November Internet.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan

RNI. NO . 27457 / 75
Postal Reg. No. KL / ALY / 0052 / 2010 - 2012
LicenceNo.KL|CR|ALY|WPP-03|2010 - 2012
Licence to Post without Pre Payment
Posted a t ALUVA RMS on 18 th of Ever y Month
Single Copy 15
2012
-\hw-_À 15
Unkw-_À 14
hmÀjnI hcnkwJy
tIc-f-¯nÂ
160/-þ
160/-þ
Vol. 7 Issue 5 Page - 20
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A²y-£³
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³
_mhmtb kaq-l-a-²y-¯n A]-IoÀ¯n-s¸-
Sp¯n k`sb XIÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ sa{Xm³ I£nbpsS
{iaw hn^-e-am-bn. s]cp-¼m-hq-À kztZin
hÀKo-knsâ ac-W-t¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kn.-_n. sFbpsS
At\z-j-W-dn-t¸mÀ«v tImS-Xn-bn kaÀ¸n-¨p.
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A²y-£³
t{ijvT _mht¡m A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nse atäsX-¦nepw
sshZn-IÀt¡m hÀKo-knsâ ac-W-¯nÂ
bmsXmcp ]¦p-an-sÃv kn.-_n.sF dnt¸mÀ«nÂ
hyà-am-¡n. c--c-hÀjs¯ XpS-c-t\z-jWw Ahkm-\n-¸n¨v
kn.-_n.-sF. Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw bqWnäv Un.ssh.-F-kv.-]n.
F³ cho-{µ-\m-bÀ C³kvs]-IvSÀ Un.
hnt\mZv Fn-hÀ Fd-Wm-Ipfw No^v PpUo-jy³
aPn-t{k«v tImS-Xn-bn \evInb A´na dnt¸mÀ«nemWv
C¡mcyw ØncoI-cn-¨-Xv. At\z-jW ]cn-[nbnÂ
\npw Nne D-Xsc Hgn-hm-¡n-bmWv kn.-_n.sF.
Ipä-]{Xw \evIn-bn-cp--sXv ac-W-s¸«
hÀKo-knsâ `mcy lÀPn \evIn-b-Xn-s\-¯p-
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw
{]XnkÔn-I-fnÂ
ssZh-¯n kaÀ¸n¡pI
{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw {]bm-k-§-fnepw
ssZh-¯n IqSp-X kaÀ¸n-X-cm-Ip-hm-\pÅ
Ah-k-c-am-sWv t{ijvT _mhm ]d-ªp.
ssZh-¯nsâ Af-hä Icp-W-bp-Å-t¸mÄ
bmsXmcp am\p-joI iàn-IÄ¡pw \t½
XIÀ¡p-hm-\m-Ip-I-bn-Ã. \nµbpw ]cn-lmkhpw
Hpw -Xt XfÀ¯p-n-Ãm-sbpw
_mhm ]d-ªp. Hp-an-Ãm-bva-bn \nmWv
hfÀphXv. k`-bv¡p-th-n F´p
XymKhpw kln-¡p-hm³ Xm³ X¿m-dmWv
Fpw _mhm Adn-bn-¨p.
SÀmWv At\z-j-W-¯n\v D¯-c-hn-«-Xv. tIknÂ
hmZn-`mKw km£n samgn-IÄ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-²hpw
s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm-¯-Xp-am-sWv kn.-_n.-sF. hyàam-¡n.
A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc DbÀ
Btcm-]-W-W-§Ä ASn-Øm\ cln-X-am-sWv
At\z-jW dnt¸mÀ«n  ]d-bp-p. km£n-I-sfbpw
tcJ-I-sfbpw hnKvZ-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¨-tijw t{ijvT
_mh-sbtbm GsX-¦nepw sshZn-I-sctbm tIkpambn
_Ôn-¸n-¡p-hmt\m, KqVm-tem-N\ \S-¯n-b-
Xmbn kaÀ°n-¡p-hmt\m Ign-ªnà Fpw kn.-_n.sF.
hr¯-§Ä km£y-s¸-Sp-¯n. s]cp-¼m-hqÀ
_tYÂ kptemt¡m ]Ån-bpsS inem-Øm-]\
hmÀjn-I-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v 2002 HIvtSm-_À 2 \v
Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw X½n kwLÀjw D-m-bn-cp-p.
Imtcm-¯p-]Sn PwKvj-\nÂh¨v hÀKokpw aäp \mept]cpw
k©-cn¨ hml\w CSn¨v Kpcp-X-c-ambn ]cpt¡ä
bmt¡m-_mb k`m bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
{]hÀ¯-I³ _n\p AtX-¯p-SÀv ac-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-p. Cu ac-W-¯nsâ Zpcq-l-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v
At Btcm-]-W-ap-bÀn-cp-p. bmt¡m-_mb
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn {]nb-¦-c-\m-b-cp _n\phnsâ
ac-W-amWv ]no-Sp--mb kwLÀj-§Ä¡v
Imc-W-am-b-sX-mWv kn.-_n. sF bpsS Is--
¯Â.
XIÀXv sa{Xm³ I£n IpX-{´-§Ä
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm
\n k`-bpsS {]mtZ-inI tae-
²y-£s\ XIÀ¯v hnPbw
t\Sm-sa sa{Xm³ I£n-
IfpsS kz]v\w Hcn-¡Â
IqSn ssZh-ln-X-{]-Imcw
XIÀ-Sn-ªp. 1912 se h©-
\m-]-c-amb ImtXm-en¡m
Øm]\w apXÂ IpX-{´-
§Ä sa\ªv ]qÀ ÆoI
k`sb XIÀ¡m³ ChÀ
{ia-§Ä Bcw-`n-¨p. Cu
X{´-§Ä A[mÀ½n-I-amsWpw
kXy-k-`sb XIÀ
¡m³ km[n-¡n-Ãm-sbpw
Hcn-I-bv¡ÂIqSn sXfn-bn-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p.
1912 Â, Cv iXm_vZn
BtLm-jn-¡p ImtXmen¡m
Øm]-\-¯n-eqsS
Im«nb h©\ Ct¸mÄ IqSp-
XÂ {]I-S-ambn hcp-I-bm-Wv.
As¯ ae-¦c sa{Xm-s¸men¯
Iq«p-{S-Ìn-I-fpsS A[n-
Im-cw-IqSn ssI¡-em¡n \S-
¯nb \o ¡-§Ä hnPbw
I-n-Ã. h«-tÈcn amÀ Zoh-mtkymkv
Bcw-`n-¨ IpX-{´-
§Ä Ct¸mgpw Cu hn`mKw
]b-än-s¡m--n-cn-¡p-p. Ap
apXÂ Iqdp-am-ähpw h©-\bpw
Bcw-`n-¨p. AXn\v apdn-a-ä-
¯n sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bpw
HutK³ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bpw D]-I-c-W-
§-fm-bn.
1958 Â, kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
hn[n-tbmsS bmt¡m-_mb k`
XI-cp-sav ChÀ kz]v \w
I-p. ]t£, ]. k` sb
AÛp-X-I-c-ambn ssZhw DbÀ
¯n. tImSXnbnse hnP-b-§fpsS
]nnse A[m À½n-IX
Av tIkv \S-¯nb sshZn-
I³ ]noSv a¡m-dn-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmb hyàn
kzbw sh fp-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ncn-
{X-¯n sâ asämcp apJ-amWv.
CXv Cu hn`m-K-¯nsâ If
¦nX a\-Ên-s\-bmWv Xpd-p-
Im-«p--Xv.
1958 se kam-[m\w Øm
]n-¡en\pw 1964 se ImtXmen¡m
hmgvNbv¡pw tijw
1970 Ime-L-«-§-fn kXyhn-izm-k-¯n-s\-Xnsc
""ioiv
a'' {]Jym-]-\-§fpw ]pXnb
knwlm-k\ hmZ-§-fp-ambn
ChÀ cwK ¯v hp. ]t£,
kXy-k` DbÀ¯v FgptÂ
¡p ImgvN-bmWv
\mw I--Xv. ]. k`bv¡v
AXn-i-à-cmb sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯-amÀ hmgn-bv¡s¸«v NnXdn-¡n-S
bmt¡m-_mb hn
izm-kn-Isf Hs¯m-cp-an-¸n¨v
ià-amb ASn-¯d ]mIn.
C¡m-e-§-fn Nne cmjv
{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä \S-¯nb
\o¡-§fpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«p.
1995 Â kp{]ow tImSXn
hn[n h-t¸mÄ bmt¡m-
_mb k` XI-cp-sav ChÀ
ho-pw Bin-¨p. `qcn-]£
hn[n¡v hncp-²-ambn PÌokv
klmbnbpsS dn«b À sN¿p-
-Xnsâ Xte-Zn-h-kw {]Jym-
]n¨ Ah-km-\-hn-[nbv¡v
KqV-e-£yt¯m sS Nne
am[y-a-§Ä {]Nm-cWw \Â
In Ahy-àX krjvSn-¡m³
{ian-¨p. A Xpw ]cm-P-b-s¸-
«p. bmt¡m-_mb k`-bnse
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amsc taml-\
-hm-KvZm-\-§Ä \ÂIn Iqdp-amän¨v
k`sb _e-lo-\-am-
¡m³ {ian-¨p. A§s\ Iqdpamdn
]. k`sb h©n-¨-hÀ
]noSv _e-lo-\-cm-Ip
ImgvN-bp-amWv I--Xv.
XpSÀv aqp {]mhiyw
tIkp-I-fp-ambn kp{]ow
tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-¨p. AhnsSbpw
Ch-cpsS A[m À½n
I \o¡-¯n\v Xncn-¨-Sn-bmWv
t\cn-«-Xv. C\nbpw Bbncw
hÀjw tIÊp \S-¯n-bmepw
tIÊp-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¡nsÃv
kp{]ow tImSXn X
s A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. AXn\p
tijw ChÀ¡v In«nb {][m
\ ]nSn-h-Ån-bm-bn-cpp s]cp-
¼m-hqÀ kztZin hÀKo knsâ
acWw. {Ina-\Â tI ÊnÂ
IpSp¡n FÃmw XIÀ¡msav
ChÀ hymtam-ln-¨p.
AXn-\p-th- FÃm Icp-
¡fpw \o¡n. c-p {]mh-iyambn
\S-¯nb kn.-_n.sF
At\z-j-W-¯n-eqsS C t¸m
Ä k Xyw shfn-s¸-«n-cp-¡p-Ibm-Wv.
s]cp-¼m-hqÀ bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ånbnse bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ apWn
{]hÀ¯-I-\mb _n\p-hn sâ
Zpcql ac-W-¯n {][m\
Btcm-]W hnt[-b-\mb
hyàn-bmWv hÀKo-kv. hS-
¡³ taJ-e-I-fnse tZhm-e-b-
§-fn Ct±-l-¯nsâ t\Xr-
Xz-¯n \nc-h[n A{I-a-
§Ä \S--Xmbn Btcm-]-Wap--v.
hÀKo-knsâ ac-W-
¯nse Zpcq-lX \nb-a-¯n
sâ hgn-bn sXfn-bn-¡-s¸tS---Xm-Wv.
ae-¦c sa{X-s¸men-¯-bm-bn-cp
h«-tÈcn
sa{Xm ¨³ Ip{]-kn² {Ina-
\-emb ""B\-¸m¸nsb'' Aw
K-c-£-I-\mbn h¨p-sIm -v
s]cp-am-dn-b-Xp-t]mse hS-
¡³ `{Zm-k-\-§-fn AhcpsS
CwKnXw \S-¸n-em-¡m³
D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp
Nne hyàn-Ifp--mbncpp.
Cu tIkn-eqsS bmt¡m-
_mb k`-bpsS {]mtZ-inI
Xe-h-\mb t{ijvT _mh-sbbmWv
sa{Xm³ I£nIÄ
t\m«-an-«-Xv. t{ijvT _mhm
sb XIÀ¯m k`-sbbpw
XIÀ¡m-sav ChÀ hymtamln-¨p.
AXn-\mbn GXv Aäwhsc
t]mImtam A{X bpw
aptm«p t]mbn. _mhm Xncpta-\n-bpsS
t]cn \nc-h[n
tIÊp-IÄ thsdbpw D-m
¡n hÀKokv tIknsâ \o¡-
§-fn t{]c-I-i-àn-bm-bn-cp-
Xv sa{Xm³ I£n t\Xr-Xzam-bn-cpp
FXv kwi-bm-
Xo-X-am-Wv. bmt¡m _mb
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Aa-c-
¡m-c-\mb t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
at\m-hocyw XIÀ¯m
 FÃmw t\Sn-sbv ChÀ
Icp-Xn. AXn-\mbn sa{Xm³
I£n-bnse {][m-\n-IÄ
am[y-a-Øm-]-\-§sf Iq«p-]n-
Sn¨v Ak-Xy-hmÀ¯-IÄ {]Ncn-¸n-¨p.
cmjv{Sob kmap-ZmbnI
t\Xm¡Ä¡nSbnepw
_m hm Xncp-ta-\n-s¡-Xnsc
A]-hmZ {]Nm-cWw \S-¯n.
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bnse Nnesc-sb-¦nepw
Cu DZy-a-¯n\v
ChÀ ]¦m-fn-bm-¡n. bmt¡m-
_mb k`sb XI À¡m-\pÅ
sa{Xm³ I£n-bpsS AXntamlw
ho-pw XIÀ-Sn-bp-Ibm-Wv.
C\n-sb-¦nepw bmYmÀ
°yw a\-Ên-em-¡m³ ChÀ¡v
hnth-I-ap--m-I-s«-sbv
Biw-kn-¡mw.
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n
AP-¿-\mbn Xs \ne-sIm-
\«m-tÈcn s]m³]Ån skâ v tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-_mbm kpdn-bm\n ]Ån CS-h-I-bnÂ
ssIbm-em¯v No¦-®n-¸m-d-bv¡Â t_bv¯vk-lq-dn ]tc-X-\mb ^nen-t¸m-kn-sâbpw
tamfn-bp-sSbpw aI³ jnt\mjpw aWÀImSv skâ v tacokv I¯o-{UÂ CS-h-I-bnÂ
hÅn-Ip-t ]p¯³]p-c-bn sI.-F.- am-Xyp-hn-sâbpw sUbvkn-bp-sSbpw aIÄ
Znibpw X½nepÅ hnhmlw 2012 HmKÌv 19 \v s]m³]Ån skâ v tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-
_mbm kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn h¨v \ncWw `{Zm-k\m-[n]³ A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ
Iqdn-tem-kv, ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k\m[n]³ A`n. kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ^oe-Ivko-t\m-kv, CSp¡n,
aqhm-äp]pg `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS A[n-]³ A`n. amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tamkvFo ]nXm-
¡-·m-cpsS ImÀ½n-I-¯z-¯n \S-¯-s¸-«p. Ipssh-äv, ssaem-¸qÀ `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS A[n-
]³ A`n. sFk¡v tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m, k`m {SÌn X¼p
tPmÀÖv XpI-e³ Fn-hÀ `h-\-¯n-se¯n Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p.
www.viswasasamrakshakan.org, www.svsnews.org
Åp-p. Hcp {]Xn-k-ÔnIÄ
¡pw _mhmsb XIÀ¡m³
km[y-a-Ã. 400 Â ]cw tIkp-
IÄ hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fnÂ
_mhm-bvs¡ Xnsc \ne-hn-ep-
-v. AsX Ãmw ]. k`-bv¡pth--n-bm-Wv.ssZhm-{i-bhpw,
{]mÀ °-\-bp-amWv
_mhm-bpsS hnPb cl-kyw.
_mhmsb XIÀ ¡m³ ae-¦c-bnse
e£-¡-W-¡n-\mb
kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ k½-Xn-
¡p-I-bn-Ã. t{ijvT _mhm
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ITn-\m-²zm-\-
¯n sâ ^e-amWv k`bv¡v
Cp--m-bn-cn-¡p hfÀ
¨bpw sI«p-d-¸pw. s]cp-hgnbnÂ
InSv agbpw shbn
epw ]«n-Wnbpw A\p-`-hn¨v
]. k`sb kwc-£n-¨-XmWv.
Cuhn-izmkw Hcp am[y-a-¯nsâbpw
krjvSn-b-Ã. k¼--
X-bn P\n-¨-h-\-Ãm¯ _m
hm Xncp-ta\n tIc-f-¯n Hcp
ss{IkvX h tae-²y-£\pw
A\p-`-hn-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ ]oU-\-
§fpw A]-am-\hpw kln¨pw
]«n-Wn-tbmSpw bmX-\-ItfmSpw
{]Xn-Iq-e-§-tfmSpw
]S-sh-«n-bp-amWv Cu \nebnÂ
F¯n-b-Xv. ssZhm-{ibw
am{X-amWv _mhm-bpsS ssI
ap-XÂ. _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
\nÝ-b-ZmÀVys¯ XIÀ
¡m³ C\nbpw {]nb sa{Xm³
I£n-¡mÀ {ian-¡-cp-Xv.
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm
\n k` cY-§-fnepw IpXn-c-Ifnepw
AÃ B{i-bn-¡p--Xv,
Poh-\pÅ ssZh-¯n-emWv.
Hp-an-Ãm-bva-bn \npw
hfÀ¯n ssZhw Cu \nebnÂ
F ¯n-¨p. FÃmw \jvSs¸«p
Fp Icp-Xn-b-th-fbnÂ
ssZhw am{Xw ssI
¯m§v Bbn-cp-p. Hmtcm
{]Xn-Iq-e-§fpw IqSp-XÂ Iq-
Sp-X ssZh-¯n kaÀ¸n-
¡m³ Ah-k-c-ambn. IjvS-X-
I-fn \s½ hgn-\-S-¯nb
kXy ssZh s¯ kvXpXn-
¡mw. \ap¡v _mhm Xncp-ta-
\n-bv¡p-th-n {]mÀ°n-¡mw.
t{i jvT _mhm \ap ¡v
e`n¨ \n[n-bm-Wv.
BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
]c-am-²y-£³ sa{Xm-`n-tjI
kphÀW Pq_nen \nd-hnÂ
BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-
²y-£³ tamtdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv
kJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm
Xncp-a\kpsIm-v sa{Xm-`n-tjI kph
ÀW Pq_nen hÀj-¯n-te¡p {]th-in-
¡p-p. tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv kJm F
t]cn Cdm-Jnse samkqÄ `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bmbn, 1963 \hw-
_À 17 \v ]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv bm¡q_v
XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh sa{Xmt¸meo¯m
Øm\-t¯bv¡v DbÀ¯n.
1980 sk]väw-_À 14 \v At´ym-JymbpsSbpw
Ing-s¡m-s¡-bp-sSbpw 122þm a
s¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn Øm\m-tcmlWw
sNbvXp. c-p \qäm--n-\n-S-bnÂ
kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v Gähpw IqSp-XÂ
Imew t\XrXzw \ÂInb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okmWv
kJm {]Y-a³ _mhm. hn. ]t{Xm
kv apXÂ CXp-h-sc-bpÅ 122 Imt\m-\nI
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-am-cn 15 t]À¡p am{Xta
aqp Zi-I-¯n-e-[nIw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m
Øm\w hln-¡m-\-h-kcw e`n-¨n-«p-Åp.
amXyqkv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
A`n-jn-à-\mbn
e_-t\m³: bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse Icn-
¼-\-bv¡Â amXyqkv d¼ms\ e-_-t\m-\n-se tamÀ K{_ntbÂ
sIkvdzmÄ Zb-dm-bn ]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm {]Y-
a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh amXyqkv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
F \ma-t[-b-¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn-¨p.- e_t\m³
BÀ¨v _nj¸v tPmÀPv keo_ tamÀ sXtbm-^ntemkv,
PÀ½³ BÀ¨v _nj¸v tamÀ ^oe-Ivko-t\mkv a¯n-bmkv
ss\kv, tamÀ \nt¡m-Zo-tamkv ZmhqZv a¯n jd-^v, tamÀ
{Intkm-Ì-tamkv aoJm-tb iotam³, tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv
bqk^v skSn³ tIc-f-¯n \nv amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv,
bqlm-t\m-³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tamÀ
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kv,
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\m-kv, ]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-
\n-tbmkv, sFk¡v tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv \nbpà sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS
ktlm-Z-c-§-fmb sPbv F_n sNdn-bm³,
Po\ A AtimIpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§fpw ip{iq-j-I-fnÂ
]s¦-Sp-¯p.
]cnip² Cám-¯n-tbm kv kmJ {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS ae-¦c Imcy sk{I-«dn bmbn-cpp \nbpà
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯. \ncWw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse Be ¸pg PnÃ-bnÂ
s¸« tN¸mSv skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån
CS-h-I-bn Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â ]p¯³]p-c-bn dn«. A[ym-]-
I³ sNdn-bm³ G{_lmw (cm-Pp) tâbpw tacn Fw. amXyp-hntâbpw
]p{X-\mbn 1972 HIvtSm-_À 8 \v P\n¨p. CSp¡n PnÃbnse
]ip-¸md Be-¼Ån C.-sI.Fw. FÂ. ]n.-kvIqÄ,
tN¸mSv ^oen-t¸mkv amÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv bp.-]n.-kvIqÄ,
tN¸mSv ss{IÌv InwKv sslkvIqÄ Fn-hn-S-§-fn-em-bn-cpp
kvIqÄ hnZym-`ym-kw. amth-en-¡c _nj¸v aqÀ tImf-Pn \nv
{]nUn{Kn ]T-\w ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¨p. awK-em-]pcw Fw.-hn. sjVn
tImf-Pn \nv _ncpZw Ic-Ø-am-¡n. apf-´p-cp¯n kndn-b³
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv skan-\m-cn-bn \nv thZ-im-kv{X-¯nÂ
_ncp-Zhpw hS-hm-XqÀ At¸-kvtXm-enI skan-\m-cn-bnse
]uckvXy hnZym-]o-T-¯n \nv Hmdn-bâ Xntbm-f-Pn-bnÂ
_ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncp-Zhpw Ic-Ø-am-¡n. Imew sNbvX s]cp-
¼-Ån KohÀ Kokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bnÂ
\nv si ½m i ]«hpw tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa {Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bn \nv
ImÈo i ]«whpw kzoI-cn-¨p. hS-hm-XqÀ tamÀ At{^w,
s]m³Ip w skâ v tXma-kv, tImcp-t¯mSv skâv taco-kv,
sIm¨d skâ v ]otä-gvkv, apwss_ s\dqÄ skâ v tXmakv,
skâ v tXmakv hmfm-Sn, skâ vv tacokv ]pä-Sn, amÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
sk¡µcm-_mZv, skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v t]mÄkv
a¯n-¡c _mw¥qÀ, skâ v tPmÀPv knwlm-k\ ]Ån Asse³
tijw t]Pv 2þÂ

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Øm\m-tcm-lWw
Nn{X-§-fn-eq-sS...
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 2 2012 \hw_À
\hm-`n-jn-à-\mb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbmSpw ]nXm-¡-·m-tcm-Sp-sam¸w
Øm\m-tcm-lW ip{iq-j-bn ]s¦-Sp¯ IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä
\hm-`n-jn-à-\mb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbmSpw
ktlm-Z-c-§-fmb sPbv F_n sNdn-bm³, Po\ A Atim-In-\p-sam¸w
Hmw t]Pv XpSˬ...
bp.-F.C Fo CS-h-I-I-fn sshZn-I-\mbn tkh\w A\pjvTn-¨p.
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh 2011 s^{_p-h-cn-bn d¼m³
Øm \w \ÂIn. tIm« bw `{Zm-k\ tPÀW FUn-äÀ, bp.-
F.C FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â A tkm-kn-tb-j³ tIm Un-t\-äÀ
Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p--v. _mw¥q-cn {]apJ sF.än.
Øm]-\-¯n {]hÀ ¯n-¡p sPbv F_n sNdn-bm³,
tUm. tXmakv A tim-Insâ `mcy Po\ A sNdn-bm³ FnhÀ
k tlm-Z-c-§-fm-Wv. 2010 Unkw-_À apX ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p.
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Øm\m-tcm-lWw
Nn{X-§-fn-eq-sS...

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 3 2012 \hw_À

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 4 2012 \hw_À
{InkvXm_vZw 1871 hrÝnIw 22 \v \n.-h.-Zn.{io
]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bm tamÀ kvtX^m-t\mkv klmbpsS
\ma-¯n inem-Øm-]\w \S¯n Øm]n-¡s¸-«-XmWv
Cu tZhm-e-bw. CXnsâ \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v
Bh-iy-amb Øew \ÂIn ]Ån ]Wn Ign-¸n-¨Xv
sIm«n-tÈ-cn-¡p-Sn-bn {io. am¯p hÀ¡n-bm-Wv. A`n.
]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-a-\-
Êp-sIm-v 1894 Xpemw 18þmw XnbXn Cu ]Ån-bnÂ
Fhp--Ån-bn-cpv X¿mÀ sNbvX DS-¼Sn {]Imcw
]Ån s]mXp P\-§Ä¡mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p. tamÀ
kvsX^m-t\mkv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n-epÅ {][m\
t{XmtWmkpw hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯n-epÅ
hSt¡ t{XmtWmkpw tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS
\ma-¯n-epÅ t{XmtWmkpw DÄs¸-«-XmWv hn. aZv_lm.
Nm¯p-cp-¯n A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKmdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bm Øm]n-¡-s¸« tamÀ
bmt¡m_v _pÀtZm-t\m-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v AS¡w
sNbvX I_À ]Ån-bn ØnXn sN¿p-p. hnhn[
L«-§-fn-embn {]mIm-chpw ]qap-Jhpw hcm-´-Ifpw
]Wn Ign-¸n-¨-tXmsS Cp ImWp cq]-`wKn ssIh-
p. Cu tZhm-ebw F¡m-ehpw At´ymJy knwlmk-\-¯n³
Iogn ASn-bp-d¨p hniz-kn¨v hcp-p. ].
At´ym-Jy³ knwlm-k-\-¯n³ Iogn-epÅ \n.-h.-Zn.a.-a.{io
tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm-{]-Y-a³
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh-tbmSpw Ing-¡nsâ ImtXm-en-
¡bpw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bp-amb \n.h.-Zn.-a.{io
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXmen¡
_mh-tbmSpw klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-am-cmb
\n.-h.-Zn.-{io. tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv \n.-h.-Zn.
{io Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv Fn-htcmSpw
hnt[-b-s¸«v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p.
]. tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv Gen-bmkv
{XnXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhbpw tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv
bmt¡m_v {XnXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhmbpw tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhmbpw Cu ]Ån-bn Fgp--Ån-hv
CS-h-Isb A\p-{K-ln-¨n-«p--v. ]Ån-bpsS Iogn c-v
k¬tU-kvIq-fp-Ifpw aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-Phpw
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw 19 IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-Ifpw
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-p. ]Ån-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Poh-ImcpWy
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä `wKn-bmbn \S-¯n-h-cp-p. CXn-
\mbn skâ v Ìo^³kv Nmcn-än-^-v {Iao-I-cn¨v
{]tXyI _m¦v A¡u-v hgn CXn-te¡v kw`m-h-\-
IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-p. AC No.67189519137 SBT Chelad
IFSC Code : SBTR0000537.
\m¸-XnÂ]cw hÀjw Cu ]Ån-bn tkh\w
A\p-jvTn¨ _lp. aä-a\ KohÀKokv I¯-\m-cp-sSbpw
s\Spw-´-Ån kvIdnbm I¯-\m-cp-sSbpw (]n¡m-
]Ån
`
c
W
k
an
Xn
Aw
K
§
Ä
tPm¬k¬ a¯mbn
(kPn) sN½\w
]n.-Fw. Gen-bmkv
]pfn-¡-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
{SÌn {SÌn
hn. ]n. ]utemkv
hmte¯v
hn.Fw. tPmbn
sh«n-¡Â
sI.-hn. sFk¡v
sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ
e¯v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸) DÕm-l-¯m kam-cw-`n¨
kphn-tij alm-tbmKw 79 hÀj-ambn bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡p Xs A`n-am-\n-¡m-hp Hmbn
]Ån-bn \S-p-h-cp-p.
ImhÂ]n-Xm-hmb tamÀ kvtX^m-t\mkv kl-ZmbpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ P\p-hcn 7,8 Xnb-Xn-I-fnÂ
BtLm-jn-¡p-p. tamÀ bmt¡m_v _pÀtZm-t\m-bpsS
Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n-¨-Xnsâ HmÀ½ \hw-_À 27,28 Xnb-
Xn-I-fnepw hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ hm§n¸v s]cp-mÄ
BKÌv 15 \pw tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸cp-mÄ
G{]n 23,24 Xnb-Xn-I-fnepw \S-¯n-h-cp-p.
Cu ]Ån-bpsS Iogn 6 Nm¸-ep-Ifpw c-v Ipcnipw-sXm-«nbpw
D-v. tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-
¯n Øm]n-X-am-bn-cn-¡p sXt¡-Nm-¸Â (sX-t¡-
Ip-cn-iv) At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä¡v A`-b-Øm-\-am-Wv. FÃm
sXt¡ Ipcniv A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ Ie-hd
]Ån-bpsS Øm]-\-Im-e-t¯mfw ]g-¡-apÅ
sXt¡-Ip-cniv A\p-{K-l-§-fpsS Ie-h-d-bm-Wv. \qäm-
-p-IÄ¡v ap¼v Iocw-]m-d, IÅm-Sv, Icn-§g Fo
{]tZ-i-§-fnse s\¸m-S-§-fn hnf-sh-Sp¸p
Ime¯v cm{Xn-bn GtXm AZr-iy-iàn hnf-hp-IÄ
\in-¸n-¨n-cp-p. CXn-set´m ]´n-tI-Sp-s-v
tXmnb ]qÀÆn-I-·mÀ AXn\v {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn tamÀ
shÅn-bm-gvN-I-fnepw hn. IpÀºm-\bpw {]tXyI-
{]mÀ°\bpw \S-¯n-h-cp-p. Duªm-¸md tamÀ
kvtX^m-t\mkv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n Øm]n-¨n-cn-
¡p Nm¸-en ]. ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kntbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ P\p-hcn 24,25 Xnb-Xn-IfnÂ
sIm-m-Sp-p. amk-¯n c-p Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnÂ
AhnsS hn. IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡p-p--v. tNemSv (sN-¼nt¡m-Sv)
tamÀ tXmam-Ço-lm-bpsS \ma-¯n Øm]n-¨n-
]n.-sI. FÂtZmkv
s]mbv¡m-«nÂ
tPm¬ tPmk^v
Hd-h-e-¡pSn
ss¢äkv hÀKokv
Ip¯v
amt\-PÀ, skâv Ìo^³kv
FUyq-t¡-j-\Â GP³kn
t_m_n DXp¸v
tXm{¼-bnÂ
tPm c©n¯v
Ip½-fpw-Ip-tÂ
C.-bp. tPmkv
CS-¸p-f-h³
kmPp hÀKokv
A¼m-\-¸n-ÅnÂ
tPmWn hÀKokv
sImÃw-IpSnbnÂ
tamÀ bmt¡m_v _pÀtZmt\m-bpsS
I_-dnSw
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n ChnsS Hcp
Ipcniv Øm]n-¨p. AXn\v tijw Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ
hnf-\miw D-m-bn-«nà F-XmWv sFXo-lyw.
CuIp-cnipw sXm«n ]pXp¡n ]Wn-bp-Ibpw 1957 \hw-
_À 27 \v IqZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ A\p-{K-l-§Ä e`n-¨-Xnsâ
kt´m-jhpw A\p-{Klw e`n-¡p-sa hnizm-k-hpambn
Hcp I¿n sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw adp-I-¿n F®bp-ambn
Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v Bfp-IÄ \ntXy\ ChnsS
ISp hcp-p. CuIp-e-Nn-´-bmepw \m\m-hn[ tcmK-
§-fmepw he-bp--hÀ ChnsS hv Xncn-I-¯n¨v
{]mÀ°n¨v Bizmkw A\p-`-hn-¡p-p. \m\m-PmXn
aX-ØÀ {]tXy-In¨v shÅn-bmgvN Znh-k-§-fnÂ
cmhnse apX ]mXn-cm{Xn hsc hv t\À¨-Im-gvN-
I-fÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¨v aS-§n-t¸m-Ip-p. FÃm shÅnbm-gvN-I-fnepw
cmhnse 7.30 \v ChnsS hn. IpÀºm-\bÀ¸n-¡p-p.
FÃm Rmb-dm-gvN-Ifpw c-m-as¯ hn.
IpÀºm-\bv¡v tijw Cu Nm¸-en [q]-{]mÀ°\
\S-¯n-h-cp-p. FÃm hÀjhpw G{]n 24 \v tamÀ
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BtLmjn-¡p-p.
cn-¡p Nm¸-en ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv
_mhm-bpsS HmÀ½ s]cp-mÄ HIvtSm-_À 1,2 Xnb-Xn-
I-fn \S-¯n-h-cp-p. amk-¯n 2 Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnÂ
AhnsS hn. IpÀºm-\-bp--v. ]. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-
¯n Øm]n-X-amb Icn-§g Nm¸-en ]. Nm¯p-cp-
¯n tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½
\hw-_À 1,2 Xnb-Xn-I-fn s]cp-mÄ sIm-m-Sp-p.
Imcy-]-cn-]mSn
27-þ11-þ12 sNmÆ
7.15 am : {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-cw
8.00 am : hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀ_m\
6.00 pm : kÔym-{]mÀ°\, {]kwKw
: t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m _mhm-bp-sSbpw
A`n. tXmakv tamÀ Ae-Ivk-{´n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bp-sSbpw ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
9.00pm : t\À¨, {]Z-£n-Ww, BioÀhmZw
28-þ11-þ12 _p[³
6.45 am : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°-\
7.15 am : hn. IpÀ_m-\
A`n. Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_ntbm-kvsa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-Xncp-a-\-ÊpsIm-v
8.30 am : hn. IpÀ_m\
A`n. tXmakv tamÀ Ae-Ivk-{´n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm--v,
11.30 am : {]Z-£n-Ww, BioÀhm-Zw,
t\ˬ-k-Zy,
3.00 Pm : teew, sImSn-bnd¡v.
FÃm am-k-¯nepw c-m-as¯ i\n-bmgvN AhnsS hn. IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡p-p--v. Iocw-]m-d-bn ØnXn
sNbÀam³ , s_kv A\nb
]»nIv kvIqÄ
k®n ]utemkv
thfq-¡c
F_n tPm¬
h«w-I---¯nÂ
hn.-sI.-t]mÄ
sh«n-¡Â
hnImcn klhnImcn klhnImcn
^m. FÂtZmkv
Im¡-\m«v
sk{I-«dn , s_kv A\nb
]»nIv kvIqÄ
k®n hÀKokv
\nc-¸p-I---¯nÂ
_nPp Gen-bmkv
]mS-¯n-¡pSn
än.-]n. Gen-bmkv
tXe-¡m«v
^m. KohÀKokv
hmgm-«nÂ
^m. jmPn ]utemkv
sXt¡-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
sN¿p ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS \ma-¯n-epÅ Nm¸-en ]. ]nXm-hnsâ
HmÀ½-Zn-h-k-amb s^{_p-hcn 13 s]cp-m-fmbn sIm-m-
Sp-p. IÅmSv hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯n ]Wn
Ign-¸n-¨n-«pÅ Nm¸-en amk-¯n BZy _p[-\mgvN
hn. IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sk]väw-_À 7,8 Xnb-Xn-IfnÂ
hn. amXm-hnsâ s]cp-mÄ BtLm-jn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-p.
]Ån-hI Øm]-\-§-fmb Iocw-]md skâ v
Ìo^³kv lbÀ sk¡âdn kvIqÄ, skâ v Ìo^³kv
tKÄkv sslkvIqÄ, Duªm¸md Fw.-Fkv FÂ ]n.
kvIqÄ, tNemSv skâ v Ìo^³kv s_kv A\nbm
]»nIv kvIqÄ Fo hnZym-`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä CS-h-
Ibv¡pw {]tXy-In¨v \mSn\pw A`n-am-\-I-c-amb \ne-bnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p.
FÂtZmkv Ìo^³
HmWw-Xp-cp-t¯Â
jmPn DXp¸v
sN§-a\m«v
enPp t]mÄ
Nµ-\-]-d-¼nÂ
FÂtZmkv amXyp
sIm«n-ti-cn-¡p-Sn-bnÂ

FUn-täm-dn-bÂ-
ImtXm-en-t¡äv iXm_vZn
{]kànbpw ktµ-ihpw
ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]-\hpw iXm_vZn
BtLm-j-§fpw `mc-X-¯nse ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯n\pw
tIc-f-¯nse cmjv{Sob kmaq-lnI aÞ-e-§fnepw
\ÂInb kw`m-h-\-Ifpw ktµ-ihpw hne-bn-cp-p-hm-\pÅ
kph˨mhk-cwIq-Snbm-Wv.
GXp kaq-l-¯n\pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Øm]-\-¯nsâ
iXm_vZn BtLm-jn-¡p-hm³ Ah-Imi-ap--v. AXv GXv
\ne-bn Bbn-cn-¡-W-sav BtLm-jn-¡p--hÀ Xs
Xocp-am-\n-t¡---Im-cy-am-Wv. hkvXp-XIsf kXy-k-Ô-ambn
hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Ign-hpÅ Ipd-¨p-t]-sc-¦nepw B hn`m-K-
¯n D-v Fv R§Ä Icp-Xp-p.
s]mXpsh ae-bm-fn-IÄ kam-[m\ Imwjn-I-fm-Wv.
ss{IkvXh kaqlw tIc-f-¯nsâ hnZym-`ymk þ BXpc
tkh\ cwK¯v \ÂInb kw`m-h-\-IÄ hfsc hne-a-Xn-¡-
¯¡Xm-Wv. ss{IkvXh k`sb tIcf kaqlw H-S¦w
BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv I-n-«p-Å-Xv.
tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-IÄ ]qÀÆnI k`-
I-fp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nepw ]mc-¼-cy-§-fnepw A`n-am\w
sImÅp--h-cm-Wv. B _Ô-§fpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw A`nam\w
]W-bw-sh-¨pÅ Iog-S-§Â Aà ]ntbm
{InkvXob ]utcm-lnXy ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. B
al-¯mb k¼-¯nsâ `mK-amWv F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â k`-
IfpsS Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-bpw, ]utcm-lnXy thj kwhn-[m-
\-§-fpw. Ch-sbÃmw \ne-\nÀ¯p--Xn Cpw amäw hcp-
¯msX XpScpIbpw Ah \½psS ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ NnÓ-
§-fmbn ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p-p.
ae-¦-c-bnse kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Isf X§-fpsS
]qÀÆnI hnizm-k-]m-c-¼-cy-§-fn \nv thÀs]-Sp¯n aäp
hnizm-§-fn-tebv¡v Iq«n-s¡m-p t]mIm-\pÅ A[n-\n-thi
iàn-I-fpsS {ia-§sf ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯m³ kpdn-bm\n
{InkvXym-\n-IÄ Hcp-an¨v \nv s]mcp-Xn-bXpw Ncn-{X-¯nsâ
`mK-am-Wv.
k`m a¡-fpsS ]qÀÆnI kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\nÀ¯phm³
At´ym-Jy-bn \np ]Ýntajybn \npw XymK-
§Ä kln¨pw Poh³ ]W-bw-h¨pw h\m-´-c-§-fn-eqsSbpw
aäpw kml-knI bm{X-IÄ \S¯n ]nXm-¡-·mÀ ChnsS
F¯n-bn-«p--v ]ecpw cà-km-£n-Ifpambn«p-v. ]. Al-
¯pÅm _mhm-bpsS Xntcm-[m\w kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v
GÂ]n¨ £Xw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. CXn\v FXnsc Hcp-an-
¨p-\nv s]mcp-Xnb ]mc-¼-cy-amWv ae-¦-c-bnse kXy-hnizm-kn-I-fmb
]qÀÆn-IÀ¡p-Å-Xv.
Ct¸mÄ sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw BtLm-jn-¡p iXm-
_vZnbv¡v B[m-c-ambn 1912 ImtXm-en-¡m-hm-gvNbpw ]noSv
Ignª \qdv hÀj-ambn kpdn-bm\n ss{IkvX-hÀ¡v kmap-Zm-bnI
cmjv{Sob taJ-e-I-fn D-mb A]-P-b-§fpw
hfsc thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb kwK-Xn-Ifm-Wv.
Hcp-an¨p Ignª ae-¦-c-bnse kpdn-bm\n k`m-a-¡-fnÂ
`n-X-bpsS hn¯p-]m-Im³ Cu ImtXm-en-¡m Øm]-\-
¯n\v km[n¨p F-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. A[mÀ½n-I-XbneqsSbpw
h©-\-bn-eq-sSbpambn-cpp ImtXm-en¡m
Øm]\w Fp ]d-ªm Ncn{Xw ]Tn-¡p GXp \njv]-
£-a-Xn-Ifpw k½-Xn-¡pw.
Cu `nX hcp-¯n-sh¨ hnShv hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.
ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-¯n\v tijw ae-¦-c-bnse k`m-a-
¡-fpsS CS-bn ]qÀÆnI hnizm-k-¯n\v CSn-¨n kw`-hn-
¨p, IpSpw-_-§Ä X½nepw IpSpw-_mwK-§Ä X½nepw AIte-n-hp,
]c-kv]cw i{Xp-X-hÀ²n-¨p, A{I-a-hm-k-\-IÄ
hÀ²n-¨p, ssZhm-{i-b-¯n Ipd-hp- hp, k¼-¯n-\pth-n
tImS-Xn-IÄ Ib-dn-bn-d-§n, A[mÀ½n-IX hÀ²n-¨p,
GXp hnt[-\bpw ktlm-Z-cs\ XIÀ¡m-\pÅ KqV X{´-
§Ä sa\bm³ XpS-§n. ss{IkvXh km£yw \jvS-s¸-
Sp¯n CXmWv Ignª \qdp-hÀjw kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v
D-mb t\«-sa--Xn c-p-]-£-an-Ã.
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS k¼¯v C{Xbpw NqjWw sN¿-s¸«
Ime-L-«-an-Ã. Ignª \qdp hÀjw sIm-v tIkp-IÄ¡v
th-n Nne-hn« ]W-¯n\v IW-¡n-Ã. Cu apS-¡nb XpI
D-m-bn-cp-s-¦n Cu k`bv¡vv tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaq-lnI
aÞ-e-§fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-Xv F{X
hep-Xm-bn-cpp Fv Btem-Nn-¨m D¯cw In«m¯
tNmZy-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-p.
`mc-X-¯nse ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯n\v Cu `nX hcp-
¯n-sh¨ £Xw hfsc Bg-¯n-ep-Å-Xm-Wv. ssZhs¯
Bcm-[n-¡m³ \nÀ½n¨ tZhm-e-b-§Ä ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Snbv¡m-\pÅ
thZn-I-fm-hp-IbmWv. Bcm-[-\m-b-e-§Ä ]q«s¸-Sp-p.
]c-kv]-c-ap--m-¡p kwLÀj-§Ä A{I-a-
§Ä¡pw, AXn-{I-a-§Ä¡pw ]mX-sbm-cp-¡p-p. kam-[m\
{]`p-hmb ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-t¡- a¡Ä ss{IkvXh
km£y-§Ä¡v hncp-²-amb ktµiw kaq-l-¯n\v \ÂIp-
p. Cu XÀ¡-§Ä kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v am{X-a-Ã,
ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯n\v BsI A]-Pbw D-m-¡pp
F-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. ss{IkvXh kaqlw s]mXp kaql-¯n\p
\ÂInb apgp-h³ kw`m-h-\-Ifpw A]-l-kn-¡s¸-Sp-hm³
Cu \qdp hÀj§fnse \ÂInb kw`h§Ä
CS-h-cp¯n.
kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob aÞ-e-§-fn k`m XÀ¡w
ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯n\v hcp-¯nb aqey-X-IÀ¨ hfsc
hep-XmWv. Ah-Im-i-§Ä¡v th-n Hcp-an-¨pÅ t]mcm-«-
¯nsâ iàn tNmÀ¯n-¡-f-ªp. e`n-t¡- ]e Ah-Imi-§fpw
\jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n. tIc-f-¯nse s]mXp kaq-s¯
Gähpw A[nIw tkh\w sNbvX kaq-ls¯ A]-lm-kycm-¡p-Xv
cmjv{Sob cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p--hÀ¡v Ah-kc-§Ä
\ntj-[n-¡p-h-bp-am-bncpp. cmPy-¯nsâ \·bv¡p-th-n
D]-tbm-Kn-t¡- am\-h-tijn \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-
p. ]Ån-IÄ kwc-£n-¡m³ tIc-f-¯nse s]mXp-J-P-\mhnÂ
\npw tImSn-IÄ Nne-h-gn-¡p-p. Cu `nX \½psS
sIm¨p kwØm-\-¯nsâ aptm-«pÅ {]bmW-¯n\v F´v
KpWw sN¿p-sav iXm_vZn Nn´-I-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-Xv
\m-bn-cn-¡pw.
tImS-Xn-I-fpsS hniz-kvXX t]mepw tNmZyw-sN-¿-s¸«
Ime-L-«-amWv ISp t]mb-Xv. 1958 se Ncn{X {]kn-²-amb
tImSXn hn[n-bpsS hnizmkyX Av tIkv \S¯n hnPbn-¸n-¨Xnsâ
Npa-X-e-¡m-c-\mb sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS shfns¸-Sp-¯Â
Cu hnizmk XIÀ¨-bn-te-¡mWv hnc Nq-p-
-Xv. Ignª \qdp hÀj-¡mew tIkv \S¯n Nne-hn«
XpI-bpsS IW¡v F¦nepw hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v shfn-s¸-Sp¯n
sImSp-¡m³ Cu iXm_vZn hÀjw km[n-¨n-cp-s-¦nÂ
Fv Bin¨p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.
tImSn-IÄ apS¡n BtLm-j-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-Xv
\ÃXv Xs. AXnsâ Ah-Im-is¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-n-Ã.
Cu BtLm-j-§Ä¡v CS-bn ae-¦-c-bn F{X ]Ån-IÄ
]q«n-In-S-¡p-p. k`m {]iv\-¯n CS-s]«v F{X IpSpw-_-
§Ä \in-¨p. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS k¼¯v F§s\ ZpÀhn-\tbmKw
sN¿-s¸-Spp Fv IqSn hne-bn-cp-¯p-Xv \mbn-cn-¡pw.
k`m XÀ¡-§Ä Cv Ipd¨v CS-h-I-I-fn-embn Npcp-§nbn-cn-¡p-p.
30 Â ]cw ]Ån-I-fmWv ]q«n-bn-«n-cn-¡p--Xv.
Ch ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-n-Ãm-sb-¦n F´v iXm_vZn
BtLm-jw. \qdp-hÀjw ap¼v XpS-§nb `nX C\nbpw
\qdp-hÀjw IqSn XpS-c-Wtam þ C\nbpw ss{IkvXh kaqls¯
kaq-l-¯nsâ ap³]n A]-lmky-cm¡W-tam?
Ccp kaq-l-§fpw X½n-epÅ XÀ¡w ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Cu
iXm_vZn BtLm-j-¯nsâ `mK-ambn F´v sN¿p-hm³
km[n-¡p-sav hne-bn-cp-t¯---Xm-Wv. {]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-
¯n\v k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n\v Ign-bp-n-Ãm-sb-¦n {]mtZ-in-
I-X-e-§-fn hnizmknIÄ¡v XÀ¡-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-bv¡m-
\pÅ Ah-kcw sImSp¯m AhÀ ]c-kv]cw {]iv\-
§Ä¡v ]cn-lmcw hcp-¯n-s¡m-Åpw.
c-p k`-I-fmbn XpS-cm-\pf-f hnShv Ccp k`m-hn-`m-K-
¯n\pw Cv kaq-l-¯n D-v. B \ne-bn Ccp hn`m-
Khpw sI«p-d-¸pÅ kaq-l-ambn apt¼m«v t]mbvs¡m--n-cn-
¡p-p. sNdnb `n-X-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v \Ã {InkvXob
km£yw hln-¡p-hm³ iXm_vZn BtLm-jn-¡p R§fpsS
ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsS lrZ-b-§Ä¡v ssZhw \à Nn´-
IÄ \ÂIs« Fv Biw-kn-¡p-p.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 5 2012 \hw_À
tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ aqe-bn : 9446203002
Bap-Jw
ae-¦-c-bn-se-HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n hn`mKw AhcpsS
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ iXm_vZn hfsc {]Nm-c-W-tLm-jt¯msS
\S¯n hcn-I-bm-Wv. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ]Ån-Ifpw
`{Zm-k-\-§fpw DÅ Øe-§-fn-sems¡ Cu BtLmj
kt½-f-\-§Ä \Sp hcp-p. \hw-_À Ah-km\w kam-]\w
\S-¯p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨-Xmbn ]{X-§-fn I-p. hnhn[
am[y-a-§-fn h {]kw-K-§fpw Ipdn-¸p-Ifpw Hs¡
k{i²w hmbn-¡p--hÀ¡p Nne sshcp-²y-§fpw Øm]\
hncp² Nn´-Ifpw ASn-Øm-\-an-Ãm¯ hmZ-ap-J-§fpw FÃmw
ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. Cu {]Nm-c-W-§Ä km[m-cW KXn-bnÂ
ktlm-Z-co-k-`-IÄ Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv sNt¿---Xv. AhÀ
Ah-cpsS hgn-bn t]mIs« Fv Nn´n-t¡---Xm-Wv.
Fm Htc ss]XrIw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-Xn-\m bmt¡m-
_m-b-¡mÀ¡p-th-n hni-Zo-I-cn-t¡-n hn-cn-¡p-p. 1930
þ  It¯m-en¡m k`-bn sNp-I-b-dnb ae-¦c do¯v F
ae-¦c It¯m-en-¡À FÃm hÀjhpw "]p\-sscIy hmÀjnIw'
\S-¯p-Xv ae-¦-c-k` Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p--Xv.
t]mÀ«p-Ko-kp-ImÀ¡pap¼v ae-¦-c-bn It¯m-en¡m _Ôw
CÃm-bn-cpp Fv Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn-eqsS GhÀ¡pw a\-Ênem-¡mw.
DZ-bw-t]-cqÀ kp-l-tZm-knsâ \pIw s]m«n-s¨dnª
Iq\³Ip-cn-insâ {]Xn-Ú-ew-Ln¨ ]d-¼n Nm-n-
¡-¯-\m-cpsS XpSÀ¨-bmbn 1930 þ  tdma³ It¯m-en¡m
k`-bn-te¡p IpSn-tb-dn-b-hÀ ]p\-ssc-Iy-s¸-«Xv sa\-kokv
hgnbp-mb taÂt¡m-bva-bn-te-¡m-bn-cp-p. Ah-cpw Cv
Hcp ktlm-Zco k`-bmbn tIc-f-¯n kl-hÀ¯n-Xz-t¯msS
t]mIp-t¼mÄ Ah-cpsS hmÀjnIw Bcpw tNmZyw sN¿p-n-
Ã. Ah-cpsS Xe-h³ ImtXm-en¡m _mh Fv hnfn-¡-s¸-
Sp-Xv Ah-cpsS Imcyw Fp Nn´n-¡p--Xp-t]mse
"iXm_vZn alm kt½-f\w' Ah-cpsS Imcy-ambn ImWp--
Xn-\mWv F\n¡p Xmev]-cyw. apf-´p-cp-¯n-bn \S c-mw
kp-l-tZm-kn ae-¦c k` ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS
kmn-[y-¯n AwKo-I-cn¨p {]Jym-]n¨ Xocp-am-\-§-fn ae-
¦-c-bnse HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\n hn`m-Ks¯ ktlm-Zco
k`-bmbn kzoI-cn¨v BZ-cn-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-b-Xm-Wv. FmÂ
"Ipdp-¡\v tImgn-¡qSv' t]mse Cpw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
]Ån-Ifpw kz¯p¡fpw Iog-S-¡p-hm\pw tIkp-IÄ XpS-cphm\pw
BWv Xmev]-cyw. Ah-cpsS sk{I-«dn Ignª amkw
Ata-cn-¡³ ]cy-S-\-¯nepw Cu \bw hyà-am-¡n-b-Xmbn
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv sldmUv F CâÀs\äv am[y-a-¯nÂ
hmbn-¨p. am{X-a-Ã, kl-hÀ¯n-Xzhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw D`-b-
I£n Btem-N-\-Ifpw a²yØ Xocp-am-\-§fpw Hpw k½-
X-aà Fv ]utemkv ImtXm-en¡m _mhm-bpw hyà-am-¡p-
p--v. \ne-bv¡Â FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â I½-än-bpsS A²y-£-
\mbn Npa-Xe Gä B Znhkw Xs At±lw hfsc ImÀ¡iy-ta-dnb
at\m-`m-h-t¯mSpw hm¡p-I-tfmSpw IqSn {]Xn-I-cn-
¨Xpw ImWpI D-m-bn. ama-e-ticn ]Ån-bnse _lp-`q-cn-]-
£s¯ ]pd-¯m¡n ssI¿-S-¡p-hm-\pÅ {ias¯ B CShI
P\-§Ä kln-jvW-X-tbmsS {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀhw {]Xntcm-[n-¡p--Xp-t]mepw
Ct±-l-¯nsâ FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â ImgvN-
¸m-Sn ]d-bm³ sImÅm¯ Imcyhpw "]mkohv FIyp-sa-\nkhpw'
Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-p. 100 hÀjw ]nn« Cu tIkpw
hg¡pw Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v ktlm-Zcn kaq-l-§-fmbn kl-Icn-¡m-hp
taJ-e-I-fn kl-I-cn-¨p. t]mIp-hm-\pÅ kaÀ¸-
W-¯n\v CS-bm-¡p-hm³ {]mÀ°n-¡p-p.
AXp-hsc AhÀ D-bn-¡p hmZ-ap-J-§-fpsS s]mÅ-
¯-c-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw k`mw-K-§sf t_m[-hm-·mcm-¡p-hm\papÅ
k`m-Zu-Xy-amWv Cu teJ-\-¯n-eqsS \nÀhln-¡p--Xv.
ChnsS Rm³ kzoI-cn-¡p \ne-]mSv Bi-b-
§-fnse hntbm-Pn-¸p-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯pI Fp am{X-am-Wv.
Fsâ kvt\ln-Xcpw ]cn-N-b-¡m-cp-amb ]e-tcbpw D-X-Øm-
\o-b-scbpw Hs¡ Rm³ ]cm-aÀin-¡p-Xv hyàn-]-c-ambn
Ah-tcm-SpÅ kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw H«pw Ipd-bmsX am{Xam-Wv.
Cu teJ-\-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p apJy-{]-Xn-I-c-W-
§Ä B\p-Im-en-I-ambn Fsâ {i²-bn s]«n-«pÅ Nne
teJ-\-§fpw {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fp-am-Wv. AXn-te¡p IS-¡p-
-Xn\p ap¼mbn Hcp hkvXpX hmb-\-¡msc Adn-bn-¡-s«.
1912 sk]väw-_-dn \S Cu kw`-h-¯nsâ iXm_vZn
hÀjw 2011 sk]väw-_À apXÂ 2012 sk]väw-_À hscbmWv.
Ct¸mÄ 101þmw hÀj-¯n-emWv iXm_vZn hÀjw apgp-h³
D-m-bn«pw Imem-i-s¡m-«n\v 101þmw hÀj-¯n-te¡p Im¯ncp-Xv
F´n-\m-Wmthm? AX-h-cpsS kuI-cy-am-sWp ]dbm-sa-¦nepw
Øm]-\-i-Xm-_vZn-b-Ã, BtLm-jhpw t]cn-s\-
¦nepw "alm-k-t½-f-\hpw' {]Nm-c-W-§-fp-amWv {]m[m-\y-tadn-bXv
Fv \ap-¡p-hy-àw. C\n hnj-b-¯n-te¡p IS-¡s«.
1. CsXmcp ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-aÃ; a{]n-bm-t\-äp-aÃ
\nc-W¯p \S kw`hw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Ncn{Xw
Imt\m³ \S-]-Sn-IÄ Fn-h-bpsS shfn-¨-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-
¨m \nc-W¯p \S kw`hw ASn-apSn \nb-a-ew-L-\-am-bncpp
Fv ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. Hm-aXv ae-¦-c-bn \npw
AXn\p ap¼v ImtXm-en-t¡äv (a-{]n-bm-\) ChnsS e`y-am-¡Ww
Fv 1889 \p tijw ]e XhW \nth-Z\w \ÂIn-bn-«p--v.
A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn A[n-Im-c-¯n Ccp-
-t¸mgpw Cu Bhiyw D-bn-¨n-«p--v. At±lw hyàn-]-cambn
CXv km[y-aà Fp ]d-bp-Ibpw Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXn-
«p--v. 1902 þ  Ct±lw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn-cn-¡pt¼mÄ
Cu Øm\w 1869  kp-l-tZmkv \nÝ-b-¯n-eqsS \nÀ¯em-¡n-b-Xm-sWpw
C\n AXv tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkn-\pÅ
_lp-a-Xn-bmbn \ÂIpI t]mepw Akm-[y-amsWpw
ssZh-\m-a-¯n Iev]\ Cd-¡nb hyàn-bm-Wv.
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸-«-tijw ae-¦-c-bn Hfn-¨p-hv kzbambn
ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm\w \ÂIn- Fp ]d-bp-Xv am\knI
hn{`m-´n-sb--ÃmsX asäm-p-a-Ã. hmZ-¯n-\p-th-n
CXp k½-Xn-¨mÂXs CXv Imt\m-\n-I-amtWm Fpw
t\m¡mw. Ct±lw bYmÀ° ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-sW-¦nÂ
t]mepw Xsâ kp-l-tZm-knsâ Xocp-am\w IqSmsX Cu
{]hr¯n sN¿p-hm³ km[y-a-Ã. kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bn ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-Xv ]cn-ip² kp-l-tZmkn\p
hnt[-b-am-bmWv (Patriarch in Synad) hyà-am-b -kp-
ltZmkv \nÝ-bn-¯n\p hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Hcp
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\pw A[n-Im-c-anÃ; Øm\-{`-jvS\v bmsXmcp
A[n-Im-c-hp-an-Ã. C\n ImtXm-en-t¡mkv Bcm-sWp
t\m¡mw. tdmam-km-{am-Py-¯n\p ]pd¯v t]Àjy-bnse
k`bv¡v sa{Xm-·msc e`y-a-Ãm¯ ]Ým-¯-e-¯nepw tdma³
km{am-Py-¯n-te-¡pÅ bm{X Poh-lm-\n-¡p-t]mepw CS-bm-
Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ t]Àjy-bn kzb-ambn sa{Xm-·msc
hmgn-¡p-hm³ A[n-Im-c-apÅ "henb sa{X-s¸m-en-¯msb
\nJym-kp--l-tZmkv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv Fv \ma-I-cWw
sNbvXp. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ he-Xp-h-i-¯pÅ
Øm\hpw \nebpw Hs¡ \ÂIn. t]Àjy-bn s\kvtXmdnb
hnizmkw {]_-e-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Cu Øm\n s\kvtXm-dnb
hnizm-k-¯n-embn; cmjv{Sob Imc-W-§-fm HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
(k-Xy-hn-izm-k) ImtXm-en-t¡äv XpS-cm³ Ign-bmsX hp.
Fm kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb sa{Xm-·m-cpsS kmn²yw
At´ym-Jym-bn \npw e`y-am-bn-cp-p. Ggmw-\q-äm--nÂ
kXy-hn-izmk kaqlw iàn-{]m-]n-¨-t¸mÄ t]Àj-bnse
Xn{Ko-kn ImtXm-en-t¡m-knsâ A[n-Im-ct¯mSp-IqSn a{^nbm-\msb
hmgn-¨p. Cu ]c-¼c 1869 þ Â Imew sNbvX _tken-tbmkv
_l\mw a{]n-bm-\m-hsc aqk-ense tamÀ a¯mbn
Zb-dm-bn Pohn-¨n-cp-p. Cu ]c-¼-c-bn \nmWv 17,18 \qäm-
-p-I-fn tImX-aw-K-e¯v Imew sNbvX ]. _tk-en-tbmkv
bÂtZm _mhmbpw I--\mSv Imew sNbvX ]._tk-en-
tbmkv i{IÅm _mhmbpw ae-¦c-bn hn-«p-Å-Xv. Xn{Koknse
a-{^n-bm-\- t]cn am{X-amWv. kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n \ne-
\n-p. ImtXm-en-¡m-am-cn \npw hyXy-kvX-\m-bn-cp--Xv.
cmjv{Sob ]n³XpW s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-t¡m-kn-\m-bncp--Xp-sIm-v
B \nc-bn Xn{Ko-kn h Øm\nsb a{]nbm\m
Fp t]cp hnfn¨p Fp-am-{Xw. Cu Øm\n-IÄ
Fpw At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p hnt[-bcpw ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn-\mÂ
A`n-jn-à-cp-am-bn-cp-p. A_vZpÄ avinlm-bptS-Xmbn
Adn-b-s¸-«p Hmw Iev]-\-bn Xs ""Cuhm-
\n-tbm-kn-s\.... _tk-en-tbmkv F \ma-t[-b-¯n (a-{^nbm-\-bm-bn).....-Im-tXm-en¡m
Bbn \mw ]«w sImSp-¯n-cn-
¡pp'' FmWv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p--Xv. c-mw Iev]\ Fdn-b-s¸-Sp--XnÂ
ho-pw ]d-bp--Xv. ""\n-§-fpsS At]-£t]mse
_tk-en-tbmkv F \ma-¯n a{]n-bm-\m-tbbpw
AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-¡m-sbbpw hmgn-¨p'' Fm-Wv. 1912 þ Â
{]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Cu hmgvNm-tc-J-IÄ (Øm-¯n-t¡m³) ]d-bp-
Xv Cu Øm\n a-{^n-bm-\-m BsW-m-Wv. a-{^n-bm-\-
Fm ImtXm-en¡m BsW-mWv. C§s\ hmgn¨ hyàn
Øm\-{`-jvS\pw AIm-t\m-\nI \ne am{Xw DÅ-h\pw kpl-tZmkv
t]mbn«v Hcp sa{Xmsâ t]mepw ]n³XpW CÃm-¯h\pw
aS-§n-s¨v tdma-k-`-bn Pohn-¡p-Ibpw Pohn-Xm-´y-
¯n IpÀ¡pam Zb-dm-bn-te¡p sIm-p-hv Zb-dm-¡m-cpsS
\nc-bn I_-d-S-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-Wv. tdmam-k-`-bnÂ
tNÀ-Imcyw At±lw Xs 1914 IÀ¡-SIw 17 \v IpÀ¡pÀam
Zb-dm-bn \npw h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-¡-b¨ I¯n-ep--v.
kap-Zm-b-t¡-kn 81þmw A¡-ambn ImtXm-en¡m I£n-Xs
tImS-Xnbnepw Cu tcJ lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«p--v. (Rm³ {]kn-
²o-I-cn¨ ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-¯nsâ bYmÀ° \ne F
]pkvXIw 78þ80 hsc t]Pv ImWp-I) B \ne-bn t\m¡pt¼mÄ
1912 þ se a-{^n-bm-\-mØm]\w k`m ]mc-¼-cy-{]-Imcw
km[p-h-Ã. Ct¸mÄ ImtXm-en¡m ]£w ]d-bp-Xv t]Àjybnse
(s\-kvtXm-dn-b-þ-kz-X-{´) ImtXm-en¡m Øm\-am-Wv.
1912  Øm]n¨sXm-Wv. s\kvtXm-dnb ]c-¼-c-bn B
Øm\w Cpw aqv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·mÀ hgn-bmbn \ne-
\n¡p-p. AhÀ Ct¸mÄ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·mÀ FmWv
apJy-ambpw A-dn-b-s¸-Sp--Xv. Ch-cn HcmÄ It¯m-en¡m
kwkÀ¤-¯nepw c-p-t]À IÂZmb kpdn-bm\n k` F
s\kvtXm-dn-b³ ]c-¼-c-bn-ep-am-Wv. Ch-cn Hcm-fpsS IognemWv
Xriq-cnse ]uc-kvXy-IÂZmb k`. Ch-cpsS ap³Kman-I-fmb
s\kvtXm-dnbÀ t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en- -¡m-am-cpsS ]c-
¼-c-bn-emWv 1912 se ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡m-knsâ
Øm]\w Fv Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp--hÀ ae-¦-c- k`-bpsS hnizmks¯
A]-l-kn¡pI-bmWv sN¿p--sXv Xncn-¨-dn-hp--m-
I-Ww. At´ym-Jym-bnÂ\n-p-apÅ kzX-{´-\ne am{Xw
t\m¡n t]Àjy-bnse s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS
]n³Km-anXzw Ah-Im-i-s¸-«m AXv aeÀp-In-Sv Xp¸p--
Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv. s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en¡ kzX-{´-\mWv
Fp ]d-bp-Xv hnizmk thÀ]n-cn-b-ensâ ss\bm-an-I-Xbn-em-Wv.
ae-¦c k`-bn \np thÀ]n-cnª amÀtXmam k`
kzX-{´-k-`-bm-sWp ]d-bp--Xp-t]m-se-bm-sWp a\-Ênem-¡-Ww.
t]Àjy³ s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en¡m
At´ymJym hnt[-b-Xz-¯n-em-bn-cp-nà F kXyw a\-Ênem-t¡--Xv
s\kvtXm-dnb k`bpw At´ym-Jym³ k`bpw
]cn-]qÀW hyXy-kvX-am-bXpw ]c-kv]cw kwkÀK-an-Ãm-¯-
Xp-amb c-v k`m-hn-`m-K-§-fm-Wv. t]Àjy-bnse s\kvtXmdnb
k` t]Àjy-bn am{X-ambn an¡-hmdpw HXp§n \nncp--Xn-\mÂ
{]mtZ-inI ]c-am-[n-Imc k`-bm-bn-cp-p. AXpsIm--mWv
{]kvXpX k` kzX{´ k`bpw AXnsâ Xeh³
kzbw-ioÀj-I-Im-tXm-en-t¡mkpw Bb-Xv. FmÂ
As¯ kXy-hn-izmk (HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`) cmPym-
XnÀ¯n-IÄ¡-¸p-d-ambn ØnXn-sNbvX ImtXm-enI k`bpw
AXnsâ `cW {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä BI-am\ kp-l-tZm-kp-
IÄ¡pw Imt\m-\p-IÄ¡pw hnt[-b-am-bXpw Bbn-cp-p. Cu
]Ým-¯-e-¯n t]Àj-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv BI-am\
k`bpw \nJym kp-l-tZmkv \nÝb{]Imcw BI-am\ k`bnse
ImtXm-en-t¡äpw ]noSv a-{^n-bm-t\äp-ambn XpSÀp.
s\kvtXm-dnb thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-IÄ A©mw-\q-äm--n ssIhi-am-¡n-bXp
apXÂ Cp-hsc s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en¡m
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·mcpw XpS-cp-p. Cu NÀ¨-bpsS shfn-¨-
¯n hyà-am-Ip kp{]-[m\ Imcy-§Ä Ch-bm-Wv.
1. t]Àjy-bnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Xe-h-\mbn F.-
Un. 325 \p ap¼v Ing-¡nsâ henb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ D-m-bncp-p.
2. \nJym-bpsS \nÝbw A\p-k-cn¨v Cu henb sa{Xs¸m-en-¯msb
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv Fv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXp.
3. Cu ImtXm-en-t¡m-knsâ ]n³Kman 485 þ Â
s\kvtXm-dn-b-\m-bn-¯oÀp. Ct±-l-¯nsâ ]n³Km-an-IÄ
Cu \nc-bn Cp-ap--v.
4. F.-Un. 485 þ 629 hsc kXy-hn-izmk k`-bnÂ
ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm-\¯v Bcpw D-m-bn-Ã. cmjv{Snb ]Ým-
¯-e-¯n km[y-hp-am-bn-cp-n-Ã.
5. A\p-Iqe kml-Ncyw D-m-b-t¸mÄ ImtXm-en-t¡mknsâ
FÃm ]gb Npa-X-e-I-tfmSpw IqSn 629 Â Xn{Ko-knÂ
a-{^n-bm-\- D-m-bn.
6. Cu a-{^n-bm-\- kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse A[n-Imc
t{iWn-bnse c-mw Øm\n-bmbn 1869 hsc XpSÀp. kp-
Z-tlmkv \nÝbw aqew \nÀ¯-em-¡n.
Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n t\m¡p-t¼mÄ \ncWw hmgvN-bnÂ
\S--Xv. ]qÀhnI ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-aÃ; a-{^n-bm-t\äp-a-Ã.
Fm ae-¦-c-bn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-ambn hnL-Sn¨ Hcp
sa{Xm-¨³ At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv F Øm\-¯p-
\npw \o¡-s¸« Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ bmsXmcp kpl-tZmkv
\nÝ-b-hp-an-ÃmsX \m«n-ep--m-bn-cp sa{Xm-·m-cpsS
Bcp-sSbpw A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX A\m-tcm-Kyhpw hmÀ²-Iyhpw
CS-hI P\-§-fpsS ]cm-Xnbpw aqew hnc-an-¨n-cp Hcp sa{Xm-
¨s\ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv/a-{^n-bm-\-m F t]cn hmgn-¨-
XmWv 1912 Â \S kw`-hw. C§s\ hmgn¨ BÄ Bdv
amkhpw 18 Znh-khpw am{Xw Pohn¨v Cu temI-¯n \npw
IS-p-t]m-bn. Ct±lw A_vZpÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-s\m¸w
FÃm Imcy-§-fnepw \ne-sIm- hyànbpw apf-´p-cp-¯nbnÂ
\S hn. aqtdm³ IqZm-ibv¡v ]Ån-IÄ¡p Iev]\
Ab-bv¡p-Ibpw kl-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX
Bfp-am-Wv. Ct±-l-¯nsâ ]n³Km-ansb hmgn-¡p--Xn-\pt]mepw
h«-ticn sa{Xm-¨³ aptm-«p-h-n-Ã. 12 hÀj-§Ä¡ptijw
1925 G{]n 30 þmw XnbXn BWv ASp¯ ImtXmen¡m
Bbn hÅn-¡m«p _mhmsb (hm-I-¯m-\w) hmgn-¨-Xv.
Cu c-v hmgvN-I-fnepw h«-ticn sa{Xm-¨³ ]s¦-Sp-¯n-«p-anÃ
FmWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp--Xv. 1912 sk]väw-_À 18 at\m-ca
dnt¸mÀ«n ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN-bpsS Xte-Zn-h-ks¯ NS-
§n hsc tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kns\ ImWm-sa-¦nepw hmgvNbnepw
XpSÀN-S-§p-I-fnepw At±lw ]cm-aÀin-¡-s¸-Sp-n-Ã.
1925 se hmgvN-bn hmI-¯m\w _mhm-bpsS Ub-dn-Xs
hmgn¨-kp--l-tZmkv Xe-h-\mbn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbm-knsâ
t]cp ]d-bp-p--v. h«-ti-cn tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv kzbw
ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN-bn \npw amdn \nXv ]e-X-e-¯nepw
AÀ°-KÀ`am-Wv.
ae-¦-c-bnse 1912 se ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]qÀhnI ImtXm-ent¡äpw
a-{^n-bm-t\äpw AsÃ-¦n AXv asä-´mWv F
Nn´bpw C¯-cp-W-¯n {]k-à-am-Wv. ae-¦c k`-bnÂ
\npw thÀXn-cn-ªp-t]mb At\Iw k`m kaq-l-§-fp--v.
sXmgn-bqÀ k`bpw AXnsâ Xe-h\pw Hcp k`-bmbpw Xeh³
sXmgnbqÀ sa{X-s¸m-en¯m Bbpw Adn-b-s¸«v kzX-{´am-bn.
\ho-I-cW I£n 1889 se tdmb tImSXn hn[n hgn
kzX-{´-cmbn amÀtXmam k`bpw amÀtXmam sa{X-s¸m-en-
¯mbpw Bbn kzX-{´-cm-bn. 1912  h«-ti-cn sa{X-s¸men-¯,
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn \npw apS-¡p-hm§n thÀXn-cn-ªt¸mÄ
At±lw kz]£-¯p-Å-h-cpsS \ne-\n¸n-\p-th-n
sa{Xm³ I£n kaq-l-¯n-\p--m-¡nb Hcp kam-´c k`bpw
t\Xr-Xz-hp-amWv ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡-äv. CXv t]Àjy³
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ ]c-¼-c-bn AsÃ--Xnsâ sXfn-hmWv
A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv. a-{^nbm-t\äv
AsÃ--Xnsâ sXfn-hmWv. 1912  hmgn-¡-s¸« tamÀ
Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn ]utemkv {]Y-a³ F t]cp \ÂIn-b-
Xv. a-{^n-bm-t\änse ]utemkv {]Y-a³ 8þmw \qäm--nse
Xn{Ko-knsâ ImtXm-en¡m BWv. At±lw 728 apXÂ 757 hsc
a{^n-bm\ Bbn-cpp Fv _mÀ F{_mb ]d-bp-p--v. (Cu
]utemkv {]Y-as\ Adn-bm-¯-hÀ Bbn-cpp 1975 ]utemkv
tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯msb _tk-en-tbmkv
]utemkv ZznXo-b³ F t]cn ImtXm-en-t¡m-kmbn hmgn-
¨-t¸mÄ apdn-aäw _mhmsb ]. bm¡q_v XrXo-b³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
]utemkv {]Y-a-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-s¨pw ]dªv
]pkvX-I-¯m-fp-IÄ \nd¨ sa{Xm³ I£n-bnse _p²n-am-
·mÀ!) a{^n-bm-\m-am-cpsS ]c-¼-c-bn-ep-aà ChnsS ImtXmen¡m
hmgvN \S--Xv. CsXmpw Nn´n-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ønc
{]Ú A_vZpÄ avinlm _mhm-bv¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-p. At±-l-
¯nsâ t]cn c-p Iev]\ Fgp-Xn-b-hcpw CsXmpw AdnbmsX
""a{^n-bm\ AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv'' Fsms¡
FgpXn ]nSn-¸n¨p Fp am{Xw. "1934 se`c-W-L-S-\'¡mÀ
asämpw t\m¡msX 99þmw hIp¸n "ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]p\x-
Øm-]n¨p' Fpw Fgp-Xn-h-¨p. `c-W-L-S-\-bn Xs
""]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv k`-bpsS {][m\ tae-²y-£-\p-amWv'' F
Ducm-¡p-Sp¡pw Fgp-Xn-h-¨p. {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv''
ssZh-¯m \ne-\nÀ¯-s¸-«p-t]m-cp, \s½
tabn¨p `cn-¡p ]nXm-hm-Wv. {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ ""]m{XnbÀ¡okv
A\y\pw ]c-tZ-inbpw BWv. tImSXn hn[n-bnÂ
""ae-¦-c-k` DÄs¸-Sp BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS
BßnI ]c-am-[y-£-\mbn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv XpS-cp-p. Bßn-
I-ambn At±lw ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS D]-cn-Øm-\n-bmWv''
Fp ]d-bp--Xns\ ad-¨p-h¨v ae-¦c k` kzbw-ioÀj-Ihpw
X\n¡p apI-fn ssZhw am{Xsa DÅq Fp-sams¡ Ah-
Im-i-s¸-Sp-Xv asämcp Imcyw. Cu sshcp-²y-§Äs¡m-Sphnepw
1912 ImtXm-en-t¡äv ae-¦-c-k-`-bn BI-am\ k`-bnÂ
\npw thÀ]n-cnª LS-I-¯nsâ Xebpw Xe-h\pw BWv
F-h-Im-i-s¸-«m AXv hfsc bpàn-`-{Z-am-Ipw. ]t£,
skeqIym ]mc-¼-cyhpw Xn{Kokv ]n³Xp-SÀ¨bpw Hpw ]dbmsX
Cu Øm\hpw iXm-_vZnbpw BtLm-jhpw Hs¡ \S-
¯p-I.
Cu L«-¯n 1958 sebpw 1964 sebpw kam-[m\ ]cn-
{iaw F´m-bn-cpp Fpw a\-Ên-em-¡Ww. k`-bnse kam-
[m-\s¯ ap³\nÀ¯n thÀ]n-cnª hn`m-Ks¯ kzoI-cn-¡phm-\pÅ
ASn-¯d BWv 1958 se kam-[m-\w. {Ia-c-ln-X-ambn-cpp
F¦nepw AIp t]mb-hsc kzoI-cn-¡p-hm\pw k`
Hm-Ip-hm\pw DÅ ]cn-{iaw Bbn kq£vahmb\ \S-¯p-
-hÀ¡v 1958 se bm¡q_v XrXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS kam-[m\
Iev]\ a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bpw. 1958 se kp{]ow-tIm-SXn
hn[n hnP-b-¯nsâ Xe-¡\w _m[n-¨-hÀ¡v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
Iog-S-§epw ImWmw. GXm-bmepw 1964 se HutK³
_mhm-bpsS hmgvNbpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw thÀ]n-cn-ªp-t]mb c-v
hn`m-K-§-fpsS tbmPn-¸mbn ImWp-hm³ Ignbpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m
_Ô-¯n Ign-bp ImtXm-en-t¡äpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv k`m
Xe-h\pw ImtXm-en-t¡mkv k`-bnse c-mw Øm\nbpw
Bbn ]qÀhnI ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-te¡p k` Hmbn aS-§n-t¸mbn.
HutK³ _mhm ""At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-t¯mSpw hnizkvX-\m-bn-cn-¡p--Xm-sW
kXy {]XnÚ'' hmbn¨v ImtXmen¡m
Øm\w bm¡q_v XrXo-b³ _mhm-bn \npw G-ät¸mgpw
k` hnP-bn-¨p. Ncn-{X-¯nse s]m«nb I®n-IÄ Iq«nt¨À¡-s¸-«p.
]m{Xn-b-¡okpw ImtXm-en-t¡mkpw aÕc
Øm\n-I-f-sÃv Cu Øm\m-`n-tjIw sXfn-bn-¨p. ]qÀhoI
sX{Ko-kn-b³ ]c-¼-c-bpsS XpSÀ¨ ae-¦-c-bn Øm]n-¡-s¸-
«p. 1912 apXÂ \ne-\n `nX AhnsS Ah-km-\n-¨p. ]t£,
Cu `mKym-hØ \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ k`m t\Xr-Xz-¯n\p Ign-
ªn-Ã. kzX-{´hpw kzb-ioÀj-Ihpw ]m{Xn-bIv¡ hncp-²-
Xbpw CShI ssIt¿-ähpw Hs¡ ]p\-c-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mÄ ae-
¦-c-bn Xn{Ko-ky³ ]-c-¼c _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXob-\n-eqsS
1975 Â XpSÀp. kzX{´ ]c-¼c HutK³ _mhmbpsS
]c-¼-c-bn h amXyqkv {]Y-a³ _mhm hgn
Cs¯ ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ (Ip-w-Ip-fw) _mhm-bn-eqsS
XpS-cp-p. C\nbpw aÕcw Hgn-hm-¡mw. At\ym\yw kzoI-cn-
¡mw, BZ-cn¡mw c-p-Iq-«À¡pw X\n-a-tbmsS XpS-cp-hm³
[mcmfw Ah-k-c-§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep--v. BscÃmw
FXnÀ¯mepw _Z ImtXm-en¡m Fv CI-gv¯n-bmepw
{]l-k\ ImtXm-en¡m Fv Xmgv¯n-¸-d-ªmepw hÀ¯am\
bmYmÀ°yw Xa-kvI-cn-¡pI Akm-²y-am-Wv. do¯v
ImtXm-en¡m tIcf kaq-l-¯n X\-Xmb kzm[o\w sNep-
¯pw. IÀZn-\mÄ Øm\-e_vZn Znh-ks¯ "at\m-ca' ]{Xw
am{Xw-aXn kpt_m[w DÅ-hÀ¡p bmYmÀ°yw a\-Ên-em-¡phm³.
_ZÂ ImtXm-en¡m Fpw IogvØm\n Fpw Hs¡
FgpXn bmYmÀ°y-¯n\p ad-bn-Sp-hm³ {ian-¡p--hÀ¡p
AÔ-Imc Xnancw amän-bm kXyw a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Cu
iXm_vZn BtLmjw bmYmÀ°yt_m[w hos--Sp-¡p-hm³
FÃm-hÀ¡pw D]-I-cn-¡s« Fm-sWsâ {]mÀ°-\.
PÌokv kptc{µ tamlsâ
ImtXm-en-t¡äv `mjyw
sslt¡m-SXn PUvPn-amÀ hnhm-Z-§Ä¡-Xo-X-amb \ne-
]mSv kaq-l-¯n ]men-t¡---h-cm-Wv. {]tXy-In¨v sslt¡m-
S-Xn-bn \qdv IW-¡n\p k`m tIkp-IÄ \ne-\n¡p-t¼mÄ
Hcp knänwKv PUvPn kz´w hnizmk {]kw-K-¯n-eqsS ]cbp-Ibpw
Ah ]{X-§-fn-eqsS {]Nm-cWw \S-¯p-hm³ Ahk-c-§Ä
D-m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ Ah henb kzm[o-\-
§Ä ]e kp{]-[m\ tI{µ-§-fnepw D-m-Ip-hm³ km[y-Xbp--v.
1912 se ImtXm-en-t¡äpw 1934 se `c-W-L-S-\bpw
C´y-bpsS kzmX-{´y-t¯-¡mfpw `c-W-L-S-\-t¡fpw ap¼p-
Å-Xm-sWpw A`n-am-\-I-c-am-sWpw Hcp PÌokv ]d-bp--
Xn D-m-Im-hp Zpkzm-[o-\-§Ä Hgn-hm-t¡---Xm-bn-cpp
Fp am{Xw ]d-b-s«. `c-W-¡m-tc-¡mÄ \njv]-£-Xbpw
ss\À½-eyhpw Im¯p ]cn-]m-en-t¡---hÀ AXp sN¿-Ww.
kz´ hnizm-khpw k`m-_-Ôhpw kz´w am{X-ambn ]cn-c-
£n-t¡---hÀ AXp A{]-Imcw ]cn-]m-en-¡-Ww. Cu hnjb-§-fnÂ
tImS-Xn-I-fn \S-¡p tIkp-I-fn t_m[-]qÀha-Ãm¯
kzm[o-\-¯n\p hgn-hm-bv¡m-hp {]kw-K-§Ä A]tZm-j-I-c-am-bn-Xo-cm-hp
kaq-l-¯n-\p--m-¡m-hp thZ-\-
IÄ hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. At±lw CsXms¡ Dt±-in-¨n-
«pt-m AXv tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨-hÀ sXän-²-cnt¨m
Fsmpw F\n-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Fsâ ap¼n Ccn-¡p-Xv
ae-¦c k`m-Zo]w F {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯n h hmÀ¯bm-Wv.
CsXs thZ-\n-¸n-¨p. At\-Isc AXnsâ Zpkzm-
[o\w hymIp-e-cm-¡n. sslt¡m-S-Xn-bnse Hcp knänwKv PUvPnbpsS
]cm-aÀi-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ thZ\ CXn-e-[nIw ]d-bphm³
F\n¡p {]bm-k-ap--v. C§-s\-F-gp-Xn-b-Xn Fs-
¦nepw \nb-a-]-c-amb ]ni-Ipt-m Fpw F\n-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-
Sm. Fsâ {]Xy-£-t_m[yw FgpXn Fp-am-{Xw.

