Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
£u¬P“ Siص_z u¯ª¡∫, x¯nU Siص_z u¯ª¡∫, §µu© A¯©a\∫, Ea\, EØ∫ }v©fl” }v£v P“, B–{∫P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ¨uª¯©a\∫ BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ. 3. Si©UP“ ©mk˜© ˜ªıU \£ı ©ÿ÷Æ ©ı|ª \mh ©fl”[PŒfl E÷®§⁄∫P–US ¡ıUPŒUPz uSv≤¯h Ø¡∫P“. 4. Si©UP“ ©mk˜© {ıhı–©fl”, ©ı|ªa \mh ©fl”[PŒfl E÷®§⁄∫PÕıPz uSv≤¯hØ¡∫P“. Si©UPŒfl Ph¯©P“ : 1976&BÆ Bsk CØÿ”®£mh 42&¡x Aµ]ت¯©®z v∏zua \mhzvfl£i A¯⁄zxU Si©UP–Æ §fl£ÿ” ˜¡siØ Ai®£¯hU Ph¯©P“ ¡SUP®£mk“Õ⁄. A¯¡P“ : (1) Aµ]ت¯©®a \mhz v¯⁄≤Æ Aufl S‘U˜Pı“ ©ÿ÷Æ |÷¡⁄[P¯Õ≤Æ §fl£ÿ‘ {hzu¿, (2) ˜u]ØU ˆPıi, ˜u]Ø Ruzv¯⁄ ©vzu¿, (3) AQƯ\, ©UPÕım] ©ÿ÷Æ \©Øa \ı∫§fl¯© ˜£ıfl” A¡]ØU ˆPı“¯PP¯Õ En∫¢x A¡ÿ¯”® §fl£ÿ÷u¿, ©ÿ÷Æ (4) {©x £s£ımk ©µ ¡ÕÆ, C¯”Øıs¯©, Jÿ÷¯© ©ÿ÷Æ J∏¯©®£ımi¯⁄® £ıxPızu¿ BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ. ˆ£ıxa ˆ\ızxUP“, CØÿ¯P ¡Õ[P¯Õ® £ıxPızu¿ ©ÿ÷Æ \≠P ¬˜µıua ˆ\Ø¿P¯Õz u¬∫zu¿ ˜£ıfl” ˜©æÆ £ª Ph¯©P–Æ E“Õ⁄. Si≤∂¯©∞fl ¡¯PP“ : Si≤∂¯© C∏ ¡¯P®£kÆ. A¯¡ §”®£ı¿ ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© ©ÿ÷Æ AØ¿ {ımh¡∫ ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ. J∏ {ımi¿ |µ¢uµ©ıP ¡ı Æ (E¯”¬h©ıPU ˆPıs˜hı∫) Si©UP¯Õ® ˆ£ÿ˜”ıµıPU ˆPısk §”USÆ S«¢¯uP“ §”®£ı¿ Si©UPÕıQfl”⁄∫. Euıµn©ıP C¢vØU Si©UP–US® §”USÆ S«¢¯uP“ CØÿ¯PØıPƒÆ ufl¤a¯\ØıPƒÆ C¢vØU Si©UPÕı Qfl”⁄∫. J∏ {ımi¿ }sh PıªÆ u[Q˜Øı A¿ªx A¢{ımifl J∏ Si©P¯⁄ / Si©P¯Õ ©n¢˜uı ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© AØ¿{ımh¡∫ ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© (Naturalisation) 234
