Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

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VI. ˆ\¥¨¯”® £∞ÿ]P“ 1. ¡µum\¯n uk® £ÿ‘ J∏ ˆ\ıÿ˜£ı∏US Hÿ£ık ˆ\¥P. 2. C¢vØı¬¿ P¿¬ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”zvÿS GkUP®£mh {h¡iU¯PP“ S‘zx ¬⁄ı&¬¯h |PÃa] {hzxP. 146
£ıhÆ & 8 C¢vØı¬¿ vmhmh® ˆ£ı∏Õıuıµ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”¨Æ A‘¬Ø¿ ©ÿ÷Æ ûı»¿~m£ ¡Õ∫a]≤Æ Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ 1. ©ın¡∫ _u¢vµzvfl ˜£ıx C¢vØı Gv∫ˆPısh ˆ£ı∏Õıuıµ® §µa\¯⁄P“, vmhhºfl ˜{ıUP[P“ ©ÿ÷Æ I¢uıskz vmh[P“ £ÿ‘Ø A‘¬¯⁄® ˆ£”¿. 2. ©ın¡∫ I¢uıskz vmh[PŒfl ≠ªÆ A¯h¢u \ıu¯⁄P¯Õ® ∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 3. ©ın¡∫ u¤Øı∫©ØÆ, uıµıÕ©ØÆ, EªP©ØÆ £ÿ‘≤Æ C¯¡ S‘zu C¢vØı¬fl |¯ª∞¯⁄≤Æ û∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. 4. ©ın¡∫ _u¢vµzvÿS® §fl⁄∫ C¢vØı¬¿ Hÿ£mh A‘¬Ø¿, ûı»¿ ~m£ ¡Õ∫a]P¯Õ® ∂¢x ˆPı“–u¿. B[Qª Bm]ØıÕ∫P“ C¢vØı¬¯⁄U Pa\ı® ˆ£ı∏m P¯Õ Eÿ£zv ˆ\¥≤Æ J∏ {ıhıP˜¡ ¯¡zv∏¢u⁄∫. A¡∫P“ C¢vØı¬fl ûı»¿ ¨fl˜⁄ÿ”zv¯⁄® ”UPozu⁄∫. ü¿, CµshıÆ EªP®˜£ı∫PŒfl ˜£ıx Hÿ£mh ˜u¯¡PŒ⁄ı¿ C¢vØı¬¿ ]‘x ûı»¿ ¡Õ∫a] Hÿ£mhx. B⁄ı¿ A∆¡Õ∫a] £ıµımhzuUP AÕƒ C¿¯ª. §∂¬¯⁄Øı¿ C¢vØ® ˆ£ı∏ÕıuıµÆ PƒÆ £ıvUP®£mhx. §∂UP®£hıu C¢vØı¬º∏¢u _©ı∫ 68 ¬ UPık }∫®£ı\⁄® £Sv £ıQÏuı›USa ˆ\fl”x. Au⁄ı¿ {©x {ımifl Enƒ Eÿ£zvU S¯”¢ux. Aufl ¬¯Õ¡ıP C¢vØı¬¿ Enƒ uı¤Ø® £ÿ”ıUS¯” 147
Page 1 and 2:
\≠P A‘¬Ø¿ (¡µªı÷ & Si¯
Page 3 and 4:
AªS & I ˆ£ı∏ÕhUPÆ ¡µªı
Page 7 and 8:
AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1 C¢vØı¬ÿS
Page 9 and 10:
¡ıÏ˜Pıh Pı©ı : ¡ıÏ˜Pıh
Page 12 and 13:
PU S÷QØ Pıª˜© }izux. ©ÿ”
Page 14 and 15:
1620&¿ u[P“ ¡oPz uªz¯u A¯©z
Page 17 and 18:
¡oPU S 1664&BÆ Bsk 14&BÆ ø∞
Page 19 and 20:
5. \∫ ¬¿ºØÆ ÌıUQflÏ C¢{
Page 21 and 22:
B 1. ha_UPıµ∫ && ˜£ı∫a_UR]
Page 23 and 24:
£ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬¿ B[Q˜ªØ
Page 25 and 26:
i≥®˜Õ £ısia˜\∂∞fl B-{µ
Page 27 and 28:
BÆß∫ Gfl›hzv¿ Afl¡ı∏w¯
Page 29 and 30:
¯Ø® ˆ£ÿ‘∏¢ux, (5) B[Qª
Page 31 and 32:
ˆ¡Œ{ımk® £∞ÿ]ØıÕ∫P¯
Page 33 and 34:
B[Q˜ªØ∏Æ ˜£ı∂¿ uıÆ ¯
Page 35:
uÕ£v Ïl¡∫k, uÕ£v Ìı∂Ï
Page 38 and 39:
S¯”P“ : (1) Czvmhzv¯⁄ Hÿ
Page 40 and 41:
©µızvØ u¯ª¡∫PŒfl Tmh¯©
Page 42 and 43:
uı⁄ıP A∆¡ı÷ ˆ\¥u⁄∫.
