wylis resursebis marTva da dacva
wylis resursebis marTva da dacva wylis resursebis marTva da dacva
<strong>da</strong>dgenili stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis Sesruleba sakmaodrTulia. evrokavSiris direqtivebis qmediTobaganpirobebulia swored imiT, rom konkretuliRonisZiebebi droSi mkacrad gawerilia <strong>da</strong>mkafiod aris Camoyalibebuli misi Sesrulebisprocedurebi. aseve, mowesrigebulia angariSgebissakiTxebi. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba bevrad metilavirebis <strong>da</strong> valdebulebebis SeusruleblobissaSualebas iZleva. miT ufro, rom xSirad araris mkafiod gansazRvruli konkretul qmedebazepasuxismgebeli organo, an ar aris gansazRvrulisanqciebi Seusruleblobis SemTxvevaSi.“<strong>da</strong>mabinZurebeli ixdis” princi ps. aRsaniSnavia,rom saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi ganxorcielebulicvlilebebis Sedegad gauqm<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>saxadi mavnenivTierebebiT garemos <strong>da</strong>binZurebisaTvis. amdenad,ar arsebobs “<strong>da</strong>mabinZurebeli ixdis” principisganmaxorcielebeli raime meqanizmi. aseve ar arisiseve rogorc aRmosavleT evropis, kavkasiisa<strong>da</strong> centraluri aziis TiTqmis mTel regionSi,saqarTveloSic jerjerobiT ar arsebobs<strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli marTvisganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro institutebi.aseve, <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli <strong>marTva</strong>jerjerobiT ar warmoadgens erovnuli politikissafuZvels. d aqve un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom rodesacsaubaria <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> saauzo marTvissistemaze, aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia isfaqti, rom saauzo <strong>marTva</strong> <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong>integrirebuli marTvis mxolod nawils,ufro zustad ki, integrirebuli marTvisganxorcielebis instruments warmoadgens. amdenad,aucilebelia integrirebuli marTvis mTlianikonteqstis gaTvaliswineba. aseve aRsaniSnavia,romsaqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi jerjerobiT araris asaxuli <strong>wylis</strong> saauzo <strong>marTva</strong>ze ga<strong>da</strong>svlisprocedurebi: auzebis identifikacia, <strong>wylis</strong>marTvis procedurebi, <strong>da</strong>interesebuli mxareebisCarTva <strong>da</strong> sxva. ar arsebobs saauzo marTvisganxorcielebisaTvis saWiro institutebi. <strong>wylis</strong><strong>marTva</strong> dRemde centralizebulad xorcieldeba.sayuradReboa, rom rogorc aRiniSna, auzebisidentificireba <strong>da</strong> auzebis maxasiaTeblebiskvleva xangrZlivi <strong>da</strong> Sromatevadi procesia.saqarTvelos <strong>wylis</strong> integrirebuli marTviskoncefciis proeqtis mixedviT, saqarTveloSiukve ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> auzebis identificireba,Tumca msgavsi kvlevebi auzebis maxasiaTeblebisSeswavlis an anTropogenuri gavlenis SefasebismizniT, jerjerobiT ar Catarebula <strong>da</strong> Catarebisaucilebloba arc raime sakanonmdeblodokumentiT aris gansazRvruli. rogorc aRiniSna,evrokavSiris kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, <strong>wylis</strong>ekonomikuri analizis mizania wyalmomaragebissruli xarjebis amoRebis uzrunvelyofa,resursis fasisa <strong>da</strong> garemos <strong>da</strong>cviTi xarjebisCaTvliT, sa<strong>da</strong>c gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravsSefasebuli wyalmomaragebis realuri xarjebigaremos <strong>da</strong>cviTi faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT. amrigad,auzebis <strong>da</strong>dgena seriozul kvlevas saWiroebs mTelirigi parametrebis SeswavliT. Tumca, saqarTvelos<strong>wylis</strong> koncefciis proeqtSi mdinaris auzisidentifikacia mxolod or ZiriTad parametrsemyareba – “auzi un<strong>da</strong> iyos fizikurad erTiani” <strong>da</strong>– “auzi un<strong>da</strong> iyos ekonomikurad mdgradi”.amrigad, evrokavSiris direqtivebis