Nr. 1 - Lietuvos sporto informacijos centras
Nr. 1 - Lietuvos sporto informacijos centras
Nr. 1 - Lietuvos sporto informacijos centras
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56<br />
SPORTO MOKSLAS<br />
kraujyje. Dėl to 10 dienų arba ilgiau vartojant maisto<br />
papildus, kuriuose yra Lepidium meyenii veikliosios<br />
medžiagos, reikia dažniau atlikti sportininkų bendro<br />
kraujo vaizdo tyrimus.<br />
3. Per 20 dienų trukusį maisto papildo Black Devil<br />
vartojimo laikotarpį sportininkų kraujyje statistiškai<br />
reikšmingai padidėjo kreatinkinazės koncentracija,<br />
o kreatinino kiekis turėjo tendenciją didėti. Pasireiškė<br />
šlapalo, cholesterolio koncentracijos mažėjimo<br />
tendencija, o bilirubino kiekis sumažėjo statistiškai<br />
patikimai. Testosterono koncentracija per pirmąsias<br />
10 Black Devil papildo vartojimo dienų turėjo tendenciją<br />
didėti, o toliau dar 10 dienų vartojant šį papildą<br />
testosterono koncentracija kraujyje daugiau nedidėjo.<br />
Vartojant Black Devil per pirmąsias 10 dienų taip pat<br />
buvo nustatytas kortizolio koncentracijos didėjimas<br />
tiriamųjų kraujyje.<br />
Literatūra<br />
1. Balick, M., Lee, R. (2002). Maca: from traditional food<br />
crop to energy and libido stimulant. Alternative Therapies In<br />
Health and Medicine, 8 (2), 96–98.<br />
2. Brinckmann, J., Smith, E. (2004). Maca culture of the Junin<br />
Plateau. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine,<br />
10 (3), 426–430.<br />
3. Brooks, N, Wilcox, K., Ashton, J., Cox, M., Stojanovska,<br />
L. (2008). Beneficial effect of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on<br />
psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction<br />
in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or<br />
androgen content. Menopause, 15 (6), 1157–1162.<br />
4. Hernandez, B., Leon, J. (1994). Maca. In: Neglected crops:<br />
1492 from a different perspective. Rome: Food and Agriculture<br />
Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN).<br />
5. Gonzales, G., Cordova, A., Vega, K. et al. (2002). Effect<br />
of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on sexual desire and its absent<br />
relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy<br />
men. Andrology, 34, 367–372.<br />
6. Gonzales, G., Cordova, A., Vega, K. et al. (2003). Effect<br />
of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a root with aphrodisiac and<br />
fertility-enhancing properties, on serum reproductive hormone<br />
levels in adult healthy men. Journal of Endocrinology, 176,<br />
163–168.<br />
7. Gonzales, G., Gasco, M., Malheiros-Pereira, A., Gonzales-<br />
Castañeda, C. (2008). Antagonistic effect of Lepidium<br />
meyenii (red Maca) on prostatic hyperplasia in adult mice.<br />
Andrologia, 40 (3), 179–185.<br />
8. Milašius, K., Dadelienė, R., Pečiukonienė, M., Skernevičius,<br />
J. (2008). Maisto papildo Maca booster poveikis sportininkų<br />
organizmo adaptacijai prie fizinių krūvių. Ugdymas. Kūno<br />
kultūra. Sportas, 4 (71), 69–75.<br />
9. Pucheu-Haston, C., Copeland, L., Haykal-Coates, N. Ward,<br />
M. (2009). The effects of pregnancy on the exacerbation and<br />
development of maternal allergic respiratory disease. Journal<br />
of Immunotoxicology, 6 (4), 276–284.<br />
10. Skernevičius, J., Raslanas, A., Dadelienė, R. (2004).<br />
Sporto mokslo tyrimų metodologija. Vilnius: LSIC.<br />
11. Stone, M., Ibarra, A., Roller, M., Zangara, A., Stevenson,<br />
E. (2009). A pilot investigation into the effect of Maca<br />
supplementation on physical activity and sexual desire<br />
in sportsmen. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 126 (3),<br />
574–576.<br />
12. Venera, R., Orolin, J., Skottova, N., Kazdova, L.,<br />
Oliyarnik, O., Ukrichova, J., Simanek, V. (2007). The<br />
influence of Maca (Lepidium meyenii) on antioxidant status,<br />
lipid and glucose metabolism in rat. Plant Foods for Human<br />
Nutrition, 62 (2), 59–63.<br />
13. Wang, Z; Yang, J; Wang, G; Bian, L. (2009). Influence<br />
of Lepidium meyenii walp on lipid and bone mass in<br />
ovariectomized rats. Journal of Hygiene Research, 38 (4),<br />
420–425.<br />
14. Zenico, T., Cicero, A., Valmorri, L., Mercuriali, M.,<br />
Bercovich, E. (2009). Subjective effects of Lepidium meyenii<br />
(Maca) extract on well-being and sexual performances in<br />
patients with mild erectile dysfunction: a randomised, doubleblind<br />
clinical trial. Andrologia, 41 (2), 95–99.<br />
15. Zuniga, L., Floros, D. (2003). Maca (monograph), Latin<br />
Pharma, 8–11.<br />
The impact of food supplement Black Devil on athletes’ organism’s adaptation to<br />
physical loads<br />
Prof. Dr. Habil. Kazys Milašius, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Marija Pečiukonienė, Prof. Dr. Rūta Dadelienė<br />
Vilnius Pedagogical University<br />
Food supplement Black Devil produced by Germany<br />
Company “Almondi” is a popular one among the<br />
number of food supplements consumed by athletes. Its<br />
basic component is a natural plant Lepidium meyenii<br />
(Maca). The plant was used in the folk medicine to<br />
cure hormone deficit, to treat liver, kidneys, ureters,<br />
and cardiovascular system diseases for many centuries<br />
already. Despite the fact that this food supplement<br />
is more and more consumed by athletes for toning,<br />
relieving fatigue, improving potency and fertility,<br />
perfecting metabolism, normalizing the function<br />
Summary<br />
of autonomic nervous system, improving immune<br />
condition of the organism, strengthening cardiovascular<br />
system, increasing endurance when oxygen deficit<br />
appears, and etc. but still there is no adequate scientific<br />
substantiation on that.<br />
The aim of the research was to establish the influence<br />
of food supplement Black Devil on athletes’ physical<br />
work capacity, functional capacity and morphological<br />
and biochemical blood composition.<br />
16 athletes of age 20-22 were analysed. Testees for<br />
20 days period consumed 4 capsules of food supplement
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