2013,1 (62) - KlaipÄdos universitetas

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Arvydas Guogis, Aušra Šilinskytė 8. Bendruomenių veiklos efektyvumas pasireiškia ne tik tvarkant vietos reikalus ir tenkinant gyventojų poreikius, bet ir bendruomenėms buriantis į organizacijas, tarpusavyje derinant ir koordinuojant bendrus klausimus, dalijantis gerąja praktika ir plėtojant bendradarbiavimą su to regiono savivaldybėmis, taip įsitraukiant į sprendimų priėmimą ir atstovaujant savo bendruomenės poreikiams. Gauta 2013 01 14 Pasirašyta spaudai 2013 03 05 Literatūra Alantos bendruomenės centras. Projektinė bendruomenės veikla. Prieiga internetu: http://alantiskiai.weebly.com/projektai.html [žiūrėta 2012.10.05]. Balsių bendruomenės įstatai. Prieiga internetu: http://www.balsiai.eu/balsiu-bendruomene/ [žiūrėta 2012.10.13]. Balsių bendruomenės veiklos ataskaitos. Prieiga internetu: http://www.balsiai.eu/balsiu-bendruomene/atlikti-darbai/ [žiūrėta 2012.10.14]. Bugenių kaimo bendruomenė. Apie kiaulių kompleksą. Prieiga internetu: http://bugeniai.webs.com/apiekiauliukompleksa.htm [žiūrėta 2012.11.04]. Peticija „Prieš Danijos verslininko kiaulių komplekso plėtrą Mažeikių rajone“. (2010). Prieiga internetu: http://www.peticijos.lt/visos/1579 [žiūrėta 2012.11.11]. Kalesnikas, A. (2010). Šilumos cirkas. Ketvirtoji diena. Prieiga internetu: http://www.kalesnikas.eu/2010/naujienos/ukis/silumos-cirkas-ketvirtoji-diena/ [žiūrėta 2012.11.12]. Kazėnas, J. (2012). Išvijom plėšikus, įsileidom vagis. Gimtoji žemė. Prieiga internetu: http://www.gzeme.lt/index.php?s_id=1&n_id=6672 [žiūrėta 2012.11.15]. Nefas, S., Smalskys, V., Šlapkauskas, V. (2011). Demokratija ir vietos bendruomenė Lietuvoje. Vilnius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas. Nefas, S. (2012). Viešojo administravimo atvejų analizės mokomoji medžiaga. Metodinė priemonė. Sudarytojas Jonas Petukauskas. Vilnius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas. Švietimo ir mokslo ministerija. (2008). Universalių daugiafunkcinių centrų steigimo ir plėtra. Tyrimo ataskaita. Prieiga internetu: http://www.smm.lt/svietimo_bukle/docs/tyrimai/es/UDC%20tyrimas.pdf [žiūrėta 2012.10.28]. Tauragės rajono vietos veiklos grupė. Tauragės rajono bendruomenių svetainės, Aukštupių kaimo bendruomenė „Aukštadabrupis“. Prieiga internetu: http://tauragesvvg.lt/aukstupiu-kaimo-bendruomene-aukstadabrupis [žiūrėta 2012.09.15]. Tauragės rajono vietos veiklos grupė. Tauragės rajono bendruomenių svetainės. Prieiga internetu: http://tauragesvvg.lt/vvg2/bendruomeniu-svetaines [žiūrėta 2012.09.17]. Ungurytė, S., Grigūnaitė, R. (2012). Sudarytojas Jonas Petukauskas. Viešojo administravimo atvejų analizės mokomoji medžiaga. Metodinė priemonė. Vilnius: Mykolo Romerio universitetas. “NEW GOVERNANCE” AS THE CIVIL VALUE: THE CASE OF ACTIVINESS OF LITHUANIAN COMMUNITIES Arvydas Guogis, Aušra Šilinskytė Summary There are discussed in the article the deficiencies of traditional hierarchical public administration model and New Public Management in the context of crisis and globalization. Traditional hierarchical model forms too many obstacles for activities because of its load of regulations and dampens the implementation of European Union efficiency decisions, while New Public Management, by implementing private business methods into public administra- 36
„NAUJASIS VIEŠASIS VALDYMAS“ KAIP PILIETINĖ VERTYBĖ: LIETUVOS BENDRUOMENIŲ... tion, overestimates the economization importance of quantitavive activities indicators. New Public Management during its 30 years of development has exhausted itself, as it has not only reached the aims of social innovation, but has experienced a relation to deterioration of economic development indicators during several last years as well. New Governance model in the West and the East forms a positive alternative to above mentioned public administration models in the aspects of social responsibility, social quality, social justice and civil empowerment. The 1989–1991 civil energy revolutions in Eastern Europe and Lithuania are far over – these countries need to change their present civil depression situation. The effectiveness of social aims and empowering communities activities are especially actual for experiencing social trauma Eastern European and Lithuanian societies. Lithuania needs civil empowerment to enable the communities for real, not formal self-governance. Search for effective cooperation between communities and municipalities can enhance the decisionmaking of the central authorities too. The positive examples of communities activities in Lithuania should be widely known and propagated as they can contribute to the more efficient decisions in policy formation and its implementation. Usually opinions of the role of communities in Lithuania are based on importance of the services which they provide to the public, but it should be emphasized that nowadays civil society organizations are not only solving socio-educational problems, but is the basic of the democratic and pluralistic society. They can make not only the possibility for active citizens to express themselves, but also influence decisions and eliminate weaknesses of public sector organizations, ensure the human rights. Participation of citizens and communities in Lithuania should be a continuous and permanent process, because it’s the only way how current management principles move towards ideas of social responsibility, social quality, social justice and humanity. During continuous social changes public institutions are unable timely to respond to the ongoing changes and to make the decisions that can ensure sustainable social development, for that reason people should be stimulated to join various communities and public organizations and to take action themselves. Active performance of communities guarantees not only the implementation of 3-E (economy, efficiency, effectiveness) model in the public sector, but also makes the possibility to get closer to the implementation of the New Governance ideas: social justice, equality and ethical principles (the 4-th E – equity, 5-th E – equality and the 6-th E – ethics). Talking about the communities in Lithuania and abroad, we should mention that civil activity is not a new phenomenon, but in recent years, especially in Lithuania, the communities not only became more active, but also more advertising and promoting their works and attract more citizens. In the article there are analysed several positive examples of Lithuanian communities development. The problems resolution of civil empowerment and Governance affairs in several Lithuanian municipalities and communities show the possibility of implementing New Governance ideas into practise. These facts mean that New Governance can be studied not only theoretically, by considering its principles, but also practically, by considering the methods for its implementation. 37
Page 1 and 2: ISSN 1392-3137 KLAIPËDOS UNIVERSIT
Page 3: PRATARMĖ ISSN 1392-3137. TILTAI, 2
Page 6 and 7: Lijana Gvaldaitė, Jekaterina Bordu
Page 8 and 9: Eugenijus Danilevičius Tyrimo tiks
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Inga Normantė aspektais, nes energ
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ašą įrašomas periodinis leidiny
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2013,1 (62) - KlaipÄdos universitetas