mt¡m-_mb k`-bn -\npw Ah-km-\-ambn
Iqdp-am-dnb tamÀ \nt¡m-fm-thmkv ae-¦c k`m-Ncn{Xw
sFÑn-I-ambn FSp¯v ]Tn¨ Bfm-Wv.
At±-l-¯nsâ {]_Ôw B{i-b-am¡n 1990 Â
At± lw Xs apf-´p-cp¯n sshZnI skan-\mcn-bpsS
Excelsior F {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nÂ
Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-¯nsâ ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wn-Xv.
Ct¸mÄ ]cn-ip-²-K-W-¯n At±-lhpw [q]w
hbv¡p h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-
\-§-f-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Cu hne-bn-cp-¯Â khn-ti-j
{i² BIÀjn-¡p-p.
BapJw
ae-¦c k`-bn Ccp-]Xmw \qäm--nsâ BZy-]m-Z-§-fnÂ
sXm«p-ap-¼s¯ \qäm--n D-mb c-v `n-X-I-sf-¡mÄ
\nÀ®m-b-I-amb Hcp t\XrXz adp-X-en¸v t\cn-tS--n-h-p.
tamÀ Znh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ sa{Xs¸men-¯m 1 bpsS\nÀ_-
Ô-_p-²nbpw GIm-[n-]Xy kz`m-hhpw ]ucm-Wn-I-amb k`m-
]m-c-¼-cy-§Ä¡p hnt[-b-s¸-Sp-hm-\pÅ ssha-\-kyhpw aqew
C´y-bnse kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn-ep--mb hn\mi-I-chpw
A\-h-[m-\-]qÀh-hp-amb kzm[o-\-§Ä Ncn{Xw Kuch-ambn
]Tn-¡p hnZymÀ°n-¡v Hcp ]mT-am-Wv. tZio-bhpw
hÀKo-b-hp-amb ]cn-an-Xn-Isf AXn-Po-hn-¡p k`m-hn-Úm-
\o-bs¯ DÄs¡m-Åp-hm³ Ig-n-hn-Ãm¯ Znim-t_m[w sXänb
GXm\pw tZio-b-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]n³Xp-Wbpw At±-l-¯n\v Cu
bXv\-¯n-ep--m-bn-cp-p. kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`mw-
K-§Ä Cpw A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm--n-cn-¡p `n-X-bp-sSbpw
Akzm-c-ky-¯n-sâbpw A\-´c ^e-§Ä ChÀ hnX¨
hn¯nÂ\n-p-Å-h-bm-Wv. knhnÄ tImS-Xn-I-fn X§-fp-sS
DuÀÖhpw [\hpw ka-bhpw sNe-h-gn-t¡--n-h-cnI F
hn[n kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv {InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡p--m-bn.
sFIy-{]-Øm-\-§fpw FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â {]Øm-\-§fpw iàam-bn-cn-¡p
Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂt]mepw At¸m-kvtXm-en-I-
]m-c-¼cyw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp Cu ]ucm-WnI k` Zi-e-£-
¡-W-¡n\v ]Whpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v a\p-jym-²zm-\-a-Wn-¡qdp-Ifpw
hyh-lm-c-§Ä¡p-th-n sNe-h-gn-¡pp F
bmYmÀ°y-¯n\p ap¼n tImS-Xn-IÄ¡p ]pd¯v Cu {]iv\-
§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm\pw D¯-c-amb Hcp ss{IkvX-h-km£yw
C´y-bnse _lp-a-X-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n Is--¯p-hm³ km[n-
¡p-n-Ã 2 .
e`y-amb tcI-I-fpsS ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Cu `n-X-bpsS
Imc-W-§fpw amÀK-§fpw kw£n-]vX-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm-
\mWv Cu teJ-\-¯n ]cn-{i-an-¡p--Xv. aqe-tc-J-IÄ ZpÀe-
`hpw Aev]-am-{X-hp-am-sW-¦nepw km[n-¡p-n-S-t¯fw kaml-cn-¡p-hm³
]cn-{i-an-¨n-«p--v.
]Ým-¯ew
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ tdmb tImS-Xn-bpsS Ah-km\ XoÀ¸neqsS
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ A[n-Imcw tNmZywsNbvX
\ho-I-cWI-£n 3 ¡v Hp-In k`-hn«p t]mhp-Itbm
AsÃ-¦n X§-fpsS "\ho-I-cW Bi-b-§Ä' Dt]-£n-¡p-
Itbm sNt¿--n-h kml-Ncyw ]s¯m³]Xmw \qäm-
-nsâ A´y-¯n D-m-bn. AhÀ BZy-amÀ¤w kzoI-cn¨v
Hcp ]pXnb "\ho-I-cW k`' cq]o-I-cn-¨p. ]noSv ae-_mÀ
amÀt¯mam k` 4 Fv t]cpw kzoI-cn-¨p.
amXr-k-`bpw \ho-I-c-W-I-£n-bn-am-bpÅ XÀ¡-¯nÂ
At\Iw Imcy-§Ä shfn-¨¯p hcn-I-bp--m-bn. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn\v
ae-¦c k`-bn-t·-epÅ A[n-Imcw F-Xm-bn-cpp Ahbn-sem-v.
\ho-I-c-W-I£n ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bv¡v D]cn-bmbn
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ FÃm A[n-Im-c-§-sfbpw Xpd-
-Sn¨v \ntj-[n-¨-t¸mÄ tamÀ Zoh-m-tkykv A©m-asâ 5
t\Xr-Xz-¯n k`-bpsS {][m\ ssIhgn hwio-bhpw tZiob-hp-amb
kz`m-h-§Ä Hs¡ \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m-v ]c-¼-cm-K-
X-amb ]mc-¼-cy-t¯mSp tNÀv At´ymJym knwlm-k-\hp-am-bpÅ
_Ôw XpSÀv k`-bpsS ImtXm-enI kz`mhw
\ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. hfsc {i²mÀl-amb hn[-
¯n tdmb tImSXn hn[n {]Jym-]n-¨Xv ae-¦c k`-bpsS
ta At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v Bßnb ]c-am-²y-£X
Ds-pw `uXn-I-§-fn-t·Â A[n-Im-c-§-fn-sÃ-p-am-bn-cp-p.
C´y-bnse kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
Ah-Im-i-§Ä CXn-\p-ap¼v XÀ¡-hn-j-b-am-bn-
«n-Ã. \ho-I-c-W-{]-Øm\w Cu kwK-Xn-bn-epÅ NÀ¨bv¡v
Bcw-`w-Ip-dn-¨p. tdmb tImS-Xn-hn-[nt¡m ]no-Sp--mb
hn[n-IÄt¡m Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm-\m-bn-Ã. Ct¸mgpw
Hcp \qäm--n\p tijhpw Cu kwKXn ]cn-lm-c-am-ImsX Ahti-jn-¡p-p.
Cu XÀ¡w k`-bn Hcp hnL-S\w krjvSn-
¨p-sh-¦nepw _Ôw kw_-Ôn¨v hfsc Ahy-à-X-IÄ ]cnl-cn-¡p-hm\pw
Hcp \ne-]mSv FSp-¡p-hm³ P\-§sf \nÀ_-
Ôn-X-cm-¡p--Xn\pw CS-bm-¡n.
\ho-I-c-{]-Ø\w aqew k` t\cn-tS--n-h {]iv\-§-sf-
¡p-dn¨v Btem-Nn-¡p--Xn-\p-th-n As¯ At´yJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bn-cp ]cn-ip² ]t{Xmkv aqm-a³ 1876 Â
apf-´p-cp-¯nbnÂh¨v Hcp kp-l-tZmkv hnfn¨p tNÀ¯p.
ae-¦c k`-bn ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn \ne-\n-p-t]m-n-cp P\m-
[n-]Xy `c-W-k-{¼-Zmbw hyh-Øm-]n-X-am¡n k`m LS-\-bnte¡v
sIm-p-h-cp-hm³ Cu kp-l-tZm-kn\p Ign-ªp. CShI
]Ån-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS tbmK-thZn cq]o-I-cn¨v
"kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³' Fv \ma-I-cWw
sNbvXp. s]mXn-Xm-ev]-cy-apÅ hnj-b-§-fn Xocp-am\w FSp-
¡p--Xn-\mbn Hcp Ønc-k-an-Xnbpw cq]o-I-cn-¨p. ae-¦c k`m-
`-c-W-hy-h-Ø-bn D-mb Cu cq]w XnI¨pw kmay-a-ä-Xmbn-cp-p.
Hcp ImtXm-enI kz`m-h-apÅ k`-bn sshhn-[yamÀv
LS-\-IÄ km[y-am-sW kwKXn Cu ssbYmÀ°yw
hnc Nq-p-p. Chn-Sps¯ kml-Ncyw ssIIm-cyw- sN-bvX-
Xn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ImWn¨ Xpd a\x-Øn-Xnbpw \½psS
{i²m-hn-j-b-am-tI---Xp--v. At±-l-¯nsâ A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bnse§pw
\ne-hn-en-Ãm¯ Hcp k`m-L-S\ kzoI-cn¨v AwKo-Icn-¡p-hm³
At±-l-¯n\p {]bm-k-an-Ãm-bn-cp-p. Cu hn[-¯nepÅ
`c-W-hy-hØ ae-¦-c-k-`-bn hf-sc-¡mew ap¼p-Xs
\ne-\n-n-cp-p.
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v ae-¦c k`-bn-t·Â ]ucm-
WnI ]mc-¼-cy-ambn \ne-\n-p-t]m-n-cp Bßn-Ihpw `uXn-
I-hp-amb ]c-am-²y-£X hyh-Øm-]n-X-\n-Ý-b-am-¡p-hm³
kp-l-tZm-knse Btem-N-\-IÄ CS-bm-¡n. Hmtcm CS-h-
Ibpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p hnt[-bXzw {]Jym-]n-¡p DS-¼Sn
ka-À¸n-¡-W-sapw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. A§s\ k`-bpsS ]ucm-
WnI ]mc-¼cyw hyh-Øm-]n-X-am¡n \nb-a-km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xm-
¡p-hm³ Ign-ªp. CS-hI ]Ån-IÄ {]tXyI DS-¼-Sn-IÄ cPn-
ÌÀ sN¿-W-sav kp-l-tZmkv \nÝ-bn-¨Xpw Ipsd ]Ån-
IÄ am{Xsa A§s\ sNbvXpÅq FXpw Cu L«-
¯nÂt]mepw CS-hI ]Ån-I-fpsS X\n-a-bmÀ kzmX{´yw
_lp-am-\n-¡-s¸«v BZ-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cpp Fv hyà-am-¡p-p.
Cu Ime-L-«-¯n A\vtIymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ
A[n-Imcw kw_-Ônt¨m ]pXp-Xmbn hmgn-¡-s¸« sa{X-s¸men-¯-amÀ
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v hnt[-bXz DS-¼Sn
FgpXn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvXv kaÀ¸n-¡p--Xnt\m BÀ¡pw
bmsXmcp XS-Ê-§fpw CÃm-bn-cp-p. tamdm³ tamÀ ]t{Xmkv
XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v hnt[-bXz DS-¼Sn cPn-Ì-dm¡n
kaÀ¸n¨v A`n-jn-à-cmb sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cn HcmÄ ]cpae
tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv F hnip-²-\-ÃmsX aämcpw Bbncp-nÃ
FXv \mw ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-t¡---Xp--v. ae-¦c
kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS ]mc-¼-cy-¯n\p hncp-
²-amWv A¯cw Hcp DS-¼Sn F¦n At±-l-s¯-t¸m-se-bpÅ
Hcp hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ DSa A{]-Im-c-apÅ Hcp tcJ-bn H¸ph-bv¡pI
Fv hniz-kn-¡pI \ap¡v F{X ZpjvI-c-am-Wv.
1908 Â ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tbmKw ]gb skan-\m-
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 6 2012 \hw_À
kJ-dnbm \nt¡m-fm-thmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m
cn-bn tNÀv h«-ti-cn KohÀKokv d¼m-s\bpw sIm¨p-]d-¼nÂ
]utemkv d¼m-s\bpw sa{Xm³ Øm\-t¯¡v sXcsª-Sp¯v
A`n-tjIw sN¿-s¸-Sp-hm-\mbn At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ ASp-t¯¡v Ab-¨p. As¯
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bn-cp tamÀ A_vZpÅ ZznXob³
6 c-p-t]-scbpw A`n-tjIw sNbvXv ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v
KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv, ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
F sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cmbn aS¡n Ab-¨p.
]pXnb sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cpsS BK-a-\-tijw tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv A©m-a³ A[n-I-Imew Pohn-¨n-cp-n-Ã. 1909
Pqsse 11þmw XnbXn hfsc ZpjvI-chpw ZoÀL-hp-amb Hcp
Ime-L«w ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Bbn-cp--tijw ]pXnb
sa{Xm-·mÀ hv Hcp hÀj-¯n-\pÅn At±lw IS-p-t]mbn.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ Ime-L«w ae-¦c sa{X-s¸men¯
F \ne-bn {]bm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp-s-¦nepw At±-l-
¯nsâ ]n³Km-an-IÄ¡mbn kam-[m-\m-´-co-£-¯n-epÅ Hcp
kwL-SnX k`sb \ÂIp-hm³ At±-l-¯n\p Ign-ªp.
Fm ]n³Km-an-bpsS \nÀ_-Ô-_p-²nbpw D-Xm-`n-hm-
RvObpw aqew ae-¦-c-k-`-bn kam-[m-\hpw im´-Xbpw XpScp-hm³
A\p-h-Zn-¨n-Ã.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv A©m-asâ hntbm-K-th-f-bnÂ
tamÀ A_vZpÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm C´y-bn-te-¡pÅ
bm{Xm at²y e--\n-em-bn-cp-p. hntbm-K-hmÀ¯bpw tamÀ
Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-as\ ]pXnb ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en¯
Bbn \nb-an-¡p-hm-\pÅ At]-£bpw AS-§p tI_nÄ
ktµiw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-s\-¯n-¡p-Ibpw At±lw kt´mj-]qÀÆw
AXv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
AwKo-Im-cs¯ tIm«bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bnÂh¨v
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ kpt{´m-Wotkm 7 \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ hmgvN-bpsS {]mcw-`-¯nÂ
Xs Iq«p {SÌn-am-tcm-SpÅ s]cp-am-ä-¯n Xsâ GIm-[n-
]-Xy-kz-`mhw shfn-hm-¡n. Iq«p-{S-Ìn-amÀ IqSn kq£n-¡p-hm³
`c-ta¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ `Þm-c-ap-dn-bpsS (s_ÀKkm apdn
Treasury) Xmt¡m-ep-IÄ ssIam-dp-hm³ At±lw hnk-½-Xn-
¨p. Cu Xmt¡m-ep-IÄ {SÌn-am-cpsS Iq«p-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nÂ
kq£n-¡-s¸-tS---h-bmbn Icp-X-s¸-«n-cp-p. Fm tamÀ
Zoh-m-tkymkv A©m-asâ \ncym-W-tijw tamÀ Zoh-mtkymkv
Bdm-a³ k`-bpsS Cu ]mc-¼-cys¯ \ntj-[n-¡p-
Ibpw _kvKmkm apdn Xsâ am{Xw ssIh-i-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-
W-sav Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-¯n-\-\p-Iqe-ambn
Hcp Xocp-am\w amt\-PnwMv I½n-än-bneqsS FSp-¸n-¡phm\pw
At±-l-¯n\p km[n-¨p. AhÀ {SÌn-am-sc \ne-bnÂ
Iq«p-¯-c-hm-Zn¯w Npa-X-e-s¸-«n-cns¡ sa{X-s¸m-en¯
X\nsb ssIImcyw sNbvXp-h-p. C¯-cp-W-¯n-emWv
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tamÀ A_vZpÅ ZznXo-b³ ae-
¦c kµÀin-¨-Xv.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡m kµÀi\w
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv A©m-a³ Imew sNbvX Ah-kc-¯nÂ
At´ymIym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tamÀ A_vZpÅm c-ma³
ae-¦c k`m kµÀi-\¯nsâ hgn-bn e--\nÂ\npw
1909 sk]väw-_À 24þmw XnbXn t_mws_-bn hp-tNÀp.
KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Xs t\XrXzw \ÂInb
{]Xn-\n[n kwLw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ BKa-\-¯nÂ
kzoI-cWw \ÂIn. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§fnÂ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v {]uVnbpw amlm-ßyhpw tNÀ
hn]p-e-amb kzoI-c-W-§Ä {Iao-I-cn-¡p-I-bp--m-bn.
kzoI-c-W-§Ä Ah-km-\n¨ L«-¯n 1909 \hw-_À
27þmw XnbXn tIm«bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bnÂh¨v ]Ån {]Xn-
\n-[n-tbmKw hnfn-¨p-Iq-«p-hm³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv aptm«p
\o§n. 1909 \hw-_À Hmw-Xn-bXn ]cn-ip² ]nXmhv {]kn-
²o-I-cn¨ tbmKw tNcp-hm-\pÅ t\m«o-kn Xsâ hchv
{]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm³ X¡-h®w Ahsc ImWphm\pw
At]-£-Ifpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw Adn-bp-hm\pw B{Kln-¡pp
Fv ImWn-¨n-cp-p. tbmKw IrXy-ambn \S-Xv
28þmw Xnb-Xnbpw 29þmw Xnb-Xn-bp-am-bn-cp-p. DZvLm-S-\-{]-kw-
K-¯n Bh-em-Xn-IÄ D-bn-¡p-hm-\p-Å-hÀ k¦-S-lÀPn
cq]-¯n \ÂI-W-sav ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cp-p.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ {]kwKw Aev]w hni-Zo-I-cWw Bhiy-ap-Å-Xm-Wv.
]pXnb ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS {]Ya
amt\-PnwMv I½nän tbmK-¯nÂXs sa{X-s¸m-en-¯bpw
At±-l-¯nsâ Iq«p-{S-Ìn-am-cp-ambn XÀ¡-ap--mb kwKXn
hmb-\-¡m-cpsS {i²-bn ap¼p-Xs sIm-p-h-n-«p--v.
Iq«p-{S-Ìn-am-cmb tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸-bpsSbpw
{io kn.-sP. Ipcy-sâbpw XS-k-§Ä hI-h-bv¡m-sX-
Xs amt\-PnwMv I½nän sa{X-s¸men-¯bv¡v A\p-`m-h-
]qÀh-ambn Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-Ibpw Ahsc shdpw ]mh-Øm-
\n-I-fm¡n Npcp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. I½nän Xocp-a-\m-\n-¨-Xv.
"Iq«p-{S-Ìn-amcpw sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bp-ambn Fs´-¦nepw XÀ¡-
§Ä D-m-Ip ]£w sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS Xocp-am\w \ne-
\n¡p--Xm-bn-cp-¡pw.
amt\-PnwMv I½n-än-bpsS Cu Xocp-am\w Iq«p-{S-Ìn-am-cpsS
kwbp-à-Np-a-X-e-bpsS FÃm X¯z-§-sfbpw P\m-[n-]Xy
ASn-Øm-\-§-sfbpw Akm-[p-hm-¡p-hm³ am{Xw ]cym-]vXam-Wv.
C¡m-cy-¯n ap¼p-Xs ]cmXn e`n-¨n-cp ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
kz´-\n-e-bn Hcp A´n-a-Xo-cp-am\w FSp-¡p--
Xn-s\-¡mÄ CS-hI {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS tbmK-¯nÂh- -bv¡p--
XmWv \ÃXv Fv Nn´n-¨p. Bsc-¡p-dn-s¨-¦nepw Fs´-
¦nepw ]cmXn e`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-bn-t¸mepw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tbmK-
¯n kqNn-¸n-¨nà FXv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.
BÀs¡-¦nepw D-bn-¡p-hm-\p-s--¦n Ah \nb-am-\p-kr-
X-amÀK-¯n D-bn-t¡--XmsWp am{Xw At±lw
{]Jym-]n-¨p. Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n hfsc Xpd NÀ¨-IÄ
\S-¡p--Xn\p klm-b-I-amb hn[-¯n ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
tbmK-th-Zn-bnÂ\npw DZvLm-S-\-{]-kw-Km-\-´cw ]n³hm-
§pI IqSn sNbvXp.
k`m ]mc-¼-cy-§Ä¡p hncp-²-ambn amt\-PnwMv I½nän
FSp-¯n-«pÅ Xocp-am-\-¯nsâ HuNn-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]cn-K-
Wn-¡-W-sav tbmK-¯n kn-ln-X-cm-bn-cp Nne AwK-
§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-«p. tbmKw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn-te¡p
\o§psp I- sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS ]n´p-W-¡mÀ
{]iv\-hn-jbw amäp-hm³ ]cn-{i-an-¨p-sIm-v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
k`-bpsS `uXn-I-Im-cy-§-fn CS-s]-Spp Fv Bt£]w
D-bn-¨-Xp-aqew tbmKw XnI¨pw Ae-t¦m-e-s¸-«p. \S
kwK-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v e`n¨ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
skan-\mcn Nm¸-en ]ntä Znhkw Xs Xm³ A§s\
`uXnI Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sp-hm³ Dt±-in-¨n-«nà Fv {]Jym-
]n-¨p.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p kwLw Imcy-
§Ä \o§p-Xv X§Ä B{K-ln-¡p Znibn-te-¡Ã Fp-
{K-ln¨t¸mÄ X{´-§Ä amäp-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. ]gb skan-
\mcn kw`-h-§-fpsS hfn-¨-¯n Imcy-§Ä t\cmb hn[-
¯n t]mbm P\-§sf X§Ä B{K-ln-¡p hn[-¯nÂ
\bn-¡p-hm³ km[y-a-sÃv AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n. AXp-sIm-v
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-s\-Xn-cmbn Hcp am[y-a-bp²w AhÀ {]Jym-
]n-¨p. ae-¦c k`-bnse kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v eLpte-J-IÄ
hgnbpw ]{X-§Ä hgnbpw P\s¯ sXän-²-cn-¸n-
¡p-hm³ AhÀ {ian-¨p. Cu bXv\-¯n Hcp henb ]¦v
AhÀ hnP-bn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-IfpsS
CS-bn {]Np-cp-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-bn-cp "ae-bmf at\mc-
'-abpsS ]{Xm-[n-]À {io. sI.-kn. am½³ am¸nf tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkym-knsâ I£n-bpsS Hcp iàn-tI-{µ-am-bn-cp--XpsIm-v
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ kw_-Ôn¨v sXämb Bi-b-cq-
]o-I-cWw krjvSn-¡p--Xn\p hfsc klm-b-I-am-bn-¯oÀp.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-Is« C¯cw {Iao-Ir-X-amb B{IaW-
¯n\p {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm³ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä X\n-¡n-Ãm-Xn-cp-Xp
sIm-v 1910 k]väw-_À 8þmw XnbXn X\n-s¡-Xnsc D-bn-¡s¸«
FÃm Btcm-]-W-§fpw kntj-[n-¨p-sIm-pw k`-bpsS
s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cy-¯n-\p-th-n Xsâ ap³Kman Xpd-Xpw ae-
¦c k`-bn kt´m-j-]qÀhw AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« amÀK-§Ä
kzoI-cn-¨p-sIm-pw am{Xta XpS-cp-pÅq Fv Nq-n-¡m-Wn-
¨p-sIm-v Hcp s]mXp-I-ev]\ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p.
Imcy-§Ä Cu L«-¯n F¯n-\nÂt¡, A`n-tjI kab¯v
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkpw k½-Xn-¨ncp
{]Imcw hnt[-bXz DS-¼Sn FgpXn kaÀ¸n-¡-W-sav
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]me-¡p-¯v amXyqkv tamÀ
A¯m-\m-tkymkv A`n-jn-à-\m-b-Xn-\p-tijw D-mb hnja-k-Ôn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v
XnI¨pw t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp--Xp-sIm--m-
Wn-§s\ Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xv. Cu Bhiyw tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
\ncm-I-cn-¨-t¸mÄ tamÀ Iqdn-temkv kt´m-j-]qÀÆw kzoIcn-¨p.
Cu \ntj-[-t¯m-Sp-IqSn tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ IpSne-Xbpw
BßmÀ°-X-bn-Ãm-bvabpw shfn-hm-bn. At±lw A`ntjI
ka-b¯v \S-¯nb {]XnÚ Kuc-h-ambn FSp-¡p-hm³
B{K-ln-¡p-n-sÃv sXfn-bn-¨p. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ae-¦-c-k-
`bpw At±-l-¯nsâ IpSn-e-Xbv¡v Cc-bmbn `hn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. tamÀ A_vZpÅm (]m-{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv) tamÀ Zoh-mtkym-knsâ
amÕcyw hyà-amb L«-¯n am{Xta Cu DS-
¼Sn Bh-iy-s¸-«pÅq FXv Xm³ At±-l-¯n AÀ¸n-¨ncp
hnizm-k-¯nsâ sXfn-hm-Wv.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]noSv ]Ån-IÄ kµÀin-¡p-hm³ Bcw-
`n-¡p-Ibpw ]e ]Ån-Ifpw hnt[-bXz DS-¼-Sn-IÄ At±-l-
¯n\p kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu DS-¼-Sn-IÄ CS-h-Imw-K-
§Ä kzta-[bm ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-am-bpÅ X§-fpsS hnizmkhpw
hnt[-b-Xzhpw {]Jym-]n-¡p--Xn\v X¿m-dm-¡nb k½-
X-]{Xw F-ÃmsX CS-h-I-I-fpsS `uXn-Im-[n-Im-c-§Ä
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v ssIam-dp DS-¼-Sn-bm-bn-cp-n-
Ã. {]kvXpX DS-¼-Sn-bn C§s\ ImWp-p.
""X§-fn Bsc-¦nepw GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n Cu DS-
¼-Snt¡m AXnse GsX-¦nepw `mK- -¯nt\m FXn-cmbn
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-Itbm Bsc-¦nepw t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p
]£w B hyàn ]Ån-bn 200 cq]m \ÂIp-Itbm At±-l-
¯n\p {]kvXpX ]Ån-bn-t·Â bmsXmcp Ah-Im-itam
_Ôtam DS-a-Ø-Xtbm CÃm-Xm-hp-Ibpw ]Ån-bpsS \ne-hnep-ÅSpw
BÀÖn-¡p--Xp-amb Ømh-c-Pw-K-a-h-kvXp-¡-fnt·Â
bmsXmcp (A-h-Im-i-hp-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw).
Cu hm¡p-IÄ sXfn-bn-¡p-Xv ]Ån-bpsS kz¯p-¡-fnt·Â
hnL-S-\-¡mÀ D-bn-¡m-hp Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Äs¡-
Xn-cm-bpÅ \nb-am-\p-krX kwc-£-W-¯n-\pÅ hyØ-sb-
-ÃmsX aäv bmsXm-p-anà Fm-Wv.
Znh-k-§Ä IS-p-t]m-b-t¸mÄ P\-§-fnep--mb {[pho-
I-cWw hfsc {]I-S-am-bn-¯oÀp. Cu XÀ¡-¯n tamÀ
Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ Iq«p-{S-Ìn-I-fm-bn-cp tIm\m«v am¯³
aev]m\pw {io kn.-sP. Ipcy\pw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\mSp
tNÀp \np.
]pXnb sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cpsS Bhiyw apn I-psIm-v
]utemkv amÀ A¯m-\m-tkym-kn-s\bpw KohÀKokv
amÀ tkthm-dn-tbm-kn-s\bpw A`n-tjIw sNbvXp.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkpw X½n-epÅ
XÀ¡-¯nsâ ]mc-ay-¯n-se-¯n-bXv 1011 Pq¬ 8þmw XnbXn
Xmsg-¸-d-bp Imc-W-§-fpsS shfn-¨-¯n \S-¯nb apS-¡p-
I-ev]-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
1. k`-h-I-bmb kz¯p-¡Ä k`-bpsS D¯-a-Xm-ev]-cy-
{]-Imcw taÂt\m«w hln¨v hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«n-Ã.
2. tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv hyàn-Xm-ev]-cy-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
]cn-]qÀW kzX-{´-a-t\m-`m-h-t¯mSpw A[n-Im-ct¯mSpw
k`-bpsS D¯a Xmev]-cy-§Ä¡p hncp-²ambn
{]hÀ¯n-¨p.
3. kzX-{´-amb A[n-Imcw e`n-¡p--Xn-\p-th-n k`bnÂ
Ie-lhpw `n-Xbpw tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv hnX-
¨p.
4. X\n-¡p-ta bmsXmcp A[n-Im-cnbpw CÃm¯ hn[w
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv ]cn-]qÀW A[n-Imcw kzX-{´amb
hn[-¯n hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p--Xn\v apXnÀp.
5. tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Xsâ \nb-am-\p-krX tae-[n-
Im-cnsb A\p-k-cn-¨n-Ã.
6. tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv ]t{Xm-knsâ ]cn-ip² knwlmk-\-t¯mSpw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\mSpw ImWn-t¡-
_lp-a-Xnbpw BZ-chpw CSn-¡p-Ibpw sXämb ap³hn-
[n-I-tfmsS {]hÀ¯n¨v aäp-Å-hsc t{]cn-¸n-¨p.
7. taÂIm-Wn¨ {]hr-¯n-IÄ FÃmw-Xs hnip²
{XnXz-¯n-sâbpw amem-J-am-cp-sSbpw hnip-²-·m-cpsSbpw
hnip² aZv_-lm-bp-sSbpw `b-P-\-I-amb
hnip² IpÀºm-\-bp-sSbpw ap¼msI k½-Xn¨v Gäp-
]-d-ª-Xmb iÂaqkm (k-½-X-]-{Xw) bnse hyh-Ø-
I-fpsS ewL-\-am-Wv.
ta¸-dª Ipäm-tcm-]-W-§-fpsS shfn-¨-¯n tamÀ
Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ sa{X-s¸m-en¯m Øm\-
¯p-\npw ""k`m-{`-jvS-\mbpw Øm\-Xym-Kn-bmbpw
Dcn-b-s¸-«-h-\mbpw {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«p.
k`m-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸« Iev]\ e`n¨v GXm\pw Znh-k-
§Ä¡p-tijw 1911 Pq¬ 27þmw XnbXn tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
Fw.-Un. skan-\mcn Nm¸-enÂh¨v amt\-PnwMv I½n-än-bw-K-§fpsS
Hcp tbmKw hnfn-¨p-tNÀ¯p. amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kns\
IqSmsX tdma³ It¯m-en¡m k`-bn \npw kndn-b³
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnte¡v tNÀ¡p--hÀ¡p-th-n A`njn-à-\mb
sa{X-s¸m-en¯m tamÀ Pqen-tbmkv AÂhm-dokpw
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kn-t\mSv A\p-`m-h-ap--m-bn-cp sshZnI
Aßmb t\Xm-¡fpw tbmK-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¯p. Cu tbmKw
tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kns\ ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en¯m Bbn sXc-sª-
Sp-¡p-Ibpw B sXc-sª-Sp¸v AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn-t\mSv
At]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tbjsâ
A`yÀ°\ am\n¨v tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kns\ ae-¦c sa{Xs¸m-en¯
Bbn \nb-an-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Hcp
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯m-bpsS \nÀ_Ô _pÔn krjvSn¨ `n-Xbnepw
XÀ¡-¯nepw {hWn-X-lr-Z-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn aS-§n-t¸m-bn.
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ km¦-ev]nI
Øm]\w
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn \npw X\n¡v apS¡v D-mIpw Fv
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kn\v XoÀ¨-bp--m-bn-cp--Xp-aq-e-am-bn-cn-
¡Ww At±-l-¯nsâ B\p-Iq-en-IÄ k` {`jvS kw`-h-
¯n\p ap¼p-Xs kzoI-cn-t¡- \S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Bkq-
{XWw sNbvXn-cp-p. {]k-XpX kwL-¯nse {][m\ t\Xm-
¡-fn-sem-cmfpw tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-asâ ASp¯
tk\m-]Xn ^mZÀ ]n.-än. KohÀKokv ]Wn-¡À ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m-
Øm-\-¯p-\npw \o¡w-sN-bvXn-cp tamÀ A_vZpÄ avinlmbp-ambn
Fgp-¯p-Ip-¯p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨n-cp-p. C{]-Imcw Hch-k-c-¯n\p
Im¯n-cp A_vZpÄ avinlm hfsc k´p-jvS-
\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw Zoh-m-tkymkv ]£-¡mÀ ae-¦-c-bnÂ
ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¡p--Xn\v Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
ae-¦-c-bn Hcp ImtXm-en-t¡-än-\p-th--n-bpÅ At]-£bnÂ
bmsXmcp ]pXp-abpw CÃm-¯-Xm-sWp am{X-aà AXv
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a-sâtbm At±-l-¯nsâ ]£-
¡m-cn Bcp-sSsb¦neptam Bi-b-]-²-Xn-bptam AÃm-bncpp
ae-¦c k` tamÀ ]tXmkv XrXo-b-t\mSpw A[n-Im-c-
¯n-em-bn-cp--t¸mÄ tamÀ A_vZpÄ avinlm-tbmSpw ImtXmen-t¡-än\p
th-n A`yÀ°n-¨n-cp--Xm-Wv. tamÀ A_vZpÄ
avinlm-bn \np-apŠadp-]Sn C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p.
""C¡m-cy-¯n-\p-th-n (Im-tXm-en-t¡-än-\v) Fgp-Xp--h³
]nXm-hn-sâbpw ]p{X-sâbpw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-sâbpw \ma-
¯n i]n-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn-cn-¡pw.''
ta¸-dª adp-]Sn Fgp-Xnb AtX hyàn Øm\-{`-jvS-
\m-¡-s¸-«-tijw ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡p-hm³ k-
²-\m-bn. Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸« tijhpw At±lw Cu IrXy-
¯n\v hnap-J-\m-bn-cp-p. ]mZÀ ]n.-än. KohÀKokv "Kncn-Zn]w'
F Xsâ eLp-Ir-Xn-bn-Â Cu IY hnh-cn-¡p-p--v. Cu
\mS-I-¯nsâ ]nnse _p²n-tI{µw F \ne-bn At±l-¯n\v
Cu IYbpw FÃm hkvXp-X-Ifpw Adn-bmw. (He
being the master brain behind the drama, knows the story and
all the facts). At±lw ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ Øm]-\-¯n\v
tamÀ A_vZpÄ avinlm-bv¡p--m-bn-cp hnap-J-Xbpw C¡mcy-¯nÂ
^mZÀ KohÀKokv At±-ls¯ A\p-\-bn-¸n-s¨-Sp-
¯Xpw FÃmw Xa-\n-a-tbmsS hnh-cn-¡p-p--v.
A§s\ 1912 sk]väw-_À 17þmw XnbXn \nc-W-¯p-h¨v
hmÀ²y-Iy-Nm-]eyw aqew A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ\npw hnc-an-¨n-cp
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸-«n-cp tamÀ
A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm-\-t¯-
¡p-bÀ¯n Fv Ah-Im-i-s¸-«p. Cu kw`hw C´y-bnse
kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m-Nn-cn-{X-¯nse Hcp kp{]-[m\
hgn-¯n-cn-hm-bn. XÀ¡-§-fpsS \qem-am-e-Isf IqSp-XÂ
k¦oÀ®-am-¡p-hm³ X¡-h®w Hcp Iq«w ]pXnb XÀ¡-hnj-b-§Ä
IqSn ChÀ Iq«n-t¨À¯p. Cu hnj-b-§Ä a\-Ênem-¡p-hm³
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ Ncn-{X-¯n-te¡p Xs
\ap¡v t]mtI---Xp-s--¦nepw ChnsS AXn\p ka-bhpw
Ah-k-chpw CÃm-¯-Xp-sIm-v B hnj-b-¯n-te¡v Bg-
¯n IS-¡p-n-Ã.
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸« Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m apS-¡s¸«
Hcp I£n¡p th-n \S-¯nb ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ km¦ev]nI
Øm]\w (k-`-bpsS ImtXm-en-I-Xz-¯n\p hncp-²-amb
k¦p-Nn-X-Xz-¯nsâ Du am{X-ambn ImWWw. (This
Pseudo establishment of the Catholicate by a deposed Patriarch
for a parry of an excommunicated has to be seen as an
assertion (of) Parochialism against Catholicity)) CXv sNbvX-
Xv `c-W-¯n-epÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Hcp {]mtZ-inI sa{Xmsâ
hnL-S-\-Xm-ev]-cy-¯n\p hnt[-b-s¸-SmsX h ]Ým-¯-e-¯nem-Wv.
Cu kw`hw k¦p-Nn-X-Xz-¯nsâ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bmbn
thWw ImWp-hm³.
k`-bpsS DuÀÖhpw km¼-¯n-I-ti-jnbpw tNmÀp
t]mbvs¡m--n-cp Cu Ime-L-«-§-fn Ccp-]-£-¯n\pw
hnPbw e`n¨ hn[n-\ym-b-§Ä amdn-amdn hp-sIm--n-cp-p.
]e ]m{Xn-tbmÀ¡o-k-·mÀ knwlm-k-\-¯n hp. tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv hn[n ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v A\q-Iq-e-am-bn-cp L«-
¯n aÀ±o-\n t]mbn kam-[m-\-¯n-\pÅ Hcp hyh-Ø-bnÂ
F¯n-t¨Àp. ]t£, aS-§n-h--t¸mÄ hn[n hnP-b-I-c-ambn
A«n-a-dn-¡-s¸-«p. (manipulated) Fp t_m[y-am-bt¸mÄ
At±lw a\-Êp-am-dn. AXp-sIm-v k`-bpsS kam-[m\w D-m-
Ip-hm-\pÅ A`n-emjw k^-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-Ã. 1934 Â Xm³
acn-¡p--Xp-hsc k`sb `nn¨p \nÀ¯p-hm³ At±-l-¯n\p
km[n-¨p. (Till his death in 1934 he managed to keep the
church split).
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ
Poh-N-cn{Xw
hnh-cn-¡-s¸« kw`-h-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯p--Xn\p ap¼mbn
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ Poh-N-cn-{X-¯n-te¡v \mw t\m¡-
Ww. hyàn Pohn-X-¯n-te-¡pÅ Hsc-¯n-t\m«w At±lw
Bcw-`w-Ip-dn¨ `n-Xsb hne-bn-cp-¯p-hm³ \ap¡v klm-b-
I-am-Wv.
1858  aÃ-¸-Ån-bnse h«-ti-cn IpSpw-_-¯n KohÀKokv
P\n-¨p. NÀ¨v Hm^v Cw¥--n-te¡p tNÀ kpdn-bm\n
{InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡p-th-n kn.-Fw.-F-knse BwK-teb anj-
\-dn-amÀ BZy-ambn ssZhm-ebw Øm]n¨ {Kma-am-Wn-Xv. sNdp-
¸-¯n KohÀKokv ae-bmf A£-c-§fpw IW¡pw {Kma-
¯nse Bim-\nÂ\npw A`y-kn¨p XpSÀv Øes¯
kvIqfn tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu c-v kvIqfp-IÄ kn.-Fw.-
F-kv. anj-\-dn-amÀ \S-¯n-h--h-bm-bn-cp-p.
tIm«bw kn.-Fw.-Fkv sslkvIq-fn KohÀKokv ]Tn-¨psIm--n-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv
]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
C´y kµÀin-¨Xpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knÂ\np Xs At±lw
Xmgv ]«-Xz-Øm-\-§-fn A`n-jn-à-\m-b-Xpw. Øm\-{]m-
]vXn-¡p-tijw At±lw kvIqÄ ]S\w Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw ]cpae
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kn-sâbpw I--\mSv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbm-kn-sâbpw
Iogn kpdn-bm\n ]T\w Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
1880  sshZn-I-\mbn ]«w sI«-s¸« At±-ls¯ 1881 Â
]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bnepw ]noSv 1885 Â tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
A©m-a³ tIm«bw ]gb skan-\mcn hos--Sp-¯-t¸mÄ
tIm\m«v am¯³ aev]m-t\m-sSm¸w ^m. KohÀKokpw ]Tn-¸n-
¡p-Ibpw 1909 Â sa{Xm³ Øm\m-`n-jn-à-am-Ip--Xp-hsc
AhnsS XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-¯nsâ A`n-tj-Im-\-
´cw \S kw`-h-§Ä ap¼v hnh-cn-¨n-«p-v 1934  \Ã
hmÀ²y-Iy-¯n At±lw \ncym-X-\m-bn.
hne-bn-cp-¯Â
taÂhn-h-c-W-¯nÂ\npw C´y-bnse kndn-b³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k` hoWp-t]m-bn-cn-¡p eÖm-I-c-amb Ah-
Øbpw GXp-Im-cy-¯n\pw tImS-Xnsb A`bw {]m]n-¡p
AhØ XpS-cp-Xpw A[n-Im-c-s¯-sNm-Ãn-bpÅ Ah-km-\n-
¡m¯ XÀ¡-§fpw a\-Ên-em-¡m-a-tÃm. Cu hnNn-´-\-§-fnÂ
\npw kwi-b-sat\y sXfn-bp-Xv tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ
A\p-c-RvP-\-hn-cp² kz`m-hhpw \nÀ_-Ô-_q-²n-bp-amWv
hnL-S-\-hm-Z-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w Fm-Wv. k`-bnse `n-
X-bpsS {]am-W-Im-cWw k`m]mc-¼-cy-§tfmSv hnt[-b-s¸-Sphm-\pÅ
At±-l-¯nsâ hnk-½-X-am-Wv. GsXmcp a\p-jy-s\t¸mse
At±-lhpw kml-N-cy-¯nsâ krjvSnbpw At±-l-
¯nsâ \ne ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--Xv C´y³ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ A¡me-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-ep-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-Xpw
\mw AwKo-I-cn-¡p-
p.
Cu hnL-S-\-¯n A[n-Imcw kw_-Ôn¨ tNmZy-¯nÂ
\mw hyXn-cn-à-ambn ImtW- hntbm-Pn¸v k`-bpsS `namÀ
k¦-¸§-fn \np-sIm--m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ Xsâ cq]o-I-c-W-Im-e-L-«-amb 18þmw
hb-Êp-hsc ]Tn-¨n-cp-Xv kn.-Fw.-Fkv Øm]-\-§-fn-em-bncpp
FXv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw s{]m«-kväâ v Bi-b-{[p-ho-Ic-W§Ä
DÄs¡m-Åp--Xn\v ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-p. At±-l-
¯nsâ A\p-Iq-en-I-fm-bn-cp {io sI.-kn. am½³ am¸n-fbpw
{io C. -sP. tPmWpw s{]m«-Ìâ v Øm]-\-§-fn hnZym-`ymkw
t\Sn-b-h-cm-bn-cp-p.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kn\pw At±-l-¯nsâ A\p-Iq-en-I-fmbn-cp
t\Xm-¡Ä¡pw s{]m«-Ìâ v Øm]-\-§-fnÂ\npw
BwK-te-b-kzm-[o\w D-m-bn-cp-p. Nqj-W-hn-t[-b-cm-bn-cp
kaq-l-¯n\v Nqj-I-tcmSv Hcp Bcm-[-\m-a-t\m-`mhw At_m-
[-]qÀÆ-ambn hfÀp hcnI FXpw km[y-am-Ip hn[-
¯n Ahsc A\p-I-cn-¡pI FXpw hfsc kzm`m-hn-I-am-
Wv. tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kns\ GI-]-£ob k`m-hn-Úm-\ob
\ne]mSv kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ CS-bm-¡nb apJy-Im-cWw kwkvImcn-I-amb
BwK-te-b-h¡-c-Whpw C´y-bn-ep-S-\ofw DbÀps]m-§n-bn-cp
kpin-£n-X-tZ-io-b-X-bp-am-bn-cp-p. A§s\
Zoh-m-tkym-ky³ hnL-S\w FXv hn]p-e-amb hnÚm-
\hpw Adnhpw D-m-bn-cp-n-«p-t]mepw e£yw sXän-t¸mb Hcp
sa{Xm\v tZi-kw-kvIm-c-`m-jm-ko-a-IÄ¡-Xo-X-amb Hcp
{]Øm-\-amWv k` F ho£Ww DÄs¡mÅp-hm³ IgnbmsX
t]mb-Xnsâ A\-´c^e-am-Wv. e£yw sXänb At±l-¯nsâ
bXv\-¯n kmwkvIm-cnI `mjm-ko-a-IÄ cq]wsIm-Sp-¡p
k`-bn k`-bpsS kmÀh-{XnI (Im-tXm-en-I)
kz`mh-s¯-¡p-dn¨v {]Jym-]n-¡p hnizm-k-{]-amWw Hcp
tIhe Ab-YmÀ°-am-bn-cn-¡pw.(Thus it becomes obvious to
us that the Dionysian schism was the result of the adamany
of a misguided bishop who. despite his scholarship and vast
knowledge could not view the church as a movement which
transceds geographical, cultural and linguistic barriers and
his misguided efforts resulted in the formation of a church
in which the credular affirmation of bejng a Catholic (Universal)
church became a mere fore.
(Malankara Syrian Orhtodox Theological Seminary bpsS
1990 se Excelsior þ Â {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ teJ-\-¯nsâ ae-bmf
]cn-`m-j)

