Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
9. C¢vØı¬¿ B[Qª® ˜£µµ_ ¬∂¡¯hØ h¿ˆÌÕ] §fl£ÿ‘Ø ˆPı“¯P¯Ø ¬¡∂UPƒÆ. 10. C¢vØı¯¡ {√⁄®£kzu h¿ˆÌÕ] ˜©ÿˆPısh {h¡iU¯PP¯Õ ¡∂¯\®£kzxP. VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”®£∞ÿ] 1. C¢vØ ¡¯µ£hzv¿ RÃUPsh¡ÿ¯”U S‘UPƒÆ : A. ˆ¡¿ˆªÏº Pıªzv¿ B[Qª® £Sv¯ØU S‘®§mk Av¿ §fl¡∏Æ Ch[P¯Õa _miU PımhƒÆ & P∫{ıhPÆ, ¡h\∫UPı∫, ¡[PıÕÆ, •Pı∫, A˜Øızv. B. h¿ˆÌÕ] Pıª B[Qª® £SvP¯Õ ¡¯µ¢x Av¿ §fl¡∏Æ Ch[P¯Õa _miUPımhƒÆ & ·ıfl], \uıµı, A˜Øızv, {ıUß∫, Eu¥ß∫, ¨Æ¯£, uı⁄ı, ˆ\fl¯⁄, ˆPı¿Pzuı. 50
£ıhÆ & 3 ¨u¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®˜£ı∫ (1857&BÆ Bsk ˆ£∏Ƶm]) & B[QªU Q«UQ¢vØ ¡oPU S Bm]∞fl ¨iƒ Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ 1. ©ın¡∫ B[Q˜ªØ∫ Bm]¯Ø Gv∫zx {¯hˆ£ÿ” ¨¢¯uØ µm]P¯Õ® £ÿ‘Ø (Early revolts) P∏zv¯⁄® ˆ£÷u¿. 2. ©ın¡∫ 1857¿ Hÿ£mh µm]UPı⁄ Aµ]Ø¿, |∏¡ıP, ˆ£ı∏Õıuıµ, \≠P, \©Ø, ©ÿ÷Æ Cµıq¡U Pıµn[P“ £ÿ‘Ø A‘¬¯⁄® ˆ£÷u¿. 3. ©ın¡∫ ˆ£∏Æ µm] ˜uı¿¬ A¯h¢uuÿPı⁄ Pıµn[P¯Õ≤Æ Aufl ¬¯ÕƒP¯Õ≤Æ £ÿ‘ ∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 4. ©ın¡∫ ¬U˜hı∂Øı ˜£µµ] §µPh⁄zvfl ¨UQØzx¡z¯uz ˆu∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. §Õı]® ˜£ı∏US® §fl⁄∫ Q«UQ¢vØ ¡oPU S C¢vØı¬fl ˆ\¿¡zv¯⁄≤Æ, ¡Õ[P¯Õ≤Æ _µsi ¡¢ux. B[Q˜ªØ∫ C¢vØ∫P¯Õ Ai¯©PÕıP {hzv⁄∫. A¡∫P“ C¢vØı¬¿ Aµ]Ø¿, \mhÆ, ©ÿ÷Æ ˆ£ı∏Õı uıµÆ BQØ x¯”PŒ¿ vØ A¯©®P¯Õ® Szv⁄∫. A¯¡ 18&BÆ °ÿ”ısi¿ {Æ {ımi¿ ¡«UQ¿ C∏¢u⁄ ¡ÿ‘ÿS ¨ÿ‘æÆ ©ı÷£mh¯¡PÕıP C∏¢u⁄. B[Q˜ª Ø∫PŒfl Aµ]Ø¿ ©ÿ÷Æ ˆ£ı∏ÕıuıµU ˆPı“¯PPÕı¿ £ªuµ®£mh ©UP–Æ £ıv®§ÿS“Õı∞⁄∫. A¡∫P“ A¯⁄¡∏Æ ©QÃa]∞«¢u⁄∫. ˆ£∏Q¡¢u ©UPŒfl ˆ¡÷®hfl ©fl⁄∫P“, £¯h√µ∫PŒfl S¯”P–Æ ˜\∫¢x 51
- Page 7 and 8: AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1 C¢vØı¬ÿS
- Page 9 and 10: ¡ıϘPıh Pı©ı : ¡ıϘPıh
- Page 12 and 13: PU S÷QØ Pıª˜© }izux. ©ÿ”
- Page 14 and 15: 1620&¿ u[P“ ¡oPz uªz¯u A¯©z
- Page 17 and 18: ¡oPU S 1664&BÆ Bsk 14&BÆ ø∞
- Page 19 and 20: 5. \∫ ¬¿ºØÆ ÌıUQflÏ C¢{
- Page 21 and 22: B 1. ha_UPıµ∫ && ˜£ı∫a_UR]
- Page 23 and 24: £ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬¿ B[Q˜ªØ
- Page 25 and 26: i≥®˜Õ £ısia˜\∂∞fl B-{µ
- Page 27 and 28: BÆß∫ Gfl›hzv¿ Afl¡ı∏w¯
- Page 29 and 30: ¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ‘∏¢ux, (5) B[Qª
- Page 31 and 32: ˆ¡Œ{ımk® £∞ÿ]ØıÕ∫P¯
- Page 33 and 34: B[Q˜ªØ∏Æ ˜£ı∂¿ uıÆ ¯
- Page 35: uÕ£v Ïl¡∫k, uÕ£v Ìı∂Ï
- Page 38 and 39: S¯”P“ : (1) Czvmhzv¯⁄ Hÿ
- Page 40 and 41: ©µızvØ u¯ª¡∫PŒfl Tmh¯©
- Page 42 and 43: uı⁄ıP A∆¡ı÷ ˆ\¥u⁄∫.
