hnizm-k-kw-c - Viswasa Samrakshakan

1
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
d
d
d
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw
(For Private Circulation Only)
k`m-tIkv : kXyhpw \ymbhpw hnP-bn¨p
k `m-tI-kn kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb
]nXmhv \s½ A\p-{K-ln¨p. D]-hm-k-
¯n\pw {]mÀ°-\-bv¡p-apÅ A\p-
{Klw. ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-¼msI \ap¡v hn\b-s¸Smw.
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS FÃm
hmZ-ap-J-§fpw tImSXn AwKo-I-cn¨p.
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kzmX{´yw A\p-h-
Zn-¡p sslt¡m-SXn hn[n k`m-N-cn-{X-
¯nse kp{]-[m\ kw`-h-amWv. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-bpsS ImtXm-en¡m
Cpw Cu Bbp-jv¡m-e¯pw \½psS A²y-£-
·m-cm-bn-cpp \mep `mK-§-fn-epapÅ ssZh-¯nsâ
hnip² k`sb tabv¨p-`-cn-¡p ip²n-am\pw `mKyhm-\p-amb
ssZh-¯m \ne-\nÀ¯-s¸«p t]mcp
\½psS ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv
kmJm {]Y-a³ Xncp-a-\-kn-te¡v hnizm-kkw-c-£-I³
{]hÀ¯-I-cpsS \tam-hm-Iw.
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw
]pI-bpp
kz´w teJ-I³
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯n `n-
X-IÄ cq£-am-hp-I-bmWv. kao-]-Ime
kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§-fmWv Cu `n-Xbv¡v
B¡w Iq«n-bXv. _lp. tIcfm
sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ\nv D­mb hn[n
B hn`m-K-¯nsâ FÃm {]Xo-£-Ifpw
XIÀ¡p-- Xc-¯nem-bn-cpp. hn[n
h-Xn-\p-tijw c­p hn`m-K-§-fm-bn-Xncnªv
sNfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-
¡pp. tIkp \S-¯n-b-Xnse ]mfn-¨-IfmWv
FXn-cmbn hn[n hcm³ Imc-Wsav
Hcp hn`mKw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ, C§s\
Hcp tIkv sImSp-t¡­ Bh-iy-an-Ãm-bncp-p-shv
]gb t\XrXzw Nn´n-¡pp.
Nne t\Xm-¡Ä km¼-¯n-I-t\-«-¯n-\pth­n
Cu tIkv D]-tbm-Kn¨p Fv
Btcm-]-W-ap­v. tIm«bw {]tZ-i-§-fnepÅ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mcpw t\Xm-
_mhmbpw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mcpw
kaÀ¸n¨ lÀPn sslt¡m-SXn XÅn.
k`-bnse 1150 ]Ån-I-fn Bcm-[\ \S-
¯p--Xn\v t]meokv kwc-£Ww
\evIm³ km[n-¡nà Fv tImSXn
Ak-n-Kv²-ambn {]Jym-]n¨p. bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse t{ijvT
_mhmbpw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mcpw ]Ån-
I-fn {]th-in-¡p-Xv XS-b-W-sa
Bh-iyhpw tImSXn \ncm-I-cn¨p. CS-h-
¡fpw tIkp-I-fp-ambn apt¼m-«p-t]m-Ip-
-Xn\v FXn-cm-bn-cpp. ]t£ hS-
¡³{]-tZ-i¯v ]pXn-b-Xmbn Iqdp-am-dn-bhcpw
A[n-Im-c-tam-ln-I-fp-amb Nne
Bßo-b-t\-Xm-¡Ä k½-Xn-¨nÃ. `n-Xbv¡pÅ
c­m-as¯ Im-cWw anen-¯ntbmkv
Xncp-ta\n D½³Nm-­n¡pw at\mc-a-bv¡p-sa-Xnsc
FSp¯ \ne-]m-Sp-IfmWv.
Hcp hn`mKw tbml-m³ d¼ms\
ap¼n \nÀ¯nbpw adp-hn-`mKw amÀ anen-
¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb ap¼n \nÀ¯nbp-amWv
A¦w Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv. amÀ
anen-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Nne CS-Xp-
]£ cmjv{So-b-¡m-cpsS ]Wn-bm-fmbmWv
{]hÀ¯n-¡p--sXv d¼m³
]£w Btcm-]n-¡pp. amÀ anen-¯n-tbmknsâ
]nd-In {]ikvXn B{K-ln-
¡p Ae-Ivkm-­À Imc-bv¡Â, ].
(tijw t]Pv 6þÂ)
I-]-Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä ]qÀWambpw
tImSXn AwKo-I-cn¨p. 1934þse
`c-W-L-S-\bv¡pw ]cp-ae Atkm-Ên-tbj-\p-apÅ
{]kàn Cu hn[n-tbmsS
\jvS-s¸-«n-cn-¡pp. 1995þse tIknÂ
]Ån-IÄ I£n-I-fà F bmt¡m-
_mb k`-bpsS \ne-]mSv tImSXn AwKo-
I-cn¨p. C´y³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 19, 25,
26 A\p-tOZw A\p-k-cn¨v ae-¦c
Atkm-Ên-tb-j-\nÂ\nv hn«p-\nÂ
t]meokv kwc-£W lÀPn-bnse
\nÀWm-b-I-hn[n
tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m¸ aqe-bnÂ
(Ub-d-IvSÀ, tamÀ BZmbn ÌUn skâÀ, Nocw-Nnd)
BapJw
ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯nse hfsc \nÀWm-b-I-amb Hcp
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bmWv tIcf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn \nv No^v PÌnkv
{io Ph-lÀem Kp]vXbpw PÌokv Fw. cma-N-{µ\pw AS-§p
Unhn-j³ _©n-tâ-Xmbn P\p-hcn 28þmw XobXn {]kvXm-hn-¨Xv.
Hcp \qäm-­mbn tIkp-I-fpsS ]e ]c-¼c Iogvt¡m-SXn apXÂ
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hsc \S-p-I-gnªp. Cu tIkp-I-fn-seÃmw ]e
hnj-b-§Ä {]Xn-]m-Zy-am-bn-«p-s­-¦nepw ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn ae-
¦-c-k-`bpw At´ym-Jym-]m-{Xn-bÀ¡okpw BbpÅ _Ô-hym-Jym-
\-¯n-emWv tI{µ-_nµp. CX-c-tI-kp-I-fn \npw hyXy-kvXambn
1974þ Bcw-`n¨ Cu {]mh-iys¯ tIkn asämcp
hkvXpX IqSn ]cm-aÀi-hn-j-b-am-bn-cpp. ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse CSh-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS
`uXn-I-Im-cy-§-fnse kzX-{´-\n-ebpw kz¯p-
¡-fn-t·-epÅ \nb-{´m-Wm-h-Im-i-hp-amWv Cu hnjbw. Cu
tIknsâ kq{X-[m-c-I-·m-cn {][m\n Bbn-cp As¯
\nbpà ImtXm-en¡m amXyqkv amÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯
(]noSv amÀt¯ma amXyqkv ImtXm-en-¡m-_mh) ae-
¦-c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I-]-Ån-Isf sam¯w ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ
Iogn sI«n-bn-Sp-hm\pw Bh-iy-L-«-§-fn kz¯p-¡-fnÂ
t]mepw ssIt¿äw \S-¯p-hm\pw \nKq-V-ambn ]²-Xn-bn« Hcp
tIkm-bn-cpp CXv. (Cu Xmev]-cy-amWv ImtXm-en-¡m-]-£¯v
\ne-\n¡p Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]Ån-bpsS sI«n-S-hm-S-I-bn-epÅ
Ah-Im-i-XÀ¡-¯n ImWp-Xv.) Fm 1980þ PÌokv Sn.
N{µ-ti-J-c-ta-t\m³ tIcf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn \npw {]kvXmhn¨
hn[n Cu taml-¯n\v a§-te-ev¸n-¨p-sh-¦nepw 1990þse PÌokvam-cmb
bp.F³. `«v, amcmÀ Fn-h-c-S-§nb Unhn-j³ _©nsâ
(tijw t]Pv 2þÂ)
¡mt\m, {]tXyIw Atkm-Ên-tb-j³
cq]o-I-cn-¡mt\m CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ¡v
Ah-Im-i-ap­v Fv {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸«p.
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
]p¯³Ip-cn-in tNÀ Atkm-Ên-tbj\pw,
`c-W-L-S-\bv¡pw e`n¨ AwKo-
Imcw IqSn-bmWv hn[n.
hn[n-bpsS ]qÀ®-cq]w ae-bm-f-
¯n A\y{X tNÀ¯n-cn-¡pp.
at\m-ca \m-hnÃ
F{X XÃp In«n-bmepw at\m-ca
\m-hnÃ. amÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n
Bh-iy-¯n\v No¯-]-dªp. {]tbm-P-
\-anÃ. Ah-cn-t¸mgpw bmt¡m-_mb k`bpsS
hmÀ¯-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw Ipdbv¡m³
{ian-¡pp. ]p¯³Ip-cn-inÂ
\S 101þt·Â IpÀ_m-\-bpsS hmÀ¯
sImSp-¡m³ adp. ]ns sXäp
Xncp¯n. Ct¸mÄ ho­pw Hcp ]pXnb
adhn. _lp. tIcfm sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
\nv kp{]-[m\ hn[n D­m-b-t¸mÄ
at\m-ca Hgn¨v tIc-f-¯nse FÃm ]{X-
§fpw B hmÀ¯ Hmw t]Pn {]m[m-
\y-t¯msS sImSp-¯-p. ]t£ at\m-ca
am{Xw B hmÀ¯-bpsS {]m[m\yw Ipd-
d
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS AXp-ey-{]-Xn`
kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-¯n-\mbn ae-¦-c-bn-se§pw HmSn-sb-¯p
hn{i-a-an-Ãm¯ t{ijvT-a-lm-{]-[m-\m-Nm-cy³.
I®p-\o-cn-\m k`sb \\-¨p-h-fÀ¯nb B[p-\nI bmt¡m_v _pÀZm\.
lrZ-b-I-®p-Isf {]Im-in-¸n-¡p A\p-{K-lo-X-\mb [ym\-Kpcp.
{]oW-\-¯nt\m `oj-Wnt¡m hyXn-N-en-¸n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Bßob ip{iq-j-I³.
Pohn-X-¯nse Hmtcm hn\m-gn-Ibpw At´ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-hp-am-bpÅ
Znhy-_-Ô-¯n Ign-bp ae-¦-c-bpsS hniz-kvX-am-\-k³.
Gen-bm-tb-t¸mse hnizm-k-[o-c³, iap-th-en-s\-t¸mse `àm-t{K-k-c³,
Ct¿m-_n-s\-t¸mse Ønc-am-\-k³, item-tam-s\-t¸mse _p²n-am³,
tbml-m-s\-t¸mse kymkn.
NneÀ XfÀp, NneÀ \ncm-i-s¸«p, NneÀ amdn-\np, NneÀ HmSn-t¸mbn.
]t£ AN-©-e\pw, Ønc-am-\-k-\p-amb IÀ½-[o-c³ þ Häbv¡v ae-¦-ck-`m-\u-Isb
hnP-b-¯n-te¡v \bn¨ Hä-bmÄ]-«mfw.
e£-W-§-fpsS Poh-hn-izm-k-¯n A\p-kva-cn-¡-s¸-Sp `mKy-hm-\mb
t{ijvT-Im-tXm-en-¡m-_mh.
kz´w teJ-I³
¨p-Im-Wn¨v 5þmw t]Pn HXp¡n. CXphsc
k`m-tI-kp-I-fn D­m-bn-«pÅ
FÃm tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw h¼n¨
hmÀ¯m-{]m-[m-\y-t¯msS \ÂIn-bt¸mÄ
Cu hn[n-am{Xw AIs¯ t]PnÂ
HXp¡m³ Ft´ ImcWw. at\m-c-a-bnÂ
Xnc-¡n-b-t¸mÄ sXäp ]än-t¸mbn F
adp-]Sn. bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡v Adnbmw
at\m-c-abv¡v Ft¸m-sg-Ãm-amWv sXäp-]äp--sXv.
R§Ä sNdp-Xmbn Xncp-¯nh-cp-I-bmWv.
C{Xbpw Imew bmt¡m-_mb-¡mÀ¡mWv
sXäp-]-än-bXv. AXpsIm­v
AhÀ at\m-ca hmbn¨p. Ct¸mÄ
R§Ä icn-bn-te¡v \o§m³ Bcw-`n-
¨n-cn-¡pp. {i²n-¨m \v.

2
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]meokv kwc-£W lÀPn-bnse \nÀWm-b-I-hn[n...
t]Pv 2
(Hmw t]Pn \npw XpSÀ¨)
hn[n ho­pw hymtamlw P\n-¸n¨p. 1995Â
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn \np-ap-­mb hn[n
kmam-\y-t_m-[-apÅ GhÀ¡pw kzoIm-cyamb
þ Ccp-]-£-¯n\pw kzoI-cn-¡m-hp
þ Imcy-§Ä AS-§p--h-bm-bn-cpp.
AXn hfsc {]m[m-\y-ta-dnb Nne Imcy-
§Ä hyà-am-¡n-bn-cpp. PÌo-kvam-cmb
_n.]n. Poh³ sdÍn, kplmkv sk³
Fn-h-c-S-§p Unhn-j³ _©v Xmsg-
¸-d-bp Imcy-§-fn hyà-amb XoÀ¸p-
IÄ Iev]n¨p.
1. ae-¦-c-k` A\p-c-RvP-\-¯n-eqsS
Hm-IWw. 1þ1þ1971þse ØnXn-bn-te-
¡pÅ aS-§n-t¸m-I-em-bmWv tImSXn CXv
hn`m-h\w sNbvXXv.
2. ae-¦-c-k` kzX-{´-k-`-bÃ,
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]c-am-[y-£-
\m-bpÅ BI-am\ k`-bpsS Hcp `mK-am-
WnXv.
3. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bßn-I-ambn
ImtXm-en-t¡m-knsâ taÂØm-\n-bmWv.
4. ae-¦-c-k-`bv¡v _m[-I-amb 1934 `c-
W-L-S-\-bpsS {]mXn-\n-[y-hy-h-Ø-IÄ
P\-{]m-Xn-\n[yw DÄs¡m-Å-¯-¡-h®w
t`Z-KXn sN¿Ww.
5. ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I-]-Ån-Ifpw
kz¯n-t·Â ImtXm-en-¡mbvt¡m ae-¦-csa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbvt¡m
CS-hI sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯mbvt¡m\nb-{´-Wm-[n-Im-c-§fnÃ.
CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§sf
_m[n-¡p D¯-c-hp-IÄ Hpw Xs
\ÂIp-hm³ X¿m-dà Fpw tImSXn
{]Jym-]n¨p.
Ch-Iq-SmsX Cs¯ tImSXn hn[nbpsS
]Ým-¯-e-¯n A{]-k-à-§-fmbn-¯oÀ
Nne Imcy-§fpw tImSXn
XoÀ¸p-I¸n¨p. amXyqkv ZznXo-b³
ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS sXc-sª-Sp¸v,
amÀtXmam knwlm-k\w, kzb-ioÀIXzw,
1934 `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS _m[-I-kz-`mhw
Fn-§s\ ]e kwK-Xn-I-fnepw XoÀ¸p-
­m-bn-cpp. Fm Cu Unhn-j³
_©v hn[n-tbmsS A¡m-cy-§Ä ImtXmen-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS
`c-W-\n-b-{´Ww kzoIcn-¡p
]Ån-I-fnepw P\-§-fnepw am{Xam-bn-¯oÀp.
ImcWw kzta-[bm kwLw
tNÀv D­mb ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j-
\n \npw CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ¡v ]ncn-
ªp-t]m-cp-hm-\pÅ `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb
kzmX{´yw _. sslt¡m-SXn {]Jym-]n-
¨-t¸mÄ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯ ]Ån-
IÄ¡pw kza-\-km-se-bpÅ ]ncn-ªp-t]mc-en\v
Ah-kcw In«n. CXn-te¡p IS-¡p-
-Xn-\p-ap-¼mbn kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-¡ptijw
D­mb Nne Imcy-§Ä IqSn
kw£n-]vX-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡Ww.
kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-¡p-tijw
1995þse kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-Xs
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£hpw at\m-c-abpw
hfsc sXän-²m-c-Wm-P-\-I-ambn {]N-cn-
¸n¨p. PÌokv BÀ.Fw. klm-bn-bpsS
\yq\-]-£-hn[n {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw `qcn-]-
£-hn-[n¡p {]Nmcw sImSp-¡msX ]{X-]c-ky-§Ä
hsc sImSp¯v sXän-²m-cW
]c¯n. X§Ä¡v {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn h
hn[n-XoÀ¸p-Ifpw sXän-²-cn-¸n¨v A\p-Iqe-am-sWp
hcp-¯n-¯oÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ ]cn-
{iaw BWv \S-Xv. Gäw henb DZm-lcWw
amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-¡m-_mhmsb
ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw
BsWv {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡pI
F-Xm-bn-cpp. tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn CÃm-
Xn-cp C¡m-cy-¯n\v AwKo-Imcw taSn-¡phm³
th­n ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯
kmaw, Zm\w, t`Zw, ZÞw Fn-§s\ ]e
amÀK-¯n hogn-¡p-hm³ t\m¡n. B IpSp-
¡n hoWp-t]mb ]gb \½psS aqv Xncpta-\n-am-cmWv
Cv "Ducm-¡p-Sp-¡nÂ
InSv' N{I-izmkw hen-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-
Xv. Fm ]noSv hn[n-\-S-¯Â
lÀPn-bn-ep-­mb hn[n-bn-eqsS PÌo-kvamcmb
_me-kp-{_-Ò-Wy\pw än.Fw.
lk³]n-Åbpw ImtXm-en-¡m-_mhm ae-
¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m AÃ Fp hn[n¨p.
AXn-t·-ep-­mb A¸o-en \nb-am-\pkrX
sXc-sª-Sp¸v \S-¯n-thWw
C¡mcyw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-hm³ Fv kp{]ow
tImSXn D¯-c-hn-«-t¸mÄ kXy-¯nÂ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£-¯nsâ \ne-]m-Sn-ep-
­mb Pb-amWv D­m-bXv. Fm sXcsª-Sp-¸n\p
\ntbm-Kn¨ \nco-£-I³ sXc-
sª-Sp-¸nse IrXy-Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw
kw_-Ôn¨v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£-¯nsâ
Bt£-]-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¨Xv sXc-sª-
Sp¸v _ln-jvI-cn-t¡­ ]Ým-¯ew
krjvSn¨p.
ssZh-\-S-¯n¸v
Av GI-]-£ob sXc-sª-Sp¸pw
{]Jym-]-\hpw AwKo-I-c-Whpw Hs¡
D­mbn F¦nepw AXv k`bv¡v Hcp ssZh-
\-S-¯n-¸mbn cq]-s¸«p. B _ln-jvI-cWw
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn CS-hI ]Ån-IÄ¡p
\ÂInb kzmX-{´y-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-bt¸mÄ
]noSv `c-W-L-S-\m-Z-¯-amb Ah-
Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-ambn-¯oÀp.
ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m
Øm\¯v AwKo-Imcw e`n¨ ImtXm-en-
¡m-]£w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯ ASn-
¨-aÀ¯p-hm\pw Xqs¯-dn-bp-hm-\pÅ
hfsc lo\-{i-a-amWv XpSˬ-bmbn Hcp
hÀj-ambn \S-¯n-h-n-cp-Xv. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
]£-¡mcv am{Xw DÅ ]Ån-IfnÂ
t]mepw A[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-¯n-\pÅ
{ia-¯nsâ `mK-am-bmWv t]meokv kwc-
£-W-lÀPn-bp-ambn tImS-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¨Xv.
AXn-\p-ap¼v aWÀImSv ]Ån-bn hsc
{]th-in-¡p-hm-\pÅ hnI-e-]-²-Xn-I-fp-ambn
ae-¦-c-k-`-bn {]iv\-k-¦oÀW-amb A´co£w
krjvSn¨ ImtXm-en-t¡m-kv]£
t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v Ncn{Xw Hcp-Im-e¯pw am¸p-
X-cn-I-bnÃ.
Al-¦m-c-¯n-t\ä {]lcw
ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hmsb ae-¦c sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯m
IqSn-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-
ª-t¸mÄ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£¯
t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ Al-¦m-c-a-\-Øn-Xn-bpsSbpw
]nSn-¨-S-¡Â X{´-§-fp-sSbpw "hnizcq]'amWv
]pd-¯p-h-Xv. 1974\ptijw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv]£w ]pXp-Xmbn
Øm]n¨ ssZhm-e-b-§Ät]mepw B{Ian¨v
Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw "A[n-Imcw'
Øm]n-¡p-hm-\p-amWv ]cn-{i-an-¨Xv. Imepam-dn-s¨
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-am-cpsS "hodpw
hminbpw' Dd-¸n-¡p-hm\pw Cu Ah-kcw
apX¡q-«m¡n. ]mh-s¸« P\w ]Wn-XpbÀ¯nb
ssZhm-e-b-§-fn \npw
Ahsc ]pd-¯m¡n "t]meokv kwc-£-W-
¯nÂ' hnip² _en AÀ¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ
tamlw F{Xtbm hne-Ip-d-ªXpw ss]im-
Nn-I-hp-amWv. Cu ssZhm-eb \nÀ½m-W-
¯n\v \bm-ss]k kz´w k¼m-Zy-¯nÂ
\npw \ÂIp-hm³ kua-\kyw Im«m¯
sa{Xm-·mÀ Ah-cpsS "ssIap¯v' kzoIcn¨v
Ac-a-\bpw ]WnXv kpJ-k-hm-cnbpw
sNbvXv \S--XmWv. ]Ån-Iq-Zm-ibv¡p
h-t¸mgpw "bm{X-s¨-ehpw ssIap¯pw'
hm§n-t¸mb Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ t]meokv
klm-b-t¯msS Cu ]mh-s¸« P\s¯
ASn-t¨m-Sn¨v "kam-[m-\-bmKw' AÀ¸n-¡phm³
sh¼p ImgvN ASp¯ Ime-L-«-
¯nse Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-\m-SIw Xsbm-bn-cpp.
A\ymbw apän-\n Cu Al-
¦mc \S-]-Sn-IÄs¡-Xn-cm-bp-­mb ssZh-
\-S-¯n-¸mbn Cu hn[nsb ImWp-hm-\mWv
Rm³ B{K-ln-¡p-Xv. adn-s¨mcp hn[n-bmbn-cpp
D­m-bn-cp--sX-¦n ChnsS
D­m-Ip-am-bn-cp A\ymbw F{X ITn-\am-Ip-am-bn-cpp!
ssZh-¯n\p kvXpXn!
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn[n
hfsc kv]jvS-ambn 1995þse kp{]owtIm-SXn
{]Jym-]n-¨n-«pÅ Nne hkvXp-X-
Isf Ah-K-Wn-¡p-hm-\mWv Cu t]meokv
kwc-£W lÀPnbpw D]-hm-k-\m-S-Ihpw
Hs¡ \S-¯n-bXv. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[nb-\p-k-cn¨v
t]meokv kwc-£Ww Bh-iys¸«
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£w aqSn-hbv¡p
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bnse Xocpam-\-§Ä
C\n-bp-ap­v.
1. ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS BßnI ]c-am-[y-
£-\mbn At´ym-Jym-]m-{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\
BZ-cn-¡pI.
2. ae-¦-c-k` kzb-ioÀj-I-k-`-bÃ,
kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS Hcp hn`mKw am{XamWv.
3. ae-¦-c-k-`-bn sFIy-am-\-Z-Þ-¯n-
\p-­m-tI­ ]Ým-¯ew 1þ1þ 1971se Ah-
Ø-bm-bn-cn-¡pp. (As¯ kml-Ncyw
a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ 31þ1þ1970se Fw.Un.
skan-\mcn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \S-]-Sn-IÄ
ImWpI. 1þ1þ1971se at\m-ca hmbn-¡pI)
4. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ AwKo-I-cWw
1975þÂ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£w ]n³h-en¨
\S-]Sn \ne-\n¡p-nÃ. (AXp-sIm-­p-
Xs kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
"A\y\pw Akzo-Im-cy\pw' BsW
ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS {]kvXm-h\
]n³h-en-t¡­)
5. amÀtXm-am-knw-lm-k-\m-k-\-Ø-\msW
{]kvXm-h-\bpw ]cn-ip-²³ {]tbm-
Khpw kzX-{´-k-`m-kq-N-\-I-fÃ.
6. k`-bnse s]mXp-kz-¯p-¡Ä ae-¦c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw
`{Zm-k-\-kz-¯p-
¡Ä `{Zm-k\ s]mXp-tbm-Khpw CS-h-I-kz-
¯p-¡Ä CS-h-I-tbm-Khpw `cn-¡Ww.
ImtXm-en-¡mbvt¡m ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯mbvt¡m CS-hI kz¯p-¡-fn A[n-
Im-c-§-fnÃ.
Cu bmYmÀ°y-§Ä 1995 hn[n-bnÂ
]d-bp-Xv a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ \nb-a-hn-Zym-
`ymkw Hpw Bh-iy-anÃ. Cw¥ojv `mjbnÂ
kmam-\y-Úm-\-ap-Å-hÀs¡Ãmw CXv
a\-kn-em¡mw. ]t£ Ct¸mgpw amXyqkv
_mhm ]d-bp-Xv CS-h-I-I-fpsS
kzmX{´yw Dd-¸m-¡nb sslt¡m-S-Xn-hn-[ns¡-Xnsc
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn A¸oÂ
t]mIp-sa-mWv. sslt¡m-S-Xn-hn[n
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bpsS \nb-am-[n-jvTnX
hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-sWv _. No^v PÌokv
Xs hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p­v. C\n-sb-¦nepw
bmYmÀ°y-t_m[yw DÄs¡m­v {]iv\-]cn-lm-c-¯n\pw
cay-amb thÀ]n-cn-b-en\pw
a\-Êp-h-bv¡-W-sav A`yÀ°n-¡p-Xv
thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-sW-¦nepw {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-
¯n\v AXp am{X-amWv amÀKw. Bb-Xn\v
Ct¸m-gs¯ sslt¡m-S-Xn-hn-[n-bnse
Is­-¯-ep-IÄ {]tNm-Z\w \ÂIp-sa-
mWv Fsâ {]Xo£.
t]meokv kwc-£Ww lÀPn
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn \npw Ønco-Icn-¡-s¸«p
In«nb ae-¦c sa{Xm³ Øm\w
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£ ]Ån-Isf Iogvs¸-
Sp-¯p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn¨ \nKq-V-X-{´-§fn-sem-mWv
"t]meokv kwc-
£W"¯n\pÅ A`yÀ°-\-IÄ. kÀ¡mcn-s\bpw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£-s¯bpw
Htc ka-b¯v kqNn-ap-\-bn \ne-\nÀ¯n
Øm]n-X-Xm-ev]cyw kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ ]cn-
{i-an-¨-XmWv IWym-«p-\n-c-¸nepw Ipf-amhnepw
shÅn-¡p-f-§-c-bnepw Bdp-cnepw
Hs¡ Ac-t§-dn-bXv. ih-kw-kv¡mc kab-¯pÅ
am\yX t]mepw ]men-¡p-hm³
Ign-bmsX t]meo-kn-s\-s¡m­v CS-h-Imw-
K-§sf aÀZn-¨p-]p-d-¯m-¡m-\m-bn-cpp Cu
kwc-£-Wm-`yÀ°\. {]mÀ°n-¡p-hm³
£Wn-¡m¯ Øe-¯p-t]m-IpI,
FXnÀ¸n-\n-S-bn hn. IpÀ_m\ _e-ambn
sNmÃpI XpS-§nb amÀK-§Ä F{Xtbm
A]-lm-ky-amb cwK-§Ä krjvSn¨p. ChbpsS
]c-a-tIm-Sn-bn-emWv t]meokv kwc-
£W lÀPn-bp-ambn sslt¡m-S-Xn-bn-se-
¯n-bXv. sslt¡m-SXn PUvPn-am-cnÂ
NneÀt]mepw Cu tIkv tIÄ¡p-hm³
hnk-½-Xn-¨Xv "iey-¡m-cmb hyh-lm-cn-IfpsS'
{]hÀ¯-\-§-tfm-SpÅ AXr-]vXnsIm-­tÃ!
hn[n-\ym-b-¯nse {][m\
hkvXp-X-IÄ
1. ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£w t]meokv
kwc-£-W-lÀPn-bnepw Bh-iy-s¸-«ncn-¡p
apJy Bhiyw kp{]ow-tIm-
SXn hyà-ambn XÅn-¡-fª CS-h-
I-¸-Ån-I-fn taepÅ Ah-Im-im-[n-Imc-amWv.
hn[n-\ymbw 6þmw JÞn-I-bnÂ
Ah-cpsS Bhiyw D-bn-¡p-p­v.
Hmw hmZn amXyqkv ImtXm-en-¡m-_mhmbv¡v
]«n-I-bn ]d-bp 1662 ]Ån-
I-fn-t·Â ]qÀW-amb Ah-Im-i-§fpw
\nb-{´-W-§fpw Ds­-mWv Ah-Imi-hmZw.
CS-h-I-kz-¯p-¡-fn-t·Â
"]qÀW-amb \nb-{´-Wm-h-Imiw'
Øm]n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Cu ssien
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£s¯ ]Ån-Isf
t]mepw tZmj-ambn _m[n-¡p-am-bncpp
Fp a\-kn-em-¡pI. AXp-sIm-
­mWv Cu tIkv c­p I£n¡pw
tZmj-am-sWv B¯p-¦Â KohÀKokv
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvt¡m¸ Fgp-¯p-I-fnÂ
"ae-¦-c-i_vZw' amkn-I-bn Fgp-XnbXv.
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£s¯ ]Ån-
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
¡mÀ {i²n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Ah-cpsS Ah-
Im-i-§Ä FÃmw \jvS-s¸Spw.
2. 7þmw JÞn-I-bn PUvPn-amÀ D²-cn-
¡p ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS Hcp \nK-a\w
"t]meokv kwc-£Ww In«n-bm kap-
Zm-b-¯n kam-[m\w D­mIpw'
FmWv. t]meokv kwc-£Ww
CÃmsX kap-Zm-b-¯n kam-[m\w
Øm]n-¡p-hm³ km[y-aà F tImS-
Xn-bnse k½-X-{]-Jym-]\w ss{IkvXh-k-aq-l-¯n\p
Xs Bt£-]-I-catÃ?
AXp-sIm­v tImSXn 56þmw
JÞn-I-bn t]meokv kwc-£Ww
A\p-Nn-X-am-sWp ]d-bp-p­v.
FXnÀI-£n-IÄ 5þ13 hsc-bp-Å-hÀ
\nb-a-{]-iv\-§Ä krjvSn-¡pp Fp-
]-d-bpp. ]t£ bYmÀ°-¯nÂ
AhÀ (tXmakv I _mhmbpw IqsS-bp-
Å-hcpw) krjvSn¨ kam-[m-\-ew-L\w
F´mWv? Ahsc kk-t´mjw kzoIcn¨
Øe-§-fn am{X-atà AhÀ
t]mbXv?
3. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn 1995þ \yq\-
]-£-hn-[n-bn CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ ae-
¦c Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ Bßn-I-eu-
InI `c-W-¯n-em-sWp ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
`qcn-]-£-hn[n CS-h-I-]-Ån-Isf _m[n-
¡p Hcp D¯-chpw \ÂInà Fp
hyà-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p--Xmbn 25,
26 JÞn-I-I-fn PUvPn-amÀ ]d-bpp.
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse {]mtbm-Kn-I-hn-
[n-bmb `qcn-]-£-hn-[n-\ym-b-¯n-s\-Xncmbn
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£w
Ct¸mgpw B{K-ln-¡pp F-XtÃ
Cu tIknsâ ASn-Øm\w.
4. 28þmw JÞn-I-bn 1990se sslt¡m-
SXn Un{In ]cn-jvI-cn-¨-Xmbn kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bnse
`qcn-]£ PUvPvsaâ v
]d-bpp Fp tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-
¡pp. Ct¸mgpw 1990þse sslt¡m-
SXn Un{In _m[-I-am-sWp ]d-bp
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£ hmZw hfsc
_men-i-am-sWv _. PUvPn-amÀ
hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡pp.
5. ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ s]mXp-kz-¯p-
¡Ä `cn-¡Ww Fv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
]d-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ CS-h-I-kz-¯p-¡fnÂ
A[n-Im-c-an-sÃp sXfn-bp--
Xmbn _. PUvPn-amÀ 35þmw JÞn-IbnÂ
]d-bpp.
6. hfsc kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp \nK-a\w
BWv 44, 52 JÞn-I-I-fn PUvPn-amÀ
]d-bp-Xv. C´y³ `c-W-L-S\
\ÂIp auen-Im-h-Imiw A\p-`-hn-¨psIm­v
19, 25, 26 hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw
\ne-hn-epÅ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw amdp-hm\pw ]pXnb Atkm-kntb-j³
cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw Ah-Im-iap­v.
]Ån-¡mÀ¡v ]pXnb Atkm-kntb-j³
cq]o-I-cn¡mw.
7. 49þmw JÞn-I-bn PUvPn-amÀ ]d-bp-
Xv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n \S-¸m-¡phm³
\nb-am-\p-krX amÀK-§-fp-Åt¸mÄ
t]meokv kwc-£Ww Bh-iys¸-Sp-I-bÃ
th­-sX-mWv.
8. 56þmw JÞn-I-bn hfsc hyàambpw
A©v Imcy-§Ä hyà-am-
¡pp.
1. 1995 kp{]ow tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bn CS-h-
I-]-Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-§Ä
Xocp-am-\n-¨n-«nÃ. ]cm-Xn-¡m-c-\mb
amXyqkv _mhmbv¡v CS-h-I-]Ån
`cWw \S-¯p-hm³ Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-
§-fnÃ.
2. CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ tIkn DÄs¸-«n-«n-
Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm­v Ahsb _m[n-¡p
D¯-c-hp-IÄ e`n-¨n-«nÃ.
3. `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn \ne-hn-epÅ
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ hn«v ]pXnb Atkmkn-tb-j³
cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Ah-Imi-ap­v.
4. t]meokv kwc-£Ww cmPy-¯n\p
sNe-hp-­m-Ip Imcy-amWv. AXv
Poht\m kz¯nt\m `ojWn DÅt¸mÄ
am{Xw \ÂtI-­-XmWv. aX-Øm-
]-\-§-fn hfsc A\n-hm-cy-amb L«-
¯n am{Xw \ÂI-s¸-tS-­-XmWv.
5. lÀPn XÅn hn[n-bm-bn-cn-¡pp.
Hcp \qäm­v ]nn« Cu \nb-a-bp²w
ChnsS Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨n-cp-p-sh-¦n Fv
B{K-ln-¡pp. _Ô-s¸-«-hÀ¡v
kÂ_p²n D­m-Ip-hm³ {]mÀ°n¡mw.