h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n, aÃ-¸Ån sa{Xm³ Fo t]cp-Ifnepw
Adn-b-s¸-Sp tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Bdm-a³ ae-
¦c k`m `mkp-c³ F hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Spp k`m-N-cn-{Xw,
hnizm-k- kw-c-£-I³, k`-bpsS Imt\m³ Fn-h-bnÂ
AXoh ]mÞnXyw t\Sn-bn-«pÅ {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Cu k`m
]nXmhv sshcp-²y-§-fpsS Hcp tIfo-cw-K-hp-am-bn-cp-p. {]iv\-
§Ä XoÀ¡p-hm-\à Ah-bn A`n-c-an-¡p-hm-\mWv At±-l-
¯nsâ ]mÞn-Xyhpw Ignhpw At±lw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv.
At±lw d¼m\mbn-cp Ime¯v Fgp-Xnb ""atXm-]-tZ-i
kmcw-''F {KÙ-¯n ""]«-¡m-c³ kzÀ¤-¯n-\-Sp-¯-hcpw
arK-kz-`m-hn-Isf ssZh kz`m-hn-I-fm-¡n-¯oÀ¡p hgn-Im-
«n-Ifpw ssZh-¯nsâ Øm\m-]-Xn-Ifpw k`bv¡v Gev]n-¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p
IqZmim ip{iq-j-I-cp-am-Ip-p. Hcp-h³ kzta-
[bm Cu Øm\w {]m]n-¡m-hp--X-Ã. ssZh-¯nsâ CjvS-
{]-Imcw ta¸-«-¡m-cn \np ssIh¸v e`n-¨-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-
Ww. ]«-Xz-¯n-\-Sp¯ {][m\ taem-[n-Imcw At´ymJym
knwlm-k\¯n hmW-cp-fp tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m-Ipp'' Fv ImWp-p.
]gb skan-\mcn aev]m-\mbpw {]n³kn-¸-embpw tkh\w
A\p-jvTn-¨n-«pÅ Ct±lw 1908 s^{_p-hcn 27 \v ]gb skan-
\m-cn-bn IqSnb ae-¦c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n h¨p sa{Xm³
Øm\-t¯bv¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. 1908 sabv 31 \v sbcpi-te-anÂ
h¨v ]. A_vZpÅ ZznXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh,
KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv F Øm\ \ma-¯nÂ
Ct±-ls¯ sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bm¡n hmgn-¨p. AtXm-sSm¸w
At Znhkw Xs ]. sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
Xncp-ta\n sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn hmgn-¡-s¸-«p.
A_vZpÄ ainlm c-m-a³ Øm\-{`-j-S-\m-¡-s¸« \ne-bnÂ
AhnsS D-m-bn-cp-p-sh-¦nepw h«-tÈcn sa{Xm¨³
A_vZpÅm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bnÂ\nmWv sa{X-s¸men¯
ssIsh¸v k¼m-Zn-¨-Xv. knwlm-k-\m-cq-V-\m-bn-cn-¡p
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ ssIh-¸nsâ Imt\m-\nI km[p-X-bn-epÅ
h«-tÈcn sa{Xm¨\v A¡m-e-¯p--m-bn-cp hnizm-k-t¯bmWv
CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p--Xv.
tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv A©m-a³ AYhm ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ
tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Imew
sNbvX-tXm-Sp-IqSn ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Øm\-t¯¡v tamÀ
Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv \n-b-an-¡-s¸-tS-Xn\mbn ]. A_vZpÅm
ZzoXn-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh-tbmSv At´ymJym {]Xn-\n[n
].Éo_m tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv _mh At]-£n-¡p-Ibpw
ae-¦-c-bv¡pÅ bm{X-bv¡p-ap-¼mbn e--\n Xma-kn-¨n-cp
]. _mhm I¼n ktµ-i-¯n-eqsS AX-\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. XÂ^-e-ambn Cu Øm\m-tcm-lW IÀ½w
At´ymJym knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n[n tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
_mh htbm-hr-²-\mb apdn-a-ä¯n tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv,
\hm-`n-jn-à-\mb tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Fo sa{X-t¸m-en-¯mam-cpsS
kl-I-c-W-¯n ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn h¨v \nÀhln-¨p.
Øm\-ta-ä-tijw \µn-{]-I-S-\-t¯m-sSm¸w adp-]Sn {]kw-
K-¯n tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv {]kvXm-hn-¨Xv AhnsS IqSnbn-cphscÃmw
tI«-Xm-Wv. ""hn. At´ymJym knwlm-k\
{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ap³ Ime¯v ]e ]nXm-¡-·mcpw Cu \m«nÂ
hn-«p-s--¦nepw Ct¸mÄ B Øm\w hln-¡p tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbm-kn-s\-¡mÄ ae-¦c k`bv¡p hmÕ-ey-`m-P-
\-amb thsdmcp At´ymJym {]Xn-\n[n D-m-bn-«n-sÃp
]dbmw'' FmWv 1084 IÀ¡n-SIw 26þmw XnbXn At±lw ]d-
ªXv. Fm 1104 Xpemw 1þmw XnbXn tImS-Xn-bnÂ
sImSp¯ samgn-bn At±lw {]kvXm-hn-¨Xv ""]m{Xn-bÀ¡ok-·m-cpsS
ASp-¡Â \ntm Adn-thmSp IqsStbm hcp-hsc
NneÀ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Fp ]d-bp-p-v FmÂ
A§s\ Hcp Øm]-\tam Øm\tam ae-¦-c-bn D-m-bn-«n-
Ã.'' 2.4.1104 se samgn-bn ""]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ sUen-tK-äns\
Øm\m-]Xn Fp ]d-bptam?'' Fp tNmZn-¨-Xn\v ""]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\v
sUentKäv Ds-p Xs F\n-¡-dn-bnÃ''
FmWv At±lw ]d-ª-Xv. XriqÀ tImS-Xn-bn ""sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bmbn
hmgn-¨-t¸mÄ BcmWv inc-Ên ssIh-¨Xv''
Fp tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ ""Rm³ Im¸-bv¡pÅn Bbn-cp--Xn-
\m BcmWv ssIh-¨Xv Fp I-nÃ'' Fp IÅ samgnbmWv
sImSp-¯-Xv.
tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ Øm\-ta-ä-tijw BZyambn
IqSnb amt\-PnwKv I½nän tbmK-¯n h¨v Xs `n-
X-IÄ Bcw-`n-¨p. \nt£-]-ap-dn-bpsS Xmt¡m-ep-IÄ sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS
am{Xw ssIh-i-¯n-em-bn. ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Imew-ap-XÂ Iq«p-{S-Ìn-amÀ ssIhiw h¨n-cp
c-p-Xm-t¡m-ep-IÄ IqSn sshZn-I-{SÌn tIm\m«v aev]m-\nÂ
\npw Aßmb {SÌn A¡sc kn.-sP. Ipcy-\n \npw
A[mÀ½n-I-ambn ssIh-i-s¸-Sp¯n. tIm\m«v aÂ]m-\-¨sâ
]pd¯v hSn-sIm-v {]l-cn-¨p. ""B\-¸m-¸n''sb Ip{]-kn-
²-\mb AwK-c-£-Is\ skan-\m-cn IqsS ]mÀ¸n-¡-bmÂ
]. sIm¨p-]-d-¼n Xncp-ta\n ]mWw-]Sn ]Ån-bn-te¡v
Xmakw amtä--n-h-p. C{]-ImcapÅ tkzOm-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amb
hniz-kn-¡p-hm\pw Ahn-iz-kn-¡p-hm\pw kzoI-cn-¡phm\pw
Xnc-kvI-cn-¡p-hm\pw DX aqey-t_m-[hpw k\m-X\
aqey-§-fpsS am\p-jnI Xe-§Ä DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p--XnÂ
ap³]´n-bnÂ\n Hcp a\p-jy-k-aqlw \ne-\n-n-cp Cu
`mc-X-¯n Apw Cpw ChnsS \yq\-]-£-amb kpdn-bm-
\n-ss{I-kvX-hÀ Ah-cpsS CS-bn Aim-´nbpw Ak-am-[m-
\hpw kwLÀjhpw D]-tcm-[-hp-saÃmw krjvSn¨v s\Ãv
BtWm ]Xn-cmtWm? Fv Ignª 100 hÀj-§Ä ]T\w
\S-¯n-bn«pw cq]w In«m¯ ae-¦c k`-bnse sa{Xm³I£n
hn`m-K-¯nsâ ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ 100-þmw hmÀjnIw hn]p-eambn
B hn`mKw BN-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ B \nb-a-hn-cp-²-kw-`hw
Cu sIm¨p tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaq-lnI A´-co-£-¯n D-m-
¡nb hnhm-Z-§fpw apdn-hp-Ifpw tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvXh k`-
IÄ¡v AXp--m-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯ aqey-Ñp-Xnbpw ad-¨p-h-¨psIm-v
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ \qdmw hmÀjnIw kap-NnXw
BtLm-jn-¡p-hm³ CjvS-s¸-Sp--h-cmWv sa{Xm³I-£nbnse
_p²n-Po-hn-Ifpw t\Xm-¡-·m-cpw. Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc AXv
icn-bp-am-Wv. Fm {]kvXpX ImtXm-en-t¡äv k`m LS-
\bv¡pw \nb-a-¯n\pw N«¡q-«p-IÄ¡pw hncp-²-ambn Cpw
Xn{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS
]n³Km-antbm ?
Xn{Ko-knsâ knwlm-k-\-¯n-emWv ae-¦c ImtXm-en-
¡m-amsc Ah-tcm-[n-¨-sX-¦n AhÀ Xo{Ko-kn Ahtcm-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS
]n³Km-an-Ifpw t]cn XpSÀ¨-¡mcp-am-bn-cn-¡-W-a-tÃm.
ae-¦-c-bnse hmI-¯m\w ImtXmen¡m
Hm-as¯ KohÀKokv Fpw. IÃm-tÈ-cnÂ
ImtXm-en¡m c-m-as¯ KohÀKokv Fp-am-WsÃm
{]kw-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp--Xv. Xo{Ko-kn Cu t]cp-ImÀ hÃ-hcp-ap--m-bn-cptm
Fp ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ Imcyw
hyà-am-Ipw. 1685 Â ae-bm-f-¯p-hv tImX-aw-K-e¯v
I_-d-S-§nb tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv a{]n-bm-\m-bpsS
]n³Km-an-bmbn \nb-a-¡-s¸-«Xv aqkÂIm-c³ tamÀ _tken-tbmkv
KohÀKokv c-m-a-\m-bn-cp-p. B ØnXn¡v
hmI-¯m\w ImtXm-en¡m Ipd-ª-]£w KohÀKokv
aqm-a\pw IÃm-tÈ-cn-e-t±lw KohÀKokv \mem-a-\p-am-bncn-¡-Ww
5 . A§s\ {]kw-Kn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯p-sIm--p-Xs
\m«p ImtXm-en-¡m-amsc Chn-Sp-¯p-ImÀ t]mepw Xo{Koknse
ioa a{]n-bm-\m-am-cpsS ]n³Km-an-I-sfv Dt±-in-¨n-
«n-sÃv shfn-hm-Ip-p. At¸mÄ ae-¦c ImtXm-en-¡msb
Xo{Ko-knsâ knwlm-k-\-¯n-emWv Ah-tcm-[n-¨-sXv
F§s\ ]d-bm³ km[n-¡pw.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 7 2012 \hw_À
sjh. sI.-hn. ]utemkv
s]cp-am-äw-sIm-v A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ t]cnepw Am-cw-`n¨
hg¡v ae-¦c k`m kzmX-{´y-hmZw apX-emb taml\ hm¡p-
I-fm shÅ ]qi-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp--m-b-Xv. ""_mhm I£n' bpw
sa{Xm³ I£n'bpw cq]-sa-Sp-¯p. 1911 sabv 31þmw XnbXn ].
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-as\ apS-
¡n. 1911 HIvtSm-_À 22þmwXnbXn tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdma³
]gb skan-\mcn Nm¸-en apS¡p Iev]\ ewLn¨v Xsâ
BZy-IpÀºm\ sNmÃn. kam-[m-\-ew-L\w D-m-Im-sX-bn-cn-
¸m³ Kh¬saâ v ]e ]Ån-Ifpw ]q«n.
k`-bn X\n-¡pÅ Øm\hpw Xsâ ssIh-i-an-cp
kap-Zmb kz¯p-¡-fn-t·-epÅ ]nSnbpw Dd-¸n-¡p--Xn\pw amÀ
Zoh-m-tkymkv A¡m-e¯v amÀ A_vZp-Åm-bpsS ap³Km-anbm-bn-cp
Øm\ {`jvS-\mbn hn{i-an-¨n-cp amÀ A_vZpÄ
aninlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ 1912  ae-bm-f¯p hcp-¯n. amÀ
A_vZpÄ aninlm aqp sa{Xm-·m-scbpw At´ym-Jy-bpsS
A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡m³ X¡ Hc-[n-Im-ct¯mSp
IqSn ImtXm-en¡ F A`n-[m-\-¯n Hcp Øm\ntbbpw
hmgn-¨p. AXm-bXv At±lw amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ
B{K-l-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]qÀ® kzmX{´yw k`bv¡p \ÂIn. amÀ
A_vZpÄ aninlm knwlm-k-\-¯n hmWn-cp Ime¯v Hcp
a{^n-bm-\m¡p th-n ae-¦-c-bn \nv Ab¨ At]£IÄ
XÅn-¡-fªp Fp am{X-a-Ã. ""ImtXm-en-¡msb kw_-Ôn-
¨pÅ C´ym-¡m-cpsS At]£ kzoI-cn-¡p-hm³ \nhr-¯nbn-Ã.
F´p-sIm-s--m AXp k`-bpsS {]am-W-§Ä¡v
FXn-cmWv. taem C§s\ At]-£n-¡p--h³ i]n-¡-s¸-
«-h-\m-bn-cn¡pw''Fp Iev]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX -]n-Xm-hm-Wv
C{]-Imcw {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv
ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn-¨Xv kza-\-ÊmsebmtWm
_em¡mcw sIm-v sN¿n-¨-XmtWm Fn-t¸mgpw XÀ¡ap--v.
GXm-bmepw amÀ Znh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ Xncp-h-´-
]pcw PnÃm tImS-Xn-bn sImSp-¯-sam-gn-bn ]d-bp-Xv
""shdpw Øm\-am-lm-ßy-a-ÃmsX ae-¦c k`-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn-«Ã
hmgn-¨-sX--t{X.''
\Âh-c-§-fp-sS Dd-hn-S-amb ]. At´ymJym knwlm-k-
\-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw k`-bpsS ]qÀ®-Xbv¡v Bh-iy-amsWv
]Þn-X-\mb h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n (tamÀ Zoh-mtkymkv
Bdm-a³) ¡v \Ã-Xpt]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-p.
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸« amÀ A_vZpÄ anin-lm-bpsS ASp-t¯bv¡-Ã,
At±lw sa{Xm³ ]«-ta¡m³ t]mbXv; ]nstbm
]. A_vZpÅ ZznXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS ASpt¯-¡m-Wv.
Xsâ Øm\w km[p-hm-bn-cn-¡-W-sav Imt\m³
\nb-a-§-fn Ah-Kmlw t\Sn-bn-cp tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
Bdm-a\v \nÀ_-Ô-ap--m-bn-cp-p. Fm ImtXm-en¡m
hmgvN At±-ls¯ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw shdpw "Øm\-amlmßyw'
am{X-am-bn-cn-¡mw.
ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v amÀ A_vZpÄ
aninlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iev]-\-bn ""At´ym-Jy-bpsS
ssÇlnI knwlm-k-\-hp-ambpÅ kvt\l-¯n \nv ]n´ncnªp
t]mI-cpXv' FmWv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xv. ChnsS
Øm]n-¨Xv ]. A_vZpÄ aninlm _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw
]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än\p hnt[-b-am-bn-«pÅ a{^n-bm-t\äv AYhm
ImtXm-en-t¡äv am{X-am-Wv.
sslt¡m-S-Xn- hn[nbn ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ A[n-Imc-apÅ
ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en-¯mbv¡p am{Xta h«n-¸W ]eni
hm§m-\m-hq Fp--m-bn-cp--Xn-\m tamÀ ]utemkv tamÀ
A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯m-bpsS ae-¦c sa{X-s¸men¯
sXc-sª-Sp¸v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm AwKo-I-cn-
¡p--Xn\p ap¼v apS-¡p-XoÀ¯p In«p--Xn-\mbn tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m BØm-\-amb XpÀ¡n-bn-epÅ
aÀ±o-\n-te¡p bm{X-bm-bn. At±lw Ahn-sS-sb¯n ]. Genbmkv
XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb I-v Imcy-§Ä
{Kln-¸n-¨p. amÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Xsâ kIe hmZ-§fpw ]n³
hen-¡p-Ibpw amÀ A_vZpÄ aninlm hmgn¨ sa{Xm-
·mscs¡m-v A\p-k-c-W-kq-N-I-amb DS-¼-Sn-IÄ Fgp-Xns¡m-Sp-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXm amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ apS¡v
AØn-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw ta¸-d-ª-sa-{Xm-·msc Bh-iy-amb
{]mÀ°-\-IÄ¡p tijw XncnsI kzoI-cn-¡m-sapw _mhm
Iev]n-¡p-Ibpw amÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Gen-bmkv tamÀ bqen-tbmkv _mhmsb ]. _mh
Ah-cpsS IqsS ae-¦-c-bn-te-¡-b-¨p. Fm ae-¦-c-bn-se-
¯nb amÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv hyh-Ø-IÄ ]men-¨n-Ã.
amÀ A_vZpÄ aninlm hmgn¨ BZy ImtXm-en¡m 1913
sabv 2þmw XnbXn Imew sNbvXp. XpSÀv XÂØm-\-t¯¡v
DSs\ Bscbpw hmgn-¡p-I-bp--m-bn-Ã. ]{´-p hÀjw
ImtXm-en¡m Øm\w Hgn-ªp-In-S-p. 1925 G{]n 30þmw
XnbXn bqbm¡ow tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw KohÀKokv tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkpw tNÀv Imcp-Nnd KohÀKokv tamÀ ^oe-
Ivko-t\m-kns\ c-mw ImtXm-en-¡m-bmbn hmgn-¨p. FmÂ
hmgvN-bn ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Bbn-cp h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS k`m LS-\bnepw (`-c-W-L-S-\-b-Ã)
D-m-¡p _e-{]-tbmKw F§s\ kXy-kp-dn-bm\n
k`bv¡v I-nà Fv \Sn-¡m³ BIpw.
hmkvX-h-¯n sa{Xm³I-£n-I-fpsS ImtXm-en-t¡äv
Cv ]¦p ]äp-Xv kpdn-bm\n bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS k`m
LS-\-bnepw A[n-Imc t{iWn-bn-ep-am-Wv. ImcWw ImtXmen-t¡äv
iXm_vZn ap³Ipdn {]I-S-\-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«p
\ncWw ]Ån-bpsS BÀ¨n\p ap¼n sI«n-bn-cn-¡p
^vfIvkv t_mÀUn sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p hmNIw Xs
ap³]-dª Imcy-¯n\v sXfn-hm-Wv. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
sX{Ko-kn \nv ImtXm-en-t¡äv 1912 þ ae-¦-c-bn-tebv¡v
amän Øm]n-¨-Xnsâ 100mw hmÀjnIw F-XmWv
t_mÀUnse {]Jym-]\w Chn-sS-bmWv sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ
kz´w k`m-P-\s¯ ]än-¡p-hm³ ]pd-¯n-d-¡p Xpdp-¸p-
No-«nsâ ]q¨p ]pd¯p hcp-Xv ChÀ 1912 Â kz´ ImtXmen-t¡äv
Øm]n-¨-Xn\p tijhpw 1931 hsc At´ymIym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\m IqZmi sN¿-s¸« aqtdm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨ncp-p.
1931-þÂ am{X-amWv sa{Xm³ I£n kz´-ambn aqtdm³
IqZmi \S-¯n-b-Xv. Npcp-¡-¯n Hmw ImtXm-en-¡-bpsS
I_-d-S-¡-¯n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xp-t]mepw kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS
aqtdm-\m-Wv. Chn-Sps¯ {][m\ {]iv\w1912 þÂ \nb-a-hn-cp-
²-ambn Hcp ImtXm-en-¡sb hmgn¨p F-Xn-t\-¡mÄ kpdnbm\n
k`-LS-\-bn ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ he-¯p-
`m-K¯v D]-hnjvS-\m-t¡- Cu AXyp-X sshZnI
Øm\nsb ae-¦c k`p-bpsS hn`-P-\-¯n\pw hnL-S-\-¯n\pw
kwL-S-\-¯n\pw {]Xn-tcm-[-¯n-\p-ambn 1912 epw AXn-\p-tijhpw
D]-tbm-Kn¨p Fp-Å-Xm-Wv. 1912-þse ImtXm-en¡m
Øm\w hnI-e-ambn¯ocm³ CS-bm-¡n-b-Xv.
Fm {]kvXpX ImtXm-en-t¡-äns\ Hcp ]pXn-b-apJw
\ÂIm³ Ah-cnse _p²n-Po-hn-IÄ BhXp {iaw \S-¯p-
p--v. Fm AXn\v Bi-b-]-c-amb hyà-X-bn-Ãm-¯Xv
AhÀ kz´w ImtXm-en-t¡-äns\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS k`m-
L-S-\-bn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ \S-¯p hrY{ia-amWv
B {ia-amWv 19120-þse ImtXm-en-t¡äv sX{Ko-kn \npw
amän Øm]n¨p F hmZw. adp-h-i¯v Xo{h sa{Xm³ I£n-
I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb ^m. tPm¬kv tIm\m-«ns\ t]msebp-Å-hÀ
CXp t]Àjy³ k`-bn \npw s\kvtXm-dnb
hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨ ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-bmWv
Fp hmZn-¡p-p. ^e-¯n Cv sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS
ImtXm-en-t¡äv \memw \qäm--nse kzmX{´yw {]m]n¨
kzX{´ ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-ambn ka-c-k-s¸«v kzbw kpdn-bm-
\n-k` LS-\-bn \nv A\y-s¸«p Fp-ÅXv Hcp Ncn{X
kXy-am-Wv. Fm AXv CjvS-s¸-SmsX kpdn-bm\n k`bp-ambn
Bßo-b-ambn kvt\l-_-Ôhpw k`m LS-\bpw
\ne-\nÀ¯-Wsav B{Kln-¡p henb hn`mKw Xs B
hn`m-K-¯n-ep--v. Ah-cpsS i_vZw AhnsS ZpÀ_-e-amWv
ta\n ]s¦-Sp-¯nà F-Xn Zpcq-l-X-bp--v. A-t±lw \nc-
W-¯p-\npw aqp ssa am{Xw AI-se-bpÅ ]cp-ae
skan-\m-cn-bn D-m-bn-cpp F Imcyw {]tXyIw {it²b-am-Wv.
1931 amÀ¨v 20þmw XnbXn Bep-hm-bn Fgp--Ånb ].
Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS kn-[nbnÂ
H«pw Xma-kn-bmsX tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³
F¯n. ]. ]nXmhv kam-[m-\-¯nsâ hmXn aeÀs¡ Xpd-
p-sIm-v tamÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kns\ kzoI-cn-¨p. apS-¡p-
XoÀ¯ hnh-c-¯n\pw aäp-ambn ]. ]nXmhv ]-Ån-IÄ¡v
Iev]\ Ab-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
apS-¡p-XoÀ¯Xp IqSmsX ImtXm-en¡m Øm]\w
A¸msS ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh AwKo-I-cn-¡Ww F
Imcy-¯n tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ \nÀ_-Ô-_p²n
{]I-S-am-¡n-bXv kam-[m-\m-´-co-£-¯n\v tIm«w hcp-¯n.
]mc-¼-cy-¯n\pw Imt\m³ \nb-a-§Ä¡pw hncp-²-ambn A[n-
Im-c-an-Ãm-Xn-cp Øm\n-bn \nv {]m]n¨ Cu ImtXmen¡m
Øm]-\s¯ AtX-]Sn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]. ]nXmhv
hnk-½-Xn-¨p. tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkn\v kztX-bp--m-bn-cp
Aan-X-amb kzmX-{´ym-`n-hmRvO sImt-m, ]nSn-hm-in-aqetam
kam-[m\ {ia-§-sfÃmw hn^-e-am-bn.
kap-Zm-b-¯n-\p-th-n ]«-ta¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p--hscs¡m-v
DS-¼Sn Fgp-Xn-¨p-sImt- ]«w sImSp-¡p-I-bpÅp
Fv \njvIÀjn-¨n-cp Xncp-ta-\n, Xs hmgn¨ ]. ]nXmhn\v
DS-¼Sn Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp-¡m-¯-Xn\v aXn-bmb \ymbo-IcWw
Is--¯m-\m-hp-I-bn-Ã. AXm-WtÃm apS-¡n-se-¯n¨
kw`h ]c-¼-c-I-fpsS XpS-¡w.
sa{X-s¸m-en¯m £a tNmZn¡m³ X¿m-dm-sW-¦nÂ
apS¡p XoÀ¡p-sav ]. _mhm Iev]n-¨p. ]t£, sa{X-s¸men¯
AXn\p hnk-½-Xn-¨p. hn. IpÀºm\ Ignªv ]Ån-bnÂ
\nn-d§n ]. A_vZpÅ ZznXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS t\sc
Xncnªv ""Thee Cheers to Mar Dionysius The Malankara
Metropolitan''Fp hnfn¨p ]dª ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca {]m[n-
]À ]cn-W-X-{]-Ú-\mb {io sI.-kn. am½³ am¸n-f-bpsS
{]hr¯n \ymbo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hptam? Xm³ Fw.-Un. sslkvIqÄ
slUvam-ÌÀ Bbn-cns¡ AhnsS 4þmwt^md-¯n tNÀ
amth-en-¡-c-¡m-c-\mb ]n.än KohÀKokv si½m-is\ Fw.F ]co-
£-I-gnªp aS-§n-sb-¯n-b-t¸mÄ sI.-kn. am½³ am¸n-fbv¡p
apI-fn kÀÆm-[n-Im-c-§-tfmSpw IqSn {]n³kn-¸-embn tamÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ \nb-a-¨Xv Hä-b-Sn¡v shÅ-¯n-te¡v
XÅn-a-dn-¨n-Sp Hcp Zpc-Zp-jvS-{]-Xo-Xn-bm-bn-«mWv sI.-kn. am½³
am¸n-fbv¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-«-Xv. am½³ am¸nf ]d-bpp ""Fsâ Xebv¡p-aotX
{]Xn-jvSn-¡p-hm³ h«-tÈcn aev]m³ AWn-b-d-bnÂ
thjw sI«n-¨p-sIm--p-h BfmWv ]n.än KohÀKokv si½mi³.
aev]m-\-¨sâ \nÀZm-£-Wy-amb Cu NXp-cw-K-t¸mcv F{Xam{Xw
A\-`n-am-\-I-chpw a\x-]o-U-I-c-hp-am-bn-cpp Fp hnhcn-bv¡m-hp--X-Ã.''
Hcp \ma-am{X slUvam-ÌÀ am{X-ambn sI.-kn. am½³ am¸nf
HXp-¡-s¸-«p. Fn-«p-sat´ am½³ am¸nf tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkn\v
Nntbgvkv hnfn-¡m³ ImcWw? ae-bmf at\m-ca ]{X-¯nsâ
\ne-\nev]pw t{ib-Êp-am-bn-cn-¡Ww At±lw Gähpw {][m-\ambn
I--Xv. AXn\v ae-¦c sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmb h«-tÈ-cn Xncpta-\n-bpsS
kulrZw Gähpw hne-a-Xn¨ncn-¡-Ww. Imc-W-ap--v.
at\m-ca I¼-\n-bn Hcp {][m\ sjbÀtlmÀUÀ h«-tÈcn tamÀ
Zoh-m-tkymkv Bdm-a³ Bbn-cp-p-htÃm sam¯w 16 sjbÀ
DÅ-Xn 4 F®w.
A_vZpÄ anin-lmsb ae-¦-c-bn sIm-p-h-cp--Xn\v
Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨Xv ^m. ]n.än KohÀKokv BWv. ImtXm-en¡m
hmgvNbv¡pw At±lw Xs ap³I-s¿-Sp-¯p. hmgvNbv¡p \nÝbn-¨n-cp
In 2þmw XnbXn P\-saÃmw IpSn-bn«pw _mhm ]Ånbn-te-¡n-d-§msX
hmXn-e-S¨p apdn-bn-en-cp-p-sh-pw, FÃm-hcpw
hnj-an-¨p-\n kµÀ`-¯n Xm\-hnsS CÃm-bn-cp--sh-pw,
h-t¸mÄ hnh-c-a-dnªv hmXn-en ap«n hnfn¨v AI¯p tIdnsbpw
_lp ]n.-än. KohÀKokv A¨³ "Kncn-Zo]' ¯neqsS
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-p. ""\½psS IqsS hn-«pÅ d¼m-·mÀ c-p
t]cpw C¡m-cy-¯n hntcm-[m-`n-{]m-b-¡m-cm-Wv.....-A-hÀ hÃXpw
sNbvtX-¡m-hpXtÃ.'' Fp _mhm Xsâ hnj-a-ØnXn Adnbn-¨-t¸mÄ
""Ahn-Spp H«pw `b-s¸-tS-m'' F\n-¡m-bp-Êp-s--
¦nÂ....-sb-p-am-{Xta Ct¸mÄ DWÀ¯n-¡p-p-Åq... ]Ån-bnte-s¡-gp--Åmw...''
Fv A¨³ ]d-ª-t¸mÄ BWv _mhm
k½-Xn-¨-sX-pw, ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN \S-¡m-\n-S-bm-b-sXpw
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbncn-¡p-p. At±lw ]noSv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
F t]cn ae-¦c It¯m-en¡ k`-bnse BZy sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bm-bn.
Xma-kn-bmsX "]p\-sscIy {]Øm\w' F
t]cn 1930  tdmam-k-`-bn tNÀv ae-¦c do¯p--m-¡n.
A\ym-bhpw AIm-c-W-hp-ambn ]. k`sb sh«n-ap-dn¨v HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-bp--m-¡nb h«-tÈcn sa{Xmsâ IpSpw-_-¯nÂ
\np-Xs ""ae-¦c do¯v k`'' bn Ct¸m-gs¯ ImtXm-en¡m
D-m-bXv Ncn-{X-¯nsâ asämcp Xncn-¨-Sn-bmbn IW¡m¡mw.
]n.-F. G{_lmw ]pen-¡q«n F-XmWv kXyw. kXy-kp-dn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS k`m-L-S-
\bv¡p amäw hcp-¯msX hnizm-kn-IÄ kw_-Ôn-¡p
hnip² IpÀºm-\-bn Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p k`m Xe-h·msc
Hmw Xq_vt±\pw 1934-þse kz´w `c-W-L-S\ Hmw
t¢mkpw \ne-\nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡p-Xp taÂ]-dª hn`m-Ks¯
\ni-_vZ-cm¡n \nÀ¯m-\pÅ henb X{´-¯nsâ `mK-am-Wv.
CXv Hcp k`bpw XpS-cm³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Cc-«-¯m-¸m-Wv.
ImcWw kXy-amb Ncn-{X-¯n ]mTw ]Tn-¡m¯ kaq-l-
§Ä C-sÃ-¦n \msf Ncn-{X-¯n \npw ]n´-Å-s¸-
Spw. CsXmcp Ncn{X kXy-am-Wv. CXpÄs¡m-v Cu \qdmw
hmÀjn-I-¯n-se-¦nepw kz´w ImtXm-en-t¡äv Ing-¡nsâ
s\kvtX-dnb hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨ ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-a-Ã. kpdnbm\n
k`-bv¡p-Ån-epÅ sX{Ko-knsâ am{]n-bm-t\-äp-aà CXv
R§-fpsS kz´w ImtXm-en-t¡äv BsWv {]Jym-]n-
¡m³...............-hn-`mKw C\n-sb-¦nepw BÀÖhw ImWn-¨mÂ
200þm-aXp hmÀjn-I-¯n-se-¦nepw hnhm-Z-c-ln-X-ambn AXv
BtLm-jn-¡p-hm³ AhÀ¡p Ign-bpw. At´ym-Jym-bp-ambpÅ
_Ôs¯ ià-ambn \ne-\nÀ¯-W-sa-p-Å1912 se
A_vZpÄ aninJ _mhm-bpsS Øm]\ Iev]\ 100 hÀjw
sIm-v ]qÀ®-ambn Xnc-kvI-cn¨ Cs¯ ae-¦c k` ]cn-
X-Øn-Xn-bn sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ ]qÀ®-ambpw hn`m-h\w
sN¿p k`-bpsS k¼qÀ® kzmX-{´y-¯n-te-bv¡pÅ Ahcp-sSb
{]bm-W-¯n asämcp k`-bpsS k`m LS-\bpw
k`mt{iWnbpw IS-sa-Sp-¡p-Xv ae-¦-c-bn cq]-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ LS-\bv¡pw bmYmÀ°y-¯n\v \nc-
¡m-¯-Xm-Wv F kXyw hnkva-cn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. AXn\v
hyàX hcp-¯m-¯n-S-t¯mfw Ah-cpsS k`m LS-\bpw
k`m t{iWnbpw Ahy-à-ambn XpS-cp-I-Xs sN¿pw. AtX
kabw Ah-cpsS Xp_vtZ-\nepw k`m LS-\-bnepw `cWLS\
Hmw hIp-¸nepw Bh-iy-amb Xncp-¯-ep-IÄ
hcp¯n AhÀ hn`m-h\ sN¿pwhn[w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-ambpÅ
k`m-L-S-\-bnse _Ôw IqSn Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨m 4þmw
\qäm--n t]Àjy³ k`-bn \np kzX-{´-amb s\kvtXmdn-b³
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ Ignbn-sÃ-¦nepw
{]kvXpX ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ kam-´c LS-\bn-tebv¡p
ae-¦-c-bnse sa{Xm³ I£n ImtXm-en-t¡-än\pw
{]th-in-¡p-hm-\pÅ km[yX ImWp-p--v. kz´hpw kzX-
{´hpw ^e-¯n kam-´-c-hp-amb kzX{´ ImtXm-en-t¡äv
F hnti-jWw Bscbpw apdn-s¸-Sp-¯msX k`-bpsS
kzmX-{´y-¯n-te-bv¡pÅ \mgn-I-¡-Ãm-Ip-Ibpw AXv ktlm-
Zc k`-I-tfm-SpÅ kao-]-\-§-fn amäw krjvSn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿pw CXn-s\mpw X¿m-dm-ImsX X§-fpsS ap³Ime
]Ãhn BhÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-v ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ hnti-j-W-
§sf tXmpw-t]mse hÀ®n¨p aptm«p \o§n-bmÂ
AXnsâ {]bmW hgn-bn AXv Xncn-¨Sn t\cn-SpI Xs
sN¿pw. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emIpw sa{Xm³I-£n-I-fpsS ae-
¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv hcpw Ime-§-fn hne-bn-cp-¯-s¸-
Sp-I.
A_vZpÄ aninlm _mhmbpsS
hnhmZ I_-dnSw
IpÀ¡p-am-Z-b-dm-bnse ivaim-\-Ø-e-s¯-¸än Zb-dm-Ncn-{X-¯nÂ
\nv e`n¨ hnh-c-§Ä hyà-am-¡p--Xv. 16
aoäÀ 55 skâo-ao-äÀ (D-t±iw 54 1/2 ASn) \of-¯nepw 5
aoäÀ 40 skâo-ao-äÀ (D-t±iw 17 3/4 ASn) hoXn-bnepw Ing-
¡p-]-Sn-ªm-dmbn ]Wn-b-s¸-«n-«pÅ Hcp sI«n-S-am-Wv. aZv_lmbpw
ssl¡-embpw t]mse c-p-`m-K-§Ä AXn-\p--v.
]Sn-ªm-dp-h-i-¯mbn sX¡p-h-S¡v Hcp hcm-´-bp-ap--v.
aZv_lm t]mse-bpÅ DbÀ `mK¯v Ing¡pw sX¡pw
hS¡pw `n¯n-tbmSp tNÀv aqv I_-dp-IÄ ImWmw. AhbnÂ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·msc am{Xsa kwkv¡-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq.
ssl¡em t]mse-bpÅ Xmgs¯ `mK¯v sXs¡ `n¯ntbmSp
tNÀ¯v c-pw hSs¡ `n¯n-tbmSp tNÀ¯v c-pw
C§s\ \mev I_-dp-IÄ Ing¡pw ]Sn-ªm-dp-am-bn-«p--v.
Cu \mev I_-dp-IÄ sa{Xm-·msc Dt±-in-¨p-Å-h-bm-Wv.
ssl¡em -t]msebpÅ Øe-¯n\p Iosg Hcp \ne-h-dbp--v.
AXn {]th-in-¡p--Xn\v ]Sn-ªm-dp-h-i-¯pÅ
hcm-´-bpsS ap³]n \nv Ing-t¡m«v Hcp hmXn-ep-ap--v.
Cu \ne-h-d-bn Zb-dm-¡mÀ, Iio-i-·mÀ, si½m-i-·mÀ
apX-emb sshZn-Isc I_-d-S-¡p-p. Aßm-b-¡msc Dt±in¨p
Cu sI«n-S-¯n \nv kzev]w AI-se-bmbn Hcp
ivaim-\-Øew thsd-bp-ap--v.
\½psS A_vZpÄ avinlmsb I_-d-S-¡n-bXv ]m{XnbÀ¡o-k-·mÀ¡v
am{X-ambn Dt±-in-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ Ings¡
`mKs¯m sa{Xm-·msc AS-¡p ]Sn-ªmsd `mKs¯m
AÃ. Fmtem Zb-dm-¡mÀ apX-em-b-hsc AS-¡p \neh-d-bn-emW
v5 . ]cn-ip² ]nXm-¡-·msc AS-¡p--Xn-\mbn
Zb-dm-bn Xncn-¨n-«n-cn-¡p Øe¯v At±-ls¯
kwkv¡-cn¨p Fv {]kvXpX Zbdm Ncn-{X-¸p-kvX-I-¯nÂ
]d-ªn-«n-Ã. IqÀ¡pam Zb-dm-bn kwkv¡-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ
]nXm-¡-·m-cpsS Iq«-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ t]cp hn-«p-
ÅXv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. AXv Hm-aXv Ahn-Sps¯ sshZn-
I-·mÀ¡pÅ I_-dp-IÄ FÃmw ØnXn sN¿p-Xv Hcp
sI«n-S-¯n BIbmepw c-maXv At±lw Hcp-Im-e¯v
km£m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn-cp--Xn-\m-ep-a-s{X.
h«-tÈ-cn sa{Xm-¨³ IpÀ¡pam Zb-dmbn sNn-cp-
-t¸mÄ Cu Øe-§-sfÃmw At±lw t\m¡n-Im-Wp-
Ibpw A_vZpÄ avinlm-sb-¸-än-bpÅ FÃm hnh-c-§fpw
At\z-jn-¨-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-s--p-ÅXv FÃm-hÀ¡pw
t_m²y-apÅ Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. At±lw ChnsS aS-§nh--Xn-\p-tijw
sNbvXn-«pÅ {]kw-K-§-fn A_vZpÄ
avinlmsb AS¡w sNbvXn-cn-¡p-Xv Zb-dm-]-Ån-bnÂ
BWv. F-ÃmsX aZv_-lm-bn-epÅ I_-dn-em-sWv Hcn-
¡epw {]kvXm-hn-¡p-I-bp--m-bn-«n-Ã. ]Ån-bn Fp ]d-
ªm {][m-\-Ø-e-¯m-sWv FÃm-hcpw [cn-¨p-sIm-
Åp-sa-pÅ IcpX-tem-Sp-IqSn {]tbm-Kn¨ Hcp kq{X-ss¡-
¿m-bn-cpp AXv. h«-tÈcn sa{Xm-¨s\ AS¡w sNbvXncn-¡p-Xv
]gb skan-\mcn Nm¸-enemsWmWv km[mcW
FÃm-hcpw ]d-bm-dp-Å-Xv. hmkvXhw A§-s\-b-Ã.
Nm¸-ensâ Nmbv¸n dm´-te BWv AS-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-
-Xv. CXp-t]mse A_vZpÄ avinlmsb I_-d-S¡w
sNbvXn-cn-¡p--Xv. IpÀ¡pam Zb-dm-bn BsWv ]d-bp-
-Xn IÅ-an-sÃ-¦nepw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·msc AS-¡p
aZv_-lm-bn-epÅ I_-dn AsÃ-pÅ ]c-amÀ°w Imcykm-²y-¯n-\p-th-n
ad-¨p-sh-bv¡m³ Xp\n-bp-Xv Zqj-
Whpw kml-k-hp-a-Ãtbm?
ASp-¯-Im-e¯v IpÀ¡pam Zbdm kµÀin¨ ImtXmen¡m
I£nbnse hµy tXm«p-]p-d¯v Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm¸m Indian Orhtodox Herald - (Vol. 1. No.
44:15 May 2005 page 5)Â Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-¯nÂ
C¡mcyw t\cn-«p-I-v t_m[y-s¸«v Fgp-Xn-bn-«p--v.
AÀ°-iq-\y-amb BtLm-j-§Ä
Im«p-Nnd ]utemkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
1912 apXÂ 2012 hsc-bpÅ Ime-L«w \qdv hÀjam-Wv.
iXm-_vZn-bpsS Cu ka-bw AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb
BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hm³ C³Uy³
HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-ImÀ Xocp-am-\n-¨n«p--v. Imcy-§Ä Ipsd-
IqSn ]nd-tIm-«p-amdn ]cn-tim-[n-¨m HutK³ d¼m-¨\pw
aäpw kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-¡m-\pw -a-äp-ambn AhnsS D-m-bn-cp-
-t¸mÄ ChnsS Hcp ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn-¨p-X-cp-hm³
A_vZpÄ anin-lm c-m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbmSv
At]-£n-¨-t¸mÄ FÃmw tI« tijw _mh ]dªp ]mSn-
Ã, A§ns\ ]d-bp--hÀ ]nXm-hn-sâbpw ]p{X-sâbpw ]cnip-²dqlm-bpsSbpw
Hn-¨pÅ im]-¯n\v AÀl-cm-bn-¯ocpw.
Imcyw AhnsS Ah-km-\n-¨p. Ipsd \mÄ Ign-ªt¸mÄ
_mhmbv¡v ]e-Xp-sIm-pw Nn¯-{`aw ]nSn-s]-«p.
Ahn-Ss¯ kp-l-tZmkv IqSn icn-sbp t_m[y-s¸-«p.
AhÀ XpÀ¡n kp¯ms\ Adn-bn-¨p. kp-l-tZm-knsâ
A`n-{]m-b-a-\p-k-cn¨v _mhmsb `cW Imcy-§-fn \np
amän. hn{i-an-¨p-sIm-Åp-hm³ ]d-ªp. XpSÀv A_vtZ-Zmtemtlm
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn. CXnsâ Iev]\ ae-¦c k`bnepw
In«n. ChnsS c-p sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯m-amsc Bh-iyambn
h-t¸mÄ Ahsc A_vtZ-Zm-temtlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
ASp-t¯¡v Ab-¨p. A§s\ h«-tÈcn amÀ Zoh-
m-tkymkv, sIm¨p-]-d-¼n amÀ Iqdn-temkv Fn-hsc
\ap¡v hmgn¨p In«n.
Cu X¡-¯n-\mWv A_vZpÄ anin-lmsb ChnsS
sIm-p-h-cp-Xv. Chn-Ss¯ kp-l-tZmtkm aäv A[n-
Im-cn-Itfm CXn\v Iq«n-Ãm-bn-cp-p. Hcp Fw.F ¡m-c³
]n.än hÀKo-km-bn-cpp CXnsâ apJy ImÀ½o-I³. (do¯v
k`-bpsS Øm]-I³ KohÀKnkv amÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv
]gb A`n-{]m-b-§sf amän A_vZpÄ aninlm c-v d¼m-
¨-·m-tcmSv tNÀv Bcp-a-dn-bmsX \ncWw ]Ån-bnÂ
F¯n-t¨Àp. Nne XS-Ê-Nn-´-IÄ At±-l-¯n\v D-mbn
aS-§n-s¨-Ãp-t¼mÄ Ahn-Ss¯ ØnXn. IqsS h d¼m-
¨³amÀt]mepw IS-enÂh¨v Xs shÅ-¯n-te¡v Fdnbp-tam.
ImtXm-en¡ BIm-\pÅ Bsf t]mepw icn¡v
H¯p-In-«n-bn-Ã. A§ns\ ]e-Xpw. Ah-km\w ]n.-än.
hÀKokv A¨sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Imcy-§Ä \S-p. I®pw
sNhnbpw Hpw icn-b-Ãm¯ I--\mSv `{Zm-k-\s¯ `c-
W-an-Ãm¯ hr²-\mb sa{Xm-¨s\ I¿n In«n. hmgn-¨p.
AÀ°iq-\y-amb BtLm-j-]-c-¼-c-IÄ \S-¯p--hÀ
C\n-sb-¦nepw Xmsg ]d-bp Imcy-§sf Ipdn¨p
ssZhs¯ {]Xn Hp ]p\xc-h-tem-I\w \S-¯-Ww.
1. \qdv hÀjw sIm-v kz´-ambn Fs´Ãmw t\Sn.
2. A¦-am-en, sIm¨n, tIm«-bw, aqhm-äp-]p-g, XriqÀ apXemb
Øe-§-fnse `{Zm-k\ tI{µ-§-fpw, Øm]-\-§fpw.
3. Cu \qdv hÀjs¯ BtLm-j-§-fpsS CS-bn ImtXmen-¡m-bpsS
t]cn\v Fs´Ãmw amä-§Ä hcp-¯n.
4. \n§Ä¡p Xs tXmam knwlm-k\w Fhn-sS-\nv
In«n.
5. k`-bpsS t]cn Ct¸mÄ s]mXp tIkp-IÄ CÃm-¯-
Xn-\m C\nbpw tIkp-IÄ XpS-c-W-tam.
6. CS-hI ]Ån-IÄ \n§Ä F{X-sb®w D-m-¡n.
7. Ct¸mÄ ]q«n-bn-«-Xmbn ImWp ]Ån-I-fn Hsc-®sa-¦nepw
]m{XnbÀ¡okv I£n ]q«n-¨-Xm-tWm?.
8. \m«nse hnhn[ k`-I-fpsS ]nXm-¡-·mcpw aäp tbmKy-
·m-cpsSbpw Hcp I½än c-p Iq«À¡pw k½-X-ambn
D-m¡n AhcpsS Xocp-am\w k½-X-am-tWm.
9. ]cp-ae ]Ånbpw sI«n-S-§fpw BcpsS \ma-¯n InS-
¡p-p.
10. t{ijvT-\mb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS sNbvXn-IÄ
\n§Ä XpS-cp-p-t-m. Ahn-Ss¯ I_-dp-I-fnse ]Wa-Ãm-sX.
11. ImtXm-en¡msbhm-gn-¡m³ h A_vZpÄ aninlm
Fgp-Xnb Iev]-\-bn At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-s¯-
¡p-dn¨v F-gpXnbXv Aev]-sa-¦nepw \n§Ä ]men-¨n-
«pt-m?

ae-¦c HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯n iXm_vZn
BtLm-j-§Ä alm-k-t½-f\w' Fv t]cn«v s]mSn-s]m-Sn-
¡p-I-bm-Wv. henb henb Ah-Im-ihmZ-§Ä Hmtcm Fgp-
¯p-Im-cp-sSbpw at\m-[À½w A\p-k-cn¨v Fgp-Xn-]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-
p--v. kq£va-ZrIv Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw GXm\pw teJ-\-§fpw
CXp kw_-Ô-ambn AhÀ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨Xv hmbn-¨p. ae-
¦c k`m amkn-I-bnepw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv Snhn F CâÀs\äv
am[y-a-¯nepw Hs¡-bmbn {]Np-c-amb {]Nmcw \ÂIp-hm³
ChÀ¡p Ign-ªn-«p--v. Ata-cn¡ apX iÄ^nepw C´ybpsS
]e-`m-K-§-fnepw kt½-f-\-§fpw {]kw-K-§fpw ]{X
þ sSen-hn-j³ þ CâÀs\äv {]Nm-c-W-§fpw \S-¯n-h-cp-p.
CXn-\n-S-bn \S-¯m-hp Hcp hn[w Adn-b-s¸-Sp FÃm
kw`-h-§-fp-sSbpw Pq_n-en-Ifpw X«n-¡q-«p-p--v. tUm.
Ipcy³ tXmakv F bph-]-Þn-X³ CkUv Fw. ]mtd-
«nsâ ]tcX Bßm-hnsâ FÃm khn-ti-j-X-I-tfmSpw IqSn
Dd-ªmSn kz´w 17 teJ-\-§fpw Iptd X«n-¡q«v teJ-\-
§fpw ]{X-hmÀ¯-Ifpw Hs¡ tNÀ¯v Hcp Pq_nen
]pkvXIw ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«p--v. CXn Pq_n-en-I-fpsS Hcp
s]cp-a-g-¡mew Xs Ah-X-cn-¸n¨n-cn-¡p-p. sN§-qÀ
kp-l-tZmkv (1686), I--\mSv ]Sn-tbme (1809) ae-bmfw
kphn-tijw (1811) amth-en-¡c ]Sn-tbme (1836), ]m¼m-¡pS
\a-kvImcw (1910) a.-Hm. `c-W-L-S\ (1934) Fn-§s\ hÀjw
H¯pw H¡m-sXbpw Hs¡ 75þmw hÀjw apXÂ 325þmw hÀjw
XnI-bp Pq_nen BtLm-jm-h-k-c-§Ä Hcp¡n kaÀ¸n-¨n-
«p--v. CXn-semp am{X-amWv ImtXm-en-t¡äv 9Øm-]\ þ
]p\x-Øm-]\ þkz-X{´ hfÀ¨m-Øm-]-\) Pq_nen \S-¯p-
-Xv. CXn ImtXm-en¡m FmtWm a{^n-bm\m
FmtWm "Rmbw' FXv CXp-hsc "sNmÃn' XoÀ¯n-«n-Ã.
Ch-sbÃmw hmbn-¨p-t\m-¡p ]mhw sa{Xm³ I£n-Ip-ªm-
Sp-IÄ ImtXm-en¡m F Øm]\w "C½nWn henb' GXms-ms¡
BsWp sXän-²-cn-¡p-hm³ t]mepw bmsXmcp
km[y-Xbpw Rm³ ImWp-n-Ã. Fm at\m-c-abpw
amÀt¯mam sa{Xm-¨\pw hnNm-cn-¨m kzX-{´hpw Xt±-iobhpw
`c-W-kzm-X{´yhpw Hs¡ DÅ GtXm Hcp henb
Øm]\w BsWp tXmn-t¨-¡mw. ]t£, Hc-_²w at\mca
ImWn-¨n-«p--v. temIs¯ Gähpw D-Xhpw ]ucm-Wn-
Ihpw Bb Øm\-am-WnXv Fv ]d-ªp-h-cpXn\n-S-bnÂ
Hcp ImtXm-en¡m Fm IÀZn-\mÄ Øm\-t¯-¡mÄ
hfsc Xmgv Ft´m Ip{´m---am-sW-mWv "at\m-ca' bpsS
BtKmf FUo-j-\p-IÄ hgn (AXpw kIe t]Pp-Ifpw
Ip¯n-\n-d¨v kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw AÀ¸n-¨v) amtem-Isc
Adn-bn¨p Ign-ªp. C\n Cu aqmw Øm\s¯ XÅns¸m¡n
Hmw Øm\-¯m-¡m³ tZh-temI hnZzm-·mÀ¡pw
at\m-c-a-bnse teJ\ hnZ-Kv[-·mÀ¡pw F{X-am{Xw hnbÀs¸mgp-¡Ww
Fv I--dn-bWw. CXn-\n-S-bn kq£va-ZrIv hmbn-
¨-dnª Nne hnti-j-§Ä Cu e¡w Ipdn-¸p-I-fmbn hmb-\-
¡mÀ¡v iXm_vZn hnti-j-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡p-p.
ko\n-bÀ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
iXm_vZn teJ-\-§-fn BhÀ¯n¨p {]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-
¡p Hcp {]tbm-K-am-Wn-Xv. A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-sW-Xv k½-Xn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcp
kq{X {]tbm-K-am-Wn-Xv. Av c-v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-
·mcp-mbncpp Fpw XpÀ¡n kp¯m³ AwKo-I-mcw
]n³h-en-¨-tX-bpÅq Fpw Hs¡ Hcp kam-iz\ KoX-amWo
{]tbm-K-¯n Hfn¨p h¨n-cn-¡p--Xv. bmYmÀ°yw aqSnh¨psIm-v
\S-¯p Cu {]tbmKw Xs ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-
\-¯nsâ ASn-¯d am´p--Xm-Wv. BZy-am-bn, dn«-bÀ sNbvX
(hm-Z-¯n-\p-th--n-bpÅ k½Xw am{Xw) ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v
kp-l-tZmtkm kan-Xn-Itfm IqSmsX A[n-Imc koabv¡p
]pd-¯p-t]mbn C{X al-¯mb Hcp Imcyw sN¿p-hm³ Ah-
Im-i-apt-m? amÀt¯m-am-bnse dn«-bÀ sNbvX _nj-¸n\v
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnse ]Ån-I-fn £Wn-¨m hv
{]kw-Kn¡mw F-ÃmsX HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnse Hcp dn«bÀ
sNbvX sa{Xms\ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn hmgn-¨m F´mbn-cn¡pw
IY? C\n AXpw-th- dn«-bÀ sNbvX ImtXm-en¡m
_mhm (h-enb _mhm Fsms¡ Cfb _mhm hnfn-¨m-Z-cn-
1912  \ncWw ]Ån-bn h¨v ae-¦c k`-bnse
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡v th-n amÀ A_vtZZv ainlm _mhm
(Øm-\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸« ]. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv) \S-
¯nb "a{^n-bm-t\äv/ ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]px\-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ'
iXm-_vZn-bm-tLm-j-§Ä Cu amkw (\-hw-_À 25) \S-¡phm³
t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \qdv hÀjw ap¼v sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ
]px\-Øm-]n-¨Xv skeq-Iym-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡-ämtWm, Xn{Koknse
a{^n-bm-t\-ämtWm AtXm ""a{^n-bm-t\äv AYhm ae-
¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv'' BtWm Fp-Å-Im-cy-§-fn A`n-
{]mb sFIyw kzcq-]n-¡m³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ]£ Ncn-{X-
Im-c-·mÀ¡v t]mepw km[n-¡m¯ Ah-Ø-bm-Wp-Å-Xv.
ImtXm-en-t¡äv/ a{^n-bm-t\-änsâ DÛ-hw, hfÀ¨, XfÀ¨,
Ah-km\w Fo-Im-cy-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p teJ-
\-§Ä Cu e¡-¯n tNÀ¯n-«p-Å-Xn-\m A¡m-cy-§-fnte¡v
IS-¡p-n-Ã.
amÀ A_vtZZv ainlm _mhm \S-¯n-bXv a{^n-bm-t\äv/
ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]-\-am-tWm, ]px-\-Øm-]-\-amtWm Fv
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mK Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ X½n XÀ¡n-¡p-
Xv "sNcp-¸nsâ hep-¸-¯n-s\m-¯-h®w ]mZw apdn-¡p--
Xn\v' ka-am-Wv. 1912  ae-¦-c-bn \ne-\n-n-cp kml-Ncyw
kuI-cy-]qÀÆw ad-p-sIm-v AsÃ-¦n ad-¨p-sIm-v Cu
\qäm--nse kml-N-cy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v Ncn{Xw hf-s¨m-Sn-¡m³
{ian-¡p--Xn-\m-emWv 1912 teXv ""Øm]-\-tam, ]px\-Øm-]-
\tam'' F Ahy-àX HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯n-\p-Å-
Xv. ae-¦c k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-hpw, ]mc-¼-cya\p-k-cn¨pw tImSXn
hn[n-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epw, 1934 `c-W-L-S-\-b-\p-k-cn-¨psaÃmw
Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯nsâ Xe-h³ ].
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh Xs-bm-Wv. ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bn-Ãm¯ ae-¦c k` inc-Ên-Ãm¯ DSÂ
t]mse-bmWv Fv _lp. kp{]ow tImS-Xn- -bn hmZn-¨Xv
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw h¡o-em-Wv. tIkv Pbn-¡m³ Hcp
\ne-]m-Spw, k`m-`-c-W-¯n\v asämcp \ne-]mSpw FSp-¡p--
Xnsâ ]cn-WnX ^e-amWv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯nsâ Cu
Ah-Ø.
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nbpw
ImtXm-en-t¡äpw
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb Ah-tcm-[n-¡p-I-bpw, ]noSv
\ntcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw (ap-S-¡p-I-bpw) sNbvX bmYmÀ°
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv A_vtZ-Zmtemtlm
_mhm-bpsS in£W \S-]-Sn-I-fn \nv c£-t\-
Sm³ Hcp amÀ¤w F \ne-bn am{X-am-Wv, h«-tÈ-cn Xncpta\n
Xsâ hnizkvX A\p-bmbn Fw.F A¨sâ (]n-oSv
BÀ¨v _nj¸v amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv) Btem-N-\bv¡v hgn-s¸-
«-Xpw, IÀ«\v ]nn \nv Cu hI-Im-cy-§Ä¡v NcSv hen-
¨-Xpw. ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bp-ambn aÂk-cn¨p F¦n-epw,
Ipd¨p Ime-¯n\v tijw Hcp ]px\-sscIyw F Nn´m-K-
Xn-bm-bn-cpp Xncp-ta-\n-¡p--m-bn-cp-Xv Fv hyà-am-¡p-
-XmWv At±-l-¯nsâ ]n¡me sNbvXn-IÄ. ]. Genbmkv
XrXo-b³ _mhmsb aÀ±o-\n sNv I-Xv IqSmsX
]. _mhm-bpsS ae-¦c kµÀi\ thf-bnepw I-v apS¡v
]n³h-en-¡-W-sav At]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1923 Â
aÀ±o³ kµÀin¨ ka-b¯v amÀ A_vtZZv ainlm _mhm
hmgn¨ aqv sa{Xm-·mcpw tNÀv ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³
_mhm-bpsS ]¡-te¡v X¿m-dm-¡nb At]-£bpw h«-tÈ-cnÂ
Xncp-ta\n sIm-p-t]m-bn-cp-p. At]-£-bn aqv sa{Xm-
·mcpw ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb X§-fpsS {][m\ Xeh-\mbn
kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bpw, Iev]-\-IÄ kzoI-cn-¨p-sImÅmw
Fv k½-Xn-¡p-I-bpw, apS¡v XoÀ¯v AwKo-I-cW Iev]-\-
]Þn-X-·m-cpsS Aev]-Xz-{]-kvXm-h-\-IÄ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 8 2012 \hw_À
¡p-) B k`-bnse Xs Hcp dn«-bmÀUv _nj-¸ns\ ]m{XnbÀ¡otkm
ImtXm-en-¡mtbm Hs¡ B¡pp Fp k¦ev]n-¨mÂ
F´m-bn-cn¡pw {]Xn-I-cWw? k¦-ev]n-¡p-hm³
t]mepw km[y-a-Ãm¯ hn[w A\-`-e-j-Wo-bamb Hcp kw`hw
BWv Av A_vZpÄ avinlm F Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸«
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ sIm-v ChnsS sN¿n-¨-Xv. Fn«v AXv
Cpw "ko\n-bÀ' ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fsms¡ sI«nh¨ _lpa-Xn-sIm-v
aqSn-h-bv¡m³ {ian-¡p-Xv a´p-Im-esâ sXmgn
F-t]mse _e-lo\w Fp am{Xaà AXpw Ignªv It-m
Fsâ Imensâ hen¸w Fp hnfn¨p ]d-bp h¦¯w IqSnbm-Wv.
A_vZpÄ avinlm bYmÀ° ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ko\nbÀ
Øm\nbpw Hs¡ Bbn-cp-p-sh-¦n F´-sIm-v
1. h«-ticn sa{Xm¨³ At±-ls¯ Hgn-hm¡n
A_vZpÅm _mhm-bpsS kuIcyw t\m¡n bdp-i-te-anÂ
t]mbn Øm\w Gäp.
2. A_vZpÄ avinlm Imt\m-\nI ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bncp-p-sh-¦nÂ
F´p-sIm-v At±-ls¯ A\p-Iq-en-¡p-hm³
kz´w IpSpw-_-¡mÀ (`-{Zm-k-\-¡mÀ) DÄs¸sS ioa-tZ-i¯v
Bcp-t]mepw D-m-bn-Ã.
3. A¡m-e¯v ioa-tZ-i-§-fn k©-cn¨v \S-n-cp
a¯mbn si½m-i³ hgn-sb-¦nepw þ Cu ko\n-bÀ ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kns\
þ ae-¦-c-bn hcp¯n sa{Xm³ Øm\hpw aäpw
\ÂIp-hm³ {Iao-I-cn¨v At±-ls¯ kwc-£n-¨n-Ã.
4. At±lw ChnsS h-t¸mgpw Imt\m-\nI ]m{XnbÀ¡o-k-·mÀ
hcp--Xp-t]mse ChnsS kzoI-c-Whpw kµÀi-
\-§fpw D-m-bn-Ã.
5. ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN-bn Ct±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w F´psIm-v
h«-ti-cn sa{Xm-¨³ ]s¦-Sp-¯n-Ã.
6. aS-§n-t¸mb Ct±lw F´p-sIm-v It¯m-en¡m
k`-bn IqSn \S-p. AhnsS \npw _ln-jvIr-X-\mb Ct±ls¯
A_vZpÅm _mhm-bpsS \nÀtZ-im-\p-k-cWw
IpÀ¡pam Zb-dm-bn Iq«n-sIm--p-hp ]mÀ¸n-¨p. AhnsS
Zb-dm¡mcpsS \nc-bn I_-d-S¡n Fv Ata-cn-¡-bnse
sXm«p-]pdw tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸mbpw Fgp-Xn-bXv \ntj-[n-
¡ptam?
7. As¯ k`-bpsS HutZym-KnI {]kn-²o-I-c-W-
¯n A_vZpÅm _mhm-bpsS Xnc-sª-Sp¸pw hmgvNbpw
{]kn-²o-I-cn¨v kzoI-cn-¨p.
8. hmI-¯m\w _mhm d¼m-\m-bn-cp Ime¯v {]kn-
²o-I-cn¨ k`m ]©mKw(I-e--À) ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okmbn
A_vZpÅm _mhmsbbÃmsX asämp Fgp-Xn-bn-«n-Ã. ko\nbÀ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-s--¦n AXpw ]d-tb---X-tÃ.
tZh-temI ]Þn-X-·m-cn Bsc-¦nepw Hs¡ Cu hn[-
¯n-epÅ kwi-b-§ÄIqSn ]cn-l-cn-¨p-Xcpw Fv hniz-kn-
¡p-p. X¡mew \n§-fpsS Úm\-¯n\v CXp-a-Xn.
Hcp BtKmf ]Þn-Xsâ
{lkz-ZrjvSn
tIm«bw skan-\mcn {]n³kn-¸epw temI-k`m
Iu¬kn t\Xmhpw [nj-Wm-im-enbpw Fgp-¯p-Im-c\pw
{]`m-j-I\pw Hs¡-bmb Hcp henb a\p-jy-\mWv dh. tUm.
sI.-Fw. tPmÀPv \nÀ`m-Ky-h-im At±lw Cw¥o-jn FhnsStbm
Fgp-Xnb Hcp teJ\w Ipcy³ tXmakv "Rmbw sNmÃn'
b ]pkvX-I-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bXv hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ kXy-¯nÂ
Cu henb a\p-jy-s\-¡p-dn¨v kl-Xm]w tXmn-t¸m-bn. BZyw
\n§Ä Xs CsXmp hmbn-¡p-I. "The Syrian Church in
spite of its glorious past was a small, poor, scattered and illiterate
community in the middle east under the oppressive
Muslim rule of the Ottoman Turks.'' (page 177)
Cu Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-¡p Znhy tUmIvSÀ hN\w _mh,
sa{Xm³ I£n hmb-\-¡m-scÃmw Hp-IqSn t\cn«p hmbn¨p
a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. CXp hmbn¨ ]pd-¯pÅ Bfp-IÄ¡v kpdnbm\n
k`sb¡pdn-¨p--mb A`n-{]mbw F´m-sWv Hv
Duln-¨p-t\m-¡mw. ]Þn-X-\mb Cu ap³ {]n³kn-¸Â
\½psS ae-¦c-bnse ap³Km-an-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-Xv hfsc
Al-½-Xn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv. AXpw \n§Ä hmbn-¡p-I.
""......A Community that was socially superior, economically
strong and politically free. People in India received
these bishops with generous hospitality and devotion simply
because of the latter’s Spiritual garb and fair skin !.
F¸Sn Ccn¡! ]Þn-X-av\mÀ¡p t]mepw ap³hn[n
D-m-bm kw`-hn-¡m-hp hogvNF--ÃmsX F´p ]d-bm³!
Cu A¨sâ \m«p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp amXyqkv {]Y-a³ ImtXmen¡
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ Hcp Pq_nen kt½-f\w tIm«-b¯v
\S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tPmÀPn-bm-bnse Penbm ImtXm-en¡m At±l-¯n\v
"]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fsmcp _lp-aXn \ÂIn BZcn-¨p.
At±lw "knwlm-k-\'-¯n \np NmSn-F-Woäv
tÌPn XpÅn-¨mSn Fp tI«n-«p--v. ]t£, hnh-c-apÅ
kz]-£o-bÀ ]noSv D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-sIm-v A-ÃmsX ]noSv
At±-ltam Cu k`tbm "Iam 'smc-£cw C¡m-cy-¯nÂ
an-n-bn-«n-Ã. tUm. ]n.-kn. Ae-Ivkm--À hmÀ²-Iy-¯nÂ
C¡mcyw {]kw-K-§-fn D-bn¡p-am-bn-cpp Fp am{Xw!
Cu _mhm Xs amÀ ]m¸-tbmSv Xm\pw amÀ]m-¸bpw Xp{emsWv
t\cn«v Ah-Im-i-s¸«p Fpw hmbn-¨n-«p--v. amÀ]m¸m
]dª adp-]Sn ""A§v tIm«-b-¯nsâ amÀ ]m¸m'' BsW-
m-bn-cp-p. tdmam k`-bpsS amÀ]m-¸m-bpsS Cu Iaâ v tZh-
temI _mhm Ipsd-¡mew "_lp- -aXn' bmbn kzoI-cn¨v
sIm-p \S-n-cp-p. Cu ss]Xr-I-kn-²n-bn \nm-bn-cn-
¡Ww asäÃm hn[-¯nepw t{imjvT\pw alm-\p-amb tPmÀP-
¨³ C§s\ Hs¡ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. C\n bmYmÀ°y-§-fn-te¡p
t\m¡mw.
kpdn-bm-\n-k` sNdpXpw Zcn-{Zhpw NnX-dn-t¸m-bXpw \nc-
£-ccpw Bb Hcp kaqlw Fm-Wn-t±-l-¯nsâ `mjyw.
Ct±ls¯-t¸mse Rm³ Ahn-sS-sbmpw t]mbn CsXmpw
I-n-«n-Ã. SÀ¡nbn ]oU\w D-m-Ip--Xn\p ap¼v Cu k`
C§s\ Hpw Cubn-cp-nà Fv F\n¡v hmbn-¨-dn-hp--v.
]pen-t¡m-«n Xncp-ta\n sa{Xm-\m-Im³ t]mb-t¸mÄ aÀ±o-
\nepw aäpw I--ImgvN At±-lw-Xs Fgp-Xn-bn-«p--v. ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\v
B kaqlw \ÂInb Øm\w Hs¡ C§s\
Zcn-{Z-\mb Hcp km[p-hn\v In«nb HuZmcyw Bbn Av Bcpw
]d-ªn-«n-Ã. O.H. Parry Fv kmbn¸v AhnsS t]mbn Xmakn¨v
Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn-bn-«p--v. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ
As¯ Ac-a-\bpw ssIs¿-gp¯p tcJ-Ifpw Hs¡ Hcp
\nc-£-csâ hmk-Øew F \ne-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ã.
Cw¥ojv þ ]cn-jvIrX þ hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ A`mhw anj-
\dn amÀ t]mIp-n-S-s¯ms¡ AhÀ ]d-bm-dp--v. kpdn-bm\n
þ Ad_n `mj-I-fn DÅ Úm\ k¼¯v BÀPn-¨n-cp--hscbpw
anj-\-dn-amÀ¡p henb aXn-¸n-Ãm-bn-cpp FXv kXyam-Wv.
C\n Chn-Sps¯ AhØ t\m¡mw. Chn-Sps¯ kpdnbm-\n-¡m-cnÂ
F{X-t]À¡v Fgp¯pw hmb-\bpw thZ-Úm-
\hpw Bcm-[-\m-`m-jm-t_m-[hpw D-m-bn-cpp? anj-\-dn-amÀ
hcp--Xn-\p-ap¼v kvIqfpw ]T\ kuI-cyhpw Hs¡ Aco-¸-d-
¼nepw D-m-bn-cptm? tPmÀP-¨sâ ]qÀhn-IÀ FÃmw aebmfw
kwkvIrXw kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn {]mhoWyw DÅ-hcm-bn-cptm
Fv F\n-¡-dn-ªp-Iq-Sm. Ah-scms¡ thZ-hn-
Úm-\n-I-fm-bn-cptm AtXm I¸bpw hmgbpw s\Ãpw Irjn
sNbvXv ssZhs¯ hnfn-¨p-I-gnªp IqSnb "\nc-£c I£n-
IÄ' Bbn-cptm? A¨-s\-t¸mse ]nXr-h-gn-bnse
"hnÚm\w' F´m-bn-cp-mepw Ah-cn-eqsS e`n¨
ss{IkvXh hnip-²nsb am\n-¡m-\mWv F\n¡p Xmev]-cyw.
GXm-bmepw Cw¥--n t]mbn alm-dm-Wn-sb-¡-v cmP-Iob
hnfw-_cw ]n³h-en-¸n-¡p-hm-\pÅ ]Ým-¯ew krjvSn-¡phm³
Ign-hpÅh\m-bn-cpp ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm. AXn-
\p-ap¼v hmW bmt¡m_v ZznXo-b\pw Gen-bmkv ZznXo-b\pw
Hs¡ Fgp-Xn-bn-«pÅ I¯p-Ifpw, lnZm-b-¯pÅm _mhmtbbpw
Hs¡ krjvSn¨ kpdn-bm\n k` Zcn-{Zhpw \nc-£c
_nPp-Ip-cy³ If-¼p-Im«v ]pXp-¸Ån, hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ FUn-äÀ
IÄ Xc-W-sav At]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-¡pp (kp-dnbm\n
k` Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-§fpw t]Pv276). ae-¦c
{SÌn-amÀ¡v {]tXyI A[n-Im-c-§Ä Hpw sImSp-¡mX XnjvS-{]-Imcw
`cWw \S-¯-W-sav am{X-am-bn-cpp h«-tÈ-cnÂ
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B{K-lw. AXp-sIm--mWv tImS-Xn-bn samgnsIm-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ
"Xm³ At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ A\pk-cn-¡p--bm-fmWv'
Fv ]d-ªXv. C¡m-c-W-¯m Xs
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n c-mw ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn¨ NS-§ntem,
Fw.F A¨s\ (amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv) F¸n-kvtIm-¸mbm-¡nb
NS-§ntem ]s¦-Sp-¡m-ªXv Fv amÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
Xs tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p--v. skeq-Iym-bn-se-tbm,
Xn{Ko-kn-tetbm AXà ae-¦-c-bn ]pXp-Xmbn Øm]n-¡-s¸-
«tXm Bb ImtXm-en-t¡-äm-sW-¦nepw Xs kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw
ae-¦c sa{Xm³ F A[n-Imc Øm\-¯n-cpv k`
`cn-¡-W-sav h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n B{K-ln-¨n-cp-p. tIkv
A\p-Iq-e-amb tijw 1929  h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-
Xz-¯n aqmw ImtXm-en-¡m-bmbn amÀ KohÀKokv ZznXob³
_mhmsb hmgn-¨p. ""ImtXm-en¡m CS-hI `cWw kw_-
Ôn¨v Fsâ Akn-Ìâpw, ImtXm-en¡m F \ne-bn Fsâ
ta A[n-I-c-apŠBfp-amWv'' (kp-dn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-{Xhpw
hnizm-k-k-Xy-§fpw 282) F hnNn-{X-amb hmZ-K-Xn-bmWv
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta\n h¨p ]peÀ¯n-b-Xv. aqmw ImtXm-en-
¡m-bp-ambn Hcp hÀj-¯n-\Iw At±lw A[n-Imc hSw-h-enbn-teÀs¸-«p.
CXn \nsms¡ h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n¡v
ImtXm-en¡m Øm\-t¯m-SpÅ ImgvN-¸mSv hyà-am-Wv.
ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]px\-Øm-]\
Nn´-IÄ
ae-¦c sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯-bm-bn-cp ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ
tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv henb Xncp-ta-\n¡v a{]n-bm\m
Øm\w \ÂI-W-sa Bhiyw ae-¦-c-bn \np-bÀXv
]s¯m-¼Xmw \qäm--nsâ Ah-km\ Zi-I-¯nepw Ccp-]Xmw
\qäm-nsâ BZy Zi-I-¯n-ep-am-Wv. Xn{Ko-kn \ne \nncp-Xpw
1860  \nÀ¯-em¡n-b-Xp-amb a{^n-bm\m Øm\w
]pen-t¡m-«n Xncp-ta-\n¡v \evI-W-sa Bhiyw \ymb-aÃ
Fv ]d-bm³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. CXn-\mbn tIm\m«v am¯³
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸m ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbv¡v I¯-b-
¨n-cp-p. 1903 Â Ab¨ Cu I¯n\v adp-]-Sn-bmbn As¯
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv A_vtZZv
ainlm _mhm D¯a t_m[y-t¯msS Ab¨ adp-]Sn C{]-
Im-c-am-Wv. "Cu Øm\w-th-W-sav Bh-iy-s¸-Sp--h³ ]nXmhn-\mepw
]p{X-\mepw ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-\mepw i]n-¡-s¸-«-h-
\m-bn-cn-¡pw.'' C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp adp-]-Sn-tbmsS ]no-Smcpw
a{]n-bm\m Øm\w ae-¦-cbv¡v thW-sav ]dªv I¯-b-
¨-Xmbn Adn-bn-Ã. AtX kabw A_vtZZp ainlm _mhm
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸-«-Xn\v tijw ioa-bn-ep--m-bn-cp
tNämf¯pw-Ic a¯mbn si½m-i³ (]n-oSv HutK³ {]Ya³
ImtXm-en¡m _mhm) ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v Hcp I¯-b-¨-Xmbn
ImtXm-en-t¡äv k]vXXn kvac-WnI (1982) bn sN½³Ipg
kn.-F-kv.- kvI-dnbm I¯-\mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p--v. ImtXmen¡m
knwlm-k\w Xn{Ko-kn \npw ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v amän
Øm]n-t¡--Xv k`-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-¡m-h-iy-am-sW-pw,
Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸«p F¦nepw £Wn-¨m amÀ A_vtZZp
ainlm _mhm ae-¦-c-bn ImtXm-en¡m knwlm-k\w ]px\-
Øm-]n¨v Xcp-sapw tamÀ A_vtZ-Zm-temtlm _mhm C¡mcy-§-sfmpw
\nhÀ¯n¨v Xcnà Fpw I¯nsâ kw£n-]vX-
¯n ]dp-bp-p--v. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m ]Z-hn-bn Ccp--t¸mÄ
amÀ A_vtZ-Zp ainlm _mhm ]d-ªXv hngp§n Øm\-{`-
jvS-\m-b-t¸mÄ "F´n\pw X¿mÀ' F \ne-]m-SmWv At±l-¯n\v
D-m-bn-cp-Xv Fv kmcw. Npc-¡-¯n Xn{Koknse
ImtXm-en-t¡äv/ a{^n-bm-t\äv ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v amän-
Øm-]n-¡-W-sa apd-hn-fn-bp-bÀ Ime-L-«-¯n XsbmWv
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apS¡pw A\p-_Ô kw`h-§fpw
D-m-b-Xv. X§-fpsS I£n¡v sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡m-
\pw, aqtdm³ IqZm-i- sN-¿m\pw A[n-Im-c-apÅ Øm\nsb
hmgn¨p In«m³ sa{Xm³ I£n t\Xm-¡-·mÀ Fw.-F. A¨sâ
t\Xr-Xz-¯n {ia-am-cw-`n-¨p. At¸m-tg¡v a¯mbn si½mi³
HutK³ d¼m-\mbn amdn-bn-cp-p. amÀ A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlm
_mhsb ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v sIm-p-h-cm³ sa{Xm³ ]£-¡msc
klm-bn-¨Xv HtK³ d¼m-\m-bn-cpp Fm-W-hÀ ]d-bp--
Xv. ]. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbmSv tNÀv
\n¡p Ime¯v Xs amÀ A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlm _mhm \S-
¯nb AIm-t\m-\nI ImtXm-en¡ hmgvN-bn HutK³
d¼m³ kw_-Ôn¨p Fpw tcJ-IÄ hyà-am-¡p-p. (1927
 HutK³ d¼ms\ I--\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯bmbn
]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mhm hmgn-¨p. amÀ A_vtZZp
ainlm Nph¸p Ip¸mbw [cn-¨-hÀ¡v ]«Xzw CÃm Fv DS-
¼Sn dPn-ÌÀ sNbvXp sImSp-¯mWv HutK³ amÀ Xotam-¯ntbmkv
sa{Xm³ Øm\w kzoI-cn-¨-Xv. 1942 Â Ct±lw
sa{Xm³ I£nbn-te¡v Iqdp-am-dn-t¸mbn!).
1925  sa{Xm³ I£n-bn s]«-hÀ c-mw ImtXm-en-
¡msb hmgn-¨p. IÃm-tÈcn amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv BWv (]n-
oSv aqmw ImtXm-en-¡m-bmb amÀ KohÀKokv ZznXo-b³
_mh) Av ImtXm-en¡m hmgvNbv¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn-bXv
(Im-tXm-en-t¡-änsâ \n[n t]Pv 307). ]pXnb ImtXm-en-
¡mbv¡v Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p-sIm-v GXm\pw Znh-k-
§Ä¡v tijw at\m-ca ]{Xm-[n-]À sI.-kn. am½³ am¸nf
Fgp-Xnb apJ {]kwKw ImtXm-en-t¡äv k]vXXn kvac-Wn-
I-bpsS 79þmw t]Pn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p--v. apJ-{]-kwKw
Bcw-`n-¡p-Xv Xs ""Hcp ]´o-cm--n\p ap¼v Xn{Ko-knse
]uckvXy ImtXm-en¡m Øm]\w ae-¦-c-bn ]px\-Øm-
]n-¨Xv kw_-Ôn¨v ]e Imcy-§fpw ap¼v {]kvXm-hn-¨n-«p-v''
Fp ]d-ªm-Wv. Av hmgn-¡-s¸« amÀ KohÀKokv {]Ya³
_mhmbpw CtX A`n-{]m-b-¡m-c-\m-bn-cpp Fv At±l-¯nsâ
Ubdn Ipdn-¸p-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡p-p. At±lw Imew
sN¿p--Xn\v GXm\pw \mÄap¼v Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw ]Ån-bnÂ
IpÀºm\ at²y {]kw-Kn-¨-Xnsâ ]qÀ®-cq]w ImtXm-en-t¡änsâ
\n[n F ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ 361þ363 t]Pp-I-fn-embn
DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v ({]kw-K-¯nsâ {]k-à-`m-K-§Ä
A\y{X tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-p). ae-¦-c-bnep-Å-hÀ¡v Xn{Ko-knÂ
Hcp ImtXm-en¡m D-m-bn-cp-p-shpw, {]mÀ°-\-I-fnÂ
HmÀ¡p _tk-en-tbmkv Xn{Ko-knsâ ImtXm-en-¡m-bmsWpw
B aln-a-tb-dnb Øm\w \ap¡v e`n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bmsW-p-amWv
amÀ KohÀKokv {]Y-a³ _mhm Xs ]d-ªncn-¡p--Xv.
Xn{Ko-knse Øm]-\-¯nsâ ]px\-Øm-]-\-amWv
\S-Xv F Xc-¯n-emWv c-mw ImtXm-en-¡m-bpw, am½³
am¸n-fbpw kwkm-cn-¨n-cp-Xv FXv hyà-am-Wv.
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw Ct¸mÄ ]d-bp--Xp-t]mse
Ah-cpsS I£n kÀÆ-X{´ kzX{´w B¡m-\m-bn-cpp h«tÈ-cnÂ
Xncp-ta\n {ian-¨Xv F¦n At±-l-¯n\v Xsâ
I£nsb Hcp kzX{´ k`-bmbn {]Jym-]n¨v AXn\v Hcp Xehs\
\nb-an-¡p-Itbm kzb-ambn Xe-h-\mbn amdp-Itbm
sN¿m-am-bn-cp-p. AXn\p ]Icw Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸«
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ sIm-p-h--Xnsâ ]nn tIkn ]cm-
Pbw kw`-hn-¡msX Ccn-¡m\pw, At´ymIym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
Xs-bmWv Xn{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡äv/a{^n-bm-
kaq-lhpw Bbn-cpp Fv Fgp-Xp-hm³ Cw¥ojv `mj
{]mhoWyw am{Xw-t]mcm I£n- Xn-an-chpw AÔ-Xbpw [mcmfw
thWw. sbÂtZm _mhm-sb-t¸mse ]cn-ip-²\pw A_vZpÄ
Peo _mhm-sb-t¸mse Pohn-X-Xym-Knbpw kXy-hn-izmk
kwc-£W Xzc-bp-ap-Å-hÀ ]ma-c-·m-cm-sW-¦nepw Ah-cpsS
km£yw Fpw \ne-\n¡pw.
Chsc kzoI-cn¨v BZ-cn¨ \½psS ]oÀhn-I-·m-sc-¡pdn¨pw
_. tUmIvS-d-¨\p ]ca ]pÑ-am-Wv. AXn-s\m-s¡-bpÅ
ImcWw ""Np½m, Ip¸m-b-t¯m-Sp-ÅXpw shfp¯ sXmen''
tbmSp-apÅ BZ-c-hp-am-W-s{X. C{X ]nXr-\nµ \S-¯p-hm³
Cu A¨-s\-§s\ Ign-bpp Fm-sWsâ kwi-bw. ]f-]f¸pw
Npa¸pw I-m ap«n-t·Â hogp--h-c-Ã, ae-¦c k`bpsS
]qÀhn-IÀ Fv k¬tU-kvIqÄ ]Tn-¨n-«pÅ Ip«n-
IÄ¡pw Adn-bmw. Chn-sS-h-n-«pÅ s\kvtXm-dn-bcpw It¯men-¡cpw
{_n«ojv anj-\-dn-amcpw Hpw B{^n-¡-bn \npw
h-h-c-Ã. Nphp XpSn¨ sXmenbpw ]f-]-fm-Xn-f-§p Ip¸mb-sXm-§epw
Ioi-\n-dsb s]m³ þ shÅn \mW-b-§fpw
]«mf kwc-£-Whpw D-m-bn-cp t]mÀ«p-Kokv It¯m-en¡m
ta[m-hn-Xzs¯ XÅn-¡-fªv ""Zcn{Z þ \nc-£c þ NnX-dnt¸mb''
kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-c³ Al-¯pÅm F k`m-²y-£sâ
IqsS \n¡m³ IjvS-s¸-«-h-cmWv ae-¦c k`-bnse ]qÀhn- -
I-kq-cn-IÄ FXv A¨³ ad-p-t]m-bn. ]no-Sp-h {_n«ojp-Imcpw
Hs¡ A§-s\-X-s-bm-bncpp. Nne-scms¡ AhcpsS
IqsS-t¸m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. t]mImsX \n-hÀ tPmÀP-
¨-sâbpw Fsâbpw ]qÀhn-I-cmb "kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ' am{Xam-bn-cp-p.
AhÀ hnt[-bXzw ImWn-¨Xv ""shfp¯ sXmen-
''tbm-SÃ, \nÀ½e hnizm-k-t¯m-Sm-Wv. B hnizm-k-amWv Cv
A¨\pw hniz-kn¨p kwc-£n-¡p ""HmÀ¯-tUmIvkn'' CXnt\m-SpÅ
ae-¦c k`-bpsS B`n-apJyw shfp¯ sXmen-tbm-
SÃ Fv Zb-hmbn Xncn-¨-dn-bWw
ae-¦-c-bn 1912 þ ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¡m³ Cu
shfp¯ sXmen-bpÅ A_vZpÄ avinlmsb sIm-p-h--sX-
´n-\mWv? 1964 Â k`-tbm-Pn-¡p-hm³ shfp¯ sXmen-bpÅ
bm¡q_v XrXo-bs\ sIm-p-hv ""At´ymJym knwlm-k-
\-t¯mSpw aäpw hnizkvX\mbn-cn-¡p--Xm-sW-pÅ kXy-{]-
XnÚ'' \S-¯n-b-sX-´n-\mWv? FtXym-]ym-bnse Idp¯
sXmen-¡m-c-\mb Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ChnsS D-m-bn-cp-
tÃm? tPmÀP-¨\pw henb sXm¸nbpw shfp¯ sXmenbpw
Hs¡ D--tÃm. A¡m-cWw sIm-mtWm t]mIpnSs¯ms¡
BZ-c-hp-In-«p-Xv? ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n¡p shfp¯
sXmen AÃm-bn-cpp Fp tI«n-«p--v. AXp-sIm-v At±ls¯
Bsc-¦nepw Ah-K-Wn-¨-Xm-bn-tI-«n-«pt-m? h«-¡ptÂ
Xncp-ta-\n¡v hfp¯ sXmen AÃm-bn-cp-p. ]n³Km-an¡v
AXp--m-bn-cp--Xp-sIm-v h«-¡p-t Xncp-ta-\n¡v t{ijvTX
Ipdtªm? Cpw Fpw ae-¦c k`mw-K-§Ä¡p hnizmk
X\n-a-tbm-SmWv BZ-c-hv. Idp¸pw shfp¸pw lrZ-b-¯nsâ
DÅnse Aev]-Xz-¯nsâ {]I-S\w am{X-ambn ImWpw. sXmenbpsS
\ndw `mcy-bpsS KpWw Bbn {]Xo-£n¨p ]ckyw
\ÂIp \½psS kaq-l-¯nsâ Hcp {]Xn-^-e\w am{Xw.
sNdnb k`
kpdn-bm\n k` temIs¯ sNdnb k` BsWv Nnescms¡
CIgv¯n-]-d-bm-dp--v. It¯m-en-¡m, djy³, tIm]vän-
Iv, FtXym-]y³ k`-I-fp-ambn t\m¡nbm kpdn-bm\n k`
sNdp-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Cu ]d-bp a.-Hm. k` FXv Hmdn-bâÂ
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-I-fnse Gähpw sNdnb k`-bm-sW--
XmWv kXyw. DuXn hoÀ¸n¨ 25 e£w F IW-¡nsâ
]Ip-Xn-bn Xmsg am{X-amWv ae-¦c k`-bpsS AwK-kw-Jy.
CXn \npw ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ kzoI-cn-¡p bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§fm-Wv.
Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS ]Ån-Ifpw Iq«n-t¨À¯v AwKkwJy
hÀ²n-¸n-¨n-«mWv Cu AwK-kw-Jy-bpsS s]m§-¨w.
AXpw IqSmsX c-p-I®pw CÃm-¯-h³ Hä-¡-®p-am{Xw DÅhs\
Bt£-]n-¡p--Xp-t]mse kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS AwKkw-Jym-¡p-dhns\
Bt£-]n-¡p--h-cpsS at\m-`mhw ]q¨
]mep-Ip-Sn-¡p--Xp-t]msebmWv. Cu hnIrX iXm_vZn teJ-
\-§Ä¡v kl-Xm]w t\cp-p.
t\äv ae-¦-c-bn ]p\Øm]n-¨Xv F hmZ-ap-J-ap-bÀ¯n
tImS-Xn-I-sfbpw aäp-Å-h-scbpw sXän-²-cn-¸n¨v k`bv¡v CXc-\m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-\pÅ
{iaw Xs-bm-bn-cpp FXv hyàam-Wv.
amÀ A_vtZZp ainlm _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\bpw
C¡mcyw icn-h-bv¡p-p. t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS ImtXm-en-t¡äv
]px\-Øm-]-\-¯n\v amÀ A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlm _mhm th-n-bncpp
FXv kmam-\y-bp-àn¡v \nc-¡p--X-Ã. s\kvtXmdn-b³
k`-bn \ne-\n¡p Øm\w ]px\-Øm-]n-¡m-
\mbncps-¦n s\kvtXm-dn-b³ k`m Xe-hs\ Xs
£Wn-¨p-sIm--p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cpp D¯-aw. Xn{Ko-knse a{^nbm-\m-amÀ
D]-tbm-Kn¨p h _tk-en-tbmkv F Øm\
\maw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p--Xn-\m-epw, Ct¸m-gs¯ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
hn`mK ImtXm-en¡m amÀ ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ 92þmw ImtXmen-¡m-bm-sWv
]d-bp--Xn-\m-epw, Bcm-[-\-I-fn-epw, `c-W-
L-S-\-bnepw ]. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ t]cv D]tbm-Kn-¡p--Xn-\mepw
Xn{Ko-knse ]n´p-SÀ¨ Xs-bmWv
X§-fp-tSXv Fv ]d-bmsX ]d-bp-I-bmWv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
hn`m-Kw.
aqmw ImtXm-en-¡m-bm-bn-cp amÀ KohÀKokv ZznXobsâ
Imew apX-emWv sa{Xm³ ]£w skeq-Iy³ ImtXmen-t¡-änsâ
]mc-¼cyw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n-b-Xv. Ct¸mÄ
AsXÃmw adv X§Ä¡v e`n-¨n-cn-¡p ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS
Øm\w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v Xpey-am-sWv ]d-bp-p. F´v
Xs ]d-ªmepw 1964 se HutK³ _mhm-bpsS Øm\mtcm-l-W-¯n\v
At±lw \S-¯nb {]XnÚ Hv am{Xw aXn
ImtXm-en¡m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v ka-Øm-\n-b-\à Fp-Å-
Xn-\v. 1995 se _lp kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-bnepw C¡mcyw
Ak-n-KvZ-am-bn-hy-à-am-¡n-bn-«p--v.
Xn{Ko-knse a{]n-bm-t\-änsâ ]n´p-SÀ¨ Ah-Im-i-s¸«v
Øm]n-¨-Xm-sW-¦nepw kap-Zmb tIkp-I-fn ]e-t¸m-gp-ap-
-mb hnPbw ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v Iogvs¸«v t]mIp--XnÂ
\nv amdn-Nn-´n-¡m³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯n\v t{]cW
\ÂIn. AXn-\mbn Ncn{Xw hf-s¨m-Sn-¡m³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
hn`mKw {ian-¡p--Xn-\m-emWv skeq-Iym-bnse ]n´p-SÀ¨bpw,
]m{Xn-bÀ¡m-þ-Im-tXm-en¡m ka-Xzhpw ImtXm-en-¡mbpsS
Iogn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·msc hmgn-¡-W-sa Bh-iyhp-saÃmw
Ah-cn \nv Db-cp--Xv. Gähpw Ipdª ]£w
1964 se HutK³ _mhm-bpsS Øm\m-tcm-l-W-sa-¦nepw
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw ad-¡-cp-Xv. Xn{Ko-knsâ ]mc-¼-cy-a-
\p-k-cn-¨pÅ ImtXm-en-t¡-äm-b-Xn-\m C\n-sb-¦nepw ].
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v hnt[-b-s¸-Sm³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
hn`mKw X¿m-dm-I-Ww. AXÃ skeq-Iy³ hmZ-ap-
WÀ¯p-Xv F¦n s\kvtXm-dn-b³ hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨v
]gb thZ-X-e-hsâ hnizmkw ]n´p-S-c-Ww. AtXm-sSm¸w
_tk-en-tbmkv F Øm\-t¸cpw 92-þmw ImtXm-en¡m
FpÅ hnti-j-W-§fpw aäpw Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
C¡m-c-W-§-sfm-p-aà 1912-þ aäp c£m-amÀ¤-§-sfmpw
Xs ap¼n-en-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m \ne-\nÂ]n-\p-th-n Bcw-`n¨
]pXp Øm]-\-amWv X§-fp-tS-sXv Fs-¦nepw AXp
s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w Xpdp ]d-bm\pw Ncn-{X-t¯mSp \oXn
]peÀ¯m\pw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw X¿m-dm-I-Ww.
sa{Xm³I-£n-¡m-cmb F«p ImtXm-en-¡m-amtc D-m-bn-cp-pshp
IcpXn ]ucm-Wn-I-Xbv¡v tIm«hpw kw`-hn-¡n-Ã.
AtX kabw 92-þmw ImtXm-en¡m Fsms¡ ]dªv kwXr-
]vXn-¡p-th-n {ian-¨m AXv Ncn-{X-t¯mSv ImWn-¡p
Ah-tl-f-\-ambn amdpw. iXm_vZn kt½-f-\-¯n F¦nepw
C¡m-cy-§Ä Xpdp k½-Xn-¡m³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw
X¿m-dm-I-Ww.

