Business News April 2021 Digital

hn-jp B-iw-k-IÄ

]pkvXIw 22 e¡w 03 50/- April 2021

P\{]nb

kwcwÌÀ -2

Ae-\-ÃqÀ kl-I-cW

AÀº³ s{IUnäv skmsskän

¢n]vXw \¼À ]n. 1215, ]n.-H. Ae-\-ÃqÀ, ]me-¡mSv PnÃ

t^m¬ : 04924-262377

Ønc \nt£-]-§Ä¡v Gähpw DbÀ ]eni \nc¡v

\nt£-]-§Ä¡v C³jq-d³kv ]cn-c£

sa¼ÀamÀ¡v 20% em`-hn-lnXw \ÂIn-h-cp-p.

GXm-h-iy-§Ä¡p-apÅ hmbv]-IÄ

Gähpw thK-¯nÂ 20 e£w hsc

7% apXÂ kzÀ®-¸-Wb hmbv] ]h\v 31000 cq] hsc

Ipdª \nc-¡nÂ tk^v tem¡À kuI-cyw.

anI¨ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v Ht«sd

]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä t\Snb kwLw

RTGS / NEFT kwhn-[m-\w

]qÀ®-ambpw kuP-\y-am-bn.

{]kn-Uâ v

hn. APn-XvIp-amÀ

9447840780

sk{I-«dn

_nt\jv H.-hn.

9447625231

2021

22

03

Chief editor

S.V. Iyer

General manager (marketing)

Haridas M K

Sr. consultant (marketing)

Anil panicker

Marketing Manager

(Kerala & Tamilnadu)

Sunilkumar P S

9539009313

Circulation manager (Kerala)

Suseela K

Senior Reporter

R G Gireesh

Office administration

Vinaya K M

Graphics & design

Mohammed safuvan

I

B-i-¦-IÄ

A-I-e-s«

Tn-\-Im-e-¯n-epw hn-S-cp- {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv

hn-jp. sIm-Spw th-\-en-sâ Nq-Sn-epw hn-SÀ-

p-Ã-kn-¡p- I-Wn-s¡m- \Â-Ip-

H-cp k-tµ-i-ap-ïv. {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ F-{X

i-à-am-sW-¦n-epw X-f-cm-sX t\-cn-Sp-Isb-

B a-l-¯m-b k-tµ-i-s¯ in-c-km

h-ln-¨v ap-tm-«p t]m-hp-I-sb--Xm-Wv

kw-cw-`-IÀ sN-t¿-ï-Xv.

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn cm-Py-s¯

kÀ-Æ ta-J-e-sb-bpw B-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯nbn-«v

H-cp hÀ-jw ]n-n-«n-cn-¡p-p. c-ïp

am-k-t¯m-fw \o-ïp \n- tem-Iv Uu¬

D-ïm-¡n-b {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ C-t¸m-gpw A-hkm-\n-¨n-«n-Ã.

am-{X-a-Ã, a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS

c-ïmw h-c-hv B-i-¦ s]-cp-¡p-p-ap-ïv.

Pm-{K-X ]m-en-¨pw hym-]m-c þ hyh-km-b-þ-ImÀ-jn-I

ta-J-e-I-fnÂ h-en-b

D-WÀ-Æpïm-¡n-bpw ap-tm-«p \o-t§-ï

k-a-b-am-Wv. 2022 Â 10.5 i-X-am-\w Pn Un

]n h-fÀ-¨-bm-Wv cm-Pyw {]-Xo-£n-¡p--

Xv. A-Xn-\p-X-Ip- \-b-§Ä kÀ-¡m-cnÂ

\n-p-ïm-Ip-sa-p {]-Xo-£n-¡mw.

G-hÀ-¡pw hn-jp B-iw-k-IÄ!

08

C-ý³ sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-sb

B-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯n

c-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ

10

C-Ô-\ hn-e

C-\n-bpw hÀ-²n-¨mÂ?

14

tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-\-b-¯n-sâ

20

kv-]-µ-\-§Ä

22 24 26

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv

{i-²n-t¡-ï \n-b-a-§Ä

_n-kn-\-knÂ

D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w _m-[y-X-tbm?

ÌmÀ-«-¸v ^-ïnw-Kv

G-Xm-Wv \-Ã co-Xn?

t_mw-s_ ssk-¡nÄ

& tam-t«mÀ G-P³-kn

_nkn\kv \yqkv 5 April 2021

celebration

BUSINESS

NEWS

20þmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä-

Xp-S-§n

{]-

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yp-tdm

kn-²oI-c-Wcw-K-¯v c-ïp ]-Xn-äm-ïp ]n

-n-« _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv C-cp-]-Xmw hmÀjn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä-¡p

Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨p.

2000 P-\p-h-cn H-n-\m-Wv B-Zy ]-Xn-¸v ]p

-d-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. Xp-SÀ-v hn-hn-[ L-«-§Ä

Xm-ïn h-fÀ-¨-bp-sS ]-S-hp-IÄ I-b-dn-b

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b

ta-J-e-bnÂ {i-t²-b km-n-²y-am-bn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-p.

I-gn-ª G-Xm-\pw hÀ-j-§-fmbn

{]nâv F-Un-j-\p ]p-d-sa Un-Pn-äÂ

F-Un-j-\pw C-d-§p-p-ïv. B-[p-\n-I kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fp-sS

k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]p-d-¯nd-¡p-

Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ hm-b-\-¡m-cpsS

F-®-¯nÂ hn-kv-a-b-I-c-am-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡v

h-gn-sh-¨n-«p-sï--Xv A-`n-am-\-I-c-am-b t\-«w

X-s-bm-Wv.

tIm-hn-Uv 19 a-lm-am-cn-sb-¯p-SÀ-v

cm-Py-sam-«p-¡pw tem-Iv Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-

¨-t¸mÄ H-«p-an-¡ {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡pw

A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn h- I-\-¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kn-t\-bpw Im-cy-am-bn X-s


20--mw hmÀjnI¸Xn¸v {]Imi\w.

_m-[n-¨p. G-Xm-\pw am-k-§Ä

{]nâv F-Un-j³ ]p-d-¯n-d-¡m³

I-gn-ªn-Ã. G-P³-kn-I-fn-te-¡v

tIm-¸n-I-sf-¯n-¡m-\p-Å tdm-Uv

þ sd-bnÂ K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-

§Ä ]qÀ-®-am-bpw kv-Xw-`n-¨-Xmbn-cp-p

{]-[m-\ {]-iv-\w. P-\-§Ä

ho-Sp-I-fnÂ X-s I-gn-tb-ï A-

h-Ø-bnÂ A-h-cn-te-¡v F-¯m³

Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ D-S³ X-s

]p-\-cm-cw-`n-¨p. hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v Un-

Pn-äÂ ]-Xn-¸v ku-P-\y-am-bn e-`yam-¡p-I-bpw

A-Xn-\m-bn e-`y-am-b

F-Ãm ¹m-äv-t^m-ap-I-fpw D-]-tbm-

K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ

^-ew hn-kv-a-bn-¸n-¡p--Xm-bn-cp-

p. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v hm-b-\-¡m-cpsS

sam-ss_-enÂ am-K-kn³ F-¯nb-t¸mÄ

{]nâ-Uv ]-Xn-¸n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v

A-t\z-jn-¨p sIm-ïp-f-f t^m¬

hn-fn-IÄ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn h-p Xp-S-

§n. \m-ep am-k-s¯ C-S-th-f-¡pti-jw

2020 B-K-Ìv am-k-t¯m-sS

{]nâv F-Un-j-\pw ]p-\: Øm-]n-¨p.

{]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww 20 hÀ-jw

]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xn-sâ B-tLm-j-

§Ä-¡v C-t¸mÄ Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨ncn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

]m-e-¡m-Sv tSm-]v

C³ Su¬ Hm-Un-täm-dn-b-¯nÂ

tIm-hn-Uv am-\-Z-Þ-§-sf-Ãmw ]m

-en-¨p sIm-ïv \-S- N-S-§nÂ

_n-kn-\-kv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-ap-JÀ

]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

"_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv C-cp-

]-Xp hÀ-jw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b-Xv

]-e I-Sp-¯ sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-bpw

A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p sIm-ïm-Wv. C-Xv

H-cp N-cn-{X kw-`-hw X-s-bm-Wv.

Un-Pn-äÂ F-Un-j³ Iq-Sp-XÂ hmb-\-¡m-cn-te-¡v

{]-kn-²o-I-c-Ww

F-¯m³ k-lm-b-I-am-bn-«p-ïv. Iq-

Sp-XÂ I-cp-t¯m-sS km-¼-¯n-I

cw-K-s¯ N-e-\-§Ä hn-i-I-e-

\w sN-bv-Xv hm-b-\-¡m-cn-se-¯n-

¡m-\pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v Xp-SÀ-pw

DuÀ-Öw ]-I-cm-\pw I-gn-b-s«.' þ

C-cp-]-Xmw hmÀ-jn-Im-tLm-j-§Ä

DÂ-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp sIm-ïv anÂ-a

a-e-_mÀ bq-Wn-b³ sN-bÀ-am-\pw

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-bp-sS

sk-\-äv sa-¼-dp-am-b sI F-kv a-Wn

B-iw-kn-¨p. B-tLm-j-§-tfm-S-

\p-_-Ôn-¨v ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b {]-tXy

-I ]-Xn-¸n-sâ {]-Im-i-\w sI F-kv

F-kv sF F ap³ {]-kn-Uâpw

{]-ap-J kw-cw-`-I-\p-am-b Zm-tam-ZÀ

A-h-qÀ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ am-t\-

Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ \-S-cm-P-\v B-Zy

tIm-¸n ssI-am-dn-s¡m-ïv \nÀ-Æln-¨p.

Izm-fn-än Iu¬-knÂ Hm-^v

C-ý ZED I¬-kÄ-«âv s{]m-^.

e-Xm \m-bÀ ap-Jy {]-`m-j-Ww

\-S-¯n. _n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv No-^v

F-Un-äÀ F-kv hn A-¿À A-²y-

£-X h-ln-¨p. {Ko³ hm-en tIm-¡-

\-«v Hm-bnÂ am-t\-Pnw-Kv ]mÀ-Sv-WÀ

sI k-®n tPm-k-^v, ]m-e-¡m-Sv

{]-kv ¢-_v sk-{I-«-dn j-PnÂ

Ip-amÀ, ]n Fw F {]-kn-Uâv

tN-äqÀ in-h-Zm-kv, Hm¬-sse³

ÌmÀ-«-]v{]-WÀ tIm-¨v I-eym¬-

Pn, I-Ã-Sn-t¡m-Sv kÀ-Æo-kv k-l-

I-c-W _m-¦v U-b-d-ÎÀ bq-k-^v

]m-e-bv-¡Â, Uo hm-eÀ am-t\-Pvsaâv

I¬-kÄ-«âv-kv (ss{] )en-anä-Uv

am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ kp-[oÀ

_m-_p, C-Izn-än C-ý & dn-kÀ-¨v

kÀ-«n-ss^-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬kÄ-«âv

A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-Sv,

sI F-kv F-kv sF F sk-I-«-dn

kp-\nÂ tPm-k-^v F-n-hÀ kwkm-cn-¨p.

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv P-\-dÂ

am-t\-PÀ Fw sI l-cn-Zm-kv kzm-

K-X-hpw amÀ-¡-änw-Kv am-t\-PÀ ]n

F-kv kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ \-µn-bpw

]-d-ªp.


CURRENT AFFAIRS

sXm-

C-ý³ sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-sb

B-i-¦-bn-em-gv-¯n

c-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-IÄ

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv _yq-tdm

gnÂ cw-Kw s]m-Xp-sh I-ep-jn-X-am-hp-I-bm-

Wv. C-ý-sb D-ev-]m-Z-\ ta-J-e-bn-se l-_v

B-¡n am-äm-\p-f-f ITn-\ ]-cn-{i-a-§Ä

\-S-¡p--Xn-\n-sS cm-Py-s¯ sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf

\n-cm-i-s¸-Sp-¯p- c-ïp dn-t¸mÀ-«p-Ifm-Wv

A-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ ]p-d-¯p-h

-n-cn-¡p--Xv.

CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ te-_À HmÀ-

K-ss\-tk-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«pw a-¡n³-kn

t¥m-_Â C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-

«p-am-Wv cm-Py-s¯ sXm-gnÂ cw-K-s¯ {]-

iv-\-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¡p--Xv.

G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª th-X-\-¯n-\v

G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-t¿-

ï-h-cp-sS ]-«n-I-bnÂ C-ý-¡m-sc-bpw

DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv CâÀ-\m-j-

\Â te-_À HmÀ-K-ss\-tk-j³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v.

G-ä-hpw A-[n-Iw tPm-en k-a-bap-Å cm-

Py-§-fnÂ C-ý-¡v A-©mw Øm-\-am-Wv

dn-t¸mÀ-«v \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p--Xv. G-jy-þ-]-k-^n-

¡v ta-J-e-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Ip-d-hp th-X-\w hm-

§p--Xv _w-¥m-tZ-iv I-gn-ªmÂ C-ý-bn-se

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-sW-pw dn-t¸mÀ-«v kq-Nn-¸n-

¡p-p.

B-gv-N-bnÂ H-cmÄ tPm-en sN¿-p-

i-cm-i-cn k-a-bw

C-ý-bnÂ {Km-a-§-fnÂ D-f-f-h-tc-

¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en sN-t¿-ïn


h-cp--Xv \-K-c-§-fnÂ \-Ã i-¼f-¯nÂ

tPm-en sN-¿p--hÀ-¡msW-pw

c-ïn-S-¯pw kv-{Xo-I-tf-

¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw tPm-en

sN-t¿-ïn h-cp--Xv ]p-cp-j-·mÀ-

¡m-sW-pw kÀ-tÆ dn-t¸mÀ-«v

]-d-bp-p. C-ý³ {Km-a-§-fnÂ

kz-bw sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p- ]p-cpj-·mÀ

48 a-Wn-¡q-dpw kv-{Xo-IÄ

37 a-Wn-¡q-dp-am-Wv B-gv-N-bnÂ

tPm-en sN-¿p--Xv. \-K-c-§-fnÂ

kz-bw sXm-gnÂ sN-¿p- ]p-cpj³

B-gv-N-bnÂ 55 a-Wn-¡q-dpw

kv-{Xo-IÄ B-gv-N-bnÂ 39 a-Wn-¡qdp-am-Wv

tPm-en sN-¿p--Xv F-pw

Cu dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ ]-d-bp-p. C-ýtb-¡m-fpw

Iq-Sp-XÂ tPm-en k-

a-b-ap-f-f cm-Py-§Ä Kmw-_n-b,

aw-tKm-fn-b, am-en-Zzo-]v,J-¯À F-

o cm-Py-§-fm-sW-v dn-t¸mÀ-«v

hy-à-am-¡p-p-ïv.

a-¡n³-kn t¥m-_Â C³-

Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b dnt¸mÀ-«v

sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bnÂ Iq-

Sp-XÂ B-i-¦-bp-ïm-¡p--Xm-Wv.

tIm-hn-Uv þ 19 C-ý³ sXm-gnÂ

ta-J-e-bnÂ hÀ-j-§Ä \o-ïp

\nÂ-¡p- {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä-¡n-

S-bm-¡p-sa-m-Wv-- C-h-cp-sS ]

T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v. A-Sp-¯ 10 hÀ-jt¯m-sS

cm-Py-s¯ tIm-Sn-¡-W-

¡n-\v sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b

sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-IÄ I-sï-t¯ïn-h-cpw

ṡIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\w

Im-c-Ww hn-I-kn-¨hÀ-¡v {^w

tlmw tPm-en km-[y-X-I-fpw C-

þ-sIm-ta-gv--kn-sâ-bpw hnÀ-NzÂ

C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw hÀ-²n-¨p

h-cp- hn-]-Wn, Hm-t«m-ta-j³ ,

\nÀ-½n-X _p-²n (artificial intelligence)F-n-h-bp-sa-Ãmw

sXm-gnÂ

ta-J-e-bnÂ h-en-b am-ä-§Ä-¡n-

S-bm-¡pw.

C-Xv A-Sp-¯ ]-¯v hÀj-s¯-s¡-¦n-epw

tPm-en-IÄ ]p

-\x{I-ao-I-cn-¡p--Xn-\v Øm-]-\-

§-sf \nÀ-º-Ô-¯n-em-gv-¯pw.

B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ 100 Z-i-e-

£w sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v ]p-Xn-b

tPm-en I-sï-t¯-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw.

A-XnÂ 18 Z-i-e-£w t]À C-ýbnÂ

\n-p-Å-h-cm-bn-cn-¡p-sa-

pw ]T-\ dn-t¸mÀ-«v ap--dn-bn-¸p

\Â-Ip--p-ïv.

sIm-hn-Uv hym-]-\-¯nsâ

{]-Xym-Lm-Xw Ip-d-ª th-X-\-

t¯m-sS e-`n-¡p- tPm-en-I-fp-sS

F-®w Ip-d-bv-¡m-\n-S-bp-sï-pw

dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ ]-d-bp-p-ïv.

tI-c-f-¯n-se ÌmÀ-«-¸v

Iyq-tIm-¸nbv-¡v tZ-io-b

Aw-Ko-Im-cw

cm-Py-¯v tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v \-S- hn-hn-[

kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se hy-Xy-kv-X co-Xn-bn-ep-Å

{]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fnÂ an-I-¨ Un-PnäÂ

kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\p-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-b

kv-tIm-Nv A-hmÀ-Uv tI-c-f-¯n-se ÌmÀ-«-¸v

I-¼-\n B-b Iyq-tIm-¸n sb tX-Sn-sb-¯n.

UÂ-ln-bnÂ sh-¨v \-S- an-I-¨ ]m-\Â

saw-t_À-kv A-S-§n-b kw-L-am-Wv A-hmÀ-

Up-IÄ \n-Ý-bn-¨-Xv.

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS k-a-b-¯v

B-[n-Im-cn-I hn-h-c-§Ä X-Õ-a-bw P-\-§-

fn-te-s¡-¯n-¡p-I-bpw hym-P-hmÀ-¯-I-sf

{]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p--Xn-\v th-ïnbp-Å

sam-ss_Â B-¸v tem-©v sN-bp-Ibpw

kÀ-¡m-cn-\v Un-Pn-äÂ k-t¸mÀ-«v sN-

¿p-I-bpw sN-bv-X ]-Ým-¯-e-§Ä ]-cn-K-Wn-¨m-Wv

Aw-Ko-Im-cw.

tI-c-f kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xntcm-[

sam-ss_Â B-¸v B-b " GoK Direct " sU-he-¸v

sN-bv-X-Xv tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv bp FÂ ssk-_À

]mÀ-¡nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- Qkopy F- ÌmÀ-«v- - B-¸v

I-¼-\n B-Wv. tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-tcm-[ {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-

\p-Å tem-tIm-¯-c Un-Pn-äÂ am-Xr-I kr-jvSn-¨-

Xn-\p A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ \n-p-ap-Å A-´m-cm-{ã ]p-ck-v-Im-c-hpw

Iyq-tIm-¸n-¡v e-`n-¨n-cp-p.

tIm-gn-t¡m-Sn-s\ ò-Xn-bn-em-gv-¯n-b \n-],

tI-c-f kw-Øm-\-s¯ B-I-am-\w {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-emgv-¯n-b

\q-äm-ïn-se a-lm {]-f-bw F-o k-a-b-¯v

tI-c-f kÀ-¡m-cn-\p Un-Pn-äÂ kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡nb

ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Qkopy. km-aq-ly

{]-Xn-_-²-X-bv-¡p-Å H-t«-sd kw-Øm-\ tZ-io-b

]p-c-kv--Im-c-§Ä A-pw Cu ÌmÀ-«-¸v \p e-`n-¨n-

«p-ïv.

k-aq-l-¯n-\p Kp-W-I-c-am-hp- t{]m-P-Îp-

IÄ \-S-¸n-em-¡p-t¼mÄ C-§-s\-bp-Å Aw-Ko-Imc-§Ä

e-`n-¡p--Xv ap-tm-«p-Å bm-{X-bnÂ h-en-b

B-ß-hn-izm-kw X-cp-sa-v Iyq-tIm-¸n ÌmÀ-«-¸v

I-¼-\n-bp-sS kn.C.H tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv kz-tZ-in A-cp¬

s]-cq-fn ]-d-ªp.

Fw sI l-cn-Zm-kn-\v tUm-Î-td-äv

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv ]-»n-t¡-j³-kv

P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ Fw.sI l-cn-Zm-kv am-

\-hn-I-hn-j-b-¯nÂ tUm-Î-td-äv t\-Sn.

Z-£n-Wm-{^n-¡-bn-se ssU-\m-an-Iv ]o-kv

d-kv--Iyp an-j³ CâÀ-\m-j-WÂ bq-Wnth-gv--kn-än-bnÂ

\n-m-Wv tUm-Î-td-äv t\-

Sn-b-Xv. N-cn-{X-¯nÂ _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Zhpw

ao-Un-b amÀ-¡-änw-KnÂ Un-t¹m-a-bpw

t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. a-e-bm-f-¯n-se an-I-¨ km-

¼-¯n-I {]-kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn-em-bn hn-

]-W-\-cw-K-¯v ImÂ-\q-äm-ïp-Im-e-s¯

A-\p-`-h-k-¼-¯v C-t±-l-¯n-\p-ïv.


CURRENT AFFAIRS

C-Ô-\ hn-e

C-\n-bpw hÀ-²n-¨mÂ?

A


-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ sIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯v

Ip-¯-s\ C-Sn-ª s{_âv {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ

hn-e C-t¸mÄ Ip-Xn-¨p-I-b-dp-I-bm-Wv. C-ýbnÂ

Nn-e-bn-S-§-fn-se-¦n-epw s]-t{SmÄ hn-e

en-ä-dn-\v 100 cq-] I-S-p. Uo-k-en-\pw I-¯p

- hn-e-bm-Wv. C-Ô-\-hn-e-¡-b-äw a-sä-Ãm

ta-J-e-I-fn-epw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-\p h-gn-sbmcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-p.

s]-t{SmÄ þ Uo-kÂ

hn-e-hÀ-²-\-bv-s¡m-¸w ]m-N-I-hm-X-I hne-bpw

]-e-X-h-W hÀ-²n-¨-Xv Iq-\n-³-taÂ

Ip-cp-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-p.

A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ {Iq-Uv

Hm-bnÂ hn-e C-\n-bpw Iq-Sp-sa-m-Wv \n-co-

£-IÀ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p--Xv. tI-c-f-apÄ-s¸-sS

hn-hn-[ kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v

{]-Jym-]n-¨ km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ C-Ô-\-hn-ebnÂ

hy-Xn-bm-\-ap-ïm-Ip-n-sÃ-¦n-epw Xnc-sª-Sp-¸p

I-gn-bp--tXm-sS Øn-Xn am-dpsa-m-Wv

hn-Z-Kv-²À \Â-Ip- kq-N-\-IÄ.

s]-t{Sm-fn-\pw Uo-k-en-\p-ap-Å

\n-Ip-Xn I-gn-ª G-gv hÀ-j-¯n-\n-sS 459

i-X-am-\-am-Wv D-bÀ-¯n-b-Xv. FÂ-]n-Pn knen-ï-dn-\v

hn-e C-c-«n-bm-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

tI-{µ a-{ń [À-ta-{µ {]-[m³ tem-

Iv--k-`-bnÂ hy-à-am-¡n-b-Xm-Wv

Cu hn-h-cw. cm-Py-¯v C-Ô-

\-hn-e hÀ-[n-¨-XnÂ {]-Xntj-[n-¨v

{]-Xn-]-£w

I-Sp-¯ hn-aÀ-i-\w

D--bn-¨-Xn-\v ]n-

m-se-bm-Wv

a-{ń-bp-sS

tc-Jm-aqep-Å

hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww.

2014 amÀ-¨v H-n-\v 14.2 In-tem-bp-Å

H-cp Kym-kv kn-en-ï-dn-\v \Â-tI-ïn-bn-cp--Xv

410 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-p. C-t¸mÄ \Â-tI-ï-Xv 819

cq-]-bm-Wv. C-¡-gn-ª Un-kw-_-dn-\v ti-j-am-

Wv hn-e Ip-¯-s\ D-bÀ--Xv. Un-kw-_-dnÂ

hn-e 594 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-p. ]n-o-Sv C-S-bv-¡n-sS

hÀ-[n-¸n-¨m-Wv C-t¸m-g-s¯ hn-e-bn-te-s¡-¯nb-Xv.

\n-e-hn-se Øn-Xn sh-¨p ]-cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ

{Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ hn-e CSbv¡Â¸w Ipdªmepw

_m-c-en-\v 75 tUm-fÀ F- \n-e-bn-te-¡v hÀ-

²n-¡p-sa-m-Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯p--Xv.

cm-Py-¯v s]-t{SmÄ þ Uo-kÂ hn-e

\n-b-{´-W-an-Ãm-sX hÀ-²n-¡p--Xv s]m-Xp-sh

h-en-b {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä-¡v Im-c-W-am-Ip-p-ïv.