3
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 3
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw
""Fsâ `pPw Ahs\ _e-s¸-Sp¯pw
i{Xp Ahs\ tXm¸n-¡-bnÃ''
ssZh-a-\p-jy-\mb k¦oÀ¯-\-¡m-csâ hm¡p-IÄ AÀ°-h-¯m¡pw hn[w bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v A\p-Iq-e-amb tImSXn hn[n D­m-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-WtÃm. kXyhn-izmkw
kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-c³ \nÀ½n¨ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn Ib-dphm³
t]meokv kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-s¸«v tZh-temIw ImtXm-en-¡mbpw sa{Xm-·mcpw
kaÀ¸n¨ lÀPn _lp-am-\-s¸« tImSXn AÀln-¡p Ah-PvR-tbm-sS-bmWv Ah-K-
Wn-¨Xv. btlmh Fsâ shfn-¨hpw Fsâ c£-bp-am-Ipp; Rm³ Bsc `b-s¸Spw,
btlmh Fsâ Pohsâ _ew Rm³ Bsc t]Sn¡pw Fv Zmho-Zn-s\-t¸mse k`mw-K-
§Ä¡pw IoÀ¯\w ]mSmw.
At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ t{ijvT-\mb {]Xn-\n[n tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
At{]w B_qZn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS hnk Iym³k sN¿n¨v At±-ls¯ ae-¦-cbnÂ
\nv Xncn-¨-b-¨-t¸mÄ bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ XoÀp Fv HutK\pw A\p-bm-bn-
Ifpw BËm-Zn¨p. kÀÆ-i-à-\mb ssZhw X¼p-cm³ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`sb Dt]-£n-¨nÃ.
]. ]t{Xm-knsâ ]n³Kman, ae-¦-c-k-`-bn-te¡v hmgn-¨-b¨ tbmKo-iz-c-\mb s]cp-¼Ån
KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv, t{]jn-X-{]-hÀ¯\ {]hm-N-I-\mb tXmakv tamÀ
Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ X§-fpsS \nXm-´-amb ]cn-{i-a-¯m kXy-hnizmkw
ChnsS \ne-\nÀ¯n. hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap¼v tUm. ]n.än. tXmakv ]mem-¼Sw, {io
kn.sP. Ipcy³ A¡c apX-em-b-hÀ X§-fpsS Poh\pw Bßmhpw \ÂIn ]cn-c-£n¨
k`-bpsS \nÀWm-bI Ime-L-«-¯n {io Cu¸³ tXmakv ]mem-¼-S-¯nsâ t\XrXzw
A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cpp.
`àn-t{K-k-c\pw, hn\-b-¯nsâ aqÀ¯n-a-Xv`m-h-hp-amb tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv ]ueqkv
c­m-a³ t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡m-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ k` \thm-t·jw {]m]n¨p.
h«-¡p-t ImtXm-en-¡mbpw A\p-N-c-·mcpw tNÀp \S-¯nb KqVm-tem-N-\-IÄ At±ls¯
hnj-an-¸n¨p F¦nepw ""a¡tf \n§Ä At´ymJym knwlm-k-\s¯ hn«v Hcn-
S¯pw t]mI-cpXv'' Fv Iev]n¨v At±lw ssZh-t¯m-Sp-IqSn \Sp. sX¡³ `{Zm-k-\-
§-fn Ah-ti-jn¨ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm³ ssZh-¯m \ntbm-Kn-¡s¸«
Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n Xsâ XymK-]qÀW-amb tkh\w ]qÀ¯nbm-¡n-bXv
""F\n¡v bp²w t\cn-«mepw Rm³ \nÀ`-b-\m-bn-cn¡pw'' F ss[cy-t¯msS-bm-bn-cpp.
NneÀ cY-§-fnepw, NneÀ IpXn-c-I-fnepw B{ibw hbv¡pp........ k¦oÀ¯-\-¡mcsâ
hm¡p-IÄ ae-¦-c-bpsS Ae-dp knwl-amb aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Gäp-]-dªp. aoJm-tb Xncp-ta-\n-¡p-tijw ae-¦-c-k-`-bn-te¡v hmgn-
¨-b-bv¡-s¸« tXmakv tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv cY-§-fp-sSbpw IpXn-c-I-fp-sSbpw DS-bhsc
]nSn-¨p-sI«n. _me-\mb ZmhoZv ssZh-¯nsâ iàn-bm Al-¦m-cn-bmb tKmeym-
¯ns\ XIÀ¯-Xp-t]mse A[n-Im-c-¯n-sâbpw iàn-bp-sSbpw ]S-¨« AWn-ªp-h
sImÃw Iqdn-temkv ""hoWn-XtÃm InS-¡pp [c-Wn-bnÂ..........''
X§-fpsS tNmc \ocm¡n ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbvX ]nXr-]n-Xm-a-l-·mÀ ]. At´ymJym
knwlm-k-\-¯n³ Iogn F¡m-ehpw \ne-\n¡p-hm³ X¡-h®w Øm]n¨ ae-¦c
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]pcm-X\ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn-te¡v t\m«-an« tZh-temIw {Kq¸n\p
tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p ]Whpw, ImÂ\q-äm­pw \jvS-s¸-«p-t]m-bn«pw AS-§m-\m-hp-nÃ.
hmÀ²-Iyhpw, tcmK-]o-U-bp-saÃmw adv ]Ån ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm-\mbn BZyw ]cp-ae
Atkm-kn-tb-j³. Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n ]s¦-Sp-¡-W-sav A`yÀ°n-¨p-sIm-­pÅ
Iev]-\-bn Ipä-k-½-Xhpw, am¸n-c-¡epw, kvt\l-Npw-_-\hpw. B Iev]-\-¡m-csâ
bYmÀ° apJw ]t£ shfn-hm-bn-t¸mbn; Atkm-kn-tb-j\p tij-apÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§fnÂ.
]Ån ]nSn-¨-S-¡Â {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\pw, ]Ån _pÄtUm-kÀ h¨v ASn-¨p-X-IÀ¯
kw`-h-¯n\pw taÂt\m«w hln-¨-tijw ]cn-ip² _mhm aWÀImSv ]Ån-bn-te¡p
Xncnªp. aWÀImSv {]iv\w ss¢am-Ivkn-se-¯p--Xn\p ap¼mbn ho­pw tImS-Xnsb
A`bw {]m]n¨p.
]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ØÀ thm«p-sNbvXp \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-¡-b¨ D½³
Nm­n, amÀtXm-am-bpsS Be-¦m-cnI knwlm-k-\-t¯Â ]cn-ip-²³ Duªm-em-Sp-t¼mÄ
Bb-Xn\p ssI¯m-§Â sImSp-¡p-hm-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-sW-pÅ {]Jym-]\w
cmjv{So-b-hr-¯-§-sf-t¸mepw eÖn-¸n¨p. tImS-Xn-hn-[n-I-fpsS shfn-¨-¯n aI\p a{´n-
Øm\w \ÂIn amdn-\n¡p-hm³ hn[n-¡-s¸« ]ntÅ-¨³ sX¡³ thm«p I­p at\mhn-{`-a-t¯msS
hnh-c-t¡Sv ]pe-¼p--Xp-t]m-sebpw, hymP-tcJ D­m¡n a{´n-bm-Im³
t]mb sa{Xm³I-£n-¡mcn sN§-qÀ `K-h-Xn¡v t\À¨ t\cp--Xp-t]m-sebpw tIc-f-
¯nse FÃm cmjv{Sob t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\m-hn-ÃtÃm.
AP-]m-e\ ZuXy-¯n kvXpXyÀl-amb ISa \nÀh-ln-¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p tIc-f-
¯nse t{ijvT-·m-cmb CS-b-·mÀ k`m kam-[m-\-¯n-\p-th­n, ssZh-ln-X-¯n\p A\pcq-]-ambn
apt¼m«p h-t¸mÄ bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m tamÀ _tken-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm kÀÆm-ß\m Bb-Xns\ kzmKXw sNbvXp. kvt\l-
Npw-_-\-¡m-c-\mb ]cn-ip-²-sâbpw sa{Xm³I-£n-I-fp-sSbpw cq£-amb hnaÀi-\s¯
XpSÀv AhÀ¡v ]n³Xn-cn-tb-­n-h-Xpw P\w ad-n-«nÃ. _mhm I£n-¡msc AhcpsS
]¦m-fn-¯-an-ÃmsX sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« ae-¦c sa{Xmsâ Be-¦m-cnI knwlm-k-
\-¯n³ Iogn-en«v Nhn«mw Fp IcpXn ho­pw tIkp-ambn apt¼m-«p-t]m-Im³ Xocp-am-
\n-¨Xv F{Xtbm \nµyhpw \oN-hp-amb \S-]Sn Bbn-t¸mbn. B­n 183 Znhkw Iev]n-
¡-s¸« t\m¼v BN-cn-¡p ]cn-ip-²\v tImS-Xn-I-b-dm³ F{X Znhkw Ah-ti-jn-¡pp
Fv {i²n-¡-Wta.
bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cpsS ]Ån-I-fn Ib-dm³ ]cn-ip-²³ h¡o-em-¸o-kp-tIdn \S-t¸mÄ
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm tImX-aw-Kew
sNdn-b-]-Ån-bpsS ]pWy-s¸« aZv_-lm-bnÂ, tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv bÂtZm _mhm-bpsS
I_-dn-S-¯n ap«n-t·Â \np {]mÀ°n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp. XpSÀv ae-¦-c-bnse hnhn[
]Ån-I-fn \S-¯nb {]mÀ°-\m-bPvRw þ kzÀ¤-¯nse ssZhw tI«p. kXy-¯n-\mbn
\ne-sIm-Åp, \oXn-bpsS amÀK-¯n Ncn-¡p k`m-a-¡Ä¡v Cu tImSXn hn[n
Bizmkw \ÂIpp. F¦nepw Be-¦m-cnI knwlm-k-\m-[n-]³ shdptX Ccn-¡p-IbnÃ.
Bb-Xn-\m IS-p-h-cp hen-b-t\m-¼n hnizm-kn-IÄ Ghcpw Cu hnjbw
apJy-ambn ssZh-k-n-[n-bn {]mÀ°n-¡-W-sav A`yÀ°n-¡pp. {]mÀ°-\-bmepw
D]-hm-k-¯m-ep-a-ÃmsX Cu PmXn Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ip-I-bnÃ.
IÀ¯m-hn Ffnb ip{iq-j-I³
^m. AeIvkv tXmakv
H.C. Judgement - A Response
Rev. Dr. George Mathew Nalunnakkal
United Theological College, Bangalore
Enough is enough! Let us not
wound the Body of Christ any more. It
is absolutely lamentable that the
Syrian Churches in Kerala have to be
constantly counseled by our learned
judges from other faiths to turn to the
Spirit of God to settle the disputes
within us. The age-old feud between
the Jacobite and the Orthodox factions
in Malankara, has to a great extent,
discredited our churches. Sadly, the
hostility between the two groups has
now assumed alarming and
unprecedented dimensions of
violence.
I was myself, as some of you would
know, involved in some reconciliatory
efforts, albeit in a very informal and
unofficial manner. As one who is
committed to the cause of ecumenical
unity, I thought it was my call and
responsibility to strive for peace and
reconciliation in the trouble-torn
church. In several international
ecumenical gatherings, I have had to
find myself in embarrassing situations,
having had to explain some of the
unfortunate developments that we
have witnessed in the recent history
of our Church. The reality is that the
emotional divide between the two
factions is far too extensive to bridge.
The emotional tension has to do with
the deep-rooted sentiments of the
Jacobite Church followers to the
Antiochean legacy, which the other
group does not seem to appreciate.
The recent High Court judgment
can be seen as a watershed
pronouncement. In fact, to be honest,
this was beyond my expectation. One
cannot but think that God has
decisively and providentially acted in
this matter. If the judgment was in
favour of providing police protection
to the other group to enter all churches
in Malankara, this could have given
rise to a very disquieting scenario.
Thank God, the High Court judgment
has managed to avert that possible
tragedy, given the mounting tension
between the two warring factions.
The highlight of the High Court
verdict is the legal validity it has
accorded to the Constitution of the
Patriarch faction as well as to the
Puthencruz Association. The rights of
individual parishes over selfgovernance,
itself very clearly affirmed
in the 1995 Supreme Court verdict,
have now been unmistakably
reaffirmed. This must be seen as the
victory of a democratic concept of the
Church and a challenge to an image
of Church that is based on a
hegemonic episcopacy. This, I’m sure,
is bound to have radical ramifications
in ecclesiological thinking.
The ideal may not be always the
possible. Unity of the Church would
still be our hope and challenge.
Nevertheless, we also ought to
acknowledge in humility that we are
also a broken humanity, part of a
broken world. Within this brokenness,
even of the Church, let us now seek
to bridge the gaps and evolve common
witness. Let us resolve to provide a
new peaceful face to the Church,
making amends for the past sins.
My sincere hope and prayer is that
the Catholicose faction would pause
for a moment, especially now in the
wake of the new judgment, to halt this
process of litigation for good. May we
all try to open a new chapter of
peaceful co-existence in the years to
come?
Let us face the reality- the
separation is now real for every one
to see and experience. It could be a
sad reality, far from the ideal. Yet, it is
an undeniable reality, one which we
have to live with. At times, marriages
do break up, despite our efforts to hold
them together. In certain cases, it may
not be avoided when one of the
partners tries to impose himself or
herself on to the other and thus fails
to respect the integrity of the other.
Efforts will and must be made to
resolve the inherent tensions.
However, if the attitudes do not
change, it might be a better option, for
both parties, to separate in peace.
Now that all efforts in bringing
reconciliation between the two factions
in Malankara have failed, the time has
now come to come to terms with the
reality of our separate identities and
existence.
Dragging the legal battle will not
help any one. It will, I’m afraid, only
help to further discredit and
demoralize the face of the Church,
already very badly marred. It’s time we
have accepted the reality and parted
ways. Let us continue to wait on the
Spirit of God to lead us into perfect
unity in God’s own time and scheme.
There can be no winner in legal battles
and they will not be ultimate. However,
there is always a loser every time we
drag it to courts. And the loser is none
other than the body of Christ, the
Church itself. Let us not try to wound
the body of Christ any more…”Enough
is enough” is the cry of Jesus Christ.

4
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]Pv 4
H.G. Yuhanon Mar Milithios
Metropolitan of the Diocese of Trichur
Gedseemon Seminary
Mannuthy
Trissur-686 651
A`n-hµy anen-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n
Adn-bp--Xn\v,
Ignª amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-bnÂ
(P\p-hcn 9) Xncp-ta\n \S-¯nb {]kw-
K-¯n Fsâ t]sc-Sp¯p ]cm-aÀin-¡p-
I-bp-­m-btÃm. {io D½³Nm-­n-bpsS
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kap-Zm-b-¯n\v henb
tZmjw sN¿p-p-sh-pÅ Btcm-]-Wam-bn-cp-tÃm
Xncp-ta\n D-bn-¨Xv.
AXn\p Rm\pw km£n-bm-sWpw
D½³Nm-­nsb Rm³ ]n´p-W-bv¡p-psh-p-apÅ
AÀ°-¯n-em-WtÃm Xncpta\n
AhnsS kwkm-cn-¨Xv. amt\-PnwKv
I½n-än-bn F\n¡p adp-]Sn ]d-bm³
Ah-kcw e`n-¨nÃ. At¸m-gs¯ kml-
N-cy-¯n Rm\-Xn\p {ian-¨p-anÃ.
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ \ne-]m-
Sp-I-fn F\n¡v AXy-[nIw hnj-a-ap­v.
Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn F\n-¡pÅ kvt\l-_-
Ô-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-emWv
Rm\nXp ]d-bp-Xv. Xncp-ta-\nsb
tIm«bw `mK¯p \½psS k`-bpsS ]cn-
]m-Sn-I-fn-te¡v Rm\mWv BZy-ambn
sIm­p-h-Xv. k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
ASn-Øm-\-¯n \ne-sIm-Åm³ Xncp-ta-
\n¡p hnip² IpÀ_m\ sNmÃm³ Rm³
Ah-kcw D­m-¡n-b-Imcyw HmÀ¡patÃm.
CsXmpw Fsâ HuZm-cy-ambn Xncpta\n
ImtW-­-XnÃ. \ymb-amb Imcyw
sNbvXp FtmÀ¯m aXn. FmÂ
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `mK-¯p-\nv A\ym-bamb
\o¡-§Ä D­m-Ip-Xp hfsc
thZ\ krjvSn-¡pp.
D½³Nm-­nsb Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p
Xncp-ta-\n¡v At±-l-¯nsâ klm-b-
§Ä H«pw e`n-¨n-«n-sÃp ]d-bm³ Ignbptam?
Bscbpw t_m[n-¸n-t¡­ Imcyan-sÃ-¦nepw
kXyw kXy-am-bn-cn-¡-WatÃm.
\½psS kvt\l-_-Ô-¯nsâ
t]cnepw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]nb-¦-c-\mb
A\p apJm-´n-chpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `{Zmk-\-¯nse
]e ]Ån-IÄ¡pw D½³Nm-
­n-bpsS klm-b-§Ä e`n-¨n-«ntÃ? AXv
Xncp-ta-\n¡pw t_m²y-apÅ Imcy-amWv.
shÅn-¡p-f-§-c-]-Ån-bn Zoh-mtkymkv
Xncp-ta\n Ibdn D]-hmkw XpS-
§n-b-t¸mÄ Xncp-ta\n ]d-ª-X-\p-k-cn¨v
Rm³ D½³Nm-­nsb hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-I-bp-
­m-btÃm. XpSÀv D½³Nm-­nbpw
Xncp-ta-\nbpw X½n kwkm-cn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]£-¯mWv
\oXn-sbpw ÌmäkvtIm AXn-ew-Ln¨p
Ib-dn-b-h-cmWv ]Ån-bn \npw Cd-§nt¸m-tI-­-sXpw
D½³Nm­n apJy-a-
{´nsb Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
apJy-a{´n tImgn-t¡m-«n\p t]mIp-hgn
XriqÀ Cd§n _Ô-s¸-«-hsc I­v
Cu {]iv\w NÀ¨-sNbvXp. Ie-IvSÀ
kXy-k-Ô-amb dnt¸mÀ«mWv \ÂIn-bXv.
D½³Nm­n ]d-ªXpw Ie-IvS-dpsS
dnt¸mÀ«pw Hcp-t]mse Bbn-cp--Xn-\mÂ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-Imsc ]Ån-bn \npw
Cd-¡m-sav apJy-a{´n D½³Nm-­ntbmSv
]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. FmÂ
Aev]w kmh-Imiw thW-sav apJya{´n
Bh-iy-s¸«p. ]t£ AX-\p-k-cn¨v
Imcy-§Ä \S-nà Fp-ÅXv kXyw.
shÅn-¡p-f-§c ]Ån-bpsS Imcy-
¯n Kh¬saâ v HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`tbmSv
Dd¸v ]men-¨nà F Imc-W-¯memWv
]noSv apJy-a{´n hnfn¨ k`m-{]iv\-NÀ¨-I-fnÂ
D½³Nm­n ]s¦-Sp-¡m-
Xn-cp-Xv. Cu kµÀ`-¯n-emWv ]cn-ip²
_mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw aäp Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw
IqSn sI.Fw. amWn-bpsS hk-Xn-bnÂ
t]mcp apdp-Ipp...
h¨v NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯p-Xv. Ap-Xs
_mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n apJy-a-{´nsb ImWm³
t]mbn. Cu Iq«-¯n Xncp-ta-\nbpw
t]mbtÃm.
apJy-a-{´nsb ImWp-t¼mÄ _mhm-
Xn-cp-ta\n ]d-tb­ hmN-I-§Ä IqSn
D½³Nm­n ]d-ªn-cp-ntÃ? C¡mcyw
_mhm-bpsS sk{I-«dn kmw Ip«-t¼-cqÀ
A¨-t\mSp ]d-ªn-«p-Å-XmWv. B
hmNIw Rm³ ad-n-«nÃ: ""D½³Nm­n
R§-tfmSv hm¡p-hy-Xymkw ImWn¨p;
Xriqsc aqp ]Ån-IÄ Xpd-p-X-nÃ;
CsXmcp h³N-Xn-hm-bn-cpp'' Fp
apJy-a-{´n-tbmSv ]d-b-W-sa-mWv Adnbn-¨n-cp-Xv.
FmÂ
apJy-a-
{ ´ n s b
I­-t¸mÄ
anen-¯ntbmkvXncpt
a \ n
CsXÃmw
adv Bâ-
Wn¡p \µn
]d-bp-I-bm-
Wp-­m-bXv.
IqSmsX
""apJy-a{´n
XriqÀ hpt]m-bt
i j w
AhnsS Hcp
]Ån-bnepw
{]iv\-anÃ,
klm-bn-¨-
Xn\p \µn''
Fp ]d-bp-
I-IqSn
sNbvXp.
\n§Ä
aS-§n-btijw
D½³Nm­n, a{´n i¦-c-\m-cm-b-
W³, sI.]n.kn.kn. {]kn-Uâ v Fn-hÀ
apJy-a-{´nsb ImWp-hm³ sN-t¸mÄ
apJy-a{´n Ah-tcmSv ]d-ªXv,
""D½³Nm­n, ]d-ª-t]mse Hpw
AÃ, B Xncp-ta\n Fs \µn Adnbn¨p''
FmWv. At¸mÄ Xs Cu
hnhcw D½³Nm­n Fs hnfn-¨p-]dªp.
AtX-¯p-SÀmWv ASp¯
Znhkw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn hv Cu
hnh-c-§Ä Rm³ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv ]d-
ªXv.
At¸mÄ Xncp-ta\n FtmSv ]d-
ªXv ""Rm³ apJy-a-{´nsb Ifn-bm-¡p-
I-bm-bn-cpp'' Fm-WtÃm. CXtÃ
Xncp-ta\o \S bYmÀ° kwK-Xn-IÄ.
Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-Xv Fs-t¸m-se-bp-ÅhÀ
hniz-kn-¡-W-sa-mtWm Xncp-ta\n
B{K-ln-¡p-Xv. \½-sf-t¸m-epÅ
]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ¡v CXv lnX-I-c-amtWm?
aäp-Å-hsc Ipäw ]d-bp Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
coXn ImWp-t¼mÄ C§-s\sbms¡
]d-tb-­n-h--Xn tJZn-
¡pp. Xncp-ta\n D½³Nm-­n-sbbpw
at\m-c-a-sbbpw Ipäw-]-d-bpp. Xncp-ta-
\n¡v AXn-s\´p Ah-Im-i-am-Wp-ÅXv?
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv I£n-bn \npsIm­v
tIkv \S-¯nb Xncp-ta\n Ap
tIkv tXmä-t¸mÄ ]dª Hcp hmNIw
Rm³ HmÀ¡pp. Av hntZ-i¯p Nne
]Ån-I-fnÂh¨v Xncp-ta\n ]d-ªXv,
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv hn`mKw tIkn DÅ
]¯n F«p-Im-cy-¯nepw Pbn¨p
FmWv. Fm ]¯n F«p-Im-cy-
¯nepw tXmä ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS `c-W-L-
S\ Xncp-ta\n kzoI-cn¨p. A`n-{]mbw ]dbm\pw
Xncp-¯m\pw Xncp-ta-\n-¡-dnbmw.
\½psS k`-bpsS `c-W-L-S\ kzoIcn-¨p-h--t¸mÄ
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS
F{X-t]-cp-­m-bn-cpp? Xncp-ta-\n¡p
x
]¯p iX-am\w t]sc-sb-¦nepw sIm­ph-cm³
Igntªm? CsXms¡ Xncp-ta\n
Fs-s¡m­p ]d-bn-¸n-¡p--XnÂ
hnjaw tXmpp.
D½³Nm-­nbpw at\m-c-abpw k`bv¡p-th­n
sNbvX Imcy-§Ä thWsa-¦nÂ
A¡-an«v \nc¯mw. \qdp-I-W-
¡n\v Imcy-§-fp­v. \½psS k`-bnÂ
]e cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-¡-·mcpw D­m-bn-cp-
tÃm. Ah-scms¡ k`-bv¡p-th­n
F´p-sNbvXp? D½³Nm­n k`-bv¡pth­n
F{Xtbm Øm]-\-§Ä A\p-h-
Zn-¨p-X-cm³ {ian-¨n-cn-¡pp. ]m¼m-Sn-bnÂ
sNbvXXv Rm³ A¡-an«v ]dbmw. sI.Pn.
tImfPv,
sF.än.kn.,
Cw¥ojv
aoUnbw
kvIqÄ, Zb-dmbn-te-¡pÅ
tdmUp-IÄ,
A`-b-`-h\pw
_me-`-h-\papÅ
{Kmâ v
Fn-§s\
]e Imcy-§fp­v.
D½³Nm-
­n-s¡-Xn-scbpÅ
Xncp-ta-
\n-bpsS \o¡-
§Ä Bkq-
{Xn-X-am-bn-«p-
Å-Xm-sWv
F \ n ¡ p
tXmpp.
Xncp-ta\n
Bcp-sS-sb-
¦ n e p w
GPâmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-
I-bmtWm?
Xncp-ta-\n¡v thsd e£yw DÅ-t]mse.
D½³Nm-­n-bpsS ]pXp-¸-Ån-bnse
ho«n kXy-{Klw \S-¯p--Xn\v Xncpta\n
{ian¨p. AXp icn-b-sÃv Rm³
]d-ª-Xp-sIm-­m-WtÃm Fsbpw
Xncp-ta\n Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ XpS-§n-bXv.
CXv hfsc IjvSw-Xs.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw tbmK-¯n h¨v
ssIbSn In«m³ th­n D½³Nm-­ntbbpw
at\m-c-a-tbbpw Xncp-ta\n No¯hn-fn¨p.
AXn-\p-ti-j-apÅ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
FÃm {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw B hgn-¡p-X-sbm-bn-cpp.
AsXÃmw k`bv¡pw
R§Ä¡pw \mW-t¡-Sp-­m¡n. \½psS
k`-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä¡v bYmÀ°
ImcWw D½³Nm-­nbpw at\m-c-a-bpamtWm?
t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ sISp-Im-cy-Ø-
Xbpw \n§-sf-t¸m-se-bp-Å-h-cpsS tamiamb
{]hÀ¯-\-ssi-enbpw Hs¡-btÃ
CXn-s\Ãmw ImcWw.
Xncp-ta\n ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-bm-Ip--
Xn R§Ä¡p kt´m-j-ta-bpÅq.
Fm km[m-cW cm{ão-b-¡m-c-s\t¸mse
]£w-]n-Sn-¡p-Xp Xncp-ta-\n¡p
H«pw tbmKy-aÃ.
ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca k`bv¡v sNbvXn-
«pÅ Imcy-§Ä AhÀ Hcn-S¯pw hnfn-
¨p-]-d-bm-dnÃ. Fm AhÀ ]d-ªn-sÃ-
¦nepw AtX-¸än Rm³ Ipd-s¨ms¡
tI«n-«p­v. ]­v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£-
¯n\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn tImS-Xn-hn[n ht¸mÄ,
AhÀ skan-\mcn ]nSn-¨-S¡n
Ipdn¨n _mhmsb Cd-¡n-hn-Sm³ {ian¨p.
B ka-b¯v ae-bmf at\m-ca ]{Xm-[n-
]À sI.kn. am½³ am¸n-f-bpsS t\Xr-
Xz-¯n ]Ww-]n-cn¨v tZh-temIw hm§n
k`bv¡p sImSp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp. B
tZh-tem-I-¯n-cp-p-sIm-­mWv Ct¸mÄ
Xncp-ta\n at\m-c-asb No¯-hn-fn-¡p-
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
Xv. \½Ä HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-ImÀ A§s\-Xs
sN¿Ww.
Xncp-ta\n Ata-cn-¡-bn-em-bn-cp-t¸mÄ
Zoh-m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n
Xriqsc Ac-a\ ssItb-dm³ {iaw \S-
¯n-b-Imcyw HmÀ¡p-p-­tÃm. Rm³
D½³Nm-­nsb hnfn¨v Imcy-¯nsâ
Kuchw Adn-bn¨p. ]ns Rm\pw IqSn
Ac-a-\-bn-te¡p t]mbn. t]meo-kp-Imsc¯n
{]iv\-§Ä FÃmw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Zoh-m-tkymkv Xncpta\n
tImX-aw-K-e-¯n\p Xncn-¨p-t]m-hp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
C§-s\-sbms¡ kl-I-cn¨ Fs
C¯-hW tIme-t©-cn-bn h¨p I­t¸mÄ
Xncp-ta\n ImWm¯ `mhw \Sn¨p.
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS BßmÀ°-X-bnÂ
F\n¡p kwibw tXmpp.
\½Ä Xncp-t¯­ Ht«sd \b-§fp­v.
aWÀImSv kw`hw Hcp DZm-l-cWw
am{Xw. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
]qÀW ]n´pW CÃmsX aäp ]Ån-IfnÂ
DSs\ Ib-td­ Imcy-apt­m AXp
icn-bmtWm? aWÀIm-Sp-]-Ån-bnÂ
t]mI-cp-sXv Rm³ \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¨-
Xm-WtÃm. AXp-aqew Fs Icn-¦m-enbmbn
Nn{Xo-I-cn¨p. Ah-km\w F´pkw-`-hn¨p?
\½psS \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ icn-b-sÃ-¦nÂ
AXv Nq­n-¡m-«p-Xv sXämtWm?
\½psS k`bv¡v Hcp B`y-´c A¨-S-
¡-ap­v. Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ AX-\p-k-cn¨p
{]hÀ¯n-¡Ww. P\-§-fpsS _lp-am\w
AhÀ ]nSn-¨p-]-äWw. cmjv{So-b-{]-hÀ¯-
IÀ kwkm-cn-¡p coXn-bn AhÀ
s]cp-am-dp-Xp icn-bÃ. D½³Nm-­ntbmSv
cmjv{So-b-amb FXnÀ¸p-s­-¦nÂ
AXv k`-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-t¯­
Imcy-apt­m? GsX-¦nepw ]mÀ«n-bpsS
cmjv{Sob AP­ \S-¸m-¡m-sap Xncpta\n
hnNm-cn-¡p-pt­m?
ssIbSn In«m³th­n No¯bpw
]dªp \S-m F´p KpWw In«pw?
aeÀp InSp Xp¸p--Xn\p Xpey-am-
WXv. \mw Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw hnfn-¨n-cn-¡p
hnfn-b-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡Ww. AXtÃ
\ÃXv?
tbm\m-{]-hm-N-I-s\-¸än Hcp Ncn-{X-
Im-c³ Fgp-Xnb IY F\n-t¡mÀ½
hcpp. I¸Â tPmen-¡mÀ tbm\msb
IS-en-te¡v Fdn-ª-t¸mÄ {]hm-N-I³
sNp-ho-WXv Xnanw-K-e-¯nsâ hmbnte-¡m-bn-cpp.
A²zm\w IqSmsX
Ccsb In«n-sb-¦nepw Xnanw-K-e-¯n\p
aqp cmhpw ]Iepw Ie-i-emb hbdp-th-Z-\-bm-bn-cpp.
kln-sI-«-t¸mÄ
Xnanw-Kew {]hm-N-Is\ IS¯o-c¯v
OÀ±n-¨p-h¨p.
{]hm-N-Is\ OÀ±n-¨-bp-Ss\ Xnanw-
K-e-¯nsâ hb-dp-th-Z\ amdn. At¸mÄ
Xnanw-Kew {]hm-N-I-t\mSp ]dªp:
""A§sb hngp-§m-\n-S-bm-bXv Fsâ
Ime-t¡Sv F-ÃmsX F´p-]-d-bm-
\mWv?''
At¸mÄ {]hm-N-I³ ]dªp: ""\o
Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX hmbv Xpd--XtÃ
CXn-s\Ãmw ImcWw? C\n-sb-¦nepw
Bh-iy-ap-Å-t¸mÄ am{Xw hmbv Xpd-
¡m³ ]Tn¡q.''
tbm\m {]hm-N-I³ \ÂInb Cu
D]-tZiw Xnanw-K-e-t¯-¡mÄ Gsd
Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-Xv \½-fnÂ
]eÀ¡p-amWv.
Xncp-ta\n Nn´n-¡p--Xn-\p-th-­nbmWv
C{Xbpw Imcy-§Ä Xpd-s-gp-
Xn-bXv.
kvt\lm-Z-c-§-tfmsS
]n.kn. tbml-m³ d¼m³
tIm¸n: amt\-PnwKv I½nän AwK-§Ä¡v
(]n.kn. tbml-m³ d¼m³,
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbm-kv sa{Xm-t¸meo¯bv¡b¨
hnhm-Z-I-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸v)

