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LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Augustus 2012 SARK (Suid-Afrikaanse Regshervormingskommissie). 2004. Project 90: Report on the customary law of succession. Pretoria: SARK. Van der Merwe, C.G. 1989. Sakereg. 2de uitgawe. Durban: Butterworths. Van Zijl, G.J. 1999. Die invloed van die swart gewoontereg op boedelbeplanning, boedelbereddering en erfopvolging in Suid-Afrika. Ongepubliseerde LLM-skripsie, PU vir CHO. Voet, J. 1647-1713. Commentarius ad Pandectas. Den Haag. Wild & Altheer. Eindnotas * Hierdie bydrae is ’n verwerking van George Pelser se LLM-skripsie onder leiding van die mede-outeur, Christa Rautenbach. 1 Bekker e.a. (2004:203). 2 Sien Bennett (2011:x), waar daar soos volg verduidelik word: "What seems to set the African belief systems apart [from the common law], however, is the importance of ancestral spirits and their veneration according to set rituals." 3 In hierdie bydrae word die term begrafnisregte gebruik om na beide omstandighede te verwys, nl. wie die oorledene mag begrawe en waar die oorledene begrawe mag word, tensy anders aangedui. 4 Sien par. 3 vir ’n bespreking van die waar-aspek. 5 Rautenbach e.a. (2010:147). 6 Knoetze (2001:204). 7 Vir ’n bespreking van die verskillende benaderings, sien par. 4. 8 Rautenbach e.a. (2010:147). Sien par. 4.2.1 vir ’n voorbeeld. 9 Cassim (1993:533). Sien par. 4.2.2, waar hierdie aspek bespreek word. 10 Van Zijl (1999:7); Du Toit (2005:9–10). Indien die Muslim Marriages Bill wat op die oomblik in die parlement gedebatteer word, in werking tree, sal daar drie persoonlike regsisteme wees wat in Suid-Afrika erkenning geniet. 11 Kleyn en Viljoen (2004:19). 12 Du Toit (2005:9–10). 163
13 Joubert e.a. (2009:6). LitNet Akademies Jaargang 9(2), Augustus 2012 14 Hierna die Grondwet genoem. Aangesien die Engelse teks van die Grondwet die amptelike teks is, is alle aanhalings uit die Grondwet in hierdie skripsie in Engels. Art. 211(3) lui: "The courts must apply customary law when that law is applicable, subject to the Constitution and any legislation that specifically deals with customary law." 15 Rautenbach (2003:108); Van Zijl (1999:10). Die gewoontereg is toepaslik wanneer byvoorbeeld gelykheid in ag geneem word. Toepassing van die gewoontereg kan dus tuisgebring word onder begrafnisregte, huweliksreg (erkenning van gebruiklike huwelike en vermoënsregtelike gevolge van sodanige huwelike) en erfopvolging. Vir meer inligting sien Rautenbach e.a. (2010:42–5). 16 Rautenbach (2003:108). Art. 39(2) en (3) lui: "(2) When interpreting any legislation, and when developing the common law or customary law, every court, tribunal or forum must promote the spirit, purport and objects of the Bill of Rights. (3) The Bill of Rights does not deny the existence of any other rights or freedoms that are recognised or conferred by common law, customary law or legislation, to the extent that they are consistent with the Bill." 17 Rautenbach e.a. (2010:40); Alexkor v Richtersveld 2004 5 SA 460 (KH). Hierna die Alexkor-saak genoem. 18 Die vorm van poligamie wat in Suid-Afrika gevind word, is poliginie. Dit beteken die verhouding tussen een man en meerdere vroue. Die ander vorm van poligamie, poliandrie (een vrou en meerdere mans), kom nie in Suid-Afrika voor nie (Mofokeng 2009:20). 19 In hierdie bydrae verwys die manlike vorm ook na die vroulike vorm, tensy anders aangedui. 20 Odendal en Gouws (2005:75). 21 Hawker (2003:251). 22 Hawker (2003:77). 23 Davies (2001:67). 24 Odendal en Gouws (2005:919). 25 Hawker (2003:527). 26 Garner (1999a:193). 27 Garner (1999b:1347). 28 Hohfeld (2001:12). Sien veral die bespreking van Kavanagh en Oberdiek (2009:307) en Gavit (1951:102–6). 164
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