Klik hier om die volledige joernaal in PDF-formaat af te laai - LitNet

More documents

Recommendations

Info

LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Augustus 2012 51 Law Society of South Africa v Minister of Transport 2011 2 BCLR 150 (KH), 2011 1 SA 400 (KH) par. 37. My kursivering. Die stelling is nie gemaak met verwysing na die reg op gelykheid nie, maar met verwysing na die rasionele-verband-toets as sowel ’n aspek van die rule of law as ’n fundamentele waarde in Grondwet art. 1. I.v.m. die gekursiveerde gedeelte moet daarop gewys word dat die begrip proporsionaliteit gewoonlik vertolk word om “afweging” of “balansering” in te sluit. Die rasionele-verband-toets in sy eenvoudigste vorm behels nie so ’n “afweging” of “balansering” nie. Lundmark (2008:116) verduidelik: “In theory, this level of review involves no balancing whatsoever: the ends are either lawful or unlawful; the means chosen are either aimed at reaching the ends, or they are not.” Die woord proporsionaliteit kom nie in art. 36 voor nie. Dit is ’n begrip wat beteken dat verskillende oorwegings (argumentshalwe die regte wat beperk word teenoor die doel met die beperking) teen mekaar opgeweeg word om te sien watter daarvan onder die bepaalde omstandighede die swaarste weeg. So ’n proses moet inderdaad ingevolge art. 36 plaasvind, maar proporsionaliteit is nie die begin en einde van die toepassing van art. 36 nie. Daar is nie ’n algemene afwegingsgebod in art. 36 nie, en om in te lees dat art. 36 slegs oor proporsionaliteit gaan en niks anders nie, kom neer op ongemotiveerde en willekeurige uitleg. Die rasionele-verband-toets, wat niks anders kan wees as ’n toets vir die beperking van regte nie, sluit, soos hier bo verduidelik, nie “balansering’ in nie. Dit is dus verkeerd (soos die konstitusionele hof by geleentheid gesê het) dat die rasionele-verband-toets niks met art. 36 te doen het nie, want art. 36 bevat ’n proporsionaliteitstoets en die rasionele-verband-toets is nie so ’n toets nie (sien First National Bank v CIR: First National Bank v Minister of Finance 2002 7 BCLR 702 (KH), 2002 4 SA 768 (KH) par. 5). 52 National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice 1998 12 BCLR 1517 (KH), 1999 1 SA 6 (KH) par. 18. Sien ook Mvumvu v Minister of Transport 2011 5 BCLR 488 (KH), 2011 2 SA 473 (KH) par. 26. 53 Krüger (2011:287). 54 1998 12 BCLR 1517 (KH), 1999 1 SA 6 (KH) par. 26. 55 Die Harksen-saak par. 51. 56 Wesson (2010:296). 57 Krüger (2011: 488–9). 58 Sien par. 4.3 hier onder. 59 Le Roux v Dey 2011 6 BCLR 577 (KH), 2011 3 SA 274 (KH) par. 185–91. 60 Sien Naguib (2012:179–94). 61 Sien bv. Mvumvu v Minister of Transport 2011 5 BCLR 488 (KH), 2011 2 SA 473 (KH) par. 25. 62 Harksen v Lane 1997 11 BCLR 1489 (KH), 1998 1 SA 300 (KH) par. 51(b). Beklemtoning bygevoeg. 63 Krüger (2011:497–501). Sien ook Wesson (2008:281–9). 262
LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Augustus 2012 64 Krüger (2011:498–9). Die voetnootverwysings is uitgelaat in hierdie aanhaling. Vn. 108 van Krüger se artikel bevat volledige verwysings na die gepubliseerde bydraes van deelnemers aan die debat. 65 Krüger (2011:501–2). 66 1998 3 BCLR 257 (KH), 1998 2 SA 363 (KH) par. 81. 67 2011 5 BCLR 488 (KH), 2011 2 SA 473 (KH) par. 33–4. 68 Prinsloo v Van der Linde 1997 6 BCLR 759 (KH), 1997 3 SA 1012 (KH) par. 24. 69 Ackermann (2006:559). 70 Krüger (2011:502). 71 Stern en Becker (2010:336) verduidelik: “Jeder Akt der öffentlichen Gewalt zeichnet sich in bestimmter Hinsicht durch Differenzierungen oder deren Fehlen aus und könnte darum einer gleichrechtlichen Kontrolle unterworfen werden; daneben, kommt vor allem in Bereich der Eingriffsverwaltung und -gesetzgebung vielfach eine Beeinträchtigung von Freiheitsgrundrechten in Betracht.” 72 Die debatte wat in die Duitse reg gevoer word oor die vraag of “onaantasbare” menswaardigheid wat in art. 1 van die Duitse Grondwet as die grondslag van alle ander regte aangedui word, ’n afsonderlike reg is (sien bv. die oorsig in Stern en Becker 2010:108–21), is waarskynlik nie relevant vir ons doeleindes nie; in Grondwet art. 10 word die reg op menswaardigheid uitdruklik as ’n afsonderlike reg gewaarborg. Dit is nie moontlik om so ’n uitdruklike bepaling “weg te redeneer” nie. 73 Sien bv. Dawood; Shalabi; Thomas v Minister of Home Affairs 2000 8 BCLR 837 (KH), 2000 3 SA 936 (KH) par. 35; Bhe v Magistrate Kayelitsha; Sibi v Sithole; SA Human Rights Commission v President of the RSA 2005 1 BCLR 1 (KH), 2005 1 SA 580 (KH) par. 48. 