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Registration for posting<br />

Reg. No. 27457 / 75<br />

Reg. No. KL / ALY / 0052 / 2010 - 2012<br />

]pXp-Xmbn Øm\-taä<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n ImtXm-en-¡mbpsS<br />

BZy It¿ä {iaw<br />

hn^-e-ambn. apf-´p-cp¯n<br />

amÀt¯m-a³ I¯o-{U-enemWv<br />

BZy A\[n-IrX<br />

{]th-i-\-¯n\v {iaw \S-<br />

¯n-b-Xv. ]t£, _lp-am-\s¸«<br />

tIcf sslt¡m-SXn<br />

PÌnkv Fw. F³ IrjvW<br />

sâ D¯-c-hn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu<br />

{iaw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.<br />

Øm\-ta-ä, ASp¯<br />

Znhkw Xs It¿-ä-¯n\v<br />

apXnÀ ImtXm-en¡m<br />

Xsâ ap³Km-an-I-fpsS It¿ä-§-fpsS<br />

Ncn{Xw BhÀ¯n-<br />

¡m-\mWv B{K-ln-¡p--Xv<br />

hne 11/þ cq]<br />

hmÀjnI hcnkwJy<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-²o-I-cWw<br />

130/-þ cq]<br />

Published on behalf of Jacobite Syrian Literature Society, Valiyapally Kothamangalam.<br />

www.viswasasamrakshakan.org<br />

Vol. 5 Issue 5 Page - 16<br />

DSIsSFSnQ @IIQ ^@WKL?Z W,P6;Q ;6iS<br />

Fv hyà-am-bn-cp-p.<br />

kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\<br />

\S-¡p ]f-fn-I-fn Akam-[m-\-¯n-sâbpw<br />

A{I-a-W-<br />

¯n-sâbpw amÀ¤w Ah-ew-<br />

_n-¡p-hm\mWv ]pXnb<br />

ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-<br />

¯n {ia-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡mhm³<br />

sa{Xm³I-£n-IÄ<br />

t\XrXzw \S¯p--Xmbn<br />

Adn-bp-p.<br />

ap³ ImtXm-en-¡-·mÀ¡v<br />

k©-cn-¡m\pw ]ffn It¿dm\pw<br />

BtcmKyw A\p-h-Zn-<br />

¡m-¯-Xn-\m sNdp-¸-¡mc\mb<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en<br />

¡msb D]-tbm-Kn¨v amXyq<br />

kv ZznXo-b³ _mhm-bpsS<br />

]mX- ]n³Xp-SÀv ]ffn<br />

It¿äw Bcw-`n-¡p-hm-\mWv<br />

Btem-Nn-¡p--Xv. ]cp-a-ebnÂ<br />

Xmen-_m³ tamUÂ<br />

{]kwKw sIm­v {]i-kvX-<br />

\mb k`m-sk-{I-«-dn-bmWv<br />

]pXnb \o¡-§Ä¡v Np¡m<br />

³ ]nSn-¡p--Xv. k`-bnÂ<br />

\jvS-s¸-«p-t]mb Xsâ<br />

Øm\w Dd-¸n-¡m³ ]cp-ae<br />

{]iv\w hj-fm¡n ]ffn<br />

It¿-ä-§Ä¡v ImtXm-en-<br />

¡m-sb ap¼n \nÀ¯n-\n<br />

v D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³<br />

{iaw Bcw-`n-¡p--Xmbn<br />

]d-b-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

CXn-\n-S-bn ImtXmen¡m<br />

BcpsS ]n³Km-an-bm-<br />

Wv, F{Xm-as¯ Øm\n-bmsWv<br />

Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯m³<br />

km[n-¡m¯ Ah-Ø-bn-em-<br />

Wv. ]pXnb ImtXm-en¡m.<br />

90þmw ]n³Km-an-bm-sW-¦nÂ<br />

]utemkv \mema³ F<br />

\ma-t[-b-amWv kzoI-cn-t¡-<br />

­Xv F A`n-{]mbw<br />

ià-am-Wv.<br />

Fm ]pWy-hm-\mb<br />

_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv<br />

ZznXo-b³ _mh P\-lr-Z-b-<br />

§-fn Pohn-¡p-t¼mÄ<br />

AXns\ X¨p-S-bv¡m\pff<br />

{ia-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-«mWv<br />

]utemkv ZznXo-b³ Fv<br />

\ma-I-cWw \evIn-bXv Fv<br />

]d-b-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

Xpcp-¯p¹n skâ v tacokv henb ]Ån-bpsS \qän-b-¼Xmw Pq_nen s]cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v \S<br />

s]mXp-k-t½-f\w t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh DZvLm-S\w<br />

sN¿p-p. KhÀWÀ sI. i¦-c-\m-cm-b-W³, kmPp t]mÄ Fw.-FÂ-.F., ap³ a{´n ]n.-]n. X¦-¨³,<br />

Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯, sI. ]n. [\-]m-e³ Fw.-]n.,<br />

\mSnsâ A\p{Kl¯n<br />

sâ Iehdbmb Xpcp¯n¹n<br />

skâ v tacokv henb ]ffn<br />

bn Pq_nen BtLmj<br />

§fpsS kam]\w hnizmkn<br />

kaql¯nsâ kmn[y<br />

¯n BtLmjn¨p. Ign<br />

ª ImeL«§fn A\p<br />

{Kl§Ä¡v ssZhkn[n<br />

bn kvtXm{X§fÀ¸n¨p<br />

sIm­v \S hn. ]Xn<br />

aqnt·Â IpÀºm\bv¡v<br />

t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ _tk<br />

entbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³<br />

_mh {][m\ ImÀ½nIXzw<br />

hln¨p.<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKmdn<br />

tbmkv, amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv, amXyqkv<br />

tamÀ tXthmtZmkntbmkv,<br />

amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w, Ip<br />

cymt¡mkv tamÀ butk<br />

_ntbmkv, aÀt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

{IntkmÌtamkv, Genbm<br />

]cpaebn bmt¡m_mb k`<br />

]ffn \nÀ½n¡pXv hnhmZam¡pXv<br />

\nÀ`mKyIcamsWv ]. k` F¸n<br />

kvtIm¸Â kpltZmkv sk{I«dn<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv sa<br />

{Xmt¸men¯ ]dªp. I«¨nd BtKm<br />

facnb³ XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ¯n kw<br />

kmcn¡pIbmbncpp sa{Xmt¸men¯.<br />

].Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

I_dpw ]cnkchpw ]cnip²amWv. Cu<br />

ssZhmeb¯n \npw 700 aoäÀ A<br />

IsebmWv bmt¡m_mb k` ]ffn \n<br />

À½n¡pXv. `mcX kwkvImc¯n D<br />

d¨p \nv \nbaw ewLn¡msX Aim<br />

´nbpw hyhlmchpw CÃmsX Xs<br />

]ffn \nÀ½n¡m\mWv bmt¡m_mb<br />

k` B{Kln¡psXpw sa{Xm<br />

amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯ Fn-hÀ kao]w<br />

kv tamÀ A¯m\mkn<br />

tbmkv, ]t{Xmkv tamÀ<br />

HkvXm¯ntbmkv, Ipcym<br />

t¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm\n<br />

tbmkv, Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

¢oaokv, ]utemkv tamÀ<br />

sFtd\ntbmkv, sFkIv<br />

tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv<br />

Fo sa{Xmt¸men¯·mÀ<br />

klImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p.<br />

Pq_nen kvacWmÀ°w<br />

Xpcp¯n¹n ]ffnbn bm<br />

t¡m_mb k`bpsS ].<br />

F¸nkvtIm¸Â kql<br />

tZmkpw s]mXp kt½f\<br />

hpw \S¯s¸«p.<br />

ss{IkvXh k`IÄ cm<br />

jv{Sobw ]dbpXn sXän<br />

sÃv almcmjv{S KhÀWÀ<br />

sI. i¦c\mcmbW³ A`n<br />

{]mbs¸«p. hyXykvX A`n<br />

{]mbapffhÀ¡v AXpw ]d<br />

bmw. AXn\¸pdw k`Ifpw<br />

aXkwLS\Ifpw cmjv{So<br />

b¯n CSs]ScpsXv<br />

]dbpXn AÀ°ansÃ<br />

pw At±lw ]dªp. Xp<br />

cp¯n¹n ]ffnbn ]pXnb<br />

Xmbn \nÀ½n¨ C³tUmÀ<br />

tÌUnbw DZvLmS\w sN<br />

bvXp {]kwKn¡pIbmbn<br />

cpp K\ÀWÀ.t{ijvT<br />

ImtXmen¡ _tkentbm<br />

kv tXmakv {]Ya³ _mh<br />

DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.<br />

skâ v tacokv BÀSvkv<br />

Bâ v kb³kv tImtfPn<br />

sâ DZvLmS\w sI.]n.<br />

[\]me³ Fw]nbpw Pq_n<br />

en sat½mdnb kvacWnI<br />

{]Imi\w tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

{KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸m<br />

en¯mbpw skâ v tacokv<br />

lbÀ sk¡âdn kvIqÄ<br />

¹kv h¬ DZvLmS\w kmPp<br />

t]mÄ Fw.FÂ.F. bpw<br />

AJne tIcf k¬tU<br />

kvIqÄ ¹kv Sp ]co£bnÂ<br />

DX hnPbw t\SnbhÀ<br />

¡pff AhmÀUv hnXcWw<br />

\nbak` ap³kv]o¡À ]n.<br />

]n. X¦¨\pw \nÀÆln¨p.<br />

Pq_nen sat½mdnbÂ<br />

`h\Zm\ ]²XnbpsS Xm<br />

t¡m Zm\w ku¯v C´y<br />

³ _m¦v FIvknIyp«ohv<br />

UbdIvSÀ G{_lmw Xcy³<br />

\nÀÆln¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

At{]w sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

A²y£X hln¨p. ^m.<br />

]oäÀ thew]d¼n tImÀ<br />

F¸nkvtIm¸, k`m sk{I<br />

«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpIe³,<br />

s{]m^. sI. amXyp, s{]m<br />

^. tPmdn a¯mbn, Sn. ]u<br />

temkv, sI.ssh. bmt¡m_v<br />

sjh. ]n.]n. tPmbn XpS<br />

§nbhÀ {]kwKn¨p. ^m.<br />

kPn tPm_v ap­bv¡Â<br />

kzmKXhpw ^m. FÂtZmkv<br />

Fw. t]mÄ aäa\ \µnbpw<br />

]dªp.<br />

���������������������<br />

����������������������������������<br />

kuP\yw...<br />

t]Pv 11 {i²n-¡pI<br />

t¸men¯ hyàam¡n. ]cpaebnse<br />

bmt¡m_mb hnizmknIÄ¡v Bcm<br />

[\ \S¯m³ ssZhmebw thWw. CXv<br />

\nÀ½n¨m ]cpae XoÀ°mS\¯n\v<br />

Hcp XSkhpw D­mInÃ.<br />

]. ]cpae Xncpta\n ]. At´ym<br />

Jym knwlmk\t¯Sv Fpw Iqdpw<br />

hnt[bXzhpw ]peÀ¯nbncp ]nXm<br />

hmWv. k` c­mbtXmsS ]cpae ]<br />

ffn sa{Xm³ I£n ]£¯nsâ ssI<br />

bnembn Ftbpffq. ]. Xncp-ta\n ].<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbv¡v \evInb DS-<br />

¼Sn At±-l-¯nsâ knwlm-k\ `<br />

ànsb shfn-hm-¡p-p. Ahn-sS-sb-¯nt¨-cp<br />

hnizm-kn-IÄ A[n-Ihpw bm<br />

t¡m-_mb k`mw-Kw-§-fm-Wv. C¡mea-<br />

{Xbpw ]cp-a-e-¸-Ån-bn {]iv\-§Ä<br />

krjvSn-¡phm³ bmt¡m-_mb k` {ian-<br />

¨n-«nÃ. C\nbpw B \ne-]m-Sn \nv<br />

]n³t]m«v t]mIp-Ibpw CÃ.cmPyw<br />

A\p-im-kn-¡p \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[nbnÂ<br />

\np-sIm­p am{Xta k` \S-]-<br />

Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¡pIbpÅp Fv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯<br />

hyà-am-¡n.<br />

{]iv\§Ä cayambn ]cnlcn¡m<br />

\pff NÀ¨bv¡v k`mt\XrXzw X<br />

¿mdmWv. hS-¡³ {]tZ-i-§-fn ]pcm-<br />

Xo-\-amb k`-bpsS ssZhm-e-b-§-fp-sSsbÃmw<br />

ap¼n sa{Xm³I-£n-IÄ<br />

]Ån-IÄ h¨n-«p-s­- Imcyw hnkvacn-¡-cp-Xv.<br />

hmin-bpw sshcm-Kyhpw Dt]-<br />

£n¨v kam-[m-\-¯nsâ ]mX-bn adphn-`mKw<br />

ISp-h-c-W-sav sa{Xm-t¸meo¯<br />

Bh-iys¸-«p.<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en¡m<br />

hmgvN-tbmsS sa{Xm³I£n<br />

hn`mKw ]qÀ® Bi-b-¡pg-¸-¯n-em-Wv.<br />

CXp-am-äm³<br />

th­n-bmWv ]pXnb Xo{hhmZ<br />

\ne-]mSpambn ImtXmen¡m<br />

cwK¯v F¯n-bn-cn-<br />

¡p--Xv Fv sa{Xm³<br />

I£nbnse apXnÀ sshZn-<br />

I³ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-t\mSv<br />

]d-ªp. ]cp-aebn bm<br />

t¡m-_mb ]Ån ]Wnsb<br />

kw_-Ôn¨ {]iv\w DuXn<br />

hoÀ¸n¨v km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb<br />

hnizm-kn-I-fn Xo{h-hmZw<br />

Ip¯n-sh¨v ASp¯ Ce-<br />

Ivj\n koäv Xc-s¸-Sp-<br />

¯m³ k`-bnse Nne-Øm-<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm<br />

\n k`bv¡v awK-em-]pcw<br />

tI{µo-I-cn¨v ]pXnb `{Zmk\w<br />

cq]n-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]p<br />

¯³Ip-cn-in tNÀ k`m<br />

amt\PnwKv I½nän ]. F¸nkvtIm-¸Â<br />

kp-l-tZmkn<br />

t\mSvv ip]mÀi sNbvXp.<br />

]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _m<br />

hm-bpsS A\phmZw e`n-<br />

¡p apd¡v ]pXnb `{Zmk\w<br />

\ne-hn hcpw. ]. k<br />

`-bpsS UÂln, t_mws_,<br />

_mw¥qÀ Fo `{Zm-k-\-<br />

§Ä¡pw A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-<br />

¯nse ssltd©v tImX-aw-<br />

Kew taJ-e-IÄ¡pw ]pXn b<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·msc hmgn-<br />

¡p-hm³ amt\-PnwKv I½n-äntbmKw<br />

ip]mÀi sNbvXp.<br />

t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _<br />

tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³<br />

_mhm-bpsS A²y-£-X-bnÂ<br />

I­\mSv aÀ¯adnbw<br />

I¯o{Uen ]. i{Iff<br />

tamÀ _tkentbmkv<br />

_mhmbpsS 246 þmw {im²<br />

s¸cpmfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v<br />

t{ijvT _tkentbmkv<br />

tXmakv {]Ya³ ImtXm<br />

en¡ _mh ]ffnbn {]<br />

thin¨v ]. i{Iffm tamÀ<br />

_tkentbmkv _mhmbpsS<br />

I_dnS¯n [q] {]mÀ<br />

°\ \S¯n.<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯·mcmb<br />

amXyqkv tamÀ tXthmtZm<br />

kntbmkv, amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv, Ipcym<br />

t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½okv, bm<br />

t¡m_v tamÀ At´mWn<br />

tbmkv FnhÀ kw_Ôn<br />

¨p. ]ffn IhmS¯n F<br />

¯nt¨À _mhmsb hnIm<br />

cn ^m. jmPn ta¸mSw, ^m.<br />

Pn_n C¨nt¡m«nÂ, k`m<br />

\n-IÄ AWn-bd \o¡w \S-<br />

¯p--Xmbn At±lw hy<br />

à-am-¡n. ]pXnb ImtXm-en-<br />

¡m hmgvN sa{Xm³ I£nk-`bpsS<br />

B`y-´c Imcy-am<br />

sWpw AXp bmt¡m-_m<br />

b k`sb _m[n-¡p hn<br />

j-b-a-sÃpw bmt¡m-_mb<br />

k`m-sk-{I-«dn X¼p-tPmÀPv<br />

XpI-e³ ]d-ªp. ]pXnb<br />

ImtXm-en-¡-Øm\w Gä-Xns\-¯pSÀp<br />

h BZy<br />

Rmb-dm-gvN-Xs apf-´pcp¯n<br />

]ffnbn {]iv-\-<br />

§Ä krjvSn-¡m³ apXnÀ<br />

Xv \nÀ`m-Ky-I-c-am-bn-t¸m<br />

bn Fpw At±lw A`n-{]mb-s¸-«p.<br />

�����������Ã������������Ã<br />

��������������<br />

]p¯³ Ipcniv ]m<br />

{XnbÀ¡m skâ-dn tNÀ <br />

amt\-PnwKv I½nän-tbm-K-¯nÂ<br />

k`-bnse FÃm sa {Xm-t¸men-¯-·mÀ<br />

]s¦Sp ¯p.<br />

Bcm-[\m kzmX{´yw<br />

\ne-\n-ev¡p `mc-X-¯nÂ<br />

]cp-a-e-bn ]. k` ssZhmebw<br />

\nÀ½n-¡p--Xns\Xn<br />

sc sa{Xm³I£n t\XrXzw<br />

\S-¯p \o¡-§Ä \nba<br />

hmgvN-tbm-Sp-ff shÃp-hn-fnbm-sWv<br />

tbmKw hne-bn-cp-<br />

¯n. bmt¡m-_mb k` k<br />

am-[m\amWv Fpw B{Kln-¡p--Xv.<br />

FmÂ, k`bnse<br />

hnizm-kn-IÄ¡pw,<br />

ssZhm-e-b-§Ä¡pw FXnsc<br />

sa{Xm³I£n hn`mKw \S-<br />

¯p GXp \o¡-s¯bpw<br />

{InkvXob amÀ¤¯n t\cn-<br />

Sp-sapw tbmKw hyàam¡n.<br />

sk{I«dn X¼p tPmÀPv<br />

XpIe³, ]ffn sk{I«dn<br />

sI.C. kt´mjv sImÃw<br />

IpSpbp tPmbn, {SjdÀ<br />

sI.Fw. tXmakv Ipcnin<br />

¦Â, s]cpmÄ I¬ho\À<br />

än.Fw sska¬ XpIe³<br />

FnhÀ tNÀp _mhmsb<br />

kzoIcn¨p. Ignª hÀj<br />

hpw _mh I¯o{UenÂ<br />

{]thin¨v Bcm[\ \S¯n<br />

bncpp. ]. i{Iff _mhm<br />

bpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmfnt\m<br />

S\p_Ôn¨pff apf´pcp<br />

¯n amÀt¯m½³ I¯o{U<br />

en \nv Bcw`n¨ XoÀ<br />

°bm{X amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸m<br />

en¯ BioÀhZn¨p.<br />

XpSÀv apf´pcp¯n<br />

Icshs«Ipcniv, C©nae,<br />

]mekv kvIzbÀ, Fcpth<br />

en skâ v tXmakv Nm¸Â,<br />

]. ]utemkv tamÀ Ipdntemkvsa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bpsS<br />

HmÀ½-s]-cp-mÄ<br />

Unkw-_À 14,15Xob-Xn-IfnÂ<br />

hnip²sâ I_-dnSw<br />

ØnXn-sN-¿p ]mWw-¼-Snhn.<br />

aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bnÂ<br />

BN-cn-¡p-p.<br />

skan\mcn dkn-Uâv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tUm. Ipdnbm-t¡mkv<br />

tamÀ sXtbm-^ntemknsâ<br />

{][m \ ImÀ½n-<br />

I-Xz-¯n Unkw-_À 15\v<br />

hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀ ºm\<br />

\S-¡pw. HmÀ½s]cp-m-fnt\mSv<br />

aptm-Sn-bmbn 10, 11<br />

ate-Ip-cn ip Zb-dmbnse<br />

Xm]-k-t{i-jvT ³<br />

^n\-lmkv d¼m\v ]. ]m<br />

{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh Xncp-a-\-<br />

Êp-sIm­v Zb-dmtbm \mkn<br />

tlm (hn-in-jvS-\mb k\ymkn)-sb<br />

Øm \w \evIn<br />

A\p-{K-ln-¨p.<br />

1976 apXÂ ate-Ip-cnip<br />

2010<br />

\hw-_À15 þ<br />

Unkw_À 14<br />

Xob-Xn-I-fn ae-_mÀ `{Zmk\<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯ kJdnbmkv<br />

tamÀ ]oe-Ivknt\mkv<br />

\bn-¡p [ym\w<br />

\S-¯pw. Unkw-_À 14\v 4<br />

aWn¡v Ipa-cIw skâ v<br />

tPm¬kv Bäm-aw-Kew<br />

]Ån-bn \nv ]. ]nXmhnsâ<br />

I_-dn-S-¯n-te¡v<br />

XoÀ°-bm{X \S-¯pw. ].<br />

]nXmhv Ah-km\ Ime¯v<br />

Ipa-cIw ]Ån-bn \nm<br />

Wv ]mWw-¼Sn ]Ån-bn-te<br />

¡v bm{X-sN-bvX- F-Xns\<br />

A\p-kva-cn-¨mWv Cu XoÀ<br />

°-bm{X \S-¯p--Xv.<br />

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KmÔn\KÀ skâ v tacokv<br />

Ipcnip]ffn hgn Ico¡mSv<br />

skâv tacokv Ipcnip<br />

]ffnbn F¯nt¨À<br />

XoÀ°bm{X kzoIcW¯n<br />

\p tijw A¦amen, AI<br />

¸d¼v, s]mbv¡m«ptÈcn,<br />

hS¡³ ]dhqÀ FnhnS<br />

§fn \npff XoÀ°mS<br />

Icpambn tNÀv I­\mSv<br />

Ichs« Ipcnin F¯nb<br />

t¸mÄ I­\mSv CShI<br />

bpsS t\XrXz¯n kzoI<br />

cWw \evIs¸«p. XpSÀv<br />

[q]{]mÀ°\bv¡pw AhÂ<br />

t\À¨bv¡pw tijw hnip<br />

²sâ I_dnS¯n F¯n<br />

t¨Àp.<br />

F.Un. 1751 Â ]. _mhm<br />

At´ymJymbn \npw<br />

I­\mSv I¯o{Uente<br />

bv¡pff Fgpff¯nÂ<br />

bm{XbnepS\ofw A\p<br />

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Zb-dm-bpsS AwK-amb d¼m-<br />

¨³ hen-sbmcp injy-K-W-<br />

§-fpsS DS-abm-Wv. ate-Ipcnip<br />

Zb-dm-bn sshZnI<br />

kn½n-\mcn {]hÀ¯n-¨ncp<br />

Ime-L-«-§-fnÂ<br />

skan\mcn A ²ym-]-I-<br />

\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. 78<br />

hbÊv {]m b-amb d¼m-¨\v<br />

]qÀ®-k-ab Xm]-km-\m-Wv.<br />

d¼m-¨sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-Â<br />

Zb-dm-bn \S-¡p ]qÀ®k-ab<br />

{]mÀ°-\-I-fn-epw, {]<br />

tLm-j-W-§-fnepw ]s¦-Sp-<br />

¡p-hm³ Ip«n-I-f-S¡w<br />

At\-I À H¯p-tN-cpp.<br />

]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb _tk-entbmkv<br />

]utemkv ZznXo-b³<br />

ItXm-en¡ _m hm-bpsS<br />

{]nb-s¸« injy-\m-bn-cpp<br />

d¼m-¨³. ]pWy-]n-Xm-hnsâ<br />

I_-dn-¦Â [ym\-¯n\pw<br />

{]mÀ°-\-bv¡p ambn<br />

kabw sNe-h-gn-¡p-p.<br />

I­-\mSv ]Ån-bn ]. i{IÅ _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¦Â t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n {]mÀ°\ \S-¯p-<br />

p. amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kntbmkv, tUm. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½okv,<br />

bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv Fo sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ kao]w<br />

`hn¨ ZpcnX§fpw XymK<br />

PohnX¯nsâbpw {]Xo<br />

IambmWv XoÀ°bm{X \S<br />

¯s¸«Xv. s]cpmÄ Znh<br />

kw \S¯s¸« hn. A©n<br />

t·Â IpÀºmbv¡v I­<br />

\mSv `{Zmk\m[n]³ amXyq<br />

kv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa<br />

{Xmt¸men¯ {][m\ ImÀ<br />

½nIXzw hln¨p. NS§pI<br />

Ä¡v hnImcnamcmb ^m.<br />

tPm¬ ]p¨men tImÀ<br />

F¸nkvtIm¸, ^m. jmPn<br />

ta¸mS¯v, ^m. Pn_n C¨n<br />

t¡m«nÂ, k`m sk{I«dn<br />

X¼p tPmÀPv XpIe³, sk<br />

{I«dn sI.C ]utemkv sIm<br />

ÃwIpSnbnÂ, sI.Fw. tXma<br />

kv Ipcnin¦Â, än.Fw. ssk<br />

a¬ XpIe³, sI.Fw. tPm<br />

Wn IobmenÂ, km_p hÀ<br />

Kokv ]p¯\§mSn Fn<br />

hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.