- Page 44 and 45: h¿ˆÌÕ]∞fl ¡ıÃU¯P ¡µªı
- Page 46: ˆÌÕµı¬º∏¢x µıoPga Gfl
- Page 49 and 50: 3. ªı ß∫hıfl⁄ı¥Ï §ˆµg
- Page 51 and 52: 18. ¡ı∂_ C«®U ˆPı“¯P RÃ
- Page 53 and 54: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
- Page 55: 19. x¯n®£¯hz vmhzv¿ ˜\∫¢u
- Page 59 and 60: C∏¢uı∫. A®µm]UPı⁄ Pıµn
- Page 61 and 62: £u¬¯Ø C«UP ˜{∂mhx. Au⁄ı
- Page 63: £_ ©ÿ÷Æ £fl‘∞fl ˆPı ®,
- Page 66 and 67: Jÿ÷¯©∞fl¯© : µm]ØıÕ∫P
- Page 68 and 69: ˜£µ‘U¯P ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. A
- Page 70 and 71: 8. ¡[PıÕzvº∏¢u £¯h√µ∫
- Page 72 and 73: 6. B∫.i. ˜©[P¿Ï (R.D. Mangles
- Page 74 and 75: ˜©ÿPzvØ P∏zxUPÕı⁄ £Szu
- Page 76 and 77: BQØ £ª \©Ø uzx¡[P¯Õ≤Æ P
- Page 78 and 79: ˜{ıUQa ˆ\¿'' (Go Back to The Ve
- Page 80 and 81: A¡∫ §µÆ©bı⁄ \¯£∞fl u
- Page 82 and 83: uıÃzu®£mh¡∫PŒfl ¡÷¯© AP
- Page 84 and 85: ¨¯”¯Ø® £µ®£ƒÆ C∏¡
- Page 86 and 87: 2. \≠P, \©Ø ^∫v∏zu CØUPzvf
- Page 88 and 89: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
- Page 91 and 92: AªS & III £ıhÆ & 5 C¢vØ ˜u]
- Page 93 and 94: ˆPısh¡∫. B⁄ı¿ |∫¡ıP ¨
- Page 95 and 96: Gfl÷ ¬∏Ƨ⁄ı∫. G⁄˜¡
- Page 97 and 98: ∂®£fl §µ u¯h∞¿ªı ¡ıoP
- Page 99 and 100: uk®£¯u ¨UQØ ˜{ıUP©ıPU ˆP
- Page 101 and 102: Cµ√¢vµ{ız uıT∫, _®§µ©o
- Page 103 and 104: w¬µ ˜u]Ø¡ıvPŒfl ˜uıÿ”Æ
- Page 105 and 106: Gfl÷ £izu ¨ÏºÆP“ £ª∏Æ
9. C¢vØı¬¿ B[Qª® ˜£µµ_ ¬∂¡¯hØ h¿ˆÌÕ]<br />
§fl£ÿ‘Ø ˆPı“¯P¯Ø ¬¡∂UPƒÆ.<br />
10. C¢vØı¯¡ {√⁄®£kzu h¿ˆÌÕ] ˜©ÿˆPısh<br />
{h¡iU¯PP¯Õ ¡∂¯\®£kzxP.<br />
VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”®£∞ÿ]<br />
1. C¢vØ ¡¯µ£hzv¿ RÃUPsh¡ÿ¯”U S‘UPƒÆ :<br />
A. ˆ¡¿ˆªÏº Pıªzv¿ B[Qª® £Sv¯ØU<br />
S‘®§mk Av¿ §fl¡∏Æ Ch[P¯Õa _miU<br />
PımhƒÆ & P∫{ıhPÆ, ¡h\∫UPı∫, ¡[PıÕÆ, •Pı∫,<br />
A˜Øızv.<br />
B. h¿ˆÌÕ] Pıª B[Qª® £SvP¯Õ ¡¯µ¢x Av¿<br />
§fl¡∏Æ Ch[P¯Õa _miUPımhƒÆ & ·ıfl],<br />
\uıµı, A˜Øızv, {ıUß∫, Eu¥ß∫, ¨Æ¯£, uı⁄ı,<br />
ˆ\fl¯⁄, ˆPı¿Pzuı.<br />
50
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