HISTORIE, TECHNIEKEN EN MAATSCHAPPELIJKE ...

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1.3. Netherlands - Antilles 1.3.1. There were maps of these islands at a very early data, most of them however only in outline. First, six synoptical maps of the Netherland Antilles will be brought in the spotlight, after which some specific maps of the islands will be separately discussed. a. Thirteen maps of Cura~ao, the oldest by Johannes de Laet (1644) and two from the Sevilla-archives (1734) will be reviewed. Also geological-, topographical- and photogrammetrically composed maps are mentioned. b. Besides the topographical map-series of Aruba, maily the maps concerning the gold-exploration on this island are discussed. c. Of Bonaire we discuss the map, which served for the auction of landparcels on the first of September 1868 along with the topographical map and a geological map from 1887. d. The oldest known map of St. Maarten (Martin) is the one compiled by Gerard Hulst van Keulen (1791); much earlier (1495) Juan de la Cose made a map on which this island appeared. Futhermore we mention the topographical map of Samuel Fahlberg (1791) State-Surveyor for both the Dutch and French part of the island, some maps and sketches of the saltines, the topographical map of around 1912 and the 1950 geological map. e. On the Turinean map (ca. 1523) we find St. Eustace and Saba: the latter otherwise being treated stepmotherly by the cartographers. Of St. Eustace there are among others a map of Reinier Ottens (1775) one of the Samual Fahlberg (1830) and a topographical map of around 1912. Although no map of Saba was known in the Netherlands, there proved to be a printed map of this island on St. Thomas, designed by the administrator of Saba Mr. Statius van Eps (1883). There is no topographical map of Saba and the first geological map was compiled in 1958. During the fifties of our century the U.S. made an aerial survey of this island, while K.L.M. aerocarto produced a contourmap of Saba in 1959. 1.4. Berbice, Essequibo and Demerary 1.4.1. The map collection for the Venezuela-British Gyana Boundary Arbitration (1897) contains many maps of Guyana including eleven historical maps, illustrating the European possessions between 1597 and 1803 (1814). Between the regional maps of this area there is a manuscript map of A. Maas (1706), a map of Storm van 'S-Gravesande (1748) and one of J.C. He- neman (1773-1775). Furthermore there are many maps dating from the 18th, 19th and 20th century, from which some are discussed. 1.5. French-Guiana (Cayenne) 1.51 Charts and maps. Plantation maps as known of Suriname and (British Guiana) now Guyana, are not existant in French Guyana; their charts however are similar to tho- se of our country. Several charts from the 17th, 18th and 19th century are mentioned while some 14 maps, among which, that of du Val dlAbbeville (1654), Buache- Mentelle and Poirson between 1802 and 1821 along with that of Van Pan- huys (1908) are discussed.
2. The period of the (Dutch) West-India Company and the Chartered Society of Suriname. (The maps for the use of the plantation-economy 1671-1795) 2.1. Land-issue policy The West-India Company had to establish stable agricultural settlements on the conquered places, proper management of the colony and ground rules for the exploitation of the land. In the beginning colonists were given a free piece of land, with the legal status of ownership. Warrants were isued to the planters, containing the only obligation of bringing the land under the plough and to register with the Secretary. Many planters misused the freedom and seized disproportionate areas of the riverbanks and thus brought expansion possibilities into grave danger. In 1685 a maximum area of 1000 acres was put on plantations, as well as a ru- ling on the breadth of the river-frontage and depth of the parcel. The reci- pient now had to pay a yearly rent and was required to have his parcel sur- veyed. To get an insight into the land-issue, cadastral maps were compiled (F. de Wit, J. Sas en A. de Lavaux). As appears from the diverse proclamations and "remindersI1 the require- ments of surveying and registering the land were not always complied with. The obligation of surveying was also laid on lots in Paramaribo (year of foundation 1683) (city plans: De Wit, Ottens and C.Palm). 2.2. Some fundamental maps of the 17th and lsth century As early as 1667 the surveyor Willem Mogge was sent to Suriname to make a "pertinent and accurate map of the whole of Suriname". What was meant as the whole of Suriname is described in the title of the map. This map appeared in 1671, showing the names of the owners of the sugarplantations in Roman letters. Moggels map was followed in 1686 by that of the "Labadisten", from which one could surmise that the number of plantations has risen to 148 (Mogge showed 100). Further it shows that the entire Para-river and the left-bank of the Suriname-river have been abandoned, most probably due to the raids of Amer-Indians in cooperation with the Maroons. One cannot set a high va- lue on these maps as surveying documents as contrasted with the cadastral map of F. de Wit issued in 1688. 2.3. De Lavaux and his work With his biography Alexander de Lavaux is introduced and his map of 1737 extensively discussed. Still four editions of this map were issued, the latest around 1770 by P. Schenk en Zoon, the merits of which are entered into. 2.4. The! work of J.C. Heneman In the inventory of P.A. Leupe (1867) note is taken of a number (40-odd manuscripts) of maps of J.C. Heneman. We dwell for some time on his 1784 map and the manuscripts of his undated 140-iheets map (enlargements).