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ám-¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a<br />

³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh HIv<br />

tSm-_À 28 apXÂ 31 hsc bq<br />

{^«okv Pkod `{Zm-k-\-§-<br />

]n.-]n. tPmk^v tImÀ F¸n-kvtIm-¸<br />

A\p-kva-cWw \hw-_À 28\v<br />

sN§fw bmt¡m-_mb k`<br />

sshZnI {SÌnbpw tIm«bw `{Zmk\<br />

sk{I-«-dnbpw sN§fw skâv<br />

tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]Ån hnIm-cn-bp-am-bn-cp tImdptkm<br />

Zivtdmtdm ]pfn-¡-¸-d-¼n hµy ]n.-<br />

]n. sPk^v tImÀ F¸n-kvtIm-¸bpsS<br />

7þmw Nc-a-hmÀjnIw \hw-_À<br />

28\v Rmb-dmgvN BN-cn-¡p-p.<br />

sN§fw skâ v tXmakv ]Ån-bnÂ<br />

cmhnse 8\v Zbdm {]Øm-\--§fpsS<br />

sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯ Koh-cp-Kokv tamÀ _ÀW-<br />

_mknsâ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. IpÀºm-<br />

\bpw XpSÀv A\p-kva-cW {]`m-j-Ww,<br />

I_-dn-¦Â [q]-{]mÀ°-\, ssIap-¯v,<br />

t\À¨-hn-f¼v Fnh \S-¯-s¸Spw<br />

IqZmi sNbvXp<br />

tImXawKew sN¦c Cám¯ntbmkv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffn Kh. bq.]n.<br />

kvIqfn\v kao]w \nÀ½n¨ ]. KohÀKokv<br />

tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS \mat[-b-¯n-epÅ<br />

I¡pcninsâ IqZmi<br />

Genbmkv tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

tPmÀPv tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸, ^m. tPmkv<br />

tPm¬, ^m. t__n FÂtZm FnhÀ<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

{im²s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

Icbmw]d¼v skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m<br />

_mb ]ffnbn ]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncp<br />

ta\nbpsS {im²s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p.<br />

^m. amXyqkv Aco¡ensâ t\XrXz¯nÂ<br />

hn. IpÀºm\, {]Z£nWw, t\À¨ kZy<br />

Fnh \S¯s¸«p.<br />

AJn-e-a-e-¦c<br />

Iznkv aÕcw<br />

Ipa-cIw skâ v tPm¬kv Bäm-aw-<br />

Kew bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbnse<br />

bph-P-\-{]-Øm-\-amb tamÀ Cám-<br />

¯n-tbmkv bq¯v AtÊ-mkn-tb-jsâ<br />

B`n-ap-Jy-¯n tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv<br />

]utemkv ZznXo-b³ sat½m-dn-bÂ<br />

FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^n-¡m-bp-ff 15 þmaXv<br />

AJne ae-¦c Iznkv aÕcw Unkw-<br />

_À 12þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse<br />

9.30 apXÂ Bämaw-Kew ]ffn lmfnÂ<br />

sh¨v \S-¯-s¸Spp.<br />

k½m-\-L-S\<br />

1þmw Øm\w: tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv<br />

]utemkv ZznXo-b³ sat½m-dn-bÂ<br />

FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw 2501 cq]<br />

Iymjv AhmÀUpw<br />

2þ mw Øm\w: hme-bn a¯mbn<br />

I¯-\mÀ sat½m-dn-b FhÀtdm-fnwKv<br />

t{Sm^nbpw 1501 cq] Iymjv AhmÀUpw.<br />

3þmw Øm\w: bq¯v AtÊm-kn-tbj³<br />

hI FhÀtdm-fnwKv t{Sm^nbpw 1001<br />

cq] Iymjv AhmÀUpw.<br />

AJn-e -a-e-¦c ASn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-ff<br />

]f-fn-I-fn \npw GXv `à-kw-L-S-<br />

\-tbbpw {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn¨v c­p AwK-<br />

§Ä hoX-ap-ff F{X Soap-IÄ¡pw aÕc-¯nÂ<br />

]s¦-Sp-¡mw.<br />

hni-Z-hn-h-c-§Ä¡v.<br />

9746668629, 9562787908.<br />

S-¯n. Ivanjven FbÀ t]mÀ<br />

«n F¯n-t¨À ]. ]nXmhns\<br />

`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸meo¯amÀ<br />

HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv<br />

am¯-tdmlw, ap³ sa{Xm-t¸meo<br />

¯amÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv<br />

_l-\m³ PPmhn, Akm<br />

Jm KhÀWÀ P\-d amkn<br />

\Po_v ktemw Fn-hÀ tN<br />

Àv kzoI-cn¨p. At\Iw hm<br />

l-\-§-fpsSbpw, kvIu«v, Ip«n-<br />

I-fpsS _mâ v Fn-h-bpsS<br />

AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS ]. ]nXm-hn<br />

s\ AkmJm shÀPn³ tacn<br />

tamWm-kv{Sn-bn-te¡v B\-bn-<br />

¨p. `{Zm-k-\m-Øm-\-t¯mSv<br />

tNÀv \nÀ½n¨ t]{Sn-bmÀ<br />

¡v Cám-¯ntbmkv kmJm<br />

skâ-dnsâ DZvLm-S\w ]. ]n<br />

Icn§m¨nd skâ v tPmÀPv bm<br />

t¡m_mb kpdnbm\n I¯o{Uen<br />

s\ BtKmf tPmÀPnb³ XoÀ°mS\<br />

tI {µambn ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _m<br />

h {]Jym]n¨p. Icn§m¨nd Atkm<br />

kntbjsâ 75þmw hmÀjnIhpw Icn<br />

§m¨nd ]ffn DS¼SnbpsS \qdmw hm<br />

ÀjnIhpw kwbpàambn BtLm<br />

jn¡pXnt\mS\p_Ôn¨mWv ]p<br />

Xnb {]Jym]\w D­mbXv. t{ijvT<br />

ImtXmen¡ _mhm Xncpa\Ênse<br />

{][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n sa{Xm<br />

t¸men¯·mcpsS klImÀ½nIXz<br />

¯nepambn \S hn. H¼Xnt·Â<br />

IpÀºm\at²y ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mhmbpsS {]Xn\n[n _bvdq«v BÀ<br />

¨v _nj¸v Zm\ntb tamÀ ¢o½nkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men ¯bmWv ssÇlnI<br />

{]Jym ]\w Adnbn¨Xv.<br />

Icn§m¨nd ]ffnbn sh¨v \S<br />

1935 HmKÌv 25 \v \S¯s¸« Ncn<br />

Xma-c-¨m skâv tacokv t{Sm^n t\Sn<br />

bÂtZm t]mÄ Icn¼\-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

BdmaXv kwØm\ CâÀ kvIqÄ _mkvIäv t_mÄ SqÀWsaânÂ<br />

Xmac¨m skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb henb ]Ån-bpsS IognepÅ<br />

skâ v tacokv ]»nIv kvIqÄ hnP bnIfmbn.hmg¡me<br />

\h\nÀa¬ ]»n¡v kvIqfn \S SqÀ Wsaân Xmac¨mÂ<br />

skâv tacokv Sow tXhc Fkv.F¨ns\ 31þ17 kvtImdnÂ<br />

]cmPbs¸Sp¯n. anI¨ Ifn¡mc\mbn skâv tacoknsâ sFkIv<br />

KohÀ XncsªSp¡s¸«p.<br />

Xncp-hÃm tN\-¯-d-bn ]tc-X-\mb kn.-hn. Cu¸-sâ-bpw tamfn Cu¸-sâbpw aI³ hÀKokv<br />

Cu¸-\pw, apf-´p-cp¯n XS-¯n¸-d-¼n än.-än. X¼n-bp-sSbpw aIÄ<br />

Pnj X¼nbpw X½n-epÅ hnhmlw 27.09.2010Â Xncp-hÃm skâ v tPmÀÖv<br />

knwlm-k-\-¸-Ån-bn h¨v t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ tUm. B_q³ tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv<br />

tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm-bpsS ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯nepw A`n. tUm. amXyqkv amÀ<br />

Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, A`n. amXyqkv amÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, A`n. Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv<br />

amÀ butk-_n-tbmkv Fo Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS kl-ImÀ½n-I-Xz¯nepw \S-p.<br />

Xmhv \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. aqv \ne-<br />

I-fn-embn \nÀ½n¨ Cu aµn<br />

cw `{Zm-k-\-¯nsâ kmaq-ln-<br />

I-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI ss]XrIw<br />

hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p--Xm-Wv.<br />

HIvtSm-_À 30\v \t{k-¯n\v<br />

kao]w ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ<br />

ssZhm-e-b-¯n-t\mSv tNÀv<br />

]pXp-Xmbn \nÀ½n-¡p<br />

kvIqfnsâ inemØm]\<br />

hpw, aem-Jn-bn \nÀ½n¨<br />

]pXnb ssZhm-e-¯nsâ IqZmibpw<br />

]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mh \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. sa{Xm-t¸meo-¯-·m-cmb<br />

tamÀ sXtbm-<br />

^n-temkv tPmÀÖv keo-_,<br />

tamÀ tkthm-dn-tbm kv aevIn<br />

apdm-Zv, tamÀ knÂhm-t\mkv<br />

]t{Xmkv Fn-hÀ ]. ]nXmhns\<br />

A\p-K-an-¨p.<br />

Ipä kt­kvIqfn\v<br />

Hmw Øm\w<br />

Uo. hÀKokv X¼n It­¯vaä¯n HmÀKss\kÀ<br />

hS¡³ ]dhqÀ skâ vv tXmakv ]ffnbn sh¨p \S<br />

A¦amen shÌv `{Zmk\ kt­kvIqÄ ItemÕh¯nÂ<br />

]ffn¡c Unkv{SnIvänÂs¸« Ipä skâv Iqdntemkv<br />

kt­kvIqÄ Gähpw IqSpXÂ t]mbnâpIÄ t\Sn Hmw<br />

Øm\s¯¯n. Ignª hÀjhpw Cu<br />

kt­kvIqfn\mbncpp. Hmw Øm\w sI. ]n. [\]me³<br />

Fw.]n. DZvLmS\w sNbvX kam]\ kt½f\¯nÂsh¨v<br />

hnPbnIÄ k½m\w Gäphm§n.<br />

BtKmf acn-b³ XoÀ°m-S\ tI{µ-amb I«-¨nd<br />

]ffnbn Znhym-ÛpX ZÀi-\-¯nsâ hmÀjn-Ihpw acn-b³<br />

hmcm-N-c-Whpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kmn-²yw-sIm­v {it²b-am-bn.<br />

2009 HIvtSm-_À 21 _p[-\mgvN apXÂ ssZh-am-Xmhnsâ<br />

Nn{X-¯n \nv kpK-Ô-ssXew Hgp-In-¯p-S-§nb-Xnsâ<br />

HmÀ½-bn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-hm³ \mSnsâ FÃm `mK-<br />

§-fn \npw hnizm-kn-IÄ-F-¯n. ]. F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â<br />

ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâbpw,<br />

hn. amem-J-am-cpsSbpw,<br />

]cnip- ² - ·m- cp- sSbpw<br />

kmn²yw \nd-ªp-\nev¡p<br />

I-«-¨nd skâv<br />

tacokv Nm¸Â hnip² `qanbm-sWv<br />

ae-¦c It¯men¡m<br />

k` Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw<br />

AXn-cq-]Xm klmb sa{Xmt¸m-en¯<br />

tUm. kmap-thÂ<br />

amÀ sFtd-\ntbmkv<br />

{]kvXm-hn-¨p. Nm¸-enÂ<br />

Bcw-`n-¡p acn-b³ kmaqly-t£a<br />

^­v A©v<br />

A¸hpw c­v ao\pw DZvLm-<br />

S\w sN¿p-I-bm-bn-cpp<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯. Xsâ<br />

Im³kÀ tcmKm-h-Ø-bnÂ<br />

hnip² ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ<br />

Ic-kv]Àiw e`n-¨Xpw Av X\n¡v A\p-`-hn-¡p-hm³<br />

km[n-¨-Xp-amb kpK-Ô-amWv Cv I«-¨nd Nm¸-en A\p-<br />

`-h-s¸Sp-sXv Xncp-ta\n ]d-ªp. am\-km-´-c-¯n-eqsS<br />

hnip-²o-I-c-W-¯n-tebv¡v IS-p-h-cp-hm-³ Cu alm AÛp-<br />

X-¯n-eqsS ssZhw Hmtcm hnizm-kn-sbbpw Blzm\w<br />

sN¿p-p. kzÀ¤w `qansb kv]Àin-¡p ChnsS hcphm\pw<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡p-hm\pw CS-bm-b-Xn ssZhs¯ al-<br />

¯z-s¸-Sp-¯pp Fv Xsâ apJy {]`m-j-W-¯n Xncp-<br />

ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k\<br />

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Ico-§m-¨nd I¯o-{UÂ tPmÀPo-b³ XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ-ambn {]Jym-]n¨ NS-§n-t\m-b-X-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-\-S s]mXp-k-t½-f\w t{ijvT<br />

_mhm-bpsS kmn-²y-¯n tI{µ a{´n sI.-hn. tXmakv DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-p.<br />

{X{]kn²amb ]ffn {]Xn]pcpj<br />

tbmK¯nsâ HmÀ½ ]pXp¡ns¡m<br />

­v k`mamt\PnwKv I½nän ]ffnta<br />

Sbn \Sp.<br />

Icn§m¨nd ]ffnsb tPmÀPn<br />

b³ XoÀ°mS\ tI{µam¡ns¡m<br />

­pff {]Jym]\w \m\mPmXn aX<br />

ØÀ¡pff ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _m<br />

hmbpsS kvt\tlm]lmcamsWv<br />

tI{µ a{´n sI.hn. tXmakv I¯o<br />

{Uen \S NS§v DZvLmS\w sN<br />

bvXpsIm­v {]kvXmhn¨p.<br />

hnizmknIsf km£nbm¡n B<br />

tKmf XoÀ°mS\ tI{µam¡ns¡m<br />

­pff ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbp<br />

sS Iev]\ tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm<br />

dntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ hmbn¨p.<br />

Ncn{X {]Jym]\w Adnbn¨v ]ffn<br />

aWnIfpw BNmc shSnIfpw apg<br />

]. ]m{XnbÀ¡m {]Xn\n[n s_<br />

bvä«v BÀ¨v _nj¸v Zm\ntb tamÀ<br />

¢n½nkv ssÇlnI ktµiw \evIn.<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯·mcmb tUm. am<br />

Xyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv, amXyq<br />

kv tamÀ tXthmtZmkntbmkv, Ipcym<br />

t¡mkv tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv, amXyq<br />

kv tamÀ At{]w, aÀt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

{IntkmÌtamkv, Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

¢o½nkv, bmt¡m_v tamÀ At´m<br />

Wntbmkv, k¡dnbmkv tamÀ ^oe<br />

Ivknt\mkv, Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

ZobkvtImtdmkv, ]utemkv tamÀ<br />

sFtd\ntbmkv, KohÀKokv tamÀ A<br />

¯m\mkntbmkv, bqlmt\m³ tamÀ<br />

anen¯ntbmkv, Genbmkv tamÀ<br />

A¯m\mkntbmkv, Ipcymt¡mkv<br />

tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv, aptfcn¡Â<br />

I¬ho\À ]n.]n. X¦¨³, Sn.bp.<br />

Ipcphnf Fw.FÂ.F. FnhÀ kw<br />

_Ôn¨p.<br />

]n. cmPohv Fw.]n., Fw. FÂ.F<br />

amcmb sI. _m_p, Fw.F. tam\m<br />

bn, ]mekv AUvan\nt{SäÀ BÀ.hn.<br />

sI. X¼pcm³, ^m. t__n Nma¡m<br />

e tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸. ^m. Ipcym<br />

t¡mkv IWnb¯v FnhÀ {]kw<br />

Kn¨p. hoSpIfpsS Xmt¡m Zm\w<br />

Fw. sP. tP¡_v Fw.FÂ.F. \nÀ<br />

Æln¨p. I¬sh³j³ skâdnsâ<br />

ASnØm\ ine t{ijvT ImtXmen<br />

¡ _mh BinÀhZn¨p. ]. ]utem<br />

kv tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv sa<br />

{Xmt¸men¯mbn \npw ]utcm<br />

lnXyw kzoIcn¨ IWnbmw ]d¼n<br />

 Ipcy³ tImÀF¸n kvtIm¸, ^m.<br />

§n. NS§n t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ s_\yman³ d¼m³, k`m sk{I«dn ]n.]n. tPmk^v \Sm¸pg Fnhsc<br />

_mhm A²y£X hln¨p. X¼ptPmÀPv XpIe³, bp.Un.F^v. NS§n BZcn¨p.<br />

].Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

\Sta aÀ¯adnbw ]ffnbn ].<br />

Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

hn. IpÀºm\, {]Z£nWw t\À¨kZy<br />

FnhtbmsS \S¯s¸«p. NS§pIÄ¡v<br />

hnImcnamcmb ^m. KohÀKokv aW¡m«v, ^m.<br />

j½n tPm¬ FcawKe¯v FnhÀ t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn.<br />

hnhm-ln-X-cmbn hnhm-ln-X-cmbn<br />

_me-I-tem-Õ-hw _t¯cn<br />

taJe Nm¼y-³amÀ<br />

ao\-§mSn. Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F. ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k\<br />

_me-I-tem-Õ-h-¯n _t¯cn taJe Hmw Øm\w<br />

Ic-Ø-am-¡n. ao\-§mSn taJ-e-bv¡mWv c­mw Øm\w.<br />

Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F. sshkv {]kn-Uâ v ^m. tP¡_v<br />

aoJm-tb ]XmI DbÀ¯n. aqp -tÌ-Pp-I-fn-embn \S<br />

aÕ-c-¯n hb-\mSv, \oe-Kncn PnÃ-I-fn \nmbn 400<br />

hnZymÀ-°n-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

Zbdm {]Øm-\-§-fpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ KohÀKokv<br />

tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv A\p{Kl{]`m-jWw \S-¯n. sshZnI<br />

sk{I-«dn ^m. _m_p \oäpw-I-c, `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSÀ F.hn.<br />

]utemkv, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-«dn Gen-bmkv ]f-fn-¸m-«v,<br />

sk³{S I½n-än-bwKw hÀKokv Zm\n-tb Fn-hÀ {]kw-<br />

Kn-¨p. ]n.-Fw. cmPp, Zm\n-tb tPmÀPv, sI.-Fw. t__n,<br />

kvIdn-b, A\n tP¡_v Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

skan\mÀ \S¯n<br />

Xp¼a¬ `{Zmk\ bmt¡m_mb aÀ¯adnbw h\nXm<br />

kamP¯nsâ skan\mÀ skâ v ]otägvkv bmt¡m_mb<br />

kpdnbm\n henb ]ffnbnÂsh¨p \S¯n.hn. IpÀºm\<br />

bv¡v tijw bqlmt\m³ tamÀ anen¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸m<br />

en¯ skan-\mÀDZvLmS\w sNbvXp. ^m. Xd-bn Sn.hn.<br />

tXmakv tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ A²y£X hln¨p. amXyp<br />