74 S v Makwanyane 1995 6 BCLR 665 (KH), 1995 3 SA 391 (KH) par 271; Prinsloo v Van der Linde 1997 6 BCLR 759 (KH), 1997 3 SA 1012 (KH) par. 31. 75 Krüger (2011:505–12). 76 Sien bv. Coetzee v Government of the RSA; Matiso v Commanding Officer, Port Elizabeth Prison 1995 10 BCLR 1382 (KH), 1995 4 SA 631 (KH) par. 10; Dawood; Shalabi; Thomas v Minister of Home Affairs 2000 8 BCLR 837 (KH), 2000 3 SA 936 (KH) par. 35; Minister of Home Affairs v Watchenuka 2004 2 BCLR 120 (HHA), 2004 4 SA 326 (HHA) par. 27; Le Roux v Dey 2011 6 BCLR 577 (KH), 2011 3 SA 274 (KH) par. 141. 77 Sien in lg. verband, Dendy v University of the Witwatersrand 2007 8 BCLR 910 (HHA) par. 18, 24. 78 Die kompromis wat volgens Ackermann R in die Prinsloo-saak bereik is, was ’n goeie kompromis en behoort gestand gedoen te word. 263
Page 1 and 2:
LitNet Akademies Augustus 2012: jaa
Page 3 and 4:
Adviesraadslede van LitNet Akademie
Page 5 and 6:
Inhoudsopgawe Afdeling: Natuurweten
Page 7 and 8:
Die impak van revisie op vertaalde
Page 9 and 10:
LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9 (2), Ap
Page 11 and 12:
Page 13 and 14:
Page 15 and 16:
Page 17 and 18:
en die SOLVSOM S2 = (L2,S2), met L2
Page 19 and 20:
Vlak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Aanhangsel LitNet Akademies Jaargan
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Aug
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Figuur 2. Borrelbemiddelde elektros
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
3. Resultate en bespreking LitNet A
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
Page 51 and 52:
Abstract Epigenetics: The link betw
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
2. Tipes epigenetiese modifikasies
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
Vetsug Veranderde geenuitdrukking v
Page 71 and 72:
ensieme gevolg deur PCR (MSRE-PCR)
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
Page 81 and 82:
Afdeling: Regte
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
1. Inleiding LitNet Akademies Jaarg
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
4.2. F-sake 4.2.1 Feite LitNet Akad
Page 93 and 94:
4.2.3. Uitspraak van die konstitusi
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
10 962-3. LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
64 443. 65 2011:142. LitNet Akademi
Page 107 and 108:
93 F v Minister of Safety and Secur
Page 109 and 110:
Opsomming LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
4. Dogmatiese grondslag LitNet Akad
Page 117 and 118:
5. Samevatting LitNet Akademies Jaa
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
43 Sien O’Donovan (2000:79-81); B
Page 125 and 126:
62 2003:690-1; sien ook Neethling,
Page 127 and 128:
1. Inleiding en tersaaklike wetgewi
Page 129 and 130:
3. Uitspraak en redes van die hof b
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
5. Bespreking 5.1 Die ondersteunend
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
Eindnotas 1 Sien bv. De Jager v Gru
Page 141 and 142:
38 Par. 13-7. 39 1967 4 SA 459 (A).
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Burial wishes LitNet Akademies Jaar
Page 147 and 148:
2. Die betekenis van die term begra
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
5.2.1 Geskrewe instruksies LitNet A
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
Page 173 and 174:
13 Joubert e.a. (2009:6). LitNet Ak
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
153 Trollip-saak 247. Sien ook Jans
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
19 Mbembe (2006:2). 20 Mbembe (2006
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
66 71 van 2008 art. 1: "Persoon: oo
Page 235 and 236:
112 Davis et al. 2010:241. 113 71 v
Page 237 and 238:
154 71 van 2008. 155 71 van 2008 ar
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
3. Die bestuursbenaderings LitNet A
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248: LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Aug
Page 253 and 254: 8. Gevolgtrekking en samevatting Li
Page 257 and 258: 9 Kloppers 1999:430. 10 Bradstreet
Page 261 and 262: 89 71 van 2008 art. 140(1)(a). 90 7
Page 263 and 264: 131 Kloppers 1999:430. 132 71 van 2
Page 265 and 266: Opsomming LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 297: LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Aug
Page 301 and 302: 90 Grondwet artt. 7(2) en 8(1). 91
Page 307 and 308: 5.2 Vereistes vir kennisgewing van
