Programmaboek Hans van Manen gala - Het Nationale Ballet
Programmaboek Hans van Manen gala - Het Nationale Ballet
Programmaboek Hans van Manen gala - Het Nationale Ballet
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6<br />
hans <strong>van</strong> manen – master choreographer<br />
Although it is around fifty years since <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> (11 July 1932, Nieuwer Amstel) exchanged<br />
the profession of dancer for that of choreographer, he has remained a dancer at<br />
heart. In the studio, he still demonstrates all the steps himself, and there is no question of him<br />
choreographing from a chair.<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong> always wanted to be a dancer. As<br />
a seven-year-old boy, he danced practically<br />
every Sunday afternoon in his living room to<br />
the radio concerts from the Concertgebouw.<br />
But he hadn’t the slightest idea how you became<br />
a dancer, or where. He thought the circus<br />
was the most likely place for it.<br />
In 1946, the fascinating world of ballet came<br />
one step closer, when the young Van <strong>Manen</strong><br />
took up his apprenticeship with the stage hair<br />
and make-up artist Herman Michels. Van<br />
<strong>Manen</strong> had his first ballet lessons from Sonia<br />
Gaskell, who took him into her company<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> Recital. He then went on to dance with<br />
the <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>van</strong> de Nederlandse Opera and<br />
Roland Petit’s Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s de Paris. In 1957,<br />
he made his debut as a choreographer with<br />
the ballet Feestgericht, which received the<br />
State Award for Choreography.<br />
From 1961 onwards, Van <strong>Manen</strong> worked alternately<br />
with the two main dance companies<br />
in the Netherlands. From 1961 to 1970, he<br />
was co-artistic director of Nederlands Dans<br />
Theater, after which he became resident choreographer<br />
with the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong><br />
from 1973 to 1987. From 1988 to 2003, he<br />
held the same position with Nederlands Dans<br />
Theater. He returned to the Dutch National<br />
<strong>Ballet</strong> as resident choreographer in January<br />
2005, where he has remained since.<br />
As one of the first Dutch choreographers,<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong> has created a synthesis between<br />
classical ballet technique and modern dance<br />
and movement techniques. And partly because<br />
of the many TV recordings of his ballets<br />
in the sixties, ‘modern ballet’ became<br />
popular with a wide audience. In his work,<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong> tries to keep ‘ballast’ to an absolute<br />
minimum. He wants things to be as essential<br />
and manageable as possible, which is<br />
why the structure of his movement compositions<br />
is always so clear. This proverbial clarity<br />
and the refined, apparent simplicity of his<br />
ballets have gained him the nickname ‘the<br />
Mondriaan of dance’.<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong> has now created more than 125<br />
ballets, 47 of which are included in the repertoire<br />
of the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong>. His work<br />
is performed by over 50 foreign ballet companies.<br />
The international stars who have performed<br />
his ballets include Anthony Dowell,<br />
Marcia Haydée, Natalia Makarova, Rudolf<br />
Nureyev and Uliana Lopatkina.<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong> has received numerous major<br />
awards for his choreography, including the<br />
Sonia Gaskell Prize, the VSCD Choreography<br />
Award, the Deutsche Tanzpreis, the Gino<br />
Tani Award and the City of Duisburg Music<br />
Prize. In 1992, he was made an Officer in the<br />
Order of Oranje Nassau. In 2000, he was<br />
awarded the Erasmus Prize for his special services<br />
to Dutch dance, and in 2005 he was<br />
presented with the Benois de la Danse<br />
Lifetime Achievement Award, in the Bolshoi<br />
Theatre, in Moscow.<br />
In 2007 – the year in which he turned 75 –<br />
the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong> honoured the choreographer<br />
and his work with a comprehensive<br />
<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> Festival. On the occasion,<br />
in the presence of Her Majesty Queen<br />
Beatrix, Van <strong>Manen</strong> was promoted to<br />
Commander in the Order of the Netherlands<br />
Lion; a royal honour for ‘services of an exceptional<br />
nature’.<br />
Van <strong>Manen</strong>’s artistic legacy is preserved in<br />
the <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> Foundation, which was<br />
established in September 2003. The foundation’s<br />
aim is to preserve Van <strong>Manen</strong>’s work.<br />
ruben brugman, peter koppers, hans <strong>van</strong> manen, reinbert martijn, krzysztof pastor en ted brandsen<br />
7