NÀ¨mhnj-b§Ä
1. hn. ]t{Xm-knsâ hn´p-SÀ¨-¡m-cmb F¸n-kvtIm-¸m-am-cpsS
Øm\hpw AhÀ X½n \ne-hn-en-cp _Ô¯nsâ thZim-kv{X-]-chpw
{]mtbm-Kn-Ihp-amb kz`m-h-hpw.
2. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀt¡äpw Ing-¡nsâ ImtXm-en-t¡äpw
X½n-epÅ _Ôw kw_-Ôn¨ Ncn-{X-]-chpw Imt\m-\n-Ihp-amb
]Ý-¯-e-¯n-epÅ hni-I-e\w.
3. C´y-bn Øm]n-¡s¸« ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ kz`m-hhpw
A[n-Im-chpw ¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
Cu aqp Imcy-§Ä NÀ¨ sN¿p-t¼mÄ ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ
A[n-Im-chpw [À½hpw At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äpambpÅ
_Ô-¯nsâ kz`m-hhpw hyà-am-Ipw.
]t{Xmkv Çolm-bpsS ]n³Km-an-I-fmbn At¸m-kvtXm-enI
ssIh-bv]p-aqew (cheirotenia) ]n´p-SÀ¨m-h-Im-i-¯nÂ
(persuccession) k`m `c-W-¯n Ah-tcm-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cmbn-cpp
tdman-tebpw At´ym-Jym-bn-tebpw Ae-Ivk-{´n-bbn-tebpw
ta¸-«-¡mÀ. entbm-Wnse sFtd-\n-tbmkv ""thZhn-]-co-X-§Äs¡-Xnsc''
(Adversus Haereses) F {KÙ-
¯n Cu At¸m-kvtIm-enI ]n´pÀ¨-bpsS ]«nI sImSp-
¡p-p--v. {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Kt\mkvän¡p-IÄ D-m-¡nb
hymP-amb t]cp hnhc ]«n-IIÄ Ah-cpsS D]-tZiw At¸mkvtXm-en-I-amWv
Fv sXfn-bn-¡m-\m-bn-cp-p. CXn\v _Zem-bn-«mWv
At±lw enÌv D-m-¡n-b-Xv. am{X-aà CXv kw_-
Ôn¨v bmsXmcp hntbm-P-\-¡p-dn¸pw BZn-a-k-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-
¯n ImWp-n-Ã. B[p-\nI k`m Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw Cu
Imcy-¯n ktµlw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-n-Ã. tdmw, Ae-Ivkm-{´nb,
At´ymJym Fn-hn-S-§-fnse ta¸-«-¡mÀ¡v ]t{Xmknsâ
]n³Km-an-IÄ F Øm\w BZn-a-k-`-bn D-m-bncp-p-shv
Cu \qäm--nse Gähpw henb k`m Ncn-{X-Im-c-
\mbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp thm¬ Im¼³lu-k³ (von
Compenhausen) Xsâ ""A[n-Imcw BZys¯ aqp \qäm-
-p-I-fnÂ'' F {KÙ-¯n Øm]n-¡p-p--v. ]t{Xmkv
Çolm-bpsS injy-\mb aÀt¡mkv (1. ]t{Xm. 5:12) Ae-Ivkm-
{´n-bm-bnse BZy F¸n-kvt¡m¸ Bbn ]t{Xm-kn-\m Ahtcm-[n-¡-s¸-«n-cp--Xn-\mÂ
Cu Øm]\w ]n¡m-e¯v
"aÀt¡m-knsâ knwlm-k\w' Fv Adn-b-s¸«p Fv am{Xw.
At´ym-Jym, Ae-Ivkm-{´n-b, tdmw Fn-hn-S-§-fnse
F¸n-kvt¡m-¸m-am-cpsS A[n-Im-c-ta-J-e-IÄ ]mc-¼-cy-ambn
kn²n-¨-Xm-bn-cp-p. Fm \nJym-kp--l-tZmkv Cu hn`-
P-\-¯n\v \nb-a-]-c-amb AwKo-Imcw \ÂIn. \nJym-bpsS
Bdmw Imt\m³ {]Imcw Hmtcm knwlm-k-\-¯n-sâbpw
Iogn hcp {]tZ-i-§Ä ]mc-¼-cy-¯n\v hnt[-b-ambn ¢n]vXs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p--v.
AXn³ {]Imcw ""CuPn-]vXv, en_n-b, s]ât¸m-eokv
Fn-hn-S-§-fnse {]mNo\ ]mc-¼cyw A\p-k-cn¨v
Ae-Ivkm-{´n-bm-bnse F¸n-kvt¡m-¸mbv¡v A[n-Imcw \ne-
\nÀ¯-s«. tdmanse F¸n-kvt¡m- -¸bpw ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn¨v `cn-
¡-s«. At´ym-Jym-bnse ta¸-«-¡m-c³ At±-l-¯nsâ {]hniy-bnÂ
A[n-Imcw \ne-\nÀ¯-s«.''
ChnsS hyà-am-¡p Imcy-§Ä
1. ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-I-fpsS A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bpsS AXnÀ¯n
\nÀ®-bn-¨Xv kp-l-tZm-k-Ã. AXv kw_-Ôn¨ ]mc-¼-cy-
¯n\v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn A[n-Imcw \ÂIn-sb-s-bp-Åq.
2.. AXp-sIm-v ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-I-fpsS F®hpw A[n-
Imc koabpw kw_Ôn-¨pÅ ]mc-¼cyw At¸m-kvtXm-en-Iam-bmÂ
kp-l-tZm-kn\v AwKo-Imcw \ÂIm-\-ÃmsX \ntj-
[n-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-an-Ã.
3. Cu `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w k`m-Po-hn-Xhpw ]mc-¼-cy-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v kl-P-ambn hfÀv h-Xm-Wv. AXn\v kp-ltZmkv
AwKo-Imcw \ÂIm-³ _m²y-Ø-am-Wv. Xncp-¯m³
km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
4. k`-bpsS hn`-P\w GsX-¦nepw Hcp At¸m-kvtXm-enI
BØm-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v `qan-im-kv{X-]-chpw (geographical)
kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw (cultural), thZ-im-kv{X-]-chpw (theological)
Bcm-[\ IqZm-i-]-chpw (liturgical and saramental)
Bb ]cn-K-W-\-IÄ am\-Z-Þ-am-¡n-bm-bn-cp-p. A¯-c-¯nepÅ
Hcp {[pho-I-cWw BZn-a-k-`-bn D-m-bn-cp--Xnsâ
A´y-]-cn-Wm-a-¯n-emWv \nJym-bpsS Xocp-am\w \S--Xv.
Cu aqv ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-IÄ tdmam km{am-Py-¯nse
aqp {][m\ \K-c-§-fn-em-bn-cp-p. Fm \K-c-§-fpsS
{]mamWyw IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wnh Fp
Nn´n-¡m³ \ymb-an-Ã. t\tc adn¨v B aqp {][m\ \K-c-
§-fpsS {]map-Jyhpw ]cn-K-Wn¨v `mhn k`-bpsS tI{µ-§fmbn
Ch amtd- A\n-hm-cyX a\-Ên-em¡n Ahn-sS-sbÃmw
Xsâ ]n³Km-an-Isf \nb-an-¨p-sIm-v ]t{Xmkv X\n¡v e`n¨
D¯-c-hm-ZnXz {]Imcw `c-W-{I-ao-I-cWw \S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
A§s\ Ahn-Sps¯ F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â BØm-\-¯n\p
]t{Xm-knsâ knwlm-k\w Fpw t]cp-e-`n-¨p. Cu ]m{XnbÀt¡-äp-IÄ
(Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-K-¯n hXv ]no-Sm-sW-
¦nepw Chn-S-§-fnse F¸n-kvt¡m-¸m-amÀ¡v ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-änsâ
]Z-hnbpw A[n-Im-chpw D-m-bn-cp-p). F§s\ ]c-kv]cw
_Ô-s¸-«n-cpp Fv At\z-jn-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡p-p. hmkvXh-¯nÂ
Ch ]t{Xm-knsâ aqp knwlm-k-\-§-fm-bn-cp-n-
Ã. GI-knw-lm-k-\-¯nsâ `mK-`m-¡p-IÄ Bbn-cp-p. ]t{Xmknsâ
]qÀÆ-cq-]-amb tami-bpsS knwlm-k-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v
IÀ¯mhp ]d-bp-Xv "\n§Ä tami-bpsS knwlm-k-\-¯nÂ
Ccn-¡bpw' (a-¯mbn 23:2) ChnsS blqZ aX-t\-Xm-¡Ä Ccn-
¡p-Xv tami-bpsS knwlm-k-\-¯n-em-sWp IÀ¯mhp ]dbp-p.
AXm-bXv knwlm-k\w GIhpw AXn D]-hn-jvS-
Xm-bn-cn-¡p--hÀ Hn-e-[n-I-hp-am-Wv. blq-Zm-a-X-t\-Xm-¡Ä
]e-cm-sW-¦nepw AhÀ tami-bpsS GI-knw-lm-k-\-¯nsâ
A[n-Im-c-¯n-emWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Xv Fp-k-m-cw. AXpt]mse
Xs ]pXn-b-\n-ba k`-bn hn. ]t{Xm-knsâ Çolmbv¡-Sp¯
knwlm-k-\-¯n Cu aqp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-amcpw
Hp tNcp-p. ChÀ aqhcpw ]t{Xm-knsâ GI knwlm-k-\-
¯nsâ kw_-Ôn-I-fp-am-Wv.
AtXm-sSm¸w AhÀ X½n \ne-hn-epÅ _Ôw \nÀh-
Nn-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡p-p. GI knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ `mK-`m-¡p-IÄ
BI-bm AhÀ X½n ktlm-Zc _Ô-amWv \ne-\n-n-cp-
-Xv. hn. {XnXz-¯nse aqp Bf-¯-§-fpsS _Ô-¯n-emWv
hÀ¯n-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv. ImcWw A\p-Kr-loX {XnXz-¯nse
AwK-§-fpsS _Ô-¯nsâ am\-Z-Þ-§-fmb kvt\lw
(agape) ip{iqj (diakonia) Iq«mbva (koinoia) Ch-bm-bncpp
Cu ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-I-fpsS ]c-kv]c _Ô-¯nsâ ASn-
Øm-\-kz-`m-h-§Ä. Cu _Ô-amWv hn. {XnXz-¯nsâ sFIy-
¯nsâ B[m-c-ambn a\-Ên-em-¡mw. hn. {XnXz-¯nse Bf-
¯-§-fpsS amXr-I-bn AhÀ hÀ¯n-¨-t¸mÄ ssZh-cm-Py-
¯nsâ {]Im-i-\-ambn k` cq]m-´c-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. hn.
{XnXz-¯nsâ LS-\-bnepw _Ô-¯nepw Cu aqv doiv F¸nkvtIm¸m
Øm\-§fpw \ne-\n¡pI F-Xm-bn-cpp ssZh-
¯nsâ XmÂ]cyw. ]t{Xm-kn\p e`n¨ `c-W-]-c-hpw, CS-b-
Xz-]-c-hpw, IuZm-in-I-hp-amb Øm\-¯nsâ AJ-Þ-Xbpw
AXp-hgn k`-bpsS sFIy-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\hpw Cu {XnXzmßI
_Ô-¯n ImWp-p.
C\n lqZmb Imt\m-\nse "temI-¯nse \mep Zn¡p-IÄ
A\p-k-cn¨v \mep ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-amÀ' F ]cm-aÀi-s¯-
¸än Hcp hm¡v, \nJym-bp-tS-Xmbn {]kvXpX Imt\m-\n ]dbp
`mKw kp-l-tZm-knsâ tcJ-bn-en-Ã. CXn ]d-bp
IpkvX-´o-t\m-t]m-eo-knse knwlm-k\w \ne-hn hXv
\nJym-bv¡p-tijw \qän-C-cp-]-¯©v hÀjw Ignª I¡ntZm³
kp-l-tZmkv (F.-Un.451) emWv. \nJym-bv¡p-tijw
Ht-Im \qäm--p-I-gnªv \S--Imcyw F§s\ \nJymbp-sS-Xm-Ipw.
]ns CsX-§s\ kw`-hn¨p F Imcyw hni-
Zo-I-cn-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡p-p. AXp-hsc \ne-hn-en-cp kwhn-[m-
\-§Ä DÄs¸-Sp¯n AXv \nJym-bpsS t]cn-em-¡n-s¡m-v
kndn-bm-bn Hcp Imt\m³ t{ImUo-I-cWw \S-p. Cu \nba
kap-Ñbw Ad_n Imt\m-\p-IÄ F-dn-b-s¸-Sp-p. _mÀ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 9 2012 \hw_À
tUm. tXmakv A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m, aqhm-äp-]pg
tUm. tXmakv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m (aq-hm-äp-]p-g) bmt¡m-_mbm
k`m \ne-]m-Sp-Isf Bth-i-]qÀÆw ]n³Xm§n Fgp-Xn-bn-cp Bfm-Wv. "CXv hnizm-k-¯nsâ
Imcy-sa t]cn At±lw Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-¯n At´ymIym ]m{Xn-bÀt¡änsâbpw
]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡änsâbpw bYmÀ° \ne-I-sf-¸än kXy-k-Ô-amb ]T-\-amWv tcJ-s¸-
Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. At±-l-¯nsâ Cs¯ \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ¡pw Bi-b-K-Xn-IÄ¡pw ISI hncp-
²-amb \ne-]m-Smbncpp At±-l-¯n\v Ap--m-bn-cp--Xv. Cv Cu sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xs
hfÀ¯n hep-Xm-¡nb k`sb h©n¨v thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-I-tfm-sSm¸w tNÀv kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`sb
XIÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ t]mcm-«-¯n-em-Wv. Cv At±lw ssIs¡m--n-«pÅ \ne-]mSpw kz´ a\-
Êm-£nbpw X½n F´p _Ô-am-Wp-Å-sXv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xs hne-bn-cp-¯-s«.
F{_m-b-kp--l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS B[n-Im-cnI tcJ-IÄ D]-tbm-
Kn-¡p--Xn-\p-]-Icw Xsâ "t\mtam Imt\m\v ' B[m-c-am-¡nbXv
]e-t¸mgpw Cu Ad_n Imt\m-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-v
IpkvX-´o-t\m-t]m-eo-kns\ \nJym-bpsS \nÝ-b-{]-Imcw
]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äm¡n FXv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb ]ni-Im-Wv. \nJymbpsS
Ime¯v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-amÀ aqp-t]À am{Xsa D-mbncp-p-Åq.
\nJym kp-l-tZm-knsâ Ime¯v IpkvX-´ot\mt]meoknse
F¸n-kvtIm¸m `c-W-]-c-ambn slc-¢m-bnse
ta¸-«-¡m-c\v hnt[-b-amb Hcp IogvØm-\n-am-{X-am-bn-cp-p.
IpkvX-´o-t\m-t]m-eo-kn\v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m-Øm\w e`n-¨Xv
I¡n-tZmsâ 28þmw \nÝ-b-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p. tdmam-km-{am-
Py-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\-am-bn-cp--Xn-\m-emWv Cu Øm\w \ÂIs¸-Sp-Xv
Fv {]kvXpX \nÝ-b-¯n Xs ]d-bp-p.
Cu Xocp-am-\-¯n\v ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-sâtbm A¸-kvtXm-enI
]n´p-SÀ¨-bp-sStbm ]n³_ew D-m-bn-cp-Xpan-Ã. Cu ]m{XnbÀt¡äv
\ne-hn h-Xn\v aqp Imc-W-§Ä D-m-bn-cp-
p.
1. IpkvX-´ot\m t]meokv tdmam-km-{am-Py-¯nsâ Xe-
Øm-\-am-I-bm Ahn-Ss¯ taev]-«-¡m-c³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn-cn-¡Ww
F N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS B{K-lw.
2. cmPm-hnsâ kwc-£-W-¯n-emWv I¡n-tZm³ kpl-tZmkv
\S--Xv. AXp-sIm-v I¡n-tZms\ ]n´p-W-¨hÀ¡v
N{I-hÀ¯nsb ]n-W-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-n-Ã.
AXp-sIm-v I¡n-tZmsâ A\p-Iq-en-IÄ ]pXnb ]m{XnbÀt¡-äns\
kzmKXw sNbvXp.
3. At´ym-Jym-bn-sebpw Ae-I-km-{´n-bm-bn-sebpw `c-
W-¯n³Io-gn-epÅ k`-IÄ I¡n-tZms\ FXnÀ¯-XpsIm-v
B knwlm-k-\-§Ä¡v _Z-embn ]pXn-sbmcp ]m{XnbÀt¡äv
D-m-I-W-sa-m-bn-cpp I¡n-tZm³ hn`m-K-¯nsâ
s]mXp-Xm-ev]-cyw, AXp-sIm-v ChnsS {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv k`mhn-Úm-\o-btam
thZ-im-kv{Xtam Bbn-cp-n-Ã. tIh-e-amb
X{´-Ú-X-bm-bn-cp-p.
Fm At´ym-Jy³ þ Ae-Ivkm-{´n-b³ k`-IÄ
kp-l-tZm-kns\ ]qÀ®-ambn \ncm-I-cn-¨p. tdmw BIs«
cmjv{Sob t{]cn-X-ambn \nÀ½n-¡-s¸« 28þmw hIp¸v AwKo-Icn-¨n-Ã.
km{amPy BØm-\-¯nsâ t]cn ]m{Xn-bÀt¡äv
krjvSn-¡-s¸-Sp-Xv tdma³ k`-bpsS k`m hnÚm-\o-b-
¯n\v s]mcp-¯-s¸-Sm³ km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-n-Ã. AXp-sIm-v
{]mcw` Ime¯v Cu ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än\v kmÀh-{Xn-I-amb
AwKo-Imcw In«n-bn-cp-p-shv ]d-ªp-Iq-Sm. I¡n-tZm\y
]uc-kvXy-cpsS iàn ASn-¡Sn £bn-¨-t¸mÄ I¡n-tZm-
\y-cmb At´ymJym þ Ae-Ivkm-{´nb ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-I-fpsS
apI-fn IpkvX-´ot\mt¸meo-knse taÂ]-«-¡m-c\v FIypsa-\n-¡Â
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv F \maw sImSp¯v bpkv\o-
\m-bm³ ho-pw DbÀ¯n. \mev ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-IÄ F
lqZmb Imt\m-\nse {]tbmKw Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn ]ni-ImWv
BZn-a-k-`-bn aqp ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-äp-IÄ am{Xta D-m-bn-cp-
p-Åq. Ah-bm-Is« BÀ¡pw {]tXyI aq¸v Øm\w sImSp-
¡msX {XnXz-am-Xr-I-bn kmtlm-Z-cy-_-Ô-¯n hÀ¯n¨p
hp.
C\n ]m{Xn-bÀt¡äpw ImtXm-en-t¡äpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw
¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-t¯---Xp--v. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv I£n-¡mÀ ImtXmen-¡,
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ `c-W-¯n³ Iogn-epÅ Øm\nbmWv
Fv hnizkn-¡p-t¼mÄ ImtXm-en-t¡mkp I£n-IÄ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ImtXm-en-¡mbpw Xpey-cmWv Fv hmZn-
¡p-p. C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS \ne-]mSv icn-bÃ
Fv thZ-]pkvI þ thZ-imkv{X ZrjvSn-bn \mw I--Xm-
Wv-. F-m Ncn-{X-¯n-sâbpw Imt\m-sâbpw ]Ým-¯-e-
¯n Cu Imcyw Nn´n-t¡---Xp--v. CXp kw_-Ôn¨v Xocpam-\-sa-Sp-t¡--Xv
lqZmb Imt\m-sâbpw k`m-N-cn-{X-¯nsâbpw
]Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-Wv. \nÀ`mKy-h-im lqZm-b-Imt\msâ
c-p ]Xn-¸p-IÄ Cv ae-¦-c-bn \ne-hn-ep--v.
AXn Hv ]Xn-s\-«¡w Fpw aäXv F.-Fw.-A¡w Fpw
Adn-b-s¸-Sp-p. BZy-t¯Xv amÀt¯m½-¡m-cpambpÅ
tIkn kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS `mK¯p \nv
tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-¡n-bXpw c-m-a-t¯Xv amÀt¯m-½-¡mÀ
lmP-cm-¡n-b-Xp-am-Wv. Av tImSXn 18 A¡w Imt\m³ B[n-
Im-cn-I-ambn {]Jym-]n-¨p. Fm kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯tUmIvkp
k`-bn ]nfÀ¸p--m-b-t¸mÄ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
hn`mKw ap¼v tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-¡nb 18 A¡w Imt\m\pw
ImtXm-en-t¡mkp I£n-¡mÀ amÀt¯m-½m-¡m-cpsS F.-Fw.
A¡w Imt\m\pw B[nIm-cnI Imt\m-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p.
ChnsS aqp Imcy-§Ä {i²n-t¡---Xm-bn-«p--v.
1. Bcm-[y\pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\p-amb ]pen-t¡m-«n Xncp-ta\n
tImS-Xn-bn lmP-cm-¡nb Imt\m³ hymP-tc-J-bm-sWv
{]Jym-]n-bv¡p-Ibpw ""Im¸n-s¸mSn' Imt\m³ Fp hnfn¨v
Bt£-]n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ aSn ImWn-¡m¯ C´y³
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`m t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
]mc-¼-cy-¯n\pw ss]Xr-I-¯n\pw ]¦n-Ã.
2. tIkv A\p-Iq-e-am-¡m³ hymP-tc-J-IÄ lmP-cm-¡p-
-Xnepw btYjvSw tcJ-IÄ amän Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p--Xnepw
DÅ A[mÀ½n-I-X-sb-¸än C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUmIv hn`m-K-¯n\v
a\x-t¢-i-an-Ã.
3. IÅ-¡m-t\m-\mWv amÀt¯m-½m-¡m-cp-am-bpÅ tIknÂ
lmP-cm-¡n-b-sX-¦n AXp-hgn t\Snb ]Ån-h-kvXp-¡Ä
amÀt¯m-½m-¡mÀ¡v Xncn¨p \ÂtI---X-sÃ. Hp hniz-kn-
¡p-Ibpw asämv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p--Xn\v Im]Syw
Ftà ]d-bp--Xv.
NÀ¨ GXp Imt\m³ A\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡Ww Fp
hyà-am-Wv. k` Hm-bn-cp--t¸mÄ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
Imt\m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-Xpw tIkn tImSXn AwKo-
I-cn-¨Xpw ]noSv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv hn`mKw tImS-Xn-bn lmPcm-¡n-b-Xp-amb
Imt\m³ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-Xv tIhew
\ymb-am-Wv. Fm ImtXm-en-t¡mkv I£n-¡m-cpsS Imt\m³
A\p-k-cn¨v Xs ]m{Xn-bÀt¡äp þ ImtXm-en-t¡äv _Ôw
¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-Wn-hnsS {ian-¡p--Xv. ImcWw AXp icnbm-b-Xp-sIm---Ã.
AXn³{]-Imcw Xs Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSv icnbÃ
Fv hyà-am-Ip--Xp-sIm--m-Wv.
Hm-a-Xmbn C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS Imt\m-
\nepw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-amÀ \mep t]tc-bp-Åq. Ah-cpsS IognemWv
temI-¯nse kIe k`-Ifpw. AXp-sIm-v ImtXmen-t¡äv
DÄs¸sS kIe sshZnI Øm]-\-§fpw CXnÂ
GsX-¦nepw Hnsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn s]Sp--Xm-Wv.
]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än\v Iosg-bpÅ Øm\w ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-änsâ
A[n-Im-c-¯nepw Øm\-¯nepw Xpey-aà Fv a\-Ên-em-
¡m³ Akm-am\y _p²n-sbmpw Bh-iy-an-Ã-sÃm.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡ þ ImtXm-en¡ Øm\-§Ä Xpey-a-sÃ-¦nÂ
Ah X½n-epÅ _Ôw \nÀ®-bn-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡p-p. AXpw
lqZmb Imt\m³ sN¿p-p--v. AXn\pw \mw B[m-c-am-¡p-
Xv F.-Fw. A¡w Imt\m³ Xs. AXn ]d-bp-p.
]uckvXy tZis¯ henb sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯m-b¡v C\n-taemÂ
]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn-s\-t¸mse ]uckvXy tZi¯v sa{Xms¸m-en-¯sb
hmgn-bv¡m³ A[n-Imcw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-p.
At±lw ImtXm-en¡ Fp hnfn-¡-s¸-SWw (A-[ymbw 7
JÞnI 1). ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯m-amsc hmgnbv¡m³
A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v A[n-
Imcw \jvS-s¸-Sp-Itbm ImtXm-en¡ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p
XpeyX t\Sp-Itbm sN¿p-n-Ã. A[n-Imc {]tbm-K-¯nÂ
hntI-{µo-I-cWw am{X-amWv \S-¡p--Xv. ta¸-«-¡msc hmgn-
¡m³ aqp ta¸-«-¡mÀ aXn FXv Imt\m³ hyh-Øbm-Wv.
A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS HcmÄ asäm-cmsf hmgn¨ Ncn{Xw
ae-¦-c-bn ]e-{]m-hiyw D-m-bn-«p--v. ChnsS ImtXm-en-
¡mbv¡v sa{X-s¸m-en-¯msb kzX-{´-ambn hmgn-¡m³ A[n-
Imcw ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v \ÂIp--tXmsS ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ
`c-W-]-chpw in£-W-]-c-hp-amb A[n-Im-c-¯n\p tem]w kw`hn-¡p-n-Ã.
ImtXm-en-t¡äv `cW {]tZ-is¯ Imcy-t\z-j-
W-¯n\v ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v kzX{´ A[n-Imcw sImSp¯p
Fp am{Xw. BZn-a-k-`-bn amtam-Zok \S-¯n-bn-cp-Xv F¸nkvtIm-¸mam-cm-bn-cpp.(-A-t¸mkvtXm-enI
`c-W-{Iaw 21:14)
]noSv CXv kzX-{´-ambn \S-¯m³ IÈo-imbv¡v A[n-Imcw
e`n-¨p. kzX-{´-ambn F¸n-kvtIm-¸-bpsS Hcp Npa-Xe \nÀhln-¡m³
sshZn-I\v A[n-Imcw In«n-sb ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
IÈoi F¸n-kvtIm-¸m-tbmSv Xpey-\mbn Fv ]d-bm³ km[n-
¡p-I-bn-Ã-tÃm. F¸n-kvtIm-¸mbpw ImtXm-en-¡mbpw ]m{XnbÀ¡okpw
Htc {][m-\m-Nm-c-Xz-¯nsâ ]¦p-ImÀ F \nebnÂ
Xpey-cm-Wv. B XpeyX ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ImtXm-en-
¡bpw X½n am{X-aà DÅ-Xv. AXv sa{Xm-s¸m-en¯m
F¸nkvtIm¸amcpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw X½nepw D-v. ImcWw
ta¸-«-Øm\w Ahn-`-à-am-Wv. Fm k`m-`-c-W-¯nsâ
Np-a-X-e-¡mÄ F \ne-bn Xpey-cà Fp am{Xw. ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\v
k` apgp-h-tâbpw s]mXp-`-cW Npa-X-e-bp-Åt¸mÄ
ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v Hcp {]tZ-i-¯n-tâXpw am{Xw. sa{Xms¸m-en-¯sb
hmgn-¡m\pw aqtdm³ IqZmi sN¿m\pw A[n-
Imcw e`n-¨mepw AXv `cWm[nIm-c-¯nsâ XpeyX shfns¸-Sp-¯p-n-Ã.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ `c-W-¯nÂs¸« {]tZi¯v
`qan-im-kv{X-]-chpw cmjvv{So-b-hp-amb {]tXyI kml-
N-cy-¯n X\n-¡p-]-Icw X\n-¡p-th-n `c-Ww \S-¯p-hm³
\ÂI-s¸-Sp Ah-Imiw ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn-t\m-sSm¸w
Xpey-X-t\Sn sImSp-¡p-n-Ã. AXv a\-Ên-em-
¡n-s¡m-mWv ]utemkv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-s¸men¯
Ak-n-Kv²-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡p--Xv. The office of the
Catholicos has never been independent. The Catholicos was
a representative of the Patriarch in the persion Empire (Die
Syrischen Kirchen in Indien P.25)
Cu Imcyw XpSÀp \S-¡p--NÀ¨-bn IqSp-X hyàam-Ipw.
lqZmb Imt\m-\n ta¸-dª JÞn-I-bnÂ
XpSÀp ]d-bp-p. "ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS Øm\w DuÀtÈw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ IqsS-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww' (7:1) DuÀtÈw ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
A[n-Im-chpw ]Z-hnbpw At\z-jn-¨m ImtXmen-¡m-bpsS
Øm\ hen¸w ¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp--Xm-Wv.
Imt\m³ Xs XpSÀp ]d-bpp F¸n-kvtIm¸ Øm\w
D-m-bn-cp DuÀtÈ-anse tae-²y-£³ C\n taem ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
Fv hnfn-¡-s¸-S-Ww. Fm Ahn-Ss¯ tae-
[n-Imcw tIk-cn-bm-bnse sa{X-s¸m-en-¯m-bv¡m-bn-cn-¡Ww
(lq-Zmb 7:1). At¸mÄ hyà-am-Ip Imcyw. 1. ]uckvXy
ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS Øm\w At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\m-
¸-a-Ã. DuÀtÈw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-s\m-¸-am-Wv. 2. tIk-cn-bmbnse
sa{Xs¸m-en-¯m-bpsS `c-W-¯n³ Iogn-epÅ Øm\amWv
DuÀtÈw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-tâ-Xv. 3. ]uckvXy ImtXmen-¡m-bpsS
Øm\w tIk-cn-bm-bnse sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
Iogn-epÅ DuÀtÈ-anse ta¸-«-¡m-csâ H¸w. Hcp sa{Xms¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
Iogn Øm\-apÅ Hcp hyàn-bpsS H¸amWv
ImtXmen-¡m-bpsS Øm\-sa-¦n At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
Iogn-epÅ tIk-cn-bm-bnse sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯mbpsS
Iogn-epÅ DuÀtÈ-anse ta¸-«-¡m-csâ Xpey-X-bmWv
ImtXm-en-¡m-bv¡p-Å-Xv. CXv ImtXm-en¡m I£n-¡m-cpsS
Imt\m³ ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v \ÂIp Øm\-am-Wv. CXv
Bcpw \ntj-[n-¡p-n-Ã. CXmWv Ah-cpsS kz´w Imt\m³
\ÂIp ]mTw.
C\n ImtXm-en¡ Øm\-¯nsâ A[n-Imcw Fs´v
k`m Ncn-{X-¯n At\z-jn-¡mw. H¸w Xs s\kvtXm-dnb
hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨ skep-Iy -skäknt^m-Wnse ]uckvXy
ImtXm-en-t¡äpw kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS (sX-
{Ko-kn-se) ImtXm-en-t¡äpw X½n Fs´-¦nepw A´-capt-m
Fp sXc-¡-Ww. ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡äpw sX{Koknse
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ImtXm-en-t¡äpw kw_-Ôn¨ _Ôw
X½n-epÅ Kth-jWw \S-¯nb ^m. AeIvkv Ddp-¼m-¡Â
sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS A[n-Imc Ah-Im-i-§Ä
kw£n-]vX-ambn ]d-bp-p--v.
1. ImtXm-en-t¡-änse F¸n-kvtIm-¸m-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xzw.
2.]m{Xn-bÀ¡m hmgvNbv¡v apJy ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡p-I.
3.ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ Iogn-epÅ {]tZ-i-§-fnse CS-hI
kµÀi\w \S-¯p-I.
4.F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â kp-l-tZmkv hnfn-¨p-Iq-«p-I.
5.Hgn-hmb Øe-§-fn-tebv¡v taÂ]-«-¡msc hmgn-¡p-I.
6.taÂ]-«-¡mÀ X½n-epÅ `nX Hgn-hm-¡p-I.
7.ImtXm-en-t¡-än³ Iogn-epÅ {]tZ-i-§-fnse s]mXp-`-c-Ww.
8.B{i-a-§-fpsS Npa-Xe hln-¡p-I.
At±lw AtXmSp tNÀp ]d-bp-p. Cu Øm]\w Bcw-
`n-¨Xpw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨Xpw F¸n-kvt¡m-¸Â kp-l-tZmknsâ
ip]mÀi-tbmsS At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-Wv.
a{^n-bm-t\äv ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än\v ]pd-¯-Ã. AXp ]m{Xn-bÀt¡än-\p-Ån-em-Wv.
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv s]mXp Xe-h\pw ImtXm-en¡
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p hnt[-b-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p Bfp-amWv
(Juridical status of the Catholicos of the East. P.32)
sX{Ko-knse Cu kndn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ImtXm-ent¡äpw
s\kvtXm-dnb hnizmkw kzoI-cn¨ skeqIy sÌkn
t^mWnse ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-ambn. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ Imcy-
¯n DÅ B´-chpw ^m. AeIvkv Xs Nq-n-¡m-Wn-
¡p-p.
1.skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv kzbw {]Jym-]\w hgn
\ne-hn h-Xm-Wv. Fm sX{Koknse ImtXm-en-¡msb
hmgn-¡p-Xpw \nb-an-¡p-Xpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-Wv.
2. skeq-Iym-bnse ImtXm-en-¡m-bm¡v Imcy-amb `c-Whn-t[-bXzw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\m-Sn-Ãm-bn-cp-p. sX{Ko-knse
ImtXm-en¡ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ B{i-bn¨v `cWw \S-¯nb
Bfm-Wv.
3. skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en¡ {ItaW s\kvtXm-dn-bbm-hp-Ibpw
AtXmsS ]qÀ® kzmX-{´y-apÅ ]m{Xn-bÀt¡äm-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡-än\v A[n-
Im-c-hÀ²-\-hp--m-bn-Ã.
4. skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Ahn-`à k`-bnse
Øm]-\-am-bn-cp-p. Fm sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡äv
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ XmXv]-cy-{]-Imcw \ne-
hnÂh kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnse Øm\-am-
Wv. (t]Pv 33) Npcp¡n ]d-ªm 1. Im-t\m-\n hnh-£n-
¡p kzmX{´yw Xs D-m-bn-cp-Xv s\kvtXm-dnb hnizmk-¯nÂ
tNÀ skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en-¡m-bv¡m-Wv.
sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en¡ Imt\m-\nI ImtXm-en¡ Bbn-cp-
n-Ã. 2. sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en¡ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
krjvSnbpw B{i-b-Øm-]-\hpw (dependent office).
AXm-bXv Øm]n-¨Xpw \ne-\nÀ¯n-bXpw \nÀ¯-em-¡n-bXpw
At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Xs.
3. Cu Øm]-\-¯n\v A[n-Imc hÀ²-\hpw D-m-bn-Ã.
AXp-sIm-v Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn sX{Ko-knse HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
ImtXm-en-t¡äv Imt\m-\n hnh-£n-¡p A[n-Imcw t]mepw
CÃm¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Hcp IogvØm\w am{X-am-Wv. B
kml-N-cy-¯n ImtXm-en-t¡-än-s\-¸-än-bpÅ Imt\m³ \nba-§Ä
sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-¡mbv¡v tNcp-I-bn-Ã.
Imt\msâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ
A[n-Im-c-§Ä ¢n]vX-s¸-Sp-¯m³ km[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.
C\n \nÝ-bn-t¡--Xv CXn-te-XmWv ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXmen-t¡äv
FmWv. AXm-bXv ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv
skeqIy þ sÌkn-t^m-Wnse ImtXm-en-t¡-än-sâ-bmtWm
AtXm sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡-än-sâ-bmtWm ]n´p-
SÀ¨bpw A[n-Im-chpw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv Fv. s]mXp-hmb
Nne amÀK- tc-J-I-Ä Xmsg-s¡m-Sp-¡p-p. AXn³ {]Imcw
{]mY-anI At\z-jWw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡mw.
1. skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Ahn-`-à-k-`bpw
s]mXp-kp--l-tZmkpw AwKo-I-cn-¨-Xpam-Wv. Fm sX{Koknse
ImtXm-en-t¡äpw C´y-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äpw
At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv kzb-ambn Øm]n-¨-Xm-Wv. 431
se Ft^-tkmkv kp-l-tZm-kns\ skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXmen-t¡äv
\ntj-[n-¨-t¸mÄ s]mXp kp-l-tZmkv tNÀv Hcp
_ZÂ {Iao-I-cWw \S-¯p-Itbm \ne-\n-n-cp ImtXm-ent¡-äns\
\nÀ¯-em-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-Ã. ]noSv At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv t]Àjy-bnse kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImÀ¡p-th-n
kz´-ambn Hcp ImtXm-en¡sb hmgnbv¡p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡äv BIam\
k`-bpsS AwKo-I-cm-apÅ Øm]-\-a-Ã. C´y-bn ]p\x-
Øm-]n-¡m³ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p km[n-¡p-Xpw
sX{Ko-knse HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ImtXm-en-t¡-äm-Wv. AXpsIm-v
C´y-bn ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-Xv sX{Koknse
ImtXm-en-t¡-äm-Wv.
1912 Â ae-¦c k`-bpsS Hcp `m-K-¯nsâ {ia-^-e-ambn
ChnsS Øm]n-¡-s¸« ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ Øm\w hyà-am-
¡m³ ka-Im-eo\ Ncn{X tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-t¡--n-bn-cn-
¡p-p. 1912 se ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«
c-v IÂ]-\-IÄ A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbp-sS-Xm-bn-«p--v.
AXn BZy-t¯-Xnsâ Hdn-Pn-\ ]pd-¯p-
Im-Wn-¡p-n-Ã. AXv ImWn-¡m¯ kml-N-cy-¯n ]cn-`mj-bnÂ
Ir{Xn-a-Xz-ap-Å-Xmbn Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ hne-bn-cp-¯p-
p. Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb Pn. tNSn-b¯v CXp kw_Ôn¨p ]dbp-Xv
{i²n-bv¡p-I. Hm-a-t¯Xv Fv ]d-b-s¸-Sp IÂ]-
\-bnse Nne hmN-I-§-fpsS hmkvX-hn-I-X-sb-¸än kwi-bnt¡--n-bn-cn¡p-p.
aqe kpdn-bm\n tcJ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p--
Xp-hsc kwibw \ne-\n¡pw. B tIm¸n Xs GI tIm¸n
BI-bm Xmc-Xay ]T-\-¯n\v km²y-X-bn-Ã. ka-Im-eo-\À
Bsc-¦nepw AXv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Itbm hnhÀ¯\w sN¿p-
Itbm sNbvXn-cp-s-¦n Xmc-X-ay-s¸-Sp-¯m-am-bn-cp-p.
AXpt]mse am{Xsa _mh sNbvXp Fp ]d-b-s¸-Sp
{]kw-K-s¯-¸-änbpw ]d-bm³ km[n-¡q(-]u-ckvXy ImtXmen-t¡mkv
t]Pv 164,165).
At¸mÄ Hmw IÂ]\ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv I£n-¡mÀ
Xncp¯n Fv kwi-bn-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡pp (tcJ Xncn¯n
thW-asÃm AkXyw hnP-bn-¸n-¡m³!) c-mw I¸-\bv¡v
(-]-cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bn \nv Ipw`w 8 \v (1913 s^{_p-hcn
19) ]pds¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xv) Ah-cpsS Ct¸m-gs¯ \ne-]mSv IqSp-
XÂ ASp-¸-ap-v F [mc-W-sIm--mImw AXn\p {]kn²o-
I-cWw \ÂIp-Xv (CXv c-pw t]mcm Fp tXmn-bn-
«mImw CXp-hsc ]d-ªp-t]mepw tI«n-«n-Ãm¯ aq-a-sXmv
amÀt¯m½ iXm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨ kph-\odn {]kn-²o-
I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv.). Bcp-sS-sb-¦nepw Ime-tijw Ah-cpsS
t]cn I¯p-IÄ krjvSn-¡pI Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-hÀ¡v Ffp-
¸-am-W-tÃm. GXm-bmepw 1912 se c-mw IÂ]-\-bpsS Nph-
Sp-]n-Sn-¨m-Is« NÀ¨. IÂ]-\-bnse Nne `mK-§Ä Xmsg
sImSp-¡p-p. ""\n§-fpsS At]-£-{]-Imcw \mw \n§Ä¡v
a{]n-bm-\sb AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-¡msb hmgn¨p Xn-cn-¡p-
p. Rm³ \n§-fpsS kvt\l-t¯mSv D]-tZ-in-bv¡p-Xv
Fs´-m GIhpw hnip-²hpw At¸m-kvtXm-en-I-hp-amb
k`bv¡v B[m-c-amb ]t{Xm-knI hnizm-k-¯n \nv ]n´ncnªp
t]mI-cp-Xv.(....You shall not slacken your Petrine faith
upon wich Holy, Catholic, Apostolic Church has been built...)
AXn-\m Rm³ \n§-tfmSv IÂ]n-¡p--sX-s´-mÂ
At´ym-Jym-bpsS ssÇlnI knwlm-k-\-hp-ambn kvt\l-
¯n \npw Iq«m-bva-bnÂ\npw A\y-s¸«p t]mI-cpXv (AeIvkv
Ddp-¼m-¡Â P 137). ImtXm-en-Ihpw ssÇln-Ihpw hnip-
²-hp-amb ]t{Xm-km-Ip ]md-ta ]Wn-b-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xp-amb
k`-bn \npw.....-F kpdn-bm-\n-bn \npÅ `mjm-´cw
ImWp-p. At¸mÄ ChnsS Øm]n-¨Xv ]. A_vZpÄ avinl
_mhm-bpsS IÂ]-\-{]-Imcw ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än\v hnt[-b-am-bpÅ
a{^n-bm-t\äv AYh ImtXm-en-t¡äv am{X-am-Wv. AXp am{Xsa
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v km[n-¡p-am-bn-cp-p-Åq. Øm\-
{`-jvS-\mb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\v km[n-¡p-Xv AXn IqSp-Xem-Im³
GXm-bmepw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã-sÃm). Xm\mWv amän-Øm]n-
¨n-cn-¡p--sXpw At´ym-Jym-bpsS Çolm-bv¡-Sp¯ knwlmk-\-¯nÂ\npw
]md-bm-Ip ]t{Xm-kn-t·Â ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡p
hnizm-k-¯n \npw hyXn-N-en-¡-cpXv Fpw hn«p-t]m-I-cpXv
Fpw IÂ]n-¨n-cn¡p--Xn-\m ChnsS Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-
Xv sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ A[n-Im-c-¯n-epÅ
Øm]\w Fp hyàw.
C\n ImtXm-en-t¡-äns\ kw_-Ôn¨v C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUm-
Ivkp-Im-cpsS Xs [mcW F´mWv Ft\zjn-¡mw. CXn-
\p-th-n kzoI-cn-¡m-hp tcJ Ah-cpsS `c-W-L-S\ XsbmWv
Ah-cpsS k` apgp-h³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p Hm-WtÃm
AXv. `c-W-L-S-\-bn ]d-bpp ae-¦c k` BI-am\ kpdnbm\n
k`-bpsS `mKhpw BI-a\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Xeh³
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-am-Ip-p. ae-¦c k`-bpsS
{][m\ Xe-h³ ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-¡-bm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv
1. BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k` Fsmcp k`-bp--v. 2. AXnsâ
{][m\ Xe-h³ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-Wv. 3. ae-¦c
kpdn-bm\n k` AXnsâ Hcp `mK-am-Wv. AXm-bXv ae-¦c
k`bpw BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`bpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw apgph\pw
`mKhpw F-Xm-Wv. 4. Cu `mK-¯nsâ Xe-h³
]uckvXy ImtXm-en¡ BIp-p. Npcp-¡-¯n BtKmf
kpdn-bm\n k`bpw ae-¦c k`bpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw apgph\pw
`mKhpw F \ne-bnepw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw ImtXm-en-
¡bpw X½n-epÅ _Ôw apgp-h³ k`-bpsS A²y-£\pw k`bnse
Hcp `mK-¯nsâ A²y-£\pw F \ne-bn-ep-am-Wv.
CXnÂ\npw kn²n-bv¡p Imcy-§Ä 1. ImtXm-en-t¡mkv
I£n-¡mÀ ]d-bp--Xp-t]mse CXv c-pw c-p k`-Itfm
ktlm-Zc k`-Itfm AÃ. ae-¦c k` BtKmf kpdn-bm\n
k`-bpsS `mK (fraction) amWv. 2. BtKmf kpdn-bm\n k`bnÂ
\np hyXy-kvX-ambn `mK-¯n\v \ne-\n¸n-Ã. ImcWw
AXnÂXs A]qÀ®hpw `mKn-I-hp-am-Wv. 3. At´ymJy
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv BtKmf kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A²y-£³
BI-bm {]mtZm-inI Xe-h-\mb ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\v
hnt[-b-\mbn `cWw \S-t¯---Xm-Wv.
ChnsS hyXykvX k`-IÄ ae-¦c k`m kzmX-{´yw ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\p
Xpey-X-bpÅ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv Fo Bi-b-
§Ä CÃ. C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-Im-cpsS AhÀ Xs-bp-
-m-¡nb `c-W-L-S-\-bv¡pw Ah-cpsS Xs- {]Jym-]n-X-
X¯z-§Ä¡pw FXn-cm-bmWv AhÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p--Xv. `c-
W-L-S\bn C§-s\-bn-cns¡ AhÀ ]d-bpp ImtXm-en¡m
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p Xpey-\pw, ae-¦-c-k` kzX-{´-hpw,
....-tijw t]Pv 9þÂ