5
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 5
aª-\n-¡c ]Ån þ kzÀ¤-¯nsâ hmXnÂ
""btlmh Cu Øe-¯p­v. Rmt\m
AX-dn-ªnÃ... Cu Øew F{X `b-¦cw.
CXp ssZh-¯nsâ Be-b-a-ÃmsX asäm-
Ã...... CXp kzÀ¤-¯nsâ hmXnÂ
Xs.'' tKm{X-]n-Xm-hmb bmt¡m_v
_tY-en h¨v kzÀK-t¯mfw F¯p
tKmh-Wnbpw AXn-eqsS ssZh-Zq-X-·mÀ
Ib-dp-Ibpw Cd-§p-Ibpw sNbvXXpw
I­-tijw ]d-ª-Xmb hmIyw aª-
\n-¡-c-bn AÀ°-h-¯m-Ipp.
kpZoÀLhpw t¢i-]qÀW-hp-amb XoÀ°bm-{X-bpsS
A´y-¯n aª-\n-¡c
I_-dn-S-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp kXy-hn-izmkn-IÄkzÀKt
¯ m f w
F¯p aqp
tKmh-Wn-IÄ
ImWpp. ap«nt·Â\nv
{]mÀ°n-¨-t¸mÄ
kzÀK-t¯mfw
F¯nb tKmh-
Wn-IÄ. At\-
Isc AXn-eqsS
ssZh-k-n-[n-bnte¡v
F¯n¨
]nXm-¡-·mÀ
a²y-Ø-cmbn
AhnsS \ne-sIm-
Åpp. Ah-cpsS
]mZm-´n-I-¯nÂ
Ah-tcmSp tNÀv {]mÀ°n-¡p hnizmkn¡v
]nXmhmw ssZh-¯nsâ he-Xp-`m-
K¯v ain-lm-X-¼p-cm³ Fgp-s-Ån-bn-cn-
¡p atlm--X-Øm\w ZÀin-¡m-
\mhpw. CXmWv kzÀK-¯nsâ hmXnÂ.
\oXn-amsâ HmÀ½ hmgvhn-mbn
Xocpw Fv ^e-kn-²n-sIm­v Adn-ª-
Xnsâ ^e-ambn aª-\n-¡c I_-dn-¦Â
Hcn-¡epw hnf-¡-W-bp-nÃ, sagp-Ip-Xncn
sISp--Xp-anÃ, [q]-{]mÀ°\ \np-t]m-
Ip--Xp-anÃ. X§-fpsS ssZhn-I-\n-tbm-
Ks¯ Imcy-£-a-ambn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨-Xn-
\m Cl-temI Pohn-X-¯n A\-\ykn-²-amb
PohnX ]cn-]m-h-\-Xzhpw
kzÀK-¯n {XnXz-¯nsâ ]hn-{X-ZÀi-
\hpw e`n¨ ]nXm-¡-·m-cmWv Chn-Sps¯
A\p-{Kl t{kmX-Êp-IÄ. Geo-im-bpsS
AØn-Isf kv]Àin¨ ]tc-X³ Pohns¨-gp-t-ä-Xp-t]mse,
]ueq-knsâ D¯co-bhpw
Ddp-amepw aqew tcmK-kuJyw
t\Sn-b-Xp-t]mse, Gen-bm-hnsâ ]pdw-Ip-
¸mbw sIm­v tbmÀZm-\nse shÅw
hn`m-Kn-¡-s¸-«-Xp-t]mse Cu ]nXm-¡-·mcpsS
Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-I-fn \nv hnizm-kn-
IÄ¡v A\-h-c-X-amb A\p-{K-l-§Ä
Ihn-sªm-gp-Ip-I-bmWv.
ssZhnI Dt±-iy-¯nsâ ]qÀ¯o-I-c-
Whpw, ae-¦c k`-bpsS alm-`m-Ky-hpamWv
alm-]-cn-ip-²-\mb Cám-¯ntbmkv
Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm Xncpa-\-Êp-sIm­v
aª-\n-¡c Xsâ \nXyhn-{i-a-Øm-\-ambn
sXc-sª-Sp-¯Xv.
k`bv¡v At\I ]nXm-¡-·msc k½m-
\n¨ XpÀ¡n cmPy-¯nse aÀZo³ ]«-W-
¯n {]i-kvX-amb imJoÀ IpSpw-_-
¯n A{_lmw tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m-¸mbp-sSbpw
adn-bm-an-sâbpw aI-\mbn 1867
HIvtSm-_À 30þ\v `qPm-X-\mb Gen-bmkv
ssiih _mey-Im-e-§-fn Xs
ssZhnI ssNX-\y-¯n-te-¡pÅ
ImÂhbv¸v Bcw-`n¨p. Xsâ Pohn-X-
ZuXyw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p--Xn-\mbn ae-¦c-bn-te-s¡-gp-s-Åp-hm³
X¿m-dmb
_mhmbv¡v Hcp ZoÀL-bm{X sN¿p-hm³
Bh-iy-amb BtcmKyw D­m-bn-cp-nÃ.
F{Xtbm ssZh-ip-{iq-j-IÀ Poh\pw
Bßmhpw _en-Zm-\-ambn \ÂIn
hfÀ¯nb ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse `n-X-IÄ
At±-ls¯ ZpxJ-¯n-emgv¯n. kXy-
¯nsâ ]mX-bn-te¡v k`m-a-¡Ä FÃmhcpw
Xncn-¨p-h-c-W-sa AZ-ay-amb
B{K-l-¯nsâ ^e-ambn At±lw t¢i-
]qÀW-amb I¸Âbm-{X-bv¡mbn Hcp§n.
hµy tbml-m³ d¼m-¨\v,
A§-bpsS I¯v hmbn¨p. R§Ä AXn IqSp-X {]Xo-£n¨p. _lp.
d¼m-¨³ bmt¡m-_mb k`-tbmSv sNbvX t{Zml-§Ä ad-¡m³ km[n-¡p-nÃ.
R§-fpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·msc ]e {]tem-`-\-§fpw \S¯n hio-I-cn¨p.
AhÀ¡v Xmh-f-§Ä D­m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯p. R§-fpsS ]e sshZn-I-Øm-\n-Isfbpw
hio-I-cn-¡m³ A§v hoSp-IÄ tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d§n ]e taml\
hmKvZm-\-§fpw \ÂIn. ]t£ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcp sshZn-I-s\bpw
At§¡v e`n-¨nÃ. ]e ]Ån-I-fn-sebpw {]iv\-§Ä A§-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-
¯n \S KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS ^e-amWv. Cv A§v sIm­p-h--hÀ Xs
Xncn-¨p-I-Sn-¡pp. CXn\v A§v AÀl-\mWv. R§sf XIÀ¡m-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä¡v ssZhw X in£-bm-WnXv. A§v Xs hcp-¯n-h¨ hn\.
]{Xm-[n-]kanXn
{]nb D½³Nm-­n¡v,
k`m-{]-iv\-¯n A§v Icp-hm-b-Xn R§Ä ZpxJn-¡pp. A§v HmÀ¯tUm-Ivkp-Im-c-\mWv.
temIw apgp-h³ Adnbmw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw A§v Ahsc
klm-bn¡pw. AXv sN¿-cp-sXv R§Ä ]d-bnÃ. ]t£ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc
A§v kXy-¯n\pw \oXn¡pw th­n \ne-\np. Hcp Imcyw R§Ä a\-Ênem¡n,
\oXn-¡p-th­n \ne-\n¡p A§-bpsS \ntbm-P-I-a-Þ-e-¯nÂ
HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS thm«p am{X-aà DÅXv, bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡p-ap­v.
`b-s¸-tS­.
]{Xm-[n-]kanXn
^m. AeIvkv tXmakv, ]m¼mSn
]cn-ip² knwlm-k\w ae-¦-c-k-`sb
kvt\ln-¨-Xnsâ D¯a ZrjvSm-´-am-bncpp
Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS
XymKw.
Idm¨n Xpd-ap-J¯v F¯n-t¨À
_mhm Xncp-ta-\nbpw ]cn-hm-c-§fpw
UÂln-bn-se¯n ssht{km-bnsb
kµÀin-¨-tijw Xoh-­n-amÀKw a{Zm-knse¯n.
tIc-f-¯n At±lw Xr¡mÂ
Nhn-«n-bXv Bep-hm-bn Bbn-cpp.
At±-l-¯nsâ hn«p-ho-gvN-bp-sSbpw £abp-sSbpw
^e-ambn Ahn-sS-h¨v h«-tÈcn
sa{Xmsâ apS¡p XoÀ¯p. apS¡p
XoÀ¯p In«n-b-t¸mÄ h«-tÈcn sa{Xm³
ho­pw ]nSn-hmin Im«n. ]mW-¼Sn ]ÅnbnÂ
h¨v _mhm AXoh ZpxJn-X-\mbn
sa{Xm-t\mSv C§s\ ]dªp: ""\n§Ä
XÀ¡-¯n Pohn¨p, XÀ¡-¯nÂ
]Tn¨p, XÀ¡-¯n Xs Cu temI-
¯n \nv IS-p-t]m-tI-­nbpw hcpw.''
CsXmcp {]h-N\w t]mse ^en¨p
Fp ]n¡me kw`-h-§Ä sXfn-bn-
¡pp.
kam-[m-\-{iaw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xn-\mÂ,
_mhm Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v Xncn-¨p-t]m-Iphm³
B{K-ln¨p. ""Rm³ acn-¨mepw
Fsâ Bßmhv \n§-fpsS sFIyw
ImWp-hm³ B{K-ln-¨p-sIm-­n-cn¡pw.''
FmWv Ahn-sS-h¨v At±lw Iev]n-
¨Xv. ]mW-¼Sn ]Ån-bnÂh¨v Ce-hn-\ma-®n-e-¨sâ
B{K-l-\n-hÀ¯n-¡mbn
aª-\n-¡-c-bn-se¯mw Fv _mhm
k½-Xn¨p. aª-\n-¡-c-bn-se-¯nb
Xpd I¯v....
_mhm Xncp-ta\n aäp Xncp-ta-\n-amsc
hnfn¨v Ah-tcmSp ]dªp: ""i{Xp-¡-fpsS
CS-bn InSp hnj-an-¡p Chsc
ssZhw IqSp-X-embn A\p-{K-ln-¡p--
Xn\pw, acn-¨p-t]m-b-h-cpsS a²y-ØX
ChÀ¡v \nc-´-c-ambn e`n-¡p-hm\pw
ChnsS ]cn-ip-²sâ AØn Øm]n-¡phm³
\mw B{K-ln-¡pp.'' ioa-bnÂ
\nv sIm­p-h hnip-²sâ Xncp-tijn¸v
Øm]n-¡p Imcy-amWv _mhm
Iev]n-¨Xv Fp Icp-Xnb Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ
AXv kk-t´mjw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
i\n-bmgvN cmhnse
hn. IpÀ_m-\-bn ]s¦-
Sp¯v _mhm Xncp-ta\n
{]kw-Kn¨p. ""k·-\-Êp-
Å-hÀ¡v kam-[m\w.
ChnsS sFIy-t¯m-Sp-IqsS-bpÅ
kam-[m\w
{]bm-k-am-bn-cn-¡pp.
\½psS ico-c-¯nsâ Hcp
`mKw thÀs]-«p-t]m-Ip--
Xn \mw AXn-bmbn
thZ-\n-¡pp. ico-c-
¯nse Hcp `mKw
Noªp-\m-dp ]£w
AXns\ apdn-¨p-I-fbmsX
KXy-´-c-anÃ.''
\½psS ain-lm-X-¼pcmsâ
c­m-as¯ hchnÂ
Xtm-Sp-IqsS \mapw D­m-bn-cn-¡psav
\ap¡p ]cn-]qÀ® hnizm-k-ap­v
Fp {]kw-Kn¨ _mhm Xncp-ta\n aWn-
¡q-dp-IÄ¡Iw (1932 s^{_p-hcn 13þ\v
D¨-I-gnªv 2.30\v) Imew sNbvXp Xsâ
P\-t¯mSp tNÀp. hnÚm-\hpw, hnip-
²nbpw, XymK-k--²-Xbpw, lrZ-b-hn-ime-Xbpw
aqew {]tim-`n-X-\m-bn-cp ]cnip²
]nXm-hnsâ `uXn-I-i-cocw aª-
\n-¡-c-bn AS¡w sNbvX-t¸mÄ ]\nag
s]bvXp. Ap-Xp-S§n Fs´-n-
Ãm¯ A\p-{K-l-§Ä Xncp-I-_-dnÂ
\nv hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v e`n-¨p-h-cpp.
Xocm-tcm-K-¯m heª At\-IÀ¡v
AÛp-X-I-c-amb tcmK-kuJyw e`n-¨n-«p-
ÅXv t\cn-«-dn-bp-hm³ _e-lo-\-\mb
Cu teJ-I\pw km[n-¨n-«p­v.
]cn-ip-²-\mb _mhm-bpsS P·-Øe-amb
aÀZo³ ]«-W-¯n P\n¨ tamÀ
bqen-tbmkv Gen-bmkv _mhm kpZoÀL-
A`n-hµy amÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n,
bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§Ä Hcn-¡Â A§sb hfsc kvt\ln-¨n-cpp.
A§v R§-fpsS tIkp-IÄ \S¯n. A§n R§Ä¡v hfsc {]Xo-£-bmbn-cpp.
Ct¸m-gs¯ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bmbn A§v {]hÀ¯n¨p.
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm At§¡v ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä sNbvXp-
Xp. CsXÃmw A§v adv sNdnb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-¯nsâ t]cnÂ, Xs
hfÀ¯nb k`sb, hnizm-ks¯ FÃmw A§v XÅn-¸-dªv, ]m¼mSn tbml-
m³ d¼m-¨sâ hm¡p hniz-kn¨v ]pd-s¸«p. Ct¸mÄ d¼m-¨-\mÂXs Ahtl-fn-X-\mbn.
at\m-ca A§sb \in-¸n-¸m³ {ian-¡pp. \n§Ä \mev Xncpta-\n-amÀ
Iqdp-am-dn-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv Cp ]e ]Ån-I-fn {]iv\-§Ä D­m-
Ip-Xv. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]£s¯ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bbncp Ime¯v Xncpta\n
t{ijvT ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm- -bvs¡-Xn-cmbn amt\-PnwKv I½n-änbnÂ
Bt£-]-I-c-amb {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ ]nXr-k-l-P-amb klnjvWp-X-tbmsS
“B_qs\ A§-s\-sbmpw ]d-b-cpXv’’ Fp-]-tZ-in-¨-X-ÃmsX
hà \S]Snbpw D­mtbm? A§-bpsS D¯-a-kp-lr-¯mb tamÀ A¯m-\mtkymkv
Xncp-ta\n Utbm-kn-j³ _pÅ-än-\n-eqsS k`m-X-e-h-s\-Xn-cmbn
XpSÀ¨m-te-J-\-§Ä Fgp-Xn-b-t¸mÄ Fs´-¦nepw tjmtImkv t\m«okv
\ÂIntbm? Nne bmYmÀ°y-§Ä Nq­n-¡m-«n-b-t¸mÄ hni-Zo-I-c-W-t\m-«nsâ
kwc-£-W-h-e-b-¯n Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ Ib-td­ Imcy-apt­m? kz´w hoSpw
Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp hoSp-ambn \Ã hyXym-k-ap-s­p a\-Ên-em-¡m³ A[nIw
sshI-cp-Xv. \n§Ä hnNm-cn¨p ]ecpw hcp-sav. ]t£ hnizmkw ]W-b-s¸-
Sp-¯m³ Bscbpw e`n-¨nÃ. CXv FÃmw A§v Xs hcp-¯n-h¨ hn\-bmWv.
]ecpw A§sb HmÀ¯v ZpxJn-¡p-p-s­-¦nepw ]pd¯v {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm³
a\-Êm£n A\p-h-Zn-¡p-nÃ.
]{Xm-[n-]kanXn

6
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]Pv 6
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n k` þ hfÀ¨-bpsS ]mX-bnÂ
{]Xn-Iq-e-§-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-Ifp-sSbpw
Ignª c­p ]Xn-äm-­p-I-fnÂ
k`bv¡v hfÀ¨-bpsS \nÀWm-bI ]S-hp-
IÄ ]nn-Sp-hm³ Ign-ªn-«p­v. Ignª
c­p hÀjw k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯nse
Gähpw {][m-\-s¸« Ime-L-«-am-bn-cpp.
k`bv¡v Hcp `c-W-L-S-\-bp-­mbn Fp-
ÅXv Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«Xv. IqSmsX
\o­ CS-th-f-bv¡p-tijw \ap¡v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn-¡-s¸-«p-
In«n Fp-ÅXv hfsc {]m[m\yw
AÀln-¡pp. t{ijvT _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯n k` ]pXnb
ImÂsh-¸p-IÄ \S-¯p-I-bmWv.
\½psS ]qÀh ]nXm-¡-·m-cpsS D]hm-k-¯n-sâbpw
{]mÀ°-\-bp-sSbpw
^e-§Ä \mw Ct¸mÄ A\p-`-hn-¨p-h-cp-
I-bmWv. AXnsâ {]Xy£ DZm-l-c-WamWv
_lp. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
\npÅ hn[n. FÃmw XIÀp Fp
tXmnb Ah-k-c-¯n ssZhw \s½
Im¯p. t{ijvT _mhm Iev]n-¨-Xpt]mse
ssZh-¯n hn\-b-s¸-Sm-\pÅ
Ah-k-c-am-WnXv. \ap¡v ssZhs¯
kvXpXn¡mw. CXp-sIm­v FÃmw t\Sn
Fv \mw Icp-X-cpXv. C\nbpw hfsc
Zqcw k©-cn-¡m-\p­v. AXn\v am\-kn-
I-ambn Hcp-t§­ ka-b-am-WnXv.
Ignª Ipd¨p Ime-ambn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯m-am-cpsS A`mhw \s½ hÃmsX Ae-
«n-bn-cpp. Ct¸mÄ ]pXnb Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ
h-tXmsS B {]bm-k-¯n\v Adp-Xnbmbn.
]pXnb Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ¡v `{Zm-k-
\-§Ä ]qÀ® A[n-Im-c-t¯msS \evIp-
Xv \m-bn-cn¡pw. `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS
]p\-{I-ao-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]. kp-ltZm-knsâ
Nn´-bn hcWw. cmPy
kwØm\ Xe-Øm-\-§-fn \½psS
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ D­m-bn-cn-¡p-Xv
\Ã-XmWv. ]nXm-¡-·mÀ¡v `{Zm-k-\-§Ä
]qÀ® A[n-Im-c-§-tfmsS hn`-Pn¨p
\evIn-bm FÃm `{Zm-k-\-§Ä¡pw
]ptcm-KXn D­mhpw. c­m-a-Xmbn
Gähpw {]m[m\yw sImSp-t¡-­Xv skan-
A©mw t]Pn \npw XpSÀ¨
aª-\n-¡-c-]Ån þ kzÀ¤-¯nsâ....
amb 39 hÀjw ae-¦-c-bpÅ ain-lm-bpsS
ap´n-cn-tXm-«-¯n At´ymJym knwlmk\
{]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn A´y-Øm\w
sNbvXp. Xsâ P·-\m-Sn-s\bpw P\-§sfbpw
hn«v ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS Gähpw
{]£p-_v²-amb Ime-b-f-hn kXy-hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
D¯a XmÂ]-cy-§Ä kwc-
£n-¡p-hm³ kzbw _en-bmbn AÀ¸n¨
bqen-tbmkv _mhm {]tem-`-\-§-sfbpw
`oj-Wn-I-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn-¨p-X-Ån-bXv
Xsâ \nXm-´-amb ssZh-kw-kÀKw aqeamWv.
euInI Imcy-§-fn hn«p-hogvNbv¡p
Xbm-dm-bn-cp _mhm Bßob
Imcy-§-fn bmsXmcp hn«p-ho-gvNbv¡pw
Xbm-dm-Im-Xn-cp--Xn-\m sa{Xm³
I£n-¡m-cnÂ\npw Zpjnbpw ]cn-lmkhpw
Gäp. \Ã t]mÀ s]mcpXp Hm«w
XnI¨p \oXn-bpsS Inco-S-¯n-\mbn
At±lw bm{X-bm-bXv 1962 s^{_p-hcn
amkw 19þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv. Xs thZ-
\n-¸n-¨-h-tcmSv £an-¨p-sIm-­mWv
At±lw IS-p-t]m-bXv. tbip-{In-kvXphn-s\-t¸mse
At±lw kln-¨p-sIm­v
£an¨p, £an-¨p-sIm­v {]mÀ°n¨p,
{]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm­v acn¨p.
]cn-ip-²-\mb Cám-¯n-tbmkv Genbmkv
XrXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS Xncp-I-_dn-S-¯nepw
XpSÀv ]pWy-]n-Xm-hmb
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-S-
¯nepw \nc-´-c-ambn {]mÀ°\ \S-¯ns¡m­v
hn\-b-¯nsâ aqÀ¯o-a-Xv`m-hambn
Pohn¨ ]m¼m-Sn-¡m-c³ bmt¡m_v
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n ]pWy-]n-Xm-
¡-·m-cpsS kwL-¯n-te¡v tNÀXv
1992 P\p-hcn amkw 24þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv.
al-\o-b-amb ]Z-hn-bÃ, ]Z-hn-¡-\p-k-cn-
\m-cn-¡mWv. \ap¡v \Ã Hcp sshZnI
skan-\mcn D­v. AXnsâ hfÀ¨ k`bpsS
hfÀ¨-bmWv. skan-\m-cn-bnÂ
\½psS k`-bn-se-Xs {]K-Û-cm-bn-
«pÅ A²ym-]-Isc \nb-an-¡Ww. skan-
\m-cn-bn hcp hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Hcp
hÀj-sa-¦nepw Zb-dm-I-fn Xma-kn-¨-Xn-
\p-ti-j-am-bn-cn-¡Ww AUvan-j³
\ÂtI-­Xv. skan-\m-cn-bn \nv ]pd-
¯p-h-cp--hÀ ]ecpw B[p-\nI Xntbmf-Pn-bpsS
BÄ¡m-cp-am-Ipp. ]eÀ¡pw
k`-bpsS ]qÀhnI hnizm-k-s¯-¡pdnt¨m
]mc-¼-cy-§-sf-¡p-dnt¨m AdnbnÃ.
AXp ]e ]Ån-I-fnepw {]iv\-§Ä
krjvSn-¡pp. CXp amd-W-sa-¦n k`bnÂ
Zbdm {]Øm-\-§Ä iàn {]m]n-
¡Ww. Zb-dm-I-fn Xma-kn¨v \½psS
kpdn-bm\n ]mc-¼-cyhpw hnizm-khpw
ChÀ ]Tn-¡p-Xv \m-bn-cn¡pw. k`bnÂ
\Ã Zb-dm-IÄ Ds­-¦nepw AhnsS
IqSp-XÂ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ tNcp-nÃ. Ipd-
ªXv aqv Zb-dm-sb-¦nepw D­m-hWw.
Ahn-sS-\nv Db-cp {]mÀ°-\-IÄ k`bpsS
hfÀ¨bv¡v AXy-´m-t]-£n-XamWv.
\½psS ]qÀhnI hnizm-k-§sfbpw
BNm-c-§-sfbpw Ipdn¨v a\-Ênem-¡m³
At´ym-Jym-bn \npÅ
d¼m-¨sâ tkh\w Zb-dm-I-fn D]-tbm-
Kn-¡p-Xv \m-bn-cn¡pw.
Cv ]p¯³Ip-cn-in \½psS k`m
sk{I-«-dn-tbäv DbÀp-h-cpp. t{ijvT
_mhm-bpsS Icp-XÂ {]tXyIw CXnsâ
hfÀ¨-bn D­v FXv Bizmkw ]Icpp.
km¼-¯nI t¢iw AXnsâ
]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n\v XSÊw \n¡pp
Fv Adn-bm-sa-¦nepw k`-bnse B²ymßnI
kwL-S-\-I-fpsS GtIm-]-\-tI{µw,
`{Zm-k-\-§-fnse {]hÀ¯-\-hn-i-Zmw-i-
§Ä ]¦n-Sp-hm-\pÅ tI{µw, s]mXp-{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä
\bn-¡-s¸-Sp k`m
BØm\w Fn-§-s\-sbÃmw {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä tI{µo-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp k`m
BØm-\-ambn Cu tI{µw hf-cWw.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhm-bp-sSbpw
¨pÅ Pohn-X-amWv a\p-jys\ ssZh-a-
¡-fm-¡p--sX \nXy-bm-YmÀ°yw a\-
Ên-em-¡nb Xncp-ta\n kXy-k-Ôhpw,
[À½m-[n-jvTn-Xhpw, kvt\l-\nÀ`-c-hpamb
tkh-\-¯n-eqsS Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-
\m-bn-XoÀp. ip²-apÅ ]nXm-¡-·mÀ
Iev]n-¨n-cn-¡p--Xn \nv AWp-hn-St]mepw
hyXn-N-en-¡p-Xv kln-¡p-hm³
]mSn-Ãm-Xn-cp Xncp-ta\n {]mÀ°\, D]hmkw,
t\m¼v apX-emb Bßob Imcy-
§-fn {i² ]Xn-¸n-¨-tXm-sSm¸w si½mi-·msc
]Tn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw kabw Is­-
¯nb D¯a Bßob Kpcp-t{i-jvT-\mbn-cpp.
hninjvS kn²n-I-fpsS hnip-²-amb
{Xnth-Wn-kw-K-a-amWv aª-\n-¡c Zbdm
]Ån. hnip-²-·mÀ \ap-¡p-th­n ssZhk-n-[n-bnÂ
\nc-´-c-amb a²y-ØX \S-
¯p ]pWy-Øew. ""hnfn¨ hnip-²\p
H¯-h®w A\p-k-c-W-apÅ a¡-fmbn
FÃm \S-¸nepw hnip-²-cm-Ip-ho³, Rm³
hnip-²-\m-I-bm \n§fpw hnip-²-cm-bncn-¸o³''
Fpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-p-htÃm
(1]t{Xmkv 1: 15þ 16). Cu hmIy-¯nsâ
A´-cmÀ°w {Kln¨ ssZhn-I-Úm\w
{]m]n¨ ]pWy-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cpsS {]mÀ°-
\-bn A`-b-s¸-«p-sIm­v bqen-tbmkv
Xncp-ta\n sNmÃn ]Tn-¸n¨ {]mÀ°\
ChnsS tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pp.
""F¸n-kvtIm¸m, ]nXm-¡-·mtc
{]mÀ°n-¡-Wta
\n§-fpsS {]mÀ°\ \mY³ tI«p
]pWyw \ÂIpw.
hnizm-k-¯m \n§-fn-e-`bw
tNcp-tm-cnÂ
\npw in£-IÄ \o¡n-S-Wta
{]mÀ°\ aqew.''
_n_n G{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw
k`m {SÌn-bp-sSbpw sk{I-«-dn-bp-sSbpw
Hm^o-kp-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp k`m AUvan-
\n-kvt{S-j³ t»m¡v Gähpw Ffp¸w
]qÀ¯o-I-cn-t¡-­Xv AXym-h-iy-amWv.
k`bv¡v ]»nIv dnte-j³ Hm^o-kÀ
D­m-tI-­-Xm-h-iy-amWv. ]{X-§fpw
amkn-I-Ifpw Zriy-{i-hW am[y-a-§-fpambn
k`bv¡v At`-Zy-amb _Ô-am-Wp-
ÅXv. Cv FÃm am[y-a-§fpw \½sf
klm-bn-¡p-p­v. B _Ô-§Ä \ne-
\nÀ¯m³ {i²n-¡Ww. IqSmsX
k`bv¡v Hcp HutZym-KnI {]kn-²o-IcWw
(amknI) hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³
\ap¡v km[n-¡Ww. \½psS k`bv¡v
aqv \Ã-\n-e-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p hnZym-
`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-hm³
km[n-¨n-«p­v. AXv hfsc A`n-\-µ-
\mÀl-amb Imcy-amWv. IqSp-XÂ hnZym-
`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä k`-bpsS
t]cnÂXs XpS-§p--Xn\v {ian-¡Ww.
AXn\v Hcp \Ã cq]-tcJ Xbm-dm-¡Ww.
km¼-¯nI t\«-§Ä¡p-th­n am{Xw
\mw Cu Øm]-\-§sf D]-tbm-Kn-¡cpXv.
Cu coXn-bn-epÅ Hcp ImgvN-¸mSv
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v {]I-
Sn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-­mbn Fp-ÅXv Gähpw
kt´m-j-I-c-amb Imcy-amWv. k`-bpsS
km£yw kaq-l-¯n {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-
¡p-hm³ kmaq-ln-I-t£-a-{]-hÀ¯-\-
§Ä¡v k` t\XrXzw \ÂIWw. Cu
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Hcp {]tXyI I½nän
{]hÀ¯n-¡pp Fp-ÅXv A`n-\-µ-
\mÀl-amb Imcy-amWv. AXn\v \Ã Hcp
cq]-tcJ D­m-bn-cn-¡Ww.
k`-bpsS Bßo-b-{]-Øm-\-§Ä
\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cpp. AXnsâ
{]hÀ¯-Isc F{X A`n-\-µn-¨mepw aXnh-cnÃ.
Bßo-b-{]-Øm-\-§-fpsS slUv
Hm^o-kp-IÄ ]p¯³Ip-cn-inÂXs
Bbm Gähpw \m-bn-cpp. {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-Xv Gähpw
klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn¡pw. {]Øm-\-§-fpsS
t\Xr-Xz-§-fn {]mtZ-in-IXzw am{Xw
t\m¡msX Ign-hp-Å-hsc DbÀ¯m³
Hmw t]Pn \npw XpSÀ¨
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw ]pI-bpp
ImtXm-en¡m _mh, hS-¡³ {]tZis¯
Nne Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ Fn-hÀ \ne
Dd-¸n-¨n-cn-¡pp. d¼m-¨³ ]£¯v
ssSäkv hÀ¡n (Ct±lw Imc-bv¡-en-s\-
Xnsc sk{I-«dn Øm\-t¯¡v aÕ-cn-¨ncpp),
at\m-ca, sX¡³{]-tZ-is¯ Hcp
{][m\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Fn-hÀ AWntNÀn-cn-¡pp.
d¼m-¨³ Fgp-Xnb
I¯v ]e-cpsS Btem-N-\-bpsS krjvSnbmWv.
CXnsâ DÛ-h-Øm\w at\m-c-abmWv
Fv Bt£]w D­v. aqmas¯
ImcWw h«-tÈcn amÀ Zoh-m-kntbm-kns\
]cn-ip-²-\m-¡p-Xp kw_-
Ôn-¨mWv. k`-bn kam-[m\w D­m-¡m-
\pÅ FÃm km[y-Xbpw CtXmsS Xocpsav
kam-[m-\-Imw-£n-I-fmb Hcp
hn`mKw Icp-Xpp. aÕ-c-_p-²n-tbmsS
]cn-ip² {]Jym-]-\-§Ä \S-¯n-bmÂ
km[m-cW P\-§Ä F§s\ AXns\
kzoI-cn¡pw F Bi¦ Hcp hn`mKw
{]I-Sn-¸n-¡pp. C¯cw {]Jym-]-\-§Ä
sXämb Nne Iogvh-g-¡-§Ä krjvSn-¡psav
ChÀ kwi-bn-¡pp. h«-tÈcn
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nne tImS-Xn-sam-gn-Ifpw,
{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Hcp ]cn-ip-²\v tNÀ-
Xà F Bt£-]hpw \ne-\n¡pp.
Nne sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ CXn-s\-Xnsc
AS¡w ]d-bp-p-s­-¦nepw cwK-¯p-hcm³
aSn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]. Gen-bmkv XrXob³
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm Iev]n-¨-Xn\v
Ct¸mÄ Hcn-¡ÂIqSn {]kIvXn ssIh-
n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. ""\n§Ä XÀ¡-¯nÂ
Pohn¨p, XÀ¡-¯n ]Tn¨p, XÀ¡-
¯n Xs Cu temI-¯nÂ\nv IS-
p-t]m-tI-­nbpw hcpw.''
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
{ian-¡Ww. AXp-t]mse kvIqÄ,
tImfPv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡pÅ kwL-S-\-
IÄ IqSp-XÂ kPo-h-am-IWw.
tImfPvþkvIqÄ Xe-§-fn CXnsâ
{]hÀ¯\w Xo{h-ambn \S-¯p-hm³ {ian-
¡Ww. tImf-Pp-I-fn ]Tn-¡p
s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v Ct¸mÄ kwL-S\
CÃ. AXv ]pXn-b-Xmbn Bcw-`n-¨mÂ
\m-bn-cpp. \½-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-{I-ao-
I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v hyà-amb ]T\w
Bh-iy-amWv. kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS al-
Xz-§-fn AXn-t{i-jvT-amWv AXnsâ
Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw. Fm AXnsâ GI-
Xbv¡v hnLmXw krjvSn-¡p hyXykvX-X-Ifpw
hnI-e-X-Ifpw \nc-h-[n-bmWv.
GIo-IrX ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw A\p-jvTm\
coXn-Ifpw k`-bn D­m-tI-­-XmWv.
\½-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·mÀ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯t¯msS
Cd-¡p Bcm-[-\m-{Iaw
am{Xta \½-fpsS CS-h-I-I-fn D]-tbm-
Kn-¡mhq.
k`-bnse FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â kl-I-c-
W-§Ä¡v {]tXyIw {]m[m\yw
\ÂIWw. \ap¡v \½psS ASn-Øm-\-
¯n Dd-¨p-\n-p-sIm­v ]c-kv]-cm-Z-chnsâ
amÀK-§Ä Xpd-¡p-hm³ Ign-bWw.
Ignª Ime-§-fn Cu k`sb
\bn¨ ]nXm-¡-·m-scbpw t\Xm-¡sfbpw
\µn-tbmsS kvacn-¡Ww. Ahsc
kvacn-¡p-hm-\pÅ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä k`
Is­-¯Ww.
hfsc ]ptcm-K-a-\-amb ]e Imcy-
§fpw k`bv¡v sN¿m³ km[n¡pw.
Iu¬kn-enwKv skâÀ, {]mÀ°-\m-kamPw
XpS-§n-bh hfsc {][m-\-s¸-«-
XmWv. ]e `{Zm-k-\-§-fn \S-¡p
{]mÀ°-\m-k-am-P-§Ä GtIm-]n-¸n-¡p-
Xv \m-bn-cn¡pw. k`-bp-tS-Xmb Hcp
\nb-{´Ww Cu cwK¯v D­m-tI-­-
XmWv. AXp-t]mse kphn-ti-j-kw-L-
¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn k`bv¡v
{]tXyIw \n_-Ô-\-IÄ D­m-bn-cn-
¡Ww. ]p¯³Ip-cn-in \S-¡p
kphn-tij alm-tbmKw hfsc amXr-Im-
]-c-amWv. ]e taJ-e-IÄ Xncnt¨m, `{Zmk-\-§Ä
Xncnt¨m ]e {]mhiyw kphnti-j-tbmKw
{Iao-I-cn-¡p-hm³ {ia-§Ä
\S-¯Ww.
\½-fpsS bph-X-e-ap-dbv¡v {]tbm-P-
\-]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-
¯m³ k` {ian-¡Ww. hn`m-K-ambn
tPmen-IÄ kwh-cWw sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p
Cu Ime-L-«-¯n \½-fpsS Ip«n-
IÄ¡p-Xs Ign-bp-n-S-t¯mfw k`m-
Øm-]-\-§-fn tPmenbpw {]th-i-\hpw
\ÂIm³ {iaw D­m-IWw. IqSmsX
hnZym-`ymk amÀK-\nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂIm³
k`m-X-e-¯n Xs AXn\v tI{µo-
IrX kwcw-`hpw taJ-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
]cn-io-e-\-tI-{µ-§fpw {Iao-I-cn-¡p-Xv
\m-bn-cn¡pw.
\½psS k`-bnse AwK-§-fmb
kÀ¡mÀ, AÀ²-kÀ¡mÀ taJ-e-I-fnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¡p--h-sc-¡p-dn¨v Hcp ]T\w
\S¯n Ahsc Hcp-an-¨p-Iq-«p-hm\pw
k`bv¡v D]-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw {ia-§Ä
D­m-IWw.
k`-bpsS hfÀ¨bv¡v hn`h kam-lcWw
AXym-h-iy-amWv. Fm hntZi-¯pÅ
ktlm-Z-c-§sf _p²n-ap-«n-
¡msX \½-fmÂI-gnª km¼-¯nI
hfÀ¨ ssIh-cn-¡m³ k`bv¡v IgnbWw.
FÃm hÀj-s¯bpw k`m-Zn\
]ncnhv Gähpw Imcy-£-a-ambn \S-
¯Ww. HcmÄ Hcp Znh-ks¯ hcp-am\w
XoÀ¨-bmbpw k`bv¡v \ÂIWw. Cu
Bh-iy-¯n-te¡v hn]p-e-amb t_m[h¡-cWw
AXym-h-iy-amWv. k`
CsXmcp {][m\ AP-­-bmbn IW-
¡m¡n {]hÀ¯n-¡Ww. \½psS k`bpsS
hfÀ¨-bpsS GXm\pw Imcy-§Ä
am{X-amWv apI-fn hnh-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv.
Ignª Ime-L-«-§-fn \s½ A\p-
{K-ln¨ ssZhs¯ kvXpXn¡mw. IqSp-
X A\p-{K-l-§Ä¡mbn ssZh-¯nÂ
ic-W-s¸Smw. ssZhw \s½ A\p-{Kln¡pw.

