Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

More documents

Recommendations

Info

TPm 10.2. 408 1. “Œ¨¯” (Dot Method): C¢u ¨¯”Øı⁄x ˆ£ıx¡ıP ©UP“ ûı¯P, Pı¿{¯hP“, £∞∫P“, uıx®ˆ£ı∏mP“, ©ÿ÷Æ ûı»ÿ\ı¯ªPŒfl Eÿ£zv® ˆ£ı∏mP“ BQØ ¡ÿ‘fl £µ¡¯ªU Pıs§UP £Øfl£kzu®£kQfl”x. ©UPm ûı¯P® £µ¡¿ ©ÿ÷Æ £ª¡ÿ‘fl £µ¡¯ªU Pıs§UP CÆ¨¯”∞¿ J˜µ AÕ¬ªı⁄ “ŒP“ Pıs§UP® £kQfl”⁄. ©UPm £µ¡¯ªU PımkÆ £µ¡¿ |ª¡¯µ® £h[PŒ¿ J∆ˆ¡ı∏ “Œ≤Æ J∏ S‘®§mh AÕ¬ªı⁄ ©UPŒfl GsoU¯P¯ØU ˆPısi∏USÆ. 2. ¡snÆ wmkÆ ¨¯” (Shad<strong>in</strong>g Method) : CÆ¨¯”∞¿ £µ¡¯ªU Pıs§®£uÿS ˜¡÷£mh ¡sn[P–Æ, A¿ªx P∏® ©ÿ÷Æ ˆ¡“¯Õ Cµsi›¯hØ (Black and White) Pª®hfl TiØ ¡sn˜©ı E£˜ØıQUP®£kQfl”x. 3. ¡mh® £S®®£hÆ (Pie graph) : CÆ¨¯” £S®® £hÆ ¡¯µ¡uÿS ¡mh©ı⁄x AÕ¯¡US Hÿ£ £ª §∂ƒPÕıP® §∂UP®£kQfl”x. §fl §∂ƒP“ ˆ¡∆˜¡÷ ¡sn[PÕı¿ ˜¡÷£kzv Pıs§UP®£kQfl”⁄. 4. £m¯h ¬ÕUP® £hÆ (Bar Graph) : C¢u ¡¯P®£h©ı⁄x S‘®£ıP ¡∫zuP® ˆ£ı∏mPŒfl “Œ ¬¡µ[P¯ÕU Pıs§UP® ˆ£∂xÆ £Øfl£kzu® £kQfl”x. Cx AÕ¬¯⁄ J®§mk® £ı∫®£uÿS PƒÆ £Øfl£kzu® £kQfl”x. GkzxUPımhıP, ©UPmûı¯P BsiÿS Bsk G∆¡ı÷ ˜¡÷£kQ”x Gfl£¯u≤Æ, J∆ˆ¡ı∏ ©UPmûı¯P PnU ˆPk® BsiæÆ (Census year) ©UPmûı¯P∞fl GsoU¯P G∆¡ı÷ ˜¡÷£kQ”x Gfl£¯u≤Æ Pıs§UP® £Øfl£kQfl”⁄. GkzxUPımk : uÃ{ımifl 2001 Bsifl ©UPmûı¯P “Œ¬¡µzvÿS “Œ ¨¯”¯Ø® £Øfl£kzv |ª¡¯µ® £hÆ ¡¯µP (£hÆ 10.3). 409
¦ÒÎ ¬øÓ (DOT METHOD) uªÌ{õmiß ©UPÒöuõøP 2001 (÷uõµõ¯©õÚx) ¡.Gs ©ı¡mh[P“ ©UPm ûı¯P 1. v∏¡“—∫ 2,738,866 2. ˆ\fl¯⁄ 4,216,268 3. Pıg]µÆ 2,869,920 4. ˜¡ø∫ 3,482,970 5. u∫©∂ 2,833,252 6. v∏¡snı©¯ª 2,181,853 7. ¬ ®µÆ 2,943,917 8. ˜\ªÆ 2,992,754 9. {ı©UP¿ 1,495,661 10. D˜µık 2,574,067 11. }ªQ∂ 764,826 12. ˜PıØÆzy∫ 4,224,107 13. vskUP¿ 1,918,960 14. Pπ∫ 933,791 15. v∏a]µı®£“Œ 2,388,831 16. ˆ£µÆ£ø∫ RtúTôÕ JÚ 486,971 17. A∂Øø∫ } UôYhPm 694,058 18. Phø∫ 2,280,530 19. {ıP®£mi⁄Æ 1,487,055 20. v∏¡ıπ∫ 1,165,213 21. ug\ı≈∫ 2,205,375 22. xU˜Pım¯h 1,452,269 23. ]¡P[¯P 1,150,753 24. ©x¯µ 2.562,279 25. ˜u¤ 1.094,724 26. ¬∏x{P∫ 1,751,548 27. Cµı©{ıuµÆ 1,183,321 28. yzxUSi 1,565,743 29. v∏ˆ{¿˜¡º 2,801,194 30. Pfl¤ØıS©∂ 1,669,763 410 TPm 10.3. 411
Page 1 and 2:
\≠P A‘¬Ø¿ (¡µªı÷ & Si¯
Page 3 and 4:
AªS & I ˆ£ı∏ÕhUPÆ ¡µªı
Page 7 and 8:
AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1 C¢vØı¬ÿS
