January Internet 1-15 - Viswasa Samrakshakan

hnizmk hnizmk
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥
kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
1
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
www.viswasasamrakshakan.org
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Vol. ol. 2 2 No No No. No No 21 21
Issue Issue 45 45
Jan an anuar an uar uary uar y 1-15 1-15 2008
2008
Bflob{]Imiw ]cØn ]pØ≥Ip-cniv I¨sh≥j≥ kam-]n®p
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk`bnse
G‰hpw henb Bflob Iq´m-bva-bmb 18-˛maXv
]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv I¨sh≥j≥ ]Xn-\mbn-c-߃°v
hN-\-{]-`-sNm-cnv Bfl-\ndhv
\¬In. 5 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂
I¨sh≥j≥ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`m-a-°ƒ°v
]pXp-h-’-c-Øns‚ \h-tN-X-\bpw am¿K-Zo-
]hpw Bbn-cp-∂p. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xnb¿°m
sk‚¿ A-Ww \ndv s]bvXn-dßnb
kphn-ti-j-amcn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃°v
AfloI\n¿hrXn \¬In. sh≈-h-kv{XßfWnv
AWn-\n-c∂ Kmb-I-kwLw
Be-]n® Km\-߃ kz¿§o-b-{]` sNmcn-
p. tbmKw \S∂ Hcm-gvN-°mew t{ijvT
_mhm Xncp-a-\- nse kPo-h-km-∂n-≤yhpw
t\Xr-Xzhpw I¨h≥j\v angn-th-In. P¿Ω-
\n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ temI-{]-ikvX kphn-tij-I≥
tam¨kn-tm¿ dh.-tUm.
B¬_¿´v duhp-°ns‚ ktµ-i-߃
DW¿t∆-In. kwÿm-\-k¿°m¿ s^Ãn-h¬
Gcn-bm-bmbn {]Jym-]n-®ncp∂p. bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS {]mtZ-in-I-X-eh≥
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya≥_mh
I¨h≥j≥ DXvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. F√m-hcpw Pohn-°p-hm≥ th≠nbmWv
P\n-°p-∂-sX-n¬ {InkvXp acn-°m≥
th≠n-bmWv P\n-®-sX∂v _mh ]d-p.
ssZth-jvT-Øn-eqsS c£-s]-Sm≥ Ign-bp-∂-
XmWv {InkvXo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ _e-sa∂v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Ya≥ _mh DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.
Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw c£-bm-Ip∂ ssZh-
Øns‚ A\p-`-h-Øn-tebv°v hc-W-sa∂pw
_mh ]d-p. A`-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv HØncn
IcpW ImWn-°p-∂-h-\mWv {InkvXp-sh∂pw
t{ijvT _mh Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.
DXvLm-S-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tUm. G{_lmw
tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
A≤y-£X hln-®p. ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬
kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
{InkvXpakv ktµiw \¬In. kml-N-cy-ßfn-tebv°v
Npcp-ßm≥ a\p-jy¿ Xøm-dm-Im-
Ø-XmWv Ime-L´w t\cn-Sp∂ henb sh√p-
Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ
]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv. At¥ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v Genbmkv
tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØbpsS H∂mw ÿm\-tcm-l-W-hm¿jn-IØn¬
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-I¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ amXr-Im-]-c-am-sW∂v ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dn tPmk^v
tam¿ {KntKmdntbmkv Xncp-ta\n A`n-{]m-bs-∏´p. k`bn¬ {]iv\-߃ D≈ ÿe-ß-fnse√mw
Xncp-ta\n HmSn FØp-∂p-≠v. Ft∏mgpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mb Xncp-ta-\n°v IqSpX¬
Icp-tØm-Sp-IqSn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Bb pw Btcm-Kyhpw \¬I-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p.
At¥ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-
\n-k-`bv°v KpW-I-c-amb t\´-߃ \¬In-sb∂v Xncp-ta\n A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. k`bv°v {]iv\ßfpw
{]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw C-√mØ Ime-L´w D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂pw Cu Ime-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw
{]m¿∞-\bpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ÿnc-Xbpw IqSpX¬ i‡n ]I¿∂-Xmbn At±lw ]d-
p.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS hm¿jn-Ihpw Gen-bmkv tam¿
AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS H∂mw ÿm\-tcm-l-W-hm¿jn-Ihpw t{ijvT _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjhpw DXvLm-
S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKmdntbmkv Xncp-ta\n. tbmK-Øn¬ amXyqkv
]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh DZvLm-
S\w sNøp-∂p. tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv, tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv
tam¿ bqen-tbmkv Ipdn-bm-t°mkv am¿ butk-_n-tbmkv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv, tUm. F{_lmw
tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, ]n.-]n.-X--®≥, Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-Im¿∏kv F∂n-h¿ kao]w
hn-fn-sb∂v am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv ]d-p.
BtKm-f-h-Xv°-c-W-sØ-°mƒ D]cn `uXo-
I-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-amWv a\pjys\
{]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°p-∂-sX∂pw
At±lw hy‡-am-°n.
XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ tUm. Ipdnbm-t°mkv
tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv,
a¿t°mkv tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv Ipdn-bmt°mkv
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv, tUm. bqlmt\m≥
tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, dh. tUm.
Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net
hn≥sk‚ v Be-∏m-´v, F{_lmw tam¿
tkth-dn-tbm-kv, tUm. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
tP°_v sF.-]n.-F-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-
\n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w, ^m.
]utemkv ]mtd-°-c, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-
Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, tUm.
Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw
sshZo-Icpw kphn-ti-j-{]tLm-j-W-߃
\S-Øn. t{ijvT ImtXmen°
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥_mh
kam-]\ ktµ-ihpw dh. tUm. B¬_¿´v
dmhp°v ]pXp-h-’-c-k-tµ-ihpw \¬In. 31
\v cm{Xn 11.30 \v _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse {][m-
\-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bn¬
Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-
`-hn®v Bfl-\n¿hr-Xn-tbm-sS-bmWv
I¨h≥j≥ ]¥-en¬\n∂v aS-ßn-b-Xv.
F√m-Zn-hkpw cmhnse \S∂ D]-hmk
[ym\-tbm-K-߃°v sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥
Hm^v C≥Uy, ]uc-kvXy-kp-hn-tij kam-
Pw, sk‚ v tXmakv [ym\-tI{µw Iogn-√w,
sh´n-°¬ sshZo-I-sk-an-\m-cn F∂nh
t\XrXzw \¬In. Kmb-I-kw-L-Øns‚ Cº-
I-c-amb Km\-߃ B¿°pw kz¿§ob
B\µw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
I¨h≥j\v hµy C.-kn. h¿Kokv
tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏, s{]m^. sI.‰n. tXma-kv,
^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv IWn-bØv, AUz.
s_©-an≥t]mƒ, sI.-sI. tacn-°p-´n, ^m.
_nPp Imhm-´v, Uo. F¬tZm F∂n-h¿
t\XrXzw \¬In.
Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcnbn¬
].-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω: Hcp-°-߃
]q¿Øn-bmbn
Beph Xr°p-∂Øv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßnbn-cn-°p∂
]. ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n, ]pWy-t«m-I-cmb Aºm´v
tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, IS-hn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kv, hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Koh¿Kokv
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS kwbp‡ Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ P\p-hcn 20 \v
Bcw-`n-°pw.
At∂-Zn-hkw t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS {][m-\-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°p∂
hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\bv°v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv,
amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cn-°pw. XpS¿∂v IS-hn¬
]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nc-a-i-Xm_vZn kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f\w \S-
°pw. XpS¿∂p≈ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ^m. F{_lmw hen-b-]-d-ºn¬, ^m. ]t{Xmkv sNdp-tXm-
´n¬, ^m. tdmbn I´-®n-d, ^m. _nPp Imhm´v F∂n-h-cpsS {][m-\-Im¿ΩnI-Xz-Øn¬ hn.
Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Spw. 25 \v A`n. amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØbpsS {][m-
\-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw XpS¿∂v 5 aWn°v Im¬\-S-Xo¿∞-bm-{Xbv°v kzoIcWw
(Beph ss_]m v Ih-e-bn¬), 5.30 \v Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bm-{Xbv°v Beph \K-ck`m
Hm^okv Ihm-S-Øn¬ kzoI-c-Ww. XpS¿∂v k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\, {]Zn-£Ww F∂nh
\S-Ø-s∏-Spw.
26 i\n-bmgvN t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-sS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw A`n-h-µy-cmb
tUm. F{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv F∂o sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cp-sSbpw
kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. aq∂n-t∑¬Ip¿∫m-\bpw XpS¿∂v t\¿®k-Zybpw
\S-Ø-s∏-Spw.
s]cp-∂mƒ {Iao-I-c-W-߃°v ^m. tXmakv ]pXn-b-a-T-Øn¬, ^m. tP°_v sIm®p-]d-ºn¬
F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ipw.
tam¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£w hln-®p. ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen
BtLmjn°p∂ t{ijvT _mhm-bv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS D]-lm-c-amb
AwihSn kΩm-\n-®p. A`n. Xncp-ta-\n°v kan-Xn-Aw-K-߃ …o_ kΩm-\n-®p. Poh-Im-cp-
Wy-{]-h¿Ø-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn Xø¬ sajy≥ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬In. IØn-∏m-d-ØSw
]≈nbnse Ip´n-Iƒ°v kt≠kvIqƒ ]pkvXIw kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬In. kt≠kvIqƒ
]co-£-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w e`n® Ip´n°v ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb _\ym-an≥ am¿ HkvXmtXymkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn ^e-Ihpw Iymjv Ahm¿Upw kΩm-\n-®p. amXyqkv
tam¿ tXthm-tZm-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, ]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, t__n
Nma-°me tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏, ^m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏m-d, ^m. amXyqkv hS-t°-SØv, Iam-≠¿
aØmbn ]d-∏m-S-Øv, sjh. ]n.-hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, k`m h¿°nwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fmb
sjh. sI.-H. Gen-bm-kv, sjh. DΩ-®≥ th-S-Øv, sjh. _n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw
(No^v FUn-‰¿ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥) F∂n-hcpw sjh. tam≥kn hmh-®≥, sjh.
]utemkv Iqc≥, AUz. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n F{_lmw F∂n-hcpw Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
2
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
ao\-ßmSn IØo-{U¬ s]cp-∂mfpw
I¬Ip-cniv IqZmibpw
ao\-ßmSn: sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo-{Uen¬
hn.-]-t{Xm-kv, ]utemkv «ol-∑m-cp-tSbpw hn. Koh¿§okv kl-Zm-bp-sSbpw Hm¿Ω-s∏cp-∂mfpw
]pXp-Xmbn ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®n-´p≈ I¬°p-cn-ins‚ ka¿∏W ip{iq-jbpw Unkw-
_¿ 1,2,3 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXmen°m
B_q≥ ˛ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS {][m-\-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-
Ønepw A`n-h-µy-cmb tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\m-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w
F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw hµy:tIm¿-˛-F-∏n- -kvtIm-∏-am-cp-tSbpw
_lp-am-\-s∏´ -ssh-Zn-I-cp-sSbpw A\p-{K-loX km∂n-≤y-Ønepw BWv s]cp-∂mƒ ip{iqj-Iƒ
\S-∂-Xv.
1-˛mw XobXn hn. Ip¿∫m-\m-\-¥cw CS-h-I-hn-Imcn ^m.-a-Ømbn AXn-cw-]p-g-bn¬ sImSn-
D-b¿Øn-b-tXmsS s]cp-∂mƒ ip{iq-j-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. XpS¿∂v CS-hI Zn\m-tLm-j-Øns‚
`mK-ambn hnhn[ Iem-a-’-c-߃ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. BtLm-j-ß-fpsS kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w
sshIp-t∂cw 7 aWn°v ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. 2˛mw
XobXn cmhnse 9 aWn°v hn.aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\bpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. CS-h-IbpsS hnhn-[-
`m-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn Xo¿∞-bm-{Xm-kwKaw sshIp-t∂cw 5.30\v IØo-{U¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬
FØn-t®¿∂p. sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn°v t{ijvT _mhmbv°pw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am¿°pw
IØo-{U¬ Ihm-S-Øn¬ hmZy-ta-f-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS kap-Nn-X-amb kzoI-cWw \¬In.
6.15\v k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\, {]kwKw F∂n-hbv°v tijw 7.30 \v `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb dmk ao\ßmSn
Su¨ Ipcn-in-te-°pw, Nocmw-Ip∂v Ipcn-in-te°pw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. 3˛mw XobXn Xnƒ
cmhnse 7.30\v {]`m-X-{]m¿∞-\, 8.30\v t{ijvT-_m-hm-bp-sS-bpw, A`n-h-µy-]n-Xn-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw
al-\o-b-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw 9.30\v a≤yÿ{]m¿∞-\-bpw, 10 aWn-°v {]kwKw,
11.30 \v I¬°p-cn-ins‚ IqZm-ibpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. XpS¿∂v dmkbpw 1 aWn°v s]mXpk-Zy-bpw,
Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ BSvam-Sp-I-fpsS hnX-c-Whpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p.
2 aWn°v sImSn-bn-d-°n-b-tXmsS s]cp-∂mƒ kam-]n-®p. hnIm-cn-am-cmb ^m. aØmbn AXncw-]p-g-bn¬,
^m. aØm-bn-Ipv NmØ-\m-´p-Ip-Sn, ^m. ss_Pp a\-b-Øv, {SÃn-am-cmb t]mƒ
sNdp-Im-´n¬, tPmbn Imhp-¬, sska¨ sNdn-bm≥ Hmen-°¬, ]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\¿
kntPm amXyp Xpcp-Øp-tΩ¬, I¨ho-\¿∑m-cmb A{_lmw Sn.-hn., sI.-Fw.-h¿§o-kv, F¬tZm
sI.-ssh, ]utemkv F.-hn. Gen-bmkv F≥. ‰n. XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
kmap-th¬ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
23-˛mwaXv {im≤s]cp-∂mƒ P\p-hcn 17\v
ao\-ßmSn IØo-{U-en¬
ao\-ßmSn: ao\-ßmSn IØo-{U-en¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb kmapth¬
tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 23˛maXv {im≤ s]cp-∂mƒ P\p-hcn 16,17 Xob-
Xn-I-fn¬ ao\-ßmSn IØo-{Uen¬ h®v \S-Ø-s∏-Spw. ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
\n.-h.-Zn.-{io. tUm. bqlmt\m≥ am¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-\ob Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-
Øn¬ hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ 17 \v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-Ønse apgph≥
]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ {im≤ s]cp-∂m-fn\v hnfw-_c PmY,
Xo¿∞-bm{X F∂n-hbpw D]-\ym-kw, Nn{X-c-N\ F∂n-h-bn¬ a’-chpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. {im≤-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ \S-Øn-∏n-\mbn dh. ^m. aØmbn AXn-cw-]p-g-bn¬
sNb¿am\pw dh. ^m. amXyqkv Ip∏-aTw P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dp-amb kzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-Icn-®p.
16\v sshIp-t∂cw k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\, kphn-ti-j-{]-kwKw F∂n-hbpw 17\v A\pkva-cW
ktΩ-f-\w, s]mXp-k-Zybpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 17 \v kmap-th¬ am¿ ]oe-
Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ ]Wn-Xo¿Ø hoSns‚ Xmt°m¬Zm-\hpw \n¿∆ln-°p-∂-XmWv.
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°
_mhm-bpsS ]pXp-h-’c ktµiw
]pØ≥Ip-cniv. kaq-l-Øn¬ -A-\y-ambnsIm≠n-cn-°p∂ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw
a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-t°≠ Ah-k-c-amWv Cu ]pXp-h-’-cw. Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw
Hmtcm a\p-jy-\nepw Du´n-D-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ Cu ]pXp-h-’-c-Øn¬ \ap°v km[y-am-I-Ww. Akam-[m-\hpw
A{I-a-hpw A\o-Xnbpw Hcp aXhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. adn®v im¥nbpw kam-[m-
\hpw Cu 2008 se ]pXp-h-’-c-Øn¬ kΩm-\n-°p-hm≥ \ap-t°-h¿°pw km[n-°s´ F∂v
Biw-kn-°p-∂p.
amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v tUmIvS-td‰v e`n®p
I≠-\mSv `{Zmk\
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-
\n-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- n\v
sImfw-ºnb Hm∏¨
C‚¿ \mj-W¬
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n
tUmIvS-td‰v \¬In
BZ-cn-®p. 21.11.07 \v
Fd-Wm-Ipfw dh\yq
sk‚-dn¬ sh®v _lpam-\-s∏´
tIcfm
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v
a{¥n {io. tam≥kv
tPmk^v Ahm¿Uv
Zm\w \SØn
^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv XpI-e\v Phd e`n®p
I≠-\mSv sk‚ v
tacokv ]≈n CS-h-Ibn¬
]peym´v XpI-e≥
‰n. ]n. F{_lman
s‚bpw kmdmΩ
F{_lmans‚bpw
]p{X≥ ^m. Ipdn-bmt°mkv
XpI-e\v Phd
e`n®p.
"Hm∏¨ C‚¿
\mj-W¬ bqWn-thgvkn‰n
t^m¿ tImwπnsa‚dnsaUnkn≥kn¬'
\n∂pw
"Social Psychology
with special reference
to care of orphans' F∂ {]_-‘-Øn-\mWv Cu AwKo-Im-cw. sNdmbn
sk‚ v tacokv hen-b-]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-Wv. At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kwc-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS
sIm®n `{Zm-k\ sshkv{]-kn-U‚mbn
{]h¿Øn®v hcp-∂p. ]. k`-bn¬ hN\ ip{iqj \S-Øn-hcp∂tXmsSm∏w
hnizm-km-[n-jvTn-X-amb Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\߃°v
t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. 21.11.07 \v Fd-Wm-Ipfw dh\yq sk‚dn¬
sh®v _lp-am-\-s∏´ tIcfm s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a{¥n {io.
tam≥kv tPmk^v Ahm¿Uv Zm\w \SØn
sI.-]o-‰¿ Idp-tØ-S-Øn\v "sjh-en-bm¿'
ÿm\w e`n®p
]pØ≥Ip-cniv. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k`m amt\-PnwKv
IΩn‰n AwKw {io. sI.-]n. ]o‰-dn\v ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Ya≥
]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh "sjh-en-bm¿' ÿm\w \¬In. ]pØ≥
Ipcniv I¨sh≥js‚ kam-]-\-tØm-S-\p-‘n®v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh-ÿm-\-Nn”w AWn-bn-®p.
]pØ≥Ip-cniv Idp-tØ-SØv ]tc-X-\mb t]mØ-s‚bpw A∂-
Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-\mb sjh. sI.-]n. ]o‰¿ ]. k`-bpsS F√m {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fnepw {]tXy-In®v ]pØ≥Ip-cn-inse k`m tI{µ-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-
W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hln-®n-´p≈ ]v hf-sc- h-ep-Xm-Wv F∂v
t{ijvT _mh ]d-p.
]. k`-bpsS I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ Iogn-ep≈
]pØ≥Ip-cniv sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]≈n CS-h-
Imw-K-am-Wv. sNtºm-¥-bn¬ tagvkn `mcybpw kn\n-X, k©\ F∂n-h¿ a°fpamWv.
t__n h¿Ko-kv ss]\m-S-Øn\v
sjh-en-bm¿ÿm\w
1.12.2007 ¬ AI-∏-dºv am¿ imt_m¿
At{^mØv ]≈n-bpsS ‡Xo-{U¬ {]Jym-
]-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ tbmK-
Øn¬h®v {io. t__n h¿Kokv ss]\m-
SØv Ip‰n-´n-en\v t{ijvT _mh sjh-enbm¿
ÿm\w \¬In.
A-amen ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥,
AI-∏-dºv ]≈n amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw,
{SÃn, kt≠-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I≥, am¿
AØ-t\-jykv Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃv ÿm]-
I≥, _mw_p tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Ub-d-IvS¿
t_mUv saº¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ tkh-\a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.
Ct∏mƒ Fd-W-m-Ipfw Un.kn.-kn.
saº¿ BWv. Bep-hm-bnse
].henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
3
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ \ns∂-Øs∂
i‡o-I-cn-°pI
Im´p-Nnd ]utemkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏
Cu kwkmctemI-Øn¬ a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Hcp t]mcm´w Xs∂-bm-Wv. GXp a\pjy\pw
Xs‚ PohnXw t]mcm-´-Øn¬ IqsS-bm-Wv Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv. t]mcm´w {][m-\-ambpw-
c≠p coXn-bn-em-Wv D≈-Xv. euIoI t]mcm-´w, Bflob t]mcm´w F∂n-ßs\
s]mXpsh ]d-bmw. euIoI kºØv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v F¥v lo\ {]h¿Ønbpw sNøp-
∂-Xn\v Hcp hn`mKw a\p-jy¿°v Hcp aSn-bp-an-√. sIme-]m-X-I-hpw, `oI-c-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw
Nmth-dp-I-fpsS t_mw_m-{I-a-Wßfpw ss_°n¬IqsS bm{X sNbvXv ame]dn°epw
F∂p-th≠ Fs¥-√m-amWv ssZh-Øns‚ kmZr-iyhpw kzcq-]hpw e`n-®n-´p≈ a\p-jy≥
Im´n-°q-´p-∂-Xv. CsX√mw Hcp-Xcw t]mcm´w Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu t]mcm-´-Øn\v t\XrXzw
\¬Ip-∂Xv ]nim-Nm-Wv. am≤ya cwK-tØbv°v t\m°n-bm¬ ImWp∂ A[nI]v t]cp-
Ifpw {InkvXob t]cp-I-fm-sW-∂Xv hnkva-b-I-chpw tJZ-I-c-hp-am-Wv.
C∂sØ {InkvXob kaq-l-Øn¬ \s√mcp hn`mKw X߃°v hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬
i‡n-bp-≈-h-cmWv F∂ anYymt_m[-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂Xmbn ImWmw. AhcmIs´ t]mcm´
PohnXw Xs∂ \bn-°p-∂p. tImSn-Iƒ apS°n ssZhm-e-b-߃ ]Wn-bp∂psh∂v Ah-
Im-i-s∏-Sp∂h¿ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS DS-a-I-fm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿,
AXpc ip{iq-jm-cw-KsØ {]_-e-X-Iƒ tLmjn-°p-∂-h¿, AwK-kw-Jy-sIm≠v XßfmWv
ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ F∂v hnf-ºcw sNøp-∂-h¿ Aßs\ t]mIp∂p B Iq´-cpsS
hn`m-Kw. Ahcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ t]mcm´w \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. Cu hn`m-KØns‚ t]mcm-´-
Øn¬ Ipsd \∑-Iƒ ImWm-sa-nepw AsX√mw aqSn-I-f-bp∂ kzm¿∞-X-bmWv AhnsSbpw
ImWm-\p-≈-Xv.
k¿∆-i-‡≥ Xs‚ Zmk-\mb \lqw -{]-hm-N-I-\n-eqsS ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°pI.
"kwlm-I-c-I≥ \n\-s°-Xnsc Ibdn hcp-∂p, tIm´ ImØp-sIm-≈p-I, hgn kq£n®p
t\m°p-I, Ac apdp-°p-I, \ns∂ Xs∂ \√-hÆw i‡o-I-cn-°pI' (\lqw 2:1) kwlmc-Is\
t\cn-Sp-hm-\p≈ i‡n apI-fn¬ ]d t\´-߃ ssIh-cn-®mepw km≤y-a-√.
BcmWv Cu kwlm-c-I≥ F∂-dn-m¬ am{Xsa AXns\ Fßs\ t\cn-Sm-sa∂v a\n-em-°m≥
km[n-°q. hn. ]utemkv «ol ]d-bp∂p "\ap°v t]mcm-´-ap-≈Xv PUc‡ß-tfm-S-√,
hmgvN-I-tfmSpw A[n-Im-c-ß-tfmSpw Cu A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ temIm-[n-]-Xn-ItfmSpw
BImi afi-e-Ønse ZpjvSmfl tk\-I-tfm-Sp-as{X' (Fs^. 6:12). ]cn-ip-≤mfl
i‡n-sIm≠p am{Xsa Cu kwlm-c-Is\ t\cn-Sp-hm-\pw Iog-S-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-I-bp-
≈q. Chn-sSbpw t]mcm´w Xs∂. Cu t]mcm-´-Øn\v Db-c-Øn¬\n∂v i‡n {]m]n-°-
Ww (eqt°m. 24:49). Bflob t]mcm´w \S-Øp∂ ssZh-P-\sØ hngp-ßp-hm≥ ]nimNv
Ae-dp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse \S-°p-∂p. hn. ]t{Xmkv \¬Ip∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v 1 ]t{Xm. 5:8
¬ ImWp-∂p.
Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ arK-cm-P-\mb knwl-sØ-°p-dn®v 145 {]mhiyw {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.
hn. ]t{Xmkv ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v knwlsØ FSpØv ImWn-®m-Ws√m. kwlm-c-
I-\mb knwlsØ shdpw ItømsS t\cn´v Iogvs∏-Sp-Ønb Nne ssZh-]p-cp-j∑m-cpsS
t]mcm-´-sØ-°p-dn®v hn. thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-ep-≈Xv \ap-°-dn-bmw. Ah-cn¬ Nne-cmWv
inwtim\pw (\ymb.14:5,6) ZmhoZpw (1iap. 17:36) s_\m-bmhpw (2iap. 23:20) Zm\n-tbepw
(Zm\n 6:22) AXp-t]mse Xs∂ ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°msX temIw, PUw, ]nimNv
F∂n-h-bpsS ]n∂mse t]mbhsc knwlw hIhcp-Øn-b-Xmbpw hn.]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v.
Npcp-°n-∏-d-m¬ GXp a\pjy\pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ t]mcm-´-amWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
t]mcm´w Bfl-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn\v tZln-tbbpw tZl-sØbpw sacp°n \S-Øp-∂h≥ c£n-
°-s∏-Spw. £W-`w-Kp-c-amb Cu temI-Po-hnXw ac-W-am-Ip∂ Infn-hm-Xn¬ hsc-bp-≈q.
\nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-bv°p≈ sXc-s-Sp∏v \mw ChnsS sh®v Xs∂ \S-Ø-Ww. AXn-\pth≠
t]mcm´w Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ 40 Znh-ksØ D]hm-k-Øn\v
tijw kmØm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ aq∂v IpSp-°p-Isf s]m´n®v XI¿Øv \sΩ
]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠-s√m.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS
CS-b\v kanXn AwK-ß-fpsS
kvt\tlm-]-lmcw
H∂mw ÿm\m-tcm-lW hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p∂ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v
A`n.Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS
kvt\tlm-]-lm-c-amb …o_ A`n. tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \¬Ip∂p. sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmb
amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w, amXyqkv tam¿ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, sjh. ]n.-hn.-tPm¨, ^.
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv XpI-e≥, ^m. amXyqkv hS-t°-S-Øv, Iam-≠¿ aØmbn ]d-∏m-S-Øv, sjh. tam≥kn
hmh-®≥, s_∂n, AUz. tPm¿PvIp´n F{_-lmw, hµy ]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂nh¿
kao]w
101 t]¿°v Iºn-fnbpw hkv{Xhpw
tI°pw \¬In
\yqU¬ln Zn¬jmZv Km¿U≥ sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ N¿®nse {InkvXpakv
Itcmƒ U¬ln t]meokv tPm. IΩo-j-W¿ sI.Un. knßv DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kvt\l-
Øn-s‚bpw kt¥m-j-Øn-s‚bpw ktµiw ssIam-dp-∂-XmWv {Inkvakv BtLm-j-sa∂v DXvLm-
S-\-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ 101 t]¿°v Iºnfnbpw
hkv{Xhpw tI°pw ]≈n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hnX-cWw sNbvXncp-∂-Xmbn hnImcn
^m. kn.-Fw. a¿t°mkv tImt®-cn¬ ]d-p. t_Xve-tl-an¬\n∂pw FØnb ^mZn aØmbn°pw
IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kzoI-cWw \¬In. NS-ßn¬ aPn-kvt{S‰v Bupender Singh, Vikas Dw
]s-Sp-Øp. kvt\l-hn-cp-t∂msS BtLm-j-߃ kam-]n-®p.
sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS \o°w
{][ntj[m¿lw
]pØ≥Ip-cniv. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬s∏´ Ip∂bv°m¬
Xr°p-∂Øv skln-tbm≥ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-bn¬ Ak-am-[m\w krjvSn-
°p-hm-\p≈ sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS \o°w {][n-tj-[m¿l-am-sW∂v bmt°m-_mb k`m
{SÃn tPm¿Pv amXyp sXs°-Ø-e-bv°epw sk{I-´dn Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e\pw ]d-p.
tImS-Xn-hn-[n-I-sfbpw \oXn-\ymb hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-sfbpw am\n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-ImØ
sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bpsS \ne-]m-Sns\ i‡-ambn t\cn-Sp-sa∂v Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n. tImS-XnbpsS
\ne-]m-Sn-s\bpw hn[n-sbbpw adn-I-S-°p-hm≥ kwL¿j-Øns‚ ]mX kzoI-cn-°p-I-bmsW∂v
Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-´n.
\oXn-c-ln-X-amb CØcw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ sa{Xm≥I£n ]£w XpS-cp∂ ]£w Zqc-hym-]-Iamb
hn]-Øn-tebv°v Imcy-߃ sIm≠p-sN-s∂-Øn-°p-I-bm-bn-cn°pw ^e-sa-∂v-A-h¿ ]d-
p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ssZhm-e-b-߃°v t\sc-bp≈ IS-∂m-{I-aWw A\ph-Zn-°p-I-bn√
F∂pw Ah¿ hy‡-am-°n. \oXn \S-∏m-°p-hm≥ A[n-Im- -cn-Iƒ Bh-iy-amb
\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m≈W-sa∂v Ah¿ A`y¿∞n-®p.
sX°≥ amdmSn ]≈n-bnse \ne-hn-f°v Ih¿∂p
aqhm-‰p-]p-g. sX°≥ amdmSn sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bnse \nehn-f°pw
`fim-chpw Ih¿∂p. Ggv \ne-bp-≈Xpw GgSn s]m°-ap-≈-Xp-amb hnf-°m-Wv
Ih¿∂Xv ]≈n-b-I-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ `fimcw IpØn-Øp-d∂v ]Whpw tamjvSn-®p. {SÃn-amcpsS
apdn IpØn-Øp-d∂v km[-\-߃ hmcn-h-en-®n-´p.
sh≈n-bmgvN cm{Xn-bmWv tamjWw \S-∂-Xv. i\n-bmgvN sshIn-´mWv tamj-W-hn-hcw
Adn-bp-∂-Xv. hnImcn ^m. ]utemkv Imfn-bw-ta-en¬ aqhm-‰p-]pg t]meo-kn¬ ]cmXn \¬In.
hnc-e-S-bmf hnZ-Kv≤-scØn ]cn-tim[\ \S-Øn. t]meokv tIkv At\z-jn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚
kvt\tlm-]-lmcw
Ign 34 h¿j-ambn A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ t{ijvT
ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-ta-\n°v `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ D]-lm-c-amb 34 ]h≥ amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w,
Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ tN¿∂v _mhm Xncp-a-\- n\v ka¿∏n-°p∂p

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
4
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-Ω≥]≈n
HºXmw iX-h-’c Pq_nen \nd-hn¬
2008 P\p-hcn 12-˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN
apf-¥p-cpØn hSt° Ipcn-in¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\
A¿∏n-®-Xns‚ 1100˛mw hm¿jnIw
]≈n ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ 9˛mw iX-h-’c Pq_nen
2008 ¬ Hcp h¿jw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂
]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS BtLm-jn-°p-∂p
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen
`{Zm-k-\-Xe BtLmjw
3˛maXv IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw
Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb am¿tØm-Ω≥ ]≈n HºXmw iX-h-’c Pq_nen \nd-hn¬. Pq_nen
BtLm-j-ß-fpsS DZvLm-S-\hpw apf-¥p-cpØn hSt° Ipcn-in¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®-
Xns‚ 1100˛mw hm¿jn-Ihpw P\p-hcn 12 \v \S-°pw.
hS°pwIq¿ (ISp-Øp-cpØn) cmPm-hns‚ a{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ Ip∂-ticn Ip©mt°m Xc-
I≥ F.-Un. 1100 \pw 1125\pan-S-bn¬ ]≈n ÿm]n-®p-sh-∂mWv sFXo-lyw. F.-Un. 1125
I¿°n-SIw aq∂n\v hn. tXmam-«o-l-bpsS ZpJvtdmt\m Zn\-Øn¬ IqZm-ibpw \S-Øn.
16˛mw iX-I-Øn¬ ]≈n ]cn-jvI-cn-®p-sh∂v ImWn-°p∂ I¬Zmb en]n-bn-ep≈ enJnXw
{][m\ hmXn-ens‚ Icn-¬ I´n-f-bn¬ C∂pw ImWmw. 1653 ¬ \S∂ Iq\≥Ip-cniv kXy-
Øn¬ apf-¥p-cpØn CS-h-I-°m¿ ]s-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 1675 ¬ ae--c-bn-se-Ønb tam¿ A{¥tbmkv
_mh ]≈n-bn¬ Gsd-°mew Xma-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚ Imk Ct∏mgpw
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Iq\≥Ip-cniv kXy-Øn-\p-tijw ]d-n-Iƒ°pw t]m¿®p-Kokv `c-W-
Iq-S-Øn\pw ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX Hfn-hn¬t]mb H∂mw am¿tXm-ambv°pw Bn-en-aq-´n¬
C´n-sØm-Ω≥ IØ-\m¿°pw Gsd \mƒ A`bw \¬In-bXpw Cu CS-h-I-bm-Wv.
At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]nXm-°-∑m¿ bm{X ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ apf-¥pcpØn
CS-h-I-°m¿ BIm-iØ {]tXyI \£{Xw ImWp-sa∂pw Ah¿ kpc-£n-X-cmbn
ae--c-bn-se-Øn-sb-∂-dn-bpw-hsc t\mºm-N-cn-®p-h-∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]g-a-bp-≠v. tam¿ Cuhm-
\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ _mh bcp-itew ]m{Xn-b¿°okv bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ {KntKm-dntbmkv
_mh, bpbm°nw tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh F∂n-h¿ ChnsS I_-d-S-ßn-b-h-cm-Wv.
Im´p-a-ßm´v _mhm-am¿ F∂-dn-b-∏-Sp∂ A{_lmw tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, Koh¿Kokv tam¿
Iqdn-tem-kv, ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n, sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh F∂nh¿
Cu CS-h-I-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. bmt°m-_mb k` kn∂Uv sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKmdn-tbm-kmWv
CS-h-I-°m-c-\mb as‰mcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø.
ae--c-k-`sb Bdv `{Zm-k-\-ß-fmbn Xncn®v hyh-ÿm-]nX `c-W-{I-a-ahpw Atkm-kntb-j\pw
cq]n-I-cn® 1876 se apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kmWv G‰hpw {it≤-b-amb kw`hw.
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh-bmWv kp∂-l-tZmkv hnfn®v tN¿ØXpw
A[y-£X hln-®-Xpw. tbmK-Øns‚ apJy-kw-Lm-S-I\pw _mhm-bpsS sk{I-´-dnbpw ].
]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv hnt[-bXzw {]Jym-]n-°p∂
"apf-¥p-cpØn ]Sn-tbme' Ncn-{X-tcJ IqSn-bm-Wv.
]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-cm-bn-cp∂ ].]t{Xmkv XrXo-b\pw ].A_vZp≈ c≠m-a\pw
ChnsS hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ ].]m{Xn-b¿°o-kv kmJm {]Y-a≥
_mh c≠v XhW ]≈n kµ¿in-®p. 1994 Pqsse 3 \v hn. tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v
ÿm]n-®-XmWv as‰mcp {][m-\-kw-`-hw.- k-ao-]-Øp≈ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fp-S-sb√mw Xe-∏-≈nbmWv
apf-¥p-cpØn. _mhm-am¿ I¬]n®p \¬Inb c≠mw bdp-itew, C¥ybnse sklntbm≥
F∂o hnti-j-W-߃ BtKm-f- kpdnbm\n-k-`-bn-ep≈ apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈-n-bpsS
{]m[m\yw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v hnImcn t__n Nma-°m-e-bn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ ]d-bp-
∂p.
am∂m-aw-Kew sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n ap≥kn^v
tImS-Xn-hn[n sslt°m-SXn tà sNbvXp
am∂m-aw-Kew sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ]≈ns°Xn-cmb ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-hn[n
sslt°m-SXn tà sNbvXp. bmt°m-_m-b-°mcpsS `c-W-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Cu ssZhme-b-Øn¬
\n∂v sa{Xm≥I£n hn`mKw t\csØ ]ncnv t]mbn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu ]≈nbn¬
t_m[-]q¿∆w {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]£-Øns‚ \oNamb
\S-]-Sn-bp-sS -`m-K-amWv ]pXnb tIkv. Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ t\csØ 35 sa{Xm≥I£n
IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 300 Ch-S-°m-cpsS bmt°m-_m-b-k-`-bpsS ]q¿Æ-\n-b-
{¥-W-Ønepw `c-W-Øn-ep-amWv Cu CS-h-I.
\memw sa{Xm≥ ÿm\m-`n-tjI
hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p∂
b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv
Xncp-ta-\n°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚
Biw-k-Iƒ
P\p-hcn 16 \v 54˛mw P∑-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p∂
Iv\\mb B¿®v Utbm-kn-ks‚ klmb
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n°v
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ Biw-k-Iƒ
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I\v sshhm-lnI
]w‡n Bcw-`n-°p∂p
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ ASpØ ]Xn∏v apX¬ sshhmln-I-]w‡n
Bcw-`n-°p∂p F∂ Imcyw kt¥m-j-tØmsS
Adn-bn-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-]-ckyw C‚¿s\-‰nepw {]n‚Uv ]Xn-
∏nepw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. km[m-cW Hcp ]c-ky-
Øn\v 100 cq] BWv CuSm-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw hnetb-dnb
kl-I-cWw A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
Jacobite Parents invite proposals for their daughter 24/154 B.Tech
Electrical & Electronics working in Techopark TVM (Software
Engineer) seek boys with B.Tech/M.Tech God fearing Jacobite
working Kerala/Abroad Tel. 0473-5226149
Jacobite parents from Kottayam, now settled in Nagercoil, is
inviting proposals for their elder daughter, who is aged 25, very
spiritual, good looking, medium complexion, MCA graduate and
working in an MNC in Chennai as software engineer.The boy
should be very spiritual with clean habits, professional, employed
in India or overseas. Father employed, mother housewife and
younger sister also employed. If interested, please contact with
full details to: tcvarghese@ka- latex.com or monthiruvanchoor@
hotmail.com or Tel: +91- 4652-260889 (R) & +91-9442227719
A well known core-episcopa in the Jacobite church seeking
proposals to his daughter. The girl is 24 yrs old and a MCA holder.
She is Godfearing, good looking, slim and pleasant in nature.
Her height is5" 4". The boy should be God fearing. IT
professionals working in India or abroad are preferred. Please
contact at eldhoshimmy@ yahoo.com
sjh. sI.-hn. amXyp \ncym-X-\m-bn
aW¿Im-Sv. dn´. slUvam-ÿ Ipdp-ae sjh. sI.-hn. amXyp
(80) \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw aW¿ImSv sk‚ vtacokv IØo-
{U-en¬ bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, tUm. Koh¿Kokv
tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS {][m\
Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn. sk‚ v tacokv Cw•ojv aoUnbw
kvIqƒ {]n≥kn-∏¬, sk‚ v tacokv tItfPv Ub-d-IvS¿
t_m¿Uw-Kw, k¨t≠-kvIqƒ slUvam-ÿ, sk‚ v tacokv
FPyq-t°-j≥ skmssk‰n sk{I-´-dn, ae-c bmt°m-_mb
kndn-b≥ k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ {Sj-d¿, ]n.-Fkv.-
Sn.-F. kwÿm\ sk{I-´-dn, {Sj-d¿, tIm´bw Pn√m slUvamtÃgvkv
t^mdw I¨ho-\¿, Aco-∏-dºv kl-I-cW _mv {]kn-
U‚ v, \Sp-hn-te-SØv IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Imcn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-
≠v. `mcy. hc-tº¬ t{Kkn amXyp (dn´. A≤ym-]nI). a°ƒ. tPm¿Pv amXyp (Akn.
amt\-P¿, s^U-d¬ _mv), tPmfn. acp-a-°ƒ. ]tc-X-\mb HmS-bv°¬ kÆn amΩ≥
(hnIvSdn {]kv), A\nX (sk‚ v tXmakv dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqƒ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw)

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
5
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
AJne ae-c _me-I-tem-’hw ˛ 2007
2007-˛se AJne ae-c _me-I-tem-’hw \hw-_¿ 10˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN ]pØ≥Ipcn-in¬
tI{µ Hm^o-kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ hnhn[ thZn-I-fn¬ sh®p \S-Øs∏´p. Atkmkn-tb-j≥
sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v dh. ^m. tP°_v aoJm-tb¬ ]p√ym-t´¬ ]XmI Db¿Øn.
sk≥{S¬ IΩn‰n AwKw shcn. dh.-]n.-]n.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏ A≤y-£X
hln® tbmKw sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v dh.-^m. tP°_v aoJm-tb¬ ]p√ym-t´¬ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn {io. tPmbn.-]n.-tPm¿Pv kzmK-Xhpw sNbvXp. hnhn[ thZn-I-fnembn
\S∂ a’-c-ß-fn¬ F√m `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn 600-˛¬ ]cw Ip´n-Iƒ ]s-Sp-
Øp.
D®-bv°p-tijw \S∂ kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln-°bpw kΩm-\-Zm\w \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tbmK-Øn¬ I¨ho-\dpw sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb {io. F.-hn. ]utemkv kzmK-Xhpw sk{I-´dn
{io. t__n amØmd IrX-⁄-Xbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
2007-˛se AJne ae-c _me-I-tem-’-h-Øn¬ k_vPq-Wn-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬ dh. ^m.
Sn.-sI. Koh¿Kokv satΩm-dn-b¬ t{Sm^nbpw PqWn-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬ {io.-F.-hn. ]utem-kv,
sk{I-´dn, Fw.-sP-F-kv.-F-kv.-F. kw`m-h\ sNbvX t{Sm^nbpw ko\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬ ap≥
a’c hnP-bn-Iƒ
k_vPq-\n-b¿ ˛ kwKoXw
I {IntÃm b¬tZm sd\n, sk‚ v tXmakv agp-h-∂q¿, Ip∂-°p-cpSn, A-amen shÃv
II b¬tZm km_p,sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv, I≠-\mSv(tIm-e-t©-cn)
III \nJnX tacn tam¨k¨, sk‚ v tacokv h≈n-t°mSv, tIm∂n, Xpº-a¨
III _n√p tPm¨ sk‚ v tXmakv ]m°n¬ ]≈w tIm´bw
{]kwKw
I t_kn¬ Nmt°m, Fkv.-sP.-aq-e-mhv, kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn ae-_m¿
II kmdm t__n sk‚ v tacokv dm°mSv, aqhm-‰p-]pg shÃv, A-amen (sk≥{S¬)
III jmep acnb jmPn, Fkv.-Fw.-]-≈n-°-aqe ao\-ßmSn CuÃv ae-_m¿
Bcm-[-\m-KoXw
I Gen-bmkv jmPp, {io. tbip-hn-emkw tabv°mSv, Beph, A-amen shÃv
AJne Fen-k-_Øv h¿§okv, A\n¬ Ipp-tam≥
II Uo\p h¿Kokv, sk‚ v tPm¿Pv If-ºq¿ apf-°pfw, ≠-\mSv (]n-d-hw)
tcjva cmPp, _n≥kn Xºn
III sF_ sadn≥ sPbvtam≥, sk‚ v BZm-bokv \mep-∂m-°¬ ]≈w, tIm´bw
kvt\l ]n. Gen-bmkv, KoXp kqk≥ tPm¨
Pq\n-tbgvkv ˛ kwKoXw
I Aeojm t__n, tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Dug-°mSv Bc-°p∂w sIm®n
II jo_m Ipcym-t°mkv sk‚ v tPm¨kv Ipa-cIw sNßfw tIm´bw
III lWn _m_p sk‚ v tPm¿Pv IWn-bm-º‰ ao\-ßmSn ae-_m¿
{]kwKw
I sPkv\m tPm¿Pv, sk‚ v tPm¿Pv shÆn-°pfw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd sIm®n
II Ae≥ jn_p Fw.-sI.-Fw.-C-cn-tßmƒ Ipdp-∏w-]Sn A-amen sk≥{S¬
III A®p Ipcym-t°mkv, sk‚ v tPm¨kv ]md-ºpg tIm´bw
thZ-hmIyw
I A\n¬ acnb tPmbn, sk‚ v tacokv ho´q¿, Ip∂-°p-cpSn A-amen shÃv
II A√≥ Ipcy≥ km_p sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, sIm√w
III t]ƒ h¿Kokv sk‚ v tacokv Imem-ºq¿ aqhm-‰p-]pg CuÃv A-amen CuÃv
XhmIyw
I taL t]mƒ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Xr°-f-Øq¿ Ip∂-°p-cpSn, A-amen shÃv
II Pn≥k t]mƒ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv \n¿Ω-e-Kncn ]mºm-IpS I≠-\mSv (]n-d-hw)
III dnbm Ipcym-t°mkv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]p¬∏≈n ]p¬∏≈n ae-_m¿
III A∂ tamfn t]mƒ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv IS-a‰w hmfIw I≠-\mSv (tIm-e-t©-cn)
Bcm-[-\m-KoXw (a-e-bm-fw)
I B¬_n≥ t__n tam¿ Iqen-tbmkv Ip‰ ]≈n-°c A-amen shÃv
kn≥Pp h¿Kokv, AJn¬ t__n
II k®n≥ kPn sP.-F-kv.-]n.-kn.Ip≠d sIm√w, Bjven DΩ-®≥, dn‚p Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
III _n\p kn. km_p, sk‚ v tPm¨kv kuØv ]d-hq¿ I≠-\mSv ]ndhw, AeIvkv
tPm¿Pv, Bjn≥ jmPn
III ao\p km_p, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv \odm-ap-Iƒ, I≠-\mSv t I m e -
t©cn, A∂ amXyp, \nj sI. _m_p
III F¬km_ amXyp sk‚ v tPm¿Pv aÆ-Øq¿ I≠-\mSv ]ndhw, ao\p tPm¨k¨,
sPknb ]utemkv
III \neo\m t__n, tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv s\Sp-ºm-t»cn Beph A-amen shÃv,
an©p ]n.kn, Unkv\m h¿Kokv
Bcm-[-\m-KoXw (kp-dn-bm-\n)
I sPdn≥ tP°_v sk‚ v tacokv ]mºmSn tIm´bw, inev] sI. G{_lmw, enU
A∂ tXmakv
II sl¬\ A° hn¬k¨ sk‚ v tacokv X´m-bn¬ ]¥fw Xpº-a¨, A∂p sI.
Ip∂-bv°m¬ Xr°p-∂Øvv skln-tbm≥]≈n
s]cp-∂mƒ \S-Øp-hm-\p≈
sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS {iaw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p
bmt°m-_mbk`bv°v alm-`q-cn-]-£-ap≈ Ip∂-bv°m¬ ]≈n-bn¬ {]iv\-߃ D≠m-
°p-hm-\p≈ sa{Xm≥I£n t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ {iaw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. ]≈n-bpsS inem-ÿm-]-\s]-cp-∂mƒ
BtLm-jn-°p-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v X¿°w \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. s]cp-∂m-fns‚ Xte-
Znhkw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-sb-Øp-S¿∂v bmt°m-_m-b-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ s]cp-∂mƒ NS-ßp-Iƒ°mbn
]≈n-b-IØpw sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ ]≈nbv°v ]pdØpw IqSn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬
sa{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-Ønse sFk-Ins‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈n-ap-‰-tØbv°v Po∏v HmSn-®p-
I-b-‰p-Ibpw bmt°m-_m-b-k-`-bnse hen-b-ho-´n¬ tPmWn ]utem-kn\v ]cn-t°¬°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ccp-hn-`m-K-hp-ambn t]meokv \S-Ønb N¿®-sb-Øp-S¿∂v IqSp-X¬ N¿®-bv°mbn
]nt‰-Zn-hkw cmhnse B¿.-Un.H. hnfn-®p-tN¿Ø-tbmKw sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ _ln-jvI-cn-®p.
XpS¿∂v sshIn´v \nbp‡ ImtXm-en° am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kn-s‚bpw I≠-\mSv am¿ tkthdntbm-kn-s‚bpw
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \qdp-I-W-°n\v Kp≠-I-fp-ambn ]≈n°v kao]w FØn-t®¿∂p.
kwL¿j-km-[yX IW-°n- -se-SpØv B¿.-Un.H. ]n.-sI. \f≥ ]≈n XmXvIm-en-I-ambn IÃ-
Un-bn-se-Sp-Øp. ]≈n ]q´n Xmt°m¬ Ct∏mƒ B¿.-Un.H.bpsS IÃ-Un-bn-em-Wv. CXn\nSbn¬
Ign c≠mw XobXn tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂ sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ sImSpØ
tIkv Xf-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
P\¬ sk{I-´dn sjh. sI.-]n. Ipcym-t°mkv kw`m-h\ sNbvX t{Sm^nbpw A-amen
shÃv tkm¨ Ic-ÿ-am-°n.
samØw t]mbn‚ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ H∂mw-ÿm-\-sØ-Ønb A-amen shÃv `{Zmk\w
A`n. _\ym-an≥ tPmk^v tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ satΩm-dn-b¬
t{Sm^nbpw c≠mw ÿm\-sØ-Ønb Xpº-a¨ `{Zm-k-\hpw IW-A-S-\mSv ]ndhw taJebpw
Iocn-°m-´n¬ h¿°n ss]en satΩm-dn-b¬ t{Sm^nbpw aq∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Ønb
tIm´bw `{Zm-k\w ]p∂m-t»cn A∂Ω satΩm-dn-b¬ t{Sm^nbpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. G‰hpw
IqSp-X¬ t]mbn‚ v t\Sp∂ k¨tU-kvIq-fn\v \¬Ip∂ ]≈n-°c cPX Pq_nen satΩmdn-b¬
t{Sm^n Cu h¿jw 4 k¨tU-kvIq-fp-Iƒ°mWv D≈-Xv. tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv
\qtdmt\m 14˛mw ssa¬ hmf, A-amen CuÃv, sk‚ v tXmakv B‰-cnIw Hma-√q¿, Xpºa¨,
sk‚ v tPm¿Pv sagp-then ]¥-fw, Xpº-a¨, tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv s\Sp-ºm-t»en
Bep-h, HmtMm-I-amen shÃv F∂o k¨tU-kvIq-fp-I-fmWv t{Sm^n t\Sn-b-Xv. ap≥ P\d¬
sk{I-´dn sjh. ]o‰¿.-sI.-]p-e-bØv satΩm-dn-b¬ A≤ym-]I Iznkv a’-c-Øn¬
Xriq¿ `{Zm-k-\-Ønse atcm-´n-®m¬ Unkv{Sn-IvSnse sk‚ v tacokv amcm-aw-Kew k¨tUkvIqƒ
H∂mw-ÿm\w t\Sn t{Sm^n Ic-ÿ-am-°n.
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v v
kmP≥, _n‰n kmdm _m_p
III AjnZ kmdm kmP≥ sk‚ tacokv kqt\mtdm Ffw-Ipfw Fd-Wm-Ipfw
sIm®n, Pqenb tacn tImin, adnbw Fen-k-_Øv
III \nΩn jmP≥ sk‚ tPm¿Pv ]q°m-´p-]Sn ae-bn-Sw-Xp-cpØv
tkmWnb Ipcy≥, kmdm amXyp
A-amen
ko\n-tbgvkv ˛ kwKoXw
I s^\nIvkv Gen-bmkv tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]ndw ]ndhw I≠-\mSv (]n-d-hw)
II k\p jmP≥ sk‚ tPm¿Pv tNe-°c tNe-°c Xriq¿
II A©p h¿Kokv Fw.-Pn.-Fw. sNßfw sNßfw tIm´bw
III B{Z kn amXyp sk‚ t]mƒkv ASn-amen ASn-amen A-amen shÃv
{]kwKw
I A©p h¿Kokv tam¿ Ct·-jykv kq\mtdm 14˛mw ssa¬ hmfd A-amen CuÃv
II Nn©p Nmt°m sk‚ tacokv am\-¥-hmSn ae-_m¿
III Pn≥kn tPmkv sk‚ tPm¿Pv sagp-then ]¥fw Xpº-a¨
III B¬hn≥ F¬tZmkv tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdmt\m 14˛mw ssa¬ hmfd
A-amen CuÃv
X-hmIyw
I Pn≥kn tPmkv sk‚ tPm¿Pv sagp-then ]¥fw Xpº-a¨
II A\p F{_lmw sk‚ tPm¿Pv CuÃv ISmXn aqhm-‰p-]pg shÃv A-am-en sk≥{S¬
III ao\p kÆn sk‚ tPm¿Pv CuÃv ISmXn aqhm-‰p-]pg shÃv A-amen sk≥{S¬
s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w
I t_kn¬ h¿Kokv sI. sk‚ tacokv X´mw-ap-Iƒ Ip∂-°p-cpSn A-amen shÃv
II a\p sI. ]utemkv sk‚ tacokv ]g-t¥m´w ]≈n-°c A-amen shÃv
III A\p sadn≥ b¬tZm sk‚ tXmakv sImf-K-∏md ao\-ßmSn ae-_m¿
Bcm-[-\m-KoXw (a-e-bm-fw)
I hn\oXv kmPp tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv s\Sp-ºm-t»cn
PnXp cmP≥, ao\p amXyp
Beph A-amen shÃv
II A©en tPmkv sk‚ tPm¿Pv aÆ-Øq¿, _n≥kn t__n, \o\m acnb cmPp
III {]nb tPmkv sk‚ tXmakv apf-¥p-cpØn sIm®n≥, tUmW-tamƒ ip`m tPmkv, ªkn
kp\n¬
III adn-b-Ip´n ]n.-hn. sk‚ tacokv aW¿ImSv sk≥{S¬ aW¿ImSv tIm´bw,
_nPn\n tXmakv, \o\p-tamƒ amXyp
Bcm-[-\m-KoXw (kp-dn-bm-\n)
I A®p _m_p sk‚ tPm¿Pv Bb-c aqhm-‰p-]pg CuÃv A-amen CuÃv
So\ tPmbn, acnb a¿t°mkv
II t_kn¬ hn¬k¨ sk‚ tacokv IÆmd atcm-´n-®m¬ Xriq¿
s\¬k¨ tPm¿Pv, AeIvkv t__n
III A©pj tXmakv sk‚ tXmakv sN‰-∏mew ]p¬∏≈n ae-_m¿
s\¬k¨ tPm¿Pv, AeIvkv t__n
III A©pj tXmakv sk‚ tXmakv sN‰-∏mew ]p¬∏≈n ae-_m¿
dntkmƒ sI. Nmt°m, anZpj ]n. amXyp
+1, +2 {]kwKw
I Bjm aØmbn sk‚ tacokv awK-ewUmw Fcp-°pw-Nnd Xriq¿
II sPIvk¨ tP°_v sk‚ tacokv t]mØm-\n-°mSv aqhm-‰p-]pg CuÃv A-amen
CuÃv
III kpkvanXm aØmbn sk‚ tPm¿Pv Xncp-hn-emw-Ip∂v Beph A-amen shÃv
Teacher’s Quix)
I. b¬tZmkv Fw.ssh sk‚ tacokv amdm-aw-Kew atcm-´n-®m¬ Xriq¿
II sP_n tPm¨ sk‚ tacokv kuØv amdmSn aqhm-‰p-]pg shÃv A-amen
sk≥{S¬, knPp h¿Kokv
III F≥.-Sn. tPm¨ sk‚ Ct·-jykv Imn-c-a‰w apf-¥p-cpØn sIm®n
tIme-t©-cn-]≈n Xpd-°Ww:
bmt°m-_m-b-k`
]q´n-°n-S-°p∂ tIme-t©cn sk‚ ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ t]mƒkv ]≈n Ccp-hn-`m-K-
Øn-\p-ambn Bcm-[-\bv°v Xpd∂v \¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´v bmt°m-_m-b-k` Bh-iys∏-´p.
]≈n-bn¬ kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\ \S-∂p-h-csh tImSXn \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw c≠pamkw
apºmbncp∂p ]≈n ]q´n-b-Xv. CXv kw_-‘n®v Pn√m tImSXn hn[n ]d-bm-\n-cn-s°bmWv
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mKw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬\n∂v tà hmßn-b-Xv. sslt°m-SXn
l¿Pn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv am‰n-h-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
tIkv \S-]-Sn-I-fn-eqsS ]≈n Xpd-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-∂mWv bmt°m-_mb k` kzoIcn-®n-cn-°p∂
\ne-]m-Sv. F∂m¬ A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn-eqsS ]≈n Xpd-°m-\p≈ Xm¬]cyw
sa{Xm≥I£n hn`mKw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xv, ]≈n Xpd-°p-∂Xv A\n-›n-X-ambn \o≠pt]m-Im≥
CS-bp-s≠-∂mWv Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. tIme-t©cn IS-a‰w ]≈n-Iƒ F´v h¿j-
Øn-\p-tijw A\p-c-RvP-\-am¿K-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p t\csØ Xpd-∂-Xv. A\p-c-RvP-\-ßfpsS
^e-ambn tIme-t©cn ]≈nsb kw_-‘n-®p-≠m-bn-cp∂ \nc-h[n tIkp-Ifpw C√m-
Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv am‰n h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv
bmt°m-_m-b-k` k¿°m-cns‚ {i≤ C°m-cy-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\mbn ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xv.
HcmgvN apºv AJne ae-c a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-Øns‚ \qdp-I-W-°n\v {]h¿Ø-IcpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈n-°p-ap-ºn¬ kacw \S-Øn-bmWv bmt°m-_mb k`mKw߃ ]≈n
Xpd-°-W-sa∂ Bh-iy-Øn\v i‡n ]I¿∂-Xv.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
6
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
FΩ-hyqkv kw`-hhpw hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw
^m. C´q∏v Bep-°¬, \mb-tØmSv
FΩ-hyqkv kw`-hsØ°p-dn®v a¿t°mkv 16/12 ¬kqNn-∏n-°p-
∂p-s≠-nepw eqt°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn hnhcn-°p-∂p-≠v.
I¿Ømhv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Zn-hkw FΩ-hyqkntebv°v
t]mb c≠v injy-∑m¿ (eqt°m. 24/13-˛35) Adn-bn-∏p-Im-cn¬s]-´-h-cmbn-cp∂p
F∂v ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p. CXnse
s¢tbm-∏mhv I¿Øm-hns‚ hf¿Øp-]n-Xm-hmb butk-∏ns‚ ktlm-
Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰
ico-c-Øns‚ {]tXy-IX sImt≠m As√-n¬ I¿Ømhv Xs∂
Ah¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Bbn-cn-
°Ww Ah¿°v I¿Øm-hns\ a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°msX t]mb-Xv. tbip Hdp euIoI
km{amPyw ÿm]n-°p-sa∂v Ch¿ Bin-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. tbip i‡n-bp≈ Hcp
{]hm-N-I≥ F∂-√msX km£m¬ avinl F∂v Ch¿ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Zo¿L-
Z¿in F∂v hnNm-cn-®n-cp∂ Bƒ bYm¿∞ avinl Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw Zo¿L-Z¿inam-cpsS
{]h-N-\-ß-sfbpw I¿Ømhv ]d Imcy-ß-sfbpw Hm¿Øv tbip bYm¿∞
avinl Xs∂ F∂v Ah¿ hnizknt°≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw I¿Ømhv Ahsc t_m≤ys∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv
ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. al-Xz-Øn¬ {]th-in-°¬ Ipcniv ac-W-sØbpw
]p\-cp-∞m-\-sØbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.
"A∏w FSpØv hmgvØn \pdp°n' F∂ Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂v "A∏w apdn-°¬'(hn.
Ip¿∫m\) Bh¿Øn®p F∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpambn
CXns\ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. hn. Ip¿∫m\ ÿm]-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z߃
Xs∂-bmWv D]tbmKn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v hcn-Inepw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imc-W-ß-fm¬
Cu [mcW icn-bm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. ChnsS ]m\-]m-{X-sØ-∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. A∏w
FSpØv hmgv-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ BWn-∏m-Sp≈ Ic-߃ I≠p. Xm≥ I¿Øm-hm-sW∂v
Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒX-s∂, Xm≥ s]s´∂v A{]-Xy-£-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
5 A∏w sIm≠v 5000 t]sc t]mjn-∏n®t∏mgpw I¿Ømhpw injy-∑mcpw Hcp-an®v
`£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈ kµ¿`-ß-fnepw Ahn-Sp∂v sNbvXn-cp∂ coXn-bn¬
Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw Bh¿Øn®p F∂p-am-{Xw.
]pXnb \nba s]k-l-bm-Ip∂ hn. Ip¿∫m\ ÿm]n-®-t∏mƒ Cu injy-∑m¿ c≠pt]cpw
skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v AhnsS kw`-hn-®-sX-s¥∂v hy‡ambpw
]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah¿ Adn-n-´p-≠m-In-√.-
Xs‚ Hm¿Ω-bv°p-th≠n injy-∑m-tcmSv sNøm≥ I¬]n® Hcp Imcyw (hn. _en
kz¿§-Øn¬ XpScp∂p F∂v hcn-Inepw) ho≠pw `qan-bn¬ I¿Ømhv Xs∂ sNøpI DNn-
X-a-√. Xs∂-bp-a√ Aßs\ sNøp-I-bp-an-√. Zam-kvI-kns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°¬ h®v iuens\
IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂pw hogvØnb I¿Ømhv (At∏m. 9:1˛18) Ahs\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
\¬h-c-߃ \¬Ip∂Xn\pw A\-\ym-kns‚ ASp-°¬ Ab-bv°p-I-bs{X sNbvX-Xv.
hn. Ip¿∫m\ XIvk FgpXn hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n® bmt°m_v «olmbv°v Cu
kw`-h-a√ {]tNm-Z-\-ta-In-b-Xv. I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy¿°v sImSp-Ø-Xns‚ ico-c-am-Ip∂
hn. Ip¿∫m\ injy-∑m¿ bmt°m-_n\v sImSp-°m≥ CS-bmbn F∂pw Ah≥ AXv Hcp
kz¿Æ-s®-∏n¬ kq£n®v BZysØ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sh∂pw «ol-∑mcn¬\n∂v
hn. Ip¿∫m\ ÿm]\ hN-\-߃ bmt°m_v a\- n-em°n F∂pw sFXolw
]d-bp-∂p.
Nne k`-Iƒ FΩ-hyqkv kw`-h-Øn\v hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bp-ambn hfsc {]m[m\yw sImSp-
°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ Aßs\ ImWp-∂n-√.
I¿Ømhv B ho´nse kzoI-c-W-Øn¬ `£-W-k-a-b-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw A∏w sImSp-
°m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw am{X-amWv Xs∂Xs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[m-cW `£-W-k-a-bsØ
hmgvج \S-ØnbXv. AXv BWn-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. aKvZ-e-\-tacn°v
adn-bsb F∂ hnfn am{Xw aXn-bm-bn-cp∂p Xs∂ a\- n-em-°m≥.
{]h-N-\-߃ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah¿Xs∂ a\- n-em-°m\pw Db¿∏ns‚ bmYm¿∞yw
t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw th≠n-bm-W-t√m. a¿t°mkv 16:12 ¬ Ah¿°v as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ {]Xy-
£-\mbn F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS a¿t°mkpw {]Xy-£-X-bv°mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-
∂-Xv.
Ahs\ Adn-bm-sX-hÆw Ah-cpsS IÆv \ntcm-[n-®n-cp∂p (eqt°m. 24:16). Cu \ntcm-
[\w I¿Ømhv Xs∂ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xt√? kv{XoI-fpsS kwkmcw Ahsc {`an-∏n-°p-IbmWv
sNbvX-Xv. Db¿∏n¬ Ah¿°v Dd∏v e`n-®n-´n√ F∂¿∞w. \ntcm-[n-®n-cp∂ IÆp-
Isf Ct∏mƒXs∂ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-ØXv Xm≥ km£m¬ avinl F∂v t_m[y-s∏-SpØn
sImSp-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. AXn\v Cu {Inb Hcp Imc-W-ambn `hn®p. A{X-am-{Xw.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°mWv hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ A¿l-X-bp-≈-Xv. hn. Ip¿∫m\
A\p-`-hn-®n-´√ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.
AJne ae-c sshZo-I-tbmKw
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ tN¿∂ sshZo-I-tbmKw t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mh DXvLm-S\w sNøp∂p
tIme-t©-cn. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS AJne ae-c sshZo-I-tbmKw
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh DXvLm-
S\w sNbvXp. tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£w hln-®p. sshZo-
I-kwLw sk{I-´dn C.-kn. h¿Kokv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ {]kw-Kn-®p. ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ
Pq_nen {]am-Wn®v t{ijvT _mh sshZo-I¿°v kvt\tlm-]-lmcw \¬In.
AK-kvtXmkv ssIk-dn≥ hmgvN-b-Xn¬,
tltcm-Zmhn≥ cmPy-Øv,
blq-Zm-bpsS Dƒ-\m-´n¬,
bmt°m-_n≥ sImºpIfn¬,
cmP-˛-]p-tcm-lnX tKm{X-Øn¬
DZn® ˛ kqcy-N-{µ-∑m¿:
A`-bm-°q-dn≥ BNm-cy≥,
`mKyhm\mw skJ-cymhv,
Al-tcm≥ X∂psS inJn-cØn¬,
\n¿Ωe -I-\yI Gen-ipt_,
\m´p-\-S-∏n≥ apd-t]mse,
ssZhnI Ir]-bm¬ ]cn-W-bn-®p.
\mfpIƒ Gsd sN∂n´pw,
bmN-\-tbsd \S-Øo-´pw,
Ipn-°mepIƒ ImWmsX,
\nµn-X-\mb kvIdnbmbpw,
Jn∂n-X-bmb Gen-ipt_w,
hn[nsb khnXw kzo-I-cn-®p.
_en]oT-Øn¬ kvIdnbmbvs°mcp\mƒ,
K{_n-tb¬ HmXnb hrØm¥w,
“Gen-bm-thm-Sp-∂Xmw
\oXn-am\mw Bfl-P\v
(km-dm-tb-t]m¬) hm¿≤y-Iy-Øn¬
P∑w \¬Ipw Gen-iq_w”
ktµiw ktµ-ln-®-Xn-\m¬
ZWvU-\-taIn amem-Jm,
“ss]X¬ PmXw sNbvXn´v
^eIØn¬ bqlm-t\m-s\-∂v,
t]cv Nm¿Øn hnfn°pw hscbpw,
Dua-\mIpw skJ-cymhv ”
ss]X¬ PmXw sNbvX-t∏mƒ
aqIX amdnb skJ-cymhv,
dqlm-bm¬ \ndhm-bh\mbv
Btam-Z-Øm¬ A´-l-kn-®p,
“ ssZP-\sØ tamNn-°m≥
hmKvZ-Xzw \ndth‰n,
Zmho-Zn≥ sImºØv
`qPm-X-\mIpw c£-I\mw \mY≥ ”
“ I¿Ømhn≥ Imcp-Wy-Øm¬,
Db-tc-\n∂pw DZbw sNbvXv,
arXn-˛bn-cpfn≥ Zo]wIm´n,
]m]nIsf tamNn-∏n°pw,
im¥n-Zq-X-{]m-bmh\pw
]mcn-en∂v PmX-\m-bt√! ”
tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥
s{]m^. hn.-F-kv. t__n sh´n-°m-´n¬, Bc-°p∂w
Zo]-Øn\v ]mX-sbm-cp-°n,
Zo]sØ km£n-®,
Zo]-ZqX {]mhmb-h-s\,
\oIm-´nb Zo]-sØ,
Zo]w([q]w)-Im´n hW-ßn-Sp-hm≥
Rßsf \o tbm-Ky-cm-°-W-ta.
Im´p-tX\pw sh´p-°n-fnbpw Xn∂v,
tXm¬hmdpw I_-fhpw Np‰n,
acp-hm-knbmw bqlm-t\m≥,
ssZh-cmPyw tLmjn-®v,
]c-tam-∂-X\v ]cn-a-f-am-bv,
]mcn-seßpw ]cn-e-kn®p.
tbm¿±m-\n¬ bqlm-t\m≥,
kv\m\w \¬Ipw ka-bØv
kv\m\w G‰p Pbn-®oSm≥,
\mY≥ sN∂ t\c-Øv,
ktµ-ln® bqlm-t\m-s\,
Adn-bn-®p-\m-Y≥ kXyw.
Xm≥ sa\ ]mWn-I-fm¬
\mY≥ kv\m\w G‰-t∏mƒ,
kz¿§-Øn≥ hmXn¬ Xpd-∂v,
{]mhp-k-am\w dql-bn-d-ßn,
tbm¿±m-\n¬ A´-l-kn-®p,
{]nb-X-\-b≥, a¬{]nb ]p{X-\n-h≥
Xm≥ G‰ kv\m\-Øm¬,
kz¿§-Øn≥ Ipm-Sm-bv,
kz¿§-cmPyw tLmjn-®,
kz¿§-Zo-]-{]m-hm-b-h-s\,
\n≥ _en-bpsS Hm¿ΩI-fm¬,
\nß-Wta! R߃ X≥ ]m]w.
tbim-hn≥ inJn-c-Øn-s‚,
]m]sØ imkn®,
A_vPs\ aqI-X-\m-°m≥,
XS-hn-e-S® BZm-k≥,
ImWn-√tøm Xnan-c-Øm¬,
DZn®pb¿∂ Zn\]-Xn-sb,
tltcm-Zm-hn≥ P-Zn-\-Øn¬,
IqØm-Snb IqØm-Snbv°v
Iman-\n-bpsS h©-\-bm¬,
aqV≥ \¬Inb kΩm-\w,
im¥n-Zq-X-{]m-hn-s‚,
inc- tøm Xme-Øn¬.
Pqen-bs‚ Hm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn¬,
kv\]-I\mw bqlm-t\m-s‚,
inc- tøm `mKn-®v,
km{am-Py-Øn≥ tImWp-I-fn¬
ÿm]n® Xncp-ti-jn-∏v,
t\S-Wta hnizm-k-Øn≥ im¥n
Beph Xr°p-∂Øv sk‚ v tacokv
]≈n-bnse ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS
Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-fn\v Biw-k-Iƒ
SOCM-FORUM
bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS
Hcp C³dÀs\Áv t^mdw
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SOCM-FORUM/
hmbn¡pI!!! ]¦mfnIfmIpI!!! {]Ncn¸n¡pI!!!
To get more details, visit us at:
www.socmnet.org

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
7
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
I¨h≥j≥ ]¥-en-eqsS
-sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bn¬ \S-°p-∂Xv
Fw.-H. tPmW-®s‚ Zo]w Adn-n√?
-sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bn¬ ]pXnb A¤p-Xw. Xriq¿ am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kn-s‚bpw I≠-
\mSv am¿ AØ-\m-tkym-kn-s‚bpw sa{Xm≥hmgvN ]mhw Fw.-H. tPmW-®s‚ ae--c-k`mZo]w
Adn-n-√. F√mw hymJym-\n-°m≥ Ign-hp≈, F√mw hnth-Nn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈, ap´p-kqNn
Xmsg hoWm¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ {ih-W-i-‡n-bp≈ _lp. Fw.-H. tPmW-®≥ F¥p-sIm≠v
A⁄X \Sn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xv Adn-bm≥ ]mgq¿]Sn hsc t]mtI≠ Imcy-an-√. A®s‚
FXn-cm-fn-I-fmb Aflm-b-th-Zn-°m¿ sa{Xm≥hmgvN BtLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ ae-c k`-bn¬
G‰hpw {]Nm-c-ap≈ ssZzhm-cnI "Rms\m-∂p-a-dn-nt√ cma-\m-cm-bW' F∂t]mse au\w
Ah-ew-ºn-°p-∂Xv e÷m-Icw Xs∂. Hcp-]s£ ]≠v ]‰nb a≠-Ø-c-߃ Hm¿Øp≈
Ip‰-t_m-[-am-Imw. ]≠v \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Zp:Jhpw ]pXn-b-Xns\ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-
Xn-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sp-am-Imw. Hcp-Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWv. _lp. Fw.-H. tPmW-®\v F√mw Adnbmw.
Hcp-]s£ sa{Xm≥hm-gvNbn¬ a\- n¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠m-Imw. BI-am\ kpdn-bm-\n-k-
`-bn¬ {]iv\-߃ D≠m-°m≥ km[n-®p-sh-∂p≈ a\- ns‚ AKm-[-Øn¬ Hfn-n-cn-°p∂
kt¥mjwsIm≠v sX‰ns\ FXn¿t°≠ F∂p≈ tXm∂-em-Imw.
F¥n\v shdpsX aqhm-‰p]pg am¿ AØ-\m-tkym-kn-s\bpw Xriq¿ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkn-s\bpw
]nW-°-Ww. Ct∏mƒXs∂ Bh-iy-Øn\v i{Xp-°ƒ D≠v. Fß-s\-sb-nepw
sa{Xm≥ÿm-\Øv FØn-t®-c-Ww. AXn\v ]g-b-]Sn Dt]-£n®v _p≤n-bp≈ am¿Kw kzoIcn-°p-hm-\p≈
coXn \√-Xp-X-s∂. HcpImcyw hy‡-am-Wv. F√m bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cp-sSbpw
B{Klw _lp. Fw.-H. tPmW-®≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ BI-W-sa-∂m-Wv. ImcWw F√m kXyßfpw
Adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp hµy ]ptcm-ln-X-\mWv A®≥. Xs‚ ]£-Øn-\p-th≠n Ncn-{XsØ
hf-s®m-Sn®v Ak-XysØ {]N-cn-∏n®p F∂p≈ sX‰p-am-{Xsa sNbvXp-≈p. A®s\ X≈n-∏d-bp-∂Xv
B hn`mKw Im´p∂ A\o-Xn-bm-sW∂v R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Ign Hcp
\q‰m-≠p-Im-e-ambn sa{Xm≥I£n t\XrXzw \S-Øp∂ h©-\-bp-sSbpw Im]-Sy-Øn-s‚bpw
_m°n-]-{X-amWv A®s‚ am[y-aw. A®≥ AhnsS \n¬°p-tºmƒ F¥v Im]-Sy-am-sW-
nepw ]d-bm≥ _m[y-ÿ-\mbn t]mbn F∂p≈ Zp:Jw am{Xsa R߃°p-≈q. Hcp kXyw
]d-bm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Ft∏mgpw Xpd∂v FXn¿°p∂, h√-t∏mgpw kXyw ]d-bp∂ Fw.-
H. tPmW-®≥ Xo¿®-bm-bn´pw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ BI-s´-sb∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Ikan-Xn-bpsS CS-b\v
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ Biw-k-Iƒ
sa{Xm-`n-tj-I-Øns‚ H∂mw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p∂ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn
h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥
k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ ‰n.-hn. aØmbn Xpcp-Øp-tΩ¬ lmcw AWn-bn-°p-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
8
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
1934 `c-W-L-S-\bv°v A¥y-bm-{Xm-sam-gn...!
"iøm-h-ew-`n-bmb ae-c k`m `c-W-L-S-\bv°v Hcp A¥y-Iq-Zmi' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp
eLp-{KŸw Znhw-K-X-\mb AUz. sI.-]n.-ss\-\m≥ tIm´-∏-d-ºn¬ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. `c-W-L-S-\bsS
s]m≈-Ø-c-߃ hy‡-ambn At±lw Xs‚ {KŸ-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. "tZmi
Nps´-Sp-°p∂ emL-h-tØmsS' \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p∂ 1934 se `c-W-L-S\ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw
"A¥y-Iq-Zmi' kzoI-cn-°m≥ X° Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Bbn-°-gnp F∂ ss\\m≥ tIm´-∏-d-
ºn-ens‚ Is≠-ج Hcn-°¬°qSn Dd-∏n® kµ¿`-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ImtXm-en-°m-]£w
Ct∏mƒ IS∂v t]mIp-∂-Xv. 2001 ¬ AUz. sI.-]n.-ss\-\m≥ ]pkvXIw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ
34 `c-W-L-S\ A¥y-Iq-Zmi kzoI-cn-t°≠ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-s∂-n¬ Ct∏mƒ F√mw
Ah-km-\n®v `c-W-L-S-\sb "BdSn aÆn¬' Ipgn-®n´v Ign-n-cn-°p-∂p. NS-ßp-Iƒ°v
t\XrXzw \¬In-b-XmWv?
aqhm-‰p-]pg AØ-\m-tkymkpw aÆqØn am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkpw!
B¿°pw hcmw....(?)
ImtXm-en-°m-]-£ -`-cWLS\ A\p-k-cn®v ae-c Atkm-kn-tb-j-\m¬ sXc-s-
Sp-°-s∏-´-hsc kn\Uv AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w Imt\m≥ \n_-‘\ A\p-k-cn®v ImtXm-en-
°m, ]´w sImSp-t°-≠-XmWv (`c-W-L-S\ 112&113). Npcp°w ]d-m¬ ImtXm-en-°mbv°v
kn\-Uns‚ kl-I-c-W-tØmsS sa{Xm≥ hmgvN \S-Ømw. ta¬∏´ hmgvN \S-Øm≥ `c-W-
L-S-\-{]-Imcw A[n-Im-c-ap≈ GI-ÿm\n ImtXm-en° am{X-amWv (hIp-∏p-Iƒ 100, 112, 113).
Imcy-߃ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cns° ImtXm-en-°m-]-£sØ c≠v "tUmIvS¿ sa{Xm-∑m¿'
tN¿∂v \S-Ønb "Hm∏-td-j≥' hm¿Ø ]{X-ß-fn-eqsS Adnv BZyw sR´nbXv \nbp‡
ImtXm-en-°mbpw kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´-dnbpw a‰p-am-bn-cp∂p! hnhcw ]pd-Øm-b-tXmsS
ImtXm-en°m I£n-°m-cmb Nne¿ kt¥m-jn-®p. ImcWw ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS
\nb-{¥-W-Øn-ep≈ k`-bn-tebv°v {]iv\-߃ D≠m-°m≥ Hcmsf In´n-bt√m! a‰p Nne¿
Cu c≠v sa{Xm-∑m-scbpw ]pØm-°-W-sa∂v iTn-®p. thsd Nne¿ ]{X-߃ hgn-bmbpw
a‰pw Cu "hogvN'sb, tkmdn hmgvNsb (?) A]-e-]n-®p.
F¥m-bmepw Unkw-_¿ Bdmw XobXn \S-°p∂ kn∂-Un¬ aqhm-‰p-]pg, Xriq¿sa-
{Xm-∑msc ]n®n-No¥pw F∂v {]Jym-]n-®n´pw kn∂-Un¬ ]s-SpØ sa{Xm-\m-am-cpsS apºmsI
"IYm-\m-b-I-∑m¿' \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-cWw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-sW∂v ]dpw tJZ-{]-I-S\w AwKo-
I-cn®p F∂v ]dv kn∂Uv "a‰v \S-]-Sn-I-fn-tebv°v' IS-°msX Cu hnjbw Ah-km-\n-
∏n®p F∂v ]{X-hm¿Ø I≠v aq°Øv hnc¬h-®Xv amtem-I-cmWv. `c-W-L-S\ ewLn-®h¿s°-Xnsc
\S-]Sn FSp°pw F∂v Ddv Xp≈n ]d \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°, kn∂Uv
sk{I-´dn F∂n-h¿, am¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv, am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv F∂n-h-cpsS `oj-Wn°v
apºn¬ au\w ]men-®p-hs{X! aqhm-‰p-]pg, Xriq¿ sa{Xm-∑msc apºn¬ \n¿Øn \nbp‡
ImtXm-en-°m-bvs°-Xnsc ]S \bn-°p∂ am¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kns‚ hnP-b-ambn thWw kp∂l-tZmkv
Xocp-am-\-sØ ImWm≥. ImtXm-en°m I£n-bn¬ B`y-¥c {]iv\w krjvSn®v
\nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°sb {]iv\-ß-fpsS Ducm-°p-Sp-°n¬ NmSn®v At±-lsØ sIm≠v cmPnh-bv∏n-°m≥
am¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kv \-S-Øp∂ {ia-ß-fm-WnsX∂v hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.
1934 `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS hf-b-Øn¬ kz]-£-°msc _‘n-®nSmw F∂ ImtXm-en-°m-]-
kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse
a≤y-ÿ-{iaw
]n. F. G{_lmw ]pen-°p-´n¬, Xncp-h-©q¿
ae-c kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ hyhlm-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-Øn\pw CS-hI P\ß-fpsS
Bcm-[m\kzmX-{¥-Øn\pw th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS
h¿j-ß-fm-bn-´p≈ Hcp Bh-iy-amWv k`m-{]-iv\-Øn¬ Hcp \njv]£ a≤y-ÿX
F∂p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu Bh-iy-tØmSv sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv hfsc hnNn-{X-am-
Wv. k`m-{]-iv\-Øn¬ a≤y-ÿ-{i-a-߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-S-Øm-Wv tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-®n-´p-≈-
Xv. AXp-sIm≠v k`m{]iv\Øn\p imizX ]cn-lmcw _. tImS-Xn-bn-eqsS Is≠-ØWw
F∂m-Wv. Cu A`n-{]m-b-Øn\p ]pd-In¬ Hcp clky AP-≠-bp-≠v. Ah¿°v a≤yÿ
{ia-ß-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-an√ F∂p-≈-XmWv Imc-Ww. am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ°v ap≥Xq°w
sImSp-Øm¬ a≤yÿ {iaw hnP-bn°pw N¿®-I-fn¬ Aßs\ Hcp Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-bm¬
ae--c-k-`m-Ø¿°w imiz-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Spw F∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ Hcp
\ne-]mSv Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ k`m-{]-iv\-Øn\p imiz-X-]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠mbn ]q´n-
In-S-°p∂ CS-hI ]≈n-Iƒ Xpd∂v F{Xbpw thKw Bcm-[\ \S-ØWw F∂v Ccp-hn-`m-
Khpw Bflm¿∞-ambn B-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw \njv]£cmb a≤y-ÿsc kk-t¥mjw kzmKXw
sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp {]_-e-ss{I-kvXh hn`mKw \qdn¬]cw h¿jß-fmbn
hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏´ k`m-t°kv F∂ Zp¿`q-XsØ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂p XpS-
®p-\o-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p-≈Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.
k`m-hy-h-lm-c-Øns‚ e£yw AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv k`m-{]iv\w caymambn
]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ \S-Ønb F√m-{i-a-ßfpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F∂m¬ ko¿Æambn
XpS-cp∂ CØcw tIkp-Iƒ tImS-Xn-°p-]p-dØv a≤y-ÿ-{i-a-ß-fn¬ IqSn ]cn-l-cn-
°p-∂-Xn\p aoUn-tb-j≥ sk‚¿ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p tImS-Xn-Iƒ Xs∂ Nn¥n®p XpS-ßnb
Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ 100 h¿jw tIkp ]d-n´pw A\-¥-ambn XpS-cp∂ Cu {]iv\w A\p-
`-h-k-º-Øp≈ Ipsd \√ a\p-jy¿ Hcp taibv°v Np‰p-an-cp∂v ]cn-l-cn-t°≠ kabw
AXn-{I-an-®p. {]Xn-Iq-e-X-Isf XcWw sNømØ ss{IkvXh PohnXw bYm¿∞-a-√.
FIyp-sa-\n-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hntZ-i-bm{X \S-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v {]tbm-P-\-an-√. kz¥-
Po-hn-X-Øn¬ AXv ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. G‰hpw henb a≤y-ÿ≥ tImS-Xn-bmWv F∂phn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿
Fßs\ ss{IkvX-h-cm-Ipw. ImcWw tImS-Xn-b-√, a\p-jy-\p-a√ \sΩ
kzX-{¥-cm-°n-bXp ssZh-kvt\-l-am-Wv. tbmPn-∏n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xns\ X∂n-jvS-{]-Imcw tbmPn-
∏n-°pI Akm≤yam-Wv. ]IpXnXpd∂ hmXn¬ ]IpXn AS-®-XmWv apgp-h≥ Xpd∂ hmXn¬
am{Xw \ap°v apgp-h-\mbn AS-bv°m≥ km[n-°q, hkvXp-\n-jvShpw bYm¿∞-hp-amb kpdnbm\n
k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn\p ]Icw kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-ambn bmsXm-cp-_‘hpan-√mØ ssZhimkv{X
k`m-imkv{X Nn¥m-[m-c-I-fn¬ IqSn k©-cn®v X߃°v th≠Xp-am{Xw AhnsS
\n∂pw ChnsS \n∂pw FSp-Øp-tN¿Øp kzbw Ncn{Xw krjvSn®v AXmWv Xm-fpsS
kzXz-sa∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ°v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hkvXp-\n-jvSamb
bYm¿∞-_-‘-ß-fmWv F∂-t_m[w Ah-cn¬ \n∂v t\XrXzw hfsc kuI-cy-]q¿∆w
ad-®p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p.
F√m-Øn-ep-ap-]cn kpdn-bm\n k`m-a-°sf ]W-Øn- -s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚bpw kzm[o-
\-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v ]e-X-´n-em°n CS-h-I-s]m-Xp-tbmK Xocp-am-\-ß-sf-t∏m-epw A´n-dn®v ]≈n-IfpsS
\nb-{¥Ww Fß-s\bpw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ {ia-ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
i‡amb P\-i‡n Db¿∂m¬ Hcp-]s£ a≤y-ÿ-{iaw hnP-bn®p F∂p-h-cmw.
ho£m-tKm-]pcw
˛\nco-£-I≥˛
£-Øns‚ B{K-l-߃t°‰ Xncn-®-Sn-bmWv ]pXnb ÿm\m-`n-tj-Iw. Imt\m≥-˛-`-c-W-L-
S\ F∂n-h-bpsS \·-amb ewL\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°p-t]mepw ImtXm-en-°m-]-£Øv kzsscambn
hnl-cn°mw F-∂-Xns‚ {]Xy-£-amb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. \msf ImtXm-en-°m-]-£sØ
c≠v I]ym-c-∑m¿ IqSn GsX-nepw siΩm-is\ sshZo-I-\m°n F∂ hm¿Ø tI´m¬
t]mepw \mw A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠. Ah-scbpw ImtXm-en-°m-]£w DƒsIm-≈pw!
Na-bm-e-m-c-[m-cWw
ImtXm-en-°m-]£ `c-W-L-S-\-L-S-\-sbpw Imt\m\ns\bpw a‰pw Ah-K-Wn®v aqhm-‰p-
]p-g-˛-a-ÆqØn sa{Xm-∑m¿ \S-Ønb NS-ßns\ ta¬∏´ ÿm\m-`n-tjIw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ
"Na-bm-e-m-c-[m-cWw' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. ImtXm-en-°m-]£w HutZym-
Kn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°mØ {]hr-Øn-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, c≠v sa{Xm-∑m¿ tN¿∂v Hcp hntZinsb
Nph∏v hkv{Xw [cn-∏n-®v, If-Øn-en-d°n F∂v thW-sa-nepw ]d-bmw. Cu "Iem-]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v'
t\XrXzw \¬In-bXv aÆq-Øn am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv BWv. ko\n-b¿ am¿
AØ-\m-tkymkv NS-ßn¬ ]s-Sp-ØXv "AkvtX-¥nbmbn'-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v CØcw
"Iem-]-cn-]mSn' Adn-bm-n-´mtWm AtXm C°m-cy-Øn¬ th≠{X ]cn-RvPm-\-an-√m-Ø-Xn-
\m-emtWm F∂Xv B¿°pw Adn-bn-√.
dh. aqkm Kp¿Km≥ aÆqØn am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kn\v "i¬aqk' (?) ka¿∏n-®-tXm-sSbmWv
NS-ßp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-X-t√m. Hcp sa{Xms‚ IqSn an\naw km∂n≤yw
thW-sa-∂n-cns° A{]-Imcw Hcp sa{Xm-s\-°qSn In´m\n√mXncn-s°, AXn\v ]I-c-ambn
GI-tZiw 12 Hmfw A®-∑msc Iq´n-bmWv NS-ßp-Iƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv. 12 A®-∑m¿ = Hcp
sa{Xm≥ F∂ "amØ-am-‰n-°¬ CtIz-j≥' A\p-k-cn-®-Ws{X C{]-Imcw sNbvX-Xv. cl-kyambpw
[rXn-bnepw \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m-em-hWw t{XmtWm-knse Ce-Iv{SnIv sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Iƒ Hm¨
sNøm≥t]mepw kabw In´m--Xv I¿Ømhv £an-®p-sIm-≈pw.
am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kns\ kw_-‘n®v F√mw "anj≥' BWv. ItØm-en°m A®s\
IeymWw Ign-∏n-°m≥, hnhm-l-an-j≥ Imen-t^m¿Wn-bm-bnse "tUmf¿ anj≥' tIm]w
h∂m¬ "ssIh-bv]p-an-j≥' Cßs\ A\-¥-ambn \ofp∂p anj≥ ]cm-{I-a-߃. am¿ AØm-
\m-tkym-kns\ kw_-‘n®v CsX√mw "ssZh-im-kv{X-amWv'. \ne-\n¬]ns‚ ssZh-im-kv{Xw.
"Kp¿Km≥ ]nXmhv' P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ sN∂v ]d-Xv ImtXm-en-°m-bmWv X\n°v ]´w
X∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv sN∂-t∏msg, kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv A¿®v Utbm-kn-kns‚
"F_vfw' h®p-Xs∂ Hcp se‰¿]mUp-≠m°n k¿°p-e¿ Cd°n Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-
∂p. se‰¿]m-Unse Xe-hm-NIw A\p-k-cn®v At±-l-Øns‚ k`-bpsS t]cv bqtdm-∏nse
kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` F∂m-Wv. k¿°p-e-dn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Xm≥ kzX{¥ kndnb≥
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS sa{Xm-\m-sW-∂-XmWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw
Hcp Xe-Xn-cn-®n¬ {]I-S-am-hp-∂p-≠v. AXn\v ImcWw At±-lsØ thjw sI´n-®-h-cpsS
"Xe-Xn-cnhv' Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°mw.
hm¬I-jWw
dh. Kp¿Km-t\m-sSm∏w At±-l-Øns‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v hm¿Ø.
`mKy-hm≥....! GXm-bmepw hmgn-®-h-cpsS Ah-ÿ-bn-e-t√m.
t{ijvT _mhmbv°v kzoI-cWw \¬In
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂v t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhbv°v ate-°p-cniv ]mSn-bm¿°v Ct·-jykv kmJm {]Y-a≥
_n.Uv tImtf-Pn¬ D÷ze kzoI-cWw \¬In. tImtf-Pns‚ hymg-h-´-∏n-d-hn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-
®p≈ NS-ßn-emWv kzoI-cWw \¬In-b-Xv. {]n≥kn-∏¬ ]n.-F. tP°_v A≤y-£X hln®
NS-ßn¬ s{]m^. t__n Fw. h¿Kokv apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. A≤ym-]-I-cmb UnIvk≥
]n. tXma-kv, kn\[p _n.Uv F∂n-h¿ Biw-km-{]-kw-Khpw \S-Øn. tamd-°me sk‚ v
tacokv lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ {]n≥kn-∏fpw ]q¿∆ hnZym¿∞n-bp-amb kÆn-t]mƒ
_mhbv°v D]-lmcw ka¿∏n-®p.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿am¿
F¬tZmkv tPm¿Pv
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
Fcpw-°pw-Nnd, Xriq¿
sjdn≥ Bep-¬
sk‚ v tXmakv N¿®v sNºv
(k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-sa-º¿)
X-®≥ Beph
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
Xr°p-∂Øv

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
9
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
sa{Xm≥I£n k`mt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v Cd-°nsb∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-sIm≠v ae-bmf at\m-ca, amXr-`q-an,
C≥Uy≥- F-Ivkv{]kv AS-°-ap≈ am[y-a-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Adn-bn-∏ns‚ ]q¿Æ-cq]w
hntZi]ucs\ ta¸« Øm\-t¯bv¡v DbÀ¯n-bXv kw_-Ôn¨v
ae-¦c k`m tI{µ-¯n \nv Adn-bn-¡p-Xv
BKÃv amkw 7˛mw XobXn apX¬ 10˛mw XobXn hsc ktΩ-fn® ]. F∏n-kvtIm-
∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse tbmK-Øn¬ Xriq¿ sa{Xm-k-\-Øns‚
A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]. At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°okns‚
`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ P¿Ω-\n-bnse kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ cq£-amb {]Xn-k-‘n-sb-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-
I-bp-≠m-bn. CXv kw_-‘n®v I≠-\mSv CuÃv sa{Xm-k-\-Øns‚ A`n. tUm. tXmakv
am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-cWw C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh bqtdm-∏nse At±-l-Øns‚ k`-bn¬s∏´ Hcp sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ømsb
kkvs]≥Uv sNøp-Ibpw 51 CS-h-I-I-fp≈ P¿Ω≥ `{Zm-k-\sØ
c≠mbn hn`-Pn®v c≠v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømamsc \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ P\w
Chsc kzoIcn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-ImsX hnLSn®v \n¬°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Imen-t^m¿Wnbm-bnse
tPmk^v ‰m¿kn tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 2007 P\p-hcn 24˛mw
XobXn P¿Ω-\n-bn¬h®v tbmKw tN¿∂v ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-am-bp≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-
°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Xocp-am\w ssIsIm≠p F∂pw Bflo-b-h-iy-߃°mbn C≥Uy≥
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n®p F∂pw am¿ AØm-
\m-tkymkv ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ {]ÿm-]n-®p.
CXv kw_-‘n®v tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏ tPmk^v ‰m¿kn Ab® IØv Xriq¿ sa{Xmk-\-Øns‚
am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ hmbn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. XpS¿∂v \S∂
N¿®-bn¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`bpsS
kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ XpS¿∂v ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv P¿Ω-\n-bnse Cu hn`m-KsØ
apS-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp-s≠∂pw Aßs\ h∂m¬ Ah¿ ItØm-en°m hnizmkw kzoIcn-°p-hm≥
CS-bp-s≠∂pw Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v c≠v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc ae-c
k` F{Xbpw thKw hmgn®v sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw tUm. AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØ
A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. ]. kp∂l-tZmkv AwK-߃ C°mcyw Kuc-h-ambn N¿®
sNøp-Ibpw XpS¿∂v C°m-cy-Øn¬ ae--c-k` CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ cwKØv
GXpcoXnbn¬ KWn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v sshZoI skan-\mcn {]n≥kn-∏mƒ tUm.
sI.-Fw. tPm¿Pv A®s\ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn A`n-{]mbw tXSp-I-bp-ap-
≠m-bn. Bh-iy-sa-n¬ CØ-c-Øn¬ B hn`m-KsØ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-Xbn-s√∂pw
F∂m¬ Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-epap≈ hnt[-b-Xzhpw {]Xo-
£n-°-cp-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-p. A`n. a°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Cu hnj-b-Øn¬
CS-s]-´n-´p-s≠∂v a\- -em-b-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ N¿®
XpS-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw \√sX∂v A`n-{]mbw D≠m-bn. 10˛mw XobXn A`n. a°m-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ ho≠pw Cu hnjbw N¿® sNøp-I-bp-≠mbn.
P¿Ω-\n-bnse kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS 3 {]Xn\n-[n-I-fp-ambn
Xm≥ CXv kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-®n-´p-sW∂pw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw ae-c k`
Ahsc klm-bn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns\ hmgn-°ptºmƒ
ImtXm-en-°msb £Wn-°-W-sa∂pw ImtXm-en° apJy-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-°-
W-sa-∂p-ap≈ coXn-bn¬ Hcp DS-º-Sn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ Xøm-dm-sW∂pw
B hn`m-KsØ Affiliated church Bbn \mw AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pw 1912 ¬ ae--cbn¬
D≠m-b-Xn-t\mSv kam-\-amb kml-N-cy-amWv P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw
am°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n {]kvXm-hn-®p.
hni-Z-amb N¿®-Iƒ°p-tijw Ah-cpsS At]-£-bn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp∂ {]Imcw
c≠v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc Ah¿°v hmgn®v sImSp-°p-sa∂pw Cu hnjbw kw_-
‘n®v Hcp I¬]\ ]. _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v hmgn-°-s∏-Sp∂ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-
∑m¿°v \¬I-W-sa∂pw ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ [mc-W-bp-≠m-bn. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ Bhiy-amb
{Iao-I-c-W-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw _‘-s∏-´-h-cpsS tcJm-aq-e-amb At]-£bpw
_tbm-tU‰ kw_-‘n-®p≈ tcJ-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]. _mh Xncp-ta-\nsb
klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v A`n. t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXm-en-°-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ A`nh-µy-cmb
tXmakv am¿ a°m-dn-tbmkv, tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kv, bqlmt\m≥
am¿ anen-Øn-tbm-kv, tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-∑m¿ Dƒs∏´ Hcp k_vI-Ωn-‰nsb ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv \nb-an-®p.
c≠m-gvN°p≈n¬ hmgn-°¬ kw_-‘n® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \S-Ø-W-sa∂pw [mc-Wbm-bn.
Cu [mc-W-Iƒ H∂pw-X∂ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ HutZym-KnI an\n-Svkn¬ tcJs∏-Sp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw
\n›-bn-®p. F∂m¬ BK-Ãv, sk]v‰w-_¿, HIvtSm-_¿ amk-߃
Ign-n´pw _‘-s∏-´-h-cn¬\n∂v bmsXmcp tcJ-Ifpw At]-£-Ifpw e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√.
X¬kw-_-‘-amb At\z-j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw sa{Xm-∑m-cm-Ip-hm≥ k∂-≤-cm-b-hsc ]m{Xnb¿°okv
t\cn´v hnfn-∏n-s®∂pw Ah¿ kndn-b-bn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-t]m-bn ]m{Xn-b¿°okn\v
hnt[-b-s∏´v Ign-bp-I-bm-sW∂pw A{]-Imcw P¿Ω-\n-bnse kndn-bm-°mcmb
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \ne\n∂n-cp∂ `n∂X Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂pw P¿Ω-\n-bnse
ae-c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Adnbphm≥ CS-bmbn.
2005 \hw-_¿ 5\v tijw \S-∂Xv
\hw-_¿ A©mw XobXn A`n. kvtX^m-t\mkv am¿ tXmthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv Xncpta\n
Imew sNbvX-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v tZh-tem-I-Øp-h∂ A`n. bqtlm-t\m≥ am¿ anen-
Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n P¿Ω-\n-bnse {]iv\-߃ Ct∏mgpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂pw
tIc-f-Øn¬ 3 dºm-∑m¿ P¿Ω-\n-bn¬\n∂pw h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-cn¬ Hcmsf sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn
hmgn-°-W-sa∂pw ]. _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
]. _mhm Xncp-ta-\nsb I≠-Xn-\p-tijw Cd-ßn-h∂ A`n. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ anen-
Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dn tUm. amXyqkv am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWp-Ibpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-°p-hm≥ BZyw k∂-≤X {]I-Sn-
∏n® c≠v dºm-∑mcpw ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ ASp-°-tebv°v Xncn-®p-t]mbn Fnepw
]pXp-Xmbn Hcmƒ X-øm-dm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Adn-bn-®p. XpS¿∂v ]. kp∂-tlmtZmkv Npa-
X-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb D]-k-anXn IqSp-∂Xv kw_-‘n®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]. _mhm-
Xn-cp-ta\n ]cp-ae Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Bbncp-∂-Xn-\mepw t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXmen°mbv°pw
]. kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´-dn°pw a‰v Xncp-ta-\n-am¿°pw kuI-cy-{]-Zambn
kabw e`n-°msX t]mb-Xn-\mepw D]-k-anXn IqSp-∂Xv GXm\pw Znhkw \o≠p-
t]m-bn. F∂m¬ \hw-_¿amkw 20˛mw XobXn D]-k-anXn tZh-tem-IØv ktΩ-fn-®p.
Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ FØn-bn-cn-°p∂ dºm-∑msc
sa{Xm-∑m-cmbn hmgn-°p-∂-Xn-t\mSv X߃ tbmPn-°p-∂n-s√∂v t{ijvT \nbp‡ ImtXmen-°mbpw
]. kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´-dnbpw hy‡-am-°n.
1. D]-k-anXn ap≥]msI At]£Itfm a‰v tcJ-Itfm CXv kw_-‘n®v e`n-®n-´n-√.
2. BKÃv amkw kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ hy‡n-I-f√ ÿm\w
B{K-ln®v tIc-f-Øn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
3. tIhew c≠m-gvN°p≈n¬ \S-tØ≠n hcp-sa∂v kp∂-l-tZmkv
[mc-W-bn-se-Ønb ta¬∏´ ÿm\ hmgvN, GI-tZiw 3 amk-߃°v
tijw am{X-amWv ho≠pw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
4. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv CXp kw_-‘n® ]p\¿Nn¥ ssI°m-≈msX
CXv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
5. Unkw-_¿ 6˛mw XobXn hnti-jm¬ kp∂-l-tZmkn\vv t\m´okv I¬∏\
\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\m¬ CXv A∂v ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hmgn-°¬ kw_-‘n® ]{X-hm¿Ø
Unkw-_¿ 5˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-am≤y-a-ß-fn¬ hntZ-i- d-ºms\ tUm. tXmakv
am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømam¿
tN¿∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn hmgn-®Xv kw_-‘n-®p≈ Nn{Xw- k-lnXw hm¿Øh-∂n-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ CXv kw_-‘n® B[n-Im-cn-I-amb hnhcw ]. _mhm Xncp-ta-
\n°v e`n-®n-cp-∂n-√.
Unkw-_¿ 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv
Unkw-_¿ 6˛mw XobXn tZh-tem-IØv ktΩ-fn® hnti-jm¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv
]{X-hm¿Ø kw_-‘n®v \nP-ÿnXn Bcm-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. XpS¿∂v BKÃv kp∂-ltZm-kns‚
Xocp-am-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ CØcw Hcp hmgn-°¬ \S-tØ-≠-Xmbn
h∂p F∂v tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, bql-mt\m≥ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv
F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®p. Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ Imc-
W-ß-fm¬ Ct∏mƒ \S-Øn-sb∂p ]d-bs∏Sp∂ hmgn-°¬ AwKo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂v
kp∂-l-tZmkv AwK-߃ hy‡-am-°n.
1. BKÃv kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ [mc-W-bn-se-Øn-t∏m-gp≈ kml-N-cy-a√ P¿Ω-\n-bnse
kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≈-Xv. hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Xøm-dmbn
h∂ dºm≥am¿ ]n≥am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
2. BKÃvv kp∂-l-tZmkv hmgn-°phm≥ [mc-W-bn-se-Ønb hy‡n-Iƒ ]n≥am-dnb
kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]pXnb hy‡n-Iƒ Bsc∂v hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ \n∂v _‘s∏´
At]-£-Itfm _tbm-tU‰m tcJ-Itfm ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\m,
ap≥]v hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-cpsS hmgvN kw_-‘n® Imcy-߃°v
XpS¿ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ \n›-bn-°-s∏´ IΩ-‰nt°m ka¿∏n-®n-´n-√mØ-
Xn\m¬ Bb-Xn\v ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ N¿®bpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw A\p-a-Xnbpw Bhiy-am-bn-cp-∂p.
3. hmgn-°p-∂-Xn\v A`n-h-µy-cmb tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, bql-t\m≥
am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc Bcpw Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
4. hmgn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv ]. _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-t]mepw A\phmZw hmßp-Itbm
hmgn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Adn-bn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√.
5. C∏-d-bp∂ hmgn-°¬ B¿, F∂v, Fhn-sS-h®v \SØn F∂v tUm. tXmakv am¿
AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, bql-t\m≥ am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xmt∏m-eoØmam¿
kp∂-l-tZmkv AwK-߃ Bh¿Øn-®m-h-iy-s∏-´n´pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√.
ta¬∏-d Imc-W-ß-fm¬ hntZi dºms\ hmgn-®Xv k`-bpsS A®-S-°sØ
_m[n-®p-sh∂pw AXv k`-bv°-IØpw ]pdØpw ITn-\-amb hna¿i-\-߃°v Imc-
W-am-sb∂pw ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv AwK-߃ hy‡-am-°n. N¿®-Iƒ°pw hni-Zo-I-c-W߃°p-sam-Sp-hn¬
htZi-dºms\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-®-Xn¬ ]. _mhm-Xncp-ta-\n-°pw,
]. kp∂-ltZmkn\pw {]bm-k-ap-≠m-b-Xn-\m¬ X߃°v hnj-a-ap-s≠∂v
tUm. tXmakv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm hy‡-am-°n-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v
]. kp∂-l-tZm-kv, CXv hy‡amb Hcp A®-S° ewL-\-am-sW-n-epw, ktlm-Zc- sa-
{Xmt∏meo-Øm-am¿ CXv kw-_-‘n®v a\-{]-bmkw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p kml-N-cy-¯nÂ
C¡mcyw A\p-`m-h-]qÀÆw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. AXn-≥-{]Imcw Xmsg-
∏-d-bp∂ Xocp-am\w kp∂-l-tZmkv ssIs°m-≠p.
P¿Ω-\n-bnse Xp¿°n hwi-P-\mb Hcp dºm\v ta¬∏´ ÿm\w \¬In-bXv kw_-
‘n®v ]{Xam[yaßfn¬ h∂ hm¿Ø 6/12/2007¬ IqSnb ae-c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv
k`-bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ {i≤-bn¬ h∂p. CXv kw_-‘n®v _‘s∏´-h-tcmSv
hni-Zo-I-cWw Bcm-bp-Ibpw Ah¿ \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-cWw ]. ImtXmen°m
_mhm Xncp-ta-\n°pw ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\pw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
A∂p-Xs∂ Cu Xocp-am\w ]{X am≤y-a-ßsf k`m-tI-{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Adn-bn-
®p. F∂m¬ Unkw-_¿ 7˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-am-≤y-a-ß-fn¬ k`m-tI-{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw
sImSp-Ø-Xn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. XpS¿∂v Unkw-
_¿ 8˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bn¬ sa{Xm-t∏m-en-Ø≥am¿ tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-
®n√ F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ A`n-h-µy-cmb tUm. tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, bqlt\m≥
am¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xmt∏men-Ø-∑m¿ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-{]-
Im-c-amWv X߃ sa{Xm≥hmgvN \S-Øn-b-sX∂pw Unkw-_¿ 6˛mw XobXn IqSnb ].
F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ X߃ tJZw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n√ F∂pw {]kvXm-hn®p
F∂p≈ hm¿Ø h∂p.
\nPÿnXn ta¬hn-h-cn® Xc-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ k`mw-K-߃ kXymh-ÿ-Iƒ
a\- n-em°n k`-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-
Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
10
2007 2007 P\p-hcn
P\p-hcn
ae-c k`-bn¬ sFIyw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-amtWm?
tXmakv hcn-t°men
Cu hnjbw kw_-‘n®v [mcmfw teJ-\-߃ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fhn-sS-bmWv
kam-[m\w C√m-ØXv? sa{Xm≥I£nhn`mKw i‡-amb ]≈n-I-fn¬ bmt°m-_mb hn`m-
K-Øn¬s∏´ sa{Xm-∑mtcm sshZo-Itcm CS-s]-Sp-∂n-√. bmt°m-_mbhn`mKw i‡-amb
]≈n-I-fn¬ sa{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ sa{Xm-∑mtcm sshZo-Itcm CS-s]-Sp-∂n-√.
F∂m¬ 1995˛97 \ptijw k`-bn¬ tbmPn-∏p-≠m-IWw F∂ B{K-l-tØmsS AXp-hsc
bmt°m-_mb hn`m-KØn¬ i‡-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ 4 sa{Xm-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IqsS
GXm\pw sshZo-Icpw `{Zm-k\ Iu¨knenepw ]≈nIΩn-‰n-Ifnepw kt≠kvIqfp-I-fnepw
a‰v `‡-L-S-\-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂hcpw Hcp-ßn-bn-dßn 1958˛74 ¬ tbmPn®v {]h¿Øn-
®n-cp∂ k`-bn¬ \n∂pw i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-tØmsS 74 ¬ thdn´v t]m∂-h¿ Bbn-cp∂p
Cu {]h¿Ø-I¿. Ch¿ BZy-am-Zyw cl-ky-ambpw ]n∂oSv ]c-ky-ambpw tbmPn-∏ns‚ i_vZw
apg-°n. 4 t]cn¬ Nne¿ tIkp-I-fpsS hnP-b-Øn\v F∂v ]dv 34 `c-W-L-S\ AwKo-Icn®v
cl-ky-ambn sa{Xm≥I£n hn`m-K-Ø-ns‚ kn\-Un¬ lmP-cm-bn. AtXmsS Cu sshZo-
I¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬ _l-f-am-bn; ]≈n ]q´-embn; t]meokv CS-s]-´p. Cu sshZo-
I-cn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw iº-fhpw sa{Xm-k-\-ß-fnse ssZ\w-Zn\ Nne-hn\pw sa{Xm≥I£n
tI{µ-Øn¬ \n∂pw {Km‚ v A\p-h-Zn-®p. C∂pw AXv XpS-cp-∂p. 2002 ¬ ]cp-a-e-bn¬ IqSnb
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw kw_-‘n-®p. AhnsS ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
_mhmbv°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Hcp {]tabw ]m m-°p-Itbm kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm D≠m-bn-√.
a°m-dn-tbm-kv, AØm-\m-tkymkv (kn\Uv sk{I-´dn) F∂o sa{Xm-∑m¿ _mhsb \nin-Xambn
hna¿in®v am¿tXmam knwlm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n AhnsS ap{Zm-hmIyw ap-g°s∏´p.
Hcp Imcyw hy‡-ambn. tbmPn® Hcp ]pXnb k`m-¥-co-£-a√ AhnsS I≠-Xv. tbmPn∏v
hmZn-Iƒ,- A-Xp-hsc D≠m-bn-cp∂ C¥y-≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ e-bn®v kzbw "h∂p-
Iq-Sn-b-h¿' F∂v hnti-jn-°-s∏-SpI Bbn-cp-∂p. hfsc Xo{h-hm-Zn-bmb Hcp tbmPn-∏n-\pth≠n
hmZn-°p∂ sa{Xm≥ apJy-a¥n DΩ≥Nm-≠n-sbbpw at\m-c-a-sbbpw sh√p-hn-fn®v
{]kvXm-h\ Cd-°n-b-t∏mƒ adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]mº-Sn-°m-c≥ dºm®≥ ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn¬ IqSn
adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp. "sa{Xm≥ an≠m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv DØ-aw. \nßfpsS IqsS F{X P\w
D≠v F∂pw R߃°-dnbmw'.
kwKXn C{X-bp-am-b-t∏mƒ tbmPn-∏n\v ]pd-s∏-´-h¿ ]ecpw amXrbmt°m_mb k`bn-tebv°v
Xncn-®p-h-∂p. t{ijvT tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu k`
Xg-®p-h-f¿∂p. _mhm F√m-h-scbpw kzmKXw sNbvXp. A¿ln-°p∂ ÿm\-߃ sImSp-
Øp. sa{Xm≥I£n°m-cpsS ]mf-b-Øn¬ tijn-°p∂ tbmPn-∏p-hm-Zn-Iƒ BWv bYm¿∞-
Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ k` H∂m-IWw F∂v hne-]n-°p-∂-h¿. F¥mWv Ch¿ Dt±-in-°p∂ sFIyw.
At¥ymJy ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-cy-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿
t\XrXzw Dt]-£n®v C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ tN¿∂m¬ tbmPn-∏m-bn. Ch¿
H∂v ad-®p-h-bv°p-∂p. `mc-X-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ c≠m-asØ tbmPn-∏n-\p-th≠n BI-am-\-k-`bn¬\n∂w
hntbm-Pn-°-Ww. Hcp sFIy-Øn-\p-th≠n henb Hcp sFIyw Dt]-£n-°p-I.
ÿm\-{`-jvT-\m-°-s∏´ Hcp ap≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn\v Fßs\ Hcp ImtXm-en-°sb HutZym-
Kn-I-ambn hmgn-°m-\m-Ipw (At∏mgpw ImtXm-en-°sb hmgn-°-W-sa-n¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
h∂mse icn-bm-I-bp≈q F∂ ]g-a-°m-cmb sa{Xm≥I£n hniz-kn®p F∂XmWv kXyw).
1995 ¬ kp{]nw-tIm-SXn 1958 ¬ AwKo-I-cn-®-XmWv F∂ ImcWw ]dv ]pXnb hmZ-
K-Xn-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-®n√. tbmPn-∏p-hm-Zn-Iƒ B hmgn-°¬ icn-bm-sW∂v Ct∏mƒ FgpXn ImWp-
∂p. 74 ¬ D≠mb ]nf¿∏v Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw Ch¿ Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂p. 1974˛95
ImesØ c≠mb k`-bn¬ \n∂t√ Ch¿ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-b-Xv. kam-¥c ImtXmen°
F∂v Ch¿ A[n-tj-]n-°p∂ ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh-bt√ Chsc sa{Xm-∑m-cm-
°n-b-Xv.
].]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh ae-c `c-W-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp∂p F∂ Btcm-]Ww. Hcp tae-
[n-Imcn X\n°v Iogn-ep≈ `c-W-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv A\ym-b-amtWm? Hcp ]≈n CS-h-Ibn¬
sa{Xm≥ CS-s]-Sm-dn-t√. Hcp sa{Xm-k-\-Øn¬ ImtXm-en° CS-s]-Sm-dn-t√. CS-s]-´m¬
am{Xsa AXv `c-W-am-Iq. tdman-ep≈ t]m∏ns‚ Iogn¬ ItØmen-°m-k-`-bnse hnhn[
doØp-Iƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-t√. Ah-cmcpw t]m∏v CS-s]-Sp∂p F∂v ]d-bm-bn-√-t√m. ].]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mhsb Xnc-s-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ae--c-bnse ImtXm-en-°mbv°v am{Xsa thm´v
D≈q F∂mWv ASpØ \ymbw ]d-®n¬. t]m∏ns\ sXc-s-Sp-°p-tºmƒ C≥Uy-bn¬
\n∂p≈ I¿±n-\mƒam¿°v am{Xsa thm´v D≈q F∂Xv Ch¿ ad-bv°p-∂p. ae--c-bn-ep≈
sa{Xm-∑m¿°v ]m{Xn-b¿°okv BIm≥ Hcn-°epw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv
ASpØ Bt£-]w. 1958 apX¬ Ign 50 h¿j-°mew sa{Xm≥I£n°m-cp-ambn tbmPn®v
\S∂ GsX-nepw bmt°m-_m-b-°msc ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bmtbm sshZo-I-{S-Ãn-bmtbm
Aflmb {SÃn-bmtbm CXp-h-scbpw Xnc-s-Sp-Øn-´n-√. \nbp‡ ImtXm-en° t]mepw
B°n-bn-√. 2002 ¬ `{Zm-k-\-߃ A\p-h-Zn-®-t∏mƒ F¥n\v I≠-\mSv Ing°pw ]Sn-mdpw
B°n. AXp-hsc Hdn-Pn-\¬ Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkp-Im¿ `cn-®n-cp∂ GsX-nepw ]≈n-Iƒ Ing-
°ns‚ IqsS tN¿tØm _lp-`q-cn-]-£-am-bn. bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ D≈ tIme-t©cn ]≈n
bmt°m-_m-b-°m-c-\mb hnIm-cnsb tXm¬]n-°p-hm≥th≠n ]Sn-m-d≥ `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬
Hdn-P-\¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-ho-´p.
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ k`m-hn-izm-ksØ tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
am‰n-a-dn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. 1997 ¬ Un{Inbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw D≠m-bn´pw F¥psIm-≠mWv
bmt°m-_m-b-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ssIhiw Ccn-°p∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬ sa{Xm≥I£n
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿°v Ib-dp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xv. tbmPn∏v hmZn-I-fmb sa{Xm-∑m¿°v
Fs¥-nepw CS-h-I-]≈nIfn¬ Ibdn Ip¿∫m\ \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂pt≠m? tImS-
Xn-hn-[n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t]meo-kns‚ klm-b-tØmsS tbmPn-∏p-Im-c-\mb sshZo-
I≥ Ip¿∫m\ sN√p∂ IWym-´p-\n-c-∏p-]-≈n-bn¬ bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgp-°p∂
IÆp-\o¿ Ch¿ ImWp-∂nt√?
1974 ¬ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ `qcn-]-£-ap≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ \yq\-]-£-°m-cmb
sa{Xm≥I£n au\w ]men-®p. 2000 \ptijw tbmPn-∏p-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ahsc DW¿Øn kPo-ham-°n.
Ct∏mƒ \nb-{¥Ww tbmPn-∏p-Im-cn¬\n∂pw sa{Xm≥I£n°m¿ kmh-[m\w ssI°em-°n.
H∂v hy‡-am-Wv. sa{Xm≥I£nk`-bn¬ ebn® ap≥ bmt°m_mb°m¿ am{X-amWv
tbmPn-∏n-\p-th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂-Xv. BI-am\n kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bn¬ \n∂v hn´p-t]m-cp∂
as‰mcp henb hntbm-Pn∏v BsW∂ Imcyw Ch¿ ad-°-cp-Xv. X߃ FSpØ \ne-]mSv
sX‰m-bn-t∏mbn F∂v Ch¿ a\- n-em-°-Ww. kabw sshIn-bn-√, amXr-k-`-bn-tebv°v Xncn-
®p-h-cn-I. \nßsf ImØn-cn-°p∂ k`m-t\-XrXzw Xo¿®-bmbpw kzmK-X-tØmsS kzoI-cn-
°pw. Hcp sNdnb tbmPn-∏n\v ]Icw Hcp henb tbmPn-∏n-tebv°v ]mfn BIp-I.
H∂mw ÿm\m-tcm-lW hm¿jnIw
BtLm-jn-°p∂ A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿
AØ-\m-tkymkn\v Biw-k-Iƒ
sjh. tam≥kn hmh-®≥ (]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\¿)
]≈n aWn-Ifpw adp-h-lvkm-I-fpw, ssIa-Wn-Ifpw krjvSn®
`‡n-km-{µ-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xs∂ {][m-\ An-°p-≈n¬ apJy-
Im¿Ωn-I≥, ]cn-ip-≤mfl \¬h-c-Øn-\mbn inc- n¬ XgpIn "Ipdntb-sse-tkm≥'
kvXpXn-Iƒ Bh¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v
hnizm-kn-Iƒ AXv G‰p-sNm-√n. Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ inc- n¬ ka¿∏n®v
"AØm-\m-tkymkv' F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvX-t∏mƒ I-Xn-\-Iƒ apgßn,
]≈n aWn-Iƒ ASn-®p. sshZo-I-k-aqlw "HmIvkn-tbmkv sNm√n'
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ CcpØn kpdn-bm\n`mKw hmbn-®p.
HSp-hn¬ apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-\mb t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mh \hm-`n-jn-
‡s\ "Awi-hSn' G¬]n-®-tXmsS bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ IqSn ]nd-
∂p. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn°v A`n-am-\w; kan-Xn°v ]pXnb Hcp CS-b≥; Gen-bmkv
tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø.
AI-∏-dºv tam¿ imt_m¿ At{^mØv CS-h-I-bn¬ Xpcp-Øn-ticn tImgn-]-d-ºØv
]tc-X-\mb C´q-∏n-s‚-bpw, Ge-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn 1964 G{]n¬ 13 \v P\n-®p. s\Sp-ºmt»cn
am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv kvIqfn¬\n∂pw hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. Km‘nPn k¿∆-
I-em-im-e-bn¬\n∂pw _ncpZw t\Sn. XpS¿∂v sshZo-I-hn-Zym-`ym-khpw kpdn-bm-\nbpw ]Tn-
®p. 1985 ¬ t{ijvT _mh sImdptbm ]´hpw 95 ¬ Iio»m ]´hpw 2003 \hw. 2 \v t{ijvT
_mh dºm≥ ÿm\hpw \¬In. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS sk{I-´-dn-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-
®p. am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv kvIqƒ amt\-P-¿, ssh.-Fw.-kn-.F. c£m-[n-Im-cn, AJne ae-
c sshZo-I-tbmKw {]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
sNdp∏w apXse Hcp BfloI tXP v Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-\n-°c
_mhmsb lrZ-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ sIm≠p\S-°p∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v ]e Xh-Wbpw a-\n-°c
_mhmsb Z¿i\w I≠-Xmbn Xncp-ta\n Ft∂mSv ]d-n-´p-≠v. Pohn-X-Ønse ]e Zpcn-X-
]q¿Æ-amb L´-ß-fnepw ]e A]-I-S-\n-e-Ifpw apºn¬ ImWp-tºmƒ a-\n-°c _mh
Xs∂ sXm´p-W¿Øn AXn¬\n-s∂ms° c£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠∂v Xncp-ta\n A`n-ap-J-Øn¬
]d-p. dºm-®-\mbn Xpcp-Øn-ticn ]≈n-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-tºmƒ Hcp I≈≥ tamj-W-
Øn-\mbn AIØv Ib-dn-bXpw AXn\v apºp-Xs∂ Dd-ßn-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\nsb Btcm ]e-
X-hW sXm´p-hn-fn-®p. AtXmsS Dd°w t]mb Xncp-ta\n ]n∂oSv I≠Xv Hcp I≈≥ hmXnens‚
]q´p-s]m-fn®v AI-Øp-I-b-dp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xs∂ sXm´p-hn-fn-®Xv a-\n-°c _mh Xs∂bm-sW-∂-Xn¬
Xncp-ta-\n°v kwi-b-an-√. AXp-t]mse ]e-L-´-ß-fnepw CXv kw`-hn-°p-
∂p. Xncp-ta\n A`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-p.
apI-fn¬ Iq‰≥ hnam-\-ß-fpsS i_vZ-tIm-em-l-ew, Xmsg AI-∏-dºv ]≈n. AhnsS
Hcp-]‰w ]mh-s∏´ P\-߃. Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn¬ km£m¬ G-en-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\mtkymkv
Xncp-ta-\n. B P\-ß-fpsS hnIm-chpw hnNm-chpw t\cn-´-dn-bm-hp∂ Hcmsf D≈q.
AXv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Ip-∂p. Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im¿°v Xncp-ta\n F∂pw ImW-s∏´ ssZhw.
cmjv{So-b-˛-km-aq-ly-ambn C{Xbpw D∂-X-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ hfsc hnc-fw. s\Sp-
ºm-t»cn hnam-\-Øm-hfw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn¬ apJy]-p-h-ln® BfmWv Xncp-ta-\n. C∂pw
B _‘w Xncp-ta\n \ne-\n¿Øp-∂p. cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw a{¥n-amcpsams° Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
kplr-Øp-°-fm-Wv. ssh.-Fw.-kn.-F. t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-I-fn-eqsS At±lw ]mhs∏´
P\-ß-fpsS IÆo-scm-∏p-∂p. hnizmk XojvW-X-bnepw kwL-S-\-]m-S-h-Ønepw kmaqlnI
tkh-\-Ønepw X\-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Bfl-ss[cyw,
Dd-®-Xo-cp-am-\w, Zo¿L-ho-£-Ww, Akm-≤y-Im-cy-߃ km[y-am-°m-\p≈ ]mShw
CsX√mw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nne khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ am{Xw.
tbip-hns‚ P\-\-s∏-cp-∂mƒ kt¥m-j-tØmsSbpw kam-[m-\tØmsSbpw BtLmjn®v
Bflo-b-\n¿-hrXn t\Snb bmt°m-_m-b-k-`bv°v Cu ]pXp-h¿jw BtLm-j-Øns‚
\mfp-I-fm-Wv. Xß-fpsS {]nb-s∏´ Xncp-ta-\n°v ]pXp-h-’-c-Zn-\-Øn¬ Hcp-hb v XnI-bp-
∂p. First Birthday. ae-c k`m-a-°-fpsS HØncn ImØn-cn-∏n\v ^ew k^-eo-I-cn-®p.
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A`n-ap-J-Øns‚ Ah-km\w Hcp tNmZyw. BcmWv Aß-bpsS am¿§-
Z¿in? adp-]Sn AtX thK-Øn¬ Xs∂. t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a≥ _mh. Fs‚ ImW-s∏´ ssZhw.
Hdo- m-bnse A{I-a-߃ t{ijvT _mh A]-e-]n®p
]pØ≥Ip-cniv. Hdo- -bn¬ ss{IkvXh hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\-߃°pw t\sc
\S-°p∂ AXn-{I-a-ßsf bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥
tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh A]-e-]n-®p.
cmPy-Øns‚ atX-X-csØ tZmj-ambn _m[n-°p-∂Xpw `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°p∂
aX-kzm-X-{¥yhpw ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßfpw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xp-amb CØcw {]hWX-Iƒ Bcw-`-
Ønse C√m-Xm-°n-bn-s√-n¬ A\-Xn-hn-Zqc `mhn-bn¬ Ch Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn\pw Ak-am-[m-
\-Øn\pw hgn-sX-fn-°pw. hnZym-`ymk BXp-c-tk-h\ cwKØv \∑sb e£y-am°n cm∏-I-en-
√msX A≤zm-\n-°p∂ t{]£nX {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw sshZo-I-cp-sSbpw I\ym-kv{Xo-I-fpsSbpw
t\sc \S-°p∂ A{I-a-߃°v AdpXn hcp-Øp-hm≥ tI{µ kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-
Iƒ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn CS-s]-S-W-sa∂pw t{ijvT _mh {]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXv
kw_-‘n®v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` _lp. C≥Uy≥ {]kn-U‚n\pw {][m-\-a-{¥n°pw
bp.-]n.F {]kn-U‚ v {ioaXn tkmWnb Km‘n°pw ASn-b-¥nc ktµiw Ab-®p.
hS-°≥]-d-hq¿ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬
sa{Xm≥I£n k`-bn¬ ]pXn-b-]≈n
].-A-t¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°o-k-∑m-scbpw Ah-cm¬ ae--c-bn-tebv°v Ab-°-s∏´
]pWy-]n-Xm-°-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw Ah-⁄-tbmsS ImWp-Ibpw ]Tn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ sa{Xm≥I£n k`-°m¿ Ah-cpsS CSp°n `{Zm-k-\m-ÿm\ ssZhmebw
hS-°≥]-d-hq-dn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb A_vZpƒ Peo¬ tam¿ {KntKmdntbmkv
_mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ IqZmi sNøp-∂p. bmt°m-_m-b-k` ]. _mhmsb {]Jym-
]nX ]cn-ip-≤-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬]-\-{]-Imcw
A©mw-Xp-_vtZ-\n¬ {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-∂p-≠v. ]. _mhmsb hnip-≤-
\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬]\ sa{Xm≥]£w
AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ioa-°m-cmb ]nXm-°-∑msc A[n-tj-]n-°p-tºmgpw "I_¿ hcpam\'tam¿Øv
Ah-cpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿ BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n
DZm-l-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. ]. Al-Øp≈ _mh, ]. A{¥-tbmkv _mh, ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥
_mh ]. tImX-aw-K-eØv _mh, ]. i{I≈ _mh XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS \nc-bn-tebv°v ]. {KntKmdn-tbmkv
_mhm-bp-sS-t]-cp-IqSn sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.
No^v No^v FUn-‰¿: FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n sjh._n_n G{_lmw G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿
]n.-H.,hmgq¿
Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,
Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net
editor@viswasasamrakshakan.org abrahambibby@yahoo.com