P - Malankara Syriac Voice

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Reg� No� 27457 / 75
Reg� No� KL / ALY / 0052 / 2010 - 2012
KQL]PNNZFb,r
Vol� 5 Issue 10 Page - 20
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men-¯mbv¡v
BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¡p-hm³ kaq-l-¯nsâ
\m\m-Xp-d-I-fn-ep-f-f-hÀ aª-\n-
¡c Zb-dm-bn F¯n� ^oent¸mkv
tamÀ {IntkmÌw henb
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯, tPmk^v
aÀt¯ma sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯,
amÀt¯m-ak-`-bnse tUm� k¡dn-bmkv
sXtbm-^n-tekv k{^-
K³ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯, tUm�
bqbm¡nw tamÀ Iqdn-temkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯, tUm� tXmakv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw
aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bpsS ap³
A[n-]\pw knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-IfpsS
ko\n-bÀ sa{Xm-t¸m-e-¯mbp-amb
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ bqentbmkv
C\n Zo]vX-amb HmÀ½�
G{]n H¼Xv i\n-bmgvN ssh
Ip-tcw 4�30\v aªn-\n-¡c Zbdm-bnÂsh-¨v
Imew sNbvXp� `u
XnI icocw G{]n 11 Xn¦-fmgvN
12 aWnbv¡v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mhm-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯n aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bn X
sâ Kpcp-hpw hgn-Im-«nbpambn-cp
Genbmkv tamÀ bqen-tbm
kv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-S-¯n\v k
ao]w {]tXyIw X¿m-dm-¡nb IÃd-bnÂ
kw-kvI-cn-¨p�
At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n
sâ kvt\lhpw I-cp-Xepw A\p-
`-hn-¨-dª tamÀ bqen-tbmkv sa
{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS I_-d-S-¡
¯n\v ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS
{]tXyI {]Xn-\n[n Bˬv
_nj¸v tamÀ kndnÄ At{]w I
cow sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯mbpw I_-d-
S¡ ip{iq-j-bn kw_Ôn-¡phm³
F¯n-bn-cp-p� cmhnse
H³]Xp aWn-tbmsS Bcw-`n¨
ip{iq-j-bn {]mcw` {]mÀ°-\
bv¡v tijw `uXnI ico-chpw
hln-¨p-sIm-­p-ff \Kc ImWn-
¡Â {]Z-£nW¯nsâ `mK-ambn
tamÀ kvtX^m-t\mkv ]f-fn-bnÂ
F¯n-t¨À arX-i-co-c-¯n hn
izm-kn- -IÄ BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ AÀ
¸n-¨p� XpSÀv `uXnI icocw
Zb-dm-]-f-fn-bn XncnsI sIm­ph
tijw ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bpsS A\p-tim-N\ ktµ
iw ]� F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â sk{I-
«dn tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbm
kv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ hmbn-¨p� Xp
SÀv t{ijvT ImtXmen¡m _m
hm, tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tXm
akv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbm-kv sa
{Xm-t¸m-eo¯, Iv\m\mb AXn-`-
{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ BÀ¨v _nj¸v
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ tkth-dntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Fn-hÀ
A\ptim-N\ ktµiw \evIn�
Xncphkv{XaWnª sshZn-IÀ
`uXnI icocw aZv_-lm-bn \m
ep Zn¡n-te¡pw DbÀ¯n-b-t¸mÄ
""]cn-ip² aZv_-lmtb kam-[m-
\-t¯msS hkn-¡p-I, Rm³ ip
{iq-jn¨ ssZhm-e-bta kam-[m-\t¯msS
hkn-¡p-I� Rm³ kvt\
ln¨ P\ta kam-[m-\-t¯msS h
kn-¡pI'' F ImÀan-I-cpsS hm
¡p-I-fn-eqsS {]nb ]nXmhv ssZ
hm-e-b-t¯mSpw aZv_-lm-tbmSpw
2011
G{]nÂ15
sabv 14
hne 11/þ cq]
hmÀjnI hcnkwJy
130/-þ cq]
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hS¡³ ]dhqÀ skâ v tXmakv ]ffnbnÂ
I_dS§nbncn¡p alm]cnip²\mb A_v
ZpÄ Peo tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv _mhmbpsS
330þmw {im² s]cpmÄ G{]n 27 _p[³
(1186 taSw 14)\v \S¯s¸Spp� G{]n 24\v
t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ _mh sImSnDbÀ¯pw 25\v
cmhnse KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xmt¸men¯ IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pw� sshIn«v
\S¡p `àkwLS\IfpsS kwbpà hmÀ
jnIw sa{Xmt¸men¯ DZvLmS\w sN¿pw� 26\v
cmhnse KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀWm-_mkv sa{Xm
t¸men¯ hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pw� sshIn«v
5�30\v ImÂ\S XoÀ°bm{Xbv¡v kzoIcWw
\ÂIpw� G{]n 27\v cmhnse 6\v tUm�-F-
{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkvv sa{Xmt¸men¯
hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pw� 9 aWn¡v \S¡p
hn� aqnt·Â IpÀºm\bv¡v t{ijvT ImtXm
en¡ _tkentbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³ _mh
{][m\ ImÀ½nIXzw hln¡pw� sIm¨n `{Zmk
\m[n]³ tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯,
CSp¡n `{Zmk\m[n]³ tUm� Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ ¢oankvv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ FnhÀ
klImÀ½nIXzw hln¡pw� D¨bv¡v 12�30\v
t\À¨ kZy Bcw`n¡pw�
tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men¯
ae-¦c It¯m-en¡m k`bnse
_nj¸vamcmb bqlmt\m³
tamÀ {Intkm-Ìw, tPmjzm
amÀ Cám-¯n-tbm-kv, tUm� kmapthÂ
amÀ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Fo
]nXm-¡-·mcpw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
k`-bnse tPmjzm amÀ \nt¡m-
Zn-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m, ap³
apJy a{´n D½³ Nm­n ap³
a{´n-am-cmb amXyp än� tXma-kv,
]n�-sP�-Ip-cy³, ASqÀ {]Imiv,Btâm
Bâ nWn Fw�-]n� Fw�-
Imew sNbvX taPÀ BÀ¨v
_nj¸v IÀ±n-\mÄ hÀ¡n hnX-
F�-F�amcmb sI� inh-Zmkv
\mbÀ, sI�-kn� cmP-tKm-]mÂ,
]¯-\w-Xn« \K-c-k`m
sNbÀam³ kptc-jvIp-amÀ, Un�ssh�-F-^v,
sF PnÃm sk{I-«dn
F³� kPn-Ip-amÀ, AUz� Hma-ÃqÀ
i¦-c³, tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv
PnÃm {]kn-Uâv sPdn Cutim
D½³ hnIvSÀ ]n� tPmÀPv FnhÀ
aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bnÂ
F¯n� apJy a{´n hnb-Fkv
ANyp-Xm-µ³ A\p-tim-N\w Adnbn-¨p�
b-¯n-en\v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³
www�viswasasamrakshakan�org, www�svsnews�org
hnS tNmZn-¨p�
""kam-[m-\-t¯mSp IqSn t]m
IpI'' Fp hnizmkn kaqlw
{]Xyp-¯cw \evIn� Xm³ hfsc
¡mew Xma-kn¨ Zb-dm-tbmSpw
ip{iq-j sNbvX aZv_-lm-tbmSpw
hnS-hm-§Â \S-¯n-b-tijw Ip
cym-t¡mkv tamÀ bqen-tbmkv Xn
cp-ta-\n-bpsS apJw t{ijvT Im
tXm-en¡ _mhm timim¸m sIm
­v aqSn� XpSÀv `uXn-I-i-cocw
]f-fn-b-I¯p {]tXyIw X¿m-dm-
¡nb IÃ-d-bn-te¡v FSp-¯p�
Ip´n-cn-¡hpw kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§
fpw I_-dn-S-¯n AÀ¸n-¨-tXm
sS I_-d-S¡ ip{iq-j-IÄ kam-
]n-¨p� sa{Xm-t¸men¯·m-cmb
tUm� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dntbmkv,
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯ntbm-kv,
tPmk^v tamÀ {KntKm-dntbm-kv,
amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbm-kv,
KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-mkn-tbm-kv,
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ
anen-¯n-tbmkv, Icym-t¡mkv tam
À Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, tUm� KohÀ
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_mhmbpw sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·mcpw Fd-Wm-
Ipfw skâ v tacokv _k-en-¡m-bn-se¯n
BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� ]� F¸n-kvtIm-
¸Â kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-«dn tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯, tUm�
amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men-¯,
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Fn-hÀ _mhm-tbm-sSm-¸ap-­m-bn-cp-p�
Ai-c-WÀ¡pw kaq-l-¯nÂ
IjvS-X-b-\p-`-hn-¡p-hÀ¡pw th­n Pohn¨
t{ijvT BNm-cy-\m-bn-cpp IÀ±n-\mÄ amÀ
hÀ¡n hnX-b-¯n ]nXm-shv t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya-³
_mhm ]d-ªp� k`-bpsS AXnÀ hc-
¼p-IÄ¡-Xo-X-ambn FÃm hn`mKw P\-§
Ä¡v CS-bnepw At±-l-¯n-\p-­m-bn-cp Aw
Ko-Im-chpw BZ-chpw hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-p
Fv _mhmA\p-kva-cn-¨p� FIyp-sa-\n-¡Â
taJ-e-I-fn At±lw \evIn-bv«p-f-f-Xmb
kw`m-h-\-IÄ F¡m-ehpw HmÀ½n-¡-s¸Spw�
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-ambn hfsc
ASp¯ _Ôw At±-l-¯n-\p-­m-bn-cp-p�
]� k`bv¡pw hyàn-]-c-ambn X\n¡pw At±-
Imew sNbvX hÀ¡n hnX-b-¯n ]nXm-hn\v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mhmbpw
sa{Xmt¸mem-¯m-amcpw A´y-tam-]-Nm-c-aÀ¸n-¡p-p�
l-¯nsâ hntbmKw Xocm-\-jvS-am-Wv� ssZhk-n-[n-bn-te¡v
hnfn-¡-s¸« IÀ±n-\mÄ amÀ
hÀ¡n hnX-b-¯n ]nXm-hnsâ Bß-im-
´n-¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡pw k`nse FÃm {]Øm-\-§Ä¡m-bp-ff A\ptim-N\w
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p--Xmbn t{ijvT _mhm Adn-bn-¨p�
Kokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv,
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-
^n-tem-kv, bÂtZm tamÀ Xo¯qkv,
BÀ¨v _nj¸v Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv, amXyqkv
tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv,
amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w, ]t{Xmkv
tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbm-kv, Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv,
tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv,
aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ìtam-kv,
Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-
\m-kn-tbmkv Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv
tamÀ KotKm-dn-tbmkv, Ipdn-bmt¡mkv
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv,
]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-\n-tbm-kv,
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢nao
kv, bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wntbm-kv,
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbm-kv, KohÀKokv tamÀ _À
Wm-_mkv Fn sa{Xm-t¸m-en-
¯m-amÀ kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p�
k`m {SÌn tPmÀPv amXyp sXt¡-
X-e-bv¡Â, sk{I-«dn X¼p tPm
ÀPv XpI-e³ Fn-hÀ BZ-cm-Rv
P-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� G{]n 9 \v
i\n-bmgvN Imew sNbvX sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
`uXnI icocw
XncphÃm ]pjv]-Kncn Bip-]-{XnbnÂ
Fw_mw sNbvX tijw Zbdm-bnÂ
inXo-I-cn¨ t]S-I-¯nÂ
kq£n-¨p� Rmb-dmgvN t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡m _mhm F¯n-b-Xns\-¯p-SÀv
ih-kw-kvImc ip
{iq-j-bpsS BZy-{I-a-§Ä \S-¯s¸-«p�
Imew sNbvX sa{Xm-t¸men-¯m-tbm-Sp-ff
BZ-c-kq-N-I-am
bn k`-bnse ssZhm-e-b-§-fnÂ
\ev]-¯n-sbmv Znhkw A\pkva-c-W-{]mÀ°-\-IÄ\S-¯-Wsav
t{ijvT _mhm \nÀt±-in-
¨p� kaq-l-¯nsâ \m\m-Xp-d-Ifn-ep-ffhÀ
BZ-cm-RvP-en-IÄ A
À¸n- -¡p-hm³ Zb-dm-bn F¯n-bncp-p�
Xncp-ta\n ip{iqj sNbvX
ssZhm-e-b-§-fn \npw k`bpsS
hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \npw
Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-IÄ
`uXnI icocw I­v hW§n
{]mÀ°\IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p�
tamÀ bpen-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS `uXn-I-i-cocw \K-cn-Im-Wn-¡en\mbn aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bn \ns-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Isâ FÃm am\y
hmb-\-¡mÀ¡pw A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-IÄ¡pw
kam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw
DbnÀ¸v s]cp-mÄ Biw-k-IÄ���
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tlmW-hmÀ anjsâ sa{Xm-¸-en-
¯-bmbn bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb ]� ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mhm \nb-an-¨p� tlmWhmÀ
anjsâ sa{Xmt¸men¯ Bbncp
KohÀKokv tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀ
t¸mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Imew sNbv
X-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀmWv ]pXnb \nb-a-
\w� tlmW-hmÀ anj³ P\-d t_m
Un tamÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men-¯m-bpsS
\nb-a-\s¯ kzmKXw
sN¿p-Ibpw ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _m
hm Xncp-a-\-Êns\ \µn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp� ]�
At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-t¯m-Sp-ff hnt[-b-Xz-¯n³ Iogn
 tlmW-hmÀ anjs\ \bn-¡p-sav tamÀ At´m-Wntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ ]d-ªp�
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ \nc¡v hÀ²n-¡pp
A¨Sn XpS-§nb FÃm taJe-I-fnepw Nnehv hÀ²n¨-
Xn-\m hnizmk kwc-£-I³ {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nsâ
hcn-kw-Jy-bnepw ]cky \nc-¡p-I-fnepw sNdnb Hcp
hÀ²-\hv hcp-¯msX \nÀÆm-l-an-sÃv hn-cn-¡p-p�
12
G{]n 21\v 78þmw ]ndmÄ
BtLmjn¡p BIam\ kpdnbm\n
k`bpsS A²y£\v
Bßoba¡fpsS {]Wmaw
t]mÄ Iqc³ & Pn_n t]mÄ
{]mÀ°-\m-iw-k-I-tfmsS���
FÂtZm-kv & Zo] tacn
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ A¦-amen Gcnb HmÀK-ss\-kdmb t]mÄ Iqc³ hnizmk kwc-£W
kanXn tI{µ I½nän AwKw, A¦-amen taJe sk{I-«-dn, A¦-amen taJe bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³
Aßmb sshkv {]kn-Uâv, ]o¨m-\n-¡mSv skâv ]otägvkv ]Ån amt\-PnwKv I½n-än-bw-Kw,
IpSpw-_-bq-Woäv P\-d sk{I-«-dn, amÀ t_kn tkhm-kwLw sk{I-«-dn, ks­-kvIqÄ A²ym-
]-I³, 10 hÀj-ambn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ bqWnäv sk{I-«dn Iqc³ Xmg-¯v]-d-¼n ^manen
{SÌv tPmbnâv sk{I-«dn Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p�
hnizmk kwc-£-Isâ Biw-k-IÄ���

hnImcn
^m� jn_p sNdn-bm³
Iqfn-bm-«nÂ
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]�ssZhamXmhnsâ kqt\mtdm Øm
]n¨ncn¡p Xmac¨m hn� a¯-a-dn-bw
skâ v tacokv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n
henb]ffnbn CShIbpsS ImhÂ
]nXm¡·mcmb tamÀ KohÀKokv klZm
bptSbpw tamÀ ]t{Xmkv tamÀ ]utem
kv Çol·mcptSbpw, tamÀ bmt¡m_v, tam
À iahq³ Fo _mhmamcptSbpw HmÀ
½s¸cpmÄ sabv 4, 5, 6 XobXnIfnÂ
`àn\nÀ`chpw {]uVKw`nchpambn B
tLmjn¡m³ Cu CShIbpw Cu tZi
hpw Hcp§nbncn¡pp�
hn� ssZhamXmhnsâ \ma¯nepff
Cu ssZhmebw Bephmþ Xr¸qWn¯pd
tdmUn Ing¡-¼-e-¯n\v kao]w hS
¡p`mK¯v {]IrXn caWobamb Ipn³
apIfn ØnXn sN¿pp�
\qdphÀj§Ä ap³]v Xmac¨mÂ, ae
bnSw Xpcp¯v, sN¼d¡n, am¡n \n¡c,
ImcpIpfw, hne§v, s]m¿¡pw, ]g§
\mSv, ]p¡m«p]Sn XpS§nb {]tZi§fnÂ
]mÀ¯ncp bmt¡m_mb hnizmknIfp
sS CShI ]ffnbmb tamdbv¡me skâv tacokv ]ffnbn Bcm[\bv¡mbn
sNs¯pI FpffXv Gsd t¢i Icambncpp� BbXn\m As¯
ae¦c sa{Xmt¸men¯ \n�h�Zn�{io� ]pent¡m«n tPmk^v tamÀ
Zohmkntbmkn sâbpw A¦amen `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ \n�h�Zn�{io�
IShn ]utemkv amÀ A¯m\mtkymkn tâbpw \nÀt±im\pkcWw hn�
ssZhamXmhnsâ \ma¯nepff ssZhmeb \nÀ½mWw Bcw`n¨p� 1903 (1078
Ipw`w 2) \v tbip X¼p cmsâ ssZhmeb {]thi\ s]cpmÄ Zn\¯nÂ
hµy{io� tIm\m«v am¯³ amÂ]m³ ssZ hmeb¯n BZyambn hn�
IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p� 1946  (1121) Cu ssZhmebw ]pXp¡n ]WnXp�
At´ymJymbnse hn� ]t{Xmknsâ ssÇlnI knwlmk\¯n³ Iogn
epff kXykpdnbm\n k`bnse a¡fmbncp X§fpw X§fpsS ]c¼c
Ifpw kXy ssZhs¯ Bcm[n¡Wsapff ]qÀÆoIcpsS A`nhmRvPbnÂ
\npbnÀsIm­ Cu ssZhmebw Cpw ]� At´ymJym knwlmk\
t¯mSpff hnt[bXzhpw Iqdpw A`wKpcw ]men¨psIm­v \nesImffpp�
Cu ssZhmeb¯n se {][m\ t{XmtWm kv hn� I\yIadnbw A ½bpsS
\ma¯nepw, Ccphi§fnepapff t{XmtWmkpIÄ hn� ]t{Xmkv ]utemkv
Çol·mcpsS \ma¯n epw hn� KohÀKokv k lZmbpsS \ma¯nep amWv�
At´ymJym {]Xn
\n[nbmbncp tamÀ H
kvXm¯ntbmkv _mhm
bn \np e`n¨ tam
À siahq³ tamÀ bm
t¡m_v Fo ]nXm
¡·mcpsS Xncpti
jn¸v 1082 anYp\w 29\v
s]cpmÄ Zn\¯nÂ
Cu ]ffnbn Øm]n
¨Xv 1990 sabv 6\v A
`n� Ipcymt¡mkv amÀ
amt\-PnwKv I½nän
AwK-§Ä
k®n t]mÄ
]´-e-§Â
s_n t]mÄ
ap­-bv¡Â
CS-h-I-bnse sshZn-I³
^m� jmPn hÀKokv
]md-¡m-S³
sI�-H� ]oäÀ
If-cn-¡-¸-d-¼nÂ
km_p hÀKokv
h«-¸md
sI�-Fw� hÀKokv
I¡m-S³
sdPn tP¡ºv
I¡m-S³
{SÌn
]n�-]n� sFkIv
t]m¯-\¡m-S³
sI�-sI� _nPp
Im\mw-]pdw
sI�-]n� Ipcym-t¡mkv
I¡m-S³
Iqdntemkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ ]pXp¡n ]WnXv at\mlcam¡nb I_dp
Ifnte¡v amän {]XnjvTn¨p�
1985 apXÂ F«p-t\m¼p s]cp-mÄ FÃm-hÀjhpw Gähpw `àn-\nÀ`-cambn
sIm­m-Sn-h-cp-p� ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh \evInb ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ
CS-s¡-«nsâ Awiw (kq-t\m-tdm) 1988 sk]väw-_À 8 \v Øm]n-¨-tXm-Sp-IqSn
Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p-hm-\mbn F¯p--hcpsS kwJy
{Iam-Xo-X-ambn hÀ²n-¨p�
108 hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v 300 ]cw IpSpw_§Ä AwK§fmbn Bcw`n¨
Cu CShI ]ffnbn \nv Duc¡mSv skâ v tXmakv, hmg¡pfw skâ v
tPmÀÖv, aebnSw Xpcp¯v skâ v tacokv, hne§v skâ v tacokv, ]p¡m«p
]Sn skâ v tPmÀÖv, tacnKncn skâ v tacokv XpS§nb Btdmfw ]pXnb
CShI ]ffnIÄ cq]oIrXambn«p­v� Ct¸mÄ Cu ]ffnbn 480 Hmfw ho
«pImÀ CShI¡mcmbn«p­v�
Cu ssZhmeb¯nsâ Iogn sN½e¸Snbn tamÀ Gen bmkv XrXob³
]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhbpsS \ma¯n Nm¸epw tamÀ KohÀKokv klZm bp
sS \ma¯n aebnSw Xpcp¯nepw, Nm¯pcp¯n tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv
Xncpta\nbpsS \ma¯n ]md¡m«v apIfnepw Ipcnin³ sXm«n Øm]n
¨n«p­v�
Cu CShIbnse `mhn Xeapdsb ssZhm{ibt_m[¯nÂ, kXyhnizmk
]mc¼cy¯n hfÀ¯nsbSp¡pI F e£yhpambn {]hÀ¯n¡p
skâ v tacokv kt­ kvIqÄ, bphP\§Ä¡v Znimt_m[w ]IÀp sImSp
¯psIm­v {]hÀ¯n¡p tamÀ bm¡q_v tamÀ iahq³ bq¯v Atkm kn
tbj³, hnZymÀ°n-I-fn Iq«m-bva hfÀ¯n hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w, kv{Xo
P\§fpsS Iq«mbvabmb aÀ¯adnbw h\nXmkamPw, ]pWy]nXm¡·mcpsS
XncpI_dpIfnte¡v Bßob DWÀÆpw, hnizmk ssØcyhpw e£yam¡n
{]hÀ¯n¡p XoÀ°mS\ kwLw, ssZhoI kwkÀ¤hpw IpSpw_§fpsS
Iq«mbvabpw e£yam¡nbpff IpSpw_ bqWnäpIÄ Fnh CShIbnÂ
{]iwk\obamb hn[¯n {]hÀ¯n¨p hcpp�
]ffnbpsS t\XrXz¯n {]hÀ¯n¡p kn�_n� Fkv�kn� hnZymebamb
skâ v tacokv ]»nIv kvIqÄ kwØm\s¯ {]ikvXamb hnZymeb§fnÂ
HmWv� t¹kv¡qÄ apXÂ ¹kvSp hsc-bpÅ ¢mÊpIfnembn Bbnc¯naptmtdmfw
Ip«nIÄ ChnsS ]Tn¡pp� CShI cq]oIcW¯n\pw, CShIbpsS
hfÀ¨bv¡pw Ignª Ime§ fn t\XrXzw \ÂIn IÀ¯r kn[n ]qInb
sshZoI t{ijvTcmb \½pWmcn hÀ¡n ]utemkv Iioi, IÃm¸md C¯m
¸ncn ]t{Xmkv Iioi, IÃm¸md Ipcy³ ]utemkv Iioi, \½pWmcnÂ
]utemkv ]utemkv Iioi, sN½ebn kn�]n� Ipcymt¡mkv Iioi Fn
hsc {]tXyIw kvacn¡pp�
hn� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kqt\mtdm s]cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-ff F«p-t\m-
¼m-N-cWw sk]väw-_À 1 apXÂ 8 hsc `àym-Z-c-]qÀÆw sIm­m-bn-h-cp-p�
{SÌn
]n�-hn� FÂtZm
]mbv¡«v Icn¼\bv¡Â
sI�-bp� hÀKokv
Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â
hÀKokv sFkIv
]oSn-tb-¡Â
sk]väw-_À 8þmw XobXn hn� IpÀºm-\m-
\-´cw kqt\mtdm I_-dn \nv ]pds¯-Sp-¡p-p�
Cu Ah-k-c-¯nÂ
\mSnsâ \m\m-`m-K-§-fn \npw At\-
IÀ hn� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kqt\mtdm hW-
§p--Xn\pw hn� amXm-hnsâ am²yØw
hgn-bmbn A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p--Xn-\pambn
hs-¯p-p�
Cu hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ Nne-hp-IÄ
CS-h-I-bnse skâ v t]mÄkv IpSpw-_bq-Wnäv
(5þmw hmÀUv) Gäp \S-¯p-p�
I gnª Hcp hÀjambn CShIbpsS D
a\¯n\pw CShI P\§fpsS B
ßob hfÀ¨bv¡pw DXIpamdv alXz
camb {]h À¯\§fneqsS ^m� jn_p
sNdn-bm³ hnImcnbmbn Bßob t\Xr
Xzw \ÂIn hcpp� CShI s]mXp tbmK
¯n XncsªSp¡s¸Sp {SÌnamcp
tSbpw, amt\PnwKv I½änbptSbpw t\Xr
Xz¯n CShIbpsS
`uXoI `cW Imcy§Ä
\nÀÆln¡pp�
]qÀÆ]nXm¡·mÀ
]IÀp X hnizmk
¯nsâ ]mXbn \nv
hyXn Nen¡msX ]�
]t{Xmknsâ ssÇlnI
knwlmk\¯n Iogn
epff kXy kpdnbm\n
k`bnse a¡fmbncp
X§fpw X§fpsS ]c
¼cIfpw kXy ssZh
s¯ Bcm[n¡psap
ff ]qÀÆoIcpsS A`n
hmRvPbn \npbnsIm­ Cu ssZhmebw Cpw ]�
knwlmk\ t¯mSpff Iqdpw hnt[
sPbnwkv hÀKokv
]md-¡m-S³
sk{I-«dn
bXzhpw A`wKpcw ]m en¨pt]mcpp�
2010 sa bv 4, 5, 6, (_p[³, hymgw, sh
Ån) Cu CShIbpsS Imh ]nXm
¡·mcpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ `àn\nÀ`c
ambn sIm­mSphm³ CShI Hcp§n
¡gnªp� Cu s]cpmfnt\mS\p_
Ôn¨v \S¡p t\À¨kZybnepw ]� ]n
Xm¡·mcpsS a²yØXbn A`bs¸«v
A\p{llw {]m]n¸m\pw Ghtcbpw IÀ
¯r\ma¯n £Wn¡pp�
Cu hÀjs¯ s]cpmÄ
GsäSp¯v \S¯pXv
skâv t]mÄkv IpSpw_
bqWnäv (5þmw hmÀUv )
skâ v tacokv henb]Ån,
Xmac¨mÂ
4þ5þ2011 _p[³
7�00 AM {]`mX {]mÀ°-\, 7�30 AM hn� IpÀºm\,
6�45 PM kÔym {]mÀ°-\,
7�15 PM k¬tU-kvIq-fn-tâbpw
`à-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-tSbpw hmÀjnIw
A²y-£³ ^m� jn_p sNdn-bm³ hnImcn
{]kwKw Fw�-sI� hÀKokv
(C³kvs]-IvSÀ ]Ån-¡c Unkv{Sn-Iväv)
5þ5þ2011 hymgw
7�00 AM {]`mX {]mÀ°\, 7�30 AM hn� IpÀºm\
7�00 PM kÔym {]mÀ°-\,
{]kwKw hµy K{_n-tb d¼m-¨³
{]Z-£nWw sN½-e-¸Sn Nm¸-en-te¡v
6þ5þ2011 shffn
7�30 AM {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\
8�30AM hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\
{]kwKw A`n� ]t{Xmkv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
Xncp-a-\-Ênse {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
11�00 AM {]Z-£nWw
(]-Sn-ªmsd Ipcnin¦-te¡v )
12�00Noon t\À¨ kZy, teew,
BinÀhm-Zw,
sImSn-bn-d¡v
skâv t]mÄkv IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv I½nän AwK-§Ä
]n�-F� hÀKokv
]md-¡m-S³
{Sj-dmÀ
joe tPmbn
I¡m-S³
sa¼À
_n\p -tPmÀPv
aä-¡m-S³
sa¼À
Xma-c-¨m hn�-aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån hI
Bw_p-e³kpw {^okdpw hmS-Ibv¡v e`y-amWv
t^m¬ : 0484 2681420
ss{UhÀ : 0484 2681982
samss_Â : 9249865436

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1944 þ 45 Ime-L-«-¯n ae-_m-dn IpSn-tbdn ]mÀ¯
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-IÄ BZy-ambn Øm]n¨
ssZhm-e-b-amWv DWn{Xmw Ipnse KZvkn-tam³ ]Ån� ]{Xm-kv-þ-
]u-temkv Çol-·m-cpsS \ma-¯n Øm]n¨ Cu ]Ån-bpsS Ipcnip-]-Ån-bmWv
h«Â Ipcn-ip-]Ån�
hnim-e-amb B\n-t¡mSv hb-ensâ Gähpw apIÄ`m-K¯v
s\ÂIrjn sN¿m³ XoÀ¯pw km[y-a-Ãm¯ Dcpf³I-Ãp-IÄ \ndª
h«-¯n-epÅ 28skâv Øew Irjn-km-[y-a-ÃmsX shdpsX InS-n-cp-p�
Cu Øew As¯ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp sh«n-¡m-«n ]utemkv A¨sâ
\nÀt±-im-\p-k-cWw alm-]-cn-ip-²-\mb amÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS
\ma-¯n Ipcn-ip-]Ån Øm]n-¡p--Xn-\mbn ASn-adn ]t{Xmkv aSp-Xmfn-bnÂ
kv¡dnb F hyàn-bmWv Øew kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIn� hfsc
sNdnb ]pÃp-taª Nm¸-en amk-¯n Hcp XhW am{X-am-bn-cpp
A¡m-e¯v hnip² IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨n-cp--Xv�
DWn{Xmw Ipn \npw CS-h-I-]Ån ssa¡m-hn-te¡v amän-btijw
Cu ssZhm-ebw HmSv taªv hep-Xm-¡n� C¡m-e¯v IÀj-Icm-bn-cpp
P\-§-fpsS BZn-^-e-§-fm-bn-cpp t\À¨-bmbn \evInbn-cp--Xv�
CtXm-sSm¸w Ipcn-ip-]-Ån-bnse ]cn-ip-²sâ HmÀ½-s]cp-mÄ
(taSw 24) (sabv 6,7) Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯n-h-n-cp--Xv� Zqc-
Ø-e-§-fn \np t]mepw ImÂ\-S-bmbn hnizm-kn-IÄ s]cp-mfnÂ
]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp-p� [mcmfw tImgn-Isf t\À¨-bmbn \evIn-bncp--Xp-sIm­v
Cu s]cp-mÄ tImgn-s]-cp-mÄ Fpw Adn-bs¸-Sp-p�
DbnÀ¸v s]cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v sh¨v Hcp¡n t\À¨bm-bn«pw
[mcmfw Bfp-IÄ A¡m-e¯v Ipcn-ip-]Ånbn F¯nbn-cp-p�
hf-sc-Imew ap¼v Xs Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n \npw e`n-
¡p A\p-{K-ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨v [mcmfw IY-IÄ {]N-cn-¨n-cp-p�
1975Ime-L-«-¯n k`-bn D­mb XÀ¡s¯ XpSÀpw CShI
ssZhm-e-b-amb ssa¡mhv skâv tacokv ]Ånbpw Ipcn-ip-]-Ån-
Ifpw ]q«n-bn-Sp-Ibpw PwK-a-kz-¯p-¡Ä dnko-hÀ `c-W-¯n\vIognÂ
BIp-Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ Cu Ipcn-iv]-Ånbpw ]q«n� Cu ka-b¯pw
hnizm-kn-IÄ ]Ån-bpsS ]pd¯v \ne-hn-f-¡n Xncn-IÄ I¯n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-p� Cu {]tZ-i-¡mÀ GXv kwcw`w Bcw-`n-¡pt¼mgpw
(hoSv shbv¡p-I, InWÀIp-¯p-I, Ip«n-Isf hnZym-e-b-¯nÂ
Ab-¡p-I) Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n ]mt¨mÀt\À¨ \S-¯pI ]Xn-hmbn-cp-p�
Bcm-[-\tbm aäv Bßob {]hÀ¯-\-§tfm \S-¡m-Xncp
ka-b¯v t]mepw C{X-b-[nIw t\À¨-hn-f-¡p-IÄ hXv FÃmh-scbpw
AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-p� dnko-hÀ `c-W-¯n Ccn-¡pt¼mÄ
Xs dnko-h-dpsS hne¡v hI-sh-bv¡msX hnizm-kn-IÄ Ipcniv]Ån
\m-¡p-Ibpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-p�
ssa¡mhv CS-h-I-bpsS henb hgn-¯n-cn-hm-bn-cpp bmt¡m-
_mb ]Ån hnIm-cn-bmbn _lp� ISp-In-cn-bn KohÀKokv A¨³
\nb-an-X-\m-b-Xv� Cu Ime-L-«-¯n Xs ImtXm-en¡ ]£s¯
hnIm-cn-bmbn _lp� Ipp-w]p-d¯v tXmakv IÈo-imbpw \nb-an-X-
\m-bn� Cu _lp� ]ptcm-ln-X-·m-cpsS ka-Nn-¯-X-tbm-SpÅ {]hÀ¯-
\-^-e-hpw, Ccp CS-h-Imw-K-§-fp-sSbpw kl-I-c-Whpw {]mÀ°-\bpw
sk{I-«dn
tam³kn
Imc-¸-d-¼nÂ
I½nän sa¼À
_nPp
Hu¸m-S¯v
{SÌn
X¼n
]d-I­-¯nÂ
I½nän sa¼À
kenÂ
]pXn-bmw-]p-d¯v
{SÌn
X¼n
hmbv¡m«v
I½nän sa¼À
tPmtam³
amfn-tb-enÂ
aqew ]Ån kz¯p-¡Ä ]¦v h¨v ]ncn-bm\pw hyh-lm-c-§Ä Ah-km-
\n-¸n-¡m\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p� Cu Xocp-am-\-hpw, kÀÆ-i-à-\mb kl-
ZmbpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw aqew Ipcn-ip-]-Ån-bpsS kwc-£Ww
bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v Ic-K-X-am-bn�
Cv ae-_m-dnse Gähpw {]i-kvX-amb Cu ssZhm-e-bs¯
2002 BKÌv amk-¯n t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Ya³ _mh XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-ambn {]Jym-]n-¨p� AXn-\p-tijw
]Ån-bn FÃm shÅn-bm-gvNbpw hn� IpÀºm\ \S-¯n-bn-cp-p�
\m\m-PmXn aX-Ø-cmb Bbn-c-am-fp-IÄ D±njvS Imcy-e-_v[n-¡mbn
shÅn-bm-gvN-I-fn F¯n-t¨-cp-p� 2007 hnIm-cn-bmbn Npa-X-etbä
_lp� kmPp ]mbn-¡m«v A¨sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Cu ssZhmebw
Cp ImWp coXn-bn ]pXp¡n ]Wn-Xp� Znh-khpw \qdp-
I-W-¡n\v \ne-hn-f-¡p-Ifpw \ndªp I¯p sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw Cu
ssZhm-ebw sNmcnªp \evIp A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ D]-Im-c-kva-c-Wbm-Wv�
]co-£m-Im-e-§-fn-epw, i_-cn-ae aWvU-e-Im-e¯pw Cu
ssZhm-e-b-¯n hen-b-Xn-c¡v A\p-`-h-s¸-Sm-dp-­v� i_-cn-a-ebv¡v
sI«p-\n-d¨v bm{X ]pd-s¸-Sp kzman-amÀ sI«p-\n-d¨v h«-en F¯n
ap¯-¸s\ I­v t]mIp Hcp ]Xnhv ]g-b-Imew apXse \ne-\n-pt]m-cp-Xv
Ct¸mgpw XpSÀp hcp-p� ]­v \ne¯v Bim-·mÀ
Fgp-¯n-\n-cp-¯p ]Xnhv Chn-sS-bp-­m-bn-cp-p� CXnsâ kvac-Wbv¡mbn
2004 apXÂ FÃm hnP-b-Z-ian \mfnepw Ip«n-Isf Fgp-
¯n-\n-cp-¯p-p� tIc-f-¯n³ Xs Gähpw A[nIw Ipªp-§sf
Fgp-¯n-\n-cp-¯p ss{IkvX-h-ssZ-hm-ebw Hcp ]t£ h«Â Ipcnip-]-Ån-bm-bn-cn-¡pw�
Bbn-c-§Ä tNÀv ]cn-ip-²sâ s]cp-mÄ sabv 6,7,8 Xob-Xn-
I-fn \S-¯n-h-cp-p� FÃm Znh-khpw cmhnse F«p apX sshIptcw
Ggp-aWn hsc XpSÀv {]hÀ¯n-¡p ]Ån Hm^o-knÂ
\npw `àÀ¡v Bh-iy-am-bpÅ hgn-]mSv km[-\-§Ä e`n-¡p-p�
apgp-h³ ka-bhpw hnizm-kn-IÄ¡mbn Xpd-n-cn-¡p Cu sIm¨pssZ-hm-e-b-¯nÂ
\npw C\nbpw Fs´´v A\p-{K-l-§Ä e`n-¡m-
\n-cn-¡p-p� \m\-Pm-Xn-a-X-Ø-cmb Bfp-IÄ hnhn[ {]mÀ°-\m-hnj-b-§-fp-ambn
Gsd {]Xym-i-tbmsS ssZhm-e-b-¯n-te¡v IS-p-hcp-t¼mÄ
kt´m-j-t¯msS aS-§n-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-bn«v km[n-¡pp
ImcWw Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n ssZhw a²y-Ø-·m-cm-bn-cn-¡p
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bp-sSbpw ]� ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-
\-bm Gsd A\p-{K-l-§Ä sNmcn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¯p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-
p� I®p-\o-tcmsS Bfp-IÄ hnizm-k-t¯msS {]mÀ°-\m-hn-j-bhp-ambn
IS-p-h-cp-t¼mÄ ssZhw s]s«v Xs A\p-{Klw
sNmcnªv sImSp-¡p-p� ]e shÅn-bm-gvN-I-fn-embn \ntbmKw h¨v
ssZhm-e-b-¯n-te¡v ISv hv {]mÀ°n¨v A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p-
-h-cpsS km£y-§Ä Gsd-bm-Wv� Chn-Ss¯ {][m\ hgp-]m-Smb
\ne-hn-f¡v I¯n¨v sh¨pÅ {]mÀ°-\-bn ssZhw {]km-[n¨v D¯c-a-cp-fp-p�
At\Iw Bfp-IÄ¡v tcmK-kuJyw sImSp-¡p-p� At\-
IÀ¡v tPmen-C-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v tPmen-sIm-Sp-¡p-p, At\-I-cpsS IpSpw-
_-§Ä¡v kam-[m\w sImSp-¡p-p� At\-IÀ¡v tamN\w sImSp-
I½nän sa¼À
a¯mbn
tImSn-bm«v
HmUn-äÀ
tPmÀPv a¯mbn
Ipªn-a-ä-¯nÂ
I½nän sa¼À
t__n tP¡ºv
]oSn-tb-¡Â
Hm^okv ¢À¡v
Pojv
X­pw-]p-d¯v
I½nän sa¼À
kvIdnb
]dI-­-¯nÂ
kt­-kvIqÄ slUvam-ÌÀ
a¯mbn
]dI-­-¯nÂ
I½nän sa¼À
t__n
BÀ¡m«v
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«dn
tPmjn
]d-I-­-¯nÂ
¡p-p� ]Tn-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hnj-an-
¡p Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]Tn-¡p-hm-\pÅ
Ignhv sImSp-¡p-p� hoSp-]Wn
]qÀ¯n-bm-¡p-hm³ Ign-bmsX hnj-an-
¡p--hÀ¡v AXnsâ ]Wn ]qÀ¯nbm-¡p-hm³
ssZhw Ir] sImSp-¡p-
p� At\Iw hÀj-§-fm-bn«v a¡-fn-ÃmsX
hnj-an-¡p ssZh-a-¡Ä¡v Cu ssZhm-eb-¯nÂ
hv {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ A\p-
{KloX k´m-\-§sf ssZhw Zm\-ambn
sImSp-¡p-p� hnhmlw \S-¡m-¯-hÀ¡v
ChnsS hv hgp-]mSv \S¯n {]mÀ°n-¡pt¼mÄ
FÃm XS-Êhpw \o¡n X¡-Xmb
XpWsb \evIp-p� C§s\ At\Iw
km£y-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ F\n¡v
ip{iq-j-bn-eqsS km[n-¨n-«p-­v� shÅn-bmgvN
Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n \S-¡p IpÀºm-\bn-epw,
sshIn-«pÅ kÔym-\-a-kvIm-c-¯nepw
XpSÀpÅ [ym\-¯n-epw, a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\bnepw
[mcmfw hnizm-kn-IÄ IS-vhv
{]mÀ°n¨v A\p-{Klw {]m]n¨v hcp-p�
Ignª aqv amk-§Ä¡v ap¼v tkmdn-bmknkv
tcmKw hv Gsd NnIn-Õ-sbms¡ \S-
¯n-bn«pw ^e-an-ÃmsX tUmIvSÀamÀ ssIs¿mgnª
Hcp ktlm-Zcn asämcp IpSpw-_-¯nÂ
\nv In«nb D]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn¨v Cu ssZhm-eb-¯nÂ
hv hnizm-kt¯msS {]mÀ°-\-\-
S¯n hnf¡v I¯n-¨-t¸mÄ Ap cm{Xn
ssZhw AÛp-X-I-c-ambn Ah-fpsS tcmKw
amän ]gb ico-c-t¯msS A\p-{K-ln¨
kw`hw Gsd kt´m-j-t¯msS km£y-s¸-
Sp-¯p-p�
Hcp ktlm-Z-csâ `mcy Dt]-£n¨v
t]mbn«v bmsXmcp hnh-c-hp-an-ÃmsX k¦-Ss¸«v
hnj-an-¨n-cp ka-b¯v I®p-\o-tcmsS
`mcy Xncn¨p hcp-hm-\m-bn«v B{K-ln¨v 7
shÅn-bmgvN hnf¡v I¯n¨v {]mÀ°n-¨t¸mÄ
Hcn-¡epw Xncn¨v hcn-I-bn-sÃv hnNmcn-¨n-cp
`mcy Xncn¨v hv kt´m-jt¯msS
Cv IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p-
Xpw Gsd km£y-t¯msS HmÀ½n-¡-bm-
Wv� C§s\ At\-Im-bncw km£y-§Ä
Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n \nv ssZhw hnizmkn-IÄ¡v
ZÀin-¡p-hm³ CS-bm-¡p-p�
CXnsâ FÃmw ]nn DÅ kXyw
I½nän sa¼À
jmPp
]mtd-¡m-«nÂ
h\n-Xm-k-amPw sk-{I-«dn
tamfn tXmakv
]pÃym-t«Â
I½nän sa¼À
tPm_n
¹mt¯m-«-¯n ]p¯³]p-c-bnÂ
{][m\ ip{iq-j-I³
sF¸v
am¸n-f-¸-Sn-¡Â
hnImcn
^m� bÂtZm tXm{¼
Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
IÀ¯mhn {]nb-sc,
ssa¡mhv skâv tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-f-fn-bpsS Iogn-epff
\m\m-PmXn aX-ØÀ¡v B{i-bhpw, A`-bhpw A\p-{K-l-§-fpsS Dd-hn-
Shpw XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-hp-amb h«Â Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn-bn CS-hI a²y-Ø-
\mb tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ sabv 6,7,8 Xob-Xn-IfnÂ
ssaem-¸qÀ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-\ob ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n sIm­m-Sp-hm³ IÀ¯m-hnÂ
{]Xym-in-¡p-p� ]e-tZ-i-§-fn \np-ff At\Iw \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ØÀ
Ht¯m-cp-an¨v Cu Znh-k-§-fn F¯n-t¨Àv s]cp-m-fn kw_-Ôn¨v A\p-
{Klw {]m]n-¡pp Fp-f-fXv Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv�
Cu s]cp-m-fn-te¡v BZn-tbm-S´w t\À¨-Im-gvN-I-tfmsS hv kw_-Ôn¨v
A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ \n§-tf-h-tcbpw IÀ¯r-\m-a-¯n £Wn-¨p-sImf-fp-p�
sabv 6 shÅn
cmhnse 7\v {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-cw, 8�30\v hn� IpÀºm-\, 10�30\v sImSntb-äv,
sshIn«v 5\v [ym\w, a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\, 6�30\v kÔym-{]mÀ°\,
7\v Km\-ip-{iqj, 7�30\v {]kwKw þ ^m� hÀKokv ]\n-¨n-bnÂ, Xncphm-Wn-bqÀ,
8�45\v BioÀhmZw
sabv 7 i\n
cmhnse 7\v {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-cw, 8�30\v hn� IpÀºm-\, sshIn«v 5\v
dmk (sh-fn-ap­ Ipcn-in-¦Â \npw), 6�45\v sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbv¡v kzoI-c-Ww,
6�30\v kÔym-{]mÀ°\, 8\v {]kwKw, 8�30\v BioÀhmZw
sabv 8 RmbÀ
cmhnse 6\v {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-cw, 7\v hn� IpÀºm-\ (ssa¡mhv ]ÅnbnÂ),
9\v hn� IpÀºm-\ (h«Â Ipcniv ]Ån-bnÂ) sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯, 10�30\v {]kwKw, BioÀhmZw,
11�30\v {]Z-£nWw (]-Ån¡p Npäpw), 12\v sImSn-bn-d¡v
I½nän sa¼À
jmPn
tXm«m-a-ä-¯nÂ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ HmÀK-ss\k-À
ss_Pp amWn
]d-I-­-¯nÂ
Fv, hnImcn ^m� bÂtZm tXm{¼
ssZhs¯ At\z-jn-¡p Xe-ap-d¡v ssZhw A\p-{Klw sImSp-
¡p-psbp-Å-Xm-Wv� F{X {]bm-k-§Ä hcp-t¼mgpw {]Xn-k-
Ôn-IÄ hcp-t¼mgpw IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¼n hnizm-k-t¯msS
I®p-\o-tcmsS {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZhw I®p-\o-cns\ am\n¨v
A\p-{K-ln-¡p-p-sb-p-Å-XmWv kXyw�
Cu A\p-{K-loX ssZhm-e-b-¯n \nv km[p-¡-fm-bn-cn-
¡p--hcpw tcmKn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p--hÀ¡pw At\Iw NnIn-Õm-klm-b-§fpw
sImSp-¯p-t]m-cp-p� CXn-\p-th-­n-Xs Hcp \nÝn-
X-kwJy \o¡n h¨v B Imcy-§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp-p� Bb-Xnte¡v
klmbw \evIp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p At\Iw Bfp-IÄ
apt¼m«p hv klmbw \evIp-Xpw \µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-I-bm-
Wv� km[p-kw-c-£W klm-b-Nn-InÕm kam-l-c-W-¯nsâ `mKambn
_m¦n Hcp A¡u­v XpS-§p-Ibpw CXn hcp ]Ww
]mh-s¸-«-hÀ¡mbn Nn-InÕmklmbw \evIp--Xn\v th­n D]tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw
sN¿p-p� At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä¡v Bizm-k-ambn
\ne-\n¡p Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n ssZh-¯nsâ kmn²yw
\ndªv \nev¡p-Ibpw AXv Pohn-X-¯n A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm\pw
Htcm-cp-¯À¡pw CS-bm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p� 24 aWn-¡qdpw
{]mÀ°-\bv¡p th­n Xpd-n-«n-cn-¡p Cu ssZhm-ebw Fpw
Cu \mSn-sâbpw \m«p-Im-cp-sSbpw A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ Ie-h-dbpw
tZi-¯nsâ hnf-¡p-am-Wv�
km[p-kw-c-£W klmb \n[n-bn-te¡v klmbw
\evIp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p k·-\-Êp-Å-hÀ
St� Mary’s Jacobite Syrian church,
SADU SAMRAKSHANA FUND,
A/c No� 0428053000025186,
South Indan Bank, Thamarassery, Kozhikodu - 673 573
F A¡u-­n-te¡v Ab-¡p-I�
s]cp-mÄ Hml-cn, hgn]mSv IpÀºm-\
apX-em-bh \S-¯p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p--hÀ
The Vicar
St� Mary’s Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
Maikavu P�O�, Thamarassery - 673 573
F A{U-Ên aWn-HmÀUÀ Ab-¡pI AsÃ-¦nÂ
St� Mary’s Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
Maikavu P�O�, Thamarassery - 673 573
Federal Bank S�B� A/c : 14140100018686
hnhn[ hnj-b-¯n-t·Â {]mÀ°-\m-k-lmbw Bh-iy-ap-Å-hÀ _Ô-s¸-SpI
^m� bÂtZm tXm{¼, samss_Â : 9847232162
design : manojkarazhma@gmail�com