C-Xv I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§Ä

kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw \n-

Ip-Xn Ip-d-bv-¡p-p-ap-ïv. F-mÂ Zn-\w-{]-Xnsb-tm-Ww

F-® hn-e D-b-cp-t¼mÄ sN-dn-b

\n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hv H-cp X-c-¯n-ep-f-f B-izm-k-¯n-

\pw Im-c-W-am-Ip-n-Ã.

s]-t{Sm-fpw Uo-kepw

Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS ]-cn-[nbnÂ

sIm-ïp-h-cp--Xn-s\-

¡p-dn-¨p-Å kw-km-c-§Ä

B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-sï-¦n-epw

A-{X F-fp-¸-¯nÂ \-S-

¸m-hp- Im-cy-a-Ã-Xv.

kw-Øm-\ kÀ-

¡m-dp-I-fp-sS

h - c p - a m - \ -

t { k m - X -

Ê p - I -

f n Â

G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-v C-Ô-\-

¯nÂ \n-p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-

am-Wv. C-sXm-gn-hm-¡n-s¡m-ïv hn-

I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p

Nn-ń-¡m³ t]m-ep-am-hn-Ã. G-Xmsï-Ãm

kw-Øm-\-§-fpw h-en-b

tXm-XnÂ I-S-sa-Sp-¯p sIm-ïm-Wv

ap-m-«p-t]m-Ip--Xv. d-h-\yq h-cpam-\-¯n-sâ

h-en-sbm-cp `m-K-hpw

i-¼-fw, s]³-j³ , ]-en-i Xp-S-§nb-h-b-¡p-am-{X-am-bn

B-h-iy-am-bnh-cp-p-ap-ïv.

A-Xp-sIm-ïp X-s

C-Ô-\-¯nÂ \n-p-f-f h-cp-am-\w

Ip-d-bp--Xv Xm-§m-\m-hn-Ã.

tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-dpw C-Ô-\-

¯nÂ \n-p-f-f \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-

s¯-bm-Wv h-en-b tXm-XnÂ B-{ibn-¡p--Xv.

^-e-¯nÂ s]-t{Sm-fpw

Uo-k-ep-sam-s¡ Pn-F-kv-Sn-bp-sS

]-cn-[n-bnÂ h-mÂ tI-{µ-¯n-\pw

kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡pw h-cp-am-\w

Ip-¯-s\ C-Sn-bpw. G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-

Ém-_m-b 28 i-X-am-\-¯nÂ C-Ô-

\-s¯ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ t]m-epw

`-bm-\-I-am-b h-cp-am-\ ho-gv-N-bm-Wv

kw-`-hn-¡p-I. A-Xn-\mÂ C-¡m-cy-

¯nÂ tI-{µ-hpw kw-Øm-\-§-fpw

cm-{ão-b t{]-cn-X-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-¡psa-¦n-epw

C-Ô-\ \n-Ip-Xn Pn F-kv

Sn bn-epÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ A-{X th-K-

¯n-sem-pw k-½-Xn-¡n-Ã. hn-e ]n-

Sn-¨p \nÀ-¯m³ t]m-epw X-¿m-dm-hm-

¯-hÀ F-§-s\ C-Xn-\p k-½-Xn-¡psa-

Im-cyw am-{Xw B-tem-Nn-¨mÂ

a-\-kn-em-¡m-hp--tX-bp-Åp C-Xv.

C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp B-tem-N-\ \n-ehn-en-sÃ-v

tI-{µ [-\-a-{ń \nÀ-½

-e ko-Xm-cm-a³ \Â-In-bn-«p-f-f kq-N-

\-IÄ Iq-Sn Ip-«n hm-bn-¨mÂ F-Ãmw

hy-à-am-Ipw.

hn-]-Wn-bn-se B-h-iy-

§Ä Iq-Sn h-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]-s£

A-Xp-sIm-ïv am-{X-a-Ã Cu hn-e

hÀ-²-\. D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯n-ep-ïm-Ip-

C-g-¨n-epw a-äv Im-em-h-Øm {]-iv--

\-§-fpw F-Ãmw C-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-

Wv. Nn-e {]-ap-J DÂ-]m-Z-I cm-Py-

§Ä hn-e-bn-Sn-hp X-S-bp-I F-

e-£y-t¯m-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-¯n-\v

\n-b-{´-Ww GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-

Xpw A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bnÂ hn-e

D-b-cm³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-ïv.

F-®-hn-e sIm-hn-Uv Ime-¯n-\v

ap-¼-s¯ \n-e-bn-te-¡v

Xn-cn-sI F-¯n-¡p--XnÂ ku-Znbp-sS

\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \nÀ-Wm-b-I-ambn-«p-ïv.

A-hÀ G-I-]-£o-b-am-bn

D-Xv-]m-Z-\w Ip-d-bv-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-

\n-¨-Xm-Wv A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xv.

A-Xn-s\m-¸w kzm-`m-hn-I Un-am³-

Uv hÀ-²-\-bpw hn-e-¡-b-ä-¯n-\v

Im-c-W-am-bn. B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ

sIm-hn-Uv hm-Iv--kn³ hn-X-c-Ww i-

à-am-b-Xpw {Iq-Uv Hm-bnÂ Un-amâv

hÀ-²n-¡m³ Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-sï-m-

Wv hn-e-bn-cp-¯Â. C-t¸m-g-s¯

\n-e-bn-em-Wv hn-e-hÀ-²-\ Xp-S-cp--

Xv F-¦nÂ G-sd ssh-Im-sX X-s

C-ý-bn-se Øn-Xn A-Xo-h Kp-cp-

X-c-am-Ip-sa- ap--dn-bn-¸p-I-fm-Wv

hn-Z-Kv-²À ap-tm-«p-sh-¡p--Xv.


interview

-cm-

- -

\nÀ-½n-X _p-²n-bpw

CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kv -kpw -

C³-jp-d³-kv ta-J-e-sb am-än-a-dn-¡pw: Sn.kn. kp-ioÂ- Ip-amÀ

FÂ-F-kn-bp-sS am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ Øm-\-¯p \n-pw hn-c-an-¨ Sn.kn kp-ioÂ Ip-am-dpam-bn

_n-kn-\-kv \yq-kv dn-t¸mÀ-«À BÀ.Pn Kn-co-jv \-S-¯n-b A-`n-ap-Jw. t_mw-s_ tÌm-¡v

F-I-v-kv-tN-©n-sâ-bpw B-I-v-kn-kv _m-¦n-sâ-bpw t_mÀ-Uv saw-_-dm-Wv Sn.kn.kp-ioÂ-Ip-amÀ

Py-¯v aq-nÂ c-ïn-te-sd hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xap-Å

G-ä-hpw h-en-b sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv

Øm-]-\-am-Wv sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv tImÀ-¸td-j³

Hm-^v C-ý. FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS am-t\-

Pn-Mv U-b-d-Î-dpw ]m-e-¡m-Sv kz-tZ-in-bp-am-b

Sn.kn.kp-ioÂ Ip-amÀ 2021 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv

FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ \n-pw ]-Sn-bn-d-§nb-Xv.

A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Im-e-¯v FÂ.sF.kn-bp-sS

hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xw h³-tXm-XnÂ sa-¨-s¸-«p.

H-cp e-£-¯n-e-[n-Iw t]-sc ]p-Xp-Xm-bn G-

Pâp-am-cm-bn tNÀ-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. _m-¦v

A-jz-d³-kv, I-Ì-aÀ dn-te-j³-kv F-n-hbp-sS

Np-a-X-e-bp-Å F-Iv--kn-Iyq-«o-hv U-bd-Î-dm-bn-cp-

A-t±-lw 2019 amÀ-¨n-em-Wv

am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-Z-hn-bn-se-¯n-b-Xv.

FÂ-sF-kn-tbm-Sp hn-S-]-d-sª-¦n-epw

t_mw-s_ tÌm-¡v F-Iv--kv--tN-©n-sâ-bpw

B-Iv--kn-kv _m-¦n-sâ-bpw t_mÀ-Uv saw-

_-dm-bn A-t±-lw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv.

1. C-ý-bn-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b

sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv I-¼-

\n-bm-b FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ

1984Â Hm-ô-k-dm-bn B-Wv

Xm-¦Ä tk-h-\w B-cw-`n-

¡p--Xv. 2019 amÀ-¨nÂ amt\-Pn-Mv

U-b-d-ÎÀ B-bn

Np-a-X-e-tb-äp. FÂ-sF-knþ-s¡m-¸-ap-Å

Cu bm-{X

Xm-¦-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯n-\v

\Â-In-b A-\p-`-hw F-´mbn-cp-p

?

tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ h-fÀ-¨

A-Xn-i-b-I-c-am-bncp-p.

kz-Im-

cy-hÂ-¡-c-

W-¯n-\p

a p - ¼ p w

t i - j -

hpw D-Å

tImÀ-¸td-j-s\

Im-Wm³ F-\n-¡v km-[n-¨p. Im-e-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v

am-dn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p- B-h-iy-§-tfm-Sv A-Xn-th-

Kw FÂ-sF-kn s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp--Xv Im-Wm-\pw

I-gn-ªp. ]p-Xn-b C-S-]m-Sp-Im-sc D-ïm-¡n

_n-kn-\-kv h-fÀ-¨-bp-ïm-¡p--Xn-em-bm-epw

\n-t£-]-¯n-sâ Im-cy-¯n-em-bm-epw s¢-bn-ap-

IÄ XoÀ-¸m-¡p--Xn-em-bm-epw F-Ãm ta-J-ebn-epw

Øn-c-X-bp-Å ap-t-ä-ap-ïm-¡m-\m-bn.

2. C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS h-fÀ-¨-sb

Xm-¦Ä F-§-s\ t\m-¡n Im-Wp-p ?

1984þÂ Rm³ FÂ-sF-kn-þ-bnÂ tNÀ--t¸mÄ

B-sI {]o-an-bw h-cp-am-\w 1355 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bncp-p.

2019þ20 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jm-h-km-\-t¯msS

C-Xv 3.79 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ-p.

A-Xp-t]m-se, 1984þÂ tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ sam-¯w

B-kv-Xn 8855 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn-cp-p, 2019þ20 km-

¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS C-Xv 31

e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn hÀ-²n-¨p. Cu

kq-N-I-§-sf-Ãmw C-ý-bn-se P-\-§-fpsS

a-\-knÂ FÂ-sF-kn D-b-c-¯nÂ

\nÂ-¡p-p F-v D-d-¸m-¡p-p.

FÂ-sF-kn \n-c-h-[n \m-gn-I-¡-Ãp-

IÄ ]n-n-«-Xm-bpw sse-^v C³-jpd³-kv

_n-kn-\-Ên-sâ hn-hn-[ h-i-

§-fnÂ an-I-¨ {]-I-S-\ sd-t¡mÀ-Up-

IÄ kr-ãn-¨-Xm-bpw ]-d-bp--XnÂ

Rm³ A-`n-am-\n-¡p-p. Cu a-lmam-cn-bp-sS

Im-e-¯v C³-jp-d³-kv

]-cn-c-£-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X P-\w Xncn-¨-dn-bp-p-ïv.

\-S-¸p km-¼-¯n-I

hÀ-j-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\ B-dpam-k-§-fnÂ

R-§-fp-sS

_n-kn-\-Ên-sâ

h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ

C-Xv {]-Xn-

^-en-¨p.

A - X p -

sIm-ïv

h - c p w

h À - j -

§ - f n -


epw FÂ-sF-kn Iq-Sp-XÂ h-f-cpsa-

D-d-¸p-ïv.

3. am-t\-Pn-Mv U-b-d-ÎÀ B-bn

Np-a-X-e-tb-ä ti-jw FÂ-sF-kn-

¡p th-ïn Xm-¦Ä-¡v F-s´-Ãmw

sN-¿m³ km-[n-¨p?

G-sXm-cp sse-^v C³-jp-d-dn-sâbpw

{i-² hn-]-Wn hn-ln-Xw hÀ-²n-

¸n-¡p-I, A-X-\p-k-cn-¨v X-{´-§Ä

cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯p-I F--Xm-Wv.

Rm-\-Xv H-cp Np-a-X-e-bm-bn G-sä-

Sp-¯v {_m-©v Hm-ô-kv X-e-¯nÂ

\n-v C-Xn-\m-bn {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä

k-Ö-am-¡m³ H-cp kw-hn-[m-\w

sIm-ïp h-p. \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-\p-Å

i-cn-bm-b kq-N-Iw Øn-c-X-bm-Wv.

\n-e-hn-ep-Å t]m-fn-kn-I-fp-sS {]oan-bw

]p-Xp-¡p--Xn-\pw ]pXnb

t]mfnknIÄ tNÀ¡pXn\pw

{]mapJyw \Â-In. A-Xp an-I-¨

^-ew \Â-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. bph-Xz-¯n-sâ

km-[y-X {]-tbm-P-\-

s¸-Sp-¯m-\pw {i-an-¨p. 23\pw 38\pw

C-S-bnÂ {]m-b-ap-Å-h-cm-Wv C-ýbp-sS

P-\-kw-Jy-bnÂ 60 i-X-am-

\-hpw F- bm-YmÀ-Yyw ap-nÂ

I-ïv A-h-sc B-IÀ-jn-¡m³ FÂsF-kn-bp-sS

G-Pâp-am-cn-epw B

K-W-¯nÂ-s]-«-h-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n.

\-S-¸p hÀ-jw ]p-Xp-Xm-bn tNÀ-¯

G-Pâp-am-cnÂ 65,000 t]-cpw B

K-W-¯nÂ s]-Sp--h-cm-Wv. \-S-¸p

hÀ-jw \n-b-an-¨ G-Pâp-am-cnÂ 52%

bp-h-P-\-§-fm-Wv.

C-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa, _m-¦v

A-jz-d³-kv ta-J-e-bnÂ \n-p-Å

_n-kn-\-kv hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km-

[n-¨p. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦m-b

sF-Un-_n-sF-bp-sS 51% Hm-l-cn

FÂ-sF-kn t\-Sn-b-tXm-sS C-XnÂ

Iq-Sp-XÂ t\-«-ap-ïm-¡m-\m-bn.

]-¦m-fn-¯-¯n-sâ B-Zy hÀ-j-

¯nÂ X-s sF-Un-_n-sF _m-¦n-

\v 700 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS _n-kn-\-Êv

]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ I-gn-ªp. FÂsF-kn-bp-sS

{]-hÀ-¯-\w Iq-Sp-XÂ

Un-Pn-äÂ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bn-Â A-

[n-jvTn-X-am-¡n-bm-¡m-\pw km-[n-

¨p.

4. tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-s¯ FÂ-sFkn-bp-sS

{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä F-§-s\

B-bn-cp-p?

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn Im-ew ]pXn-b

sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-fpw km-[y-X-I-fpw krãn-¨p.

A-Xn-t\m-Sp h-f-sc F-fp-

¸-¯nÂ {]-Xn-I-cn-¡m³ C³-jpd³-kv

Øm-]-\-sa- \n-e-bnÂ

FÂ-sF-kn-¡p km-[n-¨p. C-S-]m-

Sp-ImÀ Hm¬-sse-\nÂ \Â-In-b

hn-h-c-§-sf A-Sn-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯n

F-fp-¸-¯nÂ X-s t]m-fn-kn \-S-

]-Sn {I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³

C-Xp-aq-ew km-[n-¨p.

5. `m-hn-bnÂ C³-jp-d³-kv cw-K-¯v

{]-Xo-£n-¡m-hp- am-ä-§Ä

F-s´m-s¡-bm-Wv?

H-«-\-h-[n C-sm-th-j-\p-I-fpw

Un-Pn-äÂ Un-kv-d-]v-j-\pw C-S-]m-Sp-

ImÀ-¡v an-I-¨ tk-h-\w D-d-¸m-¡p-

-XnÂ {]-[m-\ ]-¦p-h-ln-¡pw.

C³-jp-d³-kv kÀ-ho-kv ta-J-esb

X-s am-än a-dn-¡m³ \nÀ-½n-X

_p-²n-bpw CâÀ-s\-äv Hm-^v Xnw-Kvkn-\pw

km-[n-t¨-¡pw. Um-ä A-

\-en-än-I-v-kv s¢-bnw am-t\-Pv-saâv

cw-K-¯v Ir-Xy-am-b DÄ-¡m-gv-¨

\Â-Im-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Spw.

A-Xp-t]m-se a-äv tk-h-\, amÀ-¡-

änw-Kv cw-K-¯pw Um-ä A-\-en-än-I-v-kv

kp-{]-[m-\ tdmÄ h-ln-¡pw. A-

tX-k-a-bw, am-\p-jn-I kv-]À-iw

X-s-bm-Wv C³-jp-d³-kv amÀ-¡-

änw-Kv cw-K-¯v ap-Jy-]-¦v h-ln-¡p-I.

tIm-hn-Uv a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS

h-c-hv sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv ]-cn-c-

£-bp-sS B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p-dn-¨v

P-\-§s-f Iq-Sp-XÂ t_m[hm·mcm¡n.

D-]-t`m-àr s]-cp-am-ä-¯nÂ

am-ä-ap-ïm-bn. h-cp-am-\w _m-[n-¡p-

I-bpw ]-IÀ-¨-hym-[n km-l-N-cyw

\o-ïp \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXmsS,

D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä A-h-cp-sS

sN-e-hv co-Xn-I-fnÂ am-äw h-cp-

¯m-\pw hy-Xy-kv-X Po-hn-X-ssi-en

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\pw \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm

-bn. B-tcm-Ky-¯n-\pw kp-c-£-bv-

¡pw a-sä-Ãm-¯n-t\-¡m-fpw ap³-

K-W-\ e-`n-¡p-p. A-Xp-sIm-ïv

sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kn-\p-Å k-¼m-

Zyw 'B-Zy sN-e-hv' B-bn A-hÀ

Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯p. tIm-hn-Uv a-lmam-cn

k-a-b-¯v B-tcm-Ky-s¯-¡pdn-¨p-Å

B-fp-I-fp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ

tIm-hn-Uv {]-Xn-k-Ôn A-h-km-\n-

¨p I-gn-ªm-epw Xp-S-cpw. ]-I-cw,

B-tcm-Ky-hpw t£-a-hpw B-fp-Ifp-sS

Po-hn-X-¯nÂ B-[n-]-Xyw

Øm-]n-¡pw. h-fÀ-p h-cp- B-

tcm-Ky k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø C³-jpdÀ-amÀ-¡v

[m-cm-fw A-h-k-c-§Ä

\Â-Ipw. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kv

hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ `m-hn Iq-Sp-XÂ

{]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip--Xm-Wv.

6. sse-^v C³-jp-d³-kn-\p-Å {]m-

[m-\y-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-

¡v t_m-[-h-Xv-I-c-Ww \Â-Im³

FÂ-sF-kn-¡v km-[n-¨n-«p-tïm?

bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v C³-jp-d³-kn-s\

Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[w kr-ãn-¡p-

I F--Xv sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-sW-¦n-epw

A-Xn-\m-bp-Å {]-hÀ-¯-\w FÂsF-kn

Xp-S-§n-b-Xm-Wv. C-t¸mg-s¯

bp-h-k-aq-l-¯n-\v `m-hn-sb

I-cp-Xn ]-Ww k-¼m-Zn-¨p-sh-bv-¡p-

I-sb--Xv H-cp {]-[m-\-s¸-« Im-cya-Ã.

F-mÂ, ]-Ww sN-e-hn-Sm³

H-«-\-h-[n amÀ-K-§-fp-ap-ïv. `m-hnbn-te-¡v

I-cp-XÂ th-W-sa-v Cu

X-e-ap-d-sb ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ FÂ-sFkn

F-Ãm Im-cy-§-fpw sN-¿p-p.

\yq-P-\-td-j³ C-S-]m-Sp-

ImÀ-¡m-bn ]-e X-c-¯n-ep-Å DÂ-

]--§Ä FÂ-sF-kn-bnÂ C-p

e-`y-am-Wv. tSw C³-jp-d³-kv, B-

tcm-Ky C³-jp-d³-kv, k-¼m-Zy-¯n-

\p-X-Ip- ]-²-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-hsb-Ãmw

e-`y-am-Wv. C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v

Hm¬-sse-\nÂ-X-s t]m-fn-kn-IÄ

hm-§m-\pw {]o-an-bw A-S-bv-¡m-\psa-Ãm-ap-Å

ku-I-cy-§-sfm-cp-¡nbn-«p-ïv.

7. FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS Iq-sS-bp-Å

Cu 37 hÀ-j-§-fnÂ Xm-¦Ä-¡v

e-`n-¨ G-ä-hpw h-en-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw

A-sÃ-¦nÂ t\-«w F-´m-bn-cp-p?

FÂ-sF-kn-bp-sS ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w

hn-kv-a-b-I-c-a-Ãm-sX a-säm-p-a-Ã!

F-s kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw

A-{X A-Ûp-X-I-c-am-b bm-{X-bmbn-cp-p

A-Xv. Øm-]-\w H-cp-]m-Sv

A-h-k-c-§Ä F-\n-t¡-In. Øm-]-

\-¯n-sâ t\-«-§-fpw h-fÀ-¨-bpw

t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ G-sd k-t´m-j-apïv.

C-{X-bpw Im-ew kw-L-S-\-bpsS

h-fÀ-¨-bnÂ ]-¦m-fn-bm-Im³

km-[n-¨-XnÂ A-`n-am-\-ap-ïv.

8. Ip-Spw-_w

am-b-bm-Wv `m-cy. a-¡Ä: Ku-Xw,

Km-b-{Xn. a-cp-a-IÄ: t{]-c-W.

tZ-io-b £o-c-hn-I-k-\ t_mÀ-Uv

(F³-Un-Un-_n) ap³ sN-bÀ-am-\pw

ap-XnÀ- kn-hnÂ kÀ-ho-kv D-tZym-

K-Ø-\p-am-bn-cp- Sn. \-µ-Ip-amÀ

k-tlm-Z-c-\m-Wv.


education

tem

tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k-\-b-¯n-sâ

kv-]-µ-\-§Ä

-Iw {Zp-X-K-Xn-bnÂ am-dp-I-bm-Wv.Im-e-¯n-sâ

am-ä-§Ä-¡v Im-tXmÀ-¯p sIm-ïv C-cp-]-¯nsbm-mw

\q-äm-ïn-sâ kv-]-µ-\-§-fn-te-¡v

Ip-Xn-¨p-b-cm³ C-ý³ bp-h-Xz-s¯ k-Öam-¡m-\p-Å

Np-h-Sv sh-¸m-Wv ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b

hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw. tUm. I-kv-Xq-cn cw-K³

A-²y-£-\m-b hn-Z-Kv-[ k-an-Xn-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b

hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b cq-]-tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.

{]m-No-\ `m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym-`ym-k k-{¼-

Zm-bw Nn-e hn-j-b-§-fnÂ A-dn-hv t\-Sp--XnÂ

H-Xp-§n \n-n-cp-n-Ã. ]T-\-hn-j-b-t¯m-sSm-

¸w Po-hn-X-im-kv-{Xw ]Tn-¡p-I F--Xp-Iq-Sn

hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-bn-cp-p. \-f-µ ,

X-£-in-e Xp-S-§n-b tem-tIm-¯-c hn-Zym-`ym-k

t£-{X-§-fnÂ ssh-hn-[y-hn-j-b-]T-\-§-fpw

K-th-j-W-§-fpw an-I-thm-sS \-S-n-cp-p.

B-cy-`-«³, `m-k-v-I-cm-Nm-cy, Nm-W-

Iy³, Xn-cp-h-Åp-hÀ , ]-X-Rv-P-en Xp-S-§n

t e m - I - { ] - i - k v - X

]-Þn-X³-amÀ

`m-c-Xo-b hn-Zym-

`ym-k an-I-hnsâ

kw-`m-h-\-

I-fm-bn-cp-p.

K-Wn-X-imkv-{Xw,

ssh-

Zyw, tbm-K,

tPym-Xn im-kv-{Xw, X-Xz-Nn-´ Xp-S-§n-b ta-J-e-

I-fnÂ C-hÀ-¡p-ïm-bn-cp- hn-Úm-\w C-pw

tem-Iw hn-kv-a-b-t¯m-sS kv-a-cn-¡p-p.

hn-e-s¸-« Cu ss]-Xr-I-¯n-sâ ho-sï-Sp-¡Â

Iq-Sn-bm-Ipw ]p-Xn-b tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw.

]p-Xn-b ]-²-Xn A-\p-k-cn-¨v A-¦-W-hm-Sn

ap-XÂ hn-ZymÀ-°n hn-Zym-`ym-k L-S-\-bp-sS `m-Kam-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

1.û-tï-j³ L-«w

aq-p h-b-kv ap-XÂ F-«p h-b-kv h-sc-bp-Å Im-eam-Wn-Xv.

C-hn-sS c-ïv `m-K-am-bm-Wv

]T-\-]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \Â-In-bncn-¡p--Xv.

A-¦-W-hm-Sn-bpw

C--s¯ FÂ.sI.Pn-bpw

bp.sI.Pn-bpw A-S-§p-

B-Zy-`m-Kw. H-pw c-ïpw ¢m-kp-Ifm-Wv

A-Sp-¯ `m-Kw. C-Xn-s\ t{K-Uv

H-pw c-ïpw F-p-]-d-bp-p.

