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Rol van Fossiele bronnen: rapport - Instituut Samenleving en ...

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Crude Oil Equival<strong>en</strong>t – Equival<strong>en</strong>t <strong>van</strong> ruwe olie<br />

Converting coal, oil or gas volumes to the crude oil equival<strong>en</strong>t is customarily<br />

done on the basis of the heating cont<strong>en</strong>t or calorific value of the fuel. Industry gas<br />

conversion factors usually range betwe<strong>en</strong> 1.0 barrel of oil equival<strong>en</strong>t (boe) = 180<br />

to 200 standard m 3 gas. Coal ore quality is too differ<strong>en</strong>t to provide such a range.<br />

Developed Reserves – Ontwikkelde reserves<br />

Developed reserves are expected to be recovered from existing wells including<br />

reserves behind pipe. Improved recovery reserves are considered developed<br />

only after the necessary equipm<strong>en</strong>t has be<strong>en</strong> installed, or wh<strong>en</strong> the costs to do<br />

so are relatively minor. Developed reserves may be sub-categorized as<br />

producing or non-producing.<br />

Discovered - Blootgelegd<br />

The term applied to a coal, oil or gas resource whose exist<strong>en</strong>ce has be<strong>en</strong><br />

determined by its actual p<strong>en</strong>etration by a well or shaft, which has also clearly<br />

demonstrated the exist<strong>en</strong>ce of moveable fuel carrier or at least some recovery of<br />

a sample of the carrier. Log and/or core data may suffice for proof of exist<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of fuel if an analogous reservoir is available for comparison.<br />

Discovered Fuel-initially-in-place – Oorspronkelijk aanwezige brandstof<br />

That quantity of coal, oil or gas which is estimated, on a giv<strong>en</strong> date, to be<br />

contained in known accumulations, plus those quantities already produced<br />

therefrom. Discovered Fuel-initially-in-place may be subdivided into Commercial<br />

and Sub-commercial categories, with the estimated pot<strong>en</strong>tially recoverable portion<br />

being classified as Reserves and Conting<strong>en</strong>t Resources respectively.<br />

Downhole - Boorgat<br />

A term used to describe tools, equipm<strong>en</strong>t, and instrum<strong>en</strong>ts used in the wellbore<br />

or the shaft or conditions or techniques applying to those.<br />

Downstream – Het finale deel <strong>van</strong> het productie- <strong>en</strong> marktproces<br />

Wh<strong>en</strong> referring to the oil and gas industry, this term indicates the refining and<br />

marketing sectors of the industry. More g<strong>en</strong>erically, the term can be used to refer<br />

to any step further along in the process than the exploration and production.<br />

E&P - Exploratie <strong>en</strong> productie<br />

Exploration and production. The "upstream" sector of the coil, oil and gas<br />

industry.<br />

Enhanced recovery (ER) – Verhoogde winning<br />

Refers to a variety of processes to increase the amount of coal, oil or gas<br />

removed from a reservoir, e.g. by injecting a liquid (e.g., water, surfactant) or gas<br />

(e.g., nitrog<strong>en</strong>, carbon dioxide).<br />

142<br />

Zoek<strong>en</strong>, vind<strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong> winn<strong>en</strong>

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