Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin
˜£ıfl÷ C∏ |¯ªØ[P“ Cµı·Ïuı¤¿ ˜Pıhı Gfl” ChzvæÆ, uÃ{ımi¿ ˆ\fl¯⁄UP∏Qæ“Õ P¿£ıUPz væÆ ˆuıh[P®£mh⁄. {ıflPı¡x Ezvµ® §µ˜u\zv¿ æ“Õ {˜µıµı Gfl›hzv¿ A¯©UP®£mhx. ˆuı»¿ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”zvÿS P A¡]Ø©ı⁄ fl\ıµÆ, }∫ fl Eÿ£zv ≠ªÆ ©mkfl‘ C∆¡qfl |¯ªØ[PÕıæÆ Eÿ£zv ˆ\¥Ø®£mk AŒUP®£kQfl”x. C¢vØı Cµı·Ïuı¤æ“Õ ˆ£ıUµıfl Gfl›Æ Chzv¿ 1974&BÆ Bsk ˜© ©ıuÆ 18&BÆ {ı–Æ, 1999&BÆ Bsk ˜© 11&BÆ {ı–Æ A¯©vØıP Aq ˆ¡i®a ˜\ıu¯⁄¯Ø {hzvØx. A‘¬Ø¿ ©ÿ÷Æ ˆuı»¿ Bµı¥a]U P«PÆ : 1942&BÆ Bsk A¯©UP®£mh A‘¬Ø¿ ©ÿ÷Æ ˆuı»¿ Bµı¥a]U P«PÆ (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)) _u¢vµzvÿS® §fl⁄∫ ©ıÿ‘د©UP®£mhx. ˜{∏ Aufl u¯ª¡µı⁄ı∫. Pà ˆ£ÿ” ¬gbı¤Øı⁄ GÏ.GÏ. £m{ıP∫ (S.S.Bhatnagar) ˆ£ı÷®§¿ AUP«PÆ ¬h®£mhx. A¡µx ^∂Ø ¨Øÿ]∞⁄ı¿ 1964&BÆ BsiÿS“ C¢vØı¬fl £ª £ıP[PŒæÆ ¨®£x ˜u]Ø £∂˜\ıu¯⁄U Th[P“ A¯©UP®£mh⁄. C¢vØı ¨ ¡xÆ uÿ˜£ıx £¿˜¡÷ ¯©Ø[P“ ˆuıh[P®£mk ˆ\تıÿ‘ ¡∏Qfl”⁄. ¬sˆ¡Œ Bµı¥a] : C¢vØı¬¿ ¬sˆ¡Œ Bµı¥a] £ıµımhzuUP AÕ¬¿ ¡Õ∫a] ˆ£ÿ÷“Õx. ˆ£[P—¯µz u¯ª¯©∞h©ıPU ˆPısk ˆ\Ø¿£mk ¡∏Æ C¢vØ ¬sˆ¡Œ Bµı¥a] |÷¡⁄Æ (Indian Space Research Organisation [ISRO]) ¬UµÆ H. \ıµı£ı∞fl ^∂Ø £oØı¿ ¬∂¡ıUP©¯h¢ux. C¢vØ ¬sˆ¡Œ Bµı¥a] ¯©Ø[P“, P∫{ıhPı¬fl u¯ª{Pµı⁄ ˆ£[P—∂æÆ (I.GÏ.B∫.K), ˜PµÕı¬¿ v∏¡⁄¢uµÆ A∏Q¿ 156 ¬UµÆ H. \ıµı£ı¥
xÆ£ı (¬UµÆ \ıµı£ı¥ ¬sˆ¡Œ ¯©ØÆ) Gfl›Æ ChzvæÆ, B¢vµ® §µ˜u\zv¿ ˇÌ∂ ˜Pımhı (\zwÏ u¡ıfl ¬sˆ¡Œ ¯©ØÆ) Gfl›hzvæÆ, uà {ımi¿ ©˜Pı¢v∂ Q∂ (vµ¡ Hƒ ¨¯”P“ ¯©ØÆ, Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre) Gfl› hzvæÆ, AP©uı£ızv B∂Ø£mhı ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ æÆ A¯©¢x“Õ⁄. C¢vØı¬¿ ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ ˆ\æzxÆ vmhÆ 1972&BÆ Bsk ¨u¿ ˆuıh[QØx. 1975&BÆ Bsk C¢vØı u⁄x ¨u¿ ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜PıÕı⁄ B∂Ø£mhı¯¡ ¬so¿ ˆ\æzvØx. £ıÏPµı Jfl÷, £ıÏPµı Cµsk ˜£ıfl” ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“P¯Õ≤Æ C¢vØı ¬so¿ ˆ\æzv≤“Õx. ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ ˆ\æzxÆ ¬sˆ¡ŒU PªflP¯Õ≤Æ (Satellite Launching Vehicles (SLVs), v”flS ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ ˆ\æzxÆ ¬sˆ¡ŒU PªflP¯Õ≤Æ (Augmented Satellite Launching Vehicles (ASLVs)), ߯Øa _ÿ÷Æ ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ ˆ\æzxÆ ¬sˆ¡ŒU PªflP¯Õ≤Æ (Geo-Synchronous Satellite Launching Vehicles (GSLVs)), x∏¡ ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“ ˆ\æzxÆ ¬sˆ¡ŒU PªflP¯Õ≤Æ (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicles (PSLVs), C¢vØı ¬sˆ¡Œ∞¿ ˆ\æzv≤“Õx. 1982&BÆ Bsk ˆuıh[Q ¡∂¯\ØıP ¬so¿ ˆ\æzu®£mh C¢vØz ˜u]Ø ˆ\Øÿ¯PU ˜Pı“P“ (Indian National Satellites (INSATs) {Æ {ımifl ˆuı¯ªU Pım], ˆuı¯ªz ˆuıh∫, ¡Õ Buıµ[P¯Õ AÕ¬ku¿ ©ÿ÷Æ |∫¡Qzu¿, _ÿ÷a `«¯ªU PsPıozu¿, ¡ı¤¯ª ©ÿ÷Æ uP¡¿ ˆuı»¿ ~m£ ¨¯”P“ BQØ x¯”PŒ¿ µm]Pµ ©ıÿ”[P¯ÕU ˆPısk ¡¢x“Õ⁄. Ph¿ Bµı¥a]∞æÆ (Oceanography) C¢vØ ¬gbı¤ P“ ¨zv¯µ £vzx“Õ⁄∫. Aflhı∫miPı¬¿ {©x ¬gbı¤P“ J∏ Bµı¥a] ¯©Øzv¯⁄ A¯©zx“Õ⁄∫. 157
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