2.{]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«w

F-«p-h-b-kv ap-XÂ ]-Xn-s\m-v h-bkp-h-sc-bp-Å

Ip-«n-IÄ aq-v, \m-ev,

A-©v F-o ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-

p. t{K-Uv aq-v, \m-ev ,A-©v F-v

X-cw Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-p.

3.a-²y-L-«w

]-Xn-s\m-v h-b-kp-ap-XÂ ]-Xn-\m-ev

h-b-kp h-sc-bp-Å ]T-\w Im-e-am-

Wn-Xv. B-dv G-gv F-«v F-o ¢m-kp-

I-fm-Wv C-h. t{K-Uv B-dv G-gv F-«v

F-v A-dn-b-s¸-Sp-p.

4.sk-¡-ï-dn L-«w

B-Zy-L-«w t]m-se C-Xn-t\-bpw c-ïv

`m-K-§-fm-bn I-cp-Xp-p. ¢m-kp-IÄ

H-¼-Xpw ]-¯pw B-Zy-`m-Kw. ]-Xn-s\m-

pw ]-{´-ïpw A-S-§p- l-bÀ

sk-¡³-U-dn c-ïmw `m-Kw.

P-\-\-k-a-b-¯v H-cp inip-hn-sâ

X-e-t¨m-dv h-fÀ-¨-sb-¯n-b

hy-àn-bp-sS X-e-t¨m-dn-sâ \m-en-sem-

v hn-Im-kw ssI-h-cn-¨n-«p-sï-v

k-b³-kv ]-d-bp-p. B-Zy-hÀ-jw

C-Xv C-c-«n-bm-Ip-p. aq-p-h-b-knÂ

80% Â F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p- h-fÀ-¨

Ip-«n B-dv h-b-knÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ

G-I-tZ-iw 90% Â F-¯p-p. Cu

Im-e-L-«-¯n-ep-Å ]T-\-hpw ]-cn-ioe-\-hpw

`m-hn-bn-se an-I-hn-t\-bpw

Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-¡m-\p-Å I-gn-hnt\-bpw

F-Ãmw kzm-[o-\n-¡p-p.

Cu-hn-[ im-kv-{Xo-b-ho-£-W-¯n-sâ

A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv in-ip-t£-ahpw

hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw (Early Childhood

and Education - ECCE) F- {]-tXy-Iw

B-\p-Iq-eyw \Â-In û-tï-j³

L-«-¯nÂ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-¡v cq-]w \Â-

In-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fnÂ I-fnbn-epw

I-Y-I-fn-epw {In-b-Xz-¯n-epw

A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b ]T-\-am-Wv A-©phÀ-jw

\-S-¡p--Xv. A-£-c-§Ä,

A-¡-§Ä , I-W-¡v, t{Um-bnw-Kv,

kw-Ko-Xw, I-e-IÄ C-h-bp-sS B-Zy-

]mT-§Ä ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ D-ïm-

Ipw. C-Xn-\v ]p-d-ta, ip-Nn-Xzw, \-Ã

s]-cp-am-äw, a-cym-Z-IÄ,Iq-«m-b {]-hÀ-

¯-\w, s]m-Xp-a-cym-Z-IÄ Xp-S-§nb-h-bpw

]T-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Ip-Ibm-Wv.

A-¦-W-hm-Sn-IÄ-¡v an-I-¨

ku-I-cy-§Ä X-¿m-dm-¡-Ww. A-Xn-\v

tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ ^-ïp-IÄ e-`y-am-

¡pw. ]p-Xn-b ]mTy-co-Xn A-\p-kcn-¨v

{]-tXy-Iw ]-cn-io-e-\w e-`n-¨

A-²ym-]-I-cm-bn-cn-¡pw A-¦-W-hm-

Sn-bnÂ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I.

¹-kv Sq ]m-Êm-b-hÀ-¡v inip-t£-a-¯n-epw

hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-epw

B-dp-am-k-s¯ kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv tIm-gvkv

\Â-Ipw.]-¯mw X-cw ]m-Êm-bhÀ

H-cp-hÀ-j-s¯ Un-t¹m-a tIm-gv-kv

]Tn-¡-Ww. C-t¸m-gp-Å tPm-en-bnÂ

X-S-Êw D-ïm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ Cu tImgv-kp-IÄ

hn-Zq-c hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-hn-

[m-\-¯nÂ \-S-¯pw.

2.{]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«w

]mTy hn-j-b-§-sf e-fn-X-am-bn hnh-cn-¡p-

sS-Iv-Ìv ]p-kv-X-I-§-fp-sS

k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]T-\-hn-j-b-§-fpsS

A-Sn-¯-d ]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv Cu

L-«-¯nÂ sN-¿p--Xv. kw-th-Zm-·-

I ]T-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-¯p--Xv.

hm-b-\, F-gp-¯v, `m-j, im-kv-{Xw,

K-Wn-X-im-kv-{Xw , Im-bn-Iw, C-h-¡v

{]m-[m-\yw sIm-Sp-¡p-p. I-fn-bn-eqsS-bp-Å

]T-\-¯n-\m-Wv C-hn-sS-bpw

ap³-Xq-¡w.

3.a-²y-L-«w

]mTy-hn-j-b-§-fp-sS ]T-\w C-hn-sS

Xp-S-§p-p. {]n-¸-td-ä-dn L-«-¯nÂ

A-Sn-¯-d ]m-In-b hn-j-b-§Ä Ip-

Sp-XÂ B-g-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡p- L-«-

am-Wv C-Xv.

4. sk-¡-ï-dn L-«w

\m-ep-hÀ-j-s¯ hn-hn-[ hn-j-b-§-

fp-sS Iq-Sp-XÂ B-g-¯n-ep-Å ]

T-\-am-Wv C-hn-sS \-S-¡p--Xv. A-`ncp-Nn-bv-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v

hn-j-bw Xn-csª-Sp-¡mw.

D--X hn-Zym-`ym-kw

C-cp-]-¯n-sbm-mw \q-äm-ïn-sâ B-

h-iy-I-X-IÄ a-\-kn-em-¡n Xn-c-sª-

Sp-¯ hn-j-b-§-fnÂ B-g-¯nÂ A-

dn-hpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I Úm-\-hpw D-Å

X-e-ap-d-sb hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³ e-£yan-«v

D--X hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ

am-ä-§Ä sIm-ïp-h-cpw.

Nn-X-dn In-S-¡p- D--X-hn-

Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§-sf ssh-hn-[yamÀ-

hn-j-b-§-fnÂ A-²ym-]-\w

\-S-¯p- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fm-bpw

(multi disciplinary) tIm-tf-Pp-I-fm-bpw

]p-\-xØm-]n-¡pw.

sa-Un-¡Â, eo-KÂ, F-©n-

\o-b-dnw-Kv, C-h-sb-Ãmw H-tc bq-Wnth-gv-kn-än-bp-sS

Io-gnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡pw. hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v hn-hn-[

X-e-§-fn-ep-Å hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-am-bn kwhm-Zn-¡p-hm-\pw

A-dn-hv t\-Sm-\pw C-

Xv k-lm-b-I-am-Ipw. C-ý³ `m-j-

I-fnÂ A-²y-b-\w \-S-¯p- Iq-

Sp-XÂ D--X hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-

\-§Ä \n-e-hnÂ h-cpw. C-h-bp-sS

\-S-¯n-¸v D--X-hn-Zym-`ym-k tbm-Ky-

X-bpw ]-cn-N-b-hp-ap-Å Aw-K-§Ä

A-S-§n-b t_mÀ-Un-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. _ncp-Z-]T-\-¯n-epw

ssh-hn-[y-amÀ- hnj-b-§Ä

DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯pw. \m-j-WÂ

dn-kÀ-¨v û-tï-j-sâ k-lm-bt¯m-sS

bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fn-epw

tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn-epw K-th-j-W-¯n-\v

A-h-k-cw D-ïm-Ipw.

`m-c-X-¯n-sâ A-`n-am-\-ambn-cp-

\-f-µ, X-£-in-e, hn-{Iw-in-e

Xp-S-§n-b aÄ-«n-Un-kn-¹-\-dn kÀ-Æ-Iem-im-e-IÄ

]T-\-an-I-hp-sIm-ïpw

ssh-hn-[y-amÀ- K-th-j-W-§Ä

sIm-ïpw tem-tIm-¯-c-am-bn-cp-p.

C-¯-cw D-bÀ- kÀ-tÆm-·-I-am-b

\n-e-hm-c-¯n-te-¡v hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øm-

]-\-§-sf F-¯n-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b

\-b-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp {]-tXy-I-X. \n-ehn-ep-Å

Uow-Uv Sp _n bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än,

A-^n-en-tb-änw-§v bq-Wn-th-gvkn-än,

sS-Iv-\n-¡Â bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än

Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS Øm-\-¯v dn-kÀ-¨v

C³-d³-ko-hv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, So-

¨nw-Kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än, Hm-t«m-W-akv

Un-{Kn {Kmânw-Kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än

F-n-h \n-e-hnÂ h-cpw.

_n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-]T-\-

¯n-\v ]-e Hm-]v-j-\p-IÄ D-ïm-Ipw.

aq-p-hÀ-j-s¯ _n-cp-Z-]T-\w ]qÀ-

¯n-bm-b-hÀ-¡v A-h-km-\ hÀ-jw

]qÀ-®-am-bpw K-th-j-W-¯n-\v amän-h-bv-¡m³

]m-I-¯nÂ c-ïp-hÀjw

am-tÌ-gv-kv ]T-\w, K-th-j-Ww

DÄ-s¸-sS \m-ev hÀ-jw _n-cp-Z-]T-\w

\-S-¯n-b-hÀ-¡v H-cp hÀ-jw sIm-ïv

_n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Zw t\-Sm-\p-Å

ku-I-cyw

Ċ³-ä-t{K-ä-Uv ]-©-hÀ-j

t{]m-{Kmw ]n-F-¨v-Un ]T-\-¯n-\v

_n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z-tam K-th-j-

W-t¯m-Sv Iq-Sn-b \m-ep-hÀ-jw _ncp-Z-]T-\-tam

tbm-Ky-X-bm-bn I-W-

¡m-¡pw.

bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fnÂ

B-bpÀ-th-Z-]T-\w, `m-jm-]T-\w,


tbm-K, kw-Ko-Xw, {]m-No-\ `m-c-Xo-b

I-e-IÄ, Xp-S-§n-b-h-bp-sS ]T-\-hpw

K-th-j-W-hpw Xp-S-§pw.

1. \m-j-WÂ l-bÀ F-Pyp-t¡-

j³ d-Kp-te-ä-dn Iu¬-knÂ

(NHERC)

sa-Un-¡Â, eo-KÂ H-gn-¨v a-äv F-Ãm

hn-`m-K-§-fp-tS-bpw A-²ym-]-I ]-cnio-e-\w,

km-¼-¯n-Iw, A-Sn-Øm-\-

ku-I-cy-§Ä, s]m-Xp-hn-h-c-§Ä,

s]m-Xp-P-\-{]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä Xp-S-§nb-h

ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p--Xv NHERC

B-bn-cn-¡pw.

2. \m-j-WÂ A-{I-Uo-j³

Iu¬-knÂ (NAC)

hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v \n-ehm-c

]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw \nÀ-±n-ã Aw-

Ko-Im-cw \Â-Ip--Xv F³.F.kn

B-bn-cn-¡pw.

3. l-bÀ F-Pypt¡-j³

{Km³-Uvkv

Iu¬-knÂ

(HEGC)

hn-hn-[ X-cw {Km³-äp-

IÄ, kv-tIm-fÀ-jn-¸p-

IÄ, ]p-Xn-b t{]m-P-

Îp-IÄ-¡p-Å ^-ïv,

C-h A-\p-h-Zn-¡p--

Xv F-¨v. C. Pn.kn B-

bn-cn-¡pw.

4. P-\-dÂ F-

U y p - t ¡ - j ³

Iu¬-knÂ (GEC)

ss\-]p-Wy hn-I-k-

\-hpw D--X-hn-Zym-`ym-k-hp-am-bn

_-Ô-s¸-« {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv Pn

C kn bp-sS {]-[m-\ ]-cn-Xn-bnÂ

h-cp--Xv. a-äv A-¡m-Z-an-Iv Øm-

]-\-§-fm-b C-ý³ Iu¬-knÂ

t^mÀ A-{Kn-IÄ-¨À dn-kÀ-¨v (ICAR:

\m-j-WÂ Iu¬-knÂ t^mÀ So-¨À

F-Uyq-t¡-j³ (NCTE): \m-j-WÂ

Iu¬-knÂ t^mÀ shm-t¡-j-WÂ

F-Uyq-t¡-j³ B³-Uv s{S-bn-\nw-Kv

(NCVET): Xp-S-§n-b-h-sb-Ãmw \n-e-hmc

I-cp-XÂ Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn ( Professional

Standard Setting Bodies - PSSBs)

P-\-dÂ F-Uyp-t¡-j³ Iu¬-knÂ

Aw-K-§-fm-bn-cn-¡pw.

F-´p-sIm-ïv am-Xr-`m-j-bnÂ

]T-\w?

Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ssi-i-h-¯nÂ G-ä-hpw

th-K-¯nÂ Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-Ip-

-Xv ho-«nÂ kw-km-cn-¡p- `mj-bnÂ

B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw \-S-¯pt¼m-gm-Wv.

A-©mw ¢m-kv h-sc

A-²y-b-\w am-Xr-`m-j-bnÂ B-bncn-¡-Ww

F-v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¡p--Xv

Cu im-kv-{Xo-b A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-

Wv. km-[m-c-W-bm-bn am-Xr-`m-j-bm-

Wv ho-«nÂ kw-km-cn-¡p--Xv. Nn-e

km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ C-Xv {]m-tZ-in-I

`m-j-bm-hmw. A-§-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ

A-Xv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡m-\p-Å ku-I-cyw

D-ïm-Ip- co-Xn-bn-em-Wv I-cn-¡p-ew

X-¿m-dm-¡p--Xv.

F-Ãm `m-j-bn-epw D--X

\n-e-hm-c-ap-Å sS-Iv-Ìv _p-¡p-IÄ e-

`y-am-¡pw. aq-v `m-j-IÄ ]Tn-¡m³

Cu k-a-b-¯v Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-k-cw

e-`n-¡pw. Zzn-`m-jm ]T-\-¯nÂ G-sX-

¦n-epw c-ïv `m-j-sb-¦n-epw C-ý³

`m-j B-bn-cn-¡-W-sa--Xv hn-Zym-`ymk

\-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.

ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w

]-{´-ïmw ]-©-h-Õ-c ]-²-Xn-bn-se

I-W-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v 19 \pw 24 \pw

C-S-¡v {]m-b-ap-Å C-ý-bn-se sXm-gnem-fn-I-fnÂ

5% \v Xm-sg am-{X-am-Wv

Hu-]-Nm-cn-I ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w

e-`n-¡p--Xv. bp F-kv F-bnÂ C-Xv

52% PÀ-½-\n-bnÂ 75% ku-¯v sImdn-b-bnÂ

96% Fn§s\bm-Wv.

\-½p-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v sk-¡-ï-dn

¢m-kp-I-fnÂ am-{X-am-Wv H-c-f-hph-sc

F-¦n-epw C-¯-cw ]T-\-§Ä

\-S-¡p--Xv. am-{X-a-Ã ss\-]p-Wy-hn-Ik-\w

]mTy-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-hp-a-Ã.

{]-[m-\ ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bp-sS ap-Jy-[mc-bnÂ

h-cm-¯ Ip-«n-IÄ am-{X-am-Wv

ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-\v X-¿mdm-Ip--Xv.

C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv

ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w sN-dn-b ¢mkp-I-fnÂ

ap-XÂ Xp-S-§p-I-bpw sk-

¡-ï-dn e-h-enÂ D-bÀ- \n-e-hm-c-

¯nÂ F-¯n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿m\p-ff

hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-²-Xn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cn-¡p--Xv.

F-Ãm k-v-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw

k-v-InÂ em-_p-IÄ Øm-]n-¡pw.

ss\-]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w ]mTy-]-²-

Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

am-\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ

]-cn-[n-bnÂ hn-hn-[ hy-h-km-b hm-

Wn-Py hn-Z-Kv-²À, ss\-]p-Wy hn-Zym-

`ym-k hn-Z-Kv-[À Xp-S-§n-b h-sc DÄs¸-Sp-¯n

\m-j-WÂ I-½-än t^mÀ

C³-ä-t{K-j³ Hm-^v shm-t¡-j-WÂ

F-Uyq-t¡-j³ (NCIVE) Øm-]n-¡pw.

B-dmw ¢m-kv

ap-XÂ ss\-]p-Wy hn-

I-k-\ ]-cn-io-e-\w ]

T-\-]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-Kam-Ipw.

C-e-{În-¡Â,

ImÀ-¸³-{Sn, sa-äÂhÀ-¡v,

]q-t´m-«- \n

À-½m-Ww, a¬-sXm-«n-

\nÀ-½m-Ww, Xp-S-

§n-b hn-hn-[ sXmgn-ep-IÄ

{]m-tZ-in-I

sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS

k-l-I-c-W-t¯m-sS

Ip-«n-I-sf ]-cn-io-en-

¸n-¡pw. Cu-hn-[ ss\-

]p-Wy ]-cn-io-e-\w

B-dp ap-XÂ ]-{´-ïv

¢m-kv h-sc ]T-\-¯nsâ

`m-K-am-bn kn-e-_-

knÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

C-S-¡v ]Tn-¸v ap-S-§n-b-hÀ-¡v

]-cn-K-W-\

kmÀ-Æ-{Xn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-am-Wv ]p-Xnb

tZ-io-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯n-sâ

Im-XÂ.F-mÂ A-Sp-¯-Im-e-¯v

\-S-¯n-b H-cp kÀ-tÆ \Â-Ip-

hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ

[m-cm-fw Ip-«n-IÄ hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]q

À-¯n-bm-¡m-sX C-S-¡v sh-¨v ]Tn-¸v

ap-S-¡p-p. C-ý-bn-se k-v-IqÄ-hn-

Zym-`ym-k {]-th-i-\-¯n-sâ ap³-Ime-\n-c-¡p-am-bn

Xm-c-X-ayw sN-¿p-t¼m

Ä, C-t¸mÄ t{Km-kv F³-tdmÄ-sa³-äv

td-jn-tbm 6 ap-XÂ 8 h-sc ¢m-kp-I-


fnÂ 90.9% B-Wv. ]-t£ H³-]-Xpw

]-¯pw ¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ

C-Xv 79.3% hpw ]-Xn-s\m-v ]-{´-ïv

¢m-kp-I-fnÂ F-¯p-t¼mÄ 56.5%

hpw B-Ip-p. C-Xn-\À-°w A-©mw

¢m-kv I-gn-ªpw F-«mw-¢m-kv I-gn-

ªpw h-f-sc A-[n-Iw Ip-«n-IÄ ]

Tn-¸v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-p F-m-Wv.

\m-j-WÂ km-¼nÄ kÀ-th Hm-

ô-kn-sâ 2017þ18 se I-W-¡v {]-

Im-cw 6 h-b-kn-\pw 17 h-b-kn-\pw

C-S-bv-¡p-Å 3.22 tIm-Sn Ip-«n-IÄ

k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-n-Ã. C-h-sc Xn-cn-

¨p hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-

I-bpw Iq-Sp-XÂ Ip-«n-IÄ C-\n-bpw

]Tn-¸v A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw

t\m-¡p-I am-{X-a-Ã 2030 te-¡v

F-¯p-t¼mÄ A-¦-W-hm-Sn ap-XÂ

sk-¡-ï-dn h-sc C-ý-bn-se aq-p

h-b-kv ap-XÂ ]-Xn-t\-gv h-b-kv h-scbp-Å

100% Ip-«n-I-fpw hn-Zym-`ym-kw

t\-S-W-sa-v ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k

\-b-¯n-sâ e-£y-am-Wv. C-Xn-\v c-ïv

\nÀ-t±-i-§Ä ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-

¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

H-m-a-t¯-Xv cm-Py-s¯

F-Ãm k-v-Iq-fp-I-fp-tS-bpw A-Sn-Øm-\

ku-I-cy-§Ä hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I F--

Xm-Wv. Ip-«n-I-fp-sS ]T-\-I-gn-hv hn-ebn-cp-¯p-I-bpw

B-h-iy-ap-Å-hÀ-¡v

{]-tXy-Iw ]T-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä sN-bv-

Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv c-ïm-a-s¯

\nÀ-tZ-iw. a-\x-im-kv-{X-hn-Z-Kv-²À ,

km-aq-ly kw-L-S-\-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b

h-sc k-v-Iq-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

\nÀ-±n-ã {]m-b-]-cn-[n-bn-ep-Å F-Ãm

Ip-«n-I-fpw k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-I-bpw

]Tn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-p F-v D-d-¸v

h-cp-¯p-I-bm-Wv C-h-cp-sS IÀ-¯hyw.

2016þ-17se hn-Zym-`ym-k Pn-

Ãm-hn-h-c I-W-¡v {]-Im-cw C-ý-bnse

ss{]-a-dn k-v-IqÄ Ip-«n-I-fnÂ

19.6% hpw sk-¡-ï-dn hn-`m-K-¯nÂ

17.3% hpw ]n-tm-¡ Pm-Xn-bnÂ s]-

«-h-cm-Wv. D-bÀ- ¢m-kp-I-fn-te-¡v

F-¯pw tXm-dpw ]Tn-¸v \nÀ-¯p--

h-cp-sS i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-p.

]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-bnÂ s]-« Ip-

«n-IÄ ss{]-a-dn k-v-IqÄ X-e-¯nÂ

10.6% B-sW-¦nÂ sk-¡-ï-dn X-e-

¯n-se F-¯p-t¼mÄ 6.8% B-bn

Ip-d-bp-p. {]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn \-Ã k-v-

Ip-fp-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw, Zm-cn-{Zyw, kmaq-ln-I

Np-äp-]m-Sp-IÄ, `m-jm ssh-cp-

²y-§Ä, hn-Zym-`ym-k A-h-t_m-[w

C-Ãm-bv-a C-h-sb-Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ ]

Tn-¸v \nÀ-¯p--Xn-\v Im-c-W-§-fm-bn

I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.

C-¯-cw t]m-cm-bv-a-IÄ

]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k

\-b-¯nÂ {]-tXy-I ]-cn-K-W-\-IÄ

\Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bn

]n-tm-¡w \nÂ-¡p- {]-tZ-i-s¯

kv-s]-jyÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k tkm¬

B-bn {]-Jym-]n-¨v k-v-Ip-fp-IÄ B-

cw-`n-¡p-I-bpw D-Å k-v-Ip-fp-I-fp-sS

\n-e-hm-cw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-

¿pw. A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS F-®-¯n-epw

A-\p-]m-Xw C-hn-sS A-[n-Iw B-bn-cn-

¡pw. km-aq-ly kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS-bpw

a-\x-im-kv-{X-Ö-cp-tS-bpw k-l-I-c-Wt¯m-sS

Ip-«n-IÄ k-v-Iq-fnÂ t]m-Ip-

I-bpw ]Tn-¸v Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-¿p--Xv

{i-²n-¡pw. a-äp kv-Ip-fp-I-fp-sS \n-ehm-cw

]mTy-]-²-Xn-bn-epw ss\-]p-Wy

]-cn-io-e-\-¯n-epw ssI-h-cn-¡m³

Iq-Sp-XÂ A-²ym-]-I-cpw a-äv km-t¦-

Xn-I tPm-en-¡m-cpw k-v-Ip-fp-I-fnÂ

\n-b-an-¡pw.

s{]m-^-j-WÂ hn-Zym-`ym-kw

s{]m-^-j-WÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k cw-K-

¯pw \n-c-h-[n ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä ]p-

Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-bw e-£y-an-Sp-

p-ïv. hn-j-b-¯n-ep-Å A-dn-hv,

]-cn-io-e-\w, km-aq-ly {]-Xn-_-²-X

C-h-bv-¡v Du-Â sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïv

hy-Xy-kv-X ta-J-e-IÄ Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-«

Nn-´m-[m-c , K-th-j-Ww, kÀ-¤-tijn

Xp-S-§n-b-h {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-¡pw.

C-Xn-\m-bn km-t¦-Xn-I, ImÀ-jn-I,

\n-b-a, B-tcm-Ky kÀ-h-I-em-im-e-Isf

ssh-hn-[y-hn-j-b ( multi disciplinary)

Øm-]-\-§-fm-bn am-äpw.

K-th-j-Ww

C-ý-bnÂ K-th-j-W-¯n-\v \n-t£-

]n-¡p--Xv Pn Un ]n bp-sS 0.69% am-

{X-am-Wv. bp F-kv F bnÂ C-Xv 2.8%

hpw C-{km-tbÂ 4.3% hpw ku-¯v

sIm-dn-b 4.2 % hpw Nn-e-h-gn-¡p-p.

