deurlopende formatiewe assessering in skriftelike stelwerk in graad 5

deurlopende formatiewe assessering in skriftelike stelwerk in graad 5 deurlopende formatiewe assessering in skriftelike stelwerk in graad 5

etd.uwc.ac.za
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v ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to determine the effects of continuous assessment within the writing curriculum in a grade 5 class with Afrikaans as First Language. This project was conducted in 2003. At our school, which is situated in the Western Cape, composition is still seen as a product and a single mark is allocated. The process leading to the end product is still ignored. Written composition is a process and assessment forms part of this process. Through self-, peer and educator assessment, I tried to ascertain how effective feedback could help the process and the learners. The feedback was done by means of checklists and individual conferencing. My reflections and observations together with feedback from the observer provided data, which assisted with the evaluating of the process. The writings of the six learners were analyzed to gauge the effect of continuous formative assessment. The study took place within the framework of action research and the core point is that it improves the practice by improving the educator’s reflective skills. Data was collected using a qualitative research approach. The results showed that as the learners progressed through the different drafts, there definitely was an improvement in their written work. This reflected in the report of the observer who was present at every lesson and who controlled every draft of the learners. I gathered valuable information with regard to the compilation of an effective control list to help with guided and self-assessment. I also realized that a learner’s end product would be of a higher standard if the interaction between the learner and the topic is well planned. The learners must be knowledgeable about their topics. Lastly, my findings based on the data I gathered and the impact of the programme that I followed drew my attention to the fact that the learners’ attitude with regard to written work was more positive. The atmosphere in the classroom also improved. Regular report backs helped learners to get a better idea of their strong and weak points regarding their written work.

vi INHOUDSOPGAWE Verklaring i Erkennings en dankbetuigings ii Abstrak iii Abstract v Inhoudsopgawe vi HOOFSTUK 1: AGTERGROND TOT NAVORSINGSPROJEK 1.1 INLEIDING 1.2 AGTERGROND 3 1.3 PROBLEEMSTELLING 1.4 RASIONAAL VIR DIE NAVORSING 1.5 MY PERSOONLIKE GESKIEDENIS 1.6 KONTEKSTUALISERING VAN PROJEK 1.7 AGTERGROND VAN DIE KLAS, KOLLEGAS EN WAARNEMER 1.7.1 Agtergrond van die ses leerders 1.8. NAVORSINGSMETODOLOGIE 12 1.8.1 Versameling en analise van data 13 1.8.2 Triangulasie 14 1.9 ASSESSERING 15 1.10 STRUKTUUR VAN DIE TESIS 17 1.11 SAMEVATTING HOOFSTUK 2: LITERATUURSTUDIE: TEORETIESE ONDERSTEUNING VAN SKRYF EN ASSESSERING 1 1 4 6 6 10 11 12 18 19

v<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The aim of the study was to determ<strong>in</strong>e the effects of cont<strong>in</strong>uous assessment with<strong>in</strong><br />

the writ<strong>in</strong>g curriculum <strong>in</strong> a grade 5 class with Afrikaans as First Language. This<br />

project was conducted <strong>in</strong> 2003. At our school, which is situated <strong>in</strong> the Western Cape,<br />

composition is still seen as a product and a s<strong>in</strong>gle mark is allocated. The process<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to the end product is still ignored. Written composition is a process and<br />

assessment forms part of this process.<br />

Through self-, peer and educator assessment, I tried to ascerta<strong>in</strong> how effective<br />

feedback could help the process and the learners. The feedback was done by means of<br />

checklists and <strong>in</strong>dividual conferenc<strong>in</strong>g. My reflections and observations together with<br />

feedback from the observer provided data, which assisted with the evaluat<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

process. The writ<strong>in</strong>gs of the six learners were analyzed to gauge the effect of<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous formative assessment.<br />

The study took place with<strong>in</strong> the framework of action research and the core po<strong>in</strong>t is<br />

that it improves the practice by improv<strong>in</strong>g the educator’s reflective skills. Data was<br />

collected us<strong>in</strong>g a qualitative research approach. The results showed that as the<br />

learners progressed through the different drafts, there def<strong>in</strong>itely was an improvement<br />

<strong>in</strong> their written work. This reflected <strong>in</strong> the report of the observer who was present at<br />

every lesson and who controlled every draft of the learners.<br />

I gathered valuable <strong>in</strong>formation with regard to the compilation of an effective control<br />

list to help with guided and self-assessment. I also realized that a learner’s end<br />

product would be of a higher standard if the <strong>in</strong>teraction between the learner and the<br />

topic is well planned. The learners must be knowledgeable about their topics.<br />

Lastly, my f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs based on the data I gathered and the impact of the programme that<br />

I followed drew my attention to the fact that the learners’ attitude with regard to<br />

written work was more positive. The atmosphere <strong>in</strong> the classroom also improved.<br />

Regular report backs helped learners to get a better idea of their strong and weak<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts regard<strong>in</strong>g their written work.

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