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tIc-f-¯nsâ kmaql
a\-Êm-£nsb DWÀ¯nb
Nn´m-[m-c-IÄ cq]w \evIn
b {][m-\m-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp-p
IÀ±n-\mÄ amÀ hÀ¡n hnXb-¯nÂ�
k`-bn-sebpw k
aq-l-¯n-sebpw sXäp-IÄ
Nq­n-¡m«n amÀ¤ \nÀt±-i-
§Ä \evIn {]mhÀ¯n-Iam-¡m³
Cu BNmcy
t{ijvT³ bXv\n¨p�
kz´w I®n tImencns¡
ktlm-Z-csâ I®n
s\ IcSv FSp-¡m³ At±
lw Xp\n-ªncp-n-Ã� kz
´w k`-bnse BNm-c-§fnsebpw sXäp-
IÄ Nq­n-¡m«n Ah ]cn-l-cn-bv¡m-\mWv
At±lw {ian-¨-Xv�
{]Ir-Xn-tbbpw aäv aX-Øscbpw F
Ãmw kz´w t]mse Xncp-ta\n kvt\ln-
¨p� cmjv{Sob¯n aX-§-fpsS Aan-X-amb
CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpsS AXn-{]-kcs¯ ]nXmhv
AwKo-I-cn-¨n-Ã� \à a\p-jy-sc-bmWv kaql-¯n\v
Bhiyw AXn\v aX-¯n-sâ-bpw,
cmjv{So-b-¯n-sâbpw AXn-cp-h-c-¼p-IÄ
bmsXmcp XS-Ê- -am-IcpsXv Xncp-ta\n
hniz-kn-¨p�
a\p-jysâ thm«n§v AS-¡-ap-ff au
enI Ah-Im-i-§Ä CS-s]-Sm³ k`bv¡v
A[n-Im-c-an-Ã-sb \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cpp Xncpta\n¡v�
kz´w kap-Zm-b-¯n s]«-hÀ¡v
am{Xta thm«p sN¿mhq F \ne-]mSv
Xncp-ta\n AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cpnÃ�
s]cp-m-fp-IÄ¡pw hnhm-l-¯n\pw P
·-Zn-\m-tLm-j-§Ä¡pw hnhml hmÀjn-
tbip {In
kvXp-hnsâ ]p
\cp-°m-\-amWv
{InkvXob k`bpsSNcn-{X-]-camb
ASn-Øm-
\w� imkv{X-\nco-
£ - W - §Ä
t¡m, ]cn-tim-[-
\-IÄt¡m A
Xo-X-amb Hcp
kXy-amWv {InkvXp-hnsâ D
bnÀ¸v� CuÌÀ \evIp k
tµiw "kam-[m\w' Fp-Å-Xm-
Wv� tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃ-dbv¡Â
BZyw F¯nb kv{XoItfmSv
shÅ-\n-e-b¦n [cn¨
bphmhv IÃ-d-bv¡-I¯v \nv
Ah-tcmSv ]dªp `b-s¸-tS­
\n§Ä At\z-jn-¡p \{kmb-\mb
tbip ChnsS C� A
h³ ]dª {] Imcw DbnÀ¯v
\n§Ä¡v apt¼ Keo-em-bn-te
¡v t]mbn Fp ]d-ªp� Cu
hnhcw Ahsâ injysc Adn-bn¡Ww
FpÅ amem-J-bpsS Adn-bn¸v tI«v `b-
¯n-sâbpw B\-µ-¯n-sâbpw k½n-{i-hn-I-mc-§Ä¡nS-bnÂ
AhÀ t]mIp-t¼mÄ {In kvXp
AhÀ¡v {]Xy-£-\mbn IÀ¯mhv A h-tcmSv
]d-ªp� "\n§Ä¡v kam-[m\w' Cu kt´mj-hmÀ¯
injysc Adnbn-¨Xpw kv{XoI-fm-
Wv� DbnÀ¸nsâ henb ktµiw kam-[m-\am-Wv�
DbnÀ¸v `bs¯ AIän kt´m-jhpw
{]Xym-ibpw ]I-cp-p� DbnÀs¯gptä
{InkvXp-hn hniz-kn-¡p-h\v F¡m-e-¯pap-­m-Ip
A\p-`hw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv�
tbip-{InkvXp acn-¨-h-cn \npw D
bnÀs¯-gp-täv acn-¨p-t]m-b-h-cpsS BZy-^e-am-bn-¯oÀp�
(1 tImcn� 10: 20) am{X-hp-a-
Ã, Xsâ DbnÀ¸ns\¡pdn¨v tbip ap³ Iq«n
]dªp� IqSmsX Cu al-Xz-s¯-¡p-dn¨v
ZoÀL-ZÀin-amÀ ap³Iq«n Adn-bn-¨p� (k¦o�
16: 10) {InkvXp-hnsâ DbnÀ¸n-\m temI-
¯n\v ]pXn-bXpw hnkva-b-hp-amb Hcp bm
YmÀ°y-s¯-bmWv {]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p--
Xv� {InkvXp-hn\v ap¼v acn-¨-h-scÃmw ]mXmf-¯nÂ
]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-b-ÃmsX KXy-´-c-an-
Ãm-bn-cp-p� Hcp-¯\pw ]mXm-f-¯n \nv
kzX-{´-\mbn DbnÀ¯v hn-«n-Ã� Xsâ
DbnÀ¸n-\m al-Xzo-I-cn-¡-s¸« ico-c-t¯m-
Sp-IqSn Xm³ ]p\cp-°m\w sNbvXp temI-
¯n\v CtX-hsc D­m-bn-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp B
cw`w C«v acn-¨p� \mi-am-bn-¯oÀv ]mXm-f-
¯n _Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-sb ØnXnsb am
än B\-µ-{]-Zhpw Bim-P-\-I-hp-amb Hcp
amÀKs¯ Xm³ Ft-¡p-ambn Xpd-p�
FmÂ, ]p\cp-°m-\-¯nsâ {]Xym-ibn-eqsS
ac-W-¯n \npÅ D²m-c-W-hpw,
]mXm-f-¯n \npÅ hnSp-X-epw, ]dp-Zokm-hm-khpw
kzÀ¤m-\p-`q-Xnbpw Ah³
\ap¡v A\p-`-h-am-¡n-X-p� Xm³ acn¨p ac-
W-\p-Is¯ XIÀ¯p� Xm³ ]mXm-f-¯nÂ
Iw, amtam-Zo-k, XpS-§nb
NS-§p-IÄ¡pw k¼¯v
[qÀ¯-Sn¨v BÀ`m-S-ambn
\S-¯p--Xns\ Xncp-ta\n
FXnÀ ¯n-cp-p�
aZy-]m\w, Xe-hcn hm
§Â {]IrXn hncp² {]
hÀ¯-\-§Ä FÃmw ]mh-
¯nsâ `mK-ambn Xncp-ta
\n I­p sXäp-Isf sXäm
bn AwKo-I-cn-¡p-hm\pw A
hsb Xncp-¯p-hm\pw AP-
K-W-§sfs¡m­v sXäp-I
sf Xncn-¯n-¡p-hm\pw Cu
{][m-\m-Nm-cy³ {ian-¨p�
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm \n k`sb
Fpw Cu ]n Xmhv kvt\ln-¨n-cp-p� ]�
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS ssÇlnI k
µÀi\ thf-bn ]� ]nXm-hns\ Xsâ A
c-a-\-bn kzoI-cn¨v _lp-am-\n-¡p-hm-³
Xncp-ta\n DÂkp-I-\m-bn-cp-p�
k`-bnse {]iv\-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v
Ccp k`-I-fm-bn-¸n-cnªv `qcn-]-£-ap-f-fhÀ¡v
]f-fn-\-evIp-Ibpw \q\-]-£-¯n\v
Bcm-[-\-IÄ¡v {Iao-I-c-W-ap-­m-I-W-sa
pw Xncp-ta\n ]e-t¸mgpw A`n-{]m-b-s¸-
«n-cpp�
kÀÆ aX-§-fp-tSbpw FÃm hn`m-K-¯nsâbpw
kaq-l-¯nsâ HmsI BZ-c-hp-
]nSn-¨p-]-änb Cu {][m-\m-Nm-cysâ thÀ
]mSv tIcf kaq-l-¯n\v Xocm-\-jvS-am-Wv�
Cu AP-]m-e-Isâ thÀ]m-Sn hnizm-kkw-c-£-I\pw
X§-fpsS ZpxJw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯p-p� ssZh-k-n-[n-bn ]nXm-hn\v a
tlm-Xn e`n-¡s« Fv {]mÀ°n-¡p-p�
amÀ hÀ¡n hnX-b-¯n ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w
t]mbn ]mXm-f-
¯nsâ _e
s¯ Agn-¨p�
(tlm-i� 13:14, 1
tImcn� 15: 55)
{InkvXp-hn\v ap
¼v acn-¨-hÀ ]m
Xm-f-¯n _
Ôn-¡-s¸-«p-sIm-
­n-cp-p� \oXnam-
·m- sctm
ZpjvS-sctm t`Z-an-ÃmsX F
Ãm-hcpw ]mXm-f-¯n ]nSn-¡s¸-«n-cp-p�
(1 ]t{Xm� 3:9) F
mÂ, tbip ]mXmf _Ô-\-
§sf XIÀ¯n«v Bßm-¡sf
]dp-Zo-km-bn-te¡v Ab-¨p�
{InkvXp-hn acn-¡p--h-cmcpw
]mXm-f-¯n ]nSn-¡-s¸-Sp-
I-bn-� Fmtem ]dp-Zokm hm
kn-I-fm-bn-¯o-cp-p� "tl ac-W
ta \nsâ aqÀ¨ FhnsS' (1 tIm
cn� 15: 55) Fp ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-
Xv Cu Ah-Øm-´-c-s¯-¡pdn-¨m-Wv�
ac-W-tijw \mw ]mXm-f-¯n _
Ôn-¡-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡m\pw DSs\ Xsâ ]dp-Zo
kmhmkn-Ifmbn Xocp-hm\pw Ah-km-\-Zn-h
kw DbnÀs¯-gp-täv kzÀ¤m-\p-`-h-¯n-te¡v
{]th-in-¸m\pw ASn-Øm\w {InkvXp-hnsâ
DbnÀ¸m-Wv� Xm³ BZy-^-e-ambn XoÀ-Xn-
\m B hgnsb \mapw {]th-in¡pw (tbml�
11 :25, 1 ]t{Xm1 :13)�
{InkvXp Xsâ DbnÀ¸n-\m ac-W-¯nsâ
_e-s¯bpw ]mXm-f-_-Ô-\-t¯bpw CÃm-
Xm-¡n-b-ti-jw, ]dp-Zo-km-bpsS hmXn-ep-Isf
Xpdv BZm-ansâ Iev]\ ewL-\-¯mÂ
AS-bv¡-s¸-«n-cp B Øe¯v BZy-ambn
Xm³ {]th-in-¨p�
Xtm-Sp-IqsS A{_-lmapw apX-emb
\oXn-am-·m-scbpw he-¯p-`m-Ks¯ IÅs\bpw
AXn hkn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
(eqt¡m 23:43) acn-¨-Xnsâ tijw kzÀ¤w
{]m]n-¡p--Xn\v ap¼v ]dp-Zokm Fsmcp
a²y-Øew D­v Fv \mw ]Tn-¡p-p� Cu
]dp-Zo-kbv¡v A{_-lm-ansâ aSn-¯«v Fv
]dbpw (eqt¡m 16:23)� ]dp-Zo-kmsb¡pdn-
¨pÅ asämcp ]cm-aÀiw "Rm³ ]nXm-hnsâ
ASp-¡-te¡v CXp-hsc Ib-dn-t]m-bn-«n-Ã�'
(tbml� 20:17) aKvZ-e-\-a-dn-b-t¯mSv Xm³
DbnÀs¯-gp-tä tijw ]d-bp-Xv {it²b-am-Wv�
ac-W-tijw DbnÀ¸n-\p-ap-¼mbn Xm³
]dp-Zo-km-bn hkn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv� BI-bmÂ
ssZhw a\p-jy-hÀK-t¯mSp ImWn¨ Imcp-
Wy-¯nsâ Zn\-amWv CuÌÀ� AXp-sIm­v
Cu hen-b-Zn-\-¯n-eqsS {InkvXp hln-¨-Xm
b XymK-¯n-sâbpw kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw Bgs¯-Xn-cn-¨-dnªv
_md-m_mkv Gäp-]-d-ª-
{]-Imcw \o F\n-¡p-th­n acn-¨p� FmÂ,
C\n apXÂ Rm³ \n\-¡mbn Pohn-¡pw�
{InkvXp-hnsâ DbnÀ¸n-\m Xm³ \evInb
kt´mjhpw kam-[m-\hpw DÄs¡m-­p-sIm­v
CuÌÀ BtLm-jn-¡p-hm³ CS-h-cp-¯-s«�
Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-bpsS kwkvImc
ip{iq-j sa{Xm³ I£n Ae-t¦m-e-s¸-Sp¯n
tIme-t©cn ]Ån-bn 2 kwkvImc ip{iq-j-bn ssa¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p--Xn-s\-sNmÃn
tIme-t©cn skâ v ]otägvkv Bâ v skâ v t]mÄkv bmt¡m-_mb ]f-fn-bn XÀ¡w�
bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-amb Nq­n-a-\n-t¨-cn Znhy (24) bpsS kwkvImc ip{iq-jbv¡v
sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw ssa¡v D]-tbm-Kn¡p--Xns\ sNmÃn-bp-­mb XÀ¡-amWv kwLÀj-
¯n Iem-in-¨-Xv� D¨-bv¡p-tijw sa{Xm³I£n hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« ]f-fn-¡m-In-Sn-bnÂ
]utemkn (85) sâ kwkvImc ip{iq-jbv¡v ssa¡v D]-tbm-Kn¡p-Ibpw sNbvX sa{Xm³Ijn
hn`m-K-¯nsâ \S-]-Snsb bmt¡m-_mb k`m hnizm-kn-IÄ F¯n tNmZyw sN¿p-I-bmbn-cp-p�
CXn-\n-S-bn bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fmb Éo_ sF¡-c-¡p--¯v, _n\p
Nmt¡m Fn-hsc AdÌv sNbvX \S-]-Sn-bn {]Xn-tj-[n¨p bmt¡m-_mb hnizmkn-
IfvU tbmKw tNÀp PmY \S-¯n� ]f-fn¡p kao]w t]meokv {]Xn-tj[ PmYm XS-
ªp� CtX-¯p-SÀv hnizm-kn-IÄ tdmUn Ip¯n-bn-cp¸p kacw \S-¯n� `{Zm-k\ sshZnI
sk{I-«dn ^m� h«-th-en Éo_ t]mÄ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
hnImcn ^m� ]utemkv ]n� Ip-¯v, ]utemkv apS-¡-´-e, {SÌn Éo_ sF¡-c-¡p-
¯v, tPmWn a\n-t¨-cnÂ, _m_p-t]mÄ, sI�-kn� sFk-Iv, hn�-]n� t]mÄ, F³�-Sn� ]utemkv�
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( bmt¡m-_m-b) k`bpw Ignª 3 Zim-_vZ-§fnÂ
ssZh-imkv{X kwhm-Z-§-fn-eqsS sFIy-¯ntâbpw
]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-¯n-tâbpw ]mX-IfpsS At]£ ]cn-K-Wn¨v FÃm-h-cpsSbpw AdnfnÂ
_lp-Zqcw aptm«p t]mbn-cn-¡pp Fp- hn-te¡v C¡m-cy-§Ä hyà-am-¡p-hm³ th­n-
ÅXv AXy-[nIw kt´m-j-I-c-amb kwK-Xn-bmWv bmWv Cu teJ\w X¿m-dm-¡p--Xv�
Ccp k`-I-sfbpw hyXykvX {[ph-§-fn-te¡v
\bn¨ {InkvXphnÚm-\ob {]iv\-§Ä, 1971 ]Ým-¯ew:þ
HIvtSm_À 27 \v ]cn� t]mÄ Bdma³ amÀ]m- Htc k`-bnÂs¸-«-hÀ X½n-epÅ hnhm-l-s¯-
¸bpw, ]cn� Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m_v {XnXobmWv Ccpk`-Ifpw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-Xpw
b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpw H¸p-h¨ {Iam-\p-kr-Xsav Icp-Xp-Ibpw sN¿p-Xv�
kwbpà {]Jym-]-\hpw 1984 Pq¬ 24\v ]cn� FmÂ, k`m-´c hnhm-l-§Ä \S-¡pp F
Cám-¯n-tbmkv kJm{]Ya³ ]m{X-bÀ¡okv hkvXp-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-¨p sIm­v A¯cw kml-
_mhmbpw, ]cn� tPm¬ t]mÄ c­m-a³ N-cy-§Ä hcp-t¼mÄ hc\pw h[p-hn\pw Ah-c-
amÀ]m¸bpw H¸p h¨ kwbpIv-X- {]-Jym-]-\-t¯m- h-cpsS k`-bnse AwKXzw \ne-\nÀ¯p--Xn-
Sp-IqSn ]cn-l-cn¨v Ccp-k-`-Ifpw sFIy-¯nsâ \pÅ kzmX{´yw \evInsIm­v hnhm-l-¯n\v
]mX-bn ]pXn-sbmcp A²ymbw Ipdn-¨p� Ccpk`- Bh-iy-apÅ tcJ-Ifpw hnh-c-§fpw e`y-am¡n
Ifpw X½n-epÅ kwhm-Z-¯n-\m-bpÅ A´m- hnhm-l-¯n-\pÅ kuIcyw Ccp k`-Ifpw
cmjv{S Xe-¯n-epÅ I½o-j-\p-IÄ cq]-s¸-«-tXm- sNbvXp sImSp-¡p-I -F--XmWv CXnsâ ImX-
Sp-IqSn `mc-X-¯nse kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv emb `mKw� DS-¼-Sn-bpsS kw£n-]vX-cq]w Xmsg
k`bpw (bmt¡m-_m-b) It¯m-en¡m k`bpw ]d-bp--h-bm-Wv�
IqSp-XÂ ASp-¡p--Xn\pw Ccpk`-I-fn-tebpw (1) k`m-´c hnhm-l-¯n-\pÅ A\p-hmZw
hnizm- -kn-I-fpsS {]mtZ-in-I-amb Bh-iy-§Ä ]cn- h[p-h-c-·mÀ Ah-c-h-cpsS sa{X-t¸m-en-¯-bpsS
K-Wn¨pÅ CS-b-ip-{iqj aWvU-e-§-fn (Pas- ]¡Â \nv hmt§-­-Xm-Wv� (C-¡m-cy-¯n CStoral
situations) \ne-\n¡p {]iv\-§Ä¡v h-I- hn-Im-cn-amsc kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ Bh-iy-amb
]cn-lmcw ImWphm³ C´ybn Hcp Ub-temKv \nÀt±-i-§fpw klm-b-§fpw sNbvXp sImSpt¡-
I½o-js\ k`m Xe-h-·mÀ \nb-an-¡p-Ibpw ­-Xm-Wv�)
sNbvXp� {]kvXpX I½o-jsâ kwhm-Z\§fpsS (2) sa{X-t¸m-en-¯-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS CS-
Gähpw Zriy-amb ^e- -§-fn-sem-mWv 1994 P\phI hnIm-cn-amÀ hnhmlw \S-¯p--Xn-\m-h-iyhcn
25\v Ccpk`-Ifpw X½n-ep-­m-¡nb hnhmamb tcJ-IÄ \ÂtI-­-Xm-Wv�
l-kw-_-Ô-amb DS-¼Sn� Ccp-k-`-I-fn-tebpw hnizm- (3) hnhmlw hc-tâtbm h[p-hn-tâtbm CS-hkn-IÄ¡v
k`m-´c hnhmlw Bh-iy-ambn hcp I-bn \S-¯-W-sa-p-Å-Xv h[q-h-c-·mÀ¡v
kµÀ`-§sf IW¡n-se-Sp¯v D­m-¡n-bn-«p-Å- Xocpam-\n-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv� ( DZm-l-c-W-ambn
XmWv DS-¼Sn�Ccp k`-I-fn-sebpw -X-e-h-·mÀ hnhml IqZmi h[phnsâ CS-h-I-bmb It¯m-
\ntbm-Kn¨ HutZm-KnI I½o-jsâ k` Xe-h-·men¡m ]Ånbn h¨v \S-¯-s¸-«mepw hcsâ
cpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS cp]w sImSp¯ bmt¡m-_mb CS-h-Ibnse AwKXzw \jvS-am-Ip-
{]kvXpX DS-¼Sn Ccpk`-I-fn-sebpw _lp-am-\- nÃ� adn¨pw AXp-Xs)
s¸« sshZn-I-cpĸ-sS-bpÅ apgp-h³ k`mwK- (4) k`m-´c hnhmlw Fv hyà-am-¡n-
§fpw ]men-¡p-hm³ IS-s¸-«-h-cm-Ip-p� Ccp k`- s¡m­v h[q-h-c-·m-cpsS CS-h-I-I-fn hnhmlw
I-fn-sebpw hnizmkn-IÄ X-½n-epÅ k`m-´c hnfn¨p sNmÃWw
hnhml DS-¼Sn 1994þ \ne-hn hcnIbpw,A- (5) apd {]Imcw ]Ån¡v e`n-t¡­ FÃm
Xnsâ shfn-¨-¯n At\Ihniz-kn-IÄ¡v k`m hnln-X-§fpw e`n¨p Fv hnImcn Dd¸p hcpamä-tam,
XS-Ê-§tfm IqSmsX hnhmlw \S-¯p- ¯pI
hm-\pÅ kml-Ncyw D­mbn F bmYmÀ°yw (6) hc-tâbpw h[p-hn-tâbpw amtam-Zok
\ne-\n¡p-t¼mgpw kao] Ime-¯p-t]m-epw Ccp kÀ«n^n¡äv , hnhml¯n\p ap¼pÅ Iu¬kn-
k`-I-fn-tebpw Npcp¡w Nne ]Ån-I-fnse¦nepw enwKv kÀ«n-^n-¡äv, XpS-§nbh lmP-cm-t¡-­-
DS-¼-Snsb¡pdn-¨pÅ AÚX \nan-¯tam Xm-Wv�
th­{X [mc-W-bn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\mtem _lpam\-s¸« hnhml IqZmi
sshZn-I-cpĸsS-bp-Å-hÀ k`m-´c hnhm-l-¯n\v (1) hnhmlw \S-¡p ]Ån-bnse hnIm-cntbm
kl-I-cn-¡msX hniz-kn-IÄ¡v {]bm-k-ap-­m- Bt±lw Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p AtX k`-bnÂ
¡pp F hkvXpX I½o-j³ a\-kn-em-¡nb \npÅ sshZn-It\m IqZm-ibv¡v t\XrXzw
kml-N-cy-¯n {]kvXpX DS-¼Sn ]qÀ®-cq-]- \ÂtI-­-Xm-Wv�
¯n ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v XÀÖa sNbvXv It¯m- (2) Ccp k`-I-fn-tebpw sshZn-IÀ¡v Hcp-an¨v
en-¡, bmt¡m-_mb k`-I-fpsS FÃm CS-h-I-I- apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡pXnt\m Ccp-k-`-Ifnepw
e`y-am-I-¯-¡-h®w {IaoI-cn-¨n-«p-­v� fn-tebpw IqZm-i-{I-a-§Ä Hcpan¨v tNÀ¯p-]-tbm-
ASp¯ \mfp-I-fn ]e Øe-§-fn \npw Kn-¡p--Xnt\m A\p-hm-Z-an-Ã� Fm hn� {KÙ-
_lp-am-\-s¸« sshZn-I-cpĸ-sS-bpÅ k`m-a-¡hm-b-\, {]kwKw XpS-§nb Imcy-§Ä CXc k`-
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sS-¸n-d-¸mWv� Ipfn-¨nÃm F¦nepw "Ipdn-tbm­v'
tZh-temI Ac-a-\-bpsS ]pd¯v Xs A¨m-b³
amÀ hncn-¨nSpw ! AÀl-a-Ãm-¯h B{K-ln-¡p--
Xn\v {]tXyI sNe-hn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m tZh-temI
hn`m-K-¯nsâ B{Klw BImihpw Ae-I-Sepw
t]mse ]cv InS¡pI-bm-Wv� bmt¡m-_mb k
`mw-K-§tfm ]nXm-¡-·mtcm A²zm-\n-¨p-­m-¡nb
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hkvXp-¡fpw ]Wn-¡päw XoÀ¯p-h-cp
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ey-_m-hm-bv¡pw, Cfb _mhm-bv¡p-sampw bm
sXmcp aSn-bp-an-Ã� ]� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
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¡p-I-bm-sWpw Hmw kp-l-tZmkv hnfn-¨p-
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tZh-tem-Is¯ Cf-b-_mhm ]d-ªXv
sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS Df-fn-en-cp¸v hyà-am-¡p-
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hnkva-cn¨p sIm­v tZh-temI _mhm \S-¯p
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Ce-£\v tZh-temI ]£-¯n\v h³ {]mXn-
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Dd-§n-s¡m-­n-cp Hcp kmam-Pn-I³ "AXnsemv
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ap-Wn-bpsS Øm\mÀ°n ]«n-I-bn Ipd-ªXv
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tUm�Ipcymt¡mkv sXtbm^ntemkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯
FIyqsa-\n-¡Â sk{I-«-dn-tbäv {]kn-Uâ v
bnse kn-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-¡p sshZnI\v \nÀhln-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv�
(3) hnhmlw \S-¡p ]Ån-bnse cPn-ÌdnÂ
hnhmlw tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-­Xpw, CXc ]Ånbnse
c-Pn-Ì-dn-Â tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pÅ tcJ-IÄ
\ÂtI-­-Xpam-Wv�
(4) IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä B{K-ln-¡pp F¦nÂ
hnhm-l-Zn-hkw h[q-h-c-·mÀ¡pw c­p IpSpw-_-
§-fn-sebpw AwK-§Ä¡pw Hcp-¡-t¯mSpIqSn
hnhm-l-ip-{iqj \S-¡p]Ån-bnÂ
hn�IpÀºm\bn kw_-Ôn-¡p--Xn-\pw,
IpÀºm\ kzoI-cn-¡p--Xn\pw A\p-hmZw D­mbn-cn-¡p--Xm-Wv�
(5) hnhmlw Akm-[p-hm-¡Â \S-]Sn Ccp-`m-
K-t¯bpw taÂ]«-¡m-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS
am{Xta \S-¯m-\m-hp-I-bp-Åp�
(6) I_-d-S¡ ip{iqj Ign-bp-n-S-t¯mfw
acn¨p t]mb hyàn-bpsS k`-bnse Bcm-[\
{Ia-a-\p-k-cn¨v \S-¯pI� c­p-t]-cp-tSbpw CS-h-
I-I-fn-se skan-t¯-cn-bn AS-¡m³ A\p-hm-Zap-s­-¦nepw
]¦m-fn-bpsS IÃdtbmSv tNÀv
AS¡w sN¿p--Xn\v XS-Ê-an-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-p�
{]kvXpX DS-¼-Sn-bpsS shfn-
¨-¯n ASn-h-c-bn«v HmÀ½-s¸-
Sp-t¯­ Nne Imcy§Ä
hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip--hÀ hnhmlw \S-¯p--Xn-
\mbn It¯m-en-¡m-k-`-bn-tet¡m bmt¡m-_mb
k`-bn-tet¡m k`m-amäw \S¯n tNtc-­-Xnsâ
Bh-iy-an-Ã� Bb-Xn\v Ahsc \nÀ_-Ô-n-¡m\pw
]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ip-p� Ah-c-h-cpsS k`-bnse
AwKXzw \ne-\nÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-Xs hnhmlw \S-
¯p--Xn-\m-h-iy-amb tcJ-IÄ Ah-cpÄs¸-Sp
CS-h-I-I-fn \npw \ÂtI-­-Xm-Wv� bmt¡m-
_mb k`-bnse sshZn-IÀ {]tXyIw {i²n-t¡-
­ Hcp hkvXpX It¯m-en¡m k`mwKw k`m-
´chnhm-l-¯n-\mbn hcp-t¼mÄ B k`-bnÂ
\npw hn� amtam-Zo-kmbpw , ssØcy te]-\hpw
( bmt¡m-_mb k`-bnse hn� aqtdm\v Xpey-amb
It¯m-en¡m k`bnse IqZm-i) kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ
hyàn-bm-sW-¦n aqtdm-\-`n-tjIw \S-¯p-hm³
]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xm-Ipp�
k`m´c hnhmlw kw_-Ôn¨ DS-¼-Sn-bpsS
(]qÀ®-cq-]hpw amÀ¤-\nÀt±-i-§fpw)
ae-bmf ]Xn¸v FÃm CS-h-I-I-fnepw
DSs\ e`y-am-Ip--Xm-Wv�
Cu hnjbw kw_-Ôn¨ kwi-b-§Ä¡v
0091 9447475105 F \¼-dntem
theophilosethirumeni@yahoo�co�uk
F emailþtem _Ô-s¸-Sm-hp--Xm-Wv�
F^n C¯cw Hcp aÂkcw \S-p� Ipªm
¸m (Ip-ªm-en-¡p-«n) \bn-¡p apÉow-eo-Kpw, am
Wn-kmÀ \bn-¡p tIcfm tIm¬{Kkv ]mÀ«nbpw
X½n-em-bn-cpp c­m Øm\-¯n\v th­n-bp-ff
aÂk-cw! Ct¸mÄ sa{Xm³I£n-¡m-cpw-]-d-bpp
tIc-f-¯nse ss{IkvX-h-cpsS AwK-kw-Jy-bnÂ
c­mw-Øm\w sa{Xm³]£ k`-bv¡m-sW-v� km
[m-c-W-bmbn aÂkcw \S-¡p--Xpw, Bfp-IÄ ho
¼n-f-¡p-Xpw Hmw Øm\w t\Sp--Xn\pw \ne-
\nÀ¯p--Xn-\p-am-Wv� At¸mÄ tIm«-b-¯p-ff Nn
e Ipªp-cm-a³amÀ ]d-bpp X§Ä¡v tIc-f-
¯nse ss{IkvX-h-cpsS CS-bn AwK-kw-Jy-bnÂ
c­mw Øm\-ap-s­v!
P\-kw-Jy-bn 8 iX-am\w F sa{Xm³ ]
£-hmZw sI«n-¨-a¨Xpw�, Ahmkv-X-hhpw, ASn-
Øm\ cln-X-hp-am-sWv Cu ]wàn-bn Xs
ap¼v \nco-£-I³ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p­v (2010 sk]väw-
_À e¡w)� tIcf-¯n Adp-]Xv e£w ss{I
kvX-h-cp­v FmWv IW-¡v, (tI-c-f-¯nse 19
iX-am\w P\-kw-Jy) Ct¸mÄ sa{Xm³ ]£w
]d-bpp X§Ä 8 iX-am\aps­v! AXm-bXv
tIc-f-¯n _m¡n-bpÅ k`-I-fnÃmw IqSn 11 iXam\w
(19þ8) ss{IkvX-hsc Df-fq-sh-mWv tZhtemI
hmZw� tIcf ss{IkvX-h-cn ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-
[nIw It¯m-en¡m k` (kotdm ae-_mÀ, ae-
¦-c, emän³) ¡mcm-Wv� GI-tZiw 10 iX-am\w
Fp-h-bv¡mw� At¸mÄ ]ns _m¡n-bp-ff
ss{IkvXh k`-¡m-scÃmw IqSn (bm-t¡m-_m-b,
aÀt¯m-½m, kn�-F-kv� sF, IÂZ-b, s]´-t¡m
kvXv k`-IÄ) Hcp iX-am\w am{Xw! Hcp iXam\w
Fp h¨m aqp-e£w! sa{Xm³ ]£w
25 e£w Fv \mW-an-ÃmsX AhÀ ]d-bpp
F¦nepw tIÄ¡p \ap-¡ntà \mWw? sa{Xm³
]£w Ccp-]¯n A©v e£w Fp ]d-bm-dp­v
F¦nepw Ah-cpsS bYmÀ° AwK-kwJy Adnbm³
Hcp amÀ¤-ap-­v� Ccp-]¯n A©v e£s¯
A©v sIm­v lcn-¡p-I� In«p D¯-c-¯nÂ
\nv A¼-Xn-\m-bn-c-tam, Adp-]-Xn-\m-bn-ctam Ipd-
¨m In«p--XmWv tZh-temI AwK-_-ew� Ccp-
]-¯n-A©v e£-¯nsâ hyXymkw It¯m-en¡
k`-bp-ambn DÅ-Xm-sWmcp {]iv\w� A©v e£
tam atäm Bbn-cpp F¦n at\m-ca A¨m-b-
·m-scÃmw IqSn FgpXn sa{Xm³I-£n-¡msc
Hmw Øm\-s¯-¯n-t¨s\! tZh-temI hn`m-K-
¯nsâ AwK-kwJy icn-¡-dn-bm-hp tIc-f-
¯nse ap-Wn-IÄ C¡q-«sc Ah-K-Wn-¡p--
Xns\ BÀ¡v Ipäw ]d-bm³ ]äpw?
ASp-¯Xv bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡v koäv In«n-b-
Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v� sa{Xm³ I£n-IÄ¡v koäv In«m-
¯-Xnepw hnj-a-am-bXv bmt¡m_mb-¡mÀ¡v koäv
In«n Fp-f-f-Xm-Wv!bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS AwK-
_-e-hpw, k`m t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CSbn-ep-ff
kzm[o-\hpw icn-¡-dn-bm-hp tIc-f-
¯nse ap-Wn-I-fpw, ]mÀ«n-Ifpw bmt¡m-_mb
kap-Zm-bmw-K-§sf Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ B¡p-hm-\pw,
AXp-aqew hnPbw {]m]n-¡m\pw aÕ-cn-¡p-I-bm-
Wv� Ccp-]-¯n-b©v e£-¯n-sâbpw 8 iX-am-\-
¯n-sâ-bp-sampw s]mf-f-bmb Ah-Im-i-hm-Ztam
ssl¡-amâns\ ImgvNtbm Hpw IqSmsX bm
t¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ IqSp-XÂ Øm\mÀ°n-IÄ BIp-
Xpw hnP-bn-¡p-Xpw sa{Xm³ I£n-I-fpsS
I®v Xpd-¸n-¡-Ww� CÃm¯ AwK-kwJy Ds­v
`mhn¨v If-f-¯-c-§Ä X«n-hn-Sp tZh-temI t\Xr-
Xz-¯n\v Ah-K-W-\-IÄ e`n-¡p-p-s­-¦n AXv
"IÀ½-^ew' Fv am{Xta \nco-£-I\v ]d-bm-
\p-f-fq� sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cmb Fw�-Pn�-H�-kn�-Fkv�-Fw�
Ipªp-§sf cmjv{So-b-cw-K¯v {]hÀ¯n-
¡m³ th­ ]cn-io-e\w sImSp-¡Ww Fv CâÀ
s\-änse t^md-§-fn Fgp-Xnb hnU-Vn-Iq-ivam-
WvU-§sf F´v ]d-ªm aXn-bmIpw Fv
\nco-£-I\dnbn-Ã� F´m-bmepw bmt¡m-_m-b-
¡mÀ¡v koäp-IÄ e`n-¨-Xn Akq-b-aq¯v \S-
¡p tZh-temI t\Xr-Xzs¯ c£n-¡m³ ssZh-
¯n\v t]mepw ]äp-sav tXmp-n-Ã� tZmh-temI
t\Xr-Xz-¯n\v \tam-hmIw�
hmÂIjvWw: B\-]m¸n F-dn-b-s¸-Sp
h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Kp­sb ]pWym-f-
\m-¡m³ tZh-temI hnizm-kn-I-fmb Nne A`n-
\h lntÌm-dn-b³amÀ {ian-¡pp Fv
hmÀ¯�
hnNn{Xw hn[n-ssh-`hw���������!

]� ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh
Xncpa\kpsIm­v
ae-¦-c-bpsS at\m-lc
tPmÀPn-b³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI
{µ-sav {]kn-²n-bmÀÖn¨p
sIm­n-cn-¡p ]pXp-¸-ffn
skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn hn� Ko
hÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS henb
s]cp-mÄ 2011 sabv 7,8 (i-
\n, RmbÀ) Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ
Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-§-fmb BNmcm-\p-jvTm-\-§-tfm-sSm¸w
]q
ÀÆm-[nIw `wKn-bmbn BtLmjn-¡p-I-bmWv�
\m\m-PmXn
aX-ØÀ¡v, {]tXy-In¨v ]pXp-¸-ffn, aWÀIm-Sv, hmI-¯m-
\w, tXm«-bv¡m-Sv, ao\Sw tZi-hm-kn-IÄ¡v B{i-bhpw Bew-
_-hp-ambn sImSq-cm-dnsâ Nmcp-X-bmÀ Xoc¯v im´hpw
{]uU-Kw-`o-c-hp-amb Xe-sb-Sp-t¸msS \ne-sIm-f-fp ]pXp-
¸-ffn ]m{Xn-bÀ¡Â skâÀ A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ A£-b-]m-
{X-ambn ]cn-e-kn-¡p-p� tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw hym[n-¡m-cp-sSbpw
A¯m-Wnbpw a²y-Ø-\p-amb tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-ZmbpsS
\nd-km-n²yw ssZhm-e-b-¯n A\p-`-hn-¨p-sIm-­ncn-¡p
hnizm-kn-IÄ XoÀ°m-S-I-cmbn A\p-Zn\w ISp
kl-hn-Imcn
shcn�-d-h�^nen-t¸mkv
tImsd¸n-kvtIm¸
tIm«-¸pdw
t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ _mh
Xncpa\kpsIm­v
CShI sa{Xmt¸meo¯
A`n� tXmakv tamÀ Xotam¯ntbmkv
Xncpa\kpsIm­v
Fpw R§fpsS A`nam\hpw
amÀ¤Zo]hpamb ]pWytÇmI\mb
s]cp¼Ån Xncpta\n
(KohÀKokv tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯)
tPmÀPnb³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µw
CS-h-ImwKw
dh�^m� APojv
sP� ]p³,
]Sn-ªmsd¡päv
^m� tPmkn G{_lmw A«¨nd, hnImcn
hp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-Xv hen-sbmcp km£y-am-Wv� CS-h-Imw-
K-amb af-fn-bn {ioa-Xn� A½ Nmt¡m-bpsS `h-\-¯nÂ
`àn-tbmsS kq£n-¨n-cp Nn{X-¯n ]� ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ
I®n \npw Hgp-Inb I®p-\ocpw B Nn{Xhpw hfsc
BZ-c-thmSpw AXn-tesd hnip-²n-tbmSpw hn� ssZhm-e-b-
¯n {]tXyI t]S-I-¯n kq£n-¨n-cn-¡pXpw A\p-
{K-l-¯n\v \nZm-\-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-p�
Ncn{X {]kn-²-amb ]pXp-¸-ffn s]cp-mÄ ]c-¼-cm-KX
BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fmb sImSn-tb-äv, hndIn-SoÂ, Acn-bn-
SoÂ, sh¨q«v FnhbpsS AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS BtLm-jn-¡p-
-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv Hmtcm CS-h-Imw-K-§-fp-tSbpw Nmcn-
YmÀ°yhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw shfn-hm-Ip--Xv� Hmtcm hÀjhpw
hnip-²-\mb kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-m-fn kw_-Ôn¨v
A\p{Klw {]m]n-¡m³ X¡-h®w t\À¨-Im-gvN-I-tfmSpw
""klZm R§Ä¡v th­n At]-£n-t¡-W-ta����'' F
{]mÀ°-\-tbmSpw IqSn ISp hcp Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v `à-
P-\-§sf bYm-hn[n kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]� ssZhm-e-b-¯nÂ
hn]p-e-amb kÖoI-c-W-§-fmWp Hcp-¡n-bn-«p-f-f-Xv�
kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n\pth­n \ne-sIm­v {]mW-XymKw
sNbvXv Xe-ap-d-IÄ¡v amXr-I-bm-bn-¯oÀ alm-c-Y³amcmb
]qÀÆn-Isc {]tXyIw kvacn-¡p-p� "s]cp-¼n-f-fnsb
{SÌn
hn�-F-kv� Nm­n
thfq{]
sk{I-«dn
tXmakv tXmakv
]g-b-Xp-cp-t¯Â
P\� I¬ho-\À
hn�-sI� G{_lmw
hmfw-]-d-¼v
s]cp-¼-ffn' B¡n¯oÀ¯, Fpw ae-¦-c-a-¡Ä¡v Bthi-hpam-b
-]p-Xp-¸-f-fn-bpsS A\-iz-c-\m-b-I³ ]pWy-tÇm-I-
\mb KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw, kXyhn-izm-k-tbm-²mhpw
]pXp-¸-f-fn-bnse kpdn-bm\n a¡-fpsS
tXcm-fn-bp-am-bn-cp ISn-b³Xp-cp-¯n PokÊv IÈo-ibpw,
[oc-\mb t]mcm-fnbpw IÀ½-tbm-Knbpw cà-km-£n-bp-amb
C©-¡m«v t__n-¨\pw CS-h-Ibv¡v ad-¡m-\m-hm¯
hnizmk [oc·m-cm-Wv� CS-h-I-bnse Bßob {]Øm-\-§fmb
kt­-kvIqÄ, aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-Pw, skâ v
tPmÀÖv tkhIm-kw-Lw, {]mÀ°-\m-k-amPw Ch-sbÃmw
AXn-t{i-jvT-amb \ne-bn \S-p-h-cp-p�
FÃm-am-khpw BZy-Rm-b-dmgvN sshIp-tcw 4�30 apXÂ
6�30 hsc-bp-ff ka-b¯v tIm«bw `{Zmk\ {]mÀ°\m kam-
P-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Cu ]f-fn-bn [ym\tbmKw
\Sp hcp-p-sb-Xv {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv�
XoÀ°m-S-I-cpsS kuI-cys¯ {]Xn AXn-cm-hnse apXÂ
Xs ssZhm-ebw Xpd-n-«n-cn-¡p-Xv At\-I-À¡v Bizmk-am-Wv�
hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ Cu `qanbnÂ
BtLm-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ kzÀ¤w kt´m-jn-¡p-p� ssZh-
\maw al-Xz-s¸-Sp-p� B ]pWy Zn\-§-fn t\À¨-Im-gvN-
I-tfmSpw PohnX hnip-²n-tbmSpw IqSn \ap¡v H¯p-tNÀv
A\p-{Klw {]m]n¡mw� ssZhw A\p-{K-ln-¡-s«!
ip{iq-j-I³
än�-Fw� kvIdnb
X«mw-]-d¼v
FÃm-am-khpw
BZy- Rm-b-dmgvN
sshIp-tcw
4�30 apXÂ 6�30 hsc
tIm«bw `{Zmk\
{]mÀ°\m
kam-P-¯nsâ
B`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ
Cu ]f-fn-bnÂ
[ym\tbmKw
\Sp hcp-p-�
ChÀ Cpw R§-fpsS kvt\l-kva-c-W-bn Pohn-¡p-p��� "\nsâ alXzapZn-¡pw-\mÄ þ \n-ev¡W-an-hÀ he-`m-K¯nÂ���'
Itcm«v hÀKokv Nm­n
(1830 þ 1893)
]pXp-¸Ån hen-b-]Ån ap³{SÌn
Ae-Ivkm-­À amXyp
\Ãq-¸-d-¼nÂ
Itcm«v Nm­n hÀ¡n
(1854 þ 1942)
]pXp-¸Ån hen-b-]Ån
ap³{SÌnbpw ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv
_mhm-bm \nb-an-X-\mb amdmssI-kvXm\nbpw
Fw�-bp� Nmt¡m
(Ip-ªqªv)
aÅn-bnÂ
a¯mbn tXmakv & X¦½ tXmakv
C©-¡m«v
Itcm«v hÀ¡n Nm­n
(1894 þ 1970)
]pXp-¸Ån hen-b-]-Ån-bnÂ
kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n\v th­n \nesIm­
hnizm-k-[o-c³
]n�-än� tXmakv
(sIm¨v v)
]g-b-Xp-cp-t¯Â
Gen-bm½ & tImcpf
(X-¦½ & sIm¨v)
hmfw-]-d¼v
sI�-än� sNdn-bm³
(]m-¸-¨³)
sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ
tPmÀÖv tXmakv
(X¼n)
Aco-¡Â
sI�sP� G{_lmw, A�R�S�
(Rt� Sr� Scientist ICAR)
\Sp-hn-te-¸-d-¼nÂ
{]Ya{SÌn
cmP³ Pokkv
ISn-b³Xp-cp-¯nÂ
tXmakv Ipcy³
(Ip-cy-¨³)
]«-a-T-¯nÂ
tImdn tSmw
(X-¦-¨³)
]me-¯n-¦Â
Fen-k-_¯v kvIdnb & kvIdnb tXmakv
(G-en-bm½ & sIm¨vkmÀ)
]«-½m-]-d-¼nÂ
kXy hnizmk tbm²mhv
ISnb³Xpcp¯nÂ
tbip-I-¯-\mÀ
Itcm«v Nm­n Ipcy³
1993 apXÂ k`m-am-t\-
PnwKv I½n-än-bw-Kw
kvIdnb Nm­n
thfq{]
[oc t]mcmfn
R§fpsS {]nb¦c\mb
t__n¨³ C©¡m«v
`{Zm-k\ aÀ¯-a-dnbw kamPw tPm� sk{I-
«dnbpw, CS-hI aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw
sk{I-«dnbpamb
im´½ amXyp C©-¡m«v
Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ
2011 sabv 1 RmbÀ
7�30 A�M� : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\, 8�30 A�M� : hn� IpÀºm\
tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ CS-hI sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
A`n� tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v
10�30 A�M� : \Ãq-¡pfw {io� F³�-sP� G{_-lm-ansâ
`h-\m-¦-W-¯n \npw hmZy-ta-f-§-tfmsS
sImSn-a-c -tLm-j-bm{X Bcw-`n-¡p-p�
11�30 A�M� : sImSn-tbäv
A`n� tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯m Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v
4�30 P�M� : tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ {]mÀ°\m kam-P-¯nsâ
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n [ym\w
2011 sabv 6 shffn
7�00 A�M� : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\, 7�30 A�M� : hn� IpÀºm\
5�15 P�M� : kÔym-{]mÀ°\, 6�30 P�M� : \S-hn-f¡v sXfn-bn-¡Â
2011 sabv 7 i\n
7�00 A�M� : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\, 7�30 A�M� : hn� IpÀºm\
4�30 P�M� : hnd-In-SoÂ, 5�00 P�M� : kÔym-{]mÀ°\,
6�30 P�M� : kphn-tij {]kwKw
dh� ^m� tXmakv sI� C«n Ip-¯-¿m«v
7�30 P�M� : `àn \nÀ`-c-amb dmk
(Cc-hn-\-ÃqÀ Iep¦v PwKv -j-\n-te¡v )
8�30 P�M� : kq¯m-dm, BinÀhmZw
2011 sabv 8 RmbÀ
1�30 A�M� : sh¨q«n\v Acn-bn-SoÂ
7�30 A�M� : {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\, 8�45 A�M� : hn� IpÀºm\
Iv\m\mb AXn`{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ A`n� Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
Xncp-a-\-knse ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
10�30 A�M� : BtLm-j-amb dmk (]p-Xp-¸-ffn Ih-e-bn-te-¡v)
11�30 A�M� : Ncn{X {]kn-²-amb sh¨q-«v, sImSn-bn-d¡v
tPm¬ kn� tXmakv
(A-¨³Ip-ªv)
Nmgp-hew
A¨m½ tXmakv & tPm¬ tXmakv
sh«p-h-ÅnÂ

