Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
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Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

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J∏ ¡»¨¯”ØıSÆ.<br />

|ª¡¯µ® £h[P“, ¬ÕUP® £h[P“ BQØ<br />

Cµs¯h ≤˜© ¬∞Ø¿ ¡¿æ⁄∫P“ £h¡¯µƒP“<br />

(Graphicacy) Gfl” ¡¯P∞¿ ˜\∫zx“Õ⁄∫. £h¡¯µƒ<br />

G⁄®£k¡x uP¡¿P¯Õ G zx¡i¬¿ T”ı©¿<br />

|ª¡¯µ® £h[P“, ¬ÕUP® £h[P“ ˜£ıfl”¡ÿ‘fl<br />

≠ª©ıP ˆu∂¬®£uıSÆ. ˜©æÆ ¬ÕUP® £h[P“,<br />

|ª¡¯µ® £h[P¯Õz u¬µ, ¯P® £hÆ, ©ÿ÷Æ<br />

£«Æˆ£ı∏mP“ (artefacts) BQد¡P–Æ uP¡¿P¯Õ<br />

AŒ®£v¿ ¨UQØ©ı⁄ £[S ¡QUQfl”⁄.<br />

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uP¡¿ ˆ¡Œ®£ık BSÆ. ˆ¡∆˜¡÷ Ch[P–US<br />

C¯h˜Ø E“Õ {P∫¬¯⁄ Cufl ≠ªÆ A‘¢x ˆPı“Õ<br />

¨iQfl”x. GkzxUPımhıP, uÃ{ımi¿ Cµ∞¿<br />

|¯ªØ[P–US C¯h˜Ø CØUP®£kÆ Cµ∞¿PŒfl<br />

GsoU¯P¯Ø ˜©æÆ {P∫ƒ®£h[PŒfl ≠ªÆ<br />

˜£∏¢x, Cµ∞¿ ˜£ıUS ¡µzv¿ {¯h ˆ£÷Æ ©UP“<br />

©ÿ÷Æ ˆ£ı∏mPŒfl {P∫¬¯⁄® £ÿ‘ A‘Ø ¨iQfl”x.<br />

ˆ£ıx¡ıP, {P∫ƒ®£hÆ ≠ª©ıP Cµ∞¿ ©ÿ÷Æ \ı¯ª®<br />

˜£ıUS¡µzvfl Ah∫zv¯Ø≤Æ A‘Ø ¨iQfl”x.<br />

|ª¡¯µ® £hzvfl ≠ªÆ uP¡¿P¯Õ {flS A‘¢x<br />

ˆPı“–Æ AÕ¬ÿS ¡ı∫z¯uP“ ≠ªÆ (words) A‘Ø<br />

¨i¡v¿¯ª Gfl˜” T”ªıÆ.<br />

ÂÍUP¨ £h[PÒ (DIAGRAMS)<br />

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¬¡µ[PŒfl ufl¯©¯Øz x¿ºØ©ıP GkzxU<br />

PımkQfl”⁄. ¬∞غ¿ £¿˜¡÷¬u©ı⁄ £h[PŒfl<br />

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A¯¡PŒ¿ ¡¯µ˜Pımk® £h[P“ (Graph), £m¯h®<br />

£h[P“ (Bar diagrams), ¡mh® £S®® £h[P“ (Pie<br />

400<br />

diagrams) ˜£ıfl”¯¡P“ ¨UQØ ©ı⁄¯¡P“ BSÆ.<br />

C¡ÿ‘fl ≠ªÆ “Œ¬¡µ[P¯Õ® £h©ıPU<br />

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¡Õ∫a]∞¯⁄ ¡¯Õ˜Pımk® £hÆ ≠ª¨Æ, £m¯h®<br />

£hÆ ≠ª¨Æ Pıs§UP ¨i≤Æ. £hz¯u ¯¡z˜u ©UP“<br />

¡Õ∫a]¯Ø GŒ¯©ØıP® ∂¢x ˆPı“ÕªıÆ.<br />

¦ÒÎ ÂÁµ[PÒ ÷\PzuÀ (DATA COLLECTION)<br />

{ıÆ √m¯h ¬mk ˆ¡Œ∞¿ ¡¢uı˜ª<br />

£¿˜¡÷£mh ¬¡µ[P“ {©USz ˆu∂Ø ¡∏Qfl”⁄.<br />

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˜©æÆ £¿˜¡÷ ¬¡µ[ P¯Õ {ıÆ B]∂Ø∫P“<br />

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(observation), P¡⁄©ıPU ˜Pmh‘u¿ ≠ª©ıPƒÆ (listen<strong>in</strong>g),<br />

©ÿ÷Æ {Æ ˆ\ı¢u ¨Øÿ]∞⁄ıæÆ (Our own efforts)<br />

ˆ£÷Qfl˜”ıÆ. C∆¡ı÷ ˆ£”®£kÆ uP¡¿P¯Õz<br />

uıfl “Œ¬¡µ[P“ (Data) Gfl÷ T÷Qfl˜”ıÆ. “Œ<br />

¬¡µ[P“ Es¯©¯Ø® §µv£ºUPU TiØuıSÆ.<br />

Au¯⁄ ¬gbı⁄z¯u≤Æ Jzux G⁄ªıÆ. ¬∞غ¿<br />

“Œ¬¡µa ˜\P∂® Gfl£x J∏ ¬gbı⁄ ß∫¡©ı⁄<br />

Jfl÷ Gfl÷ T”ªıÆ. ˜\P∂UP®£kQfl”<br />

“Œ¬¡µ[PŒ¿ ˆ£∏©Õƒ £µ® \ı∫¯hØ “Œ<br />

¬¡µ[PÕıSÆ.<br />

£µ¨¦ \õº¦øh¯¨ ¦ÒÎÂÁµ[PÒ (SPATIAL DATA)<br />

C®“Œ¬¡µ[P“ A¯©¬hzvfl Ai®£¯h∞¿<br />

˜\P∂UP®£kQfl”⁄. C®“Œ¬¡µ[P“ Am\, w∫UP<br />

Ai®£¯h∞¿ ˜\P∂UP®£kQfl”⁄. GkzxUPımhıP<br />

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