Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

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VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”® £∞ÿ]P“ 1. C¢vØ ¡¯µ£hzv¿ ûfl ˜©ÿS ©ÿ÷Æ ¡hQ«US® £∏¡UPıÿ‘fl v¯\P¯ÕU S‘®§kP. 2. C¢vØ ¡¯µ£hzv¿ ûfl˜©ÿS ©ÿ÷Æ ¡hQ«US® £∏¡U Pıÿ”ı¿ ©¯« ˆ£÷Æ £SvP¯Õ ˜¡÷£kzvU PımkP. 302
AªS & III : uı¡µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ©s £ıhÆ 4 CØÿ¯Pz uı¡µ¨Æ ©sqÆ Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ 1. ©ın¡∫ £¿˜¡÷ ¡¯PØı⁄ uı¡µ[P¯Õ® £ÿ‘ A‘¢x ˆPı“Õ¿. 2. ©ın¡∫ uı¡µ[P¯Õ® £ıxPıUSÆ ¨¯”P¯Õ® £ÿ‘≤Æ A¡ÿ‘fl A¡]Øz¯u® £ÿ‘≤Æ û∂¢x ˆPı“Õ¿. 3. ©ın¡∫ ©s ˜uıfl÷Æ ¨¯”P“ S‘zxÆ, ©sofl ¡¯PP¯Õ® £ÿ‘≤Æ ∂¢x ˆPı“Õ¿. 4. ©ın¡∫ ©s A∂®¯£U Pmk®£kzxÆ ¨¯”£ÿ‘ A‘¢x ˆPı“Õ¿. {Æ¯©a _ÿ‘ G[S £ı∫zuıæÆ ©µÆ, ˆ\i, ˆPıiP“ ¡Õ∫¢x“Õ⁄. A¯¡PŒ¿ B¿, Aµ_, ˜¡Æ, ß¡µ_, Pımka ˆ\iP“, ˆPıiP“ ˜£ıfl”¯¡ Qµı©®”[PŒ¿ {flS ¡Õ∫¢v∏®£¯u {ıÆ £ı∫UQfl˜”ıÆ. A¡ÿ¯” Øı∏Æ £∞∂hı©¿, uı⁄ıP˜¡ ¨¯Õzx ¡Õ∏¡uı¿ A¯¡ "CØÿ¯Pz uı¡µ[P“' G⁄ A¯«UP®£kQfl”⁄. A¯¡ A¢u¢u £Sv∞æ“Õ um£ˆ¡®£ |¯ª, ©s, ©¯«® ˆ£ı»ƒUS Hÿ£ uı⁄ıP˜¡ ¨¯Õzx ¡∏£¯¡. CØÿ¯PØı⁄a `Ã|¯ª∞¿ ©¤u¤fl Dk£ık C¿ªı©¿ ¡Õ∏Æ uı¡µ[P“ "CØÿ¯Pz uı¡µ[P“' G⁄®£kÆ. 303
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\≠P A‘¬Ø¿ (¡µªı÷ & Si¯
Page 3 and 4:
AªS & I ˆ£ı∏ÕhUPÆ ¡µªı
Page 7 and 8:
AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1 C¢vØı¬ÿS
Page 9 and 10:
¡ıÏ˜Pıh Pı©ı : ¡ıÏ˜Pıh
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PU S÷QØ Pıª˜© }izux. ©ÿ”
Page 14 and 15:
1620&¿ u[P“ ¡oPz uªz¯u A¯©z
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¡oPU S 1664&BÆ Bsk 14&BÆ ø∞
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i≥®˜Õ £ısia˜\∂∞fl B-{µ
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BÆß∫ Gfl›hzv¿ Afl¡ı∏w¯
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ˆ¡Œ{ımk® £∞ÿ]ØıÕ∫P¯
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B[Q˜ªØ∏Æ ˜£ı∂¿ uıÆ ¯
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uÕ£v Ïl¡∫k, uÕ£v Ìı∂Ï
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S¯”P“ : (1) Czvmhzv¯⁄ Hÿ
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©µızvØ u¯ª¡∫PŒfl Tmh¯©
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h¿ˆÌÕ]∞fl ¡ıÃU¯P ¡µªı
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3. ªı ß∫hıfl⁄ı¥Ï §ˆµg
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18. ¡ı∂_ C«®U ˆPı“¯P RÃ
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III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
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19. x¯n®£¯hz vmhzv¿ ˜\∫¢u
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£ıhÆ & 3 ü¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®
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C∏¢uı∫. A®µm]UPı⁄ Pıµn
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£u¬¯Ø C«UP ˜{∂mhx. Au⁄ı
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£_ ©ÿ÷Æ £fl‘∞fl ˆPı ®,
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6. B∫.i. ˜©[P¿Ï (R.D. Mangles
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BQØ £ª \©Ø uzx¡[P¯Õ≤Æ P
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2. \≠P, \©Ø ^∫v∏zu CØUPzvf
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ˆPısh¡∫. B⁄ı¿ |∫¡ıP ¨
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Gfl÷ £izu ¨ÏºÆP“ £ª∏Æ
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A∆¡‘U¯P, C¢vØ∫ P-US® £i
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7. C¯Õb∫P-US Cµıq¡® £∞ÿ
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13. u¡ıvP“ Øı∫? A¡∫PŒ¿
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£ıhÆ & 6 C¢vØ ¬ku¯ª® ˜£
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˜£ı∂¿ ]”®UP u¯ª¡µıPz
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ˆ\Õ∂ ˆ\Õµı |PÃa] & 1922 :
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©ıP H¯« ©UP“ PƒÆ £ıvUP®
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Cªsh¤¿ {¯hˆ£ÿ” CµshıÆ
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BPÏk {flˆPı¯h 1940 : CµshıÆ
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£Sv∞¿ uÆ E∞¯µ C«¢u⁄∫
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_˜u\ Aµ_PŒfl C¯n® : C¢vØı _
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8. ©ın¡∫ ªıT∫ ©ı{ık, BP
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5. µıË §Pı∂ ˜£ıÏ Gfl£¡
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£ıhÆ & 7 _u¢vµzvÿS® §fl C¢
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5. wshı¯©U Sÿ”a \mhÆ CØÿ
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£ıhÆ & 8 C¢vØı¬¿ vmhmh® ˆ
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ˆ£ı∏“ Aµ_USa ˆ\ı¢u©ı
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£ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬fl ©zvØ Aµ
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SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ : C¢vØU SiØ
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Cµı‰Ø \£ı¬fl TmkU Tmhz¯uU
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1947 & ü¿ C¢vØı¬fl §µu© A
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Cµı‰Ø \£ı E÷®§⁄µı¡u
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A. Ea\ }v©fl”Æ §”®§USÆ \m
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2. SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ ___________f
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Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 3
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AªS & II £ıhÆ & 4 C¢vØz ˜u
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Jfl‘Ø[P“, Qµı© Fµım]P“
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Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

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