G⁄ ¡«[P®£kQ”x. ˆ£ıx¡ıP ,¡Øx ¡¢u J∏¡∫ G¢u {ımiæÆ Si≤∂¯©US ¬sn®§UPªıÆ. B⁄ı¿ A¡∂fl ¬sn®£zv¯⁄ HÿPƒÆ A¿ªx |PµıP∂UPƒÆ A¢{ımk Aµ]ÿS E∂¯© Esk. C∆¡¯P∞¿ vØ Si≤∂¯© ∞¯⁄® ˆ£÷Æ J∏¡∫ u⁄x £¯«Ø Si≤∂¯©¯Ø C«¢x uıfl G¢u {ımi¿ ¡ıà Q”ı˜µı A¢{ımifl Si©Pfl / Si©PÕıQfl”ı∫. Euıµn ©ıP C¢vØ∫P“ £ª∫ Aˆ©∂UP IUQØ {ımi¿ Si≤∂¯© ¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ÷ A[˜P˜Ø SiØ©∫¢x“Õ⁄∫. C∏¢u˜£ıvæÆ C¢vØ Aµ_ A¡∫PŒ¿ ]ª∏US C∏®§h©ÿ” C¢vØU Si©UP“ (Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) G›Æ uSv∞¯⁄ ¡«[Q≤“Õx. Si≤∂¯©∞fl ufl¯©: {©x C¢vØ Aµ]ت¯©®a \mhÆ C¢vØU Si©Pfl / Si©P“ G⁄®£kÆ Jÿ¯”U Si≤∂¯©¯Ø ©mkÆ ¡«[SQ”x. B⁄ı¿ Aˆ©∂UP IUQØ {ık, _¬m\∫ªı¢x ˜£ıfl” ]ª Tmhµ_ {ıkPŒ¿ Tmhım] A¿ªx ˜u]ØU Si©UP“ ©ÿ÷Æ S‘®§mh ©ı|ªzvfl Si©UP“ G›Æ Cµm¯hU Si≤∂¯© ¨¯” E“Õx. ¡ıUPŒUSÆ E∂¯©P“ : ¡ıUS∂¯©® ˆ£” ¡Øx Jfl˜” uSvØıSÆ. S‘®§mh J∏ ¡Øv¯⁄ G¥vØ ©UP“ A¯⁄¡∏USÆ ¡ıUS∂¯© ¡«[P®£kQ”x. Cu¯⁄ ¡Øx¡¢˜uı∫ A¯⁄¡∏USÆ ¡ıUS∂¯© A¿ªx ˜u∫u¿ ¡ıUS∂¯© G⁄ A¯«UQfl”⁄∫. C¢vØı¬¿ 18 ¡Øv¯⁄ G¥vØ G¡∏Æ ¡ıUPŒUPz uSv≤¯hØ¡∫. A¡∫P–¯hØ ˆ£Ø∫P“ ¡ıUPıÕ∫ £miغ¿ ˜\∫UP®£kQfl”⁄. ˜u∫u¿ B¯nØÆ A¡∫P–US ¡ıUPıÕ∫ A¯hØıÕ Am¯h∞¯⁄ ¡«[SQfl”x. ¡ıUPıÕ∫ A¯hØıÕ Am¯h : C¢vØz ˜u∫u¿ B¯nØÆ ¡ıUPıÕ∫ A¯hØıÕ Am¯h∞¯⁄ A‘¨PÆ ˆ\¥x“Õx. C∆¡m¯h∞¿ ¡ıUPıÕ∂fl ˆ£Ø∫, ¡Øx, £ı¿, ¨P¡∂, ˆuıSv∞fl S‘±k Gs ©ÿ÷¨“Õ uP¡¿P“ Ah[Q ≤“Õ⁄. ¡ıUSa \ı¡iP–US“ ~¯«≤Ƙ£ıx ¡ıUPıÕ∫P“ 235
- Page 189 and 190: £ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬fl ©zvØ Aµ
- Page 191 and 192: Siص_z u¯ª¡∫ : C¢vØU SiØ
- Page 193 and 194: Cµı‰Ø \£ı¬fl TmkU Tmhz¯uU
- Page 195 and 196: QØı¤ ˆ·∞¿][ 1982&1987 B∫.