mixedviT <strong>wylis</strong><strong>marTva</strong> regulirebis sakmaod rTul sistemas ukavSirdeba,romelsac Tan axlavs gamarTuli monitoringisa <strong>da</strong>aRsrulebis sistema. <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>marTva</strong>, evrokavSirisgagebiT,dinamiuri,Sedegze orientirebuli procesia<strong>da</strong> ara raRac statikuri kanonmdeblobis meqanikuriaRsruleba. saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba <strong>wylis</strong> SesaxebevrokavSiris kanonmdeblobasTan harmonizaciisaTvismniSvnelovan cvlilebebs saWiroebs. igive SeiZlebaiTqvas <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> integrirebuli marTvisprincipebis <strong>da</strong>nergvis TvalsazrisiTac. amasTan,mniSvnelovania, rom es procesi siRrmiseulad iyosgagebuli <strong>da</strong> cvlilebebs mxolod ze<strong>da</strong>piruli saxear mieces. amisaTvis upirvelesad aucilebelia <strong>wylis</strong><strong>resursebis</strong> Sesaxeb saWiro informaciis mopovebarogorc <strong>wylis</strong> fizikur-qimiuri maxasiaTeblebis,ise socio-ekonomikuri aspeqtebis gaTvaliswinebiT;
Sesabamisi institutebis Camoyalibeba <strong>wylis</strong>saauzo marTvis ganxorcielebisaTvis; konkretuliqmedebisaTvis pasuxismgebeli struqturebis mkafiodgansazRvra <strong>da</strong> angariSvaldebulebis uzrunvelyofa;saTanado, gamarTuli monitoringis sistemisCamoyalibeba; angariSgebis uzrunvelyofa <strong>da</strong>angariSebis momzadebis mimarT seriozuli midgomisCamoyalibeba. amasTan, aucilebelia kanonmdeblobaiyos dinamiuri, konkretul RonisZiebebzeorientirebuli <strong>da</strong> ganaxlebadi. aseve aucilebeliaxarisxobrivi normebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mabinZureblebis<strong>da</strong>saSvebi koncentraciebis perioduli ga<strong>da</strong>xedva <strong>da</strong>ganaxleba. amdenad, es un<strong>da</strong> gaxdes dinamiuri procesi,romelic konkretuli miznebis, kerZod <strong>wylis</strong>xarisxis <strong>da</strong>cvis Sesrulebaze iqneba orientirebuli<strong>da</strong> ara kanonmdeblobis meqanikur aRsrulebaze.amdenad, mTavari mizani <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>resursebis</strong> sworadmarTvis, <strong>wylis</strong> <strong>da</strong>cvis saWiroebis gacnobierebaa <strong>da</strong>ara harmonizaciis mimarTulebiT valdebulebebispirobiTad Sesruleba. aseT SemTxvevaSi, evrokavSirisprincipebi saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi iseTivezogad cnebebad SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>rCes, rogorc sxva bevri,romlis Sesruleba kargia,magram arc Seusruleblobaa<strong>da</strong>naSauli.1 dokumenti oficialurad ar gavrcelebula <strong>da</strong> arc sxvaraime gziT yofila xelmisawvdomi sazogadoebisTvis. kvlevaSigamoTqmuli mosazrebebi emyareba araoficialurad mopovebulkoncefciis proeqtis prezentaciis dokuments, romelicwardgenil iqna saqarTvelos mTavrobis erT-erT sxdomaze.2 informacia reformebis koordinaciis sakiTxebSi saxelmwifoministris aparatis 2006 wels gaweuli ZiriTadi saqmianobis Sesaxeb3 Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy4 Status and plans of EECCA countries in fulfilling the WSSD (World Summit for SustainableDevelopment) target on IWRM (Integrated Water Resources Management) plans by 2005kvleva Catar<strong>da</strong> "mwvane alternativa"-s proeqtis "dialogi politikaze ukeTesi garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTimmarTvelobisTvis' farglebSi.mwvane alternativa madlobas uxdis holandiis gansaxlebis, sivrciTi <strong>da</strong>gegmvisa <strong>da</strong> garemossaministros finansuri mxar<strong>da</strong>WerisTvis.gamocemaSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi warmoadgens misi avtoris mosazrebebs, gamoxatavs "mwvanealternativa"-s pozicias <strong>da</strong> ar SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes holandiis gansaxlebis, sivrciTi<strong>da</strong>gegmvisa <strong>da</strong> garemos saministros SexedulebaTa amsaxvelad.www.greenalt.org
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