7
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 7
\s½ \bn-¡p CS-b-·mÀ
A`n. _\ym-an³ tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
aª-\n-¡c Zbdm A[n-]\pw ae-¦-c-bnse knwlm-k-\-]-
Ån-I-fpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-amb _\ym-an³ tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n 1949 Pq¬ 24\v P\n¨p. Ipw-Ipfw ]\bv¡Â
IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. ZoÀL-Imew ]cn. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cpp. 1984þÂ ]cn. kmJm {]Ya³
_mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. At´ym-Jy-hn-izmk-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn
AJne ae-¦c {]kn-UâmWv. k`-bpsS
{]Xn-k-Ôn-bn FÃm-bn-S¯pw HmSn F¯p A`n. ]nXm-hns\
F{X {]IoÀ¯n-¨mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bnÃ.
Mor Ignatius Dayara, Mathoor P.O., Pathanamthitta- 689 657.
Ph: 0473-353392, Per. 0473-353192
A`n. bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
k`-bpsS ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]\pw ae-_mÀ doP-WÂ
knwlm-k-\-]-Ån-I-fpsS A[n-]-\p-amWv. ]m¼mSn Ce-¸-\mÂ
IpSpw-_mw-K-amb Xncp-ta\n 1941 Unkw-_À 15\v P\n¨p.
tImdqtbm ]«w t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³
_mhm-bn \nv kzoI-cn¨p. sshZn-I-\m-¡n-bXv _tk-entbmkv
HutK³ {]Y-a³ _mhm-bmWv. 1985Â t{ijvT _tken-tbmkv
]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS ImÀ½n-
I-Xz-¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸«p. k`-bpsS
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯³ {SÌn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p­v. Ct¸mÄ
DZ-b-Kncn sshZn-I-sk-an-\m-cn-bpsS {]kn-Uâpw aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-
Xm-k-amPw AJne ae-¦c {]kn-Uâp-amWv.
Bishops Palace, Christ Nagar, Meenangady P.O., Wayanad - 673 591
Ph: 0493-2647305
A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀ¸kv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]uckvXy kphn-ti-j-k-amPw tlmÀW-hÀ anj³ sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯-bmb
Xncp-ta\n 1933 sNn-¯-e-bn P\n¨p. 1956Â
tImdq-tbm-]-«w \ÂIn. 1957Â Iio-imbpw 1978Â tImÀ F¸nkvt¡m-¸m-bp-ambn.
1990Â ]cn. Cám-¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Ya³
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn¨p. tIcf-¯nepw
IÀ®m-S-I-¯nepw A\-h[n ]Ån-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw
\à coXn-bn \S¯n kphn-ti-j-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v Xncp-ta\n
t\XrXzw \ÂIpp.
E.A.E. Head Quarters, Iringole P.O., Perumbavoor-683 548
Ph: 0484 - 2527226, 2522626
A`n. tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
tIm«bw Aco-¸-d¼v apdn-bm-¦Â IpSpw-_-¯n 1950 sabv
2\v Xncp-ta\n `qPm-X-\mbn. tIm«bw kn.Fw. Fkv. tImf-
Pnse DX hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-\p-tijw tIm«bw ]g-b-skan-\m-cn-bnÂ
\nv sshZn-I-]-T\w \S¯n. 1964Â t{ijvT
_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm-bn tImdq-tbm-
]-«hpw 1975 t{ijvT _mhm-bn \nv sshZn-I-]-«hpw
kzoI-cn¨p. ZoÀL-Imew _mw¥qÀ ]Ån hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cpp.
1991 P\p-hcn 3\v t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS apJy-
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸«p.
BZyw _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-mbm-bn-cpp.
XpSÀv tIm«bw, _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn Npa-X-e-tbäp.
sshZn-I-sk-an-\mcn {]kn-Uâpw sX¡³ `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS klm-b-sa-{Xm-t¸meo-¯m-bmbpw,
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ AJne ae-¦c {]kn-Uâpw Bbn tkh-
\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p­v. Ct¸mÄ ss__nÄ skmsskän tIcf LSIw {]kn-UâmWv.
St. Josephs’ Cathedral, LBS Road, Kottayam - 686 001
Ph: 0481-2564499, 2304646
A`n. tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
alm-]-cn-ip-²-\mb ]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_-
¯n A©mw Xe-ap-d-¡m-c-\mbn 1960 \hw-_À 10\v apf-´pcp¯n
]Å-¯n« IpSpw-_-¯n Xncp-ta\n P\n¨p. 1974 amÀ¨v
25\v 13þmw hb-Ên tImdqtbm ]«w Gäp. 1984 amÀ¨v 25\v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡m-_mhm sshZn-I-]«w \ÂIn. 1994 P\phcn
16\v ]cn. Cám-¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mh sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-mbmbn hmgn¨p. Ct¸mÄ sIm¨n, KÄ^v
`{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS Npa-Xe hln-¡pp. ]cn. F¸n-kvt¡m-¸Â
kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-«dn, kt­-kvIqÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j³
{]kn-Uâ v Fo Npa-X-e-IÄ hln-¡pp. ]cn. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cpta-\n-bpsS
Nc-a-i-Xm_vZn, 101t·Â IpÀ_m\ Fo ]cn-]m-Sn-
I-fpsS Npa-Xe Xncp-ta-\n-¡m-bn-cpp.
Kyomtha Seminary, Thiruvamkulam-682 305
Ph: 0484 - 2780540, 2777400
A`n. aÀt¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
tIm«bw \«m-ticn cma-´c IpSpw-_-¯n P\n¨p. A`n.
KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv
sshZn-I-]«w kzoI-cn¨p. ZoÀL-Imew sshZn-I-sk-an-\mcn a¸m-
\m-bn-cpp. 2001 P\p-hcn 14þ\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn
hmgn¨p. \ncWw, sImÃw, Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-
\-§-fpsS Npa-Xe hln-¡pp.
Mor Michael Dayara, Vadakkedath Kavu P.O.,
Adoor, Pathanamthitta
Ph: 0473-2429191, 2507485
A`n. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
I­-\mSv Bep-¦Â IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. t{ijvT ImtXmen¡m
_mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cpp. t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m
_mhm-bn \nv sshZn-I-]«w kzoI-cn¨p. I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\
AUvan-\n-kvt{S-ä-dmbn {]Xn-k-Ôn-L-«-§-fn {]hÀ¯n¨p. 2001
P\p-hcn 14þ\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn
hmgn¨p. Ct¸mÄ I­-\mSv, Ata-cn-¡³ `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS Npa-
Xe hln-¡pp. XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ Npa-Xe hln-¨n-«p­v.
Mor Julios Seminary, Perumpilly, Mulanthurthy, Ernakulam
Ph: 0484-2740289, 2740256
A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1948 sabv 5\v ]m¼mSn h«-a-e-¡p-t Icn-¼n IpSpw-
_¯n P\n-¨p. At{]w B_qZn tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv tImdqtbm Øm\hpw s]cp-¼Ån
KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv
Iioim Øm\hpw {]m]n-¨p. 2000 G{]nen bmt¡m_v tamÀ
bqen-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv d¼m³ Øm\w kzoIcn-¨-tXmsS
kz`-h\w hn«v aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bn-se-¯n. ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bn \npw akvs_m-tems\m tXmt_m F
_lp-aXn e`n-¨p. kpdn-bm\n ]Þn-X-\mb Xncp-ta\n Xsâ
`h\w Zbdmbm¡n amän. 2002 Unkw. 8\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm Xncpa\-kpsIm­v
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv F-t]-cn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯mbmbn hmgn-¨p. t{ijvT
ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bpsS klm-b-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-mbmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p. Mor Elias
Dayara, Pampady P.O. Ph: 0481-2507953
A`n. bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1957 G{]n 25\v Hma-ÃqÀ Ce-hn-\m-a-®n IpSpw-_-¯nÂ
P\n-¨p. ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hm-bn \nv
tImdq-tbm-Øm-\hpw 82-þÂ Iio-im-Øm-\hpw kzoI-cn-¨p. Xncph-\-´-]pcw
]Ån-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. aª-
\n-¡c Z-b-dmw-K-amb Ct±-ls¯ ]. ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mh d¼m³Øm-\-t¯-¡p-bÀ¯n. 2002 Unkw. 8\v ]. Cám-
¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh bqlm-t\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv F \ma-¯n sa{Xm-t¸-meo¯mbmbn
hmgn-¨p. sImÃw, \nc-Ww, Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS klm-bsa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-mbmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-p. Mar Michael Dayara, Vadakkedath Kavu
P.O., Adoor, Pathanamthitta Ph: 0473-429192
A`n. Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv tamÀ Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1957 sabv 11\v apf-´p-cp-¯n-¡-Sp¯v Bc-¡pw s]mm-
¦pgn IpSpw-_-¯n P\n-¨p. s]cp-¼-Ån-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn \nv
tImdqtbm Øm\hpw tUm. tXmakv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv Iioim Øm\hpw kzoI-cn-¨p.
]nd-am-Sw, ate-¡p-cniv Zb-dm-I-fpsS A[n-]-\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p.
2002 Unkw. 8\v ]. Cám-tXymkv kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh, tamÀ Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv F \ma-¯n sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯
Bbn hmgn-¨p. Ct±lw ate-¡p-cniv Zb-dm-bn Xmakn-¨p-sIm­v
I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\ klm-b-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-p. Malecruz, Vadayampady P.O., Puthencruz
Ph: 0484- 2761661
A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1957 HIvtSm-_À 12-þ\v ssh¸n³ A¿-¼nÅn Cucm-fn IpSpw-
_-¯n P\n-¨p. NmÀt«ÀUv A¡u-­â v ]co£ D-X-hnPbw
t\Snb Ct±lw sshZn-I-tk-h-\-¯n-\mbn kzbw kaÀ¸n¨p.
tUm. tXmakv tamÀ HkvXmtXymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv
tImdq-tbm, Iioim ]«-§Ä kzoI-cn-¨p. ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mh 1997-þÂ Zb-dmb Øm\-t¯-bv¡p-bÀ-¯n. ate-¡p-cniv
Zb-dm-bpsS A[n-]-\mbn Ipd-¨p-Imew {]hÀ¯n-¨p. 1999 apXÂ
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-p. 2002
Unkw. 8\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm,- sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bbn
hmgn-¨p. XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯ Bbn {]hÀ¯n-
¡pp. St. Kuriakose Church, Mampara. Ph: 0488-2730572

8
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]Pv 8
a¬a-d-ªp-t]mb {][m-\m-Nm-cy-t{i-jvTÀ
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm
ae-¦-c-bn P\m-[n-]Xy `cW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä¡v XpS¡w
Ipdn¨ apf-´p-cp¯n kp-l-tZmkv hnfn-¨p-Iq-«n-bXv ]. ]t{Xmkv
XrXo-b³ _mhm-bmWv. \ho-I-cW kn²m-´-¯n \nv ae-
¦-c-k-`sb c£n-¨Xpw Cu ]nXm-hm-bn-cpp. 1846þÂ ]. Genbmkv
c­m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn
hmgn¨p. 1872 anYp\w 4þ\v DuÀtÇ-an h¨v s]´n-t¡mkvXn
s]cp-mÄ Znhkw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn hmgn-¡-s¸«p. 1876þÂ
ae-¦-c-bn-se¯n. \ho-I-c-W-¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInb ]me-¡p-
¯v amXyqkv amÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kns\ amän ]pen-t¡m-
«n tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbm-kns\ ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸meo-¯m-bm¡n.
apf-´p-cp¯n kp-l-tZmkv, hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi,
ae-¦-c-k-`sb 7 `{Zm-k-\-§-fm¡n 6 ]pXnb sa{Xm-·msc hmgn¨p, ae-¦-c-k-`-bnÂ
P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-{I-a-¯n\v cq]w \ÂIn XpS-§n-bh ]. _mhm ae-¦-c-bn \S-
¯nb {][m\ kw`-h-§Ä Bbn-cpp. 6 ]pXnb sa{Xm-·m-cn ae-¦-c-bpsS alm-]cn-ip-²-\mb
]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw DÄs¸-Spp. 1894 In 25þ\v ]. _mhm
Imew sNbvXv IpÀ¡pa Zb-dm-bn I_-d-S§n.
]. A_vtZ-Zm-temtlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh
]cn-ip² ]t{Xmkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS ]n³Km-anbmbn
1906Â DuÀi-te-ansâ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
A_vZpÅ ]cn-ip² At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn
hmgn-¡-s¸«p. 1833 kndn-b-bnse koU F Øe¯v P\n¨p.
1872 sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸«p. 1876 ]cn-ip²
]t{Xmkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w ae-¦-c-bn F¯n.
apf-´p-cp¯n kp-l-tZmkv, hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi, 6 sa{Xm-·mcpsS
hmgvN Fn-h-bn kl-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln¨p. ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kmbn
hmgn-¡-s¸-«-tijw 1909Â `mc-X-¯n-se¯n. k`mhn-cp-²-{]-iv\-¯n\v
ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm³ h«-tÈcn Xncp-ta-\nsb apS-
¡p-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-\mbn. ae-¦-c-bn sh¨v Bep-hm-bnse
hen-b-Xn-cp-ta\n, Iv\m\mb CS-h-I-bpsS tkth-dn-tbmkv Fn-hsc hmgn¨p. 1916
\hw-_À 26\v Imew-sNbvXv aÀt¡m-knsâ Zb-dm-bn I_-d-S§n.
]. At{]w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh
]. tamdm³ tamÀ Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm Imew sNbvX
tijw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn tamÀ At{]w tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯m
sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸«p. 1887 anYp\w 15þmw XobXn Cdm-
¡nse aqk \K-c-¯n _Àtkmw IpSpw-_-¯n `qPm-X-
\mbn. 1907þ ]. A_vZÅm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bn \nv
si½m-i³, IÈoim, d¼m³ Øm\-§Ä kzoI-cn¨p. Cw¥ojv,
{^©v, Ad_n, kpdn-bm\n `mj-I-fn {]K-Û-\m-bn-¯oÀp.
1933 aIcw 16þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN At±lw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okmbn
sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw aIcw 30þmw XobXn RmbdmgvN
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn hmgn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. k`m-Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw
]uc-kvXy-k-`-bpsS aWn-Zo-]-hp-am-bn-cp _mhm-
Xn-cp-ta\n 1927þ P\o-h-bn F¯n eoKv Hm^v t\j³kn kpdn-bm\n P\-XbpsS
{]iv\-§Ä kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bp-­mbn. ]. _mhm-bpsS Ime¯v ]gb ]Ån-IÄ
]eXpw ]pXp-¡n-¸-Wn-bp-I-bp-­mbn.
hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ CS-s¡«v (kqt\m-tdm) tlmwknse hn. amXm-hnsâ ]ÅnbnÂ\nv
]. _mhm-bpsS Ime-¯mWv Is­-Sp-¯Xv. k`m-N-cn-{X-Úm-\-¯nÂ
{]tXy-In¨v ]uckvXy k`m-N-cn-{X-Úm-\-¯n ]. ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Xpey-\mbn Cu
Xe-ap-d-bn Bcpw Xs-bnÃ. ]. ]nXm-hnsâ Ncn-{X-K-th-j-W-an-Ãm-bn-cp-p-sh-
¦n kp{]-kn-²-cmb ]e kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-cp-sSbpw t]cp-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS {KÙ-§sfbpw
Ipdn¨v `mhn-X-e-apd Adn-bm-sX-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cpp. 1957 Pq¬ 23þmw XobXn
]. ]nXmhv 70þmw hb-Ên Imew sNbvXp. Pq¬ 27þmw XobXn tlmwknse
kqt\mtdm ]Ån-bn hSt¡ t{XmtWm-knsâ hS-¡p-`m-K-¯mbn I_-d-S¡n.
]. bm¡q_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh
At´ym-Jy³ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS {]kn-²\pw hnÚm-
\nbpw hmÜnbpw kaÀ°-\p-amb bmt¡m_v XrXo-b³ _mhm
1912 HIvtSm-_À 13þ\v aqk-en-\-Sp¯v {]kn-²-amb _À¯-tema
{Kma-¯n P\n¨p. 1933þ IÀ¡n-SIw 20þmw XobXn tamÀ
At{]w _mhm d¼m-\m¡n ae-¦-c-bn-te-¡-b¨p. 13 hÀjw aª-
\n-¡c Zb-dm-bn Xma-kn¨v sshZn-I-hn-ZymÀ°n-Isf ]Tn-¸n-¡p-
I-bp-­mbn. ]. At{]w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS Poh-Ncn{Xw
d¼m-¨³ ae-¦-c-bnÂh¨v Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-XmWv. 1950þÂ
]. At{]w {]Y-a³ _mhm Ct±-ls¯ tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
bmt¡m_v F t]cn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. 1957
HIvtSm-_À 27þ\v tlmwknse kqt\mtdm ]Ån-bnÂh¨v ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kmbn
hmgn-¡-s¸«p. 1958þ k`m-k-am-[m-\-¯nsâ Iev]\ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨p.
1964þ ae-¦-c-bn Fgp-sÅn _tk-en-tbmkv HutK³ ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn¨p.
ae-¦-c-k-`-bn 1970þ\p tijw {]iv\-§Ä D­m-hp-Ibpw 1958þ D­m-¡nb
kam-[m\w XIÀ-t¸mÄ 1975 HmK-Ìn Uam-kv¡-kn BI-am\ kp-l-tZmkv
IqSp-Ibpw thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-Isf k`bv¡v ]pd-¯m-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
ae-¦-c-bn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-amÀ CÃm-ª-t¸mÄ k`m-a-¡sf kwc-£n-¡p-hm³
1974þÂ ]nXm-¡-·msc hmgn¨v Ab-¨p-X-Xv ]. _mhm-bmWv. 1975 sk]väw-_À 7þ\v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv c­m-a³ _mhmsb hmgn¨p. c­p
a{]n-bm-\m-am-scbpw 13 sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-scbpw ]. ]nXm-hnsâ ssII-fm hmgn-
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
¨n-«p­v. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS kuc`yw temI-sa§pw ]c-¡p--Xn\v Ct±-l-¯nsâ
{]hÀ¯-\hpw A²zm-\hpw CS-bm¡n. kam-[m-\-{]n-b\pw ]Þn-X\pw t{ijvT\pw
k`m-kvt\-ln-bp-am-bn-cp ]. ]nXmhv 1980 Pq¬ 25þmw XobXn Xsâ 68þmw hb-
Ên Imew sNbvXv Uam-kv¡-knse ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m ssZhm-e-b-¯n I_-d-S-¡s¸«p.
]. A_vZpÄ Peo tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
At´ym-Jym-bn \npw sa{Xm-·msc Ab-¨p-X-c-W-sav
ImWn¨v CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX ae-¦-c-bn \nv I¨-h-S-¡mÀhgn
I¯p-Ifpw \nth-Z-\-§fpw ]. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhmbv¡v Ab-¨p-sIm-­n-cpp. F.Un. 1665þÂ ]. knwlmk-\-¯nÂ
\nv bcp-i-te-ansâ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bn-cp
A_vZpÄ Keo tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhmsb ae-¦-c-bnte-¡-b¨p.
At±lw hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bnÂ
1681 taSw 14þ\v I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
Hmw amÀt¯m-½m-bpsS A]qÀW-am-bn-cp hmgn-¡Â tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-bmWv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bXv. ]. _mhm
Xs c­mw amÀt¯m-½msb hmgn¨p. _mhmsb ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm ]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n¨p. ]. _mhm-bpsS I_À At\-IÀ¡v
B{i-b-tI-{µ-amWv. _mhm-bpsS HmÀ½ 1681 taSw 14þ\v hS-¡³ ]d-hq-cn BtLmj-]qÀhw
sIm­m-Sn-h-cpp.
I_-dnSw
I_-dnSw
]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv a{^n-bm\
F.Un. 1684þÂ ae-¦-c-a-¡-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw Ing-¡nsâ
a{]n-bm\ FÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmbpw kwLhpw
ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v bm{X ]pd-s¸«p. tImX-aw-K-e¯p h _tken-tbmkv
_mhm F¯n-t¨À-Xnsâ ]Xn-aqmw Znhkw 1685
In-amkw 20þ\v Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSnªp. tImX-aw-Kew
amÀt¯mam sNdn-b-]-Ån-bn hn. aZv_-lm-bn ImWp ].
]nXm-hnsâ I_-dnSw Cv At\-IÀ¡v Bizmkw ]I-cpp.
1988 apXÂ ]. ]nXm-hnsâ \maw IpÀ_m-\-at²y Xp_vtZ-\nÂ
kvacn-¡p--Xn\v ]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm D¯-c-h-ambn. tImX-aw-Kew ]Ån-bn-te¡v
hÀjw-tXmdpw ImÂ\S XoÀ°m-S\w \S-¯n-h-cpp. ]. ]nXmhnsâ
I_-dnSw kµÀin¨v At]-£n¨v P\-e-£-§Ä A\p-
{Klw {]m]n-¡pp.
]. bqbm¡ow tamÀ Iqdo-temkv
1022þÂ ]. At´ymJym knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn Xncpa-\-Êp-sIm­v
ae-¦-c-bn hp. apf-´p-cp¯n, Ipdp-¸pw-]Sn
]Ån Fo ]Ån-I-fn amdn-amdn Xma-kn¨v ]. k`-bv¡p-th­n
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-t]mp. ]pen-t¡m-«n butk^v tamÀ Zoh-mkn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbv¡v 1041þÂ ]«w \ÂIn.
1050 Nn§w 20þ\v Imew sNbvX tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯msb
apf-´p-cp¯n ]Å-nbn I_-d-S¡n. Ct±lw ]cnip-²\pw
[oc\pw Pohn-X-\n-jvT-bp-Å-h\pw KWn-X-im-kv{X-
Ú\pw sshZy-imkv{Xw \nÝ-b-ap-Å-h\pw kpdn-bm\n ]Þn-
X\pw a¸m\pw Bbn-cpp. sk]väw-_À 2 HmÀ½-Zn-\-ambn BNcn-¡pp.
A¼m«v tamÀ Iqdo-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ {]Ya sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m A¼m«v
tamÀ Iqdo-temkv Xncp-ta\n sIm.-h. 1066 Ipw`-amkw 25-þmw
XobXn (1891 amÀ¨v 9) Imew sNbvXv A¦-amen ]Ån-bnÂ
I_-d-S-¡-s¸-«p. 1991 At±-l-¯nsâ Nc-a-i-Xm-_vZn-bmbn
sIm­m-Sn.
]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
Ippw-Ip-f¯v {]kn-²-amb ]pen-t¡m-«n IpSpw-_-¯nÂ
1833 \hw-_À 12þ\v P\n¨p. tN¸m«v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbm-knÂ
\nv 1021 In 23þ\v tImdq-tbm-]«w kzoI-cn¨p. 1853 BKÌv
23þ\v bpbm¡ow tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kn \nv sshZn-I-]«w Gäp.
1865 taSw 26þ\v ]. bmt¡m_v c­m-a³ _mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. \ho-I-c-W-¡m-cn \npw Gähpw A[nIw
]oU-IÄ kln-t¡-­n-h ]nXm-hmWv Ct±lw. 44 hÀj-¡mew
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn k`sb {]Xn-kÔn L«-§-fnÂIqSn
\bn¨p. ]cp-ae skan-\mcn, sh«n-¡Â Zbdm, tIm«bw Fw.Un.
skan-\mcn XpS-§nb Øm]-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨Xv Xncp-ta-\n-bmbn-cpp.
CS-h-gn-¡Â C.Fw. ^nen¸v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS klm-bn-bm-bn-cpp. Ncn-{X-{]kn-²-amb
tdmbÂtImÀ«v hn[n D­m-bXpw Cu Ime-¯m-bn-cpp. Xncp-ta\n sshZn-
I-\m-b-Xnsâ kphÀ®-Pq-_nen tIm«-b¯v AXn-hn-]p-e-ambn BtLm-jn¨p. 1909
Pqsse 11þ\v Imew sNbvXv ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p. ae-¦-c-k` `cn-¨n-
«pÅ sa{Xm-·m-cn XymK-k-¼-\pw, k`m-kvt\-lnbpw ssZh-`-à-\p-am-bn-cp Xncpta\n
At´ymJymþ ae-¦-c-_-Ôs¯ Ac-¡n-«p-d-¸n-¨-h-cn AZzn-Xo-b-\m-bn-cpp.

9
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 9
a¬a-d-ªp-t]mb {][m-\m-Nm-cy-t{i-jvTÀ
]cn-ip² ]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta\n
ae-¦-c-bpsS ]cn-ip-²-\mb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n apf-´p-cp¯n
]Å-¯n« Nm¯p-cp¯n Xd-hm-«n 1848 Pq¬ 15þ\v `qPm-X-\mbn.
sIm¨-bn-t¸mc F Hma-\-t]-cn Koh-dp-Kokv Fm-bn-cpp
t]cv. 1857þÂ tImdq-tbm-]-«hpw 1885þÂ sshZn-I-]-«hpw XpSÀv
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvt¡m¸m Øm\hpw Gäp. sX¡³{]-tZ-i¯v Hcp
skan-\mcn Øm]n-¡p--Xn-\p-th­n aev]m-\mbn. 1872þÂ ]pent¡m-«nÂ
tPmk^v tamÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv, Koh-dp-Kokv tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvt¡m-¸msb d¼m-\mbn hmgn¨p. A¡m-e¯v ae-¦-c-bnÂ
F¯nb ]. ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS
Zzn`m-jn-bmbpw sk{I-«-dn-bmbpw {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv d¼m-¨-\m-bn-cpp.
]. _mhm \S-¯nb apf-´p-cp¯n kp-l-tZmkv, hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi Fn-h-bpsS
Npa-X-ebpw d¼m-¨-\m-bn-cpp. ae-¦-c-k-`sb 7 `{Zm-k-\-§-fmbn Xncn¨v ]pXnb 6
sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¨-h-cn Koh-dp-Kokv d¼m-¨-\p-ap-­m-bn-cpp. tIhew 29þmw hb-
Ên sa{Xm-\mbn hmgn-¡-¸«p. BZy \ncWw `{Zm-k-\-¯n-sâbpw ]noSv Xp¼a¬,
sImÃw `{Zm-k-\-§-fp-sSbpw Npa-Xe hln¨p. ]cp-a-e-bn ]Ånbpw skan-\mcnbpw
Øm]n¨p. hnip-²-\mSv kµÀi\w \S¯n. Xncp-ta\n ta¸«w kzoI-cn-¨t¸mÄ
FgpXn kaÀ¸n¨ DS-¼Sn {]kn-²-amWv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS At´ymJym knwlmk\
`àn AZzn-Xo-b-amWv. 1902 \hw-_À 2þ\v Imew sNbvXp ]cp-a-e-bn I_-d-
S§n. 1987þ ]. kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm Cu ]cn-ip-²sâ \maw
kvacn-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xn-\p-th­n Xp_vtZ-\n tNÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ]cn-ip-²sâ
a²y-Ø-X-bn A`bw {]m]n-¡pp.
IS-hn ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
IS-hn ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸meo¯
`à\pw ]Þn-X-t{i-jvT-\p-am-bn-cp-p. 1921-þÂ tN¸mSv
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kn \nv tImdqtbm Øm\hpw tamÀ Iqdotemkv
_mhm-bn \nv Iioim ]«hpw kzoI-cn-¨p. tIm«bw
skan-\m-cn-bnse {]Ya aev]m-\m-bn-cp-p. 1952 hrÝnIw 21-þ\v
kz´w CS-h-I-bmb ]d-hqÀ ]Ån-bn h¨v ]. ]t{Xmkv ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn-¡p-Ibpw tIm«bw
`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ {]Ya sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Bbn \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. 1907 Xpemw 20-þmw XobXn At±lw Imew sNbvXv
Beph Xr¡p-¯v skan-\mcn ]Ån-bn AS-¡-s¸-«p.
ae-¦-c-bpsS ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
apf-´p-cp¯n sXmgp-¸m-S³ F sIm¨p-]-d-¼n IpSpw-_mw-
K-amb tamÀ Iqdn-temkv 1908 sabv 31\v P\n¨p. aÀt¡m-knsâ
Zb-dm-bn h¨v ]. A_vZpÅ c­m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. Beph Xr¡p-¯p skâ v
tacokv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn ]. A_vZpÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS A²y-£-X-bn IqSnb ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kns\ ae-¦c sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn
sXc-sª-Sp¯p. Ct±lw alm-`-à\pw
{]mÀ°-\m-\n-c-X\pw Xt]m-h-cy\pw Bbn-cpp. Ct±-l-¯nsâ
Ime-¯mWv 1919þÂ h«n-¸-W-t¡kv Bcw-`n-¨Xv. alm-kn-²-\mbn-cp
]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m 1093 [\pamkw
Hmw XobXn Imew sNbvXv ]mW-¼Sn ]Ån-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
Éo_m tamÀ HkvXm-t¯ymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]. At´ymJym knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn 1919þÂ ae-¦c-bn-se¯n.
k`m kam-[m-\-¯n\pw t{ib-Ên\pw th­n Poh³
_en-bÀ¸n¨ Cu ]. ]nXmhv kln¨ IjvS-X-IÄ A\-h-[n-bmWv.
ae-¦-c-bnse an¡ ]Ån-Ifpw ]. ]nXmhv kµÀin-¨n-«p­v. kXyhn-izmkw
{]N-cn-¸n¨p. tcmKn-IÄ¡v Cu ]nXmhv Hcm-im-tI-{µam-bn-cpp.
hmgv¯n sImSp-¡p shÅw IpSn¨v At\-IÀ tcmKhn-ap-à-cm-bn-«p­v.
I_-dn-¦Â \npw hmgv¯n-hm-§p shÅw
Cpw tcmKn-IÄ¡v Bizm-k-ta-Ipp. 1919 In-amkw 26þ\v
Ipw-Ipfw BÀ¯mäv knwlm-k\ ]Ån¡v ]. ]nXmhv inem-
Øm-]\w \S¯n. 1930 amÀ¨v 20þ\v Imew sNbvX tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv _mhm Ipw-Ipfw BÀ¯mäv knwlm-k\ ]Ån-bn I_-d-S§n.
]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
(]. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n)
1869 P\p-hcn 23þmw XobXn {]kn-²-amb ss]\m-S¯p IpSpw-
_-¯n P\n¨p. 1879 G{]n 21þmw XobXn 10þmw hb-ÊnÂ
A¼m«v tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv tImdqtbm
Øm\-taäp. 1898 hrÝnIw 12þmw XobXn Iioim ]«hpw 15þmw
XobXn d¼m³ Øm\hpw {]m]n¨p. 1085 CShw 27þmw XobXn
AI-¸-d¼v ]Ån-bn h¨v ]. A_vZÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv F Øm\-\m-a-¯n A¦-amen `{Zmk-\-¯nsâ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. 1953 P\p-hcn 25þ\v
Beph Xr¡p-¯p skan-\m-cn-bn h¨v Imew sNbvXv Xr¡p-
¯v skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn I_-d-S§n.
""kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-I³'' F A]-c-\m-a-¯n kpdn-bm\n k` Fpw A`n-am-
\-t¯msS kvacn-¡p Ct±lw k`-bv¡p-th­n kln¨ XymK-§Ä A\-h-[n-bmWv.
""Bep-hm-bnse kn²³'' FmWv Ass{I-kvX-hÀ Ct±-ls¯ hnfn-¡p-Xv. ae-¦c-k`
P·w \ÂInb c­p ]cn-ip-²-·m-cmWv ]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw, tamÀ
A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw.
anJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]pcm-X-\-amb Imbw-Ipfw ImZoim ]Ån CS-h-I-bn Bepwaq-«nÂ
IpSpw-_-¯n 1055 CShw 15þ\v `qPm-X-\mbn. 1073 [\p
25þ\v ]pen-t¡m-«n Xncp-ta-\n-bn \np tImdqtbm Øm\hpw
hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn \nv si½m-i-]-«hpw 1084þ tamÀ Kohdp-Kokv
Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv Iioim ]«hpw
kzoI-cn¨p. 1102 (F.Un.1926) Xpemw 11þmw XobXn ]. Gen-bmkv
XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sbcp-i-te-an hn. aÀt¡mknsâ
Zb-dm-bn h¨v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv F Øm\-\ma-¯nÂ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p. thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-IÄ ].
k`sb ]oUn-¸n-¨n-cp ZpÀL-S-L-«-¯n ae-¦-c-bnse kpdnbm\n
k`bv¡v kp[o-c-amb t\XrXzw sImSp¯v kXy-hn-izm-k-
¯n \ne-\nÀ¯n-bXv aoJm-tb Xncp-ta\n Bbn-cpp. "ae-¦-c-bpsS KÀPn-¡p
knwlw' F-dn-b-s¸-Spp. kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-¯n hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm¯ at\m-
`m-h-¡m-c-\m-bn-cpp At±lw. Dd¨ kzc-¯nepw ZrV-X-bnepw {]kw-Kn-¡m-\pÅ
Ignhv At±-ls¯ [\y-\m¡n. thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-Isf IÀi-\-ambn hnaÀin-¨n-cpp. kXyhn-izm-kn-Isf
Ie-h-d-bn-ÃmsX kvt\ln-¨n-cpp. 1956 P\p-hcn 18þ\v aoJm-tb tamÀ
Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvXv ]mW-¼Sn ]Ån-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
-h-b-en-¸-d-¼n tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
Dd¨ hnizmkw, ]md-t]mse Cf-Im¯ a\Êv, Bscbpw
Iqkm¯ kz`mhw, AN-©-e-amb ssZh-`àn, Af-hä k`mkvt\lw,
Bscbpw Aan-X-ambn emfn-¡m¯ {]IrXn, apJw
t\m¡msX XoÀ¸v Iev]n-¡m-\pÅ ss[cyw, At´ymJym
hnizmk {]N-c-W-¯n Btc-bpw-ImÄ ap³]-´n-bn \nev¡p
coXn, {]mÀ°-\m-Po-hnXw XpS§n At\Iw kÂKp-W-§Ä H¯n-
W-§nb Icp-¯pä `c-W-IÀ¯m-hm-bn-cpp tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
Xncp-ta\n. 1946 IÀ¡n-SIw 2þmw XobXn tlmwkn h¨v
]. At{]w {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bn \nv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯m
Øm\-taäp. 1966 \hw-_À 6þmw XobXn Beph
Xr¡p-¯p skan-\m-cn-bn h¨v BI-kvan-I-ambn Imew
sNbvXv skan-\mcn ]Ån-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
iap-th tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1930 Pq¬ 3\v tImn¡p kao-]-apÅ hI-bmÀ Ncn-hp-hn-fbnÂ
IpSpw-_-¯n P\n¨p. _tk-en-tbmkv tImf-Pn A²ym-
]-I-\m-bn-cpp. tamÀ ¢oankv Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv si½m-ip-]-
«hpw hb-en-¸-d-¼n Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv Iio-im-]-«hpw kzoIcn¨p.
t{ijvT-_mh ]utemkv ZznXo-b-\n \npw d¼m³Øm-
\hpw 1975 Unkw-_À 26\v Xpcp-¯n-tÈcn ]Ån-bn t{ijvT
_mhm Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv F \ma-
¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw B¡n. ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ
D-a-\-¯n-\p-th­n AXy-²zm\w sNbvX At±lw 1985Â Imew
sNbvXp.
bm¡q_v tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
Xrt¡m-X-aw-K-e¯v ]pcm-X-\-{]-i-kvX-amb ]d-b-Ip-f¯v
IpSpw-_-¯n `qPm-X-\mbn. aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bn \nv sshZn-I-]«w kzoI-cn¨p. 1979
G{]n 19\v shÅqÀ skâ v sska¬kv ]Ån-bn h¨v t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b-\n \nv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-Øm\w kzoI-cn¨p. hn\-bm-\zn-X-amb s]cpamäw,
`àn Fn-h-bm FÃm-hÀ¡pw Bcm-[y-\m-bn-XoÀp.
ate-¡p-cniv sshZn-I-sk-an-\mcn {]n³kn-¸-embn tkh-\-a-\pjvTn¨p.
At\Iw injy-k-¼-¯nsâ DS-a-bmWv Xncp-ta\n. Imew
sNbvXv Xrt¡m-X-aw-Kew skâ v sPbnwkv ]Ån-bn I_-d-
S§n.
]oen-t¸mkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
shÅqÀ ]d-¸-Ån IpSpw-_-¯n 1924 sabv 24þ\v P\n¨p.
1949þ aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv
si½m-i-]-«hpw 1953þÂ G{_lmw tamÀ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\n-bnÂ
\nv IÈo-im-]-«hpw 1978þÂ bm¡q_v tamÀ bqen-tbmkv Xncpta-\n-bnÂ
\nv d¼m³ Øm\hpw 1979 G{]n 19þ\v shÅqÀ
skâ v sska¬kv ]Ån-bnÂh¨v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhmbnÂ
\nv ^oen-t¸mkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F t]cnÂ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-Øm-\hpw kzoI-cn¨p. CSp¡n, I­-\mSv `{Zmk-\-§-fpsS
klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨p.
1959þÂ At´ym-Jy³ aqhvsaâ v sshkv {]kn-Uâm-bn-cpp Xncpta\n.
At´ym-Jy³ hnizmkw Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¡p--Xn\v At±lw
AXy-²zm\w sNbvXp. 1988 sabv 8þ\v Imew sNbvXv shÅqÀ skâ v tXmakv ]ÅnbnÂ
AS-¡-s¸«p.