Page 44 and 45:
h¿ˆÌÕ]∞fl ¡ıÃU¯P ¡µªı
Page 46:
ˆÌÕµı¬º∏¢x µıoPga Gfl
Page 49 and 50:
3. ªı ß∫hıfl⁄ı¥Ï §ˆµg
Page 51 and 52:
18. ¡ı∂_ C«®U ˆPı“¯P RÃ
Page 53 and 54:
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
Page 55 and 56:
19. x¯n®£¯hz vmhzv¿ ˜\∫¢u
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£ıhÆ & 3 ü¿ C¢vØa _u¢vµ®
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C∏¢uı∫. A®µm]UPı⁄ Pıµn
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£u¬¯Ø C«UP ˜{∂mhx. Au⁄ı
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£_ ©ÿ÷Æ £fl‘∞fl ˆPı ®,
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Jÿ÷¯©∞fl¯© : µm]ØıÕ∫P
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˜£µ‘U¯P ˆ¡Œ∞h®£mhx. A
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8. ¡[PıÕzvº∏¢u £¯h√µ∫
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6. B∫.i. ˜©[P¿Ï (R.D. Mangles
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˜©ÿPzvØ P∏zxUPÕı⁄ £Szu
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BQØ £ª \©Ø uzx¡[P¯Õ≤Æ P
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˜{ıUQa ˆ\¿'' (Go Back to The Ve
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A¡∫ §µÆ©bı⁄ \¯£∞fl u
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uıÃzu®£mh¡∫PŒfl ¡÷¯© AP
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¨¯”¯Ø® £µ®£ƒÆ C∏¡
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2. \≠P, \©Ø ^∫v∏zu CØUPzvf
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III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
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AªS & III £ıhÆ & 5 C¢vØ ˜u]
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ˆPısh¡∫. B⁄ı¿ |∫¡ıP ¨
Page 95 and 96:
Gfl÷ ¬∏Æ§⁄ı∫. G⁄˜¡
Page 97 and 98:
∂®£fl §µ u¯h∞¿ªı ¡ıoP
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uk®£¯u ÜQØ ˜{ıUP©ıPU ˆP
Page 101 and 102: Cµ√¢vµ{ız uıT∫, _®§µ©o
Page 103 and 104: w¬µ ˜u]Ø¡ıvPŒfl ˜uıÿ”Æ
Page 105 and 106: Gfl÷ £izu ¨ÏºÆP“ £ª∏Æ
Page 107 and 108: A∆¡‘U¯P, C¢vØ∫ P-US® £i
Page 109 and 110: _Ø ©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h
Page 111 and 112: 7. C¯Õb∫P-US Cµıq¡® £∞ÿ
Page 113 and 114: 13. u¡ıvP“ Øı∫? A¡∫PŒ¿
Page 115 and 116: £ıhÆ & 6 C¢vØ ¬ku¯ª® ˜£
Page 117 and 118: ˜£ı∂¿ ]”®UP u¯ª¡µıPz
Page 119 and 120: ˆ\Õ∂ ˆ\Õµı |PÃa] & 1922 :
Page 121 and 122: ©ıP H¯« ©UP“ PƒÆ £ıvUP®
