Pratiyogita-Darpan-Apr09 - KV Baramulla Library

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●``vkbZ\ih\,¥\ ds` nwljs laLd`j.gsrq f∂`ds`VjkÍ d`h uh¥keh d`knwljk nkSj lEiUu●``vksihfu;u iks¥ o ,fDtV iks¥ds` ifj.kekÍ ds` izd`kæu-izlkj.ds` eke¥s esa pquko vk;ksx ds`u, fnæk-funsZæ●``d`kaxÈMk ?kVh js¥os d`ks fo'o|jksgj lwph esa ækfe¥ d`jkus d`kiz;kl●``iz|kuea(h d`h v÷;”rk esa xaxkunh csflu izkf|d`j. d`k xBu●``U;k;ewfrZ lkSfe( lsu ds` fo:`*egkfH;ksx izLrko ¥kus d`ks jkT;lHk ds` 58 lnL;kÍ d`h ;kfpd`k●``nsæ esa ig¥k bZ-d`ksVZ vgenkckneÍ Lƒkfir●``15 u, ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;kÍ d`hLƒkiuk rƒk U;k;k|hækÍ ds` u,osruekukÍ ds` f¥, ¥k, x,fo|s;d`kÍ d`ks laln d`h eatwjh #v÷;knsæ izfrLƒkfir● HzÆVkpkj ds` eke¥s esa iwoZ ds`Unzh;ea(h lq[jke d`ks rhu o"Z ds`d`kjkokl d`h ltk # vih¥ ds`f¥, tekur Hh fe¥h`vkbZ\ih\,¥\ ds` nwljs laLd`j.gsrq f∂`ds`VjkÍ d`h uh¥keh d`knwljk nkSj lEiUuHkjrh; f∂`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ (BCCI)ds` bafM;u izhfe;j ¥hx (IPL) VΩoÍVh-20f∂`ds`V d`k nwljk laLd`j. 10 vizS¥%24ebZ] 2009 ds` nkSjku gksuk gS\ blds` f¥,fonsæh f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`h uh¥keh xksok esai.th esa xr 6 œ`jojh d`ks lEiUu gqbZ\ 17f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` f¥, ¥xh cksf¥;kÍ ds` f¥,dq`¥ 49 f[¥kÈMh cks¥h gsrq mi¥C| ƒs\bueÍ lokZf|d` 15·50–15·50 ¥k[ MkW¥j·7·55–7·55 d`jksÈM :i,‚ d`h cks¥hbax¥S≥M d`h Vhe ds` iwoZ d`Irku ds`fouihVjlu o muds` ge oru ,aM_;w fŒa¥VkWœ`Ïlg |ksuh d`ks fe¥h jkfæ ·15 ¥k[ MkW¥jml le; ds` :i, ewY; 6 d`jksÈM :i,‚ls 1·5 d`jksÈM :i, vf|d gS\chlhlhvkbZ ds` ig¥s vkbZ\ih\,¥\VΩoÍVh-20 f∂`ds`V VwukZesUV d`h Hkjh lœ`¥rkds` i'pkrΩ ckW¥hoqM flrkjkÍ d`h :fp bleÍvkSj cÈ< xbZ gS\ izhfr ÏtVk ·iatkc Ïd`Xlb¥Sfou‚ rƒk ækg:[ [ku o twgh pko¥k·d`ks¥d`krk jkbMlZ‚ ds` i'pkrΩ ckW¥hoqM d`h,d` vkSj æf“l;r bafM;u izhfe;j ¥hx(IPL) ds` VΩoÍVh-20 f∂`ds`V VwukZesUV ls tqÈMxbZ gß\ fczVsu fLƒr ,d` d`kjksckjh jkt dqa`Mkds` lkƒ fe¥d`j fæYik æsVΩVh us ig¥svkbZih,¥ VwukZeÍV d`h fotsrk jgh VhejktLƒku jkW;Yl esa 12 izfrær fgLlsnkjh,eftÛx ehfM;k ls [jhnh gS\ bl lkSns ds`f¥, jktLƒku jkW;Yl d`k cktkj ewY;¥xHx 14 d`jksÈM MkW¥j vk∑d`k x;k ƒk\,eftÛx ehfM;k ds` ps;jeSu eukst cnk¥s ds`vuqlkj csph xbZ fgLlsnkjh ls izkIr jkfæd`k mi;ksx Vhe ds` f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` f¥,vk|kfjd` lajpuk ds` fod`kl ,oa blds`vUrjkZÆV_h; foLrkj gsrq fd`;k tk,xk\^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1530ds` f¥, ¥xh\ ihVjlu d`ks fot; ekY;kd`h cax¥wj jkW;¥ pS¥ÍtlZ ds` f¥, oÏŒ¥VkWœ` d`ks |ksuh d`h d`Irkuh ok¥s psUubZlqij Ïd`Xl ds` f¥, [jhnk x;k gS\ blewY; ds` lkƒ ;g nksukÍ f[¥kÈMhvkbZ\ih\,¥\ ds` lkƒ-lkƒ fo'o f∂`ds`VtxrΩ ds` lcls eg∑xs f[¥kÈMh gks x, gß\bUgÍ fe¥h jkfæ vkbZ\ih\,¥\ ds` ig¥s l(ds` f¥, 20 œ`jojh] 2008 d`ks lEiUu ig¥snkSj d`h uh¥keh esa lcls eg∑xs fcds` egsUnzuh¥keh ds` bl nkSj eÍ ftu vU;f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks ˜∑ph cksf¥;k∑ ¥xkd`jvuqcaf|r fd`;k x;k gS] mueÍ vkLV_sf¥;kds` æku VsV] n\ vœz`hd`k ds` ts\ih\ Mqfeuh]ckaX¥knsæ ds` eqæjZœ` eqrZtk] osLVbaMhtds` fœ`Ms¥ ,MoMΩlZ rƒk bax¥S≥M ds`vksosl ækg o ik¥ d`ksÏ¥xoqM vkfn ækfe¥gß\ VsV d`ks jktLƒku jkW;Yl us 3.75 ¥k[MkW¥j eÍ] nf”. vœz`hd`k ds` ts\ih\ Mqfeuh]d`ks eqEcbZ `bf≥M;al us 9·5 ¥k[ MkW¥j eÍ]

eqæjZœ` eqrZtk d`ks d`ks¥d`krk ukbV jkbMlZus 6 ¥k[ MkW¥j esa] fœ`Ms¥ ,MoMΩlZ d`ksMsDd`u pktZlZ us 1·50 ¥k[ MkW¥j] ik¥d`ksÏ¥xoqM d`ks fnY¥h Ms;jMsfoYl us 2·75¥k[ MkW¥j eÍ vuqcaf|r fd`;k gS\mY¥s[uh; gS vkbZih,¥-II ds` rgrΩig¥k eSp xr fotsrk jktLƒku jkW;Yl ofnY¥h Ms;j MsfoYl ds` chp 10 vizS¥]2009 d`ks t;iqj eÍ [s¥k tk,xk\ blVwukZesUV ds` nks lsehœ`kbu¥ 21 o 22 ebZd`ks psUubZ eÍ gkÍxs] tcfd` œ`kbu¥ eSp 24ebZ] 2009 d`ks eqEcbZ eÍ [s¥k tk,xk\vksihfu;u iks¥ o ,fDtV iks¥ds` ifj.kekÍ ds` izd`kæu izlkj.ds` eke¥s eÍ pquko vk;ksx ds`u, fnæk-funsZæpquko iwoZ d`jk, tkus ok¥s vksihfu;uiks¥ o pqukoksijkar ds` ‘,fDtV iks¥’ ds`ifj.kekÍ ds` izd`kæu ,oa izlkj. ds`lEcU| esa u, fnæk-funsZæ pquko vk;ksx usxr 17 œ`jojh d`ks tkjh fd`, gß\ buds`rgrΩ d`bZ pj.kÍ esa ¥ksd` lHk/fo|kulHk pquko gksus d`h fLƒfr eÍ vksihfu;u/,fDtV iks¥ izd`kæu ,oa izlkj. ij izfrcU|ig¥s pj. ds` ernku lekfIr ds` 48?≥Vs iwoZ izkjEH gksxk rƒk vafre pj. ds`ernku d`h lekfIr rd` ;g tkjh jgsxk\,d` gh pj. ds` ernku d`h fLƒfr esaHh ;g izfrcU| ernku lekIr gksus ds`f¥, fu|kZfjr le; ls 48 ?≥Vs iwoZ gh¥kxw gksxk rƒk ernku d`h lekfIr rd`¥kxw jgsxk\ pquko vk;ksx ds` ;g fnækfunsZæfizUV o b¥sDV_kWfud` ehfM;k lfgrlHh rjg ds` ehfM;k ij ¥kxw gkÍxs\mY¥s[uh; gS fd` vksihfu;u iks¥o ,fDtV iks¥ ds` ifj.kekÍ ds` izd`kæu/izlkj. ds` lEcU| eÍ ,sls gh fnæk-funsZæpquko vk;ksx us ig¥s 20 tuojh] 1998d`ks tkjh fd`, ƒs ftueÍ buds` izd`kæu ,oaizlkj. d`ks ernku ls ig¥s izpkj can gksusds` le; ls ernku lekIr gksus ds` vk|s?≥Vs ckn rd` ds` f¥, izfrcfU|r fd`;kx;k ƒk\ pquko vk;ksx ds` mu fnæk-funsZækÍd`ks mPpre U;k;k¥; eÍ pqukSrh nh xbZ ƒh\mPp-re U;k;k¥; esa bl eke¥s ijlquokbZ ds` nkSjku gh pquko vk;ksx us viusfnæk-funsZækÍ d`ks flrEcj 1999 eÍ okil¥s f¥;k ƒk\d`kaxÈMk ?kVh js¥os d`ks fo'o|jksgj lwph esa ækfe¥ d`jkusd`k iz;klnkftZÏ¥x fgek¥;u js¥os uh¥fxfjekm≥Vsu js¥os o d`k¥d`k%fæe¥k js¥ekxZ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1532d`ks ;wusLd`ks d`h fo'o |jksgj lwph esa Lƒkufn¥kus ds` i'pkrΩ Hkjr ljd`kj vcfgekp¥ iznsæ fLƒr d`kaxÈMk ?kVh js¥osd`ks Hh bl lwph esa Lƒku fn¥kus d`h bPNqd`gS\ d`kaxÈMk ?kVh js¥os ds` ,sfrgkfld` olkaLd~`frd` egRo d`ks ns[rs gq, bls;wusLd`ks d`h |jksgj lwph esa Lƒku gsrq blo"Z ukekafd`r fd`;k x;k gS\ iBkud`ksV lstksÏxnj uxj ds` chp nqÔg igkÈMh ekxZij bl js¥ekxZ d`k fuekZ. 1926–29 ds`nkSjku fd`;k x;k ƒk rƒk 1 vizS¥] 1929ls bls æqÔ fd`;k x;k ƒk\ 163 fd`eh¥Ecs bl js¥ekxZ ij 30 LVsæu] 50 lsvf|d` iqf¥;k∑ o 2 lqjaxÍ gß\iz|kuea(h d`h v÷;”rk eÍ xaxk unhcsflu izkf|d`j. d`k xBuxaxk unh d`ks jkÆV_h; unh ?ksf"r d`jusds` ckn vc bld`h lkœ`-lœ`kbZ o laj”.ds` f¥, ,d` xaxk unh csflu izkf|d`j.(Ganga River Basin Authority) d`k xBuds`Unz ljd`kj us xr œ`jojh ekg esa fd`;k gS\iz|kuea(h d`h v÷;”rk esa xfBr bl izkf|d`j.esa mu ik∑p jkT;kÍ ·m®jk[aM] m®jiznsæ] fcgkj] >kj[aM o if'peh caxk¥‚ ds`eq“;eaf(;kÍ d`ks Hh ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gSftueÍ gksd`j xaxk unh xqtjrh gS\ buds`vfrfjDr ds`Unz ds` ¥xHx vk|k ntZu eaf(;kÍo ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` mik÷;” d`ks Hh izkf|d`j.d`k lnL; cuk;k x;k gS\ xaxk d`ksiznw". eqDr cukus o blds` t¥ ds` la;fermi;ksx d`ks lqfuf'pr d`jus ds` f¥, cqfu;knhlksp ds` lkƒ lexz uhfr ;g izkf|d`j.cuk,xk\ izkf|d`j. ds` xBu lEcU|h izLrkoij iz|kuea(h eueksgu Ïlg us xr 17œ`jojh d`ks eatwjh iznku d`h ftlds` i'pkrΩi;kZoj. ,oa ou ea(k¥; us bl vkæ; d`hvf|lwpuk mlh fnu tkjh d`h gS\≤n; d`h ckbZikl ltZjh ds` i'pkrΩxaxk unh csflu izkf|d`j. d`ks eatwjhiz|kuea(h eueksgu Ïlg d`k nwljk cÈMkizæklfud` œS`l¥k ƒk\ blls iwoZ 16 œ`jojhds` varfje ds`Unzh; ctV ij Hh gLrk”jmUgkÍus fd`, ƒs\U;k;ewfrZ lkSfe( lsu ds` fo:`*egkfH;ksx ^Lrko ¥kus d`ks jkT;lHk ds` 58 lnL;kÍ d`h ;kfpd`kjkT; lHk ds` 58 lnL;kÍ us d`¥d`®kmPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZlkSfe( lsu d`h inP;qfr ds` f¥, muds`fo:* egkfH;ksx izLrko ¥kus ds` f¥,;kfpd`k lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 217 o 124ds` rgrΩ lHkifr eksgEen gkfen valkjhd`ks xr 20 œ`jojh d`ks izLrqr d`h gS] ftlslHkifr us fopkjkƒZ Lohd`kj d`j f¥;k gS\rnΩuqÔi tk∑p ds` f¥, rhu U;k;k|hækÍ d`hlfefr ds` xBu d`h izf∂`;k æqÔ d`h tk,xh\;kfpd`k ij gLrk”j d`jus ok¥kÍ esafoi” ds` usrk tloar Ïlg ·Hktik‚ ds`vfrfjDr ekd`ik ds` lhrkjke ;spqjh o c~ankd`jkr] clik ds` lrhæ panz feJ turkn¥ ·;w‚ ds` æjn ;kno] rs¥qxw nsæe ikVhZ(TDP) ds` ,e\oh\,e\ jsMΩMh] fæolsuk ds`euksgj tksæh vkfn ds` vfrfjDr euksuhrlkaln foe¥ tk¥ku Hh ækfe¥ gß\ ;g;kfpd`k U;k;ewfrZ lsu d`ks in ls gVkus d`hnsæ ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ d`h 4 vxLr]2008 d`h laLrqfr ds` ckotwn ljd`kj }kjkbl fnæk esa d`ksbZ d`ne u mBkus ds`ifjizs{; esa nh xbZ gS\ U;k;ewfrZ lsu ijd`¥d`®k mPp U;k;k¥; d`h vksj lsfjlhoj ds` rkSj ij fu;qfDr ds` ckn blgSfl;r esa jgrs gq, dq`¥ 32 ¥k[ :i,d`h gsjkœs`jh d`jus vkSj bl eke¥s ij mPpU;k;k¥; esa x¥rc;kuh d`jus ds` vkjksi;kfpd`k eÍ ¥xk, x, gß\ ;kfpd`k ds` lkƒiz|kuea(h eueksgu Ïlg ds` uke Hkjr ds`eq“; U;k;k|hæ ds`\ th\ ck¥kd~`Æ.u ds` mli( d`h izfr Hh la¥Xu d`h xbZ gS] ftleÍmUgkÍus U;k;k|hæ lsu ds` f[¥kœ`egkfH;ksx izf∂`;k æqÔ d`jus d`h flœ`kfjæd`h ƒh\ viuh bl laLrqfr ls iwoZ e÷;iznsæ o enzkl mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ ds`rRd`k¥hu eq“; U;k;k|hækÍ o jktLƒkumPp U;k;k¥; ds` ,d` U;k;k|hæ ds` rhulnL;h; iSu¥ ls U;k;ewfrZ lsu ij ¥xsvkjksikÍ d`h tk∑p loksZPp U;k;k|hæ lsd`jkbZ ƒh\ ftld`h fjiksVZ ds` ckn U;k;ewfrZlsu d`ks 2 vizS¥] 2008 rd` R;kxi( nsusd`ks mUgkÍus d`gk ƒk\ U;k;ewfrZ lsu }kjkR;kxi( nsus ls bud`kj d`jus ds` cknmuds` fo:* egkfH;ksx p¥kus d`h laLrqfrloksZPp U;k;k¥; us iz|kuea(h ls d`h ƒh\Lora( Hkjr ds` ¥xHx Ng næd`kÍ ds`bfrgkl esa ;g nwljk volj gS] tc lalnesa fd`lh U;k;k|hæ ds` fo:* egkfH;ksxizLrko d`k uksfVl fn;k x;k gS\ jkT; lHkesa ;g viuh rjg d`k ig¥k volj gS\blls iwoZ 1991 esa ¥ksd` lHk ds` 108lnL;kÍ us lqizhe d`ksVZ ds` U;k;k|hæ oh\jkekLokeh ds` f[¥kœ` egkfH;ksx izLrkod`k uksfVl fn;k ƒk\ mu ij iatkc ,oagfj;k.k mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæds` rkSj ij vius in ds` bjknru ,oa Hkjhnq:i;ksx d`k vkjksi ¥xk;k x;k ƒk\ U;k;-ewfrZ jkekLokeh ds` fo:* og egkfH;ksxd`k izLrko ikfjr ugha gks ld`k ƒk] D;kÍfd`lnu esa nf”. Hkjrh; lnL;kÍ us U;k;k|hæd`k leƒZu fd`;k ƒk vkSj izLrko d`ksvuqeksnu ds` f¥, vko';d` nks-frgkbZ erkÍds` Lƒku ij ds`o¥ 196 lnL;kÍ d`kleƒZu gh bls izkIr gks ld`k ƒk\

nsæ eÍ ig¥k bZ-d`ksVZvgenkckn eÍ LƒkfirbZ-es¥] bZ-V_sÏMx o bZ-xousÛl vkfn ds` cknvc ‘bZ-d`ksVZ’ Hh vfLrRo esa vk x;k gS\ nsæ esaig¥k ekWM¥ bZ-d`ksVZ xqtjkr esa vgenkckn esavgenkckn flVh flfo¥ ,oa lsæu U;k;k¥; esaxr œ`jojh ekg esa æqÔ fd`;k x;k gS\ bld`kmnΩ?kVu nsæ ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ds`\th\ ck¥kd~`Æ.u us xr 8 œ`jojh d`ks fd`;k\ bZd`ksVZesa vkjksih ohfM;ks d`kW≠Í`¯lx ds` tfj,U;k;k|hæ ds` le” viuh mifLƒfr nækZ ldÍ`xsrƒk c;ku Hh ns ldÍ`xs\ blls d`kjkxkjkÍ ls mUgÍU;k;k¥; rd` ¥kus ¥s tkus d`h vko';d`rk ugÓgksxh] d`kjkxkj o iqf¥l eq“;k¥; ds` vfrfjDrœ`ksjÍfld` ¥scksjsVjh d`ks Hh ig¥s bZ-d`ksVZifj;kstuk esa U;k;k¥; ls vkWu ¥kbu lEc*fd`;k x;k gS\vgenkckn esa ig¥s bZ-d`ksVZ d`k mnΩ-?kVud`jrs gq, eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ck¥kd~`Æ.uus crk;k fd` eqEcbZ o nsæ ds` vU; HkxkÍ esa HhbZ-U;k;k¥;kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk d`h tk,xh] fd`Urq blds`f¥, jkT; ljd`kjkÍ d`ks Hh vkxs vkuk gksxk\15 u, ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;kÍd`h Lƒkiuk rƒk U;k;k|hækÍ ds`u, osruekukÍ ds` f¥, ¥k, x,fo|s;d`kÍ d`ks laln d`h eatwjh%v÷;knsæ izfrLƒkfirmPpre U;k;k¥; o mPp U;k;k¥;kÍds` U;k;k|hækÍ ds` osru eÍ o~f* rƒk nsæ esa12 u, ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;kÍ d`h Lƒkiuko 3 ekStwnk jkT; fo'ofo»k¥;kÍ d`ks ds`Unzh;fo'ofo»k¥; ds` Ôi eÍ izksUu;u gsrq v÷;knsæds`Unz ljd`kj }kjk tuojh 2009 eÍtkjh fd`, x, ƒs\ bu v÷;knsækÍ d`ksizfrLƒkfir d`jus ok¥s fo|s;d`kÍ d`ks lalnds` nksukÍ lnukÍ us xr œ`jojh ekg esa ctVl( esa ikfjr d`j fn;k gS\ ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;fo|s;d` ds` izko|kukÍ ds` rgrΩu, ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥; fcgkj] xqtjkr]gfj;k.k] fgekp¥ iznsæ] tEew-d`'ehj]>kj[≥M] d`ukZVd`] ds`j¥] mÈMhlk]iatkc] jktLƒku vkSj rfe¥ukMq esaLƒkfir fd`, tk,axs\ buds` v¥kokN®hlxÈ< ds` xq: ?klhnkl fo'ofo»k¥;]e÷; iznsæ ds` MkW\ gfjÏlg xkSj fo'ofo»k¥;vkSj m®jk[≥M eÍ gseoarh uanucgqxq.k fo'ofo»k¥; d`ks ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;d`k ntkZ fn;k tk,xk\ fo|s;d`ij gqbZ ppkZ d`k m®j nsrs gq, ekuolalk|u fod`kl jkT; ea(h Mh\ iqjans'ojhus d`gk fd` ljd`kj mu jkT;kÍ esa u, fo'ofo»k¥;kÍd`h Lƒkiuk `d`j jgh gS] ftueÍig¥s ls d`ksbZ ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥; ugÓ gS\U;k;k|hækÍ ds` osruekukÍ ds` lEcU| esatuojh 2009 eÍ tkjh v÷;knsæ ds` rgrΩHkjr ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ d`k osru ,d`¥k[ :i, ^frekg rƒk mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ ds`eq“; U;k;k|hækÍ d`k osru 90 gtkj :i,izfrekg fd`;k x;k gS\ bu U;k;k¥;kÍ ds`U;k;k|hækÍ ds` osru eÍ Hh rnuqÔi o~f*;k∑d`h xbZ gß\ ;g u, osrueku 1 tuojh]2006 ls izHkoh fd`, x, gß\HÆVkpkj ds` eke¥s eÍ iwoZds`Unzh; ea(h lq[jke d`ks rhuo"Z ds` d`kjkokl d`h ltk #vih¥ ds` f¥, tekur Hh fe¥hvk; ds` Kkr lzksrkÍ ls vf|d` lEif®j[us ds` eke¥s esa iwoZ ds`Unzh; lapkj jkT;ea(h lq[jke d`ks HzÆVkpkj fujks|d` vf|fu;ed`h fofHUu |kjkvkÍ ds` rgrΩ rhu o"Zds` d`kjkokl d`h ltk `lhchvkbZ d`h fnY¥hfLƒr foæs" vnk¥r ds` U;k;k|hæ oh\ ds`\ekgs'ojh us xr 25 œ`jojh d`ks lqukbZ gS\blds` lkƒ gh nks ¥k[ :i, d`k tqekZukHh vnk¥r us mu ij vkjksfir fd`;k gS\bl œS`l¥s ds` fo:* vih¥ mPpU;k;k¥; esa nk;j d`jus ds` f¥, le; nsrsgq, 82 o"hZ; lq[jke d`ks 50 gtkj :i,ds` futh eqp¥ds` ij tekur lhchvkbZ d`hvnk¥r us iznku d`h gS\1991–96 ds`nkSjku ih\oh\ ujÏlgjko d`h ljd`kj eÍlapkj ea(h jgs lq[jkeij vk; ds` ?ksf"rlzksrkÍ ls vf|d` 4·25d`jksÈM :i, d`h lEif®j[us d`k nks"h vnk¥r lq[jkeus d`jkj fn;k gS\ bleÍ 3·61 d`jksÈM :i,d`h og ud`nh Hh ækfe¥ gß] tks 16 vxLr]1996 ds``lhchvkbZ Nkis ds` nkSjku muds`fnY¥h o fgekp¥ iznsæ fLƒr vkokl lscjken d`h xbZ ƒh\ bleÍ ls 2·45 d`jksÈM:i, muds` fnY¥h fLƒr vkokl ls o 1·16d`jksÈM :i, eaMh ·fgekp¥ iznsæ‚ fLƒrvkokl ls lhchvkbZ us cjken fd`, ƒs\lhchvkbZ us vkjksi ¥xk;k ƒk fd` 1991–96 ds` nkSjku ¥ksd` lsod` jgrs gq, mUgkÍus;g lEif® voS| rjhds` ls vftZr d`h\·voS| Ôi ls vftZr bl lEif® d`ks tCrd`jus ds` vknsæ esa vnk¥r ds` 25 œ`jojh,2009 ds` œS`l¥s esa vnk¥r us fn, gß\‚bl eke¥s esa 27 vxLr] 1996 d`ks izkƒfed`hntZ d`jus ds` ckn lhchvkbZ us mUgÍ flrEcj1996 eÍ fxjŒrkj d`j f¥;k ƒk\ ckn eÍfnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; ls 14 vDVwcj]1996 d`ks mUgÍ tekur fe¥ xbZ ƒh\ ●●^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1533

varfje ds`Unzh; ctV 2009-10 #mRikn æqYd` o lsok d`j eÍ d`VkSrhfo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` ig¥s pkjeghukÍ ds` [pZ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, ¥s[kuqnkuikfjr d`jkus ds` f¥, lUnfHZr o"Z d`kvUrfje ctV fo® ea(h d`k nkf;Ro fuHkjgs ^.c eq[thZ us xr 16 œ`jojh d`ks¥ksd` lHk eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k\ 15oÓ ¥ksd` lHkds` f¥, pquko fud`V gksus ds` d`kj. vUrfjectV gh bl ckj ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k gS\2009-10 ds` f¥, fu;fer ctV d`h ^Lrqfrpqukoksijkar xfBr gksus ok¥h ljd`kj }kjkd`h tk,xh\ ebZ 2004 eÍ l®k eÍ vkbZ ;wih,ljd`kj d`k ;g NBk ctV gS\ ig¥s ik∑pkÍctV MkW\ ih\ fpnEcjeΩ }kjk laln eÍ^Lrqr fd`, x, Fks\ ^.c eq[thZ }kjk ^Lrqrvarfje ctV eÍ ^R;{k ,oa v^R;{k d`jkÍds`

d`jksÈM :i, vk;kstuk fHUu O;; (Non-Plan Expenditure) gksxk\ 9,53,231d`jksÈM :i, ds` dq`¥ ^Lrkfor O;; eÍ8,48,085 d`jksÈM :i, jktLo O;; (RevenueExpenditure) o `1,05,146 d`jksÈM2008 d`ks d`h xbZ 4 ^fr'kr d`VkSrh d`k¥kH 31 ekpZ] 2009 ds` ckn Hh tkjh j[usls ;g ?kVk thMhih d`k 6 ^fr'kr rd` tkld`rk gS\‚ ^kFkfed` ?kVk (Primary Deficit)1,07,324 d`jksÈM :i, thMhih d`k 1·8^fr'kr jgsxk\ jktLo ?kVs o jktd`ks"h;Tax) ¥kxw d`jus d`h ckr Hh foÂk ea(hus vius ctV Hk"k eÍ nksgjkbZ gS\iwoZ o"ksÛ d`h rjg bl o"Z Hh ctV eÍljd`kj ds` [pZ d`h lcls cÈMh en C;ktvnk;xh gS\ 2009-10 eÍ C;kt vnk;fx;kÍds` f¥, 2,25,511 d`jksÈM :i, d`k ^ko|kuvarfje ctV eÍ fd`;k x;k gS\ lqj{kk ds`f¥, 1,05,600 d`jksÈM :i, d`k ^ko|ku2008-09 ds` ctV eÍ fd`;k x;k Fkk\la'kksf|r vkd`¥ukÍ eÍ 2008-09 eÍ ;g1,14,600 d`jksÈM :i, jgus d`k vuqekugS\ 2009-10 eÍ lqj{kk ds` f¥, 1,41,703d`jksÈM :i, vkoafVr fd`, x, gß\ 2009-10 eÍ eq“; lfClfM;kÍ gsrq 95,579 d`jksÈM:i, varfje ctV eÍ vkoafVr fd`, x, gß\bleÍ lokZf|d` 42,489·72 d`jksÈM :i,crkSj [k» lfClMh fu|kZfjr gS\ nslhmoZjd` ·;wfj;k‚ ds` f¥, 8580·25 d`jksÈM:i, o vU; fu;af(r moZjd` ds` f¥,33,600 d`jksÈM :i, d`h lfClMh d`k^ko|ku gS\ isV_ksf¥;e mRiknkÍ ds` f¥,3109 d`jksÈM :i,] C;kt lfClMh ds` f¥,2608·56 d`jksÈM :i,] gt ;kf(;kÍ `ds`:i, iw∑thxr O;; (Capital Expenditure)gS\ bl O;; d`h HjikbZ ds` f¥,2009-10 eÍ ds`Unz ljd`kj d`h jktLo^kfIr;k∑ (Revenue Receipts) 6,09,551d`jksÈM :i, ·d`j jktLo 4,97,596 d`jksÈM:i, o xSj d`j jktLo 1,11,955 d`jksÈM:i,‚ o iw∑thxr ^kfIr;k∑ (CapitalReceipts) 3,43,680 d`jksÈM :i, ctV eÍvuqekfur d`h xbZ gß\ ^kfIr;kÍ ,oa O;;kÍ ds`bl vkd`¥u ls 2009-10 eÍ ds`Unz d`kjktLo ?kVk 238534 d`jksÈM :`i,·thMhih d`k 4·0 ^fr'kr‚ o jktd`ks"h;?kVk 3,32,835 d`jksÈM :`i, ·thMhih d`k5·5 ^fr'kr‚ jgus d`k vuqeku vUrfjectV eÍ ¥xk;k x;k gS\ ·mRikn 'kqYd` olsok d`j eÍ ckn eÍ ?ksf"r 2-2 ^fr'kr d`hd`VkSrh ls ,oa lsuoSV d`h nj eÍ 7 fnlEcj]^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1538?kVs ds` ;g Lrj lkekU; ls vf|d` gß] fd`Urqfo® ea(h us vk'kk O;Dr d`h gS fd` vFkZ-O;oLFkk ds` iqu# fod`kl d`h iVΩVh ij vkusij ,œ`vkjch,e ,DV eÍ fufnZÆV ¥{;kÍ d`ks^kIr fd`;k tk lds`xk\ 2009-10 d`h dq`¥4,15,691 d`jksÈM :i, d`h vk;kstuk ds`f¥, lexz ctVh; lgk;rk 2,85,149d`jksÈM :i, fu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS\ jkT;kÍ lsHh fo® ea(h us d`gk gS fd` os jktd`ks"h;?kVs d`h fpUrk NksÈM cqfu;knh

2009-10 ds` f¥, ds`Unz ljd`kj d`k varfje ctV ^Lrqr d`jrs gq, fo® ea(h ^.c eq[thZ us ;wih, ljd`kj d`h foxr ik∑p o"ksÛ d`hmi¥fC|;kÍ d`k C;kSjk ^Lrqr fd`;k\ bl lUnHZ eÍ mUgkÍus crk;k fd` ljd`kj d`h uhfr;kÍ ls 2004-05 ls 2007-08 ds` nkSjku ds` pkj o"ksÛ eÍld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn (GDP) eÍ dz`e'k# 7·5 ^fr'kr] 9·5 ^fr'kr] 9·7 ^fr'kr o 9·0 ^fr'kr d`h o~f* ^kIr d`h xbZ\ mUgkÍus crk;k fd`Hkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk eÍ ig¥h ckj ¥xkrkj rhu o"ksÛ rd` 9 ^fr'kr ls vf|d` o~f* nj ;wih, ljd`kj ds` d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ ns[h xbZ\ ^fr O;fDr vk;Hh bl vof| eÍ 7·4 ^fr'kr d`h nj ls cÈ

d`jksÈM :i,] lEiw.Z xzkeh. LoPNrkd`k;Zdz`e gsrq 1200 d`jksÈM :i,] jkÆV_h;xzkeh. LokLF; fe'ku gsrq 12,070 d`jksÈM:i, rFkk Hkjr fuekZ. ;kstuk ds` f¥,40,900 d`jksÈM :i, ds` vkoaVu 'kkfe¥ gß\lkekftd` {ks( eÍ 2008-09 ds` nkSjku ghnks ubZ ;kstuk,a 'kqÔ d`jus d`h ?ks".kctV ^Lrqr d`jrs gq, fo® ea(h ^.ceq[thZ us d`h\ bueÍ bafnjk xka|h jkÆV_h;fo|ok iÍ'ku ;kstuk o bafnjk xka|h jkÆV_h;fod`¥kaxrk iÍ'ku ;kstuk 'kkfe¥ gß\ bafnjkxka|h jkÆV_h; fo|ok iÍ'ku ;kstuk ds` rgrΩ40–64 o"Z d`h fo|okvkÍ ds` f¥, ds`Unz d`hvksj ls 200 :i, ^frekg iÍ'ku d`k^ko|ku tgk∑ fd`;k x;k gS] ogÓ bafnjkxka|h jkÆV_h; fod`¥kaxrk iÍ'ku ;kstuk ds`rgrΩ xEHhj Ôi ls fod`¥kax O;fDr;kÍ ds`f¥, bruh gh iÍ'ku d`k ^ko|ku gS\varfje ctV 2009-10 : izeq[ fcUnq,d` n~fÆV eÍ● ctV vuqeku 2008-09 eÍ ds`Unz ljd`kjd`k dq`¥ O;; 7,50,884 :i, jgus d`kctV vuqeku ƒk\ laæksf|r vuqeku2008-09 eÍ ;g 9,00,953 :i, d`hlEHkouk gS\ 2009-10 ds` nkSjku ljd`kjd`k dq`¥ O;; 9,53,231 d`jksÈM :i,vuqekfur gS\ bleÍ vk;kstuk O;;2,85,149 d`jksÈM :i, vkSj vk;kstukfHUuO;; 6,68,082 d`jksÈM :i,vuqekfur gS\^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1540● 2008-09 eÍ jktLo ?kVk 55,184d`jksÈM :i, ·thMhih d`k 1 izfrær‚ ds`ctV vuqeku d`h rq¥uk eÍ laæksf|rjktLo ?kVk 2,41,273 d`jksÈM `:i,·thMhih d`k 4·4 izfrær‚ vuqekfur\2009-10 eÍ jktLo ?kVk 2,38,534d`jksÈM :`i, ·thMhih d`k 4·0 izfrær‚vuqekfur\● 2008-09 eÍ jktd`ks"h; ?kVk 1,33,287d`jksÈM :i, ·thMhih d`k 2·5 izfrær‚jgus d`k vuqeku ƒk\ laæksf|r vkd`¥ueÍ ;g 3,26,515 d`jksÈM :i, ·thMhihd`k 6 izfrær‚ vuqekfur\ 2009-10 eÍjktd`ks"h; ?kVk 3,32,835 d`jksÈM :`i,·thMhih d`k 5·5 izfrær‚ vuqekfur\● 2009-10 eÍ C;kt vnk;fx;kÍ gsrq2,25,511 d`jksÈM :i,] lqj{kk gsrq1,41,703 d`jksÈM :i, o lfClMh gsrq1,00,932 d`jksÈM :i, d`k izko|ku\● 2009-10 eÍ jkÆV_h; xzkeh. jkstxkjxkjaVh ;kstuk ds` f¥, 30,100 d`jksÈM:i, vkoafVr\ 2008-09 eÍ 138·76d`jksÈM Je fnolkÍ d`k l~tu] ftleÍ3·51 d`jksÈM ifjokjkÍ d`ks ig¥s ghjkstxkj fn;k tk pqd`k gS\● loZfæ{kk vfH;ku ds` rgrΩ ¥xHx 98izfrær cfLr;kÍ d`ks izkƒfed` fo»k¥;kÍ}kjk ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gS\ bl d`k;Zdz`eds` f¥, 2009-10 ds` f¥, 13,100d`jksÈM :i, d`k vkoaVu\● o"Z 2009-10 eÍ e÷;kÕ Hkstu ;kstukds` f¥, 8000 d`jksÈM :i, vkoafVr\● ,d`hd~`r ck¥ fod`kl ;kstuk (ICDS)ds` f¥, 2009-10 eÍ izLrkfor vkoaVu6,705 d`jksÈM :i,\ bl ;kstuk ds`rgrΩ cPpkÍ ds` fod`kl d`ks ekuhVjd`jus ds` f¥, fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds`ck¥ fod`kl ds` u, ekud` viuk, x,\● tokgj ¥k¥ usgÔ jkÆV_h; ægjh uohd`j.feæu (JNNURM) ds` vUrxZr31 fnlEcj] 2008 rd` 39,000 d`jksÈM:i, d`h ¥kxr ok¥h 386 ifj;kstuk,aLohd~`r\ 2009-10 ds` f¥, bl d`k;Zdz`egsrq 11,842 d`jksÈM :i, d`kvkoaVu\● o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, jktho xka|hxzkeh. is; t¥ feæu ds` f¥, 7,400d`jksÈM :i,] xzkeh. LoPNrk d`k;Zdz`eds` f¥, 1,200 d`jksÈM :i,] jkÆV_h;xzkeh. LokLF; feæu ds` f¥, 12,070d`jksÈM :i, vkSj Hkjr fuekZ. ds` f¥,40,900 d`jksÈM :i, vkoafVr\● Hkjrh; ;wfud` igpku izkf|d`j. ds`f¥, 2009-10 d`h okf"Zd` ;kstuk eÍ100 d`jksÈM :i, d`k izko|ku\● ljd`kj vx¥s nks o"ksÛ eÍ lkoZtfud`{ks( ds` cßd`kÍ d`k iqu# iw∑thd`j. d`jsxh]rkfd` cßd` ifjlEif® 12 izfrær d`kiw∑th lEc* tksf[e Hkjkaæ ifjlEif®j[us eÍ leƒZ gks lds`\● GST ·xqMΩl ,≥M lfoZl VSDl‚ 1vizS¥] 2010 ls ¥kxw fd`;k tk,xk\●●●jktLƒku eÍ ch\,M\ ikBΩ;∂`e eÍ^osæ gsrq ^h–Vhpj ,T;wds`æu VsLV(PTET)-2009jktLƒku eÍ ekU;rk ^kIr laLƒkukÍ eÍl( 2009-10 eÍ ch\ ,M\ ikBΩ;∂`e eÍ ^osægsrq ^osæ ijh”k ihVhbZVh–2009 ·^h\ Vhpj,T;wds`æu VsLV–2009‚ d`k vk;kstu egf"Zn;kuUn ljLorh fo'ofo»k¥;] vtesj }kjk13 v^S¥] 2009 d`ks fd`;k tk,xk\ bl^osæ ijh”k eÍ ækfe¥ gksus ds` f¥, vkosnu–i( fo'ofo»k¥; d`h lEcfU÷kr osclkbV ls9 ekpZ] 2009 ls Mkmu¥ksM fd`, tk ld`rsgß\ vkosnu–i( vkWu ¥kbu Hh Hjs tk ld`rsgß\ ijh”k lEcU÷kh foLr~r tkud`kjhlEcfU÷kr osclkbV PTET2009.com ls ¥htk ld`rh gS\ Mkmu¥ksMsM vkosnu–i(Hjd`j ^osæ ijh”k æqYd` ds` lkƒ fu÷kkZfjrd`¥sDæu lÍVj ij tek d`jkus d`h vfUrefrfƒ 23 ekpZ] 2009 gS\ bl lEcU÷k eÍfoLr~r tkud`kjh gsrq fo'ofo»k¥; d`hosclkbV ,oa Lƒkuh; lekpkj–i( ns[Í\

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Solecki) vius ?j ls d`k;kZ¥; tk jgs ƒstc ge¥kojkÍ us mud`h d`kj :d`okd`jxks¥hckjh æqÔ d`j nh\ muds` okgu pk¥d`lS;n gkfæe jtk d`ks xksf¥;k∑ ¥xÓ vkSjvLirk¥ eÍ `mld`h ekSr gks xbZ\ ge¥kojckn eÍ lks¥sd`h d`ks vius lkƒ ¥s x,\c¥wfpLrku f¥cjsæu ;wukbVsM ≠a`V(BLUF) uke ds` ,d` laxBu us lks¥sd`h ds`vigj. d`h ftEesnkjh ¥h gS\ mud`h fjgkbZds` f¥, la;qDr jkÆV_ la? }kjk ^;kl fd`,tk jgs gß\ bl ?Vuk ds` i'pkrΩ ig¥s lsgh d`ÈMh lqj”k ok¥s fo'o fud`k; ds`laxBukÍ vkSj fonsæh xSj-ljd`kjh laxBukÍd`h lqj”k vkSj cÈkSrs ij[q¥d`j ;»fi dq`N Hh vejhd`h ^ækluus ugÓ d`gk gS rƒkfi bl lEcU| eÍ LiÆVhd`j.ikfd`Lrku ls `mlus ek∑xk gS\ lkƒgh] vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ vius lSfud`kÍ d`hla“;k cÈkSrs d`k fojks| fd`;k gS\ blls iwoZikfd`Lrku ds` rRd`k¥hu jkÆV_ifr ijosteqæjZœ` us Hh rkf¥cku ds` lkƒ ,d`le>kSrk fiN¥s o"Z eÍ fd`;k ƒk ftllsvejhd`k ljd`kj d`h d`ÈMh vk¥kspuk ds`p¥rs ckn eÍ jnΩn d`j fn;k x;k ƒk\vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ tax¥ d`h vkx lsHkjh ”frnf”. iwoZ vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ foDVksfj;kizkar ds` tax¥kÍ eÍ xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ ¥xhvkx ls Hkjh ”fr nsæ d`ks gqbZ gS\ foxr25 o"ksÛ eÍ `lcls H;kud` crkbZ xbZ\ bl

nkoku¥ ls fuiVus ds` f¥, gtkjkÍ ned`¥ d`feZ;kÍ ds` lkƒ-lkƒlsuk d`h enn Hh ¥h xbZ gS\ jkT; ds` i;kZoj. foHkx us ¥xHx1·20 ¥k[ gsDVs;j ”s( œ`jojh ds` ig¥s lIrkg eÍ vkx d`h pisVeÍ crk;k ƒk] fd`Urq ,d` lIrkg ds` Hhrj gh 4·50 ¥k[ gsDVs;jou ”s( vkx d`h pisV eÍ vk x;k ƒk\ vkx ds` ifj.keLoÔi100 ls vf|d` ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q d`h ckr ^kjfEHd` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ eÍ crkbZxbZ ƒh\ lkƒ gh ;g la“;k cÈkSrs ds` rgrΩgqbZ gS\ mud`h fjgkbZ ij vejhd`h ljd`kj us fpUrk O;Dr d`h gS\laf”Ird`hnf”. v≠`hd`k eÍ Hkjrh;kÍ ds` igq∑pus ds` 150 o"Z iwjs gksus ijfoæs" vk;kstu d`h ;kstukn\ vœz`hd`k eÍ jg jgs Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` ¥ksxkÍ ds` ig¥h ckj igq∑pusds` 150 o"Z vx¥s o"Z 2010 eÍ iwjs gkÍxs\ bl mi¥{; eÍ 16 uoEcj]2010 d`ks foæs" vk;kstu d`jus d`k ogk∑ jg jgs Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` ¥ksxkÍd`k bjknk gS\ blds` f¥, Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` ¥ksxkÍ ds` laxBukÍ us rS;kfj;k∑ogk∑ æqÔ d`j nh gß\ blds` f¥, ,d` lfefr 1860/2010 150 yearsCommemoration Committee d`k xBu Hh fd`;k x;k gS\ Hkjrh;ew¥ ds` ¥ksxkÍ ds` vU; laxBu Hh vius-vius Lrj ij d`k;Z∂`ekÍ ds`bPNqd` crk, x, gß\ n\ vœz`hd`k eÍ uVk¥ eÍ etnwjh ds` f¥, Hkjr lsJfed`kÍ d`k ig¥k tRƒk 16 uoEcj] 1860 d`ks n\ vœz`hd`k igq∑pk ƒk\æs" i~ÆB 1678 ij^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1543

●``2008-09 eÍ thMhih eÍ 7·1 ^fr-'kr o~f* d`k lh,lvks d`k vfxzevuqeku●``eanh ds` p¥rs fu;kZrkÍ eÍ f'kfFk-¥rk # v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 ds`fons'kh O;kikj ds` vk∑d`ÈMs tkjh●``varfje fons'k O;kikj uhfr-2009-10●``egkjkÆV_ eÍ ijek.q fj,DVjkÍ d`hLFkkiuk gsrq œz`kalhlh d`Eiuh ds`lkFk lgefr-i( ij gLrk{kj●``iou ˜tkZ d`h LFkkfir {kerk eÍHkjr d`k vc ik∑pok∑ LFkku●``d`jÍlh Œ;wplZ gsrq pkSFks ,DlpÍtd`ks ‘lsch’ d`h vuqefr●``,pihlh,¥ d`h eqanzk-fnY¥h ikbi-¥kbu d`k ¥ksd`kiZ.●``thu ifjofrZr d~`f" ds` rgrΩ cqvkbZ{ks( ds` eke¥s eÍ Hkjr d`k fo'oeÍ pkSFkk LFkku # ,tÍlh fjiksVZ●``iwohZ MsfMds`VsM œzs`V d`kWfjMksj d`kfuekZ. d`k;Z ^kjEH`●``fo|okvkÍ ,oa fod`¥kaxkÍ ds` fgrkFkZbafnjk xka|h ds` uke ij nks ubZds`Unz ^k;ksftr iÍ'ku ;kstukvkÍd`k 'kqHkjEH●``lhvkbZ,l,œ` fo|s;d` laln ds`nksukÍ lnukÍ eÍ ikfjr●``2008-09 eÍ ns'k eÍ d~`f"xrmRiknu ds` lEcU| eÍ d~`f"ea(k¥; ds` vfxze vkd`¥u●``euh ¥kmafM_ax ·la'kks|u‚ fo|s;d`laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ eÍ ikfjr●``jkt|kuh ,Dl^sl ds` ifjpk¥u ds`40 o"Z iw.Z●``bZih,œ` ij C;kt nj 8·5 ^fr'krcjd`jkj●``vU; egRoiw.Z rF;2008-09 eÍ thMhih eÍ 7 . 1^fr'kr o~f* d`k lh,lvksd`k vfxze vuqekupk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2008-09 ds` jkÆV_h;vk; lEcU|h vfxze vuqeku (AdvanceEstimates) ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; laxBu(CSO) us xr 9 œ`jojh d`ks tkjh fd`,\blls iwoZ 2007-08 ds` jkÆV_h; vk;lEcU|h Rofjr vuqeku (Quick Estimates)lh,lvks us nks lIrkg iwoZ 30tuojh] 2009 d`ks gh tkjh fd`, Fks\ rktkvfxze vkd`¥u (A.E.) eÍ 2008-09 eÍ ns'kld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn eÍ ”s(okj o~f*-njÍ2003-042004-052005-062006-072007-08·^frær eÍ‚2008-091. Î`f" ·okfud`h ,oa efRL;d`h lfgr‚ 9.96 0.05 5.84 3.95 4.86 2.612. m»ksx 7.38 10.34 10.17 11.00 8.10 4.82ftleÍ%(a) [uu ,oa mR[uu 3.09 8.15 4.89 8.84 3.27 4.66(Mining and Quarrying)(b) fofuekZ.h (Manufacturing) 6.63 8.65 9.06 11.77 8.20 4.14(c) fo»qrΩ] xSl] t¥(Electricity, Gas, Water)4.77 7.90 5.06 5.27 5.26 4.29(d) fuekZ. (Construction) 11.98 16.14 16.22 11.79 10.11 6.463. lsok,a 8.49 9.13 10.59 11.23 10.85 9.60ftleÍ%(a) O;kikj] gksV¥] ifjogu ,oalapkj(Trade, Hotels, Transportand Communication)eÍ 7·1 ^fr'kr d`h vkfFkZd` o~f* d`kvuqeku ¥xk;k x;k gS\ blls iwoZ 2007-08 eÍ 9·0 ^fr'kr d`h o~f* vFkZO;oLFkk eÍntZ d`h xbZ Fkh\ lqjs'k rÍnq¥d`j d`hv÷;{krk ok¥h ^|kuea(h d`h vkfFkZd`l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ us tuojh 2009 eÍ^Lrqr vius iwokZd`¥u eÍ 2008-09 eÍ o~f*nj 7·1 ^fr'kr gh jgus d`h lEHkoukO;Dr d`h Fkh] tcfd` fjtoZ cßd` us tuojh2009 eÍ ekSfnzd` uhfr (2008-09) d`hrhljh (Sekfld` leh{kk ^Lrqr d`jrs le;lUnfHZr o"Z eÍ o~f* nj 7·0 ^fr'kr jgusd`k iwokZuqeku O;Dr fd`;k Fkk\ vkfFkZd`l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ ds` v÷;{k ^ks\ rÍnq¥d`jus 2009-10 eÍ Hh o~f* nj 7·1 ^fr'krjgus d`h lEHkouk crkbZ gS\lh,lvks ds` rktk vkd`¥u eÍ2008-09 eÍ d~`f" ,oa lgk;d` {ks(kÍ eÍ2·61 ^fr'kr] m»ksxkÍ eÍ 4·82 ^fr'kr olsokvkÍ ds` {ks( eÍ 9·6 ^fr'kr o~f* d`kvfxze vuqeku ¥xk;k x;k gS\ iwoZ o"Z12.02 10.69 12.11 12.82 12.39 10.28(b) fo®h;u] chek] jh;¥ ,LVsV 5.58 8.69 11.39 13.78 11.75 8.59,oa O;kikfjd` lsok,a(Financing, Insurance,Real Estate and BusinessServices)(c) lkeqnkf;d` lsok,a5.41 6.83 7.07 5.71 6.79 9.28·lkeqnkf;d` ,oa oS;fDrd`lsokvkÍ lfgr‚(Community Servicesincluding Social andPersonal Services)miknku ¥kxr ij ld`¥ ?js¥w 8.52 7.47 9.52 9.75 9.01 7.09mRikn (GDP at Factor Cost)uksV% 2007-08 ds` f¥, vk∑d`ÈMs Rofjr vkd`¥u (Quick Estimates) gß] tcfd` 2008-09ds` f¥, ;g vfxze vkd`¥u (Advance Estimates) gß\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1544

2007-08 eÍ d~`f" {ks( eÍ o~f* 4·86^fr'kr jgh Fkh] tcfd` m»ksxkÍ o lsokvkÍeÍ o~f* dz`e'k# 8·1 ^fr'kr o 10·85^fr'kr jgh Fkh\ 2008-09 eÍ lsok {ks( eÍlokZf|d` 10·28 ^fr'kr o~f* O;kikj]gksV¥] ifjogu o lapkj ds` oxZ eÍ ntZd`h xbZ gS\ thMhih eÍ {ks(okj o~f* ds`;g vk∑d`ÈMs rkf¥d`k eÍ n'kkZ, x, gß\:i, vuqekfur gS\ iwoZ o"Z 2007-08 eÍ ;gHkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk ij eanh ds` vlj d`k lads`r ;»fi d`jrs gß] rƒkfi bld`k LiÆV ^ek.fo®h; o"Z d`h rhljh frekgh ·vDVwcj-fnlEcj 2008) ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ eÍ fe¥rk gS\ vDVwcj-fnlEcj2008 d`h vof| ds` thMhih ds` vk∑d`ÈMs lh,lvks us ckn eÍ 27 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks tkjh fd`, gß\1999-20006. 9-2.24.35.3lh,lvks ds` rktk vfxze vkd`¥u eÍ2008-09 eÍ miknku ¥kxr ij ld`¥ ?js¥wmRikn (GDP at Factor Cost) pk¥wewY;kÍ ij 54,26,277 d`jksÈM :i, ·1·107fV_f¥;u MkW¥j‚ rFkk jkÆV_h; vk; (NNPat Factor Cost) fLFkj ewY;kÍ ·1999-2000 ds` ewY; Lrj‚ ij 29,61,249 d`jksÈM8.6-0.28. 93.85.33.3rhu ekg ls tkjh gS\ blh ds` p¥rsvDVwcj] uoEcj o fnlEcj 2008 eÍfu;kZr o~f* )`.kRed` jgh gS] ftlls pk¥wfo®h; o"Z ds` ig¥s ukS eghukÍ ·v^S¥fnlEcj2008‚ eÍ oLrqxr fu;kZrkÍ eÍ MkW¥jewY; eÍ 17·1 ^fr'kr d`h gh o~f* ntZ d`hxbZ gS\ lUnfHZr vof| eÍ ;g fu;kZr131·990 vjc MkW¥j ds` jgs gß\ iwoZ o"Zd`h leku vof| ·v^S¥-fnlEcj 2007‚ eÍHkjr ds` oLrqxr fu;kZr 112·737 vjcMkW¥j ds` jgs Fks\ fons'kh O;kikj ds` ;gvuafre vk∑d`ÈMs okf.T; ea(k¥; us xr 2œ`jojh d`ks tkjh fd`,\ bu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds`vuqlkj v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 eÍ Hkjr ds`vk;krkÍ eÍ o~f* MkW¥j ewY; eÍ 31·5 ^fr'krjgh gS rFkk bl vof| eÍ dq`¥ vk;kr225·809 vjc MkW¥j ds` jgs gß] tks iwoZo"Z d`h leku vof| v^S¥-fnlEcj 2007eÍ 171·718 vjc MkW¥j ds` Fks\ bllsv^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 ds` nkSjku ns'k d`kO;kikj ?kVk ·fu;kZrkÍ d`h rq¥uk eÍ vk;krkÍd`k vkf|D;‚ 93·819 vjc MkW¥j jgk gS\2007-08 eÍ leku vof| eÍ O;kikj ?kVk58·981 vjc MkW¥j ntZ fd`;k x;k Fkk\17.311.6 11.99.0 9.56.76.85.5( ) 2007-08 ( ) 2008-09 KBKbuds` vuqlkj bl frekgh eÍ ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn eÍ o~f* 5·3 ^frær jgh gS tks iwoZ o"Z d`h lekuvof| ·vDVwcj-fnlEcj 2007) eÍ 8·9 ^frær jgh ƒh\ 2008-09 d`h lanfHZr rhljh frekgheÍ Î`f" ”s( eÍ o~f* )`.kRed` 2·2 ^frær (2007-08 d`h leku vof| eÍ 6·9 ^frær‚ rƒkfofuekZ.h eÍ Hh ;g )`.kRed` 0·2 ^frær (2007-08 d`h leku vof| eÍ 8·6 ^frær‚ jgh gS\27,64,795 d`jksÈM :i, ·Rofjr vuqeku‚Fkh\ 2008-09 eÍ tula“;k 115·4 d`jksÈMjgrs gq, ^fr O;fDr vk; (Per CapitaIncome) pk¥w ewY;kÍ ij 38084 :i, ofLFkj ewY;kÍ ij 25661 :i, jgus d`kvfxze vuqeku gS\ 2007-08 eÍ ^fr O;fDrvk; pk¥w ewY;kÍ ij 33,283 :i, o fLFkjewY;kÍ ij 24,295 :i, jgh Fkh\ lh,lvksds` vfxze vkd`¥u eÍ 2008-09 eÍ ns'k ds`ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn (GDP) eÍ ^kFkfed`]f}rh;d` o r~rh;d` {ks( d`k ;ksxnkudz`e'k# 17·1, 25·9 o 57·0 ^fr'krvuqekfur gS\eanh ds` p¥rs fu;kZrkÍ eÍf'kfFk¥rk # v^S¥-fnlEcj2008 ds` fons'kh O;kikj ds`vk∑d`ÈMs tkjhoSf'od` eanh ds` p¥rs Hkjr ds` fons'khO;kikj eÍ f'kfFk¥rk d`k fl¥fl¥k foxrfu;kZr laxBukÍ ds` egkla? ‘fœ`;ks’(FIEO) ds` v÷;{k ,\ 'kfDros¥ ds` vuqlkjvkus ok¥s dq`N eghukÍ eÍ fu;kZr o~f* d`hnj )`.kRed` gh cus jgus d`h lEHkouk gS\blls 2008-09 eÍ 200 vjc MkW¥j ds`fu;kZr ¥{; d`h ^kfIr d`h d`ksbZ lEHkoukugÓ jgh gS\ ·;g ¥{; ckn eÍ ?Vkd`j125 vjc MkW¥j d`j fn;k x;k gS‚okf.T; ea(k¥; ds` bu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds`vuqlkj v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 eÍ MkW¥jewY; eÍ fu;kZrkÍ eÍ o~f* nj tgk∑ 17·1^fr'kr jgh gS] ogÓ :i, ewY; eÍ ;g o~f*28·7 ^fr'kr bl vof| eÍ jgh gS\ blh^d`kj vk;krkÍ eÍ MkW¥j ewY; eÍ o~f* tgk∑31·5 ^fr'kr v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 ds` nkSjkuizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1545

ntZ d`h xbZ gS ogÓ :i, ewY; eÍ ;g o~f*44·8 ^fr'kr bl vof| eÍ jgh gS\ okf.T;ea(k¥; ds` rktk vuafre vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds`vuqlkj v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 ds` nkSjku·:i, ewY; eÍ‚ Hkjr ds` fu;kZr 5,85,594d`jksÈM :i, o vk;kr 10,03,047 d`jksÈM:i, jgs gß] tks iwoZ o"Z d`h leku vof|·v^S¥-fnlEcj 2007‚ eÍ dz`e'k# 4,54,997d`jksÈM :i, o 6,93,445 d`jksÈM :i,Fks\fons'kh O;kikj ds` vk∑d`ÈMs ,d` n~fÆV eÍ·vjc MkW¥j eÍ‚2007-08 2007-08 2008-09en·iwjs o"Z‚·v^S¥-fnlEcj‚fu;kZr 155·5(23·02)112·737 131·990(17·1)vk;kr 235·9 171·718 225·809O;kikj ?kVk(TradeDeficit)(27·01)(31·5)80·4 58·981 93·819·d`ksÆBd` eÍ fn, vk∑d`ÈMs iwoZ o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ^fr'kr o~f* d`ks n'kkZ jgs gß‚rktk vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj v^S¥fnlEcj2008 ds` nkSjku 225·80 vjcMkW¥j ds` dq`¥ vk;krkÍ eÍ rs¥ vk;kr78·82 vjc MkW¥j ds` o xSj-rs¥ vk;kr(Non Oil Import) 146·98 vjc MkW¥jds` Fks\ iwoZ o"Z d`h leku vof| d`h rq¥ukeÍ v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008 eÍ rs¥ vk;krkÍ eÍ44·8 ^fr'kr o xSj-rs¥ vk;krkÍ eÍ 31·9^fr'kr d`h o~f* ntZ d`h xbZ gS\ v^S¥fnlEcj2007 d`h vof| eÍ 171·71 vjcMkW¥j ds` dq`¥ vk;kr eÍ rs¥ vk;kr 54·42vjc MkW¥j ds` o xSj-rs¥ vk;kr 117·29vjc MkW¥j ds` Fks\varfje fonsæ O;kikjuhfr%2009-10fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, varfjefonsæ O;kikj uhfr d`h ?ks".k okf.T;ea(h d`e¥ ukƒ us xr 26 œ`jojh d`ks d`h\eanh ds` ekgkS¥ eÍ ^Lrqr bl vuqiwjd` uhfreÍ fu;kZrkÍ d`ks cÈkSrk fd`;k tk,xk\mY¥s[uh; gS fd` ns'k eÍ luΩ 2020rd` 20000 esxkokV ukfHd`h; fo»qrΩ mRiknu{kerk d`k ¥{; ijek.q ˜tkZ foHkx usfu|kZfjr fd`;k Fkk\ ijek.q ˜tkZ vk;ksx ds`v÷;{k vfu¥ d`kd`ksnd`j us xr 18 œ`jojhd`ks gSnjkckn eÍ ,d` dS`jsDVjkbÈts'ku ,≥MDokf¥Vh da`V_ks¥ vkWœ` U;wfD¥;j Œ;wYl(CQCNF–2009) ds` mnΩ?kVu ds` volj iji(d`kjkÍ d`ks crk;k fd` lUnfHZr o"Z eÍ ¥{;ls d`gÓ vf|d` {kerk ^kIr d`j ¥h tk,xh\

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tcfd` vejhd`k eÍ d`ikl ds` vfrfjDreDd`k] lks;kchu] dS`uks¥k] pqd`Unj (Sugarbeet), ¥?q ?kl (Alfalfa), iihrk(Papaya) o dq`EgÈMk (Squash) d`h [srhHh th,e œ`l¥kÍ d`h gksrh gS\ vtsZUVhuk eÍth,e œ`l¥kÍ ds` v|hu 21 fef¥;u gsDVs;j”s( eÍ 18·1 fef¥;u gsDVs;j lks;kchu]2·5 fef¥;u gsDVs;j eDd`k o æs" d`iklds` v|hu fjiksVZ eÍ crk;k x;k gS\ fjiksVZeÍ crk;k x;k gS fd` Hkjr eÍ d`ikl ds`v|hu dq`¥ ”s( eÍ 82 ^frær Hkx eÍ vcchVh d`ikl d`h gh [srh gks jgh gS\iwohZ MsfMds`VsM œzs`V d`kWfjMksj d`kfuekZ. d`k;Z ^kjEH¥qf|;kuk ls d`ks¥d`krk ds` miuxjnkudq`uh chp ¥xHx 22 gtkj d`jksÈM :i,d`h vuqekfur ¥kxr ls cuus ok¥h 1850fd`eh ¥Ech iwohZ MsfMds`VsM œzs`V d`kWfjMksjjs¥ ¥kbu ds` fuekZ. d`k;Z d`k 'kqHkjEH ;wih,v÷;{k Jherh lksfu;k xka|h us xr 10œ`jojh d`ks fcgkj eÍ jksgrkl eÍ fd`;k\ blvolj ij vk;ksftr lekjksg d`h v÷;{krkjs¥ ea(h ¥k¥w ^lkn ;kno us d`h\KkrO; gS fd` ek¥ xkfÈM;kÍ d`ks 100fd`eh ^fr ?≥Vs d`h xfr ls p¥kus ds` f¥,nks MsfMds`VsM œzs`V d`kWfjMksj ·iwohZ o if'peh‚d`k fuekZ. d`jus d`h ljd`kj d`h ;kstuk gS\buls iwjs ns'k eÍ œzs`V ifjogu eÍ O;kid`lq|kj vk,axs\ if'peh d`kWfjMksj d`k fuekZ.nknjh ls ts,uihVh eqEcbZ ds` chp fd`;ktkuk gS\ bl d`kWfjMksj d`k fuekZ. d`k;Z Hh'kh?z gh 'kqÔ fd`, tkus d`h lEHkouk js¥ea(h ¥k¥w ^lkn ;kno us ckn eÍ 13œ`jojh d`ks 2009-10 ds` f¥, varfje js¥ctV ^Lrqr d`jrs le; O;Dr d`h gS\vkrad`h [rjkÍ ds` enΩnsutj futh ola;qDr mi∂`ekÍ eÍ ds`Unzh; vkS»ksfxd` lqj”kc¥ (CISF) d`h rSukrh d`h vuqefr ds`f¥, tuojh 2008 eÍ ¥k, x, v÷;knsæd`ks ^frLƒkfir d`jus ds` f¥, lhvkbZ,l,œ`laæks|u fo|s;d` d`ks laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍus xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ ikfjr d`j fn;k gS\jkT; lHk eÍ 19 œ`jojh d`ks o ¥ksd` lHkeÍ 26 œ`jojh d`ks bls loZlEefr ls ikfjrfd`;k x;k gS\ lhvkbZ,l,œ` d`h rSukrh ds`f¥, futh mi∂`ekÍ ls Hh mlh nj ls ¥kxrljd`kj }kjk olw¥h tk,xh ftl nj ls;g lkoZtfud` mi∂`ekÍ ls olw¥h tkrh gS\lhvkbZ,l,œ` d`h rSukrh ds` f¥, lEcfU|rfuth mi∂`e d`ks d`e-ls-d`e rhu ekg ig¥slwfpr d`juk gksxk\ fo|s;d` ij ppkZ ds`nkSjku x~gea(h ih\ fpnEcje us jkT; lHkeÍ crk;k fd` lhvkbZ,l,œ` d`h lsokvkÍ d`kbLrsek¥ vc nsæ ds` ckgj Hkjrh; nwrkoklkÍo la;qDr jkÆV_ ækafr feæukÍ eÍ Hh fd`;ktk lds`xk\ mUgkÍus crk;k fd` lqj”k ds` u,[rjkÍ ds` f¥gkt ls bl c¥ d`k vk|qfud`hd`j.d`j vk|qfud` gfƒ;kj o lktks-lkekutokukÍ d`ks mi¥C| d`jk, tk jgs gß\ bueÍ¥stj che] ,Dl-js eæhu] jsfM;ks ≠`hDoÍlhigpku-i( o cwe cSfj;j vkfn ækfe¥ gß\lhvkbZ,l,œ` d`h cÈ

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ægjkÍ eÍ;g lsok 27 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks ,d` lkƒ æqÔd`h gS\ bueÍ vkxjk] vEck¥k] t;iqj] tk¥a|j]nsgjknwu] fæe¥k] ¥[u˜] jk∑ph] nqxkZiqj]gfYn;k o iVuk ækfe¥ gß\787 vjc MkW¥j ds` jkgr iSds`t ds`i'pkrΩ vejhd`k eÍ Hkjh ?kVs d`k ctVeanh ls fuiVus ds` f¥, 787 vjc MkW¥jds` jkgr iSds`t d`ks eatwjh ds` i'pkrΩ vejhd`hjkÆV_ifr cjkd` vksckek us 2009-10 ds` f¥,1·17 fV_f¥;u MkW¥j ds` ?kVs d`k ctV xr 27œ`jojh d`ks d`kaxzsl eÍ ^Lrqr fd`;k\ ctV eÍ^Lrkfor ;g ?kVk nsæ eÍ ld`¥ ?js¥w mRiknd`k 12·3 ^frær gS rƒk f}rh; fo'o;q* ds`i'pkrΩ vejhd`k d`k ;g lcls cÈMk ctV ?kVkgS\ ?kVs d`h HjikbZ ds` f¥, Î`f" eÍ lfClMh?Vkus o |uh vejhfd`;kÍ ij T;knk d`j ¥xkustSls dq`N ^Lrko j[s x, gß ftUgÍ ¥sd`jd`kaxzsl eÍ foi”h n¥ }kjk vkif®;k∑ mBkbZ tkld`rh gß\ ctV eÍ 2009-10 eÍ vkfƒZd` o~f*3·2 ^frær vuqekfur d`h xbZ gS\●●●

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lkr mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ eÍ u, ^|ku U;k;k|h'keq“; U;k;k|h'k U;k;ewfrZ ds`\ th\ ck¥d~`Æ.u d`h v÷;{krk ok¥s loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds`U;k;k|h'kkÍ ds` U;k;k|h'k e≥M¥ (Collegium) d`h laLrqfr;kÍ ds` vk|kj ij jkÆV_ifr ^frHkikfV¥ us lkr mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ eÍ u, eq“; U;k;k|h'kkÍ d`h fu;qfDr xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ d`h gS\bu ^ksUur/LFkkukUrfjr U;k;k|h'kkÍ ds` uke fuEuf¥f[r gß%mPp U;k;k¥; tgk∑ eq“;uke U;k;k|h'k ds` Ôi eÍiwoZ infu;qDr gq,,p\ ,¥\ xks[¥s enzkl mPp U;k;k¥; b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“;U;k;k|h'kpnzekSf¥ dq`ekj ^lkn b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ ofjÆBre U;k;k-|h'k,l\ vkj\ cUuqjeFk ds`j¥ mPp U;k;k¥; d`ukZVd` mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|h'kts\ ch\ d`ks'kh iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; ds`j¥ mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ d`k;Zokgd` eq“;U;k;k|h'kcfju ?ks" tEew-d`'ehj mPp U;k;k¥; iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|h'knhid` oekZ jktLFkku mPp U;k;k¥; d`ukZVd` mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|h'kvkœ`rkc gqlSu lSfd`;k flfDd`e mPp U;k;k¥; xksgkVh mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|h'kmY¥s[uh; gS fd` mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|h'k d`h fu;qfDr ds` f¥, ns'k ds` eq“;U;k;k|h'k d`h v÷;{krk ok¥s d`kW¥sft;e d`h laLrqfr;k∑ fof| ea(k¥; Hsth tkrh gß\ lEcfU|rjkT; ljd`kj d`k vuqeksnu ^kIr d`jus ds` i'pkrΩ ;g flœ`kfj'kÍ ^|kuea(h d`k;kZ¥; tkrh gß]tgk∑ ls bUgÍ jkÆV_ifr Hou Hstk tkrk gS\fgUnh ds` fod`kl ls lEcfU|r l~tuk-Red` vkSj vk¥kspukRed` lkfgR; ds` {ks( eÍmY¥s[uh; ;ksxnku gsrq lqcze≥;e HkjrhiqjLd`kj%^ks\ fueZ¥k tSu o ^ks\ uan fd`'kksjuo¥\fons'kkÍ eÍ fgUnh ds` ^pkj-^lkj ds` f¥,MkW\ tkWtZ fxz;lZu iqjLd`kj%^ks\ lqJhnkuwrk Lrkf'kd` iks¥S≥M\fons'kkÍ eÍ fgUnh ds` ^pkj-^lkj ds`f¥, Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` fo}kuΩ d`ks fn;k tkusok¥k MkW\ eksVwfj lR;ukjk;. iqjLd`kj%lqJh m"k f^;aonk\fel bafM;k oYMZokbM-2009%Hkjrh;ew¥ d`h vejhd`h lqUnjh fufDd`rk'kk(Nikkitasha) ekjokg d`ks xr 14 œ`jojhd`ks Mjcu ·n\ vœz`hd`k‚ eÍ vk;ksftr^fr;ksfxrk eÍ fel bafM;k oYMZokbM pqukds`\ ds`\ fcÈM¥k œ`km≥Msæu d`kljLorh lEeku (2008)%ds`\ ds`\ fcÈM¥kœ`km≥Msæu ds` lkfgR;ds` ”s( ds` loksZPpljLorh lEeku d`h?ks".k xr œ`jojhekg eÍ d`h xbZ\ fd`lhHh Hkjrh; Hk"k eÍfoxr nl o"ksÛ eÍ^d`kfær mRÎ`ÆV jpukds` f¥, fn;k tkus¥{ehuanu cksjk #ljLorh lEekuok¥k 5 ¥k[ :i, d`k ljLorh lEekuo"Z 2008 ds` f¥, vleh lkfgR;d`kj MkW\¥{ehuanu cksjk d`ks muds` miU;kl ‘d`k;kd`Yi’ds` f¥, fn;k x;k gS\œ`km≥Ms'ku ds` lkfgR; ds` {ks( ds` vU;iqjLd`kjkÍ O;kl lEeku] okpLifr iqjLd`kj]fcgkjh iqjLd`kj o æad`j iqjLd`kj d`h?ks".k xr tuojh ekg eÍ d`j nh xbZ Fkh\fgUnh Hk"k eÍ foxr 10 o"ksÛ eÍ ^d`kfærfd`lh mRÎ`ÆV Î`fr ds` f¥, fn;k tkus ok¥k