10
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]Pv 10
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
a¬a-d-ªp-t]mb {][m-\m-Nm-cy-t{i-jvTÀ
IS-hn ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1973 sk]väw-_À 1þmw XobXn Za-kvtIm-kn h¨v ]. Cám-
¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bmÂ, Xsâ
]qÀhn-I-\mb IS-hn ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncpta-\n-bpsS
\ma-t[-b-¯nÂXs, sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn-¡s¸«p.
hS-¡³ ]d-hq-cnse IS-hn IpSpw-_-¯n `qPm-X-\mbn.
henb Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv si½m-i-]-«hpw 1944þ Iioim ]«hp-taäp.
a{Zmkv {InkvXy³ tImf-Pn \nv Fw.F. _ncpZw k¼m-
Zn¨p. tIcf kÀh-I-em-im-e-bn \nv ^ntem-k-^n-bn tUmIvStdäpw
t\Sn. kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv ae-bmfw, Cw¥ojv `mj-I-fnte¡p
{]mÀ°-\m-{I-a-§Ä, IpÀ_m\ XIvkm Fnh XÀPna
sNbvXp. ]uckvXy kphn-ti-j-k-amPw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bm-bn-cpp. 1991 amÀ¨v 7þ\v
Imew sNbvXv sNdnb hm¸-e-tÈ-cn-]Ånbn I_-d-S§n.
tXmakv tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
IÃq-¸md apt¯-S¯p IpSpw-_-¯n 1919 `qPm-X-\mbn.
HutK³ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iogn sshZn-I-]-T\w \S-¯p-Ibpw, At±l-¯nÂ
\nv Iio-im-Øm\w kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1973Â
IS-hn tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv, Koh-dp-Kokv tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv,
tamÀ Iqdo-temkv Fo Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ tNÀv A¨s\
tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m-¸-bm¡n. 1976Â _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ
hnImcn P\-dm-fmbn t{ijvT-_mh \nb-an¨p. 1978Â d¼m-\mbn. 1979
G{]n 19\v shÅqÀ skâ v sska¬kv ]Ån-bn h¨v sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯
Bbn hmgn-¡-s¸«p. _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ
hfÀ¨bv¡v ASn-¯d ]mIn-bXv A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv. Imew
sNbvXv sh«n-¡Â Fw.Fkv.H.än. skan-\m-cn-bn AS-¡-s¸«p.
Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v ad-¡m-\m-hm¯
alÂhy-àn-Xz-¯nsâ DS-a-bmWv A`n-hµy ]nXmhv. ssZh-¯n\pw
k`bv¡pw a\p-jy\pw th­n AÀ¸n-X-am-bn-cpp B PohnXw.
hnizm-km-Nm-c-§-fn bmsXmcp hn«p-ho-gvN-bp-an-Ãm-bn-cpp. AXpey-\mb
alm-]p-tcm-ln-X³, Hcp a\p-jy-kvt\ln, Hcp ssZh-hnizmkn,
Hcp ktlm-Z-c³ Fo \ne-I-fn tim`n-¨n-cpp. 1935 sabv
Hn\v ta{]m ]qXn-tIm«v ]mbn-¡-­-¯n IpSpw-_-¯n P\n¨p.
Bephm bp.kn. tImfPv, tIm«bw kn.Fw.Fkv. tImfPv Fn-hn-
S-§-fn hnZym-`ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n. 1956 sabv 8þ\v hb-en-¸-d-
¼n Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv tImdqtbm ]«hpw 1962 sabv 3þ\v
]utemkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv IÈoim
Øm\-hp-taäp. ta{]m skâ v tPm¬kv ]Ån hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an-X-\mbn. 1974 Pqsse
amkw 21þmw XobXn ]. bmt¡m_v XrXo-b³ _mhm-bm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn-
¡-s¸«p. A`n-hµy ]nXm-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n sX¡³{]-tZ-i¯v 60 ]Ån-IÄ, kvIqfp-
IÄ, sF.än.kn., ASqÀ ]Ån-tbm-Sp-tNÀv at\m-l-c-amb Ac-a-\bpw `{Zm-k\ B^okpw,
Fn-h-IÄ Øm]n-¡-s¸«p.
k`m-tI-kp-IÄ \S-¯n-¸n A`n. Xncp-ta\n sImSp¯ t\XrXzw hnkva-cn-¡m-hp--
XÃ. Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm¸w {]hÀ¯n¨ Hfi If-¸p-c-bv¡Â F³.]n. Nmt¡msb (]m¸-
¨³) {]tXyIw kvacn-t¡-­-XmWv. FÃm-hn[ kuI-cy-§fpw e`y-am-bn-cp-n«pw ta{]mÂ
Ac-a-\-bn At±lw Hcp ]mh-s¸-«-hsâ Pohn-X-ssien kzoI-cn¨p. C{Xbpw Xmgvabnepw
emfn-Xy-¯nepw Pohn-¨n-cp asämcp ]nXm-hns\ Is­-¯pI {]bmkw. k¬tUkvIqÄ
{]Øm-\-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bn Xncp-ta\n apJy-]¦p hln¨p. kpdn-bm\n k`sb
kvt\ln¨, \s½ Hmtcm-cp-¯-scbpw kvt\ln¨ A`n. Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n 1995 amÀ¨v
2þmw XobXn Imew sNbvXv ASqÀ Zb-dm-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
tXmakv tamÀ HkvXm-t¯ymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
1904 Pq¬ amkw ]pXp-then ]´-ep-am-¡Â kodmÀ¡pSn IpSpw-
_-¯n P\n¨p. ZoÀL-Imew sslkvIq-fn {]Y-am-²ym-]-I-\mbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn¨p. a{Zm-kn skâ v tacokv Cw¥ojv aoUnbw
kvIqfp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw AXnsâ Npa-X-e-¡m-c-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1975þ ]. bmt¡m_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv F t]cn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbmbn
A`n-tjIw sNbvXp. 1982 hsc I­-\mSv, tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-
§-fpsS klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn `cWw \S¯n. 1982 apXÂ
sIm¨n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸«p. sIm¨n
`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡v apJy-]¦v hln¨p. 2002 Pqsse 28þmw
XobXn IÀXr-k-n-[n-bn-te¡v hm§n-t¸mbn. Xncp-hm-¦pfw IywXm
skan-\m-cn-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
K.P. John Kottaparambil
Died on : Sept. 22, 1996
Advt.
t{ijvT ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-¡m-_mh
ssZh-\n-tbm-K-
¯mepw kzIÀa-
¯mepw t{ijvT-X-bnte¡v
DbÀ A-
Xpey B²ym-ßnI
tXP-Êm-bn-cpp
t{ijvT ImtXmen¡m_tk-entbmkv
]utemkv
ZznXo-b³ _mhm.
kXy-hn-izm-k-¯nsâbpw
BNm-cy-Xz-
¯n-sâbpw {]am-W-
§Ä Pohn-X-Imew
apgp-h³ apdp-sI-¸n-
Sn¨ _mhm emfn-Xy-
¯nsâ BÄcq-]-ambn-cpp.
tIm«bw
kn.Fw.Fkv. tImfPv, Bephm bp.kn.
tImfPv Fn-hn-S-§-fn \nv hnZym-
`ymkw ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n. 1934þ tamÀ
bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bn \nv si½mip-]-«hpw
sshZn-I-Øm-\hpw kzoIcn¨p.
s]m³Ipw, ]md-t¯mSv ]Ån-
I-fn hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cpp. ]. At{]w
{]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS
Xr¡-c-§-fm 1952 HIvtSm-_À 19þ\v
]utemkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv F
t]cn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn-¡s¸«p.
I­-\mSv, tIm«bw, sImÃw `{Zmk-\-§Ä
`cn-¨n-cpp. ]. bmt¡m_v
XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm 1975
sk]väw-_À 7þ\v
_tk-en-tbmkv
]utemkv ZznXob³
F t]cnÂ
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-
¡m-bmbn hmgn¨p.
aqhm-äp-]pg Ac-a-\bnÂ
Xma-kn-¡p--
Xn-t\-¡mÄ ]ndamSw
Zb-dm-bnÂ
Xma-kn-¡m-\mWv
_mhm CjvS-s¸-«ncp-Xv.sa{Xm-t¸meo¯m
Bb Imew
apXÂ t{ijvT
_mhm ]. k`bv¡p-th­n
hfsc
XymK-§Ä kln¨p. 1958þse k`m
kam-[m\ Iev]-\-bv¡p-tijw
_mhmsb am\-kn-I-ambn ]oUn-¸n-¡m-
\mWv adp-hn-`mKw {ian-¨Xv. 1996
sk]väw-_À Hn\v Rmb-dmgvN FÃm
]Ån-I-fnepw hnizm-kn-I-fmb k`mw-K-
§-fpsS apgp-h³ a\Êpw ssZh-k-n-
[n-bn Bbn-cp ka-b¯v _mhmbpsS
Bßmhv `uXn-I-i-co-c-¯nÂ
\nv ssZh-k-n-[n-bn-te¡v hm§nt¸mbn.
a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-I-fn ambm¯
HmÀ½-I-fp-ambn IS-p-t]mb X¦-s¸«
]nXmhv ssZh-k-n-[n-bn \ap-¡mbn
a²y-ØX AÀ¸n-¡pp.
s]cp-¼Ån KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
Ignª 25 hÀjs¯ k`m-N-cn{Xw A`n-hµy s]cp-¼Ån
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-In-S-¡pp.
1970þsâ Bcw-`-¯n kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv¡v At´ym-Jym-bp-ambpÅ
ssÇln-I-_Ôw tNmZyw sN¿-s¸« Ah-k-c-¯n ss[cyk-taXw
aptm-«p-hv ]. k`-bpsS ]cn-c-£-I-\m-bn-¯oÀXv
A`n-hµy KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cpp.
{]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb {]`m-j-I³, Ign-hpä kwLm-S-I³, `{Zm-k-\-
¯n-sâbpw k`-bp-sSbpw hniz-kvX\pw hnPvR-\p-amb Imcy-hn-
Nm-c-I³, kq£va-\o-co-£-I-\mb tae-t\z-j-I³, kÀthm-]cn
kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb Bßo-b-]n-Xmhv Fn-§s\ A`n-hµy Xncpta-\n-bpsS
{]Xn-`m-In-c-W-§Ä At\-Ihpw AZzn-Xo-b-hp-amWv.
tIm«bw ]pXp-¸Ån ]d¸nÅn IpSpw-_-¯n 1934 HIvtSm-_À 24\v P\n¨p. A`nhµy
bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bn \nv ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn¨p. 1970þmam-­nsâ BZy-
Im-e-L-«-§-fn k`-bn `n-X-bpsS hn¯p-IÄ hnX-bv¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Ct¸m-gs¯
t{ijvT _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv F \ma-¯n 1974 s^{_p-hcn
24\v ]. bmt¡m_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn hmgn¨p.
tIkp-Ifpw C³Pw-Kvj\pw ImcWw ]Ån-I-fpsS kao-]-§-fn-embn sjÍp-IÄ
\nÀan¨v Xsâ kzÀKo-b-amb Bcm-[-\-I-fmepw DÖze {]`m-j-W-§-fmepw a\p-jylr-Z-b-§sf
DbÀ¯n. ae-bm-f-`mjm {]mho-Wyhpw i_vZ-Kmw-`o-cyhpw hyà-Xbpw
BßmÀ°-Xbpw H¯n-W-§nb B ssien Bscbpw ]nSn-¨n-cp-¯p--Xm-bn-cpp.
s]cp-¼Ån knwlm-k\ ]Ån-bpsS DbÀ¨-bv¡p-th­n Xncp-ta\n A²zm\w sNbvXp.
tIm«bw ]«-W-¯nsâ \Sp-hn tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ BØm\ ssZhm-e-bamb
skâ v tPmkv^vkv I¯o-{UÂ DbÀp-h-Xv A`n. ]nXm-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nemWv.
hµy ]pfn-¡-¸-d-¼n hey-¨³, IS-hpw-`mKw ]n.än. G{_lmw (tPmbn),
tP¡_v kmÀ XpS-§n-b-hÀ hn. ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ \nÀ½m-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn Xncpta-\n¡v
Xm§pw XW-ep-ambn \np.
At´ymJymþae-¦c _Ô-¯nsâ ià-amb hàmhpw kwc-£-I-\p-am-bn-cp
A`n. ]nXmhv 1999 s^{_p-hcn 22þ\v Imew sNbvXv s]cp-¼Ån knwlm-k\ ]ÅnbnÂ
I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.
G{_lmw tamÀ ¢oaokv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
ae-¦c k`-bn Gähpw A[nIw hÀjw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-
Øm\w hln¨ dn¡mÀUn\v DS-a-bmWv tamÀ ¢oaokv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯.
Hcp-]s£ BtKmf ss{IkvXh k`-I-fn Gähpw
IqSp-X Imew Hcp `{Zm-k-\-¯n IqSp-X Imew, Imew
sN¿p--Xp-h-scbpw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp dn¡mÀUpw Xncpta-\n-¡mWv.
1918 G{]n 22þ\v dmn-bn P\n¨ Xncp-ta\n
1932þ ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bnÂ
\nv tImdqtbm ]«w kzoI-cn¨p. sshZn-I-]-T\w aª-\n-¡c
Zb-dm-bnepw XpSÀv aqk-enepw \S¯n. 1947 BKÌv 15þ\v
sshZn-I-]«w kzoI-cn¨p. 1951 G{]n 15þ\v ]. At{]w {]Y-a³
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-Øm\w \ÂIn. Hpan-Ãm-Xn-cp
Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k-\s¯ FÃm-hn-[-¯nepw Cs¯ \ne-bn F¯n-
¨Xv Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv. kz´-amb BØm\w ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨Xpw, `c-W-L-S\, FÃm
Iv\m\mb ]Ån-I-sfbpw Hn¨v Hcp `c-W-{I-a-¯n-em¡n. dmn tImfPv, At\Iw
kvIqfp-IÄ, A\m-Y-a-µn-c-§Ä Fnh Øm]n¨p. 1958þ bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
k`-bpsS ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn. 1997þÂ ]utcm-lnXy kphÀ®-Pq-
_nen BtLm-jn¨p. 2000 G{]n-en ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS kmn-[y-
¯n sa{Xm-`n-tjI kphÀ®-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn¨p. 1982þ ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm "Ip_À\o-¯n-lm-¡otam', XpSÀv "Ing-¡nsâ henb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯'
Fo Øm\-§Ä \ÂIn. 2002 sk]väw-_À 29þ\v Imew sNbvXv Nn§-h\w Zbdm
]Ån-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.

11
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 11
k`m-hn-izmkw Im¡m³ AXy²zm\w sNbvXhÀ
ae-¦c aev]m³ tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m¸
kpdn-bm\n `mjm hnZ-Kv[-\m-bn-cp Ct±lw kpdn-bm\n
`mjbv¡v sNbvXn-«pÅ tkh\w Hcn-¡epw hnkva-cn-¡m-hp--
XÃ. tIm«bw skan-\m-cn-bnepw ]m¼m-¡p-S-bnepw At\Iw
sshZn-I-hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fpsS aev]m-\m-bn-cp--Xn\pw ]pdsa Aph-scbpw
ssIsb-gp¯p am{X-am-bn-cp Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-§-sfÃmw
At±lw kpdn-bm-\n-bn A¨-Sn-¸n¨p kpe-`-am¡n. ]pen-t¡m-
«n Xncp-ta\n, h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n (apS-¡-s¸-Sp-Xp hsc),
]ueqkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n Fn-h-tcm-Sp-sam-n¨pw,
sshZnI {SÌn-bmbpw, kn.sP. Ipcy-\p-sam¯pw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp
Ct±lw ]e hn[-¯nepw ae-¦-c-k-`bv¡v Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb
sshZn-I-t{i-jvT-\m-bn-cpp. ]. A_vZÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS
t{ijvTm-\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv At±-l-¯nsâ ]pkvX-I-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-
¨n-cp-Xv. Ct±lw 1103þÂ \ncym-X-\mbn.
cmP{io tUm. ]n.-än. tXmakv ]mem-¼Sw
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bv¡v Ahn-kva-c-Wob-\mb
D¯-a-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cpp tUm. ]n.-än. tXmakv ]mem-
¼-Sw. tamÀ bqen-tbmkv _mhm tUm. tXma-knsâ A´y-i-
¿-bv¡-cnsI Ccpv I®p-\oÀ hmÀ¯v KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn
]dª hm¡p-IÄ GXp inem-am-\-k-s\bpw Ic-bn-¡p--
Xm-bn-cp-p. ae-¦-c-k-`bnse kam-[m-\-¯n\v Xsâ t{ijvT-
\mb ]nXmhv XpS-§n-h¨ Btem-N-\-IÄ At±lw XpSÀp
\S¯nbn-cp-p. kam-[m-\-¯n-\p-th­n Imbn-I-ambpw km¼-
¯n-I-ambpw BßmÀ°-ambpw aäm-tc-¡mÄ IqSp-X-embn
At±lw ]cn-{i-an-¨p. h©-\m-]qÀh-amb \o¡- -§Ä adp-h-i-
¯p-\nv ImWp-t¼mÄ knwl-Xpeyw AXns\ FXnÀ¡pI am{X-aà {]hÀ¯n-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. tIkp-I-fn-te¡v ae-¦-c-k` hen-¨n-gbv¡s¸« kµÀ`-
§-fn-seÃmw BPo-h-\m´w At±lw A\n-tj[yt\Xm-hmbn ap³]-´n-bnÂ
\np-sIm­v km¼-¯n-I-`m-c-§Ä kzbw Gsä-Sp-¯p-sIm­v [oc-ambn t]mcm-
Sn-bn-cp-p. ]cn-ip-²-\mb hen-b-X-ncp-ta\n¡v tIkv kw-_-Ô-ambn I®p-\oÀ
hmÀt¡­n h kµÀ`-§-fn-seÃmw B I®p-\oÀ H¸m³ tUm. tXma-knsâ
ssIIÄ ap³\n-c-bn-ep-­m-bn-cp-p. XymK-k-¼--\mb At±-l-s¯-t¸mse k`bv¡p-th­n
sNehp sNbvXn-«p-Å-hÀ A[n-I-am-cp-an-Ã. alm-\m-bn-cp tUm.
tXmakv 1959 s^{_p. 1þmw XobXn \ncym-X-\m-bn.
C. Fw. ^nen¸v
ae¦c kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-{X-¯nse {]K-Û-\mb k`m-sk-
{I-«dn. Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\mb Ncn-{X-Im-c\pw AXn-\n-]p-W-\pw
]Þn-X-t{i-jvS-\p-amb C.-Fw. ^nen¸v k`bv¡p sNbvXn-«pÅ
tkh-\-§Ä A\p-]-a-am-Wv. ae-¦c k`m-N-cn-{X-¯n Gäw
{it²bamb Ime-b-f-hn ]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS hnizkvX sk{I-«-dnbpw
A\p-bm-bnbpw Bbn Cu \{km-Wn-knwlw {]hÀ¯n-¨p.
]peym«p XpI-e³ ]utem Ahncm
1111-þ Icn-§m-¨nd ]Ån-bn IqSnb ae-¦c ]Ån-{]-Xn-]pcp-j-tbmKw
{SÌn-bm-bn sXc-sª-Sp-¡s¸«p. 1962 HIvtSm-_À
31-þ\v 71-þ-m-as¯ hb-Ên \ncym-X-\m-bn. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS
hnizkvX kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-\m-bn-cp Ct±lw kp{]ow tImSXn
hsc-bpÅ kap-Zm-b-tIkv hn{i-a-te-i-sat\y \S-¯n. ae-¦-c-k-
`-bpsS \nÀWm-b-I-L-«-¯n At±lw \S-¯nb tkh\w k`
Fpw \µn-]qÀhw kvacn-¡pw.
än. ]n. amXyp
1975 Unkw-_À 26þmw XobXn A¦-am-en-bn-epÅ Xpcp-¯ntÈcn
knwlm-k\ ]Ån-bn IqSnb ae-¦c k`m Atkm-kntb-j³
aoänwKv {io än.]n. amXyp sXt¡-¯-e-bv¡-ens\ Atkmkn-tb-j³
sk{I-«-dn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp¯p. \o­ 20 hÀj-
¡mew At±lw B ]Zhn hfsc D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-t¯msS hln¨p.
FÃm Ah-k-c-§-fnepw km¼-¯n-I-`mcw hln¨v t\XrXzw
\ÂIn k`m-tk-h\w \nÀh-ln¨p. ]. At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bp-ambn ASp¯ hyàn-_Ôw ]peÀ¯n-bncpp.
Ct±-l-¯nsâ ]p{X³ tPmÀPv amXyp k`m {SÌn-bmbn
Ct¸mÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡pp.
]n. C. tXmakv
1975 Unkw-_À 26þ\v tNÀ Xpcp-¯n-tÈcn Atkm-kn-tbj³
Ct±-ls¯ k`m {SÌn-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp¯p. Xsâ ]nXmhn-s\-t]mse
kXy-hn-izmkw kwc-£n-¡p--Xn Fpw apnÂ
\nv t]mcmSn. ]nd-am-S-¯pÅ Zb-dm-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ
Øe¯v d_À h¨p-]n-Sn-¸n¨v k`bv¡v km¼-¯nI hfÀ¨ t\Sn-
¯-cp-hm³ km[n¨p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhm _tk-entbmkv
]utemkv c­m-a-\p-ambn hfsc ASp¯ _Ôw
]peÀ¯n-bn-cpp. km¼-¯n-I-`mcw t\m¡msX k`m hfÀ¨bnÂ
At±lw \nÀWm-bI ]¦p-h-ln¨p. Cu IpSpw-_-s¯-¡pdn-¨pÅ
kvacWw ae-¦-c-k`m Ncn-{X-¯n Fpw \ne-\n¡pw.
kn. sP. Ipcy³ A¡c
ae-¦-c-k`m Imcy-§-fn AÀ°w sIm­pw, kaÀ°amb
t\XrXzw sIm­pw \nXy-kva-c-WmÀl-amb tkh\w
\ÂIn-bn-«pÅ al-Xvhy-àn-Xz-¯nsâ DS-a-bm-bn-cpp {io.
kn.sP. Ipcy³ A¡c. _. tIm\m«v aev]m-s\bpw, {io.
kn.sP. Ipcy-s\bpw 1076þÂ Iq«p-{S-Ìn-I-fmbn hen-b-Xn-cpta\n
\nb-an¨p. 1084þÂ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv `c-W-ta-ä-t¸mgpw
Iq«p-{S-Ìn-I-fmbn XpSÀp. 1098 Ipw`w 19þmw XobXn
At±lw \ncym-X-\mbn. ae-bmf at\m-ca Fgp-Xnb apJ-
{]-kw-K-¯n ]d-bp-Xv kap-Zmb Ncn-{X-¯n Hcp
{][m\ Øm\w hln-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n Akm-am-\y-amb
Øntcm-Õmlw, Imcy-\nÀh-l-W-tijn, Iogvs¸-Sm¯ a\Êv Fn-h-sbÃmw
kn.sP. Ipcy-\n {]tim-`n-¨n-cpp FmWv. CXv At±-l-s¯-¸än Gähpw
{]_-e-amb A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-Å-hcpw apà-IWvTw k½-Xn-¡p--XmWv.
A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-apÅ kwK-Xn-Isf amän-h¨p ]d-bp--Xm-bm At±lw
\nkw-i-b-ambn Hcp alm-\p-`m-h\pw cmPy-¯n\pw kap-Zm-b-¯n\pw Hc-e-¦m-chp-am-bn-cp-p-shv
k½-Xn-¡p--Xn\v bmsXmcp aSn-bp-anà (ae. \{km IV 635)
Fs{X.
sjh. Cu¸³ tXmakv ]mem-¼Sw
]mem-¼Sw tXmakv h¡o-ensâ ]p{X\pw tUm. ]n.-än. tXma-knsâ
ktlm-Z-c-\p-amb Cu¸³ tXmakv k`-bpsS \nÀWm-b-I-L-«-¯nÂ
apn-«n-d§n k`-bv¡p-th­n kp[ocw t]mcm-Snb alm-ßm-hm-bn-cp-p.
BZy-amZyw AWn-b-d-bnepw ]ns ]c-ky-ambpw AÛp-X-I-c-amb tijntbmSpw
tiap-jn-tbmSpw IqSn hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂInb
tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cpp sjh. Cu¸³ tXmakv. k`bv¡v t\XrXzw
sImSp-¡p-hm³ Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ CÃm-Xn-cp Ime¯v ae-¦c bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-Uâ v F-\ne-bnÂ
kvXpXyÀl-amb tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p. 1980 BKÌv 17\v Cu almßmhv
\s½ hn«p-]n-cn-ªp.
h«-tÈ-cn amÀ Zoh-ym-knsâ apS¡v Iev]\
h«-tÈ-cn amÀ Zoh-ym-tkm-kns\ apS-¡n-s¡m­v ]cn-ip² A_vZpÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm 1911 CS-h-amkw 18-þmw XobXn ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ Iev]\
1. s]mXp-ap-X-ep-IÄ \½psS PmXn-bpsS D¯-a-Kp-W-¯n\v DX-I-¯-¡-h®w icnbmbn«pw
]£-{]Xn IqSm-sXbpw \S-¯p-n-Ã.
2. hn. k`-bpsS \·-bvs¡-Xn-cmbn XnjvSw t]mse kI-ehpw {]hÀ¯n-¸m³ Gäw
{ian-¨p-sIm­v kÀÆ kzmX-{´y-t¯mSpw IqSn Xsâ A[n-Imcw \S-¯p-p.
3. hn. k`-bn kzmX-{´ym-[n-Imcw e`n-¸m-\mbn \ymb-a-Ãm¯ amÀK-¯nÂIqsS IS-
¡p-p.
4. taev]-dª A[n-Imcw e`n-¸m-\mbn ssZh-¯nsâ hn. k`-bn On{Z-§-fpw, hnh-Zp-
I-fpw, Ie-l-§fpw D­m-¡p-p.
5. Xsâ Zp-cp-t±-is¯ B{i-bn-¨p-sIm­v X\n-¡p-ta thsd A[n-Imcn CÃm-¯h®w
kÀhm[nImcw e`n-¸m³ {ian-¡p-p.
6. \ymb-amb Xsâ taem-hns\ A\p-k-cn-¡p-n-Ã.
7. ssZh-¯nsâ hn. k`-bpsS {][m\ tae-²y-£-\mb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\m-Spw, ]t{Xmkn-\-Sp¯
At±-l-¯nsâ knwlm-k-\-t¯m-Spw, P\-§Ä¡pÅ BZ-c-hn\pw hnizm- -k-
¯n\pw Ipdhp hc¯-¡-h®hpw Xsâ t\sc shdp¸pw _lp-am-\-¡p-dhpw D­m-I-¯-
¡-h-®hpw ASn-Øm-\-an-Ãm¯ hymP-amb ZpÀhÀ¯-am-\-§sf D­m-¡p-Ibpw {]N-cn-¸n-
¡p-Ibpw A§s\ {]hÀ¯n-¡p--hsc klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p.
8. Xsâ DÅn ad-ªp-In-S-¡p Zpcp-t±-i-§-fpsS \nhr-¯n-¡p-th­n ImtXm-en-
Ihpw ssÇln-Ihpamb hn. k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n\pw ]qÀÆm-Nm-c-§Ä¡pw Imt\m-
\m-IÄ¡pw FXn-cmbn Hmtcmp {]hÀ¯n-¡bpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-§sf ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-Ibpw
A§-s\-bpÅ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-§sf {]kwKn-¡p--hÀ¡p klm-bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p.
9. taÂ]-dª {]hr-¯n-I-sfÃmw Xsâ hmgvNka-b¯v ]nXr-]p{X ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhmw
ktXyI ssZh-¯nsâ ap¼msIbpw hn. amem-J-am-cpsS ap¼m-sI-bpw, ]m]-]-cn-lmcw
\ÂIp hn. aZv_-lm-bpsS ap¼m-sIbpw `b-¦-c-amb hn. IpÀ_m-\-bpsS ap¼m-sIbpw
Pbw \ÂIp c£m-I-c-amb Éo_m-bpsS ap¼m-sIbpw hµy Gh³tKteymsâ ap¼msIbpw
ssZhnI taÂ]-«-¡m-cp-sSbpw {]Im-i-apÅ ]«-¡m-cpsSbpw ]cn-]m-I-X-bpÅ d¼m-
·m-cp-sSbpw shSn-¸pÅ si½m-i-·m-cpsSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-§-fp-sSbpw ap¼m-sIbpw
_e-lo-\-\mb \½psS {][m-\m-Nm-cy-Xz-¯nsâ tae-[n-Im-c-¯n³ ap¼m-sIbpw ]c-kyambn
hmbn¨p kXyw sNbvXn-«pÅ iÂaq-kmbv¡p hn]-co-X-amb kXy-ew-L-\-am-Ip-p.
10. Poh-\p-Å-h\pw Poh³ \ÂIp--h\pw kXy-hm\pw kÀhm-[n-]-Xnbpw kÀh-Úm-
\nbpw FÃmw I­p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p--h-\p-amb ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-¼msI CbmÄ sNbvXn«pÅ
kXys¯ ewLn-¨-Xp-sIm­pw ssZh-¯nsâ hn. k`-bpsS Imt\m-\m-I-tfbpw ]qÀÆm-Nmc-§-tfbpw
\nc-kn-¨-Xp-sIm­pw Cu a\p-jy³ D-X-amb taÂ]« Øm\-¯n Ccn-
¸m³ tbmKy-\-Ã. ]ns ssIhn-d-b-ensâ Imcy-hpw.
apS¡p XoÀ¯p-sIm­v ]cn-ip² Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm
]pd-s¸- -Sp-hn¨ Iev]\bpsS Nne- `m-K-§Ä
Fs´-m 10þmw XobXn Xn¦-fmgvN Zoh-m-tkymkv Koh-dp-Kokv kza-\km \½psS
ASp-¡Â hp Xmgva-tbmSpw kvt\l-t¯mSpw A\p-k-c-W-t¯mSpw IqsS \t½mSp kwkmcn-¨p.
Ah\p kXym-\p-Xm]w hn-cn-¡pp Fp At¸mÄ \ap¡p t_m²y-am-bn. Ahsâ
hr²-Xsb I­-t¸mÄ \ap¡p Ah-t\mSp Aen-hp-­m-bn. Ahsâ apS¡p \mw XoÀ¯p.
\µn
]-cn-ip² k`-bn \npw a¬ad-ªp-t]mb ]nXm-¡-·m-scbpw t\Xm-¡-·m-scbpw kvacn-¡p--
Xn\v Hcp sNdnb {ia-amWv ChnsS \S¯nbn-«p-Å-Xv. A`n. Zoh-m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n (t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡m _mhm) -bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n tImX-aw-K-e-¯p-\nv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cp hnizm-kkw-c-£-I³
F amkn-I-bpsS HmÀ½ Hcn-¡Â¡qSn ]pXp-¡p-p. hnizm-k-kw- -c-£-I³ tamÀ A¯m-
\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]mh-\-kva-c-Wbv¡p ap¼n Cu {]kn-²o-I-cWw kaÀ¸n-¡p-p.
A\p-{K-l-I-ev]\ Xv t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨ tamÀ Iqdotemkv Xncp-ta-\n¡pw, FÃm klm-bhpw sNbvXp
X aqe-bn Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀF¸nkv-t¡m¸ A¨\pw, tPm¬ ^nen¸v tIm«-¸-d-¼nÂ, at\mPv
amXyp Bcym-S³¹m-¡Â Fn-hscbpw \µn-tbmsS kvacn-¡p-p. CXn {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p
Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imcy-§Ä, hµy IWn-bmw-]-d-¼n Ipcy³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvt¡m-¸m-bpsS "kpdn-bm\n
k`m-N-cn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-§fpw', ^m. hÀKokv IÃm-¸m-d-bpsS "tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvX-h-k-`-
IÄ Hcp ]T\w', ^m. tPmk^v Ipf-{Xm-a-®n-ensâ "kpdn-bm\n k`m tPymXn-Êp-IÄ' Fnh-cpsS
Aaqey cN-\I-fn \nmWv.
_n_n G{_lmw