Xn{Ko-knse ImtXm-en¡m
KohÀKokv {]Y-a³ _mhmbpsS {]`mj-W-¯nÂ
\nv
IÀ¯m-hn {]nb-ap-Å-hsc!
\mw ImtXm-en¡m Øm\w Gä-Xnsâ tijw Cu alna-tb-dnb
]«-Ws¯ kµÀin-¡-W-sapw Cu tZhm-e-b-
¯n hn. IpÀºm\ A\p-jvTn-¡-W-sapw Ipsd-¡mew
sIm-v Bin-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Fm kmap-Zm-bnI
Ilew sIm-pw aäpw \ap¡v CXp-h-tcbpw AXn\v Ahk-chpw
`mKy-hp-ap--m-bn-Ã. \mw d¼m-\m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
1085þmam-v alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\-Êns\ kµÀin-¡p-hm³
ChnsS hn-cp A_vZpÅm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-sam-cp-an¨v
Cu Øe¯p hcn-Ibpw ChnsS hn. IpÀºm-\-bn ]¦psIm-Åp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-p. At±lw ae-¦c hn«p t]mb-
Xnsâ tijw k`-bn D-m-bn-s¡m--n-cn-¡p Iem-]hpw
iWvTbpw Fs´-Ãm-sav Cu Ah-k-c-¯n \n§sf ]d-
ª-dn-bn-t¡- Bh-iy-an-Ã-tÃm. {]nbtc! \ap¡pw ioabn-epÅ
\½psS ]nXm-¡-·m-cp-am-bn«v bmsXmcp Xc-¯nepÅ
\oc-k-¯nt\m aÂk-c-¯nt\m hI-bn-sÃp \mw
Adn-bn-¨p-sIm-Åp-p. ssZhn-I-ambn \ap¡v e`n-¨n-«pÅ
Nne Ah-Im-i-§sf Ønc-ambn Øm]n¨p Int«---Xn\p
th-n {]bm-k-s¸-SpI am{X-am-Ip-p-htÃm \mw sN¿p--
Xv.
{]nbsc! ImtXm-en¡m Øm]\w ]-p ]t- \ap¡p
e`n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. ae-¦-c-bnepÅ \ap¡v Hcp "ImtXmen¡m'
Xn{Ko-kn D-m-bn-cp-p. B Øm]-\s¯ k`
\ymbm-\p-k-cWw A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ÅXpw Bbn-cp-p. hn.
IpÀºm\ ka-b¯v \mw tamtdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmknt\bpw
tamÀ _tk-en-tbm-kn-t\bpw tamÀ {KotKmdn-tbm-kn-t\-bpw....-HmÀ¡p-p---tÃm.
CXn c-m-aXp
tamÀ _tk-en-tbm-skp ]d-bp-Xv Bsc-bmWv? \ap¡v
]t- Xs e`n-¨n-«p-s-p ]dª Xn{Ko-knsâ Hmas¯
ImtXm-en¡m _mhm Xncp-a-\Êp sIm-p XsbmWv.
CXp IqSmsX Cu tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv Xncp-ta-
\nsb Z\-lm-bp-tSbpw ZpxJ-sh-Ån-bm-gvN-bp-tSbpw Fpth-
FÃm ip{iq-j-{I-a-§-fnepw IÀ½-§-fnepw \mw A\pkva-cn-¡p-Ibpw
At±-l-t¯mSv At]-£n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-
p--v. k`-bm AwKo-I-cn-¡msX C§s\ Hcp GÀ¸mSv
\½psS Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-§-fn G§ns\ hp-tNcpw? Cu
ImcWw sIm-p Xs s]mckvXy ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-
\hpw \ap¡v F{X I-v Ah-Im-i-tbm-Kyhpw AXym-h-iys¸-«-Xp-am-sWp
a\-Ên-em-Ip-p---tÃm. Hcp Ime¯v
A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-ambn \ap¡v kn²n-¨n-cp B Hcp Øm]\w
\jvS-s¸-Sp ]£w AXv Hcp henb \jvS-sat ]d-tb-
--Xp-Åq. CS-¡m-e¯v \½n \npw Ipsd \mf-t¯¡v
ad-ªn-cp B aln-a-tb-dnb Øm]\w ho-pw \ymb-ambn
\ap¡p e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\m AXp ho-pw
_e-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw Ønc-s¸-Sp-¯nbpw sIm-p-t]m-tI--Xp
\½psS IS-abpw Ah-Im-i-hp-a-t{X. Cu Imc-W-§-fm-emWv
Cu ASp¯ Ime¯v \nc-W¯p h¨v _e-lo-\-\mb
\ap¡v B Øm\w Xcn-I-bp--m-b-Xv. Cu ImtXm-en¡m
Øm]\w ae-¦-cbv¡v Hcp ]pXnb {]bXv\ ^e-a-Ã. Hcp
]pXnb GÀ¸mSp sIm-p kap-Zm-b-¯n Ielw D-m-
¡p-I-b-Ã. ae-¦c k`m k´m-\-§Ä sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv.
Fmtem CXp aqew \½psS Hcp ssZhnI A\p-{K-ls¯
k¼m-Zn-¡-bmWv sNbvXn-«p-ÅXv Fp \mw Adn-bn¨p
sImÅp-p.
IS-¸mSv : ImtXm-en-t¡änsâ \n[n t]Pv 361-þ363
ImtXm-en-t¡äv....
t]Pv 8 XpSˬ
At´ym-Jy³ kpdn-bm-\n-k` ktlm-Zc k`-am-{X-amWv Fpw
CXn bpàn-`w-Khpw kXy-\n-tj-[hpw D- v .
C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bnse Ncn-{X-]-Þn-X-\mb
^m. hn.-kn. imap-th kw£n-]vX-ambn At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn\p
Iosg-bmWv ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Fv
Ak-n-KvZ-ambn {]kvXm-hn-¡p-p. ""skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXmen-¡bpw
sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en(a-{^n-bm-\)-¡bpw HÃ
c-m-Wv....-a-{^n-bm\ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ A[o-iXzw hI-h-
¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-v DÄ`-cW kzmX{´yw am{Xw \ne-\nÀ¯n
(C-sXmcp C´y³ k`tbm? 1975 t]Pv 18) \½psS ImtXm-ent¡äv
]pcm-X\ t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡täm AXn\p Xpeyamb
Øm]-\tam AÃ. AXv sX{Ko-knse a{^n-bm\ am{Xam-Wv.
(^m. hn.-kn. imap-th CsXmcp C´y³ k`tbm? P
114). Npcp-¡-¯n Imt\m-\n ]d-bp A[n-Imcw t]mepw
Chn-Sps¯ ImtXm-en-¡m-bv¡n-Ã. ImcWw AXv sX{Ko-knse
ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨-Xm-Wv. ImtXm-en¡ At´ymJy
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn At±-l-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn
t]Àjy³ {]tZ-i¯v `c-W-¯n\p \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-bm-fm-Wv.
B Øm]\w tamÀ Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv Zb-dm-bnÂh¨v bmt¡m_v
c-m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv \ndp-¯-em-¡p-Ibpw 1912  A[n-
Imc {`jvS-\mb A_vZpÄ avinl ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv C´y- -bnÂ
]p\-cm-cw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
ImtXm-en-t¡mkpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw Xpey-cmWv Fv
ImWn-¡p Hcp tcJ F.-Fw. A¡w Imt\m-\n-ep--t{X!
CXv I^ÀXq¯ kp-l-tZm-knsâ \nÝ-b-am-Wv. 18 A¡w
Imt\m-\n Cu `mK-ta-bn-Ã. F¦nepw Cu kp-l-tZmkv
\nÝbw ]Tn-t¡---Xp--v. Av c-v ImtXm-en-¡-amÀ kpdnbm\n
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn-ep--m-bn-cp-p. AXn HcmÄ
948 apXÂ 968 ]sc `cn¨ _tk-en-tbm-kv. CX-c³ 957 Â
At±-l-¯n-s\-Xnsc hmgn-¡-s¸« a¡n-k-tZ-¡v. ""\nb-am-\pkrX
ImtXm-en¡' \ne-hn-en-cp--Xn-\m a¡n-k-tZ-¡n\v
`cn-¡m³ A[n-Iw-t]-sc In«n-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-v ]m{Xn-bÀt¡änÂ
_e-am-bn-t¡dn aqp t]À¡v ]«w sImSp¯p (kp--ltZmkv
\nÝbw 7 ImWp-I) 968 Â \nb-am-\p-krX ImtXm-en-
¡ -Imew sNbvXp. Fm FXnÀ ImtXm-en-¡sb AwKo-
I-cn-¡m³ Imew sNbvX ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS {Kq¸v hnk-½-Xn-
¨p. At¸mÄ I^ÀXqÀ¯m-bn At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okm-bn-cp
tamÀ bqlm-t\msâ A²y-£-X-bn tNÀ kpl-tZmkv
Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯p. AXn³ {]Imcw 1. ImtXm-en-
¡mbpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw Ah-c-h-cpsS t\cn-«pÅ `cW taJe-I-fneÃmsX
CX-csâ `c-W-{]-tZ-i¯v ISv `cWw \S-
¯-cp-Xv. CXp ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-än ISv ]«w sImSp¯ ImtXmen-¡m-bpsS
{]hÀ¯-\s¯ \nb-{´n-¡m-s\-Sp¯ Xocp-am-\am-Wv.
2. Xocp-am\w ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ A[n-Im-cs¯ Ipdbv¡p-n-Ã.
ImcWw ImtXm-en-t¡-än ImtXm-en-t¡mkv
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\p-th-n `cWw \S-¯p \nebv¡v ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
Ahn-Sps¯ B`y-´c Imcy-§-fn CS-s]-Sp-Xv
icn-b-Ã-tÃm. 3. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ `c-W-]-c-amb A[n-Imcw
kp-l-tZmkv A²y-£³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\m-Wv. ImtXm-ent¡-änsâ
Iogn-epÅ kp-l-tZm-knsâ A²y-£-\mbn kp{]-
[m\ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ A\y k`-bnse A²y-£\p km[n-
¡-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm-v BtKmf kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS A²y-
£³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmWv Fv Is^ÀXq¡ kp-l-tZmkv
AwKo-I-cn-¡p-p.
Ah-km-\-ambn Cu teJ-\-¯nsâ Npcp¡w
1. tdmw, Ae-Ivk-{´n-b, At´ymJym Fn-hn-S-§-fnse
knwlm-k-\-§Ä ]t{Xm-kn-sâ-Xmbn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
Ah-bpsS ssÇlnI ]n´p-SÀ¨bpw ]t{Xm-kn-\-Sp¯
A[n-Im-chpw k` AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p.
2. ChÀ X½n-epÅ _Ôw hn. {XnXz-¯nse Iq«mbva _Ôam-bn-cp-p.
3. ]uckvXy ImtXm-en¡ Ahn-`à k`-bnse Øm \hpw
A[n-Im-c-¯n At´ymIy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ IognÂ
t]Àjy³ km{am-Py-¯nse k`-bpsS apJy ta-e-²y-£\pw
Bbn-cp-p.
4. ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡äv s\kvtXm-dnb hnizm-k-¯nÂ
tNÀ-t¸mÄ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv kz´-\n-e-bnÂ
sX{Ko-knse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¨p. CXv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
]qÀ®-hn-t[-b-Xz-¯n-epÅ Øm\-am-Wv.
5. Cu ImtXm-en-t¡-ämWv 1912  A_vZpÄ avinl ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh ]p\xØm]n-¨-Xv. AXp-sIm-v ae-¦-cbnse
ImtXm-en-t¡äv At´ymJy ]m{Xn-b-bÀ¡o-kn\v
hnt[-b-ambn t]mtI---Xm-Wv.
At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀt¡-änsâ Iogn kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS
sFIyhpw AJ-Þ-Xbpw at\m-l-c-cq-]-¯nepw `mh-
¯nepw `c-W-¯nepw kwc-£n-¡p--Xn hnP-bn-¡p--Xn-
\mWv \mw {ian-t¡---Xv. Cu sFIy-¯n-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv `oj-
Wn. AXv AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ \ap¡v km[n-¡-s«.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 10 2012 \hw_À
1 t]Àjy-bnse k`
ImtXm-en-t¡mkv F Øm]\w t]Àjy³ k`-bnÂ
DÄXn-cn-ª-Xm-Wv. Cu Øm]\w Cpw \ne-\n¡p-p. 1912
tXmSp IqSn-bmWv ImtXm-en¡ F t]cv ae-¦c k`-bnÂ
{]Xy-£-s¸«p XpS-§n-b-Xv. 1912  A_vZpÄ aninlm
Øm]n¨p Fp ]d-b-s¸-Sp ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ \qdmw
hmÀjnIw BtLm-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ Cu Øm]-\-¯nsâ DÛh-s¯-¡p-dn¨v
\mw a\-Ên-em-t¡--n-bn-cn-¡p-p. t]Àjy-bnse
ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ DÛ-h-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ hfÀ¨sb
Ipdn¨pw \ap¡v hni-Z-ambn ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. ]mÀ¯n-b³ N{IhÀ¯n-am-cpsS
Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv t]Àjy-bnse k` DÛ-hn-
¡p--Xv. t]Àjy-bn k` D-m-Ip--Xn\p ap³]v {][m\
aX-§-fm-bn-cpp blq-Z-a-Xhpw ]mÀkn aX-hpw. Cu c - p
aX-]-Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv t]Àjy-bn {InkvXp-aXw thcp-d-¸n-
¡p--Xv. t]À-jy-bn {InkvXp-aXw h-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v
Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cpsS CS-bn aqv A`n-{]m-b-§-fmWv
a hn. tXma Çolm-bm t]Àjy-bnse k` Øm]n-¡-s¸-
«p. J.C. Robertson, History of the Christian Church, 4, J.A.
Birkhaenser History of the Church, 26)
b B±mbn Çolm-bm t]Àjy³ k` Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p.
(W.A. Wigram An Introduction to the History of the Asians
Church, 26,
S.H. Mofett, a History of Christianity in Asia, 57 F.C.
Burkett, Early Eastern Christianity 34
c At´ym-Jy-bn \npÅ anjy-\-dn-amÀ k` Øm]n-¨p.
J.B.Segal, Edessa the Blessed City, 62-67; P.F. Ester, The
Early Christian World, 240 A. For tercue, lesser Eastern
Churches, 36
1) 1.t]Àjy³ k`bpw At´ymJy knwlm-k-\hpw
t]Àjy³ k` At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ Iogn-epÅ
]p{Xn k` Bbn-cp-p. t]Àjy³ k`-bnse sa{Xm-·msc A`ntjIw
sNbvXn-cp-Xv At´ym-Jy-bnse ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
Bbn-cp-p. (A Fortescue, lesser Eastern Churches 48)
E.R. Hambye, Dimensions of Eastern Christianity 51, Cyril
Korolevsty, Christian Antioch 51
_m_n-tem-Wn-b³ k`m, s\kvtXm-dn-b³ k`, IÂZm-b-k-
`, ]uckvXy kpdn-bm\n k` Fo t]cp-I-fn t]Àjy³
k` Adnbs¸-«n-cp-p. hn. tXma-Ço-l, B±m-bn, A¤mbn amdn
Fn-hÀ BZna t]Àjy³ k`-bnse {][m\ anjy\-dn-am-cmbn-cp-p.
1)2. skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³
skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³amÀ¡v t]Àjy-bnse sa{Xm³amcpsS
CS-bn Hcp {]apJ Øm\-ap--m-bn-cp-p. 4þmw \qäm-
-nsâ BZy-L-«-¯n skeq-Iy-bnse sa{X-\m-bn-cp
amÀ]m¸ aäp sa{Xm-·m-sc-¡mÄ ap´nb ]cn-K-W\ e`n-¡phm\pw
aäp-Å-h-cpsS ta Øm\n-bm-Ip-hm\pw {iaw Bcw-`n-
¨p. Xs-bp-aà t]Àjy-bpsS Xe-Øm-\-amb skeqIy skäkn-t^m-Wn-se
sa{Xm³ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-p amÀ]m-¸. Ct±-l-
¯n\v t]Àjy³ N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS klm-b-§Ä e`n-¨n-cpp
Fpw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p.
2. ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ DÛhw
ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¡m-\pÅ {][m-\-Im-cWw t]Àjybnse
cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-§-fm-Wv. t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS `qcn-
`m-Khpw t]Àjy³ km{am-Py-¯nsâ Iogn-em-bn-cp-p.
At´ymJy knwlm-k\w ØnXn sNbvXncp-Xv tdmam
km{am-Py-¯nsâ Iogn-em-bn-cp-p. t]Àjy³ km{am-Pyhpw
tdmam km{am-Pyhpw _²-i-{Xp-¡-fm-bn-cp-p. t]Àjy³ k`bv¡p-th-n
sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡p-hm³ At´ym-Jy-bn-te¡v
t]mIp--Xp-h-gnbpw At´ym-Jy-bp-ambn _Ôw-]p-eÀ¯p--
C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`þ k`m-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ
1960þmw hmÀjn-Ihpw ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ 100þmw
hmÀjn-Ihpw \mSn-f¡n BtLm-jn-¡p-Xp ImWp-t¼mÄ
hnth-I-apÅ s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw CXc k`mw-K-§fpw A´w
hn«p-\n¡p-I-bm-Wv. CsXms¡ Ft¸mÄ kw`-hn¨p F
`mh-¯nÂ. F.-Un. 37 Â ssZhnI ]²-Xn-b-\p-k-cn¨v IÀXrin-jy-\mb
]t{Xmkv Çolm-bm At´ym-Jym-bn {]hÀ¯-
\-am-cw-`n-¨-XmWv kpdn-bm\n k`. F.-Un. 52  C´y-bn hn.
tXmam-Çol kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn h-Xp-ap-XÂ ChnsSbpw
{InkvXo-b-k` {]hÀ¯-\-am-cw-`n-¨p. AXv At´ymJym
knwlm-k-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-s¸«pw kpdn-bm\n hnizm-k-¯n-epam-bn-cp-p.
ae-¦-c-bnse FÃm k`-I-fp-sSbpw amXr-k-`-bmb
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`. B-cw`w apXÂ Cp-h-scbpw
At´ym-Jy³ kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n \ne-\npw t]mcp-p. CS-
¡m-e¯v kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bn \npw thZ-hn-]-co-X-§fp-sS-bpw,
Xm³ t]mcn-a-bp-sSbpw t]cn ]e-hn-`m-K-§Ä
thÀs]«v k`-I-fp--m-¡n-bn-«p--v. ae-¦-c-bn Xs Iq\³Ipcnip
kXy-¯n\p tijw tdma³, kotdm ae-_mÀ k`-I-fpw,
AXn-\p-tijw kzX-{´-kp-dn-bm-\n, IÂZm-b, amÀt¯mam k`-
Ifpw CXn-\n-S-bn Nne sNdp-InS hn`m-K-§fpw 1912  HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-bpw, 1930 Â ae-¦c do¯pw amXr-k-`-bnÂ
\npw thÀs]«v ]pXnb k`-I-fp--m-¡n-bn-«p--v. FÃm hn`m-
K-§-sfbpw kzX-{´-k-`-I-sf \ne-bn _lp-am-\n-¡p-pap-v.
bmt¡m-_mb k`bpw aäp k`-Ifpw ap¼v aÀt¯mam
{InkvXy-\n-IÄ Fpw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-p. AXn-semcp hn`m-
K-¯nsâ 1960þmw k`m-Øm-]\ hmÀjnI {]Jym-]\w A{]k-à-hp-am-Wv.
1960 þmw hÀj-¯n\v FSp¯p ]d-tbbmsXmcp
{]tXy-I-X-bp-an-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Cu ss]Xr-I-¯nsâ
Awin-I-fmb aämcpw CXn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-Ip-p-an-Ã. am{X-aÃ
1912  am{Xw Bcw-`n¨ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`bv¡v AXn-\pap¼pÅ
]mc-¼-cys¯ ]än hyà-X-bp-an-Ã. tamÀ tXmam
Çolm-bn \npw apdn-a-ä-¯n ]utemkv Cuhm-\ntbmknte¡v
GSp-¯p-Nm-Sn-bpÅ k`m-]mc¼-cyw. Ah-cpsS
`mj-bn Hm-a³ tXmam-Çolm, c-m-a³, Hmw ImtXmen¡m
apdn-a-ä-¯n Xncp-ta-\n. tXmam-Ço-lm-bpsS knwlmk\w
F kw`hw 1912 \v ap³]m-cw-`n-¨Xpw ]n³]m-cw`n-¨-
Xp-amb Hcp k`-IÄ¡pw ]cn-Nn-X-hp-a-Ã. amÀ tXmam Hcn-¡epw
Hcp knwlm-k\w kl-{km-_vZ-¯n\p tijw D-m-tb-¡mhp
Hcp hn`m-K-¯n-\mbn amän-h-¨n-cp-p-an-Ã. t{]£n-X-the-bv¡mbn
h Çolmsb \qdp-hÀjw ap¼p am{X-amWv
knwlm-k-\-¯n-en-cp¯n ImWm³ km[n-¨-Xpw. tXmam-Çolm¡pw
apdn-a-ä-¯n\p anS-bn Hpw c-pa-Ã. 1860 hÀjs¯
k`m-N-cn{Xw \n§Ä \nÊm-c-ambn \o¡w sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-
-p-Xs kz´w k`¡v 1912 \p tijta Ncn-{X-apÅq F
Xncn-¨-dn-hn Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ ]mc-¼-cyhpw Ah-Im-ihpw
Øm]n-¡m³ {ian-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ]-s¯ t]mse aµ-_p-
²n-I-fà CpÅ P\w.
ASp-¯Xv ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ \qdmw
hmÀjnIw GXp ImtXm-en-t¡äv? F´p ImtXm-en-t¡äv?
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äpw Xn{Ko-knse a{^n-bm-t\äpw
shtÆsd Øm]-\-§-fm-Wv. CXn-te-XmWv 1912 Â ChnsS
]p\x-Øm-]n-¨-sX Imcy-¯nepw hyà-X-bn-Ã. AYhm CXnte-sX-¦n-ep-sam-m-sW-¦nÂ
Bcp Øm]n-¨p. Cu c - p
Øm]-\hpw Hcp Ime¯v At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ
\nb-{´-W-¯n-em-bn-cp-p. s\kvtXm-dn-b³ thZ-hn-]-co-Xs¯
A\q-Iqen¨v ]n´p-SÀ-Xn-\m t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en¡m
Øm]\w kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bn \n-I-p-t]mbn kzX-
{´-am-bn. Cpw t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-t¡äv \ne-\n¡p--Xn-
\m AXnsâ ]p\x-Øm-]-\-am-sWv ]d-bp-hm³ km[n-¡bn-Ã.
am{X-aà hn. IpÀºm-\-bnse Xp_vtZ-\n-epw, 1934 se
`c-W-L-S-\-bnepw At´ym-Jy³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Bßob
t\Xr-Xz-s¯bpw ]cn-ip² ]t{Xm-knsâ knwlm-k-\-s¯bpw
AwKo-I-cn-¨, tImS-Xn-I-fn At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmWv
k`-bpsS Xe Fv BhÀ¯n¨p ]d-bp HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-
ImÀ¡v thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-I-fmb s\kvtXm-dn-b-cpsS ]mc-¼cyw
^m. tUm. {]n³kv a®-¯qÀ
Xp-h-gnbpw t]Àjy³ N{I-hÀ¯n-amÀ {InkvXym-\n-Isf
cmPys¯ Häp-sIm-Sp-¡p Nmc-·m-cmbn IW-¡m-¡n. X·qew
At\Iw {InkvXy-\n-IÄ ]oUn-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. (A. Meander,
General History of the Christian Religion and Church
105)CXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v tdma³ I¯m-en¡ Fgp-¯p-Imc³
¹mknUv ]d-bp-Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv. "skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm-
·msc hmgn-¨n-cp-Xv At´ym-Jy-bn \nm-Wv'. ]t£,
At´ym-Jybn-te-¡pÅ bm{X ZpÀLSw ]nSn-¨-Xm-b-Xp-sIm-v
sa{Xms\ Xnc-sª-Sp-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
kzta[bm hn«p sImSp-¯p.Placid the Syrian
Church of Malabar, 2 nd Edn. 364) sajbnw ]d-bpp
""At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Xsâ A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn-epÅ
Hcp `mKw kzta[bm skeq-Iy¡v hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯p.'' (J.L.V.
Mosheim Institutes of Ecclesiastical History, 324)
2)1. ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]\w
F.-Un. 325 se \nJym-kp--l-tZm-knsâ Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw
(A-d_n Imt\m³ \¼À 6) C´y DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Ing-¡³
{]tZ-i-§Ä At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn-em-bn.
IqSmsX \nJy-kp--l-tZm-knÂh¨v Nne {]tXyI A[n-Imc-§Ä
skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm\v e`n-¨p. F.-Un. 410 se
t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZm-knÂh-¨mWv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv F
t]cv t]Àjy³ k`-bn {][m-\-ambpw IS-p-h-cp--Xv. abn-
]m-Iym-«nse (Maiphaqat )sa{Xm-\m-bn-cp adqY Bbn-cpp
410 se t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZm-kn\v Np¡m³ ]nSn-¨-Xv.
t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZmkv \S-¡p-t¼mÄ amÀ sFk¡v Bbncpp
skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³. t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZm-knsâ
\nÝ-b-§Ä Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb Nmt_m«v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn-
«p--v. (J.B. Chabot, Synod icon Oriental)
2)2. amÀ sFk¡v BZys¯ ImtXm-en¡
amÀ sFk-¡v BZys¯ ImtXm-en¡ F t]cn Adb-s¸-Sp-p.
410 se t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZm-knsâ Imt\m-\nemWv
Ing-¡nsâ sa{Xm³, ImtXm-en¡ F t]cn Adnb-s¸-Sp--Xv.
IqSmsX skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³, ImtXm-en¡
F t]cn ]noSv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-p. ImtXm-en¡ Fgp-¯p-
Im-c\mb AeIvkv Ddp-¼m-¡Â ]d-bpp ""Ap-ap-XÂ (410)
skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³ t]Àjy-bpsS Xe-h-\m-bn. At±ls¯
ImtXm-en¡ F ]pXnb t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sm³
XpS§n'' (Alex Paul Urumbakal, the Juridical status of the
Catholicos of Malabar 22)
2)3. skeq-Iy-bnse ImtXm-en¡
skeq-Iy-bnse sa{Xm³ F.-Un. 410 se kp-l-tZm-kn\p
tijw ImtXm-en¡ F t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n-sb-
¦nepw At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn-em-bn-cpp
t]Àjy³ k`. It¯m-en¡ Ncn-{X-Im-c³ _ÀWmUv ]dbpp
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en¡ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
Iogn-epÅ t]Àjy³ {]tZ-i-¯nsâ Xe-h\pw ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
IogvØm-\nbpw Bbn-cp-p. (Bernard, A Brief
sketch of the History of the St. Thomas Christians 2nd Edn.
295) Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb \oepw CXv k½-Xn-¡p--p. (J.M. Neate,
A History of the Holy Eastern Church, 124-125, 141)
ImtXm-en¡ F t]cv BZy-ambn Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn ImWp-
Xv tdmam Kh¬saânsâ Iogn-epÅ DtZym-K-Øsâ t]cmbn-cp-p.
AÀt½-\n-bm-bn-tebpw tPmÀÖn-bm-bn-tebpw k`mXeh-·mÀ
Cu t]cv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp-p.
t]Àjy³ k`-bn s\kvtXm-dn-b³ hnizmkw ISp ht¸mÄ
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-¡-amÀ At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
Iogn \nv amdp-I-bp--m-bn. t]Àjy-bnse ImtXmen¡
kzbw k`-mX-e-h-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw, At´ym-Jybp-am-bpÅ
_Ôw hntÑ-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 5þmw \qäm--nsâ
AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\m-Iptam? hnth-I-ap-Å-hÀ Bcp-wXs B
hn`m-K-¯n-entà Fp Nn´n-¨p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. atäXv Xn{Koknse
a{]n-bm-t\äv. Ing-¡nsâ ImtXm-en-t¡äv s\kvtXm-dnb
hnizm-k-¯n-em-b-t¸mÄ kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡mbn \ne-
\nÀ¯nb Øm]-amWv a{^n-bm-t\-äv. 1960  At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bn-cp bm¡q_v c-m-a³ hnfn¨p tNÀ¨
kp-l-tZm-kn h¨v B Øm]\w \nÀ¯-em-¡n. AXp-sIm-
-mWv A_p-ZpÄ ainlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-km-bn-cp Ime¯v
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]-\-¯n-\mbpÅ
At]£ \nc-kn-¡m³ Imc-Ww. A¯cw Hcp Øm]\w
]p\x-Øm-]n-¡p-hm³ BtKmf kp-l-tZm-knsâ \nÝ-b-{]-
Imcw Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\mte km[y-am-Iq. A§n-s\sbmv
ae-¦-c-bn kw`-hn-¨n-«n-Ã. XpSÀv Nn¯-{`aw _m[n¨v
k`m-tIm-S-Xn-bmepw kp-l-tZm-kn-\mepw k`m `c-W-¯nÂ
\npw ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-amb FÃm A[n-Im-c-¯n \npw
_ln-jvIr-X-\mbn A_vZpÄ aninlm hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-¨pt]m-cp
ka-b-¯mWv h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \nÀt±-im-
\p-k-cWw ]n. än hÀ-Kokv F ]«-¡m-c³ hgn C´y- -bn-te¡v
£Wn-¡p--Xv. A_v-ZpÄ aninlm apS-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-b-Xn-\mÂ
Hcp si½m-is\t]mepw hmgn-¡m³ A[n-Im-ctam kpt_m-
[tam CÃm-¯-h-s\ D¯a t_m[y-ap-Å-Xn-\m h«-tÈ-cnÂ
Xncp-ta\n sa{Xm³ Øm\w kzoI-cn-¨-Xp-t]mepw A_vZpÄ
anin-lm-bpsS ]n³Km-an-bmbn knwlm-k-\-¯n-en-cp
A_vtZZv Btemtlm (A-_vZp-Åm) ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn \npamWv
t_mws_-bn-se¯n A_vZpÄ aninlm F-bmsf
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ thjw sI«n¨v ae-¦-c-bn-se-¯n¨v X«n-
¡q-«n-bmXmWv AhÀ ]dª ]uc-kvXy-Im-tXm-en-t¡-äv.
kpt_m-[-an-Ãm-¯-h-s\-¦nepw Xm³ kpt_m-[-t¯msS `c-W-
¯n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \nc-kn¨ ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]-\-¯n\v
AwKo-Imcw \ÂIm³ A_vZpÄ aninlm hnk-½-Xn-¨p. ae-
¦c do¯nse tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-knsâ `mj-bn ]d-ªmÂ
""IqSp-XÂ ]Ww sImSp-¡m-sav ]dªv {]tem-`n-¸n¨v'' Xsbp-aÃ
X\n-s¡m-cn-¡epw ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-amb Hcp ip{iqjbpw
sN¿m³ km[n-¡n-sÃv hniz-kn-¨n-cp BÄ¡v
hfª hgn-bn-eq-sS-sb-¦nepw AXn-\-h-kcw e`n-¨-Xn-epÅ
Bth-is¯ apX-se-Sp¯pw Im«n-¡q-«n-b-XmWo kw`-hw.
Fm k`m XÀ¡-¯n-sâbpw ]pXnb k`m Øm]-\-¯nsâbpw
kq{X-[m-c-\mb h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\n-tbm. GsX-¦nepw
Imt\m-\nI sa{Xm-·mtcm CXn ]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-nÃ. kpt_m-
[-an-sÃ-¦nepw Xm³ X«n-¡q-«nb Øm]\w At´ymJym
knwlm-k\ `àn-bn \ne-\n¡-W-sav Iev]n-¡m\pw
At±lw ad-n-Ã. ]uc-kvXy-Im-tXm-en-t¡äv kzX-{´-a-Ãm-¯-
Xn-\mepw At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-s¸-«-Xm-Ibmepw
ImtXm-en¡m FXv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ sXm«p-Xmsg-bpÅ
Øm\-am-sWpw At_m-[m-h-kvX-bnepw At±-l-
¯n\v \nÝ-b-ap--m-bn-cp-p. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯nsâ
Cs¯ s]cp-amäw I-m Av ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-
¯n\v hnk-½-Xn¨ A_vZpÄ anin-lmsb `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp¯n
_e-ambn Øm]n-s¨-Sp-¯-XmtWm Fpw kwi-bn-t¡--n-bncn-¡p-p.
lqZmb Imt\m\pw Ah-cpsS 1934 se `c-W-L-S-
\bpw ]d-bpw-t]mse BI-am\ kp-l-tZm-knsâ AwKo-Imc-t¯msS
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ kmn²yw
ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-¯nepw hmgvN-bnepw D-m-tI---Xpam-Wv.
X§-fpsS Øm]-\-¯n\v B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bnà F
t_m[yw Imc-W-amWv apdn-a-ä-¯n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]n³Kmansb
hmgn-¡m³ {ian-¡msX Im¯n-cp--Xpw. CXn-\n-S-bnÂ
sa{Xm-\mb tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv aptJ\ 1926 Â Imt¯men¡m
k`-bn-te¡v {]th-in-¡p-hm\pw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
t\XrXzw {iaw-\-S-¯n. Fm k`m-tIkv A\p-Iq-e-ambn
h-Xn-\m Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ Xg-bp-I-bpw. A`n-am-\n-bmb
At±lw ae-¦c do¯v F k`-bp--m¡n It¯m-en¡m k`bn-Â
ebn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
XpSÀv 1934  X§Ä Dt]-£n¨ At´ymJym knwlmk-\hpw
]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Bßob t\Xr-Xzhpw
DÄs¡m-Ån¨v k`m `c-W-L-S-\-bp--m-¡n. Fn«pw Hcp k`
A´y-t¯m-Sp-IqSn t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-¡-amÀ kzX{´ Xeh-\mbn
amdn-sb-¦nepw t]Àjy-bnse P\-§-fn `qcp-`mKhpw
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn-em-bn-cp-p.
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en¡ ]noSv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv þ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
F t]cv kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXn\p tijw ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
F t]cv kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
3 t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-t¡äv Cv
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-¡-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n s\kvtXmdn-b³
k` hf-cp-I-bp--m-bn. 15þmw \qäm--n\v ap³]v hsc
k`bv¡v hfscb[nIw hfÀ¨-bp--m-bn. Fm ]noSv k`bpsS
hfÀ¨ apc-Sn-¡p-Ibpw ip{iqjn¨v saskm-s¸-t«m-ay-bnÂ
am{X-ambn Npcp-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 16þmw \qäm--n t]Àjy³
ImtXm-en-t¡-än Hcp `mKw tdmam ]m¸-bpsS Iogn-em-bn. B
k` Cv IÂZmb k` F-t]-cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp-p. tdmam
]m¸-bpsS Iogn-epÅ Cu k`-bpsS BØm\w aqk-en \nv
_mKvZm-Zn-te¡v amän-bn-«p--v. tdmam ]m¸-bpsS Iogn tNcmsX
amdn-\n hn`mKw ]noSv 20þmw \qäm--n ]pcm-X\ Ing-¡³
k`-sbpw AÊn-dn-b³ k`-sbpw c-mbn ]nf-cp-I-bp--mbn.
]pcm-X\ Ing-¡³ k`-bpsS (Ancient Church of the
East)Xe-h³ Ct¸mÄ amÀ B±mbn c-m-a³ AÊo-dn-b³ k`bpsS
(Assyrian Church of hte East) Xe-h³ amÀ Zn³l \mema\pw
BWv.
4 t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Nne-bm-YmÀ°y-§Ä
t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¡-s¸-«Xv hnhn[ kpl-tZm-kp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
AXn-\m {][m-\-ambpw F.-Un. 410
se t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZm-kn-eq-sS-bmWv. t]Àjy-bnse ImtXmen-t¡-änsâ
]n³Xp-SÀ¨¡mcmbn Cv aqv k`-I-fp--v.
(IÂZmb It¯m-en¡ k`, ]pcm-X\ ]uckvXy k`, AÊndn-b³
k`) Cu k`-I-fpsS Xe-h-·mscÃmw t]Àjy³ ImtXmen-¡-bpsS
]n³Xp-SÀ¨ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-p. Xs-bp-a-Ã, t]Àjybnse
ImtXm-en-t¡äv \mfn-Xp-hsc \nÀ¯-em-¡n-bn-«p-an-Ã.
skeq-Iy-bnse knwlm-k-\-¯n Bcp-V-\m-bn-cn-¡p
t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-¡-bpsS knwlm-k\w asämcp tZi-t¯¡v
]dn¨p \Sp-hm³ t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-an-ÃmsX km[n-
¡p-I-bn-Ã. 1912 Â A_vZpÄ aninl Øm]n¨p Fp ]d-bs¸-Sp
ImtXm-en-t¡-än\v t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ
]n³Xp-SÀ¨ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-hm³ bmsXmcp hn[ AÀl-X-bp-an-
Ã. t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡äv C³Uy-bn-te¡v amän Øm]n-
¡-W-sa-¦n t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS A\p-hmZw thWw. AXn\v
t]Àjy³ kp-l-tZmkv IqS-Ww. A§s\ IqSn A\p-hmZw
hm§n-bmsWm A_vZpÄ an-inl C³Uy-bn hXpw ImtXmen-t¡äv
Øm]n-¨Xpw? \ne-hn \ne-\n¡p Hcp Øm]\w
]pXp-Xmbn F-§s\ ae-¦-c-bn Øm]n¡pw? DZm-l-c-W-ambn
tdma³ ]m¸-teäv (dmam ]m¸-bpsS knwlm-k-\w) \msf tIm«b¯v
Hcp kp{]-`m-X-¯n Hcp sa{Xm\v shdpsX Øm]n-¡phm³
Ign-bpsam? Hcn-¡epw km[n-¡n-Ã. tdmam ]m¸-bpsS
knwlm-k\w Cp \n¡p Hcp Øm\-am-Wv. AXv \nÀ¯em-¡n-bn-«n-Ã.
Npcp¡n ]d-ªm 1912  A_vZpÄ aninlm
Øm]n¨ ImtXm-en-t¡äv t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-t¡-äp-am-bn ]pe-
_Ôw t]mepw CÃm¯ Hcp Øm]-\-am-Wv.
D]kwlmcw
Ncn{Xw kXy-amWv kXy-¯nsâ apJw Ft¸mgpw hnIr-X-ambn-cn-¡pw.
hnIr-X-ap-J-apÅ kXyw hnfn¨p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]e-cptSbpw
s\än Npfn-bpw. t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¨Xpw
AXv Cpw \ne-\n¡p-Xpw Hcp Ncn-{X-k-Xy-am-Wv. Csesbm
Ctm \msftbm B Øm]\w asäm-cn-S-t¯¡v ]dn-
¨p-\-Sp-hm³ t]Àjy³ k`-bp-ambn bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ãm¯
hyànt¡m k`t¡m km²y-a-Ã.
AÀ°-an-Ãm¯ ae-¦-c-bnse BtLmjw F´n\v ?
sI.-hn. tPmjn ASqÀ
F \ne-bn bmsXmpw t\Sm-\-hÀ¡v km[n-¡m-Xn-cp
kml-N-cy-¯n 1958 X§-fpsS hnizm-khpw knwlm-k-
\hpw FÃmw km¦-ev]n-I-hpw, Be-¦m-cn-I-hp-sav {]Jym-]n¨v
kXy-kp-dn-bm\n hnizm-khpw At´ym-Iy³ t\Xr-Xzhpw
AwKo-I-cn¨v amXr-k-`-bp-ambn eb-\-¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn. XpSÀv
1964  bm¡q_v XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh ae-¦-c-bnse
k`m kam-[m-\s¯ e£y-an«v ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡äv
Øm]-\-¯n\v X¿m-dm-bn. bmt¡m-_mb k`-¡-\p-Iq-e-ambn
tImSn hn[n-IÄ h-km-l-N-cy-hpw, HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-ImÀ
kzbw Iog-S-§nb kml-N-cy-hp-am-bn-cpp AXv. Hm-bn-
¯oÀ k`-bn 1964  ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbpw sa{Xm-
·mcpw tNÀv HutK³ {]Y-a³ _mhmsb ImtXm-en-¡m-bmbn
Ah-tcm-[n-¨p. A§ns\ ae-¦-c-bnse \nb-am-\p-krX ImtXmen-t¡äv
\ne-hn hp. A_vZpÄ aninlm X«n-¡q-«nb Øm]-
\-¯n\v bmsXmcp km[p-X-bp-anà F-dn-bm-am- -bn-cp HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
hn`mKw ]uc-kvXy-Im-tXm-en-t¡äv Øm]-\-¯nÂ
]qÀ®-a-\-tÊmsS kl-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1912 teXv \nbam-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cp-s-¦nÂ
Hcn-¡epw AhÀ 1964 te Øm]-
\-t¯mSv tbmPn-¡p-Itbm kl-I-cn-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-am-bn-cp-
nÃ.
At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-s¯bpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ
taÂt¡m-bva-sbbpw AwKo-I-cn¨v 1934 Â Ah-cp--m-¡nb `c-
W-L-S\ kam-[m-\-Im-e-§-fn (1958þ1973) ]c-kv]cw kzoIcn¨v
t]mImsX 1973 Â ho-pw ]gb knwlm-k-\hpw Øm]-
\hpw thZ-hn-]-co-Xhpw DbÀ¯n-¡m«n X§-fp--m-¡nb `c-
W-L-S-\-bn-eqsS ]cn-ip² At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n\p
\ÂInb _lp-am-\hpw AwKo-Im-chpw Dt]£n¨v Ah-cpsS
`cWLS\ AhÀ Xs XÅn-¡-fªv ]nfÀp-am-dn. k`m
kam-[m-\-Im-e-L«w ]Ån-Ifpw kz¯p-¡fpw ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-
¯p-hm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-am-bn-«m-W-hÀ hn\n-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. 1958 hsc
Hpw kz´-am-bn-Ãm-Xn-cp HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k` 1973 Â
]nfÀp-am-dn-b-t¸mÄ \qdp-I-W-¡n\v ]Ån-IÄ¡[n]-Xn-bmbn.
Cpw km¼-¯n-I-apÅ ]Ån-IÄ e£yw-h¨v \o¡w \S-¯p-
p. IÅ-¯-c-¯n-eqsS FÃmw t\Sn-b-hÀ¡v C\nbpw AXnt\
km[n-¡q. X§Ä GXp-hn-izm-k-¯n-emWv \n¡p--sX-dn-bm¯
HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkp-ImÀ Cp-ap--v. Xe-ap-dbv¡v ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kp-am-bpÅ
_Ô-hp-a-dn-bn-Ã. hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v ]cn-Nbw
amÀtXmam knwlm-k-\hpw ImtXm-en-t¡mkpw am{Xw.
t\XrXzw `c-W-L-S-\-bn amÀtXm-amsb DÄs¸-Sp¯n hnizmkn-Isf
h©n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ]mhw tXmam-Ço-lmbv¡v k`-bmcw-`n¨v
100 hÀj-am-bn«pw kz´w `c-W-L-S-\-bn IS-p-Iq-
Smt\m knwlm-k-\-¯n-en-cn-¡mt\m km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. tImSXn
`n¯n-¡n-cp-h-ihpw ]t{Xm-kn-s\bpw tXma-kn-s\bpw DbÀ¯n-
¡m«n em`w sIm¿p--hÀ DÕ-h-¸-d-¼nse X«n-¸p-Im-c-s\bmWv
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xv. X§Ä Dt]-£n¨v ]c-ky-ambn
XÅn-¸-dª ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ `c-W-L-S-\-bn \npw
\o¡w sN¿p-I. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ HuZm-cy-amb Øm\-\ma-§Ä
Dt]-£n-¡p-I. At´ym-Jy³ Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-§fpw
BNm-cy-th-j-§-fpw, Bcm-[-\m-`m-jbpw Dt]-£n-¡pI.
Fn«v \Sp-\n-hÀ¯n Hcp k`-bmbn \n¡p-I, apS-¡-s¸-«-h-
\n ]cn-ip² dqlm hkn-¡p-nà Fv ]cn-ip-²-]n-Xm-¡-
·mÀ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-p. C´y³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bn km[phmb
ssIht¸m ssZhn-I-\-S-¯nt¸m {]I-S-hp-a-Ã. c-p
{]mhiyw apS-¡-s¸« Hcp k`bpw asäm-n-Ã. Cv Ah-cp-sSbn-S-bn-epÅ
]utcm-ln-Xy-¯n\pw kzoIm-cy-X-bn-Ã. \n§-fpsS
ssIh-i-apÅsXÃmw IS-sa-Sp-¯Xpw IhÀs-Sp-¯-Xp-amsWv
hnkva-cn-¡-cp-Xv. 100 hÀj-amb k`-bpsS I¿n-ep-ÅXv
Aªqdpw Bbn-chpw hÀjw ]g-¡-apÅ ]Ån-IÄ. shdpw
{]mtZ-inI k`-bm-b-hÀ \S-¯p-Xv BtKmf {]Jym-]-\-§Ä.
2063 Â icn-bmb ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ iXm_vZn
BtLm-jn¡pt¼mÄ \n§Ä¡pw kt´m-jn-¡mw. ImcWw
\n§fpw Hcp Ime¯v AXn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-bn-cp-p. ae-¦-cbnse
kpdn-bm-\n-¡mcpsS hnizm-kw ]. ]t{Xm-kn am{Xw-
AÀ¸n-X-am-Wv.

A§s\ sa{Xm³ I£n ImtXm-en-t¡äv \qdp hÀjw
]qÀ¯n-bm¡n! Ah-cpsS k`m Øm]-\-¯nsâ 1960-þ (?) -þmw
hmÀjn-Ihpw CtXm-sSm¸w \S-¯p-I-bt{X! tZh-temI ImtXmen-t¡äv
\qdp hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bXv sk]väw-_À 15 \mbncp-p.
B i\n-bm-gvNtbm ]ntä Rmb-dm-gvNtbm (sk-]väw-_À
16 ) \S-¯msX BtLm-j-§fpw dmenbpw aäpw \hw-_À 25tebv¡v
amän-b-Xn\v ]nn GsX-¦nepw tPymÕy-hn-[n-bp-
-m-bn-cptm F-dn-bn-Ã. ImcWw Hv, c-v hÀj-
§fmbpÅ Btem-N-\-bpsS Iem-i-s¡m«v bYmÀ° Znhkw
Hgn-hm¡n c-c amkw Ignªv \S-¯p--Xnsâ kmwKXyw
F´v Fv tNmZn-¡p--hsc Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯m³ ]än-Ã. AXÃ
C\n amÀt¯m½m Çolm ae-¦-c-bn-se¯n tZh-temI k`bpsS
ASn-Øm-\-ine hmgv¯n-s¡m-Sp¯ Znh-k-amtWm \hw-
_À 25 Fv \nco-£-I-\-dn-bn-Ã. A§-s\-bmWv F¦n £am-
]-Ww. Iq«n-¡n-gn-¡-ep-IÄ¡v hnZ-Kv[-·m-cmb Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ
DÅ tZh-temI hn`m-K-¯n\p tamÀt¯m-½m-Çolm ae-¦-c-bnse-¯nb
Znh-k-tam, tZh-temI k`m Øm]\ Znh-ktam
Is--¯m³ Hcp ]mSp-an-Ã-tÃm. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v ]{X-ap-¯Èn
hI {]N-c-Whpw IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ kwKXn IpimÂ.
1982-þ tZh-temI ]me-knsâ ]Wn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨v
AXnsâ DZvLm-S-\-hpw, tZh-temI ImtXm-en-t¡äv k]vX-
Xnbpw \S-¯n-b-t¸mÄ tPmÀÖn-b³ k`m Xe-h³ Cenbm
_mhmsb apJym-Xn-Yn-bmbn sIm-p-h-mWv NS-§p-IÄ \S-
¯n-b-Xv. k]vXXn kt½-f\w DXvLm-S\w sNbvXv Av
C´y³ {]kn-Uâm-bn-cp skbnÂknw-Km-bn-cp-p. FmÂ
\qdmw hmÀjn-I-¯n\v Zsse-em-a-sb-bmWv apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-¡nbn-cn-¡p--Xv.
CXv tZh-temI ]£-¯nsâ B`y-´c hnj-bam-sW-¦nepw
Hcp ]äw hnizm-kn-IÄ FXnÀ¸p-ambn cwK¯v
F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-p FmWv hmÀ¯-IÄ kqNn-¸n-¡p--Xv.
k]vXXn kt½-f-\-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ h Cenbm
_mh As¯ tZh-temI ImtXm-en¡m amXyqkv {]Y-a³
_mhmbv¡v tPmÀÖn-b³ k` "]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv' F
Øm\w \ÂIp--Xmbn {]Jym-]\w \S-¯n. AXp tI«-]msS
C\n-ap-X \mw ""ImtXm-en¡m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv'' Fdnbs¸Spw
Fv amXyqkv {]Y-a³ _mhm kt½-f\ \K-cnbnÂ
h¨v BËm-Z-Nn-¯-\mbn NmSn-sb-gp-täv {]Jym-]n-¨n-cp-
p. Fm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fv Øm\-t¸cv am-äp--XneqsS
\ne-hn-epÅ k`m-tI-kn\v tZmjw kw`-hn-¡p-sa \nbtam-]-tZ-i-¯nsâ
shfn-¨-¯n B{K-l-§Ä DÅn ISn-¨aÀ¯n-s¡m-v
Øm\-t¸cv th-m Fp h¨p! ]noSp h
tZh-temI _mhm-amcmcpw taev]Sn Øm\-t¸cv D]-tbm-Kn-
¨nÃm FXpw {it²-b-am-Wv. tPmÀÖn-b³ k`bpsS Bßob-t\-Xm-hmWv
tZh-tem-I-_m-hsb Av ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
B¡n-b-Xv. Cn-t¸mÄ hcp-Xv Sn_-ä³ P\-X-bpsS
Bßob t\Xm-hm-Wv. C¯-hW tZh-temI _mhbv¡v
In«m³ t]mIp Øm\ \maw F´m-bn-cn-¡ptam Ft´m?
Zsse-em-a-b-tÃ, C\n "ema' Ftm atäm Bbn-cn¡pw Fv
\ap¡v hnNm-cn¡mw ! sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS alm-`mKyw
FÃmsX F´p ]d-bm³?
sa{Xm³ I£n k`-bpsS ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ \qdmw
hmÀjn-I-hpw, k`m-tI-kp-I-fpsS iXm-_vZnbpw Fm-bn-cpp
bYmÀ°-¯n BtLm-j-§Ä¡v t]cv \ÂtI--n-bn-cp--
Xv. tZh-temI ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ DÛ-hhpw kap-Zmb tIkpw
X½n N¡-cbpw ASbpw t]mepÅ _Ô-am-Wp-Å-Xv. tZhtemI
]£-¯nsâ XmÂ]-cy-¯mepw Imep-amdn sN-h-cpsS
DÕm-l-¯mepw tIkp-IÄ A\p-kyqXw XpSÀp-h-cp-p.
tZh-temI hnizm-kn-I-fn henb ]¦pw ]n.kn.-A-e-Ivkm--sd-t¸m-ep-Å-hcpw
]d-ªn«pw sa{Xm³I-£n-t\-Xr-Xz-¯n\p
Ipep-¡-an-Ã. k`m tIkp-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿p h¡o-e-
·mÀ Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-§Ä, h¡oÂKp-a-kvX-·mÀ, Ah-cpsS
IpSpw-_-§Ä Fp XpS§n t^mt«m-Ìmäv FSp-¡p--hÀ
hsc-bpÅ F{Xtbm IpSpw-_-§-fmWv kap-Zm-b-tI-knsâ
KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fm-bp-Å-Xv? Ah-sc-sbms¡ HmÀ¡p-t¼mÄ
kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-²-X-bpÅ Hcp ss{IkvXh hn`mKw F
\ne-bn sa{Xm³I-£n-¡mÀ¡v tIkp-I-fn \nv ]pdw-Xncnªp
\n¡m³ ]äptam? tZh-temI ImtXm-en-t¡änsâbmsW-¦n-epw,
k`m-tI-kp-I-fp-sS-bm-sW-¦nepw \pdnsâ
ad-b¯v \mWw IpWp§n \n¡p tZh-tem-I-hn-`m-K-¯n\v
\tam-hm-Iw.
bmt¡m-_mb k` Xo{h-hmZ ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-
pt-m?
""tIc-f-¯n \nv hnip-²-\mSv kµÀin-¡m³
t]mIp kwL-§-fn DÄs¸« bphm-¡-·m-cmb bmt¡m-
_mb k`mw-K-§Ä¡v kndn-bm-bn-epÅ Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-
IÄ ]cnioe\w \ÂIp-Xv'' Fp ]d-ªpÅ Hcp hmÀ¯
ASp-¯nsS Nne sa{Xm³ I£n tkmjy t^md-§-fnÂ
{]Xy-£-s¸-Sp-I-bp--m-bn. CXp-t]mse Xs GXm\pw hÀj-
§Ä¡v ap¼v a²y ]uckvXy tZi-¯mWv Xo{h-hmZ {]hÀ¯-
\-§Ä hym]-I-ambn \S-¡p--Xv. AXp-sIm-v Ahn-sS-bpÅ
kpdn-bm\n k`m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-s]-SÂ aqew bmt¡m-
_mb k`-bn apgp-h³ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmWv F-a-«n tIm«-
bmt¡m_mbkpdnbm\n k`-bnse ae¦c
sa{Xmt¸m eo¯-bm-bncp
]. ]utemkv tamÀ
Iqdn-temkv (sXm-gp-¸m-S³
þ sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ) Xncpta\n,
tIm«bw ]mW¼Sn
]Ån-bn Imew sNbv
Xn«v Ct¸mÄ sXm®q-änb©v
(95) hÀjw ]nn-«ncn-¡p-p.
Adn-hv-sIm-v
hfˬ, Ffn-a-sIm-v
Dbˬ, {]mˡ\m\nc-Xam-b
PohnXw sIm-v
iàn, Fn-h-bm B
]nXmhv AXpey iàn-am-
\m-bn. kXyw, [À½w,
\oXn-bp-à-amb Pohn-Xw,
Fn-h-bm At±lw
hnPbw hcn-¨p. B ]. ]nXmhv Ønc-X-bpÅ k`m kvt\lnbm-bn-cp-p.
I--\mSv, sXmgp-¸mS³ IpSpw-_-¯nse Ipcy³ FbmÄ,
apf-´p-cp-¯nbnse tXm¸n kvIdnb Imio-tim-bpsS
]p{Xnsb hnhmlw sNbvX-ti-jw, apf-´p-cp-¯n-bn sIm¨p
]d-¼n Xma-kambn. B Z-¼-Xn-IÄ¡v A.D. 1850 Unkw-_À
4þmw XobXn P\n¨ ss]X-emWv ]n³¡m-e¯v {]kn²\mbn-¯oÀ
\½psS kvacy ]nXmhv . A¡m-e¯v \m«n e`yam-bn-cp
hnZym-`ym-k-¯n\v tijw Znhy-{io. kvIdnb Imiotim-bpsS
in£-W-¯n sshZnI hnZym-`y-khpw, kpdn-bm-
\nbpw, kzmb-¯-am-¡n. AXn-\m Xsâ H³]Xmw hb-Ên-
 ]. bqbm¡ow tamÀ Iqdn-temkv _mh-bn \npw, ]utcmln-Xy-¯nsâ
"tImdqtbm' {]m]n¨p, ]noSv 16þmw hb-ÊnÂ
Imiotim ]«hpw {]m]n-¨p. XpSÀv I--\mSv skâ v tacokv
]Ån-bn 1867 P\p-hcn 7þmw XobXn Xsâ {]Ya Znhy-
_enbÀ¸Ww \S-¯n.
kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse sshZn-IÀ (C-S-hI sshZn-IÀ),
Imiotim ]«w {]m]n-¡p--Xn\v ap¼mbn hnhm-ln-X-cm-bncn-¡-W-sav
A¡m-e¯v \nÀ_-Ô-am-bn-cp-p. FmÂ
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Øm\-t¯¡pÅhÀ Ahn-hm-ln-Xcpw
kymkw kzoI-cn-¨-h-cp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww Fpw \nb-a-ap-mbncp-p.
kpdn-bm-\n-k-`sb \bn-¡p-hm³ ssZhw X¼p-cm³
\nÝ-bn-¨-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-¡Ww B ]nXmhv hnhm-ln-X-\m-
ImsX Imiotim ]«w {]m]n-¨-Xv, Fv ]n³¡me Ncn{Xw
sXfn-bn-¡p-p. Znhy{io . ]utemkv Imio timbv¡v 1876
sk]väw-_À 5þm-w XobXn " Zbtdm bqtkm' (d¼m³ ]Z-hn)
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh \ÂIn-b-\p-
{K-ln-¨p. Ap-ap-XÂ Ipcn-ipw, kvIotambpw (akv þ \]v -þ
-skm) [cn-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 11 2012 \hw_À
b-¯pÅ Nne sa{Xm³ ]£ klmb kl-I-cW thZn-¡mÀ
hmÀ¯ Na-¨n-cp-p. Fm CXv th-{X "Fdn-¡msX'
t]mb-Xn-\m-em-sWv tXmpp hnip² \m«n t]mIp-hsc
ad-bm¡n kndn-bm-bnse ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m BØm-\¯v
Xo{h-hmZ ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIpp F hmÀ¯ ]S-¨p-hn-Sm³
sa{Xm³ ]£s¯ NneÀ Hcp-¼n-«n-cn-¡p--Xv. km[m-cW P\-
§-fpsS CS-bn sXän-²m-c-W-bp--m-¡m³ C¯cw hmÀ¯-
IÄ¡v km[n-¡pw. F-Xn-\m-emWv "Nh-äp-Ip-«-bn Øm\ap-d-¸n¨'
Cu hmÀ¯-tbmSv \nco-£-I³ {]Xn-I-cn-¡p--Xv.
a²y-]u-ckvXy tZis¯ `qcn-]-£-hÀ¤o-b-X-aqew \miw
kw`-hn¨ aX-hn-`m-K-amWv ss{IkvX-hÀ. Ignª \qäm--nÂ
k`m hyXym-k-an-ÃmsX Ahn-sS-bpÅ ss{IkvX-hÀ ]oVn-¸n-
¡-s¸-«p. Iq«-¡p-cp-Xn-IÄ¡pw, A[n-t£-]-§Ä¡pw, Bt£-
]-§Ä¡pw, \nÀ_-Ôn-X-a-X-]-cn-hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw, B{I-a-W-
§Ä¡pw Ahn-sS-bpÅ ss{IkvXh kaq-l-§Ä Cc-bm-bn.
Cu cmPy-§-fn-seÃmw D-m-bn-cp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IÄ ]ecpw
GIm-[n-]-Xn-IÄ Bbn-cp-s-¦nepw AhÀ ss{IkvX-h-tcmSv
ImWn¨ klm-\p-`qXn Hp-sIm-v am{X-amWv ]nSn-¨p-
\n¡m³ km[n-¨-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn k±mw- lp-ssk³ `cn-
¨n-cp ka-b¯v Ahn-sS-bpÅ {InkvXym-\n-IÄ Hcp ]cn-[nhsc
kpc-£n-X-cm-bn-cp-p. Ct¸mÄ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS \ne-]cp-§-en-em-Wv.
kndn-bm-bnepw, CuPn-]vXnepw aäpw D-m-bns¡m--n-cn-¡p
hwiob ]oV-\w-aqew ss{IkvX-hÀ \mamhn-ti-j-am-Ip--Xn\v
CS-h-cp-¯pw. F-Xn\v kwi-b-an-Ã. Ign-
ª-Im-e¯pw B[p-\nI Ime¯pw ta¸-dª Øe-§fnse
ss{IkvX-hÀ Häbv¡pw Iq«mbpw bqtdm-¸n-te¡pw aäpw
]mem-b\w sNbvXp. At\-IÀ h[n-¡-s¸-«p, aäp-Nn-eÀ \nÀ_-
ÔnX aX-]-cn-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v hnt[-b-cm-bn, ^etam ss{IkvXhÀ
\ma-am{X kaq-l-ambn amdn. kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkv,
tIm]vän¡v HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkv, It¯m-en-¡m, IÂZmb XpS-
§nb FÃm k`mw-K-§fpw AhnsS ]oV-\-¯n-\n-c-bm-bn-sIm-
-n-cn-¡p-p. {InkvXym-\n-bmbn \ne-\n¡m³ A]-am-\-hpw,
]oV-\-§fpw kln¨v Poh³ _en-\ÂIn hcp--h-sc-bmWv
sa{Xm³ I£n-bnse Nne Ipªp-cm-a-·mÀ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fmbn
Nn{Xo-I-cn-¡p--Xv. AhnsS ss{IkvXh hnizmkw \ne-
\nÀ¯m-\mbn Ah-cmcpw Bbp-[-sa-Sp¯v Cd-§p--Xmbn
Bcpw ImWp-n-Ã. A§s\ hmÀ¯-Ifpw hcp-n-Ã. kl-\amWv
Ah-cpsS Bbp-[w. {]mÀ°-\-bmWv iàn. {InkvXphmWv
c£-I³. BZna \qäm--ns\ A\p-kva-cn-¸n-¡p Xc-
¯n ]oV-IÄ s]cp-Ip-t¼mÄ sNdp¯v \n¡m³ X¿mdm-IsX
""\K-c-¯n AhÀ \n§sf ]oVn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ asäm-
n-te¡v HmSn amdp-ho³'' F thZ-hm-Iy-a-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-
¡p bYmÀ° ss{IkvX-hsc A]-am-\n-¡m³ Xp\n-bp
sa{Xm³ I£n-bnse Xo{h-hmZ \ma-am{X ss{IkvX-h-tcmSv
kl-X-]n-¡ms\ km[n-¡q.
`mcXw t]mse-bpÅ Hcp atX-Xc cmPy-¯v, c-v i-am-\apÅ
ss{IkvX-hÀ FÃm ku`m-Ky-§-tfmSpw IqSn (hn-iz-kn-
¡m-\pw, hnizmkw {]N-cn-¸n-¡m-\pw) kzmX-{´y-t¯msS Ignbp--XnÂ
\mw ssZh-¯n\v \µn ]d-b-Ww. tdmUv t»m¡v
sNbvXv XoÀ°m-S-\-hpw, dmkbpw \S-¯m-\pw, \mSp-\osf
ssa¡v sI«n i_vZ-a-eo-\o-I-cWw \S¯n s]cp-mÄ IpÀºm-
\-bpw, Rmb-dmgvN IpÀºm-\bpw sNmÃm-\pw, hgn-h-¡n-seÃmw
Ipcn-in³sXm«n Øm]n-¡m\pw kap-Zm-b-t¡kv \S-¯m\pw
hnZym-`ymk I¨-hSw \S-¯m-\p-saÃmw ae-¦-c-bn (tI-c-f-
¯nÂ) \ap¡v kzmX-{´y-ap--v. XoÀ¨-bmbpw ssZhm-\p-{Klhpw
kzmX-{´yhpw CXn-s\Ãmw \s½ {]m]vX-cm-¡p-p.
CXv Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX \S-¯p {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw {]N-c-W-
§fpw (]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm SqdnÌv hnk-bn hv IqZmi-IÄ\-S¯n
F sa{Xm³ I£n {]N-c-W-a-S-¡w) tIc-f-
¯nse ss{IkvX-hÀ¡v `mhn-bn tZmj-amIpw F-Xn\v i¦th--.
]ns Xo{h-hmZ ]cn-io-e\w \S-¯m\pw AXn ]¦mfn-bm-Im\pw
kndn-b-hsc t]mt-I---Xpt-m? AXn\v Fähpw
]änb Øew tIc-f-amWv Fv Nne hÀ¤ob kwL-S-\-IÄ
GXm\pw hÀjw ap¼v sXfn-bn-¨-XtÃ? Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf
hfÀ¯pI AhÀ¡v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIpI F-sXmpw
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS \b-a-Ã. ""\{km-Wn-t]m-eo-kns\''
sbms¡ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨-hÀ¡mWv C¯cw ]cn-io\§Ä
IqSp-XÂ CW-§p--Xv. C´ym cmPy¯v Xo{h-hmZw
hfÀ¯p Nne kwL-S-\-IÄ tIc-f-¯n kzX-{´-ambn
hnl-cn-¡p-Xpw AhÀ Bbp-[-]-cn-io-e\w \S-¯p--Xn\v
sXc-sª-Sp¯ a®v tIc-f-¯n-em-sWv tI{µþ kwØm\
kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v Adn-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-v A¯cw
hÀ¯-am-\-sampw sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-c³ ]db--. hnin-²-
\mSv kµÀin-¡m³ t]mIp-Xv GXm\pw Znh-k-§-en-te-¡m-
Wv. kndn-bm-bn {]tXy-In¨v ImWm-s\m-p-an-Ãm-¯Xv
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡m-Wv. R§-fpsS k`m Xe-hs\
ImWpI FXv bmt¡m-_m-b-¡m-cpsS kz]v\-km-£m-XvImc-am-Wv.
AXv apS-¡m³ Xo{h-hm-Zs¯ Bcpw Iq«p-]n-Sn-t¡-
-. a²y-]u-ckvXy tZis¯ bYmÀ° ss{IkvX-hsc A]am-\n-¡p
Xc-¯n hmÀ¯-IÄ ]S-¨p-hn-Sp sa{Xm³
I£n \ne-]mSv \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-am-bn-t¸m-bn. AXnsâ ]nnÂ
{]hÀ¯n¨ Ip_p-²n-IÄ¡v ssZhw kÂ_p²n \ÂI-s«.
do¯v _mhm IÀZn-\m-fmbn
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ \qdv hÀjw ap¼v \ne-\n¸n-\mbn
]mSp-s]-«-t¸mÄ, apS-¡-s¸« ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ sIm-p-hv
AhÀ¡mbn "a{^n-bm-\sb AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-¡msb' hmgn-
¨v {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn {ian-¡p-Ibpw XpSÀv _Y-\n-
taev ]«-¡m-c-\m-hp-p. tIm«bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnÂ
A.D. 1908 s^{_p-hcn
27þ mw XobXn \S-¯nb ]Ån {]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw sXmgp-
¸m-S³ þ sIm¨p ]d-¼n _lq-am-\-s¸« ]utemkv d¼ms\
sa{Xm-`n-tj-I-¯n-\mbn \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cp-p. AX-\p-k-cn¨v
1908 tabv 31þmw XobXn ]. A_vtZ-Zm-temslm ZznXo-b³
]m{Xo-bÀ¡okv _mh-bn \npw, At±lw sa{Xm-`n-t£Iw
{]m]n-¨p. Av apXÂ At±lw sXmgp-¸m-S³ þ sIm¨p ]d-
¼n Xncp-ta\n F-dn-b-s¸-Sphm³ XpS-§n.
tIm«bw. ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn tI{µ-ambn `cWw \S-¯n-bncp
sIm¨p ]d-¼n Xncp-ta-\n kXy hnizmk kwc-£-W-
¯n-\mbn ITn-\m-²zm\w sNt¿-n hp. ae-¦-c-bnse FÃm
`{Zmk\-§-fnepw k©-cn-¨v kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ¡m-h-iy-amb
t\XrXzw \ÂIn. hnizmk kXy-§Ä apdpsI ]nSn-¨-t¸mÄ
i{Xp-¡Ä HXp-¡m-\pÅ he-IÄ hncn-¨p. i{Xp-¡sf t{Zmln-
¡msX AhÀ¡v -th-n {]mÀ°n-¨p. [À½hpw A[À½-hpw,
\oXn-bpw A\o-Xn-bpw, kXy-hpw Ak-Xyhpw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³
ssZh¯n am{Xw B{i-bn-¨-t¸mÄ B ]nXmhv t{ijvT-\m-
bn.
----- ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯. At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
Bbn-cp ]. A_v tZZm-temslm ZznXo-b³ _mhbpsS al-
\ob A²y-£-X-bn 1911 BKÌv 30þmw Xob-Xn, Beph
Xr¡p-¯p skan-\m-cn-bn h¨v \S-¯nb ]Ån {]Xn
]pcpjtbmKw, sXmgp-¸m-S-³ sIm¨p-]-d-¼n Xncpta\nsb
ae-¦-c-sa-{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Øm\-t¯¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. ].
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh-bpsS 1911 þ se 140 -þmw \¼À Iev]\
{]Imcw \½psS kvacy ]nXmhv tIm«bw, I--\m-Sv, \ncWw,
Xp¼-a¬, sImÃw `{Zmk\§fpsS `c-W-¨p-a-Xe Gsä-Sp-¯p.
A¡m-e¯v Xncp-h-\´-]pcw `mK-¯pÅ At´ymJy hnizmkn-IÄ
sImÃw `{Zm-k-\-¯n³ Iogn-epw, Be-¸p-g- `m-K-
¯pÅhÀ \ncWw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Npa-X-e-bnepw Bbncp-p.
]cn-ip² Iqdn-temkv (sXmgp-¸m-S³ þ sIm¨p ]d¼nÂ)
Xncp-ta\n d¼m-\m-bn-cp Imew apX-epÅ Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-
[n-¨m ssZhmeb-§-fpsS Hcp irwJe Xs B ]nXmhnsâ
t{]c-W-bm \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«n-«p--v. Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v he-
¼qÀ `mK-¯v, {][m\ambpw agp-hqÀ,-tIm-e-t©-cn, IS-a-äw,
Fo CS-h-I-bnse hnizm-kn-IÄ, bm{Xm-ku-Icyw IW-¡nse-Sp¯v
Hcp Bcm-[-\m-ebw ]cn-ip² Iqdn-temkv ]utemkv
Xncp-ta\nbpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn 1914 þ Â (a-Icw 6 þmw
Xob-Xn) AhnsS \nÀ½n-¨v hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p. (he-
¼qÀ ]Ån Ncn-{Xw, awKfw þ 2011 P\p-hcn 31).
kvacy ]nXm-hmb ]cn-ip² Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n d¼m-
\m-bn-cp Ime-L-«-¯n k¬tU-kvIpÄ ]eXpw \nÀ½n-
¨n-cp-p. Ah-bn ]eXpw C¡m-e¯v ]Ån-I-fmbn¡gn-ªp.
A{]-Im-c-apÅ HmWv, Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]Ån-¡-c-bnse Iqä,
skâ v tPmÀÖv ]Ån. IqSmsX B ]pWym-ßmhv ]e hnZym-
k-aql _nj-¸m-bn-¯oÀv sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw
\ÂIp-Ibpw ]n¡m-e¯v sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ It¯men¡m
k`-bn tNcmw Fv hm¡v ]men-¡m-¯-Xn a\w
s\m´v GI-\mbn It¯m-en¡m k`-tbmSv ]p\-ssc-Iy-s¸«v
kotdm ae-¦c k` Øm]n¨ BÀ¨p _nj¸v amÀ Cuhm-\ntbm-knsâ
]n³Kman IÀZn-\m-fm-bn-¯oÀn-cn-¡p-p. do¯v
k`-¡m-cpsS ]e-hm-Z-§-tfmSpw \nco-£-I³ tbmPn-¡p-nÃm
F¦nepw BÀ¨p _nj¸v amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-knsâ ]cn-{i-a-
§Ä¡v ]qÀ®-X-bmbn Fv Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-p. A`n-
\h IÀZn-\mÄ amÀ ¢o½okv _mhbv¡v A\p-tam-Z-\-§Ä
t\cp-p.
1912 Â sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ImtXm-ent¡äv
Øm]n-¨n-cp-p-sh-¦nepw kap-Zmb hg-¡p-IÄ XpS-cp-
-Xn-\m At´y-Jym-bnse It¯m-en¡m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kpambn
tbmPn¨v At±-l-¯nsâ Iogn XpS-cm³ sa{Xm³
I£n knUv Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯m³ amÀ
Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ amÀ KohÀKokv {]Y-a³ _mh (c-mw
ImtXm-en-¡) Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. h«n-¸-W-t¡knse
A{]-Xo-£nX hnPbw sa{Xm³ I£n t\Xr-Xzs¯
ta¸-dª Btem-N-\-I-fn \nv ]n³Xn-cn-¡m³ t{]cn-
¸n-¨p. At¸m-tg¡pw C¡m-cy-§-fp-ambn amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
_lp-Zqcw apt¼m«v t]mbn-cp-p. sa{Xm³ ]£w ]n·m-dn-sb-
¦nepw amÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw GXm\pw A\p-`m-hn-Ifpw
sa{Xm³]£w hn«p. ]noSv At±-l-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-^e-ambn
bmt¡m-_mb sa{Xm³ ]£ k`-I-fnse At\-IÀ
]pXnb k`-bn tNÀp. sX¡³ {]tZ-i-§-fn-emWv Gähpw
A[nIw ]p\-sscIyw \S--Xv. an¡-hmdpw FÃm sa{Xm³
]£ ]Ån¡v kao-]hpw do¯p ]Ån-IÄ DbÀp. 2005 Â
taPÀ BÀ¡n F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â k` F Xe-¯n-te¡v
DbÀ-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS BÀ¨p _nj¸v "ImtXm-en¡m' F
Øm\w D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-cw-`n-¨p. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-XtÃm kpdnbm\n
It¯m-en¡m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\ sIm-p hmWv
]pXnb ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS Øm\m-tcm-lWw AhÀ \S-¯nb-Xv.
At±-l-¯nsâ Ime-tijw 2007 Â Ah-cpsS amÀ
¢o½okv (Xn-cp-hà cq]-X) c-mw ImtXm-en-¡m-bm-bn-
¯oÀp. h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-amb
Ct±lw Ct¸mÄ IÀZo-\m-fp-am-bn-¯oÀn-cn-¡p-p. \qdv
hÀjw ap¼v h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta\n Bcw-`n¨ hn¹hw Ct¸mÄ
At±-l-¯nsâ IpSpw-_mwKw do¯v k`-bpsS ImtXm-en-¡mbpw,
IÀZn-\m-fp-ambn XoÀ-Xn hsc F¯n \n¡p-p.
amÀt¯m-½m-Ço-lm-bpsS knwlm-k-\¯nem-cq-V³, ae-¦c
sa{Xm³ Fo Øm\-t¯mSv (Im-tXm-en¡ þ IÀZo-\mÄ)
tNÀ¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡pp!
Imcy-§Ä C{Xbpw F¯n-\n¡p-t¼mÄ sa{Xm³ ]£w
shdp-sX-bn-cn-¡ptam? tZh-temI Ncn-{X-Im-c-·m-cpw, _p²n-Pohn-Ifpw
Acbpw Xebpw apdp¡n cwK¯v hp-sIm--n-cn-¡p-
p. amÀ]m-¸sb sXc-ª-Sp-¡m³ do¯v _mhmbv¡v thm«nÃ
Fv ]d-ªn-cp--hÀ C\n ]pXn-b-hm-Z-§-fp-ambn ht-¡mw.
ImcWw Ct¸mÄ At±-l-¯n\pw thm«nwKv ssdäv e`n-¨n-cn-
¡p-I-bm-WtÃm! AsÃ-¦n Xs do¯p-ImÀ ]¯-\w-Xn-«bnÂ
Hcp `{Z-k\w Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ AXn-s\-Xnsc teJ-\-sagp-Xb
hoc·m-cmWv sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ! A©v hÀjw IqSpt¼mÄ
A©p-e£w F IW-¡n hnizm-kn-I-fpsS F®w
IqSn-h-cp sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡v do¯p-ImÀ FXv
hÃXpw {]iv\-amtWm?
sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡v tIm«-b¯v Hcp ImtXm-en¡ DÅ
ØnXn¡v do«p-ImÀ Ah-cpsS A²y-£s\ ImtXm-en¡m
Fv kwt_m-[\ sNbvXXv sa{Xm³ I£n-¡msc sNmSn-
¸n-¨p. 1912 Â ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]n-¨-t¸mÄ ]d-bm-Xn-cp-
Xpw Ct¸mÄ sa{Xm³ ]£w ]d-bp-Xv ""Hcn-¡Â ae-¦c-bpsS
thZ-X-e-h-\mb t]Àjy³ ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS ]n³Xp-
SÀ¨ aqe-amWv'' ImtXm-en¡m Fv Ah-cpsS Xe-hs\ hnfn-
¡p-Xv Fpam-Wv. t]Àjy³ k` (IÂZ-b)-bpsS Xe-h³
Ahn-sS-bp-Å-t¸m-gmWv sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ X§-fpsS Xeh³
t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS ]n´p-SÀ¨ Ah-Im-i-s¸«v teJ-\sa-gp-Xp--Xv.
t]Àjy³ k`-¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ sa{Xm³ ]£w
]d-bp hmZ-ap-J-§Ä ]pd-s¯-Sp-¯m C¡q-«À F´v
sN¿pw? AXp-t]mse Hcp Ime¯v ae-¦-c-bn \ne-\n-n-cp-
Xpw ]n¡m-e¯v \np-t]m-b-Xp-amb "aÀt¯m½' F
Øm\-hn-ti-jWw amÀt¯m ½m k`-¡mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-
n-cp-p. 1975  h«-¡p-t _mhm Øm\-ta-ä-t¸mÄ Xsâ
t]cn-s\m¸w amÀt¯m½m Fp-IqSn tNÀ¡p-Ibpw Ct¸mgs¯
tZh-temI _mhm-bpsS Xsâ t]cn-s\m¸w
"amÀt¯m½m' Fv tNÀ¯p hcp-p. AXn-s\-Xnsc
amÀt¯m-½m-¡mÀ Hpw ]d-bp-nà FXv {it²- -b-am-Wv.
X§-fpsS k`-bpsS A²y-£s\ F´v hnfn-¡-W-sav
AXmXv k`-IÄ Xocp-am-\n-¡-s«. A¯cw Imcy-§-fn A`n-
{]mbw ]d-bm\pw aäp-Å-h-cpsS t\sc ssIhn-c Nq-m\pw
XpS-§p-t¼mÄ ssI¿nse _m¡n \mep hnc-ep-Ifpw kz´w
k`-bpsS t\sc-bmWv Nq-n-bn-cn-¡p-Xv Fv a\-Ên-em-
¡m³ tZh-temI hn`mKw X¿m-dm-IWw Fv am{Xw HmÀ½n-
¸n-¡p-p.
hm¡-jWw : sa{Xm³I-£n-¡m-cpsS ImtXm-en-t¡äv
hnfw-_c bm{X ssaem-¸qÀ It¯m-en¡m tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ
\nm-cw-`n-¨-Xmbn hmÀ¯.
1064-þsâ IqsS Hcp ]Ånbpw IqsS-bm-bn...!
]. ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n
(kn.hn. sI. sNt¼m-e, CS-¸Ån, sIm¨n þ 682024)
`ymk Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw t\XrXzw sImSp¯v XpS¡w Ipdn-
¨n-«p--v.
tIm«bw, \«mtÈcn, skâ v tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån (s]m³]-Ån), IÃnepw a®nepw ]Ån _e-h-
¯mbn ]Wn-bp--Xn-\v -th-n sIm¨p ]d-¼n ]. ]utemkv
tamÀ Iqdntemkv Xncp-ta\n AD. 1911 HIvtSm-_À 27þmw XobXn
inem-Øm-]\w \S-¯n-bn-cp-p. (hn-izmk kwc-£-I³ þ
s]m³]Ån Ncn{Xw þ 2012 HIvtSm-_À 15) ]. Xncp-ta\n hn.
]utem-kns\t¸mse \Ã t]mÀ s]mcpXn, hnizmkw Im¯v,
\oXn-bpsS IncoSw {]m]n-¡m³ PohnXw apgp-h\pw, bmX-\-
IÄ kln¨v , ]. At´ymJy knwlm-k-\-¯n³ Iogn AN-
©-e-ambn \nv k`sb tabn¨v `cn-¨p.
]gb skan-\m-cn-bn \npw Ipa-c-I-t¯-b¡v. AD.
1912 þ se lmim BgvN-bnse Znhy ip{iq-j-IÄ¡mbn ].-Xncp-ta\n
]gb skan-\m-cn-bn \npw Ipa-cIw ]Ån-bn-te¡v
Fgp--Ån-bn-cp-p. B hÀjs¯ DbnÀ¸v Xncp-\m-fn-\v tijw
Xncp-a-\Êv AhnsS \npw ]mW¼Sn ]Ånbnte-bv¡mWv
t]mb-Xv. ]noSv ]mW¼Sn tI{µ-ambn k`m-`-cWw \S-¯nbn-cp-p.
tcmK-mh-Øbpw Imew sNbvX hmÀ¯bpw. ].
]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n¡v hmÀ²Iy Ime¯v
aq{Xm-ib kw_-Ô-amb Akp-J-ap--m-bn-cp-p. NnIn-Õ-IÄ
\S-¯n-bn«pw tcmK-i-a\w e`n-¨n-Ã. AXn-\m 1917 Unkw-_À
14þmw XobXn 9 p.m. \v Xncp-a\Êv Imew sNbvXp. A´y-izmkw
hen-¡p--Xn-\v -ap-¼mbn Xsâ I®p-IÄ Xpdv kpt_m-[t¯m-Sp-IqSn
aqv {]mhiyw Ipcniv hc-¨p. sXm«-Sp¯ Znhkw
I_-d-S¡w \S-¯n. I_À ]mW¼Sn ]Ån-bn ØnXn
sN¿pp.
Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-IÄ Øm]n-¡pp. ].- Iq-dn-temkv Xncpta\n
D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp hn.-XIvk - --
--
Ipä ]Ån-bn {]tXyIw
X¿m-dm-¡nb kvamcI I_-dn-S-¯n-Â Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p-p.
AhnsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]-\-s¸-cp-mfpw, ]cn-ip-²sâ
"ZpIvtdms\m'bpw `àn-tbmSp IqSn BtLm-jn-¡p-p.
apf-´p-cp-¯n-bnse amÀt¯m-½³ ]Ån-bn B ]cn-ip-
²sâ kvamc-Ihpw Xncptijn¸pw Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p-p. apf-´pcp-¯n-bnse
sNt§me-¸mSw sdbnth tKän\v kao-]apÅIpcnipw
sXm«n ]cn-ip² Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
kvamc-I-ambn \nÀ½n-¨-Xm-Wv.
Xm¡m-enI t{XmtWmkv. ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nse
Imew sNbvX ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb iapth tamÀ ]oen-Ivknt\mkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ZpIvtdms\mbpsS cPX Pq_nen ao\-
§m-Sn-bn BtLm-jn¨t¸mÄ, X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cp Ccp-]-
¯©v (25) Xm¡m-enI t{XmtWm-kp-I-fn Hv ]. Iqdntemkv
]utemkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-¯n-em-bn-cp-p. CXv
kqNn-¸n-¡p--Xv, ae-_m-dnepw B ]cn-ip-²sâ a²y-Ø-X-bnÂ
hnizm-kn-IÄ A`bw {]m]n-¡p-p-sh--m-Wv.
]utcm-lnXy \ÂhcZm\-¯nsâ alna. kvacy ]nXm-
ImtXm-en¡m Øm\m-tcm-lW thf-bnÂ
HutK³ _mhm sNbvX kXy-{]-Xn-Ú
""ImtXm-en¡m Øm\-t¯¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-
¡p _e-lo-\\pw Ffn-b-h-\p-amb HutK³ tamÀ Xotam-
¯n-tbmkv F Rm³ ]cn-ip² aZv_-lm-bpsS apt¼msIbpw
Cu kp-l-tZm-knsâ ap¼m-sIbpw Cu kpl-tZm-knsâ
Xe-h-\mb At´ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw ]uc-kvXytZiw
apgp-h-sâbpw ]mcvXn-b-Iv¡o-kmb \nZm´ hµy Znhy
alm-a-lna {io tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bm¡q_v
XrXo-bsâ ap¼m-sIbpw Fsâ Xe-h³ ]m{X-bÀ¡o-kmsWpw
]cn-ip² Çol-·m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb tamÀ ]t{Xmkv
apXÂ A§v hsc-bpÅ A§-bpsS ]. knwlmk\¯nÂ
hmWn-«p-Å-hcpw At§bv ¡p tijw C\n hmgp--h-cpamb
FÃm Imt\m-\nI ]m{Xn-bÀ¡-k-·m-scbpw kzoI-cn-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p-shpw Rm³ hniz-kn¨v Gäp-]-d-bp-
p. At´ym-Jy-bpsS ]cn-ip² knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bpÅ
Fsâ _Ôw Hcn-¡ÂIqSn Rm³ Gäp ]d-bp-p. Cu
kXy-{]-Xn-Ú-bn \nv Hcp \mfpw Rm³ hn«p-t]m-Ip-
-X-sÃv CXn-\m ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-¼msI `àn-]p-c-kcw
BW-bn«p ]d-bp-p.'' 10.1
"" I the feeble and meek Ougen Mor Themothios, chosen
for ecclesiastical office of the Catholicose, confess
my belief before this synod and before the Head of this
synod, H.H. Moran Mor Ignatius Yacob III, Patriarch of
Antioch and all the East, that the Patriarch is my Head,
that I accept from St. Peter the East, that Head of the Holy
Apostles upto your Holiness all the canonical Patrirchs
who have reigned on Your Holicess’s throne and all those
who come after Your Holiness. Once again, I repeat my
canonical connection with the Holy throne of Antioch. I
swear that I shall not depart from this solemn Oath.'' 10.2
Illustrated weekly of India vol. XLVI
51December 21-27 1975
]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡mkv
=
a{^n-bm³
tZh-temIw BØm-\-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p k`m Xehsâ
Øm\w kÀÆX{´ kzX-{´-am-Wv. FmWv B hn`m-K-
¯nse Bfp-IÄ Icp-Xp-Xpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p--Xpw.
]uckvXy ImtXm-en¡m Øm\w At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡m
Øm\-¯n\v Xpey-am-sW-pw, ka-·m-cn ap¼³
F Øm\ta ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bv¡pÅp
FmWv sa{Xm³I£n¡mcpsS ]Tn-¸n-¡Â. FmÂ
kXy-sa-´mWv? At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n Iogn-ep-
-mbncp ]uc-kvXy-tZ-is¯ henb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯mbv¡v ImtXm-en¡m F ]Zhn \ÂI-s¸-«p. ]n¡me¯v
Cu Øm\n-Ifpw Hcp-hn-`m-Khpw s\kvtXm-dnb hnizmk-]m-X-bn-te¡v
\o§n. ]. At´ym-Jy-knw-lm-k\w
Xn{Kokv tI{µ-am¡n a{^n-bm-t\äv Fv \ma-I-cWw sN¿s¸«v
ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨p. C§s\ Øm]n-Xamb
a{^n-bm-t\-änse/ImtXm-en-t¡-änse ]e ]nXm-¡-
·mcpw ]. At´ym-Jym-]m-{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn Øm\m-tcmlWw
sNbvXn-«p-ap--v. 1860-þÂ ]. kp-l-tZmkv \nÝ-b-
{]-Imcw ]. bmt¡m_v ZznXo-b³ _mhm a{^nbmt\äv F
ImtXm-en-t¡äv \nÀ¯-em-¡n.
h«-tÈ-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb ]n³]-än-b-hÀ \ne-\n¸nsâ
`mK-ambn ae-¦-c-bn-se-¯n¨ Øm\-`r-jvS-\m-¡-s¸«
A_vZpÄa-inlm _mhmbm ImtXm-en-t¡äv ]p\x-Øm-
]n-¡s¸«p (Re-established) sa{Xm³I-£n-bpsS Ah-Imi-hm-Zw.
""a{^n-bm-\sb AXm-bXv ImtXm-en-¡msb''
hmgn¨p Fv A_vZpÄ ainlm _mhm-bpsS Iev]\
km£n-¡p-p. sa{Xm³ I£n `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS 99-þmw hIp-
¸n ]d-bp-Xv 1912-þ ImtXm-en¡m Øm]\w ]p\x-
Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«p. (Re-establishment) Fm-Wv. AXm-bXv
1860-þ \nÀ¯-em-¡s¸« ]Zhn 1912-þ ]p\x-Øm-]n¨p(?)
Fv kmcw. Øm\-`r-jvS-\m-¡-s¸-«-bmÄ \ÂInb Iev]-
\-bnÂ\n-pw, 34 se `c-W-L-S-\-bnÂ\npw hyà-am-¡s¸-Sp-Xv
CXm-Wv. Imcy-§Ä C§-s\-bm-bn-cns¡
sa{Xm³I£n-IÄ ]d-bpp tZh-tem-I-t¯Xv ]uckvXy
ImtXm-en-¡m-bpw, bmt¡m-_mb k`-bp-tSXv a{^n-bm-t\äp-am-sWv!
]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡mkv = a{^n-bm\m AsÃ-¦nÂ
a{^n-bm\ = ]uckvXy ImtXm-en¡m F k`m ]Tn-¸n-
¡Â sa{Xm³I-£n-IÄ I-n«pw ImWmsX Adn-ªn«pw
Adn-bmsX kpJ-i-b\w \S-¯p-p. ]. At´ymJym
knwlm-k\ hnt[-b-Xz-¯n Ignª tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
_mÀ F{_mb F ]nXmhv ImtXm-en¡m/a{^nbm³
Bbn-cp-p. At±-l-¯nsâ \Àt½m-àn-IÄ t{ImUo-
I-cn¨v ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn A²ym-]-I\pw sa{Xm³ I£n k`bnse
sshZn-I-\p-amb ^m. tUm. t__n hdp-Kokv {]kn-
²o-I-cn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯n Bap-J-ambn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p
`mK¯v ]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡mkv = a-{^n-bm³ lqZmb
Imt\m³, k`m Ncn{Xw Fnh-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv F
\ne-bn _mÀ-F-{_mb F ]nXmhv Adn-b-s¸-Spp
Fv AÀ°-i-¦-bv¡nS-bn-Ãm¯ -hn[w {]kvXm-hn-¨n-«p--v.
1995 tImSXnhn[n-bn ]d-bp-Xv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv
IogvØm-\n-bm-sW-m-Wv. ZnZn-tamkv F tXmakv Fv
]d-bpw-t]mse Xs-bmWv a{^n-bm³ F ImtXm-en¡m
F BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-emIpw. BI-am-\-k`m _Ô-¯nÂ
\nv AIv \ne-\n¸n-\v th-n kzX-{´-k`m \ne-]m-
Sp-IÄ {]N-cn-¸n-¡p sa{Xm³ I£n hn`m-K-¡mÀ kXyw
Adn-ªmepw Adn-ª-Xmbn `mhn-¡n-Ã. Imc-Ww, s]mXpk-aq-l-¯nsâ
ap¼n tZh-temI k`bv¡v F§-s\-sb-
¦nepw \np ]ng-bvt¡t-? AtÃ.
hmb ]cn-ip-²sâ "]«w sImS ]pkvXIw' ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ
sXm®qän aqv (93) hyàn-IÄ¡v ]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ,
hnhn[ ]«w \ÂIn-b-Xmbn a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Ah-sc-Ãm-hcpw
kaq-l-¯n DX \ne-hmcw ]peÀ¯n, Bßo-b-X-bnÂ
hfÀ¨ {]m]n-¨n-cpp Fv ]T-\-§Ä sXfn-bn-¡p-p. sIm¨n
`{Zm-k-\-¯n\v Hcp BØm\w CÃm-Xn-cp Ime-¯v, Xncphm-¦p-f¯v
"d¼m³ Ipv' k¼m-Zn¨v AhnsS BØm\
aµn-c-hpw, Nm¸epw \nÀ½n-¨Xv ]pWy tÇmI-\mb tUm.
tXmakv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-p.
At±lw ip²-apÅ ]utcm-ln-Xy-¯nsâ
"tImdqtbm' {]m]n-¨Xv ]. Iqdn-temkv (sIm¨p]d¼nÂ)
Xncp-ta-\n-bn \np-am-bn-cp-p.
kvamcI _p¡vÌmÄ. bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS sshZnI
skan-\m-cn-bn {]hÀ¯n-¡p _p¡vÌmÄ Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p-
Xv ]. Iqdn-temkv ]utemkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-t[-b-¯nem-Wv.
hÅn-t¡mSv CS-hI .Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\-¯nse
hÅnt¡mSv þ tIm«bw, `mK-¯pÅ skâv tacokv bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ån-b-psS IqZm-Èbv¡v XSÊw t\cn-«-t¸mÄ ]. Iqdntemkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iev]-\-bp-ambn h sshZn-I\v
AhnsS hn._en-bÀ¸Ww \S-¯p-h³ CS-h-I-¡mÀ A\p-h-Zn-
¨Xv ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ambn Icp-Xmw.- ]noSv asäm-c-h-k-c-¯nÂ
1915 þ  sIm¨p ]d-¼n ]. Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n
AhnsSsb¯n hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw, ]pXnb
]Ån¡v inem-Øm-]\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
ImÂ\S XoÀ°mS\w. ]cn-ip² ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
Xncp-ta\n Ipa-c-I-¯v- \npw ]mW¼-Sn-bn-te¡v hXv
A\p-kva-cn¨v FÃm-hÀjhpw Unkw-_À 13þmw XobXn D¨
Ignªv Ipa-cIw bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn \npw ]mW¼-
Sn-bn-te¡v ImÂ\S XoÀ°-bm{X At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ
tNÀv \S-¯m-dp--v.
]cn-ip² ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
\maw hn. IpÀºm\ at²y
hn. Xp_vtZ-\n {]tXyIw kvacn¨v {]mÀ°n-¡p--Xn-\mbn-«pÅ
ssÇlnI IÂ]\
(NO. E/215/08 dated 10 - October 2008) CXn-t\m-SIw
D-m-bn-«p-Å-Xn-\m {]tXyIw {]mÀ°n-¡p-p. hnizmkw
]cn-c-£n-¸m³, D-X-\m \ntbm-Kn-Xs\,
{]mÀ°n-¡-sWsa R§Ä¡mbn,
{]mÀ°n-¡-Wsa.....