^m�-F-en-bmkv
ssI{]w-¼m«v
hnImcn
tbip{InkvXp-hnsâ injy-
·m-cmb At¸m-kvtXm-e³amÀ
]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ {]m]n-¨-
Xn\p tijw DuÀ-itew hn«v
`qtem-I-¯nsâ ]e-`m-K-§fnepw
t]mbn kphn-tijw Adnbn-¡p-I-bpw,
k` Øm]n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp� ae-¦-c-k` ZoZntamkv
F A]-c-\m-a-¯nÂ
Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp hnip-²- tXmakv
At¸m-kvtXm-e\mÂ
Øm]n-¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW-mWv
Ncn-{Xhpw ]mc-¼cy hnizm-khpw�
{InkvXm-_vZw 52 Â, hn�
tXmakv At¸m-kvtXm-e³ tIcf-¯nse
sImSp-§-Ãq-cn I¸-
en-d-§p-Ibpw amey-¦-c, ]me-bpÀ, tIm«-¡m-hv (h-S-¡³]-dhqÀ),
tKm¡-aw-K-ew, \nc-Ww, NmbÂ, Ipc-t¡-Wn-s¡mÃw
Fo-Ø-e-§-fn ]Ån-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-Ibpw, IÅn, Imfnb-¦m-hv,
i¦-c-]p-cn, ]I-tem-aäw Fo {]i-kvX -Ip-Spw-_-
§-fn \nv ]«-¡msc sXsc-sª-Sp¯v A`n-tjIw sNbvXv
k`m-`-cWw Ahsc `c-ta-ev]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
]cn-ip² tXmakv At¸m-kvtXm-e\m Øm]n-¡-s¸«
]d-hqÀ tIm«-¡mhv ]Ån-bn \npw Bcm-[\m kuIcymÀ°w
GI-tZiw 200 aoäÀ Zqc-¯n ]«-W-a-²y-¯n-embn
hen-b-§mSn Xc-I-·m-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]cn-ip² tXmam-
Ço-lm-bpsS \ma-¯n Xs Øm]n-¨-XmWv Cv kp{]kn²
XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-ambn Adnbs¸-Sp Cu hnip²
^m� amXyqkv
]md-bv¡Â
kl-hn-Imcn
]n�-kn� k®n
]p-¡m-«v
^pUv I¬ho-\À
]n�-kn� C«oc
]pXp-ticn
kzoI-cWw I¬ho-\À
^m� ]utemkv
Ipcn-b-¸pdw
kl-hn-Imcn
]n�-hn� Gen-bmkv
]pXpticn
]Àt¨kv I¬ho-\À
tUmWn ]n�-sF�
]pen-t¡m-«nÂ
thmfâ n-bÀ I¬ho-\À
C�-F� tP¡ºv
Cucm-fnÂ
]Ån sk{I-«dn, (P\d I¬ho-\À)
\n_p Ipcy³
Aw_q-¡³
t\À¨ Hmlcn I¬ho-\À
Zn\n sI� X¼n
Ipf-§c sN«n-]o-Sn-I-bnÂ
]´Â I¬ho-\À
hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ
hnip² IpÀºm\ {]mÀ°\
tNmdq-«v, aäv hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ Fnhbv¡v
Hm^o-kn ]W-ta-ev]n¨v
ckoXv hmt§-­-Xm-Wv� ]f-fnbn-te-¡p-ff
Hmlcn aäv hgn-]m-
Sp-IÄ hnImcn skâv tXmakv
bmt¡m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn
hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ 683 513
F hnem-k-¯ntem
SBT ]d-hqÀ {_m©nse
SB 57068959921 F
\¼À A¡u-­n-tet¡m
Ab-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv�
t^m¬ 0484þ2442305
{]^� c©³ G{_lmw
Aw_q-¡³
tPm� P\-d I¬ho-\À
kt´mjv t__n
ssX¸-d-¼nÂ
{Ia-k-am-[m\w I¬ho-\À
jn_p a¯mbn
ssX¸-d-¼nÂ
hmZy-tafw,-sh-Sn-s¡«v I¬ho-\À
tZhm-e-bw� hen-b-§mSn Xc-I-·m-cpsS A`yÀ°-\-am-\n¨v
Cu tZhm-ebw Øm]n-¡p--Xn-\m-h-iy-amb Øew Ggv
A§m-Sn-I-fpsS a²y-`m-K-¯p-Xs ]d-hqÀ X¼p-cm³ Icsam-gn-hmbn
sImSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Ip-p� IqSmsX tZhm-e-b-¯nÂ
hnf-¡p-h-bv¡p--Xn-\m-h-iy-amb A©p-X-«p-I-fpÅ Hcp
Bep-hn-f¡pw AXv sISm-hn-f-¡mbn I¯n-¡p--Xn-\m-h-iyamb
F®-¡p-th­n Hcp \¼À hkvXphpw ]d-hqÀ X¼pcm³
CjvS-Zm-\-ambn \ÂIn-bXpw ]pIÄs]ä hkvXp-X- Xs-bmWv�
{]kvXpX hnf-¡mWv ]Ån-bn Cpw
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p--Xv�
A`n-hµy tPmk^v sa{Xm-s¸m-eo¯ Xncp-a-\-
Ên-\m F�-Un� 1566 \hw-_À 29þmw XobXn hS-
¡³ ]d-hqÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]Ån Øm]n-¡-s¸-«p� Cu tZhm-e-b-
¯nsâ apJ-hm-c-¯n B\-hm-Xn-en\v
sX¡p-`m-K¯v Øm]n-¨n-«pÅ inem- en-
Jn-X-¯n C{]-Imcw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nbn-cn-¡p-p�
""amdm-\o-tim-an-inl ]nd-n«v
1566þmw Imew hrÝnI RmbÀ 16þmw
XobXn ]«-a\ ]d-hqÀ amÀt¯m-a³
]Ån sh¸m³ amÀ butk^v
sa{Xm\pw aäp ]e t-Z-i¯p]«-¡mcpw
CW-§cpw IqSn Ipcn-ip-\m«n k½-Xn¨v
IpÀºm-\bpw sNbvXp Ap-X-s�
sImÃw 742þm-aXv hrÝnIw Rm
bÀ 16þ\v im´n-bp-sSbpw
kam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw
sI�-kn� t]mÄ
Iqc³
]»n-knän I¬ho-\À
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shÅ-¯n-¡p-f-§c
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_nPp Fw�-hn�
a¸m³
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aX-ku-lm˱-
¯n-sâbpw XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-
{µ-ambn hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ ]Ånþ-`-àÀ¡n-hnSw
hnip² `qan-þ-
B-ßo-bm-t\z-j-IÀ¡p Xncp-h-
N\w A\À°-am-¡nb Xocw�
Ncn{Xw tXSp--hcpw, hntZi
ktlm-Z-c-§fpw ]e ka-b-§fnÂ
Cu Xncp-ap-ä-s¯-¯pw�
alm-]-cn-ip-²-\mb A_vZpÄ
Peo tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv
_mh-bpsS I_-dnSw hW-
§m³,- Xncptijn-¸p-IÄ
AS¡w sNbvX kzÀ® Ipcniv
DÄs¡m-Åp Acp-fn-¡-bpw,
_mhm Imew-sNbvX ka-b¯v
AÛpXw ImWn¨ I¡p-cniv
ap¯n A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡m³
]ucm-Wn-IXzw ImWm³� hfsc
]pcm-X-\-Imew apXÂXs
hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ `c-W-]-c-ambpw,
kmaq-ly-]-c-ambpw, hmWn-
Py-]-c-ambpw sImSp-§-ÃqÀ Xpdap-J-¯nsâ
kmao]yw
sIm­pw, AXn-ep-]cn \m\m-
PmXn aX-kvX-cpsS Hcp kwK-a-
Øm-\hpw IqSn-bm-Wv� ]d-hqÀ
cmP-Ip-Spw-_hpw Cu ]Ån
Øm]-I-·m-cpw X½n hfsc
kulmÀ±-]c-ambn-«mWv hÀ¯n-
¨n-cp--Xv� 1764þÂ ]d-hqÀ cmP-
Ip-Spw_w `cWw Dt]-£n¨v
cmPyw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tes¡s¨mgn-ªp-t]mb
Ime¯v
GXm\pw ]pc-bn-S-§Ä Cu ]Ån¡v
ASn-a-bmbn sImSp-¯p�
Cu tZhm-e-b-¯nse amtam-Zokm
IÃn-t·Â Xan-gven-]n-I-fn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-
¡p--Xnsâ ]cn-`mj C{]-Im-am-Wv�
""aninlm ]nd-n«v 1625þmw Imew
hrÝnI Rmb-dn Cu amtam-Zokm IÃv
t]m«n Ahnc am\p-th sImSp¯p''�
Cu ]Ån-bnse {][m\ s]cp-m-fmbn
FÃm- hÀjhpw G{]n 27þmw Xob-Xn, alm
]cn-ip-²-\mb A_vZpÄ Peo tamÀ {KntKmdn-tbmkv
_mh-bpsS {im²-s¸-cp-mÄ AXn-Kw-
`o-c-ambn BtLm-jn-¡p-p� ]cn-ip² tXmam-Çolm-bpsS
ZpIvtdmt\m s]cp-mÄ Pqsse 3þmw
XobXn "henb A¸w' t\À¨-tbm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-
Sp-p� km[m-cW AXm-Xp-sImÃw hnhmlw Ign-¡p
]pcp-j-·mÀ þ Cu CS-h-I-bnse ]pcp-j-·m-cpw, Cu
CS-h-I-¡m-cmb kv{XoIsf hnhm-lw -I-gn-¡p-- A\y
CS-h-I-¡m-cmb ]pcp-j·mcpw þ Hmtcm Hml-cn-hoXw Gäp
\S-¯p s\¿-¸ -t\À¨-bmWnXv� Hcp Hmlcn Fp-]-dbp-Xv
25 CS-§gn Acnbpw iÀ¡-cbpw tNÀ¯v 500 s\¿¸w
Np«p-sIm-­p-h-cp--Xn-\m-Wv� k´m-\- e-_vZn-¡p-sh-­n-bpÅ
Hcp t\À¨-bm-Wn-Xv� Hml-cn-¡mÀ sIm­p-h-cp A¸w 3þmw
XobXn ]Ån-bn kw_-Ôn-¡p--hÀ¡v `mKn¨v t\À¨bmbn
sImSp-¯p-h-cp-p� Ch IqSm sX, FÃm-hÀjhpw
sabv amkw 7þmw XobXn hn� KohÀ¤okv k l-Zm-bpsS {im
² s]cp-m fpw, \hw-_À 2þmw XobXn ]cn-ip² Koh-dp-
Kokv tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv (Nm-¯p-cp-¯n) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw t\À¨ kZy-tbm-Sp-IqSn \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p�
ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS {]tXyI £W-{]-Imcw ]� bmt¡m_v
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS ]n³Km-an-bm-bn-cp ]� ]t{Xmkv
(Xr-Xo-b³) Cám-tXymkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh 1875  ae-
¦-cbn Fgp-s-Ån� Hcp ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh ae-¦-ck`
kµÀin-¡p-Xv CZw-{]-Y-am-bn-cp-p� ]cn-ip² At´ym
Jy ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m ae-¦-c-bn CZw-{]-Y-ambn taÂ]-«-
¡msc hmgn¨v Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb kw`hw \S-Xv hS-¡³
]d-hqÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-Ån-bnÂ
h¨m-bn-cpp FXv hf-sc- {]m-[m-\y-aÀln-¡p Hcp Ncn-
{X-kw-`-h-am-Wv� 1876 Unkw-_À 10þmw Xob-Xn, ]� bm¡q_v
_pÀZm-\-bpsS s]cp-mÄ Znh kw ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ ¡okv
_mh, ]d-hqÀ ]Ån-bn h¨v KohÀ¤okv d¼ms\ 29þmw h
b-Ên sa{Xm-\m bn hmgn-¨p� Koh À¤okv d¼m-t\m-SpÅ
{]tXyI hmÕ-ey-¯m hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ ]Ån-bn I_-d-
S-§n-bn-«pÅ a lm ]cn-ip-²-\mb A_vZpÄ Peo tamÀ
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh-bpsS {]tXyI Øm\-t¸cmIp
""tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv'' F Xncp-\maw Xs
Ct±-l-¯n\p I¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p� "tamÀ {Kn
tKm-dn-tbmkv' F Xncp-\maw bcp-i-teansâ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·mÀ¡p am{Xw
\ÂIn-t¸m-cp Øm\-t¸-cm-Wv�
IqSm-sX, amÀ tXmam-Ço-l-bmÂ
Øm]n-X-amb `{Zm-k-\-]-ÅnbnÂs¸«
\ncWw `{Zm-k\ CS-h-
I-bpsS `c-W-ta-[m-hn-bmbn At±ls¯
\nb-an-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
]d-hqÀ ]Ån-bn h¨v Xs aäv
aqp -t]À¡p-IqSn ]cn-ip²
]t{Xmkv (Xr-Xo-b³) ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
_mh sa{Xm³
Øm\w \ÂIn�
]utemkv amÀ
A¯m\mtkymkv
(I-S-hnÂ), Koh-dp-
Kokv amÀ
bpentbmkv (tIm-\m-«v)
3�12�1876 epw, Kohdp-Kokv
amÀ Ipdn-temkv(A-¼m-«v)
10�12�1876 epw A§s\ ]cn-ip² At´ymJy
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m ae-¦-c-k-`-bn BZy-ambn \mept]À¡v
Cu ]Ån-bn h¨v c­m-gvN-¡p-ÅnÂ
sa{Xm³ Øm\w \ÂIn-bXv Ncn-{X-kw-`hw Xs�
]utemkv amÀ A¯m-\m-tky-kn\v sImÃw,
Koh-dp-Kokv amÀ bqen-tbm-kn\v Xp¼a¬,
Koh-dp-Kokv amÀ Ipdn-tem-kn\v
A¦-amen Fo `{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn \nb-an-¨p�
2006 Pqsse 3\v amÀtXm-a-Ço-lm-bpsS
ZpxJ-tdmt\m s]cp-mÄ Znhkw t{ijvT
ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³
_mh Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n h¨v
amXypkv tamÀ tXth-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbm-kv, ]t{Xmkv
tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv, am Xyqkv tamÀ
At{^w, tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ Ipdntemkv
Fo A©p t]sc sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-
¯m-am-cmbn hmgn-¨p�
ae-bm-f¯v asämcp ]Ån-bnepw CÃm-
Xn-cp--Xmb Hcp A\p-jvSm-\w, DbÀ¸p
s]cp-mÄ Znhkw Cu ]Ån-bn ]Xnhp-­v�
DbÀ¸nsâ IpÀºm\ Ign-ªv,
Éo_m ap¯n P\-§Ä hgn-]mSv CSp--Xn-
\p -ap-¼mbn ]«-¡m-c³ Awi-h-kv{X- -§Ä
[cn¨v ssl¡-em-bn hv \n¡p-Ibpw
{][m\ ]«-¡m-c³ ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v A`n-ap-
J-ambn \nv 47þmw k¦oÀ¯\w hmbn-¡p-
Ibpw ]«-¡mcpw P\-§fpw IqSn aqp-{]mhniyw
ssI sIm«p-Ibpw sN¿pw�
F�-Un� 1566  Øm]n-¡-s¸« Cu ]cnip²
tZhm-ebw Cp-h-scbpw ]cn-ip²
bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-k-¯n AWp-hnS
hyXn-N-en-¡msX \ne-\np t]mcp-p� Cu
CS-h-I-bn \npw ]ncn-ªp-t]m-bn-«pÅ
GI ]Ån sNdmbn hen-b-]-Ån-bm-Wv� Cu
tZhm-e-b-¯n\v "Ing-t¡-]Ån' Fpw
"sNdnb-]Ån' Fpw "_mh-]Ån' Fpw
t]cp-I-fp­v ]g-b-§m-Sn-bpsS Ing-¡p-`m-K¯v
Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xn-\m-emWv Ing-t¡-
]Ån Fp t]cp kn²n-¨-Xv� Hcp Øe¯v
c­p ]Ån Øm]n-¨m BZys¯ ]Ån
hen-b-]Ån Fpw, c­m-as¯ sNdn-b-
]Ån Fpw hnfn-¡pI tIc-f-¯n km[mc-W-am-Wv�
Cu ]Ån A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-
¯n DÄs¸-«-Xm-Wv� Cu ]Ån-bpsS
Iogn c­v Nm¸-ep-IÄ \nÀ½n-¨n-«p­v� hSt¡-¡c
skâv tPmÀÖv Nm¸-epw, Ggv¡c
skâv tacokv Nm¸-epw� Ignª 91 hÀjambn
ChnsS hfsc {]i-kvX-ambn k¬tUkvIqÄ
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p� IqSmsX bq¯v
Atkm-kn-tb-j³, aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\nXm-kam-Pw,
XoÀ°m-S-I-k-aq-lw, ac-Wm-´-c-k-lmb-kw-Lw,
At´ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Ik-aXn
Fo `à kwL-S-\-Ifpw Cu
]Ån-bpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p� tamÀ
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqÄ
hfsc \à coXn-bn \Sp hcp-p�
alm-]-cn-ip-²-\mb {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh
15,16 \qäm-­p-IÄ bmt¡m-_mb k`sb
kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw \Sp-¡-S-en Np¡m-
\n-ÃmsX Ae-bp I¸-en\p Xpey-am-bncp-p�
]cn-ip² k`m-a-¡Ä¡p hnhn[
]oV-\-§-fpw, bmX-\-Ifpw A¡m-e¯v
GÂt¡­n hn-«p­v FpÅ Ncn-{X-kXyw hnkva-cn-¡mhp--X-Ã�
kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n Dd-¨p-\n¡p-hm³ ]cym-]vX-amb
Hcp t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ Bh-iy-IX a\-Ên-em-¡nb ae-¦-c-k-
`m-a-¡Ä ]cn-ip² At´ymJy knwlm-k-\-¯n `mKytamsS
hmWn-cp ]cn-ip-²- ]n-Xm-¡-·m-tcmSv \S-¯nb \nc-
´-c-amb At]-£-bpsS ^e-ambn ]nXm-hmb Cám-tXymkv
23þm-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm-­v, bdp-ite-ansâ
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kmbn `mKy-tamsS hmWn-cp- (-A©mw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv) A_vZpÄ Peo tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
_mhsb ]cn-ip² knwlm-k-\-¯n-Â \npff ssÇlnI
I¸-\bpw \ÂIn F�-Un� 1665  ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v Ab-
¨p� ]cn-ip² {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mh aqk ]«-W-¯nÂ
`qPm-X-\m-bn� 1654  Xotam-t¯-thmkv F t]cn Hmao-
Znsâ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bm-bn-cp-p� ]cn-ip-²-_mh 10 hÀj-
¡mew AaoZv (U-bmÀ_-¡À) ]«-W-¯n-sâbpw (-A©mw
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv) Bbn-cp-p� ]cn-ip² At´ymJy ]m{XnbÀ¡o-knsâ
Iogn-epÅ bdp-itew sa{Xm-t¸-eo-¯bv¡v -
A©mas¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv F _lp-am-\-kq-N-I-ambn
Hcp Øm\-t¸-cn-ep-Å-Xn-\m-emWv tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kns\
bdp-itew ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv Fp hnfn-¡p--Xv�
A¡m-e¯v bm{Xm-¢-i-§-sfÃmw XrW-h-¡c¨p-sIm­v
]cn-ip² ]nXmhv tIc-f-¯nse s]mm\n Xpd-ap-J¯v
F¯n-t¨Àp� tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mhsb ae-¦-c-bnse
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¡mÀ AXn-cä BËm-Z-t¯msS
kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw, Ie-h-d-Iq-SmsX kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXp� _mh tIc-f-¯n h tijw- kp-dn-bm\n hnizmk-
a-cym-Z-IÄ ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡p--Xn\pw `nn-¨p-\n¡p
Ccp-I-£n-I-tfbpw tbmPn-¸n-¡p--Xn\pw Bbn hfsc t¢i-
§Ä kln-¨p� _mh tIc-f-¯nse ]e ]Ån-I-fnepw
{]kvXpX Dt±-i-km-²y-¯n-\mbn k©-cn-¨p� k©m-c-¯n-
\n-S-bn ]e-tcbpw kpdn-bm\n `mj A`y-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
kpdn-bm\n acym-Z-IÄ ho­pw \S-¸n-em-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
_mh D]-tZ-in¨ {][m\
(tijw t]Pv 10)
2011G{]n 24 RmbsshIn«v 5�00 \v sImSn-I-bäw, t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ B_q³ tamÀ
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm, 5�30 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°\,
6�30 \v {]Z-£nWw, ]� _mhm-bpsS \ma-¯n s]cp-¼-S--bn Øm]n-
X-am-bn-«p-ff Ipcn-in³sXm-«n-bn-te-¡pw, awK-e-¯v]-d-¼n Øm]n-¨n-«p-ff
Ipcn-in-¦te¡pw, BinÀhmZw
2011 G{]n 25 Xn¦Ä
cmhnse 7�30 \v {]`mX {]mÀ°\, 8�00 \v hn� IpÀºm\ A`n-�
KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv (knw-lm-k\ ]f-fn-I-fpsS klmb
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯), 10�00 \v hn� I_-dn-¦Â [q]-{]mÀ°\, sshIn«v
5�30 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°\, cm{Xn 7�00 \v kt­-kvIq-fn-sâbpw `àkw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw
kwbp-à-hmÀjnIw, A`n-� KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-
\m-kn-tbmkv (knw-lm-k\ ]f-fn-I-fpsS klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯)
2011 G{]n 26 sNmÆ
cmhnse 7�30 \v {]`mX {]mÀ°\, 8�00 \v hn� IpÀºm\ A`n-�
KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀWm-_mkv, hn� I_-dn-¦Â [q]-{]mÀ°\, D¨bv¡v
2�00\v ]� _mh D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp Imk-¡q-«hpw, Im¸m-¡q-«hpw, Igp-
¯n-e-Wn-ªn-cn Éo_m AS¡w sNbvX Acp-fn-bv¡mbpw, ]f-fn-kmam-\-§fpw
ta¼q-«n \npw `àym-Z-c-hp-I-tfmsS BtLm-j-ambn ]ffn-b-I-t¯¡v
FSp-¯p-sh-bv¡p-p�, sshIn«v 5�30 \v ImÂ\S XoÀ°m-
S-IÀ¡v kzoI-cWw, (t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡mbpw `{Zm-k\ sa{X-t¸m-en-
¯-bp-amb B_q³ tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpsSbpw
k`-bnse FÃm A`n-� sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·m-cp-sSbpw t\XrXz-¯nÂ
CS-h-Ibpw ]ucm-h-enbpw tNÀv kzoI-cn-¨m-\m-bn-¡pp�, 6�30 \v
kÔym-{]mÀ°\, hS-¡³]-d-hqÀ XoÀ°-bm-{X-bpsS BZy-Ime
{]hÀ¯-IÀ¡v ]cn-ip² _mhm-bpsS t]cn-ep-ff saUepw kÀ«n-^n-
¡äpw \evIn BZ-cn-¡pp�, cm{Xn 8�00 \v {]Z-£n-Ww, BinÀhmZw�
2011 G{]n 27 _p[³
cmhnse 6�00 \v {]`m-X-{]mÀ°\, 6�30 \v hn, IpÀºm\ (hn� I_-dn-
¦Â) A`n� tUm� F{_-lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv (`{Zm-k\ sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯)
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡mbpw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bp-amb
B_q³ tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpsS {][m\
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw A`n� tUm� tPmk^v tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv (sIm¨n
`{Zm-k-\w) A`n-� tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½okv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
(CSp¡n `{Zm-k-\w) Fo Xncp-tam-\n-am-cpsS kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw,
cmhnse 10�30 \v hn� I_-dn-¦Â [q]-{]mÀ°\, 11�30 \v {]Z-£n-Ww,
BinÀhmZw, D¨bv¡v 12�30 \v t\À¨-kZy Bcw`w, sshIn«v 5�00 \v
s]cp-mÄ kam-]-\hpw sImSn-bn-d-¡epw�

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]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n³ Iognep-ff
BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`n-bnse AXn-
]p-cm-X\ hnJymX XoÀ°m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb ISaäw
]ffn sImÃ-hÀjw 40þmw B­v aI-camkw
25þmw XobXn Øm]n-¡-s¸«v hn�
Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-¨p� AXn-\m Cu ]f-fnbnse
s]cp-mÄ aIcw 25þmw XobXn
BtLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-p� GXm­v 152 skâoao-äÀ
L\w hcp `n¯nbpw tX¡p-XSn
D]-tbm-Kn¨v ]Wn-Xn-«p-ff HmSp-taª
ta¡q-cbpw {]mIm-chpw aZv_-lmbpw ]qap-
J-hp-ap-ff ]f-fn-s¡-«n-Shpw ]f-fn-tbm-SptNÀp-ff
Npäp-a-Xnepw IS-a-ä¯p ]f-fnbpsS
]g-asb hnfn-t¨m-Xp-p�
sImÃ-hÀjw Hmw \qäm-­nsâ Bcw-
`-¯n ]Ýn-tam-¯c tZi-¯p-\np h
tamÀ Bt_m ]nXmhv {InkvXp-aX {]Nm-c-
WmÀ°w an¡-hmdpw h\-{]-tZ-i-ambn InS-
n-cp IS-a-ä¯v hp Fv `à-P-\-§Ä
hniz-kn-¡p-p� am{´n-I-hn-Zy-bnepw sshZyim-kv{X-¯nepw
AXn\n]pW\m-bn-cp
At±lw IS-aäw ]f-fn¡v GXm­v 20 aoäÀ
Ing-¡p-amdn Ct¸mÄ t]mtbSw F t]cne-dn-b-s¸-Sp
]d-¼n Hcp sNä-¸p-c-bnÂ
Xma-kn-¨n-cp \nÀ²-\-bmb Hcp amXm-hnt\mSpw
Ah-cpsS ]p{X-t\mSpw H¯v ]mÀ¯ncp-p�
tZim-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp Hcp IÀ¯mhnsâ
A\p-hm-Z-t¯m-sSbpw klm-bt¯msSbpw
Cp ImWp ]ffn ]Wn-bn-
¨-tijw tamÀ Bt_m ]nXmhv Xm³
]mÀ¯n-cp ho«nse _mes\ sshZn-Ihr¯n
A`y-kn-¸n¨v B ]Ån-bnse I¯-
\m-cm-¡n-b-Xn-\p-tijw \mSp-hn-«p-t]mbn� ISa-ä¯p
\npw t]mb tamÀ Bt_m Icp-
\m-K-¸-f-fn-bn tXh-e-¡c F Øes¯¯n
Ahn-Sps¯ Hcp sslµh `h-\-
¯n ZoÀLImew Xma-kn¨p Fpw B
ho«p-ImÀ¡v t\{X-Nn-InÕm hnZy D]-tZ-in-
¨p-sIm-Sp¯p Fpw ]n¡m-e¯v {InkvXp-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-¯oÀ
B IpSpw-_-¡m-cmWv {]kn-²-amb tXh-e-¡c I®p-ssh-Zy-·m-scpw tamÀ
Bt_m tXh-e-¡c ]f-fn-bn h¨v Imew sNbvXp Fpw hniz-kn-¡-s¸-
Sp-p� At±lw Imew-sN-bvX-X-dnªv IS-a-ä-¯p-I-¯-\mÀ Ahn-sS-sb¯n
arX-tZlw Bh-iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ Hcp hnc am{Xw apdn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯p Fpw
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³
HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
C�-hn�-F-{_lmw
(A-h-dm-¨³)
Ce-ªn-¡p-gn-bnÂ
^m� tPmÀPv If¸p-c-bn ^m� bqlm-t\m³ _n\p
IÀ¯m-hn {]nb-sc,
ISaäw skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbnÂ
B­p-tXmdpw \S-¯n-hcm-dpÅ tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-
Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ (Du-«p-s]-cp-mÄ) 2011 sabv - -6,7
-
(sh-Ån, i\n) Xob-Xn-I-fn `àym-Z-c-]qÀÆw sIm­m-Sp-hm³
IÀ¯m-hn {]Xym-in-¡p-p� hnizm-kn-I-tf-hcpw t\À¨
ImgvN-I-tfmSpIqSn {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw hv s]cp-mÄ NS-
§p-I-fn kw_-Ôn¨v A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡p-hm³ IÀXr-\ma-¯nÂ
£Wn-¨p-sIm-Åp-p�
Fv
hnIm-cn
^m� tPmÀPv If¸p-c-bnÂ
kl-hn-Imcn
^m� bqlm-t\m³ _n\p tImgn-t¡m«v
B hnc IS-aäw ]f-fn-bn sIm­p-hv
aZv_-lmbv¡v kao]w `n¯n-bn Øm]n¨p
hnIm-cn-amÀ
Fpw Hcp sFXn-ly-ap-­v� IS-aäw ]f-fnbnÂ
hnip² Bcm-[\ XpS-§n-bXpw tamÀ
Bt_mbpw At±-l-¯nsâ injy³ IS-aä¯p
I¯-\mcpw acn-¨Xpw aIcw 25þmw
XobXn Bbn-cp-p�
Cu ]f-fn-b-I¯v sX¡p-h-i¯v `n¯nbn-embn
76 skâo-ao-äÀ \ofhpw 51 skan�
hoXn-bp-ap-ff Hcp t]Àjy³ Ipcn-ip-^-eIw
]Xn-¨n-«p-f-fXv {]tXyIw {it²-b-am-Wv� Ipcninsâ
\mep-]m-Z-§-fp-tSbpw \ofw GXm­v
Xpey-am-Wv� tIm«bw henb ]f-fn-bn-ep-ff
]gb Ipcn-in-t\mSpw a{Zmkv skâ v tXmakv
au­v ]f-fn-bnse Ipcn-in-t\mSpw CXv
kmZriyw hln-¡p-p� "]lvehn' `mj-bnÂ
Fgp-X-s¸« Hcp inem-tc-Jbpw ChnsS
ImWp-p� ""\n\p-h-bn \npw Bg-Ip-ff
]£nbmb Rm³ Cu tZi¯v hn-cn-¡p-
p� amÀ km¸qÀ FgpXn am¸v Acp-fp
]cn-ip² ainlm ]oU-bn \npw ]cn-c-
£n-¨-h-\mb Rm³'' FmWv inem-tc-JbpsS
AÀ°w� CXnse amÀkm-¸qÀ F�-
Un� 825  sImïv {InkvXp-aX {]Nm-c-
WmÀ°w hv Xco-km-]-ffn ]Wn-bn¨v
ØmWp chn-N-{I-hÀ¯n-bn \npw B\p-
Iq-ey-§Ä k¼m-Zn¨v amÀhm³ k^oÀ
Cutim BsWv Icp-tX-­n-bn-cn-¡p-p�
tamÀ Bt_m-bpsS injy-\m-bn-cp
alm-am-{´nI³ IS-a-ä¯p I¯-\m-cpsS
AÛp-X-i-àn-I-fn-ep-ff hnizmkw aqew
A]-kvam-cw, {`m´v apX-emb tcmK-§-fnÂ
\npw tamN\w t\Sm³ th­n-]-ecpw
ChnsS hv `P-\-ancnbv¡m-dp-­v� IS-aä¯p
I¯-\mÀ I_-d-S-¡-s¸-«Xv ]f-fnbnse
aZv_-lm-bv¡-Sp-¯m-sWv hniz-kn-
¨p-t]m-cp-p� ]� bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k`-bpsS Hcp ssZhm-e-b-ambn Øm]n-¡s¸«v
\ne\np-t]m-cp IS-aäw ]ffn (Ah-ew_w
þ hniz-hn-Úm-\-tIiw hmepw 3
t]Pv 523þ525) ]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw `mc-X-¯nse kpdn-bm\n
k`bpw X½n-ep-ff At`-Zy-_-Ô-¯nsâ D¯-a-Zr-jvSm-´-hp-am-Wv� A\p-{Kl-§Ä
hÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp IS-aäw skâ v tPmÀPv ]f-fnbpw t]mtbSw Nm¸epw,
t]mtbSw sNdnb ]f-fnbpw hn� tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-
¯n Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-f-f-Xm-Wv� Cu ssZhm-e-b-§Ä \m\m-PmXn aX-
ØÀ¡pw A\p-{K-l-§Ä sNmcn-ªp-sIm­v \mSnsâ {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-§fmbn
\ne-sIm-f-fp-p�-
amt\-PnwKv I½nän AwK-§Ä
{SÌn-amÀ sk{I«dn
]n�-Fw� Nmt¡m sI�-hn� F{_lmw Fw�-hn� hÀKokvv
tamÀ KohÀKokv {InkvXy³ Atkm-kn-tb-j³
sjh� sI�-hn� ]utemkv
({]-kn-Uâv)
jmPn tXhÀIm-«nÂ
(sshkv {]kn-Uâv)
01�05�2011 RmbÀ
7�30\v {]`mX {]mÀ°-\, 8�00\v hn�-IpÀºm-\, 10�30\v sImSn-D-bÀ¯Â�
06�05�2011 shÅn
7�30\v {]`m-X-{]mÀ°-\, 8�00\v hn� IpÀºm-\, 10�30\v hnf-¡n F®-sbm-gn-¡Â,
sshIn«v 7�00\v kÔym-{]mÀ°-\, 7�45\v {]kw-Kw, 8�15\v {]Z-£n-Ww,
10�00\v BioÀhm-Zw, Icn-a-cpv {]tbm-Kw�
07�05�2011 i\n
7�30\v {]`m-X-{]mÀ°-\,-8�30\v hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\, {]kw-Kw,
11�00\v {]Z-£n-Ww, 1�00\v t\À¨-k-Zy, 2�30\v teew, sshIn«v 4�00\v sImSn-bn-d¡v
tPmÀÖv sI� tPm¬ t__n G{_-lmw Fw�-hn� ]t{Xm-kv sI�F a¯m-bn s{]m^� F³�-]n� hÀKokv sI�-bp� sNdn-b a¯mbn än�-kn� Pn_n ]utem-kv
F�-C� tPmÀÖv tPm¬ t]mÄ tPmbn aª-\m-a-ä-¯n Gen-bmkv Fw�-Fw� Fw�-hn� tXma-kv kn�-F� tPmbn km_p hÀKokv amWn Nmt¡m a\p hÀKo-kv
hn�-]n� ]utem-kv F�-hn� X¦-¨³ _nPp ]pXn-tb-S-¯p-IpSn _n\p sI�-]n cmPp� ]n�-hn Ipcym-¨³ Iogv¸n-f-fn kvIdnb Fw�-hn� _m_p I]ym-cp-IpSn