Page 9 and 10:
¡ıÏ˜Pıh Pı©ı : ¡ıÏ˜Pıh
Page 12 and 13:
PU S÷QØ Pıª˜© }izux. ©ÿ”
Page 14 and 15:
1620&¿ u[P“ ¡oPz uªz¯u A¯©z
Page 17 and 18:
¡oPU S 1664&BÆ Bsk 14&BÆ ø∞
Page 19 and 20:
5. \∫ ¬¿ºØÆ ÌıUQflÏ C¢{
Page 21 and 22:
B 1. ha_UPıµ∫ && ˜£ı∫a_UR]
Page 23 and 24:
£ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬¿ B[Q˜ªØ
Page 25 and 26:
i≥®˜Õ £ısia˜\∂∞fl B-{µ
Page 27 and 28:
BÆß∫ Gfl›hzv¿ Afl¡ı∏w¯
Page 29 and 30:
¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ‘∏¢ux, (5) B[Qª
Page 31 and 32:
ˆ¡Œ{ımk® £∞ÿ]ØıÕ∫P¯
Page 33 and 34:
B[Q˜ªØ∏Æ ˜£ı∂¿ uıÆ ¯
Page 35:
uÕ£v Ïl¡∫k, uÕ£v Ìı∂Ï
Page 38 and 39:
S¯”P“ : (1) Czvmhzv¯⁄ Hÿ
Page 40 and 41:
©µızvØ u¯ª¡∫PŒfl Tmh¯©
Page 42 and 43:
uı⁄ıP A∆¡ı÷ ˆ\¥u⁄∫.
Page 44 and 45:
h¿ˆÌÕ]∞fl ¡ıÃU¯P ¡µªı
Page 46:
ˆÌÕµı¬º∏¢x µıoPga Gfl
Page 49 and 50:
3. ªı ß∫hıfl⁄ı¥Ï §ˆµg
Page 51 and 52:
18. ¡ı∂_ C«®U ˆPı“¯P RÃ
Page 53 and 54:
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
Page 55 and 56:
19. x¯n®£¯hz vmhzv¿ ˜\∫¢u
Page 57 and 58:
£ıhÆ & 3 ü¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®
Page 59 and 60:
C∏¢uı∫. A®µm]UPı⁄ Pıµn
Page 61 and 62:
£u¬¯Ø C«UP ˜{∂mhx. Au⁄ı
Page 63:
£_ ©ÿ÷Æ £fl‘∞fl ˆPı ®,
Page 66 and 67:
Jÿ÷¯©∞fl¯© : µm]ØıÕ∫P
Page 68 and 69:
˜£µ‘U¯P ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. A
Page 70 and 71:
8. ¡[PıÕzvº∏¢u £¯h√µ∫
Page 72 and 73:
6. B∫.i. ˜©[P¿Ï (R.D. Mangles
Page 74 and 75:
˜©ÿPzvØ P∏zxUPÕı⁄ £Szu
Page 76 and 77:
BQØ £ª \©Ø uzx¡[P¯Õ≤Æ P
Page 78 and 79:
˜{ıUQa ˆ\¿'' (Go Back to The Ve
Page 80 and 81:
A¡∫ §µÆ©bı⁄ \¯£∞fl u
Page 82 and 83:
uıÃzu®£mh¡∫PŒfl ¡÷¯© AP
Page 84 and 85:
¨¯”¯Ø® £µ®£ƒÆ C∏¡
Page 86 and 87:
2. \≠P, \©Ø ^∫v∏zu CØUPzvf
Page 88 and 89:
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
Page 91 and 92:
AªS & III £ıhÆ & 5 C¢vØ ˜u]
Page 93 and 94:
ˆPısh¡∫. B⁄ı¿ |∫¡ıP ¨
Page 95 and 96:
Gfl÷ ¬∏Æ§⁄ı∫. G⁄˜¡
Page 97 and 98:
∂®£fl §µ u¯h∞¿ªı ¡ıoP
Page 99 and 100:
uk®£¯u ÜQØ ˜{ıUP©ıPU ˆP
Page 101 and 102:
Cµ√¢vµ{ız uıT∫, _®§µ©o
Page 103 and 104:
w¬µ ˜u]Ø¡ıvPŒfl ˜uıÿ”Æ
Page 105 and 106:
Gfl÷ £izu ¨ÏºÆP“ £ª∏Æ
Page 107 and 108:
A∆¡‘U¯P, C¢vØ∫ P-US® £i