]mW-¼Sn ]Ån A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ Dd-hnSw
^m. KohÀKokv \Sp-apdnbn (hnImcn)
tIm«bw ]«-W-¯nsâ ]Sn-
ªmsd AXnÀ¯n-bn ao\-
¨n-em-dnsâ Xoc¯v {]IrXn ca-
Wob-amb ]mWw-]SnbnÂhnip²
ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâbpw,
hn. amÀt¯m-am -Ço-lm-bp-sSbpw,
hn. kvtX^m-t\mkv kl-
Zm-bp-sSbpw \ma-¯n 1897þÂ
]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb IS-hnÂ
]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kntbmkv
sa{X-ms¸m-en¯ Iq
Zmi sNbvXp k`bv¡p
kaÀ¸n¨ ssZ hm-e-b- amWv ]mWw-]Sn hn. aÀ¯-adnbw
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån. Cv ae-¦-c-bnse
kp{]-[m\ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-ambn ]mWw-]Sn ]Ån Dbcp-hm³
kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£mÀ°w Pohn¨ ae-¦-c-bpsS
]. ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsSbpw, ]pWytÇm-I-\mb
aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-
\n-bp-sSbpw I_-dn-S¯n \np {]h-ln¡p A\p-{Kl-am-Wv.
hnip-²-·m-cpsS dmWn-bmb ]. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ
a²y-Ø-X-bm ssZhm\p-{Klw \nd-ªp-\n¡p Cu
{]tZ-i¯v, \m\m PmXn-a-X-Ø-cpsS A`-b-tI-{µ-amb Cu
ssZhm-ebw 1967 Â ]pXp¡n ]Wn-Xp. Cu ssZhm-ebw
Øm]n-¡-s¸« tijw ae-¦-c-bn ssÇlnI kµÀi-\w
\S-¯nb FÃm ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-amcpw ChnsS
Fgp--Ån-bn-«p--v. ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh 1931  ae-¦-c-bn Fgp--Ån-b-t¸mÄ
Gähpw IqSp-XÂ Znhkw Xma-kn-¨n«p-ÅXpw, ]pWy-tÇm-
I-\mb s]cp-¼Ån KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta\n hn.-am-tam-Zokm GäXpw Cu ]Ån-bn sh¨mbn-cp-p.
k¬tU-kvIqÄ {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Poh\mUnbpw
amXrIm Zb-dm-¡m-c\pw CS-h-Imw-K-hp-amb h©n-¯m-änÂ
Znhy{io Ipcym-t¡mkv d¼m³ Cu ]Ån-bn ZoÀL-Imew
Xma-kn-¡p-Ibpw ChnsS I_-d-S-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
CS-h-I-¸-«-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp t\cy-´d a¯mbn I¯-\m-cpsS-bpw,
amen-bn Ipcym- -t¡mkv I¯-\mcpsSbpw, ]p-
Fw.-kn. A¨³Ipªv
aW-teÂNn-d-bnÂ
G{_lmw Nm-n
X«m-c¯v Ccp-]-XnÂ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 12 2012 \hw_À
hntPm hÀKokv
sNt¼me
kn.-hn. amXyp
N¡pw-tN-cnÂ
tPm¬ Ipcy³
aW-teÂNnd-bnÂ
sI.-Pn. Ipcy-¨³
IdpIt¨-cn (Hm-Un-äÀ)
¨ndbn tP¡_v I¯-\m-cp-sSbpw
I_-dp-IÄ ChnsS ØnXn-sN-¿p-p.
ssZhnI ip{iq-j-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯s¸«
A`n. tXmakv tamÀ Ae-Ivk-{´tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯, shcn.-d-h.
amen-bn Ipcy³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸,
dh. ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv aW-te¨n-d,
dh. ^m. tP¡_v sjdn ap¡m-ªncw,
dh. ^m. KohÀKokv ]Xn-\mÂ]-dbnÂ,
dh. ^m. amXyqkv aW-te¨nd,
Uo¡³ amXyp hÀ¡n tNcn-¡Â
sshZnI hnZymÀ°n-bmb sP_n³
]Å-¯p-tÈ-cn Fn-hÀ CS-h-Imw-K-
§-fm-Wv. kmP³ amdw-th-en ]ÅnbpsS
{][m\ ip{iq-j-I-\mbn tkh-
\-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-p.
amXrIm]cambn PohnXw \bn¡pIbpw AP KWs¯
hnizkvXambn kwc£n¡pIbpw kXyhnizmkkw
c£WmÀ°w Pohn¡pIbpw sNbvX CSb·mcmb
].]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpw
]pWytÇmI\mb anJmtb tamÀ Znhmkntbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpw AhcpsS A´yL«w sN ehgn¨Xpw
\nXyhn{iaØm\ambn sXcsªSp¯Xpw AhÀ¡v
Gähpw {]nb¦cambncp ]mWw]Sn ]ffn XsbmWv.
1908 Â ae¦c sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbmbncp ]pen
t¡m«n tamÀ Znhmkntbmkv sa{Xt¸meo¯ Xsâ
hmÀ²yIy ¯n klmbnI fmbn 2 sa{Xmt¸meo¯·msc
hmgn¨v In«W sav B{Kln¨v sIm¨p ]d¼n ]utemkv
d¼mt\bpw h«ticn KohdpKokv d¼mt\bpw sa{Xm³
Øm\t¯¡v XncsªSp¯p. 1908 sabv 31 \v ]. A_vZpff
c-ma³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh sa{Xmt¸meo¯bmbn
hmgn¨p ae¦cbn Xncns¨¯nb tamÀ Iqdntemkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯ Xsâ {]nb injy\mb ImbwIpfw
Bepaq«n anJmtb IioimbpsS (]noSv anJmtbÂ
tamÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm t¸meo¯) klmbt¯msS
kt´mjv
amdwth-enÂ
]n. än.-sF¸v
]Å-¯p-ti-cnÂ
^m. hnPn FSm«v
klhnImcn
CS-hI amt\-PnwKv I½nän
tPm_n AeIvkv
Ipän-t¨-cn (Hm-Un-äÀ)
ae¦cbn emIam\w kphntij tLmjWw \S¯n.
]Xn\m bnc§sf k`bnte¡v BIÀjn¨p. IqsS
hmgn¡s¸« h«ticn sa{Xmt¸meo¯ k`tbmSv
adpXen¡pIbpw ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbmÂ
apS¡s¸Sp Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
sa{Xmt¸m eo¯ ae¦c sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbmbn Xncsª
Sp¡s¸«p.
]. sa{Xmt¸meo¯ 1917 Unkw_À 14 \v Imew
sNbvXv 15 \v ]mWw]Sn]ffnbn I_dS¡ s¸«p.
injy\mb ]pWytÇmI\mb anJmtb tamÀ Znh-m-kntbmkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯bpw ChnsS I_dS§n bncn
¡pp.2008 HIvtSm_À 24 \v ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh
]mWw ]Sn]ffnbn sh¨v tamÀ Iqdntemkv sa{Xm
t¸meo¯msb ]cnip²\mbn {]Jym]n¨p.
Cu hnip² ssZhmebw At\IÀ¡v Cv {]mÀ°\
kt¦Xambn XoÀncn¡p IbmWv. k´m\ `mKyanÃm
¯mhÀ¡v k´m\`mKyhpw tcmKnI Ä¡v kuJyhpw
am\knI t¢iw A\p`hn¡p hÀ¡v Bizmkhpw
aät\I Znhym\p`h §fpsaÃmw Cu ]pWy]n Xm¡m
·mcpsS I_dpIfn \nv hnizmkt¯m sSbpff
{]mÀ°\ apJm´cambn e`n¡pp.
Fw.sP. amXyp
ap¡m-ªncw
]n.-sF. _m_p
]cp-h-¡fw ({SÌn)
s\_p-tam³ ]n. sNdnbm³
]mtdm-¨m-enÂ
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn
dh. ^m. Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv aW-teÂNnd-bnÂ
Biw-k-ItfmsS,
sI. Pn.-Ip-cy-¨³ & kPn Nm-n
Idp-I-t¨-cnÂ
`{Zm-k\ ip{iq-I-kwLw
tIm HmÀUn-t\-äÀ
kmP³ amdw-th-enÂ
kPn Nm-n
Idp-I-t¨cn (sk-{I-«-dn)
sI.-sI.-k®n
If-cn-¡Â
s]cp-mÄ
Biw-k-I-tfmsS
cmPp Fw.tXm-a-kv
aW-te¨nd
&
^manen
t{]m{Kmw
Unkw-_À 14 (sh-Ån)
hnip² ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
96-þmw HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
h©n-¯m-än Ipcym-t¡mkv d¼m-¨sâ HmÀ½
8.00 am : hn. Ip˼m\
5.00 pm : Ipa-cIw Bäm-aw-Kew ]Ån-bnÂ\npw
]mWw-]Sn I_-dn-¦-te¡v XoÀ°-bm-{X.
Unkw-_À 15 (i-\n)
9.00 am : hn.- aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\
\nh-Zn{io tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ (]. F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â
kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-«-dn)
11.00 : t\ˬ kZy
2013 P\p-hcn 6 (Rm-bÀ)
5.30 pm : amkm-Zy-[ym\w
P\p-hcn 7 (Xn-¦Ä) CS-h-I-s¸-cp-mÄ
6.00.pm : kÔym-{]mÀ°\ (Im-ªn-cw Ip-cn-ipw
sXm-«n) XpSÀv ]Ån-bn-te¡v dmk.
8.30pm. : Icn-a-cpv {]tbm-Kw.
P\p-hcn 8 (sNmÆ)
8.30 \v : hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\ CS-hI
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ \n.-h.-Zn.{io tXmakv tamÀ
Xotam-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {][m\
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ.IÃpw-Xq-hm-e-t\À¨
P\p-hcn 16 (_p[³)
A`n. aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS 57þmw HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
6.00 pm : kÔym-{]mÀ°\ (15 Â IShv Ipcn-ipsXm-«n)
XpSÀv ]Ån-bn-te¡v dmk.
: 8.30 I_-dn-¦Â AJ-Þ-{]mÀ°\
P\p-hcn 17 (hymgw)
5.30 pm : ]mWw-]Sn XoÀ°-bm{X tIm«bw `{Zm-k\
BØm-\-amb skâv tPmk^v I¯o-{UenÂ
\npw
P\p-hcn 18 (shÅn)
9.00 am : hn.-IpÀºm\ \nh.-Zn.-{io. tXmakv tamÀ
Ae-Ivk-{´-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
apwss_ `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
amkmZy[ym\w
FÃm-a-k-¯n-sebpw BZy-Rm-b-dmgvN
sshIn«v 5.30 apXÂ 8 hsc ]pWy ]nXm-¡-·m-cpsS
I_-dn-¦Â am\-k-t¢i ]cn-lmc {]mÀ°-\bpw
[ym\-tbm-Khpw \S-¯p-p. hnhn[ Øe-§fnÂ\npw
At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ hp tNcp
{]mÀ°-\-bn AÛp-X-tcm-K-im-´n, k´m-\-ku-
`m-Kyw, ]T\ sshI-ey-¯n\v ]cn-lm-cw, aZy-]m\
hnapàn XpS§n At\I ssZhm-\p-{K-l-§Ä e`n-
¡p--Xmbn A\p-`h km£yw.

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BN-cn¨p
\yqUÂln skâv ]otägvkv I¯o-{UÂ
_m_p tUhnUv HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
sbÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS 327þmw
ZpJvtdmt\m s]cp-mÄ HIvtSm-_À 2\v \yqUÂln skâ v
]otägvkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m I¯o-{U-en BN-cn-¨p. ^m.
hÀKokv ss]\m-S¯v hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p. t\À¨ kZybpw
\S-¯-s¸-«p. hnImcn ^m. sFk¡v amXyp, ^m. FÂtZmkv
tPmÀPv KpUvKmhv Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
sPbv¸qÀ tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
tPm¬k¬ tPmÀPv HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
UÂln `{Zm-k-\-¯nse Pbv]qÀ tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn ]. Nm¯p-cp-¯nÂ
KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸cp-mÄ
BN-cn-¨p. hnImcn ^m. tPm¬kv tPm¬-k¬ kphntij
{]tLm-jWw \S¯n. XpSÀv `àn-\nÀ`-c-amb
dmkbpw \S-¯-s¸-«p. s]cp-mÄ Znhkw \ncWw `{Zm-k-\
klmb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p.
{]kw-Kw, {]Z-£n-Ww, t\À¨-kZy Fnhtbm sS s]cp-mÄ
kam-]n¨p. NS-§p-IÄ¡v hnImcn ^m tPm¬kv tPm¬k¬,
{SÌn km_p aÀt¡mkv ]p¯³Ip-Sn-enÂ, sk{I-«dn
FÂtZmkv k®n tXm¼n-t¡m«v Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
hm¸n skâv tacokv
hm¸n (Kp-P-dm-¯v) skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn ]. KnhÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-_À 3,4 Xnb-Xn-I-fnÂ
BN-cn-¨p. 3 \v kÔym-{]m-À°\, [ym\w. 4 \v hn. IpÀºm\
t\À¨ Fnh \S-¯-s¸-)«p. hnImcn ^m. PnPn tXmakv
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
O¯À]qÀ skâv {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
cmPp hn. tPm¬ HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
hS-¡nsâ aª-\n-¡c F-dn-b-s¸-Sp \yqUÂln
O¯À]qÀ skâ v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bn KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw I¬sh³j\pw \S-¯-s¸-«p. hn. IpÀºm-
\, a²yØ {]mÀ°-\, t\À¨ hnf¼v Fn-h-bnap-m-bn-cp-
p.
abqÀ hnlmÀ skâv tacokv
sI.-Fw. tXmakv HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
abqÀ hnlmÀ skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn ].
Nm¯p-cp-¯n KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw I¬sh³j\pw \S-¯-s¸-«p. ^m.
tPmÀPv FÅp-hnf, ^m. jnPp tPmÀPv Fn-h-cpsS kphntij
{]tLm-j-Ww, `à kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hmÀjn-Iw,
kvt\l-hn-cp-v Fn-hbpw, s]cp-mÄ Znhkw UÂln `{Zmk\
klmb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ k¡-dn-bmkv tamÀ t]mfn-
¡mÀ¸knsâ apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-
\, t\À¨ hnf-¼v, kvt\l-hn-cpv Fnhbpw \S-¯-s¸-«p.
hnImcn ^m. hÀKokv ss]\m-S¯v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Cu
hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ Gäp \S-¯n-bXv F.-kn. tPmÀPpw
IpSpw-_-hp-am-Wv.
Imªn-c-aäw tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv
C.-]n. Gen-bmkv CS-h-gn-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Imªn-c-aäw tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bp-sSbpw Nm¯pcp-¯nÂ
tamÀ {KoK-dn-tbmkv sIm¨p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSbpw HmÀ½s¸-cp-mÄ
kwbp-à-ambn BtLm-jn-¨p. hn. IpÀºm\ sImSn-
I-b-äw, kÔym{]mÀ°-\, {]kw-Kw, {]Z-£n-Ww, BinÀhm-
Zw. s]cp-mÄ Znhkw cmhnse hn. IpÀºm\ I_-dn-¦Â [q]-
{]mÀ°-\, Éo_m Fgp--Ån-¸v, Xap¡v t\À¨ {]Z-£nWw,
t\À¨ kZy Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p. s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-IÄ¡v
hnImcn ^m. tPmjn amXyp Nntä¯v, hµy IWn-bmw-]-d-¼nÂ
BÀ¨v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m. tPmk^v s\Sp-a-ä-¯nÂ, {SÌnam-cmb
]n.-sP. aÀt¡mkv ]me-Ip-tÂ, kn.-hn. hÀ¡n Nm¯-
\m«v Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. CuhÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ
Gäp \S-¯n-bXv s\Sp-a-ä-¯n tPm¬ hÀKokpw IpSpw-_hp-am-Wv.
Icn-§m-¨nd I¯o-{UÂ
hnPp sI. Ah-dm-¨³ Ipän-¡m-«n HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Icn-§m-¨nd tPmÀPn-b³ XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb skâ v
tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n I¯o-{U-en ]. Nm¯pcp-¯nÂ
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-_À 1,2 Xob-
Xn-I-fn \S-¯-s¸-«p. {][m\ s]cp-mÄ Znh-k-w _mw¥qÀ
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ ]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men-¯-bpsS
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn.aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-
\. I¯n-{U-en Øm]n-¨n-«pÅ ]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n Xncpta-
\n-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v hW¡w ]Sn-ªmtd Ipcnip ]Ån-bnte¡v
{]Z-£nWw ]mt¨mÀ t\À¨ Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p. NS-
§p-IÄ¡v hnImcnamcmb ^m. hÀKokv ]pe-b-¯v, ^m. tdmbnt]mÄ,
^m. j½n tPm¬ Fc-aw-K-e¯v FnÀ t\XrXzw
\ÂIn.
h«pÅn skâ v tPmÀÖv
_nt\mbv sI.-BÀ taJe HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tNe-¡c: h«pÅn skâ v tPmÀPv t_Xvtelw bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn ]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n tamÀ {KotKmdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw ]Ån-bpsS ]Sn-
ªmdphi¯v ]pXp¡n ]WnX hn. tbml-m³ amwZm-\bpsS
\ma-t[-b-¯n-epÅ Ipcn-in³sXm-«n-bpsS IqZmibpw
XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tUm. Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n \S-¯-s¸«p.
kÔym-{]mÀ°\sb XpSÀv Uo. {]ho¬ tImSn-bm-«nensâ
hN-\-{]-tLm-jWw, dmk Fnh \S-¯-s¸«p. s]cp-mÄ
Znhkw Xmt_mÀ Ipv skâ v tPmÀPv henb ]Ån-bnÂ
XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn ^m. A{_lmw N¡m-e-¡-ensâ
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p. XpSÀv skâ v
tPmÀPv t_Xvetlw tZhm-e-b-¯n tImX-aw-Kew taJe
klmb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_ntbmkv
hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡v apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-
¨p. ^m. cmPp amÀt¡mkv ]pXp-tÈ-cn, ^m. tPmtam³ tPmk^v
I«-¡m¯v Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p. {]kw-Kw,
t\À¨, teew, dmk, s]mXp kZy Fnhbpw \S-¯-s¸-«p.
hnImcn ^m. t_kn sImÃmÀam-en, sk{I-«dn hÀKokv
s\Ãn-ªÂ, {SÌn ,jmPn awK-e-tÈ-cnÂ, s_n ]q¡p-tÂ,
FÂtZm tImt¨-cnbn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 13 2012 \hw_À
s_ÀanwKmw skâv tPmÀÖv
_Àan§vlmw skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bn ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS 327þm
aXv HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ HIvtSm-_À 6 \v AÄs_À« tdmUnepÅ
HmÄ skbnâv ]Ån-bn BNcn-¨p. bp.-sI. ]m{XnbÀ¡Â
hnImcn amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{X-s¸m-en¯bpsS
apJy-ImÀ½n-IXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\, a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\,
{]Z-£n-Ww, t\À¨ kZy Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p. hnImcn ^m.
tXmakv ]pXn-bm-a-Tw, sk{I-«-dn ssj³, {Sj-dmÀ _m_p
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
sh®n-¡pfw skâv tPmÀÖv
tPm¬k¬ aqe-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
sh®n-¡pfw skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bpsS Iogn-epÅ sIm-³]md amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Ipcnip-]-Ån-bnÂ
Nm¯p-cp-¯n KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BN-cn-¨p. hn.
IpÀºm\bpw [q]-{]mÀ°-\bpw \S-¯-s¸-«p.-hn-Imcnamcmb
^m. hÀ¡n XpÀ¡S, ^m. tPmWn Xpcp-¯n-bn {SÌn-am-cmb
sI.-]n. tbml-m³ Ing-t¡-Ip-Sn-enÂ, än.-]n. tPmWn XpÀ¡-
S hS-t¡-hoSv Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Cu hÀjs¯ s]cp-
mÄ Gäp-I-gn-¨Xv kp-\ojv a¯mbn X®n-\mÂ, tPmkv sI.
tPm¬ Ingt¡ IpSn-en Fn-h-cm-Wv. sh®n-¡pfw ]ÅnbnÂ
]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
\S-¯n. hn. IpÀºm-\, {]Z-£n-Ww, t\À¨-hn-f¼v Fnh \S-
¯-s¸-«p. Cu hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ Gäp-I-gn-¨Xv än.-]n.
tPmWn XpÀ¡S hS-t¡-ho-«n BWv.
IÃq-¸md skâv {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
_m_p sImt¨-cn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
IÃq-¸md skâ v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]Ån-bn ]. ]cp-ae
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-_À 2,3 Xnb-Xn-I-fnÂ
BN-cn-¨p.
Ip-bv¡m skâv tPmÀÖv
Fw.bp Nmt¡m aWn-bn-cn-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Ip-bv¡Â skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
henb ]Ån-bn 96þm aXv inem-Øm-]-\-s¸-cp-mÄ
BN-cn¨p. dh. Fw.än Ipcy³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ apXp-ImSv
hN\ {]tLm-jWw \S¯n. CS-h-I-kw-Kaw kt--kvIqÄ
Ip«n-I-fpsS dmen Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p. s]cp-mÄ Znhkw
\S hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡v dh. C.-kn. hÀKokv
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸- apJy ImÀ½n-I-Xzw hln-¨p. {]Z-£n-Ww,
t\À¨ kZy Fnhbpw \S-¯-s¸-«p. -N-S-§p-IÄ¡v hnImcn
^m. t__n am\m-¯v, sk{I-«-dn-]n.-]n. hÀKo-kv, {SÌn-am-cmb-sI.-]n.
a¯m-bn, Fw.-bp. ]utem-kv,- I¬ho-\À sI.-Fw.tPmÀPv,
sI.-sI. km_p Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
""bmt¡m-_mb k`m-N-cn{Xw''
k`-bnse hnhn[ _p¡v Ìmfp-I-fnÂ
e`y-amWv
]. bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]qÀÆ-Ime þ ka-Im-en-I-
§-fmb Ncn-{Xhpw ]. k` Fs´Ãmw ]cn-Wm-a-{]-{In-b-IfnÂ
IqSn-I-Sp Fs´Ãmw {]Xn-Iq-e-§-sfbpw kwLÀj-
§-sfbpw XcWw sNbvXp-amWv Cs¯ \ne-bn F¯nt¨À-sXpw
Bscm-s¡-bm-bn-cpp ]. k`-bnse ]qÀÆ-
]n-Xm-¡-·m-scpw ]. k`bv¡v Aßmb t\XrXzw \ÂInb-hÀ
Bscm-s¡-bm-bn-cp-p-shpw Ah-cpsSsbÃmw Nn{X-
§Ä klnXw km[m-cW k`mw-K-§-fmb AÂam-bÀ¡pth-n
bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-amb hÀKokv tImf-tÈ-cn-sbgp-Xnb
bmt¡m-_mb k`m Ncn{Xw s]cp-¼m-hqÀ, tImXaw-K-ew,
tIm«-bw, aWÀIm-Sv, hS-hm-XqÀ, ]pXp-¸-Ån, sN§-
qÀ¡v kao]w Ic-bv¡m«v Fo Øe-§-fn-epÅ
bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-I-fnepw {]apJ {InkvXy³ _p¡v
Ìmfp-I-fn-epw, tImX-aw-Kew ]n-n-a\ ss__nÄ `h³,
tIm«bw ]pfn-bv¡ÂI-he "hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³' Hm^okv,
Imc-bv¡mSv "bm¡q-_n-b³ amknI' Hm^okv Fn-hn-
S-§-fnepw Cu {KÙw e`y-am-Wv. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-hÀ 150/ cq] M.O. Ab-¨pX-
m Hcp tIm¸n hoXhpw A[nIw tIm¸n-IÄ Bh-iyap-Å-hÀ
t\cn«p hm 120/ cq] \nc-¡nepw {KÙ-IÀ¯mhnÂ
\npw hm§m-hp--Xm-Wv. Ab-¡p--h-cpsS taÂhnemkw
hyà-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n thWw aWn-tbm-UÀ
Abbv¡p-hm³.
hnemkw hÀKokv tImf-tÈcn, tImf-tÈcn hoSv
J.T.S \v kao]w, shÅqÀ ]n.-Hm, ]m¼mSn
tIm«-bw, tIcfw þ 686501, t^m¬. 0481 þ 2505413
GI-Zn\ skan-\mdpw
ip{iqjI kwK-ahpw \S¯n
Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k\ At´ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ \S-
¯nb GI-Zn\ skan-\mdpw ip{iq-j-I-kw-K-ahpw bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p. ^m. tUhnkvv ]n. X¦-¨³, ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv Ce-hn-\m-a-
®nÂ, dh. s_Àsi-a-hq³ d¼m³, ^m.tdmbn Nmt¡m, ^m. sPbnwkv tPmÀPv, ^m. kmw Pn.
hÀKo-kv, ^m. sI.-Pn. tbml-m³, ^m. s_³kn amXyp, tPmkv ]\-¨-bv¡Â, sjh. Sn.
amXyp, _n\näv amXyp, sjh. tPmbn Um\n-tbm Fn-hÀ kao-]w.
Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k\w At´ymJym hnizmk-kw-c-£W
kan-Xn, bq¯v Atk-kn-tbj³
Fn-h-bpsS kwbp-àm-`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ
GI-Zn\ skan-\m-dpw, ip{iq-jI kwK-ahpw
Xp¼-a¬ skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn \S-¯n. hn. IpÀºm-\bv¡v
s_Àsi-a-hq³ d¼m³ ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p.
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-¯ntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
tbip {InkvXp \ÂInb c£m-ZuXyw kaql-¯nÂ
hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS \nÀÆ-ln-¡pI
Hmtcm ss{IkvX-hsâbp Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.
{]kw-K-aà {]hÀ¯n-bn-eqsS BIWw
[À½w \nd-th-tä--Xv. k`-bpsS BNm-cm-\pjvSm-\-§fpw,
hnizm-k-§fpw Im¯p-kq-£n-
¡p-hm³ Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw {]Xn-Úm-_-
²-cm-Wv. hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kan-Xn-bpw,
bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tbm-jsâ B`n-ap-
Jy-¯n bph-P-\-hm-cm-N-c-
W-¯nsâ DZvLm-S\w Xma-c-
¨m skâv tacokv hen-b-
]-Ån-bn bq¯v Atkm-kntb-j³
{]kn-Uâ v am Xyqkv
tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. ^m. FÂtZmkv
Idpt¯-S¯v A²y-£X
hln-¨p. bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³
sk{I-«dn _nPp kvIdnb,
^m. tPmÀ Pv hÀKokv hben-¸-d-¼nÂ,
^m. FÂtZmkv
I¡m-S³, t]mÄ sI.-kn,
ss_Pp am¯m-d,
bq¯v Atkm-knt-b-j\pw \ÂIp tkh-\-
§Ä ÇmL-\o-b-am-Wv. {]mÀ°-\-tbmSpw hnip-
²n-tbmSpw BIWw hn. aZv_-lm-bn ip{iqj-¡m-cm-tI---sXpw
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ ]d-
ªp. ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv Ce-hn-\m-a-®nÂ
A²y-£X hln-¨p. ^m. sI.-Pn. .tbm-l-m³,
^m. sPbnwkv tPmÀPv, ^m. kmw Pn. hÀKokv,
_n\näv amXyp, eo\m sPbnw-kv, Fw.-Pn.
tPmÀPv Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. ^m. tUhnkvv
]n. X¦-¨³, ^m. F_n Ìo^³, ^m.
tPmk^v hÀKokv Fn-hÀ ¢mÊv \bn-¨p.
kam-]\ kt½-f-\-¯n hnImcn ^m. tdmbn
Nmt¡m A²y-£X hln-¨p. ^m. tUm.
s_³kn amXyp, sjh. tPmbn sI.-Um-\ntbmÂ,
tdmbvkv amXyp, sjh. Sn amXyp, kn.-
Pn. tPmbn, sa_n³ hÀKokv Fn-hÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
bph-P-\-hmcw Bcw-`n¨p
tPm¬k¬ apf-´p-cp-¯n, sdPn ]n. hÀKo-kv, knt\mÄ hn.
kmPp, Bi t]mÄ Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. bph-P-\-hm-cm-N-c-
W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn GI-Zn\ [ym\w,
ZnÃn ssaem-¸qÀ `{Zm-k\ bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Iym¼v
ZnÃn ssaem-¸qÀ `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
Iym¼v kwbp-à-ambn tKmhm-bn t^m-m-bnse kn.-Fkv.sF
dn{Snäv skâ-dn \S-¯-s¸-«p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ sFkIv
tamÀ HkvtXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
aqv Znh-k-§-fn-embn \S-¯-s¸« Iym¼n hnhn[ CS-h-I-
I-fn \nmbn Adp-]Xv AwK-§Ä ]s¦-Sp-¯p. ^m.
FÂtZmkv sN½n-¡m«v (t`m-¸mÂ), ^m. jnPp tPmÀPv
(UÂln),-^m. Pn\p Ipcp-hnf (^nem-bn), Fn-hÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ
\bn-¨p.-tKm-hm-bnse Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb Øe-§-fn-te¡v Sqdpw
\S-¯-s¸-«p.
Iym¼p-IÄ, hnZym-`ymk ]T\ klmb hnX-c-Ww, bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sa¼Àjn¸v Im¼bn³ Fnh \S-¯-s¸-
«p.
ISw-ho-«m³ Irjn XpS-§n, hnf-ªXv \qdp-ta\n
Fw.-C. ^nen¸v HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tIm«bw ]Ån ]WnX
ISw-ho-«m³ s\ÂIrjn
XpS§n \qdp-ta\n hnfhv
t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. BÀ ¸p-
¡c skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bmWv
ImÀjnI cwK ¯v Cu
A]qÀh amXrI ImgvN-sh-¨-
Xv. C¡p-dn Ft«-¡-dnÂ
s\ÂIrjn \S-¯nb ]Ån
ASp¯ Xh W 25 G¡-dnÂ
s\ÂIrjn \S-¯m-\mWv
]²-Xn. aäv A¼-tX-¡-dnsâ
DS-a-IÄ Xm¸-cy-hp-ambn
aptm«p hn-«p-ap--v. 2004
G{]n 14 \v ChnsS ]Ån-
¸Wn Bcw-`n-s¨-¦nepw ]Wan-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mÂ
]Wn apS-§n-
¡n-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
]noSv hnIm-cn-bmb tXmakv
Ipcy³ I-m-´-d-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n kw`m-h\ ]ncn¨pw
aäpw ]Ån-¸Wn aptm-«p-sIm-p t]mbn. Fm ]Wn
]qÀ¯n-bm-b-t¸mÄ 14 e£w cq] ISw-h-p.
ISw F§s\ ho«p-sav Btem-Nn-¡p--Xn\v hnfn-¨ptNÀ¯
CS-hI tbmK-¯n DbÀXv Nn«n \S-¯nbpw Irjn
\S-¯nbpw ISw-ho-«m-sa \nÀt±-i-am-bn-cp-p. CS-h-Imw-K-
§sf tNÀ¯v Nn«n \S-¯nbpw ]ncn-sh-Sp¯pw H¼Xv e£w
cq]-bpsS ISw-ho-«n. Ah-ti-jn-¡p ISw ho«p--Xn-\mWv
s\ÂIr-jn-bvte¡v Xncn-ªXv CXn-\mbn Nme-¡cn ]mS¯pw
aWn-bm-]-d¼v ]mS-¯p-ambn Ft«-¡À Øew ]m«-¯n-s\-Sp-
¯p. G¡-dn\v 10,000 cq] \nc-¡n-em-bn-cpp ]m«-¯n-s\-Sp-¯-
Xv. Pq¬ 16 \v hn¯p-hn-X¨p. \ne-sam-cp-¡Â, hnX, hf-an-SÂ,
If-\o-¡Â XpS-§nb tPmen-I-sfÃmw CS-h-I-¡mÀXs
sNbvXp. ]Ån-bpsS ImÀjnI kwcw-`-a-dnªv t{]mÕm-l-\hp-ambn
Ht«sd t]À F¯n. \m«p-Im-cpsS a\-a-dnª t{]Õml\w
IqSn-bm-b-t¸mÄ IXn-cp-IÄ¡v I\w-h-¨p. anI¨ hnfhmWv
e`n-¨-Xv. sImbv¯p-Õhw ^m. tXmakv Ipcy³ I-m-
´-d, ^m. tPm¬ t]m¯m-\n-¡Â Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
\S-p. Hcp e£w cq]-tbm-f-amWv ChnsS Irjn¡v sNe-hmb-Xv.
Fm hyh-Ø-b-\p-k-cn¨v Ft«-¡-dn\v ASp¯
Irjn¡v ]m«w \ÂtI---Xn-Ã. Irjn-¸-Wn-sbÃmw CS-h-I-
¡mÀXs \S-¯n-b-Xn-\m Iqen-bn-\-¯n Imcy-amb
sNehv hn-Ã. \à hnfhm-b-Xn-\m anI¨ em`w {]Xo-£n-
¡p-p-ap--v.
kt--kvIqÄ Item-Õhw
kn.-Fw. X¦-¨³ Nm¯³Im-em-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n kt--kvIqÄ Atkmkn-tb-j³
tIme-t©cn taJe kt--kvIqÄ Item-Õhw
a{´n A\q]v tP¡_v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. aWoSv skâ v
Ipcym-t¡mkv klZ I¯n-{U ]Ån-bn \S NS-§nÂ
^m. tP¡_v Im«p-]mSw A²y-£-X hln-¨p. ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm-bn \np Iam--À ]Zhn e`n¨ a{´nsb
tbmK-¯n A\p-tam-Zn-¨p. Item-Õ-h-¯n \odmw-ap-KÄ,
]q¯r-¡, tIme-t©cn Unkv{Sn-Iväp-IÄ bYm-{Iaw Hpw
c-pw aqpw Øm\-§Ä t\Sn. dh. kmPp sNdp-h-ÅnÂ
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ k½m-\-§Ä hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
sjh-en-bÀ
Øm\w e`n¨p
sUÂln skâ v ]otägv
kv CS-h-Imw-Khpw I--\mSv
skâ v tacokv I¯o-{UÂ
CS-h-I-bn XpSn-b³ IpSpw
_mwK-hp-amb än.-Fw. hÀKo
kn\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm sjh-en-bÀ Øm\w
\ÂIn. t{ijvT _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³
ImtXm-en¡ _mhm Øm\-
NnÓw AWn-bn-¨p.
10þm-aXv Nca
hmÀjnIw
s]cp-¼m-hqÀ s_tYÂ
kptemt¡m bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnse bq
¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {] hÀ
¯-I-\m-bn-cp _n\p hÀKoknsâ
10þm aXv Nca
hmÀjnIw s]cp-¼m-hqÀ
]Ån-bn BN-cn-¨p.
CS-h-¡m-cpsS DÕmlw I--tXm-sS-bmWv IqSp-XÂ
Øe-t¯¡v Irjn hym]n-¸n-¡m³ ]²Xn Bhn-j-I-cn-¨sXv
^m. Ipcy³ tXmakv am[y-a-t¯mSv ]d-ªp. Nme-Icn
]mSs¯ At©-¡-dnepw aWn-bm-]-d-¼nse Gtg-¡-dnepw
sImÃm-´d ]mSs¯ 13 G¡-dn-ep-amWv DS³Xs Irjn-bnd-¡m³
Xqcp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv. aWÀIm-Sv, ]pXp-¸-Ån, ]md-
¡Â IShv Fn-hn-S-§-fn-epÅ \ne-ap-S-a-IÄ Xm¸cyw {]I-
Sn-¸n¨n«p--v. ChnsS Hä t¹m«n-embn A¼-tX-¡À Øe¯v
Irjn-bn-d-¡m-\mWv ]²-Xn. CXn-\mbn NÀ¨-IÄ \S-p-h-cn-
I-bm-Wv.
Irjn-Im-cy-§Ä t\m¡p--Xn\v ^m. tXmakv Ipcy³
I-m-´d P\-d I¬ho-\dpw ^m. tPm¬ t]m¯m-\n-¡Â,
km_p Npg-en-¡pgn Fn-hÀ I¬ho-\Àam-cmbpw {]tXyI
kanXn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p-ap--v. hnhn[ Imc-W-§Ä ]dªv
ISw-ho-«p--Xn-\pÅ hgn-tXSn Bcm-[-\m-ebw Xs
ImÀjnI cwK-t¯¡v Cd-§p-Xv A]qÀh amXr-I-bmbn amdp-
I-bm-Wv.
ss_te³: BÀ¸p-¡c skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån \S-¯nb Irjn-bpsS hnf-sh-Sp¸v Nmem-Icn-¸m-S¯v
^m. tXmakv Ipcy³ I-m-´-d, ^m. tPm¬
t]m¯m-\n-¡Â Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Bcw-`n-¨-t¸mÄ.
{SÌn Fw.-Fw. tdmbv agp-h-\-aq-t«Â, sk{I-«dn tPm¬ sI.amXyp
ssIX-¸mSw Fn-hÀ kao-]w.
kl-I-cWw £Wn-¡pp IÃm-¸md
A¨sâ 17þm aXv {KÙw
hnip² Øe-§Äþ Hsc-¯n-t\m«w þ 74þmw P·-Zn-\-
¯n k`bv¡p kaÀ¸n-¡p-p. bcp-itew DĸsS tbip
k©-cn¨ hnip² Øe-§Ä, At´ymJym knwlm-k\
BØm-\-§Ä, skâv tXmakv au-v, ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm kJm {]Y-a³, amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tamkv sa{Xs¸m-en-¯sb
hmgn-¡p Akp-e` ip{iqj XpS-§nb hnhc-W-§fpw
t^mt«m-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-p. t^mt«m-Ifpw
tcJ-Ifpw A]qÀÆ Iev]-\-Ifpw Ab-¨m tNÀ¡mw.
]t{Xmkv ]¦-¸n-Ån, Ipª-¨³ sNt¼m-e, hÀKokv
sNt¼m-e, kn.ssh hÀKokv, hÀKokv ta\m-t¨-cn, tUm.
_m_p t]mÄ XpS-§n-b-hÀ Fgp-Xp-p.k`sb 1970 IfnÂ
\bn¨ Bßob tXP-kp-Isf HmÀ¡p-hm-\-h-kcw \evIp-
p. t^mt«m-Ifpw eLp hnh-c-§fpw £Wn-¡p-p.
{KÙ IÀ¯mhv k`m-h-àmhv ^m. hÀKokv
IÃm-¸md þ 9847056304
Fw.-Pn.-F-.-F-kv.-Fw. ]Ån-¡c taJe
Iym¼v \S-¯-s¸«p
Pn_n³ t]mÄ amXyp Xpcp-¯p-t½Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m_mb hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-
\-¯nsâ 3þmaXv ]Ån-¡c taJemIym¼v Xma-c-¨m hneb
]Ån-bn \S-¯-s¸-«p. A¦-amen taJ-em-[n-]³ tUm.
G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ apJy-{]-`mjWw
\S-¯n. Xa-c-¨m hen-b-]Ån hnImcn dh. ^m.
FÂtZmkv Idp-t¯-S¯v A²y-£X hln-¨p. taJ-e-bnse
18 ]Ån-I-fn \nv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. hnZymÀ°n-
I-fn \à ioe-§Ä hfÀ¯n ssZhm-{i-b-¯n Pohn-¡phm³
{]m]vX-cm-¡pI F e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n {]hÀ¯n-
¡p {]Øm-\-amWv Fw.Pn.-F- -.Fkv.Fw. k_v C³kvs]-
IvSÀ kmPp tPmÀPv {Sm^nIv t_m[-h¡-cW ¢mÊv \bn-
¨p. A{i-²-ambpw Aan-X-th-K-X-bnepw hml-\-tam-Sn¨v A]-
I-S-§Ä £Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p {]hWX Ip«n-I-fn IqSn-h-cp-
-Xnsâ `hn-jy¯v a\-kn-em¡ns¡mSp-¡p-hm³ Cu ¢mÊv
sIm-v km[n¨p. Fkv.sF {^m³knkv s]tcc (ssk-_À
skÂ) ssk_À temI-¯nse NXn-¡p-gn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw at\mss[cyw
hÀ²n-¸n¨v F§s\ {]iv\-§sf t\cnSmw F hnjbs¯
Ipdn¨v Sensal _nPp hn. ]oäÀ ¢msÊ-Sp¯p. ^m.
tjm_n³ t]mÄ [ym\w \bn-¨p. Fw.-Pn.F-.-F-kv.Fw AJne
ae-¦c P\-d sk{I-«dn ^m. Gen-bmkv t]mÄ CS-hI -{SÌn
hn.-Fw. Ipcym-¨³ . sjh. Fw.-Fw. hÀKokv,tP-¡_v kn.
amXyp Fn-hÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. taJe tImUn-t\-äÀ jn\nÂ
t]mÄ amXyq-kv, Xma-c-¨m hen-b-]Ån bqWnäv `mc-hm-ln-
Ifmb t_kn Gen-bm-kv, s_³k¬ jmPp, t]mÄk¬
hÀKo-kv, Pnt\m Ipcym-t¡mkv \n[n³ sFk-¡v, tPmtam³
tPmÀPv, FÂtZm Ipcym-t¡mkv Fn-hÀ Iym¼n\v t\XrXzw
\ÂIn.
hSIc skâv tPm¬kv kndn-b³ lbÀ
sk¡âdn kvIqÄ kÀ¡mÀ Gsä-Sp-¯p.
hSIc skâ v tPm¬kv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bpsS Iogn-epÅ hS-Ic skâ v tPm¬kv kndn-b³
lbÀ sk¡âdn & skâ v tPm¬kv kndn-b³ än.-än.sF Fnh-bpsS
DS-a-Øm-h-Imiw ssIb-S-¡n-h¨ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
]£-¯nsâ kvIqÄ amt\-Psc Atbm-Ky-\m¡n aqhm-äp-]pg
Un.-C.H kvIqfnsâ Npa-Xe Gsä-Sp-¯p.

