MER WINDPARKEN GEMINI DEEL B - Ruimtelijkeplannen.nl
MER WINDPARKEN GEMINI DEEL B - Ruimtelijkeplannen.nl
MER WINDPARKEN GEMINI DEEL B - Ruimtelijkeplannen.nl
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Inhoud<br />
<strong>MER</strong> Windparken Gemini<br />
Deel B Effectbeoordeling windparken...................................................................................................................5<br />
1 Methode voor effectbeoordeling .......................................................................................................................6<br />
1.1 I<strong>nl</strong>eiding ......................................................................................................................................................6<br />
1.2 Beoordelingskader .....................................................................................................................................6<br />
1.3 Methode beoordeling effecten................................................................................................................11<br />
1.4 Vergelijking van de alternatieven ..........................................................................................................13<br />
2 Energieopbrengst, emissies en rentabiliteit ..................................................................................................16<br />
2.1 I<strong>nl</strong>eiding ....................................................................................................................................................16<br />
2.2 Energieopbrengst en vermeden emissies..............................................................................................16<br />
2.2.1 Op welke manier is de opbrengst berekend .....................................................................17<br />
2.2.2 Opbrengsten en verminderingspotentieel voor CO2 .......................................................25<br />
2.2.2.1 Buitengaats...................................................................................................25<br />
2.2.2.2 ZeeEnergie....................................................................................................25<br />
2.2.3 Wisselvalligheid van de electriciteitsproduktie in verband met extra<br />
reservecapaciteit.......................................................................................................................................26<br />
2.2.4 Energiebalans en duurzaamheid........................................................................................26<br />
2.2.4.1 Rentabiliteitsberekeningen voor de verschillende<br />
windparkconfiguraties voor Buitengaats..........................................................................28<br />
2.2.4.2 Rentabiliteitsberekeningen voor de verschillende<br />
windparkconfiguraties voor ZeeEnergie ..........................................................................29<br />
2.3 Effectbeschrijving.....................................................................................................................................30<br />
3 Natuur ..................................................................................................................................................................31<br />
3.1 I<strong>nl</strong>eiding ....................................................................................................................................................31<br />
3.2 Ingrepen en invloeden.............................................................................................................................31<br />
3.3 Te beschouwen effecten ..........................................................................................................................32<br />
3.4 Beschrijving referentiesituatie (HS/AO)................................................................................................35<br />
3.4.1 Natura 2000-gebieden..........................................................................................................35<br />
3.4.2 Vogels ....................................................................................................................................37<br />
3.4.2.1 I<strong>nl</strong>eiding........................................................................................................37<br />
3.4.2.2 Onderzoeksgebied en gegevensbronnen .................................................37<br />
3.4.2.3 Huidige situatie ...........................................................................................37<br />
3.4.2.4 Autonome ontwikkeling.............................................................................45<br />
3.4.3 Zeezoogdieren ......................................................................................................................45<br />
3.4.3.1 I<strong>nl</strong>eiding........................................................................................................45<br />
3.4.3.2 Onderzoeksgebied en gegevensbronnen .................................................45<br />
3.4.3.3 Huidige situatie ...........................................................................................46<br />
3.4.3.4 Autonome ontwikkeling.............................................................................52<br />
3.4.4 Vissen.....................................................................................................................................53<br />
3.4.4.1 Onderzoeksgebied en gegevensbronnen .................................................53<br />
3.4.4.2 Huidige situatie ...........................................................................................54<br />
3.4.4.3 Autonome ontwikkeling.............................................................................54<br />
076707818:A - Definitief ARCADIS B.1<br />
Deel B