C-v \-½p-sS cm-Py-¯n-\v G-ä-hpw

B-h-iy-am-b tem-tIm-¯-c hn-Zym-`ymk

\n-e-hm-cw, B-tcm-Kyw, DuÀ-Öw,

A-Sn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ä, a-en-\o-Ic-W-hn-ap-à-X,

Xp-S-§n-b-h-bnÂ

kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X ssI-h-cn-¡p-hm³

h-en-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å K-th-j-Ww B-

h-iy-am-Wv. C-Xn-sâ e-£y-{]m-]v-Xn-

¡m-bn K-th-j-W kw-k-v-Im-cw

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ h-fÀ-¯m³

\m-j-WÂ dn-kÀ-¨v û-tï-j³

( NRF) Øm-]n-¡pw. bq-Wn-th-gv-knän-IÄ-¡pw

a-äv K-th-j-W Øm-]-\-

§Ä-¡pw B-h-iy-am-b [-\-k-lmbw

\Â-Ip-I-bpw hn-P-b-I-c-am-b

K-th-j-W-§Ä B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ

{i-²n-¡-s¸-Sm-\p-Å ku-I-cy-§Ä

sN-¿p-I Xp-S-§n-b-h F³ BÀ

F-^n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\w ]-cn-[n-bnÂ

h-cpw.

tIm-¨n-Mv ¢m-kp-IÄ Iq-

Sm-sX X-s {]-h-i-\-]-co-£-bnÂ

hn-P-bn-¡p-hm³ k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-

co-Xn-bnÂ ]-¯pw ]-{´-ïpw ¢m-kp-

I-fn-se t_mÀ-Uv ]-co-£-IÄ ]p-\xkw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw.

HmÀ-½-ti-jn-tb-

¡mÄ A-dn-hn-\m-bn-cn-¡pw {]m-[m-

\yw \Â-Ip--Xv.Hm-tcm tIm-gv-kv-\pw

]-e {]-th-i-\ ]-co-£-IÄ \-S-¯p-

co-Xn C-Ãm-Xm-Ipw.\m-j-WÂ sS-Ìnw-

Kv A-tXm-dn-än B-bn-cn-¡pw {]-th-i-\

]-co-£-I-fp-sS Np-¡m³ ]n-Sn-¡p--

Xv. XmÂ-]-cyw D-Å hn-j-b-§-fn-se-

Ãmw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v {]-th-i-\-]-co-£

F-gp-Xmw. XmÂ-]-cyw D-Å hn-j-b-

§-fn-se-Ãmw t_mÀ-Uv ]-co-£-IÄ

F-gp-Xm-\pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v A-h-k-cw

\Â-Ipw.

Un-Pn-äÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n

sâ h-en-b tem-I-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b hn-

Zym-`ym-k \-b-¯nÂ DÄ-s¡m-Ån-

¨n-cn-¡p--Xv. C³-t^mÀ-ta-j³

B-\v-Uv I-½yq-Wn-t¡-j³ sS-Iv-t\mf-Pn-sb

B-[m-c-am-¡n hn-¹-h-I-c-am-b

am-äw Cu cw-K-¯v ssI-h-cn-¡m³

hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf k-Ö-am-¡pw. Un-

Pn-äÂ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä,

Hm¬-sse³ So-¨nw-Kv ¹m-äv-t^m-dw,

Un-Pn-äÂ ti-J-cw , shÀ-NzÂ em-

_v-kv,Xp-S-§n-b-h hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡pw.

`m-c-X-hpw _n-Kv tU-äm-bp-sS-bpw BÀ-

«n-^n-jyÂ Câv-d-en-P³-kn-sâ-bpw

tem-I-¯n-te-¡v I-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\w

hn-hn-[ L-«-§-fnÂ D-Å k-v-IqÄ

hn-Zym-`ym-k co-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨v So-¨À

F-en-Pn-_n-en-än sS-Ìv am-ä-§Ä-¡v

hn-t[-b-am-¡pw. A-²ym-]-IÀ k-a-Imen-I-hn-h-c-§Ä

A-dn-bp--h-cm-bncn-¡-Ww.

{]-tXy-In-¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-

hn-j-b-§-fnÂ D-ïm-Ip- ]p-Xn-b

I-sï-¯-ep-I-fpw am-ä-§-fpw DÄs¡m-Å-Ww.

A-Xn-\m-bn A-²ym-]-

IÀ-¡v \n-c-´-cw Hm¬-sse³ ]-cnio-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

B-kq-{X-Ww

sN-¿pw. H-cp hÀ-jw Ip-d-ª-Xv 50

a-Wn-¡pÀ F-¦n-epw A-²ym-]-IÀ

continuous Professional Development

( CPD) A-h-k-c-§Ä {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-

¯-Ww. C-Xv A-²ym-]-I-cp-sS {]-hÀ-

¯-\-£-a-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡pw. an-I-hn-s\


B-{i-bn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw A-²ym-]-I-cpsS

{]-tam-j-\pw i-¼-f-hÀ-[-\-hpw.

A-²ym-]-\-¯nÂ D-bÀ-

am-\-Z-Þw ssI-h-cn-¡m³ 2030

F-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw _n F-Uv

Fw-F-Uv C-h aÄ-«n-Un-kn-¸n-fn-\-dn

bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-¡pw.

kz-Im-cy ta-J-e-bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡p- A-²ym-]-I ]-cn-io-e-\ hn-

Zym-`ym-k-Øm-]-\-§Ä D-bÀ-

\n-e-hm-cw ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bpw A-Sn-

Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-

I-bpw th-Ww.

]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k \-b-

¯n-sâ hn-P-b-I-c-am-b \-S-¯n-¸n-

\v B-Zy-L-«w F- \n-e-bnÂ am-

\-h-hn-`-h-ti-jn a-{´m-e-b-s¯

hn-Zym-`ym-k a-{´m-e-bw B-bn ]p

-\À cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-¿pw. Pn Un

]n bp-sS 6% F-¦n-epw hn-Zym-`ymk

¯n-\m-bn am-än-h-bv-¡-¯-¡

co-Xn-bnÂ ^-ïv-kv I-sï-¯pw.

^-ïn-sâ hn-X-c-W-hpw D-]-tbm-

K-hpw A-X-Xv B-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn

am-{Xw \o-¡n h-bv-¡m³ \-b-cq-]o-Ic-W

\-S-¯pw. hn-Zym-`ym-k ]-²-Xnbp-sS

\-S-¯n-¸v tI-{µ kw-Øm-\

kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ, \m-j-WÂ sS-Ìnw-Kv

A-tXm-dn-än,Fw F-¨v BÀ Un,F-kv

kn BÀ Sn, F-¨v C sF Xp-S-§n-b

\n-c-h-[n h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e B-

bn-cn-¡pw.

C-t¸m-gp-Å hn-Zym-`ym-k

\n-e-hm-cw sa-¨-s¸-«-sX-pw ]p-Xn-b

\-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v B-h-iyan-sÃ-pw

hm-Zn-¡p--h-tcm-Sv H-cp

hm-¡v! \-½p-sS hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-fnÂ

]-t¯m ]-Xn-\-t©m i-X-am-\w am-{Xam-Wv

A-h-cp-sS an-I-hn-\pw XmÂ-]-

cy-¯n-\pw A-\p-k-cn-¨v D--X tPm

-en-bnÂ F-¯p--Xv. h-en-b i-X-am-\-

¯nÂ-s]-«-hÀ C-pw C-ã-s¸-Sp-

hn-j-b-§Ä B-g-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡m-\mhm-sX

In-«p--h ]Tn-¨pw tPm-en-bnÂ

{]-th-in-¨pw Po-hn-¡p-p-ïv.

]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k

\-b-¯nÂ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS XmÂ-]-cy-

§Ä-¡pw A-h-cnÂ hn-aÀ-i-\m-ß-I

Nn-´-IÄ h-fÀ-¯p--Xn-epw h-en-b

{]m-[m-\yw \Â-Ip-p-ïv.

s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS

\n-jv-{In-b - B-kv-Xn Ip-d-bp-p

\-S-¸p km-¼-¯n-I-hÀ-jw B-Zy H-¼-Xp-am-k-¡m-e-¯v

s]m-Xp-ta-J-em _m-¦p-I-fp-sS \n-jv-{In-b B-kv-Xn H-cpe-£w

tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw Ip-d-ªp. 6.78 e-£w

tIm-Sn cq-]-bnÂ-\n-v 5.77 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bm-

Wn-Xv Ip-d-ª-Xv. In-«m-¡-S-§Ä I-sï-¯n kp-Xmcy-am-bn

dn-t¸mÀ-«v sN-¿m-\p-Å \-b-Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ

]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv 2018 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw \n-jv--

{In-b B-kv-Xn 8,95,601 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-bn D-bÀ--sX-v

kÀ-¡mÀ ]mÀ-e-saânÂ ]-d-ªp.

\n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ

Ip-d-hp-ïm-b-Xv bq-t¡m _m-¦n-\m-Wv. 2020 amÀ-¨n-s\

A-t]-£n-¨v Un-kw-_-dnÂ 40.7 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ Ipd-hm-Wp-ïm-b-Xv.

33.6 i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ Ip-d-hp-am-bn

_m-¦v Hm-^v a-lm-cm-{ã-bm-Wv c-ïmw-Øm-\-¯v. cm-

Py-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b _m-¦m-b F-kv._n.sF. 21.4

i-X-am-\w Ip-d-hp-am-bn aq-mw Øm-\-¯p-ïv. I-\-dm

_m-¦v (18.6%), C-ý³ _m-¦v (16.1%), C-ý³ HmhÀ-ko-kv

_m-¦v (15.9%), _m-¦v Hm-^v C-ý (10.7%),

]-©m-_v \m-j-WÂ _m-¦v (10.2%), sk³-{SÂ _m-¦v

(9.5%), bq-Wn-b³ _m-¦v (9.5%) F-n-§-s\-bm-Wv

a-äp _m-¦p-I-fn-se I-W-¡p-IÄ. A-tX-k-a-bw, tImhn-Uv

a-lm-am-cn ap³-\nÀ-¯n kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn

\nÀ-tZ-i-s¯-¯p-SÀ-v ]p-Xn-b In-«m-¡-S

hm-bv-]-IÄ \n-jv--{In-b B-kv-Xn-bm-bn X-cwam-äp--Xv

\nÀ-¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv

ST

STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP AND OTHER

PARTICULARS ABOUT THE NEWSPAPER

Business News

(Form IV See Rule 8)

1. Place of Publication : Palakkad

2. Periodicity of its publication : Weekly

3. Printers Name : S.Venkiteswara Iyer

Whether Citizen of India : Yes

Address : Single Street

Vadakkanthara

Palakkad Dist.

4. Publishers Name : S.Venkiteswara Iyer



Vadakkanthara

Palakkad

5. Editors Name : S.Venkiteswara Iyer



Vadakkanthara

Palakkad Dist.

Name & Address of Individuals who

own the Newspaper and Partners

or Shareholders holding more

than one percent of the total capital : Sole Proprietor

I, S.Venkiteswar Iyer hereby declare that particulars given above are true to

the best of my knowledge and belief.

Date: 01-04-2021 (sd/)

Palakkad.

Publisher


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td, H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§-Ww F-v

Ip-sd-bm-bn I-cp-Xp-p. ]-s£, Xp-S-¡-

¯nÂ kz-´w aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv th-tWm

A-tXm _m-¦v tem¬ A-sÃ-¦nÂ th-sd

B-cp-sS-sb-¦n-epw km-¼-¯n-I k-lm-b-

¯nÂ Xp-S-§p--Xm-tWm \-Ã-Xv?

ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§pt¼mÄ

]-eÀ-¡pw D-ïm-hp- H-cp B-i-b

Ip-g-¸-am-Wv ap-I-fnÂ hm-bn-¨-Xv.

\m-ev X-c-¯nÂ D-Å aq-e-[-\ k-

am-l-c-W-am-Wv H-cp ÌmÀ-«-¸n-Â D-Å-Xv.

A-XnÂ kz-´-am-bp-Å aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv

F-§s\ H-cp kw-cw-`w Xp-S-§mw, F-§s\-

sb-Ãmw A-Xv kz-cq-]n-¡mw F-pw C-XnÂ

{i-²n-t¡-ï Im-cy-§Ä F-s´m-s¡

F-pw t\m-¡mw. ÌmÀ-«-¸v sSÀ-an-t\m-f-PnbnÂ

C-Xn-s\ _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-Mv F-v hn-tijn-¸n-¡pw.

H-cp jq-hn-sâ te-kv-- ap-dp-¡n

sI-«p--Xv t]m-se A-\m-h-iy Nn-e-hp-IÄ

F-Ãmw Ip-d-¨v- \-½p-sS `m-j-bnÂ ]-d-bp-Ibm-sW-¦nÂ

ap-ïv ap-dp-¡n D-Sp-¯v kw-cw-`w Xp-

S-§p-I F-m-WÀ-°w. G-ä-hpw sN-e-hv Ip-d-¨p

I-gn-bm-hp--{X tPm-en-IÄ kz-bw sN-bv-Xp

sIm-ïpw D-Xv-]--§Ä/tk-h-\-§Ä F-n-h s]-

s«-v \Â-In D-]-t`m-àm-hn-sâ I-¿nÂ \n-pw

A-Xn-sâ hn-e F-{X-bpw s]-s«-v C-Sm-¡n-s¡mïm-Wv

H-cp _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸v sN-bv-X I-¼-\n-bp-sS

A-Xn-Po-h-\w.

_q-Sv-kv-{Sm-]v Kp-W-§Ä

G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-am-b Kp-Ww aq-e-[-\-¯n-\v th-ïn

B-cp-sS ap³-]n-epw I-¿pw sI-«n \nÂ-t¡-ï

F--Xv X-s-bm-Wv. ]n-s, ]p-d-¯p \n-v [-\-

k-lm-bw kzo-I-cn-¡m-¯-Xv sIm-ïv A-h-c-h-cp-sS

sF-Un-b ]qÀ-W-am-bpw \-S-¸m-¡m³ ]-äpw F-

Kp-W-hpw Iq-Sn-bp-ïv. ]p-d-¯p \n-v I-Sw hm-§m-

¯-Xv sIm-ïv ]-en-i sIm-Sp-t¡-ï B-h-iyw C-Ã

F-v am-{X-a-Ã H-cp \n-Ýn-X Zn-h-k-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ

F-Ãm am-k-hpw A-S-hv A-S-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ {]-iv-\-am-


Ip-a-tÃm F-p-Å th-h-em-Xn-bpw

th-ï. Iq-Sp-XÂ k-a-bw D-ev-]--

¯n-sâ Kp-W-ta-· hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p--

Xn-\pw D-Xv-]-w hnÂ-¡p--Xn-\v

¹m³ sN-¿p-hm-\pw {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am

-¡p-hm-\pw ]-äpw. kz-´w C-ã-{]-Imcw

Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-¡mw F-p-

Å-Xv sIm-ïv \-½p-sS a-\-ÊnÂ

D-Å sF-Un-b {]-Im-cw ÌmÀ-«-¸v

\-S-¯n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im-\pw Hm-tcm

tÌ-Pn-epw D-Å h-fÀ-¨-¡v km-£yw

h-ln-¡m-\pw ]-äpw. F-s´-¦n-epw

sX-äv]-äp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B-tcm-Spw

D-¯-cw ]-d-tb-ïm-¯-Xv sIm-ïv

s]-s«-v X-s Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä

F-Sp-¡p-hm-\pw B-h-iy-am-b

am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¯p-hm-\pw km-[yam-Wv

F--Xv _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-§n-sâ

G-ä-hpw h-en-b Kp-W-am-Wv.

ÌmÀ-«-¸v \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ

h-f-cp-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B k-a-b-¯v

h-en-b Xp-I \n-t£-]n-¨p ]mÀ-Sv-W

À B-hp--Xn-\p h-en-b H-cp \o-ï

\n-c X-s D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw F-v

am-{X-a-Ã \-Ã hn-e e-`n-¡p-I-bmsW-¦nÂ

B _n-kn-\-kv hnÂ-

¡p-t¼mÄ ap-gp-h³ em-`-hpw \n-

§Ä-¡v am-{Xw kz-´-am-¡mw F-

Kp-W-hpw D-ïv. e-`y-am-b hn-`-h-§-

fp-sS ]qÀ-W-am-b D-]-tbm-Kw A-Xv

km-[y-am-¡p--Xn-\p _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-

Mv h-f-sc A-[n-Iw D-]-I-cn-¡pw.

Im-c-Ww F-s´-¦n-epw hn-[-¯nÂ

D-Å BÀ-`m-S Nn-e-hp-IÄ h-cp-¯nsh-¨mÂ

A-Xv A-Xym-h-iy sN-ehp-IÄ-¡v

]m-c-bm-hpw F- `-bw

X-s.

tZm-j-§Ä

ap-I-fnÂ ]-d-ª ]-e Kp-W-§-

fpw D-sï-¦n-epw _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-

§n-\p H-cp-]m-Sv tZm-j-h-i-§-fpw

D-ïv. _q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-§n-sâ G-ä-hpw

h-en-b tZm-jw F-v ]-d-bp--Xv aqe-[-\-¯n-sâ

Ip-d-hv X-s-bm-Wv.

kz-´w aq-e-[-\w sIm-ïv th-Ww

ÌmÀ-«-¸v \-S-¯n-s¡m-ïp t]m-Im³

F-p-Å-Xv sIm-ïv ]-e k-a-b-

§-fn-epw \n-t£-]w \-S-t¯-ï

k-a-b-¯v A-Xn-\p I-gn-bm-sX t]m-

Ipw. C-Xv Nn-e-t¸mÄ D-ev-]--¯nsâ

]-cn-Wm-a-§-fnÂ h-en-b ho-gv-N

h-cp-¯pw. am-Xr-I-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨p

amÀ-¡-änÂ ô-Uv-_m-¡v F-Sp-

¡m³ t]m-bn A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-¨p

Im-cy-am-b am-ä-§Ä h-cp-t¯-ïn

h-cpw F-p-Å-t¸mÄ ssI-bnÂ

A-Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b aq-e-[-\w

C-Ã F-v h-cp-t¼mÄ F-´v kw-`hn-¡pw

F-m-tem-Nn-¨p t\m-¡p.

XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw D-Å DÂ-¸--¯n-\v

sN-dn-b am-äw h-cp-¯n H-cp X-«n-¡q-

«v D-ev-]--hpw sIm-ïv amÀ-¡-änte-¡v

C-d-t§-ïn h-cpw. A-Xn-sâ

`-hn-jy-¯p-IÄ F-s´m-s¡ F-v

]-d-tb-ï-Xn-Ã-tÃm.

a-Õ-c-_p-²n-bp-Å hn-

]-Wn-bnÂ D-Xv-]--§-fp-sS hn-e

I-gn-bm-hp--Xpw Ip-d-¡p-I F--Xv

]p-Xn-b kw-cw-`-§-sf kw-_-Ôn-

¨n-S-t¯m-fw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

kz-´w k-¼m-Zyw sIm-ïv kw-cw-`w

Xp-S-§p--hÀ-¡v H-cp ]-cn-[n h-sc

am-{X-ta D-ev-]--¯n-sâ F-®w

hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ ]-äq. A-sX k-a-bw

]p-d-¯p \n-v ^-ïnw-Kv D-Å-hÀ-

¡v kv-sI-en-bn-Mv A-¸v H-cp {]-iv--

\-ta B-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. A-Xv sIm-ïv

X-s A-hÀ-¡v D-Xv-]m-Z-\ Nn-ehpw

Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-hÀ-¡v

Cu Im-c-Ww sIm-ïv X-s amÀ-

¡-änÂ hn-e Ip-d-¨p hnÂ-¡m-\pw

]-äpw. ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§-sf kw-

_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw s]m-Xp-sh

I-gn-hv sX-fn-bn-¨ Po-h-\-¡m-sc

e-`n-¡m³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. I-gn-hp-

Å Po-h-\-¡m-sc e-`n-¡-Ww F-psï-¦nÂ

A-hÀ-¡v \-Ã i-¼-fw

\Â-tI-ïn h-cpw. ]-e I-gn-hp-Å

Po-h-\-¡m-cpw ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-bnÂ

tN-cp--Xn-\p hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-¡p-

-Xn-\v {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww A-hn-sS

D-bÀ- i-¼-fw e-`n-bv-¡n-Ã F-v

am-{X-a-Ã tPm-en Øn-c-X D-ïm-hn-Ã

F- Im-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïm-Wv. ]-e

ÌmÀ-«-¸v I-¼-\n-I-fpw sN-¿p- H-cp

sX-äv G-sX-¦n-epw hn-[-¯nÂ H-cp

IIT A-sÃ-¦nÂ IIM _n-cp-Z-[m-cn-sb

tPm-en-¡v F-Sp-¡p-I F--Xm-Wv.

Cu I-¼-\n-IÄ X-s H-cp-]m-Sv

I-ã-s¸-«v aq-e-[-\w i-cn-bm-¡n-b-hÀ

B-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xn-sâ 60 % ap-XÂ

70 % h-sc C-hÀ-¡v i-¼-fw sIm-

Sp-¯v X-s t]m-Ipw. ]-e ÌmÀ-«-

¸v I-¼-\n-I-fpw ]q-«n t]m-Ip--Xnsâ

H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-c-W-hpw C-Xv

X-s-bm-Wv. \-Ã I-gn-hp-Å Po-h-

\-¡m-sc ÌmÀ-«-¸v kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v

e-`n-¡p-hm³ _p-²n-ap-«m-Wv. A-Xpw

_q-Sv-kv-{Sm-¸n-Mv B-sW-¦nÂ i-cn-

¡pw _p-²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xv

th-K-¯nÂ D-Å h-fÀ-¨-sb _m-[ns¨-p-h-cmw.

C-sXm-s¡-bm-sW-¦n-epw

P-\-Po-hn-Xw X-s am-än a-dn-¡p-

sF-Un-bbpw A-Xv F-§n-s\ F-¦nepw

hn-P-bn-¸n-s¨-Sp-¡-Ww F-

hm-in-bpw D-sï-¦nÂ Cu {]-]-©w

X-s A-Xn-\v Xp-W-bm-bn \n-ev-Ipw.

A-hn-sS ]-W e-`y-X-tbm H-pw

{]-iv-\-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã.

Cu Im-cy-§-sf ¡p-dn-

¨p Iq-Sp-XÂ A-dn-bp--Xn-\v ap-IfnÂ

\Â-In-bn-«p-Å hm-Sv-km-¸nÂ

_-Ô-s¸-Sm-hp--Xm-Wv


BUSINESS LAW

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv

{i-²n-t¡-ï \n-b-a-§Ä

§-fp-sS _n-kn-\-kv a-äv k-am-\ co-Xn-bn-ep-f-f-hbnÂ

\n-v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b {]-tXy-I-X-bp-f-f H-cp

kn-kv-äw A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bp-f-f-Xm-tWm? \n-§-

fp-sS D-ev-]--§Ä a-äp-f-f-h-bnÂ \n-pw hy-

Xy-kv-X-X A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ I-gn-bp--Xm-tWm?

\n-§Ä-¡v {]-i-kv-X-am-b H-cp {_m³-Uv s\-bnw

D-tïm? \n-§-fp-sS {_m³-Uv s\-bnw t{S-Uv

amÀ-¡v \n-b-a-{]-Im-cw c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xv kw-c-£n-

¨p-«p-tïm? F-¦nÂ {^m-ss©-knw-Kv \n-§-Ä-¡v

A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b H-cp _n-kn-\-kv hn-I-k-\ am-Xr-

I-bm-hmw. ]-e-cpw hn-Nm-cn-¡p- t]m-se C-Xv

H-cp ]p-Xn-b B-i-b-sam-p-a-Ã. \q-äm-ïp-IÄ-¡v

ap-¼v X-s {]m-hÀ-¯n-I-am-b H-cp _n-kn-\-kv

hn-I-k-\ B-i-b-am-Wv {^m-ss©-knw-Kv. Cw-¥ïn-sâ-

\n-b-a-N-cn-{X-¯nÂ 13 mw \q-äm-ïnÂ

t]m-epw {^m-ss©-knw-Kv co-Xn-I-f-n-eq-sS I-¨-h-Sw

\-S-n-cp--Xm-bn Im-Wm³ km-[n-¡pw. F-mÂ

19 mw \q-äm-ïv h-sc Im-cy-am-b ]p-tcm-K-Xn Cu

cw-K-¯v D-ïm-bn-Ã F-p th-Ww I-cp-Xm³.

B-Zy-Im-e h³-hn-P-b-am-b {^m-ss©-knw-Kv

_n-kn-\-kv tPm¬.F-kv s]-t¼Ä-«¬ 1886 Â

A-ta-cn-¡-bnÂ B-cw-`-n-¨-Xm-Wv F-m-Wv I-cp-

\njn-lm-_v

ta-t¨-cn d-Òm³

(_mw-¥qÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- eo-KÂ

kn.F-Iv--kv.H F- tImÀ-]-td-äv eo-KÂ I¬-kÄ-«³kn

Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ Øm-]-I-\pw A-`n-`m-j-I-\p-am-Wv.

