De logistieke keten van houtige biomassa uit bos - Stichting Probos
De logistieke keten van houtige biomassa uit bos - Stichting Probos
De logistieke keten van houtige biomassa uit bos - Stichting Probos
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INHOUDSOPGAVE<br />
1 INLEIDING.........................................................................................................5<br />
1.1 Aanleiding .....................................................................................................5<br />
1.2 Doel................................................................................................................6<br />
1.3 Methode.........................................................................................................6<br />
1.4 Leeswijzer .....................................................................................................6<br />
2 <strong>De</strong> Nederlandse <strong>keten</strong> voor <strong>houtige</strong> <strong>biomassa</strong> <strong>uit</strong> <strong>bos</strong>, natuur<br />
en landschap................................................................................................7<br />
2.1 Huidige en potentiële bronnen voor <strong>houtige</strong> <strong>biomassa</strong> in Nederland......7<br />
2.1.1 Overzicht bronnen.............................................................................7<br />
2.1.2 Selectie terreintypen..........................................................................9<br />
2.1.3 Vormen <strong>van</strong> <strong>houtige</strong> <strong>biomassa</strong> <strong>uit</strong> de verschillende<br />
terreintypen .................................................................................................9<br />
2.2 Afzetmogelijkheden en kwaliteitseisen voor <strong>biomassa</strong> .............................9<br />
2.3 Methoden en technieken voor oogst, verwerking, opslag<br />
en transport........................................................................................................13<br />
2.3.1 Actoren .............................................................................................13<br />
2.3.2 Methoden, technieken en machines ...............................................14<br />
2.3.3 Houtverkleining...............................................................................17<br />
2.3.4 Transport en logistiek .....................................................................18<br />
2.3.5 Opslag...............................................................................................19<br />
2.3.6 Tussenhandel ...................................................................................20<br />
2.3.7 Toepassing en beschikbaarheid <strong>van</strong> methoden en machines<br />
in Nederland ..............................................................................................20<br />
2.4 Wet- en regelgeving....................................................................................22<br />
2.4.1 Flora- en faunawet ..........................................................................22<br />
2.4.2 Milieuwetgeving...............................................................................23<br />
3 Knelpunten in de <strong>keten</strong>.....................................................................................25<br />
3.1 Knelpunten in de markt.............................................................................25<br />
3.2 Beleidsmatige en wettelijke knelpunten ...................................................26<br />
3.3 Technische knelpunten ..............................................................................27<br />
3.4 Logistieke knelpunten................................................................................27<br />
3.5 Overige knelpunten....................................................................................28<br />
4. Oplossingsrichtingen voor technische en <strong>logistieke</strong> knelpunten ..................31<br />
4.1 Technische oplossingen..............................................................................31<br />
4.1.1 Oogstmethoden................................................................................32<br />
4.1.1.1 Velling..................................................................................33<br />
4.1.1.2 Uitrijden ..............................................................................39<br />
4.1.2 Ver- of opwerking en opslag...........................................................40<br />
4.1.3 Transportmiddelen..........................................................................41<br />
4.2 Logistieke oplossingen en aanbevelingen .................................................44<br />
4.2.1 Oogstpartijen bundelen ..................................................................44<br />
4.2.2 Regionale <strong>biomassa</strong>werf .................................................................44<br />
4.2.3 Oogstsystemen .................................................................................46<br />
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