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1553ia\ Hhelsu tks'kh Hkjr jRu ls lEekfurfgUnqLrkuh ækL(h; xk;d` ia\ Hhelsu tksæh d`ks nsæ ds` loksZPp Hkjr jRu lEeku ls lEekfur d`jus d`h ?ks".k ds`Unz ljd`kj us uoEcj2008 eÍ d`h ƒh\ ;g lEeku mUgÍ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ jkÆV_ifr ds` gkƒkÍ fn;k tkuk ƒk] fd`Urq LokLF; lEcU|h d`kj.kÍ ls fnY¥h tkus eÍ vleƒZrkO;Dr d`jrs gq, 87 o"hZ; ia\ tks'kh us vius vkokl ij ghbls ^kIr d`jus d`h bPNk O;Dr d`h ƒh\ mud`h bPNk ds`vuqÔi x~g ea(k¥; ds` vfrfjDr lfpo us xr 10 œ`jojh d`ksiq.s eÍ muds` vkokl ij ;g lEeku mUgÍ jkÆV_ifr d`h vksj ls^nku fd`;k\ fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL(h; laxhr eÍ “;k¥ vkSj HfDrlaxhr ds` egkjFkh ia\ Hhelsu tks'kh d`ks inΩeJh] inΩe Hw".o inΩe foHw". ls ig¥s gh lEekfur fd`;k tk pqd`k gS\nsæ d`k loksZPp lEeku ^kIr d`jus ok¥s og d`¥k ,oalaLd~`fr ”s( d`h NBh gLrh gß\ bl ”s( d`h gfLr;kÍ eÍlR;thr js] ,e,l lqCcq¥{eh] iafMr jfoæad`j] ¥rk eaxsæd`jvkSj mLrkn fcfLeY¥k [ku d`ks ;g lEeku ig¥s fe¥ pqd`kgS\ Hkjr jRu ^kIr d`jus ok¥s og nwljs ækL(h; xk;d` gß\o"Z 1998 eÍ ;g loksZPp ukxfjd` lEeku ækL(h; xkf;d`klqCcq¥{eh d`ks fn;k x;k ƒk\ 2001 ds` ckn ;g ig¥k voljgS] tc fd`lh gLrh d`ks ‘Hkjr jRu’ ls lEekfur fd`;k x;kgS\ 2001 eÍ fcfLeY¥k [ku o ¥rk eaxs'kd`j d`ks ns'k d`k ;gloksZPp ukxfjd` lEeku fn;k x;k Fkk\ns'k d`k ;g loksZPp lEeku vc rd` dq`¥ 41 gfLr;kÍd`ks ^nku fd`;k x;k gS\ bueÍ nks fons'kh ·[ku vCnqY¥kxŒœ`kj [ku%‘lhekar xka|h’] ikfd`Lrku o usYlu eaMs¥k]iq.s eÍ vius vkokl ij nsæ d`k loksZPp lEeku ‘Hkjr jRu’ xzg. d`jrs ækL(h;xk;d` iafMr Hhelsu tksæhn\ vœz`hd`k‚ o ,d` fons'kh ew¥ d`h Hkjrh; ·,Xusl xkÍD;k cks;kD'kw%‘enj Vsjslk’‚ 'kkfe¥ gß\ Hkjr jRu ls lEekfur bu 41 gfLr;kÍ eÍ lsds`o¥ Ng ·usYlu eaMs¥k] MkW\ ,ihts vCnq¥ d`¥ke] ia\ jfo'kad`j] veR;Z lsu] ¥rk eaxs'kd`j o ia\ Hhelsu tks'kh‚ gh orZeku eÍ thforgß\ ,d`ek( 'kf“l;r ftlds` f¥, ;g lEeku ?ksf"r fd`, tkus ds` ckn] ?ks".k d`ks okil f¥;k x;k] lqHk" pUnz cksl gß\ mUgÍ ;g lEekuej.ksijkar fn, tkus d`h ?ks".k 1992 eÍ d`h xbZ Fkh] fd`Urq muds` fu|u d`h iqfÆV u gks ikus ds` d`kj. ;g ?ks".k okil ¥s ¥h xbZ Fkh\Hkjr jRu lEeku ig¥h ckj 1954 eÍ pdz`orhZ jktxksik¥kpkjh] loZiY¥h jk|kd~`Æ.u] o lh\ oh\ jeu d`ks fn;k x;k Fkk\Hkjr jRu ls lEekfur O;fDrdz`e\ uke o"Z dz`e\ uke o"Z1. pdz`orhZ jktxksik¥kpkjh (1878–1972) 1954 22. MkW\ Hhejko jketh vEcsMd`j ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1891–1956) 19902. MkW\ loZiY¥h jk|kd~`Æ.u (1888–1975) 1954 23. MkW\ usYlu jksfgYgkYgk eaMs¥k (tUe 1918) 19903. MkW\ pUnz'ks[j oÍd`Vjeu (1888–1970) 1954 24. jktho xka|h ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1944–1991) 19914. MkW\ Hxoku nkl (1869–1958) 1955 25. ljnkj oY¥HHkbZ iVs¥ ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1875–1950) 19915. MkW\ eks{kkxqaMe fo'os'ojS;k (1861–1962) 1955 26. eksjkjth j.NksÈMth nslkbZ (1896–1995) 19916. tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (1889–1964) 1955 27. ekS¥kuk vcq¥ d`¥ke vktkn ·ej.ksijkar‚ 1888–1958) 19927. xksfoUn cY¥H iar (1887–1961) 1957 28. tgk∑xhj jruth nknkHkbZ VkVk (1904–1993) 19928. MkW\ |kÍMks ds`'ko d`osZ (1858–1962) 1958 29. lR;thr js (1922–1992) 19929. MkW\ fc|ku pUnz jk; (1882–1962) 1961 30. v:.k vklœ` v¥h ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1909–1996) 199710. iq:"ks®enkl B≥Mu (1882–1962) 1961 31. xq¥tkjh ¥k¥ uank ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1898–1997) 199711. MkW\ jktsUnz ^lkn (1884–1963) 1962 32. MkW\ voq¥ id`hj tSuq¥kCnhu vCnq¥ d`¥ke (tUe 1931) 199712. MkW\ tkfd`j gqlSu (1897–1969) 1963 33. enqjkbZ "≥eq[koSnhoq lqCck¥{eh (1916–2004) 199813. MkW\ ikaMqjax okeu d`k.s (1880–1972) 1963 34. fpnEcje lqcze≥;e (1910–2000) 199814. ¥k¥ cgknqj 'kkL(h ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1904–1966) 1966 35. ¥ksd`uk;d` t;^d`k'k ukjk;. ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1902–1979) 199915. bfUnjk xka|h (1917–1984) 1971 36. ^ksœs`lj veR;Z lsu (tUe 1993) 199916. ojkgfxfj oÍd`Vfxfj (1884–1980) 1975 37. ¥ksd`f^; xksihukFk ckjnks¥ksbZ ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1890-1950) 199917. dq`ekjkLokeh d`kejkt ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1903–1975) 1976 38. iafMr jfo'kad`j (tUe 1920) 199918. esjh Vsjslk ckstkfDl˜ ·enj Vsjslk‚ (1910–1997) 1980 39. ¥rk nhukukFk eaxs'kd`j (tUe 1929) 200119. vkpk;Z fouksck Hkos ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1895–1982) 1983 40. mLrkn fcfLeY¥kg [k∑ (1916–2006) 200120. [ku vCnq¥ xŒœ`kj [k∑ (1890–1988) 1987 41. ia\ Hhelsu tks'kh (tUe 1922) 200821. e:nq xksik¥u jkepUnzu ·ej.ksijkar‚ (1917–1987) 1988

Hkjrh; f∂`ds`V da`V_ks¥ cksMZ ds`okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj ·2007-08‚%Hkjrh;th\ vkj\ fo'oukƒf∂`ds`V d`UV_ks¥ cksMZ (BCCI) ds` o"Z2007-08 ds` iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. eqEcbZ eÍxr 18 œ`jojh d`ks fd`;k x;k\ bueÍ loksZPp¥kbœ`Vkbe ,phoeÍV iqjLd`kj ·lh\ ds`\uk;Mw V_kWœ`h‚ iwoZ VsLV LVkj xq≥MIikfo'oukƒ d`ks ^nku fd`;k x;k\ bliqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ 15 ¥k[ :i, d`h jkfæmUgÍ ^nku d`h xbZ\ cksMZ ds` lHh iqjLd`kjkÍd`h lwph fuEuf¥f[r gS%lh\ ds`\ uk;Mw%th\ vkj\ fo'oukFk·15 ¥k[ :i,‚ik¥h mejhxj%ohjÍnz lgokx ·5 ¥k[:i,‚\ek|ojko flaf|;k V_kWœ`h ·cY¥sckt‚%psrs'oj iqtkjkek|ojko flaf|;k V_kWœ`h ·xÍnckt‚%lqnhi R;kxh,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·vaMj 15‚%vafd`r cokus ·egkjkÆV_‚,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·vaMj 17‚%eanhi flag ·iatkc‚,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·vaMj 19‚%Hqous'oj dq`ekj ·m®j ^ns'k‚,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·vaMj 22‚%jkgq¥ nhoku ·fnY¥h‚,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·loZJsÆBefg¥k fdz`ds`Vj‚%ferk¥h jkt,e\ ,\ fpnEcjeΩ V_kWœ`h ·loZJsÆBtwfu;j efg¥k fdz`ds`Vj‚%,e\ Mh\ fFk:"-d`kfeuh\fo'ks" iqjLd`kj%egkjkÆV_k] csLV vksojvkW¥ijœ`kjeÍl\2007-08 l(%|ksuh] jktho xka|h[s¥ jRu iqjLd`kj ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥,\gjHtu flag%rhu lkS VsLV fods`VvkSj inΩeJh iqjLd`kj ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥,\^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1554bl o"Z xzseh iqjLd`kj fotsrkvkÍ eÍHkjr ds` tkfd`j gqlSu Hh 'kkfe¥laxhr txrΩ ds` ^frfÆBr xzseh iqjLd`kjkÍd`k forj. ¥kWl ,atsYl eÍ xr 8 œ`jojh d`ksfd`;k x;k\ ;g iqjLd`kj ikus ok¥kÍ eÍ Hkjrds` tkus-ekus rc¥k oknd` mLrkn tkfd`jgqlSu Hh 'kkfe¥ gß\ mUgÍ ;g iqjLd`kj rhuvU; fons'kh laxhrd`kjkÍ ds` lkFk mud`hmLrkn tkfd`j gqlSu,¥ce X¥ksc¥ M_e ^kstsDV ds` f¥,led`k¥hu fo'o laxhr (ContemporaryWorld Music) ,¥ce d`h Js.h eÍ fn;kx;k gS\ ;g nwljk volj gS] tc xzsehiqjLd`kj mUgÍ ^nku fd`;k x;k gS\ blls iwoZ1991 eÍ I¥SusV M_e ,¥ce ds` f¥, fo'olaxhr Js.h eÍ la;qDr Ôi ls mUgÍ ;giqjLd`kj fn;k x;k Fkk\ tkfd`j gqlSu ds`vfrfjDr nks vU; Hkjrh; laxhrd`kjkÍ ia\jfo'kad`j ,oa fo'o eksgu HVΩV ·eksgu oh.kds` l~td`‚ d`ks iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ xzseh iqjLd`kjfe¥ pqd`k gS\ 1967 eÍ ig¥h ckj xzseh ikusok¥s ig¥s Hkjrh; jfo'kad`j Fks\ mUgÍ ;giqjLd`kj rhu ckj ·1967 ds` ckn 1972 o2001 eÍ‚ fe¥ pqd`k gS\bl o"Z ds` xzseh iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ ,¥cevkWœ` n bZ;j d`k iqjLd`kj jkWcVZ I¥kaV o,f¥lu dz`kWl d`ks mud`h ,¥ce jsfÈtx lßM(Raising Sand) ds` f¥, fn;k x;k gS\ckW¥hoqM ds` 10 d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks‘fœ`Dd`h vkbœ`k’ iqjLd`kj%xr œ`jojh ekgeÍ eqEcbZ ‘fœ`Dd`h’ (FICCI) ds` ehfM;k ,oaeuksjatu m»ksx ij ds`fUnzr lEes¥u‘œzs`El-2009’ ·FICCI—Frames-2009‚ eÍckW¥hoqM ds` 10 d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks ‘eksLVikWiq¥j ,aVjVsuj vkWœ` fMds`M ds` Ôi eÍiqjLd~`r fd`;k x;k\ bueÍ ‘vkbœ`k’(IIFA—Indian International FilmAcademy) ds` czkaM ,EcslMj vferkHcPpu ds` vfrfjDr d`jhuk d`iwj] f^;ad`kpksiÈMk] ^hfr ftaVk us O;fDrxr Ôi lsmifLFkr gksd`j iqjLd`kj xzg. fd`;k\ vU;iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ 'kkgÔ[ [ku] v{k; dq`ekj]vkfej [ku] )`frd` jks'ku o ,'o;kZ jk;d`k;Zdz`e eÍ mifLFkr ugÓ Fks\ nks vU;d`¥kd`kjkÍ%'kf'k d`iwj o 'kfeZ¥k VSxksj ds`f¥, ¥kbœ`Vkbe ,phoeÍV iqjLd`kj bllekjksg eÍ ^nku fd`, x,\L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j d`ks fe¥s lkr‘ckŒVk’ iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ ,\ vkj\ jgeku d`klaxhr d`k iqjLd`kj Hh 'kkfe¥%fczfV'kfunsZ'kd` Msuh cks,¥ (Danny Boyle)}kjk funsZf'kr fœ`Ye L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j(Slumdog Millionaire) ds` f¥, laxhrd`k ‘xksYMu X¥ksc’ thrus ok¥s Hkjrh;laxhrd`kj ,\ vkj\ jgeku d`ks blh fœ`YeeÍ laxhr ds` f¥, nks vkWLd`j fe¥us ls iwoZfczfV'k ,sds`Meh fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotuvkVZΩl (BAFTA) d`k ^frfÆBr iqjLd`kj Hh8 œ`jojh d`ks ¥anu eÍ ^kIr gqvk Fkk\ Msuhcks,¥ }kjk funsZf'kr bl fczfV'k fœ`Ye d`ksloZJsÆB fœ`Ye lfgr dq`¥ lkr iqjLd`kjckŒVk iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` rgrΩ fn, x, Fks\ bueÍloZJsÆB funsZ'ku] loZJsÆB ,MsIVsM Ldz`huI¥s ·lkbeu fc;qœ`ks;‚] lEiknu] flusesVksxzkœ`ho ÷ofu ds` iqjLd`kj 'kkfe¥ gß\‘L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j’ d`ks ckŒVk iqjLd`kjkÍeÍ 11 Jsf.;kÍ eÍ ukekafd`r fd`;k x;k Fkk\ckŒVk iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ ^eq[ iqjLd`kj fuEuf¥f[rd`ks ^nku fd`, x, gß%loZJsÆB fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;jloZJsÆB funsZ'kd`%MSuh cks,¥ fœ`Ye%L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚loZJsÆB vfHusrk%fed`h Ôjds` ·njSLV¥j‚loZJsÆB vfHus(h%ds`V foaLV¥sV ·njhMj‚loZJsÆB lgk;d` vfHusrk%ghFk ¥stj·n MkdZ` ukbV‚loZJsÆB lgk;d` vfHus(h%isuh¥ksidzq`Èt ·fod`h fdz`LVhuk cklhZ¥ksuk‚loZJsÆB laxhr%,\ vkj\ jgeku·L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j‚tho feY[k flag%,f'k;kbZ I¥s;jvkWœ` n bZ;j%Hkjr ds` LVkj xksYœ`j thofeY[k flag d`ks iFkZ ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚ eÍ tkWuhokd`j ,f'k;kbZ xksYœ`j vkWœ` n bZ;j d`kiqjLd`kj xr 21 œ`jojh d`ks ^nku fd`;kx;k\ foxr l( eÍ mRd~`ÆV ^n'kZu ds` f¥,mUgÍ ;g iqjLd`kj ^nku fd`;k x;k gS\fiN¥s l( eÍ fo'oHj eÍ pkj xksYœ` f[rkctho feY[k flag us thrs Fks\ foxr rhuo"ksÛ eÍ nwljh ckj mUgÍ ;g iqjLd`kj ^nkufd`;k x;k gS\

81oÍ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j d`ks vkB iqjLd`kj # Hkjr d`ks fe¥s rhu vkWLd`jla;qDr jkT; vejhd`k eÍ ¥kWl ,atsYl eÍ xr 22 œ`jojh d`ks 81oÍ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. lekjksg Hkjr ds` f¥, ,sfrgkfld` jgk\ fczVsu ds` Msuhcks,¥ }kjk funsZf'kr cgqpfpZr fœ`Ye L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j us vkB vkWLd`j bl lekjksg eÍ thrs ftueÍ ls rhu Hkjrh;kÍ d`ks ^kIr gq,\ Hkjr ds` tkus-ekus laxhrd`kj,\ vkj\ jgeku d`ks nks rFkk ds`j¥ ds` lkmaM bathfu;j jslq¥ iwdq`VΩVh d`ks ,d` vkWLd`j blfœ`Ye eÍ muds` ;ksxnku ds` f¥, fe¥k\ fœ`Ye eÍ laxhr ds` f¥, ,\ vkj\ jgeku d`ks loZJsÆBekSf¥d` laxhr (Best Original Score) d`k vkWLd`j fe¥k] tcfd` blh fœ`Ye ds` f¥,xq¥tkj }kjk jfpr xhr ‘t; gks˙˙˙˙˙’ ds` f¥, loZJsÆB ekSf¥d` xhr (Best OriginalSong) d`k vkWLd`j jgeku o xq¥tkj d`ks la;qDr Ôi ls ^nku fd`;k x;k\ blh fœ`Ye eÍ÷ofu feJ. ds` f¥, ds`j¥ ds` lkmaM bathfu;j jslq¥ iwdq`VΩVh (Resul Pookutty) d`ksloZJsÆB ÷ofu feJ. 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ds` ˜ij tk fxjk\ foeku ij lokj lHh48 ¥ksxkÍ ds` lkƒ-lkƒ tehu ij [ÈMs ,d`O;fDr d`h Hh bl nq?ZVuk eÍ e~R;q gks xbZ\nq?ZVukxzLr rs¥ Vßd`j eÍ foLœ`ksVls d`hfu;k eÍ 100 ls vf|d` ¥ksxkÍ d`he~R;q%xr 31 tuojh d`ks d`hfu;k eÍ jkt-|kuh uSjksch ls 150 fd`eh nwj eks¥ks (Molo)'kgj eÍ ,d` nq?ZVukxzLr rs¥ Vßd`j eÍfoLœ`ksV gks tkus ls 100 ls vf|d` ¥ksxt¥ d`j ekjs x,\ ejus ok¥kÍ eÍ vf|d`ka'kog Fks] tks rs¥ fud`k¥us ds` bjkns ls ogk∑,d`( Fks\ crk;k x;k gS fd` fd`lh d`ht¥h gqbZ flxjsV ls rs¥ us vkx id`ÈM ¥hftlls Vßd`j eÍ foLœ`ksV gks x;k\ifV;k¥k ds` vLirk¥ eÍ bUD;wosVjeÍ vkx ¥xus ls 5 uotkr f'k'kqvkÍ d`he~R;q%ifV;k¥k eÍ ,d` vLirk¥ eÍ xr 31tuojh d`ks uotkr f'k'kq okMZ eÍ bUD;wosVjeÍ vkx ¥x tkus ls d`e-ls-d`e 5 uotkrfææqvkÍ d`h t¥d`j e~R;q gks xbZ\ bu cPpkÍd`ks tUe ds` ckn gksus ok¥s ihf¥;k jksx ds`mipkj ds` f¥, bUD;wosVj eÍ j[k x;k ƒk\,V¥kafVd` egklkxj eÍ fczfV'k oœz`kalhlh ijek.q iuMqfCc;kÍ d`h VDd`j%nq?ZVuk d`k f'kd`kj gqbZ œz`kalhlh iuMqCch¥h V_k;ksœÍ`VfczVsu o œz`kal d`h nks ijek.q iuMqfCc;k∑xr 4 œ`jojh d`ks ,V¥kafVd` egklkxj eÍvkil eÍ Vd`jk xbÛ\ nksukÍ iuMqfCc;k∑ijek.q foLœ`ksVd`kÍ ls ¥nh gqbZ FkÓ rFkkdq`¥ fe¥kd`j 250 ukSlSfud` bu ij lokjFks\ VDd`j ds` œ`¥LoÔi d`ksbZ ijek.qnq?ZVuk ;»fi ugÓ gqbZ rFkk u gh d`ksbZtugkfu blls gqbZ rFkkfi nksukÍ iuMqfCc;k∑xEHhj Ôi ls {kfrxzLr gqbZ gß\ nq?ZVuk d`kf'kd`kj gqbZ iuMqfCc;kÍ eÍ ,p,e,l oßxkMZ(HMS Vanguard) fczfV'k ukSlsuk d`hV_k;ksœÍ`V D¥kl d`h pkj ijek.q iuMqfCc;kÍeÍ ls ,d` gS] tcfd` nwljh œz`kal d`h ¥hV_k;ksœÍ`V (Le Triomphant) gS\ nksukÍ ghiuMqfCc;k∑ ¥xHx 150-150 ehVj ¥Ech o13-13 ehVj O;kl d`h crkbZ xbZ gß\,ElVMZe gokbZ vMΩMs ij mrjrsle; foeku ds` rhu Vqd`ÈMs gq,%uhnj-¥S≥MΩl d`h jkt|kuh ,ElVMZe ds` f'kœ`ks¥(Schiphol) gokbZ vMΩMs ij xr 25 œ`jojhd`ks rqd`hZ d`k ,d` ;k(h foeku mrjrs le;juos ds` fud`V rhu Vqd`ÈMkÍ eÍ c∑V x;k\bl nq?ZVuk eÍ ukS ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q gks xbZ]tcfd` 50 ls vf|d` ?k;¥ gq,\ VfdZ`'k,;j¥kbal ds` bl cksbax-737 foeku ij135 ;k(h lokj Fks\ ;g foeku bLrkacq¥ds` vrkrqdZ` (Ataturk) gokbZ vMΩMs ls,ElVMZe ds` f¥, mÈMku ij Fkk\,;jks bf≥M;k-2009%mMΩM;u ”s(d`h Hkjr d`h ^frfÆBr ‘,;jks bf≥M;k’^næZuh cax¥kSj eÍ xr 11-15 œ`jojh d`kslEiUu gqbZ\ bld`k mnΩ?kVu j{kk ea(h ,\ds`\ ,aVuh us fd`;k\ bl ^næZuh d`kvk;kstu ^fr nks o"Z eÍ ,d` ckj gksrkgS\ 25 nsækÍ d`h foekuu ,oa mMΩM;u ”s(d`h fofHUu d`Eifu;kÍ us bleÍ Hkx f¥;k\phu us ig¥h ckj bl ^næZuh eÍ bl ckjHkx f¥;k\ vkxkeh vkBoÍ ‘,;jks bafM;k-2011’ d`k vk;kstu cax¥kSj eÍ gh 9–13œ`jojh] 2011 d`ks gksxk\I¥k¯LVfM;k-2009%I¥kfLVd` m»ksxd`h lkroÓ vUrjkZÆV_h; ^næZuh lg-lEes¥uI¥k¯LVfM;k-2009 d`k vk;kstu ubZ fnY¥heÍ ^xfr eSnku eÍ xr 4–9 œ`jojh d`ksgqvk\rqlkn laxzgk¥; eÍ lfpu rÍnq¥d`jd`k iqr¥k%¥anu fLFkr eSMe rqlknlaxzgk¥; eÍ fdz`ds`V LVkj lfpu rÍnq¥d`jd`k ekse d`k iqr¥k v^S¥ 2009 eÍ LFkkfirfd`;k tk,xk\ fd`lh Hkjrh; f[¥kÈMh d`h ;gbl laxzgk¥; eÍ ig¥k iqr¥k gksxk\ bllsiwoZ ftu vU; Hkjrh;kÍ ds` iqr¥s ogk∑LFkkfir gß] mueÍ iwoZ ^|kuea(h bafnjk xka|h]jktho xka|h] ih\ oh\ ujflagjko ds` vfrfjDrflus LVkj 'kkg:[ [ku] vferkH cPpu],s'o;kZ jk; o l¥eku [ku 'kkfe¥ gß\●●●^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1559

2009-10 ds` ctV eÍ vusd` ¥ksd`¥qHkou ;kstukvkÍ d`h ?ks".kfo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, m®j^nsæ ljd`kj ds` ctV eÍ vkus ok¥s pqukokÍds` ifj^s{; eÍ vusd`¥ksd` ¥qHkou ;kstukvkÍd`h ?ks".ktgk∑ d`h xbZ gS] ogÓfd`lh u, d`j d`k^Lrko bleÍ ugÓgS\ u gh ig¥s ds`fd`lh d`j d`h nj eÍ o~f* bleÍ d`h xbZ gS\133596·98 d`jksÈM :i, d`k ;g ctVjkT; ds` fo® ea(h ¥k¥th oekZ us xr 13œ`jojh d`ks fo|ku lHk eÍ is'k fd`;k\ fo|kuifj"nΩ eÍ bls lnu ds` usrk Lokeh ^lknekS;Z us ^Lrqr fd`;k\ blds` lkƒ gh 2008-09 ds` nwljh vuqiwjd` ek∑xÍ Hh ^Lrqr d`hxbÛ\ jkT; ljd`kj ‘loZtu fgrk;] loZtulq[k;’ d`h uhfr ds` ifj^s{; fu|Zu ,oad`etksj oxksÛ ds` f¥, lkekftd` lqj”k ijc¥ 2009-10 ds` ctV eÍ fn;k x;k gSrƒk ^nsæ eÍ fd`lkukÍ d`h vk; rhu o"ksÛ eÍnksxquk d`jus d`h ckr bleÍ d`gh xbZ gS\blds` f¥, d~`f" ds` lkƒ-lkƒ vk|kfjrlajpuk d`ks ^kƒfed`rk ctV eÍ nh xbZ gS\ctV eÍ 2009-10 ds` nkSjku jkT;ljd`kj d`k dq`¥ O;; 1,33,596·98 d`jksÈM:i, vuqekfur fd`;k x;k gS tks 2008-09 ds` vuqekfur O;; ls 19 ^frærvf|d` gS\ bleÍ jktLo [krs eÍ O;;92866·65 d`jksÈM :i, o iw∑th [krs eÍO;; 40730·33 d`jksÈM :i, vuqekfur gS\nwljh vksj fofHUu lzksrkÍ ls ljd`kj d`ksgksus ok¥h ^kfIr;k∑ 121502·96 d`jksÈM:i, 94439·84 d`jksÈM :i, jktLo^kfIr;k∑ o 27063·12 d`jksÈM :i, iw∑thxr^kfIr;k∑ vuqekfur gß\ bl ^d`kj lesfd`rfuf| eÍ ?kVk 12,094·02 :i, gksxk\ ¥ksd`¥s[k ls 12215 d`jksÈM :i, ds` lek;kstuds` i'pkrΩ 120·98 d`jksÈM :i, d`k vkf|D;mi¥C| gksxk\ 2009-10 eÍ 1231·75 d`jksÈM:i, ds` ^kjfEHd` æs" d`ks ækfe¥ d`jrs gq,o"kZUr eÍ vkf|D; 1352·73 d`jksÈM :i,vuqekfur gS\ 2009-10 ds` nkSjku jktLo[krs eÍ tgk∑ 1573·19 d`jksÈM :i, d`kvkf|D; gS] ogÓ jktd`ks"h; ?kVk 23298·69^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1560d`jksÈM :i, vkd`f¥r fd`;k x;k gS] tksld`¥ jkT; ?js¥w mRikn (SGDP) d`k5·3 ^frær gS\ctV eÍ fofHUu nqcZ¥ o fuæDr oxksÛds` d`Y;k. ds` f¥, lkekftd` lqj”k ovU; ;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, 9400 d`jksÈM :i,d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k gS] tcfd` o;Ld`fookg d`ks ^ksRlkgu nsus rƒk d`U;k Hzw.gR;k d`ks jksd`us ds` f¥, æqÔ d`h xbZ xjhcckf¥d`k vkæhokZn ;kstuk ds` f¥, 900d`jksÈM :i, d`h O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS\fo»qr mRiknu ”erk cÈ

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VsDuk¥kWth ds`ekin≥MkÍ rƒk lkSUn;Z ækL(h; vkSj lkekftd` eg®k d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j iqjLd`kjLoÔi51,000 :i, ·bD;kou gtkj :i,‚ d`h jkfæ vkSj lEeku ifVΩVd`k bl iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ^nku d`h tkrh gS\Lo\ x.sæ æad`j fo»kƒhZ Le~fr jkÆV_h; i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj%,d` ¥k[ :i, d`k ;giqjLd`kj jkÆV_h; Lrj ij i(d`kfjrk ds` ”s( eÍ mRd~`ÆV ;ksxnku ds` f¥, fn;k tkrk gS\ bliqjLd`kj ds` f¥, i(d`kj d`h mez U;wure 50 o"Z ls vf|d` ,oa d`e-ls-d`e 20 o"Z i(d`kfjrkd`k vuqHo gksuk pkfg,\Lo\ fo»k fuokl feJ Le~fr fod`kl i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj%,d` ¥k[ :i, d`k ;giqjLd`kj ^nsæ ds` i(d`kjkÍ d`h fod`kl vkSj fuekZ. d`h xfrfof|;kÍ eÍ egRoiw.Z Hwfed`k ds`f¥,``gS\Lo\ egsUnz pkS|jh Le~fr œ`ksVks i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj%ipkl gtkj :i, d`k ;g iqjLd`kj^nsæ eÍ œ`ksVks i(d`kfjrk ds` ^ksRlkgu ds` f¥, ^“;kr Nk;k fp(d`kj Lo\ egsUnz pkS|jh ds`uke ij Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k gS\ ;g iqjLd`kj ^fro"Z ,d` p;fur Nk;k fp(d`kj d`ks fn;k tkrkgS Nk;k fp(d`kj d`k fd`lh lapkj laLƒku ls tqÈMs gksuk vko';d` gksxk\ Nk;k fp(d`kj d`hmez U;wure 35 vkSj œ`ksVks-i(d`kfjrk eÍ d`e-ls-d`e 5 o"Z d`k vuqHo vko';d` gS\Lo\ lR;ukjk;. JhokLro jkT;Lrjh; i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj%;g iqjLd`kj] mRd~`ÆV]jktuhfrd` fjiksfVÛx ds` f¥, e÷; ^nsæ ds` i(d`kjkÍ ds` f¥, gS\ blds` rgrΩ iqjLd`kj jkfæ 51gtkj :i, gS\ iqjLd`kj ds` f¥, i(d`kj d`h vk;q U;wure 50 o"Z vkSj i(d`kfjrk d`k vuqHoU;wure 25 o"Z gksuk pkfg,\ bleÍ jktuhfrd` fjiksfVÛx/MsLd` ij U;wure nl o"Z d`k vuqHogksuk pkfg,\vkapf¥d` i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj ·lkr‚21–21 gtkj :i, ds` ;g iqjLd`kj ^nsæ ds` egkuxjkÍ ls ijs jgd`j] d`ke d`jus ok¥si(d`kjkÍ d`ks ^ksRlkfgr d`jus d`h n~fÆV ls ^nsæ ds` ^R;sd` vap¥ ls ,d`-,d` i(d`kj ds` f¥,gS\ ;s i(d`kfjrk d`h n~fÆV ls ds`fUnzr lkr vap¥ bUnkSj] Hksik¥] tc¥iqj] Xokf¥;j] jhoka]mTtSu vkSj lkxj d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[d`j cuk, x, gß\ ^nsæ ds` ofjÆB i(d`kjkÍ ds` uke lsLƒkfir bu iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r iqjLd`kj ækfe¥ gß%(i) Lo\ æjn tksæh iqjLd`kj%Hksik¥ vap¥ ds` f¥, ueZnkiqje lfgr(ii) Lo\ jkgq¥ ckjiqrs iqjLd`kj%bankSj vap¥ ds` f¥,(iii) Lo\ cukjlhnkl prqosZnh iqjLd`kj%jhoka vap¥ ds` f¥, ægMks¥ lfgr(iv) Lo\ jru¥k¥ tksæh iqjLd`kj%Xokf¥;j vap¥ ds` f¥, eqjSuk lfgr(v) Lo\ thou¥k¥ oekZ fonzksgh iqjLd`kj%tc¥iqj vap¥ ds` f¥,(vi) Lo\ ekLVj cYnso ^lkn iqjLd`kj%lkxj vap¥ ds` f¥,(vii) Lo\ d`UgS;k¥k¥ oS» iqjLd`kj%mTtSu vap¥ ds` f¥,gS] igq∑pk\ 22 œ`jojh d`ks lkj.h lsikƒk[sÈMk fLƒr d`ks;¥k [nku rd` d`h 7fd`eh d`h ;k(k mUgkÍus vius d`kfœ`¥s ds`lkƒ iSn¥ lEiUu d`h\ d`ks;¥k lR;kxzg ds`rgrΩ eq“;ea(h us ;g lUnsæ turk d`ksnsus d`k ^;kl fd`;k fd` ds`Unz d`h d`kaxzslh·;wih,‚ ljd`kj ,d` vksj tgk∑ e÷; ^nsæd`h d`ks;¥k [nkukÍ d`k d`ks;¥k vU; jkT;kÍd`ks ns jgh gS] ogÓ ^nsæ ds` rki fct¥h?jkÍd`ks mud`h tÔjr ds` vuqÔi Hh d`ks;¥kugÓ fn;k tk jgk gS\ `chih,¥ ifjokjkÍ ds`f¥, [k»kUu vkoaVu bfUnjk vkokl ds`rgrΩ d`ks"kÍ ds` vkoaVu rƒk lw[k ^Hkfor”s(kÍ ds` f¥, lgk;rk jkfæ vkoaVu eÍ HhHsnHko ds` vkjksi viuh bl U;k; ;k(k eÍeq“;ea(h us ¥xk,\ bl lUnHZ eÍ fnY¥h eÍ2 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks ‘d`ks¥ ekpZ’ d`h ?ks".keq“;ea(h us d`h gS\vkbZvkbZVh bankSj d`k fæ¥kU;kle÷; ^nsæ eÍ Hkjrh; ^kS»ksfxd`hlaLƒku (IIT) d`h Lƒkiuk bankSj eÍ d`h tkjgh gS\ bld`k fæ¥kU;kl ds`Unzh; ekuolalk|u fod`kl ea(h vtqZu ¯lg us xr17 œ`jojh d`ks fd`;k\vkbZvkbZVh bankSj d`k ,ds`Mfed` l(2009-10 ls ^kjEH gks jgk gS\ jkT; d`hvkfƒZd` jkt|kuh bankSj eÍ bl laLƒku ds`Lƒk;h ifjlj d`k fuekZ. gksus rd` blsvLƒk;h ifjlj eÍ lapkf¥r fd`;k tk,xk\jktLƒku eÍ ^oklh Jfed`kÍ d`ksifjp;-i(jktLƒku eÍ ^oklh Jfed`kÍ d`ks ifjp;-i( tkjh fd`, tk jgs gß\ ;g tkud`kjh nsrsgq, jkT; ds` Je ea(hHaoj¥k¥ es?ok¥ usxr 20 œ`jojh d`ksubZ fnY¥h eÍ 42oÍHkjrh; Je lEes¥ueÍ crk;k fd` nf”.hjktLƒku ds` vkfnoklhcgq¥ ”s( eÍ ifjp;-i( nsus d`kd`ke ^k;ksfxd` rkSj ij æqÔ fd`;k x;k ƒkrƒk œ`jojh 2009 rd` ¥xHx 20 gtkj^oklh Jfed`kÍ d`ks ifjp;-i( fn, tkpqds` ƒs\ mUgkÍus crk;k fd` bl rjg d`hig¥ d`jus ok¥k jktLƒku nsæ d`k ig¥kjkT; gS\2009-10 ds` f¥, jktLƒku d`hokf"Zd` ;kstukfo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥,jktLƒku d`h okf"Zd` ;kstuk d`ks ;kstukvk;ksx ds` mik÷;” ekÍVsd` ¯lgvkg¥wokf¥;k ds` lkƒ eq“;ea(h væksd`xg¥ksr d`h xr 18 œ`jojh d`ks ubZ fnY¥heÍ lEiUu cSBd` eÍ vfUre Ôi fn;k x;k\;g ;kstuk 17,322 d`jksÈM :i, d`hfu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS\ bleÍ jkT; d`h foæs"ifj;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, 110 d`jksÈM :i, d`hvfrfjDr ds`Unzh; lgk;rk ækfe¥ gS\j.ƒEHkSj eÍ ,d` vkSj ck? lfjLd`k¥k;k x;kjktLƒku ds` v¥oj ft¥s eÍ fLƒrlfjLd`k Vkbxj fjtoZ eÍ ,d` vkSj ck? d`kLƒkukUrj. xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ fd`;k x;kgS\ 143 fd`xzk d`h bl eknk ck? d`ksgs¥hd`kWIVj }kjk j.ƒEHkSj jkÆV_h; m»kuls xr 25 œ`jojh d`ks LƒkukUrfjr fd`;kx;k gS\ LƒkukUrj. ls iwoZ ckf?u d`kscsgksæ d`j fiatÈMs eÍ cUn fd`;k x;k ƒk\bl ckf?u ds` LƒkukUrj. ls lfjLd`kVkbxj fjtoZ eÍ ck?kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k rhu^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1561

gks xbZ gS\ twu–tq¥kbZ 2008 eÍ ,d` uj o,d` eknk ck? d`ks j.ƒEHkSj ls ghlfjLd`k ¥k;k x;k ƒk\ bl fjtoZ ds` lkjsck? 2004-05 eÍ lekIr gks x, ƒs\2009-10 ds` f¥, vUrfje ctV^Lrqr # pkj ekg ds` ¥s[kuqnku d`ksfo÷kku lHk d`h eatwjhpkj ekg ·v^S¥–tq¥kbZ 2009‚ ds`[pZ gsrq 17478·47 d`jksÈM :i, d`k¥s[kuqnku eatwj d`jkus ds` f¥, jktLƒkuljd`kj d`k 2009-10 d`k vUrfje ctVeq“;ea(h væksd` xg¥ksr us] tks fo®ea(k¥; ds` ^Hkjh Hh gß] fo÷kku lHk eÍxr 26 œ`jojh d`ks ^Lrqr fd`;k\ fu;ferctV ¥ksd` lHkbZ pqukokÍ ds` mijkUr tq¥kbZ2009 ls iwoZ gh ljd`kj }kjk ¥k;k tk,xk\vUrfje ctV eÍ 2009-10 ds` nkSjkujkT; ljd`kj d`h dq`¥ ^kfIr;k∑ 48428·16d`jksÈM :i, ,oa O;; 48400·68 d`jksÈM:i, vuqekfur gß\ bl ^d`kj ctVvf÷kæs" 27·48 d`jksÈM :i, gksxk\ dq`¥^kfIr;kÍ eÍ jktLo ^kfIr;k∑ 37995·63 d`jksÈM:i, vuqekfur gß] tcfd` jktLo [krs eÍO;; 38908·83 d`jksÈM :i, ^Lrkfor gS]ftlls jktLo ?kVk 913·20 d`jksÈM :i,jgsxk\ 2009-10 eÍ jktd`ks"h; ?kVk7355·54 d`jksÈM :i, vUrfje ctV eÍvuqekfur fd`;k x;k gS\ 2009-10 ds` f¥,okf"Zd` ;kstuk 17300 d`jksÈM :i, d`hfu÷kkZfjr d`h xbZ gS\^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1562ctV Hk". eÍ eq“;ea(h us crk;k fd`2008-09 ds` nkSjku jktLo [krs eÍ1183·14 d`jksÈM :i, d`k vkf÷kD; jgusd`k vuqeku fiN¥s o"Z ctV eÍ ¥xk;kx;k ƒk] fd`Urq d`eZpkfj;kÍ ds` f¥, NBsosru vk;ksx d`h flœ`kfjæÍ ¥kxw d`jus lsiÈMus ok¥s vfrfjDr Hkj ds` p¥rs ;gjktLo vkf÷kD; laæksf÷kr vuqekukÍ eÍ283·02 d`jksÈM :i, ds` ?kVs eÍ cn¥ x;kgS\ vius lkr feuV ds` ctV Hk". eÍeq“;ea(h xg¥ksr us crk;k fd` ¥ksd` lHkpquko fud`V gksus ds` d`kj. iwjs ctV d`ks31 ekpZ rd` ikfjr d`jkuk lEHo ugÓ gS\blf¥, pkj ekg gsrq ¥s[kuqnku gh mUgkÍus^Lrqr fd`;k gS\ ¥s[kuqnku d`h ijEijkfuoZgu d`jrs gq, d`ksbZ ubZ ?ks".k,aeq“;ea(h us bleÍ ugÓ d`h gß\dq`æ¥ flag jktLƒku d`h ig¥hefg¥k eq“; lfpoHkjrh; ^æklfud` lsok d`h ofjÆBvf÷kd`kjh dq`æ¥ flag jktLƒku d`h eq“;lfpo xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ cukbZ xbZ gß\ ogjkT; d`h ig¥h efg¥k eq“; lfpo gß\lfpok¥; eÍ muls ofjÆB nks vkbZ,,lvf÷kd`kfj;kÍ d`h rSukrh vc lfpok¥; lsckgj d`j nh xbZ gS\ bueÍ Hktik æklu eÍrSukr gq, eq“; lfpo Mh\ lh\ lkearækfe¥ gß] ftUgÍ vc fo»qrΩ fu;ked` vk;ksxd`k v÷;” cuk;k x;k gS\xg¥ksr eaf(ifj"nΩ d`k foLrkjeq“;ea(h væksd` xg¥ksr us nks ekgiqjkuh eaf(ifj"nΩ d`k foLrkj xr 28 œ`jojhd`ks fd`;k\ 10 u, ea(h mUgkÍus viuhljd`kj eÍ bl foLrkj ds` rgrΩ ækfe¥fd`, gß\ bueÍ 2 d`ks ds`fcusV ea(h o 8 vU;d`ks jkT; ea(h cuk;k x;k gS\ blls jkT;eaf(ifj"nΩ eÍ eaf(;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k vc24 ·eq“;ea(h lfgr‚ gks xbZ gS\KkrO; gS fd` 13 fnlEcj] 2008 d`ksvæksd` xg¥ksr us vds`¥s gh eq“;ea(h ind`h æiƒ ¥h ƒh\ ckn eÍ 19 fnlEcj d`ksig¥s foLrkj ds` rgrΩ 13 eaf(;kÍ d`ks æiƒfn¥kbZ xbZ ƒh\eqtŒœ`jiqj o Hkx¥iqj eÍ œw`M ikdZ`Lƒkfir d`jus d`h ;kstukfcgkj eÍ [k» ^laLd`j. bd`kb;kÍ ds`fod`kl ds` f¥, eqtŒœ`jiqj o Hkx¥iqj eÍœw`M ikdZ` Lƒkfir d`jus d`h jkT; ljd`kjd`h ;kstuk gS\ blds` f¥, œw`M ikdZ`fuekZrkvkÍ d`ks 15 d`jksÈM :i, d`k vuqnku^nku d`jus d`h ?ks".k jkT; ljd`kj usxr œ`jojh ekg eÍ d`h gS\Hkx¥iqj eÍ d~`f" fo'ofo»k¥; d`hLƒkiuk d`h ?ks".kfcgkj eÍ Hkx¥iqj eÍ ,d` d~`f" fo'ofo»k¥;d`h Lƒkiuk jkT; ljd`kj }kjkd`h tk,xh\ blvkæ; d`h ?ks".keq“;ea(h uhrhædq`ekj us xr 17œ`jojh d`ks Hkx¥iqjeÍ ,d` lHk d`ks lEcksf|rd`jrs gq, d`h\fd`lkukÍ ds` f¥, bZ-Hou cukusd`h ;kstukmPpLrjh; lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h rd`fd`lkukÍ d`h igq∑p lqfuf'pr d`jkus ds` f¥,jkT; ds` lHh C¥kWd`kÍ eÍ ‘bZ-Hou’ Lƒkfird`jus d`h fcgkj ljd`kj d`h ;kstuk gS\ blvkæ; d`k œS`l¥k jkT; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h xr17 œ`jojh d`h cSBd` eÍ fd`;k x;k\ ^R;sd`bZ-Hou eÍ b≥VjusV d`usDæu ds` lkƒ-lkƒe~nk ijh”. ^;ksxæk¥k rƒk d~`f" ^kS»ksfxd`hlEcU|h uohure tkud`kfj;k∑ Hh mi¥C|d`jkbZ tk,axh\2009-10 d`h okf"Zd` ;kstuk;kstuk vk;ksx us fo®h; o"Z 2009-10ds` f¥, fcgkj d`h 16,000 d`jksÈM :i, d`hokf"Zd` ;kstuk d`ks Lohd~`fr xr 23 œ`jojhd`ks ^nku d`h\ ;g 2008-09 d`h okf"Zd`;kstuk ls ¥xHx 2,500 d`jksÈM :i,T;knk gS\ fcgkj ds` eq“;ea(h uhrh'k dq`ekjds` vuqlkj blls jkT; ds` ;kstuk vkd`kjeÍ 18·5 ^fr'kr d`h o~f* gqbZ gS\ 16,000d`jksÈM :i, d`h bl ;kstuk eÍ ^ns'k d`h^kFkfed`rk ok¥h ;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, 110d`jksÈM :i, d`h vfrfjDr ds`Unzh; lgk;rk'kkfe¥ gS\jkT; ljd`kj d`k ctV 2009-10fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, fcgkjljd`kj d`k ctV jkT; eÍ fo® ea(k¥; d`k^Hkj l∑Hk¥ jgs mieq“;ea(h lqæh¥ dq`ekjeksnh us fo÷kku lHk eÍ xr 25 œ`jojh d`ks^Lrqr fd`;k\ ¥ksd` lHk pqukokÍ ds` fud`Vgksus ds` d`kj. nf¥rkÍ ,oa fiNÈMkÍ] vYi–la“;d`kÍ] efg¥kvkÍ] fd`lkukÍ ,oa O;olkf;;kÍds` fgrkÍ d`k foæs" ÷;ku ctV eÍ j[k x;kgS\ pqukokÍ ds` d`kj. gh fo® ea(h us ctV];»fi iwjs o"Z ds` f¥, ^Lrqr fd`;k gS]rƒkfi vuqnku ek∑x pkj ekg ds` f¥, ghd`h xbZ gS\ 47446·34 d`jksÈM :i, ds` blctV eÍ d`ksbZ u;k d`j ugÓ ¥xk;k x;k gSrƒk u gh fd`lh d`j d`h nj eÍ o~f* bleÍ

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m®jk[≥M ikoj d`kWiksZjsæu eÍfo»qrΩ/;kaf(d`h/flfo¥ æk[kvkÍeÍ lgk;d` vfH;ark ·izfæ{kq‚ ovoj vfH;Urk ·izfæ{kq‚ds` fjDr inm®jk[≥M ljd`kj ds` LokfeRo ok¥sm®jk[≥M ikoj d`kWiksZjsæu f¥\ eÍ lgk;d`vfH;ark ·izfæ{kq‚ fo»qrΩ o ;kaf(d`h ds` 68 olgk;d` vfH;ark ·flfo¥‚ ds` 8 rƒk vojvfH;ark ·izfæ{kq‚ fo»qrΩ o ;kaf(d`h ds` 79 ovoj vfH;ark ·izfæ{kq‚ flfo¥ ds` 14 inkÍ ijfu;qfDr gsrq lq;ksX; mEehnokjkÍ ls fu|kZfjrizkÔi ij vkosnu-i( fuxe }kjk 26 ekpZ]2009 rd` vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ fofHUu oxksÛds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkj{k. d`kizko|ku bl HrhZ ds` rgrΩ mi¥C| gS\ fjfDr;kÍd`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\æS{kf.d` ;ksX;rk%lgk;d` vfH;ark ingsrq vfH;kfU(d`h d`h lEcfU|r æk[k eÍfu|kZfjr izkIrkad`kÍ ds` lkƒ fMxzh ;k led`{k;ksX;rk] tcfd` voj vfH;ark ·izfæ{kq‚ ds` inkÍds` eke¥s eÍ fu|kZfjr izkIrkad`kÍ ds` lkƒ vfH-;kfU(d`h d`h lEcfU|r æk[k eÍ f(o"hZ;fMI¥ksek ;k led`{k\ ·æS{kf.d` ;ksX;rk ds`lEcU| eÍ foLr~r foKkiu ns[Í‚\ fgUnh nsoukxjhf¥fi d`k foLr~r Kku nksukÍ gh inkÍ ds` f¥,vko';d` gS\vk;q lhek%1 tuojh] 2009 d`ks 18–35o"Z\ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkjNwV mi¥C| gS\bu inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, vk;ksftr d`htkus ok¥h f¥f[r izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk eÍ 3 ?≥Vsd`h vof| ok¥s oLrqfuÆB fd`Le ds` iz'u-i(ds` ig¥s [≥M eÍ fo'¥s".kRed` ,oa ek(kRed`d`kSæ¥ d`h {kerk ,oa lkekU; Kku ls lEcfU|r50 iz'u gkÍxs] tcfd` [≥M-2 eÍ vfH;kfU(d`hd`h lEcfU|r æk[kvkÍ ij vk|kfjr 125 iz'ugkÍxs\bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( ds`izkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh gsrq 26 œ`jojh]2009 d`k VkbEl vkWœ` bf≥M;k ·fnY¥h‚ ns[Í\mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær iqLrd` m®jk[≥M vflLVÍV/twfu;j/rd`uhd`h xzsM-II vfH;Urk HrhZ ijh{kk·fo»qrΩ/flfo¥/;kfU(d`‚ d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjhgksxk\lÍV_¥ cßd` vkWœ` bafM;k eÍf¥fid`h; laoxZ ds` 850fjDr inlkoZtfud` {ks( ds` lÍV_¥ cßd` vkWœ` bafM;keÍ f¥fid`h; laoxZ ds` dq`¥ 850 fjDr inkÍ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1568ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls vkosnui(vkWu¥kbu vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ mi¥C|fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds`v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf{kr gß\fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\æSf{kd` ;ksX;rk%Lukrd` vFkok d`e-lsd`e50 izfrær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ gk;j lsd`≥Mjh/10 + 2 vƒok led`{k vFkok d`e-ls-d`e 60^fr'kr vad`kÍ ds` lkFk eSfV_d` ;k led`{k·fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ ^kIrkad` ^fr'kr eÍ NwVmi¥C| gS‚\vk;q lhek%1 tuojh] 2009 d`ks 18–28o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkjNwV mi¥C| gS\bl HrhZ gsrq vkosnu ds` f¥, v˙;fƒZ;kÍd`ks 14 ekpZ] 2009 rd` vkWu¥kbu vkosnud`juk gksxk\ flLVe tujsVsM vkosnu d`k f^aVvkmV Lohd`kj fd`, tkus d`h vfUre frfƒ23 ekpZ] 2009 ·nwjnjkt ds` pquÓnk fufnZÆVLFkkukÍ ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ 30 ekpZ]2009‚ gS\ HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥h tkus ok¥h ijh{kkeÍ oLrqfuÆB o o.ZukRed` nksukÍ gh fd`Le ds`iz'u-i( gkÍxs\ oLrqfuÆB ijh{kk eÍ rdZ`æfDr]la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk] f¥fid`h; vfH:fp] ovaxzsth Hk"k d`h ijh{kk gksxh\ f¥f[r ijh{kkd`h lEHkfor frfƒ 24 ebZ] 2009 gS\bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( ds`izkÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, 14–20œ`jojh] 2009 d`k jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær cßd` D¥dZ` ijh{kk ls lEcfU|riqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjh gksxk\d`kWiksZjsæu cßd` eÍ f¥fid`h;laoxZ d`h fjfDr;k∑lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` eÍf¥fid`h; laoxZ ds` dq`¥ 425 inkÍ ij HrhZ ds`f¥, ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls vkosnu-i( vkWu¥kbuvkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ lsdq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` f¥,fu;ekuqlkj vkjf{kr gß\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?VcÈ

ijh{kk eÍ 'kkfe¥ gksus ds` f¥, vkosnu-i(jkT; ds` lHh ft¥k eq“;k¥;kÍ eÍ ^|ku/eq“;Mkd`?jkÍ ls ,oa O;kie }kjk vf|d~`r egkfo»k¥;kÍ/laLFkkukÍls fu|kZfjr 'kqYd` pqd`kd`j13 ekpZ] 2009 rd` ^kIr fd`, tk ld`rs gß\Mkd` ls vkosnu-i( ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥,fu|kZfjr jkf'k d`k cßd` M_kŒV tks fu;a(d`]N®hlxÈ< O;kolkf;d` ijh{kk e≥M¥] jk;iqjd`ks ns; gks] vkosnu-i( ds` lkFk Hstuk gksxk\,sls vkosnu O;kie d`k;kZ¥; eÍ 28 œ`jojh]2009 rd` ^kIr gks tkus pkfg,\ v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds`iw.Z Ôi ls Hjs gq, vkosnu-i( O;kie d`k;kZ¥;eÍ Lohd`kj fd`, tkus d`h vfUre frfFk 17 ekpZ]2009 gS\ bl ^os'k ijh{kk ds` lEcU| eÍ foLr~rtkud`kjh gsrq LFkkuh; lekpkj-i( ns[Í\mi;qZDr ijh”k ds` f¥, mid`kj ^d`kæu}kjk ^d`kfær N®hlxÈ< ih\,e\Vh\ rƒkN®hlxÈ< ih\bZ\Vh\ iqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u¥kHd`kjh gksxk\ iqLrd`kÍ ds` vaxzsth laLd`j. Hhmi¥C| gß\ch,l,u,¥ eÍ twfu;j Vs¥hd`kWevkWfœ`llZ (JTOs) d`h HrhZHkjr lapkj fuxe f¥\ (BSNL) eÍtwfu;j Vs¥hd`kWe vkWfœ`llZ (JTOs) ds` dq`¥fe¥kd`j 3945 inkÍ ij fu;qfDr gsrq lq;ksX;mEehnokjkÍ ls fu|kZfjr ^kÔi ij vkosnu-i(fuxe }kjk 6 vizS¥] 2009 rd` vkeaf(r fd`,x, gß\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ 3545 fjfDr;k∑tsVhvks ·Vs¥hd`kWe‚] 200 fjfDr;k∑ tsVhvks·flfo¥‚ o 200 fjfDr;k∑ tsVhvks ·b¥sfDV_d`¥‚d`h gß\ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` f¥,fu;ekuqlkj vkj”. d`k ^ko|ku bl HrhZ ds`rgrΩ mi¥C| gS\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ

i~Foh ln~æ xzgkÍ d`h [kst ds` f¥,foæk¥d`k; varfj{k Vsf¥Ld`ksicz©k≥M eÍ i~Foh tSls xzgkÍ d`h [kstds` f¥, foæs" Ôi ls tsEl osc LislVsf¥Ld`ksi d`ks cuk;k tk jgk gS\ cz©k≥Md`h fofHUu vkd`kæxaxkvkÍ eÍ vc rd` 335xzgkÍ d`h [kst gks pqd`h gS] ijUrq bueÍ lsd`ksbZ Hh xzg vkd`kj rƒk [xks¥h; n~fÆVls ekuo thou ds` f¥, vuqdw`¥ ugÓ ik;kx;k gS\eSx¥ku Lisl Vsf¥Ld`ksi,fMucxZ fo'ofo»k¥; ds` izksœs`ljMad`u œ`kjxu d`h ubZ æks| ds` vuqlkjcz©k≥M eÍ gtkjkÍ mUur l˙;rk,a fo»ekugß\ gekjh vkd`kæxaxk eÍ d`e-ls-d`e 400l˙;rk,a ekStwn gß\ ,f¥;al ds` brus fBd`kusgksus ds` ckotwn muls lEidZ` Lƒkfird`juk vR;Ur d`fBu gS\,f¥;al vkSj i~Foh tSls xzgkÍ d`h[kst d`jus ds` f¥, vc oSKkfud`kÍ usvR;Ur æfDræk¥h ,oa foæk¥d`k; eSx¥kuuked` varfj{k Vsf¥Ld`ksi d`k fod`kl fd`;kgS\ bleÍ ¥xs lkr æfDræk¥h æhækÍ d`hlgk;rk ls vki gCc¥ Vsf¥Ld`ksi d`hrq¥uk eÍ nl xquk vf|d` LiÆV ns[ldÍ`xs\ varfj{k eÍ fo»eku vU; nwjchukÍd`h rq¥uk eÍ bleÍ vc rd` d`k lclsæfDræk¥h dS`ejk ¥xk;k x;k gS\ bld`hlgk;rk ls i~Foh ds` leku vkd`kj ,oafoæs"rkvkÍ ok¥s xzgkÍ d`h [kst d`h tk,xh\lw{e jkscksV }kjk fn¥ vkSj efLrÆd`d`k vkWijsæueksukæ fo'ofo»k¥; ds` oSKkfud`kÍ us,d` ,sls lw{e mid`j. d`k fod`kl fd`;kgS] ftls thou j{kd` vkWijsæu d`jus ds`f¥, jDr eÍ batsDæu ds` ek÷;e ls Mk¥ktk lds`xk\ ekuo ds` ck¥ d`h eksVkbZ ·O;kl‚ls Hh NksVh ;s lw{e iuMqfCc;k∑ LV_ksd` vkSjfn¥ d`h ?krd` chekfj;kÍ ds` jksfx;kÍ d`hfpfd`Rlk eÍ fpfd`Rld`kÍ d`h lgk;rk d`jÍxh\;g mid`j. ,d` fe¥hehVj ds`pkSƒkbZ fgLls ls Hh NksVk gS\ bls fpfd`Rld`fjeksV d`h lgk;rk ls fu;fU(r d`j ld`rsgß\ bleÍ nqfu;k ds` lcls lw{e eksVj d`kmi;ksx fd`;k x;k gS\ bl mid`j. d`ksekbdz`kscksV d`gk x;k gS\ ;g cgqr æfDræk¥hgS vkSj jDr ds` izokg ds` foijhr HhrSj ld`rk gS rƒk ;g æjhj ds` mu HkxkÍrd` igq∑p ld`rk gS] tgk∑ cÈMs mid`j.kÍd`k mi;ksx d`jus ij [rjk gks ld`rk gS]foæs"r# efLrÆd` ds` laosnuæh¥ fgLlkÍ eÍ\bl ;a( ds` fod`kl d`jus ok¥s n¥ eÍ,d` rfU(d`k oSKkfud` Hh gß] tks ,sls LV_ksd`jksfx;kÍd`k b¥kt d`jrs gß] ftUgÍ rRd`k¥vkWijsæu d`h tÔjr gksrh gS vkSj ,sls 30izfrær eke¥s eÍ vkWijsæu foœ`¥ jgrk gS;k ,sls vkWijsæukÍ eÍ lgh txg rd`mid`j. d`h igq∑p ugÓ gks ikrh gS\ ,slhfLƒfr eÍ lkekU;r# jksxh d`h e~R;q gks tkrhgS\ ;g ekbdz`kscksV vkWijsæu d`h lœ`¥rkd`h nj d`ks cÈ

ld`h fMtkbfuax] ekjd` {kerk vkSjLoÔi d`k fu|kZj. gks pqd`k gS\ ,sjksukfVd`¥fMtkbfuax ,tÍlh us bls vfUre Ôi nsfn;k gS\bld`k otu N#-lkr Vu gksxk\ bleÍ,d` Vu rd` ds` gfƒ;kjkÍ d`ks ¥s tkus d`h{kerk gksxh\ ;g ¥slj-xkbMsM iz{ksikL(kÍrƒk cekÍ ls izgkj d`jsxk vkSj fjeksV lÍflax}kjk fcuk ik;¥V ds` Vsd`-vkWœ`] ¥ßfMax]æ(q ds` fBd`kukÍ d`h igpku vkSj mld`kfoukæ d`jsxk\ ;g rhu lkS fd`¥ksehVj d`hnwjh rd` felkb¥kÍ vkSj cekÍ ls ge¥kd`jsxk\ vejhd`k d`h cksbax d`Eiuh Hh blrjg ds` foeku d`k fod`kl d`j jgh gS\æh?z gh varfj{k eÍ gksxk Hkjrh;lSU; mixzgnsæ d`h lqj{kk d`ks ftl rjg d`hpqukSfr;k∑ fe¥ jgh gß] mUgÍ ns[rs gq,Hkjr ds` f¥, lSU; mixzg vifjgk;Z gksx;k gS\ gkthihj njsZ vkSj d`kjfx¥ eÍ?qliSfB, d`c ?ql vk,] irk gh ugÓ p¥k\HfoÆ; eÍ vc ,slk ugÓ gksxk] D;kÍfd` vclhekvkÍ d`h fuxjkuh varfj{k ls gksxh\ lsukds` rhukÍ vaxkÍ ds` f¥, iks¥j vkfcZfVaxlSVs¥kbV d`ks fod`flr d`jus d`k d`ke rsthls gks jgk gS\ bld`k mi;ksx u ds`o¥ t¥]ƒ¥ vkSj uH lhekvkÍ d`h fuxjkuh eÍgksxk] cfYd` lapkj vkSj MsVkf¥ad` eÍ Hhgksxk\lSU; mixzg d`k js[kfp(ftl rjg ls nsæ ds` lkeus pqukSfr;k∑cÈ< jgh gß] mUgÍ ns[rs gq, gkbZ fjtksY;wæud`k mixzg vfuok;Z gks x;k gS\ bl {ks( eÍHkjr iwjh rjg ihNs gS] tcfd` iÈMkslh nsæphu us d`kœ`h izxfr d`j ¥h gS\ mixzg d`kmi;ksx lsuk ds` rhukÍ vax fe¥d`j d`jÍxs\;g ,d` egRoiw.Z lkefjd` d`k;Zdz`e gSvkSj Hkjrh; varfj{k vuqlU|ku laxBubl ij foæs" izd`kæ ugÓ Mk¥ jgk gS\ ;gifj;kstuk 2010 rd` iwjh gks tk,xh vkSjrc lsuk bl lSU; mixzg d`k mi;ksxd`jus ¥xsxh\bl mixzg d`h lgk;rk ls |jrh d`hcgqr NksVh oLrq d`k Hh varfj{k ls LiÆVizfr;ksfxrk niZZ./vizS¥/2009/1571fp( f¥;k tk lds`xk\ bl ;ku ls tgktkÍd`ks funsZfær fd`;k tk lds`xk] æ(q ds` lghLƒku] la“;k] æL(-H≥Mkj] dq`eqd` rƒkvU; rS;kjh d`h lgh tkud`kjh fe¥sxh rƒkiz{ksikL(kÍ d`ks lVhd` ekj d`jus eÍ l{kecuk;k tk lds`xk\d`Bksjrk eÍ ghjk pkSƒs Lƒku ij¥qÈkfÈM;k∑ vkSj o"kZ-ou d`h ˜it vk'p;Ztud`Ôi ls cÈ< xbZ gS\usæu¥ d`ksLV¥ tksu eSustesUVvkWƒksfjVh ds` }kjk rS;kj fd`, fooj. ds`vuqlkj ;fn ;gh fLƒfr jgh] rks d`ks¥d`krkd`k Hwfexr t¥ Hh [kjk gks tk,xk vkSjihus ;ksX; ugÓ jgsxk rƒk vklikl ds`xzkeh. {ks(kÍ eÍ Hh d~`f"-;ksX; Hwfe catjgksus ¥xsxh\ mi;qZDr fooj. ds` vuqlkjcaxk¥ d`h [kÈMh ds` dq`N fgLlkÍ eÍ leqnzd`k Lrj okf"Zd` 3·14 fe¥hehVj cÈ< jgkgS] tcfd` æs" fo'o eÍ leqnz-r¥ ds` cÈ

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ vuqizsjd` ;qok izfrHk ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯d`fBu ifjJe] n~È< vkRefo'okl] bZ'oj eÍ vVwV fo'okl gh esjhlœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ ea( gß\—¯jds`æ oS';e÷; ^nsæ ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ijh”k] 2005 eÍfMIVh d`¥sDVj in ij p;fur ·jßd`%8‚e÷; ^nsæ ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ^frfÆBr ijh”k eÍ 8oÓ tSlh mPp jßd` ij fMIVh d`¥sDVj in ij p;fur gksd`j Jh¯jds`æ oS'; us fuLlUnsg ,d` xkSjoiw.Z mi¥fC| vftZr d`h gS] ftlds` f¥, og lHh ^æalk ,oa gekjh gkfnZd` c|kbZ ds` ik( gß]^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.Z HÍVokrkZ ;gk∑ ew¥Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr gS\^\ n\%‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`h vksj lsvkid`h ækunkj l√¥rk ds` f¥, gkfnZd`c|kbZ\Jh oS';%th] |U;okn\^\ n\%ijh”kœ`¥ vkus ls iwoZ VkWilZds` ckjs eÍ vkids` D;k fopkj ƒs= D;k vkiviuh lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr vk'oLr ƒs=Jh oS';%cgqr le; ig¥s VkWilZ d`ks¥sd`j esjs eu eÍ d`bZ Hzkafr;k∑ ƒÓ tSlsmud`h iÈ

x~g uxj] viuh :fp ,oa lelkef;d`fo";kÍ ij T;knk-ls-T;knk ^'u cukd`jmud`k vknæZ m®j rS;kj fd`;k vkSj NnΩelk”kRd`kj fn,\ esjk lk”kRd`kj 7 ekpZ]2008 d`ks Jh ^nhi tksæhth ds` cksMZ e̓k] tks ¥xHx 20 feuV p¥k\ lHh lnL;kÍd`k joS;k d`kœ`h lg;ksxkRed` ƒk\ eq>ls iwNsx, ^'u%(1) fo'o cßd` o vkbZ\,e\,œ`\ eÍ vUrj\(2) rglh¥nkj ds` d`k;Z] ijsækuh ,oa g¥\(3) Hkjr lcls cÈMk xUuk mRiknd` gS\mlls D;k–D;k cuk ld`rs gß=(4) f∂`ds`V ds` ckjs eÍ tkud`kjh nhft,\(5) vkids` vknæZ d`kSu gß vkSj D;kÍ=(6) vkid`k ¥{; D;k gS= blds` ckn eq>s[k¥h d`kxt ns fn;k x;k ftleÍ d`gkx;k% viuh lœ`¥rkvkÍ d`ks xzkœ` ds`ek÷;e ls fn[k,a\ bleÍ eßus xzkœ`˜ij d`h vksj cukd`j vkxs Msæ–Msæ¥xk fn;k ftld`k vƒZ ƒk lrrΩvkxs d`h vksj cÈ

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ vuqizsjd` ;qok izfrHk ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯n~È< fu'p;] ¥{; ds` ^fr leiZ.] lgh fnæk eÍ fd`;k x;k d`fBuifjJe rƒk lœ`¥rk eÍ n~È< fo'okl gh esjh lœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ rRo gß\—|esZUnzjkt pkSgkum®jk[≥M jkT; ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ijh”k] 2008 eÍvflLVÍV d`fe'uj O;kikj d`j ds` f¥, p;fur ·jßd`%4‚m®jk[≥M jkT; ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ^frfÆBr ijh”k eÍ pkSƒs tSls mPp Lƒku ij vflLVÍV d`fe'uj O;kikj d`j ds` inij p;fur gksd`j Jh |esZUnzjkt pkSgku us fuLlUnsg ,d` xkSjoiw.Z mi¥fC| vftZr d`h gS] ftlds` f¥, og lHh ^æalk ,oagekjh gkfnZd` c|kbZ ds` ik( gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.Z HÍVokrkZ ;gk∑ ew¥Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr gS\^\ n\%‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`h vksj lsvkid`h ækunkj l√¥rk ds` f¥, gkfnZd`c|kbZ\Jh pkSgku%th] |U;okn\^\ n\%ijh”kœ`¥ vkus ls iwoZ VkWilZds` ckjs eÍ vkids` D;k fopkj ƒs= D;k vkiviuh lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr vk'oLr ƒs=Jh pkSgku%esjh |kj.k ƒh fd` lghfnæk eÍ lrrΩ v÷;;u] mPp euksc¥ rƒkld`kjkRed` n~fÆVd`ks. ds` lkƒ fd`lh Hhijh”k eÍ VkWi fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ blds`f¥, fd`lh vlk|kj. ;ksX;rk d`h tÔjrugÓ gS\ eß viuh lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr vk'oLrƒk] D;kÍfd` eq“; ijh”k ds` lkƒ–lkƒ esjklk”kRd`kj Hh vPNk gqvk ƒk\^\ n\%vki viuh lœ`¥rk d`k Js;fd`ls nsuk pkgÍxs=Jh pkSgku%d`Hh gkj u ekuus d`hesjh ^o~f®] fujUrj ^;kljrΩ jguk] iwjsifjokj d`k lg;ksx] fe(kÍ ,oa ifjfprkÍ d`hæqHd`keuk,a ,oa ^ksRlkgu rƒk bZ'oj ds`vkæhokZn ls eq>s ;g lœ`¥rk fe¥h\ bleÍ[ku lj] æs[ lj d`k ekxZnæZu o lg;ksxHh lgk;d` jgk\^\ n\%D;k flfo¥ lfoZlst gh vkid`k,d`ek( ¥{; ƒk vƒok lkƒ–lkƒ vU;dS`fj;j fod`YikÍ d`h Hh rS;kjh d`j jgs ƒs=Jh pkSgku%;»fi flfo¥ lfoZlst esjk,d`ek( ¥{; ƒk fœ`j Hh bl ijh”k eÍvfuf'prrkvkÍ d`ks ns[rs gq, v÷;;u d`kfod`Yi Hh pquk ƒk\^\ n\%vkius fd`rus ^;klkÍ eÍ ;glœ`¥rk vftZr d`h gS= vkius lfoZlst ds`f¥, D;k ^kƒfed`rk,a nÓ=Jh pkSgku%m®jk[≥M jkT; lfEef¥rflfo¥ lsok eÍ esjk ;g nwljk ^;kl ƒk\bleÍ esjh ^kƒfed`rk,a fMIVh d`¥sDVj]vflLVÍV d`fe'uj O;kikj d`j] ARTO,fo® vf|d`kjh] ”s(h; lsok;kstu vf|d`kjhvkfn ƒÓ\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1574…… ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. fuf'pr Ôi ls ,d`csgrjhu if(d`k gS\ bld`h lEiknd`h; ,oa;qok ^frHkvkÍ ds` lk”kRd`kj foæs"Ôi ls¥kH^n ,oa mRlkgo|Zd` gß\ vƒZækL( d`kvfrfjâ`kad` foæs"Ôi ls lgk;d` jgk\^\ n\%orZeku eÍ vusd` vPNh lsokvkÍ(IT., Telecom, Banking & Insurance/Media/Entertainment) vkfn eÍ vkd`"Zd`dS`fj;j mi¥C| gksus rƒk flfo¥ lfoZlsteÍ cÈ

