Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£ı∏zxP 1. ©zvØ C¢vØı &&- ˜PıµUß∫ 2. Q«US C¢vØı &-& ˆ\fl¯⁄ 3. ¡hQ«US && ¨Æ¯£ ¬U˜hı∂Øı 4. ˆuÿS && ˆPı¿Pzuı 5. ˆuÿS ©zvØ && ©ıºPfl && ˆ\P¢vµı£ız IV. _∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØŒUPƒÆ 1. C¢vØı¬¿ ¡ıfl¡»® ˜£ıUS¡µzv¯⁄ |∫¡QUSÆ Aµ_ |÷¡⁄[P“ Øı¯¡? 2. C¢vØı¬fl vØ ˜u]ØU P¿¬U ˆPı“¯P∞fl S‘U˜Pı“P“ Øı¯¡? 3. G¢ˆu¢u Aµ_ |÷¡⁄[P“ A¯⁄¡∏USÆ BµÆ£UP¿¬ Q¯h®£uÿS ¨ ¨Øÿ] Gkzx ¡∏Qfl”⁄? 4. "S¯”¢u£m\ Pÿ”¿' AÕƒ Gfl”ı¿ Gfl⁄? 5. {ª¡ıìÿPıP Aµ\ı[PÆ ˜©ÿˆPısk¡∏Æ ¨Øÿ]P“ Øı¯¡? V. ¬∂¡ı¯⁄ ¬¯h u∏P 1. C¢vØı¬fl Huı¡ˆuı∏ ˜\¯¡¯Ø ¬¡∂. 2. √mk¡\v¯Ø AvP∂UPa ˆ\¥Ø C¢vØ Aµ\ı[PÆ ˜©ÿˆPısk ¡∏Æ ¨Øÿ]P“ £ÿ‘ ¬¡∂. VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”® £∞ÿ]P“ 1. C¢vØ® £hzv¿ ¨UQØ® ˜£ıUS¡µzxz uh[P¯Õ S‘UPƒÆ. 2. C¢vØı¬fl P¿¬ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”zvÿPıP wmh®£mk“Õ vmh[P“ £ÿ‘Ø ¬¡µ[P¯Õa ˜\P∂UPƒÆ. 374
AªS VIII : C¢vØı¬fl ©UP“ ¡ÕÆ Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ 8 ©¤u¡Õ[P“ 1. ©ın¡∫ ©¤u ¡ÕÆ P ¨UQØ©ı⁄ ¡ÕÆ Gfl£uı¿ G∆¡ı÷ ©UPmˆuı¯P PnUQh®£kQfl”x Gfl£u¯⁄z ˆu∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 2. ©ın¡∫ ©UP“ Ah∫zv ©ÿ÷Æ £µ¡¿ £ÿ‘ A‘¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 3. ©ın¡∫ ©UPÕh∫zv∞fl Ai®£¯h∞¿ G∆¡ı÷ ¡mh[P“ §∂UP®£kQfl”⁄ Gfl£u¯⁄z ˆu∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 4. ©ın¡∫ £ıº⁄zvfl ¨UQØzx¡z¯u En∫¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 5. ©ın¡∫ {ımifl ©UP“ ¡Õzv¯⁄ ˜©Æ£kzu GkzxU ˆPı“Õ ˜¡siØ ¡» ¨¯”P¯Õ A‘¢x ˆPı“–u¿. {ıÆ ¡ı Qfl” EªP©ı⁄x £ª CØÿ¯P ¡Õ[P¯Õ ˆPıshuıSÆ. EªQ¿ E“Õ ¡Õ[PŒ¿ ©¤u¡Õ˜© P ¨UQØ©ı⁄ ¡Õ©ıSÆ. EªQ¿ ^⁄ı¬ÿS Akzu£iØıP Cµshı¡x AvP ©UPmˆuı¯P¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ” {ık C¢vØı¡ıSÆ. ©¤u ¡ÕÆ {ımifl P® ˆ£∂Ø ˆ\ızuıP C∏¢u˜£ıvæÆ, ©UPmˆuı¯P P AvP©ıP (©ÿ” ¡Õ[P¯Õ¬h) EØ∏Ƙ£ıx {ımifl ¡Õ∫a]¯ØU S‘®§hzuUP AÕ¬¿ £ıvUSÆ. ^⁄∫P“ ©¤u¡Õa¯ua ˆ\ızuıPU P∏v⁄ıæÆ A¡∫PŒfl GsoU¯P AvP∂USƘ£ıx ˆ£∏Æ 375
- Page 269 and 270: i®P“ && IV. _∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØ
- Page 271 and 272: ©ıu[PŒ¿ SŒµ BµÆ§USÆ. Cx˜
- Page 273 and 274: ©ıuzvº∏¢x ˆ¡®£Æ AvP∂UQ
- Page 275 and 276: öuß÷©ØS £¸ÁUPõØÖ ˆufl˜
- Page 277 and 278: ˆPıkUQfl”x. CUSfl÷P“ C©Ø©
- Page 279 and 280: _¯©v¨¥k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h¯
- Page 281 and 282: AªS & III : uı¡µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ©s
- Page 283 and 284: Pın®£kÆ. Cz uı¡µ[P¯ÕU ˆP
- Page 285 and 286: ©µ[P“ ˆ¡mh®£mhı¿ ©sqUS
- Page 287 and 288: ©nº¿ C¯ª©US S¯”¡ıP C∏U
- Page 289 and 290: 6. ¡h˜©ÿSz uUPın •hß∞¿ _
- Page 291 and 292: Enƒ® £∞∫PŒfl ¡¯PP“ ©ı
- Page 293 and 294: (ADT 27), 50 (ADT 50) ˜£ıfl”