Page 315 and 316: 5 Sien art. 8; Otto en Otto (2010,
Page 319 and 320: 93 Par. 14 (my kursivering). LitNet
Page 321 and 322: Opsomming LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 333 and 334: Universiteit van die Witwatersrand
Page 339 and 340: 11. Gevolgtrekking LitNet Akademies
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
Page 365 and 366:
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
liggaam be-leef, oor my liggaam so
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Page 465 and 466:
4.2 Wat is kuns? Wat is die funksie
Page 467 and 468:
Page 469 and 470:
Page 471 and 472:
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Kaapkolonie 46 Nieu-Engeland Jones
Page 499 and 500:
Kaapkolonie 2 36 Kaapkolonie 3 51 K
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507 and 508:
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
Page 521 and 522:
Page 523 and 524:
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
Figuur 7. Uitgeweryprofiel van Brey
Page 529 and 530:
Page 531 and 532:
Page 533 and 534:
Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
Page 539 and 540:
Page 541 and 542:
Page 543 and 544:
Page 545 and 546:
Page 547 and 548:
Page 549 and 550:
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
wat soggens met hul helder kleur gl
Page 555 and 556:
Page 557 and 558:
Page 559 and 560:
Page 561 and 562:
Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
Page 571 and 572:
Page 573 and 574:
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Page 579 and 580:
Page 581 and 582:
Page 583 and 584:
Page 585 and 586:
Page 587 and 588:
Page 589 and 590:
Page 591 and 592:
Page 593 and 594:
Page 595 and 596:
Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
3. Die makrostrukturele faktore 3.1
Page 607 and 608:
Page 609 and 610:
Page 611 and 612:
Page 613 and 614:
Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
Page 621 and 622:
Abstract LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 623 and 624:
Page 625 and 626:
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
Die volgende is ’n uiteensetting
Page 633 and 634:
Page 635 and 636:
Page 637 and 638:
Groepplasing ten opsigte van kultuu
Page 639 and 640:
Page 641 and 642:
5.2 Beperkinge van die studie LitNe
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
Page 647 and 648:
1 66 Sesotho Engels 1.5 1.5 2 53.5
Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Page 655 and 656:
Figuur 1. Sillabusontwerprosedures
Page 657 and 658:
Page 659 and 660:
Page 661 and 662:
A Interaksionele aktiwiteite 1. Int
Page 663 and 664:
Inligtingsg aping Probleemo plossin
Page 665 and 666:
Page 667 and 668:
Page 669 and 670:
Page 671 and 672:
Page 673 and 674:
Page 675 and 676:
Page 677 and 678:
Page 679 and 680:
Page 681 and 682:
Page 683 and 684:
Page 685 and 686:
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
Page 701 and 702:
Page 703 and 704:
Page 705 and 706:
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
Met vergunning van Iziko Museums va
Page 711 and 712:
Somerset West (We) LitNet Akademies
Page 713 and 714:
Bibliografie LitNet Akademies Jaarg
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719 and 720:
Page 721 and 722:
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Page 727 and 728:
Page 729 and 730:
Page 731 and 732:
Page 733 and 734:
Page 735 and 736:
Page 737 and 738:
Page 739 and 740:
Abstract LitNet Akademies Jaargang
Page 741 and 742:
Page 743 and 744:
Page 745 and 746:
Page 747 and 748:
Page 749 and 750:
Page 751 and 752:
Figuur 4. /i/ in hiet en /y/ in huu
Page 753 and 754:
4.2 Die egte (ronde) agtervokale Li
Page 755 and 756:
Figuur 9. /A/;/α/ in hat en /a/ in
Page 757 and 758:
Page 759 and 760:
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
Page 765 and 766:
Page 767 and 768:
Figuur 20. Formantstruktuur van die
Page 769 and 770:
Page 771 and 772:
Page 773 and 774:
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
Page 779 and 780:
21 Die eerste skrywer van die boek
Page 781 and 782:
Page 783 and 784:
Page 785 and 786:
Page 787 and 788:
2. Die tafereel Van Dale (1975:947)
Page 789 and 790:
Page 791 and 792:
5. New York LitNet Akademies Jaarga
Page 793 and 794:
7. Suid-Afrika LitNet Akademies Jaa
Page 795 and 796:
Page 797 and 798:
Page 799 and 800:
Page 801 and 802:
show all

Klik hier om die volledige joernaal in PDF-formaat af te laai - LitNet

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?