Žurnalas PDF faile - NETA
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Žurnalas PDF faile - NETA
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Elektros Erdvës Nr. 3 (17) 2007<br />
46<br />
summary<br />
FoR tHE dARK<br />
to BE AS SHoRt<br />
as possiBle<br />
IN lItHUANIA<br />
6<br />
Modern life is unimaginable without<br />
electricity. The electricity considerably<br />
determines the standards of living, creates<br />
the conditions for further progress.<br />
Unfortunately, until now it is impossible to<br />
avoid the disturbances of the electricity<br />
supply, sometimes even large ones. It is<br />
until now impossible to ensure the continuous<br />
supply of the electricity to all consumers,<br />
but this goal is being striven for.<br />
In the article the most notable accidents<br />
of the interruption of the electricity<br />
supply and their consequences are<br />
analyzed. The are discussed the peculiarities<br />
of Lithuanian energy supply and<br />
ways of avoiding possible accidents.<br />
lIFE-cIRclE to tHE<br />
europe, that Fits<br />
AlSo FoR tHE RESt<br />
part oF the World<br />
24<br />
It is more and more often spoken about<br />
the disastrous climate change and, as<br />
it is supposed, the increase of carbon<br />
dioxide in the atmosphere that speeds<br />
up this change. One the most prominent<br />
scientists, an astrophysicist living<br />
in England Stephen Hawking, wishing to<br />
attract the attention of the world‘s powerful<br />
ones, has evaluated the climate change<br />
as much more dangerous than the international<br />
terrorism. The European Electric<br />
Energy Industry Union EURELECTRIC,<br />
concerned about the prospects of the<br />
EU energetics, has begun in 2005 to create<br />
the European energetics strategy, - it<br />
has performed the study „ The role of<br />
electric energetics - the new outlook to<br />
energetics that is safe, competitive, and<br />
diminishing the emissions of CO2“. This<br />
study is analyzed in detail in the article.<br />
electric spaces<br />
the protection oF<br />
Wind poWer stations<br />
FRoM lIgHtNINg ANd<br />
excess voltages<br />
30<br />
It is begun actively to build and exploit<br />
the power stations, producing the electricity<br />
from renewable sources (wind,<br />
sun and geothermic energy, water and<br />
biomass) during the last years in the Europe,<br />
as well as in Lithuania. In Lithuania<br />
the most favourable conditions are for<br />
the development of the systems that<br />
use wind and water energy. After the<br />
entering into the EU, Lithuania took an<br />
obligation to perform the requirements<br />
of the directive 2001/77/EC, according<br />
to that, 7 per cent of the electric energy,<br />
generated in Lithuania must be produced<br />
from alternative energy sources until<br />
2010. It is planned that, until 2010, the<br />
capacity of wind power stations would<br />
reach almost 200 MW. The capacity of the<br />
wind power stations that are produced<br />
and built now is about 1 MW, and the<br />
capacity of their complexes (parks) is<br />
larger than 10 MW. In the article there<br />
are presented the technical decisions<br />
how to protect the wind power stations<br />
from lightning and excess voltages.