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Fo ]Z-§-fn \nmWv Ip¼-km-
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t_m[yhpw C\n-taem BhÀ¯n-¡p-I-bnà F Xocpam-\hpw
Ip¼-km-c-¯n\v Ah-iy-L-S-I§-fm-Wv� A\p- -Xm]-
¯n-sâ 6,32, 38, 51, 102, 129, 142 Fo k¦oÀ¯-\-§fpw
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Hcp¡s¯ klm-bn¡pw�
Ip¼-km-c-¯nsâ ap{Z
]«-¡m-c³ ssZh-¯nsâ Øm\m-]-Xn-bm-Ip-p-shpw
]«-¡m-csâ ap³]n ap«p-Ip-¯p-t¼mÄ ssZh-¯nsâ ap³]n-
emWv ap«p-Ip-¯n-bn-cn-¡p--sXpw ]«-¡m-c³ ]m]-tam-N\w
Xcm³ A[n-Im-c- -apÅ a²y-س BsW-papÅ ]qÀ®
t_m[yw A\p-Xm-]n¡v Bh-iy-amWv� ]«-¡m-csâ ap¼nÂ
Gäp-]-d-bp ]m]-§sf¡p-dn¨v Ah-km\\mfn tNmZytam
in£tbm D­m-hp-I-bnà Fv hnizkn-¡Ww� Gäp-]-dbp
cly-k-§Ä ]«-¡m-c³ ktlm-Z-c-§-tfm-tSm,-kvt\-ln-
X-tcm-tSm,-a-äp-Å-h-tcmtSm Hcn¡epw ]d-bp-I-bnà Fp-Å-
XmWv hn�-Ip-¼-km-c-¯nsâ ap{Z Fv ]d-bp-Xv� hn�-Ip-¼kmc
clkyw kq£n-¡-hm³ Poh³ shSnª sshZn-IcpsS
Ncn{Xw AXn\v sXfn-hm-Wv�-Iq-SmsX ]m]-§Ä Gäp-
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AXp-Xs BhÀ¯n-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-Xv \mb AXnsâ
OÀ±n-bn-te¡pw Ipfn-¨-]-n-tN-dn-te¡pw Xncn-bp--Xp-t]mse-bm-Wv�
Ip¼-km-cn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]ntbpw ]m]-§fn-te
¡v hogp-Ibpw ]nsbpw Ip¼-km-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿psav
hnNm-cn-¡p-Xv tamN-\-an-Ãm¯ ac-W-¯nsâ ]m]w BIp-
p�
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t]mcmSn am{Xta \nXy-Po-hs\ {]m]n-¡p-hm³
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hntcm-[-am-bpÅ ]m]-§-tfbpw Hgnhm-¡m³
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Ch³/ ChÄ kzoI-cn-¨n-«pÅ \nsâ hnip² ico-chpw
càhpw HmÀ¯v Chsâ / ChfpsS ]m]-§sf £an-t¡-
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ssZhw DbnÀ¸nsâ {]XymibmWv�
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]nXmhmw ssZhw Xsâ GIPmX\mb ]p{Xs\¯v tem
Is¯ A{Xam{Xw kvt\ln¨pshv hnip² hN\w km
£n¡pp� ]m]anÃm¯h\mb \½psS IÀ¯mhv ]m]n
Ifmb \ap¡p th­n a\tÊmsS acWw A\p`hn¡phm³
X¿mdmbt¸mÄ AXv temINcn{X¯nepw a\pjy Ncn{X
¯nepw Hcp ]pXnb A²ymbw FgpXnt¨À¡pIbmbncp
p� Ahkm\ izmkt¯mfw ]nXmhnsâ CjvS¯n\p
Xs¯s hnt[bs¸Sp¯nb tbip\mY³, Xsâ kvt\
lnXÀ¡pth­n kz´w {]mWs\ \ÂIphm³ Xncpa\Êm
bt¸mÄ AXv kvt\l¯ntâbpw kaÀ¸W¯ntâbpw
]mcayX bn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸« bmKambn¯oÀp!!!�
am{XaÃ, kvt\l¯ntâbpw kaÀ¸W¯ntâbpw ]¦phbv
¡entâbpw {]mtbmKnIXew aäpÅhÀ¡pth­n FÃmsa
Ãmambn¯ocpIbpw AXneqsS kzbw iq\yh¡cn¡pI
(Self-emptying) bpamsWv temIs¯ ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw
sNbvXp� acW IhmS§fn IpSp§msX, acW¯n\pa¸pd
t¯bv¡v \nXyPohsâ hym]cn¡Â shfns¸Sp¯pIbpw
AXntebv¡mbn am\hPmXnsb £Wn¡pIbpw sNbvX
tbip\mY³ CukväÀ A\p`h¯nsâ BÄ cq]ambn
cq]m´cs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp�
tbip{InkvXp: aäpÅhÀ¡pth­n Hcp
BXvaan{Xw
kz´w AkvXnXz¯n\pw DÅmbvabv¡pw th­n
aäpÅhsc AhKWn¡pIbpw CÃmbvasN¿pI bpw
sN¿p am\pjnI a\:kvYnXn¡v Hcp Xncp¯Â iIv
Xn(Corrective force)bmbn Ncn{X¯ntebv¡v ISph
al¯mb hyIvXn{]`mhambncpp tbip{InkvXp F
km£m ssZh]p{X³� IjvSs¸Sphtâbpw, I®o
scmgp¡phtâbpw, IZ\`mc¯m hebphtâbpw
BXva an{Xambn \ne\npsIm­v kvt\l¯ntâbpw
IcpXentâbpw ]¦phbv¡entâbpw DZm¯ `mh§sf
a\pjyIpe¯n\p shfns¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯ tbip\mY³
]m]samgnsI kÀƯnepw a\pjyt\mSv XmZmXvayw
{]m]n¨p�
BZy]nXmhmb BZmw GÂ]n¨ apdnhneqsS ]m]w
temI¯ntebv¡v ISp ht¸mÄ, ]m]¯n\p ]cn
lmcw a\pjy\n \npXs D­mtI­Xmbn hp�
FmÂ, ]m]¯nsâ i¼fw acWambXn\m ac
W¯neqsS ]m]¯n\p ]cnlmcw Bhiyambn hp� IÀ
¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp Xsâ {IqipacWw apJm´cambn
]m]¯n\p ]cnlmcw Is­¯n� AXn\pth­n ssZh
]p{X³ a\pjy]p{X\mbn¯oÀp�
ImÂhcnapIfn ac¡pcnin Ahkm\n¡p Hcp
PohnXaà tbip{InkvXphn \mw Is­¯pI; {]XypX
acWIhmS§tfbpw adnISv \nXyXbn hnebw
{]m]n¡p HchkvYmhntijamWv IÀ¯mhnsâ ]p\cp
{InkvXym-\n-bmbn KWn-¡-cpXv F ss]XrI imk-\sXämbn
hymJym-\n¨mWv hen-b-t\m-¼n am{Xw Ip¼-kmcn-¡p
]Xnhv Bcw-`n-¨-Xv�
Nn´-sImt­m a\-Êp-sImt­m ico-cwsImt­m
]m]-aq-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ Ip¼m-km-cn-¡Ww� FÃm Znh-khpw
Ip¼-km-cn-¨n-cp hnip²·mÀ `qan-bnse Gähpw henb
]m]n-IÄ Ftm Ip¼m-km-cn-¡-m¯-hÀ Gähpw henb
hnip-²·mÀ Ftm Nn´n-¡p-Xv icnb-Ã�
40 Znh-k-¯n Hcn-¡Â Ip¼-km-cn-¡p-Xv F´psIm­v
?
c­v Imc-W-§Ä CXn-\p­v
1� Hcp Znh-ks¯ Nn´-IÄ F´n-\-[nIw Hcpa-Wn-
¡qÀt\-cs¯ Nn´-IÄ t]mepw HmÀ½n¨v hbv¡m³ a\pjy\v
km[y-aà Fn-cp-mepw GI-tZiw km[n-¡p Hcp
IW¡v F-\n-e-bn 40 Znhkw
2� Hcp a\p-jy³ Hcp t\cw kzoI-cn¨ imco-cnI `£-
W-¯nsâ ^ew AYhm kmn²yw ]qÀ®-ambn FÃm
AÀ°-¯nepw Ah-km-\n-¡p ka-b-amWv 40þmw Znh-ksav
]d-bp-p�
AXm-bXv hn� IpÀºm\bpsS ]ZmÀ°-]-c-amb km
n²yw AYhm ssZh-km-n²yw \½psS ico-c-¯n \ne-
\nÀ¯pI F-XmWv CXpsIm­v AÀ°-am-¡p-Xv�
Iu¬kn-enwKv
]m]-§Ä Bßm-hnsâ tcmK-§-fm-Wv� hnip²
IÀ½-§ÄsIm­pw {]kw-K-§Ä sIm­pw D]-tZ-i-
§Äs¡m­pw Ah NnIn-Õn¨p kpJ-s¸-Sp-¯p sshZy-
·m-cmWv ]«-¡mÀ� kzÀ® \mhp-Im-c-amb tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
Xsâ (On Priesthood) ""]u-tcm-ln-Xy-s¯-¸än''
F ]pkvX-I-¯n ]ptcm-ln-X³ imco-cnI tcmK-§-sf-
¡p-dn¨pw (MBBS), XÀ¡-im-kv{X-¯nepw (LLB), ssZh-imkv{X-¯nepw-
(BD), XXzimkv{X-¯nepw (Philosophy)
bnepw \njvWm-X-\m-bn-cp-m am{Xta Ah\v ssZh-cm-Py-
¯nsâ {]Psb \bn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bpÅq Fv ]dbp-p�
sshZy\pw NnIn-Õbpw IqSmsX tcmK-¯n\v ku
Jyw km[y-a-Ãm-¯Xp t]mse ]«-¡m-c\v Ahsâ Bßob
Huj-[-§fpw Bizmk hN-\-§fpw Ip¼-km-c-¯n\v henb
]¦v hln-¡p-p� sshZy³ NnIn-Õn-¡p-p F¦nepw acp-
p-IÄ¡v iàn \ÂIp-Xv ssZh-amWv� ]«-¡m-c³ ssZh-
¯nsâ Øm\-]-Xn-bm-Ip-p� amemJn 2:7� ssZh-¯nsâ
Øm\-]-Xn-bm-Ip ]«-¡m-c³ Hcp\Ã Iu¬kneÀIqSn
BIp-p�
F´p-sIm­v Ip¼-km-c-¡qSv kpdn-bm\n k`-bnÂ
CÃ� Ip¼-kmcw ssZh-¯nsâ ap¼n Rm³ sXän-t¸mbn
F t_m[y-t¯msS Gäp-]-d-bp ]Ým-¯m]`cn-X-amb
IÀ½-amWv� AhnsS cl-kym-ß-I-Xbv¡v Øm\anÃ� Bg-
¯n-epÅ ]mÝm-¯m]w ss[cy-]qÀÆ-amb HmWv� AXpt]mse
Xs Ip¼-kmcw Hcp {]mh-iys¯ Gäp-]-d-¨nenÂ
Ah-km-\n-¡p Hà AXn\v Hcp XpSÀ¨ Bh-iyamWv�
(Follow Up) Bßob Pohn-X-¯nsâ ssiih \mfp-
I-fn hogvN-I-fp-­m-Ip-t¼mÄ Xm§p-hm\pw hogmsX
kq£n-¡p-hm\pw hgn-\-S-¯p-hm\pw ]«-¡m-c\v km[n-¡Ww�
AXp-sIm­mWv Hcp \Ã Iu¬kn-eÀ IqSn-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww
]«-¡m-c³ Fv ]d-bp--Xv� AZr-iy-ambn ]m]w tI«v ]cnlmcw
\ÂIp Hcmsf-¡mÄ ssZh-t¯-t]mse kPo-h-ambn
Pohn-X-¯n CS-s]«v Xm§n \S-¯p ssZh-¯nsâ {]Xn-
]p-cp-j-\mWv ]ptcm-ln-X³� ssZhw ]m]s¯ shdp¡p
Ibpw am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sp ]m]nsb kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw sN
¿p-Xp-t]mse ]«-¡m-c\pw Hcp-h³ sNbvX ]m]s¯ CjvSs¸-SmsX
Ahsâ kml-N-cy-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n DÄsIm­v
a\w Xncn-ª-hs\ kvt\ln-¡m³ ASp¯ _Ôw IqSntb
XocqFmWv kpdn-bm\n k` ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Xv� CS-hI ]«-
¡m-cpsS ASp¯v Ip¼-km-cn-¡Ww Fv ]d-bp--Xnsâ
ASn-Øm\w CXmWv� `uXn-Ihpw Bßob hpamb kml-
²m\w \ap¡v shfns¸Sp
¯n XcpXv� asämcÀ°
¯nÂ, CltemI¯nse
Xm¡menI PohnX¯n\p
tijw ]ctemI¯n {In
kvXphnt\msSmn¨v \nXyXbntebv¡v \ofp Hcp
kam[m\PohnXw DbnÀ¸nsâ {]XymibmWv�
P\\¯nepw, PohnX¯nepw, acW¯nepw, DbnÀ¸n
epw aäpÅhcpsS N¦nSn¸mbh\mWv km£m tbip
{InkvXp� P\\¯neqsS tltcmZm cmPmhnsâ N¦nSn¸n\p
B¡w Iq«nbh³; PohnX¯n hntijn¨v ]ckyip{iq
jmPohnX¯n ]coi³amcptSbpw, kmZqIycptSbpw, imk
v{XnamcptSbpw, blqZaXt\Xm¡³amcptSbpw s\©nSn
¸mbh³; acW¯n injy³amcpsS lrZbhyYbmbh³;
s]ä½bmb adnbmansâ I®ocmbh³; F{_mb kv{Xo
IfpsS Aeapdbmbh³; ]p\cp°m\¯n eqsS aKvZe\
adnb¯nsâbpw At¸mkvtXme³amcptSbpw kIe injy
KW¯ntâbpw lrZbXmfambn¯oÀncn¡pp!!! tbip
{InkvXp hnkvabn¸n¡p {]Xn`bpw, hyIvXnXz¯npSa
bpamIpXv P\lrZb§fnemsWXmWv {]tXyIX� A
icWcpsS A`bkvYm\hpw, ]mÀizhÂIcn¡s¸«hsâ
{]mÀ°\ma{´hpw, XIÀ¡s¸SphcpsS a\¡cp¯pw,
I®oscmgp¡phsâ Imhemfpw, hyYb\p`hn¡p
hsâ BXvaob]mtYbhpw, \nÀ²\sâ Aaqey\n[nbp
ambn tbip{InkvXp cq]m´cw {]m]n¡pXv Cukvädnsâ
kt´mjamWv�
FÃmhÀ¡pw th­n FÃmambn¯oÀ tbip\mY³
X\n¡pth­n Xm³ HpaÃmXmbn� \ndsb ImbvI\nIÄ
Imbv¡p hr£w� ]t£ X\n¡pth­n AXnÂ\npw
Hpw amänhbv¡m¯Xp t]mse, ZmlPew IcIhnsªm
gpIpt¼mgpw X\n¡pth­n AXn \npw Hcnäp shÅw
amän hbv¡m¯ \ZnIsft¸mse, [mcmfn¯¯n \¦qcan
SmsX CÃm¯nS§fnte¡v {]hln¡p Imänt\t¸mse,
hmbphns\t¸mse Xsâ DÅmbvasb CÃm¯nS§fnte¡v
Zm\ambn \ÂInb tbipX¼pcm³ Ncn{XKXnsb¯s
amänadn¨p�
A¼cn¸n¡p AhkvYm´c§Ä
BIpeXIfptSbpw!!����
ssZhIc§fnepÅ BXvamhnsâ kpc£nXXzamWv D
bnÀ¸ps]cpmÄ Du«nbpd¸n¡pXv� a\pjy PohnX
¯nsâ \izcXbpw BXvamhnsâ A\izcXbpw CukväÀ
A\p`h§fn {]apJhpw {][m\ hpamb kvYm\w Ae¦
cn¡pp�
CutemI¯n apfs]m«p a\pjyPohnXw Ime¯n
sâ XnIhn acWw apJm´cambn ]ctemI ¯ntebv¡v
]dn¨p \Ss¸Spp� PohnXs¯ kzImcyk¼¯mbn Icp
Xnbhcpw Al¦cn¨hcpw kzImcy s\m¼c§fneqsS
PohnX¯n Cgªp \o§nbhcpw acWIhmSw hsc hy
XykvX hgnIfneqsS k©cn¨v acWXpdapJ§fn Hcp
an¨v tNcpp� Al¦mchpw s\m¼c§fpw `qanbnept]
£n¨v A\izcXbpsS tXPÊmhcWw AWnbpp� ]t£,
B[p\nI a\pjy³ CltemI¯nsâ hnkvab§fnÂ
Xs¯s adv aXn{`a§fn Pohn¡pp�
]mivNmXy-]uckvXy tZi§fnepÅ H«\h[n Bfp
IÄ Pohn¡pXnsâ apJy Dt±iyambn IcpXp Xv `uXn
Ik¼¯pIfpsS kamlcWamWv� CXn\p k´pjvShpw
kmÀYIhpamb Hcp PohnX¯ntebv¡v \bn¡m³ Ign
bpsav AhÀ hnNmcn¡pp� It\Unb³ Fgp¯pImc
\mb lmcn {_qkv (Harry Broose) Xsâ \nco£W§fpsS
cXv\¨pcp¡w C{]Imcw tcJs¸Sp¯n “temI¯n Gä
hpw k¼³amcn ap¼³amcmb BfpIfn A¼cn
¸n¡p kwJy X§Ä k´pjvScsÃv Dun¸dbpp”�
\izcamb CltemI PohnXkmlNcy§Ä Gsd ZpjvI
cambn¯oÀncn¡pXp ImWpt¼mÄ a\pjysâ PohnX
¯n\v F´p {]kIvXn Fp Nn´n¡phcpw Gsdbm
Wv� temI ¯pS\ofw 100 tImSnbne[nIw BfpIÄ ISp¯
tcmKnItfm hnIet]mjnXtcm BWv� B{^n ¡bnÂ
am{Xw Hmtcm hÀjhpw GXm­v Hcp tImSn Ip«nIfpsS
acW¯n AXp Iemin¡pp� 600 tImSntbmSSp¯ph
N-cy-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n Ip¼-km-cn-¡p A\p-Xm-]nsb apJ-
]-cnNb_Ôw klm-bn-¡p-p� A]-cn-Nn-X\mb Hcp ]«-
¡m-c\v CXv km[n¡p-nÃ� Fn-cp-mepw km[p-hmb ]«-
Xz-apÅ Hcp ]«¡m-cs\ Ønc-ambn Xsâ Ip¼-kmc ]nXmhmbn
kzoI-cn-¡phm³ Hcp hnizmkn¡v Ah-Im-i-ap-­v�
Ip¼-kmc klmbn
I� Rm\-ÃmsX A\y-ssZ-h-§Ä \n§Ä¡p-­m-I-cp-
Xv� A\y-tZ-h-·msc Bcm-[n-¡p-I, tkhn-¡pI, Ah-cpsS
Bcm-[-\m-e-b-§-fn {]th-in-¨p-h-W-§pI, PmXIw,
ssIt\m«w, hmc-^ew, cmlp-Imew, ]£n-imkv{Xw, kwJymimkv{Xw,
apJ-e-£Ww, \mÄt\m«w, \£-{X-^ew, ]©mw-
Kw, iIp\w, a{´-hmZw, B`n-Nmcw, IqtSm{Xw Fn-h-bn-Â
hnizkn¡pI AYhm AXn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-I, hn{K-lmÀ¸nX
`£Ww (ss\thZyw, ]mbkw, `kvaw, shÅw) C¯c-
¯n-epÅ hkvXp-¡Ä `£n-¡p-Itbm, ho«n kq£n-¡p-
Itbm sN¿p-I, A\y-tZ-h-·m-cpsS Bcm-[-\meb§fnÂ
t\À¨ sImSp¡pI, sh¨p ]qP, Ccp¯n ]qP, kÀ¸ ]qP
ac-W-a-S-ª-h-cpsS Bßm-¡sf hnfn-¨m-cm-bpI, a{´
tamXncw, a{´-¨-cSv, GeÊv, XInSv, Ip¸n-bv¡-I¯v ]qPn¨
km[-\-§Ä [cn-¡p-Itbm ho«n kq£n-¡pItbm
sN¿pI, IWn-bm³, Bimcn, a{´-hmZn IqtSm-{X-¡m-c³,
X§Ä, apÉn-bmÀ, {]iv-\-¡m-c³, Nm¯³ tkh-¡mÀ
Chsc kzoI-cn-¡pItbm Chcn \npw ssIhbv]v kzoIcn-¡p-Itbm
sN¿pI, A\y-tZ-h-·m-cpsS \maw hnfn-¡p-I,
]mSp-I, a{´w sNmÃpI, tkh (I-S-a-äw, Nm¯³) AhcpsS
ASp¯v t]mhpI, Imcy-§Ä Bcm-bp-I, ssZhw Fv
kzbw hnti-jn-¸n-¡p Bfp-Isf Bcm-[n-¡pI, hniz-kn-
¡pI, ss]im-NnI iàn-Isf Bcm-[n-¡p Øe¯v
t]mIp-I-tbm, Km\-§Ä ]mSp-Itbm sN¿pI, {]IrXn iàn-
Isf AYhm krjvS-h-kvXp-¡sf Bcm-[n-¡pI þ ( kqcy-
\-a-kvImcw, ]m¼v, arK-§Ä Chsb Bcm-[n-¡p-I)
ssZhs¯ \ntj-[n-¡p Xc-¯n-epÅ bpàn-Nn-´-IÄ,
ssZhnI AØnXzs¯t¸mepw tNmZyw sN¿p-Xpw, \ntj-
[n-¡p--Xp-amb ]pkvX-I-§sf B{i-bn-¡pI, ssZh-s¯-
¡mÄ A[n-I-ambn hyàn-Isf Bcm-[n-¡pI, Øm\w
sImSp¡p-I, cmjv{So-b-¡mÀ, kn\n-am-Xm-c-§Ä, ImbnI Xmc-
§Ä, aZyw, No«p-Ifn, NqXv, IpXn-c-¸-´-b-§Ä�������
Al¦mcw, Alw-`mhw, kzmÀ°-X, \nco-izc Nn´, bpàn
Nn´ CXn DÄs¸Sp-I, Ah-cpsS ¢mkv, {]kw-K-§Ä
Ch tIÄ¡pI, \½Ä Xs ssZhw Fv Nn´n¡pI�
II� ssZh-\maw hrYm D]tbm-Kn-¡-cpXv
BW-bn-SpI, XÅn¸-d-bp-I, Ipäm-tcm-]Ww \S-¯p-I,
]ndp-]n-dp-¡p-I, ssZh-h-N\w hf-s¨mSn¡p-I, sXämbn
hyJym-\n-¡p-I, Ifn-bmbn D]tbm-Kn-¡p-I, ssZh\mas¯
Ahn-iz-kn-¡p-I, IÅ-kXyw sN¿p-I, ssZhs¯ Ifn-bm¡n
]mcUnKm\w ]mSp-I, ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I�
III� im_¯v hnip-²-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn-¡pI
Rmb-dmgvN hnip² IpÀ_m\bn kw_-Ôn-¡m-Xn-cn-
¡p-I, kz´CjvS§Ä¡pw XmXv]cy-§Ä¡pw th­n hn�
IpÀºm\ apS-¡p-I, Rmb-dmgvN tPmen sN¿p-I, sN¿n-¸n-
¡pI, hyÀ°-`m-jWw, t¾Ñ-X, hnt\m-Z-§Ä, aZy-]m\w,
NqXp-I-fn, Chbv¡mbn Rmb-dmgvN D]tbm-Kn-¡p-I,
IV� amXm-]n-Xm-¡-·msc _lp-am-\n-¡pI
AhÀ¡p _lp-am-\hpw kvt\lhpw sImSp¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-
I, Ahsc klm-bn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡pI, Ah-tcmSv {]Xn-Imc Nn´sh¨v
]peÀ¯pI, Ahsc FXnÀ¡p-I, Ah-cpsS \Ã
B{K-l-§Ä km[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, Ahsc \ntj-[n-¡p-I,
\nÀt±-i-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡p-I, imco-cn-I-amtbm am\-kn-Iamtbm
Ahsc D]{Z-hn-¡pI, No¯ ]d-bp-I, Xcw Xmgv¯n
]d-bp-I, {]mIpI, Xsâ krjvSn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Ahsc tNmZyw
sN¿p-I, ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I, Ah-cpsS Ipd-hp-I-sfbpw _elo-\-X-I-sfbpw
]än Ipäw ]d-bp-Ibpw AXv aäp-Å-h-cpsS
cp `qanbnse P\kwJy
{]XnhÀjw 9 tImSnbne[n
Isa tXmXn hÀ²n¨p
sIm­ncn¡pIbmWv�
IqSmsX, Ccp]Xmw
\qäm­n am{Xw Ignª \mep \qäm­pIfnÂ
D­mbn«pÅ sam¯w acW§fpsS \menc«n acW§Ä
D­mbncn¡pp� A{IamkIvXamb IpäIrXy §fn A`
qX]qÀÆamb hÀ²\hv kw`hn¨ncn¡pp� IpSpw_
_Ô§fn \nÀÆNn¡phm\mhm¯ hn[w XIÀ¨
t\cn«ncn¡pp; ab¡pacppIfptSbpw elcn acpp
IfptSbpw D]tbmK¯n hnkvabn¸n¡p hÀ²\ hv
D­mbncn¡pp� FbvUvkpw ssewKnIambn ]Icp
tcmK§fpw aäp {]Xntema LSI§fpw a\pjyPohnXs¯
IqSpXÂ ZpjvIcam¡pp� \nehnepÅ PohnXkmlNcy
§fn AXr]vXcmb P\hn`mK§Ä `cWIqS§fpambn
kÔnbnÃmkac§Ä {]Jym]n¨ncn¡pp� \n\¨ncn¡m
sX {]IrXnt£m`§Ä Poht\bpw kz¯nt\bpw th«
bmSpp� P¸m\nepw ay³amdnepw Ct´ymt\ jybnepw
Xmbveânepw `qI¼§Ä Xm­hamSpp� cm£k¯ncI
fpbÀ¯n Ic`qanbnte¡v ISpIbdp ISepw, kap
{Zm´À`mK§fnÂ\nv s]m«n¸pds¸Sp kp\man¯n
cIfpw Poht\msS a\pjys\ sh«nhngp§pIbmWv� a\p
jyhwiw {]mW`b¯nepw BIpeXIfnepw acW ZpJ
¯nepamWv�
acW\pIs¯ XIÀ¯ tbip\mY³
\½psS kam[m\w:
kaImeo\ AkzkvYXIfpsS at²y kam[m\¯nsâ
DbnÀ¸ps]cpmÄ BtLmjn¡pIsbXv Htckabw
HcpshÃphnfnbpw, kzÀ¤¯nsâ NpaXes¸Sp¯epamWv�
]cnip²\mb ]utemkv Çol tdmabnse ssZha¡Ä
¡b¨ ktµi¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡pXpt]mse
“At¿m Rm³ AcnjvSa\pjy³! Cu acW¯n\p A[o
\amb icoc¯nÂ\np Fs BÀ hnSphn¡pw? \½psS
IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp apJm´cw Rm³ ssZh¯n\p
kvtXm{Xw sN¿pp”(tdma:7:24)� acW apJ§fn \½psS
B{ibw acWs¯ Pbn¨ tbip \mY\mWv� acW\pI
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HfnªpInS¡p PohnX]mXIfnseÃmw A\À°§Ä
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in£ Ahsâ ta Bbn� Ahsâ ASn¸nWcpIfmÂ
\ap¡v kuJyw hpancn¡pp” (sbi:53:4,5)� A\pZn\Po
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bncn¡pp�
al¯z¯ntebvs¡mcp almbm\w:
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IfmWv a\pjys\ \³abnte¡pw al¯z¯nte¡pw \
bn¡pXv� BwKteb kmlnXy¯nsâ Ae¦mc
amesbp hntijn¸n¡s¸Sp tXmakv t{K (Thomas
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cpIÄ ]t£ Cl¯n¯s hnebw {]m]n¡pp�
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\in-¸n-¡p-I� {`qW-lXy sN¿p-I-tbm, AXn\v Iq«v \nev¡p-
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ssewKnI _Ôw�
hnhml Pohn-X-¯n ]¦m-fn-tbmSv t¾Ñ-co-Xn-bnepw
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¡msX ]Ww hm§pI, AanX Iqen hm§pI, Iqen sImSp-
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tamjvSn-¡pI, IÅ-Xq¡w, ambw tNÀ¡Â, \nIpXn sh«n-
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a\x-]qÀÆ-ambn km¼-¯n-I-ambn aäp-Å-hsc I_fn-¸n-¡p-I�
VIII�IÅ-km£yw ]d-b-cpXv
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¯-c-¯n\v Pmayw \n¡pI apX-em-b���
IX & X� A\ysâ hkvXp-¡Ä B{K-ln-¡-cpXv
A\ysâ `mcysb tamln-¡p-I, B{K-ln-¡p-I, Im
Wp--sXÃmw kz´-am-¡Wsa tamlw, BUw-_-ch-kvXp-
¡Ä, hkv{Xw, B`-cWw Ch-tbm-SpÅ Aan-X-amb B{Klw
AYh {`aw, Akqb, `£-Wm-kàn�
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XÂ A\p-{K-lo-X-cm-Ip--Xp-t]mse Ip¼-km-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-XÂ
]Tn-¡p-Ibpw Fm \à Ip¼-kmcw \S-¯p-hm³ km[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-Xv ZpxJ-I-c-am-Wv� Cu henb t\m¼nsâ A\p-`-h-¯nÂ
Hcp hnip² Ip¼-kmcw \S¯n ssZhm-\p-`hw DÅ-h-cm-Ip-hm³ ssZhw
\s½ klm-bn-¡-s«�
Ah-ew-_w�
1� Poh-\n-t£]w tIm\m«v am¯³ a¸m³�
2� tamÀ tkth-dn-tbm-knsâ B­-S-¡-apÅ {]kw-K-§Ä
3� on priest hood kzÀ® \mhp-Im-c-\mb tamÀ Chm\n-tbmkv @
hn� tPm¬ {Intkm-Ìw�
4� lqZm-b-Im-t\m³ tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mÀ F{_mb
5� av\mdkv, kÂKm {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _mÀ F{_mb
6� Ip¼-kmc klmbn þ Xq¯q«n tamÀ {KotKm-dn-bkv [ym\-tI-{µw�
'EQ wY DF:,KP6fISZ DGQ,6uY DOn]nQWHEYV`PFS DOPEP?Z
^m� Genbmkv sF¸v, hnImcn
knwlmk\¸Ån, Xpcp¯nivticn, A¦amen
Mob: 9633870233
temI¯n AXv HXp§n\n¡pp� ssZhnIalXzw
A\izcXbnte¡pw AaÀXyXbnte¡pw hgn Xpd¡pp�
XnepÅ Gähpw DXamb kn²nbpw X\n¡p Gä
hpw D]ImcapÅXpw klPohnIfpsS \³abv¡pth­n
kaÀ¸n¡pIsbXmWv bYmÀ° kaÀ¸Wat\m`m
h¯nsâ shfns¸Sp¯Â� CXpsIm­v sImSp¡ph\pw
hm§ph\pw \³abp­mIpp� Xsâ CltemIhym
]mc§fneqsS ainlm X¼pcm³ shfns¸Sp¯nb al¯m
b kwKXnbpw CXpXs� Pekar²amb InWdn \npw
shÅw IrjnbnS§fntebv¡v HgpIpXpt]msebmWnXv�
Cu DZmcamb {]hÀ¯nbmWv bÚamIpXv� CXp
_enbmWv� InWdp hän¡pt¼mÄ ]pXpPew \nÀKan¡p
Xpt]mse XymKa\p`hn¡pbmÄ IqSpXÂ BXvaob
{]Imi¯nsâ DSabmbn¯ocpp� PohnXw [\yam
IpXpw kwXr]vXamIpXpw klPohnIÄ¡v kz´
ambsXms¡ ]¦phbv¡pt¼mgmWv�
bmX\IfpsS ImÂhdnb\p`h§fn \npw DbnÀ
¸nsâ kam[m\m\p`h§fntebv¡v tbip X¼pcm³ {]
thin¡pt¼mÄ, `qanbn a\pjysâ IjvSXIÄ¡pw, bmX
\IÄ¡pw, lrZbhyYIÄ¡pw kam[m\¯nsâ Hcp DbnÀ
¸\p`haps­p ]Tn¸n¡pIbmWv sN¿pXv� N¦pXIÀ
p \nehnfn¡ph\p a\Êp \ndsb kt´mjhpw
Bizmkhpw IcpXnh¨n«ps­pÅXmWv {InkvXob {]
Xymi� Kncn{]`mjW¯neqsS ainlm DZvtLmjn¡pXpw
CXpXsbmWv� “ZpJn¡phÀ `mKyhm³amÀ; AhÀ¡p
Bizmkw e`n¡pw” (a¯m�5:4)� ChnsS ]mTy]²Xnbpw
]Tn¸n¡ph\pw ainlm Xs�
bYmÀ° kvt\l¯nsâ XnIhv ssZhnIXbmsWpw
ssZhnIXbn hfcph³ kvt\l¯nsâ A£bJ\n
bmsWpw \ÃnSb\mb {InkvXp \ap¡v a\Ênem¡n
¯cpp� kvt\lcmlnXyw ssZh, a\pjy, {]IrXn _Ô
§fpsS XIÀ¨bn Ahkm\n¡pp� FmÂ, a\pjyc
£bv¡pth­n tbipX¼pcm³ Gäphm§nb apdn¸mSpIÄ
kam[m\¯ntâbpw kvt\l¯ntâbpw kaÀ¸W
¯ntâbpw kzÀ¤obap{ZIfmbn ]cnhÀ¯\s¸«p!!!!
"{Kokv’ F kn\nabn tPm¬ {SthmÄ«tbmsSm¸w
BSn¸mSn t{]£IcpsS I¿Snhm§nb \Snbpw KmbnI
bpamWv Hfnhnb \yq«³ tPm¬� Bkvt{Xenb¡mcnbmb
ChcpsS lnäv Km\§fn Gähpw t{ijvTsav P\w
Gäp]dª Km\amWv “A little more Love” PohnX¯nse
ZpxJ§fpw ZpcnX§fpw Cu Km\¯n Hfnhnb Ab
hnd¡pp­v� BXvaan{X§fm t]mepw h©n¡s¸
SpXnepw XIÀ¡s¸SpXnepw H«pw ]cn`hn¡msX,
]ndp]ndp¡msX, A¸w t]mepw Bi\jvSs¸SmsX Ah
Ä CShn«v Gäp]mSpp' “A little more love make it right����”
Aev]w IqSn kvt\lw D­mbncps¦n hyIvXn_Ô
§Ä F{XI­v t{ijvTamIpambncpp? PohnXw F{X
am{Xw BkzmZyIcamIpambncpp? amXr]nXr_Ôw F{X
tbm kpZrVamIpambncpp? IpSpw__豈 F{Xtbm
CgbSp¸apÅXmIpambncpp? Ipªp§Ä F{Xtbm A
\p{Kln¡s¸Spambncpp? a\pjy³ F kwÚbv¡v
F{Xam{Xw Bghpw AÀ°hpw D­mIpambncpp? Hfn
hnb \yq«³ tPm¬ tNmZn¡pIbmWv��� “DbnÀ¸p s]cp
mfnsâ hnip² hnNmc§Ä¡nSbn Hcnäp kvt\lw
A]c\p lrZb]qÀÆw k½m\n¡m³ adp t]mIptam?�”
AäâÀ Iw kzo¸sd Bh-iy-ap­v
]gp-¡m-aäw skâv tacokv knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bn-te¡v
AäâÀ Iw kzo¸sd Bh-iy-ap­v�
BIÀj-I-amb i¼fw `£Ww Xmak kuIcyw
_Ô-s¸-SpI : 9387413000, 9847130910, 0484 þ 2733300
ip{iq-j-Is\ Bh-iy-ap­v
ao\-§mSn skâv ]otägvkv & skâv t]mÄkv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n I¯o-{UÂ ]f-fn-bn-te¡v apgp-h³
kab ip{iq-Is\ Bh-iy-ap­v Xmak kuIcyw e`y-amWv�
04936 þ 247058, 9744135827

kIe a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\p-th­n kzÀ
¤ob IÀ¯mhv Xs-¯m³ ac-W-¯n\v Gev]n¨p sImSp-
¯p� acWw hcn-¡p-hm³ tbip {Iqipta-´n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ
Xtm-Sp-IqsS \S ]ecpw ]ntm¡w HmSp ImgvN-bm
Wv ImWm³ Ign-bp--Xv� \ntm-Sp-IqsS acn-t¡­n hm
epw Rm³ Hcp \mfpw IÀ¯m-hns\ XÅn ]d-bp-I-bnÃ
Fv ]dªv apn \n ]t{Xmkv Hcp kv{XobpsS
ap¼n aqv {]mhiyw XÅn ]d-bp-p� Cv tImgn IqIpw
aps¼ \o aqp h«w Fs XÅn-¸-dbpw Fp IÀ¯mhp
]d-ª-hm¡v ]t{Xmkv HmÀ¯v ]pd-¯n-d§n AXnZp:J
t¯msS Ic-ªp� (eqt¡m 22:61)
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\p-th­n bmK-am-bn-¯o-cp-hm-\pÅ ka-b-ambn Fv apdn-bn-¸p-IÄ
\ÂIp-t¼m-sgms¡ AXv DÅ-Xp-t]mse {Kln-
¸m³ IqsS \S injy³amÀ¡p t]mepw Ign-ªn-Ã� tbip
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iotam-t\, km¯m³ \n§sf tKmX-¼p-t]mse ]mtä-
­-Xn\v Iev]\ tNmZn-¨p� Rmt\m \nsâ hnizmkw
s]mbvt¸m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ \n\-¡p-th­n At]-£n-¨p�
Fm Hcp kabw Xncnªp h-tijw \nsâ ktlm-Zc³amsc
Dd-¸n-¨p-sImÄI (hn� eqt¡m 22:31-þ32)�
]t{Xm-knsâ Pohn-X-¯n km¯m-\m ]co-£n-¡s¸«v
]pd-In-te¡v t]mIpw Fpw ]noSv Hcp Xncn¨p
hchv D­m-Ip-sapw ktlm-Z-c³amsc Dd-¸n¨v Xsâ
k`sb ]Wn-bp-sapw Xm³ k`-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-am-bn-cn-
¡p-sa-p-apÅ Hcp Dd¸v sImSp-¡p-I-bm-Wv� Cu {]h-N\
i_vZw A£-cmÀ°-¯n \S-¸mbn Fv hN\w hyàam-¡p-p�
FmÂ, {]h-N-\-¯nsâ ka-b¯v ]t{Xm-kn\v
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IqsS XS-hn-em-Ip-hm\pw acn-¸m\pw Hcp-§n-bn-cn-¡pp (hn�
eqt¡m 22:33) Fp ]d-ªp� hfsc DÕm-l-t¯m-Sp-IqsS,
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]t{Xm-knsâ Pohn-X-¯n-ep-­mb {]iv\w F´v? F´psIm­v
Ah³ XÅn-]-d-bpp? F´p-sIm­v At\-IÀ
{InkvXp-hns\ XÅn ]d-bpp? Cu Imcy-§-sf-¸än Aev]ambn
Nn´n-¡mw�
DWÀn-cpv {]mÀ°n-¨nÃ
tbip X\n¡v kw`-hn-¡p-hm³ t]mIp IjvS-X-I-sf-
¡p-dn¨v ap³Iq«n And-bn-¨-Xn-\p-tijw ]Xn-hp-t]mse Henhp-a-e-bn-te¡v
]pd-s¸-«p-t]m-bn� Xs A\p-K-an¨
injy³am-tcmSv ]co-£-bn AI-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¸m³ {]mÀ°n-
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{]mÀ°n-¸m³ XpS-§n� Ahsâ hnbÀ¸v \ne¯v tNmc-
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injy³am-cpsS ASp-¡Â hv Ah-tcmSv ]co-£-bn AIs¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¸n³
Fp ]dªp (hn� eqt¡m 22:46)�
{]mÀ°n-¸m-\pÅ ap-dn-bn¸v ]e-{]m-hiyw tbip
AhÀ¡p \ÂIn� Fm AXns\ \nc-kn¨v Dd-§n-bXv
sNdn-sbmcp ]co-£-t]mse h tNmZy-¯nsâ ap¼nÂ
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kIe {]iv\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-lm-cn-bmb kzÀ¤ob IÀ¯mhv
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]t{Xmkpw AIew hn«v ]n³ sNp (hn� eqt¡m
22:54)� ssZh hN\w ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssZh-¯n \ne-\nv
ssZh-\o-Xn¡v AÀl-cm-b-hÀ ssZh-t¯m-Sp-IqsS \Sp
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ssZh-t¯m-SpIqsS \S¡phÀ ssZh-¯m A\p-{K-ln-
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§-fnepw tcmK-§-fnepw Zpcn-X-§-fnepw \mw tbip-hn-t\mSv
tNÀp \S-¡p-pthm AtXm tbip-hn-s\-hn«v AIse
t¸mIp-p-thm� ]t{Xmkv tbip-hns\ XÅn-¸-d-bp-hm³
ImcWw tbip-hn-t\mSv tNÀp \S-t¡-­-Xn\p ]Icw
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""Man is mortal''F
Cw¥o-jn Hcp sNmÃp-­v�
a\p-jy³ ac-W-ap-f-f-h-\mWv
FmWv Cu {]tbm-K-
¯nsâ AÀ °w� P\n-
¡p a\p-jy³ Hcp-¡Â
acn-¡pw� acn¨p Ign-ªmÂ
Ah³ AS-¡-s¸-Spw� IÃd
Ahsâ A´y-hn-{i-a-Øm-
\w, AhnsS \nv Ah\v
]pd-¯p-h-cm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã� CsXmcp {]]-©nI kXy-am-
Wv� Ihn hyà-am-¡n-¯-cp-Xpw Cu kXyw Xs�
""kaÀ°-\mb kokdpw {]kn-²-\mb tlmadpw
ka-Xz-aä tkmf-a³ XpS-§n-bp-ff hnÚcpw
AaÀp-t]mbn Ime-N-{I-hn-{`-a-¯n-se-¦n-eoþ
\ap¡p ]ns-sb-´p-i¦ þ amä-sam-p-an-Ãn-XnÂ''
""Hcn-¡eo PK-s¯bpw PU-s¯bpw ]ncnªp \mw
Xncn-¡Ww hnk-½-X-§-sfm-pta ^e-s¸Sm
Xncn¨p ]ns hn-Sm¯ bm{X-bm-W-Xm-I-bmÂ
Ic-¯n-ep-f-f-sXms¡ \ma-XnÀ¯n-bn XyPn-¡-Ww�''
FmÂ, IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp ac-W-s¯bpw
Pbn¨v aqmw \mfn DbnÀs¯-gp-t-äp� CXv temI-N-cn-{X-
¯n Fs-t-¡p-ambn Hcn-¡Â am{Xw kw`-hn¨ alm-
ÛpXw Xs� Xm³ Acp-fn-s¨-bvX-Xp-t]mse IÀ¯mhv ac-
Ws¯ Iog-S-¡n� Pbm-fn-bmbn IÃ-d-bn \np ]pd-¯p-h-
p� Xm³ ac-W-¯nsâ taepw A[n-]-Xn-bm-sWv ssZh-
]p-{X³ temI-¯n\v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¯p�
temI-¯nsâ ]m]w apgp-h³ Gsä-Sp-¯p-sIm­v am\h-cm-in-bpsS
tamN-\-¯n-\mbn IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp
tKmKp¯m-bn Xncp-_-en-bm-bn-¯oÀp� Hcp injy-\mb
bqZm Ckv¡-tcym-¯-bmWv tbip-hns\ Hän-s¡m-Sp-¯-Xv�
asämcp injy\mb ]t{Xmkv tbip-hns\ Xf-fn-¸-d-bp-Ibpw
sNbvXp� tdma³ KhÀ®-dmb ]oem-t¯m-knsâ Ac-a-\tbmSp
tNÀp-ff Btâm-Wntbm tIm«-bn GI-\m-bn, \ncmew-_-\mbn
\nev¡p Cu a\p-jy-]p-{X³ ssZ\y-X-bpsS
aqÀ¯naZvcq-]-am-Wv� CXv BZm-an-s\bpw XpSÀp-ff k´Xn
]c-¼-c-I-sfbpw ]m]-¯n \nv hos­-Sp-¡p--Xn-\mbn
ssZh-]p-{X³ kzbw Gsä-Sp¯ ]oUm-k-l-\-am-Wv� kzÀ¤-
¯nse ZqX-K-W-§Ä K{_n-tbepw anJm-tb-ep-apÄs¸sS
kw{`-a-amÀv hnd-]q­ \nan-jw� ]nXmhmw ssZh-am-Is«
""Xsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{Xs\ \evIp-hm³ X¡-hn[w
temIs¯ kvt\ln¨p� (tbm-l� 3:16) F-XmWv ChnsS
Zriy-am-b-Xv� tNmZyw sN¿p thf-bn ]oem-t¯m-kn-t\mSpw
{InkvXp ]d-bp apI-fn \np-ff A[n-Im-chpw CXp
Xs�
inc-Ên apÄapSn h¨p-ff ASn-tbäpw Nm«-hm-d-Sn-tbäpw
tZlw apgp-h³ Dg-hp-Nm-ep-IÄ t]mse Iodnbpw cà-¯nÂ
Ipfn¨ ta hkv{Xw tZl-t¯mSv H«n-¸n-Sn-¨pw, iI-enX
lrZ-b-\m-bpw, {Iqipw hln-¨p-sIm­v \o§p {InkvXphns\
I­m Bfà Fp-t]mepw tXmp-am-bn-cp-p�
A{Xbv¡p hncq-]-\mb tbip-hns\ I­v F{_mb kv{Xo-
IÄ s]m«n-¡-cªp t]mbn� {Iqipw hln-¨p-sIm-­p-ff bm{XbnÂ
]cn-£o-Wn-X-\mbn {InkvXp hoW-t¸m-sgÃmw tdma³
]S-bm-fn-IÄ \nÀ±-b-ambn {]l-cn-¨p-sIm-­n-cp-p� ssZh-]p-
{X³ Xsâ km£m-ep-ff ØnXn-bn hn-cp-s-¦nÂ
BÀ¡v Ahsâ t\sc \nev¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-p�
a\pjy hÀ¤-¯nsâ hntam-N-\-¯n\p th­n-bmWv {InkvXp
Cu thZ-\-I-sfÃmw kln-¨-Xv�
^m� tUm� tP¡_v aoJm-tb ]pÃym-t«Â
AIp \Sp Fp-Å-Xm-Wv�
ssZh-h-N-\-¯n \n-I-ep--hÀ kmh-Imiw ssZhkvt\lw
\jvS-s¸«v XÅn-¸-d-bp Ah-Ø-bn-te¡v hgp-
Xn-t¸m-Ip-p� Cv \obpw {InkvXp-hns\ DbÀ¯p--Xn-
\p-]-Icw kz´w Nn´-bn-se-¦nepw XÅn-¸-d-bp \n§Ä
¡v Hcp Xocp-am-\-ap-­m-I-s«� tbip-hn-t\mSpIqsS \Sv
]t{Xmkv Aev]w AI-e-t¯¡p \o§n-b-t¸mÄ XÅn-¸-dbp--h-\mbn
F¦n \½psS Pohn-X-¯nepw F{Xtbm {]m
hiyw \½psS {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn XÅn¸dbp-hm³
kml-N-cy-ap-­m-bn� ImcWw asäm--Ã, \mw tbiphn-t\mSv
tNÀv \S-n-Ã, {]XypX AIew hn«v ]n³sN-
p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-p� tbip-hnsâ ]nmse t]mIpp Fv
]d-bp-p-sh-¦nepw AI-e-§-fn-eqsS t]mIp-p� \ap¡v
tbip-hn-t\mSv tNÀv \S-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡mw�
{InkvXp-hnÂhmkw sN¿p A\p-`h-¯n-em-bn-¯o-cmw�
Ccn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Øe¯v Ccpp
tbip-hns\ ]nSn¨p sI«n-b-hcpw Ah-s\-Xnsc apjvSn
Npcp-«n-b-hcpw Ahs\ {Iqin¡ Fv BÀ¯p hnfn-¨-hcp-amb
P\w cm{Xn-bpsS XWp-¸n H¯p Iq-Sn-bn-cpv Xo
Imbp cwKw� Ah-cp-sS-sbÃmw lrZb¯n-\p-Ånse B{Klhpw
kwkm-chpw tbip-hn-s\-Xn-cm-bpÅ hm¡p-Ifpw
Nn´-I-fp-am-Wv� tbip-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS acn-¡m\pw XS-hn-em-
Im\pw X¿m-dm-Wv Fp hnfn¨p ]dª ]t{Xmkv C¡q-«cpsS
CS-bn-te¡v Ib-dn-sNv XoIm-bp--Xn-\mbn Ccp-p�
Acp-a-\m-Y³ ASnsIm­v ]pf-bp-t¼mÄ ]S-bm-fn-I-fpsS
{Iqc ]oU-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ XWp-¸n \nv c£
t\Sp-hm³ ]t{Xmkv i{Xp ]mf-b-¯n A`bw tXSp-I-bm-
Wv� DSs\ ]t{Xm-kn-t\mSv HcmÄ tNmZn-¨p� \obpw Aht\m-Sp-IqsS
DÅ-h-\-Ãtbm?
AhÀ \Sp-ap-ä-¯nsâ at[y Xo I¯n¨v Hn-¨n-cp-t¸mÄ
]t{Xmkpw AhcpsSbnS-bn Ccp-p� Ah³ XoIp-
WvT-¯n-\-cnsI Ccn-¡p-Xv Hcp _mey-¡m-c¯n I­v
Ahs\ Däp-t\m-¡n, Ch\pw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cpp
Fp ]d-ªp, Aht\m, kv{Xotb Rm³ Ahs\ Adnbp-nÃ
Fp XÅn-¸-d-ªp (hn� eqt¡m 22:55þ57)� ChnsS-bmWv
]t{Xm-knsâ XÅ-¸-d-¨n-ensâ XpS-¡w� {]mÀ°n-
¡p-hm-\pÅ Ah-kcw \ntj-[n¨v Dd-¡-¯n-te¡v hgp-Xnho-gp-Ibpw
tbip-hn-t\mSp tNÀv \S-¡m-\pÅ kabw AIe-§-fn-eqsS
k©-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-h³ Ct¸mÄ Ccn-
¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ Øe¯v hn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv� Chn-sSbmWv
XÅn-¸-d-bp-hm-\pÅ kml-Ncyw D­m-b-Xv� {]nb
ktlm-Z-c-§tf Cv \nsâ Ccn¸v Fhn-sS-bmWv?
Ccn-¡-cp-Xm¯ Øe-s¯-t¯-Sn-bmtWm \o HmSns¡m-
­n-cn-¡p--Xv? cmhpw ]Iepw AÇoe Nn{X-§-fpsS ap¼n
epw CâÀs\äpw Nmäpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v temI-¯nse Ifn-IfpsS
ap¼nepw Ifnbpw Xam-ibpw ]d-bp ]cn-lm-kn-IfpsS
CS-bnepw Ccn-¸nSw tXSn ssZh-kvt\-ls¯ XÅn-
¡-f-bp--hÀ [mcm-f-ap-­v� Fm ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ
aIp-S-amb IÀ¯m-hnsâ kn-[n-bn Ccn-¡phm³ ]e
À¡pw Ign-bp-n-Ã� AXyp--X-\mb ssZh-¯nsâ ad-hnepw
kÀÆ-iàsâ \ng-en Iognepw ]mÀ¡p-Xv t{ijvThpw
kt´m-j-hp-apÅ Imcy-am-Wv� (k-¦n� 91:1)� A§-s\-bp-ÅhscbmWv
kz´w ZqXs\ Ab¨v kwc-£n-¡p-hm³ ssZhw
ià-\m-bn-cn-¡p--Xv�
{]Xn-tbm-Kn-bmb i{Xp Xo¨q-f-bpsS iàn Ggn-c«n
hÀ²n-¸n¨v shÃp-hnfn DbÀ¯p-t¼mgpw Poh-\pÅ ssZh-
¯nsâ km£n-I-fmbn \n¡p-sa-pÅ Dd¨ Xocp-am-
\t¯msS Xo¨q-fbn hogv¯-s¸-«-t¸mgpw AXn-\p-ÅnÂ
{]Xy-£-\mbn Hcp s]mÅÂt¸mepw G¡msX ssZh-a-
¡sf ]pd-¯p-sIm-­p-h-cp-hm³ iàn-bp-Å-XmWv ssZh-
¯nsâ Ic-§Ä� Xm¡m-enI NqSp Xcp temI-¯nsâ
IqtStbm \nXy-Po-hsâ Dd-hn-S-amb {InkvXp-hnsâ ]mZm-
´n-I-amtbm FhnsS Ccn-¡p-hm-\mWv \o B{K-ln-¡p-Xv?
GXmWv th­-sXv sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ kzmX{´yw
\½ptSXp Xs-bm-Wv�
ZpjvS³am-cpsS Btem-N\ {]Imcw \S-¡m-sXbpw ]m]n-
I-fpsS hgn-bn \n¡m-sXbpw ]cn-lm-kn-I-fpsS Ccn-¸n-
S-¯n Ccn-¡m-sXbpw btlm-h-bpsS \ymb-{]-am-W-¯nÂ
kt´m-jn¨v Ahsâ \ymb-{]-am-W-§sf cm¸-IÂ [ym\n-
¡p--h³ `mKy-hm³ (k-¦o� 1:1-2)�
]t{Xmkv {]mÀ°n-¡m-\pÅ kabw Dd-§p-Ibpw ssZht¯mSp
tNÀn-cn-t¡-­-Xn\p ]Icw AI-e-§-fn-te¡v
\o§p-Ibpw Ccn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ãm¯ i{Xp ]mf-b-¯n-en-cn-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Xsâ {]nb Kpcp-hn-s\-X-Ån-¸-d-bp-hm³
Imc-W-am-bn� F¦n \mapw C{]-Imcw IÀ¯m-hns\ XÅn
]d-ªn-«n-tÃ� {InkvXp ]t{Xm-kns\ Hp t\m¡n-b-t¸mÄ
Ah³ s]m«n-¡-cªv A\p-X-]n-¨p� \ap¡pw A\p-X-]n-
¡mw� {]mÀ°-\-bv¡mbn kabw thÀ Xncn-¡mw� Zm\n-tbÂ
Znhkhpw {]mÀ°n-¨p� \ap¡pw {InkvXp-hn-¦-te¡v ZrjvSn
DbÀ¯n {]mÀ°n-¡mw� tbip-hn-t\mSv tNÀv tbip-hnÂ
hkn¨v ssZh hN-\-¯n \ne Dd-¸n¨v Ahsâ km£n-
I-fmbn apt-dmw� HSp-hn ]t{Xmkv Xsâ Kpcp-hnsâ ]mZw
Npw_n¨v acn-¨p�
+JQi ,‚G
sjh� sI�-hn� ]utemkv
tKmKp¯m-a-e-bn-se-
¯n-b-t¸mÄ {InkvXp-hns\
IqÀ¯p apÀ¯p-ff Imcn-cp-
¼m-Wn-IÄ ssIIm-ep-I-fnÂ
\njvI-cpWw ASn-¨p-I-bän
{Iqin-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hpamb
B Xo{h-th-Z-\-bv¡n-SbnÂ
{In kvXp Xs {Iqin-
¨-hÀ¡p th­n ]nXmhmw
ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀ°n-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv� ""]nXmth ChÀ
sN¿p-Xv CXv F-dn-bmbvI sIm­v Ch-tcmSp £ant¡-Wta''
C{X DZm-¯-amb t{ijvT-amb Hcp {]mÀ°\
AXn\p apt¼m ]nt¼m temIw tI«n-«n-Ã� "Ch-sbÃmw'
I­pw tI«pw {Iqin InS heXp `mKs¯ If-f³ Ch³
km£m ssZh-]p-{X-\mb ain-l-bm-Ipp Fp ]qÀ®ambn
hniz-kn¨v ""tbipth \o cmPXzw {]m]n¨p hcp-t¼mÄ
Fsbpw HmÀt¡-Wta'' F-t]-£n-¨p� ""\o Cp Xs
FtmSp IqsS ]dp-Zo-k-bn Ccn¡pw'' Fv tbip Aht\mSp
Acp-fp-s¨-¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
{Iqin acn¨ tbip-hnsâ icocw Acn-a-Xy-¡m-c³
tPmk-^nsâ ]pXnb IÃ-d-bn-emWv AS¡w sNbvXXv� alm
]ptcm-ln-Xsâbpw blqZ {]am-Wn-am-cp-tSbpw Bh-iy-{]-
Imcw ]oem-t¯m-knsâ A\p-hm-Z-t¯msS IÃd hmXnÂ
¡Â Hcp henb IÃp Dcp-«n-h¨v ap{Z-bn-Sp-Ibpw cm{Xn-bnÂ
Hcp kwLw ]«m-f-¡m-h-en kpc-£n-X-am-¡n-bXv Ncn-{X-
¯n BZys¯ kw`-h-am-Wv�
]t£, kw`-hn-¨-sX-´mWv? a\p-jy³ Hp \nÝ-bn-
¡pp ssZhw asämp \S-¸n-em-¡p-p� BgvN-h-«-¯nsâ
Hmw \mÄ AXm-bXv Rmb-dmgvN AXn-cm-hnse blqZ
aXm-Nm-c-{]-Imcw arX-tZ-l-¯n kpK-Ô-te-]\w \S-¯p-
-Xn-\mbn {InkvXp-hnsâ injy-K-W-¯nÂs¸« Nne
kv{XoIÄ, aKvZ-e-¡mcn adn-bbpw asä adn-bbpw kpK-Ô-{Zhy-hp-ambn
IÃ-d-bv¡Â F¯n-t¨Àp� IÃ-d-hm-Xn-¡-ep-ff
henb IÃv Bcv X§Ä¡p th­n amän-¯cpw Fv
Nn´n¨v DXvI-WvTm-`-cn-X-cmbn AhÀ \nev¡-th, Ahsc
AXy-[nIw BÝ-cy-`-cn-X-cm-¡nb Hcp kw`-h-amWv AhnsS
\S-Xv s]s«v Hcp henb `qI-¼-ap-­m-bn� IÀ¯m-hnsâ
ZqX³ kzÀ¤-¯n \nn-d§n hv IÃv Dcp«n amän AXnt·Â
Ccp-n-cp-p� Ahsâ cq]w an-en\p kahpw Ah
sâ A¦n lnawt]mse shfp-¯-Xp-am-bn-cp-p� Imh¡mÀ
Ahs\ I­p `bp hnd-¨p� acn-¨-h-sc-t¸m-se-bm-bn�
At¸mÄ ZqX³ kv{XotbmSv ""`b-s¸-tS­ {Iqin¡s¸«
tbip-hns\ \n§-f-t\z-jn-¡pp Fv Rm³ Adn-bp-p�
Ah³ Chn-sS-bn-Ã� Xm³ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse DbnÀs¯-gptäp
hv Ah³ InS Øew ImWp-hn³'' Fp ]d-
ªp� (a-¯m� 28:5þ6)
{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-täp Pohn-¡p-p-sh ]c-a-amb
kXyw am\-h-cm-insb t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³, A[n-Im-cn-
IÄ `{Zambn ap{Z-sh-¨n-cp IÃ-d-hm-Xn¡se henb IÃv
Pohn-¡p ssZhw Xsâ ZqXs\ Ab¨v Dcp«n amän¨v Hgn
ª IÃd temI-¯n\v Zriy-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯p� CXn³ \nv
a\p-jy-]p-{X\pw ssZh-]p-{X-\p-amb \{km-b-\mb tbip ac-
W-¯n\pw A[n-]-Xn-bm-sWv temI-¯n\v t_m²y-am-bn�
DbnÀs¯-gp-tä tbip Xsâ injy-·mÀ¡pw hnip-²À¡pw
{]Xy-£-s¸«v Ahsc ss[cy-s¸-Sp¯n� 40þmw Znhkw
injy·mÀ t\m¡n-\nevt¡ Henhp ae-bn h¨v tbip
kzÀ¤m-tcm-lWw sNbvXp�
{][m-\-th-Z-`mKw eqt¡mkv 22:14þ30
1) blq-Z-cpsS {][m\ DÕ-h-am-bn-cpp s]k-l� bmKw
Ign-¡pI F-XmWv Cu Ah-k-c-¯nsâ {]tXy-I-X�
lmt_-ensâ ^e-h-gn-]m-Sp-ambn Cu s]cp-mÄ _Ô-s¸-
«n-cn-¡p-p� bn{km-tb P\w an{k-boay ASn-a-¯-¯nÂ
\npw tamN\w {]m]n-¨-Xnsâ kvacW \ne-\nÀ¯n s]klm-s]-cp-mÄ
BN-cn¨p hp� BZy-N-cn{Xw ]pd-¸mSv 12:
21þ27  ImWmw� ]g-b-\n-b-a-¯n ]e-`m-K-§-fnepw
s]klm BN-c-Ws¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-p�
BhÀ¯\w 16:1þ8, tehy 23:5, ]pd-¸mSv 12:1þ13, 43þ53,
kwJym 9: 1þ14, F{k 6: 19þ27
]pXn-b-\n-baw a¯mbn 26:17þ30, aÀt¡mkv 14: 17þ 26,
eqt¡mkv 22:14þ20, 1 tImcn-´yÀ 5:7þ8
s]k-l-Zn-\-¯n-emWv hn� IpÀºm\ Øm]-\w� hn�
IpÀºm-\bv¡p hnhn[ t]cp-IÄ \evI-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p�
IÀ¯m-hnsâ A¯mgw, Xncp-h-¯m-gw, kvtXm{X-bm-Kw,
kvtXm{X-_-en, hnip² kwkÀ¤w, sFIy-hn-cp-v, A¸w-
\p-dp-¡Â
bq¡-dnÌv Fp s]mXpsh ]d-bp--Xn\v kpdn-bm-\nk`
hnip² IpÀºm\ Fp ]d-bp-p�
{InkvXp-hns\ s]klm IpªmSv Fv hnti-jn-¸n-
¡pp
]pd-¸mSv 12:46, kwJym 9:12, tbml-m³ 19:36
2) ""Cu s]kl \n§-fp-sam-cp-an¨v `£n-¸m³ Rm³
B{K-ln-¨p� tbip injy-tcmSv ]d-ªp� eqt¡mkv 22:15
Hcp-a-bpsS ZqXv \evIp-p� FÃmw ap³Iq«n Btem-Nn¨pw
kaÀ¸n¨pw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p tbip� Dt±-iyhpw e£yhpw
ip²-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p--Xp-t]mse e£y-{]m-]vXn-¡p-ff amÀ¤-
§fpw ip²-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡-W-sap {]hÀ¯n¨pw ]Tn-¸n-
¡p tbip� Iq«m-bvabpw Hcp-an-¨p-ff hmkhpw Iq«mb
IpSpw-_-{]mÀ°-\bpw Bcm-[-\bpw IpSpw_ \ho-I-c-W-
¯nsâ hgn-I-fmbn D]-tZ-in-¡p {InkvXp B{Klw
kzmÀ° XmXv]cyw CÃm-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww� s]kl (I-S-
p-t]m-¡v), Xn·-I-fn \np-ff IS-p-t]m-¡m-bn-cn-¡Ww
s]k-lm� Bb-Xn\v Ip¼-km-chpw IpÀºm\ A\p-`-hhpw
tbip Øm]n-¨p�
3) ""\n§Ä `mKn-s¨-Sp-¸n³'' tbip ]dªp ]¦n-Sp
PohnXw amXr-I-bm-¡m³ tbip B{K-ln-¡p-p� IpSpw-_-
Po-hn-X-¯nepw {InkvXob Iq«m-bva-bnepw CXm-h-iy-am-Ip-
p� {InkvXp-hns\ Pohn-X-¯n-te¡v B\-bn¨v GIm-´X
shSnªv Hcp-a-bpsS {InkvXob sFIy-aXyw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-p�
]n³Xp-SÀ¨-bpsS ktµiw \evIp-p� ]¦n-Sp PohnXw
k¼--am-bn-cn¡pw Fv Dd-¸m-¡p-p�
4) "CXv Fsâ ico-chpw cà-hp-am-Ip-p� CXv XpSÀp
sIm­n-cn-¡Ww'' tbip IÂ]n-¡pp eqt¡mkv 22:19 apgph-\mbpw
\evIp ssZh-]p-{X³� ico-chpw càhpw Zm\w
sNbvXv GZ³ tXm«¯nse ap³I-cmÀ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-p�
kzÀ¤-¯n-te-¡p-ff IhmSw Ft¡pambn Xpdp sImSp-
¡p ssZh-Ir-]-bm-Ip hc-Zm\w \o«n Xcp ]m]-hntam-N-I-\mb
IÀ¯m-hv� ]m]-an-Ãm-¯-hs\ kzoI-cn-¡m³
]m]n-IÄ¡p km[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Xs-¯s \evIn
]m]-]-cn-lm-c-bm-K-am-Ip tbip� IS-§-fpsS ]c-lm-c-I\pw
]m]-tam-N-I\pw Rm\m-Ipp Fv Xd-¸n-¨p I¸n¨Xn-
\p-tijw ]m]-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¡m³ km[y-X-bp-f-f-Xn-\mÂ
hnip² Ip¼-km-chpw hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p-`-hhpw
BhÀ¯n-¡m³ IÂ]n-¡p s]k-lm-Ip-ªm-SmWv ]m]am-¡-s¸-«-h-\mb
tbip� FhnsS R§Ä s]klm Hcp-¡-
W-sav tNmZn¨p A\p-hmZw hm§n s]klm Hcp-¡p
injysc amXr-I-bm-¡-Ww� FÃmw kÀtÆ-i-t\mSp tNmZn¨pw
kaÀ¸n¨pw {]mÀ°n¨pw [ym\n¨pw ssZthjvSw \nÀÆln¨pw
Poen-X-e£yw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡-W-sa-Xv HmÀ¡mw�
tbip kÀÆhpw \ap-¡mbn X-Xp-t]mse adn¨pw FÃmw
ssZh-¯n-\mbn sImSp-¡m³ s]klm s]cp-mÄ hnfn-¡p-
p� ImtXmÀ¡mw�
���Ã�����������Ã����Ã
Koh-dp-Kokv (George, Gurgis,
jurjis) Ing¡³ Gjym-ssa-\-dnse
I¸-sZm-Iy-bn (Lydda, also called
Diospolis in Palestine) Dt±iw A �D�
283 Â P\n-¨p� saä {^mkvssdkv
F {KÙ-Im-csâ hnh-c-W-a-\p-kcn¨v
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä Ipeo- -·m-cm-bncpp
(ap-t¯-S³, 2001)� Koh-dp-Koknsâ
]nXmhv Utbm-¢n-j³ N{IhÀ¯nbpsS
ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-cp-
p-shp Icp-X-s¸-Sp-p� Koh-dp-Kokv,
Utbm-¢o-j³ N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS
Hcp DX ssk\nI DtZym-K-Ø-\mbn-cp-p�
hn� Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zmsb
kw_-Ôn¨v [mcmfw sFXn-ly-§Ä
\ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xn-\m sFXn-lyhpw
Ncn-{Xhpw X½n thÀXncn-¡p--
Xn\v _p²n-ap-«p-­v� F¦nepw ]cn-tim-
[n¨ \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-§-fn ]cmaÀin-¨n-cn-¡p
Hcp kw`hw ChnsS
tNÀ¡p-p� Hcn-¡Â Koh-dp-Kokv
D¯-cm-{^n-¡-bnse en_nb (Lybia)
tZis¯ sskeo³ (Sylene) F
]«-W-¯n-eqsS khmcn sN¿p-I-bmbn-cp-p�
B ]«-W-¯n-\-Sp-¯p-ff
Hcp NXp-¸p-Ø-e¯v (\o-e-X-Sm-I-¯nÂ?) Hcp hymfw (Nn-d-
Ip-f-fXpw Ih-Nm-Ir-Xn-bn ievI-§-fp-f-fXpw ]Ãn-bpsS
BIr-Xn-bn-ep-f-f-Xpw, Aán Pzme-IÄ DÑz-kn-¡p--Xp-amb
Hcp Pohn) D­m-bn-cp-p� Cu hymfw BSp-am-Sp-I-sfbpw
a\p-jy-scbpw D]-{Z-hn-¡p-Ibpw ]nSn¨p Xnp-Ibpw sN¿pam-bn-cp-p�
Cu hymf-¯nsâ ZpÊ-l-amb ZpÀKÔw han-
¡p hnj-a-b-amb Noä (Du-XÂ) aqew Bfp-IÄ¡v
AXns\ sImÃp--Xn\v km[n-¨n-Ã�
Cu hymfs¯ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p--Xn\v Znh-khpw c­m-Sp-
Isf sImSp-¡p ]Xn-hp-­m-bn-cp-p� FmÂ, Gsd \mÄ
Ign-ª-t¸mÄ BSp-IÄ XoÀp-t]m-b-Xn-\mÂ, Hmtcm
Bfns\ Hmtcm Zoh-khpw sImSp-¡p--Xn\v cmPmhv D¯-chm-bn�
A§-s\-bp-ff Bfp-Isf sXc-sª-Sp-¡p--Xn\v \dp-
¡n-Sp ]Xn-hp-­m-bn-cp-p� Koh-dp-Kokv skeo³ ]«-W-
¯n-se-¯nb Znhkw \dp¡v en_nb cmPm-hnsâ aIÄ
B³t{Um-ta-Zbv¡v (tkm-^n-b) hoWn-cp-p� cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS
Dugw aämcpw Gev¡p--Xn\v X¿m-dm-bn-Ã� Bb-Xn-\m cmP-
Ip-am-cnsb \à ]In-«p-ff Ieym-W-h-kv{X-§Ä AWn-bn¨v
hymf-¯n\v `£-W-am-Ip--Xn\v Ab-¨p� FmÂ, Koh-dp-
Kokv (]-¨) IpXn-c-¸p-d-¯p-hv B Pohnsb Ip´w-sIm­v
Xpf-¨p� cmP-Ip-am-cn-bpsS Ac-bnse sI«p-sIm­v hymf-
¯nsâ Igp-¯n sI«n ]«-W-¯n-te¡p sIm­p-h-p�
hn{K-lm-c-m[-\-¡m-cmb sskeo³ImÀ ]cn-{`m-´-cmbn HmSn
FmÂ, Koh-dp-Kokv Ah-tcmSp ]dªp \n§Ä tbip-
{In-kvXp-hn hniz-kn¨v amtam-Zok Gev¡p-sa-¦nÂ, Rm³
Cu ]m¼ns\ (hym-fw) sImÃmw� cmPmhpw Bfp-Ifpw k½-
Xn-¨-X-\p-k-cn¨v AXns\ sImv \mev Imf-IÄ hen-¡p
h­n-bn Ibän hymf s¯ \o¡w sNbvXp� Koh-dp-Kokv
CXn\v {]Xn-^ew Hpw kzoI-cn-¨n-Ã� At±lw cmPm-hnt\mSv
]d-ªp� ]f-fn-IÄ ]Wn-bp-Ibpw ]ptcm-ln-X-·msc
IÃ-d-hn«p DbnÀs¯-gp-tä tbip-hmWv DbnÀ¸nsâ
ktµiw� CXt{X {InkvXp-a-X-¯nsâ aqe-¡Ãv� B Hgnª
IÃ-d-bmWv {InkvXp-a-X-¯nsâ Gähpw henb iàn� AXp-
Xs Gähpw henb BkvXn� a\p-jy-]p-{Xsâ i_vZw
tIÄ¡p--hÀ DbnÀs¯-gp-tev¡pw F hnfw-¼-c-¯nsâ
iàn t{kmX-Êm-W-Xv� ""{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-t-än-«nÃm
F¦n \n§-fpsS hnizmkw hyÀ°w� R§-fpsS {]kw-
Khpw hyÀ°w'' (1 sImcn� 15:14) Fv `mKy-hm-\mb hn�
]utemkv Çol {]mKev`yt¯msS hyà-am-¡n-¯-cp-Xpw
Cu hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn-bm-Wv�
alm-Ihn cho-{µ-\mY SmtKm-dnsâ Nnc-Ime kz]v\-ambn-cp
hniz-`m-cXn kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb
DZvLm-S\w \S--Xv 1921 Unkw-_À 23þmw Xob-Xn-bm-Wv�
DZvLm-S-\-¯n-\p-tijw BZy-ambn sIm­m-Snb {InkvXo-bmtLmjw
CuÌÀ Xncp-\m-fm-bn-cp-p� BtLm-j-th-f-bnse
apJym-XnYn Av shdpw 26 hbÊv am{Xw {]mbw D­m-bncp
BNmcy hnt\m-_-`m-th-bm-bn-cpp {InkvXp-hnsâ D]tZ-i-§Ä
Xs hfsc BIÀjn-¨n-«p-s­pw PohnXw amXr-
I-bm-¡p-I-bmWv Gähpw henb CuÌÀ ktµ-i-sapw alm-
Ihn Biw-km-{]-kw-K-¯n HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯n� {InkvXp-\m-
Ysâ ]hn-t{Xm-]-tZ-i-§Ä \mhp-sIm­v am{Xw D¨-cn-¡p-
Ibpw Pohn-X-¯n Ah Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p--hcmWv
{InkvXp-hn-sâbpw {InkvXpa-X-¯n-sâbpw apJy-i-{Xp-
¡-sfv At±lw Xpd--Sn-¨p� {InkvXp-hns\ kvt\ln-¡m-
BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw Zcn-{Z-tcmSv Zb ImWn-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I�
\memw \qäm-­nsâ Bcw-`-
¯n \nt¡mtaZnb (Nicome
dia)bnse Utbm-¢o-j³ cmPm-hnsâ
aX-]o-Usb XpSÀmWv Koh-dp-Kokv
cà-km-£n-bm-b-Xv� Cu ]nU Ggv
hÀj-w \o­p-\n-p-shv Nne Ncn-
{X-Im-c-·mÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v�
A¸-tÃm³, tlm¢n-kv, Fo tZh-
·msc Bcm-[n-¡p--Xn\v hnk-½-Xn-
¨-Xn-\m-emWv ]oUIÄ kln-t¡-
­n-h--Xv� B Ime-L-«-¯nse
Fgp-]-Xn-e-[nIw cmPm-¡-·mÀ U
tbm-¢o-jt\m-Sp-tNÀp {]hÀ¯n-¨ncp--Xn-\mÂ
]e-N-cn-{X-§-fnepw ]e
cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS t]cp-I-fmWv ]cmaÀin-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv�
Utbm-¢o-j³ N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS
`mcy Ae-Ivk-{´n-bmbpw ]p{Xn
hte-dn-bbpw {InkvXp-hn hniz-kn-
¨p� hn� Koh-dp-Kokv apJm-´ncw A
t\Iw AÛp-X-§Ä \Sn-cp-p�
Ae-Ivk-{´n-bsb Gev]n¨ \nch[n
]oUIÄs¡m-Sp-hn taSw 8þmw
XobXn AhÄ hmfm sImÃ-s¸-
«p� hn� Koh-dp-Kokv Ae-Ivk-{´nb sImÃ-s¸« AtX Øe-
¯p-h¨v taSw 23þmw XobXn incÊv tOZn-¡-s¸-«p�
tamÀ Koh-dp-Ko-knsâ cà-km-£n-a-cWw Dt±iw A�D�
303 emsWv Icp-X-s¸-Spp A�D� 494 se c­v kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-I-fnse enJn-X-§-fn \npw hn� Koh-dp-Kokv càkm-
£n-bm-b-Xv� ]e-kvXo-\nse (Diospolis) enU (Now, Lod,
lsrael) F Øe-¯m-sWpw At±-l-¯nsâ \maw Gsd
BZ-cn-¨p-shpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p­v (Britannica� 2001;
Encarta 2001)�alm-\mb IpkvX-´o-t\mkv N{I-hÀ-¯n-bpsS
Ime-¯p-Xs Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-¯n \nt¡mta-Zn-b,
epZn-b, sXÊ-tem-\nIy Fo Øe-§-fn ]f-fn-
I-fp-­m-bn-cp-p�
hn� Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zmsb Cw¥-­nsâ ]cn-{Xm-WI
]pWy-hm-f-\mbn Icp-Xp-p� Cw¥-­nse \mW-b-§-fnepw
skâ v tPmÀÖnsâ AS-bmfw ap{Zn-X-am-bn-«p-­v� CXnsâ
ImcWw hyà-a-sÃ-¦nepw dn¨mÀUv Hm-a³, FtUzÀUv
aqm-a³, FtUzÀUv \mem-a³, slân Ggm-a³ Fn-hÀ
hn� Koh-dp-Kokv kl-Zmsb ]cn-ip-²-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn¨v AhcpsS
tk\-IÄ¡v Koh-dp-Ko-knsâ \maw \evIp-I-bpw,
tk\mw-K-§-fpsS hkv{X-§-fn skâ v tPmÀÖnsâ Nph
Ipcniv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw hnip-²sâ \ma-¯n Nm¸Â
]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn Ncn-{X-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-
«p-­v� Koh-dp-Kokv Hcp ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-bn-cp--XmImw CXn-
\p-Im-c-W-sapw AX-Ã, skâ v tPmÀÖv ssk\ym-[n-]s\
\ne-bn {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn Cw¥-­n t]mbn-«ps­pw
NneÀ A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-p�
hn� Koh-dp-Kokv klZm ]m¼p-I-fn \npw Cg-P-´p-
¡-fn \npw c£-t\-Sp--Xn-\p-ff a²y-Ø-\mbn hnizkn-¡-s¸-Sp-p�
Cu ]cn-ip-²sâ s]cp-mÄ G{]n 23þmw
XobXn kpdn-bm\n k` BtLm-jn-¡p-p�
sX-bp-ff {InkvXo-bX {InkvXym-\n-IÄ At§-bäw shdpt¡-­-Xmb
Hcp LS-I-am-Wv� a\p-jy-s\-t¸mse `qan-bnÂ
Ah-Xcn-¡p-Ibpw ac-W-¯n\p tijw aqmw \mÄ DbnÀ
s¯-gp-tÂ-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Hcp alXv kw`-h-am-sW
pw AXv sIm­v Xs am\h PmXn¡v tbip-{In-kvXp-hnt\m-Sp-ff
IS-¸mSv \nko-a-am-sWpw At±lw ]d-ªp�
{InkvXp-hnsâ Kncn-{]-`m-j-Whpw Alnwkm kn²m-´hpw
Xs hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-f-f-Xmbn alm-Ihn shfns¸-Sp-¯n�
CuÌÀ kt´m-j-¯n-sâbpw {]Xym-i-bp-sSbpw
Pohsâbpw s]cp-m-fm-sWv BNm-cy-hn-t\m-_-`mth
hyà-am-¡n� Xsâ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯n-eqsS tbip ac-Ws¯
tXmev]n-¨p� A´-cm-ßm-hns\ Dt¯-Pn-¸n-¡p-hm³ am\-h-
Pm-Xnsb {InkvXp-hnsâ DbnÀs¯-gp-tev]v klm-bn-¨pshv
]nev¡m-e¯v `qZm\ {]Øm-\-§-fneqsS `mc-Xo-bcpsS
A`n-am-\-ambn amdnb BNmcy hnt\m-_-`mth shfns¸-Sp-¯n�
""tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀ¯p Pohn-¡pp ]c-tem-I-¯nÂ
Pohn-¡pp
Cl-tem-I-¯n Xm\n\n thKw hcpw cmP-cm-P-\mbv
hmWn-Sp-hm³''
F Km\w kXy-¯nsâ {]tLm-j-W-amWv AXv Gäp
]mSn Cp-sapw Pohn-¡p {InkvXp-hns\ \ap¡v ]mSn
kvXpXn-¡mw�

Nne Ah-k-c-§-fn KZy-¯n hmbn-¡-s¸-Sp Bizmk-Zm-b-I-amb
A\p-c-RvP\ {]mÀ°-\-I-fmWv lqtkm-tbm-
IÄ� CXn\v c­v `mK-§Ä D­v� {]pan-tbm³ AYhm
BapJ {]mÀ°\; CXv km[-c-W-bmbn {lkz-am-bn-cn-¡pw�
c­m-a-Xmbn skZvdm þ CXv {]pan-tbm-t\-¡mÄ ZoÀLhpw
{]mÀ-°-\-bpsS kmµÀ`nI ASn-Øm-\-aqew (Text) DÄs¡mf-fp--Xp-am-Wv�
cmhn-se-bm-Is« cm{Xn-bm-Is« Cu A\p-c-
RvP\ {]mÀ°-\-IÄ (Propitiatory) hmbn-¡p--Xn\p \mµnbmbn
Hcp {]mÀ°-\bpw XpSÀv [q]-{]mÀ°-\bpw \S-
¯p-p� HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`bv¡p am{Xw hnti-j-hn-[nbm-bn-«p-ff
Hcp hncm-a-{]mÀ°\-bpw, ]Xn-hm-bn, skZvsdmtbm-sSm¸w
sNmÃp-p�
{]tXyI ka-b¯pw Znh-k-§-fnepw sshZn-IÀ sNmÃp
lqtkm-tbm {]mÀ°-\-I-fn c£bpw AkvXn-Xz-¯nsâ
al-¯zhpw a\p-jy\v {]Zm\w sNbvX ssZh-t¯m-Sp-ff
kvXpXn-kvtXm-{X-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-p� \nXy-\m-i-¯nÂ
\npw hos­-Sp¯v kXy¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯n-tebv¡v a\pjy-hÀ¤s¯
Ccp-«n \npw \bn¨ {InkvXp-hnsâ alm-
Zm-\s¯ Ch-bn hÀ®n-¡p-p� a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-§Ä
£an-¡p-hm\pw ]� k`bpsS CS-b-·m-cmb sshZn-I-scbpw
si½m-i-·m-scbpw Im¯p-kq-£n-¡p-hm\pw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
Iq«s¯ kwc-£n-¡p-hm\pw Ahsc kÀÆ t¢i-§-fnÂ
\npw c£n-¡p-hm-\pw, AhÀ¡pw hnizm-k-¯nepw ]p\cp-°m-\-¯n-ep-ff
{]Xym-i-bn acn-¨p-t]m-b-hÀ¡pw [mcmf-amb
Icp-W-IÄ sNmcn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-ambn ssZht¯mSv
At]-£n-¨p-sIm­pw Cu {]mÀ°-\-IÄ ]Xn-hmbn
D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-p�
tamdm\m s]cp-m-fp-I-fnse lqtkm-tbm-I-fn B s]cp-
m-fp-I-fn AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Sp hn� IqZm-i-I-sfbpw B s]cp-
m-fp-IÄ JymXnbpw biÊpw t\Snb LS-I-§-sfbpw
lqtkm-tbm-I-fpsS IÀ¯m-¡Ä hÀ®n-¡p-p� kXy-hnizmk
{]am-W-§-fmb {XnXz-¯n-ep-ff hnizm-kw, GI-ssZh-hn-izm-kw,
a\p-jym-h-Xm-chpw Ah-bpsS A´-Êpä {]Xncq-]-§fpw
Bcm-[-I-cpsS lrZ-b-§-fn cqV-aq-e-am-I-¯-¡h®w
Ahsb AhÀ hym]-I-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-p� A\p-
]m-Xs¯ apdp-sI-]n-Sn¨p sIm­v ]m]-¯nÂ\npw kzX-
{´-cmbn D]-hm-k-¯nsâ X¯z-§-fn Pohn-¡p-hm³ hnizmkn-Isf
t\m¼p-Im-e-§-fn Cu lqtkm-tbm-I-fn IqsS
AXnsâ {kjvSm-¡Ä Blzm\w sN¿p-p�
hnip-²-·m-cpsS s]cp-m-fp-I-fn AhÀ kln¨ t¢i-
§-sfbpw t]mcm-«-§-sfbpw kvacn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS \·-
Isf {]IoÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS a²y-ØX bmNn-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-p� acn-¨p-t]m-b-hsc kvacn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m]tam-
N-\hpw Icp-Wbpw AhÀ At]-£n-¡p-p� A´y-¯nÂ,
k`-bpsS hn� IqZm-i-I-fpsS \nÀh-l-W-¯n Cu \nÀ½n-
Xm-¡Ä Ah-bpsS hÀ®-\-I-fn HXp§n AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-
Ôn-¨ hnj-b-§sf am{Xw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p�
skZvsdm-I-fpsS bqlm-t\m³ (skZvsdmIÄ Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-
\m A{]-Imcw hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-p) Fp Adn-b-s¸-Sp
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv bqlm-t\m³ aqm-a³ Ggmw
\qäm-­nsâ Ah-km\ Zi-I-¯n-emWv C{]-Im-c-ap-ff
����������������� 11 ����������
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]cn-ip² Cám-¯n-tbmkv At{]w {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh
cNn¨ NnX-dn-b-ap-¯p-IÄ F kpdn-bm\n `mjm kmlnXy ]T\
{KÙ-¯nÂ\nv� Cu {KÙw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv
{io� tP¡ºv hÀKokv ammIp-gn-bmWv� tamÀ BZmbn ÌUn-skâdmWv
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv�
{]mÀ°-\-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sNbvX-Xv� s]s«p Xs CXv
AXn-_r-l-¯mbn {]Ncn-¨p� BZy-Im-e-L-«-¯nÂ, {]tXyI
Ah-k-c-§-fn-te-¡pw, \nÀt±-in-¡-s¸-Sm¯ ka-b-§-fnte¡pw
Htm ct­m lqtkm-sbm-IÄ am{Xw D­m-bn-cp-
p-sh-¦n Ah Hcp Rmb-dm-gvN-t¯t¡m s]cp-m-fntet¡m
am{Xw As©®w hsc-bmbn DbÀp k`m-]-WvUn-
XÀ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ amXrI ]n´p-SÀv C{]-Im-c-ap-ff
{]mÀ°-\-IÄ cNn-¡p-hm³ XpS§n� lqtkm-tbm-IÄ C{]-
Im-c-amWv \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xv� Rmb-dmgvN kÔy¡v
Hv, cm{Xn-bnse c­p Iuam-IÄ c­v, Hv {]`m-X-¯n-\v,
Ah-km-\-t¯Xv aqmw aWn¡v 37 cN-bn-Xm-¡-fpsS t]cp-
IÄ amÀPn-\n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ff lqtkm-sbm-I-fpsS
Aaq-ey-§-fmb ]pcm-X-\-{]-Xn-IÄ Xqd-_vZo-\nse ssZhm-eb-§-fnÂ
\mw I­n-«p-­v� Cu cN-bn-Xm-¡sf aqmbn Xcw-
Xn-cn¡mw Hv D¯aw; c­v a²yaw; aqv A[aw
D¯a hn`m-K-¯n Xmsg-¸-d-bp--h-cpÄs¸-Spp
At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv bqlm-t\m³ (648), sX{Koknse
a{]n-bm\ tamdqkm (649), At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
tkth-dn-tbmkv c­m-a³ (683), At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv c­m-a³ (686), t_Xvdm-am-
\nse sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ tkth-dn-tbmkv _ÀIo^ (903), IÃokq-dm-bpsS
sa{Xm³ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv (983), bqlm-t\m³
]¯m-a³ _Àiq-im³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv (1072), anen-¯n-\nbnse
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ kbnZv _À km_q\n (1095), anen-
¯n-\n-bnse sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv _ÀautZym\m
(1020), Bao-Znse sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ bmt¡m_v
_ÀÉo_n (1171), At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv aoIm-tbÂ
dmt_m (1199), Bao-Zv, FtU-km, sXÂs_-kvta-bpsS
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A{_lmw (1207), IpÀ¯o-an-\nse sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
_tk-en-tbmkv \mem-a³ AsÃ-¦n A©m-a³
(1254), At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv bqlm-t\m³ _Àa-Zm\n
(1263), _Àt¯-en-bnse kymkn A_p \mkÀ (1290)
Cu hn`m-K-¯nÂs]« cN-bn-Xm-¡-fmWv Gähpw ]pcm-
X\ ssIsb-gp-¯p-I-fn ImWp lqtkm-sbm-IÄ Fgp-
Xn-b-Xv� sXm®q-än-\mev lqtkm-sbm-I-fn FgpXn A_p-
\m-kÀ hnin-jvS-\m-bn� FmÂ, Cu lqtkm-tbmI-fnÂ
Gsd F®w Adn-b-s¸-Sm¯ IÀXrXzw Df-f-h-bm-Wv�
c­mw hn`m-K-¯n s]«-hÀ Xmsg ]d-bp--h-cm-Wv�
tKmkÀt¯m-bpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ _Àt¯-en-bnse
K{_n-tb (1300), kym-kn-bmb tbip _À Ibvdq³ (1335),
kym-kn-bmb Éo_m _À Ibvdq³ (1340), kym-kn-bmb
tXmam lmlmtbm FkvXqt\m, lʳ Io^m sa{Xm-t¸men¯
B_p Beqt^, B\o-Znse sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
sbmtk^v _À Kmco_v (1360), A{_lmw _À Kco_v
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv (1412), IÈoim Gimbm _kn-{_n\m (1425),
_l\mw slZvtemtbm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv (1454), kym-knbmb
aÂt¡ kmtJm (1490), kym-kn-bmb tbip _kn-
{_n\ (1490), IÈoim _kn-{_n-\m-bnse BZmbn (1502),
kym-kn-bmb tlmwknse ZmhoZv (1500), lmtlm-tbm-ense
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ kÀKokv (1508), bdp-i-te-anse
sa{Xmt¸men-¯-bmb butk^v Cu_m-cmtbm
aqmw hn`m-K-¯n s]«-hÀ Xmsg ]dbp--h-cmWv
Bknkv ]m¸mtbm (1512), kmknse amkqZv ]m{XnbÀ¡okv
(1512), ina-Hm³ F¸n-kvtIm¸m, butk^v
lvt_mt_m-tbm, bdp-i-teanse sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ aÀ±o-\nse
bqlm-t\m³ (1577), IvXÀ _qem-bnse tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸
tbmt¡m_v (1783)
Ch-cn NneÀ Htm ct­m lqtkm-tbm-IÄ am{Xsa
����������������������������
temI-c-£-I³ {Iqip-a-cWw hcn-¨-Xnsâ ]mh-\-kva-c-
W-bn-emWv IjvSm-\p-`-h-B-gvN-bpsS Cu Zn\-§Ä \mw
]nn-Sp-I� s]klm `£-W-¯n-\p-tijw {InkvXp Xsâ
injy-·mÀ¡p \evIp At´ym-]-tZiw \ap¡v {i²n¡mw
(tbm-l� 13:31 þ 17:26) CXx-]-cy´w kz´w injy-·mÀ¡p
t]mepw Xm\Àln-¡p al-Xz-¯n Xs ZÀin-¡m³ Ignbm-¯-Xn-\mÂ
tbip-hn\v IpWvTn-X-an-Ãm-Xn-Ã� FmÂ
Ahsc bYm-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-t¯-­Xv Xsâ IÀ¯-hy-am-sWv
Ah-\-dn-bmw� AXp sIm­v Xsâ hm¡p-IÄ¡v AÀln-
¡p hiy-i-àn-bp-ap-­v� Xsâ At¸m-kvX-e-·m-tcmSp
tNÀp-\nv \ap¡v B hm¡p-IÄ {i²n-¡mw�
""Ct¸mÄ a\p-jy-]p-{X³ al-Xz-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p� ssZhhpw
Ah-\n al-Xz-s¸-«n-cn-¡pp-p� XpSÀv Ahsâ hm¡p-
IÄ C§s\ a\-Ên-em¡mw: ""\n§Ä ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-
¡p-sav ]pXn-sbmcp
Iev]\ Xcpp''! Cu Iev]-
\-bv-¡m-´mWv ]pXpa? AXp
XnI¨pw \ho\w Xs�
\njvIm-a-kvt\lw Apw
Cpw A\ym-Zr-iw� kvt\l-
¯n\p ]nn {]Xn-^-te-
Ñ-bp-s­-¦n AXp km[n-
¡msXhcp- t¼mÄ
CuÀjybpw Iem-]-hp-atÃ
]cn-Wn-X-^ew! F\n¡v
\ntm-sSm¯p t]mcm³ IgnbmsX
hm Rm³ \n\-
¡p-th­n Fsâ Poh³
shSn-bp-sav ]t{Xmkv ]dbp-p�
AXv Ahsâ D]-cnhn-¹-h-ambNn´m-K-Xn-bmsWv
{InkvXp hyà-am-
¡n� "\o Fs aqph«w
XÅn-¸-d-bp--Xn-\p-ap¼v
tImgn c­p-h«w Iqhpw!'
A§s\ tbip {]hm-N-I-\msWpw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n�
]nXm-hns\ R§Ä¡p
ImWn-¨p-X-c-W-sav ]oent¸mkv
]d-bp-t¼mÄ, Fs
I­-h³ ]n Xm-hns\ I­ncn-¡p-p-shv
tbip
t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯p-p� Rm³
]nXm-hn-t\mSv tNmZn¨v
""kXy-¯n Bßmhv'' F
smcp Imcy-Øs\ Ft
¡pw \n§-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ccn-t¡-­-Xn\v Abbv¡pw�'' {InkvXphnsâ
Hcp kp{]-[m\ {]h N\w XpSÀp-­mbn� "temI-
¯nsâ {]` hcp-p� Ah\v FtmSv Hcp Imcy-hp-an-Ã�
F¦n-epw, ]nXmhv FtmSv Iev]n-¨Xp t]mse Rm³ sN¿p-
p-sh-pw, Rm³ Ahs\ kvt\ ln-¡p-p-shpw temIw
Adn-b-s«�' Rm³ t]mb tijw Imcy-س hcn-I-bpw, Ah³
hv ]m]w, \oXn, \ymb-hn [n Ch-sb-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä¡p
t_m[w hcp-¯p-Ibpw sN ¿pw� `mhn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]cn-{`m-
´n-bn-emb injysc Ah³ Biz-kn-¸n-¨v, ""\n§Ä ]nXmhn-t\mSv
At]-£n-¡p--sXm-s¡bpw Ah³ Fsâ \ma-
¯n \n§Ä¡p Xcpw'' Fv ]d-bp-p� (tbm-l� 16:23)
Cu hmIyw Nne "{]mÀ°\m kwL-§Ä' bYm-hn[n
hymJym-\n¨p ]Tn-¸n-¨n-«n-sÃp ]d-bmw� AXp sIm­mWv
""tbip-hnsâ \ma-¯n At]-£n-¡p--Xv�'' Btcm-SmWv
At]-£n-¡p-Xv? F tNmZyw \ne-\n-ev¡p-p�
{InkvXp ]noSv sIt{Zm³ tXm«n-\-¡-sc-bpÅ tXm«-
¯n injy-·m-sc-Iq«n-t]m-bn� AhnsS bqZm sblq-Z-{]-am-
Wn-IÄ Ab¨ tNh-I-·m-sc-bpw, ]´-§fpw Bbp-[-§-fpambn
h-h-scbpw Bbn {InkvXp-hns\ kao-]n-¨p� tbip
apt¼m«p sNv "\n§Ä Bsc sXc-bpp' Fv tNmZn-
¨p� "\{km-b-\mb tbip-hns\' F-hÀ ]d-bp-p� CXptI-«-t¸mÄ
]«m-f-¡mÀ \ne-¯p-ho-Wp� F¦nepw tbip
""Fs-bmWv \n§Ä At\z-jn-¡p--sX-¦n ChÀ
s]mbvs¡m-Å-s«'' Fp ]d-ªp� Cu kabw ]t{Xmkv
hmÄsIm­v amlm-]p-tcm-ln-Xsâ Zmks\ sh«n� ImX-d-
¯p� hmÄ Dd-bn-en-Sm³ tbip \nÀtZ-in-¨p� AXn\p Imc-
Whpw ]d-ªp� ""]nXmhv F\n¡p X ]m\-]m{Xw Rm³
IpSnt¨ aXn-bm-Iq�''
]«mfw tbip-hns\ ]nSn-¨p-sI«n lm-hnsâ ASp-¡Â
sIm­p-t]m-bn� ""P\-¯n-\p-th­n Hcp-h³ acn-¡p-Xv \v''
Fv Btem-N\ ]d-ªXv I¿^m Bbn-cp-p, Hcp tNh-
I³ Ahsâ Ic-W-¯-Sn-¨p� km¯msâ Zpcm-tem-N\ tI«
BZna a\p-jy\p adp-hn-e-bmbn tbip I-¯-Sn-tb-äp� ]oemt¯m-knsâ
BØm-\-¯n tbip hnkvX-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-p�
Ahn-sS, Xsâ cmPyw sFln-I-a-sÃ-pw, kXy-¯n\p
tXmakv IÃ-d-bv¡Â ,]m-¼mSn
km£n-\n-ev¡m³ Xm³ hp-shpw ]d-ªp� ]oem-t¯mkn\v
km£n-\n-ev¡m³ Xm³ hp-shpw ]d-ªp� ]oemt¯m-kn\v
{InkvXp-hn Ipäw Is­-¯p-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã�
F¦nepw Ahs\ {Iqin-¡m\pw _d-mºm-kns\ hn«p-sIm-
Sp-¡m\pw P\w BÀ¯p-hn-fn-¨p� ]oem-t¯mkv Ahs\ hmdpsIm-­-Sn-¸n-¨p�
]S-bm-fn-IÄ Ahsâ Xe-bn apÄ¡n-coSw
h¨p� Nph¸p hkv{Xw [cn-¸n-¨p� \ymbm-k-\-¯n Ccn-
¡p \mSp-hm-gn¡v Xsâ `mcy Hcp ip]mÀi sImSp-¯b¨p�
""B \oXn-amsâ Imcy-¯n CS-s]-S-cp-Xv� Ah³
\nan¯w Rm³ Cv kz]v\-¯n hfsc IjvSw kln-
¨p�'' AXpw ^en-¨n-Ã� ho­pw _d-ºm-kns\ hn«p-sIm-Sp-
¡-W-sapw tbip-hns\ {Iqin-¡-W-sapw P\w \ne-hnfn-Iq-«n�
]oem-t¯mkv [À½k-¦-S-¯n-em-bn�
Ah\v ac-
W-in£ hn[n-s¨--dnª
bqZm X\n¡p In«nb
ssI¡q-en-bp-ambn ap¸-·mcpsS
ASp-¯p-sNv ""Ipä-an-
Ãm¯ càs¯ ImWn¨p
sImSp-¡-bm Rm³ ]m]w
sNbvXp'' Fp ]d-ªp�
AhÀ Ahs\ \ncp-]m-[nIw
Xg-ªp� Ah³ B shÅn-
¡miv aµn-c-¯n Fdnª
tijw, sI«n-Rmp N¯p�
B shÅn-¡miv {io`-WvUmc-¯nÂ
CSmsX ]c-tZ-in-
Isf Ipgn-¨n-Sp-hm³ Ipihsâ
\new hm§n� ""bn{kmtbÂ
a¡Ä������� sImSp¯v''
(bn-sc-aym-hn-e-Ã) kwJy 11 :
12,13) {]h-N-\-§-fm-Ip
ssZh-h-N-\-§Ä¡v amä-an-sÃ-
-Xn\v Hcp sXfn-hmWv B
30 shÅn-¡m-iv� Ah\v Av
aptmtdm aqhm-bn-ctam In«pam-bn-cpp
Fp \mw HmÀ½n-
¡-Ww�
A§s\ BÀ¡pw Hcp
Ipähpw Øm]n-¡p-hm³ Ignbm¯
{InkvXp _lp-P-\-
¯nsâ XmXv]-cy-{]-Im-cw,
_lp-P-\-¯n-\p-th-­n,
\nµy-amb {Iqip-a-cWw hcn-
¨p� km¯m-\nI Zpcp-]-tZ-i-§Ä¡v ASn-a-s¸«v ssZhn-I-Iev]-\-IÄ
ZpÀº-e-am-¡m³ \mw {ian-¨n-«pt­m? am\-knI
IuXp-I-¯n\pw Úm\m-`n-em-j-¯n\pw kmaq-ly-{]-Xm-]-
¯n\pw [\w, am\w, A[n-Imcw Fn-hbv¡pw th­n
hnip² k`-bpsS IÀ½m-\p-jvTm-\-§sf AK-Wy-am-¡n-bn-
«pt­m? Rms\sâ kIe ]m]-`m-c-§fpw \nsâ {Iqin³Nph-«nÂ
Cd-¡n-sh-bv¡p-p� \nsâ \nÀ½-e-c-à-¯m Fs
\nÀ½-e-\m-t¡-W-ta�
Xm³ hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p
X¯z-§Ä¡p th­n kzbw Poh-XymKw sN¿p-I-sb--XmWv
Gähpw [\y-amb ac-Ww� cà-km-£n-IÄ A\-iz-c-cm-
Ipp; Ah-cpsS t]cp-IÄ Ncn-{X-¯nsâ Xmfp-I-fn X¦en-]n-I-fmÂ
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Sp-p� tbip-hnsâ {Iqip-a-cWw
Xm³Xs kzoI-cn¨ Xnc-sª-Sp¯ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS ^eam-bn-«m-bn-cp-p�
AXp-sIm-­p-X-s, tbip-hnsâ {Iqip-acWw
Xm³Xs kzoI-cn¨ Xnc-sª-Sp¯ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS
^e-am-bn-«m-bn-cp-p� AXp-sIm-­p-X-s, tbip-hnsâ D]tZ-i-§Ä
temI-ap-Ån-S-t¯mfw Imew a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-§sf
Nn´n-¸n-¨p- sIm-­n-cn-¡p-sa--Xn\v kwi-b-an-Ã�
asäm-cmÄ¡p-th­n kz´w Pohs\ \ÂIp--Xn-emWv
kvt\l-¯nsâ ]mc-ayw� ]m]n-I-fmb \ap¡v kzÀK-cmPyw
\ÂIp-hm-\mbn tbip Xsâ Pohs\ _en \evIn� NmÄkv
Un¡³knsâ {]i-kvX-amb Zn sSbv Hm^v Sp knäokv
F t\mh-en knUv\n ImÀ«¬ F Hcp IYm-]m{Xw
D­v� s{^©v hn¹-h-Im-e-¯v, Xm³ kvt\ln-¨n-cp eqkn
F kv{XobpsS `À¯m-hmb UmÀWnsb ac-W-¯nÂ
\npw c£n-¡p-hm-\mbn ssI¡qen sImSp¯v Pbn-enÂ
InSv AbmÄ BÄam-dm«w \S-¯p-p� UmÀWn¡v ]Icw
kz´w Xe KnÃ-än-\m sh«n-am-ä-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw, asäm-cmÄ¡pth­n
kzbw acn-¡p--Xnsâ kt´m-j-¯n-em-bn-cpp
ImÀ«¬! tbip Xsâ kvt\l-¯mÂ, \½psS ]m]-§Ä
aqew {Iqip-a-cWw hcn-¨p� Ahsâ ico-c-¯n-teä ASn-¸n-
W-cp-I-fm \ap¡v kuJyw hn-cn-¡p-p�
""Rm³ hcp-p, {Iqin-¦Â���'' F Km\w [ym\-]qÀÆw
sNmÃp-I�
cNn-¨n-«p-f-fq� adn¨v lqtkm-tbm-I-fn Nne-Xnsâ IÀXrXzw
sXämbn _Àskm-am-bpsS injy-\mb iap-th-enepw {kq Knse
bmt¡m-_nepw am_q-Knse ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-knepw bq lm-t\m³
_À A^v XqWn-bm-bnepw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ap-­v�
lqtkm-tbm-IÄ Bdp hmey-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp--h-bm-
Wv� Ah-bn As©®w GI-tZiw Adp-\qän A³]Xv
lqtkm-tbm-IÄ hsc AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p A{X hep-¸-ta-dnb-Xm-Wv�
k`m-hÀjm-cw-`hpw IqSn-bmb IqtZmiv Cut¯m
RmbÀ apXÂ hm§n-t¸m-b-h-cpsS RmbÀ hsc-bp-ff
lqtkm-tbm-IÄ AS-§p ioX-Im-e-t¯-¡p-ff ]pkvX-IamWv
Ch-bn Hm-as¯ hmeyw� Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN
hsc-bp-ff hen-b-t\m-¼nse lqtkm-tbm-IÄ DÄs¡m-f-fp-
-XmWv c­m-a-t¯-Xv� Xn¦-fmgvN cm{Xn-ap-XÂ Adn-bn-¸nsâ
i\n-bmgvN hsc-bp-ff IjvSm-\p-`h BgvN-bnse lqtkmtbm-I-fmWv
aq-a-t¯-XnÂ� CXn IjvSm-\p-`h BgvNbnse
A©p Znh-k-§-fnse Hmtcm ip{iq-j-bv¡p-ap-ff
Hmtcmpw {Iqim-tcm-lW shf-fn-bmgvN kÔy-bn-te-¡pff
\mep lqtkm-tbm-Ifpw IqSn D­v� th\¡m-e-t¯-
¡p-ff \mem-as¯ hmey-¯n alm-h-enb Rmb-dm-gvNbmb
IywXm (D-bnÀ¸v) Ignªphcp BgvN-bnse Znhtk-\-bp-ff
lqtkm-tbm-I-fn Bcw-`n¨v XpSÀp-ff Ccp-
]-¯n-\mev IywXm Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-te¡pw DÄs¡m-f-fp-p�
tamdm-\mb s]cpmfp-I-fnte¡pw hn� I\y-I-bpsS
s]cp-m-fp-I-fn-te¡pw hnip-²-·m-cp-sSbpw kl-tZ-·m-cpsSbpw
s]cp-m-fp-I-fn-te-¡p-ap-ff lqtkm-tbm-IÄ¡mbn
A©m-as¯ hmeyw amän-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-p� "avZ_-tdm-\qtkm'
F-dn-b-s¸-Sp \½psS IÀ¯m-thip avinlm-bpsS hym]mc-Im-es¯
kvacn-¡p-hm-\p-ff F«p lqtkm-tbm-IÄ ivlotam
(km-[m-cW \a-kvIm-c-{I-aw) bnep-ap-­v� hm§n-t¸m-b-hÀ,
sshZn-IÀ, A\p-Xm-]w, kl-tZ-·mÀ, hnip-²-·mÀ, hn� I\y-
I, Éo_m Ch-cpsS HmÀ½ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-t¼mÄ Znh-tk\
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p {lkz-§-fmb lqtkm-tbm-I-f-S-§p Hcp
sNdnb ]pkvXIw aqk-ense ssZhm-e-b-¯n-ep-­v� cN-bn-
Xm-¡-sf-¸än Adn-hn-Ãm¯ aäp IqZm-i-IÄ¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p
{]tXyIw lqtkm-tbm-I-fp-ap-­v�
an¡ lqtkm-tbm-I-fp-sS-bpw, {]tXy-In¨v Hmw hn`m-K-
¯n-ep-f-f-hÀ cNn-¨-h-bpsS ssien ssh`-h-ta-dn-bXpw C¼-
I-c-hp-am-Wv� aäp lqtkm-tbm-IÄ {]tXy-In¨v skZvsdm-IfpsS
bqlm-t\m³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kv, A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv c­ma³,
FtU-km-bnse bmt¡m_v Fn-hÀ hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡p-th­n
cNn-¨h� Ah-bpsS ssien, AÀ°-hym-]vXn,
kuayhpw at\m-l-c-hp-amb DZvtLm-jWw Fn-h-bm lrZb-§sf
]nSn-¨p-\nÀ¯p--h-bpw, Ah-bm Xs sshinjvSy-ta-dn-b-Xp-am-Wv�
Ch-tbm-sSm¸w \nev¡p--h-bmWv aqti
_À Iot¸m, bqlm-t\m³ _À iqim³, IÃo-kp-dm-bnse
A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv, kbvZv _À i_q-\n, _Àt¯-en-bnse
A_p-\m-ÊÀ Fn-h-cpsS lqtkm-tbm-IÄ� Xsâ ssienbnÂ
kv]jvS-am-Ip {]Imcw _À i_q-\n-bpsS lqtkmtbm-IÄ
X\n¡v `mj-bnepw X¯z-Nn-´-bn-ep-ap-ff Bg-tadnb
Adn-hns\ shfn-hm-¡p-p� Bi-b-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-
¯p-hm-\p-ff At±-l-¯nsâ ssh`hw `mjsb Xsâ CÑbvs¡m-¯-h®w
sacp-¡p-hm³ Ign-hp-f-f-Xm-¡n-XoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-
p� Xm¯zn-I-cpsS coXnsb A\p-I-cn¨v Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-
¯n-\mbn GXm\pw {Ko¡p-]-Z-§sf D]-tbm-Kn-¨Xv Ah-K-
Wn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n ssien-I-fpsS {]ikvX \mb-I-\mbn
At±-ls¯ Bcpw IW-¡m-¡pw� A{]-Imcw Xs hnjbm-kv]-Z-Xzw,
cN-\m-ssh-`-hw, Iem-]-c-amb kmlnXy
hypÂ]¯n Fn-h-bm A_p-\m-Ê-dnsâ ssien
Bscbpw BIÀjn-¡pw�
aWÀ-ImSv hn� aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S tlmim-\
ip{iq-jbv¡v BÀ¨v _nj¸v Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
henb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ t\XrXzw \evIpp�
������������������������������������������
IÀ¯mhv \ymbw hn[n-¡p B alm-Zn-\-¯n IÀ
¯mhv \s½ tNÀ¯p-sIm-f-fp-sav Nn´n-¡p tImSn-¡-
W-¡n\v {InkvXym-\n-IÄ Ds­v ZpxJ-t¯msS ]d-b-s«�
IÀ¯mhv AXn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Xncp-h-N-\-¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-
Xv {i²n-¡p-I� ""IÀ¯m-th, \nsâ \ma-¯n R§Ä
{]h-Nn-¡p-Ibpw \nsâ \ma-¯n `qX-§sf ]pd-¯m-¡p-
Ibpw \nsâ \ma-¯n hfsc hocy-{]-hr-¯n-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-
¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-Ãtbm Fv ]ecpw B \mfn FtmSp
]d-bpw� Ap Rm³ Ah-tcmSv Rm³ Hcp-\mfpw \n§sf
Adn-ªn-«n-Ã� A[À½w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-h-tc Fs hn«p
t]mIp-ho³ Fv XoÀ¯p ]dbpw'' (a-¯mbn 7:22þ23)
At\-Icpw Cv \ma-t[-b-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-«mWv Pohn-
¡p--Xv� Fm Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä Fs´m-s¡-bmsW--dn-bt­?
""R§Ä km£m NÀ¨v Hm^v tKmUv
ImcmWv R§Ä tIme-t©cn dnssh-h {Kq¸n-em-Wv� R§
Ä tIm«bw slh³en ^oÌn-em-Wv, R§Ä kntem¬ s]´s¡m-kvXn-em-Wv,
R§Ä t_m¬ FsKbv³ {Kq¸n-emWv Fv
XpS§n Hmtcm k`m hn`m-K-¡mcpw {]mÀ°\ {Kq¸p-Imcpw
Ah-c-h-cpsS ta·-IÄ ]d-ªp-\-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv� tIme-t©cn
dnssh-h {]mÀ°\m {Kq¸n Fsâ IpSpw-_-¯nse Hcp
sNdp-¸-¡m-c³ kao-]-Im-e-¯mbn t]mIp-p-­v� tIme-t©cn-bnse
D]-tZ-i-§-fpsS A\-´-c-^-e-ambn Cu sNdp-¸-¡m³
Xsâ ]nXm-hnsâ {]Ya B­v {im²w \S-¯p-hm³ hnk-½-
Xn-¨p� ]ptcm-ln-X-·msc ho«n Ibäp--Xn\v sNdp-¸-¡mc³
XS-Ê-§Ä krjvSn-¨p� dnssh-h {Kq¸n t]mIp--hÀ
]utcm-ln-Xy-IÀ½-§-tfmSv hncàn {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-sh--Xnsâ
ZrjvSm´§Ä thtdbpw Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-hm³ [mcmfw D­v�
dnssh-h {Kq¸nsâ Sn�-hn� {]`m-j-W-]-c-¼-c-I-fn hn�
IpÀºm-\, hn� Ip¼-kmcw Fo IqZm-i-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]cmaÀin-¡p-n-Ãm-sb-Xv
{it²-b-am-Wv�
\mw GXp k`-¡m-sc-p-f-fXv IÀ¯m-hn\v hnj-bta
AÃ� \n§-fpsS t]cv Pohsâ ]pkvX-I-¯n Fgp-X-s¸-
«n-«pt­m F-Xn-\mWv hne�
IÀ¯m-hnsâ hc-hnsâ Ah-km\ aWn-¡qÀ hsc Im
¯n-cn-¡m³ Xocp-am\ iàn-bp-ff hnizm-kn-bmtWm \n§Ä?
A§s\ Bbn-cn-¡m³ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«-h-cmWv \mw�
""DWÀtÆmsS Im¯n-cn-¡pI'' Fp ]d-ªm AXn sâ
AÀ°-sa-´mWv? Pm{K-X-tbmsS t\m¡n-¸mÀ¡p Ah-Øbm-W-Xv�
shfn-]mSv ]pkvXIw aqmw A²ymbw Hp-ap-Xep-ff
hmIy-§Ä t\m¡p-I� ""kÀ±o-knse k`-bpsS ZqX\v
Fgp-Xp-I� ssZh-¯nsâ Ggm-ßmhpw Ggp \£-{Xhpw Dff-h³
Acp-fn-s¨-¿p-Xv: Rm³ \nsâ {]hr¯n Adn-bp-
p� Poh-\p-f-f-h³ Fv \n\¡v t]cp-s­-¦nepw \o acn-¨h-\m-Ip-p�
""DWÀp-sIm-f-fpI'' Nmhm-dmb tijn-¸p-Isf
iào-I-cn-¡pI Rm³ \nsâ {]hr¯n Fsâ ssZh-¯nsâ
kn-[n-bn ]qÀ®-X-bp-f-f-Xmbn I­nà AXm-bXv
{InkvXob Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]qÀ®X I­n-sÃ-m-WÀ°w�-
D-WÀpsIm-f-fm-\p-ff ià-amb Blzm-\-amWv IÀ¯mhnsâ
Zmk-\mb tbml-m-\n-eqsS kÀ±o-knse k`bv¡v
\ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p--Xv� CXv FÃm hnizm-kn-IÄ¡pw _m[-Iam-Wv�
AXm-bXv IÀ¯m-hn\p th­n hnizm-k-t¯msS Xnc-
¡n«p {]hÀ¯n-¡p--h-cm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-mWv AÀ°-am-¡p-
-Xv� A§-s\-bp-f-f-hÀ¡p-am-{Xta DWÀÆv \ne-\nÀ¯phm³
Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq� Btcm-sS-¦nepw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-
¡p-dn¨p ]d-bm-\p-ff Ah-kcw Dt­m-sbv Pm{K-X-tbmsS
At\z-jn-¡p Hcp a\-Êp-s­-¦n B hyàn DWÀÆp-ff-bm-fm-Wv�
IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ c£n-Xmhpw IÀ¯mhp-ambn
AwKo-I-cn¨v B{i-bn-¡p-Ibpw ]m]-¯n \npw
Ipä-t_m-[-¯n \npw kzmX{´yw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX
hyàn¡p am{Xta BßnI DWÀÆv \ne\nÀ¯n Pohn-
¡p-hm\pw IÀ¯m-hn\p th­n DuÀÖkz-e-X-tbmSpw DÕml-t¯mSpw
{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bp-f-fq� IÀ¯m-hnsâ
^m� UmÀfn FS-¸-§m-«nÂ
ae-bnSwXpcp¯v skâv tacokv
]Ån- hn� aqtdm³ IqZmi
sabv 21, 22, 23 Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ
]pXp-¡n-¸-WnX ae-bnSwXpcp¯v skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn hn� aqtdm³ IqZmi sabv 21,
22, 23 Xob-Xn-I-fn t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bp-sS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw CS-hI
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bp-sSbpw
aäv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯mam-cp-sSbpw kl-
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw \S-¯-s¸Sp-p� hnImcn ^m� FÂtZmkv
Idp-t¯-S-¯v, {SÌn-am-cmb Fw�-]n� tPmk^v ap«p-h-t©-cn,
sI�-Fw� tPmbn ssIX-Ipw-_nÂ, tImþ-Hm-Un-t\-äÀ Fw�-kn�
tXmakv amWq-fn Fn-hÀ NS-§p-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw
\evIpw� sabv 21\v {]`mX {]mÀ°-\, hn� IpÀºm\, {]kw-
Kw, sImSn-tb-äv, t\À¨ kZy-bv¡pÅ Hcp-¡-§-fpsS DZvLm-
S-\w, sabv 22\v {]`mX {]mÀ°-\, hn� IpÀºm\, IpSpw-_bq-Wo-äp-I-fpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n t{ijvT _mhmbv¡pw sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-amÀ¡pw
kzoI-cWw, kvt\l-hn-cp-v, kÔym-
{]mÀ°-\, hn� aqtdm³ IqZmi, BioÀhm-Zw, sabv 23\v
{]`m-X-{]mÀ°-\, hn� aqtdm³Iq-Zm-i, hn� aqn-t·Â
IpÀºm\ t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mhmbpsSbpw A`n� sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯mcpsSbpw
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ, A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm-Kw,
Nm¸-ep-I-fn-te¡v {]Z-£n-Ww, t\À¨-k-Zy, sImSn-bn-d-¡v,
BioÀhm-Zw Fn-h-tbmsS s]cp-mÄ kam-]n¡pw�
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ bqen-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS \ncym-W-¯n A\p-ti-Nn¨p
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse knwlm-k-\-]-Ån-
I-fpsS ko\n-bÀ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbpw Ipsshäv CS-h-I-IfpsS
ap³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m hnIm-cn-bp-am-bn-cp tUm� Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ bqen-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS tZl-hntbm-K-¯nÂ
Ipsshäv skâv tPmÀÖv CS-hI A\p-tim-
N\w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n�
CS-hI hnImcn ^m� kmP³ tPmWnsâ A²y-£-XbnÂ
IqSnb A\p-kva-cW kt½-f-\-¯n XriqÀ `{Zm-k-
\m-[n-]³ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸meo¯
A\p-kva-cW {]kwKw \S-¯n� CS-hI sk{I-«dn
A\p-tim-N-\-{]-tabw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p� sjh� _nPp hÀKokv,
F{_-lmw tXma-kv, kmPp Ipcym-t¡m-kv, tUm� eo\
tPmÀÖv, tam³kn Nmt¡m XpS-§n-b-hÀ A\p-tim-N\w
AÀ¸n¨v {]kw-Kn-¨p�
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯bv¡v Ipssh-änÂ
kzoI-cWw \evIn
Ipsshäv skâv tPmÀÖv kndn-b³ HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv
CS-h-I-bpsS lmim BgvN ip{iq-j-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIm-
\mbn Ipssh-än F¯n-t¨À XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯mbv¡v
CS-hI hnImcn ^m� kmP³ tPmWnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
Ipsshäv FbÀt]mÀ«n h¨v Dujva-f- kzoI-cWw \evIn�
s]k-lm-ip-{iqjbv¡v Ipsshäv \mj-WÂ Chm-©-en-¡Â
NÀ¨nepw, ZpxJ-shÅn ip{iq-jbv¡v Aºm-ky-bnse Cât{K-äUv
C´y³ kvIqfn-epw, CuÌÀ ip{iq-jbv¡v \mj-
W Chm-©-en-¡Â NÀ¨nepw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯
apJyImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¡pw�
ho­pw hc-hn\p ap¼mbn Bthmfw IÀ¯m-hn\p th­n
sN¿m-\p-ff hy{KX B hyàn-bn D­m-bn-cn-¡pw� B
\mfpw \mgn-Ibpw kw_-Ônt¨m ]nXm-hn-\-ÃmsX Bcpw
kzÀ¤-¯nse ZqX-·mcpw ]p{X\pw IqsS Adn-bp-n-Ã� ""B
Imew Ft¸mÄ Fp Adn-bmbvI sIm­v kq£n-¨psImÄhn³�
DWÀp {]mÀ°n¨pw sIm­n-cn-¸n³'' (aÀt¡m�
13:32,33)
IÀ¯m-hnsâ hc-hn \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw a\p-jytcm
amem-J-amtcm Adn-bp-n-Ã� FmÂ, kzÀ¤ob ]nXmhv Adnbp-p�
AXp-sIm­v hN\w ]d-bp-Xv DWÀtÆmsS {]mÀ°n¨p-sIm­v
hnizm-kn-I-fmbn Pohn-¡m-\m-Wv� AXn-\mWv \mw
\ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xv� hN\w XpSÀp hmbn-¨m Hcp
a\p-jy³ hoSp-hn«v ]c-tZ-i-t¯¡v t]mb-t¸mÄ Hmtcm Zmk-
·mÀ¡v Hmtcm tPmen Gev]n-¡p-Ibpw hmXn Imh¡mc-t\mSv
DWÀn-cpv FÃmw t\m¡n-s¡m-f-fm³ Iev]n-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvX Imcyw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-Xv ImWmw�
bP-am-\³ sshInt«m AÀ²-cm-{Xntbm tImgn IqIp t\c
t¯m cmhn-tetbm Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw Xncn¨p hcmw�
B kabw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw bP-am-\³ hcp-t¼mÄ
AhÀ DWÀn-cn-¡p--h-cmbn ImW-s¸-Sm-\p-ff {]t_m-[-
\-amWv \evIn-bn-cn-¡p--Xv� AXp-sIm­v {InkvXym-\n-I-sf-
Ãm-hcpw DWÀÆp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww�
IÀ¯mhnsâ k`sb tNÀ¡m³ a²ym-Im-i-¯mWv hcp-
-Xv� k`-Isf tNÀ¡m-\-sà Imcyw {InkvXym-\n-IÄ Adn-
ªn-cn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv� Cv ]e t_mÀUp-IÄ h¨v hnhn[
ssien-I-fn ]mc-¼cyw ]dªp {]hÀ¯n-¡p k`-Isf
FÃmw IÀ¯mhv hcp-t¼mÄ `qan-bn Imep Ip¯p-nsÃpw
a²ym-Im-i-¯n \ne-D-d-¸n-¡p-sa-p-amWv 1 sXÊtem-\n-IyÀ
4þmw A²ymbw 16,17 hmIy-§-fn ]d-ªn-cn-
¡p--Xv� {InkvXp-hn acn-¨-hÀ BZyw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¡p-
Ibpw ]ns Poh-t\msS tijn¡p \mapw IÀ¯m-hns\
FXn-tc-ev]m-\mbn taL-§-fn FSp-¡-s¸-Spw� IÀ¯m-hns\
FXn-tc¡p-Xv `qan-bn \np-sIm-­-sÃv hfsc hyàambn
hN-\-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-p� FXn-tc-ev]n\p
tijw ""\mw Ft¸mgpw IÀ¯m-hn-t\mSp IqsS Ccn¡pw'' (1
sX� 4: 17)
IÀ¯mhv ho­pw hcp-sa hn¹-h-I-c-amb hnizmkw
{InkvXob Pohn-X-¯nsâ Bth-ihpw iàn t{kmX-Êp-am-
Wv� IÀ¯m-hnsâ ho­pw hc-hn ]¦m-fn-bm-Ip-Xv
{InkvXob Pohn-X-¯nsâ ssZthm-t±iy {]Im-c-ap-ff ]qÀ¯o-
I-c-Whpw Bßo-Im-\p-{K-l-hp-am-Wv� Npcp-¡n-¸-d-ªmÂ
k`mbpKw Ah-km-\n-¡p-Ibpw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eq-sS-bp-ff
ssZh-¯nsâ Ir] ]n³h-en-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \ymb-hn-[n-¡pff
\mÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ t]mIp-p� Poh-\p-ff
ssZh-¯nsâ hnizmk hN-\-am-Ip ss__n-fnepw \½psS
hos­-Sp-¸n-\p-ambn {Iqin sNmcnª cà-¯n-ep-amWv \mw
]qÀ®-ambn hnizkn-t¡-­-Xv� A]-ISw ]nSn¨ \ymb-hn-[nbnÂ
AI-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ ]cn-ip-²mßm \ndhp {]m]n¨v
IÀ¯m-hns\ {]km-Zn-¸n¨v Pohn-¡p-hm-\p-ff hgn At\zjn-¡p-Ibpw
thWw� hn� Ip¼-km-chpw hn� IpÀºm-\bpw
IpÀºm\ A\p-`-hhpw bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§sf kw_-
Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Pohsâ hgn-I-fm-Wv� Nmhm-dmb tijn-¸p-
Isf iào-I-cn-¡m-\p-ff amÀ¤-§-fm-Wv�
B[p-\nI temI-¯nsâ {]h-W-X-I-fn BßoI I®v
Ipcp-Sm-bn-t¸m-bm {InkvXob kXy-§-fn \npw Bßob
Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-§-fn \npw AIp t]mIp A]-ISw
kw`-hn-¡p-sap ap-dn-bn¸p \evI-s«� \n§Ä DWÀtÆmsS
IÀ¯m-hnsâ hc-hn-\mbn Im¯n-cn-¡p hyàn-bm-sW-¦nÂ
C\n Imew hfsc Ipd¨p am{Xta Dffq Fv HmÀ¡p-I�
IÀ¯m-hnsâ ho­pw hc-hns\ "A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸« {]
Xymi'' Fpw ""kt´m-j-I-c-amb {]Xymi'' Fpw hnti-jn-
¸n-¡p--Xn AXn-i-tbm-àn-bn-Ã� IÀ¯m-hnsâ hc-hn-¦Â
\s½ \ma-t[b {InkvXym-\n-bmbn ImWm³ CS-h-c-cp-Xv�

ae-¦-c-bnse k`sb AXnsâ ]qÀÆ hnizmk-¯n-te-¡m-\-bn-¡m³
ssZh-¯m \nbp-à-
\mb "tami' bmIp amÀ tXm½m Nnc-Im-e-ambn�
]� At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n-¦-te-¡-b¨p
sIm­n-cp At]-£-IÄ¡p km^-ey-am-bn
sIm­v�
13 sImÃw ap¼p ]�Al¯-ffm _mhm
FhnsS \np hp-thm, AhnsS \nv 1665 Â
Cám-¯ntbmkv 23þmw At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn-\mÂ
]� A_vZpÄ Peo tamÀ {KntKm-dntbmkv
_mhm ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v Ab-¡-s¸-«p�
FmWv Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ tÌäp-am-\p-h-en (187)
]d-bp--Xv� tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZpÄ
Peo aqk-en `qPm-X-\m-bn� 1654  Xntam-¯thmkv
F t]cn Hmao-Znsâ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯bmbn
At´ym-Jym-bpsS tamdm³ sia-Hm³ Cám-
¯n-tbmkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okp _mhm-bm hmgn-¡s¸-«p�
Ahn-Ss¯ 10 hÀjs¯ {]K-Û-amb `c-
W-tijw DuÀtÇ-an-te¡p ]� ]nXmhv At±-ls¯-am-än-b-t¸mÄ
"amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv' F
t]cp \evIn� Hcp hÀjw Ignªv tamdm³
A_vZp aninlm {]Y-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okp-
_mhm (1662þ1686)bmWv At±-ls¯ ae-¦-c-bv¡b-¨-Xv�
(]� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iognep-ff
bdp-itew sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯mbv¡v 5þmw as¯
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fp _lp-am-\-kq-N-I-amb Hcp
Øm\-t¸-cp-f-f-Xn-\m-emWv kpdn-bm-\n-¡mÀ amÀ
{KntKm-dn-tbm-kns\ bdp-itew ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oskp
hnfn-¡p--Xv)�
1653 se amÀ Cám-¯n-tbm-knsâ k¦-S-I-camb
A´ys¯ kw_-Ôn¨v At´ym-Jym-bnÂ
Adn-hp-In-«n-sb-¦nepw ]nsbpw AtX A]-I-S-
Øm-\-t¯¡v kp[ocw Hcp sa{Xms\ Ab-¡phm\pw
At±lw t]mcp-hm\pw \nÝ-bn-¨-XnÂ
\npw ]� knwlm-k-\-¯n\v ae-¦-c-tbm-Sp-ff
]qÀÆn-I-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯n\pw hmÕ-ey-¯n-
\p-ap-ff B[nIyw ImWmw� cà-km-£n-a-c-W-
¯n \npw a\w aSp-¡p Hcp ]mc-¼-cy-a-ÃtÃm�
]� At´ym-Jym knwlm-k-\-¯n-\p-f-f-Xv� ac-
Ws¯ apn I­n-«p-t]mepw t¢i-I-c-amb
bm{X-sNbvXv ChnsS F¯nb tamÀ {KntKm-dntbmkv
ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS ]cn-{Xm-Xm-hm-Wv� \jvSs¸-Sm-dm-bn-cp
ae-¦-c-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bnse
bmt¡m-_mb hnizmkw ]p\-cp-²-cn-¨Xv
{]kvXpX ]cn-ip-²-\m-Wv�
BK-a-\-tijw At±lw BZy-ambn sNbvXXv
tXmam AÀ¡-Zn-bm-t¡m\p ssIsh¸p \evIn
����������������� 12 ����������
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sa{Xm-\m-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-p� At±-l-¯nsâ ssIIfmÂ
amÀ tXm½m sa{Xm\p Øm\w XnI-¨p-In-«n�
Ccphcpw F{Xbpw kzcp-a-tbmSp IqSn kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-Isf `cn¨p hp� (C-«q¸v 121) k`m-a-¡sf
kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n Dd-¸n-¨p-sIm­v AhÀ ]ffn-IÄ
tXmdpw k©-cn-¨p� GXm­v 100 hÀjs¯
s\kvtXm-dn-b³ D]-tZ-i-§Ä, GXm­v 60
hÀjs¯ tdmam D]-tZ-i-§Ä Fn-h-bnÂ
hfÀp-h Xe-ap-dsb ]pcm-X-\-amb kXy-hnizm-k-¯nÂ
Dd-¸n-¡pI FXv Hcp `mKo-c-Y-{]b-Xv\-am-bn-cp-p-sh-¦nepw
Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-khpw
Adn-bm-am-bn-cp amÀ tXm½m-bp-sSbpw htbm-[n-
I-cmb sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw klm-bhpw At±-l-
¯n\p e`n-¨p� kXy-a-dn-bmsX Hgp-In-bn-cp--hsc
kXyw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\p-ff _mhm-bpsS
ssZhm{i-bhpw ]mWvUn-Xyhpw A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-
W-am-bn-cp-p� 1668 Ipw`w 5þmw XobXn At±lw
Ab-¨n-cp Hcp s]mXp-I-ev]-\-bpsS ]IÀ¸v C�-
Fw� ^nen¸v "amÀt¯m-½m-Ço-lm-bpsS C´y³
k`'-bn tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p--Xn \npw ]cn-ip-
²\pw ]WvUn-X-\p-amb _mhmsb \ap¡p ImWphm³
Ign-bpw� cmP-i-àntbm ]W-kzm-[o-\tam
CÃm-sX, Hcp P\-X-Xnsb H-S¦w k`m-hn-izmk-¯n-te¡v
B\-bn-¡p-hm³ At±-l-¯n\p Ign-
ª-Xn \npw ap¼p-­m-bn-cp s\kvtXm-dnb³
Nmbvhv ]noSv Ati-jhpw ImWm-Xn-cp--
Xn \npw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Chn-Ss¯
]qÀÆn-I-hn-izmkw kpkv]jvSw ImWm³ Ign-bp-
p� "bmt¡m-_mb hnizmkw amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmknsâ
hc-hn\p hfsc ap¼p-Xs ChnsS thcq-
n-bn-cn-¡p--Xm-Wv� At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ
{]Xn-\n[n F \ne-bn-emWv "_m_ntem¬
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kns\' ae-¦-c-k` KWn-
¡bpw At±-l-a-b¨ sa{Xm-·msc ChnsS kzoIcn-¡p-Ibpw
sNbvXXv _m_n-temWpw At´ym-
Jymbpw X½n-ep-­m-bn-cp A`n-{]mb `n-Xtbm
_m_n-tem-Wnsâ s\kvtXm-dnb hnizm-k-kzo-Ic-W-s¯tbm
ae-¦-c-k` Adn-ªn-cp-n-Ã�
X·qew s\kvtXm-dnb sa{Xm-·mÀ¡v ChnsS
XpSÀ¨-bmb AwKo-I-cWw e`n-¡p--Xn-\n-S-bm-bn�
FmÂ, tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbm-knsâ hc-thm-Sp-IqSn
At´ymJym _Ôw ho­pw ZrVo-`-hn-¡p-Ibpw
bmt¡m_mb hnizmkw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡-s¸-Sp-
Ibpw sNbvX-t¸mÄ k`mw-K-§Ä bmsXmcp ssha-
\-kyhpw IqSmsX At±-l-t¯m-Sp-tbm-Pn-¨p� (amÀ
tXm½m�����-C-´y³ k`�166)
1727 Â amÀ tXm½m \mem-a-\pw, ae-¦-c-bnse
]ptcm-ln-X-·mcpw P\-§fpw IqSn ]� At´ymJym
]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp -_m-hm-bv¡-b¨ Hc-t]-£-bnÂ
Cu ]nXm-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨p ]cm-aÀi-hp-ap-­v, ]pWyhm-\mb
]nXm-hv, t{ijvT-\mb ]WvUn-X³, _p²nam-\mb
I¸n-¯m³ Fs-Ãm-amWv ]d-bp--Xv�
At±-l-¯nsâ hc-hp-aqew R§-fpsS ]nXm-¡-
·mÀ AXy[nIw ss[cyw k¼m-Zn-¡bpw kXyhn-izm-k-¯nÂ
Dd-bv¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
1671þmam­p-hsc At±lw Pohn-¡p-Ibpw taSw
14þmw XobXn shf-fn-bmgvN Imew sNbvIbpw ]dhqÀ
]f-fn-bn kwkvI-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp�
R§Ä At±-l-¯nsâ s]cp-mÄ BtLm-j-
]qÀÆw sIm­m-Sp-p� ]f-fn-bn kZy \S-¯p-
Ibpw sN¿p-p� Fm-W-hÀ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv� Ct±l-¯nsâ
]nXmhv Hcp [\m-Vy-\m-bn-cp--XpsIm­v
]nXr-kz-¯n \npw Hcp \à Awihpw
kzÀ®w shf-fn-sIm-­p-ff hn� D]-I-c-W-§fpw
sIm­p-h-n-cp-p� Ah-sbÃmw ae-¦-cbv¡v
At±lw Zm\w sNbvXp� (io-a-¡m-cmb ]nXm-¡-
·mÀ 13,14)
tIhew 6 hÀjta At±-l-¯n\p ae-¦-c-bnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¡p--Xn\v km[n-¨p-f-fq-sh-¦nepw ]pcm-
X\ hnizm-k-¯n k`sb Dd-¸n-¡p--Xn\pw `qcn-
`mKw ]f-fn-I-tfbpw bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-km-Nm-c-
§-fn ho­pw DÕp-I-cm-¡p--Xn\pw At±-l-
¯n\p km[n-¨p� ae-¦-c-bn ]� ]t{Xm-knsâ
knwlm-k-\-¯n \np-ff ssIsh¸pw aps¼-
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km[n-¨p� _mhmbpw ]cn-£o-W-\m-bncp
amÀt¯m½ 1þma\pw IqSn 2þmw amÀt¯m-
½msb hmgn-¨p� A§s\ hf-sc-tbsd XymKhpw
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ae-¦-c-bn XpSÀp-sIm-­p-t]m-Im³
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Ah-k-c-ap-­m-bn�
ae-¦-c-bn bmt¡m-_mb kXy-hn-izmkw
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tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm 1670
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_mb ]f-fn-bnÂsh¨p Imew sNbvXp� AhnsS
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hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ ]f-fn-bn "ae-¦-c-bpsS
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k-Øew ]mXm-f-hp-am-Wv� AÔ-Im-c-a-bhpw
iq\y-hp-am-Wv, Cu ]mXmfw� (C-t¿m_v
10:20,22, 38:17) ]mXm-f-¯n \nv ]pd¯phcm³
BÀ¡pw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã� (C-t¿m� 7:9,
14:12þ13)� acn¨ Bßm-¡Ä icocw IqSmsX
{]th-in-¡p AZr-iy-Øew AsÃ-¦n A
hØ AXmWv ]mXmfw F-hm-¡p-sIm­v
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Øew AsÃ-¦n ØnXn BWv� temI-
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63:16, k`m� 9:5) hen-b-hcpw sNdn-b-hcpw cm
Pm-¡-·mcpw ASn-a-Ifpw sNs-¯p A´yhn-{ia
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injvS-·mÀ¡pw ZpjvS-·mÀ¡pw ]mXm-f-¯nÂ
¯s {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Øe-§Ä D
­m-bn� AhnsS AhÀ A´y-hn[n Im¯v
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k¦ev]w FmÂ, ]mXm-f-¯n-em-IpI
Fv ]d-bp--Xn\v asämcp AÀ°hpw IqSn
D­v� ITn-\-amb thZ-\-Ifpw IjvS-¸m-Sp-Ifpw
A\p-`-hn-¡p hyàn ]gb \nba `mjbnÂ
]mXm-f-¯n-em-Wv� (k-¦o� 18: 4þ5)
]� ]t{Xm-knsâ Hm-as¯ teJ\w 3:
19þ20 epw 4:6 epamWv acn-¨-h-tcmSv IÀ¯mhv
kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-¨-Xmbn ImWp--Xv� ]m
Xm-f-¯n Cd-§n-s¨v ac-W-¯nsâ i
ànsb Iogvs¸-Sp¯n a\p-jysc AXn \n
v hnSp-hn-¡p-hm³ {ia-§Ä \S-¯n-bn-«p-ff
tZh-·m-cp-sSbpw hoc-]p-cp-j-·m-cp-sSbpw IY-
IÄ sslµh ]pcm-W-§-fnepw _m_n-tem
¬, tdma³ ]pcm-W-§-fnepw ImW-s¸-Sp-p-
­v� ac-Ws¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡m-\p-ff a\pjysâ
taml-amWv Cu sFXn-ly-§-fn \mw
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Ws¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¨n«p-f-fq�
IÀ¯mhv Xsâ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯m ac-W-
¯n \np-ff DZm-c-Whpw ]mXm-f-¯nÂ
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kzÀ¤m\p`qXnbpw \ap¡v A\p-`-h-am-¡n-X-
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hnizmkhpw `ànbpw ]
et¸mgpw tI«dnªXnsâ
tbm Ncn{X km£y§fp
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tI«tXm Bb Hnsâ
ASn Øm\¯neà I«¨nd
acnb³ XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ
¯nsâ \ne\n¸pw Ahn
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XsbmWv AXnsâ {]kànbpw��
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Zn\§fpsS \ndhn I«¨nd Nm¸ense almÛpXw 500
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kmn²yw kpKÔambn, tcmKkuJyambn A`ntjIambn
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1� tNmZyw: A\p{Kl hÀj¯nsâ kpKÔw 500 Zn\§Ä
IS¡pt¼mÄ, Nn´IÄ ]¦phbv¡mtam?
adp]Sn: ssZhw Cu \qäm­n \ÂInb A\hcXamb
Ir] kpKÔssXeambn HgpIn XpS§nbn«v 2011 amÀ¨v 4
shÅnbmgvN 501 Znhkw ]qÀ¯oIcn¨p� 2009 HIvtSm_À
21 apX hnip² amXmhnsâ Nn{X¯nse I®pIfn \nv
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HmSn¡qSnb P\¡q«¯nsâ {]XnIcWw ]eXmbncpp�
almÛpX¯nsâ ]nnep Å ssZhnI ]²XnbpsS shfn
s¸Sp¯en\mbn CShI apgph\pw {]mÀ°\m\ncXcmbn�
CShI sa{Xms¸meo¯m A`n� amXyqkv amÀ tXthmtZmkn
tbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS I¸\ {]Imcw Ap apX FÃm
Znhkhpw hnip² IpÀ_m\bpw, bma \akvImc§fpw,
[ym\ tbmK§fpw cm{Xn 12 hscbpÅ {]mÀ°\Ifpw \S
¯n 501 Znhkw ]nnSpt¼mÄ 72 Ip¸n ssXew tiJcn¡p
hm³ `mKyw e`n¨p Fp am{XaÃ, ]cnip² k` BZy
s¯ 80 Znhkw Ignªt¸mÄ Xs ]cnip²mß \ndhnÂ
Cu ssZhnI kXyw Xncn¨dnªv Nm¸ens\ ""acnb³ XoÀ
°mS\ tI{µambn'' {]Jym]n¨p� t{ijvT _mhm DÄs¸sS
k`bnse FÃm A`nhµy Xncpta\namcpw FgpsÅn hv
hnip² IpÀ_m\ Hne[nIw {]mhiyw AÀ¨n¨p
FpÅXpw Gsd Nm cnXmÀ°yapÅ A\p`hamWv�
2� ssZh amXmhneqsS kzÀKw \S¯p Cu henb shfns¸Sp
¯en hn izmknIÄ¡v \ÂIp ktµiw F´mWv?
k¦oÀ¯\w 118:136 \mw C{]Imcw ImWpp ""AhÀ
\nsâ thZ {]amWw BNcn¡mbvI sIm­p Fsâ I®p
IÄ Pe\ZnIÄ Hgp¡n''� ssZh I¸\bn \npÅ
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ssZhw ]qÀWamb shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ \ÂIpw Fv
Rm³ hnizkn¡pp�
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XncsªSp¸n CShIbpsS ""]vfkv '' Bbn hnImcn F \nebnÂ
A¨³ IcpXp Imcy§Ä F´mWv?
tbip{InkvXphnsâ XncpAhXmc¯n\v Imens¯m
gp¯v XncsªSp¯Xpt]mse Cu \qäm­n ssZhnI
]²XnbpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\mbn temIsa¼mSpw am\
km´c¯nsâ ^e§Ä ]pds¸Sphn¡m\mbn Imens¯m
gp¯n\v kam\amb Cu Nm¸ens\ Xnc sªSp¯p Fv
Xncn¨dnbmw� IqSmsX Cu CShI (I«¨nd ]Ån) IqZmi
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tamÀ bqentbmkv Genbmkv _mhmbmWv� ]pWyivtfmI
\mb tamÀ Znhmtkymkv anJmb Xncpta\n, I«¨nd
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en¡m _tkentbmkv ]utemkv ZznXob³ _mhm, Nm¸Â
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sb hfsc hfÀ¯n� kXy hnizmk kw_Ôamb {]XnIqe
§fpw {]XnkÔnIfpw k`bnep­mbt¸mÄ ]qÀhnI ]n
Xm¡·mcpsS ]Tn¸n¡en³ Iogn Cu CShI ASnbpd¨p
\np� 1997 apXÂ 2000 hsc CShI I\¯ {]XnkÔn
IfneqsS ISpt]mbn� 1975 amXr tZhmeb¯n \nv
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A`bs¸«p� A½bpsS A\p{Kl¯m 2000 HmKÌv 15\v
hnip² ssZhamXmhnsâ hm§n¸ps¸cp\mÄ Zn\¯nÂ
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e`n¨p� CShIbpsS I®p\oÀ hoWv IpXnÀ Cu hnip²
`qanbmWv Cv ssZhw XncsªSp¯Xv� ssZh¯nsâ
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ImWpXv�
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Nn{X§fn \nv ssXew HgpIn FpÅXmsWtÃm� Hp
hniZoIcn¡mtam?
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t^mt«m BZysaSp¯Xv ChnsS ASp¯pÅ ���""tZh {]nb''
F t^mt«m{Km^dmWv� AXnsâ tIm¸nIÄ BZy
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hnhn[ Øe§fn sIm­pt]mb Nn{X§fn 52 Øe
§fn Cu kpKÔ ssXew HgpIn� ssZhw Cu AÛpX
s¯ temIsa¼mSpw hym]n¸n¨p� lnµp `h\§Ä, hnhn[
ss{IkvXh hn`mK¯nÂs¸SphcpsS `h\§Ä Fnh
bn \nv ssXew HgpIn FXv {it²bamWv� Cu `h\
§fpsS hniZhnhc§Ä Hm^nkn kq£n¡pp­v�
5� 2009 HIvtSm_À 21\v {][m\ Nn{X¯n \nv kpKÔ ssXew
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_mhm bpsS I¸\, Ipcnivþ CXv \ÂIp kqN\ F´mWv?
\½psS IÀ¯mhnsâ {IqivacW¯neqsS hos­Sp
¡s¸« k` ssZh¯ntâXmsWpw, IÀ¯mhv Øm]n¨
k`bpsS Bcm[\ kzÀKobamsWpw, hnip² IpÀ_m\
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t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ Cu AÛpX¯n\p km[n¨p� Ipcnip
th­ Fp ]Tn¸n¡phÀ, k`sb hnaÀin¡phÀ,
Bcm[\sb ]cnlkn¡phÀ, a[yØXsb \ntj[n
¡phÀ ChÀs¡Ãmw ssZhw \ÂIp ktµiambn Cu
kqN\Isf IcpXmw� _p²n sIm­p Nn´n¡phÀ¡pw
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{]bmkamWv�
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Npcp§nb Imew sIm­v amdnbncn¡pp� CXv Hcp ssZh \S¯n¸v
Fv hntijn¸n ¡mtam?
Cu Nm¸ensâ hep¸tam, {]uVntbm ChnsSbpÅ
asämpaà \m\mPmXn aXØÀ hcm\pÅ ImcWw� k`m
Xeh³ Cu almÛpXw \S¡p Nm¸ens\ acnb³
XoÀ°mS\ tI{µambn {]Jym]n¨t¸mÄ apXÂ Ctmfw
bpànhmZnIÄ, kmaqlnI kmwkvImcnI \mbIÀ, Iemþ
ImbnI cwKs¯ {]apJÀ, DX t]meokv A[nImcnIÄ,
\ymbm[n]·mÀ, hnhn[ aXtae²y£·mÀ XpS§n \m\m
XpdIfnepÅhÀ hp ImWpIbpw ]co£n¡m³ hhÀ
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Xbv¡mbn Cu hnjb§Ä kaÀ¸n¡s¸SpIbmsWtÃm� hniZoI
cn¡mtam?
PohnX¯nsâ I\¯ thZ\Ifn \nv Hcnäp B
izmk¯n\pth­n A½bpsS kn[nbnte¡v HmSn
sb¯phcmWv ChnSs¯ XoÀ°mSIÀ� hnizmknIÄ
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\S¡p PmKcWm {]mÀY\bn {]mÀY\m hnjb§fpw
AXv FgpXnbhscbpw {]tXyIw kaÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°n¡pp�
PmKcWm {]mÀ°\bn ] s¦Sp¡phcpsS ssIbnÂ
{]mÀY\m hnjb§Ä kaÀ¸n¨v s]mXp {]mÀ° \bpw
\S¯pp� At\IÀ Cu {]mÀ°\Ifn ]s¦ Sp¡phm³
F¯nt¨cpp�
8� am[ya§fneqsSbpÅ {]NmcW§fn \nv t_m[]qÀhamb
AIÂ ¨ ]men¡pXmbn ImWpp� F´mWv ImcWw?
ssZhnI ]cn]me\¯n\v ]cky¯nsâ BhiyanÃ�
kpdnbm\n k` Hcn¡epw ssZhoI CSs]SepIfpw AÛp
X§fpw ]ckys¸Sp¯mdnÃ� BZna Imew apX ]cnip²
k`bn AÛpX§Ä \Sn«p­v� AsXmpw {]Ncn¸n
¡mdnÃ� A\p`h§fmWv Ft¸mgpw Ch hym]n¸n¡pXv�
ChnsS 501 Znhkw ]nnSp t¼mÄ A\p`h km£y§fpw,
t\cn«v Cu almÛpXw ZÀin¨hcpamWv ssZhw Hcp¡nb
ChnSs¯ {]NmcIÀ�
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sN¿p-p� AXn-\p-ff B[mcw emkÀ
A{_-lm-ansâ aSn-bn Ccn-¡p--Xmbn
ImW-s¸-«-Xm-Wv� (eqt¡m� 16: 22) IÀ¯mhv
]mXm-f-¯n acn-¨p-t]m-b-h-cpsS Bßm-¡tfmSv
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(8) tdmam k` t\m¼m-cw-`n¨v 10 Znhkw Ign-ªtijw
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1665 Pqsse 1þmw XobXn ssIhbv¸v \ÂIn Hmw
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Av ae-¦-c-bnep-­m-bn-cp 69 ]Ån-I-fn 49 ]Ån-I-fn-tebpw
`cWw amÀt¯ma Hm-a-\p-ambn kl-I-cn¨v \S-¯p-Ibpw GItZiw
c­v \qäm-­p-IÄ IqZm-i-Itfm {Ia-§tfm CÃm-Xn-cp-n-
S¯v FÃmw Imt\m-\n-I-ambn bmt¡m-_mb hnizmk coXn-bnÂ
]Tn-¸n¨v lrZn-Ø-am¡n sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� ]cn� _mhmbpw
amÀt¯mam Hm-a\pw tbmPn¨v amÀt¯mam c­m-as\ hmgn-¡p-
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Cu ]cn-ip² ]nXm-hn\p Cu CS-hI P\-§Ä
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L«w GXm­v 7 hÀj-¡mew Cu ]cn-ip² tZhm-e-b-¯n hn{ia-Po-hnXw
\bn-¡p-Ibpw F� Un� 1681 G{]n 27\v (sIm-Ã-hÀjw
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sNbvXp Fp-ÅXv Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-am-Wv�
]cn-ip² _mhm-bpsS Ime-tijw Cu hnip² tZhm-ebw
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ss]im-NnI iàn-I-fnÂ\n-pÅ tamN-\w, D±n-jvS-Im-cy-e-_v[n,
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AÛp-X-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\pÅ hcw e`n-¨n-cp Hcp tZlam-bn-cpp
_mh Fv Nne Ncn -{X-Im-c-·mÀ Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-­v� _mhmbpsS
hc-hn-tâbpw Xm³ sNbvXn-«pÅ AÛp-X-{]-hÀ¯n-I-fptSbpw
hr¯m-´-§Ä AS-§nb ]m«p-IÄ Cu Øe-\n-hm-kn-
IÄ cNn¨v ]mSn-h-cp--Xmbn sshäv lukv apX-emb Ncn-{X-Im-c-
·mÀ ]d-bp-p-­v�
Hcp alm-kn-²-\mb Adn-b-s¸-Sp Cu ]cn-ip² ]nXm-hnsâ
kvac-W-bv¡mbn FÃm am-khpw 26, 27 Xob-Xn-I-fn (G-{]nÂ
amkw Hgn-sI) amk-s¸-cp-mÄ Bbn BtLm-jn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-
Wv� Cu s]cp-mÄ Hmtcm hyàn-IÄ hgn-]m-Smbn \S-¯n-h-cp-
p� F�-Un� 2025 hsc hnip-²sâ s]cp-mÄ Hmtcm hyàn-IÄ
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Ên-em-¡n-b-Xp-sIm­p am{X-am-Wv�
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²-·m-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpw, Hn IÀ¯m-hns\ {Iqin¨ Ipcninsâ
Awihpw AS-¡w-sN-bvXn-«p-Å-Xp-amb Éo_mbpw (A-cpfn-¡)
Cu ]Ån-bn `b-`-àn-tbmsS kq£n-¨p-h-cp-Xpw s]cp-
mÄ Znhkw s]mXp-h-W-¡-¯n-\mbn hbv¡p--Xp-am-Ip-p�
shÅn-ta kzÀ®w ]qinb _mh-bpsS Imk Cpw s]cp-mÄ
Znhkw IqÀºm-\bv¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p� 1665-þ ]cn-ip²
_mhsb ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh Ab-
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Cu s]cp-m-fn-t\mSv A\p-_-Ôn¨v G{]n 24,
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¯n\p ]pd-¯p-\npw e£-¡-W-¡n\v `à-P-\-§Ä PmXn-aX
t`Z-sat\y hml-\-amÀ¤-ambpw ImÂ\-S-bmbpw AÛp-X-§-fpsS
Ie-h-d-bmb hnip² I_-dn-¦Â F¯n-t¨Àv _mhm-bpsS Znhya-²y-ØX
apJm-´n-c-ambn A\p-{K-l-§Ä {]m]n-¡p--Xn\pw
A§ns\ F¯n-t¨-cp kIe hnizm-kn-IÄ¡pw Cu tZhm-eb-¯nsâ
]cn]qÀ® D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-¯nepw sNe-hnhpw
t\À¨kZy Ignª 329 hÀj-§-fmbn \ÂIn-hcpXpw hfsc
kp{]-kn-²-am-Wv�
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¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a³ Xncp-a-\-Êp-sIm­v A_vZpÄ PeoÂ
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhmsb 2000 B­v G{]n amkw 4þmw
XobXn hnip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¨p�
_mhm {im² s]cp-m-fn `mK-hm-¡m-Ip-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p--hÀ Hcp
Hml-cn¡v 251 cq] F IW-¡n hnImcn, skâv tXmakv kpdnbm\n
]Ån, hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ, ]n³ þ 683 513, tIcfw
F hnem-k-¯n Ab-bv¡m-hp--Xm-Wv�

hcs\ Bhiyap­v
1� bmt¡m_mb bphXn (]p-\Àhn-hm-lw) 30 / 5’2”, kuZnbnÂ
an\n-kv{Sn-bn t\gvkv, `À¯mhv BIvkn-Uân acn-
¨p� 9645439922
2� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 23 / 5’1”, MPharm�,
04864 - 222294, 9447216390
3� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 23 / 157, GNM, Doing in GNM Post,
9947960931
4� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 24 / 171, GNM, I¡-«-bn t_m­v
sN¿p-p� \Ã _nkn- -\-Êp-Imsc Xmev]-cyw� 0484 - 2684555�
5� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 25 / 165, MSc� Bio Technology, Working in
Cochin Fisheries Technology� 0485 - 2253085, 9447609417
6� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 30 / 5’4”, BTech, Computer Software Engineer,
tIc-f-¯n\v shfn-bn DÅ-hsc Xmev]cyw� 9947044842�
7� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 26 / 158, BSc Chemistry + GNM, Working in
Kottyam, 0481 - 2505859, 9495595859�
8� _[n-cbpw aqI-bp-amb bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27 / 5’5”,
I¼n\n tPmen 0484 - 2651339, 9947747158�
9� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 26 / 162, GNM, MOH, Working in Soudhi,
sabv amkw \m«n hcpw� 0468 - 2231047, 9495537264�
10�kÀ¡mÀ kÀÆo-kn-epÅ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS GI-a-IÄ
21 / 5’2”, BA sskt¡m-fPn� 9496214734�
11� bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27 / 165, ^nkn-tbm-sX-dm-¸nÌv�
9655881996�
12�bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27 / 5’, BCom, + BCA, 04931 - 279464�
13�bmt¡m_mb bphXn 25 / 165, GNM, Working in Soudhi,
9946400315�
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0484 - 2711702, 9496302764�
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1� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 153, Diploma in Automobile, Working
as a supervisor in Ernakulam, 9388551771
2� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’6”, MA, sk{I-«-dn-tb-än tPmen,
Kh� kÀÆo-kp-Imsc XmXv]cyw� 9447706675, 8129505910
3� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 172, PDC, Diploma in Comput er, Working
as a Computer System in-charge� 0481 - 2371822, 9495811822
4� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 174, MCA, working in Wipro, Banglore
94955571824, 0485 - 2570420
5� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’5”, Civil Engineer in Muscat, G{]nÂ
\m«n hcpw� 0484 - 2847120, 9744472879
6� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 24 / 5’6”, Diploma in Crane Operator,
Abudhabi, 0488 - 4268116
7� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 6’, BA�, Own Business� 0486 - 8 285910
8� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’8”, PDC, ITI, Cargo Supervisor in Dubai,
0484 - 2593246
9� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 174, GNM�, Working in Kalkatta�
0484 - 2684511, 9447068451
10�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 5’4”, SSLC, Contractor in Aluminium
Fabrication� 9605003936
11�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 170, MA�, MPhil�, Doing BEd�
9400642357
ST MARY PRAY FOR US
MRS� ANNAMMA JOSEPH
Bk-3, 3/6, Malviya Nagar, Durg-491001
CHATTISGARH
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12� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 172, BTech�, Muscat�
0484 - 2444815, 9961731761
13�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 38 / 5’4”, SSLC, Pain ter� 974 4842809
14�bmt¡m_mb Cc« bphm¡Ä 28 / 5’11”, SSLC, Working Computerised
Weel Alignment, ssZh-`-b-apÅ Cc-«- s]¬Ip-«n-Isf
Xmev]-cyw� 0493 - 6220030
15�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’8”, BA�, Working in Private F irm
0493 - 6220030
16�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 34 / 158, PDC, Working as a Office Clerk in
Beharin� 9961583799, 0484 - 2768872
17�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 170, MCA, Software Engineer in MNC
Bangalore, 0485 - 2207867, 9747153713
18�bmt¡m_mb si½m-ȳ (bp�-sI�) 28 / 175 , B D�, MSW, Wo r king
as a Social Worker in UK�, hntZ-i¯v tPmen-bpÅ t\gvkp-amsc
Xmev]-cyw� 07407803628, 9544587159
e-mail : dn�eldhomathew@gmail�com
19�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 172, MCom�, Working in MNC Bangalore,
9995103892
20�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’11” BCom�, CA Inter�
01412396156, 09887481390
21�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 6’1”, ITI, Site Engineer in Private Company,
9567299603, 0481 - 2770508
22�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 167, BCom, Computer Hardware Diploma,
Working in Service Engineer, 0484 - 2731437
23�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 172, BSc, MBA, Working in London, 0485
- 2881425, 9946020544
24�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 176, Diploma, Kh� kÀÆokv
0484 - 2643146, 9744100543
25�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 180, BSc� Nur se, AbÀeânÂ
Ìm^v t\gvkv, AbÀeân tPmen-bp-Å-hsc Xmev]cyw
0484 - 2643146, 9744100543
26�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 38 / 5’6”, BA�, ITI�, Working as aFinacial
Advisor in ICIC, 9539866897
27�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’6”, BCom�,Working in Eastern Company�
9562929829
28�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’9”, Diploma in Electronics, working in
OEN� 9496223907
29�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 175, Diploma in Electrical Integral Coach
Factory, Chennai, 9895635948
30� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 34 / 178, BCom, 10 Years Working as
a Postal Finance Advicer, 0481 - 2596929, 9447266129, 9 447059692�
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31�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 163, BCom, Diploma in Computer Application,
Working in Private Firm� 0484 - 2721730, 2722681
32�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 167, MBA, Working in Madras,
0484 - 2657222
33�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 170, Electrical Contract or,
9961444240
34�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’6”, BCom�, Computer Instrumentaion
Diploma, Working in Muthoot, BranchManager� 8086514808
35�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 171, BA, BPED, A²ym-]-I³�
0484 - 2136196, 9645442618
36�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 26 / 170, BCom� Computer Tally, Working as
a Accountant� 0481 - 2770058
37�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’7”, ITI, Working in Priate Firm as a
Plant Oper at or� 974 417 1173
38�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 170, PDC, ITI, Own Business�
9495469375
39�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’9”, SSLC, Working in Comp any�
0485 - 2572139
40�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 166, BCA, Working in MNC Cochin�
9961562702
41�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 36 / 175, LLM, Bank Officer� 047 1 - 2541613
42�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 37 / 5’7”, BCom, Own Business�
0484 - 2616753, 9946856819�
43�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 34 / 180, BCom, Business� 0484 - 2448315
44�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv (]p-\Àhn-hm-lw) 32 / 172, BCom,
Working as a Accountant in Private Company� 9961595171
45�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 42 / 5’9”, PDC, \Ã km¼-¯n-Iw�
0471 - 2541613
46�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 166, SSLC, Managing Partner in Imitation
Jewellary Whole Sale Shop at Ernakulam, Broadway� 9846894415
47�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 38 / 172, PDC, Cargo Operator in
Nedumbassery Air Port� 9847633062�
48�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 163, PDC�, ITI�, 10G¡À ]pc-bnSw
9495228551
49�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 168, PDC, Electrician, Own Business�
0481 - 2556592
50�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 170, BTech�, Working as a Plant Manager
in Titanium Chemical Compa ny, Doing MBA, 0484 - 2654628
51�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 171, LLB, MBA, Working as a HR in Soudhi�
Ct¸mÄ \m«n D­v� 04936 - 240965, 9946610270
52�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 173, Diploma� sSIvt\m-amÀ¡nÂ
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53�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’10”, Diploma Civil�
0484 - 2683599, 9895587401
54�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’8”, MCom, + Computer PG, Financial
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9995376581, 0484 - 2682776, 9633535484
55�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33 / 170, BA, LLB�
9847689421, 0484 - 2765373
56�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’10”, +2, Permanant job in MRF�
0481 - 2465484, 2469384
57�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’3”, PDC, X-Ray Welding, Business�
9562082817
58�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 26 / 170, BHC, HmÀt¯m-«nIv sSIv\ojy³�
9562828032, 9947185142
59�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33 / 5’5”, B A, Air Conditon Diploma, Teacher,
0484 - 2463195, 9847650245
60�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’9”, PDC, ITI, Toor Operator in
Nedumbassery Air Port� 9745606444
61�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 165, Electrical Diploma, Working as
Electrical Supervisor in Muscat Ministry Hospital, Ct¸mÄ \m«n-ep-­v�
0484 - 3244884, 9447605059
62�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 176, BSc� Maths, doing MBA, Working
as a Petty Officer in Indian Navy, Kochi� 0484 - 3253443, 9526029326
63�bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 176, B Tech, Working in Bangalore,
_m¥q-cn tPmen-bp-Å-hÀ¡v ap³K-W-\� 0485 - 2267186
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64� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’9”, Ayurveda Nurse, working in Company,
04936 - 261352�
65� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 174, PDC, Electrical Diploma, Electrical
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0479 - 2333451, 9495583451�
66� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 165, MBA, Deputy Manager HDFC,
0485 - 2875969�
67� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 162, MBA Finance, Working in IT Company,
Ernakulam, 0484 - 2614076, 9946227201
68� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’4”, PDC, working in Company,
0484 - 2769242, 9446715978�
69� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 173, PDC, Govt� Bus Driver in Abudhabi,
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70� Kh� kÀÆo-kn \npw dn«-bÀ sNbvX amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpsS
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71� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’8”, PDC, Own Busine ss,
0488 - 5222743, 9847166356�
72� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’3”, BCom with Computer, Working as
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73� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33 / 5’8”, MCom Comput er, Cons truction
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74� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 170, Automobile Mechanic Working in
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75� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 36 / 5’4”, PDC , Manager in Privat e Sector�
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76� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 169, ITI, _lvdn³ sk³{SÂ
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77� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 34 / 170, saUn¡Â tlmÄsk-bneÀ,
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78� bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 35 / 160, _nÂUnwKv tIm¬{Sm-IvSÀ,
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Publisher, Chief Editor : Chev� Bi bby Abraham, Kadavumbhagom, Pulickalkavala P�O�,Vazhoor 686515, Kot tayam, Kerala Ph: 0481- 24 58198 (O), 9446921 775, Printer: Chev� P� V� John Punnamattom, General Manager: T� V� Mathai Thuruthumel, Pukkattupady, Eda thala P�O�, via Aluva, Eranak ulam�
Ph: 0484-26806 38, 2685049, Mob: 9446611393, Edit or Biju Kurian Mathew, Prin ted at St� Fr ancis Sales Press, College Roa d, Kottayam� E -mail: abrahambi bby@yahoo�com, bibbyeditorvs@gmail�com