Pn. Um\ntb ss__nÄ ¢mÊv \bn¨p. kt½f\¯nÂ<br />

ap³ sk{I«dn sI.sI. A½nWnsb A\ptamZn¨p.<br />

kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-«dn tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Hmw hmÀjnI kpZn-\-¯n hn. IpÀºm<br />

\bv¡v t\XrXzw \evIn. sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cmb amXyqkv<br />

tamÀ tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv, Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½nkv,<br />

]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv, KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-<br />

\m-bn-tbmkv, KohÀKokv tamÀ Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Fn-hÀ<br />

hnhn[ Znh-k-§-fn-embn hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n-¨p.<br />

ta\n ]d-ªp. ]²-Xn-bn-te-<br />

¡p-ff BZy-kw-`m-h\ ^m.<br />

FÂtZmkv ]me-¡p-t-enÂ<br />

\nv amÀ sFtd-\n-tbmkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ kzoI-cn-¨p.<br />

ssZhnI Btem-N-\-bnÂ<br />

\nv cq]w sIm­ ]²-XnbmWv<br />

A©v A¸hpw c­v<br />

ao\p-sav BapJ {]`mjWw<br />

\S-¯nb hnImcn<br />

^m. tdmbn tPmÀPv {]kvXmhn-¨p.<br />

Ignª Hcp hÀjambn<br />

\m\m-PmXn aX-Øcmbn<br />

At\-Im-bn-c-§Ä Cu<br />

Nm¸-en F¯n A\p-Krlo-X-cmbn.<br />

kaq-l-¯nÂ<br />

Zmcn-{Zy-ZpxJw A\p-`-hn-<br />

¡p \nÀ²-\À¡v ssZh-am-<br />

Xm-hnsâ ImcpWy kv]Ài-<br />

\-ambn Cu ]²-Xn-bn \np-ff klm-b-§Ä cq]m-´-cs¸-Sp-sav<br />

{]Xo-£n-¡p--Xmbn ^m. tdmbn tPmÀPv ]d-<br />

ªp. \nÀ²-\-cmb tcmKn-IÄ¡mWv {]mY-an-I-ambn CXv<br />

\S-¸m-¡p--Xv. CXn-te-¡p-ff kw`m-h-\-IÄ Nm¸-ensâ<br />

Hm^o-kn \evIm-hp--Xm-sWv ^m. tdmbn tPmÀPv ]d-<br />

ªp. Znhym-ÛpX ZÀi-\-¯nsâ hmÀjnI Zn\-t¯m-S-\p-<br />

_-Ôn¨v \S kt½-f-\-¯n \qdp-I-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-<br />

IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. ^m. ]n.-sI. tPmÀPv {]kw-Kn-¨p.<br />

Ingt¡S¯v<br />

Ipdnbmt¡mkv<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸<br />

k]vXXnbpsS<br />

\ndhn tIm«bw `{Zmk\<br />

sk{I«dnbpw aWÀImSv<br />

hn. aÀ¯ adnbw ]ffn<br />

klhnImcnbpamb In<br />

gt¡S¯v Ipdnbmt¡m<br />

kv tImÀ F¸nkvtIm¸<br />

bv¡v 70 hbÊv ]qÀ¯n<br />

bmbncn¡pp. CXnt\m<br />

S\p_Ôn¨pff A\p<br />

tamZ\tbmKw \hw_À 27 \v tIm«bw<br />

skâ v tPmk^vkv I¯o{Uen tNcpw.<br />

`{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ tXmakv tamÀ<br />

Xotam¯ntbmkv A²y£X hln¡pw. hn.<br />

F³ hmkh³ Fw.FÂ. F DZvLmS\w<br />

sN¿pw. Ipdnbmt¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm\n<br />

tbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ D]lmcw kaÀ<br />

¸n¡pw. bqlmt\m³ tamÀ ]oeIvkot\mkv,<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ Zohmkntbmkv, tUm.<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkv, ]utemkv<br />

tamÀ sFtd\ntbmkv Fo sa{Xmt¸men<br />

¯·mcpw ap³ Fw.-]n. kvIdnb tXmakv,<br />

AUz ^nÂk¬ amXyqkv, sjh. jn_p<br />

]n. amXyp ]ptÅmen¡Â, ^m. tXmakv<br />

sI. C«n Ip¯¿m«v, tUm. ]n.F. G{_<br />

lmw ]pfnaq«nÂ, ^m. Ipdnbmt¡mkv IShp<br />

`mKw, ^m. B³{Uqkv Nnch¯d Fn<br />

hÀ {]kwKn ¡pw. XpSÀv A¨t\msSm¸w<br />

sI. ]n.Fkv. tat\m³ HmUntädnb¯nÂ<br />

D¨ `£Whpw {IaoIcn¨n«p­v.<br />

Z´ ikv{X{Inb<br />

inev]ime \S¯n<br />

tImXawKew amÀ _tkentbmkv<br />

Uâ tImfPn apJkuµcy Z´<br />

ikv{X{Inb hn`mK¯nsâbpw C´y³<br />

Uâ Atkmkntbj³ ae\mSv<br />

imJbpsSbpw B`napJy¯n apJZ´<br />

ikv{X{InbIsf¸änbpff inev]imebpsS<br />

DZvLmS\w Sn.bp. Ipcphnf Fw.FÂ.F<br />

\nÀÆln¨p. 20 tcmKnIÄ¡v kuP\yambn<br />

ikv{X{Inb \S¯n. tUm. hÀKokv amWn,<br />

tUm. Cu¸³ tXmakv, tUm. i¦À<br />

hnt\mZv, tUm. Acp¬ tPmÀPv, tUm.<br />

FÂtZm amÀt¡mkv FnhÀ t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn.<br />

k¬tU kvIqÄ<br />

ItemÕhw<br />

amÀ Iua Nm¼y·mÀ<br />

A¦amen `{Zmk\ sk³{SÂ tkm¬ _meItemÕ<br />

h¯n th§qÀ amÀ Iua k¬tU kvIqÄ Hmw Øm\w<br />

t\Sn. Pq\nbÀ ko\nbÀ hn`mK§fnse Nm¼y³jn¸v Cu<br />

kvIqfnse C½m\pth _nPp, Ceoj _nPp FnhÀ<br />

IcØam¡n. At´ymJym hnizmkkwc£W kanXn<br />

{]knUâ v Genbmkv tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ k½m\Zm\w \nÀÆln¨p.<br />

hnizmkkwc-£-I-\nse kuP\y sshhm-lnI ]wàn-bn-eqsS<br />

ssZh-Ir-]-bm hnhm-ln-X-cmb<br />

cÚnXv tPmbnbpw eqWmbpw<br />

Ipän-t¡-cn hoSv, s]cph ]n.-H., tIm«bw

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BZy \S-]-Sn-IÄ \ncm-im-P-\-I-amWv Fv ]d-bp--XnÂ<br />

tJZn-¡p-p. Øm\w Gä-¯nsâ XpSÀp-ff BZy<br />

Rmb-dmgvN Xs apf-´p-cp¯n ]f-fn-bn {]th-in-<br />

¡m³ {ian-¨Xv ap³t]m-«p-ff Xsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Â¡v<br />

kzoI-cn¨ amÀ¤-am-sW-¦n AXp AwKo-I-cn-¡m³<br />

BÀ¡pw km[n-¡n-Ã.<br />

\njvI-f-¦-X-bpsS tae¦n [cn¨p Im]-Sy-¯nsâ<br />

{]hÀ¯\ coXn-bmWv At±lw XpS-¡-an-«n-cn-¡p--sX-<br />

¦n ià-ambn CS-s]Sp-I-b-ÃmsX aäv amÀ¤w hnizmkn-IÄ<br />

ImWp-n-Ã.<br />

Ime-¯nsâ amäw, {]mb-¯n 60 am{Xw IS<br />

At±lw DÄs¡m-f-fp-sa-mWv ss{IkvXh temIw<br />

{]Xo-£n-¨-Xv. AtXm Xmen-_m³ Nph-bp-ff {]kw-K-<br />

§Ä \S-¯p kz´ kap-Zmb sk{I-«dn-tb-t¸m-ep-<br />

Å-h-cpsS Xo{h-hm-Z ssien-bmtWm sa{Xm³I£n<br />

ImtXm-en¡m kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡pXv F kwi-bw _es¸-Spp.<br />

ImtXm-en¡m Øm\m-tcm-l-W-¯n\pw A[nImc<br />

ssIam-ä-¯n\pw F´n-\mWv ChÀ C{X XnSp¡w Im«p-<br />

Xv Fv a\-Ên-em-Ip-n-Ã. \n§Ä A[n-Im-c-ssIamäw<br />

\S-¯p-Itbm ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN \S-¯p-Itbm<br />

sN¿p--Xn bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v bmsXmcp {]iv\hp-an-Ã.<br />

AXp R§sf _m[n-¡p Imcy-a-Ã. \n§Ä<br />

Im«p--Xp-t]mse tIkp-ambn tImSXn Ib-dn-bn-d-§p-<br />

Xv R§-fpsS \ne-]m-S-Ã.<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en¡m BcpsS ]n³Km-an-bmbn ImWpspw<br />

F{Xm-as¯ ImtXm-en¡m BsWpw hyàam-¡Ww<br />

Fv R§Ä B{K-ln-¡p-p. Ign-ª-Im-e-<br />

§-fn sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Ncn-{Xs¯ F´n\v \n§Ä<br />

hf-s¨m-Sn-¡p-p. kz´w hyàn-Xz-an-Ãm-¯-h-cmWv<br />

CXpt]mse {]hÀ¯n-¡p--Xv.<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS t]cn\v Ncn-{X-¯nsâ<br />

]n³_ew \evIm³ {]bm-k-s¸-Sp--Xv ImWp-t¼mÄ<br />

Xe-Ip-\n-bv¡-b-ÃmsX \nhr¯n-bn-Ã. kzmÀ°<br />

XmXv]cyw kwc£n¡p-hm³ Hcp ss{IkvXh kaqlw<br />

kzoI-cn-¡p eÖm-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-bnte-¡mWv CXv<br />

hncÂNq­pXv. X§Ä¡v Dff hyàn-Xz-¯n \ne-<br />

\n-ev¡p-t¼mgmWv kaqlw _lp-am-\n-¡p-Xv FXv<br />

hnkva-cn-¡-cpXv.<br />

Ime-¯nsâ amä-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fm³ C\n-sb-¦nepw<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en¡m {ian-¡p-sav R§Ä Icp-Xp-p.<br />

ASp¯ Imes¯ tImSXnbpsS kao]\coXn-sb-¦nepw<br />

{i²n-¡p-Xv \m-bn-cn-¡pw. Atbm[ym hn[n AS-¡ap-ff<br />

tImSXn hn[n-IÄ kwLÀj-¯n\Ã Øm\w<br />

\evIp-Xv kam-[m-\-¯nsâ ktµ-i-am-Wv. \evIn-b-Xv.<br />

]ffn It¿ä¯nsâbpw ]nSn-¨-S-¡-en-sâbpw Hs¡-<br />

¡mew Ign-ªp. `c-W-L-S-\bpsS t]cn Iff {]Nmc-Ww<br />

\S¯n Bscbpw Iogvs¸-Sp-¯m-sav Icp-X-cp-Xv.<br />

a\x-km-£n-bp-ff kaqlw AXv AwKo-I-cn-¡p-bn-Ã. Nne<br />

am[y-a-§Ä \evIp ]pI-gv¯-ep-IÄ¡pw Nne<br />

cmjv{Sobamä§Ä D­mIpsa {]Xo£bnepw hiwh-Z-cm-ImsX<br />

Imcy-§Ä bmYmÀ°y t_m[-t¯msS a\-<br />

Ên-em-¡m³ ImtXm-en¡ {ian-t¡-­-XmWv.<br />

]p¯³ A¨n ]pc-¸pdw Xq¡p-sav ]d-bp-Xp<br />

t]mse am{Xsa BZy \S-]-Sn-Isf R§Ä ImWp-p-ffq.<br />

apt¼m«v At\Iw hÀj-§Ä Xmt­-­n-bn-cn-¡p-p.<br />

kam-[m-\-¯nsâ amÀ¤-§Ä ap¼n InS-¡p-p. Ccp<br />

k`-I-fm-sW bmYmÀ°yw DÄs¡m­p {]hÀ¯n-¨mÂ<br />

AÛp-X-§Ä sN¿m³ km[n-¡pw. Ccp k`IÄ¡pw<br />

hfÀ¨bpw \·bpw D­mIpw {]Xn-k-Ôn-IÄXs amdnt¸m-Ipw.<br />

D±n-jvS-Im-cy-¯n\v<br />

D]-Im-c-kva-cW<br />

km_p & ^manen,<br />

HmS-bv¡m-¸-d-¼nÂ<br />

Imhpw-`m-Kw, Xncp-hÃ<br />

D±n-jvS-Im-cy-¯n\v<br />

D]-Im-c-kva-cW<br />

hn. bqZmkv Çolm<br />

R§Ä¡p-th­n<br />

At]-£n-¡-W-ta.....<br />

hn. bqZmkv Çolm<br />

R§Ä¡p-th­n<br />

At]-£n-¡-W-ta..... eoem½ hÀ¡n<br />

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adn-b-¸Ån<br />

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kphntij tbmKw<br />

No¡\m skâ v t]mÄkv anj³ Hm^v C´ybpsS<br />

t\XrXz¯n \S¡p kphntij tbmKw No¡\mÂ<br />

Kh. kvIqfn\v kao]apff aä¸ffn _nÂUn§nÂ<br />

\S¯n. tbmK¯n tPmk^v Beph {]kwKn¨p.<br />

ae-¦-c-k-`-bnse ImtXm-en¡m<br />

I£n-¡mÀ 1912 apXÂ 2010 hsc<br />

Ct¸mÄ 8 ImtXm-en¡m hmgvN-IÄ \S-<br />

¯nbn«p-­v. ASp-¯-bn-sS ]cp-a-e-bnÂ<br />

\S hmgvN-hsc kq£va-ambn {i²n-<br />

¡p--hÀ¡v ]e-hn-[-¯n-ep-ff Bib-]-c-amb<br />

Xncn-¨n-ep-Ifpw ae-¡w-a-dn-<br />

¨n-ep-Ifpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§fpsams¡<br />

ImWp-hm³ Ign-bpw. Ipw-Ipfw<br />

]utemkv tamÀ aoen-¯n-tbmkv Xncpta\n<br />

Hcp ip²-lr-Z-b\pw hn\-b-`m-h-ap-f-f-h\pw, kvt\l-\n-<br />

[nbpsams¡-bmbn ]cs¡ Adn-b-s¸-Sp Hcp hyàn-bm-<br />

Wv. hyàn-]-c-ambn Cu teJI\pw At±-l-t¯mSv aXn¸pw<br />

kvt\lhpw D­m-Ip hn[-¯n am{Xta CS-s]-tS-­n-h-<br />

n-«p-f-fq. ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ]£-¯nsâ ]pXnb<br />

{][m\ CS-b³ F \ne-bn hyàn-]-c-amb Biw-k-IÄ<br />

AÀ¸n-¡p-p. tIcf kaq-l-¯nse kam-cm-[y-\mb Hcp k`m-<br />

X-e-h³ F \ne-bnepw At±lw BZ-c-hp-IÄ AÀln-¡p-<br />

p.Cu teJ-\-¯n Rm³ {]Xn-hm-Zn-¡p hnj-b-§Ä<br />

At±-l-¯nsâ Øm\ _lp-am-\-¯n\p t\sc-bp-ff ]cmaÀi-\-§-fmbn<br />

Bcpw hnNm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. Hcp k`m-N-cn{X<br />

hnZymÀ°n F \ne-bn-ep-ff Fsâ \nco-£-W-§Ä am{XamWv<br />

CXv Fv BZyw Xs tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s«.<br />

ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ BapJ Ncn{Xw<br />

ImtXm-en-t¡äv Øm]\w F t]cn t]mepw<br />

tIc-f-¯n Øm]n-X-am-IpXv 1912 emsWv kqNn-¸n-¨p-<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k<br />

`mwK§fpsS \nXy{]mÀ°\IÄ<br />

¡mbn ae¦c a¸m³ tIm\m«v<br />

am¯³ tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ (Av<br />

tIm\m«v am¯³a¸m³) aebmf<br />

¯n {Ias¸Sp¯n X¿mdm¡nb<br />

\nXy{]mÀ°\m {Iaw ]. A_vZp<br />

ff ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh<br />

Xncpa\Ênse A\phmZ Iev]\tbmSpIqSn<br />

{]kn²nIcn¨Xnsâ 100þmw hmÀjnIw 2010 Â<br />

BNcn¡pp. AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb At´ym-Jy³ kpdn-bm\n<br />

]. Cám-¯n-tbmkv A_vZpÅ c­m-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mh<br />

\a-kvIm-c-¯nse Nne `mK-§Ä XÀÖa sNbvXmWv CXv<br />

X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv. c­pw aqpw \qäm-­p-I-fn cNn-¡-s¸«<br />

_rl-¯mb At´ym-Jy³ {Ia-¯n \nv {]k-à-amb<br />

`mKw am{X-amWv ]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvIm-c-¯n-ep-Å-Xv. tamÀ<br />

At{]w, tamÀ bmt¡m-_v, tamÀ Ckv-lm¡v, tamÀ _membn<br />

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X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xv.19þmw \qäm­nsâ Bcw`¯nÂ<br />

_lp`qcn]£w sshZnIcpw Bcm[\m Imcy§fnepw<br />

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kpdnbm\n `mj Adnbphm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Xn\mÂ<br />

]ffnbn ]«¡mÀ ]mSpIbpw hmbn¡pIbpw sN¿p<br />

{]mÀ°\IfpsS ckw AhÀ AdnbmsX t]mIpp''<br />

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teJ\¯n \qdp sImÃw ap¼pff AhØ sb¸än<br />

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\akvImc ]pkvXIw A¨Sn¡pXn\p ap¼v<br />

BImi¯nepffXpw \·\ndª adnbhpw IjvSn¨v<br />

hnizmk{]amWhpw AÃmsX Adnbp BfpIÄ<br />

D­mbncpnÃtÃm. hà a¸m·mcptStbm sa{Xm¨·m<br />

cptStbm kw_Ô¡mÀt¡m NmÀ¨¡mÀt¡m ap³]dª<br />

Xne[nIambn Iev]\IÄ ]¯pw, NmhptZmj§fpw ib\<br />

\akvImchpw Adnhp­mbncpncn¡mw. CXn\v Hcp<br />

]cnlmcambmWv tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸<br />

hnizmknIÄ¡mbn Hcp {]mÀ°\{Iaw ssZhamXmhn<br />

t\mSpw ]cnip²·mtcmSpw Dff {]mÀ°\Ifpw<br />

A\pXm]¯nsâ {]mÀ°\Ifpw acn¨hÀ¡pth­nbpff<br />

{]mÀ°\Ifpw kpdn-bm\n `mjbn FgpXn ae-¦-c-bn-ep-<br />

­m-bn-cp ]. A_vZpÅm ZznXo-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS<br />

ka£w kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw ]. _mh BbXv hmbn¨<br />

tijw ae-bm-f-¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ tNdmbn ]ÅnbnÂ<br />

h¨v 1910Â A\p-aXn \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.<br />

tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸<br />

Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nsâ BZy ZiI§fn ae¦ck`m<br />

Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKt[bw \nÀ®bn¡pXn kp{][m\<br />

]¦p hln¨ hyànIfn HcmfmWv tIm\m«v am¯³<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ (1860þ1927). Ccp]Xmw \qäm­nse<br />

Gähpw DX\mb kpdnbm\n ]nXmhmbncp ]. At{]w<br />

{]Ya³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhm kpdnbm\n kmlnXys¯<br />

]cnt]mjn¸n¨ ]nXm¡·msc¡pdn¨v FgpXnbn«pff<br />

{_lXv {KÙ¯n (NnXdnb ap¯pIÄ) t]cp<br />

{]kvXmhn¨n«pff GI aebmfn tIm\m«v am¯³<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸bmWv. tIm\m«v tImc, Aw Z¼Xn<br />

IfpsS \memas¯ ]p{X\mbn 1860 ao\w 17 \v `qPmX\mb<br />

Ct±l¯n\v sshZnI ]mc¼cyapff IpSpw_¯nse 21<br />

þmw sshZnI\mIphm³ X¡h®w 1871 HIvtSm_À 29 \v<br />

]pent¡m«n tPmk^v tamÀ Zohmkntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ tImdqtbm Øm\w \evIn. tIm\m«v<br />

KohÀKokv a¸m³ (]noSv tamÀ bqentbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯), Nm¯pcp¯n KohÀKokv d¼m³ (].<br />

]cpae Xncpta\n) FnhcpsS Iogn sshZnI]T\hpw<br />

kpdnbm\n ]T\hpw \S¯n. 1883 \hw_À 25 \v<br />

]pent¡m«n tamÀ Zohmkntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbnÂ<br />

I-gn-ªp. Cu Øm\w kpdnbm\n<br />

k`-bn DS-se-Sp-¡p-<br />

Xv F.Un 325 se \nJym-kp--l-tZmkn\p tij-am-Wv.<br />

sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡p-hm³ A[n-Im-c-ap-­m-bn-cp ""Ing-<br />

¡nsâ henb sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb- -\n-Jym-kp--l-tZmkv<br />

s]mXp-X-e-h³ FÀ°-ap-ff ImtXm-en-t¡mkv F t]cp<br />

\evIn BZ-cn-¡p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ""temI-¯nsâ \mep-Zn-<br />

¡n-\-\p-k-cn¨v'' ""\mep ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-·msc'' k`m `c-W-<br />

Np-a-Xe Gev¸n-¨-t¸mÄ ]uckvXy tZi¯pw A[n-Im-c-apff<br />

At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn\p Iogn Ing-¡³ {]tZi¯p<br />

s]mXp `cWw \S-¯p-hm\pw sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡phm\pw<br />

A[n-Imcw \evIn-bmWv Cu Øm\nsb kzoI-cn-<br />

¡p--Xv. F.-Un. 431 Â BhnÀ`-hn¨v t]Àjy³ cmPy¯v<br />

]noSv iàn-{]m-]n¨ s\kvtXm-dnb kaqlw 5þmw \qäm-<br />

­n am{Xw Cu Øm\w cmPy-`-cW ]n³Xp-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn<br />

ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm\w<br />

t]Àjy-bn kzX-{´-Øm-]-\-am-bn-cpp Fv NneÀ Ah-<br />

Im-i-s¸-Sp-Xpw kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ {]XoIw Fv {]iwkn-¡p-Xpw<br />

kXy-k-`-bn \npw hnizm-k-]-c-ambn thÀ]ncnªp<br />

t]mb s\kvtXm-dnb k`-bnse Ah-Ø-bm-Wv.<br />

hnizm-k-]-c-ambn thÀ]ncnªv ]pXnb k`-bp-­m-¡n-b-hÀ¡v<br />

At´ym-Jym-bnÂ\n-p kzX-{´-am-bn-«-ÃmsX Hcp Øm]-<br />

\hpw k`bpw D­m-¡pI km[y-a-Ã-tÃm. kXy-hn-izmk<br />

k`-bn \npw thÀ]n-cn-ªp-t]mb Cu Øm]-\-¯n\v<br />

kpdn-bm\n k`-bp-ambn kwkÀ¤w CÃm-Xmbn FXpw<br />

HmÀ¡-Ww. kXy kpdn-bm-\n-¡mÀ¡v Ahn-sS-¯s a{^n-<br />

tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ -F-¸n-kvtIm¸ aqe-bnÂ<br />

amÀ tXm½m-Ço-lm-bpsS CS-h-I-bn-ep-ff \½psS A\p-<br />

{K-ln-¡-s¸« {]nb-]p-{X-·m-cmb ]«-¡m-cp-sS-taepw si½mi-·m-cp-sS-taepw<br />

tijw P\-§-sf-Ãm-h-cp-sS-taepw ssZhnI<br />

Ir]bpw kzÀ¤o-b-hmgvhpw hp hkn-¡p-am-dm-I-s«. IÀ¯mhnsâ<br />

hmgvhv ssZh-am-Xm-hmb hnip² adn-bm-an-sâbpw<br />

kIe ]cn-ip-²-·m-cp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-\-I-fm Ah-cp-sS-taÂ<br />

Ccn-¡p-am-dm-I-s«. Bao³.<br />

A\-´cw \n§-fpsS kvt\l-t¯mSpw \mw Adnbn-¡p-Xp<br />

Fs´-m³ \½psS ]p{X-\mb ae-¦-c-bpsS<br />

aev]m³ ImÈnim a¯mbn Atß-\n-I-fpsS hI¡m-bn«p<br />

Hcp {]mÀ°\m {Iaw ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw ]cn-ip-²-·mtcmSpw<br />

Dff {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw A\p-Xm-]-¯nsâ {]mÀ°-\-<br />

Ifpw acn-¨-hÀ¡p-th-­n-bp-ff {]mÀ°\-Ifpw aäpw FSp-<br />

¯p-tNÀ¯p {Ia-s¸-Sp¯n ae-bmf `mj-bn Fgp-Xn-bp-<br />

­m-¡p-Ibpw AXns\ kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn-em¡n \½psS<br />

ap¼msI sIm­p-hp ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mw<br />

hmbn¨p ]cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn AXp Atß-\n-IÄ¡p {]mÀ°n-<br />

¸m³ \Ã-Xm-sWp I­n-cn-¡p-p. Fs´-mÄ, P\-<br />

§Ä¡p Cu Ime¯p kpdn-bm\n `mj Adn-bm³ ]mSn-<br />

Ãm-¯-Xn-\m ]f-fn-bn ]«-¡mÀ ]mSp-Ibpw hmbn-¡p-Ibpw<br />

sN¿p {]mÀ°-\-I-fpsS ckw AhÀ Adn-bm-sX-t]m-Ip-<br />

p. Bb-Xp-sIm­v Cu tZis¯ `mj- D-Xn {]m]n-¡p-<br />

-Xp-hsc D]-tbm-Kn-¸m-\m-bn«v Sn. {]mÀ°-\m-{I-as¯ A¨-<br />

Sn¨p P\-§Ä¡p sImSp-¸m³ \mw Ah-t\mSp A\p-h-Zn-<br />

¨n-cn-¡p-p. \½psS Iev]\ {]Imcw ]pkvXIw A¨-Sn¨p<br />

XpS-§p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bb-Xp-sIm­v P\-§-fn Hmtcmcp-h³<br />

Hmtcm- ]p-kvXIw hm§n AXn³{]-Imcw {]mÀ°n¡-<br />

W-sav \mw \n§-sf-Ãm-h-tcmSpw BÚm-]n-¡p-p.<br />

\½psS IÀ¯m-hnsâ Ir] \n§-sf-Ãm-h-scbpw Im¯psImÅp-am-dm-I-s«.<br />

BIm-i-§-fn-en-cn-¡p R§-fpsS _mhm.........<br />

{InkvXm_vZw 1910 CShw 30 \v {imbn ]f-fn-bn \nv<br />

1927Â Cd-§nb ]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw<br />

c­mw ]Xn-¸nsâ BZy t]Pv<br />

\np IioÈØm\w kzoIcn¨p. hS¡³ ]dhqÀ<br />

sN«n¸oSnIbn tbmlmsâ aIÄ Fenip_m<br />

bmbncpp kl[À½nWn. a¡Ä 6 s]¬a¡fpw Hcp<br />

aI\pw. GI aI\mWv ]noSv ae¦c aÂ]m\mb<br />

A{_lmw IioÈ. 1890 Â Xsâ ap³Kmanbmbncp<br />

tIm\m«v bqlmt\m³ a¸m³ A´cn¨Xnsâ 40þmw Znhkw<br />

ae¦c sa{Xmt¸men¯ ]pent¡m«n tamÀ Zohmkn<br />

tbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ ae¦c a¸m³ Øm\w \evIn.<br />

]m¼m¡pS KpcpIpe¯nepw tIm«bw ]gbskan\mcn<br />

bnepw sshZnIsc A`ykn¸n¨p. 1891 Â A¦amen<br />

`{Zmk\ ¯nsâ hnImcn P\dmÄ Bbn IShn ]utemkv<br />

bm\m F-t]-cn (hÀ²n-<br />

¸n-¡p--h³ FÀ°w)<br />

s]mXp-X-e-h-\mbn At´ym-Jym-_-Ô-¯n Hcp k`m-²y-<br />

£³ D­m-bn-cpp FXpw {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p-p. Cu<br />

ASn-Øm-\-X-¯-hs¯ ad-¨p-h¨v t]Àjy-bnse ImtXmen¡m<br />

kzX{´ Øm\n Bbn-cpp Fv Fgp-Xp--hÀ<br />

s\kvtXm-dnb k`-bnse Øm]-\s¯bmWv Nq­n-¡m-«p-<br />

-Xv. kpdn-bm\n At´ym-Jy³ k`m-Ø-m\-s¯sbm B<br />

t]cp \evInb \nJym-kp--l-tZmkv \evInb \nÝb ]mc-<br />

¼-cy-s¯sbm t]Àjy-bnse Xs kXy-hn-izmk XpÀ¨m-<br />

Øm-\n-bmb a{]n-bm\ ]mc¼cys¯sbm a-\-¸qÀÆw hnkvacn-¨p-sIm-­mWv.<br />

Cu BapJ Nn´-bn \npw Dcp-¯n-cnbp<br />

bmYmÀ°y-§Ä Xmsg-¸-d-bp--h-bm-Wv.<br />

1) ImtXm-en¡ Øm\w \nJym-kp--l-tZmkv \nÝ-b-<br />

¯n-eqsS {]m_-ey-¯n h k`m-Øm-\-am-Wv.<br />

2) At´ym-Jymbv¡v A{]-Imcw \evIn-bn-cn-¡p<br />

]uckvXy tZi-¯nsâ {]mtZ-in-Im-²y-£-\m-W-t±-lw.<br />

3) s\kvtXm-dnb thZ-hn-]-co-X-¯n\p ASn-a-s¸-«p-t]mb<br />

t]Àjy³ k`-bnse B hn`m-K-¯nsâ Xe-h-\mbn B<br />

Øm\n amdn. t]Àjy-bn am{Xw KWn-¡-s¸-«p.<br />

4) t]Àjy-bn-ep-­m-bn-cp kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ ]g-b-Xpt]mse<br />

Xs At´ym-Jy³ _Ô-¯n-eqsS BI-am\ k`bpsS<br />

`mK-am-bn-¯oÀp.<br />

5) kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \mb-I-Øm-\n-bmbn a{]n-bm\<br />

F t]cn Cu Øm\w XpSÀp hp.<br />

A\-´c kw`-h-§Ä<br />

at\mPv amXyp BcymS³]m¡Â<br />

hµy tIm\m«v am¯³ tImsd-¸n-kn-tIm¸<br />

tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nban¨p. k`m<br />

]ptcmKXn¡mbn ""ae_mÀ {XoÊmkv ip_tlm kaqlw''<br />

F ae¦c k`bnse BZys¯ A²yßnI {]Øm\w<br />

Øm]n¨p. k`m {]kn²oIcW§Ä, s]mXp hnZym`ymkw,<br />

aX hnZym`ymkw, kphntijthe XpS§nb _lpapJ<br />

{]hÀ¯\§Ä Cu kaqlw sNbvXp.<br />

ae¦c k`bnse Bcm[\IfpsS GIoIcWhpw<br />

\S]Sn{Ia§fpw {IaoIcn¨ alXv hyànbmbncpp<br />

tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸. kpdnbm\n<br />

]pkvXI§fpsS A¨Snbn \evInb t\XrXzw,<br />

]m¼m¡pS {KÙtiJcw, \S]Sn {Ia¯n\v A´nacq]w<br />

\evInbXn hln¨ ]¦v, ss__nÄ hnhÀ¯\w, sshZnI<br />

hnZym`ymk¯n\v \evInb tkh\§Ä Fnh {]tXyIw<br />

{i²bmIÀjn¨ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv. kpdnbm\n<br />

`mjbnepff {KÙ§fpw Bcm[\mss]XrIhpw<br />

k`mwK§Ä¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pXn\mbn kpdnbm\n<br />

bn koamkv lmtb, aebmf¯n Poh\nt£]w Fn<br />

amknIIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨p. hn. IpÀºm\ {Iaw, hn.<br />

ssZhamXmhnsâ Ncn{Xw, hn. a¯mbn Çol FgpXnb<br />

Gh³tKentbmsâ aqp hmey§Ä Fnh kpdnbm\n<br />

bn \nv aebmf¯ntebv¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp. ae¦c<br />

CShI ]{XnIbnse At\Iw teJ\§fpw Ipdn¸pIfpw,<br />

Bcm[\bpsS hymJym\w, tamÀ KohÀKokv klZmbpsS<br />

Ncn{Xw XpS§n At\Iw IrXnIÄ cNn¨n«p­v. shfn]mSv<br />

HgnsIbpff ]pXnb \nba ]pkvXI§Ä kpdnbm\nbnÂ<br />

\npw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXn«p­v.<br />

1892 amÀ¨v 31 \v tIm\m«v am¯³ a¸m³ sshZnI<br />

{SÌnbmbn XncsªSp¡s¸«p. ]pent¡m«n tamÀ<br />

Zohmkntbmkv, h«tÈcn tamÀ Zohmkntbmkv<br />

(apS¡phsc), ]. ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv , ]. ]utem<br />

kv tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv Fo ]nXm¡·mcpsS<br />

Ime¯v tIm\m«v am¯³ a¸m³ sshZnI {SÌn<br />

bmbncpp. (acWwhsc). ]. A_vZpff ]m{XnbÀ ¡okv<br />

_mh h«tÈcn Xncpta\nsb apS¡nbtijw k`bv¡v<br />

[ocamb t\XrXzw \ÂInbhcmWv sshZnI {SÌn tIm\m«v<br />

am¯³ a¸m\pw Aßmb {SÌn cmP{io kn.sP. Ipcy³<br />

A¡cbpw. am¯³ a¸msâ injy-·m-cn A{K-K-Wy-<br />

\m-bn-cpp amÀ HutK³ _mh.<br />

PohnXkmbÓ¯n tIm\m«v am¯³ a¸m\v 1926<br />

HmKÌv 16 \v ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS {]tXyI<br />

Iev]\{]Imcw At´ymJy {]Xn\n[n ]. Éo_m tamÀ<br />

HkvXm¯ntbmkv _mh Icn§m¨nd ]ffnbn sh¨v<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ Øm\w \evIn. A¡me¯v CXv Hc<br />

]qÀÆ kw`hambncpp. ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh<br />

Ab¨psImSp¯ Ipcnipw amebpamWv XZhkc¯nÂ<br />

AWnbn¨Xv. Nne {]tXyI AhImi§fpw NnÓhpw<br />

am¯³ a¸m\v \evInbncpp. ta¸«¡mcptSXn\v<br />

A\pcq]amb Hcp apSnbpw (apIÄ `mKw IqÀ¯XÃm¯Xv),<br />

sshZnIÀ hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pt¼mÄ ta¸«¡mÀ<br />

knlnXcmsW¦n A\phÀ¯n¡m\pff IÀ½<br />

§sfÃmw AXpt]mse \nÀÆln¡m\pff A\phmZhpw<br />

\ÂInbXn\p ]pdta Ip¡nentbm³ sNÃpt¼mÄ hSn<br />

D]tbmKn¡m\pw , ImÂIgpIÂ ip{iqj \nÀÆln¡p<br />

hm\pw ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mh {]tXyI A\paXn<br />

\evInbncpp. 1927 \hw_À 8\v tIm\m«v am¯³ tImÀ<br />

F¸nkvtIm¸ ZnhwKX\mbn, ]m¼m¡pS henb ]ffnbnÂ<br />

I_dS¡s¸«p.<br />

kpdnbm\n k` Fpw HmÀ½n¡p AXpey {]Xn`<br />

bmbncp,kpdnbm\n ]WvUnX\mbncp ]m¼m¡pS<br />

\akvImcw F t]cn Adnbs¸Sp {]mÀ°\{Iaw<br />

DÄs¸sS At\Iw kpdnbm\n {KÙ§Ä kz´ambn<br />

hnhÀ¯\w sNbvX, k`sb kXyhnizmk¯n Dd¸n¨p<br />

\nÀ¯nb tIm\m«v hµy am¯³ tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸mtbbpw<br />

{]mÀ°\m{Ia¯n\v A\phmZ Iev]\ \ÂInb ].<br />

A_vZpff ZznXob³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmtbbpw ]m¼m<br />

¡pS \akvImc¯nsâ \qdmw hmÀjnIw BNcn ¡p<br />

Cu \mfpIfn A\pkvacn¡mw. B ]pWy ]nXm¡<br />

·mcpsS a²yØXbn \ap¡v A`bs¸Smw.<br />

t]Àjy-bnse s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-t¡mkv Ncn{X<br />

hfÀ¨-bn AtX t]cnepw ]noSv _m_n-tem¬ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv,<br />

IÂZmb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fsms¡ Adn-b-s¸«v<br />

Ct¸mÄ Zn³lm \mem-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv hsc (C-t¸mÄ<br />

Ata-cn-¡-bnse Nn¡m-tKm-bnÂ) XpS-cp-p. 16þmw \qäm-­nÂ<br />

Imt¯m-en¡m k`-bn Hcp hn`mKw tNÀXp hgn<br />

Imt¯m-en¡m k`-bn amÀ]m¸m-bpsS A[n-Imc hnt[b-Xz-¯nÂ<br />

Hcp IÂZmb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Ct¸mÄ Cdm-¡nÂ<br />

D­v. Ch-scmpw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ]mc-¼-cy-¯n-ep-ff<br />

Øm\-I-fp-a-Ã. kpdn-bm\n HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv ]c-¼c-bn 1860<br />

hsc Cu ]c-¼-c-bn \ne-\n-Xv a{^n-bm-\m-am-cpsS ]c-<br />

¼-c-bnÂs]-«-hcpw At´ymJym _Ô-¯n-ep-f-f-h-cp-am-Wv.<br />

Cu ]c-¼-c-bn Xs ]ecpw a{^n-bm\ F-ÃmsX<br />

ImtXm-en¡m Fpw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cpp ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ<br />

Ncn{Xw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Fgp-Xnb a{^n-bm-\m-am-cnse Xpe-<br />

\-an-Ãm¯ ]WvUnX t{ijvT-\mb tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

_mÀ F{_mb ImtXm-en¡ Fpw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-p.<br />

At±lw Fgp-Xnb Ncn-{X-¯n s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-<br />

¡m-am-cp-sSbpw a{^n-bm-\m-am-cp-sSbpw Ncn{Xw kam-´-c-ambn<br />

Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-­v. ae-¦-c-bn-te¡v 17,18 \qäm-­p-I-fn h<br />

tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv bÂtZm, tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv i{Iffm<br />

Fn-hcpw ImtXm-en-t¡mkv F t]cn Adn-b-s¸-<br />

«-h-cm-Wv. Ch-cmcpw Xs kzb-ioÀjI ImtXm-en-t¡mkv<br />

Ftm kzX-{´-Øm\n Ftm Ah-Imiw D-bn-¨n-«n-Ã.<br />

1860  tamÀ a¯mbn Zb-dm-bn \ne-\n ImtXm-en¡m/<br />

(tijw 4þmw t]PnÂ)

����������������� ����������<br />

4<br />

AS-¨p-Xpd<br />

tIcf-¯nse {]mNo\ {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnhm-lmtLm-j-¯nsâ<br />

`mK-ambn hnhmlw Ignªv \memw Zn-ekw<br />

\S-¯n-h-cp Hcp NS-§mWv ASn-¨p-Xp-d. aW-hm-f\pw<br />

tXmgcpw aW-h-d-bn Ibdn IX-I-S-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ aWhm-«n-bpsS<br />

amXmhv hmXn-Â Xpd-¡m³ At]-£n¡pw<br />

kzÀ®w, hkv-{X-§Ä, ]ip-¡Ä Fn-§s\ ]eXpw<br />

\evIm-sap hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xn-\p-ti-jta hmXnÂ<br />

Xpd¡p-I-bp-f-fq. Cu NS-§mWv AS-¨p-Xpd. A½m-bn-b-½sb<br />

C§s\ Aev]w hnj-an-¸n-¨nÃm F¦n hnhm-l-_Ôw<br />

`wKn-bm-hnà F hnizmkw \ne-\n-n-cp--XmWv Cu NS-<br />

§n\p ImcWw. Cu Ah-k-c-¯n ]mSp ]m«n\v ""AS-<br />

¨p-Xp-d-¸m«v'' Fp ]d-ªn-cp-p. Cu coXn Ct¸mÄ \nehn-ep-f-f-Xmbn<br />

Adn-hn-Ã.<br />

ASn-a-h-bv¡Â<br />

hnip-²-cn \np-ff Bßob kwc-£-W-¯n\p th­n<br />

Ipªp-§sf ssZhm-e-b-¯n {]tXy-I-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡p-<br />

-Xn-\mWv ASn-a-h-bv¡Â Fp ]d-bp--Xv. ASn-a-h-bv¡pt¼mÄ<br />

ssZhm-e-b-¯n sImSp-¡p ]W-amWv ASn-a-¸-<br />

Ww. ASn-a-h-bv¡-s¸« Ipªnsâ t]cn B­p-tXmdpw<br />

B ]f-fn-bn ASn-a-¸Ww sImSp-¡m-dp-­v. ASn-a-h-bv¡Â<br />

k{¼-Zmbw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-e¯pw D­m-bn-cp-p.<br />

A\m-t^md<br />

D-X-§-fntebv¡v DbÀ¯pI, kaÀ¸n-¡pI Fsm-s¡bmWv<br />

Cu ]Z-¯n\v AÀ°w. hnizmk {]am-W-¯n\p tijw<br />

]«-¡m-c³ ]Z-hn Ibdn \S-¯p {]mÀ°\ apXÂ<br />

lqt¯mt½m hsc-bp-ff ip{iq-jm-{I-a-¯\v A\m-t^md Fp<br />

]d-bp-p. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ip{iqj XpS-§p--X-\p-tijw \S-<br />

¡p {][m\ NS-§mb timi¸m DbÀ¯-ens\ ASn-Øm-<br />

\-am-¡n-bmWv A\m-t^md Fv t]cp h-Xv.<br />

Ac-a\<br />

\¼p-Xn-cn-amÀ XpS-§nb D-X-Pm-Xn-¡mcpsS `h-\-¯n\v<br />

tIc-f-¯n a\ `h\w Fp ]d-bp-p. Ac-Nsâ (cm-<br />

Pm-hn-sâ) a\ AYhm `h\w F AÀ°-¯n-\mWv Aca\<br />

F ]Z-¯nsâ {]tbmKw. k`-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-<br />

IÄ F \ne-bn sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·msc Ac-N-·mÀ<br />

Fp Icp-Xp-Ibpw AhÀ Xma-kn-¡p `h\w Ac-a\<br />

F-dn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. X·qew Ac-a-\bv¡v cmP-<br />

Io-b-X-bpsS ]cn-th-j-ap-­m-bn.<br />

Acp-fn¡<br />

hn. IpÀºm\bpw, hm§n-t¸mb hnip-²-cpsS Xncp-tijn-¸p-Ifpw<br />

aäpw kq£n-¡p t]S-I-amWv Acp-fn-¡.<br />

tdma³ It¯m-en¡ k`-bn hn. IpÀºm\ Fgp--f-fn-<br />

¨p-sIm­p t]mIp-Xv Acp-fn-¡-bn h¨p-sIm-­m-Wv.<br />

dmkmbv¡v t\XyXzw sImSp-¡p ]«-¡mÀ hnizm-kn-Isf<br />

BinÀh-Zn-¡p--Xn\v Acp-fn¡ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p.<br />

AÂam-bÀ<br />

""AÂam'' (tem-Iw) F kpdn-bm\n ]Z-¯n \nmWv<br />

""AÂam-bÀ'' F ]Z-¯nsâ DÛ-hw. ]«-Xz-an-Ãm¯ ssZh-<br />

P-\s¯ kqNn-¸n-¡p-hm³ kpdn-bm-\n-¡mÀ AÂam-bÀ,<br />

Abvta\n Fo ]Z-§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¡pp. AÂam-b³<br />