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⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ vuqizsjd` ;qok izfrHk ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯lgh fnæk eÍ lgh ^;kl] d`fBu ifjJe] ¥{; ds` ^fr n~È< fu'p;esjh lœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ rRo gß\—iou dq`ekjflfo¥ lsok ijh”k] 2007 eÍ 122oÍ Lƒku ij p;furla? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ^frfÆBr ijh”k eÍ p;fur gksd`j Jh iou dq`ekj us fuLlUnsg ,d` vR;Ur xkSjoiw.Z mi¥fC|vftZr d`h gS] ftlds` f¥, og lHh ^æalk ,oa gekjh gkfnZd` c|kbZ ds` ik( gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.ZHÍVokrkZ ;gk∑ ew¥Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr gS\iz\ n\%vkid`h ækunkj lœ`¥rk ij^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ifjokj d`h vksj lsgkfnZd` c|kbZ\Jh iou%th] cgqr-cgqr |U;okn\^\ n\%bl ifj.ke d`ks tkuus lsig¥s vki VkWilZ ds` ckjs eÍ D;k lksprsƒs = D;k vki bl lœ`¥rk ds` ^frvkækoku ƒs vkSj bl vk|kj ij vkid`hD;k ^frf∂`;k jgh =Jh iou%eß lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr iwjhrjg vkækfUor ƒk\ pw∑fd` eß iwoZ eÍ Hh^kUrh; flfo¥ lsok d`h ijh”kvkÍ eÍ lœ`¥gks pqd`k ƒk ,sls eÍ esjk ekuuk ƒk fd`VkWij ogh gksrk gS] tks d`fBu ifjJe rƒk¥{; ds` ^fr lefiZr jgrk gS\^\ n\%viuh lœ`¥rk d`k Js;fd`ld`ks nsuk pkgÍxs =Jh iou%loZ^ƒe bZ'oj d`h vuqd`Eikd`ks\ rRi'pkrΩ vius ekrk-firk d`ks\ Hkb;kÍ·iad`t ¯lg] lgk;d` vk;qDr O;kikj d`j]≤nsæ] ';ked`kar] ^eksn] c~tsæ vkbZ\,\,l\‚rƒk fe(kÍ ·lR;sUnz lkxj] iou] fod`kl]latho] fo∂`kar] uUnw] thrsUnz-c~tsæ‚ d`hæqHd`keuk,a o muds` mRlkgiwoZd` lg;ksxds` d`kj. gh ;g lœ`¥rk eq>s ^kIr gksld`h\ bu lcds` lkƒ-lkƒ eß viuh iRuhvatw ·ih\lh\,l\‚ d`k Hh vkHkjh g∑wftUgkÍus ^R;sd` ”. esjk gkSl¥k cuk, j[k\^\ n\%flfo¥ lsok-ds`o¥ ,d` gh¥{; ;k fd`lh vkSj dS`fj;j fod`Yi ds`f¥, lkƒ-lkƒ rS;kjh d`j jgs ƒs\Jh iou%eßus flfo¥ lsok ds` vfrfjDrfd`lh vU; fod`Yi ds` fo"; eÍ d`Hhlkspk gh ugÓ\ ihlh,l ijh”k eÍ rhu ¥xkrkjlœ`¥rkvkÍ ds` ckotwn esjk ÷;kuvkbZ\,\,l\ d`h rjœ` gh ƒk\^\ n\%vkid`h lœ`¥rk d`k ew¥ea(D;k gS =Jh iou%lgh fnæk eÍ lgh ^;kl(Right Approach in Right Direction)d`ÈMh esgur] ¥{; ds` ^fr n~È< ^frK gksukesjh lœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ea( jgs\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1576…… ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ,d` ^kekf.d`if(d`k ds` lHh ekud`kÍ ij [jh mrjrhgS\ blds` vfrfjDrkad` ijh”k d`h n~fÆV lsvR;Ur ¥kHnk;d` jgs\ okf"Zd`h vR;UrlkjxfHZr ,oa lVhd` tkud`kjh ;qDrmi;ksxh lad`¥u gS\^\ n\%;g lœ`¥rk fd`rus ^;kl eÍ^kIr d`h vkSj vki vius/fiN¥s ^;klkÍ d`ksfd`l ^d`kj ns[rs gß = bu lsokvkÍ eÍvkius D;k ^kƒfed`rk nh gS =Jh iou%eß 1998 eÍ vius] ^ƒe^;kl eÍ gh ih\lh\,l\ ijh”k ds` ek÷;els fo®-¥s[k laoxZ eÍ d`ks"kf|d`kjh ds` inij p;fur gks x;k ƒk\ o"Z 1999 rƒk2000 eÍ] eß blh ijh”k ds` ek÷;e ls iqf¥lmik|h”d` rƒk ,l\ Mh\ ,e\ ds` in ijp;fur gqvk\ ,l\ Mh\ ,e\ ds` in d`hO;LrrkvkÍ ds` d`kj. foxr ik∑p o"ksÛ ds`nkSjku vkbZ\,\,l\ ijh”k ds` ^fr xEHhjugÓ gks ld`k\ o"Z 2007 eÍ iRuh o vuqt';ked`kar us eq>s vkbZ\,\,l\ ijh”k ds` ^fr^;kl d`jus ds` f¥, ncko Mk¥k\ eßus Hhmuds` lq>ko ij xEHhjrkiwoZd` fopkj fd`;k\ijh”k eÍ ækfe¥ gksus ds` f¥, eßus ,l\Mh\,e\ds` in d`ks NksÈM fn;k rƒk ,d` vis”kÎ`rd`e egRoiw.Z foHkx eÍ LƒkukUrj. d`jk;krƒk xEHhjrk ls rS;kjh d`h\ ^sj.k rƒk^;kl d`k ;g laxe gh esjh lœ`¥rk d`kd`kjd` cus\ lsokvkÍ ds` lUnHZ eÍ esjh^kƒfed`rk IAS, IPS, IFS rd` gh ƒh\^\ n\%futh ”s( eÍ vkt lsokvkÍ ds`¥qHkous volj mi¥C| gß vkSj flfo¥lsokvkÍ d`h vksj ns[Í] rks ?Vrh lhVkÍ d`hla“;k ^frLi*kZ d`ks cÈ

d`juk rƒk rnksijkUr ijh”k ds` nkSjkufu|kZfjr vof| ds` vUnj mUgÍ f¥[uk‘le; ^cU|u’ gh gS\ le; ^cU|u ds`f¥, ijh”k ls iwoZ ekWM¥ isij g¥ d`jukvR;Ur mi;qDr rjhd`k gS\O;fâ`xr foæs"rk,a:`fp;k∑% xt¥ ·f¥[uk] iÈs fucU| f¥[us d`h d`ksbZ foæs"rS;kjh ugÓ d`juh iÈMh\ eßus ‘iapk;rh jktrƒk tu læfDrd`j.’ fo"; ij fucU|f¥[k\ ;g fo"; u ds`o¥ esjh :fp ƒk]cfYd` bl fo"; ds` ek÷;e ls eß ekSf¥d`¥s[u Hh d`j ld`rk ƒk\^\ n\%vkius lkekU; v÷;;u d`hrS;kjh ds` f¥, d`kSu-d`kSulh i(-if(d`kvkÍ,oa iqLrd`kÍ d`k mi;ksx fd`;k gS`=Jh iou%lkekU; v÷;;u d`k ikBΩ;-∂`e vR;Ur foLr~r gS\ ;g fofHUu [≥MkÍ eÍfoHDr gS\ eßus [≥Mokj rS;kjh ds` f¥,v¥x-v¥x rjhds` viuk,\ jkÆV_h; vkUnks-¥u ds` f¥, ,u\lh\bZ\vkj\Vh\ laxBu oHkjr-fo'o ds` f¥, lekpkj-i(kÍ] ekfld`^fr;ksxh if(d`k,a rƒk bUVjusV d`k ^;ksxfd`;k\ Hwxks¥ ds` f¥, ,u\lh\bZ\vkj\Vh\ d`hfd`rkckÍ d`k v÷;;u fd`;k\ lkekftd` fo";kÍij jke vkgwtk d`h iqLrd` d`k v÷;;ufd`;k\ Lukrd` ds` nkSjku esjk fo"; gksus ds`d`kj. lkaf“;d`h ds` f¥, eq>s d`ksbZ foæs"rS;kjh ugÓ d`juh iÈMh\ vƒZO;oLƒk ds` f¥,^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` vfrfjDrkad` o n®lqUnje d`h iqLrd` ls rS;kjh d`h\ jktO;oLƒkds` f¥, Mh\Mh\ clq d`k Hkjrh; lafo|ku]lqHk" d`';i d`h Hkjrh; laln rƒk^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` vfrfjDrkad` ls uksVΩlcuk,\ lelkef;d`h ds` f¥, fgUnqLrkulekpkj-i(] ≠a`V¥kbu if(d`k] ^fr;ksfxrkniZ. ekfld` if(d`k] bUVjusV d`k mi;ksxfd`;k\ blds` vfrfjDr ^fr;ksfxrk niZ.^d`kæu d`h Hkjrh; laLÎ`fr o okf"Zd`h d`kHh v÷;;u ¥kH^n jgk\^\ n\%lk”kRd`kj d`h rS;kjh dS`ls d`hvkSj vkid`k lk”kRd`kj d`c ƒk vkSj fd`lcksMZ eÍ ƒk ,oa D;k-D;k ^'u iwNs x, =Jh iou%lk”kRd`kj d`h rS;kjh fd`lhle; lhek eÍ ugÓ ck∑|h tk ld`rh\ blijh”k ds` nkSjku ‘O;fDrRo ijh”.’ fd`;ktkrk gS\ O;fDrRo d`k fod`kl ,d` nh?Zd`kf¥d`^f∂`;k gS\ lj¥-laLd`kfjd`-lq:fpiw.Zrƒk ckSf*d` O;fDrRo d`k gksuk vR;UregRoiw.Z gS\flfo¥ lsok eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ gksus ds` d`kj.lk”kRd`kj d`h foæs" rS;kjh ugÓ d`h\lk”kRd`kj ds` nkSjku esjs rglh¥ ”s( eÍfo|ku lHk mi-pquko Hh gks jgs ƒs ftld`kj. eß lk”kRd`kj d`h d`ks¯px bR;kfn HhTokbu ugÓ d`j ld`k\ rhu-pkj fnu d`kvod`kæ ¥sd`j eß fnY¥h x;k tgk∑ dq`Nd`ks¯px ds`UnzkÍ ij ‘NnΩe lk”kRd`kj’ d`k¥kH mBk;k\esjk lk”kRd`kj 28 v^S¥ ·vijkÕ‚d`ks lqJh ijohu rYgk ds` cksMZ eÍ ƒk\ cksMZus fHUu-fHUu fo";kÍ ij ^'u iwNs\ dq`N^'u ,ds`fMfed` ƒs] tcfd` dq`N esjs^ækld`h; vuqHokÍ ls tqÈMs ƒs\ cksMZ d`k:[ vR;Ur ld`kjkRed` ƒk] ftu ^'ukÍ ds`m®j eq>s Kkr ugÓ ƒs] muds` fo"; eÍ eßusfouezrk ls euk d`j fn;k\ esjk lk”kRd`kj¥xHx rhl feuV p¥k\lk”kRd`kj eÍ iwNs x, ^'u(1) xÈt¥ D;kÍ lqurs gß= xkf¥c d`hxÈt¥ lqukb,\(2) isfj;kj o ds`\ d`kejkt ds`lkekftd`] jktuhfrd` ;ksxnku crkb,\(3) fo'o ifjn~'; eÍ Hkjrh; xf.rKkÍd`k ;ksxnku\(4) æqYo lw( o ckS|k;u d`h ^es; d`kegRo\(5) ds`Unzh; fo'ofo»k¥;kÍ d`h fæ”k eÍHwfed`k\(6) m\ ^\ eÍ fod`kl ds` fiNÈMsiu ds`d`kj. o fuokj. ds` mik;\(7) m\ ^\ ds` xUuk m»ksx ds` fo"; eÍlq|kj ds` mik;\(8) m\ ^\ eÍ i;ZVu ds` fod`kl ds` f¥,mik; lq>kb,\(9) jkt Bkd`js ds` c;ku ij esjhviuh O;fDrxr ^frf∂`;k\(10) Hkjr eÍ [s¥ la?kÍ d`h mi;ksfxrko ljd`kj ds` lkƒ buds` Vd`jko ds` d`kj.\^\ n\%fd`l æSf”d` Lrj ij flfo¥lsokvkÍ d`h rS;kjh ds` ckjs eÍ lkspuk æqÔd`juk pkfg, = vkids` vuqlkj bl ijh”kd`h iw.Z rS;kjh eÍ fd`ruk le; ¥xukpkfg, =Jh iou%flfo¥ lsokvkÍ ds` fo"; eÍLukrd` ds nkSjku gh lkspk tk,] rks mfprgksrk gS\ ,d` o"Z d`k d`fBu ifjJe blijh”k ds` f¥, i;kZIr gS\^\ n\%vkids` vuqlkj foKku vkSjekufod`h fo";kÍ eÍ ls fd`l fo"; eÍ T;knkvad` ^kIr fd`, tk ld`rs gß =Jh iou%fo";kÍ d`k foHktu foKkurƒk ekufod`h ds` vk|kj ij ugÓ fd`;k tkld`rk\ vPNs vad` ^kIr d`juk fo"; ij

ugÓ vkids` Kku ij fuHZj d`jrk gS\Lds`¯¥x O;oLƒk eÍ leLr fo"; ,d` ghvk|kj ij [ÈMs gq, gß\^\ n\%vkids` vuqlkj bl ijh”k eÍfgUnh ek÷;e d`ks ¥sd`j rS;kjh ,oa lœ`¥rk^kIr d`jus ds` ckjs eÍ D;k fopkj gS =Jh iou%fgUnh ek÷;e eÍ vc leLrfo";kÍ eÍ ikBΩ;-lkexzh mi¥C| gS\ vr,ofgUnh ek÷;e ls rS;kjh d`jus eÍ vc d`ksbZfoæs" leL;k d`k lkeuk ugÓ d`juk iÈMrk gS\^\ n\%v˙;ƒhZ ds` ifjokj d`h æSf”d`]vkfƒZd` vkSj tukafd`d`h; fLƒfr d`k ^Hkov÷;;u ij iÈMrk gS\ ;fn gk∑ rks dS`ls`=Jh iou%ifjokj d`h æSf”d`] vkfƒZd`o tukafd`d`h; fLƒfr d`k v÷;;u ij cgqrT;knk ^Hko ugÓ iÈMrk\ v˙;ƒhZ d`h ¥xurƒk n~È< ^frK gksuk gh lœ`¥rk d`h dqa`thgS\ orZeku ifjosæ eÍ xzkeh. o fu|Zui~ÆBHwfe ds` v˙;ƒhZ cÈMh la“;k eÍ lœ`¥gks jgs gß\ eß Lo;a Hh vke e÷;eoxhZ;ifjokj ls lEcU| j[rk gw∑\ esjs firk iqf¥lfoHkx eÍ bULiSDVj ds` in ij d`k;ZjrΩ gß\^\ n\%cktkj eÍ mi¥C| fofHUu^fr;ksxh if(d`k,a flfo¥ lsokvkÍ ds` f¥,fd`l ^d`kj lg;ksxh gß =Jh iou%cktkj eÍ bl le; cÈMhla“;k eÍ i(-if(d`k,a mi¥C| gß] fd`Urqekud` o xq.o®kijd` lkexzh ok¥h if(d`kd`ks gh pquuk vko';d` gS\^\ n\%,d` ekud` ^fr;ksfxrk if(d`keÍ D;k foæs" lkexzh ,oa lad`¥u d`hvis”k j[rs gß =Jh iou%v»ru vk∑d`ÈMs] ^klafxd`-^kekf.d` lkexzh] cks|xE; Hk"k] lkjxfHZr^Lrqfr\^\ n\%Hkjr eÍ lcls T;knk iÈko nsuk pkgÍxs =Jh iou%^fr;ksfxrk niZ. mi;qZDrleLr ekud`kÍ ij [jh mrjrh gS\ nsæ ds`lq^frfÆBr ¥s[d`kÍ ds` ¥s[kÍ d`k ^d`kæumuds` ifjp; ds` lkƒ gks] rks ^fr;ksfxrkniZ. vkSj vf|d` ^Hkoæk¥h cu ld`rh gS\^\ n\%D;k vius lkekU; v÷;;uds` vfrfjDrkad` lhjht d`k mi;ksx fd`;k]tks fiN¥s d`bZ o"ksÛ ls v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` chpcgqr ilUn d`h tk jgh gS =Jh iou%lkekU; v÷;;u ds` f¥,Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk] jktO;oLƒk] okf"Zd`h]Hkjrh; d`¥k ,oa laLÎ`fr vfrfjDrkad` d`kv÷;;u eßus Hh fd`;k\ ;s vfrfjDrkad`vR;Ur ¥kHnk;d` jgs\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1578^\ n\%gk¥ gh eÍ ^d`kfær ^fr-;ksfxrk niZ. okf"Zd`h dS`lh ¥xh = blds`^d`kæu d`k le;] bld`k vkd`kj ,oabld`h lkexzh ds` ckjs eÍ fopkj O;Dr d`jÍ\Jh iou%okf"Zd`h vR;Ur lkjxfHZr olVhd` tkud`kjh ;qDr lad`¥u gS\ ;g^Lrqfr u ds`o¥ eq“; o ^kjfEHd` ijh{kkds` f¥,] cfYd` lk”kRd`kj ds` nkSjku Hhmi;ksxh fl* gqbZ gS\^\ n\%vkids` vuqlkj d`ks¯px laLƒkukÍd`k bl ijh”k d`h rS;kjh eÍ D;k jks¥ gS =D;k vkius fd`lh Lrj ij fd`lh laLƒkud`h enn ¥h =Jh iou%;»fi eßus fd`lh Hh d`ks¯pxlaLƒku eÍ d`ks¯px ugÓ ¥h] fd`Urq u,v˙;fƒZ;kÍ ds` f¥, d`ks¯px d`h Hwfed`k lgh,^ksp o lgh fnæk fu|kZfjr d`jus eÍ gksld`rh gS\ lk”kRd`kj ds` nkSjku ‘NnΩelk”kRd`kj’ gsrq eßus fnY¥h ds` d`fri;d`ks¯px laLƒkukÍ d`h lgk;rk ¥h\ O;fDrxrekxZnæZu ds` f¥, eß nhid` vxzok¥]vkbZ\,\,l\] vt; æqD¥k (I.A.S.)eqDrs'oj th] fod`kl fnO;d`hfrZ] MkW\ ,l\ih\ >k] jktho jatu] ^nhi nhf”r] v:.sæ¯lg rƒk æs[j f(ikBh d`k vkHkjh gw∑\^\ n\%d`ksbZ lq>ko ;k lansæ vkxkehv˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks nsuk pkgÍxs =Jh iou%viuh ”erkvkÍ d`ks fod`flrd`jÍ\ lksp d`ks ifjiDo cuk,a\ bZekunkjh;qDr ^;kl d`jÍ\ ifjJe gh lœ`¥rk d`hdqa`th gS\^\ n\%vkids` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; ds`f¥, gfknZd` æqHd`keuk,a\Jh iou%|U;okn\ ●●●æs" i~ÆB 1567 d`kvfrfjDr rhu vU; ægj%izkx ·pSd`x.jkT;‚] ckdw` ·vtjcstku‚ o nksgk·d`rj‚ Hh ;g estckuh gkfl¥ d`jus d`hgksÈM eÍ ƒs] fd`Urq twu 2008 eÍ ig¥s nkSjds` ernku ds` ckn mi;qZDr pkj ægj ghizfrLi*kZ eÍ jg x, ƒs\ bu ægjkÍ eÍfLƒfr d`k tk;tk ¥sus ds` f¥, vUrjkZÆV_h;vks¥fEid` lfefr d`k n¥ vizS¥ 2009 eÍmu ægjkÍ d`k nkSjk d`jsxk\ estckuh ds`f¥, pqus x, ægj d`h ?ks".k 2 vDVwcj]2009 d`ks d`h tk,xh\ ●●●æs" i~ÆB 1569 d`kvkosnu d`h lqfo|k Hh mi¥C| gS\ bl HrhZ ds`lEcU| eÍ vU; tkud`kjh gsrq jkstxkj lekpkjns[Í\mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[riqLrd` d`k v÷;;u d`jÍ%● mid`kj fnY¥h iqf¥l d`k∑LVsfc¥ 120/-ijh{kk ·¥s[d` # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu‚m®j iznsæ eÍ 35000 d`k∑LVsfc¥kÍd`h HrhZm®j iznsæ iqf¥l eÍ vkj{kh ·d`k∑LVsfc¥‚ds` in ij fu;qfDr gsrq lq;ksX; mEehnokjkÍ lsfu|kZfjr vkosnu-i( m®j iznsæ iqf¥l lsokHrhZ ,oa izksUufr cksMZ }kjk 25 vizS¥] 2009rd` vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ bl HrhZ ds` rgrΩmi¥C| inkÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k 35000 gS\ fofHUuoxksÛ ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkj{k.d`k izko|ku bl HrhZ ds` rgrΩ mi¥C| gS\æS{kf.d` ;ksX;rk%ckjgoÓ d`{kk m®h.Z\vk;q lhek%·1 tuojh] 2009 d`ks‚ 18–22o"Z ·efg¥kvkÍ ds` f¥, 18–25 o"Z‚\fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, vk;q lhek eÍfu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\bl HrhZ ds` f¥, vkosnu-i( iznsæ ds`izeq[ Mkd`?jkÍ eÍ 25 ekpZ] 2009 ls fcdz`h ds`f¥, mi¥C| gkÍxs\ vkosnu-i( ftl Mkd`?jls dz`; fd`, tk,axs] mlh eÍ tek d`jus gkÍxs\bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vU; foLr~r tkud`kjhgsrq 27 œ`jojh–5 ekpZ] 2009 d`k jkstxkjlaxzg ·vkxjk‚ ns[Í\mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj izd`kæu}kjk izd`kfær iqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjhgksxk\●●●c|kbZ lUnsægekjs f¥, ;g cÈMs g"Z d`k fo"; gS fd`gekjs ,d` fu;fer ikBd` Jh vfer fuxe·lkxj‚ d`k e÷; ^nsæ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`hijh”k] 2008 ds` vk|kjij vfH;kstu vf|d`kjhds` in ij gks x;k gS\bl ijh”k eÍ bUgÍ jkT;eÍ ukSok∑ Lƒku ^kIrgqvk gS\ bl ækunkjvfer fuxelœ`¥rk ds` f¥, ge mUgÍ gkfnZd` c|kbZ ,oaæqHd`keuk,a ^sf"r d`jrs gß\ lwpukƒZ i( eÍmUgkÍus f¥[k gS%∏eß viuh lœ`¥rk d`k Js;vkid`h if(d`k ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`ks nsrkgw∑\ bleÍ ^d`kfær ¥s[kÍ] fucU|kÍ ,oa vU;tkud`kfj;kÍ d`ks ^fr;ksxh ijh”kvkÍ eÍlœ`¥rk ds` f¥, vR;Ur egRoiw.Z ekurk gw∑\vkid`h if(d`k eÍ lkekU; v÷;;u o fof|ls lEcfU|r tkud`kjh us esjs Kku d`ks mlLrj rd` igq∑pk;k tgk∑ ls esjh d`ke;kch d`hjkg vklku gks xbZ\πge Jh fuxe d`h mi;qZDr Hkouk lsvfHHwr gß rƒk HfoÆ; eÍ blls Hh vf|d`mi;ksxh lkexzh ^Lrqr d`jus d`h ^sj.k ¥srsgß rƒk Jh fuxe ds` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; d`hgkfnZd` æqHd`keuk d`jrs gß\lEiknd`

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1579/5jkÆV_h;1. og ^ƒe Hkjrh; fgUnh fœ`Yeh xhr ftlds` f¥, vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj ^kIr gqvk\ % t; gks˙˙˙˙˙˙ ·xq¥tkj rƒk jgeku‚☛ Hkjr ds` “;kfr ^kIr xhrd`kj xq¥tkj d`ks muds` }kjk L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j fœ`Ye ds` f¥, f¥[s xhr ‘t; gks˙˙˙˙˙˙’ ds` f¥,laxhrd`kj jgeku ds` lkƒ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj œ`jojh 2009 eÍ ^kIr gqvk\ ,\ vkj\ jgeku d`ks blh fœ`Ye eÍ laxhr nsus ds` f¥, HhvkWLd`j ^kIr gqvk\ jgeku nks vkWLd`j ^kIr d`jus ok¥s ig¥s Hkjrh; gks x,\ fœ`Ye eÍ ‘lkm≥M fe¯Dlx’ ds` f¥, Hh Hkjrh;laxhrd`kj ˙˙˙˙˙ jslq¥ iwdq`VΩVh d`ks ^kIr gqvk gS\ ig¥h ckj gh Hkjr ds` lokZf|d` rhu d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks ,d` lkƒ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj^kIr gq, gS\ L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j d`ks dq`¥ 8 iqjLd`kj ^kIr gq,] ftleÍ loZJsÆB fœ`Ye d`k iqjLd`kj Hh lfEef¥r gS\2. Hkjr d`h ,d` ¥ÈMd`h ij cuh og MkWD;weÍVjh fœ`Ye ftls œ`jojh 2009 eÍ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj ^kIr gqvk gS\ % Lekb¥ ¯id`h☛ m®j iznsæ eÍ fetkZiqj ds` xk∑o jkeiqj

☛ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ n ,uthZ ,≥M fjlkslsZt baLVhVΩ;wV (TERI) }kjk vk;ksftr ukSoÓ fnY¥h lLVsusc¥ Mo¥ieÍVlfEeV (DSDS) eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ la? ds` egklfpo cku d`h-ewu (Ban Ki-Moon) d`ks lLVsusc¥ Mo¥ieÍV ¥hMjfæi vokMZ lslEekfur fd`;k x;k\vUrjkZÆV_h;1. og uxj tgk∑ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ n”sl nsækÍ ds` fonsæ efU(;kÍ d`k fæ[j lEes¥u vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k\ % d`ks¥Ecks☛ 27-28 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks Jh¥ad`k eÍ d`ks¥Ecks eÍ n”sl (SAARC) nsækÍ ds` fonsæ efU(;kÍ d`k lEes¥u vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k]ftleÍ 15oÍ fæ[j lEes¥u ds` ^LrkokÍ d`ks ¥kxw d`jus ij fopkj fd`;k x;k\ bleÍ vkrad`okn vkSj vijk| foæs" Ôi ls fopkjfoeæZds` fo"; ƒs\2. os nks nsæ ftuds` mixzg ig¥h ckj vUrfj” eÍ Vd`jk,\ % Ôl rƒk vejhd`k☛ vejhd`k d`k 1997 eÍ ^”sfir bjhfM;e okf.fT;d` mixzg o nwljk 1993 eÍ ^”sfir Ôlh lSU; mixzg 10 œ`jojh] 2009 d`kslkbcsfj;k ds` ˜ij Vd`jk, x,\ ;g mixzg vc f∂`;kæh¥ ugÓ ƒs\3. og Lƒku tgk∑ lkaf“;d`h; vuqlU|ku ds` f¥, ,d` u;k laLƒku œ`jojh 2009 eÍ Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k gS\ % xzsVj uks,Mk☛ xzsVj uks,Mk ·ubZ fnY¥h jkt|kuh ”s(‚ eÍ ljd`kj us ,I¥kbM lkaf“;d`h ds` ”s( eÍ mPpLrjh; fæ”. ^fæ”. ds` f¥, usæu¥,ds`Meh vkWœ` LVsfVfLVd`¥ ,MfefuLV_sæu (NASA) d`h Lƒkiuk œ`jojh 2009 eÍ d`h gS\4. og ^ƒe efg¥k f∂`ds`V f[¥kÈMh tks ekpZ 2009 eÍ gksus ok¥s fo'o f∂`ds`V d`i eÍ vEik;¯jx d`jÍxh\ % dS`ƒh ∂`kl☛ U;wth¥S≥M d`h f∂`ds`V efg¥k f[¥kÈMh dS`ƒh ∂`kl ekpZ 2009 eÍ vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ vk;ksftr gksus ok¥s efg¥k f∂`ds`V fo'o d`i eÍvEik;¯jx d`jsxh\ fo'o d`i eÍ vEik;¯jx d`jus ok¥h ;g ^ƒe efg¥k gkÍxh\5. og Hkjrh; efg¥k f[¥kÈMh tks vkxkeh efg¥k fo'o d`i f∂`ds`V eÍ Hkjrh; f∂`ds`V Vhe d`h d`Irkuh d`jsxh\ % >w¥u xksLokeh☛ ekpZ 2009 eÍ vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ vk;ksftr gksus ok¥h efg¥k fo'o d`i f∂`ds`V ^fr;ksfxrk eÍ Hkjrh; efg¥k f∂`ds`V Vhe d`hd`Irkuh >w¥u xksLokeh d`jsxh\6. Hkjr ds` og rc¥k oknd` ftUgÍ bl o"Z xzSeh iqjLd`kj ^nku fd`;k x;k\ % tkfd`j gqlSu☛ Hkjr ds` ^frfÆBr rc¥k oknd` mLrkn tkfd`j gqlSu d`ks rhu vU; fonsfæ;kÍ ds` lkƒ mud`h ,¥ce ‘Xyksc¥ M_e ^kstsDV’ ds`f¥, led`k¥hu fo'o laxhr ,¥ce Js.h eÍ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ xzSeh iqjLd`kj ^nku fd`;k x;k\ ;g bud`k nwljk xzSeh iqjLd`kj gS\ig¥k 1991 eÍ I¥susV M_e ds` f¥, fe¥k ƒk\7. og nsæ ftlus Hkjr eÍ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr pkj nsækÍ ds` gkWd`h VwukZesUV eÍ fot; ^kIr d`h\ % gkW¥S≥M ·uhnj¥S≥MΩl‚☛ Hkjr] gkW¥S≥M] U;wth¥S≥M o teZuh ds` e÷; œ`jojh 2009 eÍ paMhxÈ< eÍ vk;ksftr gq, iatkc xksYM d`i gkWd`h VwukZesUV eÍHkjr d`ks gjkd`j gkW¥S≥M fot;h jgk\8. og bf≥M;u-vejhd`u lqUnjh ftlus fel bf≥M;k oYMZokbM-2009 d`k f[rkc thrk\ % fuDd`hrkæk ekjokg☛ fæd`kxks eÍ jgus ok¥h Hkjr d`h fuDd`hrkæk ekjokg us Mjcu eÍ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr lkSUn;Z ^fr;ksfxrk eÍ felbf≥M;k oYMZokbM-2009 d`k f[rkc thr f¥;k\ 2008 d`h fotsrk æxqu lkjkHkbZ us mls rkt iguk;k\9. bl o"Z d`k oks fnu tc vƒZ vkoj-2009 (Earth Hour-2009) euk;k tk,xk\ % 28 ekpZ] 2009☛ MCY;w\MCY;w\,œ`\-bf≥M;k (W.W.F.-India) }kjk okrkoj. laj”. ds` f¥, 28 ekpZ] 2009 d`ks ,d` ?≥Vs (8·30 PM–9·30PM) ds` f¥, Hkjr lesr fo'o ds` 74 nsækÍ ds` 377 ægjkÍ eÍ jksæuh (light) cUn j[us d`k vkÿku fd`;k gS\ ;g vkUnks¥ud`k;Z∂`e 2007 eÍ flMuh eÍ ^kjEH gqvk ƒk\10. og ægj tgk∑ fnlEcj 2009 eÍ i;kZoj. laj”. ls lEcfU|r la;qDr jkÆV_ lEes¥u vk;ksftr fd`;k tk,xk\ % d`ksisugsxu☛ fnlEcj 2009 eÍ MsuekdZ` eÍ d`ksisugsxu eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ t¥ok;q ifjorZu lEes¥u vk;ksftr fd`;k tk,xk] ftleÍ D;ksVks^ksVksd`ks¥ ds` Lƒku ij ,d` u;k le>kSrk lEiUu gksus d`h lEHkouk gS\11. v≠`hd`k d`k og nsæ tgk∑ Hkjrh;kÍ ds` igq∑pus ds` 150 o"Z uoEcj 2010 eÍ iwjs gks tk,axs\ % nf”. v≠`hd`k☛ nf”. v≠`hd`k ds` uVk¥ eÍ vaxzstkÍ }kjk etnwjh ds` f¥, Hkjrh;kÍ d`k ig¥k tRƒk 16 uoEcj] 1860 d`ks igq∑pk;k x;k ƒk\nf”. v≠`hd`k eÍ jg jgs Hkjrh;kÍ us 16 uoEcj] 2010 d`ks 150 o"Z iwjs gksus ij foæs" vk;kstu d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS\ blds`f¥, ogk∑ 1860/2010, 150 years Commemoration Committee d`k xBu Hh fd`;k x;k gS\12. og f∂`ds`V f[¥kÈMh ftlus vUrjkZÆV_h; ,d`fnolh; ,oa VsLV eSpkÍ eÍ lokZf|d` fods`V ¥sus d`k fjd`kWMZ Lƒkfir fd`;k gS\% eqƒS;k eqj¥h|ju☛ Jh¥ad`k ds` eqƒS;k eqj¥h|ju us 5 œ`jojh] 2009 d`ks Hkjr d`h Vhe ds` fo:* [s¥rs gq, xkSre xEHhj d`k fods`V ¥sd`j viusfjd`kWMZ 503 fods`V iwjs fd`,] blus olhe vd`je ·ikfd`Lrku‚ d`k fjd`kWMZ Hax fd`;k\ eqƒS;k eqj¥h|ju d`k VsLV eSpkÍ eÍ lokZf|d`fods`V (769) ¥sus d`k Hh fjd`kWMZ Lƒkfir gks pqd`k gS\13. og nsæ ftlus vaVkdZ`fVd`k ij ig¥k iznw". jfgr vuqlU|ku ds`Unz bl o"Z LFkkfir fd`;k gS\ % csfYt;e☛ iwohZ vaVkdZ`fVd`k eÍ csfYt;e us fizalsl ,f¥lkcsFk (Princess Elisabeth) |zqoh; vuqla|ku LVsæu d`h LFkkiuk d`h gS ftld`kmnΩ?kVu œ`jojh 2009 eÍ fd`;k x;k gS\ ;g fo'o d`k vaVkdZ`fVd`k ij ig¥k iznw". jfgr ds`Unz gS\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1580●●●

ikfd`Lrku # ncko eÍ gS ljd`kjjkÆV_h; laln ds` f¥, gq, pquko eÍtc ikfd`Lrku ds` rRd`k¥hu jkÆV_ifrijost eqæjZœ` d`h tsoh ikVhZ rƒk vU;d`±jiaƒh n¥kÍ d`h Hkjh ijkt; gqbZ rƒknsæ eÍ ikfd`Lrku ihiqYl ikVhZ d`h ljd`kjvkbZ] rks lHh leh{kd`kÍ us bls izxfræh¥rkd`rkÍ ,oa iztkra( d`h lœ`¥rk ds` Ôi eÍikfd`Lrku ds` HfoÆ; ds` f¥, æqH lads`rle>k ƒk\ ;g |kj.k ml le; vkSjetcwr gqbZ] tc ijost eqæjZœ` jkÆV_ifrin NksÈMus ds` f¥, ck÷; gks x, rƒkihiqYl ikVhZ ds` eqf[;k tjnkjh d`ksjkÆV_ifr pquk x;k\fd`Urq ikfd`Lrku d`h uofuokZfprljd`kj dq`N gh fnukÍ ds` vUnj d`bZ izd`kjds` ncko eÍ vk xbZ\ nsæ ds` lkeus ekStwnleL;kvkÍ d`k lkeuk d`jus rƒk mud`klek|ku [kstus eÍ ljd`kj iwjh rjg foœ`¥jgh gS\ ljd`kj d`h foœ`¥rk ds` p¥rsikfd`Lrku d`h fLƒfr miegk}hi ds` ‘chekjjkT;’ d`h gks xbZ gS rƒk ,d` thou{k;jkT; ds` Ôi eÍ mlds` vfLrRo ij ghiz'ufpÕ ¥x x;k gS\ vkt ikfd`Lrku ,d`fo?fVr jkT; o lekt d`h rLohj izLrqrd`jrk gS\ikfd`Lrku ftu nckokÍ d`k lkeuk d`jjgk gS og vkUrfjd` rƒk ckÌ nksukÍ ghizd`kj ds` gß\ bueÍ ls vf|d`kaæ nckoikfd`Lrku d`h ljd`kjkÍ }kjk Lo;a iSnk fd`,x, gß\ os mu jhfr;kÍ o uhfr;kÍ d`knqÆifj.ke gS] ftu ij ikfd`Lrku d`kækld` oxZ næd`kÍ ls vkpj. d`jrk vkjgk gS\ bu nckokÍ ls ;fn ikfd`Lrku d`kseqfDr ugÓ fe¥ jgh gS rƒk fud`V HfoÆ;eÍ fe¥us d`h lEHkouk ugÓ fn[ jgh gS] rksmld`k Hh d`kj. ;gh gS fd` orZeku ækld`oxZ iqjkuh ¥hd` ls gVd`j d`ke d`jus d`ks urks rS;kj gS vkSj u lkgl tqVk ik jgk gS\nsæ ds` le{k ekStwn pqukSfr;kÍ d`kn~È

O;oLƒk d`ks ¥kxw d`juk] Hkjr ds` lkƒeS(h d`k fojks| rƒk la;qDr jkT; vejhd`kds` izfr nq'euh\rkf¥cku d`k ik¥u-iks". d`jus d`huhfr ds` nqÆifj.ke C¥ksfpLrku o Lokr?kVh eÍ [q¥d`j lkeus vk jgs gß\ Lokr?kVh eÍ ikfd`Lrku d`h gqdw`er d`kxt ijjg xbZ gS\ ;gÓ ij rkf¥cku usrk œ`T¥q¥kg[k∑ d`k d`kuwu p¥rk gS\ og ,d` LorU(]lekukUrj ljd`kj p¥k jgk gS\ rkf¥ckuhœ`jeku us b¥kds` ds` iq:"kÍ d`ks nkÈkSrk LiÆVr# rkf¥cku d`h thr oljd`kj ds` nqcZ¥rkiw.Z leiZ. d`k lwpd`gS\ blls rkf¥cku d`h rkd`r rƒk gkSl¥scÈ

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dS`fj;j ¥s[,l\ ,l\ ch\lsok p;u cksMZ ds` lk”kRd`kj eÍ xq.kÍ d`k ewY;kad`uD;k`= dS`ls`= vkSj D;kÍ`=✍ ts\ ch\ eY¥ ·euksoSKkfud`‚O;fDrRo ds` cgqr lkjs ikS:"h;xq. (Potential Personalitytraits) gksrs gß\ mueÍ ls ,d` ;kmlls vf|d` xq.kÍ ds` u gksusls d`ksbZ Hh ^R;kæh viuh;ksX;rk ^nfæZr d`jus ls oafprgks tkrk gS\lsok p;u cksMZ,l\,l\ch\D;k`=` dS`ls= vkSj D;kÍ`=lsok p;u cksMZ ds` lk”kRd`kj eÍ xq.kÍ d`k ewY;kad`u‘buœS`UV_h’ æCn ¥SfVu Hk"k ds`‘buœS`UV’ æCn ls mRiUu gqvk gS]ftld`k vƒZ gksrk gS vcks|\ bUukslsUV(INNOCENT) æCn vaxzsth ds` vkB o.ksÛls fufeZr ns[us eÍ ¥?qd`k; ·NksVk‚ gS]¥sfd`u bleÍ xgjk vƒZ fNik gqvk gS\ blæCn ds` vƒZ eÍ iki] cqjkbZ ;k vijk|tSlk Hko vUrfuZfgr ugÓ gksrk gS\ vcks|voLƒk eÍ fd`;k x;k d`ksbZ d`k;Z ;k fopkjuSfrd`rk d`h n~fÆV ls x¥r ugÓ gksrk gS]og fuÆd`¥q" gksrk gS\ mleÍ d`ksbZ Hhvijk| d`jus ;k fd`lh d`ks viekfurd`jus d`h vijk| Hkouk Hh ugÓ gksrh gS\vkWœs`Ul ‘OFFENCE’ æCn d`k vƒZfufgrkƒZ gksrk gS d`ksbZ ,slh ckr d`guk ;k,slk d`k;Z d`juk] tks ml Lƒku eÍ mlle; ds` ¥kxw d`kuwu ds` }kjk n≥Muh; gks\vcks| fææq d`ksbZ vijk| ugÓ d`jrk gS\og tkurk ugÓ gS fd` gkfud`kjd` d`kj.vkSj gkfud`kjd` ^Hko D;k gksrk gS`=blf¥, og fd`lh d`ks gkfu] vk?kr ;kpksV ugÓ igq∑pkrk gS vkSj u gh d`ksbZ x¥rd`ke d`jrk gS = og tkurk ugÓ gS fd`cqjkbZ D;k gksrh gS = blf¥, fd`lh Hhvijk| ;k pk¥kd`h ls jfgr thouxqtkjrk gS\,l\,l\ch\lsok p;u cksMZ mi¥fC| ^kIrd`®kZd`ks fpfÕr d`juk fuf'prd`jrk gS fd`lh Hh mi¥fC|^kIrd`®kZ (Achievers) d`h D;kifjHk"k gS vkSj mi¥fC| ^kIrd`®kZd`h lhek eÍ og dS`ls fœ`Vfd`;k tk ld`rk gS`=lalkj eÍ ^R;sd` txg ds`o¥ ew[Z¥ksxkÍ d`ks fl[k;k] iÈ

HkoukRed` gko-Hko ls mld`h ek∑ d`ks ,slkd`jus ls jksd`k vkSj d`gk fd` og u rks mlsf>ÈMds` vkSj u gh ekjs rƒk muls d`gk]eSMe] cPps d`h rks ;g LoHkfod` vknrgksrh gS vkSj tc rd` cÈMk ugÓ gksrk] rcrd` ,slk gh d`jrk jgrk gS] D;kÍfd` ;gvHh vcks| vkSj uknku gS\ bl d`gkuh eÍuhfrxr ckr ;g gS fd` ;fn vki j”klsokvkÍ eÍ tkus ds` ^R;kæh gß] rks vki eÍBhd` ;gh xq. gksuk pkfg, fd` tks lgh ckrgks mls mlh cPps d`h rjg Lohd`kj d`j ¥Í\mDr Lohd~`fr eÍ vius gko-Hko] nsgHk"k] vk∑[kÍ ds` bækjs vkSj eq[ eqnzk ls lkSœ`hlnh O;atuk d`jÍ] ijUrq ckj-ckj mlcPps d`h rjg nksgjk, ugÓ\ ckj-ckj ,d`gh rjg d`h gjDd`r d`juk cPps d`k LoHkogksrk gS] ¥sfd`u vkids` p;u ^f∂`;k d`h^.k¥h eÍ bld`k nksgjkuk vkid`h laLrqfreÍ ck|d` cu tk,xk\ ;fn vki lsuk eÍp;fur gks x, ,oa ftEesnkjh |kjd` gks x,rƒk nksgjkus d`h vknr ugÓ NksÈMs] rksvkid`k ;g nksgjkuk vuqæklughurk vkSjnqjkpj. cu ld`rk gS ;k cu tk,xk\O;fDrRo ds` xq.kÍ d`h d`her d`ksifj¥f”r d`jus ds` f¥, eß ;gk∑ lsok p;ucksMZ ds` ,d` lekiu Hk". d`k mY¥s[d`juk pkgw∑xk\ ∏vf|d`rj ^R;kæh ;g ^'u¥sd`j vkrs gß fd` fd`lh ^R;kæh eÍ ged`kSulh xq.kRed` foæs"rk,a pkgrs gß\ la”sieÍ ;g d`gk tk ld`rk gS fd` ge ,slsO;fDr d`ks p;fur d`juk pkgrs gß] tksekufld`] ækjhfjd`] euksoSKkfud` vkSjHkoukRed` n~fÆV ls iw.Zr;k larqf¥r gks\πgk∑] dq`N ”s( ,sls gS tgk∑ ge fu|kZfjrekin≥M d`h lhek dq`N d`e d`j ld`rs gßtSls ækjhfjd` ne-[e d`h lhek] D;kÍfd`;g ckr le> eÍ vkrh gS fd` vkt ds`vR;f|d` ^frLi|kZ ok¥s okrkoj. eÍfo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`ks [s¥dw`n ,oa O;k;ke ds` f¥,cgqr d`e le; fe¥ ikrk gS\ Bhd` mlh^d`kj ;fn d`ksbZ v˙;ƒhZ Bhd` ;k vPNhvaxzsth ugÓ cks¥ ikrk gS rks og vkxs ;kckn eÍ cks¥us d`k ^;Ru ,oa v˙;kl d`jld`rk gS\ bu d`k;ksÛ d`ks lEiUu d`jus ds`f¥, vd`knfe;k∑ (Academies) gß] ¥sfd`uO;fDrRo ds` dq`N ,sls xq. gß] tks ;fn vkieÍ ugÓ gß] rks fœ`j bueÍ d`ksbZ

Zekunkjhlgk;rkd`jus d`kLoHko>wB ls ?~.k|S;ZegRoiw.Z O;fDrRo ds` xq. (Traits)lek;kstu ,oa lg;ksx d`h Hkouk n;k¥qrkle>kSrkijLrhlad`VgrkZ LoHkolad`Vd`k¥ eÍlkgl ls dw`n iÈMukvkSj leL;k d`klek|ku d`juk vPNk Jksrk ^sjd` mRlkgh pqukSrh ,oa ftEesnkjh ifjJeh opuc* ftEesnkjh ¥susd`k LoHkovuqækluf^;rkblds` vfrfjDr O;fDrRo ds` dq`N vkSj xq. (Traits) gksrs gß%;ƒkLohd`kj d`juk11gkfl¥d`rkZ/gkfl¥ d`jus ok¥k ;k‘Achiever’ d`h ifjHk"k ,oa mlds`xq. dS`ls mRiUu fd`, tk,a =ekuo l˙;rk ds` vkjEH ls ghmi¥fC| ^kIr d`jus ok¥s/gkfl¥ d`jus ok¥s;k ‘Achievers’ d`ks lEeku fe¥rk jgk gS]muds` Lokxr ds` lkƒ-lkƒ mUgÍ ekU;rk Hhfe¥rh jgh gS\ ;gk∑ rd` fd` muds` thoud`ks JsÆB ekuk tkrk jgk gS vkSj mUgÍljkguk Hh ^kIr gksrh jgh gS vkSj ;gk∑rd` fd` xq.kRed` ftUnxh ,oa ^æaluh;rkbUgÓ d`ks ^kIr gksrh jgh gS\ d`ksbZ Hh O;fDr;gk∑ rd` fd` ^R;sd` O;fDr ftUnxh ds`fd`lh Hh ”s( eÍ d`ksbZ Hh mi¥fC| ^kIrd`rkZcu ld`rk gS\ ;gk∑ rd` fd` ^R;sd` O;fDrHh ,slk d`jus eÍ ”erk gkfl¥ d`j ld`rkgS\ læL( c¥kÍ ds` ifjokj eÍ ;k muds`laxBu eÍ ,sls gh mi¥fC| ^kIrd`rkZvkÍd`ks ækfe¥ fd`;k tkrk gS\ j”k-d`k;ksÛ d`hek∑x vkSj ifjHk"k ds` vUrxZr fuEukafd`r^d`kj ds` ^R;kfæ;kÍ d`ks gh mi¥fC| ^kIrd`rkZekuk tk ld`rk gS\ vkxs fn;k gqvkfooj. ;g lads`r nsxk ,oa lanfHZr d`jsxkfd` ;s vf|d`kjh ok¥s xq. dS`ls fod`flr,oa x~ghr fd`, tk ld`rs gß\mi¥fC|d`rkZ/^kIrd`rkZ eÍ ifjHkf"rfoæs"rk,a ,oa xq.;g ewY;kad`u d`rkZvkÍ d`h ftEesnkjhgksrh gS fd` os mi¥fC|d`rkZ ds` ewY;kad`uds` f¥, muls ^'u iwNÍ\ ifjfLƒfrtU;d`k;ksÛ eÍ ¥xkd`j muls mid`j.kÍ d`k ^;ksxd`jk,a vkSj muds` ^ek.-i( rƒk vU;la?"Zæh¥laosnuæh¥ ,oatkxÔd`d`kxtkr ns[Í\ blds` lkƒ gh lkƒifjfLƒfr;qDr leL;kvkÍ ,oa ck|kvkÍ eÍmud`ks ^osæ d`jkd`j muds` ifjfLƒfrtU;cqf*e®k d`ks ij[Í\ rhu xq.kÍ ds` iw.Zr;kvkf|iR; ,oa bu rhu xq.kÍ ds` ^;ksxkRed`^;ksx ,oa ¥kxw d`jus d`h ^o~f® j[us ok¥sv˙;fƒZ;kÍ ,oa ^R;kfæ;kÍ d`ks mi¥fC|d`rkZ/^kIrd`rkZ d`h ifjHk"k eÍ Lokxrh; rkSjrjhds`ls ækfe¥ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ ;srhu xq. fuEukafd`r gß%;s rhu xq. gß #n~È< fu'p;`d`kjxj] O;kogkfjd`,oa d`k;Zdq`æ¥cqf*e®km®jnkf;Rod`h Hkouk·d`‚ fæ”k ;k æSf”d` ”s( eÍ 55% ;kblls vf|d` vad` ^kIr d`jus ok¥s ^R;kæhmi¥fC| ^kIrd`rkZ d`h Js.h eÍ vk ld`rkgS] cærsZ fd` æSf”d` mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` lkƒlkƒ[s¥dw`n vkSj vU; d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ eÍ HhmUgkÍus mi¥fC|;k∑ ^kIr d`h gkÍ\·[‚ ml ^R;kæh d`ks Hh mi¥fC|d`rkZ ekuk tk ld`rk gS] ftlus fæ”k eÍ50% ls vf|d` vad` vftZr fd`, gkÍ rƒk∂`hÈMk ;k [s¥dw`n ds` ”s( eÍ vƒok vU;xfrfof|;kÍ eÍ JsÆB mi¥fC|;k∑ ^kIr d`hgkÍ\·x‚ os ^R;kæh Hh ^kIrd`rkZ culd`rs gß ftUgÍ fæ”k ds` ”s( eÍ 70% lsvf|d` vad` fe¥s gkÍ vkSj mUgÍ ∂z`hÈMk/[s¥dw`nrƒk fæ”.s®j d`k;Zd`¥ki eÍ lkekU;Lrj d`h mi¥fC|;k∑ ^kIr gqbZ gkÍ\·?‚ og ^R;kæh Hh ^kIrd`rkZ culd`rs gß] ftUgkÍus fæ”k eÍ 85% vkSj95% ds` chp vad` vftZr fd`, gkÍ] fd`UrqmUgÍ [s¥dw`n vkSj rRlEcU|h xfrfof|;kÍeÍ O;kogkfjd` fn¥pLih gks rƒk voljd`h ek∑x ij mUgÍ vfHO;Dr d`jus d`h”erk gks\mi;qZDr of.Zr rhu xq.] tks ^kIrd`rkZ/mi¥fC|d`rkZ cukus eÍ l”e gß\ bu rhukÍxq.kÍ d`k ;fn ^kIrd`rkZ cuus eÍ ;ksxnku gSvkSj j”k lsok ds` p;u ^.k¥h d`h ^f∂`;kds`o¥ ^kIrd`rkZvkÍ d`ks gh p;fur d`jrh gSrks D;kÍ u bu rhu xq.kÍ d`ks gkfl¥ d`jf¥;k tk,\ vc ^'u gS fd` bu rhu xq.kÍd`ks dS`ls gkfl¥ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS vkSjbls dS`ls ifjHkf"r fd`;k tk ld`rk gSrƒk bls dS`ls lkfcr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS =lcls ig¥s ge ^ƒe n~ÆV;kO;kogkfjd`] d`kjxj vkSj d`k;Zdq`æ¥ ^Hkohcqf*e®k d`ks ¥srs gß\ ;g xq. laxBu rRod`k ^ƒe xq. gS\ vkb, ig¥s ge laxBurRo d`ks ifjHkf"r d`jÍ mlds` i'pkrΩ ge^Hkoh cqf*e®k d`ks ifjHkf"r d`jÍxs\^ƒe d`kjd` laxBu rRo (Factororganising) vkSj bls cqf*e®krRo (Factor intelligence) Hhd`grs gßlaxBu rRo d`h ifjHk"k%∏d`ksbZ HhO;fDr ;k v˙;ƒhZ fd`lh foæs" ifjfLƒfrds` lek|ku ,oa mls gSUM¥ (Handle ;kTackle) d`jus ds` f¥, vius efLrÆd` d`kdS`ls ^;ksx d`jrk gS = mDr ds` f¥,ekufld` x.uk (Mental Mathematics)blds` ^;ksx vkSj lœ`¥re mi¥fC| ds`f¥, lgk;d` gksrh gS\πvc ge laxBu rRo ds` pkj lEcfU|r ;kla¥Xu xq.kÍ d`ks ns[rs gß #laxBu rRo (Factor Organising)OrrRo cqf*e®k (Factor Intelligence)^Hkoh cqf*e®klaxBu d`h ”erkrdZ` d`jusd`h ”erk ;krdZ` foosd`vfHO;fDr ”erkizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1588

pw∑fd` ^kIrd`rkZ d`h mi¥fC| ^kIrd`jus ok¥s xq. d`ks mtkxj d`jus eÍ ,oaifjfLƒfrtU; okrkoj. eÍ mlds` d`kjxj,oa ^Hkoh ^;ksx d`jus eÍ mDr xq. d`k gh^ƒe mi;ksx gS blf¥, ge bls ^ƒen~ÆV;k ifjHkf"r d`jrs gß%^Hkoh cqf*e®k d`k iwjk uke gS O;kogkfjd`]d`kjxj vkSj d`k;Zdq`æ¥ cqf*e®k^Hkoh cqf*e®k vƒkZrΩ O;kogkfjd`]d`kjxj vkSj d`k;Zdq`æ¥ cqf*e®kbl fofæÆV xq. d`ks ckSf*d` ;ksX;rkds` uke ls v¥ad~`r fd`;k tk ld`rk gS tksfd`lh O;fDr ds` thou eÍ Bksl ,oa mRd~`ÆVifj.ke nsus eÍ vxz.h Hwfed`k fuHkrh gS\O;kogkfjd` cqf*e®k (Practical intelligence)and Practical Effective andEfficient Intelligence) d`ks O;kogkfjd`Ôi ls ifjHkf"r d`jus ds` f¥, gekjs iklds`o¥ ,d` gh mik; ,oa lalk|u gS\blds` f¥, geÍ nks ,d` gh mez ds` ,d` gh;ksX;rk ds` ,oa ,d` gh ifjosæ eÍ i¥s gq,O;fDr;kÍ d`ks [ÈMk d`juk iÈMsxk\ ;fn genks O;fDr;kÍ d`ks [ÈMk d`jrs gß] rks geÍ ;gvkad`f¥r d`juk iÈMsxk fd` bu nks O;fDr;kÍd`k ckSf*d` Lrj dS`lk gS = ;g tkuus ds`f¥, ckSf*d` ijh”. (I.Q.) d`h lgk;rk¥suh iÈMsxh\ fœ`j mDr ijh”. ds` ckn,d` O;fDr nwljs ls JsÆBrj ;k m®e gksld`rk gS vkSj bl vUrj d`ks gh ged`kjxj ,oa ^Hkoh rƒk O;kogkfjd`cqf*e®k d`grs gß\ ^kƒfed` cqf*] ew¥cqf* (Basic Intelligence) og ”erkgksrh gS] tks nks oLrqvkÍ ,oa d`kjd`kÍ ds`lEcU|kÍ d`ks lgh-lgh ns[ ¥srh gS ;kvewrZ lksp fopkj d`j ¥srh gS] ijUrqO;kogkfjd`] d`kjxj ,oa ^Hkoh cqf* eÍO;kogkfjd` cqf* (Practical Intelligence)Hh ækfe¥ gksrh gS\ ^Hkoh] d`kjxj ,oadq`æ¥ cqf*e®k ds` okLrfod` ijh”. ;kewY;kad`u d`jus ds` f¥, nks ¥ÈMds` tks ,d`gh ;ksX;rk] ifjosæ] æS”f.d` ,oa ekufld`Lrj ds` gkÍ] d`ks ,d` gh ^;ksxkRed`ifjfLƒfrtU; leL;k eÍ Mk¥k tk, ;k^osæ d`jk;k tk, vkSj nksukÍ d`ks ,d` ghtSlk lalk|u ;k mid`j. nsd`j] le;lhek ds` vUnj muls O;kogkfjd` lek|kufud`¥ok;k tk,] rks tks ¥ÈMd`k lad`Vd`k¥hufLƒfr eÍ fcuk ?cÈMk, lek|ku ig¥sfud`k¥ ns vkSj ,d` lek|ku ds` v¥kokvU; lek|ku Hh nsus eÍ lœ`¥ jgs rƒklkƒ gh lkƒ ^frjks|d` ”erk/æfDr(Resistance Power) d`k;e j[s\ ,sls¥ÈMds` d`ks d`gk tk,xk fd` mlds` ikl^Hkoh] d`kjxj ,oa dq`æ¥ cqf*e®k gS\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1589ckSf*d` ”erk] lk|u lEiUurk ,oaO;kogkfjd` leL;kvkÍ ds` LorU( lek|kugkfl¥ d`jus d`h ”erk d`ks fod`flr d`jrhgS\ okafNr ifj.ke ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥, ;g”erk mi¥C| lalk|ukÍ d`k leqfpr ^;ksxd`juk fl[krh gS\ lad`V d`h fLƒfr eÍ bl”erk d`k nks ”s(kÍ eÍ mi;ksx fd`;k tkld`rk gS%lek|kud`h rqjUr O;oLƒkd`jus eÍlek|kur¥kæus eÍfd`lh Hh ^kIrd`rkZ ,oa mi¥fC|d`rkZ;k gkfl¥d`rkZ d`ks mlds` vkd`f¥r fæ[jrd` igq∑pkus eÍ ;ksxnku nsus ok¥k nwljkxq. (Quality) gS m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk(Sense of Responsibility).m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk (Sense ofResponsibility)vius d`k;Z ds` nkf;Ro ds` vfrfjDrtkd`j d`k;Z d`jus d`h ^f∂`;k m®jnkf;Rod`h ifjHk"k eÍ vkrh gS\ m®jnkf;Ro d`hHkouk fd`lh Hh d`k;kZ¥;h; in ;k mez lslEcfU|r ugÓ gS\ ,d` v|huLƒ d`”kd`k fo»kƒhZ vius ofjÆB d`”k ds` ofjÆBlgikBh ls T;knk ftEesnkjh d`h Hkoukifj¥f”r/^nfæZr d`j ld`rk gS\ ftEesnkjhd`h Hkouk d`h lcls cÈMh foæs"rk ;g gSfd` ;g fd`lh Hh O;fDr] tkfr vkfn eÍd`ksbZ Hh HsnHko ugÓ d`jrh\ fd`lh vkSjd`ksbZ Hh O;fDr d`ks mlds` m®jnkf;RofuokZg d`jus d`h O;kogkfjd`rk d`k ewY;kad`ud`jus ds` i'pkrΩ mld`h fMxzh ;k ekin≥Md`k vkd`¥u ;fn 100 vad`kÍ ds` ^frær eÍfd`;k tk, rks ;g ifj¥f”r gks tk,xk fd`mlds` vUnj ftEesnkjh d`h Hkouk gS ;kugÓ vkSj ;fn gS rks fd`rus ^frær vkSjfd`l lhek rd``= lkekftd` ifjosæ eÍ ,d`O;fDr d`h Hwfed`k mld`ks ftEesnkjukxfjd` cuus eÍ ;k mld`ks ^f∂`;k lsoafpr d`j ld`rh gS\ ;g mlds` lkekftd`ifjosæ ,oa ^d~`fr d`ks fuf'pr d`jrh gS\vkb, mnkgj. ds` f¥, ge ns[rs gß fd`;fn d`ksbZ Hh O;fDr fd`lh lHkxkj d`ksNksÈMus ds` ig¥s mleÍ t¥rh gqbZ jksæuh,oa ia[kÍ d`ks cUn d`jrk gS vkSj Bhd` mlh^d`kj flusek gk¥ ds` vfUre ^næZu ;kæks ds` ckn ;fn blh ^d`kj d`h ^;ksxkRed`O;kogkfjd`rk d`k ^næZu d`jrs gq, jksæuh,oa ia[kÍ d`ks cUn d`jrk gS rks mls d`gktkrk gS fd` og ftEesnkjh d`h Hkouk d`kfuokZg d`j jgk gS\ ,d` O;fDr tks viusokgu d`k mfpr ekin≥M eÍ j[j[kod`jrk gS] mld`h lœ`kbZ d`jrk gS rƒkle;kuqlkj mlds` ¥qfczds`æu d`ks Bhd`j[rk gS rks mlds` okgu ds` ^fr mld`hftEesnkjh d`h Hkouk ifj¥f”r gksrh gS\p∑wfd` ftEesnkjh d`h Hkouk ,d` ,slkegRoiw.Z xq. gS fd` vds`¥s ;g euqÆ; eÍ,oa fd`lh Hh v˙;ƒhZ eÍ lkjs vf|d`kjhok¥s xq.kÍ d`ks fod`flr d`jus eÍ l”e gS\;gk∑ ij ,d` ∂s`u d`k eß mnkgj. nsukJs;Ld`j le>w∑xk\ ∂s`u fd`lh Hh fxjs gq,okgu d`ks cgqr uhps ls mBkd`j ˜ij ¥krkgS\ Bhd` mlh ^d`kj ftEesnkjh d`k nkf;Rolkjs vœ`lj ok¥s xq.kÍ d`ks mBk ld`rk gS]fod`flr d`j ld`rk gS pkgs os xq. lrgds` fd`rus Hh uhps D;kÍ u gkÍ\ vc eß xSjftEesnkjkuk d`k;ksÛ d`k Hh mnkgj. nsukpkgw∑xk\ ,d` v÷;kid` tks vius fæÆ;kÍ d`ksgkseodZ` [qn nsd`j mld`ks ewY;kafd`r ugÓd`jrk vkSj ,d` vf|d`kjh vius `LVkœ` `ds`

le; d`h ikcUnh d`h ijokg ugÓ d`jrkrƒk d`k;kZ¥;h; LVsæujh ds` viO;; ijjksd` ugÓ ¥xkrk rks ,slh ifjfLƒfr eÍ ,sls¥ksxkÍ d`ks xSj-ftEesnkj d`gk tk,xk\ ;fnvki pquko ds` nkSjku viuk ernku ugÓd`jrs rks Bhd` mlh ^d`kj vki xSjftEesnkjd`gs tk,axs tSls ,d` x~fg.h d`ksvius ?j ds` j[j[ko Bhd` rjhds` ls ud`jus ij vkjksfir fd`;k tkrk gS\ftEesnkjh d`h Hkouk d`k ew¥r# cgqr ghcÈMk ”s( gS vkSj d`ksbZ Hh O;fDr] lekt]laLƒk ;k nsæ blds` vHko eÍ u d`Hhfod`flr gqvk gS vkSj u gksxk\j”k lsukvkÍ eÍ bld`h d`eh ;k bld`ku ik;k tkuk buds` p;u ^.k¥h }kjkfd`lh Hh d`her ij cnkZLr ugÓ fd`;ktkrk gS\ ^;ksxkRed` Ôi ls ftEesnkjh d`knkf;Ro ;k Hkouk nks oLrqvkÍ ij vk|kfjrgS%MΩ;wVh d`h Hkoukvuqæklu d`h Hkouk(1) MΩ;wVh d`rZO; d`h Hkouk%fcukfd`lh ekU;rk ^kIr d`jus d`h bPNk ;kiqjLd`kj ikus d`h ijokg fd`, fcuklad`fYir gksd`j fo'oluh; rjhds` ls viusofjÆB ,oa vius ls cÈMs vf|d`kjh ds`funsZækuqlkj d`k;Z d`jus d`ks MΩ;wVh d`hHkouk d`grs gß\ laLƒk ds` fgr eÍ d`k;ZlEiUu d`jus ds` i'pkrΩ ^kIr ifj.kekÍ ls^lUurk ifj¥f”r gksrh gS\ MΩ;wVh d`jusd`h Hkouk euksoSKkfud`h; n~fÆV eÍ ^R;sd`rRo d`ks ækfe¥ d`jrh gS\ tSls n~fÆVd`ks.]lwpuk ^kIr d`juk] Hkouk ;k laosnuk rƒkf∂`;k d`juk\MΩ;wVh d`h Hkouk d`k fod`flr Ôimld`h ikjnfæZrk ls ifj¥f”r gksrk gS\vr# ,d` d`eZpkjh] vf|d`kjh ls ;g vis”kd`h tkrh gS fd` og vius MΩ;wVh ·d`k;Z‚ ds`lkjs ig¥qvkÍ] fu;ekÍ] fo|kukÍ d`ks rRijrkls rS;kj j[sxk ftlls vius d`k;Z d`ksxq.kRed` Ôi ns lds`\(2) vuqæklu d`h Hkouk%^fæ”.h;Hkouk ,oa laosnuk ds` lkƒ-lkƒ læDrÔi ls fu;ekÍ] fo|kvkÍ ,oa ijEijkvkÍ d`kik¥u d`juk vuqæklu d`h Hkouk d`ksifjHkf"r d`jrk gS\ mDr Hkouk vkRefu;U(.d`ks iSnk d`jrh gS vkSj ;g vkRefu;U(.,d` O;fDr d`ks lkekftd` ifjosæeÍ lkekU; jhfr-fjoktkÍ] cU|ukÍ ,oa lkekftd`ekin≥M eÍ j[rk gS\ vuqæklu d`k lclscÈMk ijh”. ,oa ewY;kad`u gS fd`lh HhO;fDr d`ks d`ksbZ d`k;Z ;k m®jnkf;Ro nsusij mlds` mDr d`k;Z d`jus ds` le; d`ksbZHh mld`k vf|d`kjh ;k ofjÆB mld`ksizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1590fu;fU(r u d`js vkSj u ekxZnfæZr d`js\;fn og LorU( Ôi ls mDr d`k;Z d`ks100% iwjk d`jrk gS] rks ;g LiÆV gkstk,xk fd` mlds` vUnj vuqæklu d`hHkouk gS\ eß ,d` mnkgj. nsuk pkgw∑xk\;fn pkSjkgs ij iqf¥l ok¥s ds` lkeus ¥k¥c®h gksus ij :d`rs gß rks ;g MΩ;wVh eÍvk,xk ;k vuqæklu (Discipline) eÍvk,xk] ¥sfd`u fcuk ;krk;kr iqf¥l ds`;fn vki ¥k¥ c®h ns[us ij [ÈMs gkstkrs gß] rks vkieÍ vuqæklu d`h Hkouk(Sense of Discipline) gS\ftEesnkjh ds` nkf;Ro ds` ˜ij] vkxseß cgqr foLr~r Ôi ls O;k“;k nw∑xk ftleÍmld`k egRo] nk;jk rƒk euqÆ; ,oa fd`lhv˙;ƒhZ d`ks ftUnxh ds` fd`l mRd`"Z rd`igq∑pk ld`rh gS\(3) n~È< lad`Yi (Determination)%¥ksx vlœ`¥rk ij fofHUu ^d`kj d`h^frf∂`;k nækZrs gß\ dq`N ¥ksxkÍ d`k la?"Zlœ`¥rk rd` tkjh jgrk gS vkSj dq`N ¥ksxoSd`fYid` mˆs'; d`h rjœ` n~fÆV Mk¥uk^kjEH d`j nsrs gß vkSj cgqr lkjs ¥ksxvius mˆs'; d`ks NksÈM nsrs gß\ n~È< lad`Yi;k lad`Yi d`h Hkouk ,d` ,slk xq. gS] tksd`Hh Hh vkSj fd`lh Hh ifjfLƒfr eÍ grkægksuk ;k chp eÍ NksÈMuk ugÓ fl[krk gS\tc vkxs cÈ