- Page 197 and 198: 1947 & ¨u¿ C¢vØı¬fl §µu© A
- Page 199 and 200: Siص_z u¯ª¡∫ A¯©a\∫P-US
- Page 201 and 202: Cµı‰Ø \£ı E÷®§⁄µı¡u
- Page 203 and 204: |Ø©⁄Æ ˆ£” ¨i≤Æ : (1) J
- Page 205 and 206: A. Ea\ }v©fl”Æ §”®§USÆ \m
- Page 207 and 208: 2. Siص_z u¯ª¡∫ ___________f
- Page 209 and 210: Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 3
- Page 211 and 212: B-{∂fl AvPıµ[P-Æ £oP-Æ : B-{
- Page 213 and 214: ©ı|ªa \mh ©fl”Æ B-{∫ ¨uª
- Page 215 and 216: ¨fl˜⁄ıiØıPz vPÃQ”ı∫. A
- Page 217 and 218: ØıPa ˆ\Ø¿£kQfl”⁄∫. ¨u
- Page 219 and 220: (Certiorari) G⁄® £ª }v©fl”
- Page 221 and 222: 3. ¨uª¯©a\¯µ |Ø®£¡∫ A.
- Page 223 and 224: AªS & II £ıhÆ & 4 C¢vØz ˜u
- Page 225 and 226: A. ˜u∫u¿ B¯nØ∫ |Ø©⁄Æ
- Page 227 and 228: Jfl‘Ø[P“, Qµı© Fµım]P“
- Page 229 and 230: £ıhÆ & 5 ˜u∫u¿P“ Pÿ”¿
- Page 231 and 232: 3. £¿˜¡÷ \ıvP“, \©Ø[P“,
- Page 233 and 234: 73&¡x Aµ]Ø¿ \mhzv∏zu \mhÆ J
- Page 235 and 236: P® ˆ£∂Ø ©ı{Pµım]U P«P[P
- Page 237 and 238: _Ø ©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h
- Page 239: Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 6 S
- Page 243 and 244: \ıu⁄[P“ £Øfl£kzu®£kQfl”
- Page 245 and 246: II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. Si
- Page 247 and 248: ¬∞Ø¿ C¢vØı & K∫ A‘¨PÆ
- Page 249 and 250: A¯©¬hÆ : B]ØU Pshzvfl ˆufl£S
- Page 251 and 252: Hÿ£mh ]UP¿P¯Õz u¬∫UP 1956&B
- Page 253 and 254: ¡sn[P“ C¢vØ ¡ıÃU¯P ¨¯”
- Page 255 and 256: CØÿ¯P ¡mhıµ[P“ : |ª A¯©
- Page 257 and 258: 3. C¢vØı 8 o 4' ¡h Am\zvº∏¢
- Page 259 and 260: 1. w®£ı¯”P“, 2. £iƒ®£ı
- Page 261 and 262: ©¯ªP“ : w£Pÿ£ C¢vØı¬¿
- Page 263 and 264: TPm 2.3 270 ¬ Kmifl £UP¡ımk {P
- Page 265 and 266: P[¯P B÷ C©Ø©¯ªPŒ¿ E∏¡ı
- Page 267 and 268: PƒÆ Eص©ıP C∏®£uı¿ £¤
- Page 269 and 270: i®P“ && IV. _∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØ
- Page 271 and 272: ©ıu[PŒ¿ SŒµ BµÆ§USÆ. Cx˜
- Page 273 and 274: ©ıuzvº∏¢x ˆ¡®£Æ AvP∂UQ
- Page 275 and 276: öuß÷©ØS £¸ÁUPõØÖ ˆufl˜