Page 1: HISTORIE, TECHNIEKEN EN MAATSCHAPPE
Page 5 and 6: INHOUDSOPGAVE Voorwoord Samenvattin
Page 7: Bijlagen: Bijlage 1 : Beknopt overz
Page 11 and 12: SAMENVATTING Geschiedenis. De karte
Page 13 and 14: 1. Samenvatting van kartografische
Page 15 and 16: Onder de regionale kaarten van dit
Page 17 and 18: 3.2. De kaarten van Loth (1876-1899
Page 19 and 20: De volgende instruktie dateert van
Page 21 and 22: De tweede expeditie ging de Saramac
Page 23 and 24: Deze vaste punten zouden tevens die
Page 25 and 26: Nog andere problemen t.a.v. de pasp
Page 27 and 28: SUMMARY History The history of surv
Page 29: 1. Summary of the cartographic aspe
Page 33 and 34: 3.3. Cateau van Rosevelt and his ma
Page 35 and 36: 4.3. Other thematic maps 4.3.1. In
Page 37 and 38: headwaters of the Suriname river an
Page 39 and 40: The geographic coordinates finally
Page 41 and 42: SOMMARIO a. La historia La historia
Page 43 and 44: 1. Sumario de los aspectos coloniza
Page 45 and 46: 2. El período de la Compania (Hola
Page 47 and 48: 3.3. Cateau van Rosevelt y su mapa
Page 49 and 50: 4.2. El mapa politemático de Zimme
Page 51 and 52: Después de la expedición Tapanaho
Page 53 and 54: 7.2. Métodos aéreos en uso del en
Page 55 and 56: INLEIDING Historie, technieken en m
Page 57 and 58: Een kaart van Ottens (vóór 1718)
Page 59 and 60: Er was een wegenplan ontworpen, dat
Page 61 and 62: Landmeters van het oude Rome maakte
Page 63 and 64: De drie bekendste hiervan zijn de t
Page 65 and 66: l. 1.1. Kaarten, karteringen en Kad
Page 67 and 68: Terwijl in Europa pas na de Franse
Page 69 and 70: West-Indië West-Indië kan worden
Page 71 and 72: Op de kust van Guiana kwamen in 162
Page 73 and 74: Inset: English Harbour: schaal 2 fu
Page 75 and 76: e. St. Christopher 1828 (no. 3635 p
Page 77 and 78: de kustlijn. Kaart no. 13 is gedate
Page 79 and 80: 12. Als bijlage van het Koloniaal V
Page 81 and 82:
3. Van enkele delen van St. Maarten
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1. De manuscript kaart van Maas (17
Page 85 and 86:
1.5. Cayenne 1.5.1. Zee- en landkaa
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3. De goudvelden: 19 in totaal, waa
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2. DE PERIODE VAN DE WEST-INDISCHE
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De landmeter van de kolonie had ove
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Voorts zou een ieder die wel een go
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c. de naasting bij verkoop enlof na
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van Politie heeft goedgevonden: "de
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Geconcludeerd mag worden, dat de ri
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Bovendien zou wegens deze 'maatrege
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In de metrische schaal omgezet zijn
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Uit het voorgaande overzicht blijkt
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Leupe no. 1990: Kaart van 't rivier
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Ten aanzien van de datering van de
Page 111 and 112:
Volledigheidshalve dient hier echte
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De savanna waar doorheen het tracé
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ten en van de landmeter Jansen, die
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3-3- Cateau van Rosevelt en zijn ka
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Blijkens de Surinaamse Almanak van
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Rond 1800 werd de stad naar het Noo
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Drie en twintig punten werden in ge
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Uit dezelfde tijd (1783) dateert de
Page 127 and 128:
Een zeker persoon was gedagvaard vo
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Vanaf het moment dat de eerste uit
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De vierde afdeling handelt over het
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Art. 28 Soort en afmetingen der mer
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Art. 9 (Gewijzigd bij G.B. 1932 no.
