in Hindi

okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2010-11
vè;k; 13
oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼Vhvkj,½
oL= ea=ky; vuqlaèkku ,oa fodkl dk;ks±
esa yxs oL= vuqlaèkku la?kksa ¼Vhvkj,½ dks
foÙkh; lgk;rk iznku dj jgk gSA o"kZ
2010&11 ds fy, vuqlaèkku ifj;kstukvksa gsrq
ctV vkcaVu 10 djksM+ :i, gSA
lwrh oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼Vhvkj,½
oL= ea=ky; ls foÙkh; lgk;rk izkIr dj jgs
vkB oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼Vhvkj,½ gSa ftuesa ls
fuEufyf[kr lwrh oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼lhVhvkj,½
gSa %
i. vgenkckn oL= m|ksx vuqlaèkku la?k
¼vVhjk½] vgenkckn]
ii.
iii.
iv.
ckEcs oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼cVjk½] eqacbZ]
nf{k.k Hkkjr oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼flVjk½]
dks;EcVwj]
mÙkj Hkkjr oL= vuqlaèkku la?k ¼fuVjk½]
xkft;kckn
vU; oL= vuqlaèkku la?kksa dh Hkkafr] ;s oL=
vuqlaèkku la?k Hkh oL= m|ksx laof)Zr futh
fudk;] lacafèkr {ks= esa vuqlaèkku djus ds fy,
oL= m|ksx }kjk LFkkfir o laofèkZr gSa rFkk
ijke'kZ] ijh{k.k rFkk vuqlaèkku vkfn lfgr
fofHkUu lsok,a mUgsa iznku djrs gSaA mudh vk;
ds izeq[k lzksrksa esa ljdkjh vuqnku] lnL;&feyksa
ls lnL;rk 'kqYd] lsok 'kqYd vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
pwafd blesa ukeh m|ksxifr buds p;fur vè;{k
gksrs gSa vkSj os lexz dk;ks± ds izHkkjh gksrs gSa vr%
ljdkj buds dk;ks± esa iw.kZ Lok;rrk iznku djrh
gSA
vgenkckn oL= m|ksx vuqlaèkku la?k
¼vfVjk½
vfVjk vgenkckn ds oL= m|ksx }kjk 1947 esa
LFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA bleas lEiw.kZ Hkkjr ls 100
oL= ,oa lac) m|ksfxdh; bdkb;ksa dh lnL;rk
gSA blds izeq[k fØ;kdykiksa esa Qkbcj ls
izlaLÑr Qkbcj ds lHkh igyqvksa vkSj laxfBr
,oa vlaxfBr nksuksa {ks=ksa esa blds ns'k vkSj fons'k
ds lnL; rFkk xSj&lnL; ,ddksa ds fy, oL=
,oa lac) m|ksx dh vko';drk dks iwjk djuk
'kkfey gSA
ijh{k.k lsok,a
m|ksx ds fy, ijh{k.k vfVjk dh ,d izeq[k lsok
gSA blesa ty] csdkj ikuh rFkk Y;w xSl] izkslsl
xSl] i;kZoj.k ys[kk ijh{kk uewuksa lfgr dBksj
vif'k"V] gok ds O;kid uewuksa] 'kksj uewuksa] e'khu
midj.k vkSj lHkh izdkj ds oL= lkexzh dk
HkkSfrd ,oa jlk;u ijh{k.k 'kkfey gSA
ijh{k.k lsok,a lEiw.kZ ns'k ds oL= ,oa lac)
m|ksxksa rFkk iwjs oL= {ks=ksa }kjk cM+s iSekus ij
mi;ksx dh tkrh gS vkSj ijh{k.k ds fy, uewuksa
dh la[;k c