Page 109 and 110:
_Ø ©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h
Page 111 and 112:
7. C¯Õb∫P-US Cµıq¡® £∞ÿ
Page 113 and 114:
13. u¡ıvP“ Øı∫? A¡∫PŒ¿
Page 115 and 116:
£ıhÆ & 6 C¢vØ ¬ku¯ª® ˜£
Page 117 and 118:
˜£ı∂¿ ]”®UP u¯ª¡µıPz
Page 119 and 120:
ˆ\Õ∂ ˆ\Õµı |PÃa] & 1922 :
Page 121 and 122:
©ıP H¯« ©UP“ PƒÆ £ıvUP®
Page 123 and 124:
Cªsh¤¿ {¯hˆ£ÿ” CµshıÆ
Page 125 and 126:
BPÏk {flˆPı¯h 1940 : CµshıÆ
Page 127 and 128:
£Sv∞¿ uÆ E∞¯µ C«¢u⁄∫
Page 129 and 130:
¬ªUQ⁄ı∫. C¢vØı¬fl §µa\
Page 131 and 132:
_˜u\ Aµ_PŒfl C¯n® : C¢vØı _
Page 133 and 134:
127
Page 135 and 136:
8. ©ın¡∫ ªıT∫ ©ı{ık, BP
Page 137 and 138:
II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. 191
Page 139 and 140:
5. µıË §Pı∂ ˜£ıÏ Gfl£¡
Page 141 and 142:
£ıhÆ & 7 _u¢vµzvÿS® §fl C¢
Page 143 and 144:
ß∫¡©ıUQØx. Ca\mhÆ S«¢¯u
Page 145 and 146:
£mhx. 1999&¿ ©ıÿ”Æ ˆ\¥Ø
Page 147 and 148:
BQØ {h¡iU¯PP“ C¢vØı¬¿ J
Page 149 and 150:
u∏¡¯u ˜{ıUP©ıPU ˆPısi∏
Page 151 and 152:
5. wshı¯©U Sÿ”a \mhÆ CØÿ
Page 153 and 154:
£ıhÆ & 8 C¢vØı¬¿ vmhmh® ˆ
Page 155 and 156:
ˆ£ı∏“ Aµ_USa ˆ\ı¢u©ı
Page 157 and 158:
1949&50&BÆ Bsi¿ ˆ©ızu Enƒ uı
Page 159 and 160:
ÜQØzx¡Æ ¡ı¥¢u ûı»¿P
Page 161 and 162:
P∏v⁄ı∫. G⁄˜¡ A¡µx Aµ_
Page 163 and 164:
xÆ£ı (¬UµÆ \ıµı£ı¥ ¬s
Page 165 and 166:
_Ø©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h¯
Page 167 and 168:
£ıhÆ & 9 C¢vØı¬fl ˆ¡Œ≤
Page 169 and 170:
ˆPı“¯P∞¿ Si˜Øÿ”U ˆPı
Page 171 and 172:
6. Ao˜\µı¯© : "Ao˜\µı¯©'
Page 173 and 174:
167
Page 175 and 176:
C¢vØı u⁄x E”¬¯⁄z xsizxU
Page 177 and 178:
¡¢x“Õx. C¢vØı u⁄x GLSz ˆ
Page 179 and 180:
Si¯©∞Ø¿ AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1
Page 181 and 182:
£miØº¿ (Union List) S‘®§kQf
Page 183 and 184:
{ımk ¬¡Pıµ[PŒ¿ ¨µs£ıkP
Page 185 and 186:
£SvP¯Õ (Union Territories) ©zv
Page 187 and 188:
II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. Aˆ
Page 189 and 190:
£ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬fl ©zvØ Aµ
Page 191 and 192:
SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ : C¢vØU SiØ
Page 193 and 194:
Cµı‰Ø \£ı¬fl TmkU Tmhz¯uU
Page 195 and 196:
QØı¤ ˆ·∞¿][ 1982&1987 B∫.
