osnjQ+ksMZ (WEATHERFORD) vkpj.k lafgrk

uSfrdrk ds ekudA 

oguh; fodklA 

osnjQ+ksMZ (WEATHERFORD) vkpj.k lafgrk

gekjs lhbZvks vkSj lhlhvks dk lans'k 

gekjs ps;jeSu] izsflMsaV vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh vkSj 

okbl izsflMsaV vkSj eq[; vuqikyu vf/kdkjh dk lans'k 

fiz; lgdfeZ;ksa% 

gekjh daiuh ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk] gekjs lHkh O;kolkf;d dk;ZO;ogkjksa esa mRÑ"Vrk ds 

mPpre ekudksa dk ikyu gekjs izpkyuksa ds fy, vfuok;Z cuk jgsxkA 

;g uSfrd vkpj.k vkSj oS/kkfud vuqikyu ds izfr gekjh izfrc)rk ds ekeys esa fo'ks"k rkSj ij 

lgh gSA uSfrd O;ogkj dsoy ,d dkuwuh ckè;rk ugha gksrk & bldk vFkZ csgrj O;kolkf;d 

le> Hkh gksrk gSA ;g dq'kyrk vkSj izHkko'khyrk dks lqfuf'pr djrk gS & tks vkt ds c

ikap cqfu;knh O;ogkj---,d osnjQ+ksMZ 

ii 

vuqfØ;k'khy cusa 

yphykiu vkSj rRijrkA gesa laLFkku ds Hkhrj vkSj 

ckgj nksuksa txgksa ij] Lo;a dks fujarj ifjorZu'khy 

O;kolkf;d ifjos'k vkSj cnyrh izkFkfedrkvksa 

ds vuqdwy cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A ge yksxksa dh 

vko';drkvksa ij /;ku nsrs gSa vkSj mu ij izfrlkn 

djrs gSa rFkk mudh fu"Bk vkSj fo'okl dks cuk, j[kus 

dk O;fDrxr nkf;Ro lk>k djrs gSaA ge fLFkfr dh 

le>nkjh lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, dke djrs gSa] ge 

laHkkfor ifj.kkeksa vkSj lek/kkuksa ij ppkZ djrs gSa] vkSj 

mlds ckn og dke djrs gSa tks ge djus dk oknk 

djrs gSaA 

iwjs osx ls dke djsa 

fo"k; dsafnzr vkSj ÅtkZokuA ge vius vkSj vU; yksxksa 

ds fy, fu/kkZfjr y{;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, dke 

djsaxsA ge vius lkeus ekStwn pqukSfr;ksa ;k dk;ksZa & 

ftu ij rqjar /;ku nsuk vko';d gks vkSj os ftudh 

;kstuk gesa Hkfo"; ds fy, cukuh gS nksuksa ij & /;ku 

dsafnzr djsaxs vkSj blds fy, ge viuh iwjh ÅtkZ 

yxk nsaxsA ge vknr ;k #Vhu ds pyrs dksbZ dke 

ugha djsaxsA 

uohurk ryk'ksa 

u;s ifjizs{;A ge lh[kuk dHkh ugha NksM+rsA ge ,sls 

u, fopkjksa vkSj varn`Zf"V dh ryk'k djrs gSa tks gekjs 

O;olk; vkSj ;gka rd m|ksx ij okLro esa vlj Mky 

ldrs gSaA ge yxkrkj fopkj djrs jgrs gSa fd lQyrk 

dh jkg esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks dSls nwj fd;k tk,A 

;g jpukRedrk dsoy bathfu;fjax ;k mRiknksa vkSj 

lsokvksa ij gh ykxw ugha gksrhA ;g yksxksa dh HkrhZ djus 

vkSj mUgsa laLFkku esa cuk, j[kus ds rjhdksa] mRiknksa ds 

fuekZ.k ds rjhdksa] vius xzkgdksa dks lsok iznku djus ds 

rjhdksa ij Hkh ykxw gksrh gSA 

fouezrk dks izksRlkfgr djsa 

feydj l'kDr cusaA ge lcdks lkFk ysdj pyrs gSaA 

ge O;fDrxr tokcnsgh dks cuk, j[krs gq, lgHkkfxrk 

dks c

fo"k;lwph 

ikap cqfu;knh O;ogkj--- 

,d osnjQ+ksMZ 

vuqfØ;k'khy cusa 

iwjs osx ls dke djsa 

uohurk ryk'ksa 

fouezrk dks izksRlkfgr djsa 

vuq'kklu dks viuk,a 

ii 

ii 

ii 

ii 

ii 

[kaM 01 

,d osnjQ+ksMZ ds :i esa fodkl djuk 2 

gekjh lafgrk dk bLrseky djuk 3 

ekxZn'kZu ysuk vkSj fparkvksa dh 

lwpuk nsuk 4 

cnys dh dkjZokb;ksa ls j{kk 5 

izca/ku ds nkf;Ro 5 

04 

ge fodkl ds fy, izfrc) gSa--- 

vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fy, 12 

lVhd fjdkWMZ 13 

gekjh daiuh dh ifjlaifÙk;ka 14 

fgrksa ds Vdjko 16 

vkarfjd O;kikj 19 

02 

03 


vius dk;ZLFky esa 6 

LokLF;] lqj{kk] laj{kk vkSj i;kZoj.k 7 

HksnHkko vkSj mRihM+u 8 


vius leqnk;ksa esa 10 

ekuokf/kdkj 11 

i;kZoj.k dh fuxjkuh 11 

LFkkuh; leqnk;ksa dks lg;ksx 11 

O;fDrxr jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh 11 

05 

06 


vius xzkgdksa vkSj O;kolkf;d 

lk>snkjksa ds fy, 20 

xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ds ekud 21 

ljdkjh xzkgd 21 


vius cktkjksa esa 22 

bZekunkjh ds lkFk izfrLi)kZ 22 

izfrLi)kZ dkuwu 23 

Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k dkuwu 24 

dkys /ku dks lQsn djuk 26 

O;kikfjd fu;a=.k 27 

07 

gekjh lafgrk laca/kh fVIif.k;ka 30 

gekjh lafgrk ls NwV ysuk 31

,d osnjQ+ksMZ ds :i esa fodkl djuk 

[kaM 01 

2

gekjh daiuh lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds mPp 

ekudksa dk ikyu djrs gq, rsy m|ksx dh 

pkyd 'kfDr cuus dk iz;kl djrh gSA 

tSlk fd ge lHkh tkurs gSa] gekjh daiuh rsth ls fodkl dj jgh gS vkSj ,sls fodkl ds ifj.kkeLo:i c

ekxZn'kZu ysuk vkSj fparkvksa dh lwpuk nsuk 

osnjQ+ksMZ dh vksj ls dke djrs gq,] vkidk lkeuk fdlh dfBu fLFkfr ls gks ldrk gSA vDlj] vkidk 

O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj lgh fu.kZ; & bl lafgrk vkSj daiuh dh uhfr;ksa rFkk izfØ;kvksa ds lkFk & vkids 

ekxZn'kZu ds fy, i;kZIr gksxkA fQj Hkh] vf/kd tfVy fLFkfr;ksa esa] vkidks vfrfjDr ekxZn'kZu dh vko';drk 

iM+ ldrh gSA vkidks osMjQ+ksMZ ds Hkhrj mfpr ek/;eksa ds tfj, ekxZn'kZu ysuk pkfg, vkSj fpark,a crkuh 

pkfg,A blds fy,] ftl ns'k esa vki dke djrs gSa mlds rgr Listen Up (www.ListenUpWFT.com) esa crk, 

x, rjhdksa dk bLrseky djsaA 

Listen Up ,d Lora= r`rh;&i{k iznkrk }kjk lquh tkus okyh lsok gS tks 24&kaVs vkSj 180 Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k 

gSA ;fn vkids uSfrd nkf;Roksa ds ckjs esa vkidk dksbZ iz'u gS rks mls Listen Up dk iz;ksx djds fuLladksp 

crk,aaA Listen Up ;k rks vkidks fparkvksa dh lwpuk nsus ds fy, eap miyC/k djk,xh ;k vkids ns'k ds fy, 

lwpuk nsus dh mi;qDr izfØ;k ls vkidk lh/kk laidZ LFkkfir djsxh] rkfd vki fparkvksa ;k gekjh lafgrk ds 

nk;js esa vkus okys lafnX/k O;ogkj gekjh daiuh dh tkudkjh esa yk ldsaA lafgrk ds mYyakuksa dh lwpuk nsus ds 

rjhds vyx vyx ns'k esa vyx&vyx gks ldrs gSa] blfy, ;fn vkidks gekjh lafgrk dk mYyaku djus okys 