F-Xn\v temI-¯n \np-f-f-h³ Fpw Abvta\n F-<br />

Xn\v hnizmkn Fp-amWv AÀ°w.<br />

Al-tdm\y {Iaw<br />

hn. IpÀºm-\-bpsS Xqtbmt_m ip{iqj ka-b¯v<br />

ImÀ½n-I³ Øm\-h-kv{X-§Ä [cn-¡p-Ibpw _en-h-kvXp-<br />

¡-fn-t·Â [q]w AÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p- IÀ½-amWv Altdm\y<br />

{Iaw.<br />

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Al-tdm\pw tehn tKm{X-<br />

¯nÂs¸« aäp ]ptcm-ln-X-·mcpw [cn-¨n-cn-¡p Awi-hkv{X-s¯bpw<br />

AhÀ AÀ¸n¨ [q]-s¯bpw A\p-kva-cn-<br />

¨p-sIm-­mWv Al-tdm-\y-{Iaw Fp t]cp-h--Xv..<br />

BIÂ IÀkm<br />

km¯msâ ]cym-b-am-bn-«mWv Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-<br />

-Xv. c­v kpdn-bm\n ]Z§Ä tNÀp-­mb Cu ]Z-¯n\v<br />

hni-¡p--h³, hb-dn\p Xr]vXn hcm-¯-h³ Fsm-s¡bmWv<br />

AÀ°w.<br />

B\-hm-XnÂ<br />

ss{IkvXh ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ ]Sn-ªmtd {][m\ hmXen\v<br />

B\-hm-Xn Fp ]d-ªn-cp-p. ]f-fn-bpsS aäp<br />

hmXn-ep-I-tf-¡mÄ Cu hmX-en\v hen-¸-ap-f-f-Xp-sIm-­mWv<br />

Cu t]cp h-Xv.<br />

BgvN-I-fpsS BgvN<br />

DbnÀ¸p s]cp-m-fn\p tijw BgvNsb ""BgvN-I-fpsS<br />

BgvN'' Fp hnfn-¡p-p. DbnÀ¸p-Zn-\-¯n ]pXp-Xmbn<br />

amtam-Zokm kzoI-cn-¨-hÀ¡p th­n {]tXyIw \ntbm-Kn-<br />

¡-s¸« BgvN-bm-b-Xn-\m Cu BgvN BtLm-j-]qÀÆw<br />

sIm­mSn hn-cp-p. Cu Znh-k-§sf tlthmsdm AYh<br />

sh×-bpsS Znh-k-§Ä Fpw ]d-bp-p.<br />

Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-£-\mb<br />

At´ym-Jy³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ HutZym-KnI Øm\-t¸cmWv<br />

Cám-¯n-tbm-kv. hn. ]t{Xm-knsâ knwlm-k-\-¯nÂ<br />

Bcq-V-\mb aqm-as¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn-cp tamÀ<br />

Cám-¯n-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m-bn \nmWv Cu Øm\-t¸cnsâ<br />

DÛ-hw. ]t{Xm-kv, buZn-tbm-kv, Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

Fn-h-cm-bn-cpp bYm-{Iaw Hm-a-t¯bpw c­m-a-t¯bpw,<br />

aqm-a-t¯bpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kp-amÀ. ]t{Xm-kn\p<br />

tijw sblq-Z-ss{I-kvX-hÀ¡pw ]pd-Pm-Xn-bn \np hhÀ¡pw<br />

{]tXyIw sa{Xm-·m-cp-­m-bn-cp-p. buZn-tbmkv<br />

Imew sNbvX-t¸mÄ Cám-¯n-tbmkv Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw sa{Xm-<br />

\m-bn. A§-s\-bmWv Cám-¯n-tbmkv BI-am\ k`-bpsS<br />

A²y-£-\m-bXpw XpSÀv At´ym-Jy³ ]m-{Xn-bÀ¡o-k-<br />

·mÀ BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-£³ Fv<br />

hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ CS-bm-bXpw k`sb ""ImtXm-enIw''<br />

Fv BZy-ambn hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xpw Bcm-[\m KoX-§Ä<br />

c­p KW-ambn ]mSp coXn \S-¸n-em-¡n-bXpw tamÀ Cám-<br />

¯n-tbmkv BWv.<br />

kpdn-bm-\n-bn \qtdmt\m F ]Z-¯n\v Aán-a-b³<br />

FmWv AÀ°w. bh\ `mj-bn Cám-¯n-tbmkv F<br />

]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°hpw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv.<br />

X§-fn BcmWv hen-b-h³ Fv injy-·mÀ¡n-S-bnÂ<br />

XÀ¡-ap-­m-b-t¸mÄ tbip Hcp inip-hns\ ASp-¡Â<br />

hnfn¨v Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn \nÀ¯n ""Cu inip-hns\t¸mse<br />

Xs-¯m³ Xmgv¯p--h³ kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯n Gähpw henb-h-\m-Ip-p.<br />

C§-s\-bp-ff inip-hns\ Fsâ \ma-¯nÂ<br />

ssIs¡m-f-fp--h³ Fs ssIs¡m-f-fpp'' Fp<br />

]dªp (a-¯m. 18:1þ5). Cu inip-hmWv ]n¡m-e¯v tamÀ<br />

Cám-¯n-tbmkv \qtdmt\m F t]cn Adn-b-s¸-«Xv<br />

Fv Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ km£n-¡p-p.<br />

CS-hI (Parish)<br />

""CS-{]-`p-hnsâ tZiw'' FmWv Cu ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w.<br />

F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â k`-I-fn sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb {]Xn-\n-<br />

[m\w sN¿p hnIm-cn-bpsS Iogn-ep-ff k`mw-K-§-fpsS<br />

{]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯n-\mWv CS-hI Fp ]d-bp--Xv.<br />

]pcm-X\ Ime¯v _en-bÀ¸-W-¯n-\mbn Htc Øe¯v<br />

(]-f-fn-bnÂ) Hn¨p IqSn-s¡m-­n-cp ssZh-P\ kaq-ls¯<br />

kqNn-¸n-¡p-hm-\mbn CS-hI F ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-<br />

p. CS-hI Hcp {]mtZ-inI k`(Lockal chirch)bmbpw Icp-<br />

X-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

C­dn A¸w<br />

s]k-lm-hym-gmgvN ss{IkvXh `h-\-§-fn D­m-<br />

¡p {]tXy-I-Xcw A¸-am-Wn-Xv. Ipcn-in\p apI-fnse F<br />

]Z-¯n \nmWv C³dn (C-­-dn) F t]cp-­m-b-sXp<br />

]d-b-s¸-Sp-p. amhv ]pfn-¸n-¡msX D­m-¡p A¸-am-b-<br />

Xp-sIm­v ""]pfn-bm-¯¸w'' Fpw Ipcp-t¯me sIm­pff<br />

Ipcn-i-S-bmfw A¸-¯n-t·Ä ]Xn-¸n-¡p-Xp sIm­v<br />

""Ipcn-i¸w'' Fpw CXn\p t]cp-­v. sblqZ ]mc-¼-cy-a-<br />

\p-k-cn¨v IpSpw_\mYsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n s]klm<br />

A¯m-gw Ign-¨n-cp-Xnsâ ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-bm-Wn-Xv.<br />

Kr-l-\m-Ysâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n amhp Ipg¨v AXn\p apIfnÂ<br />

Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN ]f-fn-bnÂ\np e`n¨ Ipcp-t¯me-bpsS<br />

`mKw sIm­v Ipcn-i-S-bmfw ]Xn-¸n¨v BhnbnÂ<br />

]pgp-§n-bmWv C­dn A¸w D­m-Ip--Xv. Krl-\m-Y³<br />

s]k-lm-hym-gmgvN sshIp-tcw Cu A¸w apdn¨v {]mb-<br />

{I-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v IpSpw-_mw-K-§Ä¡p sImSp-¡p-p. tX§m-<br />

¸mepw iÀ¡-cbpw tNÀ¯p Xnf-¸n¨v AXn sNdp-Xmbn<br />

apdn¨ ]ghpw Ipcp-t¯m-e-bpsS IjW§fpw C«p X¿mdm-¡nb<br />

a[p-c-]m-\n-b¯n ap¡n-bmWv C­-dn-b¸w `£n-<br />

¡p--Xv. Ass{I-kvX-hÀ¡v Cu A¸w \evIm-dn-Ã. CXnsâ<br />

Hcw-iw-t]mepw ASp¯ Znh-k-t¯bv¡v amän hbv¡p-I-tbm,<br />

\ne¯p If-bp-Itbm sN¿m³ ]mSn-Ã. ASp¯ _Ôp-<br />

¡Ä Bsc-¦nepw Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n \nv acn-¨p-t]m-bn-<br />

«p-s­-¦n B hÀjw _Ô-s¸« IpSpw-_-§-fn C­dn<br />

A¸w ]pgp-§m-dn-Ã. IÀ¯m-hnsâ Xncp-h-¯mgs¯bpw Cu<br />

NS-§n-eqsS A\p-kva-cn-¡p-p.<br />

CuÌÀ Ipcniv (]p-\-cp-°m\ Éo_m)<br />

Ipcniv kam-[m-\-¯nsâ NnÓhpw Pb-¯nsâ AS-bmf-hp-am-Wv.<br />

efn-X-amb XSn-¡p-cn-imWv ae-¦c k` D]-tbm-<br />

Kn-¡p--Xv. CXn\v CuÌÀ Ipcniv AYhm ]p\-cp-°m\<br />

Éo_m FmWv ]d-bp--Xv.<br />

Adn-hnsâ \pdp-§p-IÄ<br />

tIc-f-¯nse k`-I-fpambn _Ô-s¸« GXm\pw<br />

]Z-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff eLp-hn-h-cWw.<br />

tIm«bw _m_p-cmPv cNn¨<br />

ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS BNm-c-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä<br />

]T\w F {KÙ-¯n \nv<br />

{Iqin-X-\mb {InkvXp-hn-e-Ã, ac-Ws¯ Pbn¨v<br />

DbnÀs¯-gp-tä {InkvXp-hn-emWv ]uckvXvy k`-I-fpsS<br />

{]Xym-i. AXp-sIm-­mWv Xq§-s¸« cq]-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb<br />

Ipcniv ae-¦-c-k` D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-¯Xpw CuÌÀ Ipcn-in\v<br />

{]m[m\yw \evIp--Xpw.<br />

CuÌÀ XobXn<br />

FÃm hÀjhpw Unkw-_À 25þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv {Inkvakv<br />

BtLm-jn-¡p--Xv. Fm DbnÀ¸v s]cp-m-fn\v Øncamb<br />

XobXn CÃ. Hmtcm hÀjhpw hyXykvX Xob-Xn-I-fnemWv<br />

CuÌdpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨p-ff lmim BgvNbpw<br />

aäpw BN-cn-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv.<br />

FÃm k`-Ifpw \nkm³amkw 14 þmw Xob-Xnbv¡v tijw<br />

hcp Rmb-dmgvN DbnÀ¸p s]cp-m-fmbn BN-cn-¡-Wsav<br />

F.Un 325 Â \nJym-kp--l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\n-<br />

¨p.{InkvXp-hnsâ acWw \okm³ amkw 14þmw XobXn<br />

Bbn-cp-p. sblqZ Ie-­-dnse BZy-am-k-amWv \okm³.<br />

hk-´-Im-e¯v amÀ¨v G{]n amk-§-fn-em-bn-«mWv Cu<br />

amkw hcp--Xv. sblqZ ]mc-¼-cy-{]-Imcw \okm³ amkw<br />

14þmw Xob-Xn-bmWv s]klm-¡p-ªm-Sns\ _en-I-gn-¨Xv.<br />

kqcy³ `qa-²y-tcJ-bn hcp Znh-k-am-Wn-Xv. {InkvXphÀj<br />

{]Imcw CXv amˬv amkw 21 BWv.<br />

hk-´-Im-e-¯n kqcy³ `qa-²y-tc-J-bn hcp Znhk-amb<br />

amÀ¨v 21 Ign-ªp-ff ]uÀ®-an¡v (sh-fp-¯-hm-hv)<br />

tijw hcp BZys¯ RmbÀ CuÌÀ (D-bnÀ¸p s]cp-<br />

mÄ) Bbn \nÝ-bn-¡p coXn-bmWv Ct¸mÄ Df-f-Xv.<br />

AXnsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n henb t\m¼nsâ Imehpw<br />

lmim BgvN, s]´-t¡mkvXn XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS Xob-Xnbpw<br />

Hmtcm hÀjhpw \nÝ-bn-¡p-p.<br />

HmIvkn-tbmkv<br />

""AIvkn-tbmkv'' F {Ko¡p ]Z-¯nsâ kpdn-bm\n<br />

cq]-amWv HmIvkn-tbm-kv. tbmKy-X, AÀlX Fsm-s¡bmWv<br />

Cu ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w. taev]-«-]-Z-hn-bn-ep-f-f-hcpsS<br />

Øm\m-tcm-lW ip{iqj thf-bn ImÀ½n-IÄ<br />

Øm\mÀ°nsb Hcp Itk-c-bn Ccp¯n aqv {]mhiyw<br />

DbÀ¯p-Ibpw Xmgv¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-p. Hmtcm {]mhiyw<br />

DbÀ¯p-t¼mgpw ip{iq-j-bn kw_-Ôn-¡p--hÀ H-S¦w<br />

HmIvkn-tbmkv Fv Dds¡ ]d-bp-p. ssZh-P\ ip{iqjbv¡p<br />

th­n sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« hyàn B Øm\-<br />

¯n\v tbmKy\pw ssZh-P-\-¯n\v kzoIm-cy\pw Bbn-cn-<br />

¡-W-sa ]mc-¼-cy-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-amb NS-§m-Wn-Xv.<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv<br />

{Ko¡p `mj-bnse HmÀt¯mkv +tUmIvkm Fo c­p<br />

hm¡p-IÄ tNÀp-­m-b-XmWv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv F ]Zw.<br />

""icn-bmb hnizmkw'' ""kXy-hn-izmkw'' ""bmYm-Øn-Xn-I-ambXv''<br />

Fsms¡bmWv Cu ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv<br />

k` FXp sIm­v AÀ°-am-¡p-Xv kXy-hnizm-k-k`<br />

Fm-Wv. hnizm-k-¯nepw ]mc-¼-cy-¯nepw<br />

BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fnepw BZn-a-k-`-bpsS amÀ¤w ]n´p-<br />

S-cp--hÀ Fp kmcw.<br />

I¯-\mÀ<br />

ae-¦-c-bnse kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n sshZn-Isc I¯-<br />

\mÀ Fp hnfn¨p hcp-p. Cu t]cnsâ Dev]-¯n-sb-<br />

¸än \nc-h[n A`n-{]m-b-§-fp-­v. t]mÀ«p-Kokv tcJ-I-fnÂ<br />

""IÌ-\mÀ (Kassanar) Fp-Im-Wp-p. ""Ik-\mÀ'' ""I¯-<br />

\mÀ'' Bbn Fv Icp-Xp--h-cp-­v. ""IÀ¯r'' F<br />

kwkvIrX ]Z-¯n \nmWv I¯-\mÀ F ]Z-¯nsâ<br />

DÛhw F A`n-{]m-b-¡m-cp-­v. sshZn-I-IÀ½w A\pjvTn-¡p--h³<br />

Fv AÀ°-ap-ff ""I¯À'' F aqe-[m-<br />

Xp-hn \nv I¯-\mÀ F ]Zw D­m-bXpw A`n-{]m-bs¸-Sp-p.<br />

I¯³+BÀ=I¯-\mÀ. ""BÀ'' FXv ]qP-I-<br />

_-lp-h-N\ {]Xy-b-amWv.<br />

I¯o-{UÂ<br />

`{Zmk\/cq]X sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS BØm-\-tZ-hme-b-amWv<br />

I¯o-{UÂ. `{Zm-k-\-¸-ffn Fpw ]d-bm-dp-­v.<br />

""It¯{Z' F e¯o³ ]Z-¯n \nmWv I¯o-{UÂ<br />

F hm¡nsâ DÛ-hw. It¯{Z F-Xn\v knwlm-k\w<br />

FmWv AÀ°w. sa{Xm³ knwlm-k-\-¯n Ccpv k`bpsS<br />

hnizm-k-§fpw D]-tZ-i-§fpw ssZh-P-\-¯n\v HutZym-<br />

Kn-I-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn¨p sImSp-¡p Øew F AÀ°-<br />

¯n-emWv I¯o-{UÂ]ffn F t]cv h-Xv. Hcp `{Zm-k-<br />

\-¯n Hcp I¯o-{U am{Xta D­m-bn-cn-¡-bp-f-fq.<br />

Fm Nne ]f-fn-I-fpsS {]tXyI {]m[m\yw IW-¡nse-Sp¯v<br />

I¯o-{UÂ ]Zhn \evIm-dp-­v.<br />

It¯m-en-¡À<br />

hn. ]t{Xm-knsâ ssÇlnI ]mc-¼cyw ]n´p-S-cp<br />

tdmanse amÀ¸m-¸-bpsS t\XrXzw AwKo-I-cn-¡p<br />

ss{IkvXh k`mw-K-§-fmWv It¯m-en-¡À. Cw¥o-jnÂ<br />

Catholic (Im-¯-en-Iv) FmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Im¯-enIv<br />

F ]Z-¯nsâ aqemÀ°w kI-em-`n-Kayw (Open to the<br />

whole) Fm-Wv. AXm-bXv k`bpw k`-bnse AwK-<br />

Xzhpw temI-¯n-se-hn-sSbpw FÃm-¡m-e-¯p-ap-ff FÃmhÀ¡p-ambn<br />

Xpd-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p AYhm Øm]n-¡-s¸-«ncn-¡pp<br />

Fp kmcw.<br />

I]ymÀ<br />

e¯o³ `mj-bnse ""I]ym-cn-bqkv'' F hm¡nÂ<br />

\nmWv I]ymÀ F ]Z-ap-­m-b-Xv. \nt£-]m-eb Imcy-<br />

س FmWv B hm¡nsâ AÀ°w.<br />

ssZhm-e-b-¯nse ]qPm-]m-{X-§Ä {KÙ-§Ä, Xncp-hkv{X-§Ä,<br />

ssk¯v apX-em-bh kq£n-¡p--Xn\v aZv_lm-tbmSp<br />

tNÀv Hcp {]tXyI apdn \nÀ½n-¡p ]Xnhv<br />

a²y-bp-K-¯n bqtdm-¸n-ep-­m-bn-cp-p. C¯cw apdn-I-fmWv<br />

\nt£-]m-e-b-§Ä. \nt£-]m-e-b-¯nsâ Imcy-Øs\<br />

I]ym-cn-bqkv (Capiarius)Fp hnfn-¨p-h-p. 16þmw \qäm-<br />

­n t]mÀ«-Kokv anj-\-dn-amÀ tIc-f-¯n h-tXm-Sp-Iq-<br />

Sn-bmWv I]ym-cn-bqkv F hm¡v ChnsS {]N-cn-¨-Xv. I]ymcn-bqkv<br />

F e¯o³ ]Zw t]mÀ«p-Ko-kp-Im-cpsS `mj-bnÂ<br />

"I]ym-cntbm' Fmbn. ae-bm-f-¯n AXv {ItaW<br />

"I]ymÀ' Bbn.<br />

k`-bn ]«-¡m-c³ Ign-ªm {][m-\-hyàn I]ymcm-Wv.<br />

"A¨\pw I]ymcpw' F {]tbmKw Xs CXn\p<br />

sXfn-hm-Wv. "amem-J-bv¡-Sp¯ tPmen' FmWv I]ymÀ<br />

tPmensb hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-cp--Xv. Hcp AÂam-b\v e`n-¡mhp<br />

Gähpw henb ]Z-hn-bmWv I]ymÀ Øm\w.<br />

BZn-a-Imew apX k`-bn si½m-i-·mÀ Bbn-cp-p<br />

ssZhm-eb ip{iq-j-IÀ. A¡m-e¯v hn. IpÀºm-\-bnepw<br />

aäpw ImÀ½n-Is\ klm-bn-¡m³ ]f-fn-I-fn Øncw Uo¡-<br />

·mÀ (si-½m-i·mÀ) D­m-bn-cp-p. Fm ]no-Sv, si½mi·mÀ<br />

XpSÀp-ff ]«Xzw kzoI-cn¨v ]«-¡m-cmbn DbÀ¯s¸-«pXpS-§n-b-tXm-Sp-IqSn<br />

Øncw si½m-i-·mÀ CÃm-Xm-bn.<br />

Cu kml-N-cy-¯n Ønc-amb tkh\w e`n-¡p--Xn-\pth­n<br />

si½m-i\p ]Icw ssZhm-eb ip{iq-jbv¡v<br />

I]ymsc \ntbm-Kn-¨p. bqtdm-¸n-emWv CXv BZy-ambn \S-<br />

¸n-em-¡n-b-Xv.<br />

Icn-kvam-änIv<br />

""Icnkvam'' F {Ko¡p-]-Z-¯n\v Ir]m-hcw, ]cn-ip-<br />

²m-ß-hcw Fsm-s¡-bmWv AÀ°w. Ccp]Xmw \qäm-<br />

­nsâ Bcw-`-¯n ]mÝmXy cmPy-§-fnse s{]m«-Ìâ v<br />

F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â k`-I-fn-ep-­mb s]´-t¡m-kvX \ho-<br />

I-c-W-¯nsâ ^e-am-bmWv Icn-kvam-änIv {]Øm\w DS-se-<br />

Sp-¯-Xv. C´y-bn 1940 \p tijw Cu {]Øm\w kPo-hambn.<br />

Ct¸mÄ It¯m-en¡m k`-bnepw CXv hfÀp hn-<br />

«p-­v. ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v k`m-Po-hn-<br />

X-¯nepw hyàn Pohn-X-¯nepw {]m[m\yw sImSp-¯psIm­v<br />

]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-¯n \np amdn<br />

kzX-{´-amb {]mÀ°-\m-co-Xn-Ifpw hN-\-tLm-j-Whpw tcmKim-´nip{iq-j-I-fp-ap-ff<br />

{]Øm-\-am-bn-«mWv CXv {]hÀ¯n-<br />

¡p--Xv.<br />

ImtXm-enIw<br />

k`-bpsS e£-W-§-fn Hmbn ""ImtXm-enIw'' F<br />

hnti-jWw hnizm-k-{]-am-W-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v.<br />