Page 197 and 198:
1947 & ü¿ C¢vØı¬fl §µu© A
Page 199 and 200:
SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ A¯©a\∫P-US
Page 201 and 202:
Cµı‰Ø \£ı E÷®§⁄µı¡u
Page 203 and 204:
|Ø©⁄Æ ˆ£” ï≤Æ : (1) J
Page 205 and 206:
A. Ea\ }v©fl”Æ §”®§USÆ \m
Page 207 and 208:
2. SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ ___________f
Page 209 and 210:
Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 3
Page 211 and 212:
B-{∂fl AvPıµ[P-Æ £oP-Æ : B-{
Page 213 and 214:
©ı|ªa \mh ©fl”Æ B-{∫ üª
Page 215 and 216:
¨fl˜⁄ıiØıPz vPÃQ”ı∫. A
Page 217 and 218:
ØıPa ˆ\Ø¿£kQfl”⁄∫. ü
Page 219 and 220:
(Certiorari) G⁄® £ª }v©fl”
Page 221 and 222:
3. üª¯©a\¯µ |Ø®£¡∫ A.
Page 223 and 224:
AªS & II £ıhÆ & 4 C¢vØz ˜u
Page 225 and 226:
A. ˜u∫u¿ B¯nØ∫ |Ø©⁄Æ
Page 227 and 228:
Jfl‘Ø[P“, Qµı© Fµım]P“
Page 229 and 230:
£ıhÆ & 5 ˜u∫u¿P“ Pÿ”¿
Page 231 and 232:
3. £¿˜¡÷ \ıvP“, \©Ø[P“,
Page 233 and 234:
73&¡x Aµ]Ø¿ \mhzv∏zu \mhÆ J
Page 235 and 236:
P® ˆ£∂Ø ©ı{Pµım]U P«P[P
Page 237 and 238:
_Ø ©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h
Page 239 and 240:
Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 6 S
Page 241 and 242:
G⁄ ¡«[P®£kQ”x. ˆ£ıx¡ıP
Page 243 and 244:
\ıu⁄[P“ £Øfl£kzu®£kQfl”
Page 245 and 246:
II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. Si
Page 247 and 248:
¬∞Ø¿ C¢vØı & K∫ A‘¨PÆ
Page 249 and 250:
A¯©¬hÆ : B]ØU Pshzvfl ûfl£S
Page 251 and 252:
Hÿ£mh ]UP¿P¯Õz u¬∫UP 1956&B
Page 253 and 254:
¡sn[P“ C¢vØ ¡ıÃU¯P ¨¯”
Page 255 and 256:
CØÿ¯P ¡mhıµ[P“ : |ª A¯©
Page 257 and 258:
3. C¢vØı 8 o 4' ¡h Am\zvº∏¢
Page 259 and 260:
1. w®£ı¯”P“, 2. £iƒ®£ı
Page 261 and 262:
©¯ªP“ : w£Pÿ£ C¢vØı¬¿
Page 263 and 264:
TPm 2.3 270 ¬ Kmifl £UP¡ımk {P
Page 265 and 266:
P[¯P B÷ C©Ø©¯ªPŒ¿ E∏¡ı
Page 267 and 268:
PƒÆ EØµ©ıP C∏®£uı¿ £¤
Page 269 and 270:
i®P“ && IV. _∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØ
Page 271 and 272:
©ıu[PŒ¿ SŒµ BµÆ§USÆ. Cx˜
Page 273 and 274:
©ıuzvº∏¢x ˆ¡®£Æ AvP∂UQ
Page 275 and 276:
öuß÷©ØS £¸ÁUPõØÖ ûfl˜
Page 277 and 278:
ˆPıkUQfl”x. CUSfl÷P“ C©Ø©