- Page 277 and 278: ˆPıkUQfl”x. CUSfl÷P“ C©Ø©
- Page 279 and 280: _¯©v¨¥k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h¯
- Page 281 and 282: AªS & III : uı¡µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ©s
- Page 283 and 284: Pın®£kÆ. Cz uı¡µ[P¯ÕU ˆP
- Page 285 and 286: ©µ[P“ ˆ¡mh®£mhı¿ ©sqUS
- Page 287 and 288: ©nº¿ C¯ª©US S¯”¡ıP C∏U
- Page 289 and 290: 6. ¡h˜©ÿSz uUPın •hß∞¿ _
£u¬P“ Siص_z u¯ª¡∫, x¯nU Siص_z<br />
u¯ª¡∫, §µu© A¯©a\∫, Ea\, EØ∫ }v©fl” }v£v<br />
P“, B–{∫P“ ©ÿ÷Æ ¨uª¯©a\∫ BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ.<br />
3. Si©UP“ ©mk˜© ˜ªıU \£ı ©ÿ÷Æ ©ı|ª \mh<br />
©fl”[PŒfl E÷®§⁄∫P–US ¡ıUPŒUPz uSv≤¯h<br />
Ø¡∫P“.<br />
4. Si©UP“ ©mk˜© {ıhı–©fl”, ©ı|ªa \mh<br />
©fl”[PŒfl E÷®§⁄∫PÕıPz uSv≤¯hØ¡∫P“.<br />
Si©UPŒfl Ph¯©P“ : 1976&BÆ Bsk CØÿ”®£mh<br />
42&¡x Aµ]ت¯©®z v∏zua \mhzvfl£i A¯⁄zxU<br />
Si©UP–Æ §fl£ÿ” ˜¡siØ Ai®£¯hU Ph¯©P“<br />
¡SUP®£mk“Õ⁄. A¯¡P“ : (1) Aµ]ت¯©®a \mhz<br />
v¯⁄≤Æ Aufl S‘U˜Pı“ ©ÿ÷Æ |÷¡⁄[P¯Õ≤Æ<br />
§fl£ÿ‘ {hzu¿, (2) ˜u]ØU ˆPıi, ˜u]Ø Ruzv¯⁄<br />
©vzu¿, (3) AQƯ\, ©UPÕım] ©ÿ÷Æ \©Øa \ı∫§fl¯©<br />
˜£ıfl” A¡]ØU ˆPı“¯PP¯Õ En∫¢x A¡ÿ¯”®<br />
§fl£ÿ÷u¿, ©ÿ÷Æ (4) {©x £s£ımk ©µ ¡ÕÆ,<br />
C¯”Øıs¯©, Jÿ÷¯© ©ÿ÷Æ J∏¯©®£ımi¯⁄®<br />
£ıxPızu¿ BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ. ˆ£ıxa ˆ\ızxUP“, CØÿ¯P<br />
¡Õ[P¯Õ® £ıxPızu¿ ©ÿ÷Æ \≠P ¬˜µıua ˆ\Ø¿P¯Õz<br />
u¬∫zu¿ ˜£ıfl” ˜©æÆ £ª Ph¯©P–Æ E“Õ⁄.<br />
Si≤∂¯©∞fl ¡¯PP“ : Si≤∂¯© C∏ ¡¯P®£kÆ. A¯¡<br />
§”®£ı¿ ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© ©ÿ÷Æ AØ¿ {ımh¡∫ ˆ£÷Æ<br />
Si≤∂¯© BQØ⁄¡ıSÆ. J∏ {ımi¿ |µ¢uµ©ıP ¡ı Æ<br />
(E¯”¬h©ıPU ˆPıs˜hı∫) Si©UP¯Õ® ˆ£ÿ˜”ıµıPU<br />
ˆPısk §”USÆ S«¢¯uP“ §”®£ı¿ Si©UPÕıQfl”⁄∫.<br />
Euıµn©ıP C¢vØU Si©UP–US® §”USÆ S«¢¯uP“<br />
CØÿ¯PØıPƒÆ ufl¤a¯\ØıPƒÆ C¢vØU Si©UPÕı<br />
Qfl”⁄∫. J∏ {ımi¿ }sh PıªÆ u[Q˜Øı A¿ªx<br />
A¢{ımifl J∏ Si©P¯⁄ / Si©P¯Õ ©n¢˜uı ˆ£÷Æ<br />
Si≤∂¯© AØ¿{ımh¡∫ ˆ£÷Æ Si≤∂¯© (Naturalisation)<br />
234
Change language