eß ;gk∑ ,d` fopkj ,oa lR; ckr d`gw∑xk]tks fd`lh Hh O;fDr d`ks cuk Hh ld`rh gSvkSj fcxkÈM ;k cckZn Hh d`j ld`rh gS\og lR; ;g gS fd`] ∏ek∑-cki] HkbZ-cfgu]pkpk-pkph] fj'rsnkj ;g Hxoku nsrs gßbleÍ vkid`k d`ksbZ oæ ugÓ gS] ¥sfd`u xq:nksLr ,oa okrkoj. vki pqurs gß vkSj lghpquko vkid`ks HfoÆ; d`h lgh fnæk nsrkgS] pkgs vkid`h næk tks Hh gks\ eßus ,d`foæs"K ,oa euksoSKkfud` gksus ds` ukrs [qnbu ifjfLƒfr;kÍ d`k eqd`kc¥k fd`;k gS vkSjbu reke ¥ksxkÍ ds` d`Vk” ls vius ikl ¥sjgs v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks eqDr d`jus d`k ^;klfd`;k gS] ¥sfd`u bleÍ ^k;# ,oa lnk nksi” gks tkrs gß\ ^ƒe i” eÍ] eß ,oa Nk(nks ¥ksx gksrs gß rƒk nwljs i” eÍ ekrkfirk]HkbZ-cgu] pkpk-pkph] vU; fj'rsnkjrƒk iÈMkslh gks tkrs gß] ¥sfd`u nwljk i”tc rkd`roj ,oa c¥æk¥h gks tkrk gS] rksds`o¥ v˙;ƒhZ d`k uqd`lku gksrk gS\;g ?Vuk ?Vh Jh ;ksxsUnz dq`ekj ds`lkƒ\ buds` eke¥s eÍ buds` ifjokj ok¥kÍus ncko cuk;k\ vius fj'rsnkjkÍ ,oa pkpkds` ¥ÈMd`kÍ d`h otg ls ;ksxsUnz ,u\ Mh\ ,\d`h ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥ ugÓ gks ik,] d`kj.ds`o¥ ekufld` ncko d`h otg lsekufld` ruko\ pw∑fd` ;ksxsUnz cgqr ghT;knk lefiZr] vkKkd`kjh] fu;fer ƒk\blf¥, eßus blds` ifjokj ok¥kÍ ls ckrd`jds` bls ikfjokfjd` ncko ls eqDrd`jk;k\ mlds` ckn ik∑p ckj ¥xkrkj lsokp;u cksMZ ls ukV fjd`es≥M ;kfu laLrqfru fd`;s tkus ij ¥xkrkj 6oÓ 7oÓ ,oa 8oÓckj dq`¥ rhu ckj Recommendation/Selection ^kIr fd`;k ,oa vius eÍ Lo;a,d` mRd~`ÆV d`hfrZeku Lƒkfir fd`;k rƒkvius b¥kds` ds` f¥, ,d` ^sj.k d`kmnkgj. cud`j [ÈMk gqvk\ bud`k fooj.fuEu ^d`kj gS%Do you HaveItIn you?He HasItIn Him.D;k vki eÍ;ggS?bueÍ;ggS\lsok p;u cksMZ ds` p;u ^.k¥h d`h ^f∂`;k eÍ p;u rhu ew¥HwrrRokÍ ij vk|kfjr gksrk gS\ ^ƒe vkids` ikl 15 vf|d`kjh ok¥s xq.kÍ d`kgksuk vfuok;Z gS\ nwljk bu xq.kÍ d`ks ogk∑ ifjfLƒfr ;qDr ijh”. ds`nkSjku ^nfæZr d`juk Hh vko';d` gS vkSj rhljk vki bu xq.kÍ d`k^næZu ,slk d`jÍ fd` ewY;kad`u d`rkZ uksfVl d`js] jßd` d`js] jsV (Rate)d`jÍ vkSj xzsM (Grade) Hh d`j ns\ lsok p;u cksMZ ls vLohd~`r ;kp;fur u gksuk d`ksbZ v;ksX;rk ugÓ gS ds`o¥ muds` ekin≥M eÍ u vkusd`h ,d` ^f∂`;k gS\|S;Z d`h mPpre lhek] ¥xkrkj ifjJe ,oa ¥xu] ftEesnkjh ,oankf;Ro fuokZg d`jus d`h Hkouk] vius b¥kds` ds` ;qokvkÍ d`ks rƒk viusgkbZ Ldw`¥ ,oa b≥VjehfM,V tgk∑ ls m®h.Z fd`;k ƒk ogk∑ ds` cPpkÍ d`ks;ƒksfpr ekxZnæZu nsuk] ek∑-firk ,oa xq: d`ks lefiZr gksrs gq, mPpreHfDr d`juk\ vius æs[j ,ds`Mseh ds` mRƒku ds` f¥, bld`ks viuh,ds`Mseh le>rs gq, lkjs d`k;Z d`juk\ p;u ^.k¥h d`h ^f∂`;k ,oaekin≥M d`ks iw.Zr;k le>us ds` i'pkrΩ mld`h okafNr vko';d`rk ds`vuqÔi vius d`ks s lg;ksx nsrsgq, lUrqf¥r j[uk ;ksxsUnz ds` rhu ¥xkrkj p;u ls lh[ ,oa mnkgj.f¥;k tk ld`rk gS\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1591Jh ;ksxsUnz dq`ekj d`k tUe ,d` fd`lku ifjokj eÍ 10 vDVwcj]1988 d`ks ukx¥k Bkdq`jh] iksLV xkSfj;k ·fNudq`fj;k‚ ft¥k eSuiqjh eÍgqvk ƒk\ firk d`h ;ksX;rk gkbZLdw`¥ ekrk vfæf”r ds`o¥ x~fg.h gS\firk fæ”k foHkx ls D¥dZ` ds` in ls lsokfuo~® gq,\ nks cÈMh cfguÍfookfgr gß rƒk cÈMs HkbZ ƒ¥ lsuk eÍ go¥nkj ls lsok fuo~® gq,\;ksxsUnz us gkbZLdw`¥ d`h ijh”k 71·06% ls 2002 eÍ gk;j lsds`≥MjhLdw`¥ rksnkjiqj eSuiqjh ls nks fo";kÍ eÍ mRd~`ÆV vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ m®h.Zd`h gS\ ;ksxsUnz us b≥Vj d`h ijh”k 75·4% ls rhu fo";kÍ eÍ mRd~`ÆVvad`kÍ ds` lkƒ 2004 eÍ v;kj lkgwn b≥Vj d`kW¥st ls m®h.Z d`h\rRi'pkrΩ ch\,l-lh d`h ijh”k 2007 eÍ 58·2% ds` lkƒ m®h.Z d`hgS\ gkbZLdw`¥ ,oa b≥Vj eÍ fgUnh ek÷;e rƒk ch\,l-lh eÍ vaxzsthek÷;e jgk\ ?j ls ¥sd`j Ldw`¥/d`kW¥st eÍ ch\,l-lh rd` ogk∑ d`hLƒkuh; 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fjlpZ vkWxZukbtsæu eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ ekd`ksrksd`ksck;klh vkSj rksfæfgns elqd`kok ‘D;ksVksfo'ofo»k¥;’ ls lEc* ;wd`kok lS*kfUrd`HkSfrd`h; laLƒku ls tqÈMs gß\ bueÍ ls bliqjLd`kj d`h vk|h |ujkfæ vds`¥s ;ksbfpjksukEcw d`ks ^nku d`h tk,xh] æs" vk|h jkfænksukÍ vU; oSKkfud`kÍ d`ks vk|h-vk|h ^nkud`h tk,xh\;ksbfpjks ukEcw rksfæfgns ekd`ksrkselqd`kok d`ksck;klhbu rhukÍ gh oSKkfud`kÍ us LorU( Ôils tks æks| fd`;k gS mlds` lesfd`rvonkukÍ ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd` gekjkcz©k≥M ‘,≥VhesVj’ d`h txg ‘esVj’ ls D;kÍcuk gS = bl ^f∂`;k d`ks ‘czksds`u flfeV_h’uke fn;k x;k gS\ ‘jkW;¥ LohfMæ vd`knehvkWœ` lkbalst’ us bu rhukÍ oSKkfud`kÍ ds`d`k;Z ds` fo"; eÍ fopkj ^d`V d`jrs gq,oDrO; tkjh fd`;k%∏bu oSKkfud`kÍ d`kæks| inkƒZ ds` lw{ere bekjrh [≥MkÍ ds`xgu Hhrj D;k ?fVr gksrk gS] bl ckjs eÍgeÍ xwÈ< le> ^nku d`jrh gß\ ;s rhukÍoSKkfud` næd`kÍ ls bl fo"; ij d`k;ZjrΩjgs gß\πoSKkfud` ¥Ecs vjls ls ^Î`fr ls ,slsfl*kUrkÍ d`h r¥kæ d`jrs jgs gß] ftulsv.qvkÍ eÍ leÔirk ^frikfnr gks\ bllUnHZ eÍ ^ks\ ukEcw d`k fopkj gS%∏d`ksbZtÔjh ugÓ fd` ^Î`fr eÍ lnSo leÔirkgh fe¥s] ^d`kjkUrj ls vko';d` ugÓ fd`lHh leÔirk,a gesæk vk∑[kÍ ls fn[kbZ ghiÈMÍ\ okLro eÍ d`ksbZ tÔjh ugÓ fd` vR;Urlw{e Lrj ij lefefr ls fop¥u ds`d`kj. gekjk lalkj iwjh rjg lefefr;O;ogkj ugÓ d`jrk gS\ ;gh d`kj. gS fd`v¥x-v¥x ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ Hh oLrqvkÍ eÍlkn~';rk ^xV gksrh gS\ cz©k≥M d`hvlfefrrk gekjs vfLrRo ds` f¥, lq[n^rhfr gS\ ;fn cz©k≥M d`h lefefr; ^Î`frgksrh rks ,≥VhesVj vkSj esVj ds` lrrΩlfEe¥u ls foLœ`ksfVr gksd`j lc dq`N˜tkZ ds` Ôi eÍ fo¥hu gks tkrk gS\MkW\ ukEcw d`k æks| ‘ekud` fonæZ’ tksew¥ d`.kÍ ds` O;ogkj rƒk ^Î`fr d`kslafu;fer d`jus ok¥s pkj eÍ ls rhuew¥Hwr c¥kÍ d`ks of.Zr d`jus ls lEcfU|rgS\ blds` pkSƒs c¥xq:Ro d`ks vHh rd`ekud` fonæZ ;kuh LVS≥MMZ ekWM¥ eÍ txgugÓ fe¥ ikbZ gS« HkSfrd`hfonkÍ d`ks vkæk gSfd` ‘fLVœs`Ul gkfd`Ul’ ds` usr~Ro eÍ ‘gsM_kud`ks¥kbMj’ ^;ksx ls ^kIr gksus ok¥s vfUre^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1616ifj.kekÍ ls bl leL;k d`ks lq¥>kus eÍenn tÔj fe¥ lds`xh\^ks\ ukEcw ds` lkƒ HkSfrd` ds` la;qDrukscs¥ iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur tkikuhoSKkfud`kÍ d`ksck;klh ,oa elqd`kok us LVS≥MMZekWM¥ ds` us vkSjmld`h fpfd`Rlk d`h fnæk eÍ ,d` etcwrd`ne gS\ bu nksukÍ oSKkfud`kÍ us 1980 ds`næd` eÍ ,p\vkbZ\oh\ ftukse d`h D¥ks¯uxd`h ƒh ftlls bl ij iÈMs jgL; d`k[q¥klk gqvk fd` fd`l rjg ;g fo"k.qviuh la“;k cÈ

1. 712 bZ\ eÍ ¯l| ds` jktk nkfgj d`ks ijkftr d`jus ok¥kvjc vk∂`e.d`kjh d`kSu ƒk = %eqgEen-fcu-d`kfle2. jktk Î`Æ.nso jk; fd`l |eZ ds` vuq;k;h ƒs =%oSÆ.o |eZ ds`3. lezkVΩ vd`cj d`k iwjk uke D;k ƒk =%t¥k¥qˆhu eqgEen vd`cj4. fd`l vfH¥s[ ls pUnzxqIr ekS;Z d`h lkSjkÆV_ fot; d`h iqfÆVgksrh gS = %:`nznkeu ds` twukxÈ< vfH¥s[ ls5. fczfVæ bZLV bafM;k us viuk ig¥k d`kj[kuk d`gk∑ Lƒkfirfd`;k =%lwjr eÍ6. fd`l ,DV ds` vUrxZr bZLV bafM;k d`Eiuh ij lalnh;fu;a(. Lƒkfir gqvk =%jsxw¥s¯Vx ,DV 1773 bZ\ ds` vUrxZr7. fd`l eqx¥ ækld` us fczfVæ d`ks caxk¥] gSnjkckn ,oaxqtjkr ds` vius ”s( eÍ d`jeqDr O;kikj d`h vuqefr ^nkud`h =%œ`k:Z`[fl;j us8. ‘cksMZ vkWœ` da`V_ks¥’ d`k fuekZ. fd`l ,DV ds` vUrxZr fd`;kx;k = %fiVΩl bafM;k ,DV] 1784 ds` vUrxZr9. ‘‘Hkjr eÍ fczfVæ l®k d`k ^kjEH cDlj ds` ;q* ls gksrkgS\’’ ;g oDrO; fd`ld`k gS = %jSets E;wj d`k10. Hkjr ds` foHktu ds` fojks| eÍ fd`l ^eq[ n¥ us3 tq¥kbZ] 1947 d`ks ‘d`k¥s fnol’ ds` Ôi eÍ euk;k ƒk =%fgUnw egklHk us11. d`kd`ksjh js¥ MdS`rh d`k≥M d`c gqvk ƒk = %1925 eÍ12. vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u ds` nkSj eÍ v¥hxÈ< eÍ fd`l jkÆV_h;fæ”k laLƒk d`ks Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k ƒk =%tkfe;k fef¥;k bL¥kfe;k13. Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u ds` le; d`kaxzsl d`k v÷;” d`kSuƒk =%ekS¥kuk vcq¥ d`¥ke vktkn14. xksik¥ Î`Æ. xks[¥s us 1905 bZ\ eÍ ‘losZUVΩl vkWœ` bafM;klkslk;Vh’ d`h Lƒkiuk d`h\ ml le; d`kaxzsl d`k jkÆV_h;v÷;” d`kSu ƒk =%xksik¥ Î`Æ. xks[¥s15. fd`l v÷;” ds` usr~Ro eÍ Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl usd`¥d`®k vf|osæu (1906) eÍ d`kaxzsl us Lojkt (SelfGovernment) d`ks Hkjr ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`k ¥{; (Goal)vaxhd`kj fd`;k = %nknkHkbZ ukSjksth d`h v÷;”rk eÍ16. ‘iw.Z Lojkt’ (Complete Independence) fnol loZ^ƒed`c euk;k x;k = %26 tuojh] 1930 bZ\ d`ks17. fd`l Lora(rk lsukuh d`ks 1908 bZ\ eÍ v¥hiqj ls≥V_¥ ts¥eÍ œ`k∑lh nh xbZ =%[qnhjke cksl d`ks18. tf¥;k∑ok¥k ckx gR;kd`k≥M ds` fojks| eÍ fd`l Hkjrh; usok;ljk; d`h d`k;Z ifj"nΩ (Executive Council) ls R;kxi(fn;k ƒk = %lj æad`ju uk;j us19. ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d` d`ks ‘Hkjrh; vlUrks" d`k tud`’fd`lus d`gk ƒk =%os¥sUVkbu fæjks¥ us20. eqfL¥e ¥hx us eqfDr fnol (Day of Deliverance) fd`l?Vuk ds` mi¥{; eÍ euk;k =%d`kaxzsl ljd`kj us R;kx-i( nsus ds`21. vfo®h; fo|s;d`kÍ d`ks jkT; lHk fd`rus le; rd` jksd`ld`rh gS =%6 ekg rd`22. laln d`k fuekZ. fd`lls gksrk gS =%¥ksd` lHk] jkT; lHk rƒk jkÆV_ifr ls23. jkT; lHk ds` lnL;kÍ d`k pquko gksrk gS%%^R;sd` jkT; ds` f¥, ^frfuf|;kÍ d`k fuokZpu mljkT; d`h fo|ku lHk ds` fuokZfpr lnL;kÍ }kjk24. jkT; lHk eÍ jkÆV_ifr fd`rus lnL;kÍ d`ks euksuhr d`jrkgS =%12 lnL;kÍ d`ks25. la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx (UPSC) ds` v÷;” d`h fu;qfDrd`kSu d`jrk gS =%jkÆV_ifr26. jkT; ds` uhfr funsZæd` fl*kUrkÍ ds` lanHZ eÍ ;g fVIi.hfd`lus d`h ƒh fd` ;g ,d` ,slk pSd` gS ftld`k Hqxrkucßd` d`h lqfo|k ij fuHZj d`jrk gS = %ds`\Vh\ ækg us27. fd`l lafo|ku laæks|u ls ‘fæ”k’ d`ks jkT; lwph ls leorhZlwph eÍ ¥k;k x;k gS = %42oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u ls28. laln d`ks ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ eÍ laæks|u d`jus d`k vf|d`kjlafo|ku ds` fd`l laæks|u }kjk fn;k x;k =%24oÍ laæks|u }kjk29. lafo|ku lHk d`k xBu fd`l ;kstuk ds` vUrxZr ^Lrkforfd`;k x;k ƒk = %dS`fcusV feæu ;kstuk ds` vUrxZr30. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku d`h ^Lrkouk eÍ ‘lektoknh’ ,oa ‘|eZfujis”’æCn tksÈMs x,\ %42 oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u }kjk31. d`kSulk nsæ nf”. d`k fczVsu d`g¥krk gS = %U;wth¥S≥M32. d`kSu lk ægj iwoZ d`k eksrh (Pearl of the orient) d`g¥krkgS =%¯lxkiqj33. vtsZUVhuk d`h jkt|kuh gS% %C;wul vk;lZ34. d`jkd`ksje jktekxZ fd`u nks nsækÍ d`ks tksÈMrk gS =%ikfd`Lrku vkSj phu d`ks35. la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k vkSj d`ukMk d`h lhek fd`l ¥kbuls fu|kZfjr gksrh gS =%49oÓ lekUrj lsizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1617

36. ,¥ feLVh (El Misti) Tok¥keq[h fd`l nsæ eÍ gS =%isÔ eÍ37. fijsuht ioZr fd`u nsækÍ ds` chp gS =%bax¥S≥M vkSj vk;j¥S≥M ds` chp38. d`kSulh lkeqfnzd` ugj m®jh-lkxj vkSj ckfYVd` lkxj d`kstksÈMrh gS =%d`h¥ ugj39. i~Foh d`h Hze. xfr gS% %27·6 fd`eh/feuV40. fo'o d`h lcls cÈMh ehBs ikuh d`h >h¥ gS%%¥sd` lqihfj;j41. jkÆV_h; xzkeh. fod`kl laLƒku d`gk∑ fLƒr gS = %iVuk eÍ42. ‘fo'o cßd`’ (World Bank) d`k eq“;k¥; d`gk∑ gS =%ok¯æxVu Mh\lh\ ·vejhd`k‚ eÍ43. æs;j cktkj d`k ^Hkoiw.Z fu;a(. fd`lds` ek÷;e ls fd`;ktk jgk gS =%lsch (SEBI) ds` ek÷;e ls44. Hkjr eÍ ;kstuk vk;ksx (Planning Commission) d`cLƒkfir fd`;k x;k ƒk =%1950 eÍ45. ‘lqij-301’ D;k gS = %;g vejhd`h O;kikj d`kuwud`h ,d` |kjk gS] tks mls vius vk;krij mPp lhek æqYd` ¥xkus d`h æfDr nsrh gS\46. orZeku eÍ fd`ruh jkfæ ^R;sd` ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ^nku d`h tkrh gS =%10 d`jksÈM ∂`ksuj47. ‘tula“;k ?uRo’ (Population density) ls D;k rkRi;ZgS =%^fr oxZ fd`eh ”s( eÍ jgus ok¥s O;fDr;kÍ d`h la“;k48. vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks" (IMF) d`h eqnzk ,l\Mh\vkj\ (SDR)gksrh gS%%cqd`-d`h¯ix ,≥V_h49. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`k eq“;k¥; fd`l ægj eÍ gS =%eqEcbZ eÍ50. Hkjr eÍ fo»qrΩ mRiknu eÍ lokZf|d` vaænku fd`ld`kgS =%rki fo»qrΩ d`k51. fd`l ^k.h ds` I¥kTek eÍ gheksX¥ksfcu d`k fo¥; gksrkgS =%dÍ`pqvk ds` I¥kTek eÍ52. ¥ksgs eÍ tax d`ks jksd`us ds` f¥, fd`ld`k mi;ksx fd`;k tkrkgS =%tLrk (Zinc) d`k53. f∂`d` flYoj d`gh tkus ok¥h |krq gS% %ikjk54. vkfræckth ds` t¥us eÍ gjk jax fd`ld`h mifLƒfr ds`d`kj. gksrk gS =%csfj;e ds` d`kj.55. ukfHd`h; fj,DVjkÍ eÍ xzsœ`kbV d`k ^;ksx fd`lds` Ôi eÍD;k d`jus ds` f¥, fd`;k tkrk gS = %eand` (Moderator)ds` Ôi eÍ] U;wV_kWukÍ d`h xfr |heh d`jus ds` f¥,56. ekuo æjhj eÍ la∂`e. jksd`us eÍ lgk;rk d`jus ok¥kfoVkfeu gS%%foVkfeu A57. ckÔn fd`l-fd`l d`k feJ. gksrh gS =%ukbVj] lYœ`j vkSj pkjd`ks¥ d`h58. ePNjokfgr (Mosquito borne) ^eq[ jksx gß%%MÍxw Toj] e¥sfj;k] œ`kb¥sfj;kfll59. ftl chekjh eÍ jDr eÍ ædZ`jk d`k Lrj cÈ< tkrk gS]mld`k D;k uke gS = %MkbfcVht esfV¥l60. lHh lw{ethfo;kÍ eÍ lcls vf|d` vuqdw`¥uæh¥ (Adaptable)rƒk fofo|rkiw.Z (Versatile) gS% %cSDVhfj;k61. ‘fo'o rEckdw` fu"s| fnol’ (World No-tobacco Day)d`c euk;k tkrk gS =%21 ebZ d`ks62. ‘fo'o i;kZoj. fnol’ (World Environmental Day)d`c euk;k tkrk gS =%5 twu d`ks63. ‘xq¥kc fnol’ (Rose Day) euk;k tkrk gS%%25 twu d`ks64. ‘jkÆV_h; lkaf“;d`h fnol’ (National Statistical Day)d`c euk;k tkrk gS =%29 twu d`ks65. ‘fo'o gkbM_ksxzkœ`h fnol’ (World Hydrography Day)d`c euk;k tkrk gS =%21 twu d`ks66. pko¥ d`h [srh eÍ ^;ksx d`h tkus ok¥h Î`f" rd`uhd`h‘‘flLVe vkWœ` jkbl bUVslhfœ`ds`æu’’%,l\vkj\vkbZ\(System of Rice Intensification–SRI) ds` eq“; ¥kHgksrs gß% %Hwfe ”s( ,oa t¥ mi¥C|rk ,oa œ`l¥mRiknd`rk cÈ

74. fLi;j gSM (Spear Head) æCn fd`l [s¥ eÍ ^;qDr fd`;ktkrk gS =%rSjkd`h (Swimming) eÍ75. f[¥kÈMh us ;fn d`ksbZ ^frcfU|r fuÆiknuo|Zd` vkS"f| ¥hgS] rks mld`k d`kSulk ijh”. fd`;k tkrk gS = %Mksi VsLV76. ,æSt (Ashes) æCn fd`l [s¥ ls lEcfU|r gS =%f∂`ds`V ls77. efg¥kvkÍ vkSj iq:"kÍ d`h pSfEi;ufæi V_kWœ`h gkWd`h 2009fd`l nsæ eÍ vk;ksftr gksxh = %vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ78. iSfjl eSjkƒu 2008 d`k iq:"kÍ d`k f[rkc thrus ok¥klsx;s ds`csMs fd`l nsæ d`k gS = %bfƒ;ksfi;k d`k79. fn¥hi V_kWœ`h fd`l [s¥ ls lEcfU|r gS = %f∂`ds`V ls80. o"Z 2008 d`k ICC f∂`ds`Vj vokMZ fd`ls fn;k x;k gS =%fæoukjk;u pUnzikW¥ d`ks81. laLÎ`r xzUƒ ‘vÆVk÷;k;h’ d`k lEcU| fd`l fo"; ls gS =%O;kd`j. ls82. KkuihB iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur mnwZ iqLrd` ‘xq¥-,-uXek’ ds`¥s[d` d`kSu gß =%fœ`jkd` xksj[iqjh83. fcjtw egkjkt fd`l u~R; ds` mRÎ`ÆV urZd` ƒs =%d`Rƒd` u~R; ds`84. ækjnk ,DV fd`l lkekftd` dq`jhfr ls lEcfU|r gS =%ck¥ fookg ls85. rfe¥ jkek;. ds` uke ls fo“;kr ‘jkekorkjeΩ’ xzUƒ ds`jpf;rk d`kSu gß =%d`Ecu86. ds`j¥ jkT; d`h eq“; Hk"k gS% %e¥;k¥e87. ækL(h; laxhr fd`l osn ls f¥;k x;k gS = %lkeosn ls88. lwœ`h lar vehj [qljks fd`l Hk"k eÍ f¥[rs ƒs =%fgUnh eÍ89. ‘jktrjafx.h’ d`k lEcU| Hkjr ds` fd`l ”s( ls gS =%tEew-d`'ehj ls90. [qnk c“æ vksfj;UV¥ ifC¥d` ¥kbczsjh fd`l ægj eÍ fLƒrgS =%iVuk eÍ91. o"Z 2006 d`k KkuihB iqjLd`kj fd`ls ^nku fd`;k x;k gS =%johUnz ds`¥d`j ·d`kÍd`.h‚ o lR;ozr ækL(h·laLÎ`r‚ d`ks la;qDr Ôi ls92. fczVsu eÍ orZeku eÍ fd`l ^d`kj ds` lektokn ds` i” eÍcgl gks jgh gS =%œs`fc;u lektokn (Fabian Socialism) ds` i” eÍ93. Cockpit of Europe ds` uke ls d`kSulk nsæ tkuk tkrkgS =%csfYt;e (Belgium)94. fel ;wuholZ 2008 d`k rkt fd`ls iguk;k x;k =%Mk;uk eÍMkstk (Dayana Mendoza) d`ks95. o"Z 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` vk|kj ij m®j ^nsæ ds`i'pkrΩ fd`l jkT; d`h vkcknh vf|d`re gS =%egkjkÆV_ d`h96. International Organisation for Standardisation d`keq“;k¥; d`gk∑ gS = %tsusok (Geneva) eÍ97. nsæ eÍ d`kikVZ (CAPART) ^eq[ Ôi ls fd`l d`k;Z eÍ¥xk gS =%xzkeh. fod`kl eÍ98. jkf¥;k vks¯Mxk (Ralia Odinga) fd`l nsæ ds` ^|kuea(hpqus x, gß =%ds`U;k (Kenya) ds`99. nq¥gLrh gkbfM¥ ikWoj ^kstsDV (Dul Hasti HydelPower Project) fd`l unh ij gS =%psukc (Chenab) unh ij100. fo'o d`k lcls ¥Eck leqnz lsrq (Sea bridge) fd`l nsæeÍ gS =%phu eÍ101. Enchantress of Florence fd`ld`h Î`fr gS =%l¥eku j'nh (Salman Rushdie) d`h102. Hkjr d`h National Defence University fd`l jkT; eÍLƒkfir d`h tk jgh gS =%gfj;k.k eÍ103. d`kaxzsl us vius fd`l vf|osæu eÍ Socialistic Pattern ofSociety d`ks vkf|d`kfjd` Ôi ls vaxhÎ`r fd`;k =%vkoknh vf|osæu (Avadi Session) 1955 eÍ104. fd`u ∂`kfUrd`kfj;kÍ us la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k eÍ ‘;wukbVsMbafM;k gkml’ d`h Lƒkiuk d`h =%rkjd`ukƒ nkl rƒk th\ Mh\ dq`ekj us105. n\ vejhd`k ds` ds`o¥ fd`l ,d`eso nsæ eÍ ls nksukÍHwe÷;js[k (Equator) rƒk ed`j js[k (Tropic ofCapricorn) xqtjrh gß = %czkth¥ eÍ gksd`j106. fd`l lfefr us jkT;kÍ eÍ ‘d`ksvksijsfVo ∂s`fMV laLƒkukÍ’(Cooperative Credit Institution) ds` iqu:*kj (Revival)d`h flœ`kfjæ d`h gS = %oS»ukƒu lfefr us107. ‘fo'o t¥ fnol’ (World Day for Water) d`c euk;ktkrk gS =%22 ekpZ d`ks108. ,¥ksjk eÍ xqœ`k,a vkSj æS¥Î`r efUnj fd`u |eksÛ lslEcfU|r gß = %fgUnw |eZ] ckS* |eZ rƒk tSu |eZ ls109. b≥Vjusæu¥ ,Vksfed` ,uthZ ,tsUlh (IAEA) d`k eq“;k¥;d`gk∑ gS =%fo;uk eÍ110. gSjh ikWVj ds` lg;ksxh ik( d`k D;k uke gS = %foYlu●●●By : Dr. M. P. Sinha Code 1652 Price : Rs. 220/-It IncludesUPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2Just Released☞ Physical Sciences (Physics)☞ Common Elementary Computer Science☞ Chemical Sciences (Chemistry)☞ Life Sciences (Botany & Zoology)● E-mail : publisher@upkar.in● Website : www.upkar.inizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1619

m®j ^ns'k ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ·eq“;`‚ ijh{kk] 19-11-2008 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(lkekU; v÷;;u·f}rh; ^'u-i(‚01. ;fn A d`h vk;] B d`h vk; ls 10%vf|d` gS] rks B d`h vk; A d`h vk;ls fd`rus ^fr'kr d`e gS =(A) 10% (B) 9 1 2 %(C) 9 1 % (D) 9%1102. ,d` O;fDr rhu isV_ks¥ iEikÍ ls ^R;sd`ls 100 :i;s d`k isV_ks¥ [jhnrk gS]tgk∑ isV_ks¥ d`h nj dz`e'k# 20 :\] 25:\ rFkk 33 1 :\ ^fr ¥hVj gS\3[jhnh isV_ks¥ d`k ^fr ¥hVj vkSlrewY; gksxk%(A) 24 :\ (B) 25 :\(C) 26 1 9 :\ (D) 261 3 :\03. ,d` d`{kk ds` fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr vk;q15 o"Z Fkh\ tc 5 ¥ÈMd`kÍ d`ks] ftud`hvkSlr vk;q 12 o"Z 6 ekg gS] ^os'kfn;k x;k rks vkSlr vk;q 6 eghus?V xbZ] rks d`{kk eÍ ^kjEH eÍ fd`rusfo»kFkhZ Fks =(A) 20 (B) 24(C) 25 (D) 3004. phuh d`k Hko ^fr fd`xzk 16 :\ lscÈ

(A) 206(B) 224(C) 464(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ20. vkjksgh rFkk vojksgh rksj. (Ogives),d`-nwljs d`ks ftl fcUnq ij d`kVrs gß]og gksxk%(A) ek÷; (B) ekf÷;d`k(C) cgq¥d` (D) ew¥ fcUnq21. ,d` rksj. ·vkjksgh ^d`kj ds`‚ ls fuEuf¥f[rd`kSulh ,d` eki Kkr ugÓ gksld`rh =(A) ek÷; (Mean)(B) ekf÷;d`k (Median)(C) prqFkkÛd` (Quartiles)(D) n'kkad` (Deciles)22. pkj dz`ekxr le la“;kvkÍ d`k vkSlr27 gS\ bueÍ lcls cÈMh la“;k gksxh%(A) 36 (B) 32(C) 30 (D) 2823. ,d` ;krk;kr c®h viuk iw.Z pdz` 60lsd`≥M eÍ iw.Z d`jrh gS\ ^R;sd` pdz`ds` vUrxZr gjh c®h 25 lsd`≥M] ih¥hc®h 5 lsd`≥M rFkk ¥k¥ c®h 30lsd`≥M ds` f¥, pk¥w jgrh gS\ ;n~PN;k(Randomly) pqus x, fd`lh Hh le;]c®h ds` gjh u gksus d`h ^kf;d`rk gS%(A) 1 35(C)12(B) 1 47(D)1224. ,d` egkfo»k¥; ds` okf.T; rFkkfoKku lad`k;kÍ ds` iq:" rFkk efg¥kNk(kÍ ds` ckjs eÍ o"Z 1995 rFkk 2000eÍ fd`, x, v÷;;u ls fuEuf¥f[rifj.ke ^kIr gq,%o"Z 1995 o"Z 2000dq`¥ fo»kFkhZ # 3000 dq`¥ fo»kFkhZ #3600iq:" Nk( # 70% iq:" Nk( # 75%okf.T; ds` fo»kFkhZ #65%20% efg¥k fo»kFkhZfoKku ds` fo»kFkhZ #40%50% iq:" Nk(okf.T; iÈ

34. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` v÷;{kkRed`'kklu ^.k¥h d`k vk|kjHwr (Basic)rRo gS =(A) lafo|ku d`h d`Bksjrk(B) ,d`¥ d`k;Zikf¥d`k(C) O;oLFkkfid`k d`h loksZPprk(D) vof'kÆV vf|d`kj jkT;kÍ ds` iklgksuk35. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls fd`l ^d`kj ds`^kf|d`kj Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr d`ks ^kIrgß =1. okLrfod` vkSj ¥ksd`f^;2. vkSipkfjd` (Titular) vkSj fof|d`(Dejure)3. jktuhfrd` vkSj ukeek(4. laoS|kfud` vkSj ukeek(uhps fn, x, dw`VkÍ eÍ ls lgh m®jpqfu,%(A) 1 vkSj 3 (B) 2 vkSj 3(C) 1 vkSj 4 (D) 2 vkSj 436. ¥ksd` lHk eÍ fd`lh fo|s;d` ij vkecgl fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Lrj ijgksrh gS =(A) fo|s;d` d`h ^Lrqfr ds` le;(B) f}rh; okpu (Reading) eÍ(C) ^frosnu (Report) Lrj ij(D) r~rh; okpu eÍ37. fuokZpu vk;ksx d`ks ‘rhu lnL;h;vk;ksx’ fd`l o"Z eÍ cuk;k x;k =(A) 1987 (B) 1988(C) 1989 (D) 199038. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` ¥ksd` lHkvkSj jkT; lHk d`h x.iwfrZ (Quorum)d`jrk gS =(A) dq`¥ lnL; la“;k d`k 1 10(B) dq`¥ lnL; la“;k d`k 1 8(C) dq`¥ lnL; la“;k d`k 1 6(D) dq`¥ lnL; la“;k d`k 1 539. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku ds` fd`l Hkx eÍ‘ekSf¥d` d`rZO;’ mfY¥f[r gS =(A) Hkx III (B) Hkx IV(C) Hkx IV A (D) Hkx VI40. fd`l lafo|ku la'kks|u us ‘f'k{kk d`kvf|d`kj’ ^nku d`jus ok¥k ,d` u;kvuqPNsn 21A lafo|ku eÍ tksÈMk gS =(A) 86ok∑ la'kks|u(B) 87ok∑ la'kks|uizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1622(C) 88ok∑ la'kks|u(D) 89ok∑ la'kks|u41. ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx us fuEuf¥f[r ds`lEcU| eÍ laLrqfr;k∑ (Recommendations)d`h FkÓ%(A) ^'kklfud` lq|kj(B) ds`Unz-jkT; lEcU|(C) iapk;rÍ(D) uxjh; 'kklu42. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lghlqesf¥r ugÓ gS =(A) d`kuwu ds` le{k lekurk #ukxfjd`kÍ vkSj vukxfjd`kÍ nksukÍ d`ks^kIr(B) jkT; ds` uke d`k ifjorZu # jkT;fo|kulHk d`h 'kfDr(C) u, jkT; d`k fuekZ. # laln d`h'kfDr(D) ljd`kjh ukSd`jh eÍ volj d`hlekurk # ds`o¥ Hkjrh; ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks^kIr43. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` Hkjrds` lafo|ku eÍ jkT;-lwph eÍ lfEef¥rugÓ gS =(A) vkijkf|d` (Criminal) ^fdz`;klafgrk(B) iqf¥l(C) d`kuwu-O;oLFkk(D) ts¥44. ;g fu'p; d`jus d`k vf|d`kj fd`d`kSulh tkfr vuqlwfpr ekuh tk,xhfuEuf¥f[r d`ks ^kIr gS%(A) vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfrvk;ksx(B) ^|kuea(h(C) jkT; d`k jkT;ik¥(D) jkÆV_ifr45. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ^|kuea(hus vius d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ laln d`k lkeukugÓ fd`;k =(A) pUnz'ks[j(B) oh\ ih\ flag(C) pkS|jh pj. flag(D) vV¥ fcgkjh oktis;h46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`Fku lghgS =(A) |u-fo|s;d` jkT; lHk eÍ ^Lrqrgksrk gS(B) |u-fo|s;d` ¥ksd` lHk eÍ ^Lrqrgksrk gS(C) ;g laln ds` fd`lh Hh lnu eÍ^Lrqr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(D) ;g ¥ksd` lHk eÍ ^Lrqr ugÓ fd`;ktk ld`rk47. U;kf;d` iqujko¥ksd`u (Judicial Review)d`h O;oLFkk gS%(A) ds`o¥ Hkjr eÍ(B) ds`o¥ ;w\ds`\ eÍ(C) ds`o¥ ;w\,l\,\ eÍ(D) Hkjr vkSj ;w\,l\,\ eÍ48. Hkjr d`k lafo|ku iw.ZÔi ls rS;kjgqvk Fkk%(A) tuojh 26, 1950 d`ks(B) uoEcj 26, 1949 d`ks(C) œ`jojh 11, 1948 d`ks(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ lgh ugÓ gS49. fuEuf¥f[r ds` }kjk flfDd`e ,d`u;k jkT; cuk%(A) lafo|ku ds` 30oÍ la'kks|u }kjk(B) lafo|ku ds` 34oÍ la'kks|u }kjk(C) lafo|ku ds` 35oÍ la'kks|u }kjk(D) lafo|ku ds` 36oÍ la'kks|u }kjk50. jkÆV_ifr in d`h fjDrrk (Vacancy)d`ks fuEuf¥f[r vof| eÍ Hjk tkukvko';d` gksrk gS%(A) 90 fnu ds` vUnj(B) 6 ekg ds` vUnj(C) ,d` o"Z ds` vUnj(D) laln }kjk fu|kZfjr le; ds`vUnj51. lafo|ku d`h ^kÔi lfefr (DraftingCommittee) eÍ lfEef¥r lnL;kÍ d`hla“;k Fkh%(A) lkr (B) ukS(C) X;kjg (D) rsjg52. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`k ig¥kvf|os'ku fuEuf¥f[r LFkku ij gqvk%(A) cEcbZ eÍ (B) enzkl eÍ(C) d`¥d`®k eÍ (D) ¥[u˜ eÍ53. ;fn ,d` laln lnL; lnL;rk ds`f¥, v;ksX; gks tkrk gS] rks mls gVkusd`k fu.Z; fuEuf¥f[r }kjk f¥;k tkrkgS%(A) eq“; pquko vk;qDr }kjk(B) ea(h ifj"nΩ d`h l¥kg ij jkÆV_-ifr }kjk(C) loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;k|h'k}kjk tk∑p ds` ckn jkÆV_ifr }kjk(D) pquko vk;ksx d`h jk; ds` vuqÔijkÆV_ifr }kjk

54. ‘fookg’] ‘fookg foPNsn’ vkSj ‘xksn¥suk’ lafo|ku d`h lkroÓ lwph eÍ fuEuf¥f[rds` vUrxZr lfEef¥r fd`,x, gß%(A) f¥LV I%ds`Unz lwph eÍ(B) f¥LV II%jkT; lwph eÍ(C) f¥LV III%leorhZ lwph eÍ(D) rhukÍ eÍ ls fd`lh Hh lwph eÍ ugÓ55. ia\ tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ ds` usr~Ro eÍvUrfje (Interim) ljd`kj d`k xBud`c gqvk Fkk =(A) tq¥kbZ 1946 eÍ(B) vxLr 1946 eÍ(C) flrEcj 1946 eÍ(D) vDVwcj 1946 eÍ56. Hkjr d`k fu;a(d` ,oa egk¥s[kik¥fuEuf¥f[r d`k ,d` fe( ,oa ekxZn'kZd`gksrk gS%(A) ^oj lfefr (Select Committee)d`k(B) ^kDd`¥u lfefr (EstimatesCommittee) d`k(C) ^|kuea(h (Prime Minister) d`k(D) ¥ksd` ¥s[k lfefr (PublicAccounts Committee) d`k57. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l jkT; eÍf}lnukRed` fo|kf;d`k (Bicamerallegislature) ugÓ gS =(A) ;w\ih\ (B) ,e\ih\(C) fcgkj (D) d`ukZVd`58. lafo|ku ds` 73oÍ la'kks|u }kjk iapk;rkÍd`ks fufnZÆV fd`, tkus ok¥s d`k;Z fuEuf¥f[reÍ of.Zr gß%(A) X;kjgoÓ lwph eÍ(B) nloÓ lwph eÍ(C) rsjgoÓ lwph eÍ(D) ckjgoÓ lwph eÍ59. fd`l o"Z eÍ] ‘[k» fe¥koV fuokj.vf|fu;e’ (Prevention of FoodAdulteration Act) ^Fke ckj ¥kxwgqvk Fkk =(A) 1951 eÍ (B) 1954 eÍ(C) 1964 eÍ (D) 1986 eÍ60. Lo.Z t;Urh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstukfd`l o"Z ^kjEH d`h xbZ Fkh =(A) 1999 eÍ (B) 2000 eÍ(C) 2001 eÍ (D) 2004 eÍ61. jkÆV_h; xzkeh. jkstxkj xkj≥Vh ;kstukd`ks ^kjEH eÍ ¥kxw fd`;k x;k Fkk%(A) 100 ft¥kÍ eÍ(B) 200 ft¥kÍ eÍizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1623(C) 330 ft¥kÍ eÍ(D) lHh ft¥kÍ eÍ62. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls Hkjr d`k d`kSulkjkT; ew∑xœ`¥h (Groundnut) d`k lclscÈMk mRiknd` gS =(A) rfe¥ukMq(B) e÷; ^ns'k(C) jktLFkku(D) xqtjkr63. LVh¥ vFkksfjVh vkWœ` bf≥M;k d`hLFkkiuk d`k o"Z gS%(A) 1965 (B) 1971(C) 1974 (D) 195664. o"Z 2006-07 eÍ Hkjr d`h th\Mh\ih\eÍ m»ksx d`k va'k Fkk%(A) 20 ^fr'kr ls d`e(B) 20–25 ^fr'kr ds` e÷;(C) 25–30 ^fr'kr ds` e÷;(D) 35– 40 ^fr'kr ds` e÷;65. vkfcn gqlSu lfefr d`k lEcU| Fkk%(A) fu;kZr lEo*Zu (Export Promotion)ls(B) ¥?q ,oa e÷;e m»ksx ls(C) d~`f" fod`kl ls(D) ˜tkZ {ks( lq|kj ls66. xr n'kd` eÍ Hkjr ds` fuEuf¥f[r{ks(kÍ eÍ ls fd`lus lcls vf|d` HkjreÍ ‘lh|k fons'kh fuos'k’ vkd`f"Zr fd`;kgS =(A) moZjd`kÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j vU; jklk-;fud`(B) lsok {ks((C) [k» ^laLd`j. (Food processing)(D) nwjlapkj (Telecommunication)67. X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk eÍ ld`¥?js¥w mRikn d`h okf"Zd` lao~f* njd`k ¥{; gS%(A) 8·0 ^fr'kr(B) 8·5 ^fr'kr(C) 9·0 ^fr'kr(D) 9·5 ^fr'kr68. Hkjr eÍ jkÆV_h; vk; d`k ^kDd`¥ufu;fer Ôi ls fuEuf¥f[r }kjkfd`;k tkrk gS%(A) ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` }kjk(B) ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; laxBu ds`}kjk(C) fo® ea(k¥; ds` }kjk(D) jkÆV_h; ^frn'kZ losZ{k. laxBuds` }kjk69. gk¥ ds` o"ksÛ eÍ la?h; ljd`kj ds` ctVkÍeÍ O;; d`k lcls cÈMk en gS%(A) j{kk O;;(B) C;kt d`h vnk;xh(C) eq“; minku (Subsidies)(D) iw∑th O;;70. gk¥ ds` o"ksÛ eÍ Hkjr eÍ d~`f" fo® d`klcls cÈMk lzksr fuEukafd`r eÍ lsd`kSulk ,d` gS =(A) okf.T; cßd`(B) lgd`kjh cßd`(C) {ks(h; xzkeh. cßd`(D) Hwfe fod`kl cßd`71. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`vlekurk ?Vkus d`k mik; ugÓ gS =(A) U;wure-vko';d`rk d`k;Zdz`e(B) vFkZO;oLFkk d`k mnkjhd`j.(C) d`jkjksi. (Taxation)(D) Hwfe lq|kj (Land reforms)72. ‘feM-Ms eh¥’ ;kstuk fuEukafd`r o"ZeÍ ^kjEH gqbZ Fkh%(A) 1995 eÍ (B) 1996 eÍ(C) 1997 eÍ (D) 1998 eÍ73. Hkjr eÍ ˜tkZ-mRiknu eÍ lokZf|d`va'k fuEuf¥f[r d`k gS%(A) v.q ˜tkZ(B) t¥ ˜tkZ(C) ˜Æeh; (Thermal) ˜tkZ(D) mi;qZDr rhukÍ ds` cjkcj va'k gS74. Hkjr ljd`kj d`h ubZ fons'kh O;kikjuhfr d`h le;kof| gS%(A) 2004–11 (B) 2004–08(C) 2004–09 (D) 2004–1075. tSls-tSls vFkZO;oLFkk d`k fod`kl gksrkgS] th\Mh\ih\ eÍ r~rh; {ks( d`k va'k%(A) ?Vrk gS(B) ?Vrk gS] fœ`j cÈ

77. jkÆV_h; xzkeh. LokLF; fe'ku(NRHM) d`ks ^kjEH d`jus d`k o"ZFkk%(A) 2003 (B) 2004(C) 2005 (D) 200678. lkoZtfud` {ks( d`h cprÍ 1998-99 ds`i'pkrΩ )`.kRed` jgus ds` mijkUrfd`l o"Z eÍ |ukRed` gks xbÛ =(A) 2002-03 (B) 2003-04(C) 2004-05 (D) 2005-0679. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSuls d`j ls ds`Unzd`ks o"Z 2007-08 eÍ lokZf|d` vk;^kIr gqbZ =(A) fuxe d`j (Corporation Tax)(B) vk;d`j (Income Tax)(C) lhek 'kqYd` (Customs Duty)(D) ds`Unzh; mRikn 'kqYd` (UnionExcise Duty)80. 1991–2001 ds` vUnj tux.ukvof| eÍ Hkjr ds` fd`l jkT; eÍ tula“;ko~f* d`h nj U;wure jgh =(A) fgekp¥ ^ns'k(B) mÈMhlk(C) vkU|z ^ns'k(D) ds`j¥81. usd`ks (NACO) ,d` ,slh laLFkk gSftld`k lEcU| gS%(A) dß`lj ls(B) f'k'kq LokLF; lqfo|k ls(C) ,MΩl ls(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls fd`lh ls ugÓ82. ,p\Mh\vkbZ\ d`h x.uk eÍ] tUe ds`le; thou ^R;k'kk ds` f¥, vf|d`reeku rFkk U;wure eku ·o"ksÛ eÍ‚f¥, tkrs gß%(A) 100 rFkk 25(B) 90 rFkk 30(C) 85 rFkk 25(D) 80 rFkk 2083. Hkjr eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkjkT; pko¥ d`k lcls cÈMk mRiknd`gS =(A) vkU|z ^ns'k(B) m®j ^ns'k(C) if'pe caxk¥(D) iatkc84. ,p\ih\vkbZ\-2 ·ekuo fu|Zurk lwpd`kad`-2‚eÍ fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSuls,d`ek( rRo ij fopkj fd`;k tkrk gS =(A) lkekftd` viotZu (Exclusion)izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1624(B) Kku (Knowledge) viotZu(C) vkfFkZd` (Economic) viotZu(D) f¥ax vlekurk,a (Inequalities)85. jkÆV_h; lk{kjrk fe'ku ds` vUrxZr]nsg¥h (Threshold) lk{kjrk nj 75^fr'kr fu|kZfjr d`h xbZ Fkh\ blds`f¥, ¥f{kr o"Z Fkk%(A) 2007 (B) 2011(C) 2015 (D) 202086. d`kikVZ (CAPART) ,d` Lok;® laLFkkgS] tks fuEukafd`r ds` v|hu d`k;Zd`jrh gS%(A) d~`f" ea(k¥;(B) xzkeh. fod`kl ea(k¥;(C) m»ksx ea(k¥;(D) ;kstuk vk;ksx87. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ‘Hkjr fuekZ.’ds` vUrxZr lfEef¥r ugÓ gS =(A) xzkeh. vkokl(B) xzkeh. fpfd`Rlk¥;(C) xzkeh. t¥ vkiwfrZ(D) xzkeh. fo»qrhd`j.88. fH¥kbZ LVh¥ I¥k≥V Hkjr ljd`kjrFkk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` d`kla;qDr midz`e gS =(A) Ôl (B) fczVsu(C) teZuh (D) iks¥S≥M89. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu] xk; d`h mPpnqX| mRiknu ^tkfr gS =(A) MkWlsZV (B) gkSYLVkbu(C) lkfgok¥ (D) jsM fla|h90. t;k] iìk ,oa d~`Æ.k fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`l |kU; (Cereals) d`h mUurfd`LeÍ gß =(A) |ku (Rice)(B) xsgw∑ (Wheat)(C) tkS (Barley)(D) eDd`k (Maize)91. Hkjr d`k lcls cÈMk iSV_ks jlk;ud`kj[kuk fd`l jkT; eÍ fLFkr gS =(A) xqtjkr eÍ(B) if'pe caxk¥ eÍ(C) vle eÍ(D) rfe¥ukMq eÍ92. fuEuf¥f[r oSKkfud`kÍ eÍ ls d`kSuukscs¥ iqjLd`kj fotsrk ugÓ gS =(A) gj xksfcUn [qjkuk(B) lh\ oh\ jeu(C) ,l\ pUnz'ks[j(D) txnh'k pUnz cksl93. vUrfj{k eÍ Hstk x;k Hkjr d`k ^Fkemixzg Fkk%(A) HkLd`j (B) jksfg.h(C) vk;ZH± (D) ,fIi¥94. Mh\,u\,\ fœ`axj f^fUVax ds` mi;ksx}kjk bax¥S≥M eÍ ig¥k vijk| fd`lo"Z eÍ g¥ fd`;k x;k Fkk =(A) 1963 (B) 1973(C) 1983 (D) 199395. ¥sM isfUl¥ eÍ gksrk gS%(A) lhlk (Lead)(B) lhls d`k vkWDlkbM (Leadoxide)(C) xzsœ`kbV (Graphite)(D) lhls d`k lYœ`kbM (Lead sulphide)96. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l foVkfeu eÍd`ksckYV gksrk gS =(A) foVkfeu A eÍ(B) foVkfeu B 1 eÍ(C) foVkfeu B 6 eÍ(D) foVkfeu B 12 eÍ97. Hkjr d`k lcls cÈMk tgkt rksÈMusd`k ;kMZ xqtjkr eÍ fd`l LFkku ijfLFkr gS =(A) v¥ax (B) d`kaM¥k(C) iksjcUnj (D) vks[k98. Hzw.h; o~f* (Foetal growth) d`ksekius ok¥h gk¥ eÍ fod`flr rd`uhd`gS%(A) ekbdz`ksoso rd`uhd`(B) vYV_klksfuDl(C) vYV_k-ok;¥sV fd`j.Í(D) ,Dl-fd`j.Í99. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥rugÓ gS =(A) Y2K — d`EI;wVj(B) xfB;k — ;wfjd` vE¥(Arthritis)(C) ÷ofu ^nw". — Mslhcs¥(D) ije 10,000 — i~Foh ls i~Fohrd` d`hfelkb¥100. 22 dS`jV lksus d`h 'kq*rk gS%(A) 100% (B) ~ 99%(C) ~ 92% (D) ~ 75%

101. lax.d`kÍ eÍ ^;qDr vkbZ\lh\ (I.C.) fpi^k;# fuEuf¥f[r ls cuk, tkrs gß%(A) i.Z (Leaf) ls(B) dz`ksfe;e ls(C) flf¥d`kWu ls(D) Lo.Z ls102. nf{k. |qzoh; 'kks| ds` f¥, LFkkfir^Fke Hkjrh; LVs'ku d`k uke gS%(A) nf{k. xaxks(h(B) nf{k. ;equks(h(C) ,UVkdZ`fVd`k(D) xksnkojh103. d`EI;wVj d`h Le~fr (Memory) d`kekiu fd`;k tkrk gS%(A) fcVΩl ds` }kjk(B) vks©l ds` }kjk(C) ,sfEi;j ds` }kjk(D) oksYVΩl ds` }kjk104. Hkjr }kjk fod`flr vkbZ\lh\ch\,e\(ICBM), ftld`h ekjd` {kerk 2000fd`eh ls vf|d` gS] d`ks fuEuf¥f[ruke fn;k x;k gS%(A) i~Foh(C) vkd`k'k(B) f('kw¥(D) vfXu-II105. eax¥ ,oa c~gLifr d`h d`{kkvkÍ ds` e÷;lw;Z ds` prqfnZd` pDd`j ¥xkus ok¥spVΩVkukÍ ds` NksVs Vqd`ÈMkÍ ds` lewg d`ksd`grs gß%(A) mYd`k;Í (Meteors)(B) iqPN¥ rkjs (Comets)(C) mYd`k fi≥M (Meteorites)(D) {kqnz xzg (Asteroids)106. tc ikuh eÍ lk|kj. ued` fe¥k;ktkrk gS] rks ikuh ds` DoFkukad` fcUnq(Boiling Point) vkSj fgekad` fcUnq(Freezing point)%(A) cÈ< tk,axs(B) ?V tk,axs(C) dz`e'k# ?VÍxs vkSj cÈ

124. fuEuf¥f[r la“;kvkÍ d`h Js.h eÍfd`rus ‘4’ ,sls gß ftuds` ig¥s rFkkckn eÍ ,d` le la“;k (Even number)gS =6432483154232464813242645(A) pkj (B) rhu(C) nks (D) ,d`125. A, B rFkk C ,d` lk>snkjh d`jrs gß\A, iwjh ¥kxr d`k ,d` frgkbZ Hkxvnk d`jrk gS] tcfd` B d`h fgLlsnkjh]A rFkk C d`h lfEef¥r fgLlsnkjh ds`cjkcj gS\ ;fn o"Z ds` vUr eÍ 900:\ d`k ¥kH gksrk gS] rks C d`ks D;kfe¥sxk =(A) 100 :\ (B) 150 :\(C) 200 :\ (D) 300 :\126. nh gqbZ lhfjt eÍ fuEu fod`YikÍ eÍ ls¥qIr in d`k irk ¥xk,a%2 Z 5, 7 Y 7, 14 X 9, 23 W 11,34 V 13, ?fod`Yi%(A) 27 U 24 (B) 47 U 14(C) 45 U 15 (D) 47 U 15127. rhu o"Z iwoZ jkuh] jtr ls 8 o"ZNksVh Fkh] vkt mud`h vk;q eÍ D;kvUrj gS =(A) 8 o"Z(C) 4 o"Z(B) 6 o"Z(D) 3 o"Z128. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ d`kSulk lqesf¥rugÓ gS=(A) gok vkSj vkWDlhtu(B) f'k{kd` vkSj fo»kFkhZ(C) xf.r vkSj Hwxks¥(D) HkSfrd`h vkSj foKku129. fd`lh f(Hqt d`h HqtkvkÍ d`h ¥EckbZp, q, r gS\ ;fn p 2 + q 2 + r 2 = pq +qr + pr rks f(Hqt d`kSulk gS =(A) jkbV ,ÍfxYM (Right angled)(B) vkblksLds`Yl (Isosceles)(C) bDoh¥sVj¥ (Equilateral)(D) vkCVΩ;qt ,ÍfxYM (Obtuseangled)130. fuEuf¥f[r oxZ nks ifjokjkÍ d`h ekfld`vk; ^nf'kZr d`jrs gß%A2 3;fn ifjokj A d`h ekfld` vk;40000 :\ gks] rks ifjokj B d`hekfld` vk; gksxh%Bizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1626(A) 120000 :\(B) 90000 :\(C) 60000 :\(D) 50000 :\131. fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h ,d` iafDr eÍ jke ck,als 11oÍ LFkku ij gS rFkk lhek nk,als 7oÍ LFkku ij gS\ ;fn os vius LFkkuijLij cn¥ ¥srs gß] rks jke ck,a ls15oÍ LFkku ij gks tkrk gS\ crk,a fd`dq`¥ fd`rus fo»kFkhZ gß =(A) 20 (B) 22(C) 21 (D) 25132. fd`lh d`Eiuh ds` 'ks;j d`k ewY; 4 o"ZeÍ 16 xquk gks tkrk gS\ okf"Zd` vkSlro~f* d`h nj gksxh%(A) 100%(B) 200%(C) 400%(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ133. ,d` nEif® ds` ,d` iq( rFkk ,d` iq(hgß\ firk d`h vk;q iq( d`h vk;q d`hpkj xquh gS rFkk iq(h d`h vk;q ekrkd`h vk;q d`h ,d` frgkbZ gS\ iRuh d`hvk;q ifr ls 6 o"Z d`e gS rFkk cguHkbZ ls rhu o"Z cÈMh gS\ ekrk d`hvk;q gS%(A) 42 o"Z(C) 54 o"Z(B) 48 o"Z(D) 63 o"Z134. ,d` V_su viuh xfr eÍ 12·5% d`ho~f* d`jrs gq, vius xUrO; LFkku ij20 feuV ig¥s igq∑p tkrh gS\ V_su}kjk okLrfod` le; tks ;k(k eÍ f¥;kx;k og Fkk%(A) 220 feuV(B) 180 feuV(C) 145 feuV(D) 160 feuV135. ;fn + d`k vFkZ gS ×, ÷ d`k vFkZ gS –,× d`k vFkZ gS ÷ rFkk – d`k vFkZ gS +,rks%5 + 12 ÷ 7 – 44 × 2 = ?(A) 75 (B) 89(C) 65 (D) 82136. [kukÍ ds` fuEuf¥f[r vuqdz`e eÍ xrFkk y ds` eku gß%a 1 c 27 e 125 x y(A) x = b,y = 4(B) x = f, y = 250(C) x = g, y = 245(D) x = g, y = 343137. rhu 110, 130 rFkk 190 oxZ ehVj{ks(œ`¥kÍ ok¥s I¥kVkÍ d`ks cjkcj vkd`kjd`h œw`¥kÍ d`h D;kfj;kÍ eÍ foHkftrfd`;k tkrk gS\ ;fn ,d` D;kjh d`hpkSÈMkbZ 2 ehVj gks] rks D;kjh (Bed)d`h eg®e ¥EckbZ gks ld`rh gS%(A) 5 ehVj (B) 11 ehVj(C) 13 ehVj (D) 19 ehVj138. c¥jke] riu rFkk jghe ls NksVk gS\tksxsUnz] riu ls NksVk gS] fd`Urq jghels cÈMk gS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulkd`Fku fuf'pr Ôi ls lgh gS =(A) tksxsUnz lcls cÈMk gS(B) jghe lcls NksVs ls cÈMk] fd`UrqvU; ls NksVk gS(C) c¥jke] tksxsUnz ls cÈMk gS(D) jghe lcls cÈMs ls NksVk] fd`UrqvU; ls cÈMk gS139. fuEuf¥f[r v{kjkÍ ds` vuqdz`e (Sequence)eÍ vx¥k v{kj D;k gksxk =A A B A B C A B C D A B C DE A B C D E(A) F (B) A(C) B (D) G140. ,d` O;fDr us 4 :\ ^fr ntZu d`h njls 10 ntZu d`¥e dz`; fd`,\ tk∑pd`jus ij mlus ik;k fd` 20 d`¥ed`k;Z ugÓ d`j jgs Fks\ vo'ks" d`¥ekÍeÍ ls ^R;sd` d`ks fd`l nj ls csps fd`mls 25% ¥kH gks =(A) 40 iSls(C) 50 iSls(B) 44 iSls(D) 55 iSls141. ,d` ikVhZ eÍ ^R;sd` O;fDr lHh mifLFkrO;fDr;kÍ ls gkFk fe¥krk gS\;fn dq`¥ ‘gS≥M 'ksd`’ 66 gq,] rks ikVhZeÍ mifLFkr dq`¥ O;fDr;kÍ d`h la“;kgksxh%(A) 11(B) 12(C) 22(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ142. tc fd`lh la“;k ds` 40% eÍ 24 tksÈMktkrk gS] rks ifj.ker# ogh la“;k ^kIrgksrh gS\ og la“;k gS%(A) 16 (B) 24(C) 40 (D) 64143. 0 rFkk 6 d`k eg®e lekiorZd`(H.C.F.) gS%(A) 0(B) 6(C) 3(D) vifjHkf"r (Undefined)

144. fuEu ds` lUnHZ eÍ%6 18 153 2 54 3 A8 27 9A d`k eku D;k gksxk =(A) 13 (B) 9(C) 3 (D) 1145. fuEu dz`e ij fopkj d`hft,%5, 10, 15, 25, 40,……vkSj crkb, vx¥h la“;k D;k gksxh =(A) 65 (B) 57(C) 48 (D) 45146. jkts'k nf{k. d`h vksj 20 fd`eh tkrkgS\ rRi'pkrΩ ck,a eqÈMd`j 10 fd`ehp¥rk gS rFkk blds` ckn ck,a d`kseqÈMd`j 20 fd`eh tkrk gS\ og vius^kjEH fcUnq ls fd`ruh nwj rFkk fd`lfn'kk eÍ gS =(A) 15 fd`eh] iwoZ(B) 10 fd`eh] iwoZ(C) 20 fd`eh] iwoZ(D) 15 fd`eh] if'pe147. fuEuf¥f[r fp( eÍ P, Q rFkk Rdz`e'k# MkWDVjkÍ] jktuhfrKkÍ rFkkv÷;kid`kÍ d`ks fuÔfir d`jrs gß%PQ149. 5 ^s{k.kÍ d`k ek÷; 60 gS] 10 ^s{k.kÍd`k ek÷; 30 gS rFkk 15 ^s{k.kÍ d`kek÷; 20 gS] rks dq`¥ 30 ^s{k.kÍ d`kek÷; gS%(A) 40 (B) 30(C) 25 (D) 20150. ;fn ^R;sd` la“;k x i = i (i = 1, 2,…,n) d`ks (i + 1) x i }kjk ^frLFkkfir d`jfn;k tk, rks u;k lekUrj ek÷;(Arithmetic Mean) gksxk%(A) n + 22(n + 1)(n + 2)(B)2(n + 1)(n + 2)(C)3(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓm®j O;k“;k lfgr01. (C) B d`h vk; eÍ ^fr'kr d`ehm=(100 + m)RNk;knkj Hkx ^nf'kZr d`jrk gS%(A) MkWDVjkÍ d`ks tks v÷;kid` ugÓ gß(B) lHh v÷;kid`kÍ d`ks tks jktuhfrKugÓ gß(C) lHh MkWDVjkÍ d`ks tks jktuhfrKgß(D) MkWDVjkÍ d`ks tks jktuhfrK ugÓgß] ijUrq v÷;kid` gß148. ;fn ckWch d`k ig¥k tUe fnu tuojh1989 ds` fd`lh ,d` eax¥okj d`ks iÈMs]rks og fnu ftl fnu mld`k tUegqvk Fkk] gS%(A) jfookj(B) lkseokj(C) eax¥okj(D) cq|okjizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1627

⇒ x × 40100PMkWDVjv÷;kid`RQjktuhfrK∴ Nk;knkj ∏mu lHh MkWDVjkÍ d`ks tksjktuhfrK ugÓ gS] ijUrq v÷;kid` gßπd`ks ^nf'kZr d`jrk gS\148. (A) ∴ o"Z 1988 vf|o"Z gS\⇒ ckWch ds` ^Fke tUe fnu ·tuojh1989‚ rFkk ^kjfEHd` tUe fnu ·tuojh1988‚ ds` e÷; vof| eÍ fnukÍ d`h la“;k= 366 fnu= 52 lIrkg + 2 vfrfjDr fnu⇒ ig¥k tUe fnu= tuojh 1989 d`k d`ksbZ eax¥okjizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1630∴ ^kjfEHd` tUe fnu = tuojh 1988d`k d`ksbZ ·eax¥okj – 2‚= tuojh 1988 d`k d`ksbZ jfookj149. (B) dq`¥ 30 ^s{k.kÍ d`k ek÷;5 × 60 + 10 × 30 + 15 × 20=(5 + 10 + 15)æs" i~ÆB 1614 d`k· ●●●o vko';d` lkexzh xk∑o ds` ckgj cjxn;k ihi¥ ds` isÈM ds` uhps j[ vkrs gß\ mlfnu lHh ƒkÔ fL(;k∑ [kuk ogÓ cukrh gßiq:" Hh ogÓ Hkstu d`jrs gß\ iq:" jkrd`ks ?j okil vk tkrs gß] tcfd` fL(;k∑jkr Hj ogÓ xkuk–ctkuk d`jrh gß\efg¥kvkÍ d`h fLƒfrƒkÔ tutkfr eÍ ukjh lekt d`hfoæq* JsÆBrk ns[us d`ks fe¥rh gS\ bllekt eÍ efg¥kvkÍ d`k Lƒku tUe ls¥sd`j e~R;q rƒk iq:"kÍ d`h vis”k loksZPpjgrk gS\ ƒkÔ fL(;k∑ vius iq:"kÍ d`ksd`kœ`h fuEu ekurh gß] os mUgÍ vius pkSds`rd` eÍ ugÓ vkus nsrh gß\ d`gÓ–d`gÓ rksfL(;k∑ vius ?j ds` iq:"kÍ d`ks [kuk ijksld`j ik∑o ls ƒk¥h d`ks mld`h vksj

N®hlxÈ< ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx izkjfEHd` ijh”k] 1-2-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(lkekU; v÷;;u1. ikfjfLƒfrd` ncko (AtmosphericPressure) d`h bd`kbZ D;k gS=(A) ckj (Bar)(B) ukWV (Knot)(C) tw¥ (Joule)(D) vks© (Ohm)2. LVsu¥sl LVh¥ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSuls rRo lfEef¥r gß=(A) dz`ksfe;e] fud`¥ vkSj ¥ksgk(B) fud`¥] ¥ksgk vkSj d`kcZu(C) ¥ksgk] d`kcZu vkSj rkack(D) ¥ksgk] dz`ksfe;e vkSj d`kcZu3. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lR;gS=(A) tkWu gkifda`l gksE;ksiSƒh ds`laLƒkid` ƒs(B) fod`kl d`k fl*kUr vkbtsd`U;wVu us izfrikfnr fd`;k(C) d`kcZu eksuksvkWDlkbM xSl lsvf|d` ok;q iznw". (Air pollution)gksrk gS(D) okLd`ks fM xkek us vejhd`k d`h[kst d`h4. 100° ls\ d`h okÆi }kjk mRiUu t¥umlh rki ds` ikuh }kjk mRiUu t¥uls vf|d` xEHhj gksrh gS] D;kÍfd`%(A) okÆi ,d` xSl gksrh gS(B) okÆi }kjk vf|d` ˜Æek nhtkrh gS(C) okÆi vf|d` To¥uæh¥ (Cumbustible)gksrh gS(D) okÆi }kjk vf|d` nkc mRiUufd`;k tkrk gS5. Hkjr d`k izƒe frr¥h m»ku(Butterfly Park) d`gk∑ ij fLƒr gS=(A) cUuj?VΩVk tSfod`h m»ku]cax¥q:(B) jkÆV_h; iæq m»ku] d`ks¥d`krk(C) d`kthjaxk jkÆV_h; m»ku(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ6. o"Z 2008 d`k lkfgR; ds` f¥, uksc¥iqjLd`kj fd`ls izkIr gqvk=(A) T;ka ekjh xqLrko ¥h D¥sft;ks(B) oh\ ,l\ uk;ikW¥(C) gsujh fd`flatj(D) T;ka ikW¥ lk(Z7. Hkjr ij ls ijek.q vkiwfrZ izfrcU|gVk, tkus ds` lEcU| eÍ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu vlR; gS=(A) ijek.q vkiwfrZ lewg nsækÍ usfo,uk eÍ vk;ksftr cSBd` eÍ izfrcU|gVkus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k(B) la;qDr jkÆV_ la? d`h lqj{kkifj"nΩ eÍ bl lEcU| eÍ fu.Z; f¥;k(C) Hkjr us œz`kal ds` lkƒ ijek.qvkiwfrZ lEcU|h d`jkj fd`;k(D) la;qDr jkT; d`h d`kaxzsl us Hkjrd`ks ijek.q vkiwfrZ lEcU|h vf|fu;eikfjr fd`;k8. Hkjr jRu nsæ d`k loksZPp ukxfjd`(Civilian) iqjLd`kj gS] tksfd` loZizƒefd`l o"Z eÍ fd`l O;fDr d`ksiznku fd`;k x;k=(A) o"Z 1948; lh\ oh\ jeu(B) o"Z 1952; ¥rk eaxsæd`j(C) o"Z 1953; oh\ d~`Æ.kewfrZ(D) o"Z 1954; MkW\ jk|kd~`Æ.u9. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh tksÈMh·¥s[d` ,oa xzaƒ‚ lqesf¥r gS=(A) lquh¥ xkoLd`j%fdz`ds`V ekb-LVkb¥(B) fg¥sjh fD¥aVu%f¥foax fgLV_h(C) Mksfefud` ¥sfi;j%feƒ vkWœ`egkRek(D) ehuw elkuh%n LV_x¥ œ`kWj ihl10. ds`\ ds`\ fcÈM¥k œ`km≥Msæu }kjk1992 eÍ lkfgR; ds` {ks( eÍ mRd~`ÆV;ksxnku (Outstanding contribution)ds` f¥, fd`l lEeku d`h Lƒkiukd`h xbZ=(A) ljLorh lEeku(B) vkpk;Z rq¥lh lEeku(C) O;kl lEeku(D) ;fr ;ru¥k¥ lEeku11. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`lqesf¥r gS=(A) dq`"k.%xa|kj d`¥k æS¥h(B) eqx¥%vtark fp(d`kjh(C) ejkBk%igkÈMh fp( æS¥h(D) flU|q?kVh l˙;rk%fpf(r |wlje~nΩHk≥M12. fuEuf¥f[r ex| jktoaækÍ d`ks d`k¥dz`ekuqlkj(Chronological order)O;ofLƒr d`hft,%1. uan oaæ 2. æqax oaæ3. ekS;Z oaæ 4. g;Zd` oaæm®j fuEu dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%(A) 2, 1, 4 ,oa 3(B) 4, 1, 3 ,oa 2(C) 3, 2, 1 ,oa 4(D) 1, 3, 4 ,oa 213. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ d`ks ÷;kuiwoZd`ifÈh¥vkSj jkT;‚ lqesf¥r gS=(A) ¥ksd`rd`%ef.iqj(B) mn; lkxj%vkU|z iznsæ(C) fMMokuk%gfj;k.k(D) d`ks¥s:%mÈMhlk16. d`ƒu%egkunh d`ks N®hlxÈ< d`hthou js[k (Lifeline) d`gk tkrk gS\d`kj.%iwjs jkT; eÍ ;gh ,d`ek( unhgS\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1631