Page 279 and 280:
_¯©v¨¥k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h¯
Page 281 and 282:
AªS & III : uı¡µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ©s
Page 283 and 284:
Pın®£kÆ. Cz uı¡µ[P¯ÕU ˆP
Page 285 and 286:
©µ[P“ ˆ¡mh®£mhı¿ ©sqUS
Page 287 and 288:
©nº¿ C¯ª©US S¯”¡ıP C∏U
Page 289 and 290: 6. ¡h˜©ÿSz uUPın •hß∞¿ _
Page 291 and 292: Enƒ® £∞∫PŒfl ¡¯PP“ ©ı
Page 293 and 294: (ADT 27), 50 (ADT 50) ˜£ıfl”
Page 295 and 296: Pı®§, ˜u∞¯ªz u¬µ ˜¡÷
Page 297 and 298: En∫˜¡ BSÆ. Cx {ımifl Enƒ Eÿ
Page 299 and 300: ©UPŒfl Enƒ® ˆ£ı∏mPŒfl ˜u
Page 301 and 302: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
Page 303 and 304: v∏®vPµ©ı⁄ ¡ıÃU¯P¯Ø A
Page 305 and 306: ˆ£ıx¡ıP, E˜ªıPz uıxUP-Æ,
Page 307 and 308: CØ¢vµ[P“ C∏Æ&GLS ˆ£ı∏m
Page 309 and 310: E[P-USz û∂≤©ı? C¢vØı £
Page 311 and 312: IV._∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØŒUPƒÆ 1. C
Page 313 and 314: ¡\v ¡ı¥®UP“ ˆ£∏P˜¡skÆ
Page 315 and 316: Ch[PŒ¿ {¯hˆ£÷Æ ˆPılµ©ı
Page 317 and 318: Ck§Vô Tu]ôhÓ ®Uô] ¨ûXVeLs T
Page 319 and 320: ¡«[SQfl”x. C∏®§›Æ C∆¡
Page 321 and 322: AªS VIII : C¢vØı¬fl ©UP“ ¡
Page 323 and 324: Ck§V UdLhùRôûL YeLô[ ®¬ÏPô
Page 325 and 326: ©ı|ª[P“ C©ı\ª® §µ˜u\Æ,
Page 327 and 328: 4. •hß® §µ˜u\Æ && Q«USU Ph
Page 329 and 330: S¯”ƒ. Cx Aˆ©∂UPı¬fl u¤{
Page 331 and 332: I¢uıskz vmh[PŒfl ≠ªÆ ûı»
Page 333 and 334: {ıkPŒfl J∏[Q¯n¢u £SvPÕıP C
Page 335 and 336: AªS X : |ª¡¯µ® £h[P“ ¬ÕU
Page 337 and 338: C¢vØı¬fl Am\ ¬∂ƒ 8 o 4'’
Page 339: GkzxUPımk : ˆPıkUP®£mh “Œ¬
Page 343 and 344: ¡mh £S®® £hzvÿPı⁄ ˜Pın A
Page 345 and 346: AªS XI : PÕ®£o £ıhÆ 11 PÕ®
Page 347 and 348: T”ªıÆ. Caˆ\Øº¿, |ª¡¯µ
Page 349 and 350: Aa\©Ø[P“ A¡∏US PƒÆ £Ø›
Page 351 and 352: 3. Aa_÷zuUTiØ ¬⁄ıUP“ (Threa
Page 353 and 354: 2. CµshıÆ |¯ª® “Œ¬¡µ[P
Page 355 and 356: AªS XII : £[˜Pÿ ©v®•k £ıh
Page 357 and 358: _Ø ¬»® n∫¯¡ AvP∂UPa ˆ\¥
Page 359 and 360: ¬⁄ıUP“ Qµı© usp∫ ¬|˜Ø
Page 361: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
show all

Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?