Page 123 and 124: Cªsh¤¿ {¯hˆ£ÿ” CµshıÆ
Page 125 and 126: BPÏk {flˆPı¯h 1940 : CµshıÆ
Page 127 and 128: £Sv∞¿ uÆ E∞¯µ C«¢u⁄∫
Page 129 and 130: ¬ªUQ⁄ı∫. C¢vØı¬fl §µa\
Page 131 and 132: _˜u\ Aµ_PŒfl C¯n® : C¢vØı _
Page 133 and 134: 127
Page 135 and 136: 8. ©ın¡∫ ªıT∫ ©ı{ık, BP
Page 137 and 138: II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. 191
Page 139 and 140: 5. µıË §Pı∂ ˜£ıÏ Gfl£¡
Page 141 and 142: £ıhÆ & 7 _u¢vµzvÿS® §fl C¢
Page 143 and 144: ß∫¡©ıUQØx. Ca\mhÆ S«¢¯u
Page 145 and 146: £mhx. 1999&¿ ©ıÿ”Æ ˆ\¥Ø
Page 147 and 148: BQØ {h¡iU¯PP“ C¢vØı¬¿ J
Page 149 and 150: u∏¡¯u ˜{ıUP©ıPU ˆPısi∏
Page 151: 5. wshı¯©U Sÿ”a \mhÆ CØÿ
Page 155 and 156: ˆ£ı∏“ Aµ_USa ˆ\ı¢u©ı
Page 157 and 158: 1949&50&BÆ Bsi¿ ˆ©ızu Enƒ uı
Page 159 and 160: ÜQØzx¡Æ ¡ı¥¢u ûı»¿P
Page 161 and 162: P∏v⁄ı∫. G⁄˜¡ A¡µx Aµ_
Page 163 and 164: xÆ£ı (¬UµÆ \ıµı£ı¥ ¬s
Page 165 and 166: _Ø©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h¯
Page 167 and 168: £ıhÆ & 9 C¢vØı¬fl ˆ¡Œ≤
Page 169 and 170: ˆPı“¯P∞¿ Si˜Øÿ”U ˆPı
Page 171 and 172: 6. Ao˜\µı¯© : "Ao˜\µı¯©'
Page 173 and 174: 167
Page 175 and 176: C¢vØı u⁄x E”¬¯⁄z xsizxU
Page 177 and 178: ¡¢x“Õx. C¢vØı u⁄x GLSz ˆ
Page 179 and 180: Si¯©∞Ø¿ AªS & I £ıhÆ & 1
Page 181 and 182: £miØº¿ (Union List) S‘®§kQf
Page 183 and 184: {ımk ¬¡Pıµ[PŒ¿ ¨µs£ıkP
Page 185 and 186: £SvP¯Õ (Union Territories) ©zv
Page 187 and 188: II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. Aˆ
Page 189 and 190: £ıhÆ & 2 C¢vØı¬fl ©zvØ Aµ
Page 191 and 192: SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ : C¢vØU SiØ
Page 193 and 194: Cµı‰Ø \£ı¬fl TmkU Tmhz¯uU
Page 195 and 196: QØı¤ ˆ·∞¿][ 1982&1987 B∫.
Page 197 and 198: 1947 & ü¿ C¢vØı¬fl §µu© A
Page 199 and 200: SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ A¯©a\∫P-US
Page 201 and 202: Cµı‰Ø \£ı E÷®§⁄µı¡u
Page 203 and 204:
|Ø©⁄Æ ˆ£” ï≤Æ : (1) J
Page 205 and 206:
A. Ea\ }v©fl”Æ §”®§USÆ \m
Page 207 and 208:
2. SiØµ_z u¯ª¡∫ ___________f
Page 209 and 210:
Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 3
Page 211 and 212:
B-{∂fl AvPıµ[P-Æ £oP-Æ : B-{
Page 213 and 214:
©ı|ªa \mh ©fl”Æ B-{∫ üª
Page 215 and 216:
¨fl˜⁄ıiØıPz vPÃQ”ı∫. A
Page 217 and 218:
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Page 219 and 220:
(Certiorari) G⁄® £ª }v©fl”
Page 221 and 222:
3. üª¯©a\¯µ |Ø®£¡∫ A.
