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Maketa fails - Jura Žagariņa mājas lapas

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LETTERS AND THE VISUAL ARTS. Poems<br />

by Marija Briede, Leons Briedis and their<br />

son Adrians Briedis-Makovejs evince three<br />

distinctly singular poetic sensibilities, all<br />

sparkling with the shared verbal artistry<br />

displayed in their collectively authored play,<br />

Plato and Marija, or The Third Mind (JG<br />

255, 2008). Indra Gubiņa fondly remembers<br />

a friend who accompanied her on<br />

trips to Tenerife, Crete and Greece some 20<br />

years ago. Laima Kalniņa recounts<br />

a childhood lesson on the joys of philanthropy.<br />

Art historian Ruta Čaupova,<br />

senior researcher at the Latvian Academy of<br />

Art, describes the challenges and opportunities<br />

confronting sculptors in Latvia during<br />

the ongoing economic crisis. Her lavishly illustrated<br />

article features the work of Gļebs<br />

and Kirils Panteļejevs, Kristaps Gulbis, Aigars<br />

Bikše, Ivars Drulle, Juris Švalbe, Igors and<br />

Ansis Dobičins, Jānis Karlovs, and Ojārs Feldbergs.<br />

Čaupova concludes that hard times<br />

have not dampened the creativity or the<br />

productivity of these artists. Linda<br />

Treija, our newest contributing editor, writes<br />

about an art exhibit held in Philadelphia last<br />

February, and presents colorful samples of<br />

the work of each of the three participants:<br />

Sarma Muižniece-Liepiņa, Krista Nīgale and<br />

herself. The cover art is by Ilmārs<br />

Rumpēters, whose myriad contributions<br />

over several decades have drawn acclaim<br />

from the international design community.<br />

LITERARY COMMENT. Ojārs Zanders writes<br />

about the profound influence of Kārlis<br />

Skalbe’s writings on Latvian culture. His life<br />

(1879-1945) spans perfectly the gradual,<br />

turbulent rise and abrupt fall of the first independent<br />

Republic of Latvia. Skalbe was a<br />

guiding light of the national awakening and<br />

his poetry and fables have never grown oldfashioned<br />

or irrelevant to the Latvian people.<br />

The period of perestroika and glastnost’<br />

(1987-1991) was a time of intensely amplified<br />

cultural contact between Latvians living<br />

inside and outside of Latvia. In her continuing<br />

account of these contacts, Eva Eglāja-<br />

Kristsone begins with the Chautauqua conference<br />

of 1986, which spawned the dissident<br />

group Helsinki-86, and ends with the<br />

Worldwide Congress of Latvian Writers at<br />

the University of Stockholm, in June 1989.<br />

ACTUALITIES, HISTORY, MEMORIES. Rolfs<br />

Ekmanis takes up the thread of his serialized<br />

history of radio broadcasting into<br />

Latvia from the West during the Cold War.<br />

Having outlined in past issues the history<br />

of broadcasting from Madrid (1955-1965;<br />

1969-1972) and from Frankfurt (1965-1972),<br />

he now presents a synopsis of the genesis<br />

of Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. <br />

Laimonis Purs, a prose writer and playwright<br />

on the other side of the Iron Curtain during<br />

the Cold War, recalls the importance of RFE/<br />

RL during the Cold War: It was as much a part<br />

of daily nourishment as breakfast, lunch and<br />

dinner. Sniedze Ruņģe pays homage<br />

to Dr. Valdis Muižnieks (1927-2009), an influential<br />

voice among Latvian political exiles.<br />

Jānis Krēsliņš, Jr. reminisces about theologian<br />

Father Kazimirs Vilnis (1907-1988). <br />

Jānis Krēsliņš, Sr. remembers Columbia University<br />

professor Sigurds Grava (1934-2009):<br />

architect, city planner, and founding member<br />

of the Association for the Advancement<br />

of Baltic Studies. In his continuing saga<br />

of life at DP Camp Alt-Garge, Germany, Uldis<br />

Siliņš remembers the year 1945 as a year of<br />

girls and American cigarettes. Juris<br />

Žagariņš gets interviewed by Juris Zommers<br />

on the occasion of receiving two important<br />

awards for devotion to Latvian culture, and<br />

offers a fresh installment of Kiberkambaris,<br />

an internet discussion tangent to the topic<br />

of aid to the needy in Latvia. Baiba<br />

Lapiņa Strunska makes an appeal to common<br />

sense on the issue of double citizenship<br />

for Latvians residing and working abroad.<br />

The Marginalia section, as always, is<br />

chock-full of news shorts relating to the culture<br />

and actualities of Latvia as well as other<br />

Nordic, Central and East European lands.<br />

BOOK REVIEWS. Anna Velēda Žīgure’s<br />

Viņi.Ceļā, a study dedicated to bringing<br />

together those who fled the Soviet occupation<br />

and those who stayed (reviewed by<br />

Aina Siksna and Astra Roze) Jānis Elsbergs’<br />

book of poetry panti (Juris Silenieks and<br />

Anna Auziņa) Margita Gailītis’ (ed.) Tilti<br />

vol. I and II, separate anthologies of prose<br />

and poetry in exile (Juris Silenieks) Zenta<br />

Mauriņa élete és esszéi, a collection of<br />

Mauriņa’s essays in Hungarian and in Latvian<br />

published as part of Folia Baltica, edited<br />

by Pusztay János (Lāsma Ģibiete) <br />

Modris Zihmanis’ novel Bandu bērns (Lāsma<br />

Ģibiete) Leonhards Latkovskis’ Aglona: A<br />

History of the Church and the Monastery<br />

(Juris Vīksniņš) Ilze Ziņģīte’s (ed.) Tautas<br />

lietišķā māksla Latvijā – the proceedings<br />

of a conference on folk art (2007) at the<br />

Latvian National Museum (Māris Brancis)<br />

Journal of Baltic Studies XL/4, 2009<br />

(Gundars Ķeniņš Kings). jž

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