FÂtZmþt_kn \ma-[m-cn-I-fpsS kwKaw
A]qÀh A\p-`-h-ambn
tImX-aw-Kew amÀt¯m½ sNdnb ]Ån aZv_-lm-bnÂ
I_-d-S-§n-bn-«pÅ FÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS
\maw kzoI-cn-¨-h-cpsS kwKaw sNdnb ]Ån-b-¦-W-¯n \S-
¯n. FÂtZm t_kn kwK-a-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ \mSnsâ
hnhn[ `K-§-fn \npw hntZ-i-¯p-\npw \nc-h-[n-t]À
F¯n-t¨Àp. bÂtZm t_kn \ma-[m-cn-IÄ IpSpw-_mw-
K-§Äs¡m¸w ]cn-]m-Sn-bn ]s¦-Sp¯p. hµy-h-tbm-²n-Icpw
Ignª Znh-k-§-fn {]Ya bÂtZm t_kn kwKaw `àn-
\nÀ`-chpw temI-dn-¡mÀUn-\nSw ]nSn-¡pw-hn[w {it²-b-am-bn.
Bßmb {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb 85 hb-kp-Im-c³ Iocw-]md s]cp-
¼³IpSn FÂtZm-tbbpw sshZnI {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb ^m.
FÂtZm Bcym-]n-Ån-tbbpw kmaqly kmwkvIm-cnI {]Xn-
\n[nbmb PnÃm ]vNmb¯v {]kn-Uâ v FÂtZmkv Ip-¸n-
Ån-tbbpw thZn-bn BZ-cn-¨p. bÂtZm t_kn kwKaw
a{´n A\q]v tP¡_v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. `mKy-s¸« bÂtZm
t_kn \ma-[m-cn-IÄ X§Ä¡p Cu t]À kzoI-cn-¡-s¸-«-
Xnsâ `mKyw a\-Ên-em-¡p--Xn-s\m¸w Cu \ma-t[-b-¯n-epsS-bpÅ
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw DÄs¡m-Åm³ Ign-b-W-sav a{´n
DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p.
amÀ ¢oan-kns\ Xncn-s¨-Sp¯p
F hmÀ¯ ASn-Øm\ clnXw
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS ]. F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â
kp-l-tZmkv tamÀ ¢oan-kns\ XncnsI ]. k`-bn-te¡v FSp-
¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p F hmÀ¯ ASn-Øm\ cln-X-amsWv
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXmen¡
_mh Adn-bn-¨p. ]. k`-bvs¡-Xn-cmbn tamÀ ¢oankv
\S-¯n-b-Xmb kXy-hn-cp-²-amb {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw k`m hncp-
-²-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]. kp-l-tZmkn\vv t_m²y-s¸-«-
Xnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bv¡-Sp¯ FÃm Npa-
X-e-I-fn \npw At±-ls¯ Hgn-hm-¡p-Ibpw ]utcm-ln-
Xy-¯n-\-Sp¯ bmsXmpw sN¿m³ ]mSnà Fv \nÀt±-in-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p--v. ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh At±-l-
¯n\p \ÂIn-b-Xmb A[n-Imc ]{Xw XncnsI FSp-¯-Xmbn
Iev]\ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p--v. At±-l-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbn DbÀp
hn-«pÅ km¼-¯nI {Ia-t¡-Sp-I-f-S-¡-apÅ Kpcp-X-c-amb
Btcm-]-W-§Ä At\z-jn-¡p--Xn-\mbn ]. kp-l-tZmkv
Hcp sa{X-s¸m-en-¯³ kan-Xnsb \ntbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw
{]kvXpX kanXn CXp kw_-Ôn¨v At\z-jWw \S¯n hcp-
I-bp-am-sWv t{ijvT _mhm ]d-ªp.
tUm. _m_p t]mfn\v P\-tk-h-m-]p-ckvImcw
Cu hÀjs¯ P\-tkhm ]pckvIm-c-¯n\v
tUm. Un. _m_p t]mÄ
Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p. sjh. Fw.sF
hÀKokv ^ut--jsâ 9þmw hmÀjn-
Ihpw ]pc-kvImc kaÀ¸-Whpw \hw-
_À 22 \v ]pXp-¸mSn acn-b³ A¡m-
Uan Hm^v amt\-Pvsaâ v ÌUokv A¦-
W-¯nÂh¨v \S-¯-s¸-Spw. t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a³ _mh ]pc-kvImcw kaÀ¸n-
¡pw. sjh. än.bp Ipcp-hnf Fw.-
FÂ.F A²y-£X hln-¡pw. a{´n
A\q]v tP¡_v DZvLm-S\w \nÀh-ln-¡pw. tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-
¯pw. bp.-Un. F^v. I¬ho-\À ]n.-]n. X¦-¨³ apJy-{]-`m-j-
Whpw \S-¯pw.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 14 2012 \hw_À
a{´n A\q]v tP¡_v kwKaw DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p
ap³ No^v sk{I-«dn tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mÄ apJy-{]-`mjWw
\S-¯n. ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS
\ma-t[bw kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ X§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯nse t\«-
§-fnepw tIm«-§-fnepw XIÀ¨-bnepw DbÀ¨-bnepw ]. I_dnSw
HmÀ½-bp-Å-h-cm-I-W-sav At±lw ]d-ªp.]. bÂtZm
tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bm sa{Xm-`n-jn-à-\m-¡-s¸«
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-¯p-Åsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn
{]Jym-]n-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn k`m t\XrXzw ssIs¡m-
Å-W-sapw U. _m_p t]mÄ Bh-iy-s¸-«p.
tUm. G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
A²y-£X hln-¨p. kvt\tlm-]-lmc kaÀ¸Ww Ipcyt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀh-ln-¨p.
]n.-Sn. tXmakv Fw.-]n. Fw.-FÂ.F amcmb kmPp t]mÄ, Sn.bp
Ipcp-hn-f, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v FÂtZmkv Ip-
¸nÅn ap\n-k-¸Â sNbÀam³ sI.-]n. _m_p, hnImcn ^m.
a\p-amXyp Imcn-{], kl-hn-Imcn ^m. tPm¬ tPmk^v FnhÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p.
Ign-b-W-sav a{´n DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p.
ap³ No^v sk{I-«dn tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mÄ apJy-{]-`mjWw
\S-¯n. ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS
\ma-t[bw kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-Å-hÀ X§-fpsS Pohn-X-¯nse t\«-
§-fnepw tIm«-§-fnepw XIÀ¨-bnepw DbÀ¨-bnepw ]. I_dnSw
HmÀ½-bp-Å-h-cm-I-W-sav At±lw ]d-ªp.]. bÂtZm
tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bm sa{Xm-`n-jn-à-\m-¡-s¸«
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-¯p-Åsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn
{]Jym-]n-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb \S-]Sn k`m t\XrXzw ssIs¡m-
Å-W-sapw U. _m_p t]mÄ Bh-iy-s¸-«p.
tUm. G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
A²y-£X hln-¨p. kvt\tlm-]-lmc kaÀ¸Ww Ipcyt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀh-ln-¨p.
]n.-Sn. tXmakv Fw.-]n. Fw.-FÂ.F amcmb kmPp t]mÄ, Sn.bp
Ipcp-hn-f, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v FÂtZmkv Ip-
¸nÅn ap\n-k-¸Â sNbÀam³ sI.-]n. _m_p, hnImcn ^m.
a\p-amXyp Imcn-{], kl-hn-Imcn ^m. tPm¬ tPmk^v FnhÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p.
X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e\v P·-\m-Snsâ BZcw
bmt¡m-_mb k`m sk
{I-«dn F \ne-bn Ign
ª ]¯p-hÀjw tkh-\-a-
\p-jvTn-¨-Xn\p tijw Ct¸m
Ä k`m {SÌn-bmbn Xnc-sª-
Sp-¡-s¸« X¼p tPmÀPv XpIe\v
P·-\m-Smb I--\m-«nÂ
kvt\tlm-Pz-e-amb kzoIcWw
\ÂIn. I--\mSp
A\p-tam-Z\ tbmKw a{´n sI.-hn. tXmakv DZvLm-S\w sN¿pp
]ucm-h-en-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-
¯n \S {]uU-Kw-`o-camb
tbmK-¯n DZbw
t]cqÀ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v
{]kn-Uâ v APnXm keow
A²y-£X hln-¨p. k`m
{SÌn F \ne-bnepw kmaqly-{]-hÀ¯-I³
F \nebnepw
At±-l-¯nsâ tkh-
\-§Ä {]iw-k-\o-b-amsWv
tI{µ `£y s]m Xphn-X-cW
kl a{´n s{]m.
sI.-hn. tXmakv tbmKw
DZvLm-S\w sN¿-hth A`n-
{]m-b-s¸-«p. t{ijvT ImtXmen¡
_mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-
]-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-
§Äs¡Ãmw X¼p-hnsâ
]qÀ®-]n³Xp-W-bp-s---
Xn kwi-b-an-sÃpw
At±lw Iq«n-t¨À ¯p.
t{ijvT _mhm A\p-{Kl
{]`m-jWw \S-¯n. Ignª
]¯p-hÀj-§Ä cm]-I-en-
ÃmsX k`-bv¡p-th-n X¼p
sNbvX tkh-\-§Ä hfsc
hne-s¸-«-Xm-sWv _mhm
]d-ªp. Ignª ]Xn-äm-
-n k`-bv¡p-th-n C{X-b-
[nIw kaÀ¸n-X-amb tkh-\-
§Ä A\p-jvSn¨ asämcp
hyàn-¯-an-sÃpw _mh
]d-ªp.
X¼p-hnsâ a\Êv F ´msWv
a\-Ên-em-¡n-bmÂ
AXv t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS a\-
hS-hp-tImSv skâv tacokv
t_kn tUhnUv ISm-b¯v HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
hS-hp-tImSv skâ v tacokv kqt_mtdm bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³ hI Nm¸-ensâ
IÃn« s]cp-mfpw ]. KohÀkv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncpta-\n-bpsS
HmÀ½bpw kwbp-à-ambn \hw-_À 24,25 Xnb-Xn-
I-fn BtLm-j-]qÀhw BN-cn¡pp. 24 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°-
\, {]Z-£n-Ww. 25 \v hn. IpÀºm\bv¡v XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
]³ Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xzw hln¡pw. XpSÀv {]Z-£n-Ww,
BinÀhm-Zw, t\À¨-hn-f-¼v. hn. IpÀºm-\-at²y hn. ssZh-am-
Xm-hnsâ kqt\mtdm t]S-I-¯n \nv FSp-¡p-Ibpw hW-
¡-¯n-\mbn hbv¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-
Uâ v Sn.-hn. a¯mbn sk{I-«dn _m_p amXyp Fn-hÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIpw.
P\-lnXw am\n-¡Ww þt{ijvT _mh
]. k`-bpsS tZhm-e-b-§Ä Xpd-¡-W-sapw P\-lnXw
am\n-¡-s¸-S-W-sapw t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³
ImtXm-en¡ _mhm kÀ¡mcn-t\mSv Bhiys¸«p. ]. k`bpsS
amt\-PnwKv I½nän tbmK-¯n A²y-£X hln¨v
kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp t{ijvT _mh. hnizm-kn-
IÄ¡pt\sc A[n-Im-cn-IÄ A\m-hiy tIkp-IÄ FSp¯v
]oUn-¸n-¡p Ah-Ø-bmWv \ne-\n¡p--sXpw CXv
XpS-cp-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bnà Fpw _mhm ]d-ªp. \oXn
]qÀÆ-amb Xocp-am-\-§Ä A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS `mK¯v \npw
D-m-Ip-nÃmsb¦n D]-hmk {]mÀ°-\-b-Ú-¯n-te¡v
DNn-X-amb ka-b¯v {]th-in-t¡---Xmbn hcp-sav t{ijvT
_mh hyà-am-¡n.
skâv ]otägvkv kt--kvIq-fn\v
Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v e`n¨p
UÂln `{Zm-k-\-¯nse skâ v ]otägvkv bmt¡m-_mb
kndn-b³ I¯o-{U-en \S `{Zm-k\ _me-I-tem-Õh-¯nÂ
skâv ]otägvkv kt--kvIq-Ä Hmh-tdmÄ
Nm¼y³jn¸v Ic-Ø-am-¡n.
Êp-Xs BsW v FÃmhÀ¡pw
Adn-bm-sav D]lmcw
kaÀ¸n-¨p-sIm-v
FIvsskÊv Xpd-apJ hIp¸p
a{´n sI. _m_p A`n-{]m-bs¸-«p.
X¼p-hnsâ hn\-b-
]qÀÆ-amb s]cp-amäw A\p-Ic-Wo-b-am-sWv
At±lw
Iq«n-t¨À ¯p. a{´n A\q]v
tP¡_v awKf ]{Xw kaÀ¸n-
¨p. k`m {]iv\-§Ä kw_-
Ôn¨ NÀ¨bn X¼p-hnsâ
BßmÀ° kao-]\w hf sc
{]iw-k-\o-b-am-sWv
At±lw ]d-ªp. Fkv.-F³.-
Un.-]n. tbmKw {]kn-Uâ v
tUm. Fw.-F³ tkm a³
apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-p. X¼p-
am½-e-ticnbnÂ
sa{Xm³ I£nIfpsS
Kp-m-hn-f-bm«w
bmt¡m-_mb k`m-hn-izmkn-IÄ
\oXn-¡p-th-n
{]mÀ°-\m-bÚw \S-¯p
am½-e-ticn tamÀ aoJmtbÂ
]Ån-b-¦-W-¯nÂ
hnizm-k-kn-IÄ¡v t\sc
sa{Xm³ I£n-Kp---I-fpsS
IS-m-{I-a-Ww. kam-[m-\-]-cambn
{]mÀ°-\-bÚw \S-
¯n-s¡m--n-cp ]´-en-te¡v
sa{Xm³ I£n Kp--IÄ IsÃdnbpbmWv
D-m-bXv.
kv{XoIÄ AS¡w \nc-h-[nt]À¡v
]cp-t¡-äp. ]´-en\pw
sseäp-IÄ¡pw tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ
kw`-hn-¨p. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m ]Xm-
I-IÄ Xosh¨v \in-¸n-¨p.
{]apJ sa{Xm³ I£n Kp-m
sX§pwtXm-«-¯n _n_n³
_m_p-hns\ t]meokv AdÌv
sNbvXp.
bm{X-b-b-¸p-\evIn
bp.-F.-C. Asse³ sk
â v tPmÀPv ]Ån hnIm cn
Nm¯-\m-«p-IpSn ^m. a¯mbn-¡pªn\v
bm{X-b-b¸p
\evIn. kt½-f\w Gen-bm kv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZv Lm-S\w
sNbvXp. ]pXnb hnImcn ^m.
Zm\n-tb Fw.-sP. (t\m-_nÄ
A¨³) ^m. cmPp ]n. tPmÀPv
]Ån sk {I-«dn tPmk^v
hÀKo-kv, {SÌn hÀKokv
ss]\m-S-¯v, kt--kvIqÄ
slUv am-ÌÀ sPbnwkv
hÀKokv, h\nXm kamPw
sk{I-«dn tagvkn hÀKo-kv,
bq¯v Atkm-kn-bvj³ sk
{I-«dn F_n³ G{_lmw
Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p.
]peym«v XpI-e³ ]utem
AhncmbpsS A¼Xmw Nca hmÀjnIw
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k`-bpsS {]apJ Aßmb
t\Xmhpw k`m-{S-Ìn-bp-am-bncp
I--\mSv skâv tacokv
]Ån CS-h-I-bn ]peym«v XpIe³
]utem Ahncm \t½
thÀs]-«n«v HIvtSm-_À 31 \v
A¼-Xp-hÀjw XnI-ªp. 1935 Â
Icn-§m-¨nd skâ v tPmÀPv
]Ån-bn tNÀ bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ ae-¦c sa {Xs¸m-en-¯-bmbn
]. ]utem kv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
henb Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw ssh
ZnI {SÌn-bmbn ]q¡p-tÂ
Ahncm tPmk^v I¯-\m-tcbpw Aßmb {SÌn-bmbn ]eym«v
XpI-e³ ]utem Ahn-cm-tbbpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. ]. henb Xncpta-\n-bpsS
hniz-kvX-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. k`-bpsS {]Xn-k-Ôn-
Im-e-L-«-§-fn Bfp-aÀ¯hpw \ÂIn k`sb \bn-¨p. k`mtI-kp-IÄ
\S-¯p--Xn\v kaÀ°-amb t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Genbmkv
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bp-sam¯v hnhn[ cwK§-fnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¨p. Hcp Ime-L-«-¯n k`bv¡v Aaqey kw`m-h-\-
Ifpw t\Xr-Xzhpw \ÂInb {]ivkvX-amb ]peym«v XpI-e³
IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. 1962 HIvtSm-_À 31 \v IÀXr-k-n-[n-bn-te¡v
hm§n-t¸m-bn. I--\mSv skâ v tacokv I¯o-{U-en kwkvIcn-¡-s¸-«p.
I--\mSv aÀ¯-a-dnbw
I¯o-{U-en kwLÀjw
tXmakv än Ipcy³ sXmgp-¸m-S³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
I--\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw I¯o-{U-en sa{Xm³ I£n
hn`mKw tImSXn hn[n ewLn¨p aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-
¨Xv kwLÀjm-hØ krjvSn-¨p. ]Ån-b-¦-W-¯n Ccp-hn-
`m-K-§fpw X½n D´p-XÅpw D-m-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀv
t]meokv F¯n. I¯o-{U-en ]. i{IÅ tamÀ _tk-entbmkv
_mh-bpsS 248þmw aXv HmÀ½-s¸-cp-m-fn-sâ {][m-\-
Zn-h-k-¯n-emWv sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ tImSXn hn[n ewLn¨v
XÀ¡-ap--m-¡n-bXvv. ]Ån-bn Cu hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ
sa{Xm³ I£n-hnln-Xambn-cpp. AXp-{]-Imcw cmhnse
IpÀºm\-bp--m-bn-cp-p. Hcp sshZn-I³ am{Xta IpÀºm\
AÀ¸n¡q FmWv t\m«o-kn A¨Sn¨n-cp--sX-¦nepw aäv
c-v sshZn-I-tcbpw Iq«n sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ aqn-t·Â
IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¨-XmWv kwLÀj-¯n\v Imc-W-am-b-sXv
k` {SÌn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Btcm-]n-¨p. tImSXn D¯chv
ewL-\-am-Wn-sXpw {SÌn ]d-ªp.
hnsâ BßmÀ°-amb
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p e`n¨
AwKo-Im-c-amWv Cu kzoIcWw
Fv At±lw A`n-{]mb-s¸-«p.
tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, tUm. amXyq
kv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amÀ
A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWhpw, ]n.
cmPohv Fw.-]n. apJy {]`m-j-
Whpw \S-¯n. kmPp t]m Ä
Fw.-FÂ.-F, t»m¡v ]©mb¯v
{]kn-Uâ v A Uz. dokv
]p¯³ho-«nÂ, {Kma-]-©mb¯v
{]kn-Uâ v amcmb cmPn
N{I-hÀ¯n, Fw.-F. tPm¬,
dh. tPm¬ ]p-¨m-enÂ
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m. jmPn
ta¸m-S-¯v, hnhn[ aX t\Xm-
¡-fmb tKm]n Imb-¸p-dw, ]n.sI.
Dta-iz-c³, kn.-Pn. {]Zo-]v,
]n. Pn. cmL-h³ ]©m-b¯v
sa¼Àam-cmb Pb-N-{µ³ Sn.-sI,
s_n tXma kv ¹m ¡nÂ,
aRvPp ca-W³, I--\mSv
skâ v tacokv kvIqÄ amt\-
PÀ hnÂk¬ ]u temkv,A-
\nX taml³ F n-hÀ Biwk-IÄ
AÀ ¸ n ¨p. NS-§p-
IÄ¡v dntPm \nc-¸p-I-w
t\XrXzw \Â In.
IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n¨p
A¨m½ a¯mbn
ku¯v hmg-¡pfw Ddpa¯v
a¯m-bn-bpsS `mcy
A¨m½ a¯mbn (52) IÀ
¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n¨p
kwkvImcw hmg-¡pfw sk
â v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb
]Ånbn \S-¯-s¸-«p.
a¡Ä _nµp, FÂtZm,
knÔp. acp-a-¡Ä Pm³kn,
tPm_n, FÂtZm.
km_p tPmÀPv
km_p ]n. Ipcy³
tIm«bw IÃp-¦-¯d ]Ån
CS-h-Imw-K-amb heym Sv ]Sn-
ªmsd ap¸-m¯n-bn km_p
]n. Ipcy³ (47) IÀ¯m-hnÂ
\n{Z-{]m-]n-¨p.-I-Ãp-¦-¯d ]Ånbnse
ap³ amt\-PnwKv I½nän
AwKhpw s]mXp-Imcy {]kà-\p-am-bn-cpp
]Xn-\m-dnÂ
Nnd sIm¨p-a-W-¯d an\nbmWv
`mcy
CS-¯d ]tc-X-\mb C.-sP.
tPmÀPnsâ aI³ (G jym-s\äv
{^mss©kn hm-I-¯m-\w) km_p
tPmÀPv (45) IÀ¯m-hnÂ\n{Z-{]m-]n-¨p.
kwkvImcw tUm. Koh ÀKokv tamÀ
Iqdn-temkv ,kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ t]mfn-
ImÀ¸kv- Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯am
cpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n skâ v BZmbnkv
bmt¡m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ÅnbnÂ
\S-¯-s¸-«p. `m cy Adp-]-d-bnÂ
enÃn-¡p-«n. a¡Ä en_n³, en³kp (Ccp-hcpw
Pdpitew au-v sslkvIqÄ hmI-¯m-\w) en[n³
(skâ v BZm-bokv FÂ]n-F-kv, \mep-m-¡Â).

CS-hI kwKaw \S¯n
hS-¡³ amdmSn tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-I-fpsS kwbpà
hmÀjnIw hnhn [ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \S-p. kt½-f-\-
¯n hnImcn dh. hÀKokv hme-bn tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
A²y-£X hln-¨p. s]cp-¼m-hqÀ taJm-em-[n-]³ amXyqkv
tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ap³
hnImcn dh. tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, Fd-Wm-
Ipfw PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v FÂtZmkv Ip-¸nÅn
Fn-hÀ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-¯n. 80 hb-Ên\v apI-fn {]mbapÅ
AwK-§sf s]mm-S-b-Wn-bn¨v BZ-cn-¨p. bqWn-äp-IfpsS
P\-d I¬ho-\À tUhnUv sNdn-bm³- C-f-{¼-t¯m-«-
¯nÂ, {SÌn-am-cmb F³.-]n. t]mÄ ]qa-ä-¯nÂ, F.-hn. tPmbn
Bim-cp-Ip-Sn-bn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
hS-¡³ amdmSn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 111þm-aXv HmÀ½s¸-cp-mÄ
CS-hI hnImcn dh. hÀKokv hme-bn tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm¸ sImSn-tb-äpp
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw Pnà _me Item-Õ-h-¯n 76 t]mbntâmsS
c-mw-Øm\w t\Snb sXmSp-]pg skâ v tacnkv
kt--kvIqÄ Sow A²ym-]-I-tcm-sSm-¸w.
hS-¡³ amdmSn tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bnse IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-I-fpsS kwbpà hmÀjn-
I-¯n CS-h-I-bnse 80 hb-Ên\p apI-fn-epÅ AwK-§sf
s]cp-¼m-hqÀ taJ-em-[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸men¯
BZ-cn-¡p-p.
tZhn-I¡v NnInÕm klmbw
I«-¨nd BtKmf acn-b³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-¯nsâ B`nap-Jy-¯n-epÅ
Poh-Im-cpWy {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\mbn \S-¸m-
¡nb ""A©-¸hpw c-p ao\pw'' ]²-Xn-bn-eqsS tZhn-I¡v
NnInÕm klmbw \ÂIn. Ignª 13 \v awKfw Zn\-]-{X-
¯n "Pohn-X-¯n-\p-ap-n ]I¨v \mep-h-b-kpImcn' F
hmÀ¯-bn-eqsS ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯nb sImgp-h-ÃqÀ ae-bn ]pcbv¡Â
DZ-b³ Pb Z¼-Xn-I-fpsS \mep hb-kp-Im-cn-bmb GI
aIÄ tZhn-I-¡mWv CS-hI [\ klmbw \ÂIn-b-Xv. P\n¨v
F«p-amkw apX tcmK-e-£-W-§Ä I- tZhn-Isb hnZKv[
]cn-tim-[-\bv¡p hnt[-b-am-¡n-b-t¸m-gmWv Xe-bn AÀ_p-
Z-am-sWp Is--¯n-b-Xv. XpSÀ NnIn-Õbv¡v hI-bn-ÃmsX
hnj-an-¡p tZhn-I-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Gsd h-e-ªp.
NnInÕm klmbw amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en¯
tZhn-I¡v \ÂIn.
IpSpw_ kwKaw
ASqÀ amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bpsS IpSpw_ kwKaw sImÃw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kntbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. ^m. t]m]vk¬ hÀKo-kv, ^m. KohÀKokv
»mtl-¯v, cmPp Ce-hn-\m-a-®nÂ, amXyp hÀKokv sh«o-te-
¯v, tPmÀPv hÀKokv tImbn-¸p-d¯v Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw
\ÂIn.
tIm«bw IÃp-¦-¯d skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån-bnse bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S-¯nb _mäv anâ³
SqÀW-saânse hnP-bn-IÄ hnImcn dh. sPbnwkv tImÀ-F-
¸n-kvtIm-¸-s¡m-¸w.
Ip-¸nÅn skâv tPmÀPv
kt--kvIqÄ tKmÄU³ Pq_nen
C.-hn. tPmbn Fgp-am-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Ip-¸nÅn skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån-bpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n-
¡p skâ v tPmÀPv kt--kvIq-fnsâ tKmÄU³ Pq_nen
Unkw-_À 9 \v \S-¡pw. a{´n A\q]v tP¡_v DZvLm-S\w
sN¿pw. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A²y-
£X hln-¡pw. Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F {]kn-Uâv amXyqkv tamÀ
At{^w sa{X-s¸m-en¯, tPmkv sI. amWn Fw]n, sI.-BÀ Pb-
Ip-amÀ, k`m -{SÌn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Fn-hÀ Biw-k-
IÄ AÀ¸n¡pw. ap³Ime A²ym-]-Isc BZ-cn¡pw.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 15
a®-¯qÀ ]Ån Bcm-[-\-bv¡mbn Xpd-¡Ww
sjdn³ t]mÄ Ing-¡pw-tN-cn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
2012 \hw_À
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw: a®-¯qÀ
skâ v tPmÀPv bm t¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ] Ån
Bcm-[-\-bv¡mbn Xpd-¡-Wsav
bmt¡m-_m-b k`
Bh-iy-s¸-«p. bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`m a®-¯qÀ
taJem I½n-än-bpsS B`n-ap-
Jy-¯n Xncp-am-dmSn
hntÃPv Hm^o-kn-te¡v
amÀ¨pw XpSÀv [ÀWbpw
\S-¯n. a®-¯qÀ Ih-e-bnÂ
\nm-cw-`n¨ amÀ¨v amXyqkv
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
sas{Xs¸m-en¯ ^vfmKv
Hm^v sNbv Xp. hntÃPv
Hm^o-kn\v apn \S
[ÀW k` {SÌn X¼p-tPmÀPv
XpI-e³ DZv Lm-S\w
sNbvXp. ^m. ]utemkv
Rmäp-Im-em-bnÂ, ^m.
B«n³Ipv ]Ån-bnÂ
Sn.-Fw. tP¡_v A\p-kva-cWw
tkmWn cmPp tXm«-¸n-Ån HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ap³ a{´n Iam--À Sn.-Fw. tP¡-_nsâ Hmw Nc-ahmÀjn-I-¯nsâ
`mK-ambn Im¡qÀ B«n³Ipv skâ v
tacokv ]Ån-bn A\p-kva-cW NS§v \S-p. t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh A\pkva-cW
{]`m-j-Whpw {]mÀ°-\bpw \S-¯n. I--\mSv `{Zmk\
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, XriqÀ
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv, dh.
Éo_ h«-th-en tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, tIcf tIm¬{Kkv
sNbÀam³ tPmWn s\ÃqÀ, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v
FÂtZmkv Ip-¸n-Ån, F³.-]n. ]utem-kv, sPbn-k¬
tPmk-^v, ^m. jn_n³ t]mÄ, ^m. tXmakv Im¡qÀ, t__n
Ip«w-X-Sw, tdmbn ]pÃm-d-bnÂ, ^m. hÀKokv ]\-¨n-bnÂ, ^m.
t__n at-m-fn Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p.
sImÃw `{Zm-k\ aÀ¯-a-dnbw
kamPw GI-Zn\ skan-\mÀ
Zm\n sI. tPmÀPv I®m-¡c HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
sImÃw `{Zm-k\ aÀ¯-a-dnbw kamPw GI-Zn\ skan-\mÀ
BZn-¨-s\-ÃqÀ skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån-bn \S-¯-s¸-«p. CS-hI
hnImcn dh. Ìo^³ G{_lmw tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ A²y-
£X hln-¨p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. `{Zm-k\ sshkv
{]kn-Uâ v ^m. tdmbv tPmÀPv kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p. `{Zmk\
sk{I-«dn Ipªq-ª½ tPmk^v dnt¸mÀ«v Ah-X-cn-
¸n-¨p. ^m. tPmÀPv s]cp-¼m«v ""ac-Wm-\-´c Pohn-Xhpw hm§nt¸m-b-hÀ¡m-bpÅ
{]mÀ°-\bpw thZ-ho-£-W-¯nÂ'' F
hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n ¢mÊv FSp-¯p. XpSÀv
ss__nÄ Iznkv \S-¯n. `{Zm-k-\-¯nse hnhn[ CS-h-I-IfnÂ
\nmbn Ccp-q-dn-tesd {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw sshZn-Icpw
kw_-Ôn-¨p. hnImcn ^m. KohÀKokv t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
hS-Ic ]Ån-bn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
{]hÀ¯-Isc IÅ-t¡-kn IpSp-¡pp.
hS-Ic skâ v tPm¬kv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-Ånbnse
bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {]hÀ¯-
IÀs¡-Xnsc bmsXmcp sXfnhpw CÃmsX IÅ-t¡kv D-m-
¡n-bn-cn-¡p-p. hSIc ]Ån-bv¡p-k-ao]w {]hÀ¯n-¡p
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS k´pe {SÌv tlmkv]näen\p
t\sc A{Iaw \S-¯n-sb t]cn BWv tIkp--m-¡n-b-
Xv. CXn {]Xn-tj-[n¨v Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw SuWn tNÀ {]Xntj-[-
tbmK-¯n ^m.-t]mÄ tXmakv ]o¨n-bnÂ, tPmtam³
I--¯nÂ, Pn_n ]me-bv¡m-¯Sw Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p.
IÅt¡kp-I-fn IpSp-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p sa{Xm³ I£n
hn`mK¯nsâ \o¡-§Äs¡-Xnsc ià-ambn ka-c-]-cn]mSn-
I-fp-ambn aptm-«p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-¨p.
Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v t\Sn
Fw.än tPmÀPv amfn-I-bn ISmXn hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
-apS-hqÀ skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån-bn \S Fw.-sP.-
F-kv.-F-kv.F aqhm-äp-]pg shÌv Unk-{SnIväv _me-I-tem-Õh-¯nÂ
CuÌv ISmXn skâ v tPmÀPv kt--kvIqÄ 89
t]mbnâ v Ic-Ø-am-¡n- Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v t\Sn. k_v
Pq\n-bÀ, Pq\n-bÀ, +1,+2, A²ym]I hn`m-K-§-fnepw Gähpw
IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâ v e`n-¨-Xn-\pÅ t{Sm^n-Ifpw ko\n-tbgvkv
hn`m-K-¯n\v 3þmw Øm\hpw e`n-¨p. k_vPq-\n-bÀ hn`m-K-
¯n hyàn-K-X-am-bn- G-ähpw IqSp-X t]mbnâ v e`n-¨-
_n_n³ kmPp-hns\ Iem-{]-Xn-`-bm-bpw, kmd sPbvtamÄ Genbm-kns\
Iem-Xn-e-I-ambpw Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p. dh. tPmÀPv
amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸ k½m-\mÀl-cmb Ip«n-I-sfbpw
A²ym-]-I-scbpw A\p-tam-Zn-¨p.
aª-\n-¡-c-bn Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k\ bq¯v Atkm-kntb-j³
\S-¯nb hnZym-cw-`-¯n `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ bqlmt\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Ip«n-Isf Fgp-
¯n-\n-cp-¯p-p.
t__n at-m-fnÂ, ^m.
_n\p A¼m-«v, ^m. hÀKokv
]\-¨n-bnÂ, ^m. FÂtZmkv
I¡m-S³, ^m. _nPp N{I-thenÂ,
^m. kt´m-jv, AUzm.tdmbn
sFk-Iv, s_n
ss]en, kmPp sI. t]mÄ,
t__n tPmk-^v,
tPm¬k¬ tPm k^v
Fn-hÀ {]kwKn-¨p.
Hmh-tdmÄ t{Sm^n Ic-Ø-am¡n
tPm¬k¬ aqe-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
sh®n-¡pfw Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd
Unkv{SnIväv Item-Õ-h-¯n sh®n-¡pfw skâ v tPmÀPv
kt--kvIqÄ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâv t\Sn Hmh-tdmÄ
t{Sm^n Ic-Ø-am-¡n. Icn-§m-¨nd amÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
kt--kvIq-fn \S Item-Õhw hnImcn ^m. j½n
tPm¬ Fc-aw-K-e¯v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-Fkv.F
sk{I-«dn sI.-Fw. X¼n, Fw.-sI. eqt¡m-kv,
Unkv{SnIväv C³kvs]-IvSÀ Fw.-hn. tPmWn, än.-hn. ]utemkv,
sk{I-«dn Fw.-]n. t]mÄ Fn-hÀ Item-Õ-h-¯n\p
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
]uc-kvXy-kp-hn-tij kamPw
P\-d I¬sh³j³
]uc-kvXy-kp-hn-tij kamPw P\-d I¬sh³j¬
tImX-awKew X¦-f-¯n \S-¯n. aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-
Ì-tamkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A²y-£X hln-¨p. Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ butk_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S-\w sNbvXp.
ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯bmbn-cpp apJy-{]-`m-j-I³. kamPw sk{I-
«dn dh. ]utemkv ]mtd-¡c tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ ^m.
hÀKokv Ipän-¸p-g-bn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
kuP\y t\{X-Nn-InÕ Iym¼ \S¯n
Fw.-än. tPmÀPv amfn-I-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ISmXn ]Ån-bn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ B`n-ap-Jy-
¯n aqhm-äp-]pg AlÃy ^ut--j³ t\{X Bip-]-{XnbpsS
kl-I-c-W-t¯msS kuP\y t\{X-Nn-InÕ Xnanc
ikv{X-{Inb Iym¼v \S-¯n. ]Ån ]mcojv lmfn \S
tbmK-¯n hnImcn dh. tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm¸-
A²y-£-Xhln¨p. kl-hn-Imcn ^m. tP¡_v ASb-\¯v
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Bip-]{Xn ]n.BÀ.Hm kt´mjv
t\{X-tcmKs¯-¸än ¢msÊ-Sp¯p. {SÌn-amcmb ]n.-]n. kmPp,
sI.-Fw. ]oäÀ, bq¯v sshkv {]kn-Uâ v F³.-sI. _nt\mbn,
sk{I-«dn AJn Ah-dm-¨³, FÂtZm t]mÄ Fn-hÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
Bep-h-Un-kv{Sn-Ivän\v Nm¼y³ jn¸v
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n kt--kvIqÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ Item-
Õ-h-¯n Nm¼y³jn¸v t\Snb Beph Unkv{SnIväv `mc-hm-ln-IÄ tUm. G {_mw tamÀ
tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bn \npw k½m\w kzoI-cn-¡p-p.
kt--kvIqÄ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ A¦amen
`{Zm-k\ Item-Õ-h-¯n B eph
Unkv{SnIväv Nm¼y³ jn¸v t\Sn. c-mw-
Øm\w A¦-amen Unkv{Sn-Ivän\pw aqmw
Øm\w ]Ån-¡-c-bv¡p-w e`n-¨p. tUm. G{_
lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
k½m-\-Zm\w \S-¯n. Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.kn, +2
]co-£-IÄ¡v DX hnPbw t\Snb Ip«n-
{]mÀ°-\m-b-Ú-]-´-enÂ
]nd-m-fm-tLmjw
tPmbn ]n.-sI.-I-¡m-«n HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
am½-e-tÈcn tamÀ
aoJm-tb bmt¡m-_m
b kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnÂ
Bcm-[\m kzmX {´yw
A\p-h-Zn-¡-W-sa-m-hiy-s¸-«p-sIm-v
174 Znhk-ambn
Atlm-cm{Xw
{]mÀ°-\m-b-Ú-¯nteÀs¸-«n-cn-¡phizmkn-I-tfm-sSm¸w
aqhm-äp-
]pg taJ-e-bpsS tUm.
amXyqkv tamÀ A´otamkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯
Xsâ 38þmw ]nd-mÄ
BtLm-jn-¨p. \hw-_À 4\v sshIn«v kÔym-{]mÀ°-\sb
XpSÀv I--\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-
\n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS kmn-[y-¯n tI¡v apdn-
¨p. k`m {SÌn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³, ^m. hÀKokv ]pÃymt«Â,
]m. KohÀKokv sN§-\m-«p-Ipgn Fn-hÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.
ss_te³: amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tamkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
tI¡v apdn-¡p-p. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men-¯,
X¼p-tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Fn-hÀ kao-]w.
ZbÀ AÂtkmÀ skâv
tacokv Zbdm A{I-an-¡-s¸«p
kndn-bm-bnse sPk od bqkvs{^-«okv `{Zm-k-\-¯n³ IognepÅ
bqkvs{^-«okv \Zo-¡-c-bn ØnX-sN-¿p ZbÀ AÂ
tkmÀ skâ v taco kv Zbdm t_mw_v kvt]mS-\-¯n XI
À¡-s¸-«p. B`y-´c bp²w \S-¡p kn dn-bm-bn \nc-h[n
]pcm-Xo\ tZhm-e-b-§Ä XIÀ¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw, hnizm-kn-IÄ
sImÃ-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p--v. Zb-dm-tbmSv A\p-_-Ôn-¨pÅ
kvIqfpw A{I-an-¡-s¸-«pshv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ BÀ¨v
_nj¸v a¯m-tdmtlmw Adn-bn-¨p.
IÄ¡pÅ ]pc-kvIm-c-§fpw \ÂIn. tamd-
¡me skâv tacokv I¯o-{UÂ hnImcn ^m.
km_p hÀKokv A²y-£X hln-¨p. dh. C.kn.
hÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ]n. hn. Genbm-kv,
t__n hÀKo-kv, sI.-hn. tP¡-_v,
k®n t]mÄ, kn.ssh hÀKo-kv, ]n.-sF. Del-m³,
Fw.-sI. hÀKo kv Fn-hÀ {]kw-
Kn-¨p.
^m. tPmÀPv hÀKokv bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tImÀUn-t\äÀ
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Nmcnän hn`mKw tImÀUn-t\-ädmbn
hb-enÂ]-d-¼n tPmÀPv hÀKokv
IÈn-imsb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³
{]kn-Uâ v amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nb-an-¨p.
hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w sshkv {]kn-
Uâ v A¦-amen skâ v tacokv I¯o-
{UÂ Akn-Ìâ v hnImcn amÀ A¯m-\mkn-tbmkv
dnlm-_n-en-tä-j³ skâÀ
tImÀUn-t\-äÀ tIcf NÀ¨kv Iu-knÂ
]mÌ-d I½o-j³ I¬ho-\À
Fo \ne-I-fnepw At±lw
{]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-p.
]. {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-fpw I¬sh³jpw
Ing-¡-¼ew skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v t]mÄkv bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ån-hI Rmd-ÅqÀ Ipcn-ipw-sXm-«n-bn 2þm aXv {KotKmdn-tbmkv
I¬sh³j\pw ]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n tamÀ {KotKmdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw \S-¯-s¸-«p.
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
I¬sh³j³ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnhn[ Znh-k-§-fn-embn
^m. PnPp hÀKokv awK-ew-Umw, ^m. kmPp Infn-b³Ip--
¯v, ^m. jn_p kn. Ipcy³, KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯-\m-kntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Fn-hÀ hN-\-{]-tLm-jWw \S-¯n.
hµy aoJm-tb d¼msâ apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. IpÀºm-
\, [q]-{]mÀ°-\, t\À¨ hnf¼v Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p. hnImcn
dh. C.-kn. hÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, {SÌn-am-cmb F.-]n.
hÀKo-kv, tPm_n³ tP¡-_v, Fw.-Fw. hÀKo-kv, kPn-t]mÄ
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
tNe-¡-c- ]-Ån-bn s]cp-mÄ
Unkw-_À 4\v
tNe-¡c skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bn {][m\
s]cp-mÄ Unkw-_À 3,4 Xnb-Xn-I-fn BN-cn¡p-p. Unkw-
_À 3 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°-\. dmk, A¯m-g-kZy ,tLmj-bm{X
Fnh \S-¯-s¸-Sp-w. 4 \v Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kntbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-t·Â
IpÀºm-\, D¨-`-£-Ww, tLmj-bm{X, kZy Fn-hbpw \S-
¯-s¸Spw. hnImcn ^m. G{_lmw N¡m-e-bv¡Â, {SÌn-amcmb
kn.-hn. Ipcym-t¡mkv, sI.-]n. KohÀ, sk{I-«dn _m_p
cmPv Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIpw.
kphn-tij tbmKw \S-¯n
\bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n UÂln `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ
Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p `{Zm-k\ kphn-tij kwL-¯nsâ
t\Xr-Xz-¯n KpUvKmhv tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn kphn-tij tbmKw \S-¯-s¸-«p.
hnImcn ^m. FÂtZmkv tPmÀPv kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p. ^m.
tdmPn amXyp hnIm-kv]pcn hn. ]utcm-ln-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn¨
¢msÊ-Sp-¯p. ^m. t_kn t__n I¡mPn hN-\-ip-
{iqj \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. ^m. sFk¡v amXyp t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
aqhm-äp-]pg BÀ.-Un.H bpsS \ne-]m-Sn {]Xn-tj-[w
Pntâm km_p Nme-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
-h-S-Ic skâv tPm¬kv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n
-]-Ån-bn bmt¡m-_mb k`mhnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-
IÄs¡-Xnsc aqhm-äp-]pg BÀ.-Un.H GI-]-£o-b-ambn hne¡v
GÀs¸-Sp-¯n-bXn-s\-Xnsc ià-amb {]Xn-tj[w Db-cpp.
IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäp-I-fpsS hmÀjnIw, tImX-aw-K-e-w XoÀ°-bm-
{X-bv¡-pÅ kzoI-cWw Fn-h-bmWv BÀ.-Un.H hne-¡n-bXv
.]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v bmsXm-cp-hn[ At\zj-Whpw \S-
¯msX ]Ån-bn-epÅ 20% sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mcpsS Xocp-am\w
AwKo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p \S-]-Sn-s¡-Xnsc CS-hI tbmKw
ià-ambn {]Xn-tj-[n-¨p. ^m.-t]mÄ tXma-kv, sI.sF Ipcymt¡m-kv,
k®n tPm¬, AUz.-]o-äÀ sI Gen-bmkv Fn-hÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p.
].FÂtZm _mh kXy-hn-izmkw hos--Sp-¡m³
ssZhw-\n-tbm-Kn¨ AP-]m-e-I³
cmPp hn. hÀ¡n hen-b-]-d-¼n HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
t]mÀ«p-Kokv `c-W-Im-e¯v aX-]o-U-\hpw ASn-¨aÀ¯epw
Xm§m-\pÅ Icp¯v \jvS-s¸«v C-Ãm-Xm-Im³ XpS-
§nb ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`sb hos--Sp¯v
kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\nÀ¯m³ ssZhw \ntbm-Kn¨ AP-]m-e-
I-\mWv ]. FÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-sbv
KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A`n-
{]m-b-s¸«p. tImX-aw-Kew au-v ko\mbv tamÀ _tkm-entbmkv
I¯o-{U-en (Im-tXm-en-t¡äv Ac-a-\) tamÀ _tken-tbmkv
_mhm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-m-fn\v hn. A©n-t·Â
IpÀºm-\bv¡v apJy-ImÀ½o-IXzw hln¨ tijw hN\
{]tLm-jWw \S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpp sa{X-s¸m-en-¯. hn. A©nt·Â
IpÀºm-\bv¡v ]utemkv Im«p-Nnd tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸,
]utemkv amdm-t¨cn tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸, ^m. Gen-bmkv ]qaä-¯nÂ,
^m. KohÀKokv tIm\n-¡c Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀ½n-
I-cm-bn. XpSÀv Hmw-ssa Ipcn-in³ sXm«n-bn-tebv¡v {]Z-
£n-Whpw t\À¨-k-Zybpw \S-¯-s¸-«p. s]cp-m-fnsâ Xte-
Zn-hkw cmhnse ^m. hÀKokv ssa¡p-f-§-c-bpsS apJy-
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n \S hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡p
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T.V. MATHAI, GENERAL MANAGER,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PUKKATTUPADY,
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PH: 0484-2680638, 2685049, MOB: 9446611393
mathaimanagervs@yahoo.com
Chev: BIBBY ABRAHAM, CHIEF EDITOR,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PULIKKAL KAVALA P.O., VAZHOOR,
KOTTAYAM - 686515,
PH: 0481-2458198,MOB: 9446921775
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23.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33/ 168 kuZn-bnse AÂt¡m-_mdnÂ
tPmen sN¿p-p. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS
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24.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29/ 165 B.Com. ss{]häv enan-äUn I¼-
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]n-Xm-¡-fn \nv hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-IÄ £Wn-¡pp.
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25.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27/ 170, Diploma Mechanical,JCB, Hit achi
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amÀ tPmk^v ]uÆ-¯nÂ
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb kµÀin¨p
ap³ N§-\m-tÈcn BÀ¨v _nj¸v amÀ tPmk^v ]uÆ-
¯n BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-£³ ]. Cám-
¯n-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb e_t\m-\nse
Ac-a-\-bn F¯n kµÀin¨p. kmÂkv _ÀKv
bqWn-th-gvknänbnse s{]m^. UbvamÀ U¹yp hnMv¥À,
s{]m^. dh.-tUm. t__n hÀKokv Fn-hÀ BÀ¨v _nj-¸ns\
A\p-K-an¨n-cp-p.
AJ-Þ-{]mÀ°\mbÚw \S-¯-s¸«p
tPmÀPv hÀKokv HmWm-«p-Ip-t HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
aª-\n-¡-c-bn I_-d-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p ]. Gen-bmkv
XrXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS P·-Zn-\-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v AJne ae-
¦c XoÀ°m-SI kaq-l-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n am\-Ê-t¢i
]cn-lmc {]mÀ°-\m-bÚw \S-¯-s¸«p. tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKmdn-tbm-kv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS {][m-\-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn.
aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\ AÀ¸n-¨p. XpSÀv {]mÀ°-\m-bÚw
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-mkn-tbm-kv,
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tamÀ
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv,
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ t]mfn-¡À¸kv Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIn. ^m. Po_n amXyp hmgqÀ, ^m. änPp shÅm-
¸-Ån Fn-hÀ [ym\w \S-¯n.
tIm«bw IÃp-¦-¯d skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ånbpw tPmkvtIm
Pph-e-dnbpw tNÀv ]Ån PKvj-\n ]WnX shbn-änwKv
sjUnsâ DZvLm-S\w dh. sPbnwkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
\nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p.
AJne ae-¦c Iznkv aÕcw
Ipa-cIw skâ v tPm¬kv Bä-aw-Kew ]Ån-bnse
tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ B`nap-Jy-¯nÂ
tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³
sat½m-dn-b FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^n-¡m-bpÅ 17þm-aXv
AJne ae-¦c Iznkv aÕcw Unkw-_À 9þmw XnbXn
Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse 10.30 apXÂ Bä-aw-Kew ]Ån lmfnÂ
h¨v \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p. Hmw Øm\w t\Sp Soan\v tamÀ
_tk-entbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ sat½m-dn-bÂ
FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw 5001/þ cq]bpw c-mw Øm\w
t\Sp Soan\v hme-bn a¯mbn I¯-\mÀ FhÀtdmfnwKv
t{Sm^nbpw 2501/þ cq]-bpw, 3þmw Øm\w t\Sp
Soan\v bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw
1501/þ cq]bpw e`n-¡pw. AJne ae-¦-cm-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ
DÅ GXv ]Ån-I-fn \npw GXv `à kwL-S-t\bpw
{]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v F{X Soap-IÄ¡pw aÕ-c-¯n ]s¦-Sp-
¡m-hp--Xm-Wv.
hni-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä¡v 9995010608, 6469085734, 6469725271
`{Zm-k\ Item-Õ-h-¯nse
_me-{]-Xn-`-IÄ
kmdm sPbvtamÄ Gen-bmkv
ImSmXn skâv tPmÀÖv
k¬tU-kvIqÄ
FÃm hnj-b-§Ä¡pw
A + Ic-Ø-am-¡n-b-hÀ
B³ tdmkn\ tPmÀÖv
CS-b-\mÂ
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
Xr¡p-¯v, Beph
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀamÀ
sI.-]n.-amXyp
I®³Ip-tÂ
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
]päSn
änäp a¯mbn
änäp-hnÃ
skâv tXmakv NÀ¨v
am´-fnÂ
_n_n³ cmPp
ImSmXn skâv tPmÀÖv
k¬tU-kvIqÄ
\nJn _m_p Bäp-]m-S¯v
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
Xr¡p-¯v, Beph
FÂtZm kn. tP¡_v
Noc-I-t¯m-«-¯nÂ
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
Bbw-Ic
a\p ]utemkv
Cf-¼-tÈcn
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
Nph--a®v
enÊn G{_-lmw
XSn-b³ skâv
tacokv I¯o-{UÂ
]Ån-¡c
_m_p-tIm-t¨-cn ss_Pp aÀt¡mkv
]p¯³tIm-t¨-cn tImX-tI-cnbnÂ
skâv {KotKm-dn-tbmkv NÀ¨v skâv tacokv Zb-dm-¸Ån
IÃq-¸md
Xrt¡m-X-aw-Kew
DX hnPbw Ic-Ø-am¡n
bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]p¯³Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m skâdnÂ
DÅ _n»n-¡Â A¡m-Z-an-bn \npw 2010-þ2012 hÀjw
t]mÌv Unt¹mam tImgvkn dm¼v t\Sn-b-hÀ
t__n t]mÄ, FÂkn kn. Ipcp-
I®m-¸-d-¼n hnf
imtcmw-Ipv
skâv tPmÀÖv
It-m¯p-a-ä-¯nÂ
t]m¯m-\n¡mSv skâv tPmÀÖv
Ipä
k`m amt\-PnwKv I½än AwK-§Ä
^m. ]utemkv
]pXn-b-a-T-¯nÂ
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
he-¼qÀ
I--\mSv `{Zm-k\w
sI.-kn.-hÀ¡n
Im¡-\m-«v]-d-¼nÂ
skâv tPmÀÖv t_Zvetlw
NÀ¨v, a®qÀ
A¦-amen `{Zm-k\w
^m.amXyqkv
hS-t¡-S¯v
skâv tacokv I¯o-{UÂ
aWÀImSv
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\w
tPmÀÖv hÀKokv
HmWm-«p-Ip-tÂ
]m¼mSn s]m¯³]pdw
tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv NÀ¨v,
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\w
temtKm {]Im-i\w sNbvXp
Snäp a¯mbn Snäp hnà HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
itXm-¯c kphÀ® Pq_nen BtLm-jn-¡p am´-fnÀ
skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ånbn Pq_nen
BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-ambn Pq_nen temtKm {]Im-i\w
sNbvXp. Ipf-\S {Kma-]-©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v eXm cLp-\mYv
BWv {]Im-i\ IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv
^m. FÂtZmkv
I¡m-S³
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
IS-aäw
I--\mSv `{Zm-k\w
FÂtZmkv hÀKokv
skâv tPmÀÖv KZvko-tam³
NÀ¨v , ]pt-¡mSv,
A¦-amen `{Zm-k\w
P·-Zn-\m-iw-k-IÄ
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv
sa{Xmt¸meo¯
Unkw-_À 5
^m. tPmjn amXyp
Nntä¯v
skâv Ctá-jykv NÀ¨v
Imªn-c-aäw
sIm¨n `{Zm-k\w
tPmWn a\-t¨-cnÂ
skâv ]otägvkv & skâv
t]mÄ NÀ¨v
I--\mSv `{Zm-k\w
ssj_n tPmÀÖv
]p¯³I-f-¸p-c bv¡Â
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
ku¯v hmg-¡pfw
]n.-sF. tXmakv
]p¯³]d-¼nÂ
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
IÃp-¦{X
_m_p F. amXyp
Ffw-»m-tÈ-cnÂ
I--\mSv
hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw I¯o-{UÂ
I--\mSv `{Zm-k\w
t__n Ah-dm-¨³
]md-\mÂ
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
IS-aäw
XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v Xma-k
-ku-Icyw XS-k-s¸-Sp¯n
tIm«bw taJ-e-bn \nv tImX-aw-K-ew sNdn-b-]-Ånbn-Â
]. sbÂtZm _mhm-bpsS I_-dn¦te-¡v aWÀImSv
skâ v tacokv I¯o-{U tI{µo-I-cn¨v ]pd-s¸« XoÀ°m-S-
IÀ¡v hSIc ]Ån-bn Xma-ksamcp-¡n-bn-cpp FmÂ
sa{Xm³ I£n hn`m-K-¡mÀ tÌ hm§n-bXn-s\-¯p-SÀv
hSIc ]Ån-bnse CS-hImwK-§Ä bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³ {SÌv hI Øe¯v Xm¡menI
]´-sem-cp¡n hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v Xmak kuIcyw GÀs¸-
Sp-¯n. XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw SuWn kzoI-c-Ww
\ÂInb aqhm-äp-]pg taJ-em -sa-{Xm-t]m-eo¯ amXyqkv amÀ
A´n-tam-kv, ^m.-t]mÄ tXmakv ]o¨n-bnÂ, ^m t_m_n Xdbm-\n,
^m.-_n\p tImgn-t¡mSv Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
XpSÀv hS-I-c-bn-tebv¡v CS-h-I-¡m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
XoÀ°-bm{X \S-¡p-Ibpw ]Ån-bn Ib-dn {]mÀ°\ \S-
¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀv tImcn-s¨m-cn-bp ag-bpw, XWp-
¸pw Ah-K-Wn¨v ]´-en hn{i-an-¨p.
_nPp ^nen¸v
hb-ep-¦Â
skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v
tImgn-¨mÂ
kn.-]n. kmap-hÂ
sNcn-b-Ip-f¯v
]p¯³hoSv
amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv NÀ¨v
{]¡m\w

^m. FÂtZmkv
Xpcp-t¯Â (hnImcn)
Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bn s]cp-
¼m-hq-cn\-Sp¯vþhnt\mZ k
©mc tI{µ-amb tImS-\m-Sn\v
kao]w Øn Xn-sN-¿p
Bem-«p-Nn-d-bn hn. ssZh-am-
Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯n Øm]n-
X-am-bn-cn-¡p ssZhm-ebw
PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y
GhÀ¡pw ssZho-Im-\p- {K-l-
§-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmbn \nesIm-f-fp-p.
A¦-amen `{Zm-
k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo -¯-bm-bn-cp ]cn. ]utemkv tamÀ
A¯-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw 1941
P\p-hcn amkw 28þmw XobXn BZy-IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p.
]noSv ]ffn ]Wn-bp--Xn-\mbn 1943 amÀ¨v amkw 17þmw
{SÌn-amÀ
F³.-]n. hÀKokv
s\Ãn-¡Â
XobXn sXt¡-¡c
än.Fw bmt¡m_v
I¯-\mÀ ]f-fn¡v
IÃn-«p. ]pXp ¡n
]WnX ]f-fn-bpsS
aqtdm³ A`n-tjIw
1998 Â ]f-fn-bpsS
{][m\ s]cp-mÄ Znhk-amb
\hw-_À 18\v
A¦amen `{Zm-k\
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ A`n.tXm-akv
tamÀ Znh-m-
tkymkv Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm-v \nÀ Æ-ln-¨p. ]f-fn-bnse
{][m \ t{XmtWmÊv hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯nepw
hS-¡p-h-i-t¯ Xv amÀ bmt¡m _v Çolm-bpsS \ma-¯nepw
sX¡p-h-i-t¯Xv ]cn. tbml-m³ Çolm-bpsS \m a-
¯nepw Xmsgc-v t{XmtWm-Êp-IÄ ]cn.-G-en-bmkv XrXnb³
_mhm-bp-sSbpw amÀt¯m-am-Ço-lm-bp-sSbpw \ma-
¯nepw Øm]n-¨n-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-p. ]cn. At´ym-Jym knwlmk-\-¯nsâ
Iogn-ep-ff A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs]« Cu
]f-fn-bn 450 þ ]cw CS-h-I-¡m-cp-v. ]f-fn-bpsS DS-a-
Ø-X-bn Bem-«p-Nnd skâ v tacokv FÂ.]n kvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p. ]f-fn-bpsS B`n-apJy-¯n k¬tUkvIqÄ,
aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-Pw, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³,
aª-\n-¡c XoÀ °m-S-\-kwLw, At´ym Jym hnizmk-kw-c-£W
kanXn Fo `à kw L-S-\-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-
¨p-h-cp-p. FÃm c-mw-i-\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw ssh In«v kphn-
ti-j-bmKw ]f-fn-bn \S-¯n-h-cp-p.
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ I½-än-bw-K-§Ä
jnPn ]oäÀ, amdm«v
{SjdmÀ
PntPm hÀKokv
Ipgn-¡m-S³
s_n Fw.
amdm«v
t_kn hÀKokv
Ceªn¡-am-enÂ
FÂk¬ ]oäÀ
IS-hp-¦Â
t{]m{Kmw
2012 \hw-_À 10 i\n
cmhnse 7.00 \v : {]`mX {]mÀ°\, {]kwKw
7.30 \v : hn. Ip˼m\
9.00 \v : hmÀjnI aÕ-c-§Ä
3.30 \v : s]mXp-k-t½-f\w
hnin-jvSm-Xn-Yn- : _mdot¯m alotdm X¼p tPmÀÖv XpI-e³
(k`m {SÌn)
: k½m-\-Zm\w
2012 \hw-_À 17 i\n
cmhnse 7.00 \v : hn. A©n-t·Â IpÀºm\
(A-`n. amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
apJy ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ)
10.00 \v : sImSn-tbäv
XpSÀv : ]mWwIpgn Ipcn-ipw-sXm-«n-bn-tebv¡v
XoÀ°-bm{X
10.30 \v : ]mWw-Ipgn tamÀ _tÊ-en-tbmkv
Ipcn-ipw-sXm«n IqZmi
11.15 \v : ]pen-b-Wn-¸md Ipcn-ipw-sXm«n IqZmi
4.00 \v : s]m³sh-Ån-¡p-cn-ip-IÄ ta¼-«n \npw
BtLm-j-ambn ]Ån-bn-tebv¡v
sIm-p t]mIp-p.
4.15 \v : hmZy-ta-f-§Ä
6.15 \v : kÔym-{]mÀ°-\, {]kwKw: A`n. Xncp-ta\n
cm{Xn 8.30 \v : {]Z-£nWw (am³Iu-a, ]pXp-a-\, ]mWw-Ip-gn
Ipcn-ip-I-fn-te-bv¡v)
2012 \hw-_À 18 RmbÀ
cmhnse 7.00 \v : {]`mX {]mÀ°\
8.00 \v : Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n-¡Â
8.15 \v : hn. Ip˼m-\, {]kwKw
B_q³ tamÀ _tÊ-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a³ ImtXm-en¡m _mh-bp-sS-bpw, A`n.
amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw
apJy ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ)
10.30 \v : C.-Fw. hÀ¡n kvamcI hnZym-`ymk
AhmÀUp Zm\w
10. 35 \v : [q] {]mÀ°\, ssIap¯v
11. 00 \v : skan-t¯-cn-bn s]mXp-hmb [q] {]mÀ°\
11.45 \v : {]Z-£nWw
Imªn-c-¡p-v, Bem-«p-Nnd Ipcn-ip-I-fn-tebv¡v
D¨bv¡v 1.00 \v : t\À¨-kZy
1.30 \v : ImÀjn-tIm¸ teew
2.15 \v : s]m³sh-Ån-¡p-cn-ip-IÄ ta¼q-«n-tebv¡v
XncnsI sIm-p-t]m-Ip-p.
2.30 \v : sImSn-bn-d¡v kam-]\w
Ae³ t]mÄ
Ad-bv¡Â
kmt_mÀ At{^m¯v ]T-\-Iym¼v 2012
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F sImÃw `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n A²ym-]I þ
hnZymÀ°n ]T-\-Iym¼v s\Sp-a¬ skâ v
tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n henb ]ÅnbnÂ
\S-¯-s¸-«p. sImÃw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men¯
Iym¼v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn dh.
G{_lmw a®n-¡-tcm«v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
A²y£X hln-¨p. `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSÀ ^m.
km_p kmap-th kzmK-X-am-iw-kn-¨p. ^m.
Acp¬ G{_lmw cNn¨v kwKoXw ]IÀ
""tamÀ kmt_mÀ, At{^m¯v ]nXm-¡-·msc''
F Km\w Xowtkm-wMmbn Ah-X-cn-¡-s¸-«p.
^m. KohÀKokv »mtl-¯v, ^m. t]m]vk¬
hÀKo-kv, Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F sk{I-«dn
s{]m^. tUm. tPmkv Un. ssI¸-ÅnÂ, Xp¼a¬
`{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSÀ tdmbnkv amXyp,
Ipcp-hnf tPmÀPv, Gen-bmkv ]n. tPmk^v
Fn-hÀ Biw-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p. ""\·bpw
{]km-Zhpw ]qÀ®Xbp-apÅ ssZh-lnXw CsXv
Xncn-¨-dn-bpI'' (tdm-aÀ 12:2) F-Xm-bncpp
Iym¼nsâ Nn´m-hn-j-bw. hnhn[ Znhk-§-fn-embn
\S Iym¼p-I-fn thZ-imkv{X-Ú-cpw,
A²ym-]-Icpw ]s¦Sp-¯p.
A²ym-]I Iym¼n ^m. tUm. {]n³kv a®-
¯qÀ (A-t´ym-Jy³ ae-¦c _Ôw 16þmw
\qäm--n-\p-ap-¼v) ^m. tUm. tPm¬Ip«n
tPm¬, _n»n-¡Â slÀayq\nänIvkv (th-Z-
]p-kvXI hymJym\ imkv{Xw) ^m. tXmakv
]Ån-b-¼n ({InkvXp D¯-a-\mb Kpcp-\m-
Y³) ^m. tUm. {KoKÀ sImÅ-qÀ (tI-c-f-
¯nsâ kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvI-c-W-¯n kpdnbm\n
k`-bpsS ]¦m-fn-¯w) Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-Fkv.F
sk{I-«dn ]n.-hn. Gen-bmkv (Ço-l-·mÀ
t{]jnX {]hÀ¯-\hpw {InkvXob k`-bpsS
sI«n-¸-Sp-¡-epw) ^m. t]m]vk¬ hÀKokv (]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ
{]hÀ¯-\-s¯-¸-än-bpÅ
hnizm-kw) s{]m^. tUm. ]p³ Ipcy³
th¦S¯v (]m-cn-ØnXnI Bßn-I-Xbpw ]mcn-
Øn-Xm-`n-apJy Pohn-X-N-cy-bpw) Fo hnjb-§sf
Bkv]-Z-am¡n ¢mÊp-IÄ \bn-¨p.
A²ym-]-IÀ am¦q«w skâ v Cám-¯ntbmkv
]Ån-bn-te¡v XoÀ°-bm{X \S-¯n.
^m. Acp¬ [ym\w \S-¯n. hnZymÀ°n-
Iym¼p-I-fn _nPp sk_mÌy³, jntPm
kJ-dn-b, Uo. t]mÄ kmap-hÂ, ^m. Acp¬
G{_lmw Fn-hÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ \bn-¨p.
hnhn[ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v Ip«n-IÄ¡v Self
Awareness & Morale Setting, How to
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Horse Fo ¢mÊp-I-fpw, Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-
§Ä, Iym¼v^-bÀ, {Kq¸v BIvSn-hn-än, Iym¼v
]{Xm-h-X-c-Ww, Ub-dn-]qÀ¯o-I-cWw Fnhbpw
D-m-bn-cpp. kam-]\ kt½-f\w 24
\v ^m. KohÀKokv »mtl-¯nsâ A²y-£-
X-bn \S-¯-s¸-«p. sImÃw `{Zm-k\ Fw.-sP.-
F-kv.-F-kv.F sk{I-«dn Fw. cmP³Ip«n apJ-
¯e kzmKXamiw-kn-¨p. dh. G{_lmw
a®n-¡-tcm«v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ apJy {]`mjWw
\S-¯n. hnhn[ Iem-a-Õ-c-§-fn hnPbn-I-fm-b-hÀ¡v
k½m-\-§Ä \evIn.
Iym¼n ]s¦-Sp¯ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡v kÀ«n-
^n-¡-äp-IÄ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. XpSÀv
ASp¯ hÀjs¯ Iym¼v \S-¯p ASqÀ
tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-
¡p-th-n hnImcn ^m. t]m]vk¬
hÀKokpw sk{I-«dn _n\p tPmWpw tNÀv
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F ]XmI Gäp hm§n.
Iym¼n 120 hnZymÀ °n-Ifpw 50 A±ym-]-
Icpw ]s¦-Sp-¯p.
ama-e-¡-w tamÀ t_kn ]Ån-bn s]cp-mfpw
kphn-tij -tbm-Khpw
ama-e-¡-w tamÀ t_kn bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn hmÀjnI s]cp-
m-fpw, kphn-tij alm-tbm-Khpw \S-¯s¸-«p.
kÔym-{]mÀ°-\sb XpSÀv kwKo-
X-hn-cp-pw \S-¯-s¸«p hnImcn ^m. tdmbn
]n. am\n-¡m«v BapJ ktµiw \ÂIn. ^m.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 17 2012 \hw_À
X¼n amdmSn hN-\-{]-tLm-j-Ww \S¯n s]cp-
mÄ Znhkw amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{X-s¸men-¯-bpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-t·Â
IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p. XpSÀv ]mco-jvlm-fnsâ
inem-Øm-]\ IÀ½w sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀh-ln-
¨p.
F_n amXyp
C©-bv¡Â
FÂtZm tPmk^v
at\-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
^m. Fw.-sF. tP¡_v
at\-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
F.-Pn.-FÂtZm
Aco-bv¡Â
sdPn amXyp
]ptÅm-dp-IpSn
tUm. t_mkv amXyp
tPmkv, IÃp-¦Â
]n.-]n.-tXm-akv
]-n-¡pSn
HmUn-tägvkv
hÀKokv t]mÄ
tXm{¼-bnÂ
^m. sI.-sF. KohÀKokv
I--¯nÂ
sI.-sI. ]utemkv
I¡pgnbnÂ
sI.-Pn.-FÂtZm
IS-hp-¦Â
tPm_n t]mÄ
Ipdp-¸³
`à-kwLS\m `mchm-ln-IÄ
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ kt--kvIqÄ h\n-Xm-k-amPw
adn-bm½ ]t{Xmkv
IS-hp-¦Â
Supplement Supplement Sponsored Sponsored by by: by St. Mary’s Church Youth Association, Alattuchira
ss\äv hnPn \S-¯-s¸«p
X¦-¨³ kvIdnb HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n UÂln `{Zm-k-\-¯n³ IognÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¡p kphn-ti-j-kw-L-¯nsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
UÂln hnIm-kv]pcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån-bn `{Zm-k\ sshZn-I-cpsS taÂt\m-«-¯nÂ
ss\äv hnPn \S-¯-s¸-«p. hnIm-cn ^m. tdmPn amXyp
kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p. Km\-ip-{iq-jbv¡pw [ym\-¯n\pw
^m. PnP³ G{_lmw t\XrXzw \ÂIn. ^m. t_knÂ
t__n, ^m. sFk¡v amXyp, ^m.tdmPn amXyp, Uo. jn_p
Cu¸³ Fn-hÀ hN\ ip{iqj \S-¯n. hn. IpÀºm-\-tbm-
Sp-IqSn PmK-c-W-{]mÀ°\ ]cy-h-km-\n-¨p. `c-W-k-an-Xn-bw-
K-§Ä¡pw kw_-Ôn¨ FÃm-hÀ¡p-w `{Zm-k\ kphn-tij
kwLw tImUnt\äÀ ^m. sFk¡v amXyp \µn {]Im-in-¸n-
¨p.
A£c temI-t¯¡v
I«-¨nd BtKmf acn-b³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-¯n \S
hnZym-cw` NS§n\v hnImcn ^m. tdmbn tPmÀPvv t\XrXzw
\ÂIp-p.
ASn-amen skâv tPmÀPv ]Ån-bnÂ
s]cp-mfpw kqt\mtdm hW-¡hpw
A\q]v FÂtZmkv ssIt¯m-«p-¦Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ASn-amen skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ÅnbnÂ
s]cp-mfpw ]. sbÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmbpsS
{im²-s¸-cp-mfpw hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kqt\mtdm
s]cp-mfpw kwbp-à-ambn BN-cn¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ
At{^w, Gen-bmkv tamÀ bqen-tbmkv Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-
·m-cpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-
\bpw, dmkbpw \S-¯s¸«p. NS-§p-IÄ¡v hnImcn ^m.
sFk¡v G{_lmw tat\-¯vam-en tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸,
^m. tkmWn sFk¡v ]Å-¯vIp-Sn-bn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw
\ÂIn.
CS-hI]«-¡mÀ
^m. s_¯v Fkv. Ipcp-hnf
amt\-PnwKv I½än AwK-§Ä
F.-sP.
]utemkv
Ben-bm-«p-IpSn
tdmbn sI. sI.
Iocw-Ip-gn-bnÂ
_nt\mbv FÂtZm
Aco-¡Â
Pn½n t]mÄ
]dqÀ
`{Zm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[nIÄ
^m. tbml-m³
Ippw-]p-d¯v
FÂtZmkv t__n
Duc-¡m-S³
hnÂk³ Sn.-sF.
X®n-t¡m«v
_nPp t]mÄ s\Ãn-¡Â
s]cp-mÄ BtLmj I½än
I¬ho-\Àbq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³
ssh. {]kn-Uâv
ip{iq-j-I³ ]yq¬ kzo¸À
]t{Xmkv Nmt¡m
tX¡m\w
Uo¡³ Fw.-F. tPmkv
atW-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
]t{Xmkv hÀ¡n
I®m-S³
IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv
P\-d sk{I-«dn
]n.-Fw. ]utemkv
sNdp-Ic]p¯³]p-c-bnÂ
k¹n-saâv tImÀUn-t\-äÀ
t_kn FÂtZm
G{_lmw hÀKokv Aco¡Â
tamtf-¯m tPm. sk{I-«-dn. bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F XrÈqÀ
`{Zm-k\ Item-Õhw
_nt\mbv sI.-BÀ taJe HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
XrÈqÀ `{Zm-k\ Item-Õhw `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Gen-bmkv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm-v \nÀh-ln-¨p.
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F XriqÀ `{Zm-k\
Item-Õhw ]g-b-qÀ hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw
knwlm-k\ ]Ån-bn \S-p. ]g-b-qÀ
]Ån hnImcn ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv sshZy³]d-¼nÂ
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. k_vPq-\n-bÀ
hn`m-K-¯n I«n-f-]qÆw Unkv{SnIväv Hmw
Øm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡n. Pq\n-b hn`m-K-¯nÂ
tNe-¡c Unkv{SnIväv Hmw Øm\w Ic-Øam-¡n.
ko\n-bÀ hn`m-K-¯n tNe-¡c
Unkv{Sn-Iväpw, Fcn-¡pw-Nnd Unkv {SnIväpw
Hmw Øm\w ]¦n-«p. 155 t]m bnâ v t\Sn
tNe-¡c Unkv{SnIväv Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y-·m-cmbn.
134 t]mbnâ v t\Sn atcm-«n-¨mÂ
Unkv{SnIväv c-mw Øm\hpw 129 t]mbnâ v
t\Sn Fcp-¡p-Nnd Unkv{SnIväv aqmw
Øm\hpw Ic-Ø-am-¡n. kt--kvIqÄ ASn-
Øm-\-am¡n Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâ v
t\Sn skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v t]mÄkv
s]§m-ap¡v kt--kvIqÄ Hm-a-sX-¯n.
hyàn-KX C\-¯n k_vPq-\n-bÀ hn`m-K-
¯n A`b cmPp amµm-aw-Kew kt-kvIqÄ
atcm-«n-¨m Unkv{Sn-Iväv, Pq\n-bÀ
hn`m-K-¯n Ìbn³ hnÕ¬ ¹mt¡mSv
kt--kvIqÄ tNe-¡c Unkv{Sn-Iväv, ko\n-
bÀ hn`m-K-¯n Ab\ kn.-sF. hm¡p-f¼v
kt--kvIqÄ Fcp-¡pw-Nnd Unkv{SnIväv FnhÀ
_me {]Xn-`-I-fm-bn.
kam-]\ kt½-f\¯n `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-
IvSÀ kn.-]n. s_n I®md kzmKXw Biwkn-¨p.
XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tUm. Genbmkv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸men¯
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m. Ipcymt¡mkv
sshZy³]-d-¼n A²y-£X hln-¨p.
XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn ^m. A{_lmw
N¡m-e-¡Â, ap³ Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F
sk{I-«dn F.-hn. ]utem-kv, ap³ Bß-Zo]w
FUn-äÀ sI.-]n. t]mÄ, ImeSn kwkvIr-Xime
Fwt¹m-bvsaâ v Hm^o-kÀ jmPn kn.hn
Fn-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p. sa{X-s¸men¯
hnP-bn-IÄ¡v t{Sm^n-IÄ k½m-\n-¨p.
XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn kn.-Pn. tPmkv, ^m.
cmPp amÀt¡m-kv, ^m. t_kn sI.-]n, ^m.
tP¡_v Ptb-jv, ^m. sPbvk¬ sI.-tPm¬,
^m. PnPp hÀKokv Ib-dm-Sn, ^m. tPmtam³
tPmk-^v, ^m. t_kn tdmbv Gdm-Sn-¡ptÂ,
Uo. {]ho¬ tImSn-bm-«n Fn-hÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
Imªncaäw]Ån-bn AJÞ {]mÀ°\
Imªn-c-aäw tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bnÂ
cm{Xn apgp-h\pw {]mÀ°-\-bpw, PmK-c-Whpw
[ym\-hp-w \S-¯-s¸-«p. hnImcn ^m. tPmjn
amXyp, ^m. Pbnwkv Nme-¸pdw Fn-hÀ
AJÞ {]mÀ°\bv¡v t\Xr Xzw \ÂIn.
k¦oÀ¯-\-¯nse 84 þmw A²ym-b-¯nse
10þmw hmIy-amWv {]mÀ°-bv¡mbn FSp-¯-
Xv. \nsâ `h-\-¯nse Hcp Znhkw Bbncw
C.-]n. Gen-bmkv CS-h-gn-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Znh-k-s¯-¡mÄ \Ã-Xm-Ip-p. F hN-
\s¯ Ipdn-¨m-bn-cp-p. k`-bnepw CS-h-Ibnepw
Ct¸mÄ D-m-bn-«pÅ XÀ¡-§fpw Iel-§fpw
Xocp--Xn\pw ]Ån-I-fn kam-[m-
\hpw kt´m-jhpw D-m-Ip--Xn\pw th-n
{]tXyIw {]mÀ°\ \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
shfp-¸n\v 5 aWn¡v ^m. ]utemkv
Nmt¯m¯v hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p.