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Deze West-Indische Paskaart van Bla
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Vergeleken bij haar Nederlandse tij
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De opname werd verricht door het Et
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De jongste opnamen geschiedden tuss
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De scholen van Clevia, Beekhuizen,
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De Tumuk-Humak in de Zuid-Oost hoek
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Hierbij worden de rivieren en kreke
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Om nu de grenslijnen tussen bepaald
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Vanwege de tijdrovende en moeizame
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(De hoogte van de Voltzberg werd be
Page 157 and 158:
Tijdens de metingen werden op versc
Page 159 and 160:
Tumuk - Humak - expeditie In het K.
Page 161 and 162:
3 geologische kompassen, l' Barkert
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Ook bij deze expeditie werd aandach
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6. DE PERIODE VAN DE OPNEMINGSBRIGA
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De splitsing kwam op 1 mei 1912 met
Page 169 and 170:
7. Invoering titel: Topograaf - Lan
Page 171 and 172:
Vertikaal verband: Als nulpunt voor
Page 173 and 174:
. Coördinaten ligging Kadaster Ste
Page 175 and 176:
Artikel 6 : Indien opgaven, door ei
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Sinds de tijd van Cateau van Roseve
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4. Blad acht (Marowijne). Een groot
Page 181 and 182:
7. DE PERIODE VAN DE LUCHTKARTERING
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met de opnamen van start was gegaan
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Voorts werden nog een aantal additi
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Enige seconden vóór, tot enige se
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De ketting bestaat uit een aantal a
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In-track circa 24 m., Cross-track c
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éénduidig peil in te voeren en di
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spraak lldangll te gebruiken). Door
Page 197 and 198:
Enkele Zwaartekracht- stations Albi
Page 199 and 200:
Bijlage I. BEKNOPT OVERZICHT VAN DE
Page 201 and 202:
Eene nadere aanvulling van het besl
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Teneinde het verkrijgen van domeinl
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De volgende stukken hebben betrekki
Page 208 and 209:
Overzicht werkzaamheden van 11 apri
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F i t B t A T L A N T I S C H E O (
Page 215:
, B s i!! l i i 3 0 o o ; l a jol l
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Geografische Geografische Geografis
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DE Cvsr 2. The oldest known printed
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4. Fragment of the replica of Henem
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6. Fragment of the eastern part of
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8. Sheet-fragment of the m.S. map (
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10. Fragment of the map by G.P.H. Z
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12. Fragment of one of the most imp
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Verklaring van enkele begrippen (in
Page 249 and 250:
Personenregister Bk . Abbeville. P
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Personenregister Blz . Gosseby. J.C
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Personenregister Blz . Poirson. J.B
Page 255 and 256:
Zakenregister Blz . ...............
Page 257 and 258:
Zakenregister Blz . Lacanoa .......
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Lijst van aangehaalde kaarten en at
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Gebied Auteur Jaar Blz. Opmerkingen
Page 264 and 265:
Auteur Jaar Blz. Opmerkingen Surina
Page 266:
p. 41 6e regel van onder: p. 157 le
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HISTORIE, TECHNIEKEN EN MAATSCHAPPELIJKE ...

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