ImtXm-enIw F ]Z-¯n\v kmÀÆ{XnIw FmWv<br />

AÀ°w. ssZh-¯nsâ k` ImtXm-en-I-amWv F<br />

bYmÀ°yw k`m-hn-Úm-\o-b-¯nse auen-I-amb kXyam-Wv.<br />

k` ssZh-¯n-tâ-Xm-Wv. Cu Iq«m-bvasb {]Xy-£o-<br />

I-cn-¡p-Xv sa{Xmsâ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n-ep-ff hnip²<br />

IpÀºm-\-bpsS BtLm-j-¯n-\mbn H¯p tNcp ssZh-<br />

P-\-amWv. C{]-Im-c-ap-ff hnhn[ {]mtZ-inI k`-I-fpsS Iq«mbva-sb-bmWv<br />

kmÀÆ-{Xn-IX F-Xp-sIm­v Dt±-in-¡p-Xv.<br />

hn. k`sb ImtXm-enIw Fv BZy-ambn hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xv<br />

At´ym-Jy³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Bbn-cp tamÀ Cám-¯ntbmkv<br />

\qtdmt\m Bbn-cp-p.(A.D110). bmt¡m-_v,<br />

]t{Xmkv (1, 2) tbml-m³ (1, 2, 3) bqZm Fn-h-cpsS<br />

Ggv teJ-\-§-fmWv ImtXm-enI teJ-\-§Ä F-dn-b-s¸-<br />

Sp--Xv.<br />

ImtXm-en-t¡mkv<br />

Nne ]pcm-X\ ]uckvXy k`-I-fpsS Xe-h-·m-cpsS<br />

Øm\-t¸-cmWv ImtXm-en-t¡mkv ""ImtXm-en¡'' F ]Z-<br />

¯n\v ""kmÀÆ-{XnI ]nXmhv'' FmWv AÀ°w. ]uc-kvXyk-`-I-fnÂ<br />

am{Xta Cu Øm\-ap-f-fq. skeq-jy-bnse<br />

bmt¡m_v sa{Xm³ Imew sNbvX-t¸mÄ sbdp-i-te-anse<br />

kp-l-tZmkv t]Àjy-bn \np-ff Btlm-Zm-_p-bnsb<br />

sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡p-hm-\p-ff A[n-Im-c-]-{X-t¯msS ImtXmen¡<br />

B¡n Ab-¨p. CXp \S-Xv A.D 231 Â Bbn-cp-<br />

p-shv hniz-kn-¡-s¸-Sp-p. (k`m-hn-Úm-\-tIm-iw) 410<br />

se skeq-jy³ kp-l-tZm-kn h¨mWv skeqjym þsÌkn-t^m-Wnse<br />

sa{Xm³ t]Àjy³ k`-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn<br />

IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«Xpw XpSÀv At±lw ImtXm-en-t¡mkv<br />

Fv hnfn-¡-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n-b-Xpw.<br />

Ip¡n-en-tbm³<br />

""Ip¡n-en-tbm³'' F hm¡n\v hebw BhÀ¯n¨p<br />

]mSp ]m«v Fsm-s¡-bmWv AÀ°w. k¦oÀ¯\ hmIy-<br />

§-fpsS at²y lmte-ep¿m BhÀ¯n¨v tNÀ¯p ]mSp<br />

]m«p-I-fmWv Ip¡n-en-tbm³. hn. IpÀºm-\-bn Ip¡n-entbm³<br />

]mSp-Xv Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw BtLm-jn-¨-<br />

Xn\p tij-am-Wv. Ip¡n-en-tbm-\p-IÄ 5 F®-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.<br />

Ipcn-in³sXm«n (Ip-cn-i-Sn)<br />

]pcm-X-\-Imew apX ss{IkvXh ssZhm-e-b-§Ä¡p<br />

ap¼n henb Icn-¦Â Ipcn-ip-IÄ Øm]n¨p hn-cp-<br />

p. C¯cw Ipcn-in\p Nph-«n Npän\pw F®sbmgn¨v<br />

Xncn-I-¯n-¡p--Xn-\p-ff Xmew Icn-¦-Ãn sIm¯n D­m-<br />

¡n-bn-cp-p. _p²-a-X-¡mcpw ssP\-a-X-¡mcpw Ah-cpsS<br />

ssZhm-e-b-§Ä¡p apn kvXw`-§Ä Øm]n-¨n-cp-p.<br />

AXns\ A\p-I-cn-¨mWv ss{IkvXh ssZhm-e-b-§Ä¡p<br />

ap¼n ""\{kmWn kvXw`w'' F t]cn Icn-¦ÂIp-cnivv<br />

Øm]n-¨p-Xp-S-§n-b-sXp ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p. sslµh t£{X-<br />

§tfm-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v D]-tZ-h-{]-Xn-jvvT-bp-ff sIm¨-¼-e-§Ä<br />

\nÀ½n-¡m-dp-­v. {][m\ t£{X-¯n hW-§phm³ hcp<br />

`à-P-\-§Ä AXn\p ap¼mbn D]-tZ-h-X-Isf hµn-¡p<br />

]Xn-hp-­v. AXp-t]mse Chn-Sps¯ {InkvXym-\n-IÄ ]ffn¡p<br />

ap¼n Ipcnip Øm]n-¡p-I-bpw, ssZhm-e-b-¯nÂ<br />

{]th-in-¡p--Xn\p ap¼v Ipcn-ip-sXm«p hµn-¡p k{¼-<br />

Zmbw Bcw-`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-pw A`n-{]m-b-ap-­v. hnPb-\-K-c-inev]Ie-b-\p-k-cn-¨mWv<br />

C¯cw Ipcn-in³sXm-«n-<br />

IÄ \nÀ½n-¡-s¸-«-sXp ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

Hcp ]f-fn¡v Hcp Ipcn-in³sXm«n am{X-amWv ]­p-­mbn-cp--Xv.<br />

]noSv Htc ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn CS-h-I-¡mÀ<br />

Xn§n-¸mÀ¡p hnhn[ Øme-§-fnepw {][m\ PwKvj-<br />

\p-I-fnepw aäp-ambn Hn-e-[nIw Ipcn-in³ sXm«n-IÄ<br />

Øm]n¨p XpS-§n. GsX-¦nepw hnip-²-cpsS \ma-¯n-emWv<br />

C¯cw ku[-§Ä Øm]n-¡m-dp-f-f-Xv. s]cp-m-fp-I-tfm-S-<br />

\p-_-Ôn-¨p-ff dmk Ipcn-i-Sn-I-fn-eqsS ISp t]mhp-Ibpw<br />

AhnsS {]tXy-I-ambn a²yØ{]mÀ°-\bpw [q]mÀ¸-<br />

Whpw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿m-dp-­v.<br />

ssIap¯v<br />

hnip² IpÀºm\-bn kw-_-Ôn-¨-Xn\p tijw ]f-fnbnÂ<br />

\nv shfn-bn-tebv¡v Cd-§p--Xn\p ap¼v hn.<br />

IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨ ]«-¡m-csâ he-XpssI hnizm-kn-IÄ<br />

ap¯p-p. hn. _en-bn IÀ¯m-hnsâ Xncp-i-co-c-c-à-§sf<br />

kv]Àin¨ ssItbm-Sp-ff `àym-Z-c-hp-IÄ {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm\pw<br />

A\p-{Klw {]m]n-¡m-\p-amWv C{]-Imcw sN¿p--Xv.<br />

hnizm-kn-IÄ sa{Xm-·msc kao-]n-¡p-t¼mÄ sa{Xmsâ<br />

A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ AS-bm-f-amb tamXncw [cn-¨n-«p-ff<br />

ssIbn ap¯p ]mc-¼-cyhpw ae-¦-c-k-`-bn-ep-­v. hnt[b-Xz-¯n-sâbpw<br />

_lp-am-\-¯n-sâbpw {]Xo-I-ambn hnizmkn-IÄ<br />

sa{Xm-·m-cpsS he-Xp-Icw Npw_n-¡p--Xn\pw<br />

ssIap¯v Fp ]d-bp-p.<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-·mÀ CS-hI kµÀin-¡p-t¼mÄ `{Zmk-\-hn-lnXw<br />

\evIp k{¼Zm-b-ap-­v. CXn\v ssIap¯v<br />

sImSp-¡pI FmWv ]d-bp--Xv.<br />

ssIhbv]v<br />

A\p-{K-ln-¡p hyàn A\p-{K-ln-¡-s¸-Sp BfpsS<br />

Xe-ta ssIh¨v A\p-{Klw ]I-cp NS-§n-\mWv<br />

ssIhbv]v Fp ]d-bp--Xv. ssIh-bv]n-eqsS ]n³Xp-SÀ¨<br />

\evIp--Xn\v ]g-b-\n-b-a-¯n \nc-h[n ZrjvSm-´-§fp­v<br />

(D-ev]. 48: 13þ22, kwJym 27: 18þ23, BhÀ¯\w 34: 9<br />

a{^n-bm\ Øm\w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-Xpw At´ymJym<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv (bm-¡q_v ZznXo-b³) A²y-£-\m-bn-cp<br />

kp-l-tZm-kn-em-Wv. \ho-I-c-W-¡m-cp-am-bp-ff tIkn hnPb-{io-em-fn-X-\mbn<br />

hmW tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbm-kn\v<br />

Cu Øm\w \evI-W-sav ae-¦-c-k-`bn \npw tIm\m«v<br />

aev]m³ Bh-iy-s¸-«Xpw As¯ At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡o-kn-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-p.<br />

At±lw AXv \nÀ`bw \nc-kn-<br />

¨Xpw ap³kp-l-tZmkv \nÝb hnt[-b-¯z-¯n-em-Wv.<br />

Fm Xm³ ]noSv Øm\-{`-jvS-\m-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\p-tijw<br />

GI-\mbn ae-¦-c-bn \nv ae-¦-c-bn-ep-ff sa{Xm-·m-cpsS<br />

t]mepw Adnhpw k½-Xhpw IqSmsX Cu Øm\-t¸-cnÂ<br />

hmÀ²Iy kl-P-ambn hnc-an-¨n-cp apdn-aäw tamÀ Cuhm-<br />

\n-tbm-kns\ hmgn-¨m¡n FXv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb sshNn{Xyw<br />

Xs-bm-Wv. Cu Imcy-§-Äs¡Ãmw kq{X-[m-c-IXzw hln¨<br />

h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta\n Xs ]cp-a-e-bn-ep-­m-bn-cp-n«pw<br />

t]mbn ]s¦-Sp-¯nà FXv AXn-hn-Nn-{X-amb asämcp Ncn-<br />

{X-bm-YmÀ°yw! Hcp Imt\m-\nI ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-tkm, kpl-tZmkv<br />

\nÝ-btam kmÀÆ-{Xn-Im-Ko-Im-c-ap-ff asämcp sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯m-bpsS<br />

klI-c-Wsam t]mepw CÃm-sX-bmWv Cu<br />

kw`hw \SXv Fp t\m¡p-t¼mÄ ASp¯ Ime¯p<br />

\S Hcp kw`hw BWv kvac-W-bn hcp--Xv. a®p¯n<br />

þ aqhm-äp-]pg sa{Xm-·mÀ \S-¯nb hmgvNm-`ym-khpw XpSÀp<br />

KpÀKm³ kwLw \S-¯nb s]mdm«p \mS-I-¯nepw Xcw-<br />

Xmgv A`n-tjI ]c-¼-c-bpsS Hcp hnIe amXr-I-bm-W-<br />

Xv. FmÂ, ap³]-dª A`n-tj-I-¯n\p ]n³ _ew e`n-<br />

¨Xv ae-¦c sa{Xm³ Bbn-cp h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

aev]m³ Øm\-t¯m-Sp-ff sshZn-I-cpsS BZ-chpw at\m-cabpw<br />

am½³ am¸n-fbpw ]IÀp sImSp¯ {]N-cW ]n³Xp-<br />

Wbpw ae-¦c k`-bn \ne-\n-p-t]m sX¡³ þ hS-<br />

¡³ at\m-`m-h-¯nsâ ap³Xq-¡-hp-am-Wv. AIm-t\m-\n-I\pw<br />

Øm\{`jvS-\p-amb A_vZpÄ avinlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Xte-<br />

Zn-hkw ]pqkv d¼m-¨s\ sa{Xm-\m-¡n. ]ntä-Zn-hkw At±l-¯nsâ<br />

kl-I-c-W-¯n apdn-aäw _mhmsb ImtXm-en¡m<br />

B¡n! a®p-¯n-bnepw ]noSv UÂln tlm«Â apdn-bnepw<br />

\S B`m-k-\m-S-Is¯ apS¡n \S-¡p tZh-temI<br />

t\XrXzw ]gb Ncn{Xw hnkva-cn-¡p-Xv Hcp \qäm-­nsâ<br />

ad-hn-bpsS ]n³_-e-¯nepw BÄ_-e-¯n-eqsS e`n¨ [\k-ar-²n-bnepw<br />

]{X þZriy am[y-a-§-fnse IfÀ Nn{X-§fnse<br />

BIÀj-Wo-b-X-bn-ep-a-ÃmsX Ncn{X kXy-§fpsS<br />

shfn-¨-¯n-e-sÃ--XmWv bmYmÀ°yw<br />

t]cp-sIm-­p-ff t]mcv<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv ImtXm-en¡m Øm\n-I-fpsS t]cnÂ<br />

BhÀ¯\ km[yX D­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-hm-\p-ff ap³I-cp-XemWv<br />

Cám-¯n-tbmkv, _tk-en-tbmkv t]cp-IÄ<br />

AhÀ¡mbn \o¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv. ChÀ¡-ÃmsX CXc<br />

Øm\n-IÄ¡v Cu t]cv \evIm-dp-an-Ã. hyàn-KX amtam-Zokm-t¸cv<br />

B {I-a-¯n \evIn Htc t]cp-Imsc hyà-am¡n<br />

\ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-p. C{]m-h-iys¯ ]cp-ae<br />

hmgvN-bn FÃm ap³]m-c-¼-cy-§fpw X«n-a-dn¨v Uyq¹n-t¡j³<br />

\ne-\nÀ¯n-bXv kmam\y `mj-bn ]d-ªmÂ<br />

XnIª Ahn-th-I-am-bn-t¸m-bn. 1912  hmgn-¡-s¸« hyàn<br />

Imt\m-\nI {Ia-¯n _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv Hm-a-<br />

\à c­m-a-\m-Wv. ae-¦-c-bn (A-Im-t\m-\n-I) ]«nI D­m-<br />

¡m\m-bn-cp-s-¦n AXv BZ-cn-¡p-p. FmÂ, ]«n-Ibnse<br />

91 þ a³ F ImtXm-en-¡m-am-cpsS ]c-¼-csb Ah-<br />

Im-i-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXv tIhew AbpànIam-bn-¯ocpp.<br />

h«-¡p-t _mhm amXyqkv NXpÀ°yt\m ]©-at\m<br />

BIm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ th­n amÀt¯ma Iq«n-t¨À¯v amXyqkv<br />

{]Y-a-\m-b-Xp-t]mse anen-t¯mkv _mhm-bv¡pw {]Y-a³<br />

Fo `mK§-fn ]utcm-lnXy ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-tbmSp _Ôs¸«v<br />

tbmip-h-bpsS ta ssIhbv]v \S-¯n-b-Xmbn ImWp-<br />

p. ]pXnb \nb-a-¯n ssIhbv]v apJm-´cw e`n-¡p-<br />

Xv Bßob A[n-Im-c-am-Wv. 1Xnsam.4:14 Â ssIh-bv]neqsS<br />

Ir]m-hcw e`n-¡p--Xmbn kqNn-¸n-¡p-p. ]«w sImSp-<br />

¡p--Xnsâ `mK-ambn ssIh-¨-\p-{K-ln-¡p coXn k`bnÂ<br />

BZy \qäm-­n¯s \ne-hn-ep-­m-bn-cp-p. amtam-<br />

Zo-km-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-ff ssIhbv]v aqew Bß-Zm\w e`n-¨-<br />

Xmbn A.-{]. 8:17þ19 `mK-§-fn ImWp-p.<br />

sImÃ-hÀjhpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw<br />

sImÃ-hÀj-¯nsâ Bcw-`-s¯-¸än Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ¡n-<br />

S-bn ]e A`n-{]m-b-§-fp-­v. Ah-bn Hv {InkvXym-<br />

\n-I-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. A.D. 825 HmKÌv amkw 17þmw<br />

Xob-Xn-bmWv sImÃ-hÀjw Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Cu Ime-L-«-¯nÂ<br />

sImïv hym]mc hyh-kmb cwK¯pw aäpw {InkvXym-\n-<br />

IÄ¡v \Ã kzm[o-\-ap-­m-bn-cp-p. sImÃs¯ {InkvXym-<br />

\n-I-fpsS At]-£-{]-Imcw amÀ kmt_mÀ, amÀ At{^m¯v<br />

Fo sa{Xm-·msc ]. At´ymJy knwlm-k-\-¯nÂ<br />

\npw tIc-f-¯nse k`bv¡p th­n Ab-¨p.<br />

I¸ÂamÀ¤w sImÃ-s¯-¯nb sa{Xm-·mÀ¡v Ahn-Ss¯<br />

{InkvXym-\n-IÄ AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb kzoI-cWw \evIn. A.D.<br />

825 HmKÌv 17þmw XobXn Bbn-cp-p, Cu kw`hw.<br />

thWm«p cmPm-hmb DZ-b-amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ sImÃ-hÀjw<br />

Bcw-`n-¨Xv At Znh-k-am-Wv.<br />

Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ<br />

t]Àjy³ km{am-Py-¯nse (kuZn Atd-_y) Im\m<br />

F Øe-¯p-\nv F.Un \memw iX-I-¯n Iv\mbnt¯m-½m-bpsS<br />

t\Xr-Xz¯n ae-_m-dn-tebv¡p IpSn-tbdn-¸mÀ¯<br />

{InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]n³Xp-SÀ¨-¡m-cmWv tIc-f-<br />

¯nse Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ. (Iv\m-bn-t¯m-½m-bpsS BK-a\<br />

Ime-s¯-¸än Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ¡n-S-bn `nm-`n-{]m-b-ap-­v).<br />

tIc-f-¯n Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ c­p hn`m-K-ap-­v. Hcp<br />

Iq«À kotdm ae-_mÀ (I-t¯m-en-¡m) k`-bnepw asä<br />

hn`mKw ae-¦c k`-bnepw DÄs¸-Sp-p. c­p k`-I-fnepw<br />

Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ¡v {]tXyI sa{Xm·mcpw `cW kwhn-[m-<br />

\-hp-ap-­v. It¯m-en¡ k`-bnse tIm«bw AXncq]-Xbpw<br />

ae-¦c k`-bnse Iv\m\mb AXn`{Zm-k-\hpw (Nn-§-h-<br />

\w) Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ am{Xw DÄs¸-«-Xm-Wv. Iv\m\mb `{Zmk-\-¯n\v<br />

kz´-ambn `c-W-L-S-\-bp-s­-¦nepw kndn-b³<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv (bm-t¡m-_m-b) k`-bpsS ]c-am-²y-£\mb<br />

At´ym-Jy³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn-ep-ff Hcp `{Zm-k-<br />

\-am-bn-«mWv \ne-sIm-f-fp--Xv. ae-¦cbnse bmt¡m-_mb<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-I-sf-t¸mse Xs Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k-<br />

\hpw At´ym-Jy³ Bcm-[-\-{I-ahpw ]n´p-S-cp-p.<br />

tIm«bw cq]-XbnÂs¸« GXm\pw ]f-fn-Ifnepw At´ym-<br />

Jy³ Bcm-[-\-{Iaw \ne-hn-ep-­v.<br />

X\-Xmb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-¼-cy-¯nsâ DS-a-IfmWv<br />

Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ. Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ X½n am{Xta hnhml-_-Ô-¯nÂ<br />

GÀs¸-Sp-I-bp-f-fq. hnhm-l-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v<br />

aäp ss{IkvXh hn`m-K-§-fp-tS-Xn \nv hyXy-kvX-§fmb<br />

Nne NS-§p-IÄ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn ChÀ ]n³Xp-SÀp<br />

hcp-p.<br />

N´w-NmÀ¯v<br />

kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnhm-l-¯-tev hcsâ<br />

`h-\-¯n \S-¡p Hcp NS-§mWv N´w-NmÀ¯v. ]´enÂ<br />

h¨v £pc-I³ (_mÀ_À) hcsâ apSn-sh-«p-I-bpw,<br />

XmSn hSn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p. CXn-\mWv N´w-NmÀ¯v<br />

Fp ]d-bp--Xv. ""]Xnt\gp ]coj-IÄ¡p taep-ff amtem-<br />

I-tcmSp tNmZn-¡p-p, sNdp-¡s\ N´w-NmÀ¯t«? Fv<br />

aqp XhW tNmZn¨v kaq-l-¯nsâ A\p-hmZw hm§n-bn-<br />

«mWv £pc-I³ N´w- NmÀ¯p--Xv. N´w -NmÀ¯nb<br />

hcs\ £pc-I³ Xs F®-tX-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p.<br />