Page 223 and 224:
AªS & II £ıhÆ & 4 C¢vØz ˜u
Page 225 and 226:
A. ˜u∫u¿ B¯nØ∫ |Ø©⁄Æ
Page 227 and 228:
Jfl‘Ø[P“, Qµı© Fµım]P“
Page 229 and 230:
£ıhÆ & 5 ˜u∫u¿P“ Pÿ”¿
Page 231 and 232:
3. £¿˜¡÷ \ıvP“, \©Ø[P“,
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73&¡x Aµ]Ø¿ \mhzv∏zu \mhÆ J
Page 235 and 236:
P® ˆ£∂Ø ©ı{Pµım]U P«P[P
Page 237 and 238:
_Ø ©v®•k I. \∂Øı⁄ ¬¯h
Page 239 and 240:
Pÿ”¿ ˜{ıUP[P“ £ıhÆ & 6 S
Page 241 and 242:
G⁄ ¡«[P®£kQ”x. ˆ£ıx¡ıP
Page 243 and 244:
\ıu⁄[P“ £Øfl£kzu®£kQfl”
Page 245 and 246:
II. ˜Pıimh Ch[P¯Õ |µ®P 1. Si
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¬∞Ø¿ C¢vØı & K∫ A‘¨PÆ
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A¯©¬hÆ : B]ØU Pshzvfl ûfl£S
Page 251 and 252:
Hÿ£mh ]UP¿P¯Õz u¬∫UP 1956&B
Page 253 and 254:
¡sn[P“ C¢vØ ¡ıÃU¯P ¨¯”
Page 255 and 256:
CØÿ¯P ¡mhıµ[P“ : |ª A¯©
Page 257 and 258:
3. C¢vØı 8 o 4' ¡h Am\zvº∏¢
Page 259 and 260:
1. w®£ı¯”P“, 2. £iƒ®£ı
Page 261 and 262:
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Page 263 and 264:
TPm 2.3 270 ¬ Kmifl £UP¡ımk {P
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P[¯P B÷ C©Ø©¯ªPŒ¿ E∏¡ı
Page 267 and 268:
PƒÆ EØµ©ıP C∏®£uı¿ £¤
Page 269 and 270:
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Page 271 and 272:
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Page 273 and 274:
©ıuzvº∏¢x ˆ¡®£Æ AvP∂UQ
Page 275 and 276:
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Page 277 and 278:
ˆPıkUQfl”x. CUSfl÷P“ C©Ø©
Page 279 and 280:
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Page 281 and 282:
AªS & III : uı¡µÆ ©ÿ÷Æ ©s
Page 283 and 284:
Pın®£kÆ. Cz uı¡µ[P¯ÕU ˆP
Page 285 and 286:
©µ[P“ ˆ¡mh®£mhı¿ ©sqUS
Page 287 and 288:
©nº¿ C¯ª©US S¯”¡ıP C∏U
Page 289 and 290:
6. ¡h˜©ÿSz uUPın •hß∞¿ _
Page 291 and 292:
Enƒ® £∞∫PŒfl ¡¯PP“ ©ı
Page 293 and 294:
(ADT 27), 50 (ADT 50) ˜£ıfl”
Page 295 and 296:
Pı®§, ˜u∞¯ªz u¬µ ˜¡÷
Page 297 and 298:
En∫˜¡ BSÆ. Cx {ımifl Enƒ Eÿ
Page 299 and 300:
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Page 301 and 302:
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
Page 303 and 304:
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Page 305 and 306:
ˆ£ıx¡ıP, E˜ªıPz uıxUP-Æ,
Page 307 and 308:
CØ¢vµ[P“ C∏Æ&GLS ˆ£ı∏m
Page 309 and 310:
E[P-USz û∂≤©ı? C¢vØı £
Page 311 and 312:
IV._∏UP©ıP ¬¯hØŒUPƒÆ 1. C
Page 313 and 314:
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Page 315 and 316:
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Page 321 and 322:
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Page 323 and 324:
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4. •hß® §µ˜u\Æ && Q«USU Ph
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I¢uıskz vmh[PŒfl ≠ªÆ ûı»
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Page 335 and 336:
AªS X : |ª¡¯µ® £h[P“ ¬ÕU
Page 337 and 338:
C¢vØı¬fl Am\ ¬∂ƒ 8 o 4'’
Page 339 and 340:
GkzxUPımk : ˆPıkUP®£mh “Œ¬
Page 341 and 342:
¦ÒÎ ¬øÓ (DOT METHOD) uªÌ{õ
Page 343 and 344:
¡mh £S®® £hzvÿPı⁄ ˜Pın A
Page 345 and 346:
AªS XI : PÕ®£o £ıhÆ 11 PÕ®
Page 347 and 348:
T”ªıÆ. Caˆ\Øº¿, |ª¡¯µ
Page 349 and 350:
Aa\©Ø[P“ A¡∏US PƒÆ £Ø›
Page 351 and 352:
3. Aa_÷zuUTiØ ¬⁄ıUP“ (Threa
Page 353 and 354:
2. CµshıÆ |¯ª® “Œ¬¡µ[P
Page 355 and 356:
AªS XII : £[˜Pÿ ©v®•k £ıh
Page 357 and 358:
_Ø ¬»® n∫¯¡ AvP∂UPa ˆ\¥
Page 359 and 360:
¬⁄ıUP“ Qµı© usp∫ ¬|˜Ø
Page 361:
III. §fl¡∏¡⁄¡ÿ¯”® ˆ£
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Environmental Social Studies in Tamil - Jeywin

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