12
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
t]Pv 12
tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n þ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
_tk-en-tbmkv amÀt¯mam
amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-¡m-_mhmbpw
kl-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-amcpw
tNÀv tIcf sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnÂ
kaÀ¸n¨ t]meokv kwc-£-W-lÀPn-bnt·Â
No^v PÌokv Ph-lÀemÂ
Kp]vXbpw PÌokv Fw. cma-N-{µ\pw AS-
§p Unhn-j³ _©v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨
hn[n-\ymbw
No^v PÌokv Ph-lÀem Kp]vX
1880Â Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ alm-cm-Pmhv
tIc-f-¯nse kpdn-bm-\n-{In-kvXym-\n-Isf-¡p-dn¨v
hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv ""]pcm-
Wn-I-X-bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-kw-tbm-P-\-¯nsâbpw
aqÀ¯n-cq-]hpw kwXr-]vXn-bpsSbpw
kam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw hniz-kvX-Xbp-sSbpw
IrXy-amb amXrI'' FmWv.
ap¼v Nne kµÀ`-§-fn F-t]mse
Cv AhÀ tImS-Xn-bn-emWv. Cu ]cm-
Xn-¡mÀ t_m[n-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p A`yÀ°\
kwØm-\hpw AXnse A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw
""aXn-bm-bXpw {]tbm-K-£-a-hp-amb hn[-
¯n t]meokv kwc-£Ww \ÂIn''
Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c\v ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS
ImtXm-en-¡mbpw ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯mbpw F \ne-bn km£y-tcJ
\men ]d-bp ae-¦-c-bpsS CS-h-I-]-
Ån-I-fnepw Øm]-\-§-fnepw DÅ Npa-
X-e-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw {]Xn-I-fnÂ
\ntm Ah-cpsS {]mXn-\n[yw hln-¡p-
-h-cn \ntm `oj-Wn-Itfm XS-k-
§tfm IqSmsX \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ Ahk-c-ap-­m-¡-W-sa-mWv.
cay-amb Hcp
]cn-lmcw Is­-¯p-hm-\pÅ tImS-XnbpsS
\nÀtZiw {]tbm-Kn-I-£-a-ambn
ImW-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p--Xp-aqew R§Ä
Cu tIkp-IÄ tI«p. ]Þn-X-·m-cmb
A`n-`m-j-IÀ I£n-IÄ¡p-th­n hni-
Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn¨p (O.P. No. 22946 of
2002). Ah kw£n-]vX-ambn Ipdn-¡pp.
2. ae-¦c HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm-
\n-k` tIc-f-¯nse c­m-as¯ henb
{InkvXob kaq-l-amWv. Cu kaq-l-
¯n XÀ¡-§Ä \ne-\n-n-cpp.
XÕw-_-Ô-ambn tIkp-I-fpsS ]c-¼-c-
IÄ D­mbn. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw ]c-am-
[n-Im-c-tIm-SXn XÀ¡-§-fn XoÀ¸p
Iev]n¨p. XoÀ¸p-IÄ FUvKÀ kmaq¯v
v. kv{SnIv em³Uv (AIR 1939 PC 39),
tamÌv dh. ]n.Fw.F. sat{Sm-t¸m-eo-ä³
v. tamdm³ tamÀ amÀtXmam (AIR 1995
SC 2001), ]n.Fw.F. sat{Sm-t¸m-eo-ä³ v.
tamdm³ tamÀ amÀtXmam amXyqkv (AIR
1996 SC 3121), tamÌv dh. ]n.Fw.F.
sat{Sm-t¸m-eo-ä³ v. tamdm³ tamÀ
amÀtXmam amXyqkv (AIR 1997 SC 1035)
Fn-§s\ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡pp.
No. 4/1979 tImS-Xn-bn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸«
At\Iw tIkp-I-fn Hm-bn-cpp. Cu
tIknse ]cm-Xn-¡mtcm (cpw) Ah-cpsS
ap³Km-an-Ifpw Xm¸-cy-ap-Å-hcpw
CXnse hmZn-IÄ Bbn-cpp. sslt¡m-
S-Xn-bn-te¡v Cu tIkv amä-s¸«p. 1980Â
]Þn-X-\mb Hcp GImwK Unhn-j³
_©v A¸o kzoI-cn¨v hn[n¨v Un{In
{]kvXm-hn¨p.
3. Ct¸m-gs¯ A©m-as¯
FXnÀI£n Cu tIknse {]Xn-bm-bncpp.
At±lw knhnÄ A¸o \¼-cp-
IÄ 4958 þ 60/1990 Bbn sslt¡m-SXn
PUvPvsaâ v tNmZyw sNbvXp. AIR 1995
SC 2001Dw AIR 1997 SC 1034epw {]Xn-
]m-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xn³{]-Imcw kp{]ow-tIm-
SXn XoÀ¸p-­m¡n. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bpsS
hn[n `mKn-I-ambn ]cn-jvI-cn¨p.
4. Cu Xocp-am\w XÀ¡-§Ä¡v Ahkm-\-ap-­m-¡n-bnÃ.
A©mw FXnÀI-
£nbpw aäp-Å-hcpw Nn´n-¡p--Xn³{]-
Imcw ""Hp hmZn ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸meo¯m
AÃm-¯-Xp-sIm­v ae-¦c
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ hnfn-¨p-Iq-«p-hm³
km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ. Cu hmZw D-bn-¨psIm­v
Cu tImS-Xn-bn Order XLV Rule
15 of Civil Procedure Code {]Imcw
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS Un{In \S-¸m-¡p--
Xn-\p-th­n hn[n \S-¸m-¡p-hm-\pÅ
tImS-Xn-bn-te¡v Ab-¡p-hm³ At]£
kaÀ¸n¨p. 2001 G{]n 6þmw Xobn-bnse
D¯-c-hn³{]-Imcw Cu At]-£-bnÂ
XoÀ¸p Iev]n¨p. Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c³
ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ AsÃp
Is­¯n. 2001se (Civil) No. 7593 S.L.P.
hgn-bmbn At±lw Cu D¯-c-hns\
tNmZyw sNbvXp. dn«. No^v PÌokv {io
hn.Fkv. afo-aTv \nco-£-I-\mbn ]pXnb
ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j³ amt\-PnwKv
I½nän AwK-§sf ]pXp-Xmbn sXcsª-Sp-¡p-hm³
D¯-c-hn-«p-sIm­v _lpam-\y-\mb
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-amÀ
hmZn¨p. Hmw-hmZn ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸meo¯
BtWm AÃtbm Fv Xocp-am-
\n-¡p-Xv {]kvXpX Atkm-kn-tb-j³
BsWpw D¯-c-hn ]dªp.
5. Cu hn[n-\ym-b-¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn
2002 amÀ¨v 20þmw XobXn ]cp-a-ebnÂ
ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tbmKw
"\nco-£-Isâ' kmn-[y-¯n IqSn.
Hmw hmZnsb ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m
Bbn "_lp-`q-cn-]-£-t¯m-Sp-IqSn' sXcsª-Sp¯p.
]pXnb Atkm-kn-tb-j³
amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-sb-bbpw sXc-sª-
Sp¯p. C³Uy-bpsS _. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
ap¼msI "\nco-£-I³' At±-l-¯nsâ
dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n¨p. Cu dnt¸mÀ«n-t\m-
Sp-IqSn ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I-]-Ån-IfpsS
Hcp ]«n-Ibpw lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«p­v.
2002 Pqsse 12þ mw Xob-Xn-bnse D¯-chn³{]-Imcw
\nco-£-Isâ dnt¸mÀ«v
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn AwKo-I-cn¨p. AXnsâ
Hcp ]IÀ¸v P3 km£y-tc-J-bmbn lmPcm-¡n-bn-«p­v.
sXc-sª-Sp¸v A´n-ahpw
AXv (_Ô-s¸-«-hÀ¡v) _m[-Ihpw
BsWv _. PUvPn-amÀ Is­-¯n-bn-
«p­v. CXv "GsX-¦nepw tImS-Xn-bntem
thZn-I-fntem XÀ¡-ambn D-bn-¡p-hm³
]mSnÃ.
6. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ D-bn-¡p-Xv
"Ct¸mÄ ae-¦-c-k` 1662 CS-h-I-]Ån
DÄs¡m-Åp-Xpw C´y apgp-h-\mbn
hym]n¨p InS-¡p--Xp-amWv. km£ytcJ
P4 Bbn ]Ån-I-fpsS Hcp
k¼qÀ® ]«n-Ibpw lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«p­v.
""Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c\v km£y-tcJ P4Â
]d-bp FÃm ]Ån-I-fpsS taepw
]qÀW-amb Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-§Ä''
Ds­pw ""\nco-£-Isâ dnt¸mÀ«v
kp{]ow tImSXn AwKo-I-cn-¨-Xp-h-gnbmbn
C¡m-cy-¯n kwc-£Ww'' e`yam-bn-«p-s­-p-amWv.
A§s\ Bbn«pw
5þmw FXnÀI£n ""kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS
12þ7þ2002se D¯-c-hp-Isf ]c-ky-ambn
[n¡-cn-¡pp. kap-Zm-bmw-K-§Ä¡n-SbnÂ
sXämb Inwh-Z-´n-IÄ {]N-cn-¸n¨v
Ipg-¸-§Ä krjvSn-¡p-hm\pw At±lw
]cn-{i-an-¡pp. ""ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS 1934 `c-
W-L-S\ X\n¡p _m[-I-a-sÃ-p-hsc''
{]Jym-]n-¡p-hm³ A©mw FXnÀI£n
Xp\nªp. _. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS AIR
1996 SC 3121 D¯-c-h-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ
"XÂØnXn' B\p-Iqeyw (Status quo)
e`n-¡p--Xn-\p-th­n kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
ap¼msI A.S. No. 117 of 1998 tIknÂ
hnt[-bXz DS-¼Sn kaÀ¸n-¨-Xn-\p-ti-jamWv
At±lw C§s\ ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXv.
5, 6 FXnÀI-£n-IÄ kaÀ¸n¨ {]Xn-
Úm-]-{X-¯nsâ tIm¸n km£y-tcJ
P5 Bbn lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-¡pp.
7. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ FXnÀI-£n-IÄ 5þ13
hsc-bp-Å-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X-embn Dbn-¡p-Xv
""AhÀ Fd-Wm-Ipfw, XriqÀ,
tIm«bw PnÃ-I-fnse Nne ssZhm-e-b-§-
fn ]cn-]qÀW A[n-Im-c-§Ä Ah-Imi-s¸-«p-sIm­v
{]th-in-¡p-Ibpw'' _.
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bnse Xocp-am-\-§fnÂ
hyà-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p ""]cm-Xn-¡mcpsS
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä \nÀh-ln-¡p--
Xn\v XS-k-§Ä krjvSn-¡pp'' FpamWv.
12þmw JÞn-I-bn 9 ssZhm-e-b-
§-fpsS DZm-l-c-W-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-«p­v.
Cu kaq-l-¯nse hf-sc-b-[nIw \njvIf-¦-cmb
AwK-§Ä XmXv¡m-en-I-ambn
FXnÀI-£n-Isf ]n³Xp-S-cp-hm³ hgn-sXän-¡-s¸-Sp-p­v.
"tImS-Xn-b-e-£y-\-S-]-
Sn-IÄ¡v {]mcw`w Ipdn-¡p--Xp-t]m-sebpÅ
Imcy-§Ä s]mXp-k-aq-l-¯nsâ
Xmev]-cy-§Ä¡p \nc-¡m-¯-Xp-aqew
"AXp-t]m-epÅ GsX-¦nepw Xoh-\-S-]-
Sn-IÄ¡v apXn-cp-nÃ. IqSp-X-embn Dbn-¡p
hmZw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v tImS-Xnb-e£y
Ipä-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ hnPbn-¨mÂ
Xs A©mw FXnÀI-£n-bpsSbpw
Nne A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw am{Xw
Ipäw-sIm­v, Fs´-¦nepw in£-IÄ
\ÂI-s¸-«m AXv Cu kaq-l-¯nse
AwK-§Ä¡n-S-bn D­m-¡m-hp'
{]iv\-§-fp-amWv. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ,
_. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS 12þ7þ2002 hn[n
\S-¯-en\v klm-b-I-c-amb hn[-¯nÂ
kwØm-\m-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS klm-blkvXw
e`y-am-Ip--Xn-\p-th-­n-bmWv
Ct¸m-gpÅ Cu ]cmXn \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-
Xv. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-Xv
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn tPmen-
IÄ \nÀh-ln-¡p--Xn-\p-th-­n-bmWv
kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--sX-
mWv. A§-s\-t]m-bm kaqlw
kulmÀZ-X-bn Ignbpw. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ
]d-bp-Xv "\nbaw Ah-cpsS ssIbnÂ
FSp-¡-cp-sXpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb \nebnÂ
iàn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³' ]mSnsÃpw
Ahsc D]-tZ-in-¨n-cn-¡p-p-sh-
mWv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs FXnÀI-£n-
IÄ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn AXn-{I-an-¨p-I-bdp-Xv
XS-bp--Xn\pw kmaq-ln-I-{Iaw
]men-¡-s¸-Sp--Xn\pw kmaq-ln-I-t_m-
[y-¯n\v tNÀ¨-bn-Ãm-¯-hn-[-¯n kam-
[m\w ewLn-¡-s¸-Sp Hä kml-Ncyw
D­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p--Xn-\mWv Cu D]tZiw
\ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p--sX-p-amWv.
8. bYmÀ°-\ne ho£n-¡p-t¼mÄ,
tIcf No^v sk{I-«-dn¡v 2002 Pqsse
15þmw XobXn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-
«dn {io F.sI. tXmakv Hcp \nth-Z\w
\ÂIn-bn-«p­v. AXnsâ Hcp X\n-]-IÀ¸v
km£y-tcJ P6 Bbn lmP-cm-¡n-bn-
«p­v. PnÃm-I-f-IvSÀamÀ¡pw t]meokv
A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡pw A©mw FXnÀI-
£ntbm At±-l-¯nsâ Iogn-epÅ aäp-
Å-htcm ssZhm-e-b-§-fntem ae-¦-c-k-
`-bpsS `{Zm-k-\-§-fntem ]cn-k-c-§fntem
{]th-in-¡p-Itbm sN¿msX Dd-
¸m-¡p-hm³ \nÀtZ-i-§Ä \ÂI-W-sa-
mWv CXn Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-Xv.
Cu \nth-Z-\-¯n\v bmsXmcp {]Xn-I-c-
Whpw D­m-ImsX h-Xp-sIm-­mWv
AhÀ Cu tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-¨Xv.
9. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[nsb AXn-Pohn-¡p-hm-\pÅ
"Zpcp-t±-i-t¯m-Sp-IqSn' 5þ13
hsc FXnÀI-£n-IÄ "Hcp ]pXnb k`
cq]o-I-cn¨p'. A{]-Imcw sNbvX-tijw
AhÀ km£y-tcJ P14Â ]d-bp
ssZhm-e-b-§-fn AhÀ¡v A[n-Imcw
CsÃ-¦nepw {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw Imcy-§fnÂ
CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pp. A[n-Imc-s¸«
tImS-Xn-I-fn \np-­m-bn-s¡m-
­n-cn-¡p \ntcm-[-\-§sf AhÀ [n¡cn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿pp. km£y-tc-J-IÄ
P7, P8 Fnh A{]-Im-c-apÅ c­v D¯c-hp-I-fpsS
]IÀ¸p-I-fmWv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Hmw ¢mkv AUo-j-WÂ PnÃm-tIm-S-
Xn-bn \npw 2002 HmKÌv 3þmw Xob-
Xn-bn-epÅ D¯-c-hn A©mw
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
FXnÀI£n sIm¨n, A¦-amen, I­-\mSv
Fo `{Zm-k-\-§-fnse ssZhm-e-b-§fnÂ
{]th-in-¡p-Xv XS-k-s¸-Sp¯n
\ntcm-[n-¨p-sIm­v D¯-c-hm-bn-«p­v. 2002
HmKÌv \memw XobXn A©mw
FXnÀI£n tImSXn D¯-chv ewLn¨v
ap³]-dª `{Zm-k-\-§-fnse hnhn[
ssZhm-e-b-§-fn {]th-in¨p. tImSXn
D¯-c-hp-IÄ ewLn-¡p-hm³ At±lw
k`mw-K-§sf Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm-­ncn-¡pp.
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fn \nb-a-hn-cp-
²-ambn At±lw hnip² _en AÀ¸n-
¡pp. Atbm-Ky-cm-b-hsc sshZn-I-cmbn
At±lw hmgn-¡pp. A©mw FXnÀI-
£n-bpsS \nb-a-hn-cp-²-{]-hr-¯n-IÄ
\nb-a-]m-e-\-{]-iv\-§Ä krjvSn-¨p-sIm-
­n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. CXp-hsc 5þ13 hscbpÅ
FXnÀI-£n-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-
§Ä "ap¼p-]-dª Nne Øe-§-fnÂ
am{X-ambn tI{µo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡pp'.
Fm kwØm\w apgp-h-\mbn CXv
hym]n-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ `ojWn AhÀ apg-
¡n-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-Xv Ft¸mÄ, Fhn-sSsbÃmw
A§s\ kw`-hn¡pw Fp
ap³Iq«n ImWpI hfsc {]bm-k-I-camWv.''
Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n AXmXp
Øe-§-fn A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bpÅ
knhnÄ tImS-Xn-Isf kao-]n-¡pI
Akm-²y-amb Imcy-am-sW-mWv ]cm-Xn-
¡m-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw.
10. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS \nb-a-D-¯c-hp-IÄ
C´y-bnse {]tZ-i-§Ä apgp-h-
\nepw DÅ FÃm tImS-Xn-I-fnepw _m[-
I-am-sWp ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ ]d-bpp. \nba-tIm-S-Xn-Ifpw
s]mXp-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
Ifpw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS D¯-c-hp-IÄ
\S-¸n hcp-¯p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-cmWv.
226þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ A[n-Imcw
{]tbm-Kn¨v A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-¯nsâ
{]hÀ¯-\-cm-ln-Xys¯ (Executive inaction)
]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp--XmWv. \nth-Z-\-
§Ä \ÂIn-sb-¦nepw FXnÀI-£n-IÄ
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ ]cm-P-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-IbmWv.
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ At]-£n-¡p-Xv
IrXy-\nÀh-l-W-\nÀtZi D¯-chv
\ÂIn (Writ of Mandamus) ]cm-Xn-
¡mÀ¡v Ah-cpsS Npa-Xe \nÀh-ln-¡phm\pw
25, 26, 28, 29 hIp-¸p-IÄ A\p-kcn¨v
hmKvZ¯w sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p Ah-
Im-i-§Ä kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm\pw
\nÀtZiw \ÂI-W-sa-mWv.
11. ]cmXn lÀPn-bnse hmZ-§Ä Xmc-
X-tay\ {lkz-am-sW-¦n FXnÀI-£n-
IÄ¡p-th­n kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p
FXnÀhm-Z-ap-J-§Ä At\-I-hm-ey-§-fnemWv.
A§s\ hni-Z-ambn hmZ-ap-J-
§Ä {i²n-¡p-Xv hn[n-bpsS hep¸w
hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-hm³ am{Xta DX-Ip-I-bpÅp.
Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-§Ä kw£n-]vX-ambn
{i²n¡mw.
12. FXnÀI-£n-¡m-cpsS \ne-]mSv _.
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse PUvPn-am-cpsS
Xocp-am\w CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ¡p _m[-Ia-sÃ-mWv.
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-
¡-fn-t·Â CS-s]-Sp-hm-\pÅ bmsXmcp
Ah-Im-ihpw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡nÃ. ChnsS
hkvXp-X-I-fn-t·-epÅ Hcp XÀ¡-amWv.
`c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 226þmw JÞn-I-b-\p-kcn¨v
Xocp-am-\n-¡m-hp Hcp Imcy-a-ÃnXv.
\nb-a-]-c-ambn \nÀ_-Ôn-t¨Â¸n-¡m-hp-
-hn[w ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v bmsXmcp Ah-
Im-i-hp-anÃ. tIknsâ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ
kwØm-\-¯n\v CS-s]-tS­ bmsXmcp
Npa-X-ebpw CÃ. ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tbj-\nÂ
\npw 409 ssZhm-e-b-§Ä
kzbw amdn \n¡pp. `c-W-L-S-\bpsS
19, 25, 26 hIp-¸p-IÄ A\p-k-cn¨v
e`y-amb Ah-Im-i-{]-Imcw IqSn-bmWv
C{]-Imcw amdn-\n¡p-Xv. Cu ]Ým-
¯-e-¯n Imcy-\nÀh-l-W-\nÀtZi
D¯-c-hnsâ (Writ of Mandamus)

13
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n þ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 13
bmsXmcp kml-N-cy-hp-anÃ.
13. FXnÀI-£n-IÄ ho­pw ]cm-Xns¸-Sp-Xv,
Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c³ Fgp-
Xnb I¯p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw {]kvXm-h-\-Ifn-eq-sSbpwAt´ym-Jym-]m-{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
A[n-Im-cs¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-psh-mWv.
A{]-Im-c-apÅ Hcp I¯nsâ
]IÀ¸v km£y-tcJ R14 Bbn A©mw
FXnÀI£n kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡p ]{Xn-Isbm¸w
lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p--Xn ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
A[n-Im-cs¯ IrXy-ambn
shÃp-hn-fn-¨n-cn-¡pp. Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡mc³
kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p Cu at\m-`m-h-¯nt\m-SpÅ
ho£-W-¯n-emWv ]e ssZhme-b-§fpw
ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw thÀ]n-cn-bp-hm³ CS-bm-bXv. 14þmw
FXnÀI£n FgpXn Adn-bn-¨n-cn-¡p
Xocp-am-\-¯nsâ ]IÀ¸mWv km£ytcJ
R.14(W). ]Ým-¯-e-§-fnÂ
FXnÀI-£n-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv ]cmXn
lÀPn XÅn-¡-f-bp-hm³ ]cym-]vX-am-sW-
mWv.
14. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡p-th­n {io
sI.F³. `«v hmZn-¡p-Xv tamÌv dh.
]n.Fw.F. sat{Sm-t¸m-eo-¯³ v. tamdm³
tamÀ amÀtXmam (AIR 1995 SC 2001)
tIkn _. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ]mkm-
¡nb Un{In FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡p _m[-
I-am-sW-mWv. 144þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v
kwØm\ Kh¬saâ v FÃm A[n-Im-ctI-{µ-§fpw
tImS-Xn-Ifpw FÃmw D¯c-hp-IÄ
]men-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ \nÀ_-Ôn-X-
\mWv. kwØm\w AXnsâ Npa-Xe
\nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³ ]cm-P-b-s¸« ]Ým-¯e-¯nÂ
tImS-Xn-bpsS D¯-chv \S-¸m-¡n-
¯-cp-hm³ kwØm-\-t¯mSp \nÀtZ-in-
¡p IrXy-\nÀh-lW D¯-chv e`y-am-
¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v Ah-Imi-ap­v.
15. 14þmw FXnÀI-£n-¡p-th­n lmPcmb
{io A\n Znhm³ hmZn-¡p-Xv
CS-hI ]Ån-IÄ¡p _m[-I-amb
bmsXmcp D¯-chpw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnbnse
_. PUvPn-amÀ \ÂIn-bn-«n-sÃ-
mWv. CS-h-I-]-Ån-Isf kw_-Ôn-¨n-
S-t¯mfw AXnsâ kz¯p-¡-fp-sSbpw
Imcy-§-fp-sSbpw `c-W-\nÀh-lWw \S-
¯p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-ap­v. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v
kz¯p-¡-fn-t·Â bmsXmcp Ah-Imihpw
CÃm-¯-Xp-sIm­v kz¯p-¡-fnt·Â
Ah-Imiw {]tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³
kwØm-\-t¯mSv klmbw Bh-iy-s¸-
Sp-hm³ km[y-aÃ. \ne-hn-epÅ tIkp-
I-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯nepw XÀ¡-h-kvXp-
X-I-fpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bnepw t\m¡p-t¼mÄ
14þmw FXnÀI£n DÄs¸sS At\Iw
]Ån-IÄ ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw thÀ]n-cn-ªp-t]m-cp-hm³ Xocpam\w
FSp-¯n-cn-¡pp. CXv `c-W-L-S-
\-bpsS 19, 25, 26 JÞn-I-I-tfmSp ]qÀWambpw
hnt[-b-s¸-«p-sIm-­mWv. `c-W-L-
S-\-bpsS 226þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp
XoÀ¸p-I-ev]n-¡Â hn[n (Ah-Im-i-{]-
Jym-]\w) \S-¸m-¡p-hm³ km[y-asÃpw
At±lw XpSÀp-hm-Zn-¡pp.
A{]-Imcw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v "Imcy-\nÀhlW
hn[n'¡pth­n (Writ of Mandamus)
At]-£n-¡p-hm³ Ah-Im-i-anÃ.
16. aäv FXnÀI-£n-I-fn NneÀ¡pth­n
lmP-cmb {io kn.Fkv. sshZy-
\m-Y³ t_m[n-¸n-¨Xv, kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS s]mXp-\n-b-am-h-Im-i-
§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¨p-sIm­v hn[n-¨n-«n-sÃ-
mWv. \S-¸n-em-¡p-hm-\pÅ bmsXmcp
\nb-ahpw hn[n-bn D­m-¡n-¯-n-«nÃ.
CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ¡v hn[n _m[-I-hp-aÃ.
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ kz¯p-¡-fn-t·-epÅ Ah-
Im-i-amWv D-bn-¡p-Xv. hkvXp-X-Isf
tNmZyw sN¿p Kpcp-X-c-amb XÀ¡-
§Ä Chn-Sp­v. hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fnembn
200e[nIw tIkp-IÄ Xocp-am\w
Im¯v InS-¡pp. A§-s\-sbmcp
kml-N-cy-¯n `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 226þmw
hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v tImSXn CS-s]-SÂ Bhiy-am-bn-cn-¡p
Hcp kml-N-cyhpw CÃ.
]Þn-X-\mb A`n-`m-j-I³ ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ
\ÂInb ]cm-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ho­pw hmZn-
¡pp. km£y-tcJ P6 Bbn lmP-cm-
¡n-bn-cn-¡p Cu \nth-Z\w
Kh¬saâ v XÅn-¡-fªp. B D¯-chnsâ
]IÀ¸v km£y-tcJ P.13 Bbn
(C.M.P. No. 62945 of 2001) lmP-cm-¡nbn-cn-¡pp.
Cu D¯-c-hnsâ km[p-Xsb
tNmZyw sNbvXn-«nÃ. A§-s\-sbmcp
kml-N-cy-¯n IrXy-\nÀh-lW D¯chv
(Writ of Mandamus) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨v CSs]-tS­
Hcp kml-N-cy-hp-anÃ.
17. FXnÀI-£n-¡mÀ 7, 8, 10 FnhÀ¡p-th­n
lmP-cmb {io Fkv. sh¦n-
S-kp-{_-ÒWy A¿À t_m[n-¸n-¨Xv, CSh-I-bn-te¡p
t]mIp-Xpw IÀ½-§Ä
A\p-jvTn-¡p-Xpw CS-h-Isb A`n-kwt_m-[\
sN¿p--Xnepw FÃmw kz¯p-
¡-tfm-SpÅ Ah-Im-i-¯n _Ô-s¸-«ncn-¡p
\nÝ-b-§-fm-sW-mWv. kz¯p-
¡Ä FÃmw ssZhm-e-b-§-fp-tS-XmWv.
cq]o-Ir-X-amb {SÌnsâ Dt±-i-e-£y-§Ä
hfÀ¯p--Xn-\p-th-­n-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww
Ah D]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-Xv. ]cm-Xn-
¡mÀ¡v kz¯p-¡Ä Ah-Im-i-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p CS-h-I-I-fp-sStbm `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâtbm
A\p-aXn IqSmsX Ahn-tS¡p
t]mIp-hm³ bmsXmcp Ah-Im-i-anÃ.
18. FXnÀI-£n-IÄ 9, 12, 13 Fnhsc
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p A`n-`m-j-I\v
hmZn-¡m-\p-ÅXv Cu dn«v lÀPn knwlmk\
þ kphn-tk-j-k-amPw ]Ån-Isf
_m[n-¡-¯-¡-h-b-sÃ-mWv. Cu \ne-
]mSv ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡p-th­n lmP-cmb
{io `«pw AwKo-I-cn¨p.
19. Nne FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡p-th­n
lmP-cmb {io cho-{µ-`«v ]cm-Xn-¡msc
]n³Xm§n. At±lw hmZn-¡p-Xv
FXnÀI-£n-I-fn Bcpw-Xs Hmw
]cm-Xn-¡m-cs\ ImtXm-en-¡mbpw ae-¦c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw
Bbn sXc-sª-
Sp-¯-Xns\ _. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ
Ah-km-\-ambn 2002 Pqsse 12þmw XobXn
Xocp-am-\n-¨-t¸mÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ
km[p-Xtbm A[n-Im-ctam Hpw
FXnÀ¡p-Itbm XS-k-hmZw D-bn-¡p-
Itbm sNbvXnà FmWv. At±lw
ho­pw hmZn-¡p-Xv FXnÀI-£n-
IÄt¡m aäp ]Ån-IÄt¡m ae-¦c
Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n \nv ]n³am-dp-hm³
km[y-a-sÃ-mWv. `c-W-L-S-\-bmÂ
AhÀ _Ôn-X-cmWv. X·qew ]cm-Xn-¡mcpsS
Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡-¸tS-­-h-bmWv.
20. FXnÀI£n No. 17\pth­n
lmP-cmb {io sI.kn. tPm¬ ]cm-Xn-
¡m-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä BhÀ¯n-
¨p--bn¨p. At±lw IqSp-X-embn Dbn-¡p-Xv
OP 22943 of 2002s\m¸w
hmZw tIÄ¡p-hm³ h¨n-cn-¡p Bdv
]cm-Xn-IÄ {][m-\-ambp D-bn-¡p
Bhiyw _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv I v.
tXmakv tamÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv (2003
(1) KLT10) tIkn knhnÄtIm-SXn
A\p-h-Zn¨v Cu tImSXn Ønco-I-cn¨
\ntcm-[\ D¯-c-hnse t]meokv klmb-¯n-\pÅ
\nÀtZkw A\p-k-cn-¡-s¸-
«n-«n-sÃ-mWv.
21. ]Þn-X-\mb AUz-t¡äv P\-dÂ,
{io cXv\ knwKv hfsc DNn-X-amb \ne-
]m-sS-Sp¯p. Ccp-hn-`m-K-§Ä X½n-epÅ
Cu XÀ¡-¯n kÀ¡mÀ Ak-´p-jvScm-sWv
At±lw ]dªp. A\p-c-RvP-
\-¯n-\p-th­n kÀ¡mÀ {ian-¡p-IbmWv.
tImSXn F´p \nÀtZ-in-¨mepw
kÀ¡mÀ AXv \nhÀ¯n¡pw. Fn-cp-
mepw sshI-cm-In-hn-j-b-§-fn CS-s]-
Sp-t¼mÄ kÀ¡mÀ t\cn-tS-­n-h-cp
{]bm-k-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡Ww.
I£n-IÄ¡p-th­n A`n-`m-j-IÀ
kaÀ¸n¨ hmZ-§Ä Npcp-¡-ambn Ch-bmbn-cpp.
22. ]cn-K-W-\-bv¡mbn c­v tNmZy-
§Ä hcpp
(1) AIR 1995 SC 2001 kp{]ow tImS-
Xn-bnse _. PUvPn-am-cpsS tamÌv dh.
]n.Fw.F. sat{Sm-t¸m-eo-ä³ v. tamdm³
tamÀ amÀtXmam tIknse hn[n XÀ¡-
I-£n-IÄ¡p _m[-I-amtWm?
(2) ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--
Xp-t]mse IrXy-\nÀh-l-W-\nÀtZi
D¯-chv (Writ of Mandamus) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-
¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-apt­m?
Hmw-Imcyw kw_-Ôn¨v:þ
23. {ioam³ `«v ]d-bp-Xv 1995þse
_. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse PUvPn-am-cpsS
hn[n-bn DÄs¡m-Åp-Xv Hcp s]mXphn-[n-bmWv.
FXnÀI-£n-IÄ AXpsIm­v
AXn-\m _Ôn-X-cmWv. C{]-
Imcw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡p-th-­n-bpÅ Ah-
Im-i-hmZw FXnÀI-£n-¡m-cpsS ]Þn-
X-\mb A`n-`m-j-I³ adn¨p sXfn-bn-¨ncn-¡pp.
AXp-sIm­v Ct¸mÄ tNmZyw
: {]kvXpX Xocp-am\w {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-
Xv I£n-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ hn[n-bm-bn-
«mtWm AtXm FÃm hyàn-IÄ¡pw
_m[-I-am-bn-«mtWm F-XmWv.
24. Hcp hyàn-KX hn[n-\ymbw XÀ¡-
¯nse I£n-Isf _m[n-¡p--h-bmsWp
Xocp-am-\n¡mw. Hcp s]mXp-hn-[n-
\ymbw Hcp hnjbw kw_-Ô-amb
{]Jym-]-\-amWv. B hn[n-\ym-b-¯nsâ
hnj-b-hp-ambn Xmev]-cy-apÅ GhÀ¡pw
_m[-I-amWv B hn[n. Npcp-¡-hn-jbw
Fs´-m þ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse _.
PUvPn-amÀ {]Jym-]n-¨Xv Hcp hnjbw
kw_-Ôn-¨mtWm AtXm I£n-IÄ¡n-
S-bnse hnjbw kw_-Ôn-¨mtWm?
F´mWv bYmÀ° \ne?
25. hn[n-\ymbw c­v `mK-§-fn-emWv.
\yq\-]£ ho£Ww _lp-am-\y-\mb
PÌokv BÀ.Fw. klmbn Ah-X-cn-
¸n¨p. _. PÌokv F¯n-t¨À Xocpam\w
76þmw JÞn-I-bn 7þmw \¼-cmbn
Xmsg-¸-d-bp hn[-¯n-emWv.
""1934 `c-W-L-S-\bv¡v A\p-kr-Xambn
ae-¦c AtÊm-kn-tb-jsâ Bßn-
Ihpw `uXn-I-hp-amb \nb-{´-W-§Ä¡p
Iogn kphn-ti-j-k-amPw knwlm-k-\-
]-Ån-IÄ HgnsI FÃm ]Ån-Ifpw''
26. `qcn-]-£hpw Cu kwKXn ]cn-tim-
[n¨p. hn[n-\ym-b-¯nsâ 132þmw JÞn-
I-bn tIkn Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cp \nhr-
¯n-IÄ tNÀ¯n-«p­v. hn[n-\ym-b-¯n-eqsS-bpÅ
]cn-tim-[-\-bn Bh-iy-s¸-«ncp
{]Jym-]\w ""ae-¦-c-k` kz`m-h-
¯n F¸n-kvt¡m-¸Â BsWpw
kzX{´ CS-hI ]Ån LS-I-§-fpsS Hcp
kwLm-X-cq-]-a-sÃpw ae-¦c k`-bpsS
`c-W-L-S\ A\p-k-cn¨v `cn-¡-s¸-Sp--
Xm-sWpw'' Bbn-cpp Fp-ImWmw.
CXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn {]Xn-Øm-\n-IÄ sshZn-
I-sctbm si½m-i-·m-sctbm hmgn-¡phm³
AÀl-X-bp-Å-h-c-sÃp IqSn
{]Jym-]n-¡-W-sapw Bhiyw D-bn-
¡pp. AhÀ ae-¦-c-k-`-bn \nb-am-\pkr-X-ambn
ae-¦-c-k-`-bn A`n-jn-à-cmbn-«pÅ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-amtcm \nb-am-
\p-krX sshZn-Itcm si½m-i-·mtcm
AÃ. ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS `c-W-Im-cy-§-fnÂ
CS-s]-Sp-Itbm aX-IÀ½-§tfm IqZm-i-
Itfm A\p-jvTn-¡p-Itbm sshZn-Isctbm
si½m-i-·m-sctbm hmgn-¡p-
Itbm sN¿p--Xn \npw {]kvXpX
{]Xn-Isf \ntcm-[n-¡-W-sapw Bh-iys¸-«n-cpp.
tIkp-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bnÂ,
kmµÀ`n-I-ambn, _. PUvPn-amÀ
141þmw JÞn-I-bn C§s\ \njvIÀjn-
¡pp.
""F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â F-Xp-sIm­v
hmZn-IÄ AÀ°-am-¡p-Xv shdpw
Bßn-I-\n-b-{´Ww am{X-am-sW-¦nÂ,
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fn ImtXm-en-t¡m-kn\pw
ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbv¡pw Bßn-
I-\n-b-{´Ww Ds­p ]d-bp-hm³ {]bmk-an-Ãm¯
km[yX D­m-bn-cpp.
Fm CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-¡fn-t·Â
\nb-{´-Wtam DS-a-Ø-Xtbm
`uXn-I-Im-cy-§-fn \nb-{´-Wtam
BWv AÀ°-am-¡p--sX-¦nÂ, _Ôs¸«
CS-h-I-]-Ån-Isf kmn-[y-¯nÂ
Ah-scbpw tI«-Xn-\p-ti-j-a-ÃmsX AXn-
\p-X-Ip hn[-¯n {]Jym-]-\-§Ä
\ÂIp-hm³ km[n¡q. Cu ]Ån-
IÄ¡pw / kam-P-§Ä¡pw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-
Xmb `c-W-L-S-\-IÄ DÅ-Xmbpw
ImWpp. Ah-bn `uXn-I-Im-cy-§fnÂ
CS-hI s]mXp-tbmKw ]c-am-[n-Imc-kwLw
BsWpw ImWpp. ChsbÃmw
]cm-aÀin-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv CS-h-I-]-
Ån-I-fp-sSbpw aXn-bmb hmZ-§-fp-sSbpw
sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw A`m-h-¯n CS-h-I-
]-Ån-Isf kv]Àin-¡p bmsXmcp D¯c-hp-Ifpw
Cu tIkn \ÂIp-hm³
km[y-aà Fv Dd-¸n-¡p--Xn-\p-th-­nbmWv.''
(ASn-hc tNÀ¯Xv)
27. ta¸-dª \nK-a-\-§Ä ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-t¼mÄ _. PÌokv {io klmbn
64þmw JÞn-I-bn "CS-hI ]Ån-Isf
Hcp I£n-bmbn tNÀt¡­ Bh-iy-ansÃ-pÅ'
ImgvN-¸mSv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-
«p-s­-¦nepw `qcn-]£w hfsc hyàambpw
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS Akm-n-[y-
¯n Ahsb _m[n-¡p D¯-c-hp-
IÄ Hpw \ÂIp-I-bnà F ho£-
W-am-sWv hyà-am-Ipp.
28. ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS A`n-`m-j-I³ {io
`«v hmZn-¡p-Xv O.S. No. 41 1980bpsS
2002 Pq¬ 6þmw Xob-Xn-bnse Un{In-bnÂ
tIcf sslt¡m-SXn Xmsg-¸-d-bpw-{]-
Imcw {]Jym-]n¨p:þ
""(6) bmsXmcp sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mtbm,
sshZn-Itcm, si½m-i-·mtcm ae-¦-c-k-
`-bpsS `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS hIp-¸p-IÄ¡p
A\p-kr-X-ambpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn
hmgn-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm \nb-an-¡-s¸-Sp-Itbm
sN¿m-¯-hÀ¡v ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse GsX-
¦nepw ]Ån-bntem ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse
Øm]-\-§-fntem IÀ½m-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä
\S-¯-cp-sXv CXn-\m {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-
«n-cn-¡pp.
(7) c­mw-hm-Zn-bp-sStbm At±-l-
¯nsâ Iogn-epÅ aäv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mam-cp-sStbm
A[n-Im-cs¯ \ntj-[n-
¡p GsX-¦nepw sshZn-IÀ¡v GsX-
¦nepw ]Ån-I-fntem ae-¦-c-k-`m-Øm-]-
\-§-fntem sNÃp-hm³ A[n-Im-c-ansÃpw
CXn-\m {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
¡pp.
]Þn-X-\mb A`n-`m-j-I³ t_m[n-
¸n-¡p-Xv kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn _lp-am-
\y-\mb PUvPn-amÀ Cu Un{In-bnse
{]Jym-]-\-§Ä ]cn-jvI-cn-¨n-«n-sÃ-mWv.
A§s\, Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c³ \nb-an-
¡p hyàn-IÄ¡p am{Xta ]ptcm-ln-
X-·m-cmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-
I-bpÅp. {]kvXpX Un{In s]mXp-hn[n
Bbn {]hÀ¯n-¡pp. adp-]-£¯v
FXnÀI-£n-I-fpsS A`n-`m-j-I³ Nq­n-
¡m-Wn-¡p-Xv sslt¡m-SXn AwKo-Icn¨
Un{In kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse _.
PUvPn-amÀ "]cn-jvI-cn¨p' FmWv.
{]tXy-In¨v CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-tfmSp _Ôs¸-Sp
{]tXyI ]cn-lm-c-§Ä \ÂIphm³
_. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hnk-½-Xn¨p
Fv Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡pp.
29. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse _lp-am-\ycmb
PUvPn-am-cpsS hn[n-\ymbw ]cn-tim-
[n-¡p-t¼mÄ AXnsâ 120þmw JÞn-IbnÂ
IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-Xv ""CS-h-I-]-
Ån-Isf _m[n-¡p bmsXmcp {]Jym-
]-\-§fpw Cu tIkn Ah-cpsS Akm-
n-[y-¯n \ÂIp-hm³ km[y-amsbpw
ae-¦c CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS
kz¯p-¡Ä ImtXm-en-¡m-bntem ae-¦c
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bntem _Ô-s¸« `{Zmk\
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-am-cntem ØnXn
sN¿p-p-shv {]Jym-]n-¡p-hm³ km[ya-sÃ-p-amWv.
XoÀ¨-bmbpw A§s\ Hcp
{]tXyI A`yÀ°\ tIkn D-bn-¨ncp-p-anÃ,
_Ô-s¸« I£n-Isf DÄs¸