N´w-NmÀ¯-ensâ ka-b¯v ]´-en-ep-f-f-hÀ N´w<br />

NmÀ¯p ]m«v ]mSm-dp-­v. Ct¸mgpw Iv\m\m-b-¡m-À¡n-SbnÂ<br />

Cu NS§p \S-¯m-dp-­v.<br />

ssaem-©n-bn-SoÂ<br />

hnhm-l-¯-tev cm{Xn-bn h[p-hnsâ `-h-\-¯n \S-<br />

¡p NS-§mWv ssaem-©n-bn-SoÂ. ]´-en {]tXyIw<br />

X¿m-dm-¡nb Øe¯v h[p-hns\ Ing-t¡m«v Xncn-¨-ncp¯n<br />

ssIsh-f-f-bnepw ImÂsh-f-f-bnepw ssaem-©n-bne Ac¨v<br />

CSp-p.<br />

\pf-fn-s¡mS<br />

N´w-NmÀ¯-en\p tijw hcsâ `h-\-¯n h¨v<br />

hc\pw ssaem-©n-bn-So-en\p tijw h[p-hnsâ ho«n h¨v<br />

h[phn\pw {]tXyIw X¿m-dm-¡nb A¸w IpSpw-_-¯nse<br />

aq¸p-ap-dbpw Øm\hpw A\p-k-cn¨v _Ôp-¡Ä hmbnÂ<br />

\pf-fn-s¡m-Sp-¡p NS-§v.<br />

\S-hnfn<br />

hnhm-lm-\-´cw h[qh-c-·msc ]f-fn-bn \nv hcsâ<br />

ho«n-tebv¡v BtLm-j-]qÀÆw B\-bn¨p sIm­p-t]m-Ip<br />

]Xnhv ae-¦c \{km-Wn-I-fpsS Hcp BNm-c-am-bn-cp-p. hcs\bpw<br />

h[p-hn-s\bpw tXmfn-teän ""\S \Stb \S'' Fv<br />

Iq«-ambn hnfn-¨p-sIm-­mWv Cu tLmj-bm-{X. tImgn-t¡mSv<br />

kmaq-Xn-cn-amÀ {InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡v A\p-h-Zn¨p \evInb Ah-<br />

Im-i-amWv CsXp ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p. Iv\m\m-b-¡mÀ am{Xw<br />

BN-cn-¨p-h-cp NS-§p-I-fmWv Ch.<br />

(3þmw t]Pnsâ XpSÀ¨)<br />

BIm-am-bn-cp-p. ZnZn-tamkv _mhmbpw tXmakv c­m-a\pw<br />

aqm-a\pw Hpw BIm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm³ tXmakv amän ZnZntamkv<br />

B¡n {]Y-a³ Bbn (tXm-akv {]Y-a³ _mhm F<br />

t]cn t{ijvT _mhm hmgn-¡-s¸-«-Xn\p tijw Bb-XpsIm­v<br />

Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\mhnÃ) \ne-\nÀ¯nb a®p¯n<br />

_p²n-bp-]-tZiw C¯-hW GimsX t]mb-Xp-sIm­v Htc<br />

kabw hmgp\pw ImewsNbvXh\pw BIphm\pÅ<br />

AhØbpw D­mbncpp. ASp¯ sk]vXw_dnÂ<br />

aqhmäp]pg a®q¯n sa{Xm·msc¦nepw _tkentbmkv<br />

]utemkv ZznXob³ _mhmbv¡pth­n [q]{]mÀ°\<br />

\S¯pt¼mÄ anent¯mkv _mhmsb £Wn¡mXncn<br />

¡ms\¦nepw {i²n¡Ww. ate¡pcnip Zbdmbn \npw<br />

A¨Sn¨p Cd¡p t]mÌdpIfn t]cSn¨phcpt¼mÄ<br />

Ccn¡¨m¯w \S¯p hyànbpsS AhØ<br />

D­mImXncn¡phms\¦nepw Cu A\uNnXy \maIcWw<br />

Hgnhmt¡­Xmbncpp. ImtXmen¡m F Øm\t¸cp<br />

It¯men¡À¡p D]tbmKn¡phm³ AhImiansÃv<br />

]dªv amÀ]m¸mtbmSp t]mepw aÃnSphm³ apn«nd§nb<br />

tZhtemI t\XrXzw Cu Imcy¯n FSp¯ \ne]mSns\<br />

\ymboIcn¡ppthm? ]cpae {]tZi¯n\p A©pssaÂ<br />

Npäfhn bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ¡p ]Ån ]mSnà Fv<br />

hmZn¡pIbpw sh_vsskäv Ip¯ImhImi hmZw t]mepw<br />

Dbn¡phÀ¡v ChnsS F´p]än? t]cp t]cn\Ã,<br />

t]mcn\msWp sXfnb¨Xn\p \µn.<br />

hn¯pKpWw ]¯pKpWw<br />

Fgp]XpIfnse `nXIÄs¡Ãmw hn¯p]mIn<br />

InfpÀ¸n¨v `nXbpw tISpIfpw FÃmw kar²am¡n<br />

bXnsâ Ip¯I ae¦ck`bn h«¡pt amXyqkv<br />

{]Ya³ _mhmbv¡pÅXmWv. At±l¯nsâ ]n³Km<br />

anNXpc\pw kam[m\hnf_wcw \S¯nbncph\pw<br />

FIyqsa\n¡Â hàmhpambncpXpsIm­v At±l<br />

¯nsâ Ime¯v ae¦c k`bn kam[m\w D­mIpw Fv<br />

]pd¯pÅhscÃmw hnizkn¨ncpp. Hpw kw`hn<br />

¨nsÃp am{XaÃ, aWÀImSv ssIt¿äw apXÂ \mWwsI«<br />

At\Iw A\ymb§Ä At±lw Na¨p. ae_mÀ<br />

sa{Xm\mbncpt¸Ä I£nhg¡pIÄ AhnsS ]cnlcn¨v<br />

CShIIfn amXrIm]cambn kam[m\hpw klhÀ<br />

¯n¯zhpw \S¸m¡phm³ ap³ssI FSp¯ ZnZntamkv<br />

_mhmbpw ImtXmen¡mØm\¯p \nv {]iv\<br />

]cnlmc¯n\v Hpw sNbvXnÃ. hmÀ²yIy _elo\<br />

Xbnembncp At±ls¯ ]mÀizhÀ¯nIÄ _elo\<br />

\m¡nbXpamImw. GXmbmepw Ct¸mgs¯ _mhmbv¡v<br />

sNdp¸amWv, Zpkzm[o\§sf Hgnhm¡n cayXbv¡mbn<br />

]cn{ian¡phm³ Ignbs« FmsWsâ {]mÀ°\. FmÂ<br />

hmgvN GäXnsâ ]ntä BgvNbnÂXs apf´pcp¯n<br />

]Ånbn Ibdphm³ tImSXnbn At]£bpambn<br />

t]mbXv \ncmimP\Iambnt¸mbn. ssI¿nencn¡pXp<br />

`pPn¡pXn\p ap¼v ssIsb¯m¸pd¯ncn¡pXn\p<br />

IpXn¡p IpÕnX _p²nbmbn am{Xw CXv ImW<br />

s¸SpXnse Zp:Jhpw Adnbn¡s«. \ncWw apXepÅ<br />

Cu Øm\ hfÀ¨bn ImWp A{ioIcXzw<br />

amänsbSp¡phm³ Øm\t¸cn ZznXob³ F¦nepw<br />

k·\Ên AZznXob\mb ]utemkv _mhmbv¡v<br />

km[n¡s« Fmiwkn¡pp. ae¦c HmÀ¯tUmIvkv<br />

ImtXment¡änsâ iXm_vZn BtLmj¯nsâ<br />

apJykvamcIambn Cu I£n hg¡v Ahkm\n¸n¨v<br />

]ckv]c klhÀ¯nXzw {]mtbmKnIam¡m³ ssZhw<br />

hnfn¨m¡nb Øm\nbmbn Cu _mhmsb k`mNcn{Xw<br />

tLmjn¡s«! IÀ¯mhmb tbipth! thKw htcWta!.

$WEP>\ESZ @FSDHESZ<br />

tUm. Un. _m_p t]mÄ sFFF-kv.<br />

����������������� ����������<br />

5<br />

�����������Ã����������Ã<br />

���������Ã����Ã<br />

��������������<br />

^m. Gen-bmkv sF¸v ]md-bv¡Â,<br />

Xpcp-¯n-tÈcn A¦-amen<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ]cp-a-e-bn ]ffn \nÀ½n-<br />

¡p--Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v DbÀp-h-n-«p-ff ASn-Øm-\-cln-Xhpw<br />

AXy-[nIw _men-i-hp-amb Btcm-]-W-§Ä<br />

\nÀ`m-Ky-I-chpw A]-e-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. Htc-k-abw aX-§-fpsS<br />

kwK-a-\n-ehpw hnf-`q-an-bp-amb C´y-bpsS al-¯mb<br />

B[ym-ßoI ss]Xr-I-¯n\p tImSm-en-h-bv¡p C´y³<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS \o¡-§Ä KqVhpw kaq-l-a-\-<br />

Êm-£n¡p \nc-¡m-¯-Xp-am-sWv {]tXyIw ]d-tb-­-Xn-<br />

Ã-tÃm. `mcXw F ]Z-¯nsâ \njv]Xn Xs "`K-hm-<br />

\n XmXv]-cy-ap-f-f-h-cpsS tZiw' F Bi-b-hp-ambn<br />

_Ô-s¸-«-Xm-sW kXyw hnkva-cn-¨p-sIm-­p-ff<br />

aptä§Ä HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS bi-Ên\pw ]mc-<br />

¼-cy-§Ä¡pw tbmPn-¨-Xm-Im-sa-¦nepw kXy-kp-dn-bm\nk`bpsS<br />

]mc-¼-cy-§Ä¡pw ImgvN-¸m-Sp-IÄ¡pw \nc-¡m-¯-<br />

Xm-Wv. BÀj-`m-cX kwkvIr-Xn-bn "aXw' F hm¡nsâ<br />

hmNymÀ°w "_Ôn-¸n-¡p' (to connect) FmWv. ssZht¯m-Sp-ff<br />

a\p-jysâ _Ô-¯nepw a\p-jy-t\mSpw {]Ir-<br />

Xn-tbm-Sp-ap-ff _Ô-¯nepw Aen-ªp-tNÀn-«p-ff `mc-X-<br />

¯nsâ Bßm-hn\p If¦w NmÀ¯p DZy-a-§fpw ]cky-{]-kvXm-h-\-Ifpw<br />

]cs¡ {]Xn-tj-[-¯nsâ Ae-IÄ<br />

DbÀ¯n-bn-«p-f-fXv I­n-sÃv \Sn-¡p-Xv XnI¨pw A]lm-ky-am-Wv.<br />

kzØhpw kulmÀ±-]-chpw kam-[m-\-]-chp-am-bn-«p-ff<br />

\½psS ]cn-Øn-Xn-IÄ¡v H«pw tbmPn¡m¯<br />

hn[-¯n-ep-ff \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn \npw ]n´n-cnªv HmÀ¯tUmIvkv<br />

k` kmam-\y-t_m[w hos­-Sp-¡-Ww.<br />

]cn-ip² bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`sb {]Xn- -¡q-<br />

«n \nÀ¯n-s¡m-­p-ff HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS A]-<br />

ISw \ndª kml-knI-bm{X GX-ä-t¯-bv¡mWv t]mIp-<br />

Xv? C´y³ `c-W-L-S\ \evIp aX-kzm-X-{´yhpw<br />

Bcm-[\m kzmX-{´yhpw XpÑo-I-cn-¡m\pw ]mÀiz-h-evIcn-¡m\papff<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS ZpÈmTyw `mcXw<br />

t]msemcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy¯v XnI¨pw AØm-\-¯m-<br />

Wv. ]pWy-tÇm-I-\mb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n A´y-hn-{iaw<br />

sImf-fp Øehpw Ømh-c-Pw-Ka hkvXp-¡fpw X§fpsS<br />

\nb-{´-W-¯nepw A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bnepw Bbn-<br />

¯oÀp Fp-f-f-Xp-sIm­p am{Xw ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS Ip¯-I-bm-Ip--Xnsâ Bßo-bhiw<br />

a\-Ên-em-hp-n-Ã. `uXnI kz¯p¡fpsS taemWv<br />

A[n-Imcw Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--sX-¦n At´ym-Jy³<br />

hnizm-k-]m-c-¼-cy-§-fpsS Poh³ XpSn-¡p ]. ]cp-ae<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]cn-]m-h\ \maw ]d-bn³ Iogn hbv¡m-<br />

Xn-cn-¸m³ {i²n-¡p-I. kz¯p-¡-fpsS {Ib-hn-{I-b-hp-ambn<br />

sa{Xm³I£n k`bv¡v aptm-«p-t]mImw.]cnip-²sâ ]cn-<br />

]m-h-\-\m-a-¯n\p Hcp If-¦hpw ]ämsX bmt¡m-_mb k`<br />

t\m¡n-s¡m-ffpw. AXn\p HuZm-cy-ambn Hcn©p `qant]mepw<br />

bmt¡m-_mb k` CXp-hsc Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«nÃ<br />

Fp am{X-aà AXn\p apXn-cp-p-an-Ã. Hcp sa{Xm³I£n<br />

ssZhm-eb¯n-sâbpw \S-¯n-¸ntem `c-W-Im-cy-§-fntem<br />

Bcm-[-\m-Zn-Im-cy-§-fntem bmt¡m-_mb k` {]tIm-]-\-<br />

]-c-ambn CS-s]-«n-«n-sÃv kmam-\y-P-\-¯n\p \mbn Adnbm-sa-p-f-f-Xp-sIm­v<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n-bpsS KqV \o¡-§Ä<br />

C\n hne-t¸m-hn-Ã.<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv¡v ]cpa-e-bn Hcp<br />

ssZhm-ebw hcp--Xn-t\mSv C{X-am{Xw FXnÀ¸p-ff<br />

sa{Xm³I£n k` ae-¦-c-bpsS {]-Jym-]nX ]cn-ip-²s\<br />

F{X shf-fn-¡m-in-\mWv hnäv Xpe-¨Xv? Ass{I-kvX-h-cmbn-«p-ff<br />

ssZh-a-¡-fpsS \nc-´-c-amb A`yÀ°-\-I-sf-t¸mepw<br />

Imän ]d¯n Beph Xr¡p-¯v skan-\m-cn-bn AXn-<br />

{I-an¨p Ib-dn-bXv GXv ssZh-im-kv{X-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-<br />

¯n-em-sWv hyà-am-¡n-bm sImf-fm-am-bn-cp-p. ].<br />

ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kPoh kmn-[y-ap-ff aWÀImSv bmt¡m-<br />

_mb I¯o-{U-en\p Ah-Im-i-hmZw D-bn-¡pXv F´v<br />

k`m-imkv{X ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-em-sWv Adn-bm³ km[m-c-<br />

W-¡m-cmb Bfp-IÄ¡v XmXv]-cy-ap-­v. I-S-a-äw, \odm-½p-<br />

IÄ, tIme-t©cn, apf-´p-cp-¯n, hcn-t¡m-en, apJ-¯-e,<br />

amµ-aw-Kew XpS§n sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS {Zhym-{K-l-<br />

¯n\p _en-bm-Sm-bn-¯o-À-n-«p-ff bmt¡m-_mb ssZhm-eb-§Ä<br />

F{X-sb-{X-bm-Wv. sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ<br />

kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p AS-hp-\bw bmt¡m-_mb k` ap¼v<br />

kzoI-cn-¨n-cp-s-¦n ]. ]cp-a-e-¯n-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]À D¨cn-¡p-hm-\p-ff<br />

`mKyw sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡v D­m-Ip-am-bncp-nÃ<br />

Fp ad-¡-cp-Xv.<br />

kz´w \ymb-hm-Z-§-fpsS km[p-I-c-W-¯n-mbn k`m-<br />

`-c-W-L-S-\sb D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw A]-csâ taÂ<br />

IpXn-c-I-b-dp--Xn\p cmjv{S-¯nsâ \oXn-\ymb hyh-Øsb<br />

shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p sa{Xm³I£nk`m-t\-Xr-Xz-<br />

¯nsâ t`mj-Xz-¯n\p F´v t]cmWp \mw hnfn-¡pI?<br />

ipjvIhpw A]-²-P-Vn-e-hp-amb amÀ¤-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn¨v kaql-a-\-Êm-£nsb<br />

hne-bv¡p-hm-§m-\p-ff {ia-§Ä {InkvXp-<br />

Km-{X-amb k`-bn Gev]n-¡p £X-§Ä s]mdp-¡m-\mhm-¯Xpw<br />

amc-I-hp-am-sWv C\n FmWv C´y³<br />

sa{Xm³I£n k` Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I.<br />

]cp-a-e-bnse ]W-¯n\pta hmbv]n-fÀ¡p ]nWambn<br />

amdn-¡-gnª C´y³ sa{Xm³I£n k`bv¡v kmaqlnI<br />

\oXn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw ssZh-cm-Py-aÀ½-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw ]dbm³<br />

{XmWn-bp-­m-Ip--sX-§-s\-bmWv? Bßob AÔ-<br />

X-bn-em­pt]mb k` kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-²X \S-¸m-¡p-<br />

-sX-§-s\-bmWv F kmam-\y-P-\-¯nsâ kwi-b-§Ä¡v<br />

\ymb-ambpw adp-]Sn sImSp-¡p-hm³ _m[y-Ø-am-Wv. ]cpa-e-bnepw<br />

{]m´-{]-tZ-i-§-fn-ep-ap-ff Ccp-]-¯-t©mfw<br />

bmt¡m-_mb IpSpw-_-§-fpsS B²ym-ßnI hÀ²-\-hn\pw<br />

Bßo-bm-h-iy-§Ä¡pw th­n \ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A{im´<br />

]cn-{i-a-^-e-ambp­m-¡n-sb-Sp¯ k`m-kw-hn-[m-\-§Äs¡-<br />

Xnsc t]mcm-Sm³ a\-Êp-h¨ sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS X\n-<br />

\ndw kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-f-¯n\p am{X-aà aäv ssZhm-eb<br />

\nÀ½m-W-¯n-\mbn hm§nb Øe¯v CX-c-a-X-Ø-cpsS<br />

Bcm-[-\m-e-b-amWv DbÀp hcp--sX-¦n CtX \ne-]mSv<br />

kzoI-cn-¡p-am-bn-cptm? Zqc-]-cn[n kw_-Ôn-¨pw, s]cp-<br />

mÄ Xnc¡p kw_-Ôn¨pw sa{Xm³I£n k` aptm-«ph¨<br />

Bt£-]-§Ä F´v ASn-Øm-\-am-Wp-f-fXv?<br />

£an-¡m\pw s]mdp-¡m\pw ]Tn-¸n¨ tbip \mYsâ<br />

hm¡p-IÄ adv {InkvXob km£yw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-bpff<br />

B{I-m´-§Ä¡v Imew am¸p Xcn-sÃv HmÀ¯p<br />

hbv¡p-Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. hfÀp hcp Xe-ap-d-<br />

IÄ¡pth­n Icp-Xn-h-bv¡p-Xv hnj-en-]vX-amb B[ymßn-IX<br />

(Poisined Spirituality) bmI-cp-Xv. ssZh-hn-fnbpw,<br />

Ir]m-h-c-§fpw, ssNX-\yhpw Im¯p kq£n-t¡­ k`<br />

Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS A´-I-\m-bn-¯o-c-cp-Xv. tIkp-sIm-Sp¯pw<br />

tImS-Xn-I-b-dnbpw kaq-l-a-\-Êm-£n-¡p-ap-n Pmfy-X-s¸-<br />

«Xpw hne-I-f-ªXpw \mtfbv¡pw IcpXn hbv¡p-Xpw<br />

Iq«-s¡m-e-]m-X-I-¯n\p Xpey-amWv. a\p-jy\pw a\-Êm-<br />

£n¡pw k` {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-n-sÃ-¦n F´n\p \½Ä<br />

Bßo-b-X-bpsS I]-S-thjw [cn-¡-Ww.<br />

\ng bp²w Ah-km-\n-¸n¨v kmtlm-Z-cyhpw klhÀ¯n-Xzhpw<br />

Du«n-D-d-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv BZyw th­-Xv.<br />

ssZhnI-X-tbmSv ]pdw-Xn-cnªp \nn«v am\p-jnI-X-tbmSv<br />

BZ-c-hp-Iq-SmsX aptm-«p-t]m-Ip-Xv A[x]-X-\-¯n-tebv¡p-ff<br />

Ipdp-¡p-h-gn-bm-Wv. ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-amb apf-´pcp¯n<br />

]f-fn-tbm-Sp-tNÀpw tImX-aw-Kew ]f-fn-tbm-SptNÀpw<br />

aWÀImSp ]f-fn-bnÂ\npw Zqc-¯-Ãm-sX-bpw, ISaäw<br />

tIme-t©cn ]f-fn-I-tfm-Sp-tNÀpw aäpw F®-¯nepw<br />

h®-¯nepw timjn-¨-Xm-sW-¦nÂt¸mepw sa{Xm³I£n<br />

k`bv¡v ssZhm-e-b-§-fp-f-fXv bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS<br />

kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw kwb-a-\-¯n-tâbpw B[ym-ßnI<br />

]Iz-X-bp-tSbpw e£-W-§-fmbn ImWm-\p-ff kmam-\yt_m[w<br />

t]mepw sa{Xm³I£n-¡mÀ¡n-Ãm-¯Xv ]cn-Xm-]-<br />

I-c-am-Wv. Chn-sS-sbÃmw sa{Xm³I£n k` ]d-bp Zqc-<br />

]-cn-[nbpw aäpw _m[-I-am-th-­-Xtà Fv k`m-hn-izmkn-IÄ¡pw<br />

Ass{I-kvX-hÀ¡p-t]mepw tNmZn-¡m-a-tÃm.<br />

hyàn-IÄ X½nepw IpSpw-_-§Ä X½nepw kmaq-lnI<br />

hn`m-K-§Ä X½nepw D­m-bn-«p-ff hnS-hp-Ifpw hnf-f-ep-<br />

Hcp hymgh«w Dujcambncp<br />

Zm¼Xy¯n \oe¡pdnªn<br />

]q¡pt¼mse P\n¨ AIme<br />

{]P Bbncpp Rm³. 26þmw<br />

hbÊn ssh[hyw {Kkn¨<br />

amXmalnbpsS GI k´m\am<br />

bncpp Fsâ A½. kt´mj<br />

hpw \µnbpw {]ISn¸n¡p<br />

Xnsâ `mKambn Btdm, Gtgm<br />

hbÊmb FtbpwIq«n A½<br />

¨n ]cpaebnepw aª\n¡c<br />

bnepw ZÀi\¯n\p ]pds¸«p.<br />

]mbn¡Shn \nv Hcp<br />

sImXp¼p hff¯n t]Sn¨c­v Hcp bm{X. s]cp¼m<br />

hqcnepw Ipdp¸w]Snbnepw \Zn CÃ IS¯panÃ.<br />

Av F´v sNbvXp. F´mWv {]mÀ°n¨Xv Fsm<br />

pw HmÀ½ t]mcm F¦nepw AXv khntijamb Hcp<br />

_Ô¯nsâ XpS¡ambncpp Fv Cp Rm³<br />

Xncn¨dnbpp. Ipdp¸w]Snbn IqsS¡qsShv<br />

Xmakn¡pambncp ]cpae Xncpta\ntbmSv _Ôs¸«<br />

IYIÄ IpSpw_ kZÊpIfn tI«phfÀ F\n¡v<br />

Ipdp¸w]Sn ]ffnbnse tcJIfn \nv In«nb Hcp H¸v<br />

þ1902 aIcw 29 \v \ncWw apXemb CShIIfpsS tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ Xpeyw NmÀ¯nb Hcp<br />