;k myaku dk vkHkkl nsus okyh fdlh okLrfod ;k vuqekfur xfrfof/k dh tkudkjh ;k lansg gks] rks vkidks 

Listen Up ls laidZ djus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA 

;fn vkidks ,slh tkudkjh dk irk pyrk gS ftlesa bl lafgrk] daiuh dh uhfr ;k fdlh Hkh ykxw gksus okys 

dkuwu ;k fu;e dk mYyaku gks ldrk gks] rks vkidks bldh lwpuk nsus fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA Ñi;k 

/;ku j[ksa fd gekjh lafgrk vkSj daiuh dh uhfr dk vuqikyu u djus ds xaHkhj ifj.kke gks ldrs gS] ftlesa 

ukSdjh ls fudkys tkus lfgr] vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ Hkh 'kkfey gSA lkFk gh] ,slk gksus ij nhokuh ;k vkijkf/kd 

naM Hkh gks ldrk gSA 

lafnX/k mYyakuksa dh lwpuk uke mtkxj fd, fcuk] tgka LFkkuh; dkuwu }kjk LohÑr gks] ;k viuh igpku crk 

dj nh tk ldrh gSA fQj Hkh] Ñi;k /;ku j[ksa] dqN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xqeuke lwpukvksa dh iwjh rjg tkap djuk 

gekjh daiuh ds fy, vf/kd eqf'dy gks ldrk gS ;k vlaHko Hkh gks ldrk gSA blfy, vkidks lwpuk nsrs le; 

viuh igpku crkus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA iwjh tkap vkSj ykxw gksus okys dkuwuksa ds vuqlkj] osnjQ+ksMZ 

lHkh lwpukvksa ds lkFk xksiuh;rk cjrsxkA 

ykxw gksus okys dkuwu ds vuqlkj] lHkh lwpukvksa dh rqjar vkSj vPNh rjg tkap dh tk,xh] vkSj tgka vko';d 

gks] lafgrk ds mYyakuksa dks lq/kkjk tk,xk;k vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA 

laidZ fooj.k vkSj ns'k&fo'ks"k ds Listen Up uacj gekjh daiuh ds baVªkusV lkbV ds vuqikyu [kaM esa] 

Weatherford.com ij ßdkWjiksjsV iz'kkluÞ [kaM ds rgr vkSj vkids ifjlj esa deZpkfj;ksa ds iksfLVax 

,fj;k esa yxs iksLVjksa ij miyC/k gSsA 

4

osnjQ+ksMZ dh vksj ls dke djrs gq,] vkidk lkeuk fdlh dfBu fLFkfr ls gks 

ldrk gSA vDlj] vkidk O;kogkfjd Kku vkSj lgh fu.kZ; & bl lafgrk vkSj daiuh 

dh uhfr;ksa rFkk izfØ;kvksa ds lkFk & vkids ekxZn'kZu ds fy, i;kZIr gksxkA fQj Hkh] 

vf/kd tfVy fLFkfr;ksa esa] vkidks vfrfjDr ekxZn'kZu dh vko';drk iM+ ldrh gSA 

vkidks osMjQ+ksMZ ds Hkhrj mfpr ek/;eksa ds tfj, ekxZn'kZu ysuk pkfg, vkSj fpark,a 

crkuh pkfg,A 

cnys dh dkjZokb;ksa ls j{kk 

osnjQ+ksMZ vPNh uh;r ls nh xbZ lwpukvksa vkSj@;k bl lafgrk ds okLrfod ;k lafnX/k mYyaku dh tkap esa 

Hkkxhnkjh djus ij deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ cnys dh dkjZokbZ dks lgu ugha djsxkA ,sls deZpkfj;ksa ds f[kykQ 

cnys dh dkjZokbZ djus okys fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA 

izca/ku ds nkf;Ro 

osnjQ+ksMZ ds izca/kdksa ls felky dk;e djus vkSj vkn'kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA izca/kdksa ij 

deZpkfj;ksa ls vf/kd nkf;Ro gksrs gSaA 

izca/kdksa ls gekjh lafgrk dks vPNh rjg le>us dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS rkfd os mUgsa fjiksVZ djus okyksa dks lafgrk 

fn'kkfunsZ'k] vkSj muds iz'uksa ds mÙkj izHkkoh


vius dk;ZLFky esa 

[kaM 02 

6

gekjh daiuh dk fodkl ge esa ls izR;sd ls 'kq# gksrk gSA vkilh lEeku vkSj LokLF; 

rFkk lqj{kk ds fy, izfrc)rk ij vk/kkfjr ldkjkRed dk;Z ifjos'k dks c

osnjQ+ksMZ gekjh vyx&vyx i`"BHkwfe;ksa] vuqHkoksa vkSj fopkjksa esa 

izfrfcafcr gksus okyh fofo/krk dk lEeku djrk gS vkSj mls 

ewY;oku le>rk gSA 

HksnHkko vkSj mRihM+u 

ge esa ls izR;sd dks ,d lexz dk;Z ifjos'k iznku djus 

ds fy, izfrc) gksuk pkfg, tks gekjs lHkh lgdfeZ;ksa] 

xzkgdksa vkSj O;kolkf;d lk>hnkjksa dks lEeku ns] vkSj 

tks mu leqnk;ksa dh fofo/krk dks crkrk gks ftuesa 

ge izpkyu djrs gSaA ge uLy] jax] /keZ] fyax] vk;q] 

ekufld ;k 'kkjhfjd viaxrk] ofj"Brk dk ntkZ] 

jk"Vªh; ewy] ySafxd #>ku ;k ykxw gksus okys dkuwu } 

kjk jf{kr fdlh vU; fof'k"Vrk ds vk/kkj ij jkstxkj 

vk/kkfjr fu.kZ; ugha ysrs gSa vkSj u gh fdlh ds izfr 

HksnHkko djrs gSaA 

osnjQ+ksMZ xSjdkuwuh mRihM+u] pkgs 'kkjhfjd gks ;k 

ekSf[kd] dh eukgh djrk gSA lkekU; rkSj ij] ykxw 

gksus okys dkuwu }kjk jf{kr fof'k"Vrk ls izsfjr vU; 

O;fDr dks uqdlku igqapkus okys fdlh Hkh izdkj ds 

O;ogkj dks] vkSj ftldk mís'; ;k izHkko Mjkus& 

/kedkus okyk] 'k=qrkiw.kZ ;k viekutud dk;Z ifjos'k 

fufeZr djuk gks] ßmRihM+uÞ dgrs gSa] tSls fd vokafNr 

;kSu O;ogkj] /kefd;ka vkSj viekutud fVIif.k;kaA 

;fn vki tkurs gSa ;k vkidks lansg gS fd xSjdkuwuh 

HksnHkko ;k mRihM+u dh kVuk gqbZ gS] rks rqjar 

lqijokbtj ;k vius LFkkuh; ekuo lalk/ku izfrfuf/k 

ls laidZ djds] ;k ;k ftl ns'k esa vki dke djrs gSa 

mlds rgr Listen Up esa crk, x, pj.kksa dk ikyu 

djds] ml fLFkfr dh lwpuk nsaA lHkh lwpukvksa dh 

tkap dh tk,xh vkSj vko';d gksus ij] ykxw gksus okys 

dkuwu ds vuq:i] vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhA 

gekjh daiuh dks vPNh uh;r ls lwpuk nsus ij vkids 

izfr cnys dh dkjZokbZ ugha dh tk,xhA 

8

iz- tsfo;j vius lgdfeZ;ksa dks vDlj pqVdqys lqukrk jgrk gS] vkSj ,slk djrs gq, og /;ku j[krk gS 

fd fdlh dks nq[k u gksA fQj Hkh] gky gh esa] tsfo;j dh fe= ekfj;k ,sls uLyoknh pqVdqys lqukrh 

jgh gS tks dk;ZLFky ds fy, vuqfpr gSa vkSj ftuls tsfo;j dks nq[k igqaprk gSA tsfo;j tkurk gS 

fd mlus vius lgdfeZ;ksa dks ,d lans'k Hkstk gS fd pqVdqys lqukuk xyr ugha gS] ysfdu ekfj;k 

ds pqVdqys lhek ikj dj tkrs gSaA mls D;k djuk pkfg,\ 

m- tsfo;j dks ekfj;k dks crkuk pkfg, fd mlds pqVdqyksa ls mls nq[k gksrk gSA ;fn og ,slk djus esa vlgt 

eglwl djrk gS] ;k ekfj;k ls ckr djus ds ckn Hkh ekfj;k ;s pqVdqys lqukuk can ugha djrh gS] rks mls 

vius lqijokbtj ls ckr djuh pkfg,] vius LFkkuh; ekuo lalk/ku izfrfuf/k ls laidZ djuk pkfg,] ;k 