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Hm-as\ SÀ¡n-bnse CuÌmw-]q-fn-ep-ff Ac-a-\-bnse¯n
kµÀin-¨p� Be-t¸m, kndn-bm, Xpdp-_vZo³, CuÌmw-
¼qÄ Fn-hnS-§fnse sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·mcpw _mhm-tbmsSm-¸-ap-­m-bn-cp-p�
Ac-a-\-bn-se-¯nb ]� _mhmsb FIyqsa-\n-¡Â
]m{Xn-bÀ¡okpw kwLhpw tNÀv kzoI-cn-¨p�
]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb Hcn-¡ÂIqSn ImWp-hm\pw
km[n-¨-Xnse kt´m-j-a-dn-bn-¨p-sIm­v X§-fpsS k`-tbmSv
]� At´ymJym knwlm-k\w Im«p Icp-X-en\pw kvt\l-
¯n\pw _À¯-tema Hm-a³ _mhm \µn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n�
]uckvXy HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-Ifpw HmÀbân HmÀ¯tUmIvkv
k`-Ifpw X½n \S-¡p NÀ¨-I-fpsS {]m[m\yw
Ccp-hcpw ]¦p-h-¨p� XpSÀv A¦md ]m{Xn-bÀ¡ I¯o-
{U-en F¯n-t¨À ]nXm-¡-·mÀ tPm¬ {IntkmÌw
(407þA�D), {]ikvX thZ-imkv{X ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp {KnKdn
(390 þA�D) Fo hnip-²-·m-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸nsâ ap¼nÂ
{]tXyI {]mÀ°\ \S-¯n�
a®-¯qÀ IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv
sI�-]n� ss]en
a®-¯qÀ skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn-bnse
IpSpw_ bqWn-äp-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\ DZvLm-S\w
I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ tUm� amXyqkv tamÀ
Cuhm-\n-tbmknsâ A²y-£-X-bn A¦-amen taJem
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ tUm� A{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
\nÀÆ-ln-¨p�
tbmK-¯n Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p-sIm­v tUm�
BZmbn tP¡_v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸, ^m� t__n at­mfnÂ,
^m� tPmbn ]md-\mÂ, ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v _o\m
sPbnw-kv, ]©m-b¯v sa¼À än�-]n� tPm¬, {SÌn sI�-]n�
ss]en, tIm� {SÌn tP¡_v tPm¬, kt­-kvIqÄ slUvam-
ÌÀam-cmb än�-sP� a¯m-bn, _nPp ss]en, bq¯v Atkmkn-tb-j³
sk{I-«dn sjdn³ t]mÄ, aÀ¯-a-dnbw kamPw
sk{I-«dn eoem½ Ipcym-t¡mkv IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv sk{I-
«dn s_n tPm¬ Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p� IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv
{]kn-Uâv ^m� hÀKokv ]peym-t«Â kzm-K-Xhpw
IpSpw_bqWnäv tImþHmÀUn-t\-äÀ sI�-kn� X¦-¨³ IrX-
Ú-Xbpw {]Im-in-¸n-¨p� tbmKm-\-´cw kvt\l hncpp
\S-¯n�
I­-\mSv ]f-fn-bnÂ
IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv hmÀjnIw
I­-\mSv hn� aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]f-fn-bnse IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäp-I-fpsS
kwbpà hmÀjnIw \S-¯-s¸-«p� I­-\mSv hn�
i{IÅ tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv skâ-dn \S kt½-f-\-
¯n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
A²y-£-\m-bn-cp-p� CSp¡n `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tUm�
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½nkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A\p-{Kl
{]`m-jWw \S-¯n� ^m� tPm¬ ]p-¨m-en tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm-¸,
I­-\mSv It¯m-en¡m ]ffn hnImcn ^m� tPmÀPv
sXä-bnÂ, k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p-tPmÀPv XpI-e³, ^m� jmPn
ta¸m-S-¯v, ^m�-Pn_n hÀKokv C¨n-t¡m-«n Fn-hÀ Biwk-IÄ
AÀ¸n-¨p� kt½-f-\-¯n\v apt-Sn-bmbn 17 IpSpw-
_-bq-Wn-äp-IfpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n \S-¯-s¸« hÀ®-i-_f-amb
dmen-bn Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-
¯p� hmZy-ta-f-§Ä \nÝ-e-Zr-iy-§Ä Fnh dmenbv¡v
sImgp-t¸-In� kvIqÄ amt\-PÀ hnÂk¬ ]utemkv IpSpw-
_-bq-Wnäv P\-d I¬ho-\À tdmbn a¯m-bn apf-¡pfw,
P\-d sk{I-«dn k®n amdm-tÈ-cn, tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn
km_p hÀKokv ]p¯-\-§mSn, ]ffn sk{I-«dn kt´mjv
sImÃw-Ip-Sn-bn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn�
]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb
tamÀ t]mfn-ImÀt¸mkv Dfn-¡Â
ssZhm-e-b-t¯mSv hnS ]dªp
jnt\mPv ta\m-t¨cn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Imew sNbvX ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb tamÀ t]mfn-ImÀt¸mkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-bpsS `uXn-I-i-cocw tImgn-t¡mSv `{Zm-k-
\-¯nÂs¸« IXp-hm-¸-d¼v skâ v ]otägvkv bmt¡m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn s]mXp-ZÀi-\-¯n\p h¨-t¸mÄ
At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ BZ-cm-RvP-en-I-fÀ¸n-¨p�
Hcm-gvN-¡m-e-ambn Dfn-¡Â FÂ�-än� BbqÀthZ Bip-
]-{Xn-bn NnIn-Õ-bn-em-bn-cp Xncp-ta\n sshIn«v kÔym-
\-a-kvImcw \S-¯p--Xn-\n-S-bn tZlmkzmØyw A\p-`h-s¸-Sp-Ibpw
XpSÀv Ccn«n Aae B-ip-]-{Xn-bn {]thin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw
AhnsS sh¨v Imew sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp�
`uXn-I-i-co-c-w cm{Xn 9 aWn apXÂ 11 aWn-hsc IXp-hm-¸d¼v
]f-fn-bn s]mXp-ZÀi-\-¯n\v sh¨p� 11 aWn¡v ]ffn-tbmSv
hnS-]-d-b ip{iq-jbv¡v tijw ]uckvXy kphntij
kamP¯nsâ Iogn-epÅ tIfIw skâ v tXmakv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffnbnte¡v amän� Dfn-¡Â ]ffn
hnImcn ^m� _m_p tPmk-^v, tIfIw ]Ån hnImcn ^m�
tbml-m³ Fn-hÀ {]mÀ°-\-bv¡v t\XrXzw \evIn�
Xmbveân ]pXnb
tIm¬{Kn-tK-j³ Bcw-`n-¨p
knwK-¸qÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ Iogn Xmbveânse _mt¦m
¡n bmt¡m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fp-tS-Xmb ]pXnb tIm¬{KntK-j³
Bcw-`n¨p� knwK-¸qÀ ]ffn hnImcn ^m� KohÀKokv
\Sp-ap-dn-bn {]Ya _en-bÀ¸n-¨p� Xmbveânsâ hnhn[
`mK-§-fn \nmbn At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ kw_-Ôn-¨p�
\«m-tÈcn s]m³ ]f-fn-bnÂ
hen-b-s]-cp-mfpw {]kn-²-amb
Dcp-fp-t\ˬbpw
\«m-tÈcn s]m³]-Ån-bn hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ sabv 1 ap-X 10 hsc \S-¯-s¸Spp�
s]cp-mÄ ip{iq-jIÄ¡v A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ klmb sa
{Xm-t¸m-en¯ G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbm-kv apJy ImÀ½n-
I-Xzw hln¡pw� sabv 1 RmbdmgvN hn� IpÀºm\sb¯p-
SÀv Bßo-b kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hmÀjnIw \S-¯-s¸Spw�
^m� t__n tPmk^v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ t]m¯m-d DZvLm-
S\w sN¿pw� hnIm-cn� ^m� F� tXmakv th¦-S¯v A²y-
£X hln-¡p-w� ^m� km_p hÀKokv ]Xn-\m¸-d-bnÂ,
^m� tXmakv C«n Ip-¯-¿m-«v, ^m� bqlm-t\m³ then-¡-
I-¯v, ^m� k¡-dnb Ipcp-hnf a®qÀ, ^m� KohÀKo-kvI-
Spw-§-Wn-bnÂ, Uo� t]mÄ hÀKokv shf-fm-¸-f-fnÂ, Uo� Sn
Pp hÀKokv shf-fm-¸-f-fn Fn-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-
¡pw� sabv 7\v Uo� t]mÄ hÀKokv shf-fm-¸-f-fnÂ, Uo� Sn
Pp hÀKokv shf-fm-¸-f-fn Fn-hÀ¡v CS-hI sa{Xm-t¸meo¯
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sshZn-I-]«w \evIpw�
sabv 9\v kÔym-\-a-kvImcw, dmk Fn-hsb XpSÀv {]ikvX-amb
Dcp-fp-t\À¨ \S-¯-s¸-Spw� s]cp-mÄ Znhkw
cmhnse G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bpsS
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\
AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Spw�
Xpd-hqÀ skâv tPmÀPv
Nm¸-en HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw
sabv 1, 2 Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ
sI�-sP� Gen-bmkv Iqc³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Xpd-hqÀ skâ v tPmÀPv Nm¸-en tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-
Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw k¬tU-kvIqÄ hmÀjn-Ihpw
sabv 1, 2 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p� 1\v ^m� X¦-¨³
Acn-¡Â sImSn DbÀ¯pw� sshIn«v kÔym-{]mÀ°-\sb
XpSÀv ^m� hÀKokv ]me-bn hN-\-ip-{iqjbpw, {]Z-
£n-Whpw \S-¯-s¸Spw� s]cp-mÄ Znh-k-amb 2 \v {]`mX
{]mÀ°-\, aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-
¯m-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn� IpÀºm\, {]Z-
£n-Ww, t\À¨-k-Zy, k¬tU-kvIqÄ hmÀjnIw Fnh
\S-¯-s¸-Spw�
Ah-[n-¡me [ym\w
jn\n t]mÄ amXyqkv Xpcp-¯p-½Â
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]p¯³Ip-cniv
iXvkntam³ [ym\-tI-{µ-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n ]m{Xn-b
À¡m skâ-dn Ah-[n-¡me Sot\Pv [ym\hpw Fbv©
Âkv [ym\hpw \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p� G{]n 25 apX 28 hsc
cmhnse 9 apXÂ 13 hb-Êp apXÂ 19 -h-sc-bp-ff hnZymÀ°n-
Iġv Sot\Pv [ym\hpw G{]n 28 apX 30 hsc 12 hb-
Ên\v Xmsg-bp-ff hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Fbv©Âkv [ym\hpw
\S-¯-s¸-Sp-p� Sot\Pv [ym\-¯n\v 200 cq]bpw Fbv©Âkv
[ym\-¯n\v 150 cq]-bp-amWv cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv� Cu [ym\-
§-fn ]s¦-Sp¯ tijw hnZymÀ°n-I-fn A\p-k-c-Wio-ehpw
ssZhm-{i-bhpw hÀ²n-¨-Xmbpw k`m-I¼w Ipd-
ª-Xmbpw amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS A\p-`-h-km-£yw� Ignª
Ime-§-fn Cu [ym\w hnZymÀ°n-I-fn D­m-¡n-b- kzm-
[o-\-¯nsâ ^e-ambn hÀjw sNÃp-t´mdpw [ym\-§-fnÂ
]s¦-Sp-¡p--h-cpsS F®w hÀ²n¨p hcp-p� t{ijvT Im
tXm-en¡ _mhm-bpsS A\pKr-loX t\Xr-Xz-¯n tUm�
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢oaokv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ \bn-¡p
[ym\w tUm� tjm-_n³ t]mÄ, ^m� tXmakv sNt¼m-¯p-
IpSn Fn-hÀ tIm HmÀUn-t\äv sN¿pw IqSp-XÂ hnh-c-
§Ä¡v tUm� tjm_n³ 9447331743, ^m� tXmakv 9847294866
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ \nc¡v hÀ²n-¡pp
A¨Sn XpS-§nb FÃm taJe-I-fnepw h³ hÀ²-\h--Xn-\mÂ
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ {]kn-²o-I-c-W-¯nsâ
hcn-kw-Jy-bnepw ]cky \nc-¡p-I-fnepw sNdnb Hcp
hÀ²-\hv hcp-¯msX \nÀÆm-l-an-sÃv hn-cn-¡p-p�
sabv 1 apX Xmsg ]d-bp \nc-¡n NmÀPp-IÄ
\ÂIn Zb-hmbn kl-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Xmev]-cy-s¸-Sp-p�
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ hmÀjnI hcn-kwJy (1�5�11)
tIc-f-¯n þ 160
tIc-f-¯n\v shfn-bn þ 200
hntZiw þ 2000
hnizmk kwc-£-I³ ]c-ky-\n-c¡v B/W
sk� an� tImfw þ 125
sshhm-lnI ]wàn þ 400
D]-Im-c-kva-cW 5 c m tImfw þ 500
hnhml t^mt«m 20 c m tImfw þ 1700
Nc-a-hmÀjnIw 10 c m tImfw þ 900
k¹n-saâ v ^pÄ t]Pv þ 17000
]ckyw ^pÄ t]Pv þ 30000
taev]-dª \nc-¡n-t\-¡mÄ A[nIw hcp \nc-¡p-IÄ
IfÀ 40% _mIv IhÀ 40% {^­v 70%
s\Sp-amhv ]Ån s]cp-mÄ
sabv 1\v
s\Sp-amhv skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ÅnbnÂ
hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½ G{]n 30, sabv
1 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯-s¸-Spw� 30\v sshIn«v kÔym-{]mÀ°-
\, dmk, shSn-s¡«v Fnh \S-¯-s¸-Spw� s]cp-mÄ
Znhkw cmhnse \S-¡p hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡v
sImÃw-]-d-¼n A{´-tbmkv d¼m³ {][m\ ImÀ½n-IXzw
hln-¡pw� A²ym-ßoI kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kt½-f\w ^m�
tPm¬ ]p-aäw DZvLm-S\w sN¿pw� s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-
IÄ¡v hnImcn ^m� tP¡ºv sjdn, ^m� tXmakv Ipf-¯p-
¦Â, {SÌn tPmÀPv tXmakv ]«-½m-]-d-¼nÂ, sk{I-«dn ]n�
kn� amXyp Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIpw�
tamÀ t]mfn-¡mÀt¸mkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
NcaZn\w BN-cn¨p
IÀ®m-S-I-bnse atemSn- skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]ffn-bnÂ
Imew sNbvX ]pWytÇmI-\mb KohÀKokv tamÀ
t]mfn-¡mÀt¸mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS 30þmw Nca Zn\w
BN-cn-¨p� hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡v bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-\m-bn� hnImcn
kn�-Fw� tPmÀPv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ sN¼-I-¸-d-¼nÂ, ^m�
tPm¬ G{_lmw Fn-hÀ kl ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p�
XpSÀv \S t\À¨ kZy-bn At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ
]s¦-Sp-¯p�
GI-Zn\ hnZymÀ°n [ym\hpw
Iu¬kenwKpw \S-¯-s¸«p
tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv tP¡-ss_äv ÌpUâ vkv
aqhvsaânsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Iq¯m-«p-Ifw taJem
hZymÀ°n-I-fpsS GIZn\ [ym\w tUm� Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ sXtbm-^ntemkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w
sN¿p-p� ^m� t_m_n Xd-bm-\nÂ,
^m� F_n Ff-§-\m-aäw Fn-hÀ kao]w
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS hnZymÀ°n
{]Øm-\-amb tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv tP¡-ss_äv ÌpUâ vkv
aqhvsaânsâ (M�G�J�S�M) B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw
taJ-e-bnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p th­n-bp-ff GI-Zn\
[ym\hpw Iu¬k-enwKpw 2011 G{]n amkw 2þmw XobXn
Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw tXm«p-]pdw tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn h¨v \S-¯-s¸-«p� {]Øm-\-
¯nsâ {]kn-Uâ v tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-
^ntemkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p� B[p-
\nI Ime-L-«-¯n hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p-­m-bn-cn-t¡temI-ho-£-Ws¯¡pdn¨v
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ hnZymÀ°n-Isf
DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p� {]Øm-\-¯nsâ sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m�
t_m_n Xd-bm-\nÂ, ^m� a¯mbn Im«p-a-§m-«v, ^m� tXmakv
amfn-tb-¡Â, ^m� F_n Ff-§-\m-aäw, ^m� sPbnwkv Nme-
¸pdw XpS-§n-b-hÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIn� GItZiw
\qtdmfw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p�
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sI�-än� Ipcym-t¡mkv
Ipco-¡m-«nÂ
\q¸pg
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
skâv tXmakv NÀ¨v,
hS-¡-\mSv
emen t__n
]me-¡m«v
DSp-¼-qÀ
{Kma-]-©m-b¯v
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,
Aa-b{]
\nj FÂtZmkv
a¦p-gn-bnÂ
Cfw-tZiw t»m¡v]-©m-b¯v
Icn-a-®qÀ Unhn-j³
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,
Aa-b{]

Fw�-sP� aÀt¡mkv am½-e¡v
`mcXv tPzmXn \mjvWÂ
AhmÀUv
\yqUÂln BØm-\-am-bp-ff C³Uym CâÀ \mjvWÂ
{^­vjn¸v skmsskänbpsS 2011 se \mjvWÂ
AhmÀUmb ""`mcXv tPzmXn AhmÀUv'' tIc-f-¯n \npw
Fw�-sP� aÀt¡mkv am½-e¡v e`n-¨p� B²ym-ßoI kmaqlnI
km¼-¯nI taJ-e-I-fn At±lw \evIn-bn-«p-ff
kw`m-h-\-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n tIc-f-¯n \npw Cu
AhmÀUn\v AÀl-\mb GI-hy-àn-bm-W-t±-lw�
Xan-gv\m-Sv, BÊmw Fo kwØm-\-§-fpsS KhÀWÀ
Bbn-cp tUm� `ojva \mcm-b-W³ knwKv, ap³tI{µ a{´n
AUz� cmwP-Uva-em-\n, aäv tI{µ-cm-jv{Sob t\Xm-¡Ä, sk{I-
«dn P\-d "Gurpreet Singh Fn-hÀ ]s¦Sp¯ "Global
Participation in India's Economic Devalopment'' F
skan-\m-dn \yqUÂln-bn sh¨v tUm� `ojva \mcm-b-
W³ knwKn \nv AhmÀUv Gäp-hm-§n�
ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k`m amt\-PnwKv I½nän
AwKw, AJne ae-¦c M�J�S�S�A {Sj-dÀ, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Pnà kwØm\ ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam³ Fo \ne-IfnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp Ct±lw Y�M�C�A� kwØm\ {SjdÀ,
Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃm sNbÀam³, aWoSv Y�M�C�A Øm]I
{]kn-Uâ v Fo \ne-I-fnepw kwØm\ kl-I-cW hIp-
¸n Akn-Ìâ v cPn-kv{SmÀ Bbpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¨p�
1970  kt­-kvIqÄ cwK¯v {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n¨v
Unkv{SnIväv C³s]-IvSÀ, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«-dn, Ub-d-IvSÀ Fo
\ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I-bpw, C³kvs]-IvSÀ Bbn-cp
1982 ae-¦-c-bn BZy-ambn ]qXr¡ Unkv{Sn-Ivän tI{µn-
IrX aqey \nÀ®bw Ct±lw \S-¸n-em-¡p-I-bpw, Unkv{Sn-
Ivän\v kz´-ambn aqv skâ v Øe¯v Hcp Hm^okv aµncw
\nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp� I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\ Iu¬knÂ
AwKw 1990þ92  k`m amt\-PnKv I½n-än-bwKw k`m BUnäÀ
Fo \ne-I-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-­v�
Nmen-tÈcn skâv tPmÀPv
Nm¸Â IqZmi sNbvXp
Nmen-tÈcn skâ v ]otägvkv Bâv skâ v t]mÄkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn \nÀ½n¨
skâ v tPmÀPv Nm¸-ensâ IqZmi Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ
butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p�
Nmen-tÈcn skâ v ]otägvkv Bâ v skâ v t]mÄkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn Ad-bv¡Â
skâ-dn CS-hI hnIm-cnbpw CS-h-Imw-K-hp-amb ^m�-F�-
Fw� tPm_v Acn-¼qÀ IÈo-i-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kphÀ®
Pq_nen kvamc-I-ambn ]p\À\nÀ½mWw sNbvX skâ v
tPmÀPv Nm¸-ensâ IqZmi XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln¨v
hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p�
IqZm-im-IÀ½-¯n\v tijw D]-lm-c-k-aÀ¸-W-hpw,
kvt\l-hn-cppw D­m-bn-cp-p� ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v hnImcn ^m�
F�-Fw� tPm_v, kl-hn-Imcn ^m� tPmbnwkv tUhn-Uv,
{SÌn kn�-bp� ie-tam³, sk{I-«dn sI�-kn� hÀKokv FnhÀ
t\XrXzw \evIn�
hninjvS tkh-\-¯n-\p-ff
saU-en\v AÀl-\mbn
hninjvS tkh-\-¯n-\p-ff
apJy-a-{´n-bpsS t]meokv saUen\v
AÀl-\mb CSp¡n hnPne³kv
B³Uv Bân Id-]vj³
_yqtdm-bnse DtZym-K-Ø-\mb
_n\p� sI� ]oäÀ ISmXn Ip-¸nffn
s]mä-bnse Fw�-]n� ]t{Xm-kntâbpw
Gen-bm-½-bp-tSbpw aI\pw
ISmXn skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v
t]mÄkv bmt¡m-_mb ]ffn CSh-Imw-K-hpam-Wv�
\oen-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bnÂ
hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
jnPp kn�-kn� HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
\oen-aw-Kew skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-
¸-ffnbn hn� KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ
G{]n 30, sabv1 Xob-Xn-I-fn BtLm-jn-¡p--Xm-Wv�
G{]n 30 \v kÔym-{]mÀ°-\sb XpSÀv hn� KohÀKokv
kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-t[-b-¯n-ep-ff ]f-fn-¸pdw Ipcp-in³sXm-
«n-bn-te¡v dmkm \S-¯-s¸Spw� sabv 1 \v amXyqkv tamÀ
At{]w sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn�aq-n-t·Â
IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p--Xm-Wv� XpSÀv
dmkm, BinÀhmZw t\À¨ hnf¼v Fn-h-tbmSp IqSn s]cp-
mÄ kam-]n¡pw� s]cp-m-fm-tLm-j-§Ä¡v hnImcn ^m�
B³{Uqkv Nnc-h-¯d tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, kl-hn-Imcn
^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv ¹m]-d-¼nÂ, {SÌn sI�-Fw� De-l-m³
Ipgn-bm-¼m-«v, sk{I-«dn ]n�-Fw� Ipcym-t¡mkv ]\t¨aäw
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIpw�
Ipcp-t¯m-e-bn \npw kpK-ÔssXew
hmÀjnIw BtLm-jn¨p
Sn�-]n� ]utemkv tXe-¸n-f-fn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
ss{IkvXh temIw tbip-X-¼p-cmsâ cmP-Iob ssZhmeb
{]th-i-\-a-\p-kva-cn¨v Hmim\ Zn\w (28þ3þ2010) Cu
]f-fn-bn ZmhoZv ]p{X³ Hmim\ ]mSn-sIm­v hmgv¯nb
Ipcp-t¯me ]nSn¨ Hcp _mesâ I¿n-en-cp Ipcp-t¯me-bnÂ
\nv AÛp-X-I-c-ambn kpK-Ô-ssXew Hgp-In-bXv
PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä ZÀin-¡p-Ibpw A\p-
{Klw {]m]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Xh-f-¸md
skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn \S
Cu AÛp-X-¯nsâ hmÀjnI Zn\m-N-c-W-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³
_mhm hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨v A\p-{K-ln-¨p�
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw t]m§pw-aqSv ]f-fn-bnÂ
GI-Zn\ Hcp¡ Zym\w \S¯n
F�-kn� Ipcym-t¡mkv
henb t\m¼nsâ aptm-Sn-bmb Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
t]m§w-aqSv skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n knwlmk-\-¸-f-fn-bnÂ
^m� _nt\m ^nen¸v Nn§-h\w hn� IpÀºm\
AÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw GI-Zn\ Hcp¡ [ym\w \S-¯p-Ibpw
sNbvXp� [mcmfw hnizm-kn-IÄ Cu [ym\-tbm-K-¯n ]s¦-
Sp¯v A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¨p�
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hS-hp-tImSv ]f-fn-bnÂ
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HmÀK-ss\-kÀ t_kn tUhnUv ImSm-b¯v
At´ymJym {]Xn-\n-[nbpw hS-hp-tImSv hn� aÀ¯-a-dnbw
]f-fn-bpsS Øm]-I-]n-Xm-hmb ]cn-ip² Éo_m tamÀ HkvXm-
¯n-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS 81þmw HmÀ½-s¸-cp-m-fn-t\mSv A\p-
_-Ôn¨v ]cn-ip² _mhm A´y-hn-{iaw sImf-fp Ipµw-
Ipfw BÀ¯mäv knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bn-te¡v ImÂ\S XoÀ°bm{X
\S¯s¸-«p� knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-I-fpsS A[n-]³
KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
BinÀh-Zn¨v ]pd-s¸« XoÀ°-bm{X ]g-t´m«w skâ v
tacokv ]f-fn, Fcp-taen skâ v tPmÀPv Nm¸Â, Ing-¡-
¼ew skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v t]mÄkv ]f-fn, Xma-c-
¨m skâ v tacokv henb ]f-fn, ]p¡m-«p-]Sn skâ v
tPmÀPv ]ffn Bephm skâ v tacokv (am-kvlmÄ) Fo
ssZhm-e-b-§-fnse `àn-\nÀ`-c-amb kzoI-c-W-§Ä Gäphm§n
s]mbv¡m-«p-tÈcn amÀ _l\mw klZm ]f-fn-bnÂ
F¯n-t¨Àv AhnsS hn{i-an¨v ASp¯ Znhkw cmhnse
{][m\ XoÀ°-bm{X kwL-hp-ambn tNÀv bm{X Xncn¨v
hn� I_-dn-¦Â F¯n {]mÀ°-\-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� XoÀ°-bm-
{X¡v hnImcn ^m� tPmWn Xpcp-¯n-bnÂ, {SÌn sI�-]n�
a¯mbn Ipªv Iocn-¡m-«nÂ,-{]-kn-Uâ v än�-hn� a¯mbn
sXt¡-S-¯v, sk{I-«-dn- _m_p amXyp ]d-t§-¯v, tPmbnâ v
sk{I-«dn Fw�-hn� hÀKo-kvap-¹m-ti-cnÂ, ]n�-]n� Gen-bmkv
]qX-¡p-gn, t_kn tUhnUv ImSm-b-¯v, F�-kn� Genbmkv
sXm­p-¦Â, hnPp ]n�-hn� ]me-¡p-gn, FÂtZm�-kn�tPmbn
NpÆm-t«Â Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn�
tImX-aw-Kew
I¬sh³j³ kam-]n¨p
]Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v Bßn-b-amb
DWÀhp-]-IÀv amÀtXmam sNdn-b-]-f-fn-bn A©p Znhk-§-fmbn
\S-¡p tImX-aw-Kew I¬sh³j\v ]cn-kam]vXn
Ipdn-¨p� kam-]\ kt½-f-\-¯n CS-h-I-bnse 65
hbÊv ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb \nÀ[\-cmb FÃm-hÀ¡pw hmÀ[-
Iy-Ime s]³j³ \evIp--Xnsâ DZvLm-S\w _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm \nÀÆ-ln-¨p� \ne-\n-ev]n-
\p-th­n ITn-\m-²zm-\-§fpw k¼¯v BÀPn-¡p-hm-\p-ff
\nc-´-c-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw ]eÀ¡pw Aim-´nbpw
Akz-Ø-X-bp-amWv \evIp--sXv aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-
Ì-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-j-W-¯n ]d-
ªp� ssZhw \evIp ka-bhpw km¼-¯nI kuI-cy-
§fpw hn`-h-§fpw aäp-f-f-hÀ¡v IqSn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-t¼m-gmWv
bYmÀ° kt´m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-¡p--sXv
sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Nq­n-¡m-«n�
s{]m^� sI�-Fw� tXmakv apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯n� hnImcn-am-cmb
^m� FÂtZmkv Im¡-\m-«v, ^m� tPmkv tPm¬
]c-Wm-bnÂ, ^m� A{_lmw Ben-bm-«p-Ip-Sn-bnÂ, ^m�
tPm¬ tPmk^v ]m¯n-¡Â, ^m� a\p amXyp Imcn-{],
{SÌn-am- -cmb kn�-]n� Ipcym-t¡mkv Np­m-«v, sI�-sP� tXmakv
ISp-§-\mÂ, `c-W-k-an-Xn-bw-K-§Ä Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw
\evIn� sP�-F-kv�-F-kv�-FÂ�-kn� ]co-£-bn tZin-bm-Sn-Øm-
\-¯n dm¦p-t\-Snb Nn©p tPm¬ ]pXn-tb-S¯v tXm{¼,
tPmk^v kmap-th ssI¸n-f-fn, amÀtXmam sNdn-b-]-f-fnbpsS
Iognte k¬tU-kvIq-fn sP�-F-kv�-F-kv�-FÂ�-kn�bnÂ
dm¦p-t\-Snb Unän tPmÀPv, ARvP\ Nmt¡m, FÂPn
FÂtZmkv Fn-hsc kzÀ® saUÂ \evIn BZ-cn-¨p�
Xe-Øm\ \K-cn-bnÂ
A\p-{K-l-am-cn-sNm-cnªv
""eptamtZm þ 2011''
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS UÂln `{Zm-k-\-
¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n kwL-Sn-¸n¨ t\m¼p-Ime {XnZn\
I¬sh³j³ ""eptamtZm þ 2011'' A£-cmÀ°-¯n A\p-
{K-l-¯nsâ s]m³ag sNmcn-bp--Xm-bn-cp-p, {]hmk Pohn-
X-¯nsâ \odp {]mcm-_vZ-§-fpsS XnanÀ¸n Bizmkw
tXSn Ae-bp \K-c-hm-kn-I-fmb hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v X§fpsS
]nXm-¡-·mÀ ]Tn-¸n¨ kXy-hn-izm-ks¯ Hcn-¡ÂIqSn
HmÀan-¸n¨v Xncp-h-N-\-¯nsâ hgn-bn-eqsS \S-¯n� kzÀ¤ob
kam-[m-\-¯nsâ Bizmk Xpd-ap-J¯v F¯n-¡p-hm³
eptamtZm 2011 \v km[n-¨p� Cu hÀjs¯ Nn´m-hn-jbw
""Ah³ Xs \½psS kam-[m\w'' (F-t^� 2:14) Fp-f-f-
Xm-bn-cp-p� ]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS Ing-¡nsâ
BØm-\-amb \yqUÂln skâ v ]otägvkv I¯o-{U-en\p
kao]w FUva¬­v ssdkv lmfnse \ndª kZ-kn\p
ap¼n amÀ¨v 11 sshIp-tcw kÔym-{]mÀ°-\-tbm-Sp-
IqSn eptamtZm þ 2011 kam-cw-`n-¨p� {]cmÀ°m-\-´cw `{Zmk\
klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯ntbmkv
BapJ ktµiw \evIn� t\m¼mepw D]-hm-k-
¯mepw kzÀ¤-¯n \npw \mw {]m]n-¡p imizX kam-
[m\w temI-¯n\v ]IÀp \evIp-hm³ k`m-a-¡Ä¡v
km[n-¡Ww Fv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ DXvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p� XpSÀv
It¯m-en¡ k`-bpsS UÂln cq]Xm klmb sa{Xm³
{^tIm apf-¡Â \ne-hn-f¡p sImfp¯n eptamtZm þ 2011
Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� {InkvXp F DuÀÖ
t{imX-kn \nv DuÀÖw {]m]n¨v temI-¯n-\p-{]-Im-iam-tI-­-Xm-Wv�
Hmtcm {InkvXym-\n-bp-sSbpw PohnXw Fv
Xncp-ta\n Xsâ DZvLm-S-\-{]-kw-K-¯n-eqsS HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p�
Xp¼-a¬ ]Ån s]cpmfpw
I¬sh³j\pw
tPmbn sI� Um\n-tb HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
Xp¼-a¬ skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]f-fn-bn hn�
KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-mÄ G{]n 24 apX 30
hsc \S-¯-s¸-Spw� hnImcn ^m� tdmbn Nmt¡m sImSn
DbÀ¯pw� XpSÀpÅ Znh-k-§-fn kÔym-\-a-kvIm-cw,
Km\-ip-{iq-j, Fn-hsb XpSÀv ^m� PnPp- hÀKokv Izbdm-Sn-,
^m� ss_Pp Nm­n tImX-aw-Kew, ^m� tPmÀPv am
t´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kv-tIm¸, Fn-hÀ kphn-tij {]tLmjWw
\S¯pw� 29 \v kÔym-\-a-kvImcs¯SpÀv dmk
]f-fn-bn \npw Bcw-`n¨v Cµn-c -Pw-Kvj³ Dd-hm³ IShv
]f-fn-bn F¯n-t¨-cpw� 30\v Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nÂ
hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\sb XpSÀv sh¨q«v \S-¯-s¸-
Spw� hnIm-cn-am-cmb ^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv Ce-hn-\m-a-®nÂ, ^m�
tdmbn Nmt¡m hnf-bnÂXm-tg-XnÂ, {SÌn ^nen-t¸mkv tPm
ÀPv amhn-te-¯v, sk{I-«dn kn�-Pn� tPmbn Np«n-¸m-d-hn-f-bnÂ
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIpw�
amÀ¡-änKv FIvkn-Iyq-«o-hns\ Bh-iyap­v
`mcXv s]t{Sm-fnbw tImÀ¸-td-j³ enan-äUv
amIv eq{_n-¡â v Unkv{Sn-_q-j³ hnwKn-te¡v
amÀ¡-änKv FIvkn-Iyq-«n-hns\ Bh-iy-ap­v�
tbmKyX : MBA/Degree
Gcnb : ]¯-\w-Xn«, tIm«bw
9447094080, 9495994080
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4þmw tamÀ tXma Imew sNbvX-t¸mÄ I­-\mSv ]f-fnbnÂ
IqSnb ]f-fn-¡m-cpsS Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw At±-l-¯nsâ
ktlm-Z-cn-]p-{Xs\ 5þmw tamÀ tXma-bmbn \nÝ-bn-¨p� At±l-¯nsâ
Øm\ {]m]vXn-¡mbn ]cn-ip² At´ymJym
knwlm-k-\-¯n-¦-te¡v At]-£-I-f-b-¨p-sIm-­n-cp-p� ]cnip²
At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n-¦Â \npw Ab-bv¡s¸«
tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv bqlm-t\m³ _mÀ Adm¡v
Pn³Pn _mh, i{I-ff tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv a{]n-bm\ _mh,
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv bqlm-t\m³ _mhm, tamÀ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
bqlm-t\m³ _mh Fo ]nXm-¡-·m-tcmSv kl-Icn-¸m³
a\-Êp-h-bv¡msX amdn amdn \S-p� Ct±lw 1765
tabv 8\v \ncym-X-\mbn \ncWw bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-bn kwkvI-cn-¡-s¸-«p�v
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tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-¯p-ff _mhm-bm Xs
hmgn-¡-s¸« Ct±lw _mhm-tbmSv tNÀpw _mhm-bpsS
Ime-tijw X\n¨pw ae-¦-c-bnse kpdn-bm\n k`m-a-¡sf
thZ-¯n \npw c£n-¨p� kvXpXn sNmÆm-¡-s¸« kXyhn-izm-k-¯nÂ
\ne-\nÀ¯n Ct±-l-¯nsâ Ime¯v K{_ntbÂ
F s\kvtXm-dnb sa{Xmsâ h{I _p²n-tbm-Sp-Iq-
Snb {]hÀ¯-\-§-sfbpw t\cn-tS­n hn-«p-­v� Cu ]nXmhv
1728 amÀ¨v 24 \v Imew sNbvXv I­-\mSv aÀ¯-a-dnbw
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-f-fn-bn I_-d-S-§n�
ImÂhcn I¬sh³j³
hS-hp-tImSv hn� aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]f-fn-bnse Éo_m amÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ
23þmaXv ImÂhcn I¬sh³j³ \S-¯-s¸«p� tPmk^v tamÀ
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
hnhn[ Znh-k-§-fn-embn ^m� C�-kn� hÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm-¸,
^m� t]mÄk¬ Iocn-¡m-«nÂ, ^m� tPmÀPv ap¯mcn-Â,
^m� hÀKokv ]\-¨n-bnÂ, apS-hqÀ tPmÀPv, tPmk^v
kn� tPmÀPv Fn-hÀ hN\ ip{iqj \S-¯n� hnImcn ^m�
tPmWn Xpcp-¯n-bnÂ, {SÌn sI�-]n� a¯m-bn-Ipªv, {]kn-
Uâ v än�-hn� a¯m-bn, sk{I-«dn _m_p amXyp, tPmbnâ v
sk{I-«dn kn�-hn,� hÀKo-kv, bq¯v sk{I-«dn kntPm tkma³
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn�
Imªn-c-aäw I¬sh³j³
C�-]n� Gen-bmkv CS-h-gn-¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbnÂ
henb t\m¼nt\mS-\p-_-Ôn¨v \S-¯p-
I¬sh³j³ Cu hÀjw 2011 amÀ 26,27 G{]nÂ2,3 Xob-
Xn-I-fn taJ-e-tbm-K-§fpw G{]n 10 apX 16 hsc ]ffn-bnÂ
sh¨v kphn-tij tbmK-§fpw \S-¯n� kÔy-
{]mÀ°-\bpw, tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv Kmb-I-kw-L-¯nsâ
Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw, BapJ ktµ-ihpw D­m-bn-cpp� ^m�
]n�-Sn� tXmakv Fcp-ta-en-bpw, ^m� tXmakv amfn-tb-¡Â,
^m� tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m� PntPm
ImWn-\mSv Fn-hÀ taJ-e-tbm-K-§-fn hN-\-ip-{iqj \S-
¯n� ]f-fn-bn sh¨p \S-¯s¸« I¬h³j³ tbmK-¯nÂ
BZy Znhkw ae-¦c aev]m³ tUm�Ipcy³ tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm¸
IWn-bmw-]-d-¼n BapJ ktµiw \evIn� hµy
K{_n-tb d¼m³ (_-XvsskX sht§m-e), ^m�
]utemkv ]f-f-¯p-Ip-Snbpw, ^m� j½n tPm¬ Fc-aw-Ke¯pw,
^m� X¼n amdm-Sn-bpw, Uo� t_kn ]Sn-¡-¸v,
^m� FÂtZmkv I¡m-S³ Fn-hÀ hnhn[ Znh-k-§-fnÂ
hN\ ip{iqj \S-¯n� ^m� FÂtZmkv apf-f-cn-§m«v [ym\tbmKw
\bn-¨p� I¬sh³j³ \S¯n¸n\mbn hnImcn ^m�
tPm¬, kl-hn-Im-cn-am-cmb ^m� tPmk^v s\Sp-aäw ^m�
tXmakv sNf-f-dp-Im-«n {SÌn-am-cmb Fw� sI� tPmÀPv, Fw�-
Sn� sFkIv IpSpw_ bqWnäv `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb kn�-hn� hÀ¡n
amÌÀ, sI�-Fw� tPmÀPv, sdPn tPm¬, ]ffn amt\-PnwKv
I½nän AwK-§Ä hnhn[ `à-kw-L-S\ `mc-hm-ln-IÄ
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn�
lmi-bmgvN ip{iq-j-IÄ
t{ijvT ImtXmen¡m _mh
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm apS-hqÀ
skâv tPmÀPv ]f-fn-bn lmim-bmgvN apgp-h³ Xma-kn¨v ip{iq-j-
IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIpw�
tUm� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
A¦-amen taJ-em-[n-]³ tUm� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
ZpxJ-sh-f-fn-bmgvN hne§v skâv tPmÀPv ]f-fn-, DbnÀ¸v
Rmb-dmgvN hmg-¡pfw skâv tPmÀPv ]f-fntPmk^v
tamÀ KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
ImÂI-gp-IÂ ip{iqj skâv tPmÀPv I¯o-{UÂ Icn-§m-¨nd
ZpxJ-sh-f-fn-bmgvN DbnÀ¸v Rmb-dmgvN
Icn-§m-¨nd skâv tPmÀPv I¯o-{U-enÂ
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ ^oe-Ivko-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv Cám-¯n-tbmkv Zbdm ao\-§mSn hb-\mSv
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tXmakv NÀ¨v sNss A®m-\-KÀ
amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv Bâ-Wokv I¯o-{UÂ P¸p awK-em-]pcw
bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ aneo¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv Ìo^³kv NÀ¨v A_p-Zm_n
amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv KotKm-dn-tbmkv NÀ¨v apf­v apwss_
amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tacokv NÀ¨v jmÀP
]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv ]otägvkv NÀ¨v _l-dn³
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
Ipsshäv skâv tPmÀPv hen-b-]-ffn
tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
ZpxJ-sh-f-fn-bmgvN skâv ]otägvkv I¯o-{UÂ Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
DbnÀ¸v Rmb-dmgvN skâv tacokv NÀ¨v Xncp-hÃ
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢oaokv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tPmÀPv s]m³]-ffn tIm«bw
kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv Cám-¯n-tbmkv I¯o-{UÂ Zqss_
]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
akv¡äv skâv tacokv NÀ¨v
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâ v tacokv NÀ¨v h«Àt^mÀUv Ab-Àeâv
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv sska¬kv NÀ¨v AÂ_À« Im\U
KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
aª-\n-¡c Zbdm, skâv tacokv I¯o-{UÂ ]m¼mSn
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
ZpxJ-sh-f-fn-bmgvN skâv tacokv Iv\m\mb NÀ¨v HmXd
DbnÀ¸v Rmb-dmgvN skâv tPmÀPv Iv\m\mb NÀ¨v hf-fw-Ipfw
KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tXmakv NÀ¨v hS-¡³]-d-hqÀ
BÀ¨v _nj¸v Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tacokv I¯o-{UÂ aWÀImSv
Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
ZpxJ-sh-f-fn-bmgvN skâv sska¬kv Iv\m\mb NÀ¨v hmI-¯m\w
DbnÀ¸v Rmb-dmgvN skâv tacokv Iv\m\mb NÀ¨v
Nn§-h\w
bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv {KotKm-dn-tbmkv NÀ¨v dmkÂssIa
Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv sPbnwkv NÀ¨v tZml
Bbq_v tamÀ knÂhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tacokv Iv\m\mb hen-b-]-ffn \yqtbmÀ¡v
aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâv tPmÀPv NÀ¨v \c-knw-l-cm-P-]pcw IÀ®m-SI
tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-^o-temkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
skâ v tPmÀPv knwlm-k\ NÀ¨v s]cp-¼-ffn
KohÀKokv tamÀ _À-_mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
amÀ Iuam NÀ¨v th§qÀ
FÂtZm tamÀ Xo¯qkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
Ata-cn-¡³ `{Zm-k-\-¯nse hnhn[ ssZhm-e-b-§-fnÂ-
�������������������������������������� �
{]ivk-X-amb ]m¼mSn shf-fqÀ
]d-¸-f-fn IpSpw-_-¯n 1924
sabv 24 \v P\n¨ Ct±lw hnZym-
`ym-k-¯n-\p-tijw 1919 Â A`n�
aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bn \nv si½mi-]-«hpw
1953 Â G{_lmw tamÀ
¢n½okv Xncp-ta-\n-bn \nv IÈoi-]-«hpw
kzoI-cn-¨p�
Xncp-h-©qÀ ]n�C�-Fw� kvIq
fnsâ Øm]I {]hÀ¯-I-cn H
cm-fmb Ct±lw B kvIqfnsâ bpw
tIfIw skâ v tXmakv sslkvIqÄ, I­-\mSv skâ v ta
cokv sslkvIqÄ Fn-h-bp-sSbpw slUvam-kvädmbn tkh-
\-a-\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-­v�
1679 G{]n 19 \v t{ijvT ImX-en¡ B_q³ tamÀ
_tk-en-tbmkv ]ueqkv c­m-a³ _mhm Xncp-a-\-kpsIm­v
Ct±-ls¯ tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F t]cnÂ
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bmbn hmgn-¨p� Øm\m-tcm-l-Ws¯
XpSÀv _mly tIcfw Z£nW taJ-e, CSp¡n Fo
`{Zm-k-\-§-fpsS klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bmbn \nb-an-¡s¸-«p�
]noSv I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ klmb sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯-bmbpw
tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-¨p� XoÀ°-bm{X {]Øm-
\-§sf BßmÀ°-ambn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p-sIm-­n-cp Cu
]nXmhv 1988 tabv 8 \v Imew sNbvXp�-]m-¼mSn shf-fqÀ
skâ v tXmakv ]f-fn-bn I_-d-S-§n� Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½
tabv 8 \v kvacn¨p hcp-p�
]utcm-lnXy Pq_nen
BtLm-jn¨p
tXm«-bv¡mSv tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]f-fn- kl-hn-Imcn ^m� tP¡_v amXyqkv tIma-S-
¯p-tÈ-cn-bpsS ap¸-¯n-b©v hÀjw XnI-bp ]utcm-ln-
Xy-Pq-_nen CS-hIbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n BtLm-jn¨p�
hnImcn ^m� bqlm-t\m³ then-¡-I-¯nsâ A²y-£XbnÂ
tNÀ kt½-f\w tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn ^m�
Ipcym-t¡mkv Ing-t¡-S¯v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp� s{]m� Pb-cmPv Fw�-F�-F- apJy {]`m-j-Whpw
\S-¯n� CS-h-I-bpsS D]-lm-c-§Ä ^m� bqlm-t\m³ then-
¡-I¯v hnÂk¬ tImin a®q-]-d-¼nÂ, än�-F³ sFkIv
sImSp-th-en Fn-hÀ tNÀv \evIn� k`m hÀ¡nwKv
I½nän sa¼À tam\n-¨³ ]pfn-aq-«nÂ, Cu¸³ G{_lmw
]pfn-aq-«n-Â, AeIvkv ]n� G{_lmw, ]n� sF� Nmt¡m
]pfn-aq-«nÂ, hn�-sP� tXmakv ]pfn-aq-«nÂ, Ipcy³ G{_mlw
]pfn-aq-«nÂ, G{_lmw Nmt¡m \oen-aw-K-ew, tPmfn cmPp
a®q-]-d-¼n Fn-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� sjh-enbmÀ
]n�sF G{_lmw ]pfn-aq-«nens\ s_ms¡ \evIn
BZ-cn-¨p�
hne§v ]f-fn-bnÂ
HmÀ½s¸cp-mfpw
Ipcn-in³sXm«n IqZm-ibpw
]n�-ssh� Ipcym-¨³ ]pfn-¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
hne§v skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbnÂ
tamÀ KohÀKokv kl-Zm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mfpw Ipcnin³sXm«n
IqZm-ibpw G{]n 29,30,sabv 1 Xob-Xn-I-fnÂ
tImgn-t¡mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ ]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n \S-¯-s¸-
Sp-p� G{]n 29 \v k¬tU-kvIqÄ, `à kwL-S\ Fnh-bpsS
kwbpà hmÀjn-Iw� 30 \v Ipcn-in³sXm«n IqZmi
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¡pw� XpSÀv kÔym-{]mÀ°-\,
{]Zn-£n-Ww� 1 \v sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-
Xz-¯n hn� aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pw {]Z-£n-Ww,
t\À¨ kZybpw \S-¯-s¸-Spw� NS-§p-IÄ¡v hnImcn ^m�
A{_lmw hen-b-]-d-¼nÂ, {SÌn-am-cmb Fw�-hn� tbml-m³
aä-¡m-«nÂ, ]n� sF� De-l-m³ ]pXn-bm-aTw Fn-hÀ
t\XrXzw \evIpw�
kphn-tij alm-tbm-Khpw
`à-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS
hmÀjn-Ihpw \S¯n
sdPn�-C�F
hcn-t¡men skâv tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse kphntij
alm-tbmKw tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p� hnImcn ^m� ]utemkv Fc-aw-Ke-¯v,
^m� _nt\m ^nen-¸v, ^m� jn_n³ t]mÄ, ^m� Pn_n C¨n-t¡m-
«nÂ, sjh� hn�C tXma-kv, sdPn tXma-kv, kp\n ]utem-kv, A_n
tPmk-^v, sdPn C�-F� Fn-hÀ kao-]w�
hcn-t¡men skâv tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-bnse skâ v tacokv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ B`nap-Jy-¯n-ep-ff
kphntij alm-tbmKw DZ-b-Kncn sshZnI
skan-\mcn sdkn-Uâ v sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ tUm� Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv DZvLm-S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p� hnImcn ^m�
]utemkv Fc-aw-K-e¯v A²y-£X hln-¨p� ^m� _nt\m
^nen¸v Nn§-h-\w, ^m� tPmk^v ]mtd-¡m-«nÂ, ^m� Fw�än�
Ipcy³ Fn-hÀ hN-\-ip-{iqj \nÀÆ-ln-¨p� ^m�
tPmÀPv tN-tm-¯v, ^m� jn_n³ t]mÄ, ^m� Pn_n C¨nt¡m-«nÂ
Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p� `à-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS
kwbpà hmÀjnIw bmt¡m-_mb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³
P\-d sk{I-«dn {io� _nPp sI� X¼n DZvLm-S\w
\nÀÆ-ln-¨p� hnImcn ^m� ]utemkv Fc-aw-K-e¯v A²y-
£X hln-¨p� ^m� jn_n³ t]mÄ, ^m Pn_n C¨n-t¡m-
«n ]ffn {SÌn-am-cmb sdPn tXma-kv, kp\n ]utem-kv,
k¬tU-kvIqÄ slUvam-ÌÀ Fw� kn� a¯m-bn, Unkv{Snäv
C³kvs]-IvSÀ sdPn C�F Fn-hÀ Biw-k-IÄ t\Àp�
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«dn A_n tPmk^v kzmK-
Xhpw h\n-Xm-k-amPw sk{I-«dn AÃn sPbnwkv \µnbpw
]d-ªp�
""Iv\pivtbm Zv Asse-aqtkm þ 2011''
]� henb t\m¼nsâ A\p-`-h-¯n UÂln `{Zm-k\
bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ `{Zm-k-\mSn-Øm-\¯nepff {]Ya
{XnZn\ Iym¼v ""Iv\pivtbm Zv Asse-aqtkm þ 2011'' knÂhÀ
Pq_n-en- BtLm-jn¡p t`m¸m skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn sh¨v \S-¯s¸«p� Iym¼nÂ
UÂln `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ sFkIv tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv, hn� k`-bnse CXc k`-I-fn-sebpw
sshZn-IÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIn� UÂln `{Zmk\
taJ-e-bn s]Sp ]©m-_v� \yqUÂln, lcn-bm-
\, cmP-Øm³, sIm¡-¯, a[y-{]-tZ-iv, N¯o-kvKVv XpS-
§nb Øe-§-fnse ]f-fn-I-fn \npw kÀÆokv skâdp-
I-fn \npw GI-tZiw \qä-¼-tXmfw bph-Xo-bp-hm-¡-fpw,
IqSmsX t`m¸m-en ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw-`n¨ Ic-h¯v {]bÀ
kÀÆokv skâ-dnse AwK-§fpw ]s¦-Sp-¯p� ¢mÊp-IÄ¡v
]pdta Iem-a-Õ-c-§fpw sskäv kowbnKpw \S-¯n� t`m¸mÂ
skâ v tXmakv CS-hI hnImcn ^m� FÂtZm tPm¬ sN½n-
¡m-«v ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v t\Xr-Xz-w hln-¨p�
s]m³Ipw ]ffn cPX Pq_nen \nd-hnÂ
s]m³Ipw skâ v tXmakv ]Ån cPX Pq_nen
\ndhnÂ� ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb t{ijvT ]utemkv ZznXo³
ImtXm-en-¡m-_mh ]md-t¯mSv t{Kkn sat½m-dn-b ]f-fnbnÂ
hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp Ime-b-f-hn Øm]n-X-amb
s]m³Ipw skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn
PoÀtWm-²m-c-W-¯n\v tijw 1986 s^{_p-hcnbn ho­pw
IqZmi sN¿-s¸-«p� tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ t\cn-«p-ff `c-
W-¯n Iogn-emWv Cu CS-h-I� Cu hn� ssZhm-e-b-¯nÂ
Ct¸mÄ 35 CS-h-¡mcp­v� ]f-fn-bpsS hnhm-cn-bmbn ^m�
Ipcy³ amXyp hS-t¡-¸-d-¼n kl-hn-Imcn ^m� tXmakv
sPbnwkv I­-ap-­m-cn Fn-h-À tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¡p-
p� k¬tU-kvIqÄ, h\n-Xm-k-amPw Fnh {]hÀ¯n-
¨p-h-cp-p�

]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm SÀ¡n
{][m\ a{´nsb kµÀin¨p
BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-£³ ]� Cám-
¯n-tbmkv kmJm-{]-Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm SÀ¡n
{][m\ a{´n tUm� sdko]v X¿]v FÀU-KsW kµÀin-
¨p� A¦md-bnse {][m\ a{´n-bpsS hk-Xn-bn \S
IqSn-Im-gvN-bn Bet¸m BÀ¨v _nj¸v tamÀ KotKm-dntbmkv
bqlm-t\m³ C{_mlnw Xpdp-_vZo³ BÀ¨v _nj¸v
tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv kmapth Aàm-kv, CuÌmw-¼qÄ
_nj¸v tamÀ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv bqk^v skänÂ, tamÀ ]oe-
Ivko-t\mkv a¯m-bmkv ss\kv Fo sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·mÀ
]� ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-tbm-sSm¸w D­m-bn-cp-p� kndnb³
HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k` kaq-l-¯n\pw SÀ¡n cmPy-¯n\p
\evIp tkh-\-§Ä al-¯-c-am-Wv� ]� _mhm Xsâ
hkXn kµÀin-¨-Xn-ep-ff \µn Adn-bn-¨p�
am´-fnÀ I¬sh³j³ kam-]n¨p
am´-fnÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb ]f-fn-bn \S-¯-s¸«
am´-fnÀ I¬sh³j³ kam-]n-¨p� ^m� FÂtZmkv Iogn-Ãw,
^m� F�-]n� tP¡_v Bªn-en-aq-«nÂ, Uo� sdPn t]mÄ FnhÀ
kphn-tij {]tLm-j-W-¯n\v t\XrXzw \evIn� Xp¼a¬
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
hn� IpÀºm-\bv¡v t\XrXzw \evIn� B²ym-ßnI
kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hmÀjnIw \S-¯-s¸-«p�
F_n� ]n� tPmbn¡v tUmIvS-tdäv
amXr-`qan ]{Xm-[n] kan-Xn-bwKw
F_n ]n� tPmbn¡v alm-ßm-KmÔn
kÀÆ-I-em-ime kvIqÄ Hm^v KmÔnb³
ÌUo-kn \npw tPÀW-en-k-
¯n tUmIvS-tdäv e`n-¨p� ]{X-{]hÀ¯\
cwKs¯ B[p-\nI {]iv\-
§fpw Ah-bv¡p-ff KmÔn-amÀ¤ ]cnlm-c-§fpw
F hnj-b-¯n-em-bn-cpp
Kth-jW ]T-\w�
dh� tUm� BâWn sI� Nnd-¸-W-
¯v, tUm� sk_m-Ìy³ t]mÄ Fnh-cpsS
taÂt\m-«-¯n-em-bn-cpp ]T-\w� Ct¸mÄ amXr-`qan
XriqÀ bqWn-än {]hÀ¯n-¡p F_n ]n� tPmbn tIm
«bw tImgn-t¡m-Sv, I®qÀ, sIm¨n bqWoäpI-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-
¨n-«p­v� 1995  amXr-`q-an-bn tNÀp� alm-ßm-KmÔn k
ÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn \nv KmÔn-b³ ÌUokv & ]okv kb
³kn Hmw dmt¦msS _ncp-Zm-\-´c _ncpZw t\Sn� tIcf
{]kv A¡m-Z-an-bn \npw 1994  tPÀW-enkw Bâ v
I½yq-Wn-t¡-j-\n Unt¹ma t\Sn-bXpw dmt¦m-sS-bm-Wv�
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j³
AwKw am½-e-tÈcn tamÀ aoJm-tb bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³
sk{I-«-dn, kt­-kvIqÄ A²ym-]-I³ Fo \ne-IfnÂ
{]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-­v� am½-e-tÈcn ]´-\m-sXm-Sp-h-bnÂ
tPmbn tPmk-^n-sâbpw Nn½ tPmbn-bp-sSbpw aI\m-Wv�
am½-e-tÈcn Im¡m-t«Â tPmk-^nsâ aIÄ Bi (Ìm^v
t\gvkv et£mÀ tlmkv]n-ä sIm¨n) `mcybpw Bjn-Iv,
A£bv (C-cp-hcpw hnZymÀ°n-IÄ `h³kv kvIqÄ Xncphm-¦p-fw)
Fn-hÀ a¡-fp-am-Wv�
Beph bn�-kn� tImtf-Pnse hnZzm³ ]n�-Pn� \mbÀ
s^tem-jn-¸v, ae-bmfn Atkm-kn-tb-j³ t^mÀ {]hm-kokv
bp�-F�C GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb s_Ìv tPÀW-enÌv AhmÀUv
Fn-hbpw F_n ]n� tPmbn t\Sn-bn-«p-­v�
IÀ¯mhn \n{Z {]m]n¨p
^m� ]n�-]n� tXmakv IÈoi
IognÃw: ae-¦c bmt¡m-_mb k`bnse
ko\n-bÀ sshZn-I³ ]n�-]n�
tXmakv IÈoi ]c-¯p-h-b-en (63)
IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n-¨p� kwkvImcw
]mtd-¯p-ap-IÄ skâ v tXmakv bm
t¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn tUm�
G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Genbmkv
tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv, aÀ
t¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv Fosa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-am-cpsS
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n \S-¯s¸-«p�
k`m-{SÌn tPmÀPv amXyp sXt¡-X-e-bv¡Â, k`m
sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Fn-hÀ BZ-cm-RvP-en-
IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p� agp-h-qÀ skâ v tXma-kv, sht§me amÀ
_l\mw XpS§n ]Xn-aq-tmfw ]f-fn-I-fn hnIm-cn-bm
bncpp� `mcy ]f-fn-¡c tate¯v Gen-bm-½� a¡Ä »kn,
t_kn acp-a-¡Ä t_m_³ a®m-¸-d-¼nÂ, sPÂ_n�
^m� amXyqkv IÈoi Be-t©-cnÂ
hmI-¯m\w Iv\m\mb kap-Zm-b-¯nse
ko\n-bÀ sshZn-I³ Be-t©-cnÂ
amXyqkv IÈoi (Im-¡mw-]-d-¼n-e-¨³
þ88) IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z-{]m-]n-¨p� kwkv
Imcw ]pXp-tÈcn skâ v sska¬ ]ffn-bnÂ
BÀ¨v _nj¸v Ipcym-t¡mkv
tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv henb sa{Xm-t¸meo-¯m-bpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw aäv sa
{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-am-cpsS kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯nepw \S-¯-s¸-«p� \mep ]Xn-äm-t­mfw ]pXp-tÈcn ]ffn-bnÂ
hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp-p� Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«-dn,
Iv\m\mb I½nän AwKw Fo \ne-I-fnepw {]hÀ¯n-¨n-
«p­v Nn§-h\w ]me-¡pSn IpSpw-_mw-K-amb Nn-½-bmWv
`mcy� tXmakv amXyp (dn-«� sSIv\n-¡Â Hm^o-kÀ kn�-]n�kn�-BÀ�sF�
Imbw-Ip-fw), tPmk^v amXyp (sIm-¨n), kmdm½
Fn-hÀ a¡fpw, koX-t¯mSv ]mdm-\n-¡Â _m_p, eoem-
½, tj_ Fn-hÀ acp-a-¡-fp-am-Wv�
tPmÀPv hÀKokv ]«-½m-]-d-¼nÂ
NnäSn t{Sm¸n-¡Â ¹mtâ-j³ ap³
DtZym-K-Ø-\mb ]pfn-¡ÂI-he ]«-
½m-]-d-¼n tPmÀPv hÀKokv (tPm-bn
62) \ncym-X-\mbn� kwkvImcw tUm�
KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸men-¯m-bpsS
ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n s\Spamhv
skâ vv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb ]ffn-bnÂ
\S-¯s¸«p� skâ v tPmÀPv
]ffn ap³ {SÌn-bmbn tkh\w A\pjvTn-¨n-«p-­v�
`mcy C¯n-¯m\w ssIX-bn IpSpw-_mw-Kamb
Ipªp-tamÄ� Zo]-Iv, Zn\q]v Fn-hÀ a¡fpw, tcJ,
s_ävkv Fn-hÀ acp-a-¡-fp-am-Wv�
Ipª½ Hmf-§m«v aqte-¡p-Sn-bnÂ
]f-fn-¡c: ]nWÀap­ Hmf-§m«v aqte-
¡p-Sn-bn ]tc-X-\mb Ct¿m_v tXmaknsâ
`mcy Ipª½ (77) \ncym-X-bmbn�
kwkvImcw hk-Xn-bn ip{iq-j-
¡p-tijw sNdp-tXm-«p-Ip-t skâ v
tPmÀPv-t¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnÂ
\S-¯n�-]-tcX Duc-¡mSv t]m¯-\-¡m-
S³ IpSpw-_m-K-am-Wv� a¡Ä tPmÀPv
(aÀ¨âv t\hn No^v F³Pn-\o-bÀ,
t\mÀsh), amXyp (tIm-«Iv skIyq-cn-äokv apwss_), an\n
(\gvkv e­³)� acp-a-¡Ä he-¼qÀ ssaem-«p-tam-tfÂ
ssj\n, tIm¬{Ioäv sFUn-bmkv apwss_), Ic-bmw-]-d¼v
ss]\m-S¯v ss_Pp (e-­³)
sI�-hn� Gen-bmkv Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â
Beph ]q¡m-«p-]Sn Icn-¼-\-bv¡Â
sI�-hn� Gen-bmkv (56) \ncymX\mbn�
sIm¨n³ t]mÀ«v {SÌv F�-C� Bbn-{]hÀ¯n-¡p-p�
Xma-c-¨m hen-b-]Ån
{SÌn, DZbw BÀSvkv & kvt]mÀSvkv
¢ºv c£m-[n-Imcn, Xma-c-¨m CS-hI
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv
tPm� sk{I-«-dn, skâ v tacokv ]»nIv
kvIqÄ Iu¬kn sa¼À, Ie
ss^³ BÀSvkv skmsskäv amt\-PnwKv I½n-än sa¼À
Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¨p� `mcy kpP sht§me h«bv¡m«v
IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv� a¡Ä-þ-P-bn³ Gen-bm-kv, sPdn
Gen-bm-kv, acp-a-IÄþ AJne Pbn³ kwkvImcw skâ v
tacokv ]Ån-bn \S-¯-s¸-«p�
����������������� 16 ����������
CSp¡n ]f-fn-bnÂ
kwbp-à-hmÀjnIw
CSp¡n skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-f-fnbnse
`à kwL-S-\-I-fpsSbpw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-äp-I-fpsSbpw
kwbpàhmÀjnIw \S¯s¸«p� kt­-kvIqÄ slUvam-
ÌÀ tPmbn aS-bv¡m-¸n-f-fn-bpsS A²y-£-X-bn IqSnb
tbmKw hnImcn ^m� hÀKokv Nnäm-b¯v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
Ip«n-I-fp-tS-bpw, h\nXm kamPw {]hÀ¯-I-cp-tSbpw hnhn[
Iem ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¯-s¸«p� tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv (a-
ª-¸md taJe) IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-änsâ 5þmw hmÀjnIw 12 \v
\S-p� hnImcn A²y-£X hln-¨p� ^m� kJ-dn-bmkv
DZvLm-S-\hpw, ^m� FÂtZm ]pfn-t©m-«n apJy {]`m-j-
Whpw \S-¯n� kt­-kvIq-fnsâ Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p
tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b³ ImtXm-en-t¡mkv
Nmcnän bqWn-änsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯n \m\m-þ-Pm-Xn-þ-a-X-ØÀ¡v
A²ym-]-Icpw Ip«n-Ifpw CS-h-Imw-K-§fpw tNÀv NnInÕm
klmbw \ÂIn�
amÀ Iuam ]f-fn-bnÂ
]oUm-\p-`h hmcm-N-c-Whpw
ImÂI-gp-IÂ ip{iq-jbpw
th§qÀ tamÀ Iuam bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-¸-f-fn-bnÂ
IÀ¯m-hnsâ ]oUm-\p-`-h hmcmNc-Whpw Im Igp-IÂ
ip{iq-jbpw \S-¯-s¸Spw G{]n 16 (em-k-dnsâ i\n)
{]`mX {]mÀ°-\, hn� IpÀºm-\, kÔym-{]À°-\� 17 (Hmim\
RmbÀ) {]`mX {]mÀ°-\� Ipcp-t¯e hmgvhv ip{iqj-IÄ,
hn� IpÀºm-\� kÔym-{]À°\�18 \v {]`mX {]À°-
\, [ym\w, D¨-\-a-kvIm-cw, kÔym-{]mÀ°\� 19 \v {]`m-X-
{]mÀ°-\, [ym\w, D¨-\-a-kvIm-cw, kÔym-{]mÀ°-\� 20
\v {]`m-X-{]mÀ°-\, kt­-kvIqÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS [ym\w, Ip¼km-cw,
D¨-\-a-kvIm-cw, kÔym-{]mÀ°-\, s]klm ip{iqj,
hn� IpÀºm-\� 21 \v KohÀKokv tamÀ _À-_mkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n ImÂI-gp-IÂ
ip{iqj, kÔym-{]mÀ°-\, s]klm `£-Ww� 22 (Zpx-Jsh-f-fn)
{]`mX {]mÀ°-\, aqmw-a-Wn, Bdmw-a-Wn, H¼-
Xmw-aWn \a-kvIm-cw, Éo_ Bcm-[-\, kÔym-{]mÀ°-\�
23 (A-dn-bn-¸nsâ i\n) {]`mX {]mÀ°-\, aqmw-a-Wn,
a²ymÓ \a-kvIm-cw, hn� IpÀºm-\, kÔym-
{]mÀ°\�sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Cu-ÌÀ ktµiw\evIpw�
XpSÀv kvt\l-hn-cpv \S-¯pw� 24 (CuÌÀ) hn� IpÀºm-
\-tbmsS kam-]n-¡pw� hnIm-cn-am-cmb ^m� tPmk^v Imc-ae,
^m� hÀKokv t]mÄ Ing-¡p-a-tÈ-cn,-{S-Ìn-am-cmb Fw�Pn
tImc-¸n-ff Aco-bv¡Â, t]mÄ kn� sNdn-bm³ sNdp-]-­men-tXm-«-¯nÂ
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw hln-¡pw�
tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZpÄ PeoÂ
BÀSvkv Bâv kb³kv tImfPv
sI«n-S-\nÀ½mWw Bcw-`n-¨p
hS-¡³ ]d-hqÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]f-fn-bpsS Iogn Bcw`n¨ tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
A_vZpÄ Peo BÀSvkv Bâ v kb³kv tImf-Pnsâ
]pXnb sI«n-S-¯nsâ \nÀ½m-tWmZvLm-S\w ^m Gen-bmkv
ssI{]w-¼m«v \ÀÆ-ln¡pw ^m� amXypkv ]md-bv¡Â, ^m�
]utemkv Ipcym-¸p-dw, C�-F� tP¡-_v, s{]m^� c©³
G{_-lmw, _m_p tXma-kv, ]n�-kn� k®n, ]n�-F� t]mÄ,
sI�-]n� hÀKokv, ]n� F� tPmWn Fn-hÀ kw_-Ôn-¨p�
\oen-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bpsS
sh_vsskäv ]cn-jvI-cn¨p
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse \oen-aw-Kew skâ v tacokv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS sh_vssk-ämb
www�stmarys churchneelimangalam�com ssZhm-eb Ncn-
{Xw, ssZhm-eb ]p\À\nÀ½mW kph-\oÀ 2010, ssZhmeb
IqZmi Nn{X-§Ä XpS-§n-bh DÄs¸-Sp¯n ]cn-jvI-cn-
¡p-I-bp-­m-bn� Hc tImSn-tbmfw cq]m sNehv sNbvXv
]p\À\nÀ½n¨ ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ hnhn[ Zriy-§-fpw, ]ffn
]p\À\nÀ½mW dnt¸mÀ«v, ssZhm-eb \nÀ½mW hchp
sNehp IW-¡nsâ hni-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä Fn-hbpw B sh_v
sskän DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v�
henb t\m¼v I¬sh³j³
]p¯³Ip-cniv skâ v ]otägvkv & skâv t]mÄkv
bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn skâ v t]mÄkv anj³
Hm^v C´y-bpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS hen-b-t\m-¼n-t\m-S-
\p-_-Ôn¨v kphn-tij tbmKw \S-¯-s¸-«p� Uo� sdPn t]m
Ä sh«p-Im-«nÂ, ^m� FÂtZmkv ]me-¡p-tÂ, X¦-¨³
tXmakv IS-bv¡-\mSv Fn-hÀ hN-\-ip-{iqj \S-¯n�
CS-h-I-bn Hc ]cn-äm-­n-e-[nIw hnIm-cn-bmbn
kvXpXyÀl-amb tkh\w A\p-jvTn¨ ^m� G{_lmw am
Xyqkv tN\-¡m-«n tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸bv¡v D]-lmcw \evIn
BZ-cn-¨p� amÀ Ipcym-t¡mkv Kmb-I-kw-Lhpw anj³ sae-
Uokpw A\p-{K-lo-X-amb Km\ ip{iq-jbv¡v t\XrXzw
\evIn� hnImcn ^m� hÀKokv If-¸p-c-bv¡Â, {SÌnamcmb
sI�-Fw� Ipcym-t¡mkv tImSn-bm-«v, Sntäm sNdn-bm³ a«p-t½Â
Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn�
sP�-F-kv�-hn�-_n�-F-kv� kam-]n-¨p
tIm«bw thfqÀ ]mWw-]Sn skâ v tacokv ]Ån-bnÂ
k¬tU-kvIqÄ hmÀjn-Ihpw sP�-F-kv� hn�-_n�-F-kv� kam-
]-\hpw \S-¯-s¸-«p� KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� hnImcn ^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv
aW-te-¨n-d-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn tNÀ tbmK-¯nÂ
k¬tU-kvIqÄ `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSÀ ^m� tPmkn G{_lmw
A«-¨n-d, slUvam-äÀ tP¡_v tPm¬ sNt¼m-e, Ipcymt¡mkv
hÀ¡n tNcn-¡Â, G{_lmw amXyp t\cy-´-d,
s\_p-tam³ ]n� sNdn-bm³ ]mtdm-¨m-enÂ, tcjva kqk³
tP¡_v ]p¯³]p-c-bv¡Â, A\p tPmPn Idp-I-¸p-dw,
tP¡_v sPbn³ sNt¼m-e, A¨m½ hÀ¡n Fn-hÀ
{]kw-Kn-¨p�
kmaq-lnI Xn·-IÄs¡-Xntc
bph-P-\-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡Ww
kmaq-ln-I-Xn-·-IÄ¡pw {]h-W-X-IÄ¡p-sa-Xntc bph-
P-\-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¡-W-sap tUm� KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkv
sa{Xmt¸men¯ ]d-ªp� bp�-BÀ�-sF� ]okv skâdnsâ
B`n-ap-Jy-¯n \S-¯nb bph-P\ t\Xr-tbmKw
DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cpp At±lw� tbmK-¯n skâÀ
{]kn-Uâ v ^m� G{_lmw kJ-dnb A²y-£X hln-¨p�
tUm� sska¬ tPm¬ apJy {]`m-jWw \S-¯n� ap\nkn-¸Â
Iu¬kn-eÀ Fkv�-sI� `m\p, _m_p Imªn-c-¸f-fnÂ,
taPÀam-cmb sI�-F-kv� Zmkv, tPmbn-¡p-«n, hn�-Fw�
_m_p, Fw�-kn� Nmt¡m, tP¡_v amXyp, Ihn-bqÀ cmPti-J-c³,
tPmk^v Nmt¡m, tdmbn hÀKo-kv, tKm]³ apª-
\m«v Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p�
Hmw dm¦v Ic-Ø-am¡n
PntPm tXmakv Aa kvIdn-b
C¡- -gnª J�S�
S�L�C ]co-£-bnÂ
UÂln `{Zm-k\
ASn-Øm-\-¯n H
mw dm¦v Ic-Øam-¡nb
PntPm
tXmakpw (skâ v
tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_m
b ]f-fn, ^coZm-
_m-Zv) c­mw dm¦p
Ic-Ø-am¡nb A
a kvIdn-bmbpw (skâ v ]otägvkv ]ffn \yqUÂln) FnhÀ¡v
sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
eptamtZm þ 2011 Â sh¨v t{Sm^n-IÄ hnX-cWw sNbvXp�
\«m-tÈcn s]m³]-f-fn-bn lmimgvN ip{iqj
\«m-tÈcn s]m³]-Ån-bnse lmimgvN ip{iq-j-IÄ¡v
CSp¡n `{Zm-k\m[n]³ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½okv sa{Xmt¸m-en¯
t\XrXzw \evIpw� lmimgvNbn FÃm Znhkhpw
{]`mX \a-kvIm-cw, D¨ \a-kvIm-cw, kÔym-\-akvImcw
Fnh ]Ån-bn \S-¯-s¸-Spw�
Icn-¸m sFkIv IÈoi
Pq_nen \ndhnÂ
I­-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs¸«
Idp-I-¸n-ffn Icn-¸m sFkIv
IÈoi G{]n 27 \v sshZn-I-hr-
¯n-bn 25 hÀjw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-
¡p-p� 1986 G{]n 27 \v ]pWytÇm-I-\mb
t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡
_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXob³
_mh Idp-I-¸n-ffn skâ v
tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-bn sh¨v Iio-i-]«w
\evIn�
XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nÂs¸«
h«mbn skâ v tacokv shffm¸mSw
skâ v tPm¬kv, tIm§mSv skâ v tacokv Fo
]f-fn-I-fn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-­v� Ct¸mÄ shf-fm-
¸mSw skâv tPm¬kv ]f-fn-bn hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\w
A\p-jvTn¨p hcp-p� XriqÀ `{Zm-k\ Iu¬kn AwKw,
h\nXm kamPw taJem {]kn-Uâv Fo \ne-I-fnepw
A¨³ tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¨n-«p-­v�
1955 Pqsse 5 \v Idp-I-¸n-ffn Icn-¸m Ipcp-hnf ss]enbp-tSbpw
adn-bm-½-bp-tSbpw aqm-as¯ aI-\mbn P\n-¨p�
A©v ktlm-Z-c-·m-cpw, aqv ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw D­v� sX©m-
¯n tbml-m³ IÈo-i-bpsS Iognepw ate-¡p-cniv
sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn \npw sshZnI ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm-¡n�
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS IqsS ]nd-amSw Zb-dm-bn Xmakn¨v
_mhmsb ip{iq-jn-¡p-hm³ `mKyw In«n-bn-«p-­v� Idp-
I-¸n-ffn ]Sn-ªm-td-Xn t]mÄ IÈo-ibpw IqsS D­m-bncpp�
ChÀ Hcp-an-¨mWv Zb-dm-bpsS Imcy-§Ä t\m¡n-b-Xv�
tIme-t©cn Be-bv¡Â tXma-kn-sâbpw adn-bm-½-bpsSbpw
aIÄ Beo-kmWv kl-[Àan-Wn� ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnÂ
A¨\pw `mcybpw A²ym-]-I-cmbn tPmen-sN-¿p-p� aI³
A\ojv sFk¡pw aIÄ B³kn sFk¡pw _nFÊvkn
t\gvknwKv Ignªv s]cp-´Âa® AÂin-^-bn-epw, XriqÀ
Aiz\n tlmkv]n-ä-enepw tkh\w sN¿p-p�
2011 sabv 21 \v i\n-bmgvN XriqÀ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ Ipcymt¡mkv
tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw `{Zm-k-\-¯nse sshZn-I-cpsS kmn-²y-
¯nepw shf-fm-¸mSw skâ v tPm¬kv ]f-fn-bn sh¨v
Pq_nen BtLm-j-§Ä \S-¯p--Xm-Wv�
A²ym-]I ]cn-io-e\
Iym¼v \S-¯-s¸«p
ae-¦c bmt¡m_mb kpdn-bm\n k` sX¡³ taJe
sP�-F-kv�-hn�-_n�-Fkv Iym¼v tamÀ kvtX^m-t\mkv I¯o-
{U-en \S-¯n� \ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ KohÀKokv tamÀ
Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯m DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� C�-sI�
amXyqkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ A²y-£X hln-¨p� ^m� C�sI�
Ipdn-bm-t¡m-kv, ^m� kmwk¬ hÀKo-kv, ^m� tPmk^v
hÀKo-kv, tUm� tPmkv Im¸-f-fnÂ, tPmkv ]\-¨-bv¡Â,
tdmbnkv amXyp Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p� Fw�-sP�-F-kv�-F-kv�F
P\-d sk{I-«dn t__n am¯md apJy-{]-`m-j-Whpw
tPmbn ]n� tPmÀPv hnj-bm-h-X-c-Whpw \S¯n� bqlm-t\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ kt½-f\w DZvLm-
S\w sNbvXp�
k½m-\-¡q-¸¬
hnX-cWw sNbvXp
Fw�-C� ^nen¸v awK-e-tÈ-cn-¡cn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ
tIm«bw BÀ¸q-¡c skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm-\n-¸-f-fn-bpsS
\nÀ½mW ^­n-te¡v ]Ww kam-l-cn-
¡p--Xn-\p-th-­n-bp-ff k½m\ Iq¸-Wnsâ BZy Sn¡äv
Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k\m[n-]³ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ {KntKm-dntbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸men¯m-bn \nv anknÊv ]n�-kn�
G{_lmw (im-´½ Gäp-hm-§p-p� hnImcn ^m� tXmakv
Ipcy³ I­m-{´, {SÌn tdmbn tam³ Fw�-Fw� agp-h-\p-apt«Â,
tPm¬ amXyp (tdm-bn) ssIX-]mSw Fn-hÀ kao]w
A¦-amen taJe kphn-tij
alm-tbmKw kam-]n¨p
A¦-amen skâ v tacokv I¯o-{U-en A©p Znh-kambn
\S A¦-amen taJem bmt¡m-_mb kphn-tij
alm-tbmKw kam-]n-¨p� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ kam-]\ kt½-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp�
^m� tPmÀPv amt´m«w tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ apJy {]`m-jWw
\S-¯n� Km\-ip-{iq-j, kphn-tij {]kw-Kw, sshZnI Iq«mbva,
[ym\w, h\n-X, bph-P\ kwK-aw, ]f-fn-`-c-W-k-an-Xn,
ip{iq-j-I-cpsS kwKaw Fnh \S-¯-s¸-«p� ^m� ssSäkv
hÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m� ]utemkv Ad-bv¡-]-d-
¼nÂ, ^m hnÂk¬ hÀKokv Iqc³, sjh-en-bmÀ ]n�-sI�
]utemkv Iqc³, Sn�-Fw� hÀKo-kv, ]n�-]n� hÀKo-kv, ]n�kn�
kmaq-th Fn-hÀ kphn-tij alm-tbm-K-¯n\v
t\XrXzw \evIn�
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BN-cn¨p
]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ ASqÀ aoJm-tb tamÀ
Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Zb-dm-bn BN-cn-¨p� A©v `{Zm-k-\-§fnse
]f-fn-I-fn \ns-¯n-t¨À XoÀ°m-S-IÀ¡v ASqÀ
sk³{S ssaXm-\n-bn Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ bqlmt\m³
tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv, sImÃw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³
amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv, \ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
]³ KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Fo sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mamÀ
tNÀv kzoI-cn¨p� XpSÀv Zb-dm-bn-se¯n I_-dn-S-
¯n [q] {]mÀ°\ \S-¯n� XpSÀv sFk¡v tamÀ
HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-Xn-¯m-bpsS apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-
¯n hn� IpÀºm\ \S-¯-s¸-«p� bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-
¯n-tbmkv, amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv, Fo sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-amÀ
kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p� XpSÀv {]`m-j-
Ww, AhmÀUp-Zm-\w Fnh \S-¯s¸«p�
���������������������
^mZÀPn
ssZhw I\nª\p{Kln¨p \ÂInb Zm\§Ä, A
\p{Kl§Ä \nÊmcambn IW¡m¡cpXv� ss\anjnI
kpJ§Ä¡pw PUtaml§Ä¡pambn \½psS icoc
hpw a\Êpw `mhnbpsams¡ ]Wbw hbv¡cpXv� A]
ISamWv�
hnImc tamlmthi¯n Hcp I\n¡pth­n ssZh
_Ôhpw GZ³tXm«¯nse ]ctamX ]Zhnbpsam
s¡ ]Wbw h¨hÀ¡p ]änb A_²hpw CXpXsbm
Wv þ Zm\ambn e`n¨ ]ZhnIsf \nÊmcam¡n�
\mbm«pImc\mb Gimhv Hcp Znhkw \mbm«p I
gnªp aS§n hcpt¼mÄ Ah\p £oWhpw hni¸pw
A\p`hs¸«p� At¸mÄ ASp¡fbn \npw bmt¡m
_v ]mNIw sNbvX sImXn¸n¡p ]mbk¯nsâ K
Ôw Gimhns\ {]tem`n¸n¨p� kz´w tPyjvTt\mSv
]mbk¯n\v hne t]ip bmt¡m_ns\ \mw Ipä
s¸Sp¯ntb¡mw� Fm XncphN\¯n Ipäs¸Sp
¯pXv Gimhns\bmWv; tPyjvTmhImiw Ae£y
am¡n¡fª Gimhns\�
ssZhw \ÂInb tPyjvTmhImiw X\ns¡´ns\p
]dªv A\pP\p \ÂIn¡fªp� ]mepw tX\pw Hgp
Ip slt{_m\nemWp kw`hw \SXv� AhnsS
ssZhw hcZm\ambn \ÂInb ]ehÀj§Ä kpe`
ambncpn«pw ""Rm³ acn¡patÃm, F\ns¡´n\n tPy
jvTmhImiw'' Fv Gimhv \nÊmcambn ]dªp
Ifªp�
ssZhw \ÂInb tPyjvTmhImiw F A\p{Klw
F´ns\p tNmZn¨ Gimhv Ahkm\w Hc\p{Kl
¯n\mbn s]m«n¡cbpp­v�
A¸sâ ho«nse A\p{Kl§Ä \nÊmcam¡n hoSp
hn«nd§nb [qÀ¯ ]p{X³ Hcp the¡mc\mbn
s«¦nepw kzoIcn¡mtam Fv tNmZn¨v bmNn¡pp�
`mcytbbpw Ipªp§tfbpw \nÊmcam¡n temI
kpJ¯nsâ ]nmse HmSnbh³ HSphn `À¯mhn
tâbpw A¸tâbpw Øm\w bmNn¨psIm­v ho«p
hmXp¡Â bmNIs\t¸mse \n¡pp�
Iuamc hnImc tXtcm«§fn A]{ipXnbmbn A]
{`wiw kw`hn¨ s]¬Ip«n \jvSs¸« hnZym`ymkhpw
{]tim`\amb `mhntbbpw HmÀ¯v Zp:Jn¨v \nÀ²\\mb
ImapIt\msSm¸w Zpc´ PohnXw XÅn \o¡pp�
icochpw a\Êpw elcnbn XÃn¡gpIn tcmK
_m[nX\mb Bkà³ \jvSs¸Sp¯nb BtcmKyw
ho­p In«phm³ Bip]{XnIÄ Ibdnbnd§pp�
A\pKrloXamb A`njnà ]Zhn ZpjvShmk\
IÄ¡pw XmXv]cy §Ä¡pambn ]Wbwh¨ Bßob
t\Xmhv Dcnbs¸«h\pw XnckvIcn¡s¸«h\pambn
AcnjvS PohnXw XÅn \o¡pp�
NqjWhpw AgnaXnbpw aqew Ccp¼gn¡pÅnemb
cmjv{Sob t\Xmhv \jvSamb ]ZhnIsftbmÀ¯v lrZb
apcpIpp�
ssZhw \ÂInb A\p{Kl§fmb BtcmKyw, _
ew, k¼¯v, BbpÊv, IpSpw_w, Zm¼Xy kulrZw,
Øm\am\§Ä, ssZhhN\w, Bcm[\ XpS§nbh
\nÊmcam¡cpXv� Zm\ambn Xhsâ ap¼nÂ\nv
""CsXms¡ F\ns¡´n\v'' Fp ssZhs¯ adp
]dbcpXv� s]m«n¡ctb­nhcpw, \jvSs¸«Xn\mbn
]ecptSbpw ap¼n ssI \ot«­n hcpw�
e`n¨ A\p{Kl§Ä \jvSs¸Sp¯nbXnsâ Ip
ät_m[¯nepw \ncmibnepamtWm \n§fnt¸mÄ? F
Ãm hmXnepIfpw ASª \n§Ä¡p ap¼n AS
bm¯, ap«nbm Xpd¡p Hcp hmXnep­v:
{InkvXp F IcpWbpsS hmXn�
kzbw hn\bs¸Sp¯n, A\pXm]t¯msS {InkvXp
hnt\mSp ]dbp:
""Rm³ \ntmSpw kzÀ¤t¯mSpw ]m]w sNbvXp
t]mbn''
hmÀjnI kt½-f\w \S¯n
tIm«bw `{Zm-k-\-aÀ¯-a-dnbw kam-P-¯nsâ hmI-¯m\w
{Kq¸nsâ hmÀjnI kt½-f\w Fdn-ImSv skâ v tacokv ]ffn-bnÂ
h¨p \S-¯-s¸-«p� tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯
tXmakv tamÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmknsâ al-\ob A²y-£-XbnÂ
hmI-¯m\w {Kq¸v {]kn-Uâ v ^m� De-l-m³ Nmd-
¸m«nsâ kmn-²y-¯n \S aoänw-Kn ^m� tP¡_v
a®qÀ kzmKXw Biw-kn-¨p� tIm«bw `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn
^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Ing-t¡-S¯v NS-§nÂ
k]vXXn Biw-k-IÄ t\ÀpsIm­v sshZnI t{ijvTÀ,
Fdn-ImSv ]ffn sk{I-«dn tPm¬�-]n� G{_-lmw, ]ffw amÀ
Cám-¯n-tbmkv bqWnäp sk{I-«dn adn-bm½ amXyp XpS-
§n-b-hÀ kwkm-cn-¨p� hmI-¯m\w {Kq¸n-\p-th­n ^m�
tP¡_v a®qÀ k]vXXn D]-lmcw ^m� Ipcym-t¡mkv
tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Ing-t¡-S¯n\v kaÀ¸n-¨p�
9 ]f-fn-I-fn- \np-ff kam-Pmw-K-§Ä ]s¦-Sp-¯p� 75
hb-Ên-\p-ta {]mb-ap-ff kam-PmwK§sf "samsasâm'
\evIn BZ-cn-¨p� Poh-Im-cpWy ^­v 4 ]f-fn-I-fn \npff
7 t]À¡mbn hnX-cWw sNbvXp� hmI-¯m\w {Kq¸v
sk{I-«dn tPmfn tXmakv tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn kpP G{_lmw,
{Sj-dÀ tagvkn tXmakv Fn-hÀ dnt¸mÀ«pw IW¡pw
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p� Gähpw \à {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡p-ff AwKo-
Im-c-ambn "FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^n tXm«-bv¡mSv skâ v Cám-
¯n-tbmkv bqWn-än\pw c­mw Øm\w ]m¡n skâ v
tXmakv bqWn-än\pw e`n-¨p� Iem-Im-bnI aÕc-§-fnÂ
Hmw Øm\w ]m¡n skâ v tXmakv bqWnäpw c­mw
Øm\w \mep-m-¡Â skâ v BZm-bnkv bqWnäpw FhÀ
tdmfnwKv t{Sm^n Ic-Ø-am-¡n� aµncw Bip-]{Xn ¢o\n-
¡Â ^nkn-tbm-f-PnÌv tUm�shart sâ hnÚm-\-{]-Z-amb
¢mÊv \S¯n� Iem-a-Õc k½m-\-Zm\w, D¨-\-a-kvIm-cw,
`£Ww Fn-h-tbmsS GI-Zn\ kt½-f\w kam-]n-¨p�
]qXw-Ipän ]f-fn-bn hN-\n¸v
s]cp-mÄ \S-¯-s¸«p
]qXw-Ipän skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb ]f-fn-bn hN-
\n¸v inem-Øm-]\ s]cp-mÄ BN-cn-¨p� ^m� Fan Genbmkv
sImSn-tb-än� G{_lmw tamÀ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯m-bpsS
{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn� IpÀºm\
AÀ¸n-¨p� thZ-]-cm-bW bÚhpw,]mt¨mÀ t\À¨bpw \S-
¯-s¸«p
s]cn-b-¸pdw
I¬-sh³j³ kam-]n¨p
34 þaXv s]cn-b¸pdw ss__nÄ I¬sh³j³ s]cnb¸pdw
Nm¸Â ssaXm-\n-bn {]tXyIw kPo-I-cn¨ _tken-tbmkv
]utemkv c­m-a³ \K-dn \S-¯-s¸-«p� tImgnt¡mSv
`{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ ]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-\n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp� I­-\mSv `{Zm-k\
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv kam-]\
ktµiw \evIn� Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-IÄ
I¬sh³j-\n kw_-Ôn-¨p�
Ipcn-in³sXm«n IqZmi
am½-e-tÈcn \oÀ¡pgn skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]f-fn-bpsS Iogn Ipgn-tbenae `mK¯v Øm]n¨
Ipcn-in³sXm«n ]p\À\nÀ½n¨v IqZmi sNbvXp� CS-hI
sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men¯
IqZm-i-IÀ½w \nÀÆ-ln-¨v hn� IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p�
hnImcn ^m bqlm-t\m³ N{I-th-en t\XrXzw \evIn