14
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n þ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
t]Pv 14
Sp-¯msX hmZn-IÄ¡v X§-fpsS k`
F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â BsWpw {]Jym-]n-
¡p-hmt\m CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS ssIh-iapÅ
kz¯p-¡Ä ImtXm-en-t¡mkv / ae-
¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ / `{Zm-k\ sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯
Fn-hÀ¡p \nb-{´-Wtam
A[n-Im-ctam e`y-am-Ip {]Jym-]\w
\ÂIp-hmt\m km[y-aÃ.'' CXv CS-h-I-
]-Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§sf _m[n-
¡p {]Jym-]-\-§Ä¡pÅ hyà-amb
\ntj-[-amWv. Cu bYmÀ° \ne-bnÂ
ho£n-¡p-t¼mÄ hn[n CS-h-I-]-Ån-IfpsS
Ah-Im-i-§sf _m[n-¡p hn[-
¯n Xocp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡pp Fpw
I£n-I-fm-bn-cp-n-sÃ-¦nepw Ahbv¡p
_m[-I-am-sWpw DÅ hmZw \ne-
\n¡p-I-bnÃ.
30. {ioam³ `«v hmZn-¡p-Xv kp{]ow
tImSXn {]Jym-]n-¡p \nb-a-§Ä
cmPy-¯pÅ FÃm-h-tcbpw _Ôn-¡pp
FmWv. `c-W-[-L-S-\-bpsS 144þmw hIp-
¸n³{]-Imcw ]cm-am-[n-Im-c-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS
D¯-c-hp-IÄ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡p-hm³
klm-bn-t¡-­Xv cmPys¯ FÃm A[n-
Im-c-Øm-]-\-§-fp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-bmsWpw
hmZn-¡p-I-bp-­mbn. Imcy-\nÀhlW
lÀPn-bnse D¯-c-hn\v ]cm-Xn-
¡mÀ At]-£n-¡p-Xv FXnÀI-£n-Ifmb
A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Npa-Xe \nÀh-ln-
¡p--Xnse ]cm-P-bhpw \njv{In-b-Xz-amsWpw
]d-bpp.
31. {]Y-a-ho-£-W-¯n Cu hmZw
FXnÀ¡p-hm³ ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-sWp
tXmn-¡pp. 144þmw hIp¸v A\p-k-cn¨v
FÃm knhnÄ \nba A[n-Im-c-Øm-]-\-
§Ä¡pw `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn Npa-
X-e-bm kp{]ow tImS-Xn¡v klm-b-
§Ä \ÂI-¯-¡-h®w _Ôn-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡pp
FXv kwi-bm-Xo-X-amWv.
{]kvXpX hIp¸v hyà-ambn Bh-iy-s¸-
Sp-Xv cmPys¯ FÃm A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-
§fpw, knhnÄ þ \nba t`Z-an-ÃmsX,
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse _lp-am-\y-cmb
PUvPn-am-cpsS hn[n-IÄ AXnsâ kq£va-
X-bn Xs (in letter and spirit) \S-¸nem-¡p-hm\pw
]men-¡-s¸-Sp-hm\pw DÅ
FÃm {]mtbm-Kn-I-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw \nÀ_-
Ôn-X-ambpw FSp-¯n-cn-¡-W-sa-mWv.
Cu Npa-Xem \nÀh-l-W-¯n \npw
sslt¡m-SXn Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-«nÃ.
32. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n `c-W-L-S-
\-bpsS \memw A[ym-b-¯n tI{µ
\nb-a-hy-hØ (Union Judiciary) Øm]n-
¡-s¸-«Xp kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ
Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡s«. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnsb
]nc-an-Unsâ D¨-Øm-\¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¨ncn-¡pp.
140 apXÂ 144 hsc-bpÅ \n_-
Ô-\-I-fn XÕw-_-Ô-amb Hcp {Iaw
ImWn-¡pp. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS
{]Jym-]nX \nb-a-§-fp-sSbpw D¯-c-hp-
I-fp-sSbpw Un{In-I-fp-sSbpw {]tbm-Kh¡-c-W-¯nsâ
(enforcement) \nÀ_-
Ô-kz-`m-hs¯ AhnsS ImWn-¡pp.
kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse _. PUvPn-am-cpsS
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« A`n-{]m-b-
§Ät]mepw 143þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v D]tZ-im-ßI
\nb-a-§-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-Wsa-Xpw
{]tXyIw {i²mÀlhpw Ah
C´y-bnse FÃm tImS-Xn-IÄ¡pw
_m[-I-hp-amWv. 144þmw hIp¸v FÃm
knhnÄ \nba A[n-Im-c-tI-{µ-§fpw
FÃm Un{In D¯-c-hp-Ifpw A\p-k-cn-¡phm³
_m[y-Ø-amb Npa-X-e-bmbn ]dbpp.
145þmw hIp-¸-\p-k-cn¨v kzbw \nba-§Ä
cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw
tImS-Xn-IÄ¡v \ÂI-s¸-«-Xmbn ]dbpp.
Fn-cp-mÂX-sbpw {]kvXpX
\nb-a-§Ä ]mÀe-saâ v D­m-¡p \nba-§Ä¡p
hnt[-b-ambpw {]kn-Uânsâ
AwKo-Imcw th­-h-bp-amWv. A§s\
{]kvXpX \nb-a-§Ä \nb-a-\nÀ½mW
kz`m-h-¯n hnt[-b-Xz-co-Xn-bp-Å-hbmWv.
33. Fn-cp-mepw DbÀp-h-cp
tNmZy-§Ä Ch-bmWv þ CS-hI ]Ån-
IÄ¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«n-cn-¡p kz¯p-¡fnÂ
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡p hyà-amb A[n-Imc-ap-s­v
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn ]d-ªn-
«pt­m? tIkn I£n-I-f-Ãm-bn-cp-psh-¦nepw
CS-h-I-]-Ån-¡m-cy-§-fn ]cm-
Xn-¡mÀ¡v Ah-Im-im-[n-Im-c-§Ä DÅ-
Xmbn tImSXn Xocp-am-\n-¨n-«pt­m?
kwØm-\-¯n\pw AXnsâ A[n-Im-c-
Øm-\n-IÀ¡pw Fs´-¦nepw hnth-N-\m-
[n-Imcw C¡m-cy-¯n-ept­m?
34. Cu Imcy-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡pt¼mÄ
ImWm-hp-Xv 1934 `c-W-L-S\
FÃm ]Ån-IÄ¡pw _m[-I-am-sW-
pÅ _. PUvPn-am-cpsS ASn-Øm\
{]Jym-]-\-amWv. Fn-cp-mepw
tIkn Ahsc I£n-I-fmbn tNÀ¯n-
«n-Ãm-Xn-cp--Xp-sIm­v CS-h-I-]-Ån-IfpsS
Ah-Im-i-§sf _m[n-¡p
bmsXmcp D¯-c-hp-Ifpw AhÀs¡-Xncmbn
\ÂIn-bn-«nÃ.
35. Imcy-\nÀh-lW lÀPn A\p-h-
Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ At]-£n-¡p I£n¡v
hyà-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p-hm-\pÅ A[n-
Im-c-§fpw Ah-Im-i-§fpw Npa-X-em-
\nÀh-l-Whpw D­m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-p-
ÅXv \nb-a-X-Xz-§-fn {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Å-
XmWv. Ct¸m-gs¯ Cu tIkn CS-h-
I-¸-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-¡sf _m[n-¡-hn[w
Fs´-¦nepw Ah-Im-i-§Ä ]cm-
Xn-¡mÀ¡mbn kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse _.
PUvPn-amÀ \ÂIn-bn-«p-Å-Xmbn R§Ä
ImWp-nÃ. bYmÀ°-¯n Cu
PUvPvsaân 142 (10) JÞn-I-bnÂ
hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]d-bp-Xv ""kap-Zmb-¯nsâ
ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS s]mXp-kz-¯p-
¡Ä ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bnepw aäp-
Å-h-cnepw....'' \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡pp.
hyà-ambpw CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-
¡Ä CXn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«nÃ.
36. {ioam³ `«v ]d-bp-Xv Hcp {]Jym-
]\ Un{In t]mepw I£n-I-fpsS \nbahpw
Ah-Im-i-§fpw {]kvXm-hn-¡pp.
IpÀZn-XvknwKv v. tÌäv Hm^v ]©m_v
(AIR 1974 SC 1971) PUvPvsaân-te¡v
hncÂNq-­n-s¡m­v ""tImS-Xn-bpsS Hcp
hn[n XoÀ¨-bm-¡-em-sWpw tÌänsâ
kmaq-ln-I-{]-Xn-\n[n A[n-Ir-X-am-¡p--
Xp-hgn tÌänsâ t]cn kwkm-cn-¨psIm­v
\nb-a-]-cn-c£ Dd-¸m¡n \nb-a-
]-c-amb A\-´-c-^-e-§fpw XpSÀpw
bmYmÀ°y-§sf kzoI-cn¨pw AwKo-Icn¨pw
t]mIWw.'' kwi-b-te-i-sat\y
A§-s\-bmWv. Fm 1995se kp{]ow
tImS-Xn-hn[n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]cm-
Xn-¡mÀ¡v CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-
¡-fn-t·tem aäp Imcy-§-fntem Ah-Imi-§-fp-Å-Xmb
{]Jym-]-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v
bmsXmcp hyà-amb {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw
ImWp-nÃ. {io sshZy-\m-Y³ Nq­n-¡m-
Wn-¨n-«p-Å-Xp-t]mse _lp-am-\y-cmb
PUvPn-amÀ I£n-IÄ X½n-epÅ XÀ¡-
¯n Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-I-bmWv
sNbvXn-cn-¡p-Xv. bmsXmcp \nb-a-{]-
Jym-]-\-§fpw CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fn-t·Â
_m[-I-am-I-¯-¡-hn[w \S-¯n-bn-«nÃ.
kzIm-cy-amb \nb-am-h-Imiw kw_-Ôn¨
Hcp {]Jym-]\w am{X-am-WXv.
37. kwK-Xn-bpsS asämcp hiw-Iq-Snbp­v.
kwØm-\s¯ hnhn-[-tIm-S-Xn-Ifn-embn
Im¯p-In-S-¡p 200e[nIw
tIkp-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v {io sshZy-\m-
Y³ Dd-¸n¨p {]kvXm-hn-¡p-p­v. ]cm-
Xn-¡mcpw sI«n-¡n-S-¡p c­p tIkp-
IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v ]cm-aÀin-¡p-Ibpw
XÕw-_-Ô-ambn km£y-tc-J-IÄ P7Dw
P8Dw lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«p­v. Cu
bmYmÀ°y-\n-esb ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS A`n-
`m-j-I\pw tNmZyw sNbvXn-«nÃ.
bYmÀ°-\ne A§-s\-bm-bn-cns¡ ]cm-
Xn-¡mcpw CS-h-I-]-Ån-Ifpw X½n-epÅ
XÀ¡-§Ä hfsc hyà-amWv. ChsbÃmw
Xocp-am\w Im¯n-cn-¡p--hbmWv.
knhnÄ tImS-Xn-bpsS ap¼msI
Ccn-¡p Cu tIkp-I-fn-seÃmw I£n-
IÄ sXfn-hp-IÄ lmP-cm¡n Ah-cpsS
Ah-Im-i-§Ä sXfn-bn¡pw. Cu tIkp-
I-fnse hnkvXm-c-§Ä XS-k-s¸-Sp-¯ns¡m­v
]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw
t]meokv kwc-£W klmbw \ÂIn
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS kz¯p-¡-fnepw aäp
`uXn-I-Im-cy-§-fnepw Bßn-I-Im-cy-§fnepw
Npa-X-em-\nÀh-l-W-¯n\v A\phmZw
\ÂIp-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ.
bYmÀ°-¯n t]meokv kwc-£Ww
tIhew tNmZn-¡p--Xp-sIm-­p-am{Xw
\ÂIp-hm³ Ign-bnÃ. kwØm-\-¯n\p
sNe-hp-IÄ hcp Imcy-am-WXv. tImS-
Xn-bn t]mIp--Xnt\m _Ô-s¸«
A[n-Im-cn-Isf kao-]n-¡p--Xnt\m ]Ic-apÅ
kwhn-[m-\-a-ÃXv. kz¯nt\m
Poht\m hyà-amb Hcp A]-ISw \ne-
\n¡p kml-N-cy-¯n am{Xw
km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn A\p-h-Zn-t¡­
Imcy-am-WXv. Cu tIkn ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ
Bßn-Im-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä¡p-th-­n-bmWv
t]meokv kwc-£Ww Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p-Xv. aX-Im-cy-§Ä hfsc sshImcn-I-hn-j-b-§Ä
DÄs¡m-Åp--XmWv.
Bcm-[-\m-Ø-e¯v t]meokv CS-s]-SÂ
Ah-km\ B{ibw am{X-am-bn-cn-¡Ww.
AXv BZy-sF-Ñn-I-am-I-cpXv. A§s\
t]meokv kwc-£Ww \ÂIp-hm³
kwØm\w _m[y-Ø-aÃ.
38. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n 5þmw
FXnÀI£n \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn Nne
]Ån-I-fn {]th-in-¡p-Ibpw Atbm-Kycmb
hyàn-Isf sshZn-I-cmbn hmgn¨p
Fpw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡p-th­n hmZn-¨Xpw
]cn-tim-[n-t¡-­-Xp­v. BcmWv B
hyàn-IÄ? Ahsc FmWv sshZn-Icmbn
A`n-tjIw sNbvXXv? AhÀ F§s\-bmWv
Atbm-Ky-cm-bn-cn-¡p-Xv? Cu
hyàn-IÄ I£n-I-f-sÃv AwKo-I-cn-¡s¸-«-XmWv.
Cu hn[-¯n-epÅ hmZ-§Ä
aXn-bm-b-h-bÃ. C¡m-cy-¯nsâ
k¼qÀW-amb ]cn-tim-[\ km[y-hp-aÃ.
bYmÀ°-¯n {io sshZy-\m-Y³ Nq­n-
¡m-Wn-¨-Xp-t]mse Nne tImS-Xn-I-fnÂ
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Xs tIkp-IÄ sImSp-¯n-
«p­v. CXv XÀ¡n-¨n-«p-anÃ. bYmÀ°-
ØnXn A§-s\-bm-bn-cns¡ I£n-IÄ
X½n-epÅ XÀ¡-hn-j-b-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-
¡p-hm³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 226þmw hIp-
¸n³{]-Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡m-hnÃ.
39. {io `«v hmZn-¡p-Xv I£n-I-fpsS
]c-kv]-c-apÅ Ah-Imiw Øm]n-¡p
kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn[n kz´-amb kzm[o-
\-¯m {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡-¸-Spp. ]c-am-
[n-Im-c-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-§-fnse
Ah-Im-i-§Ä FÃm-hÀ¡pw _m[-IamWv.
]Þn-X-\mb A`n-`m-j-I³
lmÂkv_-dn-bpsS Cw¥ojv \nb-a-§Ä
(hmeyw 26 \memw ]Xn¸v) 515þ mw JÞn-
I-bn B{i-bn-¡pp. AXn-§s\
hmbn¡mw
""565 {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡Â Bh-iy-an-
Ãm¯ hn[n-IÄ:þ Nne hn[n-Ifpw D¯c-hp-Ifpw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡Â Bh-iy-an-
Ãm-¯-h-bmWv. ImcWw hn[nbpw D¯chpw
Xs ]mÀ«n¡v Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-
Xv e`y-am-¡pp. A§s\ s]mXphn[n
AXnsâ \ne Xocp-am-\n-¡p--XpsIm­v
{]tXy-I-amb {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-
¡Â Bh-iy-ambn hcp-nÃ. AXv
{]Jym-]n-¡p-Xv Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p
hkvXpthm hyàntbm AXn-\mÂXs
{]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Spp. Hcp hnhm-l-tam-N\
Un{In hnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-¡pp.
AtXm-sSm¸w Xs `mcysb GI
kv{Xobm-¡pp (single woman). Hcp
]m¸À lÀPn-bnse Xocp-am\w IS-¡mcs\
]m¸-cm-¡pI am{X-aÃ, B \ne-bnepÅ
AhØ At±-l-¯nsâ ssI¡mc-Øm-\-¯n\pw
\ÂIpp. Hcp ss{]kv
tImÀ«nse Hcp hn[n ss{]kv shk-ens\
kw_-Ôn¨p am{X-aà AXv Iym]vä-dnÂ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw BIpp. A§-s\sbmcp
hn[n ]Ww \ÂIp-hmt\m, Xncns¨-Sp-¡p-hmt\m,
hkvXp ssIamän
\ÂIp-hmt\m hn[n \S-¯-ensâ hn]pemÀ°-¯nÂ
Fs´-¦nepw \S-¯phmt\m
D¯-c-hn-Sm-dnÃ. ]pXnb {SÌnamsc
\nb-an-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§-fnÂ
AXp-t]mse IqSp-XÂ \S-]-Sn-IÄ FSpt¡-­-Xp-anÃ.
Hcp {]Jym-]-\-hn[n
AXnÂXs ]qÀW-amWv, ImcWw
AXn {]Jym-]-\-amWv \nhÀ¯n.''
40. ta¸-dª \nco-£-W-§Ä
hyà-ambpw s]mXp-hn-[n-bpsS ]Ým-¯e-¯n-emWv.
AXp-sIm­v {]tXyIw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡-en\v Bhiyw hcp-
nÃ. Ct¸m-gs¯ tIkn CS-h-I-]-Ån-
I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§fpw \nebpw kw_-
Ôn¨v bmsXmcp {]Jym-]-\hpw CÃ.
bYmÀ°-¯n FÃm Ah-Im-i-§fpw
{]tXy-I-ambn kwc-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-IbmWv.
Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n ap³]-dª
\nb-a-¯n \npw A\p-Iq-e-ambn
Hpw kzoI-cn-¡p-hm-\nÃ.
41. ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS A`n-`m-j-IÀ ]dbp-Xv
1995se hn[n-tbm-Sp-IqSn kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bnse
\S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä
Ah-km-\n-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-nÃ. Hcp ]c-¼c
Xs D­mbn. Ah-km-\-ambn, kp{]owtIm-S-Xn-bnse
_lp-am-\y-cmb PUvPn-amÀ
Cu tImS-Xn-bnse Hcp ap³ No^v PÌokns\
\nco-£-I-\mbn \nb-an¨p.
At±lw ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sXcsª-Sp¸p
\S¯n. FXnÀI-£n-I-sft]mse
sXc-sª-Sp-¸n ]cm-P-b-s¸-«hsc
]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS A[n-Im-cs¯
\ntj-[n-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¨p-IqSm.
42. I£n-IÄ X½n-epÅ {]iv\-§Ä
imiz-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ km[yamb
FÃm bXv\-§fpw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xnbnse
_. PUvPn-amÀ sNbvXp F A`n-
`m-j-Isâ hmZw ]qÀW-ambpw icn-bmWv.
XÀ¡-§Ä¡v imiz-X-amb Hcp ]cn-lmc-am-bn-cpp
hyà-amb e£yw. AXmbn-cpp
Gäw A`n-Im-ay-amb AhØ.
Fn-cp-mepw B amXr-Im-hØ
{]mtbm-Kn-I-am-In-sÃp sXfnªp.
\nÀ`m-Ky-h-im XÀ¡-§Ä ]p\ÀPo-hn-
¡p--Xmbn ImWpp. hkvXp-Xm-]-cambn
At\Iw ssZhm-e-b-§Ä Atkmkn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw ]n³hm-§p--Xmbn
Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp¯p (Ah-bnÂ
]eXpw Cu tIkn I£n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-
nÃ.) FXnÀI-£n-IÄ {]tXy-I-k`
cq]o-I-cn¨p FXv ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS
Xs hmZ-amWv. AhÀ¡v A§s\
sN¿p-hm³ kzmX-{´y-antÃ?
43. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse _. PUvPnam-cpsS
hn[n-\ymbw JÞnI 115 Xmsg-
¸-d-bpw-{]-Im-c-amWv:
Xsâ FXnÀhm-Z-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¨psIm­v
1960 Pqsse 16þ\v ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
ho­pw ImtXm-en-¡-bvs¡gpXn.
Cu I¯nÂ, `c-W-L-S-\-bnse N«-
§Ä ""As¸m-kvsXm-en-Ihpw F¸nkvtIm-¸-ep-amb
k`-I-fpsS GXp {]am-
W-s¯bpw l\n-¡p--h-bmWv; AXpsIm­v
Xm¦-fpsS `c-W-L-S\ \ap¡v
AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ km²y-aÃ'' Fv ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
Dd-¸n-¨p-]-dªp. I¯v C{]-
Imcw D]-kw-l-cn-¡pp: `c-W-L-S-\bpsS
km[p-Xbpw AwKo-Im-chpw Xncpsh-gp-¯p-IÄ,
k`-bpsS Imt\m-\p-IÄ,
]mc-¼-cy-§Ä Fn-h-sb-¡mÄ {]m[m-
\y-ap-Å-Xmbn Xm¦Ä ImWp--Xn-\memWv
\½psS P\hpw ]Ån-Ifpw
AhnsS `nn-¨p-I-gn-bp--sXv \ap¡v
Adn-hp-e-`n-¨n-cn-¡pp. Cu kml-N-cy-
¯n k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-aq-ey-§sf
apdpsI ]nSn-¡p Ahn-Ss¯ P\-§sfbpw
]Ån-I-sfbpw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-I-b-
ÃmsX aäp amÀKw \ap-¡nÃ.'' DS-s\-
Xs Hcp amk-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ, ImtXmen¡
Xsâ \ne-]mSv hyà-am-¡-Wsapw
AÃm-¯-]£w ImtXm-en-¡bv¡v
bmsXmcp adp-]-Snbpw t_m[n-¸n-¡m-\n