G-d-\m-Sv t\m-tf-Pv kn-än-bp-sS k-l-Øm-]-I³ B-Wv.

t^m¬ : 9446009815, www.shihab.in, www.legalcxo.com)

X-s¸-Sp--Xv. sIm-t¡m tIm-f-bp-sS B-Zy-Im-e

cq-]-¯n-ep-f-f H-cp ]m-\o-b-am-bn-cp-p B D-ev-]-

w. knw-KÀ I-¼-\n 1850 Â Xp-Â b-{´-§Ä

hnÂ-¡m-\m-bn {^m-ss©-knw-Kv co-Xn B-cw-

`n-¨p. knw-KÀ I-¼-\n-bp-sS {^m-ss©-knw-Kv

_n-kn-\-kv ]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-p. B-Zy ]-cm-Pn-X

{^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\-kv F-v th-W-sa-¦nÂ

]-d-bmw. sI.F-^v.kn B-Zy-Im-e-¯v tI-WÂ

km³-tU-gv-kn-sâ Cu _n-kn-\-kv B-i-b-hpw

]-cm-P-b-am-bn-cp-p F-v HmÀ-¡p-I.

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv \n-b-aw C-ý-bnÂ

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv I-cmÀ \n-b-a-§-

fnÂ A-[n-j-vTn-X-am-b H-m-Wv. C-ý-bnÂ {]-

tXy-I {^m-ss©-kn \n-b-a-§Ä C-Ã. »m-¡-kv

\n-b-a-\n-L-ïp-hnÂ {^m-ss©-knw-Kn-s\ Ipdn-¨v

]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p--Xv . H-cp t{S-Uv amÀ-¡v

D-S-a-Ø³ a-säm-cmÄ-¡v I-cmÀ-{]-Im-c-ap-f-f

h-kv-Xp-¡Ä hnÂ-¡p-hm³ {]-kv-Xp-X t{S-UvamÀ-¡v

D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-f-f A-\p-hm-Zw (ssek³-kv)

F-m-Wv.


{^m-ss©-kv I-cm-dn-se I-£n-IÄ

{^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-sâ \n-b-a-km-[p-X

C-ý³ I-cmÀ \n-b-a-§Ä 1872 se C-ý³ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv

B-Îv A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv. C-ý-bn-se {^m-ss©kn

\n-b-a-§-fp-sS A-Sn-¯-d-bpw C-ý³ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv

B-Îv X-s-bm-Wv.

\n-§-Ä GÀ-s¸-Sp- {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-\v

Xm-sg ]-d-bp- Kp-W-§Ä D-sï-¦nÂ {^m-ss©-kn

I-cmÀ \n-b-a-km-[p-X D-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

{^m-ss©-knw-Kv {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ

1. {^m-ss©-kn _-Ôw H-cp I-cmÀ A-Sn-Øm-\-am-

¡n-bm-Wv.

2. {^m-ss©-kÀ H-cp _n-kn-\-kv kn-kv-äw hn-I-kn-¸n-¨n-

«p-f-f-Xpw A-Xv {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ D-f-f-Xpw B-bn-cn-¡pw.

3. C-¯-cw _n-kn-\-kv kn-Ìw ]n-´p-S-cm³ {^m-ss©kn-¡v

{^m-ss©-kÀ ]-cn-io-e-\w sIm-Sp-¡p-p.

4. {^m-ss©-kÀ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn {^m-ss©-kn-sb _nkn-\-kv

kn-Ìw ]n-´p-S-cm³ k-lm-bn-¡p-p.

5. {^m-ss©-kÀ {^m-ss©-kn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w Xp-

SÀ-¨-bm-bn hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-p.

6. {^m-ss©-kn {^m-ss©-kÀ-¡v I-cmÀ-{]-Im-cw tdmbÂ-än/km-¼-¯n-I

hn-ln-Xw \Â-Ip-p

hn-hn-[-X-cw {^m-ss©-kn-IÄ

1. hm-Kv-Zm-\-hpw(offer), hm-Kv-Zm-\-s¯ kzo-I-cn-¡-epw

(acceptance) D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.

2. \n-a-]-c-am-b {]-Xn-^-ew D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.

3. I-cm-dn-sâ e-£yw \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-I.

4. C-cp-I-£n-I-fpw ]qÀ-®-k-½-Xw {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-I.

5. C-cp-I-£n-IÄ-¡pw I-cm-dn-teÀ-s¸-Sm-\p-f-f \n-b-a-{]m-]v-

Xn (capacity)D-ïm-bn-cn-¡p-I.

taÂ am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¡p- {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dp-

IÄ \n-b-a-km-[p-X D-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-ý-bnÂ a-b-

¡-p-a-cp-v hnÂ-]-\-bp-f-f H-cp {^m-ss©-kn I-cmÀ A-Xv

\n-b-a-hn-t[-b-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ km-[p-X-bn-Ã F-À-°w.

{^m-ss©-kn-¡v \n-Zm-\-am-b _n-kn-\-kpw {^m-ss©-kÀ

X-½n-ep-f-f _-Ô-hpw {]-[m-\-am-Wv.

{^m-ss©-kn-bpw

_u-²n-I kz-¯-h-Im-i kw-c-£-W-hpw

F-Ãm {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-epw G-sX-¦n-epw X-c-¯n-epf-f

_u-²n-I-kz-¯-h-Im-i ssI-am-äw \-S-¡p-p-ïv.

A-Xn-\mÂ {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dn-sâ- \n-b-a-lr-Z-bw F-v

]-d-bp--Xv _u-²n-I kz-¯-h-Im-i-s¯ ]-cm-aÀ-in-¡p-

h-Ip-¸p-IÄ B-bn-cn-¡pw. {^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dnÂ ]-c-amÀin-t¡-ï

_u-²n-Im-h-Im-i-§Ä 1. t]-äâv 2. t{S-Uv-amÀ-

¡v 3. tIm-¸n-ssd-äv 4. Un-ssk³-kv

A-Xp t]m-se {i-²n--t¡-ï-Xm-Wv km-t¦-Xn-I-Úm-\w

(know how) H-¸w hm-Wn-Py c-l-ky-§Ä (business

secrets).

{^m-ss©-kn I-cm-dp-IÄ

GÀ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ {i-²n-t¡-ï-Xv

{^m-ss©-kn _n-kn-\-kv : \n-b-a-{]-iv-\-§Ä

D-ïm-Im³ km-[y-X-bp-f-f ta-J-e-IÄ

Agency

Property

legal Issues

Intellectual

Property

labour

tax

1. tc-J-I-fp-sS Ir-Xy-am-b ]-cn-tim-[-\. (Due diligence)

2. _u-²n-I kz-¯-h-Im-i Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw.

3. D-]-t`m-àr kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-§-fpw-{^m-ss©-kÀ/

{^m-ss©-kn-bp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-hpw.

4. \n-b-a-ew-L-\-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w

5. A-f-hv Xq-¡v \n-b-a-§Ä

6. hn-tZ-i-¯p-f-f {^m-ss©-kn/{^m-ss©-kÀ B-sW-

¦nÂ FEMA \n-b-a-§Ä, RBI A-\p-a-Xn B-h-iy-ap-tïm?

7. \n-Ip-Xn \n-b-a-§Ä

8. dn-bÂ F-kv-tä-äv \n-b-a-§Ä

9. sXm-gnÂ \n-b-a-§Ä _m-[-I-am-Ip--Xn-s\ kw-_-Ôn-¨v

10. C³-jp-d³-kv

ap-I-f-nÂ ]-d-ª-Xn-\v ]p-d-sa-bpw ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ B-hiy-am-tb-¡mw.

H-cp an-I-¨ _n-kn-\-kv tem-bÀ-¡v \n-§-sf

Iq-Sp-XÂ k-lm-bn-¡m³ km-[n-¡pw.


accounting

_n- -

_n-kn-\-knÂ

D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w

_m-[y-X-tbm?

kn-\-knsâ _m-e³-kv jo-äv (B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X

]-«n-I) ap-n-se ta-i-bnÂ \n-hÀ-¯n sh-¨v A-

Xn-te-¡v X-e-Xm-gv-¯n C-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv tPmÀ-Öv.

F-Ãm A-¡-§-fn-eq-sS-bpw H-v I-t®m-Sn-¨v t\m-

¡n-b-Xn-\p ti-jw ap-n-en-cn-¡p- F-tm-Sm-bn

tPmÀ-Öv ]-d-ªp.

"Cu _n-kn-\-knsâ s{]m-ss{]-äÀ Rm-

\m-Wv. F-sâ ]qÀ-®-am-b D-S-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-Å

_n-kn-\-knsâ _m-e³-kv jo-änÂ Rm³ _nkn-\-kn-te-¡v

sIm-ïp-h- aq-e-[-\w _m-[y-Xbm-bn

Im-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv F-ń-\m-Wv? F-\n-¡v

C-Xp-h-sc C-Xv a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ km-[n-¨n-«n-Ã.

H-v ]-d-ªp X-cm-tam?''

F-´v sIm-ïm-Wv _n-kn-\-kv D-S-a-ØÀ

(Owners) _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cp- aqe-[-\w

(Capital) _m-[y-X-bm-bn (Liability) I-W-

¡m-¡p--Xv? C-Xv tPmÀ-Önsâ am-{Xw kw-ib-a-Ã.

s]m-Xp-th F-Ãm kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡p-ap-Å

kw-i-b-am-Wv. _n-kn-\-knsâ ^n-\m³-jyÂ

tÌ-äv-saâp-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-hm³ kw-cw-`-IÀ ]

Tn-t¡-ï B-h-iy-I-X-bn-te-¡m-Wv C-Xv hn-cÂ

Nq-ïp--Xv.

_n-kn-\-kv hn-P-b-¯n-\m-bn kw-cw-`-

I-\v B-h-iy-ap-Å {]-[m-\-s¸-« H-cp \n-]p-W-

X km-¼-¯n-I km-£-c-X-bm-Wv (Financial

Literacy). _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp

-I-fpw A-h-bp-sS A-\-´-c ^-e-§-fpw a-\-

kn-em-¡p-hm-\pw, hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-hm-\pw,

A-Xn-s\ B-[m-c-am-¡n Xo-cp-am-\-§Ä F-Sp-

¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å kw-cw-`-Isâ I-gn-hm-Wv _nkn-\-knsâ

h-fÀ-¨-¡v I-cp-t¯-Ip--Xv--. _nkn-\-knsâ

k-Xy-k-Ô-am-b t\À-Nn-{X-am-Wv

km-¼-¯n-I tÌ-äv-sa³-dp-IÄ kw-cw-`-I-\v

ap-nÂ h-c-¨n-Sp--Xv. A-¡-§Ä kw-th-Zn-

¡p--Xv Xn-cn-¨-dn-bm³ km-[n-¨mÂ C-Xn-eq-sS

_n-kn-\-knsâ `m-hn kw-cw-`-I-\v a-\-kn-em-

¡p-hm³ km-[n-¡pw.

F-´m-Wv A-¡u-ïnw-Kv?

tPmÀ-Önsâ kw-i-b-¯n-te-¡v I-S-p sN-

Ãp--Xn-\v ap³-t] A-¡u-ïnw-Kv F-mÂ


F-´v F-v a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

_n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-¯n-I

C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS (Financial Transactions)

hy-h-Øm-]n-X-am-b (Systematic)

tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯-em-Wv-- A-¡u-ïnw-Kv.

C-Xn-\v Nn-e km-am-\y-k-¦Â-¸-§-fp-

ïv- - (Concepts) C-h-sb A-Sn-Øm-\-am-

¡n-bm-Wv km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ

A-¡u-ïv-- _p-¡p-I-fnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-

¯p--Xv. C-¯-cw km-am-\y-k-¦Â-

¸-§Ä A-¡u-ïnw-Kv tIm¬-sk-]väv-kv

(Accounting Concepts) F-m-Wv

A-dn-b-s¸-Sp--Xv.

kw-cw-`-IÀ G-ä-hpw {]-[m-

\-am-bn a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï aq-v A-

¡u-ïnw-Kv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv-kv H-v

Im-Wmw.

1. _n-kn-\-kv Fân-än tIm¬-sk-

]v-äv

2. a-Wn sa-jÀ-saâv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

3. UyqhÂ B-kv-s]-Iv-äv tIm¬sk-]v-äv

F-´p-sIm-ïv D-S-a-Ø aq-e-

[-\w (Owner's Capital) _m-[y-X-bm-bn

I-W-¡m-¡p-p?

C-Xnsâ D-¯-cw \-ap-¡v ]-d-ªp

X-cp--Xv _n-kn-\-kv Fân-än tIm¬sk-]v-äv

B-Wv.

_n-kn-\-kn-t\-bpw D-S-a-

Ø-t\-bpw / D-S-a-Ø-tc-bpw c-ïv

hy-Xy-kv-X-cm-b hy-àn-I-fm-bn-«m-Wv

A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ I-W-¡m-¡p--Xv.

_n-kn-\-knÂ \n-pw hy-Xy-kv-X-cmb

hy-àn-I-fm-bn _n-kn-\-knsâ D-

S-a-Ø-sc I-W-¡m-¡p-I-bpw A-Xv

{]-Im-cw km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ

tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sN-¿p-p.

C-t¸mÄ \-ap-¡v a-\-kn-em-bn _nkn-\-kpw

D-S-a-Ø-\pw c-ïv t]-cm-

Wv. _n-kn-\-kv D-S-a-Øsâ I-¿nÂ

\n-pw I-Sw hm-§p- ]-W-am-Wv

(Borrowed Money) aq-e-[-\w.

A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv aq-e-[-\w

_m-e³-kv jo-änÂ _m-[y-X-bp-sS

(Liability) `m-K-¯v tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p--

Xv. _n-kn-\-kv A-Xnsâ D-S-a-Ø-\v

Xn-cn-sI \-ev-Im-\p-Å ]-W-am-Wv aqe-[-\w.

_n-kn-\-knsâ em-` \-ãw

\nÀ-®-bn-¡p-t¼mÄ _n-kn-\-kv

A-Xnsâ sN-e-hp-IÄ am-{X-ta I-

W-¡n-se-Sp-¡q. D-S-a-Ø³ _n-kn-\-

knÂ \n-pw Xsâ kz-Im-cy B-hiy-§Ä-¡m-bn

]n³-h-en-¡p--h

D-S-a-Øsâ t{Um-bn-§v-kv B-bn

tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-p. _n-kn-\-knsâ

sN-e-hp-I-fnÂ A-Xv DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p-

n-Ã.

_n-kn-\-kpw D-S-a-Ø-\pam-bp-Å

Hm-tcm km-¼-¯n-I C-S-

]m-Sp-I-fpw Cu-sbm-cp tIm¬sk-]v-äv

B-[m-c-am-¡n-bm-Wv tc-Js¸-Sp-¯p--Xv.

D-S-a-Øsâ/cp-sS

kz-Im-cy I-W-¡p-I-fpw _n-kn-\-

kv I-W-¡p-I-fpw X-½nÂ hy-àam-b

A-I-ew kq-£n-¡p-hm-\pw

_n-kn-\-knsâ Ir-Xy-am-b em-`

\-ãv-S-§-fpw B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X-Ifpw

hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-hm-\pw C-Xp-aq-ew

km-[n-¡p-p.

a-Wn sa-jÀ-saâv

tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

_n-kn-\-knÂ H-cp Po-h-\-¡m-c-\pw

am-t\-Pv-saâpw X-½nÂ A-kzm-ckyw

D-S-se-Sp-¯p F-v I-cp-Xp-I.

A-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« bm-sXm-cp

hn-h-c-§-fpw A-¡u-ïnÂ tc-J-s¸-

Sp-¯p-I-bn-Ã. F-mÂ C-¯-c-samcp

A-kzm-c-ky-¯nsâ ]-cn-Wn-X

^-e-am-bn B Po-h-\-¡m-c-s\ ]n-cn

-¨p hn-Sp-I-bpw A-bmÄ-¡v-- \-ã-]-

cn-lm-c-am-bn ]-Ww \-ev-Ip-I-bpw

sN-¿p-I-bm-sW-v hn-Nm-cn-¡p-I.

A-§n-s\ h-cp-t¼mÄ C-hn-sS H-cp

km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sv \-S-¡p-p-ïv

A-Xv A-¡u-ïnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p-

p.

A-Xm-b-Xv _n-kn-\-knÂ

\-S-¡p- km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ

am-{X-ta A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ I-W-

¡n-se-Sp-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Cu-sbm-cp

km-am-\y-k-¦Â-¸-s¯-bm-Wv a-Wn

sa-jÀ-sa³-dv tIm¬-sk-]v-äv F-v

]-d-bp--Xv. km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-

IÄ kw-`-hn-¡m-¯ bm-sXm-pw

X-s A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ tc-J-s¸-

Sp-¯p-I-bn-Ã.

Uyq-hÂ B-kv-s]-Iv-äv

tIm¬-sk-]v-äv

_n-kn-\-knsâ B-h-iy-¯n-te-¡mbn

H-cp b-{´w hm-§p-I-bm-sW-

v I-cp-Xp-I. b-{´w hm-§p-t¼mÄ

c-ïv Im-cy-§Ä kw-`-hn-¡p-p.

1. b-{´-¯n-\m-bn ]-Ww \-ev-Ip-p.

]-Ww _n-kn-\-knÂ \n-pw ]p-dt¯-¡v

t]m-Ip-p.

2. b-{´w _n-kn-\-kn-te-¡v h-cp-p.

_n-kn-\-knÂ \-S-¡p-

Hm-tcm km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-

¡pw C-Xp-t]m-se c-ïv h-i-§-fpïv

(Aspects). Cu c-ïv h-i-§-fpw

Ir-Xy-am-bn tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-bmÂ

am-{X-ta _n-kn-\-knsâ b-YmÀ-°

Nn-{Xw e-`y-am-Ip-I-bp-Åq. Cu kmam-\y

k-¦Â-¸-am-Wv Uyq-hÂ B-kvs]-Iv-äv

tIm¬-sk-]v-äv .

Cu c-ïv h-i-§-sf sU-

_n-äv B-kv-s]-Iv-äv F-pw s{I-Unäv--

B-kv-s]-Iv-äv F-pw hn-fn-¡mw.

Hm-tcm km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sn-sâ-bpw

c-ïv h-i-§-fpw A-¡u-ïv-- sN-¿p-

Cu co-Xn-bm-Wv U-_nÄ F³-{Sn A-

¡u-ïnw-Knsâ B-[m-c-in-e.

A-¡u-ïnw-Knsâ A-Sn-¯-d

Cu aq-v km-am-\y k-¦Â-¸-§-fm-

Wv {]-[m-\-am-bpw A-¡u-ïnw-Knsâ

A-Sn-¯-d-bm-bn hÀ-¯n-¡p--Xv. km-

¼-¯n-I km-£-c-X t\-Sm³ {i-an-¡p-

H-cp kw-cw-`-I³ {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn

C-¯-cw Im-cy-§Ä a-\-kn-em-¡n-bncn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.

em-` \-ã I-W-¡pw

B-kv-Xn _m-[y-X ]-«n-I-bpw hm-bn-

¡p-hm-\pw a-\-kn-em-¡p-hm-\p-ap-Å

km-am-\y-Úm-\-¯n³-sd A-Sn-¯-dbm-bpw

C-Xn-s\ I-W-¡m-¡mw.

C-t¸mÄ aq-v Im-cy-§Ä \n-§Ä

a-\-kn-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-p.

1. _n-kn-\-kpw D-S-a-Ø-\pw/cpw hy-

Xy-kv-X hy-àn-I-fm-Wv. Cu Im-gv-N-

¸m-Sn-em-Wv A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ C-S-]m-

Sp-IÄ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xv. A-XpsIm-ïm-Wv

D-S-a-Ø aq-e-[-\w _nkn-\-knsâ

_m-[y-X-bm-bn I-W-

¡m-¡p--Xv.

2. _n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-

Sp-IÄ am-{X-ta A-¡u-ïnw-KnÂ tc-

J-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-Åq.

3. Hm-tcm C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡pw c-ïv h-i-

§-fp-ïv C-h c-ïpw A-¡u-ïnw-

KnÂ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯pw.

_n-kn-\-kn-se km-¼-¯n-I

tÌ-äv-sa³-dp-IÄ hm-bn-¡p-hm-\pw a-

\-kn-em-¡p-hm-\pw ]Tn-¡p--Xnsâ

B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-bn \-ap-¡n-Xn-s\ I-W-

¡m-¡mw. _n-kn-\-kn-se I-W-¡p-

IÄ X-tm-Sv kw-th-Zn-¡p-hm³

{i-an-¡p--sX-s´-v kw-cw-`-I³

Xn-cn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Um-ä-bp-sS hn-i-Ie-\w

_n-kn-\-knsâ ZpÀ-_-e-am-b

C-S-§-sf Xp-d-p Im-«pw. _n-kn-\-

kv k-©-cn-¡p- b-YmÀ-° ]m-X

I-sï-¯p-hm³ C-Xv kw-cw-`-I-\v DÄ-

¡m-gv-N-tb-Ipw. _n-kn-\-knÂ kw-cw-

`-Isâ {i-² ]-Xn-tb-ï Ø-e-§Ä

Cu A-¡-§Ä Nq-ïn-¡m-«pw. C-h

Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n ap-tm-

«v \o-§p-t¼m-gm-Wv kw-cw-`-I-s\

hn-P-bw B-tÇ-jn-¡p--Xv.


STOCK MARKET

\n-

t_mw-s_ ssk-¡nÄ

& tam-t«mÀ G-P³-kn

(BCMA)

t£-]-IÀ-¡v hm-eyq C³-sh-Ìv--saâv

\-S-¯m-\pw A-Xp-t]m-se A-XnÂ \n-pw

\-Ã em-`-hn-ln-Xw t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\pw ]-cn-K-Wn-

¡m-hp- Hm-l-cn-I-fm-Wv h-fÀ-p sIm-ïn-cn-

¡p- sN-dn-b I-¼-\n-IÄ. C-h-sb I-sï-¯n

A-XnÂ \n-t£-]n-¡p-I F--Xpw A-Xn-eqsS

h-f-cm-\pw Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn em-`w F-Sp-¯p

sIm-ïv ap-tm-«p t]m-hm-\pw \-ap-¡v I-gn-b-

Ww. C-X-c Hm-l-cn-I-fnÂ \n-pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ambn

h-f-sc sN-dp-Xpw F-mÂ hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw

h-f-sc th-K-¯nÂ N-en-¨p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p--

Xp-am-b I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv s]m-Xp-hnÂ kv-amÄ

Iym-]v A-sÃ-¦nÂ A-Xn-epw sN-dp-Xm-b pennistocks

F-v \mw km-[m-c-W-bm-bn hn-fn-

¡p- I-¼-\n-IÄ.

C-ý³ amÀ-¡-än-s\ k-kq-£v-aw ho-

A-aoÀ jm ]m-ïn-¡m-Sv

kÀ-«n-ss^-Uv C³-sh-Ìv-saâv I¬-kÄ-«âv

C-Izn-än C-ým & dn-kÀ-¨v

85 4748 4769

£n-¨mÂ Ip-td-tb-sd Im-cy-§Ä \-ap-¡v ho-ïpw

ho-ïpw ]Tn-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-s¸-«

H-cp hn-j-b-am-Wv C-ý-bn-se A-dn-b-s¸-Sp- ]-e

I-¼-\n-I-fpw 100 þ 150 hÀ-j-¯n-te-sd ]-g-¡w

sN--h-bm-Wv F- Im-cyw. H-cp ]-t£ C-ý³

kw-kv--Im-c-s¯-bpw km-¼-¯n-I am-ä-§-sf-bpw

A-Xp-t]m-se \-½p-sS kzm-X-{ý k-a-c-s¯

t]m-epw km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ I-gn-bp- F-{X-tbm

I-¼-\n-IÄ C-ý-bnÂ D-ïv. am-{X-a-Ã A-¯-cw

I-¼-\n-IÄ hÀ-jm-hÀ-jw Ir-Xy-am-b _n-kn-\-kv

sU-h-e-]v--saâv N-{I-¯n-eq-sS Xn-cn-ªp I-d-§n

C-pw \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v A-Y-hm s{]m-tam-t«-gv--kv-

-\v em-`w \Â-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-p.

C-\n C-ý-bn-se h-f-sc ]-g-¡w sN-

G-Xm-\pw I-¼-\n-I-sf Ip-dn-¨v ]-d-bmw. B-Zy-am-bn

]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ B-{K-ln-¡p- I-¼-\n-bm-Wv


1736 Â Øm-]n-X-am-b WADIA Group. C-v \n-§Ä

B-Ý-cy-t¯m-sS t\m-¡n \nÂ-¡p-I-bpw \n-t£-]

km-[y-X-IÄ tX-Sn s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p--Xp-am-b ]-e I-¼-

\n-I-fpw Wadia Group I-¼-\n-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv F-v

F-{X-t]À-¡v A-dn-bmw? \n-§Ä-¡v A-dn-bm-hp- \-Ã

]-cn-N-b-ap-Å Ip-d-¨p C-ý³ I-¼-\n-I-sf Rm³ ]-cn-

N-b-s¸-Sp-¯mw. Cu A-h-k-c-¯nÂ. A-XnÂ {]-[m-\-

s¸-«-h-bm-Wv

Aviation - Go Airlines.