ftl ns'k esa og dke djrk gSa mlds rgr Listen Up esa crk, x, pj.kksa dk ikyu djukpkfg,A gks ldrk 

gS fd ekfj;k dk O;ogkj tsfo;j ds fy, 'k=qrkiw.kZ vkSj viekutud dk;ZLFky fufeZr dj jgk gks] vkSj 

blfy, ;g mRihM+u gks ldrk gSA 

9


vius leqnk;ksa esa 

[kaM 03 

10

,d daiuh ds :i esa fodkl 

djus ds fy,] gesa mu 

leqnk;ksa ij ldkjkRed 

vlj Mkyus ds fy, dke 

djuk pkfg, ftudh otg 

ls gekjk vfLrRo gSA gesa 

u dsoy mu leqnk;ksa ds 

lEeku vkSj lqj{kk ds fy, 

dke djuk gksxk ftuesa ge 

jgrs gSa vkSj dke djrs gSa] 

cfYd vius xzg vkSj blds 

fuokfl;ksa ds lEeku rFkk 

lqj{kk ds fy, dke 

djuk gksxkA 

ekuokf/kdkj 

osnjQ+ksMZ esa] ge tgka Hkh izpkyu djrs gSa ogka cqfu;knh ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lEeku djus vkSj mudh lqj{kk 

djus ds fy, n`hnkjksa esa ls ,d ekuokf/kdkjksa dh j{kk ds fy, rS;kj fd, x, fdlh dkuwu ;k fu;e 

dk ikyu ugha dj jgk gS] rks ,slh fLFkfr dh lwpuk vius LFkkuh; ekuo lalk/ku izfrfuf/k dks nsa ;k ftl 

ns'k esa vki dke djrs gSa mlds rgr Listen Up esa crk, x, pj.kksa dk ikyu djsaA 

i;kZoj.k dh fuxjkuh 

osnjQ+ksMZ i;kZoj.k ds laj{k.k ds fy, n`


vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fy, 

[kaM 04 

osnjQ+ksMZ esa] ge izfrfnu mu 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fy, ewY; 

fufeZr djus dk iz;kl djrs gSa ftUgksaus gekjh daiuh vkSj 

ge esa ls izR;sd ij fo'okl fd;k gSA bl y{; dks gkfly 

djus vkSj vius 'ks;j/kkjdksa ds fy, fodkl ds volj l`ftr 

djus ds fy,] gesa ikjnf'kZrk vkSj lR;fu"Bk ds lkFk O;olk; 

lapkfyr djuk pkfg,A 

12

lVhd fjdkWMZ 

gekjs 'ks;j/kkjd vkSj vU; O;kolkf;d lk>hnkj gekjs O;kolkf;d fjdkWMksZa esa ntZ foLr`r fooj.k ij fuHkZj djrs 

gSa] blfy, ;g lqfuf'pr djuk gekjk nkf;Ro gS fd ge tks tkudkjh iznku djsa og lVhd] le; ij] iwjh] 

fu"i{k vkSj le> esa vkus okyh gksA O;; fjiksVsZa] lafonkRed nLrkost vkSj le; ds fjdkWMksZa lfgr] ;g gekjs }kjk 

rS;kj fd, tkus okys lHkh O;kolkf;d fjdkWMksZa ij ykxw gksrk gSA 

gekjs foÙkh; fjdkWMksZa dk j[kj[kko djrs gq,] gesa osnjQ+ksMZ dh vkarfjd fu;a=.k izfØ;kvksa dk ikyu djuk gksxkA 

la{ksi esa] bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd gesa dHkh >wBh ;k Hkzked tkudkjh nsus okyh izfof"V;ka ugha ntZ djuh pkfg, ;k 

,sls vdkmaV LFkkfir ugha djus pkfg, tks fjdkWMZ ;k cSysal'khV esa u gksaA ;fn vkidks gekjh daiuh ds ys[kk 

laca/kh O;ogkjksa ds ckjs esa okLrfod ;k laHkkfor leL;k dh tkudkjh feyrh gS] rks Ñi;k rqjar vius lqijokbtj 

dks] gekjs eq[; foÙkh; vf/kdkjh dks ;k gekjh vkWfMV desVh dks viuh fpark crk,a] ;k ftl ns'k esa vki dke 

djrs gSa mlds rgr Listen Up esa crk, x, pj.kksa dk ikyu djsaA 

fjdkWMZ izca/ku 

nLrkostksa dk j[kj[kko vkSj mudk fuLrkj.k gekjh 

daiuh dh fjdkWMZ izfr/kkj.k uhfr;ksa ds vuq:i gksuk 

pkfg,A ;s uhfr;ka vkSj gekjs LFkku&fof'k"V fjdkWMZ 

ds izfr/kkj.k ds dk;ZØe bl ckjs esa ekxZn'kZu djrs 

gSa fd vkidks fdlh nLrkost dk izfr/kkj.k dc rd 

djuk pkfg, vkSj mi;qDr le; ij bls dSls u"V 

djuk pkfg,A ;fn vkidk dksbZ iz'u gks] rks Ñi;k 

vius lqijokbtj ;k gekjs dkWjiksjsV fjdkWMZ izca/kd ls 

ijke'kZ djsaA 

vkWfMV vkSj tkap 

gesa osnjQ+ksMZ ;k fdlh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk 

lapkfyr fdlh Hkh tkap ¼vkarfjd gks ;k ckgjh½ esa 

ekaxh xbZ lkjh tkudkjh iznku djuh pkfg,A ;fn 

vkidks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd vkids ikl ekStwn 

nLrkost dkuwuh vf/kdkj esa jgus pkfg, ;k ,d 

vkarfjd tkap ds vax ds rkSj ij mudh t:jr gS] 

rks vkidks ;s fjdkWMZ fdlh Hkh rjg u"V ugha djus 

pkfg,] fNikus ugha pkfg, ;k muesa dksbZ Qsjcny ugha 

djuk pkfg,A 

fdlh Hkh tkap esa Hkkxhnkjh djrs le;] pkgs og 

osnjQ+ksMZ }kjk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gks ;k vU; fdlh 

izkf/kdj.k }kjk] vkidks >wBs ;k xqejkg djus okys 

c;ku ugha nsus pkfg,] ;k vU; fdlh dks ,slk djus 

ds fy, izksRlkfgr ugha djuk pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ ckgjh 

tkapdrkZ vkils vizR;kf'kr :i ls laidZ djrk gS] 

rks rqjar gekjs dkuwuh foHkkx] tujy dkSafly ;k eq[; 

vuqikyu vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djsaA 

iz- ,d lsYl izca/kd] fjpMZ] daiuh ds 

O;olk; ds fy, ;k=k dj jgs gSa vkSj 

vius [kpZ ds fy, osnjQ+ksMZ dk ØsfMV 

dkMZ bLrseky dj jgs gSaA og xyrh ls 

daiuh ds ØsfMV dkMZ ij dqN O;fDrxr 

iqLrdsa [kjhn ysrs gSaA ckn esa ml jkr 

O;kolkf;d jkf=Hkkst ij] og /;ku nsrs 

gSa fd jkf=Hkkst dk [kpZ igys [kjhnh 

xbZ iqLrdksa ds [kpZ ds cjkcj gh gSA 

le; cpkus vkSj [kjhnnkjh dh dkxth 

dk;Zokgh dks nq#Lr djus ds >a>V ls 

cpus ds fy,] fjpMZ jkf=Hkkst dk 

Hkqxrku vius iSls ls dj nsrs gSaA 

D;k ;g lgh gS\ 

m- ughaA fjpMZ dks ,d xyrh Bhd djus dh 

dksf'k'k esa nwljh xyrh ugha djuh pkfg,A 

gekjs foÙkh; fjdkWMksZa dh lVhdrk dks lqfuf'pr 

djus ds fy,] lHkh O;; fjiksVksZa esa okLrfod 

[kjhnnkjh fn[kk;h tkuh pkfg, vkSj muesa dsoy 

O;kolkf;d [kpZ 'kkfey gksus pkfg,A ;g nkok 

djuk fd daiuh ds ØsfMV dkMZ dh jlhn esa 

muds jkf=Hkkst dk [kpZ 'kkfey gS( fjdkWMksZa dks 

>wBk cukuk gSA 

13

gekjh daiuh dh ifjlaifÙk;ka 

HkkSfrd ifjlaifÙk;ka 

gesa gj le;] daiuh ds ifjljksa] blds QaM] midj.kksa] oLrqlwph vkSj vkiwfrZ;ksa lfgr daiuh dh HkkSfrd 

ifjlaifÙk;ksa dh pksjh] {kfr] uqdlku ;k nq#i;ksx ls j{kk djuh pkfg,A ge bl laifÙk dks daiuh ds ifjljksa 

ls ugha gVk ldrs vkSj u gh vuqfpr O;fDrxr mís';ksa ds fy, bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA 

xksiuh; tkudkjh 

HkkSfrd ifjlaifÙk;ksa ds vfrfjDr] gesa viuh daiuh dh xksiuh; vkSj LokfeRo okyh tkudkjh dh Hkh j{kk djuh 

pkfg,A ßxksiuh; tkudkjhÞ dbZ izdkj dh gks ldrh gS vkSj blesa xksiuh;] LokfeRo okyh ;k O;olk; laca/kh 

xksiuh; tkudkjh ds :i esa fpfUgr ;k bl :i esa bLrseky dh tkus okyh tkudkjh 'kkfey gSA ;g tkudkjh 

vkerkSj ij lkoZtfud ugha gksrh vkSj blesa lafonkRed nLrkost] O;kolkf;d izfØ;k,a vkSj dkWjiksjsV dk;Zuhfr;ka 

rFkk ;kstukvksa tSls O;kolkf;d tkudkjh 'kkfey gSA ge xksiuh; tkudkjh dsoy vf/kÑr deZpkfj;ksa ;k mu 

ckgjh i{kksa dks mtkxj dj ldrs gSa ftUgsa O;kolkf;d mís'; ds fy, bl tkudkjh dh vko';drk gksA 

gekjh daiuh dh xksiuh; tkudkjh esa isVsaV }kjk lajf{kr ckSf)d laink ¼vkbZ-ih-½] VsªMekdZ] lsok fpà] vkSj 

dkWihjkbV Hkh 'kkfey gSaA fdlh Hkh vkbZ-ih- vkSj osnjQ+ksMZ ds fy, gekjs dke ds nkSjku gekjs }kjk lksps ;k 

fodflr fd, x, fopkj] izfØ;k] VsªMekdZ] vkfo"dkj ;k lq/kkj ij iwjh rjg osnjQ+ksMZ dk LokfeRo gksxkA dkuwu 

}kjk LohÑr lhek rd] ge viuh daiuh ds fgr esa ,sls fdlh Hkh vkbZ-ih- vkSj vkfo"dkjksa ds lHkh vf/kdkj] 

'kh"kZd vkSj fgr tkjh dj ldrs gSa vkSj muesa NwV ns ldrs gSaA gesa vius vkfo"dkjksa ds fy, vkbZ-ih- vf/kdkj 

izkIr djus esa osnjQ+ksMZ dh lgk;rk Hkh djuh pkfg,A 

iz- mlqZyk vius lgdehZ ds lkFk yap ds fy, ckgj tkrh gSa] vkSj os nksuksa ml izkstsDV dh ppkZ 

djrs gSa ftl ij os dke dj jgs gSaA os ,slk djrs gq, [kkl fooj.kksa dks Hkh ckrphr esa ys vkrs 

gSa vkSj O;olk; ls lacaf/kr vusd xksiuh; ckrksa vkSj O;kolkf;d dk;Zuhfr;ksa dh [kqysvke ppkZ 

djrs gSaA jsLVksjsaV ls ckgj vkrs le;] mUgsa izfr}a}h daiuh ds deZpkjh vius ihNs ds cwFk esa cSBs 

fn[ksA vc mlqZyk dks D;k djuk pkfg,\ 

14 

m- mlqZyk dks laHkkfor izdVhdj.k dh lwpuk vius LFkkuh; lqijokbtj dks nsuh pkfg,A bl rjg] muds 

lqijokbtj gekjs dkuwuh foHkkx ds lkFk feydj dke djrs gq, ;g lqfuf'pr dj ldrs gSa fd {kfr dks Vkyus 

;k de djus ds mik; dj fy, x, gSaA /;ku j[ksa] gesa viuh daiuh dh xksiuh; tkudkjh dh j{kk djuh pkfg, 

vkSj jsLVksjsaV tSls lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij ,slh tkudkjh ij ppkZ djrs le; lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg,A

gesa daiuh dh izkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky mfpr rjhds ls djuk pkfg,] vkSj daI;wVj] 

MsVk vkSj VsyhdE;qfuds'ku lalk/kuksa ds lqjf{kr] uSfrd] dkuwulEer] dq'ky vkSj mRiknd 

rjhds ls bLrseky djuk gekjk nkf;Ro gSA 

r`rh;&i{k dh tkudkjh 

ge vius dke ds tfj, r`rh;&i{k ls feyus okyh 

xksiuh; vkSj LokfeRo laca/kh tkudkjh dh j{kk ds 

fy, Hkh ftEesnkj gSaA gesa lko/kkuh cjruh pkfg, fd 

vukf/kÑr O;fDr;ksa dks ;g tkudkjh u nh tk,A ;g 

ck/;rk osnjQ+ksMZ esa gekjk jkstxkj lekIr gksus ds ckn 

Hkh tkjh jgrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] gesa lHkh lkWVos;j 

ykblsalksa] dkWihjkbV vkSj vU; yksxksa ds vkbZ-ih- dks 

fu;af=r djus okys vU; dkuwuksa dk ikyu djuk 

pkfg,A 

O;fDrxr tkudkjh 

osnjQ+ksMZ esa] ykxw gksus okyh dkuwuh vko';drkvksa 

ds vuqlkj deZpkfj;ksa ls lacaf/kr MsVk dh j{kk djuk 

gekjk drZO; gSA fdlh dks Hkh mfpr vf/kdkj ds fcuk 

laHkkfor] ekStwnk ;k iwoZ deZpkfj;ksa ds fjdkWMZ&tSls 

isjksy] lewg chek] fgrykHk vkSj dkedktw Qkbysa&ugha 

ns[kus pkfg,A 

izkS|ksfxdh dk mfpr rjhds ls 

bLrseky djuk 

gesa daiuh dh izkS|ksfxdh dk bLrseky mfpr rjhds ls 

djuk pkfg,] vkSj daI;wVj] MsVk vkSj VsyhdE;qfuds'ku 

lalk/kuksa ds lqjf{kr] uSfrd] dkuwulEer] dq'ky vkSj 

mRiknd rjhds ls bLrseky djuk gekjk nkf;Ro gSA 

daiuh esa izkS|ksfxdh ds iz;ksx ls gekjs dk;Z laca/kh 

drZO;ksa esa ck/kk ugha vkuh pkfg,A mfpr vf/kdkj ds 

fcuk daI;wVj] MsVk ;k VsyhdE;qfuds'ku lalk/kuksa dk 

vuqfpr ;k xSjdkuwuh bLrseky] iqu%vkoaVu ;k 

gLrkarj.k djus ij vkids f[kykQ vuq'kklukRed 

vkSj dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh tk ldrh gSA 

fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa osnjQ+ksMZ ds daI;wVj vkSj usVodZ 

flLVe dk bLrseky vuqfpr] v'yhy ;k viekutud 

oDrO; ;k lkexzh laizsf"kr djus ;k ns[kus ds fy, ugha 

djuk pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr] vki bu flLVe dk 

bLrseky xSjdkuwuh lkexzh ns[kus] vukf/kÑr flQkfj'ksa 

Hkstus ;k vU; laaLFkku ds fy, O;olk; lapkfyr djus 

ds fy, ugha dj ldrsA 

vkidks ;g ugha ekuuk pkfg, fd vki daiuh ds 

daI;wVj] MsVk ;k VsyhdE;qfuds'ku lalk/kuksa ds tfj, 

fufeZr] Hksts x, ;k izkIr fd, laokn ;k nLrkost 

O;fDrxr gksrs gSaA daiuh dh uhfr;ksa vkSj gekjh lafgrk 

ds vuqikyu dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, osnjQ+ksMZ dks] 

ykxw gksus okys dkuwu }kjk vuqes; lhek rd] daiuh 

ds dE;qfuds'ku flLVe ds bLrseky ij fuxjkuh j[kus 

dk vf/kdkj gSA 

gekjh daiuh dh izfr"Bk 

osnjQ+ksMZ dh izfr"Bk csgn egRoiw.kZ gS] vkSj gesa 

;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd izfr"Bk dks fdruh vklkuh 

ls uqdlku igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA osnjQ+ksMZ dk 

izfrfuf/kRo djrs le; etcwr O;kolkf;d fu.kZ; 

djds gesa bl izfr"Bk dh j{kk djuh pkfg,A ekSf[kd 

vkSj fyf[kr nksuksa gh rjg ds lapkj djrs gq, ;g bl 

ckr dks /;ku esa j[ksaA ;kn j[ksa bZ&esy lans'k LFkk;h] 

vkids lapkj ds gLrkarj.kh; fjdkWMZ gksrs gSaA mUgsa 

mruh gh lko/kkuh ls fy[ks ftruh vki daiuh ds 

ysVjgsM ij i= fy[krs le; cjrrsA 

viuh daiuh dh izfr"Bk cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;g Hkh 