(A) d`ƒu vkSj d`kj. nksukÍ lgh gßrƒk d`kj. d`ƒu d`ks LiÆV d`jrk gS(B) d`ƒu vkSj d`kj. nksukÍ lgh gß]ijUrq d`kj. d`ƒu d`ks LiÆV ugÓ d`jrk(C) d`ƒu lgh gS] ijUrq d`kj.x¥r gS(D) d`ƒu x¥r gS] ijUrq d`kj.lgh gS17. N®hlxÈ< eÍ lcls ˜∑pk t¥kæ;(Reservoir) d`kSulk gS=(A) jfoæad`j t¥kæ;(B) d`ksMkj t¥kæ;(C) feuhekrk t¥kæ;(D) lkÍ

(C) c¥oar jk; esgrk lfefr(D) guqearS;k lfefr33. lwph-I ·ck∑| ifj;kstuk‚ d`ks lwph-II·jkT;‚ ds` dw`V ds` vk|kj ij lqesf¥rd`hft,%lwph-I lwph-II(a) fjgUn 1. mÈMhlk(b) md`bZ 2. egkjkÆV_(c) ghjkdq`M 3. m®j iznsæ(d) d`ks;uk 4. xqtjkrdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 3 4 1 2(B) 3 1 2 4(C) 3 4 2 1(D) 3 2 4 134. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ d`ks ÷;kuiwoZd`ifÈ

(A) vkLV_sf¥;k (B) bax¥S≥M(C) Hkjr (D) U;wth¥S≥M50. d`kSulk u~R; ds`o¥ iq:" d`¥kd`kjkÍ}kjk izLrqr fd`;k tkrk gS=(A) eksfguh v±e (B) vksfMlh(C) d`ƒd`¥h (D) ef.iqjh51. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` ds` ikl fofHUuO;kolkf;d` cßd`kÍ d`h dq`¥ tek ,oavkjf{kr jkfæ d`k fu|kZfjr Hkx D;kd`g¥krk gS=(A) Hqxrku lUrq¥u (Balance ofpayment)(B) cßd` xkj≥Vh(C) vekur (Caution) jkfæ(D) ud`n vkjf{kr vuqikr (CRR)52. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh tksÈMh·m»ksx ,oa m»ksxifr‚ lqesf¥r ugÓgS=(A) fj¥k;al%eqds`æ vEckuh(B) foizks%vkj\ d~`Æ.ewfrZ(C) ,;jVs¥%Hkjrh fe®¥(D) uSuks d`kj%jru VkVk53. Hkjr eÍ vYila“;d`kÍ (Minorities)ds` d`Y;k. gsrq iz|kuea(h }kjk ?ksf"rd`k;Zdz`e d`ks D;k d`grs gß=(A) vUR;ksn; d`k;Zdz`e(B) iz|kuea(h jkstxkj ;kstuk(C) 15 lw(h; d`k;Zdz`e(D) 20 lw(h; d`k;Zdz`e54. 2008 ds` chftax vks¥fEid` eÍ 100ehVj nkSÈM ·iq:"‚ eÍ fd`ls Lo.Z ind`izkIr gqvk=(A) ;qtsu cksYV(B) d`k¥Z ¥qbZl(C) ekbd`¥ tkWulu(D) uqlku cqds`jh55. lwph-I ·d`i‚ lwph-II ·[s¥‚ ls dw`V ds`vk|kj ij fe¥kb,%lwph-I lwph-II(a) vkxk[k∑ d`i 1. xksYœ`(b) mcsj d`i 2. œq`Vck¥(c) Mqj≥M d`i 3. gkWd`h(d) jkbMj d`i 4. cSMfeaVudw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 4 3(B) 2 3 1 4(C) 3 4 2 1(D) 4 1 3 2izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/163456. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ d`ks ÷;kuiwoZd`ifÈkSrk3. fr¥d` d`h e~R;q4. pEikj. lR;kxzg(A) 1, 3, 4 ,oa 2(B) 2, 4, 1 ,oa 3(C) 3, 4 2 ,oa 1(D) 4, 3, 1 ,oa 258. xksch (Gobi) e:Lƒ¥ fd`l nsæ eÍfLƒr gS=(A) esfDld`ks (B) lksekf¥;k(C) felz (D) eaxksf¥;k59. d`ƒu%N®hlxÈ< d`ks ‘|ku d`k d`Vksjk’(Rice bowl) d`gk tkrk gS\d`kj.%;gk∑ |ku d`h mit Hkjr ds`vU; izkUrkÍ ls vf|d` gS\(A) d`ƒu vkSj d`kj. nksukÍ lgh gßrƒk d`kj. d`ƒu d`ks LiÆV d`jrk gS(B) d`ƒu vkSj d`kj. nksukÍ lgh gß]ijUrq d`kj. d`ƒu d`ks LiÆV ugÓd`jrk(C) d`ƒu lgh gS] ijUrq d`kj.x¥r gS(D) d`ƒu x¥r gS] ijUrq d`kj.lgh gS60. lwph-I ·unh ?kVh ;kstuk‚ d`ks lwph-II·unh‚ ls dw`V ds` vk|kj ij fe¥kb,%lwph-I(a) fæoleqnze(b) ukxktqZu lkxj(c) tk;d`okÈMh(d) Vsgjhlwph-II1. Hkxhjƒh 2. d`kosjh3. xksnkojh 4. d~`Æ.kdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 4 3 1(B) 2 4 1 3(C) 2 3 4 1(D) 2 1 4 361. N®hlxÈ< d`h eSd`k¥ Js.h d`h igkfÈM;kÍeÍ lcls ˜∑ph pksVh d`kSulh gS=(A) nsoxÈ< (B) cnjxÈ

(C) d`ƒu lgh gS] ijUrq d`kj. x¥rgS(D) d`ƒu x¥r gS] ijUrq d`kj. lghgS66. ekuo ds` 'osr jDr d`.kÍ ·MCY;w\ ch\lh\‚ d`k O;kl gksrk gS] ¥xHx%(A) 0·007 feeh (B) 0·7 feeh(C) 0·07 feeh (D) 0·0007 feeh67. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ d`ks ÷;ku lsifÈ

(C) vkfLV_;k-fo,uk(D) Lisu-esfM_M83. ;fn fd`lh dw`V Hk"k eÍ COULD d`ksBNTKC vkSj MARGIN d`ksLZQFHM ds` Ôi eÍ f¥[k tkrk gS]rks ml dw`V Hk"k eÍ MOULDINGfd`l izd`kj f¥[k tk,xk=(A) LNTKCHMF(B) CNMFINTK(C) LNKTCHMF(D) NITKHCMP84. ,d` O;fDr m®j d`h vksj 20 fd`¥ksehVjp¥k\ og ckbÛ vksj eqÈMd`j 15fd`¥ksehVj p¥k\ fœ`j og nkbÛ vksjeqÈMk vkSj 25 fd`¥ksehVj p¥k\ ogfœ`j ls nkbÛ vksj eqÈMk vkSj 15 fd`¥ksehVjp¥k\ og vius izkjfEHd` fcUnqls fd`ruh nwjh ij ƒk=(A) 35 fd`eh (B) 45 fd`eh(C) 55 fd`eh (D) 65 fd`eh85. ik∑p ¥ÈMd`kÍ us ,d` nkSÈM eÍ Hkxf¥;k\ jke us eksgu ls ig¥s] fd`Urqxksik¥ ds` ckn nkSÈM iwjh d`h\ fd`æuus vkd`kæ ls ig¥s] fd`Urq eksgu ds`ckn nkSÈM iwjh d`h\ nkSÈM fd`lus thrh=(A) jke (B) fd`æu(C) eksgu (D) xksik¥86. 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` vuqlkj fofHUuvk;q lewgkÍ eÍ iq:"kÍ d`h la“;k blizd`kj ƒh%vk;q lewg iq:"kÍ d`h la“;k5-14 44715-24 30725-34 27935-44 22045-54 15755-64 9165-74 39dw`V ds` vk|kj ij bud`h ekf÷;d`kvk;q (Median age) Kkr d`hft,%(A) 22·2 o"Z (B) 24·5 o"Z(C) 25·7 o"Z (D) 30·4 o"Z87. fuEuf¥f[r vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`k ek÷;(Mean) vkSj ekf÷;d`k (Median) d`hx.uk d`hft,%osru ·:\‚ eÍ d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`h la“;k50 3070 4690 65110 85130 95150 100izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1636m®j fuEu dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%(A) — X = 112·28, M = 116·35(B) — X = 70·5, M = 72·18(C) — X = 75·8, M = 74·21(D) — X = 76·9, M = 78·2588. fuEuf¥f[r vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ls cgq¥d` Kkrd`hft,%˜∑pkbZ ·lseh‚ eÍ O;fDr;kÍ d`h la“;k150 2160 4170 8180 10190 6200 5210 3m®j fuEuf¥f[r dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%(A) 165 lseh (B) 170 lseh(C) 175 lseh (D) 180 lseh89. fuEuf¥f[r vko~f® forj. (Frequencydistribution) d`k cgq¥d`Kkr d`hft,%oxZ vko~f®0-10 1510-20 1820-30 3230-40 1040-50 550-60 7m®j fuEu dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%(A) 25·71 (B) 24·46(C) 23·89 (D) 22·3690. fuEuf¥f[r vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ls ekf÷;d`k vkSjcgq¥d` d`h x.uk d`hft,%lewg lap;h vko~f®10 520 2630 7040 9050 9860 100m®j fuEu dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%(A) M = 26, Z = 25·38(B) M = 25, Z = 23·76(C) M = 24, Z = 21·65(D) M = 23, Z = 20·4491. uhps nh xbZ Δk~a[¥k eÍ d`kSulh la“;klgh ugÓ gS=1236, 2346, 3456, 4566, 5686(A) 2346 (B) 3456(C) 4566 (D) 568692. ,d` vk;rkd`kj {ks( ds` pkjkÍ vksj?weus ds` f¥, ,d` O;fDr 6 fd`eh d`hnwjh r; d`jrk gS\ ;fn {ks( d`k{ks(œ`¥ 2 oxZ fd`eh gS] rks mld`h¥EckbZ (Length) vkSj pkSÈMkbZ(Breadth) d`k vUrj D;k gS=(A) 0·5 fd`eh (B) 1 fd`eh(C) 1·5 fd`eh (D) 2 fd`eh93. ;fn PAINT d`ks 74128 rƒkEXCEL d`ks 93596 ds` Ôi eÍ dw`Vc*fd`;k tkrk gS] rks ACCEPT d`ksdS`ls dw`Vc* d`jÍxs=(A) 554978 (B) 547978(C) 455978 (D) 73598194. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls dw`V ds` vk|kjij lqesf¥r d`hft,%lwph-I(a) |zqorkjk (b) i~Foh(c) xzhu¥ßM (d) foLœ`ksVlwph-II1. xq:Rokd`"Z.2. ÷ofu3. vkdZ`fVd` egklkxj4. m®jdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 4 3 1 2(B) 4 1 2 3(C) 4 2 3 1(D) 4 1 3 295. nks O;fDr;kÍ A vkSj B ds` ew¥ osrufHUu gß] ijUrq mud`k dq`¥ osrucjkcj gS\ muds` H®s muds` ew¥osrukÍ ds` dz`eæ# 65% rƒk 80% gS\muds` ew¥ osrukÍ (Basic pay) d`kvuqikr D;k gS=(A) 13 : 16 (B) 8 : 9(C) 12 : 11 (D) 80 : 6596. fd`lh d`k;Z d`ks 120 etnwj 15 fnukÍeÍ iw.Z d`jrs gß] rks ogh d`k;Z 10 fnukÍeÍ iw.Z d`jus ds` f¥, fd`rus etnwj¥xÍxs=(A) 150 (B) 180(C) 200 (D) 21097. jkeflag us viuh lEif® eÍ ls vk|kviuh iRuh d`ks] ckd`h cph lEif®d`k vk|k vius iq( d`ks vkSj ckd`hlEif® d`k ,d` frgkbZ viuh iq(h d`ksfn;k\ ;fn mld`h iq(h d`ks 1,25,000:i, fe¥s] rks mlds` ikl dq`¥fd`ruh lEif® ƒh=(A) 15 ¥k[ :i,

(B) 18 ¥k[ :i,(C) 20 ¥k[ :i,(D) 22 ¥k[ :i,98. ,d` O;kikjh d`ks viuh oLrq 480:i, eÍ cspus ij 20 izfrær gkfugksrh gS\ ;fn og 20 izfrær ¥kHizkIr d`juk pkgs] rks mls og oLrqfd`rus eÍ cspuh pkfg,=(A) 600 :i, (B) 650 :i,(C) 720 :i, (D) 750 :i,99. nks xkfÈM;k∑] ftueÍ ls izR;sd` d`h¥EckbZ 120 ehVj gS] lekukUrjiVfj;kÍ ij foijhr fnækvkÍ ls dz`eæ#40 ehVj vkSj 20 ehVj izfr feuVd`h xfr ls nkSÈM jgh gS\ mUgÍ ,d`nwljsd`ks ikj d`jus eÍ fd`ruk le;¥xsxk=(A) 1 feuV (B) 2 feuV(C) 3 feuV (D) 4 feuV100. jke jesæ d`k firk gS\ osnorh jked`h lkl gS\ osnorh d`h ekrk olqa|jkgS] ftld`k ifr gjhæ gS\ jesæ d`kgjhæ ls D;k lEcU| gS=(A) jesæ gjhæ d`k ukrh gS(B) gjhæ jesæ d`k ijukuk gS(C) jesæ gjhæ d`k Hrhtk gS(D) jesæ d`k gjhæ ls d`ksbZ lEcU|ugÓm®j O;k“;k lfgr1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A)6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (B) 10. (A)11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (A)16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (*) iz'u x¥r gS\19. (C)20. (A) N®hlxÈ< d`h HwxHhZ; lajpuk eÍvkfdZ`;u] d`MIik ,oa nDd`u ds` æS¥lewgkÍ d`k foLrkj lokZf|d` ik;k tkrk gS\21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (C) 25. (C)26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (A)31. (B) 32. (C) 33. (A) 34. (A) 35. (D)36. (B) 37. (B) 38. (A) 39. (A) 40. (B)41. (C) 42. (A) 43. (D) 44. (A) 45. (B)46. (C) 47. (D) 48. (B) 49. (C) 50. (C)51. (D) 52. (B) 53. (C) 54. (A) 55. (C)56. (B) 57. (D) 58. (D) 59. (C) 60. (A)61. (C) ¥kœ`kxÈ< N®hlxÈ< ds` eSd`k¥ Js.hd`h mPp pksVh gS\ ;g eSd`k¥ Js.h ds`3060 œ`hV ˜∑pkbZ ij fLƒr gS\62 (C) 63. (D) 64. (B) 65. (C) 66. (A)67. (B) 68. (D) 69. (A) 70. (B)71. (C) vHhÆV vkSlr ˜∑pkbZ=20 × 105 + 10 × 120(20 + 10)izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1637

,l\,l\lh\ d`j lgk;d` ijh{kk] 14-12-2008 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(lkekU; tkud`kjh01. ^Î`fr eÍ lcls læâ` c¥ gS%(A) oS»qr c¥(B) xq:Roh; c¥(C) ukfHd`h; c¥(D) pqEcd`h; c¥02. vkisf”d`rk fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk lnk ,d`lekujgrk gS =(A) fd`lh oLrq d`h ¥EckbZ(B) le;(C) vkd`kæ(D) ^d`kæ d`k osx03. fd`lh mixzg eÍ fd`lh vUrfj” ;k(h}kjk fxjk;k x;k pEep%(A) œ`æZ ij fxj tk,xk(B) vp¥ jgsxk(C) mixzg d`h xfr d`k vuqlj.d`jrk jgsxk(D) LiæZ-js[h; fnæk eÍ p¥k tk,xk04. o.kZU| O;fDr%(A) nwj d`h phtÍ ugÓ ns[ ikrk(B) d`k¥k jax ugÓ ns[ ikrk(C) dq`N jaxkÍ ds` chp Hsn ugÓ d`jikrk(D) d`ks n~fÆV-fucZU| ugÓ gksrk gS05. bZ\lh\th\ fd`ld`h xfrfof| d`ks nækZrkgS =(A) efLrÆd` (B) ≤n;(C) œq`Œœq`l (D) o~Dd`06. æhr¥ nsækÍ eÍ lnhZ ds` ekSle eÍ ikbi¥kbuÍ ^k;# œ`V tkrh gß] D;kÍfd`%(A) ikuh te tkrk gS vkSj mld`kvk;ru cÈ< tkrk gS(B) cœZ` d`k rkieku ikuh ds` rkiekuls d`e gksrk gS(C) ikbi ¥kbukÍ d`k vk;ru d`e gkstkrk gS(D) teus ds` d`kj. ikbi ¥kbukÍ d`k^lkj gksrk gS07. tc fd`lh oLrq d`ks i~Foh ls pk∑n ij¥s tk;k tk,] rks%(A) nzO;eku cn¥ tkrk gS] ijUrqHkj mruk gh jgrk gS(B) Hkj cn¥ tkrk gS] ijUrq nzO;-eku mruk gh jgrk gS(C) Hkj vkSj nzO;eku nksukÍ cn¥tkrs gß(D) Hkj vkSj nzO;eku nksukÍ ,d`lekujgrs gß08. ejhfpd`k d`k d`kj. gS%(A) rIr Hwfe }kjk ijkorZu(B) ok;q d`h ijrkÍ }kjk iw.Z vkUrfjd`ijkorZu(C) ^d`kæ d`k O;frd`j.(D) ^d`kæ d`k foorZu09. ijek.q æfDr la;U( fd`l fl*kUrij d`ke d`jrk gS =(A) fo[≥Mu(B) la¥;u(C) rkih; ngu(D) mi;qZDr rhukÍ d`k la;qDr ^Hko10. HkHk ijek.q vuqlU|ku ds`Unz fLƒrgS%(A) fnY¥h eÍ (B) eqEcbZ eÍ(C) psUubZ eÍ (D) gSnjkckn eÍ11. ¯td` lYœs`V d`k vkerkSj ij ^;ksxfd`;k tkrk gS%(A) d`od`ukæh ds` Ôi eÍ(B) ækd`ukæh ds` Ôi eÍ(C) Î`Urd`ukæh ds` Ôi eÍ(D) xU|gkjd` ds` Ôi eÍ12. t¥ d`k æq*re Ôi gS%(A) u¥ d`k t¥(B) o"kZ t¥(C) HkSe t¥(D) vklqr t¥13. ck;ksxSl d`k eq“; ?Vd` gS%(A) vkWDlhtu(B) ehƒsu(C) ,slhfVd` ,flM(D) esfƒ¥ ,sYd`ksgkW¥14. ,fLijhu d`k jklk;fud` uke gS%(A) esfƒ¥ lSf¥fl¥sV(B) gkbM_kWDlhlSf¥fl¥sV(C) ,slhfV¥lSf¥flf¥d` ,flM(D) ,sfYd`¥lSf¥flf¥d` ,flM15. ekuo æjhj eÍ ^pqj ek(k eÍ d`kSulkrRo gS =(A) d`kcZu (B) vk;ju(C) ukbV_kstu (D) vkWDlhtu16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh xzhugkmlxSl ugÓ gS =(A) gkbM_kstu(B) d`kcZu MkbvkWDlkbM(C) ukbfV_d` vkWDlkbM(D) D¥ksjksŒ¥ksjksd`kcZu17. eksec®h cukus ds` f¥, ^;qDr eksejklk;fud` n~fÆV ls ,d` feJ. gS%(A) ,sf¥œS`fVd` gkbM_ksd`kcZukÍ d`k(B) ,sjkseSfVd` gkbM_ksd`kcZukÍ d`k(C) p∂`h; ·lkbfD¥d`‚ gkbM_ksd`kcZukÍd`k(D) ,sf¥œS`fVd` vkSj ,sjkseSfVd`gkbM_ksd`kcZukÍ d`k18. f¥VΩel ^kIr fd`;k tkrk gS%(A) ,d` thok.q ls(B) ,d` d`od` ls(C) ,d` æSok¥ ls(D) ¥kbds`u ls19. b”q-ædZ`jk ds` fd`≥ou ls fufeZr fljds`eÍ gksrk gS%(A) ikfefVd` ,flM(B) ¥SfDVd` ,flM(C) flfV_d` ,flM(D) ,slhfVd` ,flM20. ^d`kæ-vkWDlhd`j. ^f∂`;k æqÔ d`htkrh gS%(A) ^d`kæ }kjk(B) ˜Æek }kjk(C) vkWDlhtu }kjk(D) mR^sjd` }kjk21. ok;qe≥M¥ d`h fup¥h ijr d`ks d`grsgß%(A) cfgZe≥M¥ (B) ”ksHe≥M¥(C) vk;ue≥M¥ (D) e÷;e≥M¥22. bfUVxz¥ d`ksp œS`DVjh fLƒr gS%(A) fp®jatu ·if'pe caxk¥‚ eÍ(B) okjk.lh ·m®j ^nsæ‚ eÍ(C) teæsniqj ·>kj[≥M‚ eÍ(D) isjacwj ·rfe¥ukMq‚ eÍ23. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; ‘lsouflLVlZ’ d`k lnL; gS =(A) if'pe caxk¥(B) f(iqjk(C) mÈMhlk(D) fcgkjizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1639

24. lhes≥V m»ksx eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`ld`k ^;ksx cÈMh ek(k eÍ fd`;ktkrk gS =(A) ftIle (B) pwuk'e(C) d`ks;¥k (D) e~f®d`k25. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥rd`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x,dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I ·nsæ‚(a) vkLV_sf¥;k (b) phu(c) ≠`kal (d) osLVb≥Mhtlwph-II ·LFkkuh; iou‚1. ^Hatu ·gfjds`u‚2. fof¥-fof¥3. Vkbœw`u4. feLV_¥dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 3 4 1(B) 1 2 3 4(C) 1 3 2 4(D) 4 1 2 326. d`ks;¥s d`k lcls cÈMk H≥Mkj fd`ljkT; eÍ gS =(A) fcgkj (B) >kj[≥M(C) e÷; ^nsæ (D) mÈMhlk27. i~Foh ls Vd`jkus ok¥k ijkcßxuh fofd`j.fd`lds` vo”; ds` d`kj. gksrk gS=(A) d`kcZu eksuksDlkbM(B) d`kcZu MkbvkWDlkbM(C) vkstksu(D) vkWDlhtu28. vkU|z ^nsæ vkSj rfe¥ukMq ds` rVh;Hw-Hkx d`ks d`grs gß%(A) d`kÍd`. (B) d`ksjkse≥M¥(C) iwoZ rV (D) ek¥kckj rV29. lcls ˜∑pk Hkjrh; t¥^ikr gS%(A) xksd`d` (B) xjlksIik(C) fæoleqnze (D) ;sUuk30. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` e~nkvijnu d`k d`kj. ugÓ gS =(A) viokgu (B) ouksUew¥u(C) vi”; (D) vf|d` d`VkbZ31. mRiknu œ`¥u vfHO;Dr d`jrk gS%(A) HkSfrd` fuosæ vkSj mRiknu ds`chp izkS»ksfxd` lEcU|(B) HkSfrd` fuosæ vkSj mRiknu ds`chp fo®h; lEcU|(C) fo® vkSj ^kS»ksfxd`h ds` chplEcU|(D) mRiknu ds` d`kjd`kÍ ds` chplEcU|izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/164032. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` fd`lhfod`flr nsæ d`h tula“;k d`kvfH¥”. ugÓ gS =(A) fuEu tUe-nj vkSj fuEu e~R;qnj(B) mPp tUe-nj vkSj mPp e~R;qnj(C) uxjh; tula“;k d`k mPpvuqikr(D) tula“;k d`h fuEu o~f* nj33. xjhch gVkus ds` f¥, ig¥h ckj fd`l;kstuk eÍ tksj fn;k x;k ƒk =(A) pkSƒh(C) NBh(B) ik∑poÓ(D) lkroÓ34. ,fDte ikWf¥lh] 2002-07 us 2007rd` oSf'od` O;kikj eÍ fgLlk ^kIrd`jus d`k ¥{; j[k%(A) 0·5% d`k (B) 1·0% d`k(C) 1·5% d`k (D) 2·0% d`k35. miknku ¥kxr ij ld`¥ ?js¥wmRikn (GDP) gksrk gS%(A) GDP eÍ ls v^R;”-d`j ?Vkd`jvkSj benkn (Subsidies) tksÈMd`j(B) GNP eÍ ls ewY;Ökl HÂks ?Vkd`j(C) NNP eÍ ewY;Ökl H®s tksÈMd`j(D) GDP eÍ ls benkn ?Vkd`j vkSjv^R;”-d`j tksÈMd`j36. fd`lds` vuqlkj] ∏C;kt ,d` ^frœ`¥gS rj¥rk NksÈMus d`kπ =(A) d`hUl (B) ekæZ¥(C) gscj¥j (D) vksgf¥u37. fd`lh oLrq d`h ek∑xh xbZ ek(k d`kfoLrkj ;k ladq`pu fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`leÍ ifjorZu d`k ifj.ke gksrkgS =(A) ml oLrq d`h bd`kbZ d`her(B) miHksDrk d`h vk;(C) miHksDrk d`h :fp(D) ^nsæ d`h t¥ok;q38. isV_ks¥ vkSj d`kj ds` chp ek∑x d`h^fr¥ksp gS%(A) vifjfer (B) |ukRed`(C) æwU; (D) )`.kRed`39. X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk d`h vof| gS%(A) 2005 ls 2010(B) 2006 ls 2011(C) 2007 ls 2012(D) 2008 ls 201340. d`her-foHsn (Price-discrimination)ds` lœ`¥ gksus ds` f¥, nksukÍ cktkjkÍeÍ mRikn ds` f¥, ek∑x d`h ¥ksp gksuhpkfg,%(A) ,d`leku (B) fHUu(C) fLƒj (D) æwU;41. Hkjr eÍ FERA d`k Lƒku ¥s f¥;k gS%(A) FEPA us (B) FEMA us(C) FENA us (D) FETA us42. fo® vk;ksx d`k xBu%(A) gj o"Z gksrk gS(B) pkj o"Z eÍ ,d` ckj gksrk gS(C) nks o"Z eÍ ,d` ckj gksrk gS(D) ik∑p o"Z eÍ ,d` ckj gksrk gS43. Hkjr eÍ jkÆV_h; vk; ds` ^kDd`¥urS;kj fd`, tkrs gß%(A) ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; laxBu }kjk(B) jkÆV_h; fod`kl ifj"nΩ }kjk(C) fo® ea(k¥; }kjk(D) ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk44. ‘fefJr vƒZO;oLƒk’ d`k vkæ; gS%(A) xzkeh. rƒk ægjh nksukÍ ”s(kÍd`k vfLrRo(B) futh vkSj lkoZtfud` nksukÍ ”s(kÍd`k vfLrRo(C) Hkjh vkSj NksVs nksukÍ m»ksxkÍ d`kvfLrRo(D) fod`flr vkSj vYi-fod`flrnksukÍ ”s(kÍ d`k vfLrRo45. ek∑x d`k fu;e vfHO;Dr d`jrk gS%(A) fd`lh oLrq d`h d`her eÍ ifjorZud`k mld`h ek∑x ij ^Hko(B) fd`lh oLrq d`h ek∑x eÍ ifjorZud`k mld`h d`her ij ^Hko(C) fd`lh oLrq d`h ek∑x eÍ ifjorZud`k mlds` LƒkukiUu d`h vkiwfrZ ij^Hko(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh ugÓ46. vaxzstkÍ us Hkjr eÍ vaxzsth d`ks fæ”kd`k ek÷;e d`c cuk;k ƒk =(A) 1813 (B) 1833(C) 1835 (D) 184447. d`¥d`®k] enzkl rƒk cEcbZ eÍ mPpU;k;k¥; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lok;ljk; ds` d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ vfLrRo eÍvk, ƒs =(A) okjsu gs¯LVXl(B) ¥kWMZ d`kWuZokf¥l(C) ¥kWMZ ,fYxu(D) ¥kWMZ M¥gkSth48. ‘ukuk lkgsc’ ds` uke ls d`kSu ^fl*ƒk =(A) ckth jko ^ƒe(B) ck¥kth ckth jko

(C) ck¥kth fo'oukƒ(D) ek|o jko49. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl ds` fd`l vf|osæueÍ d`kaxzsl vkSj eqfL¥e ¥hx d`k,sfrgkfld` fe¥u gqvk ƒk =(A) lwjr (B) cEcbZ(C) d`¥d`®k (D) ¥[u˜50. bCucrwrk fd`lds` æklud`k¥ eÍ Hkjrvk;k ƒk =(A) bYrqrfeæ(B) v¥kmˆhu f[¥th(C) eqgEen fcu rqx¥d`(D) c¥cu51. 1877 ds` bEihfj;¥ njckj eÍ gkƒ lsd`krh gqbZ [knh ds` d`iÈMs igud`j d`kSux;k ƒk =(A) ,e\ ds`\ xka|h(B) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d`(C) fcfiu pUnz ik¥(D) th\ oh\ tksæh52. jkÆV_h; la?"Z ds` nkSjku ^fl* lekpkj-i(‘ds`ljh’ d`k laLƒkid`-lEiknd`d`kSu ƒk =(A) egkRek xka|h(B) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ(C) ¥ksd`ekU; fr¥d`(D) eqgEen bd`ck¥53. fuEuf¥f[r ckgeuh ækld`kÍ eÍ lschtkiqj eÍ ^fl* xks¥ xqEct d`kfuekZ. fd`lus fd`;k ƒk =(A) eqgEen vkfn¥ ækg(B) egewn xou(C) ;wlqœ` vkfn¥ ækg(D) bLekb¥ vkfn¥ ækg54. æd` laorΩ fd`lus vkSj d`c æqÔ fd`;kƒk =(A) d`knfœ`fll us 58 bZ\ iw\ eÍ(B) Ônzneu ^ƒe us 78 bZLoh eÍ(C) fo∂`ekfnR; us 58 bZ\ iw\ eÍ(D) d`fuÆd` us 78 bZLoh eÍ55. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥rd`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x,dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I(a) ljksftuh uk;Mw(b) ,e\ ,\ ftUuk(c) rst cgknqj l^w(d) oh\ Mh\ lkojd`jlwph-II1. eqfL¥e ¥hx2. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzslizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/16413. fgUnw egklHk4. f¥cj¥ ikVhZdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 1 4 3(B) 2 1 3 4(C) 2 4 1 3(D) 4 1 3 256. eaf(ifj"nΩ eÍ ækfe¥ ugÓ gß%(A) dS`fcusV ea(h(B) jkT; ea(h(C) dS`fcusV lfpo(D) fcuk foHkx ds` ea(h57. lfCt;k∑ tYnh [jkc gks tkrh gß]D;kÍfd` mueÍ vf|d` ek(k gksrh gS%(A) ædZ`jkvkÍ d`h(B) t¥ d`h(C) foVkfeukÍ d`h(D) ,UtkbekÍ d`h58. vjâ`rk fd`ld`h d`eh ds` d`kj. gksrhgS =(A) jkbcksŒ¥sfou(B) ƒk;kehu(C) œ`kWf¥d` ,flM(D) fu;kflu59. LoLƒ ≤n; ds` f¥, O;fDr d`ks ¥sukgksrk gS lUrqf¥r vkgkj] i;kZIr funzkvkSj%(A) mRlkgh ekufld` f∂`;kd`¥kikÍ eÍ¥hu gksuk gksrk gS(B) dS`je] ærjat vkSj rkæ tSls[s¥ [s¥us gksrs gß(C) lgh ek(k eÍ ækjhfjd` O;k;ked`juk gksrk gS(D) cSBs jgus ok¥k d`ke d`juk gksrk gS60. ,MΩl gS ,d`%(A) thok.qt jksx (B) fo"k.q jksx(C) d`od`h jksx (D) æSok¥ jksx61. vehch isfpæ iSnk gksrh gS%(A) ,UVvehck fgLVksf¥fVd`k }kjk(B) lkYeksus¥k Vkbœ`h }kjk(C) bZ\ d`ks¥kbZ }kjk(D) LV_sIVksd`ksd`l ik;ksthUt }kjk62. T;knk ˜∑pkbZ ij lk∑l ¥sus eÍ d`fBukbZD;kÍ gksrh gS =(A) ok;q ds` d`e ncko ds` d`kj.(B) U;wu rkieku ds` d`kj.(C) vkstksu ds` d`kj.(D) mPp vknzZrk ds` d`kj.63. fola∂`e. ds` ckn t¥ eÍ mi¥C|D¥ksjhu d`h ek(k d`ks d`grs gß%(A) eqDr D¥ksjhu(B) vofæÆV D¥ksjhu(C) eqDr mi¥C| D¥ksjhu(D) la;qDr mi¥C| D¥ksjhu64. flxjsV ds` |q,∑ d`k eq“; ^nw"d` D;kgS =(A) d`kcZu eksuksDlkbM vkSj MkbvkWfDlu(B) d`kcZu eksuksDlkbM vkSj fud`ksVhu(C) d`kcZu eksuksDlkbM vkSj csUthu(D) MkbvkWfDlu vkSj csUthu65. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk nsæ la;qDrjkÆV_ la? d`h lqj”k ifj"nΩ d`k Lƒk;hlnL; ugÓ gS =(A) phu (B) ≠`kal(C) tkiku (D) ;w\ ds`\66. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ eÍ la?h;ljd`kj gS =(A) phu (B) ;w\,l\,\(C) D;wck (D) csfYt;e67. Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ fd`rus vuqPNsngß =(A) 395 (B) 396(C) 398 (D) 39968. la? lwph] jkT; lwph vkSj leorhZlwph eÍ lHh fo|k;h eqˆs ækfe¥ gß]fœ`j Hh d`ksbZ ,slh en gks ld`rh gS]ftld`k mY¥s[ fd`lh eÍ Hh u gks\ml en ij d`kuwu d`kSu cuk,xk =(A) ds`o¥ laln(B) ds`o¥ jkT; fo|kue≥M¥(C) (A) vkSj (B) nksukÍ(D) u (A) vkSj u gh (B)69. Hkjrh; laln d`h lcls egRoiw.Zfoæs"rk gS fd`%(A) ;g Hkjr eÍ la? fo|kue≥M¥ gS(B) bleÍ jkÆV_ifr Hh ækfe¥ gS(C) ;g f}lnuh LoÔi d`h gS(D) laln d`k ˜ijh lnu d`Hh HaxugÓ gksrk70. 3-Lrjh; iapk;rh jktrU( eÍ ækfe¥gß%(A) xzke lHk] vap¥ iapk;r] iapk;rlfefr(B) tuin iapk;r] rk¥qd`k iapk;r]vap¥ iapk;r(C) xzke iapk;r] C¥kWd` rƒk iapk;rlfefr] ft¥k ifj"nΩ(D) xzke lHk] iapk;r lfefr] ft¥kifj"nΩ

71. fo®h; vkikr fLƒfr ?ksf"r d`h tkld`rh gS%(A) vuqPNsn 360 ¥kxw d`jds`(B) vuqPNsn 361 ¥kxw d`jds`(C) vuqPNsn 370 ¥kxw d`jds`(D) vuqPNsn 371 ¥kxw d`jds`72. Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr vius in ijiqufuZokZpu ds` f¥, fd`ruh ckj [ÈMkgks ld`rk gS =(A) ,d` ckj(B) nks ckj(C) rhu ckj(D) ftruh ckj pkgs73. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ds` lkƒ lqesf¥rd`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x,dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,%lwph-I(a) laln lnL;(b) jkÆV_ifr(c) mi-jkÆV_ifr(d) v÷;” ·Lihd`j‚lwph-II1. fuokZpu e≥M¥ }kjk fuokZfpr2. laln }kjk fuokZfpr3. ¥ksd` lHk }kjk fuokZfpr4. o;Ld` ernku }kjk fuokZfprdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 2 3 4 1(C) 3 4 1 2(D) 4 1 2 374. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh fu;qfDr Hkjrds` jkÆV_ifr }kjk ugÓ d`h tkrh =(A) ¥ksd` lHk v÷;”(B) Hkjr d`k eq“; U;k;k|hæ(C) ok;q lsuk v÷;”(D) ƒ¥ lsuk v÷;”75. ;wjksih; la? d`h lk∑>h eqnzk d`ks D;kuke fn;k x;k gS =(A) :i;k (B) ;wjks(C) Ôc¥ (D) ≠ß`d`76. ckÌ vUrfj” eÍ p¥us ok¥k ig¥kvUrfj” ;k(h gS%(A) ,¥sDlh f¥;ksukso(B) ;wjh xSxsfju(C) uh¥ vkeZLV_kax(D) Mso Ld`kWV77. NATO d`k iwjk Ôi D;k gS =(A) ukWƒZ v≠`hd`u V_hVh vkWxZukbtsæuizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1642(B) ukWƒZ vaV¥kf≥Vd` V_hVh vkWxZukbtsæu(C) ukWƒZ ,fæ;u V_hVh vkWxZukbtsæu(D) ukWƒZ vejhd`u V_hVh vkWxZukbtsæu78. gk¥ d`h cgqr fcd`us ok¥h iqLrd` ‘njksM vgsM’ d`k ¥s[d` d`kSu gS =(A) fc¥ fD¥UVu(B) vkbZ\ ds`\ xqtjk¥(C) fc¥ xsVΩl(D) Vh\ ,u\ æs"u79. miU;kl ‘uh¥niZ.’ d`k vaxzsth eÍvuqokn fd`lus fd`;k ƒk =(A) jchUnzukƒ VSxksj(B) e|qlwnu n®(C) nhucU|q fe((D) cafd`e pUnz pVthZ80. Hkjr d`h felkb¥ vfXu II gS%(A) U;wD¥h; felkb¥(B) i~Foh ls vkd`kæ felkb¥(C) i~Foh ls i~Foh felkb¥(D) i~Foh ls lkxj felkb¥81. Hkjr d`k ig¥k œ`hYM ekæZ¥ d`kSuƒk =(A) ,l\ ,p\ ,œ`\ ts\ ekusd` ækW(B) ts\ ,u\ pkS|jh(C) ds`\ ,l\ fƒeS;k(D) vks\ ih\ eYgks(k82. jkÆV_-xku ig¥h ckj xk;k x;k ƒk%(A) o"Z 1947 eÍ(B) o"Z 1945 eÍ(C) o"Z 1950 eÍ(D) o"Z 1951 eÍ83. 2011 d`h tux.uk gksxh%(A) 13oÓ tux.uk(B) 14oÓ tux.uk(C) 15oÓ tux.uk(D) 16oÓ tux.uk84. Hkjr ds` lkƒ lcls ¥Ech vUrjkZÆV_h;lhek fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ d`hgS =(A) ckaX¥knsæ (B) HwVku(C) phu (D) ikfd`Lrku85. fœ`Ye ‘xka|h’ eÍ egkRek xka|h d`hHwfed`k fd`l vfHusrk us fuHkbZ ƒh =(A) ækg:[ [ku(B) ijsæ jko¥(C) csu ¯d`xL¥s(D) vfHftr86. ch¯tx vks¥fEiDl eÍ lcls vf|d`ind` thrk ƒk%(A) phu us (B) ;w\,l\,\ us(C) teZuh us (D) fczVsu us87. ubZ fnY¥h eÍ ‘e≥Mh gkml’ eÍ d`k;kZ¥;gS%(A) v÷;”] Mh\Vh\lh\ d`k(B) ,u\Mh\,œ`\lh\ d`k(C) lh\ih\MCY;w\lh\ d`k(D) nwjnæZu ds` egkfunsæd` d`k88. vkfƒZd` eke¥kÍ d`h eaf(e≥M¥ lfefrus gk¥ gh eÍ jkÆV_ifr] mijkÆV_ifrvkSj jkT;ik¥kÍ ds` osru eÍ o~f* d`h gS\jkÆV_ifr d`k osru cÈ

94. 2010 ds` jkÆV_e≥M¥ [s¥ d`gk∑ vk;ksftrfd`, tk,axs =(A) cÍx¥wÔ (B) fnY¥h(C) flMuh (D) teSd`k95. Jh okbZ\ oh\ jsçh d`h lsokfuo~f® ds` cknHkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`k xouZj fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`ld`ks fu;qâ` fd`;kx;k gS =(A) ^ks\ ds`\ lh\ jsçh(B) ^ks\ ch\ ch\ H±kpk;Z(C) Jh nhid` ikfj[(D) Jh Mh\ lqCckjko96. vkbZ\lh\lh\vks\Mh\vkbZ\ I¥s;j vkWœ` nbZ;j (2008) vokMZ thrus ok¥k ig¥kHkjrh; gS%(A) lkSjH xkaxq¥h(B) ohjsUnz lgokx(C) ;qojkt ¯lg(D) egsUnz ¯lg |ksuh97. ijek.q ˜tkZ ,d` [fut-vk|kfjr˜tkZ lzksr gS\ ;g fud`k¥h tkrh gS%(A) ;wjsfu;e ls(B) ƒksfj;e ls(C) I¥wVksfu;e ls(D) mi;qZDr lHh ls98. ;w\,l\ d`h i;kZoj. lqj”k ,tsUlh}kjk ‘t¥ok;q lqj”k iqjLd`kj’ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`ld`ks fn;k x;k gS =(A) es|k ikVd`j(B) jktsUnz ¯lg(C) vkj\ ds`\ ipkSjh(D) v:a|rh jk;99. xhr lsBh d`k uke vki fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l [s¥ ds` lkƒ tksÈMrs gß =(A) xksYœ` (B) fcf¥;MZΩl(C) ¥kWu Vsful (D) f∂`ds`V100. Mh\,u\,\ ijh”. fod`flr fd`;k x;kƒk%(A) MkW\ ,s¥sd` ts≠`hl }kjk(B) MkW\ oh\ ds`\ d`';i }kjk(C) okVlu vkSj f∂`d` }kjk(D) xzsxksj es≥Ms¥ }kjkm®j O;k“;k lfgr1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (B)6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (B)11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (B) 14. (C) 15. (D)16. (A) 17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (D) 20. (A)21. (B) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (A)26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (B) 29. (B) 30. (C)31. (A) 32. (B) 33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (A)36. (A) 37. (A) 38. (D) 39. (C) 40. (B)41. (B) 42. (D) 43. (A) 44. (B) 45. (A)46. (C) 47. (C) 48. (B)49. (D) 1907 ds` d`kaxzsl ds` vf|osæu eÍmnkjoknh n¥ vkSj mxzoknh n¥ eÍ ^d`VÔi ls >xÈMk gks x;k ƒk\ ¥[u˜vf|osæu eÍ fr¥d` vkSj Jherh cslsUV ds`^;klkÍ ls nksukÍ eÍ le>kSrk gks x;k\ blds`vfrfjDr 1916 eÍ d`kaxzsl vkSj eqfL¥e¥hx eÍ le>kSrk gks x;k] rkfd` laoS|kfud`lq|kjkÍ d`h ,d` gh ;kstuk viukbZ tklds` vkSj blds` œ`¥LoÔi ‘19 Lej.i(’ eÍ led`k¥hu jktuSfrd` fopkjkÍ d`kslkd`kj Ôi fn;k x;k\50. (C)51. (D) luΩ 1877 eÍ vk;ksftr fnY¥hnjckj] ftleÍ bax¥S≥M d`h egkjkuh d`ksHkjr d`h jkuh ?ksf"r d`jus lEcfU|resM¥ leLr lEekfur vfrfƒ;kÍ d`ks HÍVfd`;k x;k] ,d` x.sæ oklqnso tksæh ukeds` O;fDr us] ftlus ?j eÍ d`krh gqbZlœs`n [knh igu j[h ƒh] [ÈMs gksd`jvR;Ur fouez Hk"k eÍ viuk oDrO; iÈ

iatkc usæu¥ cßd` ·d~`f" vf|d`kjh‚ ijh{kk] 4-1-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(O;kolkf;d` Kku (d~`f")·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚1. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ‘tSomoZjd`’ukbV_kstu fLƒjhd`kjd` ekb∂`ksvkWxsZfuTegS vkSj okuLifrd` œ`l¥kÍrƒk xSj-œ`¥hnkj œ`l¥kÍ ds` f¥,¥kHnk;d` gS =(A) jkbtksfc;e (RHZ)(B) ,tksVScSDVj (AZT)(C) ,tksfLifj¥e (AZS)(D) uh¥-gfjr æSok¥(E) œ`kWLœs`V lksY;wfc¥kb¯tx (PSB)eksfc¥kb¯tx cSDVhfj;k2. orZeku eÍ] Hkjr eÍ ds`¥s d`h œ`l¥ok¥h dq`¥ Hwfe ds` fd`rus ^frærHkx eÍ ‘fV';w-d`YpMZ I¥k≥V¥sVΩl’d`h fof| ls [srh d`h tkrh gS =(A) 10% (B) 15%(C) 20% (D) 25%(E) 30%3. vHh gk¥ ds` ‘ekb∂`ks-∂s`fMV fæ[jlEes¥u’ (2007) ds` vuqlkj] HkjreÍ] ekb∂`ks œ`kbuSUl baLVhVΩ;wæUl(MFIs) d`h dq`¥ la“;k ds` fd`rus^frær ,sls gß] tks 10,000 ls d`exzkgd`kÍ d`ks lsok,a ^nku d`jrs gß ·^frFMI xzkgd`kÍ d`h la“;k‚ =(A) 70% (B) 75%(C) 80% (D) 85%(E) 90%4. ekpZ 2007 ds` vuqlkj] Hkjr eÍ d~`f"ds` ‘ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn’ (GDP) eÍeRL;-”s( d`k fgLlk fd`rus ^frær gS=(A) 2·5% (B) 3·5%(C) 4·5% (D) 5·5%(E) 6·5%5. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d~`f" mRikn/ckxokuh d`h œ`l¥ d`ks d`ksYM LVksjsteÍ lqjf”r j[us ds` f¥, 2°C rkivkSj 90% vknzZrk d`h vko';d`rkgksrh gS =(A) vkez-xwnk (B) xq¥kc(C) eæÔe (D) nqX|-mRikn(E) eRL; mRikn6. Hkjr d`h fuEu iapo"hZ; ;kstuk eÍ]¯lpkbZ ”s( d`h ;kstuk ¥kxr lokZf|d`(12·5%) ƒh =(A) NBh (B) lkroÓ(C) vkBoÓ (D) uoÓ(E) nloÓ7. Hkjr eÍ d~`"d`kÍ }kjk mi;ksx fd`,tkus ok¥s jklk;fud` moZjd` eÍ NPKd`h ek(k fuEu vuqikr eÍ gksuh pkfg,%(A) 2 : 2 : 2 (B) 3 : 2 : 1(C) 4 : 2 : 1 (D) 5 : 2 : 1(E) 6 : 2 : 18. ‘da`V_SDV œ`kfeÛx’ ds` vUrxZr] fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; ?sjfd`Ul·gkbfczM [hjk-d`d`ÈMh‚ ds` mRiknuvkSj fu;kZr eÍ lcls vkxs gS =(A) rfe¥ukMq (B) vkU|z ^nsæ(C) d`ukZVd` (D) ds`j¥(E) egkjkÆV_9. mPp ?uRo ok¥s jksi. ds` vUrxZr]‘iwlk uUgk’ fd`Le ds` iihrs ds` jksi.eÍ] ikS|kÍ ds` chp d`h vknæZ nwjh·ehVj eÍ‚ fd`ruh gksuh pkfg, =(A) 1·25 eh\ × 1·25 eh\(B) 1·50 eh\ × 1·50 eh\(C) 1·75 eh\ × 1·75 eh\(D) 2·00 eh\ × 2·00 eh\(E) 2·50 eh\ × 2·50 eh\10. [k» inkƒksÛ ds` ewY;kÍ eÍ fo'oO;kihukVd`h; o~f* ds` xEHhj ifj.ker~rh; fo'o ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks HqxrusiÈMs (FAO, 2008)\ bl ^f∂`;k ds`ifj.keLoÔi] fo'o ds` fd`rus nsækÍ d`ks[k»-lad`V ls xqtjuk iÈM jgk gS`=(A) 35 (B) 36(C) 37 (D) 38(E) 3911. tuojh 2008 ,oa ebZ 2008 ds` chpif'pe caxk¥ vkSj f(iqjk eÍ fd`ruhckj ‘,fo;u baŒ¥q,atk (H5N1)’ d`k^d`ksi ntZ fd`;k x;k =(A) 37 (B) 39(C) 40 (D) 41(E) 4212. œ`kbuSfUæ;¥ bUD¥wtu (2007) ijcuh MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu lfefr ds`vuqlkj Hkjr eÍ xzkeh. ”s( ds`fd`rus ^frær ¥ksxkÍ ds` ikl cßd`[krs gß =(A) 18% (B) 24%(C) 31% (D) 35%(E) 40%13. o"Z 2006–07 eÍ SGSY–∂s`fMV d`kfoLrkj d`jus ls fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsfd`l Hkjrh; jkT; d`ks lcls vf|d`¥kH gqvk =(A) rfe¥ukMq (B) fcgkj(C) mÈMhlk (D) m®j ^nsæ(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ14. VekVj d`h ;g fd`Le vf|d` mitok¥h] vPNh xq.o®k ok¥s œ`¥kÍ ok¥hgS vkSj >kj[≥M jkT; eÍ [srh ds`f¥, mi;qDr gS%(A) Lo.Z ¥kf¥ek(B) Lo.Z ';ke¥h(C) Lo.Z ^frHk(D) Lo.Z Jh(E) Lo.Z euksgj15. 5·0 eh\ × 5·0 eh\ ij ·oxkZd`kji*fr‚ jksius ls ^fr gsDVs;j vked`h ‘vkezik¥h’ fd`Le ds` fd`rus ikS|kÍ/isÈMkÍ d`k ¥kHnk;d` Ôi ls lekosæfd`;k tk ld`rk gS =(A) 1,400 ikS|s (B) 1,500 ikS|s(C) 1,600 ikS|s (D) 1,700 ikS|s(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls cßxu d`h d`kSulhlad`j fd`Le ubZ fj¥ht m\ ^\] iatkc]fcgkj rƒk >kj[≥M ds` f¥, laLrqrgS`=(A) d`kæh lansæ(B) Lo.Z æfDr(C) d`kæh x.sæ(D) HA BH-17(E) HA BH-317. IIHR-cax¥kSj }kjk gk¥ gh eÍ tkjhd`h xbZ ‘'osrk chtjfgr’ vaxwj d`hfd`Le ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ eÍ mxkus ds` f¥,mi;qDr gS\(A) m®j Hkjr (B) nf”. Hkjr(C) if'peh Hkjr (D) iwohZ Hkjr(E) nsæ eÍ lHh txg18. vfr m®e nkukÍ ok¥h] lqxaf|r]120–125 fnu eÍ ifjiDo gksus ok¥h]gk¥ gh eÍ gfj;k.k] fnY¥h vkSjm®jk[≥M eÍ [srh ds` f¥, tkjh d`hxbZ pko¥ ·|ku‚ d`h lad`j fd`LefuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh gS =(A) PA 6201 (B) Pusa RH 10(C) KRH2 (D) RH 204(E) iar lad`j |ku 3izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1644

19. jch lksj?e ·Tokj‚ ,d` egRoiw.Zœ`l¥ gS tks˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙jkT; d`h ‘o"kZ-¯lfpr ikfjfLƒfrd` ^.k¥h’ ds` f¥,mi;qDr gS\(A) egkjkÆV_ (B) d`ukZVd`(C) xqtjkr (D) fcgkj(E) rfe¥ukMq20. Hkjr eÍ bl ‘d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd`^.k¥h’ ds` ¥”. gß%mPp fopj.xq.kad` lfgr d`e] vfu;fer oxZ vkSjckj-ckj iÈMus ok¥k lw[k%(A) ¯lfpr d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd` ^.k¥h(B) æqÆd` d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd` ^.k¥h(C) rVh; d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd` ^.k¥h(D) o"kZ¯lfpr d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd`^.k¥h(E) igkÈMh d~`f"-ikfjfLƒfrd` ^.k¥h21. ‘i®h d`k jLV’ bl œ`l¥ d`h ,d`xEHhj chekjh gS vkSj vkt rd`blds` fu;U(. ds` f¥, d`ksbZ ^HkohvkSj i;kZojf.d` n~fÆV ls lqjf”rœ`œw∑`nhukæd` mi¥C| ugÓ gS%(A) æd`jda`n (B) vaxwj(C) pko¥ (D) xsg∑w(E) lksjxe ·Tokj‚22. Hkjr eÍ ¥xHx lHh txg mxk,tkus ok¥s vkS"|h; ikS|s lœs`n ewl¥hd`k okuLifrd` ·oSKkfud`‚ uke D;k gS =(A) D¥ksjksœ`kbVe cksfjfof¥;sue(B) d`jD;wf¥xks vkWfdZ`vkWbMΩl(C) ikbij ¥kWUxe(D) lks¥sue lqjkVsUl(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ23. lsUV_¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` iksLV-gkosZLVbathfu;¯jx ,≥M VsDukW¥kth d`gk∑ gS =(A) vcksgj ·iatkc‚(B) ¥qf|;kuk ·iatkc‚(C) cax¥kSj ·d`ukZVd`‚(D) Hksik¥ ·e÷; ^nsæ‚(E) gSnjkckn ·vkU|z ^nsæ‚24. jktLƒku jkT; ds` o"kZiksf"r vkSj¯lfpr ”s(kÍ ds` f¥, vPNh mit ikusds` f¥, vki fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`llad`j vj≥Mh d`k lq>ko nÍxs =(A) RHC 1 (VP-1 × TMV5-1)(B) DCH 6 (JP 65 × JI 96)(C) DCH 519 (M574 × DCS 78)(D) DCH 177 (DCP 9 × DCS 9)(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ25. vf|d` vkfƒZd` ¥kH ikus ds` f¥, vkifd`lkukÍ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulhfefJr œ`l¥-i*fr lq>k,axs =izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1645(A) fH≥Mh + d`k¥hrksjbZ(B) vke + gYnh(C) vke + vjch(D) vke + ew∑xœ`¥h(E) vjch + gYnh26. vf|d`kaær# lhekUr Hwfe ij mxkbZtkus ok¥h [k» œ`l¥kÍ d`ks cÈkj[≥M (D) e÷; ^nsæ(E) m®jk[≥M27. iæqik¥u d`k ,d` ^eq[ laLƒku ‘fnlÍV_¥ œz`kstu lhesu ^ksMDæu ,≥MV_s¯ux baLVhVΩ;wV’ (HQ) d`gk∑ gS =(A) gsLlkj?VΩVk ·d`ukZVd`‚(B) lqukcsÈMk ·mÈMhlk‚(C) |kejksM ·xqtjkr‚(D) lwjrxÈ< ·jktLƒku‚(E) vansæuxj ·m®jk[≥M‚28. Hkjr eÍ dq`¥ ;ksX; ”s( d`k fd`ruk^frær ‘ckxokuh œ`l¥kÍ’ ds` vUrxZrgS =(A) 10 ^frær (B) 11 ^frær(C) 12 ^frær (D) 13 ^frær(E) 14 ^frær29. jkÆV_h; d~`f" chek ;kstuk (NAIS)˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ls Hkjr eÍ ¥kxw gS\(A) jch ekSle 1999–2000(B) [jhœ` ekSle 1998–1999(C) jch ekSle 2000–2001(D) [jhœ` ekSle 2000–2001(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ30. ‘iwlk vjf.ek’ bl œ`l¥ d`h ,d`csgrj lad`j fd`Le gS ftls IARI,ubZ fnY¥h us tkjh fd`;k ƒk%(A) vke (B) veÔn(C) vaxwj (D) flV_l(E) vukj31. ;ƒk 2007 fd`rus Hkjrh; jkT;kÍ/la?h; ”s(kÍ (UTs) us d~`f" foi.ulq|kjkÍ ds` vUrxZr vius lac* vf|fu;ekÍd`k vaær# vkæks|u fd`;k gS =(A) 12 jkT;/UTs(B) 13 jkT;/UTs(C) 14 jkT;/UTs(D) 15 jkT;/UTs(E) 16 jkT;/UTs32. iæq|u] iksYV_h vkSj lac* mRiknkÍ ls2004–05 eÍ Hkjr d`h dq`¥ ‘fu;kZrvk;’ ·:\ d`jksÈM eÍ‚ fd`ruh ƒh =(A) 2200 d`jksÈM (B) 2250 d`jksÈM(C) 2300 d`jksÈM (D) 2350 d`jksÈM(E) 5150 d`jksÈM33. Hkjr eÍ ‘d`V Œ¥kWolZ’ ds` mRiknu eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; vxz.h·^ƒe ∂`ekafd`r‚ gS =(A) egkjkÆV_ (B) d`ukZVd`(C) vkU|z ^nsæ (D) m®j ^nsæ(E) if'pe caxk¥34. ,d` gsDV;j ”s(œ`¥ eÍ ‘,flM ¥kbe’ds` 277 ikS|kÍ d`k lekosæ d`jus ds`f¥, nks ikS|kÍ ds` chp fd`ruh txgj[uh pkfg, =(A) 5·5 eh\ × 5·5 eh\(B) 6·0 eh\ × 6·0 eh\(C) 6·5 eh\ × 6·5 eh\(D) 7·0 eh\ × 7·0 eh\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ35. ‘jch ekSle’ eÍ vf|d` mit ds` f¥,]iatkc jkT; ds` fd`lkukÍ d`ks vkifuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ‘lad`jeDd`k’ mxkus d`k lq>ko nÍxs =(A) foosd` gkbfczM(B) foosd` gkbfczM 15(C) gkbfczM æhr¥(D) MsDd`u 115(E) ^rki gkbfczM eDd`k 136. jkÆV_h; ^frnæZ losZ”. laxBu(NSSO, 2006) ds` vuqlkj] d~`f"lEcU|h lwpuk ikus ds` f¥, Hkjrh;fd`lkukÍ }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsvf|d`kaær# fd`l lwpuk lzksr d`kmi;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS =(A) jsfM;ks/TV(B) œ`keZ buiqV Mh¥lZ(C) ^xfræh¥ fd`lkukÍ(D) d~`f" foKku ds`UnzkÍ(E) d~`f" egkfo»k¥; foæs"K37. Hkjr d`h 197 futh phuh fe¥kÍ eÍ ls40 ^frær ls vf|d` bl jkT; eÍ gß%(A) m®j ^nsæ (B) rfe¥ukMq(C) N®hlxÈ< (D) vkU|z ^nsæ(E) d`ukZVd`38. ,fxz/osV/gkWfVZd`Ypj Lukrd`kÍ }kjk∏,xzh-fD¥fud` vkSj ,xzhfctusl ds`UnzkÍd`h Lƒkiukπ d`h ;kstuk ds` vUrxZr]SC, ST efg¥k vkSj vU; vlqfo|k^kIr oxZ ds` mEehnokjkÍ d`ks dq`¥ )`.

jkfæ/dq`¥ fuosæ d`h rq¥uk eÍ ^kIrlgk;d`h la?Vd` fd`ruk gS =(A) 25 ^frær(B) 33·33 ^frær(C) 50 ^frær(D) 60 ^frær(E) 80 ^frær39. xzkeh. vkSj d~`f" fod`kl gsrq æh"Zfo®h; laLƒk ds` Ôi eÍ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l o"Z Hkjr eÍ ukckMZ d`hLƒkiuk gqbZ ƒh =(A) 1980 (B) 1981(C) 1982 (D) 1983(E) 198440. Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` ds` funsZækÍ ds`vuqlkj] cßd`kÍ d`ks m|kjd`rkZvkÍ d`h˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ :\ rd` d`h lhekvkÍ ok¥s )`.kÍds` f¥, ekftZu/laikf'oZd` ^frHwfr d`hek∑x ugÓ d`juh pkfg,\(A) 50,000(B) 75,000(C) 1,00,000(D) 1,25,000(E) 1,50,000m®j O;k“;k lfgr1. (B) 2. (B)3. (E) uohu ‘ekb∂`ks-∂s`fMV lfefr’ (2007),ds` vuqlkj] ¥xHx 92·4% VksV¥ ekb∂`ksœ`kbuSUl bULVhVΩ;w'kUl (MFIs) Hkjr eÍ10,000 D¥kbUVΩl ls d`e d`ks lsok ^nkud`j jgs gß\4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (B)9. (A) 10. (E) 11. (B)12. (A) MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu d`esVh%œ`kbuÍfæ;¥bUD¥wtu (2007) ij] Hkjr eÍ17·7% xzkeh. tula“;k cßd` ,d`kmUVΩlj[rh gS\13. (E) 14. (A)15. (E) 5 × 5 m 2 œ`kl¥s ij ^fr gSDVs;jvke ds` 400 ikS|s ¥xk, tk,axs\16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B)21. (D) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (D) 25. (A)26. (E) 27. (A)28. (A) nsæ ds` ¥xHx 10% dq`¥ œ`l¥”s( ij] ckxokuh œ`l¥Í 160·75fef¥;u Vu ckxokuh lEcU|h mRiknunsrh gß\29. (A)30. (A) IARI, ubZ fnY¥h }kjk vke d`hlad`j (Hybrid) fd`Le%iwlk v:f.ek(Pusa Arunima)–vkezik¥h × lsUlsæu(Amrapali × Sensation) ds` ∂`kWl lsfod`flr d`h xbZ gS\31. (C) 32. (E)33. (B) d`ukZVd` jkT; eÍ ¥xHx 19,161gsDVs;j ij ‘d`V Œ¥kWolZ’ (CutFlowers) d`h [srh d`h tk jgh gS] tkslokZf|d` gS\ blds` ckn if'peh caxk¥(12,285 gs\‚] vkU|z ^nsæ (5,933 gs\‚rƒk egkjkÆV_ (3,356 gs\‚ ”s( vkrk gS\34. (B) 35. (B)36. (A) ‘NSSO (National Sample SurveyOrganisation)-2006’ ds` vuqlkj jsfM;ks/Vhoh (Radio/TV) }kjk 50% ls vf|d`d~`"d` œ`keZ-lwpuk,a ^kIr d`j jgs gß\37. (A) m\ ^\ eÍ 38·57% ls vf|d`·lokZf|d`‚ ^kbosV lqxj feYl fLƒr gß\38. (A)39. (C) ukckMZ (NABARD)—NationalBank for Agriculture & RuralDevelopment) d`h Lƒkiuk 12 tq¥kbZ]1982 d`ks gqbZ] tks ,d` loksZPp cßd`laLƒku gS\40. (B) ●●●uohu izLrqfrijh{kk frfFk;k∑3–5 ebZZ] 2009¥s[d` # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu d`ksM ua\ 1439 ewY; # 160/-^eq[ vkd`"Z.+ fnY¥h # ,d` n~fÆV eÍ+ lkekU; Kku+ lkekU; ckSf*d` ,oarkfdZ`d` ;ksX;rk+ izkjfEHd` vad`xf.r+ fgUnh Hk"k+ ;krk;kr lads`r+ okgu j[j[komid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk%2E-mail : publisher@upkar.inWebsite : www.upkar.in·fiN¥s o"ksÛ ds` iz'u-i( g¥ lfgr‚mid`kj ^d`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ`mid`kj m®j iznsæ ikWf¥VsfDud` la;qDr izosæ ijh{kk 180/-Upkar’s Polytechnic Combined Entrance Exam. 240/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·œ`keZslh‚ ·ck;¥ksth xzqi‚ ijh{kk 370/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·œ`keZslh‚ ·xf.r xzqi‚ ijh{kk 280/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·,xzhd`Ypj bath\‚ ijh{kk 235/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` d`EI;wVj ,I¥hds`æu rFkkekdsZ`fVax ,≥M lsYl eSusteÍV 175/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` ,;j dzS`ŒV esUVh\ bathfu;¯jx 260/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` ekWMuZ vkWfœ`l eSusteÍV ,≥M lsdzs`fV_;¥izSfDVl rFkk ¥kbczsjh ,≥M buœ`kWjesæu lkbal 198/-mid`kj ikWf¥\ xkjesUV] gkse lkbal] VsDlVkb¥ rFkk œS`æu 165/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` la;qDr izosæ ijh{kkgksV¥ eSusteÍV ,≥M dS`Vfjax VsDuks¥kWth 180/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ijh{kk 55/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd ikWf¥\ la;qDr izosæ ijh{kk ·œ`kesZlh‚ 115/-mid`kj izd`kæu] 2/11A, Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk–282 002● E-mail : publisher@upkar.in ● Website : www.upkar.inizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1646

vkxkeh cßd` ih\ vks\] ,e\ ch\ ,\ vkfn ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, fo'ks" g¥ iz'um»ksx O;kikj txrΩ1. fo®h; ?ksVk¥s ds` vkjksikÍ eÍ œ∑`lhlR;e d`EI;wVj ,≥M lfoZlsÈt f¥\ ds`ps;jeSu in ij fd`ld`h fu;qfDrljd`kj }kjk xr œ`jojh ekg eÍ d`hxbZ gS =(A) fd`j. d`kfuZd`(B) lkFkZd` csgwfj;k(C) lkse fe®¥(D) x.s'k uVjktu2. foekuu m»ksx d`h ^n'kZuh ,;jksbafM;k-2009 d`k vk;kstu œ`jojh2009 eÍ fd`l 'kgj eÍ gqvk =(A) ubZ fnY¥h (B) cax¥kSj(C) eqEcbZ (D) ukxiqj3. I¥kfLVd` m»ksx d`h vUrjkZÆV_h;^n'kZuh I¥kfLVafM;k-2009 œ`jojh2009 eÍ fd`l 'kgj eÍ vk;ksftr Fkh =(A) ubZ fnY¥h (B) eqEcbZ(C) gSnjkckn (D) t;iqj4. Hkjr eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l fnud`ks ds`Unzh; mRikn 'kqYd` fnol ds`Ôi eÍ euk;k tkrk gS =(A) 24 tuojh (B) 26 tuojh(C) 24 œ`jojh (D) 26 œ`jojh5. euksjatu m»ksx ij ds`fUnzr lEes¥u‘œzs`El-2009’ d`k vk;kstu m»ksxO;kikj txrΩ ds` fd`l laxBu }kjkeqEcbZ eÍ œ`jojh 2009 eÍ fd`;k x;k =(A) fœ`Dd`h (FICCI)(B) ,lkspSe (ASSOCHAM)(C) fœ`;ks (FIEO)(D) Hkjrh; m»ksx egkla? (CII)6. ekStwnk oSf'od` fo®h; lad`V ij fopkjds` f¥, uoEcj 2008 eÍ th-20 d`k,d` lEes¥u okf'kaxVu eÍ vk;ksftrfd`;k x;k Fkk\ ,slk ,d` vU; lEes¥uv^S¥ 2009 eÍ fd`l 'kgj eÍ gksxk =(A) jkse (B) tsusok(C) fo;uk (D) ¥anu7. l( 2009-10 ds` f¥, fd`ls fœ`Dd`hm»ksx O;kikj txrΩ ds` laxBu‘fœ`Dd`h’ (FICCI) d`k v÷;{k cuk;kx;k gS =^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1647(A) jktho pUnz'ks[j(B) g"Zifr flagkfu;k(C) lTtu ftan¥(D) lrh'k ckxjksfM;k8. Hkjr fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l lewgds` lkFk ,d` LorU( O;kikj le>kSrsij gLrk{kj 'kh?z gh d`jus tk jgk gS]ftlds` f¥, vkilh okrkZ ¥xHx iwjhgks pqd`h gS =(A) ;wjksih; la?(B) 'ka?kbZ lg;ksx laxBu(C) vksisd`(D) vkfl;ku9. Hkjr ds` fd`l vkbZVh fo'ks"K d`ksJh¥ad`k ds` jkÆV_ifr efgank jkti{ks usviuk vkbZVh l¥kgd`kj œ`jojh 2009eÍ fu;qDr fd`;k Fkk] ftls lEcfU|rfo'ks"K us vLohd`kj d`j fn;k gS =(A) fd`j. d`kfuZd`(B) lSe fi(ksnk(C) ,u\ vkj\ ukjk;.ewfrZ(D) f'ko uMkj10. orZeku eÍ js¥os cksMZ ds` v÷;{k gß%(A) ds`\ lh\ tsuk(B) j?q esuu(C) ,l\ ,l\ [qjkuk(D) ,l\ lh\ ikf.11. ds`\ ds`\ fcÈM¥k œ`km≥Ms'ku ds` fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩiqjLd`kj jkf'k lokZf|d` gS =(A) ljLorh lEeku(B) O;kl lEeku(C) okpLifr iqjLd`kj(D) 'kad`j iqjLd`kj12. fœ`Ye txrΩ ds` ‘ckŒVk’ iqjLd`kjfd`l ns'k eÍ fn, tkrs gß =(A) vejhd`k (B) fczVsu(C) œz`kal (D) czkth¥13. fo®h; if(d`k ‘,f'k;k euh’ us fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l cßd` ds` v÷;{k d`ks2008 d`k csLV ,DÈthD;wfVo iqjLd`kj^nku fd`;k gS =(A) ,fDll cßd`(B) ,pMh,œ`lh cßd`(C) vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cßd`(D) Hkjrh; LVsV cßd`14. ds`Unz ljd`kj ds` vUrfje ctV(2009-10) ds` vuqlkj 2008-09 eÍljd`kj d`k jktd`ks"h; ?kVk ld`¥?js¥w mRikn d`k fd`rus ^fr'kr jgusd`h lEHkouk gS =(A) 2·5 ^fr'kr (B) 3·5 ^fr'kr(C) 5·0 ^fr'kr (D) 6·0 ^fr'kr15. 2009-10 eÍ ds`Unz ljd`kj d`k jktd`ks"h;?kVk ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn ds`fd`rus ^fr'kr rd` lhfer j[us d`kvarfje ctV eÍ ¥{; gS =(A) 3·0 ^fr'kr (B) 4·0 ^fr'kr(C) 5·5 ^fr'kr (D) 6·5 ^fr'kr16. C;kt vnk;fx;kÍ ds` f¥, fd`ruh jkf'kd`k ^ko|ku ds`Unz ljd`kj ds` 2009-10 ds` varfje ctV eÍ fd`;k x;k gS=(A) 1,71,030 d`jksÈM :i,(B) 1,90,807 d`jksÈM :i,(C) 1,92,694 d`jksÈM :i,(D) 2,25,511 d`jksÈM :i,17. ds`Unz ljd`kj us lqj{kk ds` f¥, fd`ruhjkf'k d`k vkoaVu 2009-10 ds` varfjectV eÍ fd`;k gS =(A) 1,05,604 d`jksÈM :i,(B) 1,14,600 d`jksÈM :i,(C) 1,41,703 d`jksÈM :i,(D) 1,92,694 d`jksÈM :i,18. 2009-10 eÍ js¥os d`k ifjpk¥uvuqikr fd`rus ^fr'kr jgus d`kvuqeku lUnfHZr o"Z ds` varfje js¥ctV eÍ ¥xk;k x;k gS =(A) 75·9 ^fr'kr(B) 79·9 ^fr'kr(C) 84·9 ^fr'kr(D) 89·9 ^fr'kr19. ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; laxBu (CSO) ds`vfxze vkd`¥u eÍ 2008-09 eÍ Hkjrds` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn eÍ fd`rus^fr'kr o~f* d`k vuqeku ¥xk;k x;kgS =(A) 5·1 ^fr'kr (B) 7·1 ^fr'kr(C) 8·1 ^fr'kr (D) 9·1 ^fr'kr20. lh,lvks ds` vfxze vkd`¥u ds`vuqlkj 2008-09 eÍ ns'k ds` ld`¥?js¥w mRikn (GDP) eÍ lsokvkÍ d`k;ksxnku vuqekfur gS%(A) 37 ^fr'kr (B) 47 ^fr'kr(C) 57 ^fr'kr (D) 67 ^fr'kr