Consumer - Bombay Dyeing/Britannia

Real Estate - Bombay Reality/Wadia

Techno - Engineering Services

Plantations - Bombay Burmah

Chemicals - National Peroxide

WADIA Group ]-Sp-¯p-bÀ-¯n-b housing projects, educational

institutions, health care projects, Wadia Foundations

F-n-h-sb-Ãmw _n-kn-\-kv am-t\-Pv--saâv ]Tn-¡p-

G-sXm-cp hn-ZymÀ-°n-¡pw ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-hp- hn-j-b-

§-fm-Wv. WADIA Business {Kq-¸n-sâ _n-kn-\-kv kv-{Sm-ä-

Pn-bnÂ F-gp-Xn sh-¨n-«p-Å kp-hÀ-® ]-Z-§-fm-Wv Our

success is rooted in our communities. As individuals and as

an institution, we benefited from the contributions of those

before us. We are here today because they have opened

doors of learning and carved out new paths of possibilities.In

turn, we seek to enrich the community by widening portals

of knowledge and extending pathways of opportunities, be

it. F--XvĊ-v C-Izn-än C-ý & dn-kÀ-¨v \-½p-sS \n-t£-

]-IÀ-¡v ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p- H-cp Hm-l-cn-bm-Wv Bombay

Cycles & Motor Agency Co.Ltd F--Xv. Rm³ ta-se kq-

Nn-¸n-¨-t]m-se Cu I-¼-\n-bp-sS-bpw N-cn-{Xw F--Xv

1885 ap-XÂ Xp-S-§p-p. 1885 Â sh-dpw ssk-¡nÄ

hn-]-Wn-bn-eq-sS I-S-p h-cp-I-bpw ]n-o-Sv L-«w L-

«-am-bn h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-¨p Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â C³-U-kv-

{Sn-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ tk-h-\-Zm-Xm-hm-bn am-dm³ Cu

I-¼-\n-¡v I-gn-ªp F--Xv {]-tXy-Iw HmÀ-¡p-I.

]n-o-Sv Im-dp-I-fp-sS hn-ev-]-\, Dodge Brothers F- I-¼-

\n-bp-am-bp-Å dealership, {]o-an-bÀ Hm-t«m-sam-ss_Â

I-¼-\n-bp-am-bp-Å _n-kn-\-kv dealership, C-äm-en-b³

ImÀ I-¼-\n-bm-b FIAT 1100 tk-h-\ tIm¬-{Sm-Îv, spare

parts & accessories hn-ev-]-\, Carrier AC bp-am-bp-Å _nkn-\-kv

tIm¬-{Sm-Îv, C-ý-bn-se {]-[m-\-s¸-« F-Ãm

two wheeler I-¼-\n-I-fp-am-bp-Å kÀ-ho-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv,

F-Ãm hn-tZ-i \nÀ-½n-X Im-dp-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-ev-]-\-bpw

ssa-sâ-\³-kv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv... A-Xn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn CANTO

F--dn-b-s¸-Sp- restaurant chain F-n-h-sb-Ãmw Cu

I-¼-\n-bp-sS F-Sp-¯p ]-d-tb-ï {]-[m-\ h-kv-Xp-X-IÄ

B-Wv.

BCMA t]m-ep-Å I-¼-\n-I-sf \-½Ä ]-cn-N-bs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ

{i-²n-t¡-ï H-cp {]-[m-\ Im-cyw C-¯-cw

I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v F-Xn-cm-fn-IÄ C-Ã F-v X-s ]-d-bmw.

Im-c-Ww C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS B-kv-Xn-sb-¡mÄ h-

ep-Xm-Wv A-h-cp-sS traditional business culture F--Xv.

amÀ-¡-änÂ h-p sIm-ïn-cn-¡p- A-´À-tZ-io-b {]-iv-

-\-§Ä H-pw X-s C-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-sf _m-[n-¡mdn-Ã

X-s-bp-a-Ã Cu covid-19 tam-iw A-h-Ø-bn-epw

Cu I-¼-\n 50% Un-hn-Uâv A-h-cp-sS \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v

sIm-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv.

sh-dpw 18 tIm-Sn am-{Xw amÀ-¡-äv Iym-]n-äÂ D-Å

BCMA F- I-¼-\n-sb Cu ]-Xn-¸nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³

{]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww hn-e-\n-e-hm-cw C-t¸m-gp-Å 435 cq-]-bnÂ

\n-pw 1200 cq-]-¡v ta-se h-cm³ km-[y-X h-f-sc Iq-Sp-

X-em-Wv. H-cp hm-eyq C³-sh-ÌÀ F- \n-e-¡v \-½p-sS

\n-t£-]w A-Sp-¯ c-ïp hÀ-j-t¯-¡v am-än sh-¡-Ww

F-À-°w.

\n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw hn-]-

Wn-b-dn-ªp \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-I ..ti-jw im-´-am-bn

c-tïm aq-tm hÀ-j-§Ä \n-§Ä-¡v Im-¯n-cn-¡m³

I-gn-ªmÂ XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw \n-§Ä-¡v tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-

änÂ \n-pw \-Ã em-`w F-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. \n-§Ä-¡v

tÌm-¡v sk-£³, C³-sh-Ìv--saâv ssK-U³-kv, ^n-

\m³-jyÂ en-ä-d-kn F-o Im-cy-§-fnÂ {]-tXy-Iw

{i-²-bpw \n-b-{´-W-hpw B-h-iy-ap-sï-¦nÂ XoÀ-¨bm-bpw

C³-Izn-än C-ý & dn-tkÀ-¨n-sâ k-lm-bw tX-

Sm-hp--Xm-Wv.

tÌm-¡v amÀ-¡-äv / ayq-¨Â ^-ïv F-n-h-bnep-Å

\n-t£-]-§Ä F-Ãmw X-s high risk Iym-ä-K-dn-bnÂ

s]-Sp--Xpw hn-e-\n-e-hm-c-§Ä F-Ãmw X-s amÀ-¡-änsâ

K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-¡p hn-t[-b-am-Wv F-v {]-tXy-Iw {i-²n-

¡p-I. tem¬ F-Sp-¯pw I-Sw hm-§n-bpw A-Xp-t]m-se

A-Xym-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å k-¼m-Zy-hpw Iym-jv amÀ-¡-änÂ

\n-t£-]n-¡-cp-Xv F-v {]-tXy-Iw HmÀ-½n-¸n-¡p-p.


success story

tKmÄU³ Pq_nen ]nn«v- - ssP-{X-bm-{X Xp-S-cp-

F.hn.F {Kq-¸v

sa- -


Un-an-Iv--kv F- P-\-{]n-b {_m³-Uv 2021þÂ

F-¯n \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-c-\q-äm-ïv ]n-n-«ncn-bv-¡p-p.

]m-c-¼-cy-¯-\n-a sIm-ïpw \nÀ

-½m-W-¯n-se hy-Xy-kv-X-X sIm-ïpw C-{X-bpw

Im-ew D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS C-ã {_m³-Umbn

\n-e \nÂ-¡m³ sa-Un-an-Iv--kn-\p km-[n-

¨p. a-e-bm-fn-bpw C-ý³ sd-bnÂ-th-bnÂ

tUm-Î-dp-am-bn-cp- hn.]n kn-²³ 1969 þ

em-Wv sN-ss-bnÂ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv tkm-¸nsâ

\nÀ-½m-W-¯n-\v Xp-S-¡-an-«-Xv. tUm.hn.]n

kn-²-sâ a-c-Ww 2011 s^-{_p-h-cn 26þ-\m-bn-cp-

p. C-t¸mÄ D-¯-tc-ý-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-¯pw

sa-Un-an-Iv--kn-sâ hn-]-W-\ km-c-Yyw tUm.

kn-²-sâ a-I³ {]-Zo-]v tNm-e-bnen-\m-Wv.

tUm. kn-²-sâ A-\-

´-c-h³ tUm.F.hn A-\q-]nsâ

t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ 2007 þ

em-Wv F.hn.F {Kq-¸v cq-]o

-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. sa-Un-an-I-v-knsâ

Z-£n-tW-ý³

hn-]-Wn A-\q-]n-sâ D-

S-a-Ø-X-bn-em-Wv. tUm.

hn.]n kn-²³ ]-IÀ-p \Â-In-b aq-eym-[njvTn-X

kw-cw-`-I-Xzw F- B-i-b-¯nÂ A-Snbp-d-¨m-Wv

tUm. A-\q-]v X-sâ _n-kn-\-kv

h-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv.

sa-Un-an-Iv--knÂ \n-pw Xp-S-§n-b bm-{X

1983þ-em-Wv tUm.F.hn A-\q-]v sa-Un-an-Iv--

kn'Â tPm-en-bnÂ {]-th-in-¨-Xv.

]n-o-Sv km-c-Yyw G-sä-Sp-

¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. sa-Unan-Iv--kv

C-t¸mÄ c-ïp

I-¼-\n-I-fm-bm-Wp

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p--Xv. Z-£ntW-ý

H-gn-sI-bp-Å

kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw hntZ-i-¯p-ap-Å

_n-kn-\-kv

sa-Un-an-Iv--kv Øm-]-I³

tUm.kn-²-sâ a-I³

{]-Zo-]v tNm-ebnÂ

am-t\-Pn-

Mv U-b-d-

Î - d m - b

tNm-ebnÂ

ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Un-\p Io-gn-em-Wv. Z-£ntW-ý-bn-se

sk-bnÂ-kv B³-Uv amÀ-¡-än-Mv

ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p--Xv F-hn-F tNm-e-bnÂ slÂ-

¯v-sI-bÀ ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Um-Wv. Xp-S-¡w ap-X-te

ssI-IÄ sIm-ïv \nÀ-½n-¡p- tkm-¸v F-

te-_-en-em-Wv DÂ-¸-w A-dn-b-s¸-«-Xv. b-{´-h-Xv-

I-c-W-¯n-sâ Im-e-L-«-¯n-epw ssI-IÄ sIm-ïv

\nÀ-½n-¡p- tkm-¸p-I-fp-am-bn Cu ta-J-e-bnÂ

ap³-\n-c-bnÂ Xp-S-cp-hm³ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv F- {_m

³-Un-\v I-gn-bp-p F--Xv am-t\-Pv-saân-sâ hn-Pb-am-Wv.

1990 I-fn-em-Wv tkm-¸n-sâ hn-hn-[ sshhn-[y-§Ä

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-¨p Xp-S-§n-b-Xv.

C-t¸mÄ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv ¢m-kn-¡n-\v ]p-d-sa, sa-Un-an-

I-v-kv ¥n-k-dn³, sa-Un-an-I-v-kv km³-UÂ,

sa-Un-an-I-v-kv lm³-Uv hm-jv, lm³-Uv

km-\n-ssä-kÀ F-o DÂ-¸--§-fpw

hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¯p-p-ïv. sa-Un-an-

I-v-kn-\v sX-t¡ C-ý-bnÂ am-{Xam-bn

B-dv ¹mâp-I-fm-Wv D-Å-Xv.

sa-Un-an-I-v-kn-sâ an-\n tkm-¸pw

C-v h-en-b H-cp hn-P-b-am-Wv.

C-v 6000¯n-e-[n-Iw tlm-«-ep-

I-fnÂ sa-Un-an-I-v-kv an-\n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p h-cp-p.

F-hn-F tNm-e-bnÂ {Kq-¸n-\p Io-gnÂ

B-bpÀ-th-Z slÂ-¯v sI-bÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ k-Rv-

Po-h-\w B-bpÀ-th-Z B-ip-]-{Xn, `-£y ta-J-ebnÂ

ta-fw, sl-bÀ sI-bÀ ta-J-e-bnÂ sI-bv-{X,

G-ä-hpw ]p-Xn-b DÂ-¸--am-b sa-Un-an-I-v-kv Bân

_m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ \m-¨p-dÂ lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ

F-o {_m³-Up-I-fp-ïv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z Nn-In-Õ-¡v

ap-XÂ-¡q-«m-bn k-Rv-Po-h-\w

sIm-¨n-bnÂ 40 tIm-Sn

ap-XÂ ap-S-¡nÂ A-Xym-[p-

\n-I ku-I-cy-§-tfm-sS 70

In-S-¡-I-tfm-sS 'k-Rv-Po-h-

\w' B-bpÀ-th-Z B-ip-]-

{Xn {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨n-

«p-ïv. Sq-dn-kw h-Ip-¸n-sâ

B-bpÀ U-b-a-ïv ÌmÀ ¢m-kn-^n-t¡-j³ I-c-

Ø-am-¡n-b tI-c-f-¯n-se B-Zy-s¯ B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z

tlm-kv-]n-ä-em-Wv C-Xv. B-bpÀ-tÆ-Z, A-tem-¸-Xn

F-n-h-bnÂ Ir-Xy-am-bn ]-cn-tim-[n-¨ ti-jw

A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b Nn-In-Õ tcm-Kn-¡v \Â-Ip-I-bm-

Wv sN-¿p--Xv. hn-hn-[-§-fm-b Hu-j-[-§-fp-sS

Ir-Xy-am-b Iq-Sn tN-c-em-Wv k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-eqsS

e-£y-an-Sp--Xv. km-[m-c-W B-bpÀ-th-Z B-

ip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ Im-Wm-¯ Hm-¸-td-j³ Xn-tb-äÀ,

kn-\n-a Im-Wm-\p-Å an-\n Xn-tb-äÀ, _n-kn-\-kp-


ImÀ-¡v ho-Un-tbm tIm¬-^-d³kn-Mv

ku-I-cyw, sK-bnw dqw, tbm-K

dqw, slÂ-¯v skâÀ, sd-Ìm-dâp-

IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h C-hn-sS-bp-ïv.

sN-ss-bnÂ k-Rv-Po-h-\-¯n-\v

aq-v tI-{µ-§-fp-ïv. F³-F-_n-

F-¨v A-{I-Un-ä-Uv B-bpÀ-th-Z

tlm-kv-]n-äÂ B-b k-Rv-Po-h-\w

C³-jp-d³-kv sd-Kp-te-ä-dn B³-Uv

sU-h-e-]v--saâv A-tXm-dn-än (sF-

BÀ-Un-F) amÀ-¤ \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä

{]-Im-cw C-ým K-h¬-saân-sâ

c-Pn-kv-{Sn Hm-^v tlm-kv-]n-äÂ-kv

C³ s\-äzÀ-¡v Hm-^v C³-jp-d³-kv

(ROHINI)Â c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.

{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b

Bân _m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ

lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ

F-hn-F {Kq-¸nsâ

G-ä-hpw

]p-Xn-b DÂ-]-

-am-Wv Bân

_m-Iv-äo-cn-bÂ

\ m - ¨ p - d Â

lm³-Uv km-

\ n - s s ä - k À

sPÂ. C-v

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp-XÂ

B-h-iy-¡m-cp-Å {_m³-Up-I-fnÂ

H-m-Wv sa-Un-an-Iv--kv Bân _m-Iväo-cn-bÂ

lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kÀ

sPÂ. C-Xn-sâ {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww

sa-Un-an-Iv--kv lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-kdnÂ

100 i-X-am-\w {]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b

kp-K-Ô-{Z-hy-§-fpw tam-bn-kv-¨-ssdk-dp-I-fp-am-Wv

D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p--Xv.

kzm-`m-hn-I tN-cp-h-I-fm-b A-temth-c,

Xp-f-kn, ¥n-k-dn³ Xp-S-§n-bh-bm-Wv

D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv.

km-\n-ssä-k-dp-IÄ 50 an-Ãn, 250

an-Ãn t_m-«n-ep-I-fnÂ b-Ym-{I-aw

25 cq-], 125 cq-] F-n-§-s\ e-`n-

¡p-p. F-Ãm {]-ap-J do-s«-bnÂ

Hu-«v--se-äp-I-fn-epw C-þ-sIm-ta-gv--kv

¹m-äv--t^m-ap-I-fn-epw sa-Un-an-Iv--kv

lm³-Uv km-\n-ssä-k-dp-IÄ e-`n-

¡pw.

ta-fw, sI-bv-{X {_m³-Up-IÄ

Fw-hn-sP ^p-Uv-kv C-ý en-an-ä-Unsâ

ta-fw {_m³-Uv DÂ-]--§Ä

2015em-Wv F-hn-F {Kq-¸v G-sä-Sp-

¡p--Xv. ta-f-¯n-sâ DÂ-¸m-Z-\

bq-Wn-äp-I-fpw F-hn-F G-sä-Sp-

¯n-cp-p. ta-fw {_m³-UnÂ a-

km-e-IÄ, A-¨m-dp-IÄ, ]-e-lmc-s¸m-Sn-IÄ

Xp-S-§n-b \n-c-h-[n

D-Xv-]--§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. F-hn-F

tNm-e-bnÂ slÂ-¯v-sI-bÀ ss{]-

h-äv en-an-ä-Un-sâ k-_v-kn-Un-b-dnbm-b

F-hn-F tIm¬-Un-saâv-kv

ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv ap-tJ-\ B-bncp-p

G-sä-Sp-¡Â. Kp-W-\n-e-hm-chpw

ip-Nn-Xz-hpw \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-s¡m

-ïv B-Wv ta-fw `-£y DÂ-]--

§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p--Xpw ]m-¡v

sN-¿p--Xpw. tI-c-f-¯nÂ am-{Xa-Ã

tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å D-]-t`màm-¡-fp-sS

{]n-b {_m³-Um-Wv

ta-fw. F-hn-F {Kq-¸n-sâ sl-bÀ

sI-bÀ {_m³-Um-b sI-bv-{X-bp-sS

\nÀ-½m-Ww t]m-ïn-t¨-cn-bn-em-Wv,

C-tXm-sSm-¸w aq-hm-äp-]p-g-bnÂ H-cp

^m-Î-dn-bn-se ku-I-cy-§-fpw D-]-

tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-p-ïv.

kn-\n-a \nÀ-½m-W cw-K-¯pw

k-Po-h km-n-[yw

F-hn-F s{]m-U-£³-kn-sâ _m-\-

dnÂ kn-\n-a \nÀ-½m-W cw-K-¯pw

F.hn A-\q-]v k-Po-h-am-Wv. kn-

\n-a-bpw \m-S-I-hpw A-t±-l-¯nsâ

Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv.

a-e-bm-fw, X-an-gv `m-j-I-fn-em-bn

25Â A-[n-Iw Nn-{X-§Ä C-Xn-\-

Iw \nÀ-½n-¨p. "]m-te-cn am-Wn-

Iyw', "bp-K-]p-cp-j³', "{In-kv-

Xy³ {_-tZ-gv-kv', "K-¸n', "tKm-Z',

"C-jv--Iv', "A-¼n-fn' F-n-h Cu

_m-\-dnÂ \nÀ-½n-¨ Nn-{X-§-fnÂ

Nn-e-Xm-Wv. aq-v hÀ-j-am-bn "C-þ4'

FâÀ-sS-bn³-saâp-am-bn k-l-Icn-¨m-Wv

{]-hÀ-¯-\w. 51 a-Wn-¡qÀ

sIm-ïv c-N-\ ap-XÂ dn-eo-kv h-sc

]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡n-b "hn-iz-Kp-cp' F-

Nn-{X-¯n-eq-sS Kn--knÂ C-Sw-]n-Sn

-¡m-\m-bn. 2007em-Wv \nÀ-½m-W

cw-K-¯n-d-§n-b-Xv. "A-¸p-hn-sâ k-

Xym-t\z-j-Ww' F- Nn-{X-¯nÂ

{]-[m-\ th-j-¯nÂ A-\q-]v A-`n-\-

bn-¨p. tkm-l³-emÂ kw-hn-[m-\w

sN-bv-X "A-¸p-hn-sâ k-Xym-t\z-j-

W'¯n-\v aq-v A-´m-cm-{ã ]p-c-kv--

Im-c-§Ä e-`n-¨n-cp-p. A-ta-cn-¡-

bn-se km³ Uo-tKm Ip-«n-I-fp-sS

N-e-¨n-{X ta-f-bnÂ kv--s]-jyÂ

Pq-dn ]p-c-kv--Im-c-hpw d-jy-bn-se

\-Zyw N-e-¨n-{X-ta-f-bn-epw thm-Sv-

In³-kv--Iv N-e-¨n-{X ta-f-bn-epw

an-I-¨ ô-¨À kn-\n-a-bv-¡p-Å ]p-ckv--Im-c-§-fp-am-Wv

e-`n-¨-Xv.

km-aq-ln-I cw-K-s¯

kw-`m-h-\-IÄ

F-hn-F {Kq-]v B-tcm-Ky-þ-hn-Zym-`ymk

ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n-c-h-[n k-lmb-§Ä

sN-¿p-p. H-fn-¼n-Iv--kv

sa-UÂ e-£y-an-«m-Wv sXm-Sp-]p-g-bn

Â kv--t]mÀ-Sv-kv A-¡m-Z-an B-cw-`n-

¨Xv. thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn Iu¬-knen-sâ

t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-em-Wv A-¡m-Z-an

\-S-¯p--Xv. 't{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy A-hmÀ-

Uv' tP-Xm-hm-b tXm-a-kv am-Ì-dp-sS

Io-gnÂ C-hn-sS Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v ]-cn-ioe-\w

\Â-Ip-p. Hm-«n-kw _m-[n-¨

Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bn sIm-bn-em-ïn-bnÂ

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- "s\-Ìv' F- Øm-

]-\-¯n-\pw {Kq-¸v k-lm-bw \Â-Ip-

p-ïv. {]-f-b-Im-e-¯pw tIm-hn-Uv

Im-e-¯pw \n-c-h-[n k-lm-b-§Ä

B-Wv I-¼-\n sN-bv-X-Xv. am-{X-a-Ã,

kw-L-S-\-IÄ h-gn ssh-Zy-k-lmbw

\Â-Ip-Ibp-w, \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v

Ip-«n-I-sf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-

p-ïv. \n-e-hnÂ thÄ-Uv a-e-bm-fn

Iu¬-kn-en-sâ t¥m-_Â sN-bÀam-\m-Wv

A-\q-]v.


success story

B-tLm-j-s¸-cp-a-I-fp-sS

{_mâv C-ta-Pm-bn

tSm-]v C³ Su¬

kw


-Øm-\-s¯ G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Im-ä-dnw-Kv {_mâm

-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv sI F-kv

BÀ Sn kn ¡p k-ao-]w {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- tSm-]v

C³ Su¬. k-Zy-¡v ]m-e-S {]-Y-a³ \p-W-bp-

sIm-¨p Ip-«n-I-fp-sS \m-hnÂ h-sc tSm-]v

C³ Su¬ F- {_mâv ]-Xn-ªp I-gn-ªp.

]-Xn-\m-bn-c-§Ä ]-s¦-Sp-¡p- B-tLm-j-ambm-epw

]-¯p-t]À ]-s¦-Sp-¡p- N-S-§m-bm-epw

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Cu-kv Z s_-Ìv F-v B-cpw

]-d-bp- \n-e-bn-te-¡v Øm-]-\w h-fÀ--Xv

cm-Pp F- \-S-cm-P-sâ hn-bÀ-¸pw hn-izm-ky-Xbpw

sIm-ïm-Wv. cp-Nn hn-kv-a-b-hpw hn-\-b-hpw

hn-izm-ky-X-bpw ssI-tImÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ hn-P-bw

]p-d-sI h-cp-sa-p sX-fn-bn-¨ cm-Pp tlm-«Â

cw-K-t¯-¡v Xn-cn-bp--Xv 1979 em-Wv. t\-cnsâ-bpw

cp-Nn-bp-sS-bpw Iq-S-¸n-d-¸m-b am-[-h³

\m-b-cm-bn-cp-p Kp-cp-\m-Y³.

tXm-tfm-Sp tXmÄ tNÀ-v \n- I-ã-

¸m-Sp-I-fp-sS N-cn-{Xw Xn-cp-¯n-¡p-dn-¡p--Xn-\v

cm-Pp-hn-\v Xp-W-bm-b-Xv B-ß-hn-izm-k-hpw

A-²zm-\-an-I-hp-am-Wv. Po-hn-Xw sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡m-

\p-Å A-²zm-\-¯n-\v cm-Pp Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-

-Xv 1972Â H-cp td-j³ I-S-bnÂ \n-m-Wv.

]n-o-Sv ap-¯-È³ am-[-h³ \m-b-cp-sS km-¼-

¯o-I k-lm-b-¯nÂ 1979 Â ]m-e-¡m-Sv F-S-

¯-d-bnÂ H-cp ]-e-N-c-¡p I-S Xp-S-§n . C-Xm-Wv

Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-t¯-¡v I-S-¡m³ cm-Pp-hn-\v \n-an-

¯-am-b-Xv. tSm-]v C³ Su¬ F- t]-cnÂ ]me-¡m-Sv

\-K-c-¯nÂ H-cp t_-¡-dn Øm-]-\w

B-cw-`n-¨p sIm-ïm-bn-cp-p `-£y DÂ-¸--§-

fp-sS hn-]-Wn-bn-te-¡v h-e-Xp ImÂ sh-¨-Xv.

t_-¡-dn DÂ-¸--§Ä sIm-ïv So ]mÀ-«n-IÄ

\-S-¯p--XnÂ \n-p-f-hm-b {]-tNm-Z-\w Im-ädnw-Kv

Øm-]-\-¯n-te-¡p-Å h-gn-Im-«n-bm-bn.

]m-N-I ta-J-e-bnÂ ssI-¸p-Wy-¯n-sâ I-cp-¯p

sX-fn-bn-¨ Iq-S-ÃqÀ ]mÀ-°-km-c-Yn A-¿-cp-sS

k-lm-b-hpw Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-¯v cm-Pp-hn-\v Xp-

W-bm-bn.

]m-N-I ssh-Z-Kv-[y-¯n-\p tI-fn-tI-«

Pn-Ã-bm-Wv ]m-e-¡m-Sv. I-eÀ-¸n-Ãm-¯ cp-Nn sshhn-[y-t¯m-sSm-¸w

tSm-]v C³ Su-WnÂ cm-Pp

I-f-¦-an-Ãm-¯ tk-h-\-hpw lr-Zy-am-b s]-cp-amä-hpw

hn-f-¼n-b-t¸mÄ A-Xv D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v

]p-Xn-b A-\p-`-h-am-bn. B-tLm-j th-f-IÄ

[-\y-hpw A-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-b-hp-am-¡p--XnÂ

`-£-W-¯n-\p-f-f {]m-[m-\yw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª-hÀ-¡v


]n-o-Sv a-säm-n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v Nn-ńt¡-ïn

h-n-Ã. `-£-W-¯n-sâ cp-Nn

A-Xv X-¿m-dm-¡p--XnÂ am-{X-a-Ã,

tNm-Zn-¨pw A-dn-ªpw A Xv hn-f-

¼p--Xp Iq-Sn-bm-sW-v tSm-]v C³

Su-Wn-se h-\n-X-I-fpÄ-s¸-« Sow sXfn-bn-¡p-p.

C-Ñm-i-ànbpw

ITn-\m-²zm-\-

hpw ap-tm-«p-Å

]m-X Xp-d-p. sI

F-kvBÀ Sn kn-

¡-Sp-¯v tI-{µo-

Ir-X A-Sp-¡-f-bpw

B-tLm-j-§Ä

\-S-¯p--Xn-\p-f-f

lm-fp-I-fp-sam-s¡

\nÀ-½n-¨v an-I-hnsâ

an-I-hn-te-s¡-

¯m³ ]-e-cpw k-

lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw

sN-bv-Xp.

hn-]p-eam-b

k-Öo-I-c-W-

§-fp-Å C-hn-Sp-s¯ io-XÄ, io-XÄ

an-\n, aq¬ sse-äv F-o lm-fp-IÄ

D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡v s]-cp-a \Â-Ip-

-XnÂ tSm-]v C³ Su¬ H-cp-¡p-

A-Xp-ey-am-b `-£-W ssh-`-h-t¯m-Sv

a-Õ-cn-¡p-p.

Im-ä-dnw-Kv cw-K-¯pw C-hâv

am-t\-Pv-saâv cw-K-¯pw kn-I-v-k-dp-If-Sn-¨v

ap-t-dp-I-bm-Wv tSm-]v C³

Su¬. em-`w F--Xn-s\-¡mÄ tkh-\-¯n-\pw

ku-I-cy-§Ä-¡pw cp-

Nn-¡pw hn-izm-k-¯n-\pw {]m-[m-\yw

\Â-Ip--Xn-em-Wv A-pw C-pw cm-

Pp-hn-sâ {i-². B-tLm-j-sa-mÂ

B-Zyw D-b-cp- t]-cv tSm-]v C³

Su¬ F- \n-e-bn-te-¡v {_mâv

\m-aw h-f-cm³ cm-Pp-hn-sâ hn-\-bhpw

hn-izm-ky-X-bpw h-en-b ]-¦p

h-ln-¡p-p. ]m-e-S {]-Y-a-s\-p

tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ X-s Bc-psSbpw

\m-hnÂ h-sc D-b-cp- \m-a-am-bn

A-Xp h-fÀ-p. a-säm-pw C-Ãm-X-

Ã a-tä-Xpw C-Xp t]m-em-hn-Ã F-v

A-\p-`-h-ØÀ ]-d-ª hm-¡p-IÄ

X-s-bm-Wv Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ]-cky-hm-N-I-am-bn

am-dn-b-Xv.

s]-cp-a-bpw {]-Xm-]-hpw

A-Xn-s\m-¯ ku-I-cy-§-fpw ssItImÀ-¯

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Kp-Wta³-a-b-¡p-f-f

sF F-kv H 22000 :

2018 Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-b Øm-]-\-

am-Wv. B-tLm-jw sN-dp-Xm-bm-epw

h-ep-Xm-bm-epw A-X-hn-kv-a-c-Wo-bam-¡m-\m-h-iy-am-b

F-Ãmw C-hn-sS

F-t¸m-gpw k-Öw. 200 Hm-fw hm-l-\-

§Ä A-\m-bm-tk-\ ]mÀ-¡v sN-¿m-

\p-f-f kw-hn-[m-\-hpw C-hn-sS-bp-ïv.

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Im-ä-dnw-Kv Øm-]-

\-§-fpw lm-fp-I-fp-am-Wv sI F-kv

BÀ Sn kn ¡p k-ao-]-¯v {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p--Xv.

\-K-c lr-Z-b-¯n-se tdm-_n

³-k¬ tdm-UnÂ kq-cy-c-iv-an I¬sh³-j³

skâÀ F- t]-cnÂ

kÀ-Æ ku-I-cy-§-fp-ap-Å a-säm-cp

kw-cw-`w Iq-Sn tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-tâ-

Xm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-p-ïv. C-hâv

am-t\-Pv-saâv kn-Ì-¯n-\p-Å sF

F-kv H 9001þ2015 Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Snbn-«p-f-f

Øm-]-\-am-Wv kq-cy-c-iv-an

I¬-sh³-j³ skâÀ. ]mÀ-¡nw-Kv

ku-I-cy-apÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å F-Ãm kwhn-[m-\-§-fpw

kq-cy-c-iv-an-sb-bpw

{]-i-kv-Xn-bn-te-¡v \-bn-¨p. I¬sh³-j-\p-IÄ

, hn-hm-l \n-Ý-bw,

hn-hm-lw, tbm-K-§Ä Xp-S-§n G-Xmh-iy-¯n-\pw

B-Zy tNm-bv-kv tSm-]v

C³ Su-tWm kq-cy-c-iv-an-tbm B-bn

am-dn-¡-gn-ªp-sh--XnÂ A-\p-`-h-

ØÀ H-«pw A-Xn-i-tbm-àn Im-Wn-Ã.

Øn-cw sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ

XmÂ-¡m-en-I-¡mÀ F-o hn-`m-K-

§-fn-em-bn A-t\-Iw sXm-gn-em-fn-

IÄ tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ `m-K-am-bn

{]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-p-ïv. D-]-t`m-àm-¡-

fp-sS B-h-iy-§Ä kq-£v-a-am-bn

Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªm-Wv C-hn-sS `-£-Ww

X-¿m-dm-¡p--Xv. k-¼--cp-sS-bpw

km-[m-c-W-¡m-cp-sS-bpw Cw-Kn-X-¯n-

\-\p-k-cn-¨v `-£-W-apÄ-s¸-sS F-Ãmw

H-cp-¡p-p-sh--Xm-Wv Øm-]-\-s¯

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ B-¡p--Xv. A-hcp-sS

kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw \m-hnÂ \n-pb-cp-

{]-iw-k-bpw X-s-bm-Wv

{]-[m-\ ]-_v-fn-kn-än.

\q-d-Wn-bn-se Cu-U³

A-h-\yq-hnÂ c-ïp \n-e-I-fn-em-bm-

Wv tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ tImÀ-¸-td-äv

Hm-ô-kv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p--Xv. tSm-]v

C³ Su-Wn-sâ k-tlm-Z-c-Øm-]-\-

§-fm-b tSm-]v C³ Su¬ Cw-]-I-vkv

& t{S-tU-gv-kv

tI-c-f (ss{]) enan-ä-Uv,

tSm-]v C³

Su¬ I-ayq-Wnt¡-j³-kv,

ssUa-ïv

I-ayq-Wnt¡-j³,

I-W-Îv

sS-Iv, ta-t\m³ &

k¬-kv F-o

Øm-]-\-§-fpw C-

hn-sS-bm-Wv {]-hÀ-

¯n-¡p--Xv. sI

F-kv BÀ Sn kn

¡p k-ao-]-ap-Å

tSm-]v C³ Su¬

^m-an-en d-tÌmdâv,

tdm-_n³-k

¬ tdm-Un-se

tSm-]v C³ Su¬ X-«p-I-S,tIm-tf-Pv

tdm-Un-se tSm-]v C³ Su¬ bp-WntIm¬

aÄ-«n {_mâv sam-ss_Â

tjm-¸v, F-S-¯-d-bn-se kq-cy-c-iv-an

t{S-tU-gv-kv, c-iv-an t{S-tU-gv-kv, i-àn

hn-em-kv ^m-an-en d-tÌm-dâv F-n-hbpw

tSm-]v C³ Su-Wn-sâ k-tlm-Z-c

Øm-]-\-§-fm-Wv.

]m-e-¡m-Sv am-¯qÀ tIm-

X-aw-K-e-¯v tKm-hn-µ³-Ip-«n tat\m-sâ-bpw

Np-\-§m-«v ]m-e-t¡m-«v

cp-Ün-Wn A-½-bp-sS-bpw a-I-\m-Wv

cm-Pp. ]-d-fn ssl-k-v-Iq-fnÂ \n-v

hn-c-an-¨ A-²ym-]n-I-bm-b i-in-I-ebm-Wv

`m-cy. kq-cy, c-iv-an F-n-hÀ

a-¡-fm-Wv.


success story

tI

]-g-a-bp-sS cp-Nn-bpw an-I-¨ Kp-W \n-e-hm-c-hpw

an-q-kv F- P-\-{]n-b {_m³-Uv


-c-f-¯n-se ]-c-¼-cm-K-X cp-Nn-bpw io-e-hpw

C--s¯ X-e-ap-d-¡v A-\y-am-Wv. Im-ew

am-dp--Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨v \-½p-sS `-£-W kwkv--Im-c-hpw

am-dp-p. F-mÂ, \-½p-tS-Xmb

kw-kv--Im-c-hpw

`-£-W-hpw F-Ãmw

Im-¯p kq-£n-t¡-

ï-Xv \-½p-sS I-Sa-bm-Wv.

tI-c-f-¯nse

{]-[m-\ {]m-XÂ

hn-`-h-§-fm-Wv

C-Í-en-bpw tZm-ibpw.

C-v \-½p-sS

ho-«nÂ X-bm-dm-¡p- C-Í-en-bv-¡pw tZmi-bv-¡pw

]-g-a-bp-sS cp-Nn C-sÃ-v X-s

]-d-bmw. Im-c-Ww C-Xn-\m-bp-Å am-hv F-Ãmh-cpw

an-Iv--kn-bnÂ B-Wv A-c-bv-¡p--Xv.

]-c-¼-cm-K-X ssi-en-bnÂ C-Í-en-bp-tS-bpw

tZm-i-bp-tS-bpw am-hv B-«p-I-ÃnÂ A-c-s¨-

Sp-¡p--hÀ h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv.

F-mÂ, ]-c-¼-cm-K-X co-Xn-bnÂ

{]-Ir-Xn-Z-¯-am-b tN-cp-h-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v

X-bm-dm-¡n-b C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hpw a-äp

DÂ-¸--§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-¡p-

I-bm-Wv sI.F³ A-cp¬-Ip-am-dn-sâ t\-

Xr-Xz-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- Sow an-q-kv

^p-Uv t{]m-U-Î-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv. C-v

D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fp-sS {]n-b {_m³-Um-bn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv

an-q-kv.

Xp-S-¡w e-fn-X-am-bn

2013þÂ \n-e-¼q-cnse

A-cp¬ Ipam-dn-sâ

kz-´w

ho-«nÂ \n-p-am-

Wv an-q-kn-sâ

bm-{X B-cw-`n-

¡p--Xv. kz-´w

a-I-fp-sS t]-cm-Wv

A-t±-lw {_m³-

Un-\v \Â-In-bn-cn-

¡p--Xv. k-tlm-Zcn

I-hn-X-bp-sS B-i-b {]-Im-c-am-Wv A-cp¬

C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hv hy-h-km-bw B-cw-`n-¡p-

-Xv. Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ \n-e-¼qÀ Su¬ am-{X-am-bncp-p

{]-hÀ-¯-\ ta-J-e. P-\-§Ä D-Xv-]-w

s\-©n-te-än-b-tXm-sS

a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã ap-gp-h-

\pw an-q-kv X-§-fpsS

km-n-[yw D-d-¸n-¨p

I-gn-ªp. \n-e-hnÂ \-Kc-§Ä

tI-{µo-I-cn-¨m-Wv

Sow an-q-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-

¯-\w. s]m-Åm-¨n-bnse

IÀ-j-I-cnÂ \n-pw

t\-cn-«v A-cn hm-§n-bm-Wv C-Í-en, tZm-i am-hv

X-¿m-dm-¡p--Xv.

tI-c-f-¯n-se F-Ãm {_m³-U-Uv

tjm-¸p-I-fnepw an-q-kv D-Xv-]--§Ä e-`y-am-

Wv. _n-Kv _-kmÀ, s\-tÌm ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv,

I-eym¬ ssl-¸À-amÀ-¡-äv, t]m-¯o-kv ssl-

¸À-amÀ-¡-äv Xp-S-§n-b tjm-¸p-I-fnÂ an-q-kv

D-Xv-]--§Ä e-`y-am-Wv. A-Sp-¯ L-«-am-bn

IÀ-Wm-S-I, ssa-kqÀ, B-{Ôm-{]-tZ-iv F-nhn-S-§-fn-epw

D-Xv-]--§Ä F-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv

A-cp-Wn-sâ ]-²-Xn.

\n-e-¼q-cnÂ ]p-Xn-b ¹mâv

{]-hÀ-¯-\w hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡p--Xn-sâ `m-K-ambn

2021 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv \n-e-¼q-cnÂ an-q-kv

^p-Uv s{]m-U-În-sâ ]p-Xn-b ¹mâv {]-hÀ-¯-\-

am-cw-`n-¨-Xv. N-e-¨n-{X \-S³ A-\q-]v ta-t\m³

B-Wv ¹mân-sâ D-Zv-

Lm-S-\w \nÀ-h-ln-

¨-Xv. s{]m-U-£³

ta-J-e-bnÂ t\-Xr-

Xzw \Â-Ip--Xv

U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cm-b

A-½ Aw-_n-I

ssI-em-kn-bpw

`m-cy kn-Ôp-hp-am-

Wv. Kp-W \n-e-hmc-¯n-sâ-bpw

ip-

Nn-Xz-¯n-sâ-bpw


A-cp¬-Ip-amÀ

Im-cy-¯nÂ G-sd ap-n-em-Wv Sow

an-q-kv. h-f-sc an-I-¨ \n-e-hm-c-

¯n-ep-Å ]m-¡n-§n-em-Wv Hm-tcm

D-Xv-]--§-fpw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ F-¯n-

¡p--Xv.

sF-F-kv-H Aw-Ko-Im-cw

Sow an-q-kv ss{]-h-äv en-an-ä-Uv I-¼-

\n-¡pw D-Xv-]--

§Ä-¡pw sF.Fkv.H.

22000:2018

Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-

¨n-«p-ïv. CâÀ-

\m-j-WÂ HmÀ-

K-ss\-tk-j³

Hm-^v Ìm³-tUÀs

s U - t k - j ³

kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv e-`n-

¨-tXm-sS C-ý-bv-

¡v ]p-d-¯p-Å cm-

Py§-fnte--¡pw

an-q-kn-sâ D-Xv-

]--§Ä e-`yam-¡m-\m-Ipw.

Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-

¨-tXm-sS A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fn-epw

hn-tZ-i-¯pw an-q-kv D-Xv-]--§Ä

D-S³ X-s-sb-¯pw.

C-Í-en,tZm-i am-hn-\p

]p-d-sa A-¸w (sh-Å-b-¸w), N-Sv-

\n-s¸m-Sn, D-W-¡-ap-f-Iv, N-½-ńs¸m-Sn

Xp-S-§n-b D-Xv-]--§-fpw

e-`y-am-Wv. an-q-kn-sâ ]p-Xn-b D-Xv-

]--am-b C³-Ìâv ]m-e-¸w an-Iv--kv

D-S³ X-s tI-c-f-¯n-se hn-]-Wn-

I-fn-se-¯pw. `m-hn-bnÂ F-d-Wm-

Ip-fw, bp F C F-n-hn-S-§-fnÂ

]p-Xn-b ¹mâp-IÄ Øm-]n-¡m-\pw

an-q-kv {_m³-Un-s\ Iq-Sp-XÂ C-S-

§-fnÂ F-¯n-¡m-\p-am-Wv A-cp-Wnsâ

e-£yw.

hn-jp B-iw-k-IÄ

MARVEL AGENCIES

PACKED DRINKING WATER

Drink the Refreshing

Spirit of Athirapally

PH: 04924-224747

9847308902

EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY NUMBER

9847240561

C.H. BUILDING, HOSPITAL JUNCTION,

MANNARKKADD678 582


success story

kw-c-£-W D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv ]-hÀ

^m-ÎÀ I-d-Înw-Kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, I¬-t{SmÄ

]m-\-ep-IÄ,

ao-äÀ t_mÀ-Up-IÄ

Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n D-]-

I-c-W-§-fp-sS hn-Xc-W-þ-tk-h-\

ta-J-e-

I-fn-te-¡v {]-th-in-¨v

_n-kn-\-kv hn-]p-es¸-Sp-¯n.

tk-h-\-

an-I-hpw ITn-\m-²zm-\-

hpw ssI-hn-Sm-sX ]n

´p-SÀ--t¸mÄ C-hbv-¡pw

hn-]-Wn-bnÂ

h³ kzo-I-c-Ww

X-s t\-Sm-\m-bn. knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en-bp-sS \nd-hnÂ

\nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ A-ar-X-bv-¡v D-]-t`m-àm-

¡mÄ \Â-In-bn-cn-¡p--Xv {]-iv-\ ]-cn-lm-c-IÀ

(Solution providers) F- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv.

hy-h-km-bw, hm-Wn-Pyw, ImÀ-jn-Iw,

`-h-\w Xp-S-§n G-Xp ta-J-e-bv-¡pw B-h-iyam-b

C-e-{În-¡Â D-ev-]--§-fp-sS hn-X-c-

W-þ-tk-h-\ Zm-Xm-¡Ä F- \n-e-bn-te-¡v

C-v A-ar-X h-fÀ-p I-gn-ªp. hn-hn-[-

ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡m-h-iy-am-b C-e-{În-¡Â

kzn-Nv Kn-b-dp-IÄ, I¬-t{SmÄ Kn-b-dp-

IÄ, I¬-t{SmÄ Bâv Hm-t«m-ta-j³,

sS-Ìnw-Kv Bâv sa-j-dnw-Kv D-]-Ic-W-§Ä,

]m-\Â \nÀ-

½m-Ww, Câ-kv-{Sn-bÂ

C-e-{În-Iv t{]m-P-Îp-

IÄ, C-Sn-an--enÂ

\n-p kw-c-£-Ww

\Â-Ip--Xn-\p-Å

D-]-I-c-W §Ä,

tI-_nÄam-t\-Pvsaâv

kn-Ìw, FÀ-

¯nw-Kv kn-Ìw,

]-¼v ]m-\Â Hmt«m-ta-j³

Xp-

S-§n C-e-{Înhn-izm-ky-X-bp-sS

knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en Xm-ïn

A-ar-X amÀ-¡-änw-Kv

D- -


]-t`m-àr tk-h-\-¯n-eq-n-b hn-izm-ky-Xbp-am-bn

knÂ-hÀ Pq-_n-en ]n-n-«n-cn-¡p-

I-bm-Wv C³-U-kv-{Sn-bÂ/ C-e-{În-¡Â

D-ev-]--§-fp-sS

hn-]-Wn Io-g-S-¡nb

A-ar-X amÀ-¡-

änw-Kv . 1995em-Wv

]m-e-¡m-«v ]n.cma-N-{µ³

A-ar-X

C-e-În-¡Â-kn-\v

Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¨-Xv.

cm-Py-s¯ {]-ap-J

I-¸m-kn-äÀ hy-hkm-b

Øm-]-\-

§-fnÂ C-cp-]-Xp

sIm-Ã-t¯m-fw am-t\-P-cm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¨

A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-p C-¯-c-¯n-sem-cp kwcw-`w

Xp-S-§m³ cm-a-N-{µ-\v t{]-c-W-bm-b-Xv.

HT / LT / MF hm-«À IqÄ-Uv I-¸mkn-äÀ

I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\-ep-IÄ. lmÀ-tam-

Wn-Iv ^nÂ-«-dp-IÄ, I-¸m-kn-ä-dp-I-fp-sS

A-\p-_-Ô D-]-I-c-W-§Ä F-n-hbp-sS

hn-X-c-W-am-Wv B-cw-`-¯nÂ

sN-bv-Xn-cp--Xv. hn-ev-]-\m-\-´-c

tk-h-\-¯n-\pw hn-]-Wn hn-]p-es¸-Sp-¯p--Xn-\pw

{]-tXy-Iw {i-²

sN-ep-¯n-b cm-a-N-{µ³ A-Xn-\m-bn

ITn-²zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv hn-^-e-am-bn-Ã.

tk-h-\-an-I-hpw B-ßmÀ-°-X-bpw

A-ar-X-bv-¡pw cm-a-N-{µ

-\pw hn-]-Wn-bnÂ

h-en-b kzo-Im-cy-Xbm-Wv

\Â-In-b-Xv. C-

Xn-eq-sS BÀ-Ön-¨

hn-izm-ky-X-bn-eq-n

kzn-¨v Kn-b-dp-IÄ,

I¬-t{SmÄ Bâv

Un-Pn-äÂ A-\-tem-Kv

C³-kv-{S-saâp-IÄ,

tam-t«mÀ ÌmÀ-«-dp-

IÄ, A-h-bp-sS


¡Â ta-J-e-bn-se G-Xm-h-iy-hpw

\n-d-th-äm³ I-gn-bp- hn-iz-kv-X

Øm-]-\w F- an-I-hv A-ar-X-bv-

¡p-ïv. tk-h-\ ]m-c-¼-cy-¯n-eq-n

\n-v \-ho-\ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw

hym-h-km-bn-I \-ho-I-c-W-hpw h-gn

DuÀ-Ö \nÀ-Æ-l-W N-{I-hm-fw hn-

I-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bm-Wv A-ar-X-bp-sS

e-£y-sa-v No-^v F-I-v-kn-Iyq-«o-hv

]n cm-a-N-{µ³ ]-d-bp-p. _n-kn-\-kv

Im-cy-§-fnÂ cm-a-N-{µ-s\ k-lm-bn-

¡p--Xv a-I³ Ku-X-am-Wv.

kn & F-kv C-e-{În-Iv, OBO

s_-äÀ am³, _mÀ-«n-b BCH, ^n-t\me-I-v-kv,

FÂ & Sn kzn-¨v-Kn-bÀ, FÂta-jÀ,

dn-j-`v C³-kv-{Sp-saâv, SHI,

ssk-t¡m¬, ln-anÂ-Sv-kv tam-t«mÀ-

ÌmÀ-«À, MAG tam-t«mÀ-ÌmÀ-«À, kn-

\n-t¡m¬ , Jaivic, Magnewin , power

I-¸m-kn-äÀ, sU-¡m³ ]-¼v sk-ävkv,

GUTS Xp-S-§n \n-c-h-[n {]-ap-J

Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ \n-p-Å D-]-I-c-

W-§-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-¡m-cpw tk-h-\

Zm-Xm-¡-fp-am-Wv A-ar-X. C-Xn-\p ]pd-sa

kz-´w \n-e-bv-¡v ]-hÀ Unkv-{Sn-_yq-j³

]m-\Â, Fw kn kn

I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â, F Fw F-^v

I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â , F ]n F-^v

kn I¬-t{SmÄ ]m-\Â , ao-ä-dnw-Kv ]m-

\Â , Hu-«v-UqÀ ]m-\Â , ÌmÀ-«À ]m-

\Â , Hm-t«m-am-än-Iv k-_v saÀ-kn-_n

Ä-]m-\Â Xp-S-§n G-Xp X-cw ]m-\-

ep-I-fpw A-ar-X X-¿m-dm-¡n \Â-Ip-

p-ap-ïv.

hym-h-km-bn-I B-h-iy-¯n-

\p-Å HV/LV C-e-{În-¡Â D-]-I-c-W-

§-fp-sS-bpw hn-X-c-Ww, Øm-]n-¨p

\Â-IÂ, \nÀ-Æ-l-Ww, ]-cn-]m-e-\w

F-n-h A-ar-X G-sä-Sp-¡p-p-ïv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v

i-kv-{X-{In-b sN-¿mw

B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v i-kv-{X-{In-b-¡v A-\pa-Xn

\Â-In-b hn-Úm-]-\w tÌ sN-¿m³ kp-{]ow

tIm-S-Xn hn-k-½-Xn-¨p. tÌ sN-¿-W-sa- sF-Fw-

F-bp-sS B-h-iyw tIm-S-Xn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨n-Ã. B-bpÀth-Z

tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡v 58 C-\w i-kv-{X-{In-b

\-S-¯m-\m-Wv B-bp-jv a-{´m-e-bw A-\p-a-Xn

\Â-In-b-Xv.

C-¡-gn-ª \-hw-_À 19þ-\m-Wv

tam-tU¬ sa-Un-kn³ tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ sN-¿p-

58 X-cw kÀ-P-dn-IÄ C-\n ap-XÂ B-bpÀ-th-Z

tUm-ÎÀ-amÀ-¡pw sN-¿m-sa- D-¯-c-hv Central

Council of Indian Medicine ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b-Xv.

hÀ-j-§-fm-bn C-¯-cw i-kv-{X-{Inb-IÄ

B-bpÀ-th-Z-¯nÂ \-S-¡p-p-sï-

pw hn-Úm-]-\w C-Xv \n-b-a-]-c-am-sW-v

D-d-¸v h-cp-¯m³ am-{X-am-sW-pw sk³-{SÂ

sIu¬-knÂ Hm-^v C-ý³ sa-Un-kn³ A-dnbn-¨n-cp-p.

C-ý³ sa-Un-kn³ sk³-{SÂ

Iu¬-knÂ (t]m-Ìv {Km-Pp-th-äv B-bpÀ-th-Z

F-Uyp-t¡-j³) sd-Kp-te-j³ 2016Â t`-Z-K-Xn

h-cp-¯n-bm-Wv tI-{µw _n-cp-Zm-\-´-c _n-cp-Z

hn-ZymÀ-Yn-I-fp-sS ]mTy-]-²-Xn-bnÂ kÀ-P-dnbpw

DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xv.

B-bpÀ-th-Z tUm-ÎÀ-am-cpw i-kv-{X-

{In-b-bpw F- hn-j-b-¯nÂ _n-kn-\-kv

\yq-kv amÀ-¨v e-¡w hn-Z-Kv-²-sc DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n

hn-i-Z-am-b te-J-\w {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-p


success story

hn- -

an-X-am-b \n-c-¡nÂ tem-I-\n-e-hm-c-¯nep-f-f

Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡p-

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ & dntkÀ-¨v

sk³-dÀ C-ý-bn-se

G-ä-hpw an-I-¨ Iym³-kÀ

B-ip-]-{Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xn

\q-X-\ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn-bpw

tem-tIm-¯-c k-Öoam-kv

sI-bÀ

ku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õm ]-²-Xn-bp-am-bn

A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än


hn-[ Im-c-W-§-fmÂ kw-Øm-\-¯v Iym³-kÀ

tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS F-®w B-i-¦m-P-\-I-amw hn-[w

A-[n-I-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tcm-K-hn-h-cw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-

-Xp t]m-epw ]-e-t¸m-gpw G-sd ssh-In-bm-Wv.

Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp--tXm-sS Xo-{h-Nn-In-Õm co-Xn-I-fn-te-

¡p I-S-¡p-I-bm-bn. Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ G-sd

sN-e-th-dn-b-Xm-b-Xn-\mÂ an-¡ km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-

¡pw t\-cm-b Nn-InÂ-k A-{]m-]y-am-hp-p F-

{]-iv-\-hpw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-p. km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡pw

an-I-¨ Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-Õ e-`y-am-¡p-I F-

e-£y-t¯m-sS A-e-\-ÃqÀ AÀ-_³ k-l-Ic-W

s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än am-kv sI-bÀ

F- t]-cnÂ ku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ Nn-In-

Õm ]-²-Xn B-cw-`n-¨v tk-h-\-cw-K-¯v

am-Xr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv.

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ

skâ-dpw sI-bÀ û-tï-j-\p-ambn

tbm-Pn-¨p \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-«p-Å

am-kv sI-bÀ H-cp C³-jz-d³-kv

]-²-Xn-b-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ hÀ-jwtXm-dpw

{]o-an-bw sN-ep-t¯ï-Xn-Ã.

ku-P-\y Nn-In-Õ

e-`n-¡p--Xn-\v A-e-\-ÃqÀ

AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W s{I-

Un-äv skm-ssk-än-bnÂ 15000

cq-] \n-t£-]n-¨mÂ am-{Xw a-Xn. \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n

H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw A-Xv Xp-S-cp- Im-ew

h-sc A-©v e-£w cq-] h-sc ku-P-\y Iym³-kÀ

]-cn-c-£ e-`y-am-Ipw. am-{X-a-Ã, Nn-In-Õm B-\p-

Iq-eyw t\-Sn-bm-epw \n-t£-]-Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p e-`n-

¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.

]-²-Xn-bp-sS {]-tXy-I-X-IÄ

* \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-bnÂ tNÀ-v H-cp hÀ-jw

]qÀ-¯n-bmÂ 15000 cq-]-bv-¡v 5 e-£w cq-]

h-sc-bp-Å ku-P-\y Nn-In-Õ.

* 15000 cq-]-tbm A-Xn-sâ Kp-Wn-X-§-tfm

\n-t£-]n-¡mw. Hm-tcm 15000 cq-]-bv-¡pw

5 e-£w F- \n-c-¡nÂ Nn-In-Õm B-

\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sm-\m-hpw.

* \n-e-hnÂ Iym³-kÀ _m-[n-X-c-Ãm-¯

60 h-b-knÂ Xm-sg {]m-b-ap-f-fhÀ-¡v

]-²-Xn-bnÂ Aw-Kam-Imw.

* Aw-K-am-Ip--hÀ-¡v

70 h-b-kp h-sc-bm-Wv

Nn-In-Õm B-\p-Iqey-§Ä-¡v

AÀ-l-X


* 60 h-b-kp I-gn-ª-hÀ-¡v ]-²-Xn-bnÂ \n-£-]w

\-S-¯n \n-_-Ô-\-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn a-säm-cp hyàn-sb

Kp-W-t`m-àm-hm-bn \n-Ý-bn-¡m-\m-hpw.

* Nn-In-Õ B-\p-Iq-eyw t\-Sn-bm-epw \n-t£-]

Xp-I Xn-cn-¨p In-«p-p.

* \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\p ti-jw

F-t¸mÄ th-W-sa-¦n-epw ]-²-Xn-bnÂ \n-p ]n-

·m-dm-\m-hpw.

]-²-Xn aq-p hn-[w

1. am-kv sI-bÀ þ G-sXm-cmÄ-¡pw 15000

cq-] \n-t£-]n-¨v Aw-K-am-Im³ I-gn-bpw.

2. am-kv sI-bÀ ^m-an-en þ C-XnÂ

Hm-tcm Aw-K-¯n-\pw 15000 cq-] ho-Xw

\n-t£-]n-¨v 5 e-£w F- ]-cn-[n-bn-

Ãm-sX ^m-an-en A-¡u-ïn-se a-äv

Aw-K-§-fp-sS hn-ln-X-hpw B-hiy-sa-¦nÂ

{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m-

\m-hpw

3. am-kv sI-bÀ ¹-kv þ H-cp

hy-àn-t¡m Øm-]-\-¯nt\m

kz-´w t]-cnÂ ]-Ww

\n-t£-]n-¨v hy-h-Ø-IÄ-¡v

hn-t[-b-am-bn a-säm-cm-sf Kp-

W-t`m-àm-hm-¡mw.

sI-bÀ û-tï-j³

em-t`-Ñ-bn-Ãm-sX {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p- Iym³-kÀ &

A-sse-Uv F-bvÂsaâvkv dn-kÀ-¨v û-tï-j³

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ & dn-tkÀ-¨v

C³-Ìn-äyq-«n-sâ k-l kw-cw-`-am-Wv. Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`hn¡p-

km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ-¡v ssI-¯m-§mhp-I

F--Xm-Wv e-£yw. tIm-gn-t¡m-Spf-f

B-ip]-{Xn-¡p ]p-d-sa Zp-_m-bnÂ

¢n-\n-¡pw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-p-ïv.

Fw hn BÀ Iym³-kÀ skâÀ

I-c-W-§-fpw tem-I {]-i-kv-X-cm-b

Iym³-kÀ tcm-K hn-Z-Kv-²-cp-ap-Å kmaq-ln-I

{]-Xn-_-²-X-bp-Å Øm-]-\w.

A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³

s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än

F-pw P-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w.

tk-h-\-§Ä G-ä-hpw kp-K-a-am-bpw

Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bpw P-\-§-

fn-te-¡v F-¯n-¡p-I F- e-£yt¯m-sS

H-cp kw-Lw bp-hm-¡Ä

I-£n-cm-{ão-b t`-Z-a-t\y ]-Xn-\-©p

hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ap-¼v B-cw-`n-¨-Xm-Wv

A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-

Un-äv skm-ssk-än .

2004þ-em-Wv kw-Lw cq-]o-

I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xv. 2005 G-{]nÂ 29\v k-

l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv kw-Lam-bn

c-Pn-ÌÀ sN-bv-Xp. A-e-\-Ãq-cnsâ

lr-Z-b `m-K-am-b tlm-kv-]n-äÂ

Pw-Kv-j-\nÂ sN-dn-b hm-S-I sI-«n-

S-¯nÂ 2005 Pq¬ 10\v A--s¯

k-l-I-c-W a-{ń Fw hn cm-L-h-\m-

Wv Cu k-l-I-c-W kw-Lw `-{Z-Zo-

]w sIm-fp-¯n \m-Sn-\v k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xv.

ap-t-äw {]-bm-k-§-sf

A-Xn-Po-hn-¨v

Xp-S-¡-¯nÂ G-Xp {]-Øm-\-¯n-\pw

t\-cn-tS-ïn h-cp- {]-bm-k-§-sf-sb-

Ãmw A-Xn-Po-hn-¨p sIm-ïv X-s-bm-

Wv Cu {]-Øm-\-hpw ap-t-dn-b-Xv.

\m-«n-se k-l-Im-cn kp-lr-¯p-¡-

fp-sS A-I-a-gn-ª k-l-I-c-W-hpw

U-b-d-ÎÀ-am-cp-sS-bpw Po-h-\-¡m-cpsS-bpw

\n-kzmÀ-°-am-b tk-h-\-hpw

C-Xn-\v B-¡w Iq-«n.

2008 ap-XÂ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn

a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv kÀ-¡nÄ k-l-I-c-W

bq-Wn-b-\nÂ \n-pw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨

AÀ-_³ k-l-I-c-W kw-L-¯n-

\p-Å ]p-c-kv--Im-cw t\-Sn-s¡m-ïv-

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se a-äv k-l-I-c-W kw-

L-§Ä-s¡m-¸-tam A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ

an-I-¨-tXm B-bn \n-e-\nÂ-¡m³

A-e-\-ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³

s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än-¡p km-[n-¨n-«pïv.

sF-Iy-`m-h-t¯m-sS k-l-I-c-W

aq-eyw A-\zÀ-°-am-¡pw hn-[-¯nÂ

km-[m-c-W-¡m-cm-b P-\-§-fn-te-¡v

_m-¦n-Mv ku-I-cy-§Ä G-ä-hpw

th-K-¯nÂ e-fn-X-am-bn F-¯n-¨p

sIm-ïv ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bnÂ X-s

B-Zy-s¯ ¢m-kv h¬ AÀ-_³ k-

l-I-c-W kw-L-am-bn am-dm-\pw kw-

L-¯n-\p km-[n-¨p.

km-aq-ln-I þ- B-tcm-Ky

ta-J-e-I-fn-se C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-se k-a-kv-X ta-J-e-I-fnepw

H-cp I-s¿m-¸v ]-Xn-¸n-¡m³ kw-

L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. km-aq-ln-I

B-tcm-Ky ta-J-e-I-fnÂ kw-Lw \-S-

¯n-b C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ G-sd {i-t²b-am-Wv.

km-¼-¯n-I ]-cm-[o-\-X

aq-ew I-ã-s¸-Sp- Im³-kÀ, hr-¡

am-än-sh-bv-¡Â, lr-Z-b hmÂ-hv amän-sh-bv-¡Â,

ss_-]m-kv kÀ-P-dn,

en-hÀ am-än-sh-bv-¡Â i-kv-{X-{In-b

Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡v hn-t[-b-am-bn-«p-Å

\n-cm-ew-_-cm-b tcm-Kn-IÄ-¡v Nn-In-

Õm [-\-k-lm-bw \Â-In sIm-ïv

Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ kv-t\-l-kv-]À-i-amhm³

kw-L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv.

hn-hn-[ Ip-Spw-_-{io bq-Wn-äp-IÄ

h-gn kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡m-bn {]-tXy-I

hm-bv-] ]-²-Xn-bm-b 'kp-hÀ-®w'

\-S-¸n-em-¡n sIm-ïv km-¼-¯n-I

km-aq-ln-I cw-K-¯v h-en-sbm-cp

ap-t-äw \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw,

2016Â t\m-«v \n-tcm-[-\w h--t¸mgpw

kw-L-¯n-se C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v

_p-²n-ap-«n-Ãm-¯ X-c-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-

¯-\w \-S-¯m³ km-[n-¨-Xpw B

hÀ-jw Aw-K-§Ä-¡v em-`-hn-ln-Xw

\Â-Im³ km-[n-¨-Xpw kw-L-¯n-sâ

A-`n-am-\ t\-«-am-Wv.

tIm-hn-Uv Im-e-¯pw

P-\-§Ä-s¡m-¸w

tIm-hn-Uv F- a-lm-am-cn \-½p-sS

km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e-sb am-{X-a-Ã hn-

Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-sb-bpw km-c-am-bn

_m-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. `m-hn-bp-sS hm-Kv-Zm-

\-hpw `m-hn-bp-sS k-¼-¯p-am-Wv

hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ. a-l-¯m-b H-cp

k-aq-l-s¯ hmÀ-s¯-Sp-¡m³, hn-

Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e X-I-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³

\-½p-sS kÀ-¡mÀ Hm¬-sse³ ]mTy

]-²-Xn B-hn-jv--¡-cn-¨-t¸mÄ A-e-

\-Ãq-cn-epw ]-cn-k-c {]-tZ-i-§-fn-epw

A-¯-cw ku-I-cy-§Ä e-`n-¡m-sX

h- H-t«-sd hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v

Hm¬-sse³ ]T-\-¯n-\v B-h-iyam-b

sam-ss_Â t^m¬, em-]v- -tSm-¸v

F-n-h Ip-d-ª ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ

X-h-W hy-h-Ø-bnÂ \Â-In sIm-ïv

kw-Lw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-b ]-²-Xn-bm-Wv

'hn-Zym-an-{Xw'. am-{X-a-Ã, Cu ]-²-Xnbp-sS

`m-K-am-bn A-e-\-Ãq-cnÂ D--X

hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-\v tbm-Ky-X t\-Sn-bn-

«pw Xp-SÀ ]T-\-¯n-\v km-[n-¡m-¯

hn-ZymÀ-°n-IÄ-¡v A-h-cp-sS _n-cp-

Z-]T-\-¯n-\v kw-L-¯n-sâ Nn-e-hnÂ

tI-c-f-¯n-se {]-ap-J k-l-I-c-W

hn-Zym-`ym-k Øm-]-\-am-b bq-Wn-thgv--kÂ

tIm-f-PnÂ hn-Zym-`ym-k ku-

I-cyw GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bpw sNbvXp

A-Xn-\m-bn ]-¯v e-£w cq-] kw-Lw

am-än-sh-bv-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv.

A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-ebnÂ

ap³-]pw ]T-t\m-]-I-c-W-§-fpw

]mT-]p-kv-X-I-hpw hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-

Xp sIm-ïv A-e-\-Ãq-cn-sâ AÀ-_³

s{I-Un-äv skm-ssk-än F-pw D-ïmbn-cp-p.

A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ B-ß-_-Ôw

k-l-Im-cn-I-fp-sS \n-t£-] ]-¦m-fn-

¯-¯n-\v h-f-sc-tb-sd aq-eyw IÂ-]n-

¨p sIm-ïv A-Xn-sâ t\-«-§Ä A-

h-cp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p--Xn-\v kw-

L-¯n-\v km-[n-¨n-«p-ïv. 2008 ap-XÂ

Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sa-¼À-amÀ-¡v kw-Lw

em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-In-h-cp-p-ïv. ap³hÀ-j-s¯-t¸m-se

Cu hÀ-j-hpw 20

i-X-am-\w em-`-hn-ln-Xw \Â-Ip--Xn-

\v kw-L-¯n-sâ `-c-W-k-an-Xn Xo-cpam-\n-¨n-«p-ïv.

Im-e-¯n-\v A-\p-k-cn-¨v

_m-¦n-Mv {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf \-ho-I-cn-

¨p sIm-ïv k-l-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v G-sd

{]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Spw hn-[-¯nÂ Hm-tcmcp-¯-cpw

F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw th-ïn F-

Ãm-h-cpw Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw th-ïn

F- B-i-b-¯n-eq-n P-\-§-tfm-

Sp-Å km-aq-ln-I {]-Xn-_-²-X sXfn-bn-¨p

aptdpIbmWv kwLw.

P-\-§-fn-te-¡v C-d-§n-s¨-v C-\nbpw

'A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ B-ß-_-

Ôw' \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-sa-p Dd¸mWv

kwLw kaql¯n\v \ÂIp-Xv.

hn A-Pn-Xv Ip-amÀ A-e-\-

ÃqÀ k-l-I-c-W AÀ-_³ s{I-Un-äv

kw-L-¯n-sâ {]-kn-Uâpw _n-\o-jv

H hn sk-{I-«-dn-bp-am-Wv.


success story

_n-kn-\-kn-epw tk-h-\-¯n-epw

]-cn-ip-²n-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-bn

amÀ-shÂ


²-P-e hn-X-c-W cw-K-¯v H--c-¸-Xn-äm-ïn-tesd-bm-bn

P-\-hn-izm-kw t\-Sn ap-t-dp-I-bm-Wv

-ipamÀ-shÂ

Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kpw h-\n-Xm-kwcw-`-I-bm-b

jo-P-bpw. a-e-¸p-dw þ ]m-e-¡m-Sv

Pn-Ã-I-fn-se hn-hn-[ {]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-Å Hm-

ô-kp-IÄ, hym-]m-c þ hy-h-km-b im-e-IÄ,

d-kn-U³-jyÂ G-cn-b-IÄ F-n-h-bv-s¡-Ãmw

20 en-ä-dn-sâ Ip-Sn-sh-Å hn-X-c-W-hp-am-bn

]-Xn-t\-gp sIm-Ãw ap-¼m-Wv amÀ-shÂ Un-kv-

{Sn-_yq-t«-gv-kn-sâ Xp-S-¡w. ]m-e-¡m-Sv Pn-Ãbn-se

a-®mÀ-¡m-Sv tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n-

¡p- Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ ap-gp-h³ Im-cy-§-fpw

t\m-¡n \-S-¯p--Xv jo-P-bm-Wv. h-ïqÀ

tI-{µ-am-bn F-Ãm hn-[ Kp-W-ta-·m ]-cn-tim-

[-\-I-tfm-sS DÂ-¸m-Zn-¸n-¡p- sl-tem-\

(Helona) bp-sS D-ev-]--§-fm-Wv amÀ-shÂ

hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p--Xv.

20 en-äÀ t_m-«n-en-\p ]p-d-sa c-ïp

en-äÀ H-cp en-äÀ t_m-«n-ep-I-fp-sS-bpw tkm-

U-bp-sS-bpw Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-j³- G-sä-Sp-¯p

sIm-ïv amÀ-¨v A-h-km-\-t¯m-sS amÀ-shÂ

kw-cw-`w hn-]p-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

sl-tem-\ F- t]-cnÂ X-s D-ev-]m-

Zn-¸n-¡p- Kp-W-ta-·-bp-f-f sF-kv

Iyq-_p-I-fp-sS hn-X-c-W-hpw D-S³

Xp-S-§m³ amÀ-shÂ X-¿m-dm-bn-

¡-gn-ªp.

ip-²-P-e hn-X-c-W kwcw-`w

\-S-¯n-h- H-cp _-Ôp-hm-

Wv C-¯-c-¯n-sem-m-cw-`n-¡m³

jo-P-bv-¡v {]-tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv. H-cp

_n-kn-\-kv F--Xn-ep-]-cn

sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw

k-aq-l-¯n-\v tk-h-\w

sN-¿m³ A-Xp-]-I-cn-

¡p-sa- Nn-´ Iq-Sn

A-Xn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-

p. A-Sn-b-ń-c

L-«-§-fn-se-Ãmw

\-ãw k-ln-¨pw

A-Xp \nÀ-Æ-ln-

¨v amÀ-shÂ

k-aq-l-t¯m-

Sp-Å {]-Xn-_-

²-X sX-fn-bn-¡p-p-ap-ïv. sIm-tdm-W-sb Xp-SÀ-v

tem-Iv Uu¬ {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv k-aq-l-s¯-bm-sI

h-e-¨-t¸mÄ jo-P-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ amÀ-shÂ

tk-h-\ k--²-am-bn cw-K-¯n-d-§n. B-tcm-Ky-

{]-hÀ-¯-IÀ, \n-b-a-]m-e-IÀ Xp-S-§n A-Sn-b-´-c

tk-h-\-§Ä-¡p \n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw

ku-P-\y-am-bn ip-²-P-e-sa-¯n-¨p sIm-Sp-¡m³

amÀ-shÂ X-¿m-dm-bn. am-{X-a-Ã, hn-hn-[ Ø-e-§-

fnÂ B-bn-c-§Ä-¡v aq-p t\-c-hpw `-£-W-apïm-¡m³

{]-hÀ-¯n-¨ H-t«-sd k-aq-l A-Sp-¡-f-

I-fn-te-¡v B-h-iy-am-b ap-gp-h³ Ip-Sn-sh-Å-hpw

ku-P-\y-am-sb-¯n-¨pw jo-P-bp-sS kw-cw-`-am-b

amÀ-shÂ am-Xr-I-bm-bn.

h-en-b H-cp ku-lr-Z h-e-bw kr-ãn-s¨-

Sp-¡p--Xn-\pw A-Sn-b-ń-c L-«-§-fnÂ k-aq-l

tk-h-\w sN-¿p--Xn-\p-ap-Å D-]m-[n-bm-Wv Cu

kw-cw-`-¯n-eq-sS X-\n-¡v km-[n-¨n-cn-¡p--sX-v

jo-P ]-d-bp-p. ]m-e-¡m-Sv , a-e-¸p-dw Pn-Ã-I-fnem-bn

B-dp k-_v Un-kv-{Sn-_yq-«À-amÀ amÀ-sh-en-

\p-ïv. 12 Po-h-\-¡m-cp-ap-ïv.

th-\Â-¡m-e-¯v B-h-iy-¡mÀ-¡v Ir-Xyk-a-b-¯v

ip-²-P-ew hn-X-c-Ww \-S-¯p-I F--Xv

h-en-b sh-Ãp-hn-fn-bm-Wv. ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-¡n-S-hcp-¯m-sX

jo-P-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ

Ir-Xy-am-bn A-Xv-- \nÀ-Æ-ln-¡p-p-sh--

Xpw G-ä-hpw an-I-¨-Xpw kÀ-¡mÀ \n-jv-

IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-f-f F-Ãm am-\-Z-Þ-§-fpw

IÀ-i-\-am-bn ]m-en-¡p--Xp-am-b D-ev-]-

-§Ä am-{X-am-Wv hn-X-c-Ww sN-¿p--

Xv F--Xpw Cu kw-cw-`-I-bp-sS-bpw

A-hÀ \-bn-¡p- Øm-]-\-¯n-sâbpw

hn-izm-ky-X-bv-¡p I-cp-¯p

]-I-cp-p. D-®n F--dn-b-s¸-

Sp- jm-Pp-hm-Wv jo-P-bpsS

`À-¯m-hv.

km-aq-ln-I tk-h-\-

¯n-\pw Ip-Sn-sh-f-f

hn-X-c-W-¯n-\p-sa-Ãmw

A-Sn-b-ń-c L-«-§-

fnÂ jo-P-bv-¡v

D-®n-bp-sS D-]-tZi-hpw

k-lm-b-hpsa-Ãmw

e-`y-am-Imdp-ïv.


p \dps¡Sp¸nÂ

5

tImSn]XnIsf krãn¡pp

tImSn

1 tImSn

5 t]À¡v

5 hoXw

t]À¡v

e£w

5000,2000

1000,500,300

e£w

2 e£w hoXw

8 t]À¡v

100

(FV78.13+28%GST)

\dps¡Sp¸v

FÃm amkhpw

BZy RmbdmgvN

{Ko³hmen, \n§fpsS a\wt]mse sXfnª

hnizkvXw, kpXmcyw

shfns¨®

Green Valley Oils

Irumpakachola, Kanjirapuzha, Palakkad 678 591 04924 238743 greenvalleyoils@yahoo.com www.greenvalleyoils.com

A Kizhakkekara Group Concern

Business News April 2021 Digital

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