- Page 295 and 296: Pı®§, ˜u∞¯ªz u¬µ ˜¡÷
- Page 297 and 298: En∫˜¡ BSÆ. Cx {ımifl Enƒ Eÿ
- Page 299 and 300: ©UPŒfl Enƒ® ˆ£ı∏mPŒfl ˜u
- Page 301 and 302: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
- Page 303 and 304: v∏®vPµ©ı⁄ ¡ıÃU¯P¯Ø A
- Page 305 and 306: ˆ£ıx¡ıP, E˜ªıPz uıxUP-Æ,
- Page 307 and 308: CØ¢vµ[P“ C∏Æ&GLS ˆ£ı∏m
- Page 309 and 310: E[P-USz ˆu∂≤©ı? C¢vØı £
- Page 311 and 312: IV._∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØŒUPƒÆ 1. C
- Page 313 and 314: ¡\v ¡ı¥®UP“ ˆ£∏P˜¡skÆ
- Page 315 and 316: Ch[PŒ¿ {¯hˆ£÷Æ ˆPılµ©ı
- Page 317 and 318: Ck§Vô Tu]ôhÓ ®Uô] ¨ûXVeLs T
- Page 319: ¡«[SQfl”x. C∏®§›Æ C∆¡
- Page 323 and 324: Ck§V UdLhùRôûL YeLô[ ®¬ÏPô
- Page 325 and 326: ©ı|ª[P“ C©ı\ª® §µ˜u\Æ,
- Page 327 and 328: 4. •hß® §µ˜u\Æ && Q«USU Ph
- Page 329 and 330: S¯”ƒ. Cx Aˆ©∂UPı¬fl u¤{
- Page 331 and 332: I¢uıskz vmh[PŒfl ≠ªÆ ˆuı»
- Page 333 and 334: {ıkPŒfl J∏[Q¯n¢u £SvPÕıP C
- Page 335 and 336: AªS X : |ª¡¯µ® £h[P“ ¬ÕU
- Page 337 and 338: C¢vØı¬fl Am\ ¬∂ƒ 8 o 4'’
- Page 339 and 340: GkzxUPımk : ˆPıkUP®£mh “Œ¬
- Page 341 and 342: ¦ÒÎ ¬øÓ (DOT METHOD) uªÌ{õ
- Page 343 and 344: ¡mh £S®® £hzvÿPı⁄ ˜Pın A
- Page 345 and 346: AªS XI : PÕ®£o £ıhÆ 11 PÕ®
- Page 347 and 348: T”ªıÆ. Caˆ\غ¿, |ª¡¯µ
- Page 349 and 350: Aa\©Ø[P“ A¡∏US PƒÆ £Ø›
- Page 351 and 352: 3. Aa_÷zuUTiØ ¬⁄ıUP“ (Threa
- Page 353 and 354: 2. CµshıÆ |¯ª® “Œ¬¡µ[P
- Page 355 and 356: AªS XII : £[˜Pÿ ©v®•k £ıh
- Page 357 and 358: _Ø ¬»® n∫¯¡ AvP∂UPa ˆ\¥
- Page 359 and 360: ¬⁄ıUP“ Qµı© usp∫ ¬|˜Ø
- Page 361: III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”®<br />
ˆ£ı∏zxP<br />
1. ©zvØ C¢vØı &&- ˜PıµUß∫<br />
2. Q«US C¢vØı &-& ˆ\fl¯⁄<br />
3. ¡hQ«US && ¨Æ¯£ ¬U˜hı∂Øı<br />
4. ˆuÿS && ˆPı¿Pzuı<br />
5. ˆuÿS ©zvØ && ©ıºPfl<br />
&& ˆ\P¢vµı£ız<br />
IV. _∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØŒUPƒÆ<br />
1. C¢vØı¬¿ ¡ıfl¡»® ˜£ıUS¡µzv¯⁄ |∫¡QUSÆ<br />
Aµ_ |÷¡⁄[P“ Øı¯¡?<br />
2. C¢vØı¬fl vØ ˜u]ØU P¿¬U ˆPı“¯P∞fl<br />
S‘U˜Pı“P“ Øı¯¡?<br />
3. G¢ˆu¢u Aµ_ |÷¡⁄[P“ A¯⁄¡∏USÆ<br />
BµÆ£UP¿¬ Q¯h®£uÿS ¨ ¨Øÿ] Gkzx<br />
¡∏Qfl”⁄?<br />
4. "S¯”¢u£m\ Pÿ”¿' AÕƒ Gfl”ı¿ Gfl⁄?<br />
5. {ª¡ıìÿPıP Aµ\ı[PÆ ˜©ÿˆPısk¡∏Æ<br />
¨Øÿ]P“ Øı¯¡?<br />
V. ¬∂¡ı¯⁄ ¬¯h u∏P<br />
1. C¢vØı¬fl Huı¡ˆuı∏ ˜\¯¡¯Ø ¬¡∂.<br />
2. √mk¡\v¯Ø AvP∂UPa ˆ\¥Ø C¢vØ Aµ\ı[PÆ<br />
˜©ÿˆPısk ¡∏Æ ¨Øÿ]P“ £ÿ‘ ¬¡∂.<br />
VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”® £∞ÿ]P“<br />
1. C¢vØ® £hzv¿ ¨UQØ® ˜£ıUS¡µzxz uh[P¯Õ<br />
S‘UPƒÆ.<br />
2. C¢vØı¬fl P¿¬ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”zvÿPıP wmh®£mk“Õ<br />
vmh[P“ £ÿ‘Ø ¬¡µ[P¯Õa ˜\P∂UPƒÆ.<br />
374
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