21. okf.T; ea(k¥; ds` vuafre vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds`vuqlkj 2008-09 ds` ig¥s ukS eghukÍ·v^S¥-fnlEcj 2008‚ ds` nkSjkuHkjr ds` oLrqxr fu;kZrkÍ eÍ ¥xHxfd`rus ^fr'kr d`h o~f* ·MkW¥j ewY;eÍ‚ ntZ d`h xbZ =(A) 17 ^fr'kr (B) 21 ^fr'kr(C) 25 ^fr'kr (D) 29 ^fr'kr22. 2008-09 eÍ fd`rus fu;kZr d`k ¥{;okf.T; ea(k¥; }kjk fu|kZfjr fd`;kx;k Fkk =(A) 175 vjc MkW¥j(B) 200 vjc MkW¥j(C) 225 vjc MkW¥j(D) 250 vjc MkW¥j23. foi.u o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, xsgw∑ d`kU;wure leFkZu ewY; fd`ruk fu|kZfjrgS =(A) 980 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥(B) 1030 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥(C) 1080 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥(D) 1130 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥24. isV_ksf¥;e inkFkksÛ ds` ifjogu gsrq eqanzkls fnY¥h rd` 1054 fd`eh ¥Ech ikbi-¥kbu fd`l d`Eiuh }kjk fcNkbZ xbZgS =(A) ,pihlh,¥(B) chihlh,¥(C) bafM;u vkWb¥(D) xs¥ (GAIL)25. fr¥S;k ·>kj[≥M‚ eÍ 4000 esxkokV{kerk ok¥h vYV_k esxk ikWoj ifj-;kstuk d`h LFkkiuk fd`lds` }kjk d`htk,xh =(A) ukfHd`h; fo»qrΩ fuxe f¥\(B) jkÆV_h; rki fo»qrΩ fuxe(C) VkVk ikWoj(D) fj¥k;al ikWoj26. ns'k eÍ fd`rus 'ks;j cktkjkÍ eÍ fons'kheqnzk d`k ok;nk d`kjksckj orZeku eÍgksrk gS =(A) 1 (B) 2(C) 3 (D) 427. js¥os }kjk LFkkfir fd`, tk jgs iwohZMsfMds`VsM œzs`V d`kWfjMksj d`k m®jh Nksjgksxk%(A) fnY¥h eÍ (B) ¥qf|;kuk eÍ(C) ve~rlj eÍ (D) tEew eÍ28. vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur cgq-^'kaflr fœ`Ye L¥eMkWx fef¥;us;jds` funsZ'kd` d`kSu gß =(A) Msuh cks,¥(B) MsfoM fœ`apj(C) jkWu gkWoMZ(D) lkbeu fc;qœ`kse29. dq`¥ fd`rus vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj fœ`YeL¥eMkWx fef¥;us;j us 81oÍ vkWLd`jiqjLd`kjkÍ ds` rgrΩ ^kIr fd`, =(A) 7 (B) 8(C) 9 (D) 1030. ig¥s Hkjrh; ftUgÍ vkWLd`j iqjLd`kj^kIr gqvk%(A) nknk lkgsc œ`k¥ds`(B) ,\ vkj\ jgeku(C) Hkuq vFkS;k(D) i~Fohjkt d`iwjm®jek¥k1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (A)6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (C)11. (A) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (C)16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (B) 20. (C)21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (D)26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (C)●●●uohuizLrqfrekWM¥ ^'u–i( g¥ lfgr¥s[d`}; # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu d`ksM 1352 ewY; # 220/-izeq[ vkd`ÆkZ.● jktLFkku lkekU; Kku● fæ{k. vfH{kerk● ekufld` ;ksX;rk● English● fgUnhmid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk–2E-mail : publisher@upkar.inWebsite : www.upkar.in^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1648

vkj\,\,l\/vkj\Vh\,l\ ^kjfEHd` ijh”k] 7-1-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(jktuhfr foKku1. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu n¥jfgr^tkrU( (Partyless democracy) d`kleƒZd` gS`=(A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ(B) ekvks-Rls-rqax(C) t;^d`kæ ukjk;.(D) ¥k¥ cgknqj ækL(h2. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ^tkrU( d`ksHzÆVkpkj] ;kfU(d` jktuhfr ,oaxq≥Mkoknh (Gangsterism) ds` lkƒtksÈMk gS`=(A) ijsVks(B) ¥kLd`h(C) jkWcVZ Mg¥(D) lh\ MCY;w\ feYl3. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k uke ‘vYirU(d`k ¥kSg fu;e’ (Iron Law ofOligarchy) ds` lkƒ tqÈMk gqvk gS`=(A) fepsYl (B) eksLd`k(C) feYl (D) ¥kLd`h4. fuEuf¥f[r es ls fd`lus ‘tuekul’(Mass mind) d`h vo|kj.k nh gS`=(A) ijsVks (B) eksLd`k(C) fepsYl (D) xkls5. laoS|kfud` ljd`kj d`k vfH^k; gS%(A) lhfer æklu(B) lafo|ku d`h |kjkvkÍ ds` vuqlkjp¥us ok¥h ljd`kj(C) ækld`kÍ d`h bPNkuqlkj p¥usok¥h ljd`kj(D) n¥h; usrkvkÍ d`h bPNkuqlkjp¥us ok¥h ljd`kj6. ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS ∏euqÆ; LorU(iSnk gksrk gS] ¥sfd`u og ^R;sd` Lƒkuij cU|u eÍ gSπ`=(A) gkWCl (B) ¥kWd`(C) Ôlks (D) ekDlZ7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh cglew¥d`^tkrU( (Deliberative democracy)d`h eq“; foæs"rk gS`=(A) lalnh; ^Hql®k (Sovereignty)(B) d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`h loksZPprk(C) U;k;ikf¥d`k d`h Lok;®rk(D) ¥ksxkÍ d`h ^Hkoæk¥h lgHkfxrk8. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jktuhfrd`vf|d`kj ugÓ gS`=(A) ernku (Vote) d`k vf|d`kj(B) pquko ¥ÈMus d`k vf|d`kj(C) d`kuwu ds` le” lekurk d`kvf|d`kj(D) jktuhfrd` n¥ cukus d`kvf|d`kj9. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu jkT; ugÓ gS`=(A) usik¥ (B) HwVku(C) frCcr (D) bjkd`10. ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS ∏vkt rd` ds`lEiw.Z lekt d`k bfrgkl oxZ la?"Zd`k bfrgkl gSπ`=(A) ,ÍtYl (B) ekDlZ(C) ¥sfuu (D) V_kVLd`h11. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ‘jkT; d`hmRif® ds` nSoh; fl*kUr’ d`k leƒZd`gS`=(A) cSUƒe (B) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(C) gkWCl (D) tsEl I12. ekDlZ us od`k¥r d`h gS%(A) oxZ jfgr lekt Lƒkfir d`jusd`h(B) jkT; jfgr lekt Lƒkfir d`jusd`h(C) tkfr jfgr lekt Lƒkfir d`jusd`h(D) oxZ jfgr ,oa jkT; jfgr lektLƒkfir d`jus d`h13. ekDlZ us oxZ la?"Z ds` fl*kUr d`k^friknu fd`;k gS%(A) bd`ksuksfed` ,≥M ikWf¥fVd`¥eSuqfL∂`IV eÍ(B) d`E;wfuLV esfuœs`LVks eÍ(C) nkl dS`fiV¥ eÍ(D) ikWoVhZ vkWœ` fœ`¥kslœ`h eÍ14. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ukxfjd`vf|d`kj ugÓ gS`=(A) thou d`k vf|d`kj(B) Hk". d`k vf|d`kj(C) lekurk d`k vf|d`kj(D) lkoZtfud` in ^kIr d`jus d`kvf|d`kj15. ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS ∏lektokn mlVksi ds` leku gS] ftlus viuk vkd`kj[ks;k gS] D;kÍfd` ^R;sd` bld`ks igurkgSπ`=(A) ¥kLd`h (B) tksM(C) ekDlZ (D) xka|h16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ?Vuk d`kslektokn ds` fod`kl eÍ egRoiw.Zekuk tkrk gS`=(A) 1688 d`h ækunkj ∂`kfUr(B) 1789 d`h ≠`kalhlh ∂`kfUr(C) 1776 d`h vejhd`k d`h LorU(rkd`h mnΩ?ks".k(D) 1917 d`h Ôlh ∂`kfUr17. ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS ∏fd` lk|u ghvkf[j lc dq`N gß\ tSlk lk|u gksxkoSlk gh lk÷; gksxk] lk|u o lk÷;ds` e÷; d`ksbZ foHktu js[k ugÓ gSπ`=(A) usgÔ (B) ekDlZ(C) fr¥d` (D) xka|h18. fd`lus egkRek xka|h d`ks ‘v|Z uXuœ`d`hj’ (A half-naked fakir) d`gkgS`=(A) LVkf¥u (B) usgÔ(C) ÔtoSYV (D) pfpZ¥19. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`k¥Z ekDlZd`k d`ƒu ugÓ gS`=(A) jkT; d`k ¥ksi gks tk,xk(B) ,d` oxZjfgr ,oa jkT;jfgrlekt gksxk(C) iw∑thokn viuh d`cz (Grave)Lo;a [ksnrk gS(D) oS'ohd`j. (Globalisation)iw∑thokn d`k nwljk Ôi gS20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls nks jkT; gß]ftUgkÍus loZ^ƒe iapk;rh jkt d`hLƒkiuk d`h`=(A) jktLƒku vkSj iatkc(B) jktLƒku vkSj fcgkj(C) jktLƒku vkSj vkU|z ^nsæ(D) jktLƒku vkSj m®j ^nsæ21. ekDlZ us }U}okn d`k fl*kUr (DialecticalMethod) fd`lls f¥;k`=(A) ¥kWd` ls (B) Ôlks ls(C) fgx¥ ls (D) xzhu ls22. lalnh; ljd`kj eÍ efU(;kÍ d`hfu;qfDr d`h tkrh gS%(A) jkT; ds` eqf[;k }kjk viuheuethZ ls(B) ljd`kj ds` eqf[;k }kjkizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1649

(C) fo|kuikf¥d`k }kjk(D) ljd`kj ds` eqf[;k d`h flœ`kfjæij jkT; ds` eqf[;k }kjk23. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh v÷;”kRed`O;oLƒk d`h eq“; foæs"rk gS`=(A) lkewfgd` m®jnkf;Ro(B) fuf'pr vof|(C) fo|kuikf¥d`k ds` ^fr tokcnsgh(D) ukeek( (Nominal) d`k jkT;k-÷;”24. lalnh; ljd`kj eÍ ^|kuea(h vkSjeaf(ifj"nΩ in ij jg ld`rs gß%(A) tc rd` jkT;k÷;” d`k fo'okl^kIr gS(B) tc rd` ernkrkvkÍ d`k fo'okl^kIr gS(C) tc rd` ernkrkvkÍ d`ks fd`,gq, ok;ns iwjs d`jrs gß(D) tc rd` fo|kuikf¥d`k ds` fuEulnu d`k fo'okl ^kIr gS25. lalnkRed` O;oLƒk eÍ fuEu lnu ds`^fr ^|kuea(h d`h tokcnsgh gS%(A) ^R;” vkSj fujUrj(B) v^R;” (Indirect)(C) d`Hh-d`Hh (Intermittent)(D) ds`o¥ fuEu lnu d`h cSBd`kÍ ds`nkSjku26. f}lnukRed`rk (Bicameralism)eq“; foæs"rk gS%(A) lalnkRed` O;oLƒk d`h(B) v÷;”kRed` O;oLƒk d`h(C) la?kRed` O;oLƒk d`h(D) ,d`kRed` O;oLƒk d`h27. 1942 eÍ ‘d`jks ;k ejks’ (Do or die)d`k ukjk fd`lus fn;k`=(A) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d`(B) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ(C) ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk;(D) egkRek xka|h28. ¥qbZlu ikbZ ds` vuqlkj jktuhfrd`fod`kl ds` rÂo gß%(A) lgHkfxrk] ,d`rk vkSj vkS»ksxhd`j.(B) jktuhfrd` ,d`hd`j.] lgHkfxrk,oa jkÆV_h; d`Y;k.(C) jktuhfrd` ,d`hd`j.] vkfƒZd`fod`kl vkSj jkÆV_h; d`Y;k.(D) lekurk] ”erk vkSj fofHUuhd`j.izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/165029. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ‘fod`klœ`Uns’ (Development trap) d`h ckrd`gh gS`=(A) ¥qbZlu ikbZ (B) ≠S`M fjXl(C) ek;ju fouj (D) ,MoMZ fæYl30. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl eÍ mnkjokfn;kÍvkSj mxzjkÆV_okfn;kÍ eÍ œw`V iÈMh%(A) lwjr vf|osæu eÍ(B) fnY¥h vf|osæu eÍ(C) d`¥d`®k vf|osæu eÍ(D) cEcbZ vf|osæu eÍ31. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`k ^ƒev÷;” ƒk%(A) ,\ vks\ Ìwe(B) MCY;w\ lh\ cSuthZ(C) lqjsUnz ukƒ cSuthZ(D) enu eksgu ek¥oh;32. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh Hkjrljd`kj vf|fu;e] 1935 d`h foæs"rkugÓ ƒh`=(A) blus ^kUrkÍ eÍ }S|æklu(Dyarchy) d`k vUr fd`;k(B) blus la?h; U;k;k¥; lekIrfd`;k(C) blus f}lnu (Bicameralism)^kjEH fd`,(D) blus lkE^nkf;d` pquko ^.k¥hd`ks vkxs cÈ

(C) flfDd`e(D) tEew vkSj d`'ehj42. jkT; lHk ds` ,d`-frgkbZ lnL;fjVk;j gks tkrs gß%(A) nks lk¥ ds` ckn(B) pkj lk¥ ds` ckn(C) ik∑p lk¥ ds` ckn(D) N# lk¥ ds` ckn43. fd`l ^|kuea(h ds` d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ nksfMIVh ^|kuea(h jgs gß`=(A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ ds`(B) eksjkjth nslkbZ ds`(C) oh\ ih\ ¯lg ds`(D) pUnzæs[j ds`44. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk lghlqesf¥r ugÓ gS`=(A) jkT;kÍ ds` mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ d`klaxBu % la? lwph(B) iqf¥l % jkT; lwph(C) ewY; fu;U(. % leorhZ lwph(D) LVkWd` ,DlpÍt ·æs;j cktkj‚% jkT; lwph45. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk lghlqesf¥r ugÓ gS`=(A) |kjk-17 % NqvkNwr d`k mUew¥u(B) |kjk-21 % thou o O;fDrxrLorU(rk d`h j”k(C) |kjk-24 % ^kƒfed` fæ”k d`kvf|d`kj(D) |kjk-29 % vYila“;d`kÍ d`hlaLÎ`fr d`h j”k46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSu Hkjr d`k ^ƒed`k;Zokgd` (Acting) jkÆV_ifr cuk`=(A) ch\ Mh\ t®h(B) oh\ oh\ fxjh(C) ,e\ fgnk;rqY¥k(D) lh\ jktxksik¥kpkjh47. ctV ikfjr d`h fuEuf¥f[rvoLƒkvkÍ d`k mfpr ∂`e D;k gS`=1. vuqnku ek∑xkÍ ij ernku2. lk|kj. okn-fookn3. fo® fc¥4. fofu;ksx fc¥uhps f¥[s d`ksM eÍ ls mfpr m®jpqfu,%(A) 2, 1, 4 vkSj 3(B) 3, 2, 1 vkSj 4(C) 3, 1, 2 vkSj 4(D) 1, 2, 4 vkSj 3izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/165148. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l lfefr eÍlaln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ ds` ^frfuf|ugÓ gksrs`=(A) vuqeku lfefr (Estimatecommittee)(B) lkoZtfud` ¥s[k lfefr(C) lkoZtfud` m»ekÍ ds` f¥, lfefr(D) v|huLƒ (Subordinate)O;oLƒkiu lfefr49. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; ds`mPp U;k;k¥; d`k ”s(kf|d`kj(Jurisdiction) ugÓ gS`=(A) ^kjfEHd` ”s(kf|d`kj (Originaljurisdiction)(B) vih¥h; ”s(kf|d`kj (Appellatejurisdiction)(C) fujh”. ”s(kf|d`kj (Supervisoryjurisdiction)(D) ijkeæZ lEcU|h ”s(kf|d`kj50. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lcls vf|d`¥Ecs le; rd` eq“;ea(h jgk gS`=(A) calh¥k¥(B) ,u\ Mh\ frokjh(C) æs[ vCnqY¥k(D) T;ksfr clq51. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l lk|u/rjhds`}kjk ea(h d`k ÷;ku tufgr fo"; d`hrjœ` fn¥k;k tkrk gS`=(A) vYid`k¥hu ppkZ(B) ÷;kukd`"Z. ^Lrko(C) vk|s ?≥Vs d`h ppkZ(D) fuUnk ^Lrko (Censuremotion)52. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh laoS|kfud`laLƒk ugÓ gS`=(A) fo® vk;ksx(B) pquko vk;ksx(C) ;kstuk vk;ksx(D) la?h; ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx53. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l laoS|kfud`laæks|u ds` }kjk jkÆV_ifr d`kseaf(ifj"nΩ d`h l¥kg ekuus ds` f¥,ck÷; d`j fn;k gS`=(A) 42oÍ (B) 44oÍ(C) 45oÍ (D) 46oÍ54. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ;g œS`l¥kd`jrk gS fd` d`ksbZ fc¥ |u fc¥ gS ;kugÓ`=(A) ¥ksd` lHk d`k Lihd`j(B) jkT; lHk d`k v÷;”(C) Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr(D) lalnh; eke¥kÍ d`k ea(h55. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l lfefr/vk;ksxus Lƒkuh; fo® vk;ksx d`h Lƒkiukd`k lq>ko fn;k ƒk`=(A) ^æklfud` lq|kj vk;ksx (I)(B) ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx(C) c¥oUr jk; esgrk lfefr(D) væksd` esgrk lfefr56. ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx fd`lds` lEcU|kÍ ijiqufoZpkj (Reviewing) d`jus ds`f¥, fu;qDr fd`;k x;k ƒk`=(A) jkÆV_ifr vkSj ^|kuea(h(B) fo|kuikf¥d`k vkSj d`k;Zikf¥d`k(C) d`k;Zikf¥d`k vkSj U;k;ikf¥d`k(D) ds`Unz vkSj jkT;kÍ57. fd`l ^|kuea(h d`h ljd`kj ¥ksd`lHk eÍ cgl ds` nkSjku ,d` er lsfxjh ƒh`=(A) eksjkjth nslkbZ d`h(B) pj.¯lg d`h(C) vV¥ fcgkjh oktis;h d`h(D) oh\ ih\ ¯lg d`h58. ijEijkxr fopkj ds` vuqlkj vUrjkZÆV_h;jktuhfr ds` ”s( eÍ ækfe¥ugÓ gS%(A) vUrjkZÆV_h; d`kuwu d`k v÷;;u(B) vUrjkZÆV_h; laxBu d`k v÷;;u(C) Hw-jktuhfr d`k v÷;;u(D) jktuhfrd` vƒZO;oLƒk d`kv÷;;u59. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ‘vUrjkZÆV_h;jktuhfr’ vkSj ‘vUrjkZÆV_h; lEcU|kÍ’ds` æCnkÍ d`k ,d`-nwljs ds` Lƒku ij^;ksx fd`;k gS`=(A) gal eksxsZUƒks(B) tkWu cVZu(C) LotZuctZj(D) ikej ,oa ifdZ`Ul60. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk æfDr d`k^kÎ`frd` rÂo ugÓ gS`=(A) jktuhfrd` n¥(B) lk|u(C) tula“;k(D) Hwxks¥61. ;ƒkƒZoknh fl*kUr (RealistTheory) d`k ^orZd` d`kSu gS`=(A) ekVZu dS`i¥kWu(B) gal eksxsZUƒks

(C) ekVZu lwfcd`(D) tkWu cVZu62. [s¥ fl*kUr d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSu ^orZd` (Exponent) gS`=(A) ekVZu lwfcd`(B) d`k¥Z M;wæ(C) ikej ,oa ifdZ`Ul(D) tkslœ` ≠ß`fd`¥63. eksxsZUƒks ds` vuqlkj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ lsd`kSulk jkÆV_h; fgr d`k egRoiw.Z HkxugÓ gS`=(A) HkSfrd` igpku(B) jktuhfrd` igpku(C) lkaLÎ`frd` igpku(D) O;fDrxr igpku64. fuEuf¥f[r lfefr;kÍ eÍ ls fd`llfefr us ;g Lohd`kj fd`;k gS fd`jktuhfrKkÍ] ¥ksd` lsod`kÍ vkSjvijkf|;kÍ ds` e÷; lEcU| gS`=(A) oksgjk lfefr(B) lUƒkue lfefr(C) ujflEgu lfefr(D) Î`i¥kuh lfefr65. lh\Vh\ch\Vh\ ij gLrk”j gq, ƒs%(A) 1994 eÍ (B) 1996 eÍ(C) 1997 eÍ (D) 1998 eÍ66. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk fooknkÍ ds`ækfUriw.Z le>kSrs d`k rjhd`k ugÓ gS`=(A) lhfer æL( fookn (Limitedarms conflict)(B) okrkZ (Negotiations)(C) iapfu.Z; (Arbitration)(D) e÷;Lƒrk (Mediation)67. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ”s(h;laxBu ugÓ gS`=(A) ukVks(B) vkfl;ku (ASEAN)(C) vks\,\;w\(D) ,u\ih\Vh\68. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;wusLd`ks ds`”s(kf|d`kj eÍ ugÓ vkrk`=(A) t¥ok;q ifjorZu(B) fæ”k(C) laLÎ`fr(D) lkbal69. 14ok∑ lkdZ` lEes¥u gqvk ƒk%(A) fnY¥h eÍ (B) kofn;k ƒk%(A) r~rh; fo'o ds` nsæ us(B) fod`flr nsæ us(C) vejhd`k us(D) vUrjkZÆV_h; ekWfuVjh œ`≥M vkSjfo'o cßd` us76. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ fd`lus ‘jktuhfrd`iru’ (Political decay) ds` ckjs eÍd`gk gS`=(A) ga¯VxVu (B) MsfoM ,siVj(C) vkSjxsuLd`h (D) ¥wbZlu ikbZ77. ncko lewg fd`ld`h H¥kbZ ds` f¥;sd`k;Z d`jrs gß`=(A) lekt ds` d`etksj oxZ d`h(B) lekt ds` ^R;sd` oxZ d`h(C) ds`o¥ vius gh lnL;kÍ d`h(D) ljd`kjh d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`h78. la;qDr jkÆV_ la? d`k pkVZj d`c ¥kxwgqvk`=(A) 24 vDVwcj] 1950 eÍ(B) 24 vDVwcj] 1944 eÍ(C) 24 vDVwcj] 1946 eÍ(D) 24 vDVwcj] 1945 eÍ79. jktuhfrækL( ds` v÷;;u d`k ^kphuremikxe (Oldest approach) gS%(A) ,sfrgkfld` mikxe(B) nkæZfud` mikxe(C) d`kuwuh mikxe(D) laLƒkxr mikxe80. ‘ewY;kÍ d`k vkf|d`kfjd` foHktu’jktuhfr d`h ;g ifjHk"k fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`lus nh gS`=(A) jkWcVZ Mkg¥ (B) ¥kLd`h(C) MsfoM bZLVu (D) I¥sVks81. jktuhfr d`h fo";-lkexzh gS ∏d`kSuD;k d`c vkSj dS`lsπ ^kIr d`jrk gS\fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ;g fd`ld`k fopkjgS`=(A) MsfoM bZLVu (B) ¥kLoS¥(C) ¥kLd`h (D) eSd`kboj82. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk ekDlZokn lslEcfU|r ugÓ gS`=(A) oxZ la?"Z (Class struggle)(B) vfrfjDr ewY; (Surplus value)d`k fl*kUr(C) vgLr”si d`h uhfr (Laissezfaire)(D) bfrgkl d`h HkSfrd`oknh O;k“;k83. ∏jkT; d`k tUe thou d`h vko';d`rkvkÍds` f¥, gqvk gS vkSj lq[h thouds` f¥, fo»eku gS\π ;s æCn gß%(A) I¥sVks ds` (B) vjLrw ds`(C) ¥kLd`h ds` (D) xkuZj ds`84. jktuhfr d`k ijEijkxr fopkjlEcfU|r gS%(A) jkT; vkSj ljd`kj ds` v÷;;u ls(B) laxBukÍ vkSj lewgkÍ ds` v÷;;uls(C) fopkj|kjkvkÍ ds` v÷;;u ls(D) laLƒkvkÍ ds` v÷;;u ls85. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls jktuhfrækL( d`kfirk fd`ls d`gk tkrk gS`=(A) lqd`jkr (B) I¥sVks(C) vjLrw (D) eSD;kos¥h

86. ∏jkT; O;fDr ls ig¥s gSπ ;g d`ƒugS%(A) I¥sVks d`k (B) vjLrw d`k(C) xkuZj d`k (D) eSd`kboj d`k87. ;g d`ƒu fd`ld`k gS fd` ∏^kÎ`frd`voLƒk eÍ thou ,d`kd`h] nfjnz]vifo(] vl˙; (Brutish) vkSj”f.d` ƒkπ`=(A) gkWCl (B) ¥kWd`(C) Ôlks (D) eSfd`;kos¥h88. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ld`kjkRed`LorU(rk d`k leƒZd` d`kSu gS`=(A) Vh\ ,p\ xzhu(B) d`k¥Z ekDlZ(C) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(D) ,p\ ¥kLd`h89. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jktuhfrd`n¥ d`k d`k;Z ugÓ gS`=(A) jktuhfrd` lekthd`j.(B) ¥ksxkÍ ds` O;ogkj d`ks fu;fU(rd`juk(C) fgr LoÔihd`j.(D) fgr lkewghd`j.90. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus thou ds`vf|d`kj d`ks] LorU(rk ds` vf|d`kjd`ks vkSj lEif® ds` vf|d`kj d`ks^kÎ`frd` vf|d`kj ekuk gS`=(A) gkWCl us (B) ¥kWd` us(C) Ôlks us (D) fe¥ us91. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ∏mPprj}kjk fuEurj d`ks fn, x, vknsæd`ksπ d`kuwu d`h ifjHk"k nh gS`=(A) cksfnu (B) vkWfLVu(C) Mk;lh (D) czkbl92. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ;g fopkj fd`ld`kgS fd` lekurk v^kÎ`frd` ,oavokaNuh; gS`=(A) I¥sVks (B) vjLrw(C) xka|h (D) ¥kLd`h93. ∏jkT; d`k vk|kj bPNk gS] æfDrugÓ\π ;s æCn gß%(A) vjLrw ds` (B) ghx¥ ds`(C) xzhu ds` (D) fe¥ ds`94. ¥ksd` ^Hql®k (Popular sovereignty)d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu^friknd` gS`=(A) cksfnu (B) vkWfLVu(C) gkWCl (D) Ôlks95. vkWfLVu us ^Hql®k d`k fl*kUr viuhiqLrd`%(A) ¥SDplZ vkWu T;wjl^wMSUl eÍfn;k gS(B) Vw fV_V_hlst vkWu xouZesUV eÍfn;k gS(C) Mh fjifC¥d`k eÍ fn;k gS(D) xzkej vkWœ` ikWf¥fVDl eÍ fn;k gS96. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ‘Aspects ofPolitical Development’ d`k ¥s[d`d`kSu gS`=(A) ¥qbZlu ikbZ (B) MsfoM bZLVu(C) ¥kLd`h (D) MsfoM ,iVj97. gjcVZ ekSfjlu ds` vuqlkj ukSd`jækgh(Bureaucracy) nsu gS%(A) jktrU( (Monarchy) d`h(B) la?okn (Federalism) d`h(C) rkukækgh (Dictatorship) d`h(D) lalnh; ¥ksd`rU( d`h98. laj”d` ukSd`jækgh (Patronagebureaucracy) d`k ijEijkxr ?j/nsæ gS%(A) phu (B) vejhd`k(C) Hkjr (D) bax¥S≥M99. eSDl oscj ds` ukSd`jækgh ds` fl*kUrd`h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh foæs"rkugÓ gS`=(A) inlksiku (Hierarchy)(B) d`k;Z-foHktu (Division ofwork)(C) inksUufr (Promotion)(D) ækld` ds` ^fr opuc*rk100. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ^Hql®k d`klcls lqO;ofLƒr fl*kUr fn;k gS`=(A) xzksfl;l (B) cksfnu(C) vkWfLVu (D) ¥kWd`m®j O;k“;k lfgr1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B)6. (C) 7. (D)8. (C) d`kuwu ds` le” lekurk d`k vf|d`kj,d` ukxfjd` vf|d`kj gS\9. (C) frCcr ,d` jkT; ugÓ gS] D;kÍfd`mlds` ikl jkT; d`k lcls egRoiw.ZrÂo lE^Hqrk ugÓ gS\ ;»fi frCcr eÍjkT; ds` vU; rhu rÂo%ljd`kj]fuf'pr Hw-Hkx o tula“;k fo»eku gS\10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (D)13. (B) ekDlZ d`h iqLrd` ‘d`E;wfuLVeSuhœs`LVks’ d`k ig¥k okD; gS%∏vc rd`ds` ekuo thou d`k bfrgkl oxZ la?"Zd`k bfrgkl gS\π14. (D) lkoZtfud` in ^kIr d`jus d`kvf|d`kj jktuhfrd` vf|d`kjkÍ d`h Js.heÍ vkrk gS\15. (B)16. (D) ¥sfuu }kjk vk;ksftr 1917 d`h Ôlh∂`kfUr ekDlZ ds` fopkjkÍ ij vk|kfjrfo'o d`h ^ƒe lœ`¥ lkekftd` ∂`kfUrƒh\ bl ∂`kfUr ds` }kjk Ôl eÍ ^ƒelektoknh O;oLƒk d`h Lƒkiuk gqbZ\17. (D) 18. (D)19. ( D ) ,d` ^eq[ ^o~f® ds` Ôi eÍoS'ohd`j. 20oÓ ærkCnh ds` m®jk|Z d`hvo|kj.k gS\ ekDlZ ds` le; ;g |kj.k^pf¥r ugÓ ƒh\20. (C) ig¥h ckj iapk;rh jkt O;oLƒk d`hæqÔvkr jktLƒku ds` ukxkSj ft¥s eÍusgÔ }kjk 2 vDVwcj] 1959 d`ks d`hx;h ƒh\ mlh o"Z vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ Hhiapk;rh jkt d`k æqHkjEH gqvk\ ;giapk;rh jkt O;oLƒk c¥oUr jk; esgrkd`esVh] 1957 d`h laLrqfr;kÍ ij vk|kfjrƒh\21. (C)22. (D) Hkjr eÍ lalnh;-^.k¥h d`ks viuk;kx;k gS\ ;gk∑ jkT; d`k v÷;” jkÆV_ifr gSrƒk æklu d`k v÷;” ^|kuea(h gS\23. (B) 24. (D) 25. (A)26. (C) f}lnukRed`rk ds` vUrxZr fo|kf;d`kds` nks lnu gksrs gß\ la?kRed` O;oLƒk eÍfo|kf;d`k ds` mPp lnu eÍ jkT;kÍ·^kUrkÍ‚ ds` ^frfuf| gksrs gß\27. (D)28. (D) ¥qfl;u ikbZ ds` vuqlkj] jktuhfrd`fod`kl rhu rÂokÍ%jktuhfrd` ^f∂`;k eÍlekurk d`h ek(k] jktuhfr O;oLƒk d`h”erk rƒk jktuhfrd` laLƒkvkÍ d`kfoHsnhd`j. ds` e÷; vUr#f∂`;k d`kifj.ke gS\29. (B) ‘fod`kl œ`Uns’ d`h |kj.k ≠s`M fjXl}kjk nh x;h gS ftld`k rkRi;Zjktuhfrd` fod`kl d`h ^f∂`;k eÍ lekurko jktuhfrd` O;oLƒk d`h ”erk ds` e÷;vlUrq¥u d`h fLƒfr ls gS\30. (A) 31. (B)32. (B) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e 1935 }kjkla?h; U;k;k¥; d`h lekfIr ugÓ ojuΩbld`h Lƒkiuk d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;kƒk\ ;»fi vf|fu;e 1935 ds` la?h;^ko|ku d`Hh ¥kxw ugÓ fd`, tk lds`\;g Hh ÷;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd` ds`Unz eÍf}lnukRed` O;oLƒkfid`k d`k ^ko|kulcls ig¥s 1919 ds` vf|fu;e }kjkfd`;k x;k ƒk\ 1935 ds` vf|fu;e }kjkig¥h ckj ^kUrkÍ eÍ f}lnukRed`O;oLƒkfid`k d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k ƒk\33. (D) 34. (B) 35. (B)36. (B) jkÆV_ifr viuk R;kxi( mijkÆV_ifrd`ks lkßirk gS rƒk mijkÆV_ifr viukR;kxi( jkÆV_ifr d`ks\37. (D) MkW\ jktsUnz ^lkn d`ks 1946 eÍlafo|ku lHk d`k v÷;” pquk x;k ƒk]æs" i~ÆB 1668 ijizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1653

m®j ^nsæ ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ^k\ ijh”k ·foæs"‚] 28-12-2008 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(jktuhfr foKku01. fd`ls ‘xzS≥M vksYM eSu vkWœ` bf≥M;k’ ds`Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS=(A) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth(B) egkRek xka|h(C) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d`(D) ds`æo pUnz lsu02. 1857 ds` iwoZ Hkjr eÍ fczfVæ æklu d`ks‘fo÷oalkRed` ,oa iruksUeq[h’ fd`luscrk;k ƒk=(A) jktk jkeeksgu jk;(B) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth(C) d`k¥Z ekDlZ(D) lqjsUnz ukƒ cuthZ03. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl us fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`l vf|osæu eÍ ‘Hkjr NksÈMks’^Lrko ikfjr fd`;k ƒk=(A) 1927 ds` enzkl vf|osæu eÍ(B) 1929 ds` ¥kgkSj vf|osæu eÍ(C) 1942 ds` cEcbZ vf|osæu eÍ(D) 1946 ds` cEcbZ vf|osæu eÍ04. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` ncko lewgkÍ d`hrd`uhd` ugÓ gS%(A) ¥kW¯cx(B) gÈMrk¥(C) ?sjko(D) ,d` fopkj|kjk d`k ^lkj05. Hkjr ds` egkU;k;oknh d`ks%(A) laln fuokZfpr d`jrh gS(B) jkÆV_ifr }kjk fu;qâ` fd`;k tkrk gS(C) laln d`h flœ`kfjæ ij jkÆV_ifr}kjk euksuhr fd`;k tkrk gS(D) Hkjr ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ ds` ijkeæZij jkÆV_ifr }kjk euksuhr fd`;k tkrk gS06. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ækL(h; O;fâ`oknd`k ^frfuf| ugÓ gS=(A) tkWu LVqvVZ fe¥(B) ,Me fLeƒ(C) gjcVZ LisUlj(D) uksjeu ,Uts¥07. U;kf;d` leh”k nækZrh gS fd` loksZPpU;k;k¥;%(A) lHh laoS|kfud` eke¥kÍ ds` lEcU|eÍ vfUre ^kf|d`kj j[rk gS(B) Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr ij egkfH;ksx¥xk ld`rk gS(C) jkT; ds` fd`lh d`kuwu d`ks vlaoS-|kfud` ?ksf"r d`j ld`rk gS(D) mPp U;k;k¥; }kjk ftu eke¥kÍij fu.Z; fn, x, gkÍ] mud`h leh”k d`jld`rk gS08. d`kSu bl fopkj d`k vxz.h gS fd` forj.kRed`lekurk d`ks ¥ksxkÍ d`h lkeF;Zleku d`jus ls lEcfU|r gksuk pkfg,=(A) ekbd`¥ okYtj(B) tkWu jkYl(C) jksukYM nksjfd`u(D) veR;Z lsu09. lwph I d`ks lwph II ls lqes¥ d`hft, rƒklwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksxd`jrs gq, lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,%lwph I(a) ^tkra( d`k ækL(h; fl*kUr(b) ^tkra( d`k uo mnkjoknh fl*kUr(c)(d)^tkra( d`k vfHtu fl*kUr^tkra( d`k vkuqHfod` fl*kUrlwph II1. eSDœ`lZu2. tkWu LVqvVZ fe¥3. tkslsœ` æwEihVj4. fepsYldw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 4 1 2 3(C) 3 2 1 4(D) 2 3 4 110. d`kSu lafo|ku d`ks ‘æfâ` lEcU|kÍ d`hvkRed`ƒk’ ekurk gS=(A) czkbl (B) gjeu œ`kbuj(C) Mk;lh (D) ¥kos¥11. d`kaxzsl ds` ^kjfEHd` chl o"ksÛ eÍ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`lus rhu ckj Hkjrh;jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl ds` v÷;” d`k d`k;Z fd`;k=(A) lqjsUnz ukƒ cuthZ(B) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth(C) xksik¥Î`Æ. xks[¥s(D) ,l\ uk;j12. vjLrw ds` vuqlkj ljd`kj d`k loksZ®e^d`kj ƒk%(A) oxZra( (B) ikWf¥Vh(C) ^tkra( (D) vf|uk;d` ra(13. ekm≥V cSVu ;kstuk vk|kj cuh%(A) fczfVæ æklu d`h fujUrjrk d`k(B) l®k ds` gLrkarj. d`k(C) nsæ ds` foHktu d`k(D) lkE^nkf;d` leL;k ds` funku d`k14. lafo|ku ds` 73oÍ laæks|u vf|fu;e 1993ds` vUrxZr iapk;rh jkt O;oLƒk fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l ij ¥kxw ugÓ gksxh=(A) uxk¥S≥M] es?k¥;] fetksje(B) N®hlxÈkj[≥M(C) m®j ^nsæ] fcgkj] jktLƒku(D) d`ukZVd`] rfe¥ukMq] mÈMhlk15. U;k;k|hækÍ ds` osru ,oa isUæu lEcU|h^ko|ku Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` fd`l HkxeÍ micfU|r gß=(A) vuqPNsn 124 (B) vuqPNsn 128(C) f}rh; lwph (D) prqƒZ lwph16. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`h ^ƒe efg¥kv÷;” d`kSu ƒh=(A) Jherh ljksftuh uk;Mw(B) Jherh ,uh csls≥V(C) Jherh fot;¥{eh if≥Mr(D) Jherh bfUnjk xka|h17. la? d`h lœ`¥rk ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍls d`kSulk vko';d` gS=(A) HkSxksf¥d` la¥Xurk(B) fgrkÍ d`h lekurk(C) leqfpr lalk|u(D) mi;qZâ` lHh18. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l vf|fu;e }kjkHkjr eÍ la? æklu ^.k¥h ^Lrkfor d`hxbZ ƒh=(A) ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] vuqPNsn 1861(B) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 1935(C) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 1919(D) Hkjrh; Lora(rk vf|fu;e] 194719. fuEuf¥f[r vf|fu;ekÍ eÍ ls fd`lus HkjreÍ i~ƒdΩ` lkE^nkf;d` fuokZpu d`k ^kfo|kufd`;k=(A) Hkjrh; ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] 1861(B) Hkjrh; ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] 1892(C) Hkjrh; ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] 1909(D) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 191920. vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u ds` d`k;Z∂`ekÍ eÍ fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lfEef¥r ugÓƒk=(A) fonsæh oLrqvkÍ d`k cfgÆd`kj(B) U;k;k¥;kÍ d`k cfgÆd`kj(C) d`kuwukÍ d`h voekuuk(D) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 1919 ds`vUrxZr fuokZpukÍ d`k cfgÆd`kj21. fd`l o"Z d`kaxzsl vkSj eqfL¥e ¥hx ds` chp¥[u˜ le>kSrs ij gLrk”j gq, ƒs=(A) 1916 eÍ (B) 1923 eÍ(C) 1928 eÍ (D) 1930 eÍ22. ,d`ek( d`kaxzsl–vf|osæu tks egkRek xka|hd`h v÷;”rk eÍ gqvk og fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`l txg lEiUu gqvk ƒk=(A) cs¥xk∑o] 1924(B) enzkl] 1927izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1654

(C) d`¥d`®k] 1928(D) d`jkph] 193123. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk fo"; leorhZlwph d`k gS=(A) iqf¥l(B) vkijkf|d` eke¥s(C) jsfM;ks vkSj Vs¥hfotu(D) fonsæh eke¥s24. Hkjr ljd`kj ds` f¥, fgUnh Hk"k d`kfod`kl gS%(A) ,d` jktuhfrd` ^frc*rk(B) ,d` lkaLÎ`frd` ^frc*rk(C) ,d` laoS|kfud` ^frc*rk(D) ,d` |kfeZd` ^frc*rk25. lwph I d`ks lwph II ds` lkFk lqesf¥rd`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`Vd`k ^;ksx d`jrs gq, lgh m®j d`k p;ud`hft,%lwph I ·¥s[d`‚(a) MkW\ jktsUnz ^lkn(b) egkRek xka|h(c) ekS¥kuk ,\ ds`\ vktkn(d) lqHk" pUnz cksllwph II ·iqLrdÍ`‚1. ∏;ax bf≥M;kπ2. ∏,sV fn œ`hV vkWœ` egkRek xka|hπ3. ∏fn bf≥M;u LV_x¥π4. ∏bf≥M;k foUl ≠`hMeπdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 2 1 4 3(C) 3 2 4 1(D) 2 4 1 326. lwph I d`ks lwph II ds` lkFk lqesf¥rd`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`Vd`k ^;ksx d`jrs gq, lgh m®j d`k p;ud`hft,%lwph I(a) vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u(b) ¥[u˜ iSDV ·le>kSrk‚(c)(d)caxk¥ d`k foHktulfou; voKk vkUnks¥ulwph II1. 1916 2. 19053. 1930 4. 1920dw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 2 1 3 4(B) 4 1 2 3(C) 3 4 1 2(D) 1 3 2 427. lafo|ku ds` vUrxZr ew¥ vf|d`kjkÍ d`klaj”d` d`kSu gS=(A) laln (B) jkÆV_ifr(C) U;k;ikf¥d`k (D) eaf(e≥M¥izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/165528. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` jktuhfrd`Lora(rk ugÓ gS=(A) ernku d`h Lora(rk(B) fopj. d`h Lora(rk(C) ljd`kj d`h uhfr;kÍ d`h vk¥kspukd`h Lora(rk(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ29. Hkjr eÍ ‘æks". ds` fo:* vf|d`kj’ eÍfufgr gS%(A) ekuo O;kikj d`k fu"s| rƒk csxkj(B) [rjukd` O;olk;kÍ eÍ ck¥Je d`kfu"s|(C) mi;qZâ` nksukÍ(D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ30. ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d` }kjk Lƒkfir ‘gkseÔ¥ ¥hx’ d`k bueÍ ls d`kSu ^ƒe v÷;”ƒk=(A) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d` Lo;a(B) ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk;(C) tkslsœ` csifVLVk(D) ,uh cslÍV31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` mijkÆV_ifrds` ckjs eÍ lgh ugÓ gS=(A) og viuk R;kxi( jkÆV_ifr d`ks nsld`rk gS(B) og jkT;lHk ds` cgqer ls ikfjr^Lrko }kjk gVk;k tk ld`rk gS(C) jkT;lHk }kjk mijkÆV_ifr d`ksgVkus lEcU|h ikfjr ^Lrko ij ¥ksd`lHkd`h vo'; lgefr gksuh pkfg,(D) og viuk d`k;kZ¥; in d`h vof|lekIr gksus ds` rRd`k¥ ckn NksÈMsxk32. ,d` la?h; ^.k¥h eÍ ds`Unz ljd`kj d`ks^n® æfâ`;kÍ d`h x.uk lafo|ku d`jrkgS rƒkfi dq`N fufgr æfâ`;k∑ Hh gksrh gß\fufgr æfâ`;kÍ d`k fl*kUr fd`lds` }kjk^frikfnr fd`;k x;k ƒk=(A) Hkjr ds` loksZPp U;k;k¥; }kjk(B) vejhd`h loksZPp U;k;k¥; }kjk(C) ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx }kjk(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh ugÓ33. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` d`kSu ew¥ d`®ZO;ugÓ gS=(A) jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u d`ks ^sfjr d`jusok¥s mPp vknæksÛ d`ks ≤n; eÍ latksuk,oa mud`k ik¥u d`juk(B) ¥ksd` ^frfuf|;kÍ d`k lEeku d`juk(C) jkÆV_ d`h lsok d`juk(D) N# ls pkSng o"Z ds` vius cPps d`ksfæ”k ds` volj ^nku d`juk34. 20 vxLr] 1917 ds` lq|kjkÍ d`h ?ks".kd`ks tkuk tkrk gS%(A) ekaVsX;w ?ks".k ds` uke ls(B) eks¥sZ ?ks".k ds` uke ls(C) feUVks ?ks".k ds` uke ls(D) psElœ`ksMZ ?ks".k ds` uke ls35. ftl lafo|ku–laæks|u ls ukxfjd`kÍ ds`‘lEif® ds` vf|d`kj’ d`k ew¥kf|d`kjkÍ d`hlwph ls fuÆd`klu fd`;k x;k] og gS%(A) c;kf¥lok∑ laæks|u(B) rßrk¥hlok∑ laæks|u(C) pkSok¥hlok∑ laæks|u(D) ißrk¥hlok∑ laæks|u36. fo|kulHk ds` lnL;kÍ d`h fujgZrkvkÍ lslEcfU|r ^'ukÍ ij vfUre fofu'p;fd`lds` }kjk f¥;k tkrk gS=(A) eq“;ea(h }kjk(B) jkT;ik¥ }kjk(C) mPp U;k;k¥; ds` ^|ku U;k;k|hæ}kjk(D) fo|ku lHk ds` v÷;” }kjk37. xzke iapk;r vius lHh d`k;ksÛ ds` f¥,%(A) ljiap ds` ^fr m®jnk;h gS(B) xzkelHk ds` ^fr m®jnk;h gS(C) ”s( lfefr ds` ^fr m®jnk;h gS(D) ft¥kf|d`kjh ds` ^fr m®jnk;h gS38. Hkjr ,d` x.jkT; gS] D;kÍfd`%(A) fo|kf;d`k d`k;Zikf¥d`k ls vf|d`æfâ`æk¥h gS(B) Hkjr ,d` ¥ksd`ra(h; nsæ gS(C) ds`Unz vkSj jkT;kÍ ds` chp æfâ`;kÍd`k foHktu gS(D) Hkjr eÍ jkT;k÷;” ·jkÆV_ifr‚ d`kfuokZpu gksrk gS39. o"Z 2003 eÍ xksj[kvkÍ d`ks fiNÈMs oxZ d`kLrj fd`l ^nsæ eÍ ^nku fd`;k x;k=(A) m®j ^nsæ eÍ (B) vka|z ^nsæ eÍ(C) egkjkÆV_ eÍ (D) m®jk[≥M eÍ40. egkRek xka|h us oY¥H HkbZ iVs¥ d`ks‘ljnkj’ d`h mikf| mud`h cÈMh laxBu”erk ds` d`kj. fd`l vkUnks¥u eÍ nhƒh=(A) [sÈMk lR;kxzg eÍ(B) ckjnks¥h lR;kxzg eÍ(C) ued` lR;kxzg eÍ(D) O;fâ`xr lR;kxzg eÍ41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ;kstuk lafo|kulHk ds` laxBu d`k vk|kj ƒh=(A) lkbeu vk;ksx ·;kstuk‚(B) dS`fcusV feæu ;kstuk(C) f∂`Il ^Lrko(D) oSo¥ ;kstuk42. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls fd`l jkT; d`h O;oLƒkfid`keÍ f}rh; lnu ugÓ gS=(A) rfe¥ukMq (B) m®j ^nsæ(C) d`ukZVd` (D) fcgkj43. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSu] jkT; lHk d`klnL; gksrs gq, Hh ¥ksd` lHk d`h d`k;ZokgheÍ Hkx ¥s ld`rk gS=(A) jkT; lHk d`k euksuhr ·ukekafd`r‚lnL; tks vius ”s( d`k foæs"K gks(B) jkT; lHk d`k milHkifr

(C) ea(h tks jkT; lHk d`k lnL; gks(D) jkT; lHk eÍ lnu d`k usrk44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ^kfo|kuHkjrh; lafo|ku ds` vUrxZr laln ds`lnL;kÍ ds` foæs"kf|d`kjkÍ rƒk mUeqfâ`;kÍd`ks fu|kZfjr d`jrk gS=(A) vuqPNsn 104 (B) vuqPNsn 105(C) vuqPNsn 82 (D) vuqPNsn 11745. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk fo"; Hkjrh;lafo|ku d`h ‘la? lwph’ ls lEcfU|r ugÓgS=(A) j”k (B) fonsæ eke¥s(C) js¥os (D) Î`f"46. m®j ^nsæ d`h fo|ku ifj"nΩ eÍ jkT;ik¥}kjk fd`rus lnL;kÍ d`ks euksuhr fd`;ktkrk gS=(A) dq`¥ lnL;kÍ d`k 1 10(B) dq`¥ lnL;kÍ d`k 1 8(C) dq`¥ lnL;kÍ d`k 1 7(D) dq`¥ lnL;kÍ d`k 1 647. ”s(h; ifj"nÍ%(A) fof| fuekZ.d`kjh bd`kb;k∑ gß(B) ijkeæZnk(h bd`kb;k∑ gß(C) ^ækld`h; bd`kb;k∑ gß(D) mi;qZâ` lHh48. Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 16 ds` fd`l[≥M ds` vUrxZr fiNÈMs oxksÛ ds` f¥,vkj”. d`k ^ko|ku gS=(A) [≥M (1) (B) [≥M (2)(C) [≥M (3) (D) [≥M (4)49. fd`lh ^kar ds` jkT;ik¥ d`ks%(A) d`ksbZ foosd`kf|d`kj ugÓ gS(B) cgqr O;kid` foosd`kf|d`kj gS(C) dq`N fuf'pr eke¥kÍ eÍ foosd`kf|d`kj·foæs"kf|d`kj‚ gß(D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ50. fd`lus lE^Hq®k d`ks ∏jkT; d`h loksZPpbPNkπ ds` Ôi eÍ ifjHkf"r fd`;k gS=(A) fo¥ksch (B) ¥kLd`h(C) xzkslæ (D) xkuZj51. Hkjrh; rƒk vejhd`h la?h; O;oLƒk eÍ,d` ^eq[ Hsn ·vUrj‚ gS fd`%(A) jkT;kÍ vkSj la? ds` vf|d`kj ”s(·”s(kf|d`kj‚ LiÆV Ôi ls fu|kZfjr gß(B) f¥f[r lafo|ku gS(C) ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ew¥kf|d`kj fn, x, gß(D) vejhd`h lhusV eÍ jkT;kÍ d`ks leku^frfuf|Ro ^kIr gS] tcfd` Hkjr d`hjkT; lHk d`ks ^kIr ugÓ gS52. fuEuf¥f[r ;qXekÍ eÍ ls d`kSu lqesf¥rugÓ gS=(A) vlsEc¥h ce eqd`nek%1929(B) d`kd`ksjh eqd`nek%1925izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1656(C) d`kuiqj "M;U( eqd`nek%1924(D) esjB "M;U( eqd`nek%192653. d`kSu ‘ikoj ,¥hV’ uked` xzaƒ d`k ¥s[d`gS=(A) tsEl cuZge(B) gsjkYM ¥klos¥(C) xSfcz;¥ vke≥M(D) lh\ jkbV feYl54. ‘vk;Z lekt’ d`k laLƒkid` d`kSu ƒk=(A) Lokeh n;kuUn(B) Lokeh foosd`kuUn(C) Lokeh jkeÎ`Æ.(D) Lokeh d`jik(h th55. ‘Lojkt ikVhZ’ d`k laLƒkid` v÷;” d`kSuƒk=(A) xks[¥s (B) fr¥d`(C) lh\vkj\ nkl (D) ih\vkj\ nkl56. ‘fgUn Lojkt’ uked` iqLrd` ds` jpf;rkgß%(A) ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk;(B) egkRek xka|h(C) MkW\ jktsUnz ^lkn(D) if≥Mr enu eksgu ek¥oh;57. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Hk"k eÍ æCn‘LVsVl’ ftlls æCn ‘LVsV’ mRiUu gqvkgS] ^ƒer# ^;qâ` gqvk gS=(A) xzhd` (B) teZu(C) VΩ;wVksfud` (D) baxf¥æ ·vaxzsth‚58. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` æCn d`k^;ksx gkWCl }kjk jkT; d`ks bafxr d`jusds` f¥, fd`;k x;k gS=(A) d`kWeuosYƒ (B) fjifC¥d`(C) d`E;wfuVh (D) LVsVks59. jkT; mPpre uSfrd`rk d`k ^frfuf|Rod`jrk gS] ;g fd`ld`k er gS=(A) cksnk∑ (B) d`k≥V(C) d`k¥Z ekDlZ (D) gkWCl60. lE^Hqrk ds` fl*kUr d`ks fod`flr d`jusok¥k ^ƒe fopkjd` d`kSu ƒk=(A) vjLrw (B) cksnk∑(C) gkWCl (D) vkWfLVu61. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` lgh gS=(A) oS|kfud` lE^Hqrk lnk fuf'pr ugÓgksrh gS(B) oS|kfud` lE^Hqrk jktuhfrd` lE^Hqd`h bPNk ds` fo:* d`k;Z d`j ld`rk gS(C) oS|kfud` lE^Hqrk vf|d`kjkÍ d`ks ugÓekurh(D) oS|kfud` lE^Hq jktuhfrd` lE^Hqd`h bPNk ds` fo:* d`k;Z ugÓ d`j ld`rk62. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lghugÓ gS=(A) jkT; vewrZ rƒk ljd`kj ewrZ gS(B) lekt jkT; ls O;kid` gS(C) ljd`kj jkT; d`h vfHd`rkZ gS(D) jkT; d`h lnL;rk ,sfPNd` gS63. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls ‘iaƒ fujis”jkT;’ d`gk tk,xk=(A) tks jkT; |eZ–fojks|h gks(B) tks jkT; v|kfeZd` gks(C) og jkT; ftld`k d`ksbZ |eZ u gksrƒk tks |eZ ds` vk|kj ij HsnHko ud`jrk gks(D) og jkT; tks lHh |eksÛ d`ks jkT;d`k |eZ ?ksf"r d`jrk gks64. ftl jktuhfrd` nkæZfud` us loZ^ƒejktuhfr ækL( eÍ vk|qfud` jkT; d`hvo|kj.k d`ks ^Lrqr fd`;k] og ƒk%(A) I¥sVks (B) vjLrww(C) eSfd`;ko¥h (D) gkWCl65. la? Ykksd` lsok vk;ksx viuk okf"Zd`^frosnu fd`ls nsrk gS=(A) laln d`ks(B) ^|kuea(h d`ks(C) jkÆV_ifr d`ks(D) ¥ksd` lHk ds` v÷;” d`ks66. lE^Hqrk ds` foHktu ds` i”|j gß%(A) O;ogkjoknh(B) cgq¥oknh(C) ekDlZoknh(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ67. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k fopkj gS fd`lE^Hqrk bZ'ojh; rƒk ^kÎ`frd` d`kuwukÍls lhfer gS=(A) cksnk∑ (B) ¥kWd``(C) gkWCl (D) Ôlks68. cgq¥oknh fpUrd` lkekU;r;k jkT; d`ksfuEuf¥f[r ,d` Ôi eÍ O;â` d`jrs gß%(A) leqnk;kÍ d`k leqnk;(B) ,d` neud`kjh ;a((C) loZæfâ`eku laLƒk(D) ,slh laLƒk ftleÍ lE^Hqrk vfo-HkT; jgrh gS69. ds`Unz eÍ jkÆV_ifr æklu ¥kxw fd`;k tkld`rk gS%(A) ckÌ vkikrd`k¥hu fLƒfr eÍ(B) vkarfjd` vkikrd`k¥hu fLƒfr eÍ(C) ckÌ ,oa vkarfjd` vkikrd`k¥hufLƒfr eÍ(D) fd`lh Hh le; ij ugÓ70. ‘fc;k≥M fn os¥œs`;j LVsV’ ds` ¥s[d` gß%(A) jkWcVZ ukWftd`(B) Mh\ ,¥\ gkWceSu(C) xqUukj feMZ¥(D) tkWu xq≥Vj71. vkWfLVu us lE^Hqrk ds` fl*kUr d`k ^friknufd`;k viuh iqLrd`%(A) ‘æklu ij nks fucU|’ eÍ(B) ‘fof|ækL( ij O;k“;ku’ eÍ(C) ‘laLƒkvkÍ ds` ^kjfEHd` bfrgkl’ eÍ(D) ‘vk|qfud` jkT;’ eÍ

72. jkT; ds` ,sfrgkfld` fod`kl d`k d`kSulk∂`e lgh gS=(A) iwohZ jkT;] lkeUrh jkT;] jkseulkezkT;] jkÆV_ jkT;(B) lkeUrh jkT;] iwohZ jkT;] jkseulkezkT;] jkÆV_ jkT;(C) iwohZ jkT;] jkseu lkezkT;] lkeUrhlkezkT;] jkÆV_ jkT;(D) jkseu lkezkT;] iwohZ jkT;] jkÆV_jkT;] lkeUrh jkT;73. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu jkT; ugÓ gS=(A) ≠`k∑l (B) vkLV_sf¥;k(C) xk∑fc;k (D) U;w;kdZ`74. ∏jkT; i~Foh ij bZ'oj d`k vorj. gS\π;g d`ƒu gS%(A) cksnk∑ d`k(B) ghxs¥ d`k(C) ¥kLd`h d`k(D) ts\ ,l\ fe¥ d`k75. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls oDrO; jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ ds` ckjs eÍ lgh gß=vius m®j d`k p;u uhps fn, x, dw`Vd`ks lgk;rk ls d`hft,%1. n¥ jktuhfrd` ^f∂`;k d`k ,d`hd`j.]lj¥hd`j. ,oa fLƒjhd`j. d`jrs gß\2. n¥ jktuhfrd` usr~Ro d`h HrhZ d`jrs gß\3. n¥ fopkjkÍ ds` n¥k¥ d`k d`ke d`jrs gß\4. n¥ lkE^nkf;d` eqˆkÍ ls ijgst d`jrs gß\dw`V #(A) 1, 2 vkSj 4 (B) 1, 2 vkSj 3(C) 1, 3 vkSj 4 (D) 1 vkSj 476. uo ^R;;okn d`k ^friknd` d`kSu ugÓ gS=(A) Vh\ ,p\ xzhu (B) ckstkds`(C) d`k≥V (D) czSM¥s77. Hkjr d`k ^|kuea(h%(A) fuokZfpr gksrk gS(B) p;fur gksrk gS(C) euksuhr gksrk gS(D) fu;qâ` gksrk gS78. Hkjr eÍ ;kstuk vk;ksx d`k ‘insu lHkifr’d`kSu gS=(A) jkÆV_ifr(B) ^|kuea(h(C) fof| ea(h(D) ¥ksd`lHk d`k v÷;”79. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` eq“;ea(h d`kjkT;ik¥ ds` ^fr d`®ZO; ugÓ gS=(A) vius n¥ d`h uhfr;kÍ ds` ckjs eÍlwfpr d`juk(B) eaf(ifj"nΩ ds` lHh fofu'p;kÍ d`kslwfpr d`juk(C) ^æklu lEcU|h lwpukvkÍ d`htkud`kjh nsuk(D) fo|ku fo";d` ^LƒkiukvkÍ ds` ckjseÍ lwfpr d`jukizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/165780. lafonkokfn;kÍ eÍ d`kSu jkT; d`ks ^kÎ`frd`vf|d`kjkÍ ls lhfer ekurk gS=(A) gkWCl(B) ¥kWd`(C) Ôlks(D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ81. ;g fd`ld`k er ƒk fd` ækld`kÍ d`kslEif® d`k Lokeh ugÓ gksuk pkfg,=(A) lqd`jkr d`k(B) I¥sVks d`k(C) vjLrw d`k(D) lUr ƒkWel ,Dohukl d`k82. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls d`kSu vke≥M ds` nckolewgkÍ ds` oxhZd`j. eÍ lfEef¥r ugÓ gS=(A) lajpukRed` lewg(B) laLƒkRed` lewg(C) leqnk;kRed` lewg(D) v^frekuh lewg83. ¥kWd` us fd`l fl*kUr d`k leƒZu fd`;k=(A) vlhfer lE^Hqrk d`k(B) lhfer lE^Hqrk d`k(C) fcuk lE^Hqrk d`k jkT;(D) lkekU; lad`Yi ·lkekU; bPNk‚ d`hlE^Hqrk84. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lqesf¥r ugÓ gS=(A) xkuZj % ikWf¥fVd`¥ lkbal ,≥MxouZes≥V(B) czkbZl % ekWMuZ fMeks∂s`lht(C) fl¥s % fn fƒ;jh vkWœ` fn LVsV(D) eSd`kboj % fn ekWMuZ LVsV85. mnkjokn d`k vkfƒZd` vkSfpR; fd`lds`}kjk ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k=(A) tkWu ¥kWd`(B) Vh\ ,p\ xzhu(C) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(D) ,Me fLeƒ86. tkWu ¥kWd` d`ks fczfVæ ∂`kfUr d`k fl*kUroknhekuk tkrk gS rƒk mld`k jktuhfrd`næZu vk|kjfæ¥k j[rk gS%(A) l®koknh jkT; ds` fl*kUr d`h(B) iaƒ fujis” jkT; ds` fl*kUr d`h(C) mnkjoknh jkT; ds` fl*kUr d`h(D) fujadq`æ jkT; ds` fl*kUr d`h87. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu fujadq`æ jktra(d`k leƒZu d`jrk gS=(A) gkWCl (B) ¥kWd`(C) fx;dsZ` (D) Ôlks88. jkT; d`h mRif® ds` lko;oh fl*kUr lsfd`ld`k uke lEc* gS=(A) gkWCl (B) eSd`kboj(C) ¥kLd`h (D) gcZVZ LisUlj89. ‘n ekWMuZ LVsV’ ds` jpf;rk gß%(A) eSd`kboj (B) ¥kLd`h(C) xzhu (D) fe¥90. d`kSu bl fopkj d`k leƒZu d`jrk gS fd`‘,d` ^tkrkaf(d` O;oLƒk d`ks vius Hhrjd`h fofHUurk d`k ^frfuf| gksuk pkfg,’=(A) fo¥ fd`ef¥d`k(B) ¥klos¥(C) eSd`œ`lZu(D) gScjekl91. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥rugÓ gS=(A) gkWCl % ¥sfo;kƒu(B) Ôlks % lksfæ;¥ d`kWUV_sDV(C) d`k¥Z ekDlZ % LVsV ,≥M fjoksY;wæu(D) ¥kWd` % , ¥SVj vkWu VkW¥jsæu92. lkekftd` lafonk fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj%(A) jkT; ,d` uSfrd` laLƒk gS(B) jkT; ,d` ekuoÎ`r laLƒk gS(C) jkT; ^kÎ`frd` ,oa vko';d` gS(D) jkT; d`h ^Î`fr lko;oh gS93. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ekDlZoknh fopkjd`us ‘loZgkjk ds` ^tkrkaf(d` vf|uk;d`okn’d`k fopkj fn;k=(A) ¥sfuu (B) LVkf¥u(C) ekvks (D) xzkElh94. ekDlZokfn;kÍ ds` vuqlkj jkT; d`h mRif®eÍ fd`l ?Vd` d`h Hwfed`k lokZf|d`fu.kZ;d` jgh=(A) ifjokj(B) lEif®(C) mRiknu ds` lEcU|(D) |eZ95. mnkjokn d`k ekSf¥d` ·cqfu;knh‚ fl*kUrgS%(A) oS;fâ`d` Lora(rk(B) lkekftd` U;k;(C) lekurk(D) jkÆV_okn96. ∏……;fn ‘¥sfo;kƒu’ bfrgkl d`h dqa`thds` Ôi eÍ O;ƒZ gS] rks ;g jkT; ds` fl*kUrds` Ôi eÍ Hh fuÆœ`¥ gSπ;g d`Fku fd`ld`k gS =(A) lh\ ch\ eSDœ`lZu(B) lh\ bZ\ okWgu(C) vusZLV ckdZ`j(D) tkWtZ ,p\ lsckbu97. d`kSu ;g ekurk gS fd` vf|d`kjkÍ d`kokLrfod` laj”. ‘tuer’ gksrk gS=(A) xSV¥ (B) ¥kLd`h(C) xkuZj (D) ¥hd`kWd`98. okapw fjiksVZ ds` vk|kj ij ^ƒer# Hk"kds` Hk"h; jkT; xfBr fd`;k x;k ƒk%(A) vka|z ^nsæ 1953(B) xqtjkr 1960(C) vka|z ^nsæ 1956(D) xqtjkr 195699. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls fd`lus lekurk ds`oS|kfud` vk;ke d`ks O;k“;kf;r d`jus ds`

f¥, ‘oS|kfud` O;fâ`Ro d`h lekurk’ d`hvo|kj.k d`k ^;ksx fd`;k gS=(A) vkj\ ,p\ VΩoSuh(B) gsjkYM ts\ ¥kLd`h(C) ts\ ,œ`\ LVhœs`u(D) vusZLV ckdZ`j100. lwph I d`ks lwph II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®jpqfu,%lwph I ·n~fÆVd`ks.‚(a) ‘jkT; neu d`k ,d` Î`f(e p∂` gS’(b) ‘jkT; ,d` tho|kjh gS’(c) ‘jkT; iw.Z uSfrd` fod`kl d`hvko';d` ifjfLƒfr;kÍ d`k l~tu d`jrkgS’(d) ‘jkT; ,d` vko';d` cqjkbZ gS’lwph II ·^oâ`k‚1. gjcVZ LisUlj2. Vh\ ,p\ xzhu3. ts\ ,l\ fe¥4. ekDlZdw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 3 2 4 1(B) 4 1 2 3(C) 1 4 3 2(D) 2 3 1 4101. Lora(rk ds` ld`kjkRed` fl*kUr d`hfoospuk d`h ƒh%(A) gkWCl us(B) Vh\ ,p\ xzhu us(C) tkWu LVqvVZ fe¥ us(D) d`k¥Z ikWij us102. uhps f¥[s x, fpUrd`kÍ eÍ ls fd`u ¥ksxkÍus jkT; d`ks æfâ` ds` Ôi eÍ ifjHkf"rfd`;k gS=1. eSfd`;kos¥h 2. xzhu3. uhRls 4. ds`V¥hulgh m®j fuEukafd`r dw`VkÍ eÍ ls pqfu,%dw`V #(A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 1, 2, 3(C) 2, 3, 4 (D) 1, 3, 4103. mnkjoknh fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj jkT;%(A) fd`lh lk÷; ds` f¥, ,d` lk|u gS(B) Lo;a lk÷; gS(C) vkafæd` Ôi ls lk|u gS vkSjvkafæd` Ôi ls lk÷;(D) u lk|u gS vkSj u lk÷;104. ∏oLrqr# leLr lektokfn;kÍ rƒklkE;okfn;kÍ d`h tÈMÍ I¥sVks eÍ fo»ekugß ……π ;g fVIi.h fuEuf¥f[r eÍls fd`lus nh gS=(A) lh\ lh\ eSDlh(B) th\ ,p\ lSckbZu(C) M¯ux(D) eSfd`¥osuizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1658105. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` ,d`hÎ`rl®k d`h vko';d`rk d`k cpko ug˝Ód`jrk gS=(A) cksnk∑ (B) gkWCl(C) ∂S`c (D) vkWfLVu106. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ^R;;oknh·vknæZoknh‚ fopkjd` ugÓ gS=(A) d`k≥V (B) ghxs¥(C) c̓e (D) czSM¥s107. ekDlZoknh fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj ^kphud`k¥ eÍ d`kSulh O;oLƒk Lƒkfir ƒh=(A) vkafxd` O;oLƒk(B) MkfoZu d`h O;oLƒk(C) tsu O;oLƒk(D) tSfod` O;oLƒk108. ^d`ksÆB lEidZ` ·¥kW¯cx‚ d`h d`k;ZæS¥hviukbZ tkrh gS%(A) tuer laxzg d`jus ok¥s laLƒkukÍ}kjk(B) jktuhfrd` n¥kÍ }kjk(C) ^sl }kjk(D) ncko lewgkÍ }kjk109. jktuhfr ækL( ds` ‘lewg fl*kUr’ ds`^friknd` d`kSu ƒs=(A) d`k¥Z eSugkbZe(B) vkƒZj cs≥V¥s(C) ek≥VsLD;w(D) ¥kWLd`h110. jktkvkÍ ds` nSoh vf|d`kj d`k vxz.h^oâ`k d`kSu gS=(A) ¥kWd` (B) eSfd`;kos¥h(C) tßDl (D) tsEl I111. fd`lus ;g fopkj ^frikfnr fd`;k fd`∏^R;sd` xk∑o–iapk;r d`k x.jkT;gksxkπ=(A) fr¥d` (B) ,uh csls≥V(C) ,e\ ,u\ jk; (D) xka|hth112. bueÍ ls d`kSu ,d` O;fâ`okn d`k leƒZd`ugÓ gS=(A) LisUlj (B) ,Me fLeƒ(C) I¥sVks (D) ts\ ,l\ fe¥113. lwph I d`ks lwph II ls lqesf¥r d`hft,rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®jpqfu,%lwph I ·vf|d`kjkÍ ds` fl*kUr‚(a) vf|d`kjkÍ d`k vknæZoknh fl*kUr(b) vf|d`kjkÍ d`k uSlfxZd` fl*kUr(c)(d)vf|d`kjkÍ d`k ,sfrgkfld` fl*kUrvf|d`kjkÍ d`k oS|kfud` fl*kUrlwph II ·^oâ`k‚1. ,Me≥M cdZ` 2. tsjeh csUƒe3. tkWu ¥kWd` 4. Vh\ ,p\ xzhudw`V #(a) (b) (c) (d)(A) 1 2 3 4(B) 2 1 4 3(C) 3 4 2 1(D) 4 3 1 2114. U;k; d`k vk|qfud` n~fÆVd`ks. gS%(A) fof| ik¥u(B) Lora(rk ,oa lekurk ds` ^frvknj Hko(C) æks". d`k u gksuk(D) mi;qZâ` lHh115. ‘forj.kRed` U;k;’ d`k vxz.h ^friknd`ƒk%(A) I¥sVks (B) vjLrw(C) lqd`jkr (D) jkWYl116. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` v÷;”kRed`^.k¥h d`h foæs"rk ugÓ gS=(A) jkÆV_ifr d`h okLrfod` l®k(B) egkfH;ksx d`h ^f∂`;k(C) lkewfgd` m®jnkf;Ro(D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ117. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls fczfVæ œs`fc;uoknrƒk ≠`k∑lhlh Jfed` la?okn d`kckSf*d` fææq d`gk x;k gS=(A) jkT; lektokn d`ks(B) lkE;okn d`ks(C) Js.h lektokn d`ks(D) ekDlZokn d`ks118. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk Hkjr eÍjkÆV_okn ds` mn; eÍ ,d` d`kjd` ugÓjgk gS=(A) Hkjrh; ^sl(B) lkekftd`–|kfeZd` vkUnks¥u(C) ik'pkR; fæ”k(D) eqfL¥e lE^nk;okn119. fd`lus d`kaxzsl d`ks ‘lw{e vYila“;d`’d`gk ƒk`=(A) ¥kWMZ fjiu(B) ¥kWMZ Mœ`fju(C) ¥kWMZ d`tZu(D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ120. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls jkT; d`h mRif® ds`firΩl®kRed` fl*kUr ls lEcfU|r d`kSugS=(A) tßDl (B) gsujh esu(C) eksjxu (D) esd`¥sukum®j O;k“;k lfgr01. (A) 2. (C)03. (C) Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u d`k ^Lrkod`kaxszl ds` cEcbZ vf|osæu eÍ 8 vxLr]1942 d`ks ikfjr fd`;k x;k ƒk\04. (D) ncko lewgkÍ d`k xBu dq`N fofæÆVmˆs';kÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, fd`;k tkrk gS\mud`k eq“; mˆs'; vius lnL;kÍ d`hfgr iwfrZ gS\ os fd`lh fopkj|kjk d`k^pkj o foLrkj ugÓ d`jrs\05. (B) loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`k U;k;k|hæcuus d`h ;ksX;rk j[us ok¥s fd`lh O;fâ`

e÷; ^nsæ ih\,l\lh\ jkT; lsok ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 11-1-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(jktuhfr foKku1. ,d` turU( eÍ lalnh; ljd`kj d`kd`kSulk ,d` fl*kUr ugÓ gS`=(A) d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`k lkewfgd` m®jnkf;Ro(B) fuf'pr d`k;Zd`k¥ (FixedTenure)(C) lekukÍ eÍ izƒe iz|kuea(h(D) ew¥ vf|d`kjkÍ d`h U;kf;d`izfrHwfr2. v÷;{kkRed` 'kklu iz.k¥h eÍ d`k;Zikf¥d`k'kfDr'kk¥h gksrh gS] D;kÍfd`%(A) fo|kf;d`k (Legislature)d`etksj gksrh gS(B) U;k;k|h'kkÍ d`h fu;qfDr jkÆV_ifrd`jrk gS(C) bld`k d`k;Zd`k¥ (Tenure) fLƒjgS(D) egkfH;ksx (Impeachment) d`hiz.k¥h cgqr tfV¥ gS3. v÷;{kkRed` ljd`kj ftl fl*kUrij vk|kfjr gS] og gS%(A) d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`h U;k;ikf¥d`k ds`izfr tokcnsgh(B) d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`h LorU(rk(C) 'kfDr foHktu (Separation ofpowers)(D) fo|kf;d`k d`h lkoZHkSfed`rk4. πjktuhfr 'kfDr ds` f¥, la?"Z gSπd`gk ƒk%(A) ekWxsZUƒkm us(B) fDoUlh jkbV us(C) LizkmV us(D) ƒkWelu us5. ∏jktuhfr lekt eÍ ewY;kÍ ds` l®kRed`vkcaVu (Authoritative allocation)ls lEcfU|r gS\π jktuhfr d`h ;gifjHk"k fd`lds` }kjk nh xbZ gS`=(A) MsfoM bZLVu(B) gSjkWYM Kklos¥(C) jkWcVZ Mg¥(D) pkYlZ eSfj;e6. lajpukRed`-izd`k;kZRed` mikxe ds`vuqlkj] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSujktuhfrd` O;oLƒk ds` ‘fuos'k d`k;Z’eÍ lfEef¥r ugÓ gS`=(A) jktuhfrd` lekthd`j.(B) jktuhfrd` fod`kl(C) fgr lewghd`j. (Aggregation)(D) jktuhfrd` lapkj.7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls [ks[¥h(Empty) LorU(rk d`k izfriknd`ekuk tkrk gS`=(A) csUƒe (B) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(C) ghx¥ (D) xzhu8. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh iqLrd`eSfd`;ko¥h ds` }kjk ugÓ f¥[h xbZgS`=(A) fn fizUl(B) fn fMLd`kslsZt(C) fn vkVZ vkWœ` okj(D) csgseksƒ9. ‘jkT; ,d` vko';d` cqjkbZ gS’] ;gfopkj tqÈMk gS%(A) O;fDrokfn;kÍ ls(B) vjktd`rkokfn;kÍ (Anarchists)ls(C) ekDlZokfn;kÍ (Marxists) ls(D) lksfœ`LVkÍ (Sophists) ls10. tks n'kZu mnkjokn ds` fcYdq`¥ foijhrgS] og gS%(A) O;fDrokn (Individualism)(B) iw∑thokn (Capitalism)(C) ekDlZokn (Marxism)(D) œ`klhokn (Fascism)11. lcls ig¥s jkT; ds` vkafxd`(Organic) fl*kUr d`k izfriknufd`lus fd`;k`=(A) eSfd`;ko¥h (B) I¥sVks(C) ekDlZ (D) gcZVZ LisUlj12. lkekftd` le>kSrs d`k fl*kUrvk|kfjr gS%(A) jkÆV_okn (Nationalism) ij(B) lafo|kuokn (Constitutionalism)ij(C) O;fDrokn (Individualism) ij(D) lektokn (Socialism) ij13. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ig¥s‘lektokn’ 'kCn d`k mi;ksx fd`;k`=(A) ∂`ksiksVΩfd`u (B) jkWcVZ vksou(C) ekDlZ (D) csUƒe14. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` tuer(Public opinion) d`k vfHd`j. ugÓgS`=(A) izsl(B) U;k;ikf¥d`k(C) jktuhfrd` n¥(D) Vs¥hfotu ,oa jsfM;ks15. ljd`kj d`k O;ofLƒr oxhZd`j. lclsig¥s fn;k x;k ƒk%(A) I¥sVks }kjk(B) vjLrw }kjk(C) eSfd`;ko¥h }kjk(D) ekaVsLD;w }kjk16. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`k;Z jktuhfrd`n¥kÍ }kjk fd`;k tkrk gS`=(A) xjhc ¥ksxkÍ d`h lgk;rk d`juk(B) vLirk¥kÍ d`ks p¥kuk(C) lekpkji(kÍ d`k izcU| d`juk(D) pquko ¥ÈMus eÍ mEehnokjkÍ d`hlgk;rk d`juk17. ‘LorU(rk d`h vo|kj.k’ eÍ fufgr gS%(A) vuqfpr fu;U(.kÍ d`h vuqifLƒfr(B) vf|d`re U;k;(C) jkÆV_h; eqfDr(D) fu;U(.kÍ d`h vuqifLƒfr18. ‘lekurk’ (Equality) d`k loksZ®evƒZ gS%(A) O;ogkj d`h igpku(B) ikfjJfed` d`h lerk(C) U;wure vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ(D) fu;ekÍ d`k ik¥u19. ekDlhZ; lektokn d`ks ‘oSKkfud`lektokn’ d`gk tkrk gS] D;kÍfd`ekDlZ us%(A) oS;fDrd` vuqHokÍ d`ks viuhiz;ksx'kk¥k ekuk(B) iaƒ rƒk rkfRod` eqnΩnkÍ d`kfojks| fd`;k(C) vkn'kZijd`] vLiÆV rƒk LoIu-¥ksd`h; iwoZ|kj.kvkÍ d`ks vLohd`kjk(D) loZgkjk (Proletariat) ds` vf|uk;d`oknd`ks Lohd`kjk20. izfrd`kjh (Retributive) U;k;-fl*kUrfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ijvk|kfjr gS`=(A) vojks|d` n≥M fl*kUr ij(B) izfr'kks| (Revenge) fl*kUr ij(C) vijk|h ds` lq|kj ds` mˆs'; ds`f¥, n≥M ij(D) ‘ikih ls ugÓ iki ds` izfr ?~.k’ds` fl*kUr ij^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1660

21. ekDlZ ds` vuqlkj oxZghu lekt(Classless society) ls vfHizk; gS%(A) ,d` tutkrh; (Tribal) lekt(B) ,d` tkfrfoghu lekt(C) ,d` lekt ftleÍ ,d`ek( loZgkjkoxZ gks(D) ,d` lekt ftleÍ lHh oxZlekuqikr eÍ gkÍ22. Ôlks d`h ‘lkekU; bPNk’ ls vfHizk;gS%(A) izHql®k|kjh (Sovereign) d`hbPNk(B) lkekU; turk d`h bPNk(C) cgqla“; (Majority) d`h bPNk(D) ¥ksxkÍ d`k lkewfgd` d`Y;k.23. U;k; d`k fuokjd` fl*kUr fuEuf¥f[reÍ ls fd`l fl*kUr ij vk|kfjr gS`=(A) tSls d`ks rSlk (Tit for tat)(B) d`Bksj ,oa psrkouh;qDr ltknsuk ftlls tqeZ :ds`(C) vijk|h d`ks lq|kjk tkuk pkfg,(D) vijk|h ds` lkƒ ujeh ls crkZofd`;k tkuk pkfg,24. jktuhfrd` fod`kl ls vfHizk; gS%(A) lEiw.Z jkT; d`k fod`kl(B) ¥ksxkÍ d`h psruk d`k fod`kl(C) jkT; ds` ek÷;e ls lEiw.Z lektd`k fod`kl(D) jktuhfrd` Hnz-tu (Elite) d`kfod`kl25. jkT; ds` mnΩHo ds` nSoh (Divine)fl*kUr ls vfHizk; gS%(A) fMokbZu uke ds` ,d` lUr usjkT; d`k fuekZ. fd`;k(B) iksi }kjk jkT; d`k fuekZ. gqvk(C) bZ'oj }kjk jkT; d`k fuekZ.fd`;k x;k(D) cgqla“;d` ernku }kjk jkT;d`k fuekZ. gqvk26. dq`¥hurU( (Oligarchy) ml O;oLƒkd`ks d`grs gß ftleÍ%(A) lkekU; turk ds` izfrfuf|;kÍd`k cks¥ck¥k gks(B) Hnz-iq:" (Aristocratic) oxZd`k cks¥ck¥k gks(C) etnwj oxZ d`k cks¥ck¥k gks(D) fd`lku oxZ d`k cks¥ck¥k gks27. loZl®kRed` (Totalitarian) jkT;mls d`grs gß ftleÍ%(A) jkT; d`h lEiw.Z 'kfDr ,d`O;fDr eÍ fufgr gks^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1661(B) jkT; d`k viuh iztk ijvlhfer vf|d`kj gks(C) jkT; viuh iztk d`h lEiw.Zvko';d`rkvkÍ d`ks iwjk d`jrk gks(D) jkT; d`k vius lzksrkÍ ij iw.Zfu;U(. gks28. og ¥{k. tks ‘lwph iz.k¥h’ (ListSystem) d`k rks gS] fd`Urq ‘,d`¥la∂`e.h; er iz.k¥h’ d`k ugÓ%(A) og vkuqikfrd` izfrfuf|Ro iz.k¥hgS(B) bl iz.k¥h eÍ cgqlnL;h;fuokZpu {ks( gksrs gß(C) fuokZpu vad` (Quota) izkIrfd`;k tkrk gS(D) er n¥ d`ks fn, tkrs gß]O;fDrxr mEehnokjkÍ d`ks ugÓ29. ftl fo}ku us ,d`¥ la∂`e.h; eriz.k¥h(Single transferable votesystem) d`k loZizƒe izfriknu fd`;k]og gS%(A) ƒkWel isu (B) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(C) ƒkWel gs;j (D) Ôlks30. iztkrkfU(d` lektokn d`h fopkj|kjkftl fopkj ij c¥ nsrh gS] og gS%(A) lekt d`k vk|kj izfr;ksfxrkugÓ] lg;ksx gS(B) jkT; ,d` vko';d` cqjkbZ gS(C) fgalkRed` ∂`kfUr (Violentrevolution)(D) oxZ-la?"Z (Class-struggle)fl*kUr31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu gkWClij ¥kxw ugÓ gksrk gS`=(A) ¥ksxkÍ us ds`o¥ ,d` gh le>kSrkfd`;k(B) lEizHq d`ks fujadq`'k 'kfDr;k∑izkIr gß(C) ¥ksx viuk 'kkld` fu;qDr d`jld`rs gß(D) le>kSrk ,d`i{kh; (One-sided)ƒk32. jkT; d`h mRif® ds` ,sfrgkfld` fl*kUrds` rRo fd`leÍ ik, tkrs gß`=(A) jDr-lEcU|] |eZ] ;q*] jktuhfrd`psruk (Consciousness)(B) ;q*] izƒk,∑] jktrU(] izkd~`frd`fof| ds` lekns'k (Dictates)(C) jktrU(] c¥] ikjLifjd`le>kSrs] jktuhfrd` usr~Ro(D) jDr-lEcU|] lafonkRed`le>kSrs] |eZ] vjktd`rk (Anarchy)33. mnkjokn (Liberalism) d`k ew¥fl*kUr gS%(A) lkekftd` U;k;(B) lekurk(C) O;fDrxr LorU(rk(D) jkÆV_okn34. vk|qfud` O;fDrokn LorU(rk d`hek∑x d`jrk gS%(A) lewg ds` f¥,(B) O;fDr ds` f¥,(C) turk ds` f¥,(D) Jfed` oxZ ds` f¥,35. laoS|kfud` ljd`kj d`h vo|kj.klcls ig¥s nh xbZ ƒh%(A) I¥sVks }kjk(B) vjLrw }kjk(C) cksnka }kjk(D) eSfd`;ko¥h }kjk36. ‘vf|d`re ¥ksxkÍ d`ks vf|d`re lq[’(The greatest happiness to thegreatest number) d`k fl*kUrfd`lus izfrikfnr fd`;k gS`=(A) ekDlZokfn;kÍ us(B) mi;ksfxrkokfn;kÍ us(C) mnkjokfn;kÍ us(D) cgq¥okfn;kÍ us37. fuos'k-fuxZr (Input-output) fl*kUrd`k izfriknu fd`lus fd`;k`=(A) ihVj edZ`¥ (B) jkWcVZ Mg¥(C) MsfoM bZLVu (D) MsfoM ,IVj38. jkT; ds` vko';d` rRo D;k gß`=(A) tula“;k] {ks(] lafo|ku] l®k(B) tula“;k] {ks(] ljd`kj] izHql®k(C) tula“;k] {ks(] jktuhfrd` n¥]izHql®k(D) tula“;k] 'kfDr] l®k] izHql®k39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jkT; d`hmRif® d`k fl*kUr foKku ds` rF;kÍds` vk|kj ij vf|d` mfpr ,oafo'oLr gS`=(A) jkT; d`h mRif® d`k nSoh;fl*kUr(B) 'kfDr fl*kUr (Force theory)(C) fod`kloknh fl*kUr(D) lkekftd` vuqcU| fl*kUr40. fof| ds` 'kklu d`k fl*kUr fn;k ƒk%(A) ,\ oh\ Mk;lh us(B) ¥kLd`h us(C) vkfLVu us(D) eSd`kboj us

41. Jherh ,uh cslsUV lEc* ƒh%(A) losZUVΩl vkWœ` bf≥M;k lkslkbVhls(B) gkseÔ¥ vkUnks¥u ls(C) lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u ls(D) Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u ls42. laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ d`h la;qDrcSBd` d`h v÷;{krk d`kSu d`jrk gS`=(A) Hkjr ds` jkÆV_ifr(B) ¥ksd` lHk ds` v÷;{k(C) iz|kuea(h(D) l®kÔÈ< n¥ d`k usrk43. Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ |eZ-fujis{krk(Secularism) d`k vƒZ gS%(A) jkT; d`k viuk |eZ gS(B) jkT; d`k |eZ ls d`ksbZ lEcU|ugÓ gS(C) jkT; v|ehZ (Irreligious) gS(D) jkT; lHh |eksÛ d`ks ekU;rk nsrkgS] ijUrq mld`k viuk d`ksbZ |eZ ugÓ gS44. ‘lafo|ku lHk d`h izkÔi lfefr’ d`kv÷;{k d`kSu ƒs`=(A) MkW\ jktsUnz izlkn(B) MkW\ ch\ vkj\ vEcsMd`j(C) ts\ ,¥\ usgÔ(D) ch\ ,u\ jko45. Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ ‘lektokn’(Socialism) 'kCn fd`l laoS|kfud`la'kks|u }kjk lfEef¥r fd`;k x;kgS`=(A) 42oÍ (B) 43oÍ(C) 44oÍ (D) 45oÍ46. Hkjrh; ¥ksd`-iz'kklu laLƒku fLƒrgS%(A) fnY¥h eÍ (B) psUubZ eÍ(C) d`ks¥d`krk eÍ (D) eqEcbZ eÍ47. Hkjr eÍ U;kf;d` iqujh{kk (Judicialreview) d`h 'kfDr d`k miHksx d`jrkgS%(A) ds`o¥ mPp U;k;k¥;(B) ds`o¥ loksZPp U;k;k¥;(C) mPp U;k;k¥; ,oa loksZPpU;k;k¥;(D) laln48. Hkjrh; lafo|ku d`k d`kSulk HkxHkjr d`ks d`Y;k.d`kjh jkT; gksus d`ks?ksf"r d`jrk gS`=(A) Hkx III (B) Hkx IV(C) Hkx IX (D) Hkx VI^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/166249. Hkjrh; ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ew¥ d`rZO;fufgr gß%(A) lafo|ku ds` Hkx I eÍ(B) lafo|ku ds` Hkx III eÍ(C) lafo|ku ds` Hkx IV eÍ(D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ50. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk vk;ksxds`Unz ,oa jkT; ds` lEcU|kÍ ds` ijh{k.ds` f¥, fu;qDr fd`;k x;k ƒk`=(A) ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx(B) 'kkg vk;ksx(C) cNkor vk;ksx(D) tSu vk;ksx51. Hkjr eÍ ctV fuekZ. d`k d`k;Z fd`;ktkrk gS%(A) ;kstuk vk;ksx }kjk(B) ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx }kjk(C) fo® eU(h }kjk(D) fo® vk;ksx }kjk52. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ekSf¥d`vf|d`kj (Fundamental Right) ugÓgS`=(A) thou d`k vf|d`kj(B) LorU(rk d`k vf|d`kj(C) lEif® d`k vf|d`kj(D) vfHO;fDr (Expression) d`kvf|d`kj53. Hkjrh; O;oLƒk gS%(A) la?kRed` (Federal)(B) v|Zla?kRed` (Quasi-federal)(C) ,d`kRed` (Unitary)(D) la?kRed` ftleÍ ,d`kRed` d`hvksj >qd`ko gS54. luΩ 1945 ds` dS`fcusV fe'ku eÍfuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lnL;ugÓ ƒk`=(A) lj LVsœ`MZ f∂`Il(B) ,\ oh\ ,¥sDtsUMj(C) ¥kWMZ iSfƒd` ¥kWjsUl(D) lh\ ,V¥h55. Hkjr ds` foHktu d`k izƒe lads`rfn;k x;k%(A) nwljh xks¥est lHk eÍ(B) f∂`Il izLrkokÍ eÍ(C) dS`fcusV fe'ku ;kstuk eÍ(D) ekmUVcsVu œ`kewZ¥k eÍ56. Lojkt ikVhZ d`h ek∑x ƒh%(A) iw.Z LojkT;(B) lalnh; laLƒk,∑(C) vkSifuosf'kd` (Dominion)LojkT;(D) lkEiznkf;d` (Communal)ernku {ks(57. ;kstuk vk;ksx d`k insu v÷;{k d`kSugksrk gS`=(A) jkÆV_ifr(B) iz|kuea(h(C) mijkÆV_ifr(D) ds`Unzh; ;kstuk ea(h58. eks\ v¥h ftUuk us ‘f}jkÆV_’ fl*kUrd`k izfriknu fd`;k%(A) 1920 eÍ (B) 1928 eÍ(C) 1940 eÍ (D) 1946 eÍ59. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu mnkjoknh(Moderate) usrk ugÓ gS`=(A) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d`(B) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth(C) fœ`jkst'kkg esgrk(D) xksik¥d~`Æ. xks[¥s60. Hkjr eÍ ‘}S| 'kklu’ (Dyarchy)vkjEH fd`;k x;k%(A) ek¥sZ-feUVks lq|kjkÍ eÍ(B) ekUVœ`ksMZ lq|kjkÍ eÍ(C) lkbeu d`eh'ku ;kstuk eÍ(D) xouZes≥V vkWœ` bf≥M;k ,DV]1935 eÍ61. lkbeu d`eh'ku Hkjr Hstk x;kƒk%(A) lkE^nkf;d` leL;k (Communalproblem) ds` v÷;;u ds` f¥,(B) xka|hth ls fiNÈMs oxZ ds`izfrfuf|Ro ij ckrphr d`jus ds` f¥,(C) ekUVœ`ksMZ lq|kjkÍ d`h izxfr d`hleh{kk ds` f¥,(D) fczfV'k laln d`ks gkseÔ¥ ijizfrosnu nsus ds` f¥,62. f[¥kœ`r vkUnks¥u ds` usrk ƒs%(A) eksrh¥k¥ usgÔ vkSj lh\ vkj\nkl(B) xka|h vkSj ,suh cslsUV(C) ekS¥kuk vktkn vkSj ljksftuhuk;Mw(D) v¥h cU|q63. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXelqesf¥r ugÓ gS`=(A) œ`klhokn%eqlksf¥uh(B) vjktd`rkokn%cSdq`fuu(C) lektokn%ƒkWel ewj(D) cgq¥okn-%∂`ksiksVΩfd`u

64. orZeku eÍ ukSd`j'kkgh (Bureaucracy)d`k egRo cgqr cÈkSrk(C) pkSjh-pkSjk eÍ fgalk HÈMd` mBhƒh(D) d`kaxzsl d`k ,d`er ls fu.Z; gksusds` d`kj.78. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXelqesf¥r ugÓ gS`=(A) egkRek xka|h%vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u(B) fouksck Hkos%Hwnku(C) ,e\ ,u\ jk;%n¥foghu iztkrU((D) ts\ ,¥\ usgÔ%iztkrkfU(d`lektokn79. d`kSulk lafo|ku la'kks|u iapk;rh jktO;oLƒk ls lEcfU|r gS`=(A) 52ok∑ (B) 62ok∑(C) 72ok∑ (D) 73ok∑80. fd`l o"Z eÍ e÷; izns'k jkT; us 73oÍlafo|ku la'kks|u vf|fu;e ds` i'pkrΩiapk;rh-jkt vf|fu;e d`k fuekZ.fd`;k`=(A) 1992 (B) 1993(C) 1995 (D) 199881. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` oDrO;lgh ugÓ gS`=Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr #(A) laln ds` izR;sd` lnu d`ks vkgwrd`j ld`rk gS(B) laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ d`kslEcksf|r d`j ld`rk gS(C) laln ds` fd`lh Hh lnu d`ksLƒfxr d`j ld`rk gS(D) laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ d`ks Haxd`j ld`rk gS82. Hkjrh; laln ds` mPp lnu d`klHkifr gksrk gS%(A) Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr(B) Hkjr d`k mijkÆV_ifr(C) Hkjr d`k eq“; U;k;k|h'k(D) ¥ksd` lHk d`k v÷;{k83. 1919 ds` vf|fu;e eÍ izko|ku ƒk%(A) xouZj tuj¥ d`h ‘ohVks’ 'kfDrd`k lekiu(B) ds`Unz eÍ f}lnukRed` (Bicameral)O;oLƒkfid`k(C) lkEiznkf;d` (Communal)izfrfuf|Ro d`k vUr(D) ds`Unz eÍ }S| 'kklu (Dyarchy)d`k izkjEH84. lkEiznkf;d` fuokZpu iz.k¥h d`k HkjreÍ izkjEH ftlds` }kjk fd`;k x;k] oggS%(A) Hkjrh; ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] 1861(B) Hkjrh; ifj"nΩ vf|fu;e] 1892(C) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 1909(D) Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e] 191985. jktuhfrd` n¥ d`k ¥ksd` lHk eÍ iw.Zcgqer gS\ bld`k rkRi;Z gS%(A) lnL; la“;k 50% ls vf|d`(B) lnL; la“;k eÍ cgqer(C) cgqer leƒZu(D) 50% lnL; la“;k

86. Hkjrh; laln ftuls xfBr gksrh gS]og gS%(A) fo|ku lHk] jkT; lHk(B) ¥ksd` lHk] jkT; lHk(C) jkÆV_ifr] ¥ksd` lHk] jkT; lHk(D) v÷;{k] ¥ksd` lHk] fo|kuifj"nΩ87. jkT; tks ¥ksd` lHk eÍ vf|d`relnL; fuokZfpr d`jrk gS] og gS%(A) e÷; izns'k (B) fcgkj(C) rfe¥ukMq (D) m®j izns'k88. ‘U;kflrk fl*kUr’ (TrusteeshipTheory) ls rkRi;Z gS%(A) lEif® pksjh gS(B) mRiknu ds` lk|ukÍ ij jkT; d`kLokfeRo(C) futh lEif® d`k vUr(D) |u d`ks lekt d`h |jksgjle>uk89. f∂`Il ds` lq>kokÍ d`ks fnokf¥;k cßd`ij ‘vkxs d`h rkjh[ eÍ Hquk;k tkusok¥k pSd`’ (Post-dated cheque)d`gk x;k\;g er fd`ld`k ƒk`=(A) tokgj ¥k¥ usgÔ(B) egkRek xka|h(C) jktxksik¥kpkjh(D) ljnkj iVs¥90. Hkjr d`k iz|kuea(h%(A) fu;qDr gksrk gS(B) fuokZfpr gksrk gS(C) euksuhr gksrk gS(D) p;fur gksrk gS91. Hkjro"Z eÍ fo®fo|s;d` lcls ig¥sis'k fd`;k tkrk gS%(A) jkT; lHk eÍ(B) ¥ksd` lHk eÍ(C) ,d` lkƒ laln ds` nksukÍ lnukÍ eÍ(D) fo® vk;ksx eÍ92. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ‘fjV’ d`k'kkfCnd` vƒZ gksrk gS # ∏ge vkns'knsrs gßπ`=(A) cUnh izR;{khd`j. (HabeasCorpus)(B) ijekns'k (Mandamus)(C) vf|d`kj-i~PNk (Quo warranto)(D) mRizs". (Certiorari)93. vUrjkZÆV_h; U;k;k¥; d`gk∑ ij fLƒrgS`=(A) gsx eÍ(C) tsusok eÍ(B) U;w;kdZ` eÍ(D) isfjl eÍ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/166494. lkdZ` ·n{ksl‚ d`c vkSipkfjd` Ôi lsLƒkfir fd`;k x;k`=(A) fnlEcj] 1980 eÍ(B) vxLr] 1983 eÍ(C) fnlEcj] 1985 eÍ(D) tq¥kbZ] 1987 eÍ95. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus n¥foghuiztkrU( (Partyless democracy) d`kfopkj fn;k`=(A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ(B) ¥sfuu(C) t;izd`k'k ukjk;.(D) egkRek xka|h96. vUrjkZÆV_h; U;k;k¥; eÍ ttkÍ d`hla“;k gS%(A) 15 (B) 10(C) 11 (D) 1497. Hkjr us xqVfujis{k vkUnks¥u 'kqÔfd`;k ƒk%(A) 1961 eÍ (B) 1954 eÍ(C) 1973 eÍ (D) 1978 eÍ98. Hkjr-phu ;q* gqvk%(A) 1961 eÍ (B) 1962 eÍ(C) 1948 eÍ (D) 1947 eÍ99. lafo|ku ds` vuqlkj] ¥ksd` lHk ds`vf|os'ku d`e-ls-d`e%(A) o"Z eÍ rhu ckj gksus pkfg, vkSjnks vf|os'kukÍ ds` e÷; nks ekg lsvf|d` d`k vUrjk¥ ugÓ gksuk pkfg,(B) o"Z eÍ nks ckj gksus pkfg, vkSjnks vf|os'kukÍ ds` e÷; rhu ekg lsvf|d` d`k vUrjk¥ ugÓ gksuk pkfg,(C) o"Z eÍ nks ckj gksus pkfg, vkSjnks vf|os'kukÍ ds` e÷; pkj ekg lsvf|d` d`k vUrjk¥ ugÓ gksuk pkfg,(D) o"Z eÍ nks ckj gksus pkfg, vkSjnks vf|os'kukÍ ds` e÷; N# ekg lsvf|d` d`k vUrjk¥ ugÓ gksuk pkfg,100. v|ksf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lqesf¥r ugÓgS`=(A) lkbeu d`eh'ku] 1927(B) ued` lR;kxzg] 1930(C) xka|h-bfoZu iSDV] 1931(D) okos¥ ;kstuk] 1944101. ‘d`kuwu lkoZHkSe l®k d`k vkns'k gS\’;g d`gk gS%(A) ,p\ ts\ ¥kLd`h us(B) MCY;w\ vkfLVu us(C) ts\ cSUƒe us(D) Vh\ ,fDoukÈt us102. gkWCl d`ks O;fDroknh (Individualist)d`gk x;k gS] D;kÍfd`%(A) og O;fDr d`ks uSlfxZd` vf|d`kj(Natural Rights) iznku d`jrk gS(B) og lkoZHkSfed` l®k ds` fo:*fonzksg d`k vf|d`kj nsrk gS(C) mlds` jktk d`ks turk }kjkvlhfer 'kfDr;k∑ nh xbZ gß(D) mld`k lEiw.Z n'kZu jkT; eÍO;fDr d`h lqj{kk ij ds`fUnzr gS103. Ôlks ds` vuqlkj izkd~`frd` voLƒklekIr gks xbZ] D;kÍfd`%(A) ekuo-izd~`fr (Human nature)nqÆV ƒh(B) uSlfxZd` (Natural) vf|d`kj[rjs eÍ ƒs(C) d`¥k vkSj laLd~`fr d`ks lqjf{krj[uk ƒk(D) vlekurk us lEif® d`h laLƒkd`ks tUe fn;k104. d`k¥Z ekDlZ ds` vuqlkj] jkT;%(A) vfrfjDr ewY; d`k ifj.ke gS(B) xjhckÍ ds` 'kks". d`k Lƒk;hvfHd`j. gS(C) ,d` oxZ laxBu gS ftls fo¥qIrgksuk iÈMsxk(D) |fud` ,oa 'kfDr'kk¥h ds` chp,d` lkekftd` le>kSrs d`k ifj.ke gS105. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` mnkjoknhfopkjd` (Liberal thinker) gS`=(A) ts\ ,l\ fe¥(B) ƒkWel ewj(C) tkWtZ lkjs¥(D) ,\ vkj\ vksjsÈt106. ,d` d`Y;k.d`kjh jkT; (Welfarestate)—(A) ¥ksd`rU(kRed` jkT; gksrk gS(B) lektoknh jkT; gksrk gS(C) iaƒ fujis{k (Secular) jkT;gksrk gS(D) iz'kklfud` jkT; gksrk gS107. ∏lektokn ,d` ,slk Vksi gS ftld`hvkd~`fr blf¥, [jkc gks xbZ gS fd`gj d`ksbZ mls igurk gS\π ;g d`gk gS%(A) pkYlZ œ`ksfj;j us(B) izw|kÍ us(C) lh\ bZ\ ,e\ tksM us(D) ,¥sDtsUMj xsz us108. fxYM lektokn ,d` e÷; ekxZ gS%(A) turU( vkSj lektokn ds` chpeÍ

(B) lektokn vkSj ekDlZokn ds`chp eÍ(C) lewgokn vkSj la?okn ds` chp eÍ(D) ekDlZokn vkSj jkT; lektoknds` chp eÍ109. ,d` lektoknh jkT; fo'okl d`jrkgS fd` jkT; d`ks%(A) vf|d`-ls-vf|d` d`k;Z fn, tk,a(B) d`e-ls-d`e d`k;Z fn, tk,a(C) ud`kjkRed` d`k;Z fn, tk,a(D) d`ksbZ d`k;Z ugÓ fn, tk,a110. vkuqikfrd` izfrfuf|Ro d`ks ;g Hhd`gk tkrk gS%(A) eSdΩ`MksuYM iz.k¥h(B) gs;j ;kstuk(C) ,d`¥ ernku(D) lwph O;oLƒk111. ‘vƒZ'kkL(’ d`k ¥s[d` d`kSu ƒk`=(A) d`kSfVY; (B) ,Me fLeƒ(C) iratf¥ (D) ekYƒl112. jktuhfrd` n'kZu ds` Ôi eÍ lektoknfojks|h ugÓ gS%(A) iw∑thokn (Capitalism) d`k(B) lkeUrokn (Feudalism) d`k(C) lkekftd` vfH;kfU(d`h (Socialengineering) d`k(D) izfr}fU}rk (Competition) d`k113. œ`sfc;u lektoknh ekurs gß fd`%(A) |hekiu vo';aHkoh gS(B) lkekftd` ;ƒkfLƒfr ds` f¥,vfgalk vko';d` gS(C) ∂`kfUrd`kjh lq|kj gksus pkfg,(D) miHksx U;wure gksuk pkfg,114. ,d` ¥ksd`rU(kRed` vkSj lokZf|d`kjoknhljd`kj ds` chp vUrj fd`;k tkld`rk gS%(A) lafo|ku ds` vk|kj ij(B) fuokZpu (Electoral) O;oLƒk ds`vk|kj ij(C) fof| ds` 'kklu ds` vk|kj ij(D) fojks|h n¥kÍ ds` vk|kj ij115. turkfU(d` fud`k;kÍ ij vYila“;d`kÍvkSj fo'ks" fgrkÍ d`k JsÆB izfrfuf|Rogks ld`rk gS%(A) cgq¥ ernku (Plural voting)}kjk(B) O;kolkf;d` izfrfuf|Ro }kjk(C) vkuqikfrd` izfrfuf|Ro }kjk(D) i~ƒdΩ` ernku {ks(kÍ }kjk116. ‘xzkej vkWœ` ikWf¥fVDl’ uked` iqLrd`ds` ¥s[d` gß%(A) bZ\ ckdZ`j (B) ,p\ ¥kLd`h(C) ,p\ ¥kloS¥ (D) ,\ vIiksnjkbZ117. ,p\ th\ lksjs¥%(A) fxYM lektoknh ƒs(B) Jfed` lektoknh ƒs(C) œs`fc;u lektoknh ƒs(D) ;wVksfi;u lektoknh ƒs118. ∏jkT; ds` fo:* dq`N Hh ugÓ] jkT;ls ijs dq`N Hh ugÓ] lc dq`N jkT;ds` vUnj gh gksuk pkfg,\π ;gjktuhfrd` n'kZu gS%(A) ghx¥ d`k (B) ekDlZ d`k(C) eqlksf¥uh d`k (D) ekvks d`k119. ekDlZokn vkSj œ`klhokn ,d`er gß%(A) jkT; d`h izd~`fr ds` fo"; eÍ(B) |eZ d`h Hwfed`k ds` fo"; eÍ(C) ;q*kÍ d`h mi;ksfxrk ds` fo"; eÍ(D) ljd`kj ds` vf|uk;d`oknh ¥{k.ds` fo"; eÍ120. lektoknh jkT; d`ks ekurs gß%(A) ,d` vko';d` cqjkbZ ds` Ôi eÍ(B) ,d` vuko';d` cqjkbZ ds` Ôi eÍ(C) ,d` nSoh; laLƒk ds` Ôi eÍ(D) ,d` ld`kjkRed` xq. (Positivegood) ds` Ôi eÍm®j O;k“;k lfgr1. (B) d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`k fuf'pr d`k;Zd`k¥v÷;{kkRed` 'kklu O;oLƒk d`k ¥{k. gS\2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (A)6. (B) th\ vke≥M }kjk fn, x,lajpukRed`-d`k;kZRed` n~fÆVd`ks. ds`vuqlkj jktuhfrd` O;oLƒk ds` fuEuvkxr d`k;Z (Input function) gS%1. fgrlaHj.] 2. fgr lewgu] 3. jktuhfrd`lkekthd`j.] 4. jktuhfrd` lapkj\7. (B) ckdZ`j us ts\ ,l\ fe¥ d`ks [ks[¥hLorU(rk d`k elhgk d`gd`j mld`hvk¥kspuk d`h gS\8. (D) 9. (A) 10. (C)11. (B) I¥sVks ds` vuqlkj jkT; O;fDr d`kcÈMk Ôi gS\ O;fDr d`h vkRek eÍ rhurRo%foosd`] lkgl o bPNk ik;s tkrs gß\jkT; eÍ bUgÓ rhu rRokÍ d`ks ∂`e'k# rhuoxksÛ%'kkld` oxZ] lSfud` oxZ o mRiknd`oxZ ds` Ôi eÍ ns[k tk ld`rk gS\12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (B)15. (B) vjLrw us nks vk|kjkÍ ij ljd`kj d`koxhZd`j. fd`;k gS%(1) 'kkld`kÍ d`h la“;k(2) ljd`kj d`k mˆs';\16. (D) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (B)21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (C) 25. (C)26. (B)27. (B) ,d` lefÆVoknh jkT; og gS] tksO;fDr ds` thou ds` izR;sd` ig¥w ijfu;U(. j[rk gS\ ;»fi ;g vf|uk;d`oknhjkT; ls fHUu gS\ vf|uk;d`oknhjkT; eÍ 'kkld`kÍ d`h l®k tu-lgefrij vk|kfjr ugÓ gksrh\28. (D) lwph iz.k¥h cgqlnL;h; fuokZpu{ks(kÍ eÍ ¥kxw gksrh gS\ bleÍ ernkrkfofHUu n¥kÍ ds` i{k eÍ ernku d`jrs gßrƒk ftl n¥ d`ks lokZf|d` er izkIrgksrs gß] mlh n¥ d`h lwph ds` lHh lnL;fuokZfpr ?ksf"r fd`, tkrs gß\ vesfjd`hjkÆV_ifr ds` pquko eÍ fuokZpd` e≥M¥ ds`xBu gsrq lwph iz.k¥h viuk;h x;h gS\29. (C) 30. (A) 31. (C) 32. (A) 33. (C)34. (A) 35. (B) 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (B)39. (C)40. (A) fof| ds` 'kklu d`h |kj.k ds` vUrxZriz|kuea(h ls ¥sd`j lkekU; ukxfjd` rd`lHh d`kuwu ds` le{k leku gksrs gß\ lHhds` f¥, ,d` tSls d`kuwu gksrs gß rƒkd`kuwuh Ôi ls fd`lh d`ks fo'ks"kf|d`kjizkIr ugÓ gksrs gß\41. (B) 42. (B) 43. (D) 44. (B)45. (A) 42ok∑ lafo|ku la'kks|u 1976 eÍikfjr fd`;k x;k ƒk\ bl la'kks|u }kjklafo|ku d`h izLrkouk eÍ 'kCn% ‘lektokn’]‘|eZfujis{krk’ o ‘v[≥Mrk’ tksÈMsx, ƒs\46. (A) 47. (C)48. (B) lafo|ku ds` Hkx pkj eÍ uhfrfunsZ'kd`rRokÍ d`k o.Zu gS\ bu rRokÍ eÍd`Y;k.d`kjh jkT; d`h Lƒkiuk d`kizko|ku gS\49. (D) Hkjrh; ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ew¥ d`rZO;kÍ d`ko.Zu lafo|ku ds` Hkx IV-A eÍ fd`;kx;k gS\ ew¥ d`rZO;kÍ d`ks 42oÍ lafo|kula'kks|u }kjk 1976 eÍ tksÈMk x;k ƒk\50. (A) ljd`kfj;k vk;ksx d`h fu;qfDr ds`Unzljd`kj }kjk 1983 eÍ d`h xbZ ƒh\ vk;ksxus viuh fjiksVZ 1988 eÍ izLrqr d`h ƒh\51. (C)52. (C) lEif® ds` vf|d`kjkÍ d`ks ekSf¥d`vf|d`kjkÍ ls 44oÍ lafo|ku la'kks|u }kjk1978 eÍ gVk fn;k x;k ƒk\53. (D) 54. (D) 55. (D) 56. (C) 57. (B)58. (C) 59. (A) 60. (B) 61. (C) 62. (D)63. (D) ∂`ksikrfd`u ,d` vjktd`rkoknhfopkjd` gS\64. (B) 65. (B) 66. (C) 67. (D) 68. (B)69. (D) 70. (C) 71. (D) 72. (A)73. (A) xka|hth us 1917 eÍ pEikju lR;kxzgfd`;k ƒk\ bld`k mˆs'; uh¥ d`h [srhd`jus ok¥s fcgkj ds` fd`lkukÍ d`hleL;kvkÍ d`k lek|ku d`juk ƒk\74. (B)æs" i~ÆB 1668 ij^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1665

fofo| rF;%lkekU; tkud`kjhvkokl ,oa ægjh xjhch miæeu”s( eÍ ^xfr%i;Zo¥ksd`u(Progress in Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Sector : An Overview)vius nsæ esa jkÆV_ Lrjh; vkokl uhfr;kÍ,oa d`k;Z∂`ekÍ d`ks cukus] vkokl ,oa Houlkefxz;kÍ/rd`uhd`kÍ ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` ,d`(hd`j.,oa izlkj.] Hou fuekZ. d`h ¥kxrkÍ d`ks d`ed`jus gsrq lkekU; mik;kÍ d`ks vaxhd~`r d`jus]I¥ku ;kstuk ds` f∂`;kUo;u d`h leh”k d`jusvkfn d`h ftEesnkjh vkokl ,oa ægjh xjhchmiæeu ea(k¥; (Ministry of Housing &Urban Poverty Alleviation, Governmentof India–GOI) d`h gksrh gS\ Hkjr d`h‘tux.uk%2001’ ds` vuqlkj tula“;k102·8 d`jksÈM ƒh vkSj tks orZeku esa 110d`jksÈM d`ks ikj d`j xbZ gS] D;kÍfd` tula“;ko~f* 1·9% okf"Zd` gS] tcfd` nsæ d`kHkSxksf¥d` ”s( 1357,90 ¥k[ oxZ fd`eh\ gS]tks fo'o ds` dq`¥ Hw-Hkx d`k ek( 2·4% gS]fœ`j Hh fo'o d`h 16·7% vkcknh d`k Hkjogu d`juk iÈM jgk gS\ bl rst xfr ls cÈ

ds` ”s( esa Bksl rƒk egRoiw.Z d`k;Z¥xkrkj d`j jgh gS\ o"Z 2007-08 ds`nkSjku] Rs. 12219 d`jksÈM ls vf|d` d`hLohd~`fr d`jus ,oa Rs. 5,000 d`jksÈM tkjhd`jus d`h ;kstuk j[h xbZ ƒh vkSj blfo®h; o"Z esa Rs. 4,514 d`jksÈM d`hLohd~`fr 195 ;kstukvkÍ gsrq d`h xbZ\fu#lUnsg ‘gMd`ks’ us viuh Lƒkiuk ds`izƒe 30 o"ksÛ ds` nkSjku ægjh ,oa xzkeh.”s(Í esa 141 ¥k[ ls vf|d` fjgk;æhbd`kb;kÍ ds` f¥, lgk;rk nh gS\ ‘HUDCO’d`k mˆs';—‘‘lkekftd` U;k; ds` lkƒlkƒ¥kH’’ (Profitability with SocialJustice”).☛ jkÆV_h; Hou laxBu (NBO—NationalBuilding Organisation)—(iquxZBu ekpZ]2006)—3 fnlEcj] 2005 d`ks æqÔ d`j‘JNNURM’ (Jawaharlal NehruNational Urban Renewal Mission) d`kmˆs'; ægjh uohuhd`j. feæu esa bliquxZBu d`ks foæs" egRo nsd`j]mY¥s[uh; le>k x;k] tks nsæ esa æqÔd`h xbZ vc rd` d`h ig¥h foæk¥reig¥ gS ftls 7 o"ksÛ (2005–2012) d`hvof| rd` p¥k;k tkosxk\ ftleÍ Hkjrljd`kj jkT;kÍ d`ks Rs. 50,000 d`jksÈM d`hds`Unzh; lgk;rk d`ks opuc* gS\ vc rd`vPNh izxfr ns[h xbZ gS\☛ jkÆV_h; usVodZ`-fuekZ. ds`Unz/fufeZr ds`Unz(National Network of NirmanKendra’s/Nirmithi Kendras)%æqÔvkr 1988; ftls 10oÓ ;kstuk eÍ cUnfd`;k x;k] fœ`j Hh gMd`ks (HUDCO) usi;kZoj. vuqdw`¥] ifjfLƒfr d`h n~fÆV lsleqfpr] ˜tkZ eÍ n” d`k;Z d`jus eÍfVd`km] lqUnj ,oa lLrs Hou d`h n~fÆV lsnsæ eÍ fufeZr ds`Unz vkUnks¥u d`ks etcwrcukus ds` vius ^;kl tkjh j[s\ bu ds`UnzkÍd`k eq“; mˆs';%Agent of Transfer ofAppropriate Construction TechnologyvƒkZrΩ ‘Lab to Land’ j[k x;k\dq`¥ 577 Building Centres d`h Lƒkiukd`h xbZ ftleÍ ls 352 ds`Unz (68%lœ`¥rk‚ d`k;Zjr gß\ o"Z 2007–08 eÍ ,d`d`jksÈM :\ ds` Vksd`u ctV d`k vkoaVufd`;k x;k\☛ NUHHP (National Urban Housing& Habitat Policy)—2007 bl uohuuhfr d`ks iqjkuh NUHHP, 1998’ eÍlq|kj d`j] vfUre Ôi fn;k x;k gS]ftld`k mˆs'; oguh; ¥kxrkÍ ij vkfƒZd`n~fÆV ls d`etksj] oxksÛ/d`e vk; oxksÛ ,oalekt ds` vU; lHh rcd`kÍ d`ks ægjhvkokl vkSj vU; cqfu;knh bUœz`kLV_DpjeqgS;k d`jokuk gS\ vƒkZrΩ ¥{; (Goal)—‘lcds` f¥, oguh; ed`ku’ (AffordableHousing for All) j[k x;k gS\‘NUHHP, 2007’ ds` vUrxZr ,DæuI¥ku (Action Plan) eÍ jkT;/la?ljd`kjkÍ ds` ,Dæu I¥kukÍ d`h fuf|;kÍ^okg ij ÷;ku ds`fUnzr d`juk] uhfr;kÍ ,oa,Dæu I¥kukÍ ds` f∂`;kUo;u vkSj mld`hvkof|d` leh”k] laæks|u] mPpLrjh;fuxjkuh lfefr xfBr d`juk vkfn ^eq[Ôi ls gß\☛ ¥kxw L¥e lq|kj ifj;kstuk,a (On-Going slum Improvement Project)UK (United Kingdom) ljd`kj ds`vUrjkZÆV_h; fod`kl foHkx d`h lgk;rk ls¥kxw d`h tk jgh L¥e lq|kj ifj;kstuk eÍ(i) ‘APUSP’ Andhra Pradesh UnbanService for Poor xjhckÍ ds` f¥, vkU|z^nsæ ægjh lsok,a (June 1999 ls March2008 rd`‚%oxZ I ds` 42 uxj ¥kHkfUor«(ii) KUSP (Kolkata Urban Servicefor the Poor programme)%ifj;kstukvof| 14 tuojh] 2006 ls 31 ekpZ] 2011rd`« KMA—Kolkata MetropolitanArea); (iii) MPUSP (MadhyaPradesh Urban Service for the Poor-Programme)%vof| 1 flrEcj] 2006ls 31 fnlEcj] 2011 rd`« d`ojst%Hksik¥] bUnkSj] tc¥iqj ,oa Xokf¥;j«rƒk (iv) BUSP (Bihar Urban Servicefor the Poor)% ^ƒe Js.h ds` 14 ægjkÍeÍ vkrs gß\☛ efg¥k Lojkstxkj ,oa læfDrd`j.;kstuk (Women Self Employment &Empowerment Yojana)%‘SJSRY’ds` vUrxZr lHh jkT;kÍ/la? ækflr ^nsækÍ(UTs) eÍ nsæ eÍ ægjh xjhch d`ks tÈM lsm[kÈMus ds` f¥, efg¥k Lojkstxkj ,oalæfDrd`j. ;g ;kstuk f∂`;kfUor gS]ftleÍ efg¥k ¥kHkfƒZ;kÍ d`k ^frær 30%ls d`e ugÓ gksxk\ ¥kHkfƒZ;kÍ }kjk nh tkusok¥h ekftZu euh ifj;kstuk ¥kxr d`k5% gksrk gS\☛ vU; mi¥fC|;k∑ (Other Achievements)✪ Projects/Schemes for NE States(7 Sisters of India) ‘MUD & PA’(Ministry of Urban Development &Poverty Alleviation) us NE States (7Sisters of India) ,oa flfDd`e gsrqea(k¥;/foHkxkÍ ds` dq`¥ ctV ^ko|ku d`h10% jkfæ eÍ fod`kl ;kstukvkÍ ij [pZgsrq dq`N ;kstuk,a cukbZ gß\ tSls%(i)vkokl ifj;kstuk,a ·eq“; Ôi ls ægjhxjhckÍ gsrq‚« (ii) xjhch miæeu ifj-;kstuk,a (Poverty Alleviation Projects),oa (iii) L¥e lq|kj\ mUu;u ifj;kstuk,a\o"Z 2007–08 ds` nkSjku] bu pk¥wifj;kstukvkÍ gsrq Rs. 50 d`jksÈM vkoafVrfd`, x,\ bu ifj;kstukvkÍ eÍ vPNh ^xfr✪ns[h tk jgh gS\fgUnh d`k ^xkeh ^;ksx (ProgressiveUse of Hindi)%ea(k¥;/foHkxkÍ }kjkljd`kjh d`ked`kt eÍ fgUnh ds` ^;ksx d`kscÈkokÍ ij vko';d` vuqorhZ d`k;Zokgh d`hxbZ\lrdZ`rk xfrfof|;k∑ (Vigilance Activities)%lrdZ`rkd`k;Z eÍ fuokj.q fuxjkuho [kst rƒk n≥MkRed` d`k;Zokgh vkrh gß\nks"h/vijkf|;kÍ ij ‘HzÆVkpkj fuokj.vf|fu;e] 1988’ (Prevention ofCorruption Act, 1988) ds` rgrΩ fu;ekÍds` varxZr n≥M ¥xk, tkrs gß\Public Grievance Cell (‘PGC’)%ea(k¥;/foHkxkÍ ls ^kIr fæd`k;rkÍ d`hlquokbZ d`jus ,oa muds` rqjUr fuiVkusgsrq ‘PGC’ (Public Grievance Cell)d`h Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ gS\ fnlEcj 31, 2007rd` iqjkuh 502 fæd`k;rÍ ¥fEcrq 375fæd`k;rÍ ^kIr vkfn d`k fuiVkjk fd`;kx;k\ bld`h Website : www.urbanindia. nic.in gS\ea(k¥;%M H & U P A (Ministry ofHousing & Urban PovertyAlleviation, GOI) d`h Website—www.urban india.nic.in‘NCHF’ (National Co-operativeHousing Federation) of India—;g,d` jkÆV_ Lrjh; laxBu gS\ blds` }kjklao|ZukRed` xfrfof|;k∑ (PromotionalActivities), fæ”.] Vs_¯ux ,oa vuqla|ku]lEes¥u/laxksfÆB;k∑ ^d`kæ] Hkoh d`k;Z∂`evkfn o.Z ds` nkSjku d`h xbZ\ mueÍ ls^eq[ jgs%(i) Conferences/Seminars—National Seminar on Right toInformation & Co-operatives(25th may 2007, p≥MhxÈ

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(C) ;fn ;k rks fuÆd`"Z I ;k IIvuqlj. d`jrk gS\(D) ;fn u rks fuÆd`"Z I vkSj u ghII vuqlj. d`jrk gS\(E) ;fn fuÆd`"Z I vkSj II nksukÍ vuqlj.d`jrs gß\18. d`ƒu #dq`N Ldw`¥ d`kW¥st gß\dq`N d`kW¥st fo'ofo»k¥; gß\lHh fo'ofo»k¥; laLƒku gß\lHh laLƒku d`”k gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N d`kW¥st d`”k gß\II. lHh fo'ofo»k¥; d`”k gß\19. d`ƒu #dq`N Nkrs jsud`ksV gß\lHh jsud`ksV æVZ gß\d`ksbZ æVZ C¥stj ugÓ gS\dq`N C¥stj lwV gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N æVZ Nkrs gß\II. dq`N lwV jsud`ksV gß\20. d`ƒu #dq`N d`EI;wVj cksMZ gß\dq`N cksMZ pkWd` gß\lHh pkWd` cYc gß\d`ksbZ cYc VΩ;wc¥kbV ugÓ gS\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N cYc d`EI;wVj gß\II. d`ksbZ pkWd` VΩ;wc¥kbV ugÓ gS\21. d`ƒu #lHh njokts œ`æZ gß\dq`N œ`æZ VkbYl gß\lHh VkbYl iÍV gß\dq`N iÍV iRƒj gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N œ`æZ iÍV gß\II. dq`N njokts VkbYl gß\22. d`ƒu #dq`N i®s ia[qfÈM;k∑ gß\dq`N ia[qfÈM;k∑ œw`¥ gß\lHh œw`¥ œ`¥ gß\dq`N œ`¥ uVΩl gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N uVΩl œw`¥ gß\II. d`ksbZ uV œw`¥ ugÓ gß\^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/167023. d`ƒu #lHh fiDplZ iͯVXl gß\lHh iͯVXl œ`ksVksxzkœ` gß\dq`N œ`ksVksxzkœ` fMtkbu gß\dq`N fMtkbu ewoh gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N iÍfVXl fMtkbu gß\II. dq`N œ`ksVksxzkœ` ewoh gß\24. d`ƒu #dq`N Vsc¥sV dS`Ilw¥ gß\lHh dS`Ilw¥ lhji gß\dq`N lhji nokb;k∑ gßlHh nokb;k∑ ikmMj gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N lhji ikmMj gß\II. dq`N lhji Vsc¥sV gß\25. d`ƒu #dq`N Ôe Œ¥SV gß\lHh Œ¥SV fcfYMax gß\dq`N fcfYMax cax¥s gß\lHh cax¥s vikVZesUV gß\fuÆd`"Z #I. dq`N Œ¥SV cax¥s gß\II. dq`N vikVZesUV fcfYMax gß\funsZæ%·^'u 26 ls 30 rd`‚ bu ^'ukÍds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r tkud`kjhd`ks ÷;ku ls ifÈ

33. ITDELM(A) ★37#9@ (B) @37#9@(C) ★37#9★ (D) @37#9★(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ34. FHKERD(A) %15#27 (B) ©15#2©(C) %15#2% (D) 715#2%(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ35. AHERFU(A) $1#2%$ (B) 81#2%8(C) 81#2%$ (D) $1%3#8(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ36. NMTARI(A) 4@3$2★(B) ★@3$24(C) ★@3$2★(D) ©@3$2©(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ37. HTKILF(A) 135★9% (B) %35★9%(C) ©35★9© (D) 135★91(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓfunsZæ%·^'u 38 ls 42 rd`‚ ^rhd`@, #, $, % vkSj © fuEukuqlkj v¥x–v¥x vƒksÛ eÍ ^;qâ` fd`, x, gß\‘A @ B’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘A, B ls NksVk gS’\‘A # B’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘A, B ls NksVk ugÓgS’\‘A $ B’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘A, u rks B lsNksVk vkSj u gh cÈMk gS’\‘A % B’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘A, B ls cÈMk gS’\‘A © B’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘A, B ls cÈMk ugÓgS’\uhps fn, x, ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ fn, x,d`ƒukÍ d`ks lR; ekurs gq, ;g irk ¥xkb,fd` muds` uhps fn, x, fuÆd`"Z I vkSj II eÍls d`kSulk/d`kSuls fuf'pr Ôi ls lR;gS/gß\ m®j nhft,%(A) ;fn ds`o¥ fuÆd`"Z I lR; gS\(B) ;fn ds`o¥ fuÆd`"Z II lR; gS\(C) ;fn ;k rks fuÆd`"Z I ;k fuÆd`"ZII lR; gS\(D) ;fn u rks fuÆd`"Z I vkSj u ghfuÆd`"Z II lR; gS\(E) ;fn fuÆd`"Z I vkSj II nksukÍ lR;gß\38. d`ƒu #F # H, H % K, K $ R, R © MfuÆd`"Z # I. F % RII. F # M^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/167139. d`ƒu #L @ D, D © P, P # V, V % GfuÆd`"Z # I. P % LII. G @ P40. d`ƒu #E % W, W © Q, Q $ T, T @ HfuÆd`"Z # I. H # WII. H # E41. d`ƒu #J © T, T @ H, H % I, I $ LfuÆd`"Z # I. L © HII. J © I42. d`ƒu #R @ Q, Q % P, P © V, V # MfuÆd`"Z # I. R @ PII. R # PfunsZæ%·^'u 43 ls 45 rd`‚ bu^'ukÍ d`k m®j nsus ds` f¥, uhps nh xbZtkud`kjh d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,%‘P × Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q d`h iRuh gS’\‘P ÷ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q d`k firk gS’\‘P + Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q d`k iq( gS’\‘P – Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q d`h cgu gS’\43. H + I ÷ L eÍ L d`k H ls D;k lEcU|gS=(A) HkbZ (B) cgu(C) d`ftu (D) HkbZ ;k cgu(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;g fuÔfird`jrk gS fd` ‘S, T d`h ekrk gS =(A) S × M ÷ H – T(B) S × M + H – T(C) M × S ÷ H – T(D) M × S ÷ H + T(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ45. J – F + R × B eÍ R d`k J ls D;klEcU| gS=(A) firk(B) ekrk(C) iSVuZ¥ vkaV(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓfunsZæ%·^'u 46 ls 50 rd`‚ bu^'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[rtkud`kjh d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,%A, B, C, D, E, F vkSj G ,d`LiksVΩZl D¥c ds` lnL; gß\ bUgÍ v¥x–v¥x [s¥ vƒkZrΩ dS`je] Vsc¥ Vsful]cSMfeUVu] fczt] gkWd`h] œq`Vck¥ vkSj ¥kWuVsful ilUn gS\ tÔjh ugÓ fd` blh ∂`eeÍ\ bueÍ ls ^R;sd` d`ks v¥x–v¥x ok»vƒkZrΩ flrkj] fxVkj] gkeksZfu;e] ckalqjh]rc¥k] cSUtks vkSj larwj ilan gS\ tÔjhugÓ fd` blh ∂`e eÍ\B d`ks dS`je vkSj cSUtks ilUn gS\ Ed`ks fczt [s¥uk ilUn gS] fd`Urq gkeksZfu;e;k rc¥k ctkuk ugÓ\ gkWd`h [s¥us ok¥kflrkj ctkrk gS\ F fxVkj ctkrk gS] fd`UrqVsc¥ Vsful ;k ¥kWu Vsful ugÓ [s¥rk gS\A cSMfeUVu [s¥rk gS vkSj ckalqjh ctkrkgS\ tks ¥kWu Vsful [s¥rk gS og rc¥kugÓ ctkrk gS\ C gkeksZfu;e ctkrk gS vkSjG gkWd`h [s¥rk gS\46. d`kSu larwj ctkrk gS =(A) D(B) A(C) E(D) D ;k E(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ47. D d`kSulk [s¥ [s¥rk gS=(A) Vsc¥ Vsful(B) ¥kWu Vsful(C) œq`Vck¥(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ48. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ [s¥–O;fâ`–ok» d`kd`kSulk la;kstu fuf'pr Ôi ls lghgS=(A) cSMfeUVu%B%ckalqjh(B) Vsc¥ Vsful%E%larwj(C) ¥kWu Vsful%D%rc¥k(D) Vsc¥ Vsful%C%rc¥k(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ49. œq`Vck¥ d`kSu [s¥rk gS=(A) C(B) D(C) G(D) F(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ50. Vsc¥ Vsful d`kSu [s¥rk gS=(A) C(B) F(C) D(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓfunsZæ%·^'u 51 ls 60 rd`‚ ,d`laxBu eÍ vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` p;u lEcU|hekun≥M fn, x, gß%

mEehnokj #(i) us ^ƒe Js.h eÍ d`e–ls–d`e 60%vad` lfgr HSC d`h ijh”k ikl d`hgksuh pkfg,\(ii)us d`e–ls–d`e 55% vad` lfgr fd`lhHh vuqæklu eÍ Lukrd` d`h fMxzh ikld`h gksuh pkfg,\(iii) us d`EI;wVj foKku eÍ lfVZfœ`ds`V/fMI¥ksek/fMxzh ikBΩ;∂`e iwjk fd`;kgkasuk pkfg,\(iv) d`h vk;q rƒk 1-7-2008, 21 o"Z lsd`e ugÓ vkSj 30 o"Z ls vf|d` ugÓgksuh pkfg,\;fn d`ksbZ mEehnokj mi;qZâ` lHhekun≥M iwjs d`jrk gS flok;%·d`‚ mi;qZâ` (ii) fd`Urq Lukrd`ks®j gS] rkseke¥k d`k;Zik¥d` funsæd` (ED) d`ksHstk tkuk pkfg,\·[‚ mi;qZâ` (iii) fd`Urq mlus ikBΩ;∂`eds` ,d` fo"; ds` Ôi eÍ d`EI;wVjfoKku iÈ

67.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)68.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)69.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)70.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)71.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)72.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)73.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)74.(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)75.m®j O;k“;k lfgr01. (B) ^'u ls]J → # rƒk L → ©U → @ A → ↑S → % T → $T → $ E → ★∴ TASTE ⇒ $↑%$★02. (C) 'ks" vU; lHh iw.Z oxZ la“;k,a gß\03. (B) vHhÆV æCn gS] PAIR04. (C)D O M E S T I Cvr# vHhÆV vad` nks gß\06. (E)07. (D) gYnh d`k jax ih¥k gksrk gS] tcfd`^'u eÍ ih¥s d`ks d`k¥k d`gk x;k gS] vr#gYnh d`k jax d`k¥k gksxk\(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)08. (D) fn, x, æCn ds` ig¥s] rhljs] ik∑poÍrƒk X;kjgoÍ v”j ∂`eæ# I, H, R rƒkE gß ftuls cuus ok¥s lkƒZd` æCn gß\HIRE, HEIR09. (A) ^'ukuqlkj]C ⎯→ + 2 E10. (D) ^'u ls]enuHrhth/iq(h⎯→ I⎯→ DW ⎯→ – 2 UM ⎯→ – 2 KK – 2F – 2cguufUnuhlaxhrHkbZiq(h^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1673

,l\,l\lh\ d`j lgk;d` ijh{kk] 14-12-2008 d`k g¥ ^'u-i(^'u. 1. ,d` O;kikjh viuh oLrqvkÍds` ewY; muds` ∂`; ewY; ls 20% vf|d`ij vafd`r d`jrk gS\ ;fn og ud`nHqxrku ij 5% d`h d`VkSrh nsrk gks] rkscrkb, fd` og fd`ruk ¥kH ^frær vftZrd`jrk gS = 4g¥%ekuk oLrq d`k ∂`; ewY; 100 :\∴ oLrq d`k vafd`r ewY;= 100 + 20 = 120 :\5% d`h d`VkSrh ds` ckn fo∂`; ewY;120 × (100 – 5)=100= 14^'u 2. eß vius xUrO; ij 40feuV d`h nsjh ls igq∑prk gw∑] ;fn esjhpk¥ 3 fd`eh/?a\ gks rƒk fu|kZfjr le; ls30 feuV ig¥s igq∑prk gw∑] ;fn esjh pk¥4 fd`eh/?a\ gks] rks esjs xUrO; d`h nwjhfd`ruh gS= 4g¥%ekuk esjs xUrO; d`h nwjh x fd`ehgS\vad`xf.r^'u 4. lk|kj. C;kt d`h fd`lokf"Zd` ^frær nj ls d`ksbZ |ujkfæ 12o"Z eÍ Lo;a d`h nksxquh gks tk,xh = 4g¥%ekuk ew¥|u 100 :\ gS\∴ C;kt = 100 :\100 × 100∴ okf"Zd` C;kt nj =100 × 12% okf"Zd`^'u 5. 28 ls\eh\ f(T;k ok¥s o~®d`k ,d` pki ds`Unz ij 72° d`k d`ks.cukrk gS\ pki d`h ¥EckbZ rƒk mllsfufeZr o~®[aM d`k ”s(œ`¥ Kkr d`hft,\[ π = 227 ¥hft, ]4g¥%pki d`h ¥EckbZ= 72°360°^'u 7. ,d` nqd`kunkj vius lkekukÍd`k nke muds` ∂`; ewY; ls 20% vf÷kd`ij vafd`r d`jrk gS\ og rhu–pkSƒkbZlkeku d`ks vafd`r ewY; ij csprk gS\ æs"lkeku d`ks og vafd`r ewY; ds` 50% ijcsprk gS\ dq`¥ lkSns eÍ mld`k ¥kH^frær fu÷kkZfjr d`hft,\ 6g¥%ekuk lkeku d`k ∂`; ewY;= 100 :\ gS\∴ lkeku d`k fo∂`; ewY;= 3 4= 90 + 15 = 105 :\∴ ¥kH % = 105 – 100 = 5%^'u 8. eßus 5,400 :\ eÍ nks estÍ[jhnÓ\ eßus mueÍ ls ,d` d`ks 5% gkfurƒk nwljh d`ks 7% ¥kH ij csp fn;k\dq`¥ lkSns eÍ eq>s u ¥kH gqvk u gkfu\estkÍ d`h v¥x-v¥x d`her Kkrd`hft,\ 6g¥%ekuk ,d` est d`k ∂`; ewY;= x :\ gS\∴ nwljh est d`k ∂`; ewY;= (5400 – x) :\x × 95 ∴100Q x 3= 14 fd`eh^'u 3. ;fn m : n = 3 : 2, gks] rksvuqikr (4m + 5n) : (4m – 5n) Kkrd`hft,\ 4mg¥%Qn= 11^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1676= 492·8 oxZ lseh× 28 × 28^'u 6. fd`lh oLrq ds` ewY; eÍ 60%d`h o~f* d`h xbZ gS\ ,d` miHksDrk mloLrq d`h [ir eÍ fd`rus ^frær d`h d`ehd`js rkfd` ml oLrq ij mlds` O;; eÍd`ksbZ o~f* u gks = 6g¥%tks oLrq ig¥s 100 :\ eÍ fe¥rhƒh vc mld`k ewY; 160 :\ gks x;k∴ 160 :\ eÍ d`eh d`juh pkfg,60 :\ d`h∴ 100 :\ eÍ d`eh d`juh pkfg,60 × 100= % = 37·5%160vHhÆV ^frær d`eh = 37·5%= 3150∴ ,d` est d`k ewY; = 3150 :\ rƒknwljh est d`k ewY; = 2250 :\^'u 9. gjik¥] ds`o¥ d`h rq¥uk eÍrhu xquk d`k;Zdq`æ¥ d`kjhxj gS rƒkfd`lh d`k;Z d`ks iwjk d`jus eÍ ds`o¥ ls 10fnu d`e ¥srk gS\ mlh d`k;Z d`ks iwjkd`jus eÍ ds`o¥ fd`rus fnu ¥sxk = 6g¥%ekuk ds`o¥ mlh d`k;Z d`ks iwjkd`jus eÍ x fnu ¥sxk\^'ukuqlkj]gjik¥ mlh d`k;Z d`ks iwjk d`jsxk= (x – 10) fnu eÍ∴ gjik¥] ds`o¥ d`h rq¥uk eÍ rhuxquk d`k;Zdq`æ¥ gS\x⇒3

^'u 10. fd`lh f∂`ds`V f[¥kÈMh d`kmlds` }kjk [s¥h xbZ 40 ikfj;kÍ ds`cY¥sckth d`k vkSlr 50 ju gS\ mlds`}kjk ,d` ikjh eÍ cuk, x, vf|d`rejukÍ rƒk ,d` vU; ikjh eÍ cuk, x,U;wure jukÍ d`k vUrj 172 ju gS\ ;fnbu nksukÍ ikfj;kÍ d`ks gVk fn;k tk,] rksæs" 38 ikfj;kÍ ds` mld`h cY¥sckth d`kvkSlr 48 ju jg tkrk gS\ mlds` }kjk,d` ikjh eÍ cuk, x, vf|d`re jukÍ d`hla“;k Kkr d`hft,\ 6g¥%ekuk vU; ikjh eÍ U;wure jukÍd`h la“;k x gS\∴ ,d` ikjh eÍ vf|d`re jukÍ d`hla“;k = (172 + x)∴ 50 × 40 = 38 × 48 + (172 + x) + x⇒ 2000 = 1824 + 172 + 2x2000 – 1996⇒ x = = 22∴ ,d` ikjh eÍ vf|d`re jukÍ d`h la“;k= 172 + 2 = 174^'u 11. nks ikbi A rƒk B ,d`Vßd` d`ks ∂`eæ# 15 ?≥Vs rƒk 20 ?≥Vs eÍHj ld`rs gß] tcfd` ,d` rhljk ikbi Ciwjs Hjs Vßd` d`ks 25 ?≥Vs eÍ [k¥h d`jld`rk gS\ vkjEH eÍ rhukÍ ikbi ,d`lkƒ[ks¥ fn, tkrs gß\ 10 ?≥Vs ds` ckn ikbiC d`ks can d`j fn;k tkrk gS\ fd`rus le;eÍ Vßd` iw.Zr# Hj tk,xk = 6g¥% 10 ?≥Vs eÍ rhukÍ ikbi [q¥sjgus ij Vßd` d`k Hjk ∴ x;k Hkx= 1015¥xkbZ gks] rks crkb, fd` B us viuh iw∑thfd`rus le; ds` f¥, ¥xkbZ = 6g¥%ekuk B us iw∑th x ekl ds` f¥,¥xkbZ^'ukuqlkj]11 × 8∴12x= 11 ekl^'u 13. ,d` ¥Eco~®h; cs¥u ds`vk|kj d`h f(T;k rƒk mld`h ˜∑pkbZ d`k;ksx 37 ls\eh\ gS\ ;fn cs¥u d`k lEiw.Zi~ÆBh; ”s(œ`¥ 1628 lseh 2 gks] rks bld`kvk;ru Kkr d`hft,\[ π = 227 ¥hft, ]6g¥%ekuk cs¥u d`h f(T;k = r lseh gS\∴ cs¥u d`h ˜∑pkbZ = (37 – r) lseh∴ 2πr (h + r) = 1628⇒ 2πr × 37 = 16281628 × 7∴ r =2 × 22 × 37× 7 × 7 × 30= 4620 ?u lseh^'u 14. ued` vkSj ikuh ds` ,d`?ks¥] ftleÍ 15% ued` d`h ek(k ƒh] ls30 fd`\xzk\ ikuh okfÆir d`jus ds` mijkUr]æs" ?ks¥ eÍ ued` d`h ek(k 20% jg xbZ\vkjfEHd` ?ks¥ d`k Hkj Kkr d`hft,\ 8g¥%ekuk vkjfEHd` ?ks¥ d`k Hkj= x fd`xzk ƒk∴ vkjfEHd` ?ks¥ eÍ ued` d`k Hkj= x × 15100gksrk gS] fd`rus o"ksÛ eÍ 926·10 :\ gkstk,xh = 8g¥%nj = 5% ^fr Nekgh;fn le; = n o"Z gks] rks926·10 = 800 ( 5) 1 +100∴o"Z^'u 16. ,d` O;fDr us d`ksbZ |ujkfæC;kt ij m|kj ¥h rƒk mls rhu o"ksÛ eÍleku okf"Zd` fd`'rkÍ ds` }kjk pqd`rkfd`;k\ ;fn ¥xkbZ xbZ C;kt d`h okf"Zd`nj 15% gks rƒk ^R;sd` fd`'r d`h|ujkfæ 4,86,680 :\ gks] rks m|kj ¥hxbZ |ujkfæ Kkr d`hft,\ 8g¥%486680 :\ feJ|u ds` f¥,15% nj 1 o"Z d`k ew¥|u= 1001153× 486680= 320000 :\∴ dq`¥ ew¥|u= 423200 + 368000+ 320000= 1111200 :\^'u 17. ;gk∑ fn;k x;k ikbZ-pkVZ,d` ^d`kæd` }kjk ,d` iqLrd` d`h NikbZds` lanHZ eÍ fofHUu eqˆkÍ ij fd`, x, O;;d`ks nækZrk gS\ pkVZ d`k v÷;;u d`hft,rƒk fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nhft, #Hkx Hjk tk,xk = 2 ?≥Vs eÍ∴ Vßd` iw.Zr# Hjus eÍ ¥xk dq`¥ le;= 10 + 2 = 12 ?≥Vs^'u 12. nks lk>snkjkÍ A rƒk B}kjk fuosfær iw∑ft;kÍ d`k vuqikr 11 : 12rƒk muds` ¥kHkaækÍ d`k vuqikr 2 : 3 gS\;fn A us viuh iw∑th 8 ekl ds` f¥,^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1677= 120 fd`xzk^'u 15. 800 :\ d`h ,d` |ujkfæ10% okf"Zd` p∂`o~f* C;kt d`h nj ls]tcfd` C;kt v*Z-okf"Zd` Ôi ls la;ksftrftYnlkthij O;;15%foKkiu ij O;;15%jkW;YVh15%eqnz. ij O;;35%isij ij O;;16%vU; O;;,d` iqLrd` d`h NikbZ ij fd`;k x;k O;;4%

(i) ;fn iqLrd` ds` eqnz. ij vkbZdq`¥ ¥kxr 17,500 :\ gks] rks fd`ruk |ujkW;YVh ds` Ôi eÍ fn;k tk,xk = 2(ii) ;fn iqLrd` d`h 2000 ^frf¥fi;k∑Nkih xbZ gkÍ] isij ij ¥kxr-O;; 4,096 :\ gks rƒk ^d`kæd` d`k ¥kH25% gks] rks crkb, fd` ^R;sd` ^frf¥fid`k vafd`r ewY; fd`ruk gksxk = 2(iii) foKkiu ij O;; nækZus ds` f¥,ikbZ-pkVZ eÍ laxr o~®[aM d`k ds`Unzh;d`ks. fd`ruk gksxk = 2(iv) ;fn iqLrd` d`h ftYnlkth ijdq`¥ O;; 3,600 :\ gqvk gks] rks vU;(Misc.) NksVs-eksVs eqˆkÍ ij fd`ruk O;;gqvk gksxk = 2g¥%(i) jkW;YVh ij fn;k x;k |u15 × 17500=35× 3600 = 960 :\[ds`o¥ n~fÆV ckf|r mEehnokjkÍ ds` f¥,]^'u 17. P rƒk Q fd`lh d`k;Z d`ksiwjk d`jus eÍ ∂`eæ# 9 fnu rƒk 12 fnu¥srs gß\ fd`Urq os] P }kjk d`k;Z vkjEHd`jus ds` mijkUr] ckjh-ckjh ls ,d`-,d`fnu d`k;Z d`jrs gß\ d`k;Z d`ks iwjk d`juseÍ fd`ruk le; ¥xsxk = 8g¥%2 fnu d`k d`ke= 1 9fnuæs" i~ÆB 1543 d`k●●●l˜nh vjc eÍ ig¥h efg¥k ea(hl˜nh vjc ds` ækg vCnqY¥k us viuseaf(eaM¥ eÍ ig¥h ckj fd`lh efg¥k d`ksækfe¥ fd`;k gS\ iqjkruiaƒh jktra( ok¥s blnsæ eÍ uksjk v¥ œS`t uke d`h efg¥k d`ks miea(hcukus d`h ?ks".k xr 14 œ`jojh d`ks d`hxbZ\ vCnqY¥k o"Z 2005 ls l®k d`h ckxMksjl∑Hk¥ jgs gß\ rc ls ig¥h ckj mUgkÍuseaf(eaM¥ eÍ œs`jcn¥ fd`;k gS\ fæ”k] U;k;vkSj lwpuk foHkxkÍ eÍ u, ea(h cuk, x, gß\œS`t d`ks efg¥k fæ”k foHkx eÍ miea(h cuk;kx;k gS\ bl eqfL¥e nsæ eÍ fd`lh efg¥k d`kslkßik x;k ;g lcls cÈMk in gS\●●●ijh{kk frfFk;k∑24, 25 o 26 ebZ 2009·fiN¥s o"ksÛ ds` iz'u-i( g¥ lfgr‚mid`kj ^d`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ`mid`kj m®jk[≥M ikWf¥VsfDud` la;qDr izosæ ijh{kk 180/-Upkar’s Uttarakhand Polytechnic Entrance Exam. 220/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·œ`keZslh‚ ·ck;¥ksth xzqi‚ ijh{kk 370/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·œ`keZslh‚ ·xf.r xzqi‚ ijh{kk 280/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ·,xzhd`Ypj bath\‚ ijh{kk 235/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` d`EI;wVj ,I¥hds`æu rFkkekdsZ`fVax ,≥M lsYl eSusteÍV 175/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` ,;j dzS`ŒV esUVh\ bathfu;¯jx 260/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` ekWMuZ vkWfœ`l eSusteÍV ,≥M lsdzs`fV_;¥izSfDVl rFkk ¥kbczsjh ,≥M buœ`kWjesæu lkbal 198/-mid`kj ikWf¥\ xkjesUV] gkse lkbal] VsDlVkb¥ rFkk œS`æu 165/-mid`kj ikWf¥VsfDud` la;qDr izosæ ijh{kkgksV¥ eSusteÍV ,≥M dS`Vfjax VsDuks¥kWth 180/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd ikWf¥VsfDud` izosæ ijh{kk 55/-mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd ikWf¥\ la;qDr izosæ ijh{kk ·œ`kesZlh‚ 115/-mid`kj izd`kæu] 2/11A, Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk–282 002● E-mail : publisher@upkar.in ● Website : www.upkar.in^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1678

iatkc usæu¥ cßd` ·^cU÷k ^fæ”q‚ ijh”k 11-1-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u–i(la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk·Le~fr ij vk÷kkfjr‚funsZæ%(^'u 1–10 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r^'ukÍ eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds` LFkku ij D;kvk,xk =1. √⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 571536 ÷ 42 × ? = 5850(A) 420 (B) 240(C) 315 (D) 325(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ2. (34) 56 × (34) –53 = ?(A) 39304 (B) 1156(C) 170504 (D) 102(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ3. 378·35 + 478 ÷ 12·5 = ?(A) 508·268 (B) 416·59(C) 425·28 (D) 68·508(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ4. ·250 d`k 550%‚ ÷ 275 = ?(A) 15 (B) 1·5(C) 0·5 (D) 25(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ5. 334·41 + 47·26 + 1·25 + 5 + 0·66= ?(A) 411·24 (B) 396·15(C) 388·58 (D) 376·85(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ6. 74844 ÷ ? = 54 × 63(A) 34 (B) 42(C) 22 (D) 54(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ7. (21·35) 2 + (12·25) 2 = ?(A) 171·4125 (B) 605·885(C) 604·085 (D) 463·8125(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ8. 124 + 56 × 1·5 – 12 = ?(A) – 1890 (B) 252(C) 230 (D) 196(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ39. √⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 1092727 = ?(A) 108 (B) 99(C) 97 (D) 107(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ10. (46351 – 36418 – 4505) ÷ ? =1357(A) 4 (B) 6(C) 3 (D) 2(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓfunsZæ%·^'u 11 ls 15 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[rla“;k Δk~a[¥k eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds`LFkku ij D;k vk,xk =11. 124 228 436 ? 1684 3348(A) 844 (B) 852(C) 872 (D) 834(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ12. 1108 1117 1142 1191 ? 1393(A) 1312 (B) 1300(C) 1272 (D) 1204(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ13. 25 30 70 260 1280 ?(A) 6400 (B) 7680(C) 6380 (D) 7660(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ14. 8484 4248 2112 1074 513 ?(A) 201 (B) 280·5(C) 256·5 (D) 171(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ15. 154 162 226 ? 954 1954(A) 242 (B) 554(C) 442 (D) 642(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ16. ,d` f}vad`h; la“;k ds` nksukÍ vad`kÍ d`ksijLij cn¥us ds` ckn izkIr la“;k]ew¥ la“;k ls 18 d`e gS\ la“;k ds`nksukÍ vad`kÍ d`k ;ksx 16 gS\ ew¥ la“;kD;k gS=(A) 97(B) 87(C) 79(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ17. 1150 d`k 4 5 , 1248 ds` 5 ls fd`ruk6d`e gS=(A) 140 (B) 115(C) 125 (D) 120(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ18. æCn ‘OPERATE’ ds` v”jkÍ d`ksv¥x-v¥x fd`ruh rjg ls ∂`ec*fd`;k tk ld`rk gS=(A) 5040 (B) 720(C) 2520 (D) 360(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ19. 21 ckbaMj 1400 fd`rkckÍ d`ks 15 fnueÍ ckbaM d`j ld`rs gß\ 800 fd`rkckÍd`ks 20 fnu eÍ ckbaM d`jus ds` f¥,fd`rus ckbaMj tÔjh gß=(A) 7 (B) 9(C) 12 (D) 14(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ20. 45,000 :\ d`h jkfæ ij 4 o"Z ds`var eÍ 15,300 :\ lk|kj. C;ktfe¥rk gS\ bruh gh vof| eÍ blhC;kt nj ij] blh jkfæ ij ¥xHxfd`ruk p∂`o~f* C;kt fe¥sxk=(A) 18,244 :\ (B) 19,500 :\(C) 16,285 :\ (D) 18,566 :\(E) 17,364 :\21. izrhd` us 20% ¥kH ij d`kfrZd` d`ks,d` E;wftd` flLVe cspk vkSj d`kfrZd`us bls LofLrd` d`ks 40% ¥kH ij cspk\;fn LofLrd` us E;wftd` flLVe ds`f¥, 10,500 :\ vnk fd`,] rks izrhd`us blds` f¥, fd`ruh jkfæ vnk d`h ƒh=(A) 8,240 :\(B) 7,500 :\(C) 6,250 :\(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ22. nks la“;kvkÍ ds` chp d`k varj 3 vkSjmuds` oxksÛ ds` chp d`k varj 63 gS\bueÍ ls cÈMh la“;k d`kSulh gS=(A) 12(B) 9(C) 15(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ23.35 , 1 8 , 8 11 , 4 9 , 2 7 , 5 7 vkSj 5 bu lHh12fHUukÍ d`ks muds` ewY; ds` vojksgh ∂`eeÍ ¥xk;k tk,] rks d`kSulk rhljkgksxk=(A)18(B) 4 9(C)58(D)1211(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1679

24. nks mEehnokjkÍ ds` chp d`kW¥st ds` ,d`pquko eÍ] ,d` d`ks dq`¥ oS| oksV ds`55% oksV fe¥s\ dq`¥ oksV 15,200 ƒs\15% oksV oS| ugÓ ƒs\ nwljs mEehnokjd`ks izkIr oS| oksV fd`rus ƒs=(A) 7106 (B) 6840(C) 8360 (D) 5814(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ25. ,d` la“;k ds` 45% d`k 15%, 105·3gS\ bl la“;k d`k 24% fd`ruk gS=(A) 385·5 (B) 374·4(C) 390 (D) 375(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ26. ,slh nks la“;k,a gß fd` ig¥h la“;kds` nksxqus vkSj nwljh la“;k ds` frxqusd`k ;ksx 300 gS vkSj ig¥h la“;k ds`frxqus vkSj nwljh la“;k ds` nksxqus d`k;ksx 265 gS\ bueÍ ls cÈMh la“;k D;kgS=(A) 24 (B) 39(C) 85 (D) 74(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ27. pkj d`ekus ok¥s lnL;kÍ ds` ,d`ifjokj d`h vkSlr ekfld` vk;15,130 ƒh\ ifjokj eÍ ,d` iq(h d`kfookg gqvk vkSj og ?j ls fcnk gksxbZ\ blls ifjokj d`h vkSlr ekfld`vk; ?Vd`j 14,660 :\ gks xbZ\fookfgr iq(h d`h ekfld` vk; fd`ruhgS=(A) 15,350 :\(B) 12,000 :\(C) 16,540 :\(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ28. foJkekÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j] ,d` cl d`hxfr 64 fd`eh/?≥Vk gS vkSj foJkekÍlfgr cl d`h xfr 48 fd`eh/?≥VkgS\ izfr ?≥Vk cl fd`rus le;foJke ds` f¥, :d`rh gS=(A) 12·5 feuV (B) 15 feuV(C) 10 feuV (D) 18 feuV(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ29. 5 iÍMÍV vkSj 8 psu d`h ¥kxr1,45,785 :\ gS\ 15 iÍMÍV vkSj 24psu d`h ¥kxr D;k gksxh=(A) 3,25,285 :\(B) 4,39,355 :\(C) 5,50,000 :\(D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ d`h tk ld`rh gS(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/168030. ,d` fHUu d`k vaæ 220% vkSj gj150%, cÈ

vkSj vafre nks la“;kvkÍ d`k vkSlr554 gS\ rhljh la“;k D;k gS=(A) 482 (B) 346(C) 556 (D) 384(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ42. ,d` la“;k ds` oxZ ls (74) 2 ?Vkus ijizkIr m®j 5340 gS\ ;g la“;k D;kgS=(A) 98 (B) 102(C) 104 (D) 110(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ43. ,d` ls¥ eÍ ,d` ijŒ;we fo∂`;d`her ij 15% fMLd`kmaV ij fe¥rkgS\ fMLd`kmaV ds` ckn ijŒ;we d`hfo∂`; d`her 3,675·4 gS\ ijŒ;we d`hew¥ fo∂`; d`her D;k gS=(A) 4,324 :\ (B) 4,386 :\(C) 4,400 :\ (D) 4,294 :\(E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ44. lrr nks le la“;kvkÍ d`k xq.uœ`¥582168 gS\ NksVh la“;k D;k gS=(A) 760 (B) 762(C) 764 (D) 766(E) 75645. ,d` ægj d`h tula“;k 48600 gS\ig¥s o"Z eÍ ;g 25% cÈ

fd` ofVZczksI¥kLVh D;k gS =☛ vkfLV;ksiksjksfll ds` b¥kt ds` f¥,fpfd`Rlk foKku eÍ d`bZ rd`uhd`kÍ d`kfod`kl gks pqd`k gS] ijUrq ær–^frær^Hkoh d`e gh gß\ ;g jksx ÷khjs–÷khjs mRiUugksrk gS vkSj jksxh d`ks ofVZczk eÍ rst nnZgksrk gS\ jksxh d`k cSBuk–mBuk d`fBu gkstkrk gS\ fg¥us–Mq¥us eÍ vleƒZrk lslkekftd` thou Hh ^Hkfor gksrk gS\ vcbu leL;kvkÍ ls eqfDr ds` f¥, ubZfpfd`Rlk fof÷k ^p¥u eÍ vk xbZ gS\ blubZ fpfd`Rlk fof÷k d`k uke gS] baVjoÍæu¥ofVZczksI¥kLVh\bl fof÷k eÍ ofVZczk eÍ batsDæu d`hlgk;rk ls ,d` foæs" ^d`kj d`k lheÍVuqekinkƒZ Mk¥k tkrk gS] tks ≠S`Dpj d`ks Bhd`d`jrk gS\ ÷khjs–÷khjs nnZukæd` vkS"f÷k;kÍ d`hvko';d`rk d`e gksrh tkrh gS vkSj jksxhviuh iqjkuh fnup;kZ ij okil ¥kSV vkrkgS\ bl fpfd`Rlk eÍ] jksxh d`ks isV ds` c¥f¥Vk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ¥ksd`¥,fuLƒhfl;k nh tkrh gS\ ihB eÍ ,d` NksVkNsn fd`;k tkrk gS rƒk Œ¥wjksLd`ksi d`hlgk;rk ls batsDæu d`ks Likbu¥ elYlds` jkLrs fod`kjxzLr ofVZczk rd` igq∑pk;ktkrk gS\ bl ^f∂`;k eÍ vk÷kk ?≥Vk d`kle; ¥xrk gS\ ^f∂`;k d`h lekfIr ijjksxh d`ks d`ej ds` lgkjs nks ?≥Vs rd`f¥Vk;k tkrk gS] ftlls fd` lheÍVuqekinkƒZ iwjh rjg lekd`j lw[ tk,\ofVZczk¥ ≠S`Dpj d`h tk∑p ,Dl–js],e\ vkj\ vkbZ\ vkSj lh\ Vh\ LdS`u ls d`htkrh gS\fd`` jkÆV_h; vkS"÷kh; ikS÷kk cksMZ (NationalMedicinal Plants Board) D;k gS`=blds` D;k mˆs'; gß =☛ Hkjr ljd`kj ds` LokLF; ,oa ifjokjd`Y;k. ea(k¥; (Ministry of Healthand Family Welfare-GOI) ds` Hkjrh;fpfd`Rlk i*fr;k∑ ,oa gksE;ksiSƒh ds` vUrxZrLƒkfir jkÆV_h; vkS"÷kh; ikni cksMZ(NMPB) d`h Lƒkiuk d`k ew¥ mˆs';Lonsæh tÈMh–cwfV;kÍ d`h mi¥C÷krk] mi;ksx]xq.o®k] æks÷k ,oa foi.u d`ks ^ksRlkfgrd`juk gS ftlds` }kjk vusd` mY¥s[uh;d`k;Z fd`, tk jgs gß« tSls%tÈMh–cwfV;kÍ d`hizfr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1683p;fur 32 ls vf÷kd` ^tkfr;kÍ ds` Î`f"-d`j. d`ks cÈMs Lrj ij cÈ

^'u%‘vkbZ\ Vh\ ds`\ bu ,xzhd`Ypj’(ITK—Indigenous TechnicalKnowledge in Agriculture) ls D;kvkæ; gS =m®j%‘vkbZ\ Vh\ ds`\’ d`k vƒZ‘Indigenous Technical Knowledge’;k ‘Inherited Technical Knowledge’vƒkZrΩ Lonsæh ;k iSf(d` rd`uhd`h Kku lsgS] tks Î`f" eÍ rd`uhdÍ` viukbZ tkrh gß\tSls%(i) n¥gukÍ ·puk] vjgj] elwj‚ eÍmd`Bk (Wilt) jksx ds` fu;U(. gsrq buœ`l¥kÍ d`h cqokbZ ls iwoZ e´k ·NkN‚ lschtksipkj d`jÍ] rks md`Bk jksx ls futkrfe¥ tkrh gS\ (ii) ikS÷kkÍ/o~”kÍ ij] tksvejcs¥ ·ijthoh‚ vƒkZrΩ d`ldq`Vk fn[kbZiÈMs] rks NkN ·e´k‚ d`k L^s fd`;k tk,] rksvejcs¥ ej tk,xh\ (iii) ljlkÍ/jkbZ eÍvksjksoad`h ·xqfM;k‚ tÈM ijthoh [jirokjfn[kbZ nÍ] rks lks;kchu ds` rs¥ (Oil) d`h3-4 cw∑nÍ xqfM;k (Orobanche) ij Mk¥Í]rks og ej tk,xh\ (iv) œ`l¥kÍ eÍ ekSƒk(Cyprus rotundus) [jirokj ds`fu;U(. gsrq ;fn œ`l¥–p∂` eÍ fr¥ (Til;k Sesamum) d`h [srh rhu o"Z ¥xkrkjd`jÍ] rks ekSƒk (Grass nut) tÈM ls gesækds` f¥, uÆV gks tk,xk\ ,slh gh vusd`Lonsæh/iSf(d` rd`uhdÍ` gß ftuds` bLrsek¥ls d`e [phZ¥h [srh d`h tk ld`rh gSftls d`e [phZ¥h rd`uhd` (Low costtechnology) Hh d`gk tkrk gS\^'u%‘d`ks¥ ∂`kWIl’ (Cole Crops)ls D;k vfH^k; gS = d`kSulh lCth œ`l¥Íblds` vUrxZr vkrh gß =m®j%jch ekSle (Rabi season) eÍcks, tkus ok¥h lCth œ`l¥Í« tSls%œw`¥xksHh (Cauliflower), ikrxksHh (Cabbage),oa xk∑BxksHh (Knolkhol) d`ks¥∂`kWIl (Cole Crops) d`gh tkrh gß vƒkZrΩ‘C 3 plants’ Hh bUgÍ d`grs gß\ B≥Mht¥ok;q ;k Winter season bu œ`l¥kÍd`h o~f* ,oa mit gsrq vPNk jgrk gS\ikrxksHh eÍ Vit. A, B o C ^pqj ek(k eÍikbZ tkrh gS] lkƒ gh P, K, Ca, Na o FerRo Hh ekStwn gksrs gß] tcfd` œw`¥xksHh eÍVit. A o C, K, Na, Ca, Fe, P o MgrRo ik, tkrs gß\ xk∑BxksHh eÍ ¥o.izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1684inkƒZ%Ca, Mg, P, K, Na o S vf÷kd`ik, tkrs gß\^'u%iæq iks". (Animal Nutrition)eÍ gjs pkjs (Green Fodders) d`kD;k egRo gS =m®j%gjs pkjs tSls%cjlhe] ¥wluZ]Xokj] ¥ksfc;k] Tokj vkfn LokfnÆV ,oaikSfÆVd` gksrs gß] ftUgÍ iæq cÈMs pko ls [krsgß\ gjs pkjs eÍ ^ksVhu] pwuk] œ`kWLœ`ksjlmfpr ek(k eÍ mi¥C÷k gksus ls nw÷k mRiknucÈ

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^ƒe iqjLÎ`r fucU|fo'oO;kih vkfƒZd` lad`V`#`d`kj. ,oa funkufo'o bfrgkl lnk–loZnk ls mƒ¥–iqƒ¥ d`k lad`¥u jgk gS] d`Hh fo'o ;q*d`h foHhf"d`k gks] rks d`Hh iwjs cz©k≥M ds`uÆV gksus d`h vkæad`k d`Hh vkilh ^fr}af}rkgkoh gks tkrh gS] rks d`Hh loksZPprk d`kniZ\ vkSifuosfæd` ˜gkiksg ds` chp fo'o–ækfUr ds` f¥, ^;kljr nsækÍ ds` chpvkfƒZd` lac¥rk ls fMxus d`k [rjk gesækls ifj¥f”r gksrk jgk gS\ orZeku eÍ iwjsoSf'od` vƒZO;oLƒk d`ks [rjs eÍ eglwlfd`;k tk jgk gS\ reke vƒZækL(h] fo'¥s"d`]æs;j xq:vkÍ d`h utj eÍ ;g ,d` fod`VleL;k d`h æqÔvkr gS] ftlls mcjus ds`f¥, ,d` ckj iqu# fo'o leqnk; d`ks ,d`tqVgksuk gksxk\ ;g vkfƒZd` lad`V fo'oO;kih gS\vejhd`k ls H¥s gh bl lad`V d`hæqÔvkr gqbZ gks] ¥sfd`u bld`h pisV eÍvkt nqfu;k ds` ¥xHx lHh nsæ vk pqds` gß\vejhd`k o ;wjksi ds` fod`kl d`h xfr iwjhrjg :d` xbZ gS\ vkt oSf'od` vƒZO;oLƒkd`h lajpuk dq`N bl rjg d`h gS fd` nqfu;kds` lHh nsækÍ d`k vkilh tqÈMko cuk gqvkgS\ blf¥, bl lad`V ds` g¥ eÍ gh nqfu;kd`ks viuk H¥k fn[ jgk gS\ lh|s rkSj ijns[k tk, rks tc fd`lh nsæ d`h vkfƒZd`fod`kl nj eÍ ¥xkrkj nks frekfg;kÍ ds`nkSjku fxjkoV ntZ d`h tkrh gS] rks mlseanh d`h fxjŒr eÍ eku f¥;k tkrk gS\fd`lh nsæ d`ks eanh d`h fLƒfr eÍ ekuus d`k;g ,d` vklku o rd`uhd`hxr œ`kWewZ¥k gS\eanh ds` ^eq[ d`kj.1990 ds` næd` ds` vUr eÍ mHjrscktkjkÍ ok¥h vƒZO;oLƒk ls ljd`kjÍ T;knklæafd`r gks xbÛ ƒÓ vkSj blls mcjus gsrqvfrfjâ` ctV cÈ

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okn-fookn izfr;ksfxrkfo"; # ‘Hkjr }kjk vkrad`okn d`ks lekIrd`jus gsrq blds` lzksr ij d`ÈMhlSfud` d`k;Zokgh d`h tkuhpkfg,\’i” eÍ % æS¥ dq`ekjhLorU(rk ^kfIr ds` 61 o"Z chr pqds`gß\ 61 o"Z ckn Hh Hkjr eÍ ækfUr-vækfUrd`k lEcU| ikfd`Lrku ls tqÈMk gS\ vktknhds` le; tc iwjk nsæ [qæh eÍ >we jgkƒk] rc ikfd`Lrku us v¥x gksd`j tksHkjr ek∑ d`h vk∑[kÍ eÍ vk∑lw fn, ƒs] muvk∑lqvkÍ d`ks vkt rd` :d`us ugÓ fn;k]fd`lh-u-fd`lh rjg og Hkjr ek∑ d`ks d`ÆVigq∑pkrk jgrk gS\ ikfd`Lrku vkSjvkrad`okn nksukÍ ,d`-nwljs ds` i;kZ; ¥xus¥xs gß\ ikfd`Lrku vius tUed`k¥ ls gh;q*d` joS;k viuk, gq, gS\ ikfd`Lrku1947 eÍ vfLrRo eÍ vk;k ƒk] vfLrRo eÍvkus ds` nks eghus ds` vUnj gh ikfd`Lrkuus tEew-d`'ehj eÍ d`ckbf¥;kÍ d`h vkÈM eÍge¥k d`jk ds` [wu-[jkcs d`k ,d` vUrghufl¥fl¥k æqÔ fd`;k] tks vkt rd` [Regksus d`k uke ugÓ ¥s jgk gS\ xr o"Z 26uoEcj d`ks eqEcbZ eÍ gqvk ge¥k mlh^f∂`;k d`h uohure d`ÈMh ƒh\ ;gfl¥fl¥k tkjh j[us eÍ ikfd`Lrku d`ksbZd`lj ugÓ j[rk gS\ ;g fl¥fl¥k [wu-[jkckÍ ds` Ôi eÍ d`Hh tEew d`ks viukfuækuk cukrk gS] rks d`Hh fd`lh ægj d`ksviuk fuækuk cukrk gS] rks d`Hh d`kjfx¥;q* d`jokrk gS\ vkrad`okn d`h vf|d`kaætÈMÍ ikfd`Lrku eÍ gß\ Hkjr bl n~fÆV lsvleƒZ gS] fd` og ikfd`Lrku d`k joS;kcn¥ ns ;k vkrad`okn ik¥d` ^R;” ;kv^R;” lgk;rk d`ks cUn d`jok ns\ tcHh d`gÓ vkrad`oknh ge¥k gksrk gS] rksHkjr fpj-ifjfpr vankt eÍ d`ksjk æksjd`jds` pqi gks tkrk gS\ d`'ehj ij tcig¥k ge¥k gqvk ƒk] rHh Hkjr d`ksbld`k eq∑grksÈM tokc nsuk pkfg, ƒk]¥sfd`u`Hkjr us ækfUr d`k jkLrk viukrsgq, la;qDr jkÆV_ eÍ xqgkj ¥xk;h] ¥sfd`uvc cgqr gks pqd`k\ vc viuh fpj-ifjfprigpku eÍ dq`N cn¥ko d`juk gksxk] ;ggekjh vkRej”k d`k lok¥ gS\ geÍ viuhlqj”k ds` f¥, fd`lh ds` eq∑g d`h vksjrkd`us ds` ctk; dq`N [qn gh d`juk gksxk\ugÓ rks gekjh lnkæ;rk d`k vƒZ d`k;jrkgh ¥xk;k tkrk jgsxk\izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1689^ƒe iqjLÎ`r leh{kkikfd`Lrku vius tUed`k¥ ls gh;q*jr jgk gS\ tSls%d`ck;¥h ;q* (1947),d`PN ;q* (1965), iwohZ ikfd`Lrku eÍ ;q*(1971) vkSj d`kjfx¥ ;q* (1999) bu^R;” ;q*kÍ eÍ eq∑g d`h [k pqd`k gS] fœ`jHh vkrad`h ;q* ds` tfj, ¥xkrkj ge¥kokjjgrk gS\og vkrad`okn ^fæ”. ds` Ldw`¥p¥okrk gS\ ekuk fd` ikfd`Lrku eÍ p¥ jgsvkrad`oknh fæojkÍ d`ks cUn d`jokuk gekjsgkƒ eÍ ugÓ gS] rks viuh lqj”k ds` f¥,d`ÈMh lSfud` d`k;Zokgh d`juk gh gekjs iklugÓ gS D;k = viuh lqj”k ds` f¥, gekjsdq`N d`ÈMs fu.Z; gh vkrad`okn ls fuiVuseÍ lgk;d` gkÍxs] D;kÍfd` ge vkrad`okn ds`[kRes ds` f¥, d`c rd` mu ij fo'okld`jrs jgÍxs\ vjs vkrad`okn d`h ftl ikS|d`ks ikfd`Lrku us [qn jksik gS] mlsmtkÈMus ds` f¥, vc Hh mUgÓ ij Hjkslkgekjs fgr eÍ gksxk D;k = D;k vHh rd`d`k tks le; mUgÍ fn;k x;k] og d`eƒk = ;s nks ,sls lj¥ ^'u ftud`ks d`jusls [qn-c-[qn tokc fe¥ tkrk gS] fd`tc 61 o"Z eÍ dq`N ugÓ gqvk] rks vcvkxs muls D;k mEehn d`h tk,\ blf¥,viuh lqj”k ds` f¥, geÍ gh dq`N d`jukgksxk\Hkjr d`ks btjk;¥ ls dq`N fæ”k¥suh gksxh\ btjk;¥ ij fd`, x, jkds`Vge¥kÍ ds` tokc eÍ btjkb¥ eÍ ftlvankt eÍ bÛV d`k tokc iRƒj ls fn;k]iwjs fœ`f¥Lrhuh-rU( ds` ilhus NqÈMk fn,]vc fœ`f¥Lrhu d`ks nqfu;k ds` lkeusfxÈMfxÈMkuk iÈM jgk gS] vkSj Hkjr d`ksnsf[, eqEcbZ ds` ge¥kÍ ds` tokc eÍ Hkjrd`h ^frf∂`;k D;k jgh = Hkjr viuh lkjh˜tkZ ikfd`Lrku d`h vksj m∑x¥h mBkus eÍ[pZ fd`, ns jgk gS\ [qn dq`N d`jus d`hctk; Hkjr ljd`kj vejhd`k ds` lkeusgk∑ƒ œS`¥kd`j Hh[ d`h rjg U;k; pkgrkgS] vejhd`k D;k geÍ U;k; fn¥ok,xk`=vjs Hxoku mlh d`h lgk;rk d`jrk gS]tks [qn viuh lgk;rk d`jrk gS\ fœ`jvejhd`k rks ,d` dw`VuhfrK nsæ gS vkSjog dw`Vuhfr eÍ gesæk vkxs jgk gS] blf¥,mlls dq`N vkæk ¥xkuk csekuh gS] D;kÍfd`lcds` vius jkÆV_fgr gS vkSj vius jkÆV_fgrls ˜ij mBd`j d`ksbZ dq`N ugÓ d`jsxk\geus tks lcwr eqEcbZ vkrad`oknh ge¥s eÍ^kIr fd`, gß] mud`ks lcd`ks fn[k jgsgß] gekjs ds`Unzh; x~gea(h mud`ks ¥sd`jvejhd`k x;s gß\ D;k vejhd`k ugÓ tkurkfd` ikfd`Lrku D;k gS = D;k mlds` ikllcwr ugÓ gß mlds` f[¥kœ`] ¥sfd`u og[qn mlds` ^fr uje joS;k viuk, gS\fœ`j lcwrkÍ d`ks mUgÍ fn[kus d`k D;ker¥c fud`¥rk gS\ d`ksbZ D;kÍ gekjhlgk;rk d`jsxk ;k geÍ U;k; fn¥ok;sxk]bl ekufld`rk d`ks R;kxuk gksxk] D;kÍfd`U;k; Hh[ ek∑xus ls ugÓ fe¥rk] bl ckrd`k bfrgkl lk”h gS\ tc ik≥MokÍ us flœZ`ik∑p xk∑o ek∑xs ƒs] rks mUgÍ tokc eÍ d`gkƒk fd` ge lqbZ d`h ukÍd` ds` cjkcj tehuugÓ nÍxs vkSj ik≥MokÍ us tc ;q* fd`;k]rks iwjk jkT; thr f¥;k ƒk] blf¥,viuk gd` ek∑xus ls ugÓ fe¥rk gS] gd` ds`f¥, ¥ÈMk tkrk gS vkSj vkRelqj”k ds` f¥,geÍ ¥ÈMuk gksxk\ ;g gekjk vf|d`kj gS\vxj Hkjr ikfd`Lrkuh ækld`kÍ d`k≤n; ifjorZu d`k bUrtkj vkSj vejhd`k]fczVsu tSls nsækÍ ds` vkxs vkus d`h ^rh”kd`jrk jgsxk] rks Hkjr d`k ;g vU|fo'oklgksxk ;k ;g d`fg, fd` ;g d`Hh u [Regksus ok¥k bUrtkj gksxk\ bl bUrtkj d`kœ`¥ ;g gksxk fd` gk¥kr lq|jus d`k ukeugÓ ¥Íxs\ vjs btjk;¥ tSlk nsæ viuhlqj”k ds` f¥, dq`N d`j ld`rk gS] rks fœ`jge D;kÍ ugÓ = D;k vejhd`k us bjkd`eÍ d`k;Zokgh d`jrs le; fd`lh ls iwNkƒk`= tks d`juk ƒk vius vki fd`;k fd`lhds` lkeus gkƒ ugÓ œS`¥k,] tcfd` mlds`ikl lcwr ugÓ ƒs\ gekjs ikl rks i;kZIrlcwr gß\vkrad`okn ls fuiVus ds` f¥, rjgrjgds` lq>ko fn, tk jgs gß\ bl le;vko';d`rk gS lexz vkSj O;kid` j.uhfrd`h tks nsæ d`ks lHh ekspksÛ ij etcwr cuklds`\ Hkjr d`ks vius vki vUnj vkSjckgj ls lqjf”r gksuk gksxk\ bl le;tÔjr gS] lhekvkÍ d`ks vHs» cukus d`h\lSfud` ”erk cÈ

;q* d`k d`ksbZ fod`Yi ugÓ gksrk\d`grs gß lh|s m∑x¥h ls ?h ugÓ fud`¥rk]rks m∑x¥h VsÈkSrk O;ƒZ jgk\ ig¥s lSU;ækld` tuj¥ vk;wc [k∑ d`k :[ HhHkjr ds` ^fr ;q*d` jgk\ ig¥s jkÆV_ifrbLda`nj v¥h fetkZ Hh Hkjr fojks|h jgsƒs\ ;kÌk [k∑ ds` le; Hkjr ls ;q*1971 eÍ gqvk\ tqfYœ`d`kj v¥h HqVΩVks(1971)] ft;k m¥ gd` (1977), csuthjHqVΩVks (1988–1990 o 1993–1996) vkSjukokt æjhœ` Hh Hkjr ds` ^fr vk∂`ked`jgs ƒs\ d`kjfx¥ ;q* ijost eqæjZœ` d`h gh[qjkœ`kr ƒh\ rks vc ge vkxs D;k mEehnd`jÍ fd` og gekjs ^fr fe(orΩ jgÍxs\ geÍviuh lsuk d`ks vkSj æfDræk¥h cukukgksxk vkSj vf|d` vf|d`kj nsus gkÍxs] ftllsog viuk d`k;Z vPNh rjhds` ls d`j lds`vkSj tks vkrad`oknh id`ÈMk tk,] mld`ksd`ÈMh-ls-d`ÈMh ltk nh tk,\ Hkjr d`ksviuh v^oklu uhfr;kÍ d`ks Hh xEHhjrkls d`luk gksxk\ vk, fnu lquus d`ks fe¥rkgS fd` ¥k[kÍ voS| ckaX¥knsæh Hkjr eÍ ?qlvk, gß] vkSj rqjUr mud`ks jkæud`kMZ vkSjernkrk d`kMZ fe¥ tkrs gß] ;g lc voS|rjhds` ls gksrk gS\ blf¥, tks voS| rjhds`ls vkrs gß vkSj tks bud`ks jkæud`kMZ vkSjernkrk d`kMZ fn¥okrs gß] muds` ^fr Hhd`ÈMh d`k;Zokgh d`h tk, tks Hkjr ds`vUnj jgd`j vkrad`okfn;kÍ d`h enn d`jrsgß] mu nzksgh rÂokÍ d`ks Hh d`ÈMh ltk nhtk,\ ftlls nksckjk d`Hh eqEcbZ tSlhvkrad`oknh H;kud` nq?ZVuk u gks lds`\dq`N nsæ ds` gqDejku d`g jgs gß fd`ikfd`Lrku ljd`kj d`k vius nsæ ds`vkrad`okfn;kÍ ij d`ksbZ tksj ugÓ gS] mld`ktksj p¥s ;k u p¥s blds` f¥, Hkjr D;kizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1690d`js = Hkjr ds` f¥, lSfud` d`k;Zokgh ds`f¥, ;g le; cgqr vuqdw`¥ gS\ bl le;baVjiks¥ vkSj la;qDr jkÆV_ lqj”k ifj"nΩrd` mld`h lgk;rk ds` f¥, ^Lrqr gS\vxj bl le; Hh geus muds` ^frnksLrkuk joS;k viuk;k] rks og gekjhnksLrh ds` vknæZ d`ks csodw`œ`h ;k d`etksjhle>sxk\ blf¥, nksLrh d`k gkƒ mlds`lkeus cÈs vkLd`j okbYM tksfczfVæ lkfgR;d`kj ƒs d`h ;s ¥kbuÍ ;knvk jgh gß] ’ƒksÈMh fuÆBk [rjukd` gksrh gSvkSj vf|d` fuÆBk d`k gksuk rks iwjh rjgvkRe?kr d`jus tSlk gS\π ;s ¥kbuÍ gekjsnsæ ds` gqDejkukÍ ij fœ`V cSBrh gß\ geikfd`Lrku ij fuÆBkoku jgs vkSj oks gesækgeÍ |ks[k nsrk jgk\ blf¥, bl ekSds` d`ksx∑okuk gekjh csodw`œ`h gksxh] ;g lSfud`d`k;Zokgh d`k mi;qDr le; gS\gekjs æh"Z ds` ftrus Hh usrk gq,] tSlsiafMr tokgj ¥k¥ ls ¥sd`j vV¥ fcgkjhoktis;h vkSj eueksgu ¯lg rd` ^se d`heuqgkj gS] ¥sfd`u tokc eÍ |efd`;k∑ gh fe¥hgß\ blf¥, lSfud` d`k;Zokgh gekjh etcwjhvkSj vko';d`rk nksukÍ gß\ ;q* Bhd` ugÓgksrk gS] ¥sfd`u ƒksis gq, ;q* ls Hkxuk Hhd`k;jrk gh gksxh] blf¥, vc geÍ vkxscÈnkjhgS] vkSj le; d`h ek∑x gS\ ikfd`Lrku ds`˜ij d`ÈMh lSfud` d`k;Zokgh d`h tk, vkSjvkrad`okn ls futkr ik;h tk,\foi” eÍ % xtsUnz ¯lg ‘e|qlwnu’vO;oLƒk vlUrks" d`ks tUe nsrh gS]vlUrks" ?~.k d`ks iSnk d`jrk gS vkSj ?~.kgh vlUrqÆVkÍ d`ks ekuork ds` fo:*gfƒ;kj mBkus d`ks etcwj d`jrh gS] ;ghetcwjh tc laxfBr gksd`j orZeku O;oLƒkds` fo:* cÈMh ?Vuk,a ?fVr d`jus ¥xrhgS] rks mu ij lSU; 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d`k;Zokgh rks D;k] rksikÍ vkSj felkb¥kÍ ds`,d` ckjxh ge¥s Hh vkrad`okn d`k [kRekugÓ d`j ld`rs gS vkSj ,slh feæk¥Í fiN¥sd`bZ næd`kÍ ls ns[rs vk jgs gß\ fiN¥s28 o"ksÛ ls ¥scuku ds` vkrad`h laxBufgtcqY¥k ,oa xr 21 o"ksÛ ls fœ`f¥Lrhuds` gekl ij btjkb¥ us vusd` ckjlSfud` d`k;Zokgh d`h] ¥sfd`u mUgÍ lew¥uÆV d`jus eÍ ukd`ke jgk gS] Jh¥d`k eÍ 36o"ksÛ ls f¥VΩVs lf∂`; gß vkSj iPphl lk¥ls Jh¥ad`k lSU; d`k;Zokgh d`j jgk gS ,oavc rd` rhu ckj ^R;” ;q* Hh gq, fœ`jHh visf”r lœ`¥rk ugÓ fe¥h] usik¥ d`hlsuk ekvksokn ds` fo:* ,d` næd` rd`¥ÈMrh jgh vkSj vUrr# ekvksoknh vkrafd`;kÍd`ks gh lœ`¥rk fe¥h\ vkrad` ds` fo:*vejhd`k d`k bjkd` ;q* vlœ`¥ gh jgk gSvkSj tc vœ`xku-ikfd`Lrku lhek ijnqfu;k ds` lcls læDr lSfud` laxBu ukVksds` 82 gtkj la?"ZjrΩ lSfud` vkrad` ds`fo:* visf”r lœ`¥rk gkfl¥ ugÓ d`jik jgs gß] rc rks Hkjr d`h lSU; d`k;Zokghd`k d`ksbZ vkSfpR; gh ugÓ curk gS\ekukfd` vkrad`okn ds` vf|d`kaæ lzksrikfd`Lrku eÍ gß] ¥sfd`u mu ij Hkjr d`hlSU; d`k;Zokgh d`k vejhd`k o ;wjksi lfgrvusd` nsæ leƒZu ugÓ d`jÍxs vkSj bld`k;Zokgh ls u flœZ` vkrad` ds` fo:*Hkjr d`ks fe¥ jgk fo'oO;kih dw`Vuhfrd`leƒZu [Re gksxk] ojuΩ vusd` jktuhfrd`o ^frj”k lEcU|h ikcfUn;kÍ d`k lkeuk Hhd`juk iÈMsxk] tks nsæ ds` fud`V HfoÆ; ds`f¥, csgrj ugÓ gS\ nwljh rjœ` vejhd`kHkjr ls T;knk ikfd`Lrku d`k d`jhch gS,oa phu d`h ikfd`Lrku ls ?fuÆBrk fd`lhls fNih ugÓ gS vkSj bl d`k;Zokgh eÍ H¥sgh phu ikd` d`k ^R;” leƒZu u d`js]¥sfd`u ijks” Ôi ls og gj lEHo ennd`jsxk] ftlls visf”r ifj.ke ugÓ fe¥Íxs]lkƒ gh iÈMkslh nsækÍ ds` lkƒ Hkjr ds`lq|jrs lEcU| Hh rY[ gks ld`rs gß] tksgekjs f¥, vkSj ?krd` fl* gksxk] D;kÍfd`iÈMkslh nsækÍ ds` lEcU|kÍ d`h d`ÈMokgV us ghnf”. ,fæ;k eÍ vkrad`okn d`ks cÈMs iSekusij iksf"r fd`;k gS vkSj ;fn Hkjr d`hlSU; d`k;Zokgh ls ikd` d`h lE^Hqrk ijvk∑p vk,xh] rks fuf'pr gS fd` og vfUrefod`Yi ds` Ôi eÍ ijek.q cekÍ d`k ^;ksxd`jsxk] ftlds` p¥rs vkrad` ds` fo:*;q* nks nsækÍ ds` lSfud` ;q* eÍ rCnh¥ gkstk,xk vkSj ;fn lSU; ;q* nksukÍ nsækÍ ds`ijek.q ^;ksx rd` igq∑prk gS] rks flœZ`ekuork d`k foukæ gksxk vkrad` d`k [kRekrks nwj ækfUr vkSj le~f* nf”. ,fæ;k ds`f¥, vfHæki cu tk,axs\Hkjr ds` f¥, tks O;fDr lektfojks|h o vkrad`oknh gS] og cgqrkÍ d`k^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1691uk;d` Hh gks ld`rk gS] tSlkfd` 17oÓ lnheÍ eqx¥kÍ d`h fuxkgkÍ eÍ fæokth d`h gSfl;rflœZ` Nkikekj vkrad`oknh d`h ƒh] ¥sfd`uog ejkBkÍ o cgqla“;d` fgUnqvkÍ ds` ghjksƒs] blh ^d`kj ∂`kfUr;kÍ d`h lœ`¥rk lsiwoZ Ôl ds` ¥sfuu] LVkf¥u] phu ds`ekvksRlsrqax] D;wck ds` d`kL(ks] fo;ruke ds`gks-ph-feUg vkSj usik¥ ds` ^p≥M viuhljd`kjkÍ ds` fo:* flœZ` vkrad`oknh ƒs]¥sfd`u mUgÍ Lonsæ ds` v¥kok fonsækÍ d`kHh tuer ^kIr ƒk\ oSls gh vkt tksHkjr vkSj vejhd`k ds` f¥, vkrad`oknh gßckaX¥knsæ] ikd`] vœ`xku] bjkd`] bZjku]fœ`f¥Lrhu ¥scuku o l˜nh vjc d`hd`jksÈMkÍ vkcknh vkt mud`h leƒZd` Hh gS],sls eÍ Hkjr d`h lSU; d`k;Zokgh d`ks uflœZ` eqBΩBhHj ¥ksxkÍ d`k fojks| >s¥ukiÈMsxk] ojuΩ O;kid` ”s(h; vækfUr Hh iSnkgks ld`rh gS] ftld`k nsæ ds` O;kikfjd`]lkaLÎ`frd` vkSj jktuhfrd` lEcU|kÍ eÍfoijhr vlj iÈMsxk\ blf¥, vkrad`hlaxBu vkt H¥s gh ækfUr vkSj lkSgknzZ ds`dS`Ulj gkÍ] ¥sfd`u mu ij d`ÈMh lSU;d`k;Zokgh ds` ctk, mUgÍ O;kid` ifj^s{; eÍns[k tkuk pkfg, vkSj fo'oO;kih xq.kRed`dw`Vuhfr d`k ncko cukuk pkfg,] u fd`ek(kRed`] lkƒ gh ;g Hh lkspuk pkfg,fd` D;kÍ ¥ksx cUnwd` ¥sd`j chgÈMkÍ eÍ mrjrsgß vkSj ,d` foæk¥ tu-leqnk; D;kÍ muds`leƒZu eÍ [ÈMk gksrk gS] D;kÍfd` tks Hhvkrad`h [wu-[jkcs d`k d`ke d`jrk gS] ogvds`¥k ugÓ jg ld`rk gS] mls fNius ds`f¥, txg o jkstejkZ ds` f¥, [kuk pkfg,]mls ,slk inkZ pkfg,] ftlds` ihNs jgd`jd`ke d`j lds`] ce vkSj cUnwd` [jhnus op¥kus ds` f¥, Hjiwj iSlk ,oa ^fæ”. 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N.D.A. Exam., 17-08-2008 Solved PaperSYNONYMSDirections—(Q. 1–9) In thissection, each of the following nineitems consists of a word in CAPI-TAL LETTERS, followed by fourwords. Select the word that is mostsimilar in MEANING to the boldword in CAPITAL LETTERS.01. PERPLEX(A) Distract(B) Intrigue(C) Perspective(D) Baffle02. HOSPITABLE(A) Convivial(B) Liberal(C) Congential(D) Welcoming03. GAIETY(A) Dexterity(B) Wonder(C) Colourfulness(D) Jollity04. SCARCELY(A) Hardly(B) Always(C) Sometimes(D) Frequently05. COUNTERFEIT(A) Imitated (B) Duplicate(C) Fake (D) Foreign06. DAZED(A) Shocked (B) Dreamy(C) Happy (D) Tired07. DISDAIN(A) Disown (B) Condemn(C) Hate (D) Criticise08. BEWITCHING(A) Enchanting(B) Magical(C) Affected(D) Ensnaring09. RAPACITY(A) Anger (B) Cruelty(C) Pride (D) GreedEnglishORDERING OF WORDS IN ASENTENCEDirections—(Q. 10–17) In thefollowing items, some parts of thesentence have been jumbled up. Youare required to re-arrange these partswhich are labelled (P), (Q), (R) and(S) to produce the correct sentence.Choose the proper sequence andindicate your correct response accordingly.Example ‘Z’ has been solvedfor you.Z. It is well-known that / the effect/Pis very bad / on children / ofQRcinemaSWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P S R Q (B) S P Q R(C) S R P Q (D) Q S R PExplanation :The proper way of writing thesentence is “It is well-known thatthe effect of cinema on childrenis very bad”. This is indicated bythe sequence P S R Q and so (A)is the correct answer.10. It is a privilege / to pay tax / ofPevery citizen / as well as the duty /QRwho is well-placedSWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R P S Q (B) S P R Q(C) R Q S P (D) S Q R P11. It is not good / of the wickedPpersons / to overthrow / to acceptQ Rthe help / the righteous persons.SWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R S Q P (B) Q S R P(C) R P Q S (D) Q P R S12. Life is judged / and not by / ofPwork done / the longevity ofQRyears / by the quality.SWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) Q S P R (B) S Q R P(C) Q S R P (D) S Q P R13. When he learns that / you havePpassed the examination / in theQfirst division / your father will beRSdelightedWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) Q P S R (B) S P Q R(C) Q R S P (D) S R Q P14. The journalist / saw / countlessP Qnumber of the dead / drivingRacross the field of battleSWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P Q S R (B) P Q R S(C) P S Q R (D) S R Q P15. Jane planned / some stamps / toPQbuy / this afternoonR SWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P R Q S (B) P S Q R(C) Q R P S (D) Q S P R16. Her mother / when she was /Phardly four years old / began toQteach to Neha / EnglishR SWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R S Q P (B) S R P Q(C) R S P Q (D) S R Q P17. Bill had / a friend / an appoint-P Q Rment / to meetSWhich one of the following isthe correct sequence ?^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1694

(A) P S R Q (B) P R S Q(C) Q S R P (D) Q R S PANTONYMSDirections—(Q. 18–26) In thissection, each of the following nineitems consists of a word in CAPI-TAL LETTERS, followed by fourwords. Select the word that isFARTHEST in MEANING to thebold word in CAPITAL LETTERS.18. EPHEMERAL(A) Temporal(B) Stable(C) Permanent(D) Earthly19. OBLIGATORY(A) Doubtful (B) Voluntary(C) Sincerely (D) Faithfully20. CIRCUMSPECT(A) Careless(B) Pusillanimous(C) Reticent(D) Hostile21. OBSCURE(A) Suitable (B) Apt(C) Thalamus (D) Clear22. REPULSIVE(A) Attractive(B) Colourful(C) Unattractive(D) Striking23. KINDLED(A) Extinguished(B) Reduced(C) Weakened(D) Ignited24. VITAL(A) Trivial (B) Peripheral(C) Optional (D) Superficial25. PENURY(A) Education(B) Laziness(C) Wealth(D) Ignorance26. INHIBIT(A) Pamper (B) Breed(C) Accept (D) PromoteCOMPREHENSIONDirections—(Q. 27–37) In thissection, you have four short passages.After each passage, you will findizfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1695several questions based on the passage.First, read a passage, and thenanswer the questions based on it. Youare required to select your answersbased on the contents of the passageand opinion of the author only.Examples ‘I’ and ‘J’ are solvedfor you.PASSAGE (Example)In our approach to life, be itpragmatic or otherwise, a basic factthat confronts us squarely andunmistakably is the desire for peace,security and happiness. Differentforms of life at different levels ofexistence make up the teemingdenizens of this earth of ours. And,no matter whether they belong to thehigher groups such as human beingsor to the lower groups such asanimals, all beings primarily seekpeace, comfort and security. Life isas dear to a mute creature as it is to aman. Even the lowliest insect strivesfor protection against dangers thatthreaten its life. Just as each one of uswants to live and not to die, so do allother creatures.I. The author’s main point is that(A) different forms of life arefound on earth(B) different levels of existenceare possible in nature(C) peace and security are thechief goals of all living beings(D) even the weakest creaturestruggles to preserve its lifeJ. Which one of the followingassumptions or steps is essentialin developing the author’sposition ?(A) All forms of life have asingle overriding goal(B) The will to survive of acreature is identified with adesire for peace(C) All beings are divided intohigher and lower groups(D) A parallel is drawn betweenhappiness and life, and pain anddeathExplanation :I. The idea which represents theauthor’s main point is “peaceand security are the chief goalsof all living beings”, which isresponse (C). So (C) is thecorrect answer.J. The best assumption underlyingthe passage is “The will tosurvive of a creature is identifiedwith a desire for peace”, whichis response (B). So (B) is thecorrect answer.PASSAGE IWe have built up an energyintensive society such that hundredsof daily acts are dependent on havingenergy at our ready command. Mostof that energy comes from fossilfules. Yet, within two centuries wewill have used up nearly all of thefossil fuel that has been built up overmillions of years of earth time.Furthermore, the extraction andconsumption of fossil fuels is a majorpolluter of our environment. Ourappetite for energy is seeminglyinsatiable. We are now searching forit in different places and usingmethods that inevitably upset andpollute the environment. Since fossilenergy will soon be gone we aresearching for alternative sources.27. Today we are dependent onenergy for everything. What isthe most likely factor thatcontributes to this situation ?(A) Sufficient quantity of energyis available at present(B) We have developed a societywhich makes intensive use ofenergy(C) Energy is most convenientand easy to use(D) We have no alternatives28. The author seems to disapprovefurther extraction and consumptionof fossil fuels. Which of thefollowing is the most likelyreason for that ?(A) Further extraction of fossilfuel is a costly affair(B) Further extraction and consumptionof fossil fuel may leadto conflict between countries(C) We do not have the technicalknow-how for furtherextraction of fossil fuels(D) Further extraction and consumptionof fossil fuels will leadto worldwide environmentalpollution.29. According to the author, we aresearching for alternative sources

of energy. What is the mostlikely reason for this ?(A) Alternative sources of energyare cheaper(B) It is feared that fossil energywill soon be exhausted(C) A number of alternativeenergy sources are easily available(D) Alternative sources of energywill not cause any environmentalproblemsPASSAGE IIBooks are by far, the mostlasting product of human effort.Temples crumble into ruins, picturesand statues decay, but books survive.Time does not destroy the greatthoughts which are as fresh today aswhen they first passed through theirauthor’s minds ages ago. The onlyeffect of time has been to throw outof currency the bad products, fornothing in literature can long survivebut what is really good and of lastingvalue. Books introduce us into thebest society; they bring us into thepresence of the greatest minds thathave ever lived, we hear what theysaid and did; we see them as if theywere really alive, we sympathise withthem, enjoy with them and grievewith them.30. According to the passage, bookslive for ever because—(A) they have productive value(B) time does not destroy greatthoughts(C) they are in printed form(D) they have the power to influencepeople31. According to the passage, temples,pictures and statues belongto the same category because—(A) all of them are beautiful(B) all of them are substantial(C) all of them are likely todecay(D) all of them are fashioned bymen32. “Lasting value” in the passagemeans—(A) something which has survivedthe passage of time(B) something which has beenlost with the passage of time^fr;ksfxrk niZ./v^S¥/2009/1696(C) something which has relevancefor the present(D) something which had relevancefor the pastPASSAGE IIIThe pre-historic man preferredthis area as three of his primaryneeds—water, raw material for toolmaking and game in the thickjungles, were available here in plenty.Mr. Sharma found sites on top ofhills where huge boulders have beencut flat. These flat rocks were foundin the round formation. Probably theysat on these and there was a fire inthe middle. It was also a site wherethe tools were made. It was like anational pastime. They made tools tothrow at animals. There was littlechance of killing them with one tool.Mr. Sharma says there are strongchances of finding fossils in the area.33. Mr. Sharma is most probablyworking as—(A) a Civil Engineer(B) a Geographer(C) an Archaeologist(D) a Tourist officer34. “There was little chance of killingthem with one tool” impliesthat—(A) the animals were too clever(B) the men did not know howto hunt(C) the tools were not sophisticatedenough(D) the hunters wanted to usemore than one tool35. Which of the following does notdescribe the activities of the manas mentioned in the passage ?(A) Hunting animals(B) Lighting fires(C) Cutting stones(D) Cultivating landPASSAGE IVA whole generation of Indiansgave up everything and spent theirlives in fighting in British inGandhi’s way without hurting, withoutviolence, without hatred. Thehope that India would one day be freekept them going through very difficulttimes and gave them courage. Whenmillions of people want the samething very much, it is a great forcewhich even the most powerful armycannot oppose.36. The demand for freedom becamea ‘great force’. What is the mostlikely reason for it ?(A) Great leaders gave the callfor freedom(B) Millions of people wantedto get freedom(C) The British rule did notpermit any freedom(D) Freedom is a noble ideal37. Which is the ‘most powerfularmy’ referred to in the passage ?(A) The powerful army of theGovernment of India(B) The powerful army of theBritish(C) Any powerful army fightingagainst the wishes of millions ofpeople(D) The army formed by thefreedom fightersSPOTTING ERRORSDirections—(Q. 38–42) (i) Inthis Section a number of sentencesare given. The sentences are in threeseparate parts and each one is labelled(A), (B) and (C). Read each sentenceto find out whether there is an errorin any part. No sentence has morethan one error. When you find anerror in any one of the parts (A), (B)or (C), indicate your response on theseparate Answer Sheet at the appropriatespace. You may feel that thereis no error in a sentence. In that caseletter (D) will signify a ‘No error’response.(ii) You are to indicate only oneresponse for each item in yourAnswer Sheet. (If you indicate morethan one response, your answer willbe considered wrong.) Errors may bein grammar, word usage or idioms.There may be a word missing orthere may be a word which should beremoved.(iii) You are not required tocorrect the error. You are requiredonly to indicate your response on theAnswer Sheet.Examples ‘P’ and ‘Q’ have beensolved for you.P. The young child / singed / a very(A) (B)sweet song.No error(C)(D)

Q. We worked / very hard /(A)(B)throughout the season. No error(C)(D)Explanation :In item P, the word ‘singed’ iswrong. The letter under this part is(B); so (B) is the correct answer.Similarly, for item Q, (D) is thecorrect answer, as the sentence doesnot contain any error.38. I informed the principal / that I(A)was running temperature / and(B)therefore could not attend the(C)meeting.No error(D)39. The lady was broken with grief /(A)when she heard the sad news of(B)the train disaster / in which her(C)brother was killed. No error(D)40. The farmer is irrigating / his(A)fields / since morning. No error(B) (C) (D)41. I could not / answer to / the(A) (B)question.No error(C)(D)42. Two years passed / since / my(A) (B)cousin died. No error(C)(D)ORDERING OF SENTENCESDirections—(Q. 43–50) In thefollowing items, each passageconsists of six sentences. The firstsentence (S 1 ) and the final sentence(S 6 ) are given in the beginning. Themiddle four sentences in each havebeen removed and jumbled up. Theseare labelled P, Q, R and S. You arerequired to find out the propersequence of the four sentences andindicate your correct answer accordingly.Example ‘X’ has been solved foryou.X. S 1 : There was a boy namedJack.S 6 : At last she turned him outof the house.izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vizS¥/2009/1697P : So the mother asked him tofind work.Q : They were very poor.R : He lived with his mother.S : But Jack refused to work.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R Q P S (B) P Q R S(C) Q P R S (D) R P S QExplanation :The correct sequence in thisexample is R Q P S which is markedby (A). Therefore, (A) is the correctanswer.43. S 1 : When you have to study forexamination, you havemany things to do.S 6 : The final aim, of course, isto pass the examination thatis two months away.P : Suppose you have only twomonths to do it.Q : The time-table tells youwhat you have to do everydayand for how manyhours.R : You have to read a numberof books, learn tables andformulas.S : Then the best way is tomake a time-table for yourself.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R P S Q (B) S R Q P(C) Q R S P (D) P S Q R44. S 1 : The umpire has to do a lotof hard work before qualifyingto surpervise a match.S 6 : So an umpire must keepabreast of time and applythe rules as occasiondemands.P : However, umpires arehuman and are sometimesprone to make mistakes.Q : The rules of the game arebeing constantly changed.R : The players should gracefullyand sportingly acceptthese mistakes.S : He is aware of the responsibilitiesthat go with thejob.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) Q R R S (B) S P R Q(C) S R P Q (D) Q R P S45. S 1 : Mohan came to the city tomeet a friend.S 6 : He should not have behavedso rudelyP : Mohan asked her to jointhem for tea.Q : Mohan’s friend who hadsome grudge against Shielaquickly got up and left therestaurant without saying aword.R : While they were having teaat a restaurant Sheila, aformer fellow student oftheirs, came in.S : Though Sheila knewMohan’s friend was a badfellow, she accepted theinvitation.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P R S Q (B) R P S Q(C) P R Q S (D) R P Q S46. S 1 : When the Romans invadedBritain about 2,000 yearsago, their calendar wascalculated on the phases ofthe moon.S 6 : The astronomer’s name wasSosigenes and his calenderhad a year of 365 days.P : This calender had graduallybecome so out of line withthe seasons that it was twoor three months behind.Q : The Emperor Julius Caesarwas determined to correctit.R : Caesar had been to Egyptand seen the advantages ofa calender which used onlythe sun.S : So he sought help from aGreek astronomer wholived in the Egyptian cityof Alexandria.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) R Q P S (B) P Q R S(C) P S R Q (D) R S P Q47. S 1 : Education is in greatdemand today in India.S 6 : Things have changed considerablynow.P : These people were accustomedto applying theirintelligence to the professionof their fathers.Q : Since independence it hasspread to backward classes.R : They had no idea that theycould train themselves todo something else.

S : Besides this training theyhad little book learning.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P Q R S (B) Q P R S(C) P Q S R (D) Q P S R48. S 1 : There was once a king inIndiaS 6 : The three sons did not knowwhat to do and where to go.P : The captain of the king’sarmy wanted the kingdomfor himself.Q : He died leaving three sons.R : The eldest of the three sonswould have become theking.S : So he drove the three sonsaway and took everythingin the kingdom in his possession.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) P R Q S (B) P S Q R(C) Q S P R (D) Q R P S49. S 1 : An old man died and lefthis son a lot of money.S 6 : He became sad and lonely.P : Soon he had nothing left.Q : The son was a foolishyoung man.R : All his friends left him.S : He quickly spent all hismoney.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) S Q R P (B) Q S P R(C) S Q P R (D) Q S R P50. S 1 : Siberian crane is a migratorybirdS 6 : They return to Siberia at theonset of summer in India.P : They remain here for fourfivemonths.Q : Migrating birds are thosewhich travel to other placesfor a period of time and thenreturn.R : They can’t sustain in thesevere winter of Siberia.S : So during winters theytravel thousands of miles toreach the bird sanctuary inRajasthan in India.Which one of the following isthe correct sequence ?(A) Q R S P (B) Q P S R(C) S R Q P (D) S P Q RAnswers with Explanation01. (D) 2. (D) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (C)06. (A) 7. (C) 8. (A) 9. (D) 10. (C)11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (C) 14. (A) 15. (A)16. (C) 17. (B)18. (C) ‘Ephemeral’ means ‘short lived’.19. (B) ‘Obligatory’ means ‘required tobe done’.20. (A) ‘Circumspect’ means ‘cautious’.21. (D) ‘Obscure’ means ‘hidden’.22. (A) ‘Repulsive’ means ‘unattractive’.23. (A) ‘Kindled’ means ‘to set alight’.24. (A) ‘Vital’ means ‘important’.25. (C) ‘Penury’ means ‘poverty’.26. (D) ‘Inhibit’ means ‘restrain’.27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (C)32. (A) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (D) 36. (D)37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (D) 40. (A) 41. (B)42. (A) 43. (A) 44. (A) 45. (B) 46. (B)47. (B) 48. (D) 49. (B) 50. (C) ●●●^k\ ijh{kk frfFk23 ekpZ] 2009ijh{kk frfFk 26-4-2009fc∂`h ds` f¥, mi¥C|xr o"ksÛ ds` iz'u-i( g¥ lfgr166 285/-mid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk%2E-mail : publisher@upkar.inWebsite : www.upkar.in·iw.Zr# ikBΩ;dz`ekuqlkj‚¥s[d`}; # tSu ,oa oekZ^eq[ vkd`"Z.➠ xr o"ksÛ ds`iz'u-i( g¥ lfgr➠ lkekU; Kku➠ lkekU; foKku·HkSfrd`h ,oa jlk;u‚➠ xf.rd`ksM 1443 ewY; # 30UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2d`ksM ua\725ewY; # 175/-● E-mail : publisher@upkar.in● Website : www.upkar.inlEiknd`] ^d`kæd` ,oa eqnzd` egsUnz tSu }kjk eSllZ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` f¥, mUgÓ ds` }kjk ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ·¯^¯Vx ;wfuV‚] 5 ,oa 6 ckbZ ikl jksM]vkxjk ls eqfnzr ,oa 2/11A, Lonsæh chek uxj] vkxjk–2 ls ^d`kfær