]pkvXI¯nemWv AXv Rm³ Is­¯nbXv. t^mt«m<br />

tIm¸nsbSp¯v Fsâ Hm^okv taibpsS ]pd¯pff<br />

I®mSn¡Snbn {]XnjvTn¨p Rm³. i¼f_n H¸n<br />

Spt¼mgpw Rm³ B Xrss¡hnfbm«s¯ BZcthmsS<br />

kv]Àin¨ncpp. Cu Ipdns¸gpXpXpw A§s\<br />

hW§nbn«pw ""tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv, sRcp¡¯nÂ<br />

Ccn¡p FÃmhcpw \nsâ klmbw At\zjn¡pp''<br />

Fp XpS§p {]mÀ°\ Dcp¡gn¨n«pamWv. ]cpaebnÂ<br />

\nv Dbcp Nne i_vZ§Ä Fs Jn\m¡pp.<br />

]m{XnbÀ¡okv hn`mKw AhnsS Hcp ]ffn ]Wn<br />

bpXns\Xncmbn tIÄ¡p i_vZtImemlew<br />

Atbm[yhn[nbpsS ]Ým¯e¯n {i²n¡p<br />

Ass{IkvXhÀ ]pÑt¯msSbmWv ho£n¡pXv F<br />

Adnhv.<br />

Ignª Hcp hymgh«¡meambn Xncph\´]pcw<br />

]ffnbpsS aZv_lmbn HXp§n IgnbpIbmWv Rm³.<br />

AXpsIm­v k`bpsS LS\tbmtSm `cWt¯mtSm<br />

\bcq]oIcWt¯mtSm Hpw F\n¡v _Ôanà F¦n<br />

epw ]cpaebn ]ffn ]Wnbpp Fp tI«t¸mÄ Rm³<br />

sIm¨p Xncpta\ntbmSv BZyw ]dªXv ]pXnb ]ffnbnse<br />

{][m\s]cpmÄ NcahmÀjnIw BIcpXv FXmWv.<br />

]cpae¯ncpta\n sa{Xm³ ]«w Gä Znhktam kam\<br />

{]m[m\yapff atäsX¦nepw Znhktam BhWw<br />

Fmbncpp Fsâ \nÀt±iw. sa{Xm³]«w Gä Znhkw<br />

BWv Xncpta\n Dt±in¨ncpXv Fdnªt¸mÄ F\n¡v<br />

Bizmkw tXmn. B­n c­v {][m\ s]cpmfnÂ<br />

]cnip²sâ HmÀ½bn A`bs¸Sm³ hnizmknIÄ¡v<br />

kuIcyw Hcp§patÃm F Nn´ Fsâ a\Ên\v IpfnÀ½<br />

\evIn. Fs¦nepw 1958 setbm 1964 setbm t]mse<br />

Hcp A\pcRvP\w D­mbmepw Cu c­p s]cpmfpIÄ<br />

At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-<br />

¯n-\p-th-­n, ]. Cám-¯ntbmkv<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbmÂ<br />

hmgn¨v \nb-an¨v At±-l-<br />

¯n\v Iogv-s¸-«n-cn-¡p ae-¦-csa-{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS<br />

t]À¡v,<br />

At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ<br />

Iogv\-S-¸n-en-cn-¡p ae-bm-f-<br />

¯pÅ kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-cpsS<br />

]Tn¯w apX-emb Bßo-bm-hiy-§Ä¡mbn<br />

Øm]n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-<br />

Å-XmWv ]cp-ae skan-\mcn.<br />

]. ]t{Xmkv XrXn-b³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mhm At±-l-¯nsâ<br />

ae-¦c sk{I-«-dnbpw Zzn`m-jn-bp-am-bn-cp ]cn-ip-²-\mb<br />

Nm¯p-cp-¯n Koh-dp-Kokv amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbm-kns\ hmgn¨v<br />

\ncWw `{Zm-k\w cq]o-I-cn¨v \nb-an-¨p. At±lw ]cp-ae-bnÂ<br />

Xma-kn¨p I_-dn-S-§n-bXp \nan¯w e`n-¡p<br />

tImSn-¡-W-¡n\p hcp hcp-am-\-¯n Ipdhp hcp-tamsb<br />

`b-amWv ]cp-a-e-bn bmt¡m-_mb ssZhm-ebw hcp-<br />

-Xn\v FXnÀ¡m\pw AXn-s\-Xnsc kXy-hn-cp-²-amb {]NcWw<br />

\S-¯m\pw HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-Ks¯ t{]cn-¸n¨<br />

tNtXm-hn-Im-cw. IqSmsX ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bpsS Øm]t\m-t±-iy-¯n\p<br />

hncp-²-ambn \nb-a-]-c-ambpw [mÀ½n-I-ambpw<br />

bmsXmcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-Ãm-Xn-cns¡ skan\mcn ssIh-is¸-Sp¯n<br />

hcp-am\w ssIsh¨v A\p-`-hn-¡p--Xnsâ Ipät_m-[w<br />

HmÀ¯-tUm-Ivkvv hn`m-K-¯n A\m-h-iy-amb<br />

`oXnbpw Bi-¦-Ifpw krãn-¡p-p.<br />

]cp-ae {]tZ-iw, Bcp-tSbpw Ip¯-I-b-Ã, IpSpw-_-kz-<br />

¯p-a-Ã. GsXmcp `mc-Xob ]uc\pw AhnsS `qan hm§phm\pw<br />

\nb-a-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn Øm]-\-§Ä \nÀ½n-<br />

¡p-hm-\p-apÅ ]uc-kzm-X{´yhpw Bcm-[\m kzmX-{´yhpw<br />

aX-]-c-amb kzmX-{´yhpw C´y³ `c-W-L-S\ \ÂIn-bn-<br />

«p-­v. ]mf-bw-]Ån Camapw ]mfbw ]Ån-hn-Im-cnbpw sXm«-<br />

Sp¯v Ign-bp-p. ]cp-a-e-bpsS Ggv Intem-ao-äÀ Npä-f-hnÂ<br />

bmt¡m-_mb¡msc ]Ån-sh-¡p-hm³ A\p-h-Zn-¡n-sÃ<br />

"Xmen-_m³ tamUÂ' {]Jym-]\w \S¯n kwL-Sn-X-ambn<br />

XS-bm³ {ian-¨m AXv t\cn-Sm-\pÅ Icp¯v bmt¡m-<br />

_mb k`-bv¡p-­v. ae-¦c It¯m-en-¡m-k` ImtXm-en-<br />

¡msb hmgn-¨-t¸mgpw ImtXm-en¡m X§Ä¡p-am-{X-tabpÅp<br />

aämcpw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-sÃv D-bn-¨n-cp-<br />

p. CsXms¡ _men-i-amb hmZ-K-Xn-I-fm-Wv. Hmtcm {]tZi¯v<br />

Hmtcm k`-bv¡m-bn t]äâ v \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã.<br />

bmt¡m-_mb k` ]Ån Øm]n-¡p-Xv Bcm-[n-¡m-<br />

\m-Wv. AXv \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn \nÀ½n-¡p-I-bp-an-Ã. ]cp-ae-bnÂ<br />

bmsXmcp {]tIm-]-\-hp-an-ÃmsX AIm-c-W-ambn<br />

kwLÀjw krãn-¨Xv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-am-Wv. sSent^m-Wn-eq-sSbpw<br />

]Ån aWn-IÄ (]e {]mh-iyw) apg-¡nbpw<br />

]cp-ae {]tZ-is¯ kwLÀj-`-co-X-am-¡n-bXpw \nbaw<br />

ssIbn-se-Sp¯v KXm-KXw kvXw`n-¸n¨pw tdmUp-IÄ D]tcm-[n¨pw<br />

s]mXp-Po-hnXw XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xnepw k©mc<br />

kzmX{´yw \ntj-[n-¨-Xnepw s]mXp-P-\-§-fn-ep-­mb {]Xntj-[-¯n-tâbpw<br />

\oc-k-¯n-tâbpw PmfyX ad-¨p-sh-¡m-\m-<br />

Wv, bmt¡m-_mb k`bv-s¡-Xnsc IÅ-{]-N-cWw \S-<br />

¯ns¡m-­n-cn-¡p-Xv A\ycpsS apXÂ ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-<br />

Xv Iev]-\m-ew-L-\-am-Wv.<br />

]cp-ae skan\mcn ae-¦c k`-bpsS kz¯-Ã. s]mXp<br />

{SÌnÂs¸-«-Xp-a-Ã. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv sk{I-«-dnt¡m {SÌnamÀt¡m<br />

ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbvt¡m AXn-t·Â<br />

bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw CÃ. ]. At´ymJym ]m{Xn-<br />

IS-¸mSv : Iv\m\m-b-Zo]w<br />

]ckv]c]qcI§fmbn XpScpw. kam[\ `RvP\w<br />

D­mImXncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.<br />

]cpae Xncpta\n Hcp I£nbpsS BfÃ, As¯<br />

coXnbv¡v Xncpta\n FgpXns¡mSp¯ iÂaqk<br />

Xncpta\nsb At´ymJym `à\m¡pnÃ. Xncpta\n<br />

I_dS§nb ]ffn XnI¨pw bmZrÑnIambn tZhtemI<br />

\nb{´W¯nembncn¡pXv Xncpta\nsb sa{Xm³<br />

I£nbpsS c£mIÀ¯mhpw B¡pIbnÃ. Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

\njv]£XbpsS {]ISamb sXfnhv \mev {]nb injycnÂ<br />

2 t]À ]m{XnbÀ¡okv ]£¯pw 2 t]À adp]£¯pw<br />

ae¦c sa{Xmt¸men¯·mcmb ]n¡me Ncn{Xw<br />

XsbmWv. h«tÈcn Xncpta\nbpw IÃmtÈcn _mhmbpw<br />

sIm¨p]d¼n Xncpta\nbpw Bephmbnse henb<br />

Xncpta\nbpw BbncpphtÃm Ahkm\ \mgnIbnepw<br />

H¸ap­mbncpXv. IqsS ]dbs« Rm³ [ym\¯n\p<br />

]tbmKn¡p Nn{Xw Xncpta\nbpsS I_dS¡<br />

¯ntâXmWv. AXv tZhtemI¯pw D­v Ct¸mÄ. A¦amen<br />

`{Zmk\¯nse Hcp ]ffnbn D­mbncp ]gb ]Sw<br />

dot¡m¸n sN¿m\mbn AhnSs¯ hnImcn ]tcX\mb<br />

sN½eb¨³ tIm«b¯v Gev]n¨ncpp. ]n.kn.<br />

tbmlm³ d¼m³ AXv bmZrÑnIambn I­p.<br />

h«¡pt Xncpta\nbv¡v AXnsâ Hcp ]IÀ¸v thW<br />

sav tXmn. A§s\bmWv B Nn{Xw AhnsS F¯nbXv.<br />

sN½eb¨³ ]ffnbnse ]gb ]S¯n Cu \mev<br />

injy·mÀ H¸ap­v. Ct¸mÄ c­mbn Np«nIp¯<br />

s¸«ncn¡p ae¦c a¡Ä apgph³ ]cpae Xncpta\n<br />

bpsS Ime¯v Häs¡«mbncpp. AXpsIm­mWv \mw Ccp<br />

hn`mK§fpw B hnip²s\ Hcp t]mse hW§pXv.<br />

I_À adp hn`mK¯nembn«pw 1987 Â ]cnip²\mb kJm<br />

_mhm ChnSps¯ kptZmknsâ ip]mÀi AwKoIcn¨v<br />

5þmwXp_vtZ\n ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS t]cv tNÀ¯p<br />

F hkvXpXbpw Xncpta\ntbmSpff `ànbv¡v<br />

I£nhc¼pIfnà FmWtÃm sXfnbn¡pXv.<br />

]cpaebn Iqdntemkv Xncpta\nbv¡v Øew F´n\v<br />

Fp tNmZn¡Wsa¦n tNmZnt¡­Xv B `{Zmk\<br />

¯n IW¡v HmUnäv sN¿phtcm AsænÂ<br />

Xncpta\nbpsS taem[nImcnItfm BWv. AXv hg¡n\v<br />

hgnacpnSp t{SmP³ IpXncbmsWv ]dªv \mw<br />

A]lmkycmIcpXv. ]­v I«¸pd¯v ]ffnbntem<br />

apf´pcp¯n ]ffnbntem Hs¡ hg¡v D­mbn«p­mhmw.<br />

]cpaebn amXrIbm¡mhpXv ]pXp¸ffnbmWv.<br />

F´psIm­v A\phZn¡pIbnà Fv hyàam¡p<br />

Hcp {]kvXmh\ ""ae¦c k`m]{XnI''bn I­p.<br />

\nÀ`mKyIcsav ]dbs«, XnI¨pw _meniamb hmZ<br />

§fmWv Hcp Zbdm¡mc³ Dbn¡pXv. HmaXv<br />

]cpaebn kam[m\w XIÀ¡pIbmWv e£yw Fp<br />

]dbpXv ap³hn[nbmWv. c­mat¯Xv sh_vsskäv<br />

]cpae NÀ¨v Fsmcp sskäv D­v. AXv ae¦c<br />

HmÀ¯tUmIvkpImcptSXmsWv ]dªn«pap­v.<br />

]cpae¸ffn Fsmcp tUmsabv³ Ipdotemkv Xncpta\n<br />

@FSDH VNDQ?PFQESZ 1QH 1FQ^; N;\fISZ<br />

Ae-Ivkm-­À Imc-bv¡mSv<br />

Ifpw ]cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ \ymb-ambpw D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-apff<br />

k`, Zqc-]-cn-[n-sb¡pdn¨v hmNm-e-am-Ip-t¼mÄ s]mXp-<br />

P\w F´p-Nn-´n-¡Ww? Fs´-¦nepw Nn´n-¨p-sIm-f-fs«<br />

Fp Icp-Xp-n-S-¯p-\nv k`-bpsS km£yw \jvS-s¸Spw<br />

F-Xn\p c­p-]-£-an-Ã. Pohn-¡p-Ibpw aäp-f-f-hsc Pohn-<br />

¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F efn-X-amb thZ-<br />

{]-amWw {]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-¯n ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-p-sh-¦nÂ<br />

\½psS BkvXn-Xz-¯n\p F´v {]k-àn-bm-Wp-f-fXv?<br />

k`bv¡pw kphn-ti-j-¯n\pw {InkvXp-thmfw hen¸hpw<br />

t{ijvT-X-bp-ap-­v. {InkvXp-hp-am-bn-«p-ff _Ô-¯n am{Xta<br />

k`bv¡v Poh-\p-f-fq. kphn-ti-j-¯n\p kmwK-Xy-ap-f-fq.<br />

]f-fn-h-cp-am-\-hp-am-bp-ff _Ô-¯n-emWv bmt¡m-_mb<br />

k`sb AI-än-\nÀ¯m³ {ian-¡p--sX-¦n ap³]-dª<br />

Imcy-§Ä Chn-tSbpw {]k-à-am-Wv. ]c-kv]cw sIm­pw<br />

sImSp¯pw \ne-\nÂt¡­ k`-IÄ ]W-¯n-t·Â hmbv<br />

]nfÀ¡p ]nW-§-fmbn `mhn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p--Xv.<br />

(tijw 8þmw t]PnÂ)<br />

(k`m hÀ¡nwKv I½n-än-bw-Kw)<br />

bÀ¡okv _mhbv¡v hnt[-b-s¸-«-hÀ¡pam{Xw Ah-Im-is¸«<br />

{]tXyI {SÌm-Wv. AhnsS CS-h-I-¸-Ånbpw CS-h-I-<br />

¡m-cp-an-Ã. FmÂ, hkvXp-\ÂInb IpSpw-_-¯nsâ<br />

Bßo-bm-h-iy-§Ä \S¯n sImSp-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv. Cu<br />

hkvXpX hnhn[ tImSXn hn[n-I-fn-eqsS \nÀÆ-Nn-¡-s¸-«n-<br />

«p-Å-Xm-Wv. hn. ]t{Xmkv, ]utemkv Çol-·m-cpsS \ma-<br />

¯n kn½n-\m-cn-bnse At´-hm-kn-IÄ¡v Bcm-[-\bv¡mbn<br />

Hcp Nm¸Â D­m-bn-cp-p. AXv s]mfn¨v ]pXp-<br />

¡n-¸-WnXp Fp-am-{Xw. skan-\m-cn-bpsS hcp-am-\-¯nÂ<br />

\nmWv AXv ]Wn-Xn-«p-Å-Xv. Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm-Xn-cns¡<br />

skan\mcn ssIh-i-s¸-Sp¯n hcp-am\w sImÅ-b-Sn-<br />

¡phcpsS DÄ`o-Xn-bmWv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯nsâ<br />

{]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-¯p-h--Xv. Fm ]cp-ae<br />

kn½n-\m-cn-bp-tSbpw ]cn-ip-²sâ I_-dn-S-¯n-tâbpw ]cn-<br />

]m-h-\-Xbv¡v If¦w hcp-¯-cp-sX \nÀ_Ôw bmt¡m-<br />

_mb k`-bv¡p-­v. ImcWw At±lw At´ym-Jym-knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ<br />

hnizkvX hnt[-b-\m-bn-cp-p. AXp-sIm-<br />

­mWv AXn-s\-Xnsc tIkv sImSp-¡mt\m AXp Xncn-¨p-<br />

]n-Sn-¡mt\m AhnsS {]iv\-§Ä krãn¨v XoÀ°m-S-I-cpsS<br />

hc-hn-t\tbm AXp-h-gn-bp-­m-Ip hcp-am-\-¯nt\m<br />

hnLv\w krãn-¡msX kz´ Bcm-[-\m-Øew Is­-¯nb-Xv.<br />

IqSmsX Fpw Xt±-i-hm-kn-I-fmb hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v<br />

A\y-ssZ-hm-e-bs¯ B{i-bn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ]cp-ae I_dn-S-¯nÂ<br />

hcp _lp-`q-cn-]-£w -hn-izm-kn-Ifpw bmt¡m-<br />

_m-b-¡m-cm-Wv. Ahsc bmt¡m-_mb k` XS-ªn-«n-Ã.<br />

blq-Z-·m-cp-tSbpw CÉmw aX-¡m-cp-tSbpw ssIhiw [mcmfw<br />

ss{IkvXh ]pWy-Ø-e-§fpw ]pWy I_-dn-S-§-fp-ap-­v.<br />

AhnsS ss{IkvX-hÀ A\p-{Klw tXSn t]mIppap-­v,<br />

BcpsS ssIh-i-sa--X-Ã, hnip-²sc _lp-am-\n-¡p--<br />

Xn\v bmt¡m-_mb k` {]Xn-Úm-_-²-am-Wv. FmÂ,<br />

HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`mKw B hnip-²-t\-¡mÄ AhnsS<br />

hogp hcp-am-\-¯n\pw kz¯n\pw {]m[m\yw \evIp-p.<br />

ae-¦c k`-bn kam-[m\w ssIh-cm-¯-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw<br />

CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv t\Xr-Xz-¯nsâ A]-<br />

Izhpw A[mÀ½n-I-hp-amb s]cp-amäw tZmjw sN¿pw.<br />

]cp-ae skan\m-cn-sb-¡p-dn¨v \mfn-Xp-hsc D-bn-<br />

¡m¯ Ah-Im-i-hmZw skan\mcn-bn \nv ap¡mÂ<br />

Intem-ao-äÀ AIse ]pXnb ssZhm-ebw Øm]n-¨p-sIm­v<br />

D-bn-¡p-sa-Xv \ncÀ°-Ihpw skan-\m-cn-bpsS DS-a-Ø-<br />

Xsb¡pdn-¨pÅ t_m[y-¯nÂ\n-pÅ Ipä-t_m-[-hp-am-<br />

Wv. CXn\p bmt¡m-_mb k` D¯-c-hm-Zn-I-f-Ã. A\m-hiy-ambn<br />

bmt¡m-_m-b-¡msc Ip¯n-t\m-hn-¡m\pw Ah-Imi-§Ä<br />

\ntj-[n-¡m\pw Xp\n-b-cptX. AXv CÃm¯ {]iv\-<br />

§Ä krãn-¡p-I-tb-bp-Åp. FmÂ, kXym-cm-[\ \S-<br />

¯m³ bmt¡m-_m-b-¡mÀ¡v ]cp-ae skan\mcn ]Ån-bnÂ<br />

kml-Ncyw Hcp-¡n-bm aäp ]Ån-bpsS Bh-iy-an-Ã. apS-<br />

¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS Bcm-[-\-bn kw_-Ôn-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã.<br />

AXp ]m]-am-Wv.<br />

At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n-\p-th­n At´ymJym<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogv\-S-¸n-en-cn-¡p ae-bm-f-¯pÅ<br />

kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-cpsS ]Tn¯w apX-emb Bßo-bm-h-iy-<br />

§Ä¡mbn sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bmbn ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mh hmgn¨v \nb-an¨v kvXm¯n-t¡m³ sImSp¯ butk^v<br />

amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ t]À¡v Xmsg-¸-d-bp {]Imcw<br />

{]amWw sNbvXp. a-e-¦-c-k-`-¡p-th-­ntbm ae-¦c sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS<br />

t]Àt¡m AÃ {]amWw sNbvX-Xv.<br />

As¯ \nb-am-\p-krX ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m ].<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bm apS-¡-s¸« ]me-¡p-¯v<br />

amXyqkv amÀ A¯m-\m-tkymkv Bbn-cpp tImS-Xn-hn[n<br />

{]Imcw ae-¦ck`-bpsS As¯ `c-W-IÀ¯m-hv.<br />

1876þemWv ]pