Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
ˆPısh⁄. Cu⁄ı¿ ]ª Ch[PŒ¿ PªP[P–Æ, Gv∫® P–Æ Hÿ£mh⁄. A¡ÿ‘¿ 1857&BÆ Bsk Hÿ£mh ˆ£∏Æ µm] (Great Revolt) P ¨UQØ©ı⁄uıSÆ. £siu ·¡Ì∫ªı¿ ˜{∏ ufl›¯hØ iÏP¡∂ BL® C¢vØı (Discovery of India) Gfl” PÈ£ÿ” °º¿ ""£«Æ ˆ£∏¯© ˆPısh J∏ {ım¯h, G[Q∏¢˜uı J∏ w¬º∏¢x ¡¢u ]÷ TmhÆ Bm] ˆ\¥¡x Gfl¯⁄ S¢u Bzvµ ©¯hØa ˆ\¥Q”x'' Gfl÷ G v≤“Õı∫. AUPıª Pmhzv¿ C˜u En∫a]uıfl C¢vØı ¨ ¡xÆ £µ¬∞∏¢ux. B[Qª Bm]US Gvµı⁄ ¨¢¯uØ µm]P“ (1765 & 1856) : C¢vØı¬fl Q«US® £SvPŒ¿, C¢x \fl¤Øı]P–Æ, C_ªıØ x”¬P–Æ B[Q˜ªØ¯µ® ˆ£ıx¡ıP Gv∫zu⁄∫. ˆufl C¢vØı¬¿ £ı¯ÕØUPıµ∫P“ u[P“ £Sv∞¿ B[Q˜ªØ∫ BvUPÆ £µƒ¡¯u Gv∫zu⁄∫. A¡∫P“ ©∏x \˜Pıuµ∫P“, √µ£ısiØ Pmhˆ£ıÆ©fl, ߺz˜u¡fl, ˜¡æzuƧ BQ˜Øı∫ u¯ª¯©∞¿ B[Q˜ªØ∏US GvµıP µm]∞¿ Dk£mh⁄∫. A¡∫P“ ˜u]Ø En∫ƒ, √µÆ, ufl©ı⁄Æ, vØıPÆ BQØ £sPŒ¿ ]”¢x ¬Õ[Q⁄∫. 1806¿ {h¢u ˜¡ø∫ µm]Øı⁄x B[Q˜ªØ∂fl {h¡iU¯PP“ G¿ªı¡ÿ¯”≤Æ C¢vØ∫P“ ˆ£ı÷zxU ˆPı“Õ ©ımhı∫P“ Gfl£¯u En∫zvØx. 1824¿ Hÿ£mh ˜£µUß∫ µm]≤Æ B[Q˜ªØ∫US GvµıP Hÿ£mh ©ÿˆ”ı∏ ¨UQØ® µm]ØıSÆ. ¨u¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®˜£ı∫ A¿ªx 1857¿ {h¢u ˆ£∏Æ µm] : C¢vØ® £¯h√µ∫P“ 1857&BÆ Bsk B[QªU Q«UQ¢vØ ¡oPUS ƒUS GvµıP µm]∞¿ Dk£mh⁄∫. A¯u B[Qª ¡µªıÿ÷ B]∂Ø∫P“ £¯h√µ∫ PªPÆ Gfl÷ G v≤“Õ⁄∫. B⁄ı¿ C¢vØ ¡µªıÿ÷ B]∂Ø∫P“ A¢|PÃa]¯Ø ¨u¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®˜£ı∫ Gfl÷ ¡∏oUQfl”⁄∫. A¢|PÃa] 1857&BÆ Bsk® ˆ£∏Æ µm] Gfl÷Æ A¯«UP®£kQ”x. A¢|PÃa]∞fl ˜£ıx Pı¤[ §µ C¢vØı¬fl u¯ª¯© B–{µıP® £u¬∞¿ 52
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