tykxedk;Zizf'k{k.kiqLrd

ik=rk,a%jk"Vªh;xzkeh-kjkstxkjxkj-VhD;kiznkudjrhgS\ 11
gSa rks mUgsa blds ckjs esa xzke iapk;r dks lwfpr djuk gksxk rkfd ml Lrj
ij Hkh dk;ks± rFkk jkstxkj ds vkadM+ksa dk leUo; fd;k tk ldsA xzke iapk;r
Hkh vkoafVr fd, x, dk;ks± ds ckjs esa dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh dks lwfpr djsxhA
lwpukvksa dk ;g vknku iznku fu/kkZfjr izk:Ik esa lkIrkfgd vk/kkj ij fd;k
tk,xkkA
2.3.2 etnwjh
1- dke djus okyk izR;sdO;fDr U;wure˜ etnwjh vf/kfu;e 1948 ds vUrxZr Ñf"k
etnwjksadsfy,jkT;ljdkj}kjkr;U;wureetnwjhikusdkrcrdgdnkj
gksxktcrdfddsUnzljdkj}kjketnwjhnjvf/klwfprughadjnhtkrhgSA
2- fdlh Hkh vf/klwpuk ds vUrxZr etnwjh nj lkB #Ik;s izfrfnu ls de ugha
gksxhA
3- Jfedksa dks fdlh Hkh fLFkfr es U;wure˜ etnwjh ls de etnwjh ugh nh
tk,xhA
4- etnwjh;krksiwjhudn:Ikesanhtk,xh;kfQjudnrFkkvU;fdlh:Ikesa
nh tk,xh c'krsZ fd de ls de ,d pkSFkkbZ etnwjh dk Hkqxrku udn gh fd;k
tk,xkA
5- ;fn jkT; ljdkj pkgs rks ;g izko/kku Hkh dj ldrh gS fd etnwjh dk ,d
fgLlkJfedksadksjkstfn;ktk,A
6- ySfxd vk/kkj ij fdlh rjg dk HksnHkko ugha fd;k tk,xkA efgyk rFkk iq#"k
Jfedksadkslekuetnwjhnhtk,xhrFkklekuikfjJfedvf/kfu;e1976¼1976
dk25½dslHkhizko/kkuksa dkvuqikyufd;ktk,xkA
7- ;gvuq'kalkdhtkrhgSfdizR;sdxzkeiapk;reaslIrkgdsiwoZfu/kkZfjrfnol
ijlkIrkfgdvk/kkjijetnwjhdkHkqxrkufd;ktk,A
8- ;glqfuf'prfd;ktkukvfuok;ZgSfdetnwjhdkHkqxrkule;ijgksAJfed
lkIrkfgd vk/kkj ijetnwjhizkIr djusdsik=gSarFkk gjgkyresamUgsadke
fd, tkus dh frfFk ls ,d i[kokM+s ds vUnj Hkqxrku gks tkuk pkfg,A etnwjh
HkqxrkuesafdlhHkhrjgdsfoyEcdsfy,etnwjhHkqxrkuvf/kfu;e1936ds
izko/kkuksa dsvuqlkjJfedeqvkotsdsik=gksaxsA
9- fdlh Hkh lwjr esa etnwjh dk Hkqxrku lkoZtfud LFkku ij eLVj jksy dks
tksj ls i