15
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hn[n þ ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 15
sÃv Icp-Xp-sapw k`-bpsS kam-[m-
\-¯n\pw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-¯n\pw
hnip-²hpw As¸m-kvX-en-I-hp-amb k`bpsS
{Iao-I-c-W-¯n\pw A¨-S-¡-
¯n\pw Bh-iy-sap tXmp \S-]-
Sn-IÄ Xm³ Xs kzoI-cn-¡p-sapw
Fgp-¯n hni-Zo-I-cn¨p.
ta¡m-Wp \nco-£-W-§Ä Ccphn-`m-Khpw
X½n-epÅ Bßn-I-hy-Xym-k-
§-fpsS {]Xo-I-§-fmWv. 150þmw JÞn-
I-bn C§s\ ImWpp.
Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sSbpw hmZ-§fpw
tcJm-aqew kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ Imcy-
§fpw {i²n-¨-tijw R§Ä¡v ]d-bm-
\p-ÅXv Nne t`Z-K-Xn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Unhnj³
_©nsâ hn[nsb Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯msa-mWv.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Bßob
taevt¡m-bva-bn X§Ä hniz-kn-¡pp
Fpw AXv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-N-«-amsWpw
Hcp hn`mKw P\w ]d-bp-t¼mÄ
""AÃ, \n§-fpsS Bßo-b-ta-e-[n-Imcn
ImtXm-en-¡-bmWv'' Fp tImS-Xn¡p
]d-bm³ ]äp-I-bnà F Imc-W-amWv
Cu t`K-K-Xn¡v kml-N-cy-ap-­m-¡p-
Xv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 25þmw N«-¯nse
Dd¸pw ChnsS {i²n-¡Ww. Unhn-j³
_©v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v Hcp hyXymkhpw
hn[n-¡p-nÃ. Iv\m\mb kap-Zmb-¯nsâ
Bßob tae-[n-Imcn ImtXmen¡
BsWp {]Jym-]n-¡pp Fp
am{Xta B hn[n ]d-bp-pÅp. `uXn-I-
Im-cy-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw c­p
`c-W-L-S-\-Ifpw tbmPn-¸n-se-¯p--Xphsc
Iv\m\mb `c-W-L-S-\bv¡v hnt[b-ambn
am{Xta 1934se ae-¦-c-`-c-W-L-
S\ \S-¸m-¡mhq Fpw B hn[n-bnÂ
]d-bpp. tIÊnse Cu bmYmÀ°y-§fnepw
kml-N-cy-¯nepw, ae-¦-c-k-`-bv¡p-
Ån Xs-bpÅ X\-Xmb bqWn-ämWv
Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-sav D. 19 AwKo-
I-cn-¨n-«p-s­pw Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw
adn-¨p-Xo-cp-am-\n-¡p--Xp-hsc Iv\m\mb
`c-W-L-S-\bv¡v hnt[-b-ambn am{Xta
1934se ae-¦c `c-W-L-S\ Ah-cp-sS-taÂ
A[n-Imcw sNep-¯mhq Fpw {]Jym-
]n-¨m aXn-bmIpw.
44. ta¸-dª \nK-a-\-§Ä ]cn-tim-
[n-¨m ImWm-hp-Xv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
BßnI ]c-am-[y-£X AwKo-Icn-¡p-hm-\pÅ
CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fp-sStbm
CS-h-Imw-K-§-fp-sStbm Ah-Im-i-§sf
_m[n-¨n-«nÃ. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 25þmw
hIp-¸n ]d-bp Xnf-§p Dd¸v ]cnc-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡pp.
AXn IqSp-Xembn
19þmw hIp-¸nsâ 1þmw A\p-tOZw
]pXnb Atkm-kn-tb-j³ D­m-¡phm\pw
]g-b-Xn \np ]pd-¯p-t]m-Iphm\pw
DÅ XoÀ¨-bmb kzmX{´yw Dd-
¸m-¡n-bn-cn-¡pp. Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j-
\n AwK-ambn XpS-cp-hm³ Hcmsf
\nÀ_-Ôn-¡p-hm³ BÀ¡pw km[n-¡p-
I-bnÃ. A§s\ Atkm-kn-tb-j³
AwK-§Ä¡v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw kzb-ambn hnc-an-¡p-hm³ kzmX-
{´y-ap­v. A§s\ sN¿p--Xn \npw
tImSXn Ahsc \ntcm-[n-¨n-cp-nÃ. `c-
W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-am-
W-hÀ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨Xv. AXv kp{]ow-tIm-
S-Xn-hn-[n-bpsS ewL-\-ambn ]d-bp-hm³
]mSnÃ.
45. AXn-ep-]cn, ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Bh-iys¸-«n-cn-¡p
\nhr¯n km£y-tcJ 84Â
]d-bp ]«n-I-bnse ]Ån-I-fp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡pp. Ah-sbmpw Xs
Cu \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-hp-aÃ. Ah-cpsS
Akm-n-[y-¯n Ahsc tIÄ¡msX
Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-§sf \nÀW-bn-¡pI
{]bm-k-I-c-amWv.
46. ta¡m-Wpw-hn[w ]cm-Xn-¡mcpsS
Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡pI
km[y-aÃ. Hm-as¯ tNmZyw A{]-
Imcw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀs¡-Xn-cmbn D¯-c-hmbn-cn-¡pp.
47. kwKXn 2 IrXy-\nÀh-lW D¯chv
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xp-
t]mse \ÂtI-­-Xpt­m?
48. ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Xv
kw£n-]vX-ambn ]d-ªm CS-h-I-]-Ån-
I-fn Ibdn `cWw \S-¯p-hm³ Bhiy-amb
t]meokv kwc-£Ww AhÀ¡v
\ÂI-W-sav kwØm-\-t¯mSv \nÀtZin-¡-W-sa-mWv.
AtXm-sSm¸w 1934
`c-W-L-S-\-bv¡-\p-kr-X-ambn AhÀ¡v
Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡phm\pw
Npa-X-e-Ifpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw FXnÀI-
£n-I-fn \npw bmsXmcp `oj-Wnbpw
XS-khpw IqSmsX \nÀh-ln-¡p-hm³
AhÀ¡v Ah-Im-i-ap-s­pw AhÀ
Ah-Im-i-s¸-Spp. FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡p
th­n CXn-s\m¸w hmZn-¡-s¸-«Xv Bcm-
[\ \S-¯p-hm³ t]mepw CS-hI ]Ån-
I-fn {]th-in-¡p--Xn-\pÅ Ah-Imiw
Dd-¸n-¡p--Xnepw kz¯p-¡-fn-t·-epÅ
Ah-Im-i-amWv Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp--sX-
mWv. AXn-ep-]cn kml-N-cy-§Ä
sam¯w t\m¡p-t¼mÄ Cu tIknÂ
]cm-Xn-¡mÀ Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p
\nhÀ¯n-IÄ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-sX-mWv
AhÀ Dun-¸-d-bp-Xv.
49. CS-h-I-]-Ån-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-
§sf _m[n-¡p D¯-c-hp-IÄ Hpw
_. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-hn-[n-bn {]kvXm-hn-
¨n-«n-sÃ-mWv C¡m-cy-§Ä FÃmw ]cntim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ
a\-Ên-em-Ip-Xv. c­ma-Xmbn
Ahn-XÀ¡n-X-amb Hcp Imcyw
I£n-IÄ¡n-S-bn At\Iw tIkp-IÄ
hn[n ]d-b-s¸-Sm-¯-Xmbn D­v F-
XmWv. aqm-a-Xmbn, ae-¦c Atkm-kntb-j-\nÂ
\npw thÀ]n-cn-bp-hm-\pÅ
`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb auen-Im-h-Im-i-
¯nsâ hn\n-tbm-K-ambn At\Iw ]Ån-
IÄ GI-I-WvT-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-
¯n-«p­v. \mem-a-Xmbn, kp{]ow tImS-
Xn-bpsS Un{In {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡p-hm³
HmÀUÀ XI Rule 32 and Order XLV Rule
15 t]mse Code of Civil Procedure
{]Imcw amÀK-§Ä D­v. Cu ]Ým-¯e-¯nÂ
IrXy-\nÀh-lW D¯-c-hn-eqsS
\nÀ_-Ôn-X-ambn Imcy-§Ä \nÀh-lnt¡­
Ahn-XÀ¡n-X-amb Ah-Imiw
hmZn-IÄ¡v Ds­p ]d-bm-\m-hnÃ.
AXp-t]mse FXnÀI-£n-IÄ 1þ4 hscbp-Å-hÀ¡v
t]meokv kwc-£Ww e`yam-t¡­
Bh-iy-hp-anÃ. bYmÀ°-
¯n ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ¡v XÀ¡-hn-j-b-§Ä
D-bn-¡-s¸« knhnÄ tImS-Xn-bnÂ
\npw DNn-X-amb ]cn-lm-c-amÀK-§Ä¡v
Xocp-am\w e`y-am-¡m-hp--XmWv.
50. ]cm-Xn-¡msc ]n³Xp-W-bv¡p
Nne FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡p-th­n {io cho-
{µ-`«v hmZn-¡p-Xv kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnÂ
C¡m-cy-§Ä Xocp-am-\n-¨-t¸mÄ 2002
Pqsse 12þmw XobXn C§s\ Hcp
XSkw AhnsS D-bn-¨n-cp-nÃ
FmWv. FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡p-th­n
Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¨n-«p-ÅXv AhÀ FÃm-hcpw
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn \S-]-Sn-I-fn I£n-I-fmbn-cp-nÃ
FmWv. AXp-sIm­v
AhÀ¡v AXp _m[-I-aÃ.
51. kmt¦-Xn-I-Im-cy-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-
¡msX Xs \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hcp
bmYmÀ°y-amWv Hcp AwK-¯n\v Xm³
\ne-hn AwK-am-bn-cn-¡p Atkm-kntb-j-\nÂ
\nv thÀ]n-cnªv ]pXnb
Hcp Atkm-kn-tb-j³ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm-
\pÅ `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb Ah-Im-i-aps­-Xv.
AXn-ep-]cn ae-¦c Atkm-kntb-j-\nÂ
\npw CS-h-I-]-Ån-IÄ
thÀ]n-cn-bp--Xn \npw hne-¡p
Fs´-¦nepw \nb-a-]-c-amb \ntcm-[-\-
§Ä Hpw-Xs Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¨n-«nÃ.
A§s\ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn t\cn«v A\ph-Zn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯
Hcp kwKXn ]tcm-£ambn
A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ km[yaÃ.
52. ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\nÂ
\npw Hcp ssZhm-e-b-¯n\p ]pd¯p
t]mIp-hm³ ]mSn-sÃp ]d-bp--Xn-\p-
th­n {io cho-{µ-`«v kuc-bq-Y-¯nÂ
\npw `qan¡p ]pd-¯p-t]m-Ip-hm³ ]mSnsÃ-p-hsc
hmZn-¨p-sIm-­m-WA ]cm-Xn-
¡msc ]n³Xp-W-¨Xv. Cu hmZw hfsc
BIÀj-Wo-b-ambn ImW-s¸-Spp.
]t£ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 19, 25, 26 Fo
hIp-¸p-I-fn-eqsS XÀ¡-¯n-epÄs¸«
I£n-IÄ¡p e`y-am-bn-«pÅ Ah-Im-i-
§sf Ah-K-Wn-¡p--Xm-Wh. Cu Ah-
Im-i-§Ä _. kp{]ow-tIm-SXn \nb-am-
\p-krXw kwc-£n-¨n-«p­v.
53. FXnÀI-£n-IÄ 9, 12, 13 FnhÀ¡p-th­n
]Þn-X-\mb A`n-`m-j-IÀ
hmZn-¡p-Xv AhÀs¡-Xn-cmbn
bmsXmcp \nhÀ¯n-Ifpw A\p-h-Zn-¡-cpsX-mWv,
ImcWw AhÀ knwlm-k\þ
kphn-ti-j-k-amPw ]Ån-I-fpsS `mK-amsW-mWv.
]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS ]Þn-X-
\mb A`n-`m-j-I³ Cu \ne-]m-Sns\
FXnÀ¡p-p-anÃ. X·qew Cu I£n-
IÄs¡-Xnsc bmsXmcp tIkpw \ne-
\n¡p-nÃ.
54. ]cm-Xn-¡m-cpsS ]Þn-X-\mb
A`n-`m-j-I³ {io sI. kn. tPm¬
t_m[n-¸n-¡p-Xv tImS-Xn-bn \npw
D¯-c-hm-bn-«pÅ \ntcm-[\w {]mtbm-Kn-
I-am-¡p-hm-\mWv t]meokv kwc-£Ww
Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«p-Å-sX-mWv. {]kvXpX
kwK-Xnsb kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw _Ôs¸«
I£n-IÄs¡-Xn-cmbn A\p-tbm-Pyamb
thZn-I-fn AXn-\pŠ]cn-lmcw
tXSm-hp--XmWv. Cu ]cm-Xn-IÄ sXfnbn-¡-s¸-«mÂ
_Ô-s¸« tImS-Xn-IÄ
\ntcm-[\ ewL\w \S-¯n-b-hÀs¡-
Xnsc \S-]Sn kzoI-cn¡pw Fv
R§Ä¡p-d-¸mWv. F§-s\-bm-bmepw
Cu tIknse Hcp I£n-bmbn ImWn-
¨n-«p-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ kÀ¡m-cn-t\mSv
t]meokv kwc-£Ww \ÂIm³ \nÀtZin-¡p--hn[w
IrXy-\nÀh-lW D¯-chv
(Writ of Mandamus) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡pI
km[y-aÃ. knhnÄtIm-S-Xn-bpsS \ntcm-
[\w ewLn-¡-s¸-«m Code of Civil Prudence
Order XXXIX A\p-k-cn¨v ^e-h-
¯mb ]cn-lmcw \nÀtZ-in-¡p-p­v.
55. I£n-I-fpsS ]Þn-X-\mb A`n-
`m-j-I³ 1934 `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS Nne hIp-
¸p-Ifpw ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«p­v. Fm ]e
tIkp-Ifpw XoÀ¸v Im¯p-In-S-¡pp
F AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ]Ým-¯-e-
¯n I£n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§sf
_m[n-¡-¯-¡-hn-[-¯n `c-W-L-S-\m-h-
Ip-¸p-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨v \nK-a-\-§-fnte¡p
IS-¡p-Xv DNn-X-am-sWp
R§Ä Icp-Xp-nÃ.
A§s\ c­m-as¯ tNmZyhpw ]cm-
Xn-¡mÀs¡-Xn-cmbn Xocp-am-\n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
¡pp.
55. asämcp hnj-bhpw D-bn-¡-s¸-
«n-«nÃ.
56. ta¸-dª ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ
Xocp-am-\n-¡p--sX-s´-mÂ:þ
(i) 1995-se kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS
Xocp-am-\-¯n CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS
Ah-Im-i-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v Xocp-am-\n-
¨n-«nÃ. AXp-sIm­v XÀ¡-¯n-epÅ
FXnÀI-£n-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS kz¯p-
¡Ä `cn-¡p--Xn-\pÅ Ah-Im-i-§Ä
\jvS-s¸-«p-shp ]d-bp-hmt\m tIknÂ
I£n-I-f-Ãm¯ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn-t·Â
Hmw ]cm-Xn-¡m-c\v Fs´-¦nepw Ah-
Imiw DÅ-Xmbn ]d-bp-hmt\m Ign-bnÃ.
(ii) km£y-tcJ P.4Â ]d-bp ]Ån-
IÄ I£n-I-fmbn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ãm-
¯-Xp-sIm­v Ah-bpsS Ah-Im-i-§sf
_m[n-¡p bmsXmcp D¯-chpw AwKo-
I-cn-¡p-nÃ.
(iii) ]Ån-IÄ¡v {]tXy-I-amb
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm³
Ah-Im-i-ap­v. hIp-¸p-IÄ 19, 25, 26
{]Imcw Ahbv¡v ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tbj-\nÂ
\npw thÀs]-«p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw
A[n-Im-c-ap­v. A§s\ AhÀ
{]hÀ¯n-¨Xv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-am-sWp
sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«nÃ.
(iv) shdpsX tNmZn-¨-Xp-sIm-­pam{Xw
t]meokv kwc-£Ww D¯-c-hn-
Sp-hm³ km[n-¡nÃ. kÀ¡m-cn\p ]W-s¨e-hpÅ
Imcy-am-WXv. _Ô-s¸« A[n-
Im-c-tI-{µ-s¯tbm tImS-Xn-tbtbm kao-
]n-¡p--Xn\p ]I-c-a-ÃXv. hyà-ambpw
Poht\m kz¯nt\m A]-ISw \ne-
\n¡p-p-shv sXfn-hp-Å-t¸mÄ
am{Xw km[m-c-W-bmbn A\p-h-Zn-t¡­
Imcy-am-WXv. aX-Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ
t]meokv {]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-t¡­
AXym-h-iy-k-µÀ`-¯n-sem-gnsI
t]meokv kwc-£Ww A\p-h-Zn-¡p
D¯-c-hn-Sp-Xv A\p-Nn-X-amWv.
(v) ta¡m-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p {]tXy-I-Xc-amb
kml-N-cy-¯nepw hkvXp-X-I-fpsS
shfn-¨-¯nepw ]cm-Xn-¡mÀ At]-£n-
¨n-cn-¡p--Xp-t]mse IrXy-\nÀh-lW
D¯-chv (Writ of Mandamus) ]pd-s¸-Sp-hnt¡­
kml-Ncyw Hp-anÃ.
C§s\ ]cmXn lÀPn-IÄ XÅn-bncn-¡pp.
Fmepw AXXp I£n-IÄ
Ah-c-h-cpsS sNe-hp-IÄ hln-¡Ww.
Ph-lÀem Kp]vX, CJ
Fw cma-N-{µ³, J.
(]cn-`m-j-I³: Ipcym-t¡mkv
tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m¸ aqe-bnÂ)
Ref: 1. The Indian Church of St. Thomas
by E.M. Philip - Preface
2. Originally called 'Catholic' changed
to 'Catholicose - to refer the Syrian Christian
dignitory'
P.T. Abraham (Joychayan)
Kadavumbhagom, Pulickal Kavala
Died on : Feb. 6, 2000

16 JACOBITE SYRIAN CHRISTIAN CHURCH
(UNDER THE HOLY APOSTOLIC SEE OF ANTIOCH)
ae-¦c i_vZw 2002 BKÌv
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ t]Pv 16
h«-tÈ-cn amÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv
]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-Sm³ tbmKy-\mtWm?
]cn-ip² _tk-en-tbmkv amÀt¯m½m amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en¡m _mh-bpsS
A[y-£-X-bn tNÀ ae-¦c HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m kp-l-tZmkv, ae-¦c k`m `mkpc³
h«-tÈ-cn amÀ Znh-m-kn-tbm-kns\ ]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨-
Xmbn 2002 s^{_p-hcn 25þmw Xob-Xn-bnse ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bn hmbn-¡p-I-bp-­mbn.
Cu hmÀ¯ hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ AÔm-fn-¨p-t]mbn.
k`bv¡v t\XrXzw \evInb ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS hntam-N-I-\m-bn-«mWv h«-tÈ-cn Xncpta-\nsb
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m-N-cn{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Xv. ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS Bßo-bhpw
euIn-I-hp-amb A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i-§Ä sshtZ-inI At´ym-Iy³ k`bv¡v ASn-bd
hbv¡m³ B [nj-Wm-imen k½-Xn-¨nÃ.
e£yw amÀ¤s¯ km[q-I-cn¡pw F {]kn² I½yq-WnÌv kn²m-´-¯n-te¡v
Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡n-bm 1913þse h«n-¸W tIkn\v h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n kzoI-cn¨ amÀ¤w
Hcp sshZn-I-t{i-jvT\v tbmPn-¨-Xm-bn-cp-nÃ. Bßo-b-ambn Hcp km[m-cW ta¸-«-
¡m-c\pw euInI A[n-Im-c-tam-l-§Ä¡v hf-ª-hgn tXSp--h\pw Bbn-cpp At±l-sav
tI«-dn-ªn-«p­v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 1908 sabvamkw 31þmw XobXn Pdp-tÊ-e-anÂ
h¨v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m A`n-jn-à-\mb At±-l-¯n\v apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw \nÀh-ln¨
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ ak-\-]vkm-bm incÊv aqS-s¸«v Xe-h-W§n Ip\n-ªn-cp--Xp-aqew
a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-n-sÃv t_m[-]qÀÆw _lp-am-\-s¸« tImS-Xn-bn ]dª
hyàn-bmWv.
""A spoken lie is bad enough, but willfully acted lie is worse:
""Not remembering is the safest refuge of a false witness"
Ch c­pw At±-ls¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw A\zÀ°-am-Ipp.
euInI A[n-Im-c-tam-l-§Ä¡pw BUw-_-c-¯n\pw ap\n-h-cy-·mÀ Ah-ew-_n-¡p
amÀ¤-§Ä PmXn-I-sf-t¸mepw shÃp coXn-bn-ep-Å-Xm-sWv ]{X-Zzmcm tI«p-sIm-­ncn-¡p-ntÃ?
Xcw-XmW InS-a-Õcw, ktlm-Z-c-§Ä X½n Iq«-¯Ãv þ CXn-s\Ãmw
au\m-\p-hmZw sImSp-¡p Nne aX-ta-e-²y-£-·mcpw!
]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta-\n-¡p-tijw hnip² ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-tS­ Hmas¯
tZlw ]m¼mSn Xncp-ta\n Ftm, ]m¼mSn hnip-²-s\tm ]m¼mSn kn²-s\tm
Adn-b-s¸-Sp Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv.
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡m-\pÅ kp-l-tZm-Ênsâ
ip]mÀi GI-]-£o-b-amWv. Cu Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p--Xn\p ap¼v Nne am\-Z-Þ-§Ä,
\S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]men-t¡-­-Xm-bn-cpp. k`m-a-¡sf shdpw hnUvVn-I-fm-¡p-I-bm-bncpp,
Cu Xocp-am-\-¯n-eqsS. FÃm-hcpw Gdm³aq-fn-I-fm-sWv [cn-¡p-Xv icn-bÃ.
a\p-jy-cpsS Iq«-¯n ap\n-Ifpw kym-kn-amcpw kym-kn-\n-Ifpw ]cn-ip-²-·mcÃ.
ssZhw-X-¼p-cm-\-ÃmsX Bcpw ]cn-ip-²-·m-cÃ. {InkvXp-hnsâ {]nb-in-jy-·m-sct¸mepw
Bcpw ]cn-ip-²-·m-cmbn kwt_m-[\ sN¿p-nÃ. Gh³tK-en-tbm³ hmbn-¡pt¼mgpw
ta¸-«-¡mÀ t]mepw hnip² ..... F-ÃmsX ]cn-ip² F ]Z-{]-tbmKw \S-
¯p-n-ÃtÃm. At¸mÄ At¸m-kvtXm-e-·mÀ, ]pWy-hm-f-·mÀ, ip²n-a-Xn-IÄ Chsc FÃmh-tc-bpw-ImÄ
hen-b-h-cmtWm FÃm ImtXm-en-¡m-amcpw. "]cn-ip²' F kzbw-hn-tijWw,
anX-ambn ]d-ªm hnh-c-t¡Spw ]m¸-c-Xzhpw Al-´bpw BsWv ]d-bm³
aSn-¡p-nÃ. Chn-sSbpw IÀ¯m-hn\v Xpey-\m-Im-\mWv {iaw.
A\p-`-h-km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ, D]-Im-c-kva-c-W-IÄ Fv CÃmsX Btcbpw hnip-
²-X-sctm ip²n-a-Xn-I-sftm {]Jym-]n-¡m³ ]mSnÃ.
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n¨v At±lw A´y-hn-{iaw sImÅp
]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn-te¡v `à-cpsS {]hm-ls¯ krjvSn¡mw, `Þmcw \ndbv¡mw,
AhnSw Hcp XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-hp-am¡mw. P·-Ø-e-amb aÃ-¸-Ån-tbbpw At±-l-¯nsâ
]Ån-tbbpw XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-am¡n, At±-ls¯ A\p-kva-cn-¡p--Xn\pw A§s\ At±l-t¯m-SpÅ
D]-Im-c-kva-c-Wbpw \µn-tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯epw \ne-\nÀ¯mw.
Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv a²y-ØX A`yÀ°n-¡p-Xv At±-l-¯nsâ AwK-c-£-I\pw càkm-£n-bp-amb,
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m-N-cn-{X-¯n Ønc-{]-XnjvT t\Snb, Imc-bv¡Â
Bäp-]p-d¯p ho«n B\-]m-¸n-bpsS Bßm-hn-t\mSv a²y-ØX kzoI-cn-¡p--Xn-t\mSv
Xpey-am-bn-cn¡pw.
ae-¦-c-k-`bpw k`m-hI kz¯p-¡fpw [oc-ambn kwc-£n-¨p-h-n-cp, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
AwK-c-£-I-\mbn cà-km-£n-IXzw hln¨ B\-]m-¸nsb Cu Iq«-¯n ""klZm''
Bbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Xpw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bpsS Bäp-a-WÂ]p-d¯v, IpXn-Im-en sht«äp-hoW
Øe¯v Hcp cà-km-£n-a-Þ]w \nÀ½n-¡p-Xpw DNn-X-am-bn-cn¡pw.
Fsâ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`sb, \n\¡pw \ns \bn-¡p kp-l-tZm-Ên\pw
\n§Ä¡v At¿m IjvSw. ]cn-X-]n-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX F´p sN¿m³?
F. _n. Cu¸³, AS-§-¸pdw, \otc-äp-]pdw, (HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`mw-Kw)
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m-{]iv\w
d¼m-¨sâ adp-]SnsIm­p XocnÃ
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn ]pI-ªpsIm-­n-cn-¡p
{]Xn-kÔn tbml-m³
d¼m-¨sâ adp-]-Sn-sIm-­p-am{Xw Ah-km-
\n-¡nÃ. B hn`m-K-¯nse `nX A{X
cq£-amWv. c­v hn`m-K-§-fmbn Xncnªv
]c-kv]cw ]n´pW tXSn H¸n-So Bcw-
`n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. Ignª Znhkw
sX¡³{]-tZ-i-¯pÅ Hcp
Fw.FÂ.F.bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Hcp
FIvkv. Fw.]n.bpsS A²y-£-X-bnÂ
tbmKw tNÀv anen-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-
\n¡v FXnsc Bª-Sn-¡m³ Xocp-am-\n¨p.
GI-tZiw 40þHmfw k`m amt\-PnwKv I½nän
AwK-§Ä d¼m-¨\v ]n´p-W-bp-ambn iàambn
cwK¯v hn-«p­v. bmt¡m-_mb
k`-bn \nv h Xncp-ta-\n-amsc HXp-
¡-W-sav B{K-ln-¡p sX¡pÅ Nne
Xncp-ta-\n-amÀ Ie-¡-shÅw sXfn-bs«
Fp-]-dªv Im¯n-cn-¡pp. Ignª
Znhkw d¼m-¨³ hn`mKw at\m-c-a-bnÂ
tNÀv Xsâ Adn-thm-sS-bà I¯v {]kn-
²o-I-cn-¨Xv F Fgp¯v FÃm ]{X
B^o-kp-I-fnepw F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp¯p.
at\m-ca, d¼m-¨³ Xncp-ta-\n¡v Ab¨
I¯v {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨-tijw d¼m-¨sâ
A\p-hm-Z-an-ÃmsXbmWv I¯v {]kn-²o-Icn-¨Xv
F [z\n hc-¯¡ coXn-bn d¼m-
¨sâ {]kvXm-h\ ASp-¯-Zn- -hkw
sImSp¯p. Cu {]iv\-¯n Gähpw {]Xnk-Ôn-bn-em-bn-cn-¡p-Xv
ImtXm-en-¡m-
_mhmbmWv. At±-l-¯n\v a[p-cn-¨n«v
Xp¸m\pw tae, Ibv-¨n«v Cd-¡m\pw
h¿m¯ Ah-Ø-bn-emWv. d¼m-¨sâ
I¯nsâ ]nn {]hÀ¯n¨ _p²n-tI-
{µ-§sf FÃm-hcpw Xncn-¨-dnªp. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
hn`mKw Ignª Ipd-¨p-\m-fmbn
{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpsS \Sp-hn-emWv. tIkn\v
h¡o-e-·msc amän-amän aSp¯p. Ct¸mÄ
]gb h¡o-e-·mcpw k`-bpsS AhØ
I­v Nncn-¡p-I-bmWv. ]e-t¸mgpw HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
t\XrXzw Im«nb Al-¦m-c-
¯n\v Xncn-¨-Sn-bmbn aäv k`m-hn-`m-K-§Ä
Cu kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§sf Icp-Xpp.
Markose Coorilose Metropolitan
Kollam, Niranam, Thumbamon Diocese
Michael Mor Dionesius Dayra
P.O. Vadakkadathu kavu
Adoor - 696 529
Phone: 0473 - 429192
Date: 10-2-2003
\½psS "hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³' {]hÀ¯-IÀ¡pw am\y-hm-b-\-¡mÀ¡pw
IÀ¯m-hn hmgvhv
{]nbtc! kkvt\lw Adn-bn-¡p-Xv :þ
\½psS k`-bpsS B\p-Im-enI kw`-h-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw, k`m-hn-izmkw, k`m-
N-cn{Xw Fnh kw_-Ôn¨pw k`m-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v Adnhv ]IÀp-sIm-Sp-¡p-
-Xn\v am[y-a-§Ä hfsc AXym-h-iy-amWv. B hn[-¯n "hnizm-k-kw-c-£-
I³' {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sav \mw hniz-kn-¡pp. \½psS k`mw-K-§Ä¡v hmb-
\m-ioew hÀ²n-¡p--Xn\pw IqSn Cu {]kn-²o-I-cWw hne-s¸-«-Xm-I-s«-sbv
Biw-kn-¡pp.
FÃm hnP-bm-iw-k-Ifpw
{]mÀ°-\m-]qÀhw t\Àp-sIm­v
IÀ¯m-hn Ffnb ip{iq-j-I³
hnip² {]Jym-]\w amän-h-bv¡Ww
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb hnip-²-\mbn
{]Jym-]n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Ah-km-\-
L-«-¯n-se¯n \n¡p--Xmbn Adnbpp.
ae-¦-c-k-`-bn kam-[m-\hpw
tbmPn¸pw D­m-Im-\pÅ km²yX C\nbp-ap-Å-Xn-\mÂ
{]Jym-]\w amän hbv¡-
W-sa--t]-£n-¡pp.
djy³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn-semgnsI
Hcp ]uc-kvXy-k-`-bnepw CÃm¯
Hcp ]Xn-hmWv hnip² {]Jym-]\w. ''......
hnip-²-\m-I-bm At±-l-¯nsâ \maw
Xp_vtZ-\n tNÀ¡Ww'' Fp am{Xta
]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm t]mepw
{]Jym-]n-¨n-«pÅp. P\-lr-Z-b-§-fnÂ
Øm\w t\Snb ]nXm-¡-·msc Hu]-Nm-cn-
I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¡pI am{X-amWv ChnsS
sNbvXn-«p-ÅXv.
Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw aäp ss{IkvX-h-k-aq-l-
§fpw \m\m-PmXn aX-Øcpw ]cn-ip-²cmbn
AwKo-I-cn-¡p--h-sc-bmWv \mw
km[m-c-W-bmbn C§s\ BZ-cn-¡m-dp-
ÅXv. h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n ]cn-ip-²-\m-bncp-p-sh-¦nepw
At±-l-¯nsâ Nne \S-]-
Sn-Ifpw tImS-Xn-sam-gn-Ifpw hnhm-Z-]-chpw
Cpw hnaÀi-\-hn-j-b-hp-amWv. AXv At±l-¯nsâ
am{Xw Ipäw sIm­m-bn-cn-¡p-IbnÃ.
F¦nepw Cu hnip² {]Jym-]\w
km[m-cW P\-§-fpsS lrZ-b-§-fn \Ã
coXn-bn-epÅ kzoI-cWw e`n-¡p-sap
tXmp-nÃ. AtX-k-abw Bep-hm-bnse
henb Xncp-ta\n, ]m¼mSn Xncp-ta\n XpS-
§n-b-hÀ hyXy-kvX-cmWv.
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnse hnizm-kn-
I-fnepw sshZn-I-cnepw \Ã ]¦n\pw h«tÈ-cnÂ
Xncp-ta-\nsb hnip-²-\mbn {]Jym-
]n-¡p Imcy-¯n A{X Xmev]-cy-anÃ
Fp a\-Ên-em-Ipp. ]ecpw ""AXnsâ
Bh-iy-apt­m'' Fp tNmZn-¡p--hcmWv.
taev]-«-¡m-cnepw A\p-Iqe A`n-{]mb-an-Ãm-¯-h-cp-Å-Xmbn
Adn-bpp.
FXnÀ¸p-Å-hcpw Xmev]-cy-an-Ãm-¯-hcpw
\nkw-K-`m-h-¯n-ep-Å-hcpw AXp ]c-kyambn
{]I-Sn-¸n-¡m³ apt¼m-«p-h-cp-n-sÃ-p-
Å-XmWv kXyw. taev]-«-¡m-cn \qdp iXam\w
sshZn-I-cn _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw
A\p-Iq-en-¡p-n-sÃ-¦n {]Jym-]\w icnbm-Iptam?
sshZn-I-cpsS CS-bn Hcp lnX-
]-cn-tim-[\ \S-¯n-bm CXp hyàamIpw.
h«-tÈ-cn ]nXm-hn\v C¯-c-samcp
]Zhn \ÂIm³- D-t±in¨n-cp-p-sh-¦nÂ
AXn\p aptm-Sn-bmbn Bh-iy-amb
t_m[-h¡-cWw \S-t¯-­n-bn-cp-p.
At±-ls¯ Adn-ªp-Iq-Sm-¯-hÀ¡pw
hnaÀin-¡p--hÀ¡pw At±-ls¯ a\-Ênem-¡m³
Ah-kcw e`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-p.
hcp HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ apX Hcp
hÀjs¯ ]T\]cn-]mSn \S-¯n-bn«v Nc-a-
k-]vX-Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v {]Jym-]\w \S-
¯n-bm ØnXn Aev]w IqSn sa¨-s¸-t«-
¡pw.
adp-h-i¯v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv I£n
FXnÀ{]N-cWw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
{]tXy-In¨v At±-l-¯nsâ Nne tImS-Xnsam-gn-IÄ
sXän-²m-c-Wm-P-\-I-ambn Ah-Xcn-¸n-¡m³
Ign-bp ]Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ. CXv
B ]nXm-hn\v hnip-²³ F k¦-ev]-
¯n\pw AXp-hgn k`-bv¡p-X-sbpw A]am-\-I-c-am-Ipw.
]cn-ip² Gen-bmkv XrXob³
_mhm At±-l-¯nsâ apS¡v ]n³hen¨
Imcyhpw i{Xp-¡-fmbn `hn¨n-cp-h³
Ah-km-\-Im-e¯v cRvPn-¸m-bXpw
kuI-cy-]qÀhw hnkva-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.
C¯cw {]Jym-]-\-§Ä sXämb Nne
Iogvh-g-¡-§Ä¡p Imc-W-am-Ipw. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-bn Xs `mhn-bnÂ
C¯cw {]Jym-]-\-§Ä¡p k½À±-ap-­m-
Ipw. {]_-e-Ip-Spw-_-¯n P\n¨ taev]-«-
¡mÀ hnip-²-]-Zhn t\Sn-sbpw hcmw.
CXp-h-scbpw aen-\-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp Cu ]Zhn
IqSp-XÂ aen-\-am-Im³ C\n-sb-´pthWwb
C¯cw {]Jym-]-\-§Ä, hnZq-c-`m-hn-bnse-¦nepw
\S-¡m³ km²y-X-bpÅ k`mk-am-[m-\-¯n\pw
tbmPn-¸n\pw XS-Ê-am-
Ipw. CXp hnizm-k-¯nsâ Imcy-ambn
hymJym-\n-¡-s¸-Spw. AsÃ-¦n FÃm
hnip-²-·m-scbpw Hcp-an¨v AwKo-I-cnt¡­Xmbn
hcpw. Nne ]mÀ«n-IÄ ebn-
¡p-t¼mÄ Øm\-am-\-§Ä hoXw hbv¡p-
-Xp-t]m-se. C¯-c-samcp ØnXn-bn-te¡v
k`sb \bn-t¡­ Imcy-apt­m?
{]Jym-]-\-¯nsâ \S-]-Sn-IÄ C{X-bpamb
ØnXnbv¡v C\nbpw ]n³am-dp--sX-
§-s\-sb-tmÀ¯v ZpxJn-t¡­ Imcy-an-Ã.
kztZ-in-Ifpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fp-a-ÃmsX
Bcpw CXv At\z-jn-¡m³ Xp\n-bp-sap
tXmp-n-Ã. hnip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡m-
¯-]£w AXp P\s¯ Adn-bn-t¡­
Imcy-an-Ã-tÃm. P\s¯ Adn-bn-¡m³ atäsX-¦nepw
ImcWw I­p-]n-Sn-¡m-hp--tXbp-Åq.
AXp-sIm­v hnip² {]Jym-]-\-¯n-
\pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ \nÀ¯n-h¨v h«-tÈ-cnÂ
Xn-cp-ta-\n-sbbpw hnip-²-]-Zhnsbbpw k`sbbpw
c£n-¡-W-sap hn\o-X-ambn
At]-£n-¡p-p.
Cu {]Jym-]\w sIm­v k`-bv¡v
bmsXmcp {]tbm-P-\-hp-an-Ã. ]gbskan-
\mcnbnse I_-dn-¦Â HcmÄt]mepw IqSp-
X-embn hcm³ t]mIp-nÃ; A©p
ss]km t]mepw IqSp-X-embn hogm³
t]mIp-nÃ. {]ap-J-\mb Hcp HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
sshZn-Isâ {]Xn-I-cWw D²-cn-
¨p-sIm­v \nÀ¯pp
Hcp HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn-izmkn
Printed and Published By Biby Abraham Kadavumbhagom, Pulickal Kavala P.O. - 686 515. Chief Editor : Fr. Alex Thomas Vettickottil (Hon.)