hµy d¼m-¨³
si½mi\m-bn-cp--t¸mÄ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 18 2012 \hw_À
^m. tdmbn tPmÀPv I«-¨nd
]. At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n \npw
ho-pw ae-¦-c-k-`bv¡v e`n-¡p k½m-\amWv
hµy amXyqkv sd¼m-¨sâ sa{Xm-`ntjIw.
Gsd kt´m-j-¯n-tâbpw A`n-am-\-
¯n-tâbpw aplqÀ¯w. ] ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS sk{I-«-dn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨v aebm-f-¡-c-bnÂ
\npw {]tXy-In¨v \ncWw `{Zmk-\-¯nse
Hcp sNdnb CS-h-I-bmb tN¸mSv
skâ v tPmÀPv ]Ån-bn \npw k`-bpsS
ta¸« Øm\t-¯¡v hcp-t¼mÄ Cu
tZihpw CS-h-Ibpw kao] CS-h-I-Ifpw
kt´m-j-¯nsâ B[n-Iy-¯n-em-Wv.
Rm³ hnIm-cn-bmbn tN¸mSv skâ v tPmÀPv
]Ån-bn ip{iq j A\p-jvTn-¡p-t¼mÄ Hcp
Nncn-¡p-Sp-¡-bmbn \mWn¨v \a-kv¡m-c-ta-i-
bpsS Hmc¯v Hcp ]pkvX-Ihpw ]nSn¨v {i²m-ep-hmbn {]mÀ°-\-I-fnÂ
]s¦-Sp-¡p Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-c-s\-bmWv HmÀ½-h-cp--Xv. {]mÀ°-\-Ifnepw
ip{iq-j-I-fnepw Gsd XmÂ]-cyhpw Bcm[-\m-Im-cy-§-fnÂ
ipjvIm-´nbpw hn. Ip¼-kmcw IrXy-ambn \S-¯p--Xn-\pÅ Kuc-h-
]qÀÆ-amb Nn´bpw \nco-£-W-]m-S-h-t¯m-SpÅ ImgvN-¸mSpw I-n-
«pÅ GsXm-cmÄ¡pw a\-Ên-em-Ip-am-bn-cpp, Hcp Ime¯v k`bv¡v
Hcp sshZn-Is\ e`n-¡p-sa-v. ssZh-¯nsâ Ir]bpw Icp-Wbpw [mcmf-ambn
e`n¨ B sNdp-¸-¡m-c³ Pohn-X-¯nsâ \nÀ®m-bI \nan-j-
¯n Xs-¯s ssZh-k-n-[n-bn kaÀ ¸n¨v Zbdm PohnXw
A\p-jvTn-¡p Hcp sshZn-I-\m-Im³ Gev¸n-¨p.
]T-\-¯n kaÀ°-\m-bn-cpp d¼m-¨³. amth-en-¡c _nj¸v aqÀ
tImtf-Pn ]Tn-¡p Ime¯v Xsâ ]T-\-ssh-`hw sIm-v dm¦v
hm§p \ne-bn-em-bn-cp-p-sh-¦nepw X\n¡v dm¦v In«p--Xn-t\-¡mÄ
t{ijvT _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w
t{ijvT-amWv ]T-\-¯n anIhv Ipdª Xsâ Iq«p-Imsc ]Tn-¸n-
¡m\pw Ah-cpsS ]T-\- -¯n DÕmlw Im«p-hm³ {ian-¡p-Xpw
Fv Nn´n-¨p. ]e-t¸mgpw At±-l-¯nsâ {]nb-s¸-«-hÀ¡v AXv
ipWvTn D-m-¡p Imcy-am-sW-¦nepw Ahsc Imcy-§Ä ]dªv
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-am-bn-cp-p. Cu Icp-Xepw ]¦p-sh-bv¡-epw hnZym-
`ym-k-Im-cy-¯n am{X-aà X\n¡v In«p ]Whpw hkv{X hpw FÃmw
]¦p-sh-bv¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¨n-cp-p. aäp-Å-hsc IcpXp at\m-`mh-¯nsâ
DS-a-Iq-Sn-bmb d¼m-¨³ Hcn-¡Â At±lw _mw¥qÀ ]Ån
hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Fsâ tZi¯v \nÀ²-\-cmb Hcp lnµp
IpSpw-_-¯nsâ IjvS-¸mSpw bmX-\-Ifpw a\-Ên-em¡n Ah-cpsS
_m¦v A¡u-v Bh-iy-s¸«v Rm³ t]mepw Adn-bmsX Ah-cpsS
aI-fpsS Hcp hÀjs¯ ]S\ klm-bhpw B ho«nse Krl-\m-Ybv¡v
hcp-am-\-amÀ¤-ambn Hcp X¿Âsa-jo\pw \ÂIn. ssZh-kvt\lw Xncn-
¨-dnªv \mw A\p-`-hn¨ kvt\lw \ncm-ew-_À ¡pw, \nÀ±-\À¡pw
]IÀp-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gmWv \½psS {InkvXo-bX ]qÀ®-am-Ip-sXv
]d-bm-\pÅ d¼m-¨sâ PohnXw k`bv ¡pw kaq-l-¯n\pw
Hcp Icp-XÂ [\-am-Im³ \ap¡pw {]mÀ°n-¡mw. Pohn-X-¯nsâ {]Xnk-Ôn-L-«-§-fnepw
{]iv\-k-¦oÀ®-amb \nan-j-§-fnepw ]ndp-]n-dp¸pw
]cn-`-hhpw IqSmsX ssZh-ap-J-t¯¡v t\m¡p Hcp hyàn-Xz-amWv
Ct±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. Xsâ amXm-hnsâ thÀ]m-Sn-epw, ]nXm-hnsâ hntbm-
K-¯nepw ZpxJ-§-sf-sbÃmw AXn-Po-hn¨v {]Xn-^-teÑ CÃmsX
k¼qÀ®-ambn ssZh-¯n\v kaÀ¸n¨ Hcp Pohn-X-¯nsâ DS-a-Iq-Snbm-Wv.
kl-ssh-Zn-Isc kvt\ln¨pw Xsâ Bßo-b-th-e-bn \ÂIs¸«
Ir]m-h-c-§Äs¡m-¯-h®w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Gsd {ian-¨pancp
d¼m-¨\v Nne-t¸mÄ Aev]w tZjyw Ds--¦n Xs bpw aäp-
Å-h-cpsS thZ\ a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\pÅ Ignhv A]m-c-am-Wv.
\m«nÂ-F-t¸m-sgÃmw F¯n-bmepw B ka-b-§-fn hn. ssZham-Xm-hnsâ
Znhym-ÛpXw \S-p-sIm--n-cn-¡p I«-¨nd BtKmf acnb³
XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-¯n hcn-Ibpw {]mÀ°-\-IÄ \S-¯p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-«p-ÅXv \µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-p. hµy amXyq
kv d¼m-¨³ Gä-hp-sam-Sp-hn I«-¨n-d-bn F¯n-bXv
2011 \hw-_À 20 \v aXymkv \bnkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkot\mkv
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-tbmSpw Cu \hw-_À 4\v
sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn A`n-tjIw sNbvX hµy
am¯m d¼m-¨-t\m-sSm-¸-hpam-Wv. 15þmw XnbXn BIam\
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Xe-h³ tamdm³ tamÀ Cám-
¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbmÂ
sa{Xm-s¸m-en-¯-bmbn A`n-tjIw sN¿p
hµy amXyqkv d¼m-¨\v {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆ-amb `mhp-
I-§Ä Biw-kn-¡p-Ibpw ZoÀL-Imew ]. k`-bnÂ
ssZhw At±-ls¯ {]tim-`n-¸n-¡s« Fv {]mÀ°n-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p.
Mr. RAVI JOHN ABRAHAM KARIMPANACAL
&
FLY, MAROL, MUMBAI
Mr. SAM P. ABRAHAM KARIMPANACKAL
&
FLY, BARODA, GUJARAT
]cnip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡mkv _mhm-tbmSpw t{ijvT _mhm-sbm-Sp-sam¸w
sshZnI Øm\-taä tijw tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-tbm-sSm¸w
With With Best Best Compliments Compliments from
from
Dr. SAJI GEORGE
&
FLY, KARIMPANACKAL, MULUND, MUMBAI
tdmbn Um\n-tb Icn¼\-bv¡Â
1101 anYp\ amkw 17(1926 Pqsse amkw
2)þmw XobXn ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
]utemkv amÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
Iev]\ A\p-k-cn¨v Rm¸-Ån sNdnbm³
am¯³, Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â KohÀ Kokv
Um\n-bÂ, KohÀKokv ZmhoZv Fn-hÀ tNÀv
tN¸mSv kÀtÆ 415-þÂ ]Ånbpw ih-t¡m-«bpw
Øm]n-¡p--Xn\v kÀ¡m-cn A t]£
sImSp-¡p-Ibpw AXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn s{]m¢ta-j³
ssdäv A\p-k-cn¨v At]-£-IÀ¡v
]Ånbpw ih-t¡m-«bpw Øm]n-¡p--Xn\v
]qÀ® Ah-Imiw Ds-v Akw _vfnbnÂ
{]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw, {]Jym-]nX tcJ
Akw_vfn an\n-Svkn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n A\phmZw
e`n-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AX-\p-k-cn¨v
Imbw-Ipfw Bepw-aq-«n dh.-^m.F.sP anJm-
tb A¨³ (\n.-h.-Zn.{io anJm-tb amÀ Znh-ym-kn-tbmkv) sâ t\Xr-
Xz-¯n ]Ån Øm]n-Xam-bn.Cu ]Ån-bpsS BZy-hn-Im-cn-bmbn dh.
^m. a\-bv¡-a-®n a¯mbn I¯-\mÀ \nb-an-X-\m-bn. Cu tZhm-ebw
kvYm]n-X-amb Imew apX R§Ä At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mh-bpsS Iogn epÅ bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-knIfmbn \ne-sIm-Åp-
Ibpw, At´ymJy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\m-Sv hnt[-b-Xzhpw `àym-Z-c-hpw
Dd-¸n¨v hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw -t]m-cp-p.
tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n Øm]n-X-amb Cu
]Ånbn IqSn \S-¡p--hÀ¡v ssZhm-\p-{K-lhpw A`n-hr-²nbpw \nc-
´cw D-m-bn-s¡m--n-cn-¡pp Fp-ÅXv kl-Zm-bpsS a²y-ØX
aqe-am-sW-pÅ hnizmkw CS-h-I-¡mÀ¡pw s]m Xp P\-§Ä¡pw
]e hn[-¯nepw t_m[y-am-bn-«p--v.
ssZh-Ir-]-bm sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« A\p-
{K-lo-X-\mb amXypkv d¼m³ Cu tZhm-ebw Øm]n-¨-h-cn {][m-
\n-bmb Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â KohÀKokv Um\n-tben sâ F«p ]p{X³am-
hµy IWn-bm-¼-d-¼n Ipcy³ BÀ¨v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸-tbm-sSm¸w
cn c-m-as¯ ]p{X-\mb Um\n-b F{_lmwansâ (Ah-dm-¨³)
sNdp-a-I\pw ]tc-X-cmb sNdn-bm³ F{_-lm-an-sâbpw ,tacn amXyphn-sâbpw
c-m-as¯ aI-\p-am-Wv.- C-t±-l-¯nsâ tPyjvT ktl-Z-c³
Pbv F_n sNdn-bm³ _mwKvfq-cn F©n-\o-b-dm-Wv. -`mcy knPp amth-en-¡c
IÃ-d-bv¡Â IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv.-k-tlmZcn Po\sb hnhmlw
Ign-¨n-cn-bv¡p-Xv amth-en-¡c ]p¯ ³]p-c-bv¡Â tUm.-A-timIv
tXmakv BWv.
APn sNdn-bm³ F t]cp-Im-c-\mb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ kv¡q Ä
]T-\-Imew apXte Xsâ]nXm-¡³amÀ A\p-jvTn¨p t]m hnizmkhpw
tZhm-eb ip{iq-£-I-fn ipjvIm´n ]peÀ ¯nbn-cp-p.
Bßob Imcy-§-fn XXv]-c\pw km[m-cW sNdp¸-¡m-cn \npw
hyXy-kvX-ambn Hcp kmXznI kz`m hw ImWn-¨n-«p-Å-Xpam-Wv. tN¸mSv
kn.-sI.-F-¨v.-F-Ên \npw Fkv.-F kv.FÂ.-kn. Pbn-¡p-Ibpw, amthen-¡c
_nj¸v aqÀ tImtfPnse hnZym-`ym-k-¯n \p tijw apf-´pcp¯n
Fw.-F-kv.-H.-än.-sk-an-\m-cn-bn tNÀp. A hnsS \npw _n.-
Un.-Un{Kn {]i kvX-amb \ne-bn ]mÊm-bn. ]noSv hS-hm-XqÀ At¸mkvtXm-enIv
skan-\m-cn-bn \npw Xntbm-f-Pn-bn _ncp-Zm-\-µc
_ncpZw t\Sn.
]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb Imew sNbvX -Ko-hÀKokv amÀ {KotK-dntbmkv
(s]-cp¼-Ån Xncp-ta-\n-bnÂ) \npw tIm« bw skâ v
tPmk^v I¯o-{U-en si½m-È-]-«hpw XpSÀv tIm«bw `{Zm-k-
\m-[n-]³ A`n-hµy tXmakv amÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bnÂ
\npw IÈoÈm ]«hpw kzoI-cn-¨p.-h-S-hm-XqÀ,-s]m³Ip-w,-tIm-cp-t¯m-
Sv,-sIm¨d,-apw-ss_,-hm-fm-Sn,-Ip-ä-Sn,-sk-¡-´-cm_mZv ,_mw-Kvfq-cnse
a¯n-¡c, bp.-F.-C-þse Asse³ Fn-hn-S-§-fn hnIm-cn-bmbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¨n-«p--v.-_-lp-am-\-s¸« d¼m-¨³ Asse-\n hnImcn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv
Asse-\nse at\m-l-c-amb ]Ån ]WnXv
]qÀ¯n-bm¡n IqZmi sNbvXXv.
c-m-bn-c-¯n-]-¯n ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh Xncpa-\Êp
sIm-v _lp-am-\-s¸« A¨s\ At±-l-¯nsâ sk{I-«-dn-bmbn
\nb-an-¨Xv AÛp-I-X-c-amb ssZh-\-S-¯n-¸m-bn-cp-p. c-m-bn-c-¯n-]-
Xn-s\m-n _mhm Xncp-a-\Êp sIm-v A¨s\ d¼m-\mbn hmgn-¡p-
Ibpw c-m-bn-c¯n ]{´-v \hw-_À ]Xn-\-©n\v
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bmbn hmgn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p
ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS XW-en-eqsS F¬]-¯n-bmdp
hÀjw ]nn« CS-h-Ibv¡v CXv [\y aplqÀ¯-am-
Wv.-R-§-fn ]e-cp-sSbpw APn-tam³þ _lp-am-\s¸«
amXyqkv Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â d¼m³ þCv ta¸«
Øm\-t¯¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.-R-§Ä Ffn-as¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
At§-bäw Xmgva-tbmsS ssZhw X¼pcms\
kvXpXn-bv¡p-p.- Ahn-Sp-t¯bv¡v Bbn-c-ambncw
\µn! -B-I-am\ kpdn-bm-\n- k-`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-
£-\mb ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bv¡pw,t{i-jvT-Im-tXm-en¡
_mhmbv¡pw ,]-cn-ip² kp-
l-tZm-kn\pw R§Ä \µn AÀ¸n-¡p-p.
Mr. DANIEL MATHEW KARIMPANACKAL
&
FLY, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA
Prof. JACOB KARIMPANACKAL
ABRAHAM
&
FLY, NERUL, MUMBAI
hµy d¼m-¨³
sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp--t¸mÄ

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 19 2012 \hw_À
hµy amXyqkv Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â d¼m³ sa{Xm-t¸meo¯m
]Z-hn-bn-tebv¡v Db-cpp F hmÀ¯ ae-¦c
k`bv¡v Gsd A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw emfn-
Xy-¯n-sâbpw BÄcq-]-amWv amXyqkv d¼m³. skan-
\mcn Imew apXÂ Fsâ Gähpw ASp¯ kvt\ln-
X\pw, kl-]mTnbpw k´X kl-Nm-cn-bp-am-bn-cpp
hµy amXyqkv d¼m³.
]nXm-hnsâ BI-kvan-I-amb \ncym-W-¯n a\w
s\m´v Bßob Pohn-X-¯n-tebv¡v Xncnª skan-\mcn-bn-epÅ
Fsâ bm{X-bn apf-´p-cp¯n _tÌm-¸nÂ
h¨v Is--¯nb kplr¯v A`n. amXyp A½-bpsS BIkvanI
\ncym-W-¯n a\w s\m´v skan-\m-cn-bn-tebv¡v
ssZh-hnfn kzoI-cn¨p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-p. hf-sc-b-[nIw
ssZh-`-à\pw \njvI-f-¦-\p-amb A`n. amXyp skan-\mcn-bnse
A²ym-]-I-cp-sSbpw hnZymÀ°n-I-fp-sSbpw CSbnÂ
\Ã amXr-I-bmbncpp. Hcp hyàn-¡p-th-n F´p
XymKhpw kln-¡m³ aSn-¡m¯ si½m-i³, aäp-Å-hcpsS
hnj-a-§Ä kz´w hnj-a-§-fmbn kzoI-cn¨v Ahsc
klm-bn-¡pambn-cp-p. Hcn-¡Â hr¡ XI-cm-dn-embn acn-
¡m-dmbn InS Hcp tcmKn¡v hr¡ Bh-iy-ap-s-
]{X-hmÀ¯ I-v cl-ky-ambn hnfn¨p ]dªv Xsâ
hr¡ Xs B tcmKn¡v hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS
_Ôp-¡Ä At\z-jn¨v F¯n-b-t¸mÄ si½m-i-\msWv
Xncn-¨-dnªv Xncn-¨p-t]m-bn. hfsc \nÀº-Ôn¨v
BcmWv si½m-is\ At\z-jn¨p hsXv tNmZn-¨t¸mÄ
FtmSp am{Xw cl-ky-ambn Cu hnhcw shfns¸-Sp-¯n.
a\pjy kvt\ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨v kam-\-X-
I-fn-Ãm¯ hyàn-¯-amWv At±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv.
]T-\-¯n hfsc kaÀ°-\m-bn-cp d¼m-¨³
HmÀ½-i-àn-bnepw hmb-\-bnepw ap¼n-em-bn-cp-p.
]co£-b-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ Ip«n-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-hm-\mbn X{X-s¸-
Sp-t¼mÄ si½m-isâ tPmen cmhpw ]Iepw Hmtcm
_m¨n s]«-hÀ¡pw t\m«v D-m¡n sImSp-¡p-Ibpw
Ahsc ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-p. F¦nepw FÃm hnjb-§Ä¡pw
At±-l-¯n\p Xs Hmw Øm\w e`n-
¨n-cp-p.
skan-\m-cn-bn Ip«n-I-fpsS CS-bn D-m-Ip
sNdnb sNdnb Imcy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v kXy-a-dn-bm³
\Ã hr£w Imbv¨
A²ym-]-IÀ
\Ã
A`n. si½m-is\
^ew
hnfn-¨m-bn-cpp tNmZn-
tN¸mSv skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån CS-h-
Imw-K-amb Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â sNdn-bm³ G{_lmw (F-
Ãm-hcpw H¯ncn kvt\l-t¯msS cmPp kmÀ Fv
hnfn-¡pw) hnZym-`ymk tijw tXbne FtÌ-änse
DtZym-K-¯n \np hnc-an¨ tijw _nkn-\kv \S-
¯n-bn-cp ]nXm-hn-sâ ac-W-tijw _nkn-\k
t\m¡p--Xn-\mbn ]ocp-ta-«nse ]ip-¸m-d-bn 1958þÂ
F¯n-bXv Hcp ssZh-\n-tbmKambn-cp-n-cn-¡-Ww.
km¼-¯n-I-am-bpw, kmwkv¡m-cn-I-am-bpw, hnZym-
`ymk]c-ambpsams¡ Gsd ap¼n \n¡p Hcp
IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\npw, hnIknX-amb Hcp tZi-¯p-
\npw, hfsc A[nIw ]ntm¡w \n¡p bm{Xm
kuI-cy-§Ä t]mepw CÃm-Xn-cp Hcp {]tZ-i-t¯¡v
At±lw IS-p-h-Xv At±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-I-fnÂ
Xs ]d-ªm ssZh-¯nsâ Xocp-am-\-am-bn-cp-p.
sslkvIqÄ A[ym-]-I-cm-bn-cp cmPp
kmdn-sâbpw `mcy tacn Fw. amXyp So¨-dn-sâbpw c-mas¯
]p{X-\mbn 8þ10þ1972þ amXyqkv d¼m-¨³
^m. amXyp Be-bvI¡p-Sn-bnÂ
P\n¨p. A¡m-e¯v Cu {]tZ-is¯ cmjv{Sob, kmaqlnI,
kl-I-c-W, hnZym-`ymk, k`m-{]-hÀ¯\ cwK-§fnÂ
\nd-ªp-\n hyàn-Xz-am-bn-cp-p cmPp-kmÀ.
A[ym-]-I³, D¸p-Xd ]©m-b¯v sa¼À, tIm¬{Kkv
PnÃm I½-än-bw-Kw, CSp¡n PnÃm kl-I-cW _m¦v Ubd-IvSÀ,
]ocp-taSv kÀ¡nÄ kl-I-cW bqWn-b³
sNbÀam³ ap¸-¯n-tbgv (37) hÀj-¡mew (a-cWw hsc)
XpSÀ¨-bmbn ae-\mSv kÀÆokv kl-I-cW _m¦nsâ
{]kn-Uâ v, kt--kvIqÄ slUvam-ÌÀ, kt--kvIqÄ
C³kvs]-IvSÀ, tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ Iu¬kn-ewKw
XpS§n hnhn[ Øm\-§Ä Ae-¦-cn-¨n-cp FÃmhÀ¡pw
{]nb-¦-c-\m-bn-cp \nkzmÀ°\pw, \njvI-f-
¦\pw, \oXn-am-\pw, kXy-k-Ô-\p-amb hyàn-bm-bn-cp-
p A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXm-hv. amXmhv tacn
So¨dpw ssZh`b-ap-Å-h-fpw, Bßob Imcy-§-fnÂ
{]tXy-In¨pw kt--kvIqÄ A[ym-]n-I, h\nXm kamPw
sk{I-«dn Fo \ne-I-fn kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨ncp
hyàn-bp-am-bn-cp-p. ssZh`à-cmb Cu Z¼-Xn-
IÄ¡v ssZhw \ÂInb hne-tb-dnb k½m-\-am-bn-cpp
{][m-\m-Nm-cy-Xz-¯n-tebv¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p Cu
]p{X³. A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n {]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-
\p-tijw tlm«Â amt\-Pv-saân _ncpZw t\Sp--Xn-
\pÅ ]T\w XpS-cp-t¼mÄ 1992 \hw-_Àamkw 7þmw
XobXn amXmhv tacn So¨À lrZb ikv{X-{In-bsb
XpSÀv \ncym-X-bm-bn. Cu kw`hw d¼m-¨sâ Pohn-
Xs¯ BsI amän-a-dn-¨p. tlm«Â amt\-PvsaânÂ
_ncpZw t\Snb d¼m-¨³ sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn tNcphm³
Xocp-am-\n-¨p. Cu Xocp-am\w A£-cmÀ°-¯nÂ
aäp-Å-hÀ¡v sR«-ep-f-hm-¡n-b-t¸mgpw, sshZn-I³
BIm-\m-bn-cpp Xocp-am\sa¦n C{X hfsc ]Ww
apS¡n tIc-f-¯n-\p-]p-d-¯p-t]mbn tlm«Â amt\-
Pvsaâ v ]Tn-¡msX atä-sX-¦nepw hnj-b-¯n _ncpZw
t\Sn-bm t]mcm-bn-cptm?. shdptX A\m-h-iy-ambn
]Ww Nne-hm-t¡--n-bn-cptm?. Fp-apÅ aäp-Å-h-
Ffn-a-bp-sSbpw emfn-Xy-¯n-sâbpw BÄcq-]-w
cpsS tNmZy-§Ä¡v \ndª Nncn-tbm-sS-bpÅ cmPp-km-dnsâ
adp-]Sn "ssZh-¯nsâ CjvSw AXm-sW-¦n A§s\ \S-
¡s«' Fp am{X-am-bn-cp-p. 1992 \hw-_À amXm-hnsâ
AIme \ncym-W-¯n IpSpw-_-¯n\v XocmZpxJw \ÂIn-sb-
¦n 2012 \hw-_À IpSpw-_-¯n\v alm-k-t´mjw \ÂIns¡m--v
B A½-bpsS aIs\ ssZh-¯nsâ {][m-\m-Nm-cy-
Xz-¯n-tebv¡v hnfn-¨-Sn-¸n-¡p-Xpw kÀÆ-i-à-\mb ssZh-
¯nsâ ]²-Xn-X-s.
kz´w ]nXm-hn-s\-t¸mse Xs \njv¡-f-¦\pw,
efnX PohnXw \bn-¡p--h\pw ,[\-tam-l-an-Ãm-¯-hpw, aäp-
Å-h-cpsS {]bm-k-§-fn A\p-I-¼-bp-Å-h-\p-amb Hcp
hyànsb d¼m-¨\n sNdp-¸-¯nÂXs ImWp-hm³ Ignbp-am-bn-cp-p.
sshZn-I-\mbtijhpw Xs kao-]n-¡p-hÀ¡v
Xsâ ssIh-i-ap-Å-sX-´pw ]W-am-I-s«, aäp hkvXp-
¡-fm-Is« aSn-Iq-SmsX \ÂIp--Xn\p bmsXmcp ssha-\kyhpw
At±lw Im«n-bn-cp-n-Ã. tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂ
5000/þ cq] i¼fw e`n-¨p-sIm--n-cp A¨\v (d¼m-¨³)
sslZ-cm-_m-Znse ]Ån-bn \nb-an-¡-s¸-«-t¸mÄ 12000/þ cq]
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä : ]tc-X-cmb tacn Fw. amXypdn«.
A[ym-]-I³ sNdn-bm³ G{_lmw (cm-Pp),
i¼fw \ÂIn-b-h-tcmSv X\n¡v C{Xbpw i¼fw Bh-iyan-sÃ-p-]-d-ªp
\nc-kn-¨-Xmbpw ]noSv ]Ån-¡m-cpsS
\nÀ_-Ô-¯n-\p-h-g§n kzoI-cn-¨-Xmbpw hmfm-Sn-bnse
A\q]v ]dªv Adn-bp-hm³ CS-bm-bn-«p--v. hm§p--h-\m-
ImsX \ÂIp--h-\mbn Pohn-¡p hyàn-Xz-amWv d¼m-
¨tâ-Xv. {]mkw-Kn-I³, [ym\Kpcp Fo \ne-I-fnepw Ignhv
sXfn-bn-¨n-«p-Å-bm-fmWv Xncp-ta-\n. Bcpw sImXn-¡p ]cnip²
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh-bpsS sk{I-«dn ]Zw Ae-¦-cn-
¡p-hm³ Ah-kcw e`n-¨Xv d¼m-¨sâ PohnX hnip-²n-bpsSbpw
ssZhm-\p-{K-l-¯n-sâbpw sXfn-hm-sW Imcy-
¯n kwi-b-an-Ã.
ssZh-¯nsâ {][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mbn aI³ A`n-jnà-\m-Ip-t¼mÄ
B [\y-ap-lqÀ¯-¯n\v km£n-I-fm-Iphm³
A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« B amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Pohn-¨n-cn-¸n-
ÃtÃm F ZpxJw d¼m-¨s\bpw ktlm-Z-c-§-sfbpw
s\m¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p-p--m-hpw. B amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS {]nb
injy-\m-bn-cp F\n¡pw CsX-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ lrZ-b-¯n-sehn-sStbm
Hcp hn§Â A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-Xp Rm³ Xncn-¨-dnbp-p.
hµy d¼m-¨³ ip{iqjn¨ ssZhm-e-b-§-fn-tebpw,
A§sb kvt\ln-¡p ssltd-©n-tebpw P\-§Ä X§fpsS
tZi-¯p-\npw Hcp ta¸-«-¡m-c³ D-m-b-Xn-epÅ
BËm-Z-¯n ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¡p-p. d¼m-¨sâ amXm-
]n-Xm-¡Ä kzÀ¤-¯n-en-cpv CXp-I--m-\-µn-¡p--m-hpw. Xncpta-\n-bpsS
tPjvT-k-tlm-Z-c³ _mw¥q-cn F©n-\o-b-dmb
Pbv F_n sNdn-bm\pw `mcy knPphpw ktlm-Zcn Po\m
Am sNdn-bm\pw `À¯mhv tUm. AtimIv tXmakpw {][m-
\m-Nm-cy-Xz-¯n-tebv¡v ktlm-Z-c³ hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hn\b-t¯msS
ssZhs¯ al-Xz-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-p.
Al-tdm-s\-t¸mse ssZhw hnfn¨p thÀXn-cn¨,
\Ã hr£-¯nÂ\n-p-cp-hmb kÂ^-e-am-Ip A`n-h-µy-
]n-Xmth A§-bpsS Xncp-¡-c-§Ä ap¯n-s¡m---t]-£n-
¡pp R§Ä¡p-th-n {]mÀ°n-t¡-W-ta.
kJdn-bmkv ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯
¡p--Xv. At±lw ]d-bp-Xv A²ym-]-IÀ Kuc-hambn
FSp-¯n-cp-p. A²ym-]-I-cpsS CS-bnepw
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS CS-bnepw At±lw kXy-ta ]dbq
F hnizmkw D-m-bn-cp-p.
skan-\m-cn-bn ]Tn-¡p- Ime¯pw sshZn-I-
\mb tijhpw At±-l-¯nsâ I¿n Hcn-¡epw
]Ww D-m-hn-Ãm-bn-cp-p. F{X ]Ww ssI¿nÂ
In«nbmepw AXym-h-iy-¯n\p t]mepw ]Ww amän
hbv¡msX BÀs¡-¦nepw cl-ky-ambn AXv Zm\w
sN¿p--Xn kt´mjw Is--¯n-bncp-p At±lw.
ssl{Z-_m-Zn sshZn-I-\mbn ip{iqj sN¿pt¼mÄ
Ipd¨p Imew AhnsS At±-l-t¯m-Sp-IqSn Xmakn-¡p-hm³
F\n¡v CS-bm-bn. \Ã DbÀ i¼fw
In«n-bn«pw Hcp ]Ww t]mepw I¿n-en-ÃmsX ]e-t¸mgpw
hnj-an-¡p A¨sâ IqsS i¼fw In«n-¡-gn-ªpÅ
Znh-k-§-fn Rm³ bm{X sN¿m\n-S-bm-bn. B {]tZi-¯pÅ
km¼-¯n-I-ambn {]bmkw A\p-`-hn-¡p
]e Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Bcpw Adn-bmsX ]Ww apgp-h\pw
amkw-amkw ^okn-\mbn At±lw \ÂIn-s¡m--n-cp-
p. Rm³ sshZn-I-\mbn A`n. A¨-s\bpw Iq«n ip{iqj-IÄ
Bcw-`n-¨p. Rm³ [ym\ ip{iqj \S-¯p
Øe-§-fn-seÃmw Fs klm-bn-¡m³ At±lw hcpam-bn-cp-p.
[ym\ {]kw-K-¯n-\mbn Rm³ ]Ån-bnÂ
Ib-dp kabw apX aZv_-lm-bn ap«n-t·Â \nv
aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw [ym\ip{iq-j-bn IS-p-h-hÀ¡p-th-n
XojvW-X-tbmsS At±lw {]mÀ°n-¡pam-bn-cp-p.
[ym\ ip{iq-j-I-f-h-km-\n¨v Bfp-IÄ ]ncn-
ªp-t]mbn aZv_-lm-bn Ib-dn-s¨-Ãp-t¼mÄ ZÀlmbnÂ
Xe h¨v Ip¼n«v £oWn¨p ab-§p A¨³
Fsâ a\-Ên ambm¯ Nn{X-ambn \n¡p-p. Fsâ
hfÀ¨bv¡v ]nn ]cn-Xym-Kn-bmb Hcp kplr-¯nsâ
kvt\lhpw ssI¯m-§p-am-bn-cp-p.
]T-\-Im-cy-§-fn AXn-k-aÀ°-\m-b d¼m-¨³ Hcp
sse{_-dn-bn {]th-in-¨m ]noSv Ahn-sS-bp-Å
]pkvX-I-§-sf-¡p-dn¨p apgp-h³ HmÀ½-bp--m-hpw. F´p
hnj-b-¯n-t·Â Hcp ]pkvXIw Bh-iy-s¸-«mepw
s]s«v AXp Is--¯m³ At±-l-¯n\p Ign-bpw.
hnhn[ `mj-IÄ s]s«v hi-am-¡p--Xnepw At±-l-
¯n\v Ign-hp--v.
GsX-¦nepw Imcy-¯n sXän-sbp a\-kn-embmÂ
Ah-cpsS ASp-¡Â t]mbn Ah-cpsS ]mZw
Npw_n¨v am¸p tNmZn-¡m³ At±-l-¯n-\p aSn-bn-Ã.
hfsc kabw {]mÀ°-\bv¡pw thZ-]p-kvXI ]T-\-
¯n\pw sNe-h-gn-¡p At±-l-¯n\v ss__nÄ
ImWm-]mTw Xs-bm-Wv. kym-k-¯nsâ FÃm
XymK-§fpw Gsä-Sp¯v hN\ hgn-sb-N-cn-¡m³ ]cn-{ian¨v
A`n. A¨\v ssZhw I\nªp \ÂInb A\p-{Kl-amWv
]cn. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bn \npw d¼m³
Øm\w G¡p-hm\pw ]cn. ]nXm-hnsâ C´y³ A^tb-gvknsâ
sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cn-¡p-hm\pw `mKyw e`n-¨-Xv.
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Øm\-t¯bv¡v DbÀ¯-s¸-Sp
hµy amXyqkv d¼m-¨\v At±-l-¯nsâ AÀl-Xbv¡v
ssZhw \ÂInb AwKo-Im-c-am-Wv. ]cn.-k-`-bn Hcp
`mKy \£-{X-ambn¯ocp-hm³ ssZhw At±-l-¯n\v
`mKyw \ÂIs« Fv {]mÀ°n-¡p--tXm-sSm¸w FÃm
Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-p.
ktlm-Z-c-§-fmb sPbv F_n sNdn-bm³, Po\ A sNdn-bm³ Fn-h-tcm-sSm¸w

_nj-¸v sXhm-t{Zmkv ]pXnb tIm]vänIv t]m¸v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mhmbv¡v tlmf--n kvt\tlm-Pz-e-h-c-thÂ]v
tIm]vänIv HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-bp sS
Xe-h-\mbn _nj¸v
sXhm-t{Zmkv Xncsª-Sp-¡-s¸-«p.
amÀ
¨v 17 \v Imew-sNbv
X t]m¸v sj\u Um
aqm-asâ ]n³ Km-anbm-bn-cn¡pwCt±lw.
Cu amkw 18 \v
skâv amÀ¡v kv
I¯o-{U-en t]m¸v
sXthm-t{Zm kv c-ma³
F t]cnÂ
Ae-Ivk-{´n-bm-bnse t]m¸pw hn. amÀt¡mknsâ
knwlm-k-\-¯nse 118þm-as¯ ]m{XnbÀ¡okpw
Bbn Ct±lw Øm\m-tcm-lWw
sN¿pw. BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-
²y-£³ ]. Cám-¯ntbm kJm-{]-Y-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh Øm\m-tcm-lW ip{iq-j-bnÂ
{][m\ ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡pw. _nj¸v sXhmt{Zmkv
(Xn-b-tUm-tdm-kv) 1952 \hw-_À \men\v
P\n-¨p. ^mÀa-kyq-«n-¡Â kb³kv _ncp-Z-[mcn-bm-Wv.
1997 Â _nj-¸m-bn. s_l-bvdm-bpsS
klmb sa{Xm-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p.
k`m ]mc-¼-cy-{]-Imcw aqp Øm\m
À°n-I-fn \np \dp-s¡-Sp-¸n-eq-sS-bmWv
]pXnb k`m-X-e-hs\ Is--¯n-b-Xv. skâ v
sImïv ]pXnb tIm¬{Kn-tK-j\p
XpS-¡-ambn
sImÃw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Iogn sImÃw ]«-W-¯n-epbÀp
hcp skâ v tXmakv ]Ån-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v ]pXnb
tIm¬{Ko-tK-j\p cq]w \ÂIn. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ amXyqkv
tamÀ tXthm- -tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. ^m. tdmbn tPmÀPv I«-¨n-d, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn
^m.km_p kmap-th Fn-hÀ kw_-Ôn-¨p. IqSp-X hnhc-§Ä¡v
^m. km_p kmap-th þ 09447154664 F \¼cnÂ
_Ô-s¸-Sm-hp--Xm-Wv.
amÀt¡mkv I¯o-{U-en \S IpÀºm-
\bv¡pw {]mÀ°-\bv¡pw tijw Hcp Ip«nbmWv
\dp-s¡-Sp-¯-Xv. _nj¸pw k\ymkn
sshZn-I-\p-am-bn-cpp aäp Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ.
HIvtSm-_À 29 \v 2400 k`m-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ
tNÀv A©p Øm \mÀ°n-I-fn \np
thms«-Sp-¸n-eq-sS-bmWv Ah-km-\s¯ aqp
t]sc Xnc-sª-Sp-¯-Xv. c-p k\ymkn
sshZn-I-cmWv thms«-Sp-¸n-eqsS Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-
«-Xv. D`-b-I£n DS-¼-Sn-{]-Imcw FtXym-]y³
k`-bpsS A©p _nj-¸p-amcpw CuPn-]vXnse¯n
thm«p sNbvXp.
ss{IkvX-h-tem-I¯v ""t]m¸v'' F-dn-bs¸-Sp
aqp k`m Xe-h-·m-cn Hcm-fmWv
tIm]vänIv k`m Xe-h³. F.-Un. 250 t\mS-
Sp¯v Ae-Ivk-{´n-bm-bnse _nj-¸v, t]m¸v
F-dn-b-s¸«p XpS-§n. Ae-Ivk-{´n-bm-bnse
13þmas¯ _nj¸v Bb slcm-¢kv (213þ 248)
BWv ss{IkvX-h-tem-I¯v BZy-ambn
""t]m¸v'' Fp hnfn-¡-s¸« k`m-²y-£³.
CuPn-]vXn-sebpw ]Ýn-ta-jy-bn-sebpw
Gähpw henb ss{IkvXh k`-bmWv Cu
]uckvXy HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`. Ht-ap-
¡m tImSn-bn-e-[nIw hnizm-k-nIfpw
\qtdmfw _nj-¸p-amcpw A³]-Xn-e-[nIw
sa{Xm-k-\-§fpw tIm]vänIv k`-bn-ep-v
tlmf-v kµÀi-\-¯ns\-¯nb
t{ijvT ImtXmen¡
tXmakv {]Y-a\v
BwÌÀUmw hnam-\-¯m-h-f-
¯n kzoI-cWw \evIn.
tlmf-v BÀ¨v _nj¸v
tamÀ t]mfn-¡À¸kv HutK
³ a²y-bq-tdm-¸nse ae-¦c
tIm¬{Kn-tK-jsâ A-[n-]³
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-
^n-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
sshZnI skan-\mcn {]n³ kn-
¸Â BZmbn tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm-¸,
dh. keo_
d¼m³, dh. bqlm-t\m³
d¼m³ Fn-hcpw sshZn-
Icpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw _mhm
sb kzoI-cn-¡p-hm-s\-¯n-bncp-p.
BwÌmÀUmw skâ v
tacokv kndn-b³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
]Ån, amÀ iÀ_n
kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
tZhm-ebw Fn-hn-S-§-fnÂ
_mhm IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¨p.
tlmf-v `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]sâ
BØm-\-amb temkÀ sk
â v F{^-bnw skan-\m-cn-bnÂ
I«-¨nd BtKmf acn-b³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-¯nsâ
hn. aqtdm³ IqZm-i \S-¯-s¸«p
I«-¨nd BtKmf acn-b³
XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-¯nsâ hn.
aqtdm³ IqZm-ibpw Znhym-
ÛpX ZÀi-\-¯nsâ aqmw
hmÀjn-Ihpw A\p-{K-lo-Xambn
\-S¯-s¸«p. BZn-tbm-
S´w {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw A½tbm-SpÅ
a²y-Ø-Xbpw
\ndªp \n A´-co-£-
¯n bmt¡m-_mb kp-dnbm\n
k`-bpsS kp-ltZmkv
k{I-«dn tPmk^v
tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv, CShI
sa{X-s¸m-en¯
amXyqkv tamÀ tX thm-tZmkn-tbmkv
Fn-h-cpsS apJy-
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n- hn.
aqtdm³ IqZmi \nÀh-ln-¡s¸-«p.
KohÀ Kokv tamÀ Zoh-
m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbm-kv,
KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-tem-kv,
KohÀ Kokv tamÀ _ÀW-
_mkv, kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ
t]mfn-¡mÀ¸kv Fo sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-·mcpw
ip{iqjIÄ¡v kl
ImÀ½n-IXzw hln¨p. I«-
¨nd ]Ån-bnÂ\npw hmZyta-f-§-fpsSbpw
hnhn[
kwL-S\ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fp-
sSbpw tLmj-bm-{X-bp-sSbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmSp IqSn sa{X-s¸men-¯-amÀ¡v
kzoI-cWw \ÂIn. hn. aqtdm³ IqZm-i-bpsS
Hmw L«w tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
Bcw-`n-¨p. ]. A½-bpsS a-²y-Ø-X-bpsS shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-emWv
I«-¨n-d-bn \S-¡p--sXpw ]. A½-bpsS kmn-[y-¯nÂ
tZhm-e-b-¯n F¯p-t¼mÄ A\p-`-h-s¸-Sp--sXpw {]XnkÔn
L«-§-fn k`-tbm-SpÅ hnizm-khpw A½-tbm-SpÅ
{]mÀ°-\bpw apdpsI ]nSn-¨-Xnsâ ^e-amWv Cv Cu tZhmebw
temIw Adn-bp XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-ambn amdn-b-sXpw
{]kwK at²y sa{X-s¸m-en¯ ]d-ªp. IqZm-i-bpsS c-mw
^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv aW-se-Nnd tIm«bw
`{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn
tamÀ ^oe-Ivko-t\mkv a¯n-bmkv ss\kv
PÀ½³ `{Zm-k-\ BÀ¨v _nj¸v
Bbn-c-§-fpsS {]mÀ°
\m \nd-hn apf-´p-cp¯n
s]cp-¼nÅn skâ v tPmÀPv
kndn-b³ knwlm-k\ ]ÅnbpsS
¹män\w Pq_nen
BtLm-j-§Ä¡p {]u
tVm-Pze XpS-¡w. Hcp
hÀjw \ofp ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ ImtXmen¡
_mhm DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. bmt¡m-_mb k`bpsS
XpS-¡hpw hfÀ ¨
bpsa Ãmw _Ô-s¸«p \n
¡p henb A\p-{KlamWv
s]cp-¼nÅn Xncp-ta-
\n-bpsS kvac-W-IÄ \ne-
\n¡p skâ v tPmÀPv
knwlm-k\ ]Ån-sbp
t{ijvT _mhm ]d-ªp.
KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\mkn-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯
A²y-£X hln-¨p. ]m{Xn-
KmÔn-P-b´n BtLm-jn¨p
Xncp-h-Ãm-bnse kmaqly kwL-S-\-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
KmÔn-P-b´n BtLm-jn-¨p. _tYÂ B{ia At´-hm-kn-
I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n Xncp-h-Ãm-bnse sI.-F-kv.-BÀ.-Sn.-kn.
_kp-IÄ IgpIn hr¯n-bm-¡n. \ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ tkh\
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tPmk^v Nmt¡m,
Ckvam-bn³ ]md-bv¡Â, `m\p-a-Xn, dÒ-¯p-Å, tdmbn
tP¡_v Fn-hÀ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn kw_-Ôn-¨p.
L«w amXyqkv tamÀ sXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯,
hnImcn ^m. tdmbv tPmÀPn-sâbpw t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S-¯-s¸-
«p. XpSÀv \nÀ[-\-cmb tcmKn-Isf klm-bn-¡p--Xn-\mbn
cq]o-I-cn¨ A©-¸hpw c-p-ao\pw F km[p-P\ klmb
\n[n-bpsS hnX-cWw sa{X-s¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. 22 \v \S
hn. IpÀºm-\-tbmSp IqSn Znhym-ÛpX ZÀi-\-s]-cp-mÄ kam-
]n-¨p. 1990 Pqsse 26 \v ]pWy tÇmI-\mb Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ
Iqdn-temkv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bmWv I«-¨nd ]Ån Nm¸-ensâ
Xmev¡m-en-I-amb IqZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¨-Xv.
BWv _mhm Xmakn¨Xv. tamÀ tbip Pqen-tbmkv ioj¡v
sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-bpsS Ggmw HmÀ½ Znhkw _mhm hn.
IpÀºm\bÀ¸n-¨p. tUm. tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀ¸kv HutK³, tUm.
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, dh. BZmbn tP¡_v
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, dh. bÂtZmkv h«-¸-d-¼nÂ, Uo. F_n³
Geo-bmkv aäp CS-h-I-bnse DuÀÖ-kz-e-cmb hnizm-kn-IÄ
Fn-hÀ t{ijvT _mhmsb A\p-K-an-¨p.
Ing-t¡-S¯v Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸m-bpsS
tkh-\-§Ä {]iw-k-\obw
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn F \nebnÂ
Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
Ignª ]{´-p hÀj-§Ä ImgvN-h¨
{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ÇmL-\o-b-am-sWv
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\m[n-]³ tXmakv tamÀ
Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A`n-{]m-bs¸-«p.
`{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn Øm\-¯p-\npw
hnc-an¨ Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-
¸bv¡v \evInb bm{X-b-b¸p tbmK-¯nÂ
kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp sa{X-s¸m-en-¯.
`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ BØm\ tZhm-ebw hr¯nbnepw
Nn«-bnepw kq£n-¡p--Xn\v tImÀ-F-
¸n-kvtIm¸ {]tXyIw {i²m-ep-hm-bn-cpp
Fv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ {]iw-kn-¨p. Iv\m\mb
dmn taJe `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A²y-
£X hln-¨p. ap³ Fw.-FÂ.-F. hn.-FÂ hmkh³,
ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³ k®n IÃqÀ, ^m.
Ipcy³ amXyp hS-t¡-]-d-¼nÂ, dh. sPbnwkv
I--ap--m-cn tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, sjh.
jn_p amXyp ]ptÅm-en-bv¡Â, ^m. tPmjn
A«-¨n-d, h\nXm kamPw sk{I-«dn A½nWn
amXyp, tacn-¡p«n ssIXIw Fn-hÀ {]kw-
Kn-¨p.
ssl{Z-_mZv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv CS-h-Isb I¯o-{U ]Z-hn-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯n
Pn_p ]m¸-¨³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
{_mw¥qÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯n
se ssl{Z-_mZv skâ v
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-sb -].
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh I¯o-
{UÂ ]Zhnbn-te¡v
DbÀ¯n. t{ijvT ImtXmen¡
_tk-en-tbmkv tXm
akv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpsS
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
\S hn. Ip˼m\ at[y
I¯o-{UÂ {]Jym-]\w \S-
p. tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
]³ tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯ntbm-kv,
_mw¥qÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
]³ ]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbm-kv, awK-em-]pcw `{Zmk-\m-[n-]³
bm t¡m_v tamÀ
At´m-Wn-tbm-kv, ssaem-
¸qÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯ntbmkv
Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀ½n-
I-cm-bn-cp-p. ]. Nm¯p-cp-
¯n tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
_mhm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v
s]cp-¼nÅn ¹män\w Pq_nen BtLm-j-§Ä¡p XpS¡w
Ipä ]Ån-bn Ah-b-h-Zm\ k½-X-
]-{X-§Ä kaÀ¸n¨p
Uo. hÀKokv X¼n It-m-¯p-a-ä¯v HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tImet©cn Ipä skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån-bnÂ
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ Ah-b-h-Zm\
k½-X-]{X kaÀ¸Ww \S-¯n. hnImcn ^m. tXmakv sNt¼m-
¯p-Ip-Sn-bpsS A²y-£-X-bn k`m {SÌn X¼p-tPmÀPv XpIe³
kt½-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 98 k½-X-]-{X-§Ä NS-
§n A[n-Ir-XÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-¨p. t]mÄIq-c³, sI.-hn. t]mÄ,
Uo. sl\p X¼n, X¼n, FÂtZm, Snäp-t{Kbvkv tkmap FnhÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ 20 2012 \hw-_À
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`tIm«
bw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dnbmbn
^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv aW-teNn-dsb
`{Zm-k\ ]Ån-{]-Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw
sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
tXma kv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A²y-£X hln-
¨p. ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv, ]mWw-]Sn
skâ v tacokv ]Ån CS-h-Imw-
Khpw Ipa-cIw Bä-aw-Kew ]Ån
hnIm-cn-bp-am-Wv. `{Zm-k\ aÀ¯-adnbw
kamPw sshkv {]kn-Uâ v,
]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS
Akn-Ìâmbpw Uam-kv¡-knse tamÀ
At{^w Xntbm-f-Pn-¡Â skan-\m-cnsdIvS-dmbpw
{]hÀ¯n¨ncp tamÀ
^oe-Ivko-t\mkv a¯n-bmkv ss\kn
s\ sPÀ½³ `{Zm-k\ BÀ¨v _nj
¸mbn ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh \nb-an-
¨p. 2007 emWv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ Øm\w
Gä-Xv.
tlÂtacn eoKv sshkv {]kn-
Uâ v, `{Zm-k\ Iu¬ kn-ew-Kw,
k`m-am-t\-PnwKv I½n-än-bwKw
Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯-¨n-«p-
-v. ZoÀL-Imew ]pWy-tÇm-I-
\mb s]cp-¼-Ån KohÀKokv
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
sk{I-«-dn-bm-bn-cp-p.
Hma\ Ipcy³ _kvIym-½bpw
ao\p do_ Ipcy³, ssa¡nÄ
Ipcy³ Fn-hÀ a¡fpw Nn¡p
ssa ¡nÄ ]p{X `mcy-bp-am-Wv.
kam-P-Zn\w BN-cn¨p
]uckvXy kphn-tij
kam-P-Zn-\hpw kphn-tij
kamPw Øm]-I³ Adp-¯p-
¦Â KohÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm-¸m-bpsS
A\p-kva-c-
Whpw \S-¯n. `£y
knhn ks¹-bnkv a{´n
A\q]v tP¡_v DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. aÀt¡mkv tamÀ
{Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{X-s¸men¯
A²y-£X hln-¨p.
bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS Biwkm ktµiw tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯ NS-§n hmbn-¨p. Nmcnän
^-v a{´n Xncp-h-©qÀ cm[m-Ir-jvW\pw cà-Zm\ AwKXz
ImÀUv hnX-cWw a{´n A\q]v tP¡_pw DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. kmPp t]mÄ Fw.-FÂ.F, KohÀKokv tamÀ Znh-
m-kn-tbmkv Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv, amXyqkv tamÀ A´o-tam-kv,
t»m¡v ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v dokv ]p¯³ho-S³, k`m
sshZnI {SÌn dh. a¯mbn ]qh-´d tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸,
{SÌn a¯mbn If-cn-¡Â, ^m. dPn Ipgn-¡m-«n Fn-hÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p.
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm-v ]Ån-bn {]tXyIw X¿mdm-¡nb
t]S-I-¯n Øm]n-¨p. ]Ån-bn F¯n-t¨À
ImtXm-en¡m _mh-sbbpw sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-scbpw BNmc-]-c-ambn
kzoI-cn-¨p. CS-h-I-bnse A²ym-ßnI kwL-S-\bpsS
hmÀjn-Ihpw \S-¯-s¸«p. tamÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv sa{X-
Hmw Øm\w
e`n¨p
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm
\n sImÃw `{Zm-k\ kt-kvIqÄ
_me-I-tem-Õ-h-
¯n kq¸À ko\n-tbgvkv
{]kwK aÕ-c-¯n I«-
¨nd skâ v taco kv kt-kvIq-fnse
B³ adnbw
AeIvkv Hmw Øm\w
Ic-Ø-am-¡n.
s¸m-en¯ apJymXn-Yn-bm-bn-cpp. hnImcn ^m. sNdn-bm³
sXt¡-¯-d, sshkv {]kn-Uâ v sI.-hn. Nmt¡m, sk{I-«dn
sI.-hn.]ufn, tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn Fw.H ]utem-kv, {SÌn
cmPp Fw. Cu¸³, tPmbnâ v {SÌn sI.-hn.Ipcym-¨³ FnhÀ
t\XrXzw \ÂIn.
sa{X-s¸m-en¯ A`n-jn-à-\mbn
2012 sk]väw-_À 26 \v se_m-t\m-\nse
amÀ K{_n-tb APmÄ Su¬ sIkz-dmÄ
Zb-dm-bn h¨v dh. \Ym-\n-tb tPmk-^v
d¼ms\ Atd-_y³ KÄ^v doP-b³ sa{X-
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn-t\m-
SpÅ {]mÀ°\
]cn-ip-²m-ßmth F\n¡v
FÃmw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
F\n¡v hgn ImWn¨v Xcn-Ibpw
FtmSv aäp-Å-hÀ sN¿p-sXÃmw
£an-¡p-hm\pw ad-¡phm\pw
Ignhp Xcp ssZhn-I-
Zm\w Xcn-Ibpw Fsâ Pohn-X-
¯n Fsâ FÃm Nn´-I-fnepw
DÅ-h-\p-amb At§bv¡v Rm³
\µn ]d-bp-p. F{X henb `uXo
I B{K-l-§Ä Fn-ep--mbmepw
Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw A§bnÂ
\npw AI-ep-\m t\m thÀ
s]Sp-hmt\m B{K-ln-¡p-nÃ
Fv Rm³ XoÀ¯p ]d-bp-p.
\nXy al-Xz-¯n A§-tbmSp
IqsS Bbn-cn-¡p-hm³ Rm³
B{K-ln-¡p-p. ssZh-ln-X-¯n
\p hnt[-b-s¸-«psIm-v Rm³
A§-tbmSp tNmZn-¡p-p. Cu
{]mÀ°\ hnizm-k-t¯msS aqp
Znhkw ASp-¸n¨v {]mÀ °n¡p 3
Znh-k-¯n\p tijw \n§-fpsS
{]mˡ\ Xoˬ-bm bpw k^-eo-
I-cn¡pw
John Ernakulam
s¸m-en-¯-bmbn amÀ _À¯-e-ambn F \ma-
¯n ]. A-t´ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s¡m-s¡bp-sSbpw
]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm {]Y-a³
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm hmgn¨p.
Be-t¸m-bn kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-Ifpw
Øm]-\-§fpw t_mw_p kvt]mS-\-
¯n XIÀ¡-s¸«p
kndn-bm-bn \S-¡p B`y-´c bp²¯n kpdn-bm\n
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-§Ä Xma-kn-¡p Bet¸m ]«-
W-¯n t_mw_v kvt]mS-\-¯n h³\m-i-\-jvS-§-fp--mbn.
BÀ¨v _nj¸v bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-bpsS
Ac-a-\-tbmSp tNÀpÅ tZhm-e-bhpw
kvIqfpw Bip-]-{Xnbpw ]qÀ®-ambpw XIÀ¡-s¸«p.

XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Iogn Fcp-¡pw-Nnd
skâ vta-cokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån Øm]n-
X-am-bn«v Ct¸mÄ 60 hÀjw XnI-bp-I-bm-Wv. 1950 Ime-
L-«-§-fn Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-§fnÂ
\nv Fcp-¡pw-Nn-d-bpsS {]m´ {]tZ-i-§-fntebv¡v
IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯ k`m-hn-izm-kn-IÄ H¯p-Iq-
Sp-Ibpw Bcm-[-\bv¡v Hcp tZhm-ebw \nÀ½n-¡m³
Xocp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
FÃm hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-\-bp-sSbpw
]cn-{i-a-¯n-sâbpw ^e-ambn 1952 Â hn. ssZh-am-Xmhnsâ
\ma-¯n at\m-l-c-amb Cu tZhm-ebw Fcp-
¡pw-Nn-d-bn Øm]n-X-am-bn. Cu ]Ån-bpsS IognÂ
aqv Ipcn-ipw-sXm-«n-Ifpw \nÀ½-n¨p. 2011 sk]väw-_À
3þmw XobXn aª-\n-¡-c-bn I_-d-S-§nb ]cn-ip-²-
\mb Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mh-bp-sS Xncp-ti-jn¸v
Cu ]Ån-bn Øm]n-¨p. FÃm hÀjhpw sk]väw-
_À Hp apXÂ F«p hsc F«p Znh-khpw hn. ssZham-Xm-hnsâ
F«p t\m¼p s]cp-mfpw \mfn-Xp-hsc
BN-cn¨p hcp-p. hrÝnIw 14,15 Xob-Xn-I-fn ]ÅnbpsS
{][m\ s]cp-mÄ \mfn-Xp-hsc BtLm-jn¨p
hcp-p. FÃm amkhpw c-m-as¯ Rmb-dmgvN ]cnip²
Gen-bmkv XrXo-b³ _mh-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-
mÄ sIm-m-Sp-p.
Imcy-]-cn-]mSn
25-þ11-þ2012 RmbÀ
7.45 am : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\
8.30 am : hn. IpÀ_m\
10.45 am : sImSn-I-bäv, hnImcn
29-þ11-þ2012 hymgw
5.00 pm : A`n-hµy ]nXm-¡-·mÀ¡v kzoI-cWw
(60 ss_¡p-I-fpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbm-Sp-
IqSn hS-¡-t©cn X¦w PwKvj-\nÂ
\nv ]Ån-bn-te-bv¡v)
6.30 pm : kÔym-{]mÀ°-\, {]kwKw
A`n. Xncp-ta\n
XpSÀv {]Z-£nWw
Fcp-¡pw-Nn-d, tImc³Nn-d
Ipcn-in-¦-tebv¡v
9.30 pm : BioÀhmZw
8.00 am : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\
9.00 am : hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\
A`n. tUm. Gen-bmkv tamÀ
A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
A`n. sFk¡v tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
A`n. tUm. amXyqkv tamÀ A´o
tamkv
Fo sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
{]kwKw
kph-\oÀ {]Im-i\w : A`nhµy Xncp-ta\n
11.00 am : BioÀhm-Zw, teew
12.30 pm. : t\ˬ kZy
2.30 pm. : sImSn-bn-d¡v
amXyp
Imªn-c-¯p-¦Â
a¯mbn
sIm«m-c-¡p-tÂ
jmPn
htÅm-S-¯p-amen
hnImcn, ^m. _nPp
aq§mwIp-tÂ
]utemkv
s\Ãn-¡Â
FÂtZm
Hme-¸p-c-bnÂ
s]m³]Ån ]Ån-bn hn. KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n¨p
\«m-ti-cn. CS-hI kaql-s¯bpwXoÀ°m-S-Iscbpw
km£n-bm¡n s]m
³]Ån skâ v tPmÀPv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]Ån-bn hn. KohÀKokv
kl-Zm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v
Øm]n-¨p. tIm«bw `{Zm-k-
\-¯n KohÀKokv kl-ZmbpsS
Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n-
¡p BZy-tZ-hm-e-b-amWv
s]m³]Ån ]Ån. bqlmt\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbm-kv,
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm-
\n-tbm-kv, Koh À Kokv tamÀ
_ÀW-_m-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv
tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀ¸-kv, Genbmkv
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv
Fo sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-amcpsS
apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
A²ym-ßnI \nd-hn-em-bncpp
Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]-
\w. hnImcn ^m. Ipcymt¡mkv
IS-hpw-`m-Kw, klhn-Imcn
^m. Pbnwkv
tXmakv I--ap--m-cnÂ, P\dÂ
I¬ho-\À dh. tXmakv
C«n tImÀ-F-¸n-kv-tIm¸
Ip-¯-¿m«v Fn-hÀ kl-
ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-
¨p.t]cqÀaÀ¯-ivaq\n ]Ån-
bn Xncp-ti-jn¸v F¯n-b-tXmsS Im¯p-\n hnizm-kn-IÄ
{]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw hc-th-äp. XpSÀv sa{X-s¸m-en-¯-am-cpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯n-embn tLmj-bm{X Xncp-h-©qÀ skâ v tacokv
hen-b-]-Ån, aWÀImSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw I¯n-{UÂ, aWÀImSv
]uc-k-an-Xn, hS-hm-XqÀ amÀ At{]w-]-Ån, If-¯n-¸Sn ]uck-an-Xn,
sh«n-¡Â enän ^vfhÀ ]Ån, _Y\n B{i-aw,
Rmd-¡Â skâv tacokv It¯m-en¡ ]Ån FnhS§-fnÂ
Xncp-ti-jn¸v cY tLmj-bm-{Xbv¡p kzoI-cWw \ÂIn.
a{´n Xncp-h-©qÀ cm[m-Ir-jvW³, sshZnIÀ, P\-{]-Xn-
\n-[n-IÄ, hnizm-kn-k-aq-lw Fn-hÀ Xncp-tijn-¸ns\ hc-
Published on behalf of Jacobite Syrian Literature Society, Valiyapally Kothamangalam.
tPmbn
apXn-c-¡e
F_n
s]m«-bv¡Â
th¡m³ t\XrXzw \ÂIn. CS-h-I-bn-te-s¡-¯nb sa{Xs¸m-en-¯-amÀ¡v
]Ån-bn {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀW-amb kzoI-c-Ww
\ÂIn. kÔym-{]mÀ°-\-sb-Xp-SÀp hnizm-kn-IÄ Xncp-tijn¸v
ap¯n A\p-{Klw tXSn. XpSÀv {]tXyI t]S-I-¯nÂ
Xncp-ti-jn¸v Øm]n-¨p. s]m³]Ån ]Ån Ncn-{X-¯nsâ `mKam-bn.
kvt\l-hn-cppw \S-p.- s]cp-mÄ Znhkw hn. aqnt·Â
IpÀºm-\bv¡v Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv apJy-
ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p. a²yØ {]mÀ°-\, sImSn-ac IqZmi
Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p.
Uo¡³ FÂtZmkv
]ptÅmw-]-d¼nÂ
t__n
htÅm-S¯p-amen
jmPn
Hme-¸p-c-bnÂ
I½-än-bw-K-§Ä
Uo¡³ FÂtZmkv
Nnd-s¡m-gnbnÂ
hÀKokv
hn¨m-S³
tIm«bw ]Åw skâ v Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mbm kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån CSh-ImwKw
^m. tXmakv Ipf-¯p-¦-en-sâbpw sd\n-tamÄ Ipf-¯p-¦-en-sâbpw
aIÄ Pplp kqk³ Ipf-¯p-¦epw sImÃw N¡p-h-c-bv¡Â amÀ Cám-
¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸Ån CSp-ImwKw tkmP³ tamsâbpw
Fen-k-_¯v tkmP-sâbpw aI³ »Ê³ tkmP\pw X½n-epÅ hnhmlw
N¡p-hc-bv¡Â amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-Ån-bn h¨v
tXmakv amÀ Ae-Ivk-{´n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
\S-¯-s¸-«p.
{SÌn
hÀKokv
I¸-S-¡m-a-S-¯nÂ
sFk¡v
\oÀ\m-Ip-gn-bnÂ
tPmkv s\Ãn-¡Â kn.-F-kv. hÀ¡n
ip{iq-j-I³ sN¼t¡m«p]p¯³]-d-¼nÂ
s]cp-mÄ I½än I¬ho-\À
sk{I-«dn
tPmbn
tamf¯v
t__n
Ip-¯p-IpSn
FÂtZm C«³
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
aqhm-äp-]pg taJe BØm\w
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp
aqhm-äp-]pg Pnà cq]o-I-cn-
¡m³ kÀ¡mÀ \S-]Sn
kzoI-cn-¡-W-sav t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbm
kv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh.
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k` aqhm-äp-]pg taJ-e-bpsS
Xm¡m-enI Hm^o-knsâ
DZvLm-S\w Imc-¡pw
skâv tacokv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn \nÀÆln¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp _mh.
PnÃbv¡v th- FÃm kml-N-cy-§fpw aqhm-äp-]p-g-bn-eps-pw
PnÃm cq]n-I-cWw t\ct¯ D-m-tI---Xm-bn-cpspw
_mh DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p.
k`-bpsS ]Ån ]q«n-bn-«n-cn-¡p-Xv C\nbpw kln-¡m³
]än-sÃpw _mh ]d-ªp. k`-bpsS BNm-cy-\mbn Xm\n-cn-
¡p-t¼mÄ AXv A\p-h-Zn-¡m³ Ign-bn-sÃpw t{ijvT _mh
Adn-bn-¨p. kwØm\ kÀ¡mÀ k`-tbmSv A\p-`m-h-]qÀh-amb
Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-sa {]Xo-£-bmWv Ct¸m-gp-ap-Å-Xv.
k`bv¡p th-n XymK-§Ä kln-¡p-t¼mÄ hnaÀin-¡p-IbÃ
th--sXpw k`-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn ]¦ptN-c-W-sapw
_mh Blzm\w sNbvXp. Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-s¸m-en¯
A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-¯n. `{Zm-k\
sshZnI sk{I-«dn dh. t__n tPm¬ tImÀ-
F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, k`m sk{I-«dn tPmÀPv amXyp
sXt¡-X-e-bv¡Â, k`m {SÌn X¼p tPmÀPv
XpI-e³, ^m. hÀKokv sXt¡-¡c Fn-hÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p. aqhm-äp-]pg taJe sa{X-s¸m-en¯
amXyqkv tamÀ A´otamkv adp-]Sn {]kwKw
\S-¯n. aqhm-äp- -]pg taJe sk{I-«dn dh.
tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀF¸n-kvtIm¸ kzmK-Xw
Biw-kn-¨p. Imc-¡pw ]Ån CS-h-I-hn-Imcn
^m. tPmkv tPm¬ ]c-Wm-bn t\XrXzw
\ÂIn.
kznävkÀe--n 2þmw IpSpw_ kwK-aw
s_n hÀKokv I¡m«v
kznävkÀe--nse skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-
_mb CS-h-I-bpsS c-m-aXv IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw
2012 \hw-_À 18 \v hn. IpÀºm-\-tbmsS
XpS¡w Ipdn-¡p-p. CS-hI hnIm-cn. ^m.
Ipcym-t¡mkv sImÅ-qcnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
kwK-a-¯n-\p-th- Hcp-¡-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-bnh-cp-p.
t{]{Kmw tIm.-HmÀUn-t\-ä-dmbn
_nt\mbn sh«n-¡m-«ns\ Xnc-sª-Sp-¯p.
sk{I-«dn hÀKokv tXmakv I¡m-«v, {SÌn kPn
]Sn-bv¡-¡p-Sn. I½nän AwK-§Ä, h\n-Xm-k-am-
Pw, bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³, kt--kvIqÄ
Fn-hÀ tNÀv t\XrXzw \ÂIp-p. 18 \v
]. {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸cpmÄ
\S-¯-s¸-Spp. hn. IpÀºm-\bpw-, Xp-
SÀv IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-¯n ""IpSpw-_-§Ä
Hp-tNÀ CS-hI' F hnj-bs¯ Bkv]-
Z-am¡n ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv sImÅ-qÀ ¢msÊ-
Sp-¡pw.
Publisher, Chief Editor : Chev. Bibby Abraham, Kadavumbhagom, Pulickalkavala P.O.,Vazhoor 686515, Kottayam, Kerala Ph: 0481- 2458198 (O), Printer: Chev. P. V. John Punnamattom, General Manager: T. V. Mathai Thuruthumel, Pukkattupady, Edathala P.O., via Aluva, Eranakulam.
Ph: 0484-2680638, 2685049, Editor Biju Kurian Mathew, Printed at St. Francis Sales Press, College Road, Kottayam. E-mail: abrahambibby@yahoo.com, bibbyeditorvs@gmail.com, mathaimanagervs@yahoo.com