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Programmaboek Hans van Manen gala - Het Nationale Ballet

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hans <strong>van</strong> manen – master choreographer<br />

Although it is around fifty years since <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> (11 July 1932, Nieuwer Amstel) exchanged<br />

the profession of dancer for that of choreographer, he has remained a dancer at<br />

heart. In the studio, he still demonstrates all the steps himself, and there is no question of him<br />

choreographing from a chair.<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong> always wanted to be a dancer. As<br />

a seven-year-old boy, he danced practically<br />

every Sunday afternoon in his living room to<br />

the radio concerts from the Concertgebouw.<br />

But he hadn’t the slightest idea how you became<br />

a dancer, or where. He thought the circus<br />

was the most likely place for it.<br />

In 1946, the fascinating world of ballet came<br />

one step closer, when the young Van <strong>Manen</strong><br />

took up his apprenticeship with the stage hair<br />

and make-up artist Herman Michels. Van<br />

<strong>Manen</strong> had his first ballet lessons from Sonia<br />

Gaskell, who took him into her company<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> Recital. He then went on to dance with<br />

the <strong>Ballet</strong> <strong>van</strong> de Nederlandse Opera and<br />

Roland Petit’s Les <strong>Ballet</strong>s de Paris. In 1957,<br />

he made his debut as a choreographer with<br />

the ballet Feestgericht, which received the<br />

State Award for Choreography.<br />

From 1961 onwards, Van <strong>Manen</strong> worked alternately<br />

with the two main dance companies<br />

in the Netherlands. From 1961 to 1970, he<br />

was co-artistic director of Nederlands Dans<br />

Theater, after which he became resident choreographer<br />

with the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong><br />

from 1973 to 1987. From 1988 to 2003, he<br />

held the same position with Nederlands Dans<br />

Theater. He returned to the Dutch National<br />

<strong>Ballet</strong> as resident choreographer in January<br />

2005, where he has remained since.<br />

As one of the first Dutch choreographers,<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong> has created a synthesis between<br />

classical ballet technique and modern dance<br />

and movement techniques. And partly because<br />

of the many TV recordings of his ballets<br />

in the sixties, ‘modern ballet’ became<br />

popular with a wide audience. In his work,<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong> tries to keep ‘ballast’ to an absolute<br />

minimum. He wants things to be as essential<br />

and manageable as possible, which is<br />

why the structure of his movement compositions<br />

is always so clear. This proverbial clarity<br />

and the refined, apparent simplicity of his<br />

ballets have gained him the nickname ‘the<br />

Mondriaan of dance’.<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong> has now created more than 125<br />

ballets, 47 of which are included in the repertoire<br />

of the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong>. His work<br />

is performed by over 50 foreign ballet companies.<br />

The international stars who have performed<br />

his ballets include Anthony Dowell,<br />

Marcia Haydée, Natalia Makarova, Rudolf<br />

Nureyev and Uliana Lopatkina.<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong> has received numerous major<br />

awards for his choreography, including the<br />

Sonia Gaskell Prize, the VSCD Choreography<br />

Award, the Deutsche Tanzpreis, the Gino<br />

Tani Award and the City of Duisburg Music<br />

Prize. In 1992, he was made an Officer in the<br />

Order of Oranje Nassau. In 2000, he was<br />

awarded the Erasmus Prize for his special services<br />

to Dutch dance, and in 2005 he was<br />

presented with the Benois de la Danse<br />

Lifetime Achievement Award, in the Bolshoi<br />

Theatre, in Moscow.<br />

In 2007 – the year in which he turned 75 –<br />

the Dutch National <strong>Ballet</strong> honoured the choreographer<br />

and his work with a comprehensive<br />

<strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> Festival. On the occasion,<br />

in the presence of Her Majesty Queen<br />

Beatrix, Van <strong>Manen</strong> was promoted to<br />

Commander in the Order of the Netherlands<br />

Lion; a royal honour for ‘services of an exceptional<br />

nature’.<br />

Van <strong>Manen</strong>’s artistic legacy is preserved in<br />

the <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>van</strong> <strong>Manen</strong> Foundation, which was<br />

established in September 2003. The foundation’s<br />

aim is to preserve Van <strong>Manen</strong>’s work.<br />

ruben brugman, peter koppers, hans <strong>van</strong> manen, reinbert martijn, krzysztof pastor en ted brandsen<br />

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