vko';d gS fd ge vius O;kolk; ds ckjs esa turk 

dks iwjh vkSj lVhd tkudkjh iznku djsaA gekjh daiuh 

ds dqN yksxksa ds ikl gh og tkudkjh gksrh gS ftldh 

vko';drk 'ks;j/kkjdksa] fo'ys"kdksa vkSj ehfM;k dks gks] 

blfy, dsoy ,slh tkudkjh ds fuosnuksa dk izR;qÙkj 

dsoy fufnZ"V O;fDr gh ns ldrs gSA ehfM;k dh 

gj iwNrkN gekjs dkWjiksjsV lapkj izca/kd dks 

vxzlkfjr djsaA 

15

fgrksa ds Vdjko 

fgrksa dk Vdjko ml fLFkfr esa mRiUu gksrk gS tc 

gekjs O;fDrxr fgr] gekjs dke dks izHkkoh

fgrksa dk Vdjko ml fLFkfr esa mRiUu gksrk gS tc gekjs O;fDrxr fgr] gekjs dke dks 

izHkkoh

migkj vkSj euksjatu izkIr djuk 

fdlh O;kolkf;d lg;ksxh ls migkj ;k euksjatu 

Lohdkj djrs le; gesa lrdZ jguk pkfg,A ge 

migkj dsoy rHkh Lohdkj dj ldrs gSa tc 

mudk ewY; lhfer gks ¼up to U.S. $150 ;k 

blds lerqY; LFkkuh; ewY; rd½ 

tgka os vkHkkj dk Hkko ;k ,slk vkHkkl u 

iSnk djrs gksa; 

udn ;k udn lerqY; ugha gS 

ckgjh ukSdjh 

D;ksafd ckgjh ukSdjh djuk gekjs fufnZ"V nkf;Roksa] dk;Z 

laca/kh dk;ZØeksa vkSj dke dh ojh;rkvksa esa ck/kd gks 

ldrk gS] blfy, gesa osnjQ+ksMZ ds ckgj ukSdjh djus 

ls grksRlkfgr fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn ge Lo&jkstxkj 

djrs gSa] vU; izdkj dh ckgjh ukSdjh djrs gSa ;k 

dksbZ vU; ckgjh xfrfof/k;ka djrs gSa tks gekjs dke esa 

dk;Z fu"iknu dks izHkkfor dj ldrh gSa] rks gesa vius 

lqijokbtj vkSj foHkkx ds v/;{k ds lkeus rRdky 

bu lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa iwjh rjg [kqyklk 

dj nsuk pkfg,A cs'kd] ge bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, 

osnjQ+ksMZ dh lqfo/kkvksa] midj.kksa ;k vU; laifÙk dk 

dHkh bLrseky ugha djuk pkfg,A 

dkWjiksjsV volj 

ukSdjh ds nkSjku] vki ,sls O;kolkf;d voljksa ds ckjs 

esa tku ldrs gSa ftUgsa djuk vkidh O;fDrxr pkgr 

gksA bu voljksa ij lcls igys vkSj loksZifj rkSj ij 

osnjQ+ksMZ dk vf/kdkj gSA vki ,sls fdlh volj dk 

ykHk dsoy rHkh mBk ldrs gSa tc daiuh dks ,sls 

volj dh lwpuk ns nh xbZ gks] daiuh dks mldk 

ewY;kadu djus dk volj fey pqdk gks vkSj daiuh 

us ml ij dkjZokbZ u djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k gksA 

vki vius fy, ¼;k fdlh nwljs dks funsZf'kr djds½ 

fdlh volj dk bLrseky ugha djsaxs tks vkius viuh 

fu;qfDr ds dkj.k ;k osnjQ+ksMZ dh laifÙk ;k lwpuk 

dk bLrseky djrs gq, okbl izsflMsaV ;k muls Åij 

ds izca/ku ds fdlh izfrfuf/k dh iwoZ LohÑfr gkfly 

fd, fcuk izkIr fd;k gSA bl LohÑfr ds fcuk] vki 

izR;{k ;k ijks{k fdlh Hkh :i esa O;kolkf;d voljksa 

ds fy, osnjQ+ksMZ ds lkFk izfrLi)kZ ugha dj ldsaxsA 

ckgjh cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVlZ 

vkidks fdlh vU; daiuh esa vf/kdkjh] funs'kd] 

ijke'kZnkrk ;k izca/ku ds lnL; ds rkSj ij lsok nsus 

ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn ;g daiuh 

,d lkoZtfud daiuh gS] ;k og gekjh daiuh ds lkFk 

O;olk; ;k izfrLi)kZ djrh gS] rks ,slk in Lohdkj 

djus ds fy, gekjs lhbZvks ls iwoZ LohÑfr ysuk 

vko';d gSA 

tgka fdlh xSj&ykHkdkjh] lkekftd ;k ukxfjd 

laxBu ds cksMZ vkWQ Mk;jsDVlZ esa lsok djds vius 

leqnk; ij ldkjkRed izHkko Mkyus dks ge izksRlkfgr 

djrs gSa vkSj blds fy, iwoZ LohÑfr ysus dh 

vko';drk ugha gS] vki ,slk in dsoy rHkh Lohdkj 

dj ldrs gSa ;fn ;g viuk dke djus dh vkidh 

{kerk dks izHkkfor ugha djrkA 

iz- fiNys lky] jkmy dh ns[kjs[k ds rgr 

vkus okys ,d vkiwfrZdrkZ us NqfV~V;ksa ds 

fy, mlds dk;kZy; esa cfk 

fd;kA bl lky ogh vkiwfrZdrkZ jkmy 

ds uke dh uDdk'kh okyh ,d egaxh 

kM+h Hkstrk gSA D;k jkmy dks og kM+h 

j[k ysuh pkfg,\ 

m- ughaA fiNys lky ds pkWdysV ,d 

;Fkksfpr migkj dh lhek ds rgr 

vkrs Fks] fo'ks"kdj D;ksafd mUgsa lk>k 

fd;k tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu] ;g 

O;fDrxr migkj] migkjksa ds fy, 

gekjh daiuh dh vkfFkZd lhek ls 

ckgj gS vkSj bls lk>k ugha fd;k 

tk ldrkA jkmy dks fouezrk ds 

lkFk ;g migkj vLohdkj dj 

nsuk pkfg,A 

18

vkarfjd O;kikj ;k lwpuk nsuk u flQZ 

daiuh dh uhfr dk mYyaku djrk 

gS] cfYd dbZ ns'kksa ds dkuwuksa dk Hkh 

mYyaku djrk gSA 

vkarfjd O;kikj 

vusd ns'kksa us vkarfjd O;kikj laca/kh dkuwu ykxw fd, gS rkfd ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk lds fd LVkWd ekdsZV 

esa lcds fy, leku volj ekStwn jgsaA bu dkuwuksa vkSj daiuh dh uhfr dk vuqikyu djrs gq,] ge van:uh 

tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij daiuh dk LVkWd] vius LVkWd lfgr] csp ;k [kjhn ugha ldrsA 

ßvan:uh tkudkjhÞ xSjlkoZtfud tkudkjh gksrh gS] tks ;fn lkoZtfud gks tk,] rks fdlh ;Fkksfpr fuos'kd 

ds fy, ;g fu.kZ; djus esa og egRoiw.kZ gks ldrh gS fd og ml daiuh dk LVkWd [kjhns] jksds j[ks ;k csp ns 

;k ftlls daiuh ds LVkWd dh dher ij ;qfDrlaxr izHkko iM+us dh vis{kk dh tk ldrh gSA dHkh&dHkh] gekjh 

daiuh ;k dksbZ daiuh ftlds lkFk ge O;olk; djrs gSa] ls lacaf/kr ,slh tkudkjh rd gekjh igqap gks ldrh 

gSA lkekU;r% ;fn ;g tkudkjh vkidks LVkWd [kjhnus ;k cspus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gS] rks ;g laHkor% van:uh 

tkudkjh gS] vkSj blds vk/kkj ij vkidks O;kikj ugha djuk pkfg, tcrd fd og lkoZtfud u eku yh tk,A 

ßlwpuk nsukÞ ¼fVfiax½ Hkh vkarfjd O;kikj dkuwuksa vkSj gekjh lafgrk dk mYyaku gSA lwpuk nsus dh kVuk rc gksrh 

gS tc vki fdlh O;fDr dks van:uh tkudkjh nsrs gSa vkSj og O;fDr vkils feyh ml tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij 

,d izR;kHkwfr dk O;kikj djrk gSA ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ;k fe=ksa lfgr osnjQ+ksMZ ds ckgj fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds le{k 

vkidks van:uh tkudkjh dk [kqyklk ugha djuk pkfg,A lkFk dke djus okys lgdfeZ;ksa ds lkFk bl tkudkjh 

ij ppkZ djus ls Hkh vkidks cpuk pkfg, tcrd fd mUgsa crkus dh dksbZ O;kolkf;d t:jr u gksA 

vkarfjd O;kikj ;k lwpuk nsuk u flQZ daiuh dh uhfr dk mYyaku djrk gS] cfYd dbZ ns'kksa ds dkuwuksa dk Hkh 

mYyaku djrk gSA bu dkuwuksa dk mYyaku djus ls 'kkfey O;fDr;ksa ij nhokuh vkSj QkStnkjh nksuksa izdkj ds 

tqekZus yx ldrs gSaA bl uhfr dk vuqikyu u djus okys van:uh O;fDr ij vuq'kklukRed dkjZokbZ dh tk 

ldrh gS] ftlesa ukSdjh ls fudkyuk rd 'kkfey gSA ,sls ifj.kkeksa ls cpus ds fy,] fdlh Hkh ,slh daiuh dh 

izR;kHkwfr;ksa esa O;kikj u djsa ftlds ckjs esa van:uh tkudkjh vkids ikl gksA ;fn vkidks lansg gS fd fdlh 

tkudkjh dks ßvan:uh tkudkjhÞ ekuk tk, ;k ugha] rks Ñi;k gekjs dkuwuh foHkkx ls ijke'kZ djsaA 

iz- lSQuh ys[kk foHkkx esa dke djrh gSa vkSj mUgsa gky gh esa ,d ,sls vf/kxzg.k ls lacaf/kr 

nLrkost feys gSa ftlls osnjQ+ksMZ ds LVkWd dk ewY; dkQh c


vius xzkgdksa vkSj O;kolkf;d 

[kaM 05 

lk>snkjksa ds fy, 

20

vius xzkgdksa vkSj O;kolkf;d lk>hnkjksa ds fy, vuqfØ;k'khy gksus dk eryc muds 

fodkl esa fuos'k djuk vkSj muds lkFk ikjLifjd ykHkdkjh laca/k fufeZr djuk gSA 

bl izdkj ds laca/kksa dks fufeZr djus ds fy, vko';d gS fd ge lqjf{kr] xq.koÙkk;qDr 

mRikn iznku djsa vkSj O;kolkf;d vkSj ljdkjh xzkgdksa nksuksa ds lkFk vius lHkh O;ogkjksa 

esa dkuwuksa dk ikyu cuk, j[ksaA 

xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ds ekud 

gekjs m|ksx txr esa Js"B izn'kZu okyh lsok daiuh ds rkSj ij igpkus tkus ds fy,] gesa vius xzkgdksa vkSj O;kolkf;d 

lk>hnkjksa dks vlk/kkj.k vkSj vrqyuh; ewY; nsus pkfg,A ,slk djus ds fy,] gesa lnSo xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa 

dks miyC/k djkrs gq, laiw.kZ xzkgd larqf"V gkfly djuh pkfg,A 

=qfVghu mRiknu ds izfr viuh daiuh dh izfrc)rk dks iwjk djus ds fy,] gesa xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ds mu lHkh ekudksa dk 

vuqikyu djuk pkfg, tks gekjs dke ds drZO;ksa dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA blesa lkekuksa ds lqjf{kr] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fuekZ.k dks 

izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, fufeZr vkarfjd fu;a=.k izfØ;kvksa lesr] ykxw gksus okys dkuwu vkSj fofu;e 'kkfey gksrs gSaA ge 

vuqca/k dh lHkh fufnZ"Vrkvksa dk ikyu Hkh djrs gSa vkSj lnSo xzkgd dh vUrfuZfgr fufnZ"Vrkvksa dk lEeku djrs gSaA 

xq.koÙkk;qDr mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa ds fy, Lo;a dks mÙkjnk;h cuk, j[kus ds fy,] gesa vius vkiwfrdrkZvksa }kjk miyC/k 

djk, tkus okys mRiknksa vkSj lsokvksa dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mUgsa Hkh mÙkjnk;h cuk, j[kuk pkfg,A 

ljdkjh xzkgd 

;fn vkids dke esa ljdkjh LokfeRo ;k fu;a=.k okyh daifu;ksa lesr] ljdkjh fudk; ds lkFk vuqca/k djuk 

'kkfey gS] rks vkidk drZO; gS fd daiuh dh mu ykxw gksus okyh uhfr;ksa vkSj LFkkfir dkuwuksa] fu;eksa vkSj 

fofu;eksa dks tkusa vkSj mudk ikyu djsa tks fd ljdkjh xzkgdksa ds lkFk gekjs O;ogkj dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA 

;g /;ku nsuk egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;s fu;e mYys[kuh; :i ls mu fu;eksa dh rqyuk esa T;knk dBksj gSa tks fd 

O;kolkf;d xzkgdksa ds lkFk gekjs ysunsu dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA 

gesa lnSo bZekunkjh vkSj lR;fu"Bk ds lkFk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A ljdkjh dke dks izkIr djus ds iz;kl esa] 

vkaf'kd :i ls bldk ;g eryc gS fd % 

ge ,slh dkjZokb;ka ugha dj ldrs gSa tks fd osnjQ+ksMZ dks dksbZ vuqfpr izfrLi)hZ ykHk iznku djsa tSls 

fd laosnu'khy vf/kizkfIr tkudkjh izkIr djuk ;k iz;ksx djukA 

dher fu/kkZj.k vkSj cksfy;ksa lesr] gekjs }kjk fd, tkus okys lHkh izfrfuf/kRoksa dks lVhd vkSj laiw.kZ 

gksuk pkfg, 

gesa dHkh Hkh fdlh okLrfod ;k laHkkfor ljdkjh xzkgd dks ;k mlls fdlh izdkj dh fj'or ;k deh'ku 

dk izLrko] ekax] oknk ;k Lohdkj ugha djuk pkfg,A 

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, ^^Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k dkuwuksa** 'kh"kZd esa bl lafgrk dk [kaM ns[ksaA 

bZekunkjh vkSj lR;fu"Bk gekjh ekxZnf'kZdk ml le; Hkh gksuh pkfg, tc ge ljdkjh vuqca/kksa ij dke dj jgs 

gksaA ifjlj dh fjiksVZ vkSj ykxr ,oa dher laca/kh MsVk lesr] lHkh oDrO; vkSj vfHkys[k] tks ge ljdkjh xzkgdksa 

dks izLrqr djrs gSa] orZeku le; ds] lVhd vkSj laiw.kZ gksus pkfg,A blds vfrfjDr] gesa vuqca/k dh lHkh 'krks± 

dk ikyu djuk pkfg, vkSj mu rjhdksa ls dHkh Hkh ljdkjh laifÙk] midj.kksa ;k vkiwfrZ;ksa dk iz;ksx ugha djuk 

pkfg, tks fd vuqca/kh; le>kSrs ls fHkUu gSaA var esa] gesa fdlh Hkh ,slh oxhZÑr tkudkjh dks lqjf{kr j[kuk 

pkfg, tks gesa ml dke ds laca/k esa izkIr gqbZ gS tks ge ljdkjh xzkgdksa ds fy, djrs gSaA ge bl tkudkjh dks 

dsoy mUgha dks miyC/k djk ldrs gSa ftuds ikl bls tkuus ds fy, vko';d dke gS vkSj tks mi;qDr ljdkjh 

LohÑfr j[krs gSaA 

21


vius cktkjksa esa 

[kaM 06 

bZekunkjh ds lkFk izfrLi)kZ 

cktkjksa esa gekjh dkjZokb;ka ;g crkrh gSa fd ge daiuh ds rkSj ij D;k gSaA dBksjrk ds lkFk vius mRiknksa vkSj 

lsokvksa dh xq.koÙkk ds vk/kkj ij vkSj dHkh vuSfrd wBs oDrO; 

ugha nsrs gSaA blds ctk,] ge osnjQ+ksMZ }kjk fn, tkus okys ykHkksa ij tksj nsrs gSa vkSj gekjh izLrqfr;ksa vkSj gekjs 

izfrLif)Z;ksa dh izLrqfr;ksa ds chp dsoy lVhd vkSj leqfpr rqyuk djrs gSaaA 

vius dkeksa dks djrs gq,] gekjs ikl izfrLi)hZ dh tkudkjh vk ldrh gS tks fd izfrLi)kZ esa gekjh daiuh ds 

fy, ykHknk;d gksxhA gesa u;s fu;qDr yksxksa ls feyh tkudkjh lesr tksfd igys gekjs izfrLif)Z;ksa ds fy, dke 

djrs Fks] [kklrkSj ij bl tkudkjh dks dkuwuh vkSj uSfrd

osnjQ+ksMZ ds 100 ls T;knk ns'kksa esa O;olk; lapkfyr djus ds dkj.k] gekjs O;kolkf;d 

ysunsu Qyrs&Qwyrs oSf'od cktkj dk vax gSaA gkykafd ;g varjkZ"Vªh; mifLFkfr gekjs 

fodkl dk ,d pedrk gqvk izrhd gS] ogha gesa ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ,d 

varjkZ"Vªh; cktkj esa dke djus ds fy, gekjs ikap cqfu;knh O;ogkjksa vkSj dkuwu ds izfr 

geesa ls izR;sd dh n`

Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k dkuwu 

lR;fu"Bk ds izfr gekjh izfrc)rk ds va'k ds rkSj ij] gekjh daiuh us fj'or dks fcYdqy lgu u djus dh uhfr 

viukbZ gSA tSls fd] ge osnjQ+ksMZ dh vksj ls O;olk; lapkfyr djrs gq, fdlh Hkh izdkj dk vuqfpr Hkqxrku 

ugha dj ldrs] Lohdkj ugha dj ldrs ;k mldk izLrko ugha ns ldrs gSaA ;w-,l- fons'kh Hkz"V vkpj.k vf/kfu;e 

¼FCPA½ lesr] ge lHkh varjkZ"Vªh; dkuwuksa] laf/k;ksa vkSj fofu;eksa ls ca/ks gq, gSa tks fd ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 

fj'or nsus dh eukgh djrs gSaA 

vius O;kolkf;d leqnk;ksa ds ftEesnkj lnL; cuus ds fy,] tgka dgha Hkh ge O;olk; djrs gSa ogka gesa bu 

dkuwuksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,] pkgs LFkkuh; dkuwu ;k fjokt dqN Hkh gksaA bldk eryc gS fd ge O;olk; 

gkfly djus ;k cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;k vuqfpr ykHk ikus ds mís'; ds fy, fdlh ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dks fdlh 

Hkh izdkj dh fj'or ;k deh'ku nsus dk izLrko] izLrko djus dk iz;kl] vf/kÑr ;k oknk ugha dj ldrs gSaA 

okLro esa] ge dHkh Hkh fj'or ;k deh'ku ekax ;k Lohdkj ugha ldrs gSaA ;fn vkidk bl ckjs esa dksbZ iz'u gS 

fd D;k og O;fDr ljdkjh vf/kdkjh gks ldrk gS ftlls vki O;ogkj dj jgs gSa] rks dksbZ dkjZokbZ djus ls igys 

gekjs uSfrdrk ,oa vuqikyu lewg ls laidZ djsaA 

blds vfrfjDr] ge okf.kfT;d fj'or iz;ksx ugha dj ldrs gSa] tks fd ml le; gksrh gS tc dksbZ daiuh nwljh 

daiuh dks O;olk; izkIr djus ;k cuk, j[kus ds fy, fj'or ;k deh'ku nsrh gSA bldk eryc gS fd fdlh 

vkiwfrdrkZ] xzkgd ;k O;kolkf;d lk>hnkj] ;k budh vksj ls dke djus okys fdlh O;fDr dks ge dksbZ Hkh ,slh 

pht nsus dk izLrko ugha dj ldrs gSa tks fd ukeek= ;k Vksdu ewY; ls vf/kd gksA 

bl ij /;ku nsuk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ge fdlh Hkh rhljs i{k dks dksbZ ,slk dke djus ds fy, fu;qDr ugha 

dj ldrs gSa tks fd ge Lo;a uSfrdiw.kZ

iz- fons'k esa dke djrs gq,] fte us dbZ LFkkuh; ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa ls fj'rs cuk fy,A 

vf/kdkfj;ksa esa ls dksbZ ,d vius cM+s csVs dks fudV ds cksfM±x fo|ky; esa Hkstuk pkgrk gSA 

fte ds fo|ky; iz'kklu ds lkFk fj'rs gSaA og ifj;kstuk ij rqjar LohÑfr pkgrk gS vkSj 

tkurk gS fd ;g vf/kdkjh enn dj ldrk gSA D;k fte ifj;kstuk ij LohÑfr ds cnys 

ljdkjh vf/kdkjh ds csVs dks fo|ky; esa izos'k fnyokus dk izLrko ns ldrk gS\ 

m- ughaA fte mlds O;kolkf;d fu.kZ;ksa dks izHkkfor djus ds iz;kl ds fy, bl ljdkjh vf/kdkjh dks] 

O;fDrxr :i ls i{k ysus lesr] dksbZ Hkh ewY;oku oLrq nsus dk izLrko] oknk ;k ns ugha ldrk gSA 

blds ctk; fte dks ifj;kstuk ij LohÑfr ysus dk vkosnu djus ds fy, mi;qDr izfØ;k dk ikyu 

djuk pkfg, vkSj bu vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk vius O;ogkjkas esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh fj'or fn[kkbZ u nsus 

ds ds ckjs esa lko/kku gksuk pkfg,A 

Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k dkuwu tfVy gSa] vkSj bu dkuwuksa dk mYyaku djus ds ifj.kke xaHkhj gksrs gSaA bl dkj.k ls] 

vkidks fdlh Hkh ,slh xfrfof/k ls cpuk pkfg, tks fd fj'or ekuh tk ldrh gSA ;fn vkids Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k 

dkuwuksa ds laca/k esa dksbZ fpark,a gSa] rks vius laHkkxh; vuqikyu ijke’kZnkrk ls laidZ djsaA fj'or ;k deh'ku dh 

ekax dh rRdky fjiksVZ gekjs uSfrdrk ,oa vuqikyu lewg dks ;k ml ns'k ds varxZr cuk, x, Listen Up esa djsa 

ftlesa vki dke djrs gSaA 

mfpr lrZdrk ds fy, izfØ;kvksa lesr Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k vuqikyu ds ckjs esa vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,] gekjh 

Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k vuqikyu funsZ'kiqfLrdk dks ns[ksaA 

“fj'or” 

udn Hkqxrku] migkj] euksjatu ;k vU; 

O;kolkf;d f'k"Vkpkj HksaV lesr] dksbZ 

Hkh ewY;oku oLrq gS] tks fd O;kolkf;d 

ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, fdlh O;fDr ds 

O;kolkf;d dk;ks± ;k fu.kZ;ksa dks izHkkfor 

djus ds iz;kl ds fy, nh tkrh gSA 

“deh'ku” 

O;olk; iznku djus ;k mls c

dkys /ku dks lQsn djuk 

dkys /ku dks lQsn djuk og izfØ;k gS ftlds }kjk O;fDr ;k fudk; voS/k QaMksa dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k djrs 

gSa] ;k fQj bu QaMksa dks oS/k fn[kkus ds fy, lkSns djrs gSaA osnjQ+ksMZ dkys /ku dks lQsn djus dks ekQ] lgk;rk 

;k leFkZu ugha nsrk gSA geesa ls dqN O;fDrxr :i ls dkys /ku dks lQsn djus ds dkuwuksa dk mYyaku djus 

dh fLFkfr esa dHkh gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu gesa cM+s udn Hkqxrkuksa vkSj vlkekU; lkSnksa lesr] Hkqxrku fd, tkus ds 

rjhdksa esa vfu;ferrkvksa ij /;ku nsus dh t:jr gSA blds vfrfjDr] vius xzkgdksa] fcpkSfy;ksa vkSj O;kolkf;d 

lk>hnkjksa ij mfpr lrdZrk ykxw djus dh] vkSj fdlh Hkh lansgkLin O;ogkj dh fjiksVZ djus dh ftEesnkjh gSA 

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,] Ñi;k gekjh FCPA vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Hkz"Vkpkj&fu"ks/k vuqikyu funsZ'k iqfLrdk dks ns[ksaA 

,d oSf'od daiuh ds rkSj ij] ge iwjh nqfu;k esa vius mRikn vkSj lsok,a nsrs gSaA blh 

otg ls ;g egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS fd ge lko/kkuhiwoZd lHkh jk"Vªh; vkSj LFkkuh; fu;eksa 

vkSj fofu;eksa dk ikyu djsa tks fd gekjh varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikfjd xfrfof/k dks fofu;fer 

djrs gSaA 

26

O;kikfjd fu;a=.k 

,d oSf’od daiuh ds rkSj ij] ge jk"Vªh; lhekvksa dks ikj djds iwjh nqfu;k esa viuk eky] lsok;sa] lkWVos;j vkSj 

rduhd nsrs gSaA blh otg ls ;g egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS fd ge lko/kkuhiwoZd lHkh jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; fu;eksa vkSj 

fofu;eksa dk ikyu djsa] tks fd vk;kr] fu;kZr vkSj iquZfu;kZr lfgr gekjh lhek ikj O;kikfjd xfrfof/k;ksa ij ykxw 

gksrs gSaA 

dbZ ns’k dqN ns’kksa] O;fDr;ksa o laLFkkvksa] vkSj dqN var%mi;ksxksa ¼tSls] tSfod] jklk;fud] vFkok ukfHkdh; gfFk;kjksa 

dk fodkl½ ds fy;s jksd ;k çfrca/kksa dk ikyu djrs gSaA ;s jksd ;k çfrca/k fo’ks"k :i ls jk"Vªh; lqj{kk] fons’k 

uhfr] ;k ekuoh; ekeyksa ij dsfUær gksrs gSaA tc dHkh Hkh ;s gekjh daiuh ij ykxw gksa] bu vko’;drkvksa ds 

vuqikyu esa] gesa vius varjkZ"Vªh; ysu&nsu ij utj j[kuh pkfg;s ftlls fd lqfuf’pr fd;k tk lds fd ge 

fdlh çfrcaf/kr var%eafty] var%ç;ksDrk] ;k var%mi;ksx dk dksbZ lcwr u ik;sa vkSj **yky /ot** ij utj j[ksa] 

tks fd ;g ladsfrd djrk gS fd dksbZ led{k ykxw dkuwuksa ds mYyaku dk laHkor% ç;kl dj jgk gSA 

dksbZ **fu;kZr** rc gksrk gS tc dksbZ eky] lsok] lkWVos;j ;k rduhd dk fgLlk fdlh vU; ns’k esa fdlh O;fDr 

dks ewrZ vFkok vewrZ :i esa Hkstk tkrk gSA dksbZ fu;kZr rc Hkh gksrk gS tc ge fdlh ml O;fDr dks rduhd ;k 

lkWVos;j miyC/k djkrs gSa tks ml ns’k dk ukxfjd ugha gS ftlesa fd og jgrk gS ¼tSls] vesfjdk esa dksbZ O;fDr 

tks vesfjdk dk ukxfjd ;k LFkk;h fuoklh ugha gS½A ,d iquZfu;kZr] fdlh eky] lkWVos;j ;k rduhd dk ,d 

fons’kh ns’k ls nwljs fons’kh ns’k dks Hkstuk gksrk gSA 

fu;kZr vkSj iquZfu;kZr esa ’kkfey gksus ls igys] gesa ¼1½ vius eky] lkWVos;j] lsokvksa vkSj rduhd dk oxhZdj.k 

;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy;s djuk pkfg;s fd D;k fu;kZr&iwoZ ;k iquZfu;kZr&iwoZ vuqefr dh vko’;drk gS] 

¼2½ vkiwfrZ ds LFky] lkeku ds çkIrdrkZvksa dh ik=rk vkSj ml mÌs’; dk lR;kiu djuk pkfg;s ftlds fy;s 

os gekjs lkeku dks mi;ksx esa yk;saxs] ftlls fd fdlh Hkh çfrcaf/kr var%eafty] var%ç;ksDrk] ;k var%mi;ksx dk 

’kkfey u gksuk lqfuf’pr fd;k tk lds] vkSj ¼3½ ykxw gksus okyh leLr vuqefr;ksa dks çkIr djuk pkfg;sA 

27

**vk;kr** rc gksrk gS tc ge fdlh nwljs ns’k ds lacaf/kr ;k vlacaf/kr L=ksr ls dksbZ lkeku vius ns’k esa ykrs 

gSaA vk;kr esa ’kkfey gksus ls igys gesa ¼1½ vk;kr fd;s tkus vius eky dk oxhZdj.k ;g fu/kkZfjr djus ds 

fy;s djuk pkfg;s fd D;k vk;kr&iwoZ vuqefr dh vko’;drk gS vkSj ;fn ;g vko’;d gks rks mls çkIr djuk 

pkfg;s] ¼2½ mn~Hko ds mi;qDr ns’k dh igpku djuh pkfg;s] ¼3½ vk;kr vuqefr dks lqfuf’pr djus ds fy;s 

fdlh Hkh vko’;d vk;kr ’kqYd ;k vU; lacaf/kr djksa dk Hkqxrku djus ds fy;s vk;kfrr lkeku ds lgh ewY; 

dk fu/kkZj.k djuk pkfg;sA 

dqN ns’k vU; ns’kksa ds lkFk çfrcaf/kr O;kikj laca/k ;k cfg"—r laca/k j[krs gSaA ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr fuosnuksa ds 

}kjk gesa le;≤ ij bu cfg"dkjksa esa lg;ksx djus ds vuqjks/k çkIr gks ldrs gSa] tks fd fufonkvksa] 

vuqca/kksa] _.k&i=ksa] laxzg.k ;k ifjogu nLrkostksa esa ifjyf{kr gks ldrs gSaA bu vuqjks/kksa dh çkfIr dh lwpuk 

gesa vius O;kikj vuqikyu lewg dks vuqikyu leh{kk gsrq nsuh pkfg;s ftlls fd lqfuf’pr gks lds fd ge ykxw 

dkuwuksa ds rgr fdlh Hkh çfrcaf/kr O;kikj laca/k ;k cfg"—r laca/k esa lg;ksx ugha djrs gSaA mu ysu&nsuksa ds 

ckjs esa] ftuesa vesfjdh dkuwuksa vkSj ykxw LFkkuh; dkuwuksa] tSls fd ;wjksih; lak] dukMk] eSfDldks vkSj e/; iwoZ esa 

dqN ns’kksa ds dkuwu] ds lak"kZ ’kkfey gks] rks O;kikj vuqikyu lewg ls fopkj&foe’kZ djuk pkfg;sA 

O;kikj fu;a=.k laca/kh dkuwuksa vkSj fofu;eksa ds mYyaku ds ifj.kke O;kikj fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa ds [kksus vkSj nhokuh 

vkSj vkijkf/kd tqekZuksa lesr] gekjh daiuh vkSj blesa 'kkfey O;fDr;ksa nksuksa ds fy, xaHkhj gksrs gSaA vf/kd 

tkudkjh ds fy,]Ñi;k gekjs O;kikj vuqikyu lewg ls ijke'kZ ysa vkSj gekjh O;kikj vuqikyu uhfr dks ns[ksaA 

28

iz- vkt lqcg lkjk dks Ýkal esa fdlh xzkgd ls ,d cM+k vkns'k izkIr gqvkA xzkgd us mls crk;k 

fd mldh ;kstuk vknsf'kr mRiknksa esa ls dqN dks lwMku esa vius lgdehZ ds lkFk lk>k djus 

dh gS] tks fd egRoiw.kZ fpfdRldh; 'kks/k dj jgk gSA gkykafd lkjk tkurh gS fd osnjQ+ksMZ 

lwMku ds fy, mRikn ugha Hkst ldrh gS] ysfdu og ekurh gS fd gekjs }kjk xzkgdksa dks 

mRikn Hksts tkus ds ckn os mls viuh ethZ ls forfjr dj ldrs gSaA D;k og lgh gS\ 

m- ughaA lkekU; rkSj ij] ;g daiuh dh uhfr vkSj fu;a=.k laca/kh dkuwuksa dk mRikn Hkstus laca/kh mYyaku 

gS tks fd vki tkurs gSa ¼;k vkids ikl lansg ds dkj.k gSa½ fd izfrcaf/kr ns'k] tSls fd lwMku Hkstus 

ds fy, fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gaSA pwafd ;g ,d tfVy fLFkfr gS] blfy, lkjk dks lykg ds fy, gekjs 

O;kikj vuqikyu lewg ls laidZ djuk pkfg,A 

29

gekjh lafgrk laca/kh fVIif.k;ka 

[kaM 07 

30

gekjh lafgrk ls NwV ysuk 

funs'kdksa vkSj dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, bl lafgrk ls dksbZ NwV ysuk ;k viokn dsoy funs'kd eaMy 

¼;k eaMy dh dksbZ midesVh½ }kjk fyf[kr esa fn, tk ldrs gSaA fofu;e ;k dkuwu ds vuqlkj vko';d gksus 

lHkh NwVksa vkSj vioknksa dks rRdky mtkxj fd;k tk,xkA 

dksbZ Hkh vU; NwV ;k viokn gekjh daiuh dh uhfr;ksa ds vuqlkj LohÑr gksus pkfg,A ;fn dksbZ uhfr bl izdkj 

dh NwV ;k viokn ds ckjs esa ugha crkrh gS] rks ;g gekjs eq[; vuqikyu vf/kdkjh }kjk iznku dh tkuh pkfg,A 

31

gekjh daiuh lqj{kk vkSj xq.koÙkk ds mPp ekudksa dk ikyu djrs gq, rsy m|ksx dh pkyd 'kfDr cuus dk iz;kl djrh gSA 

Hindi

osnjQ+ksMZ (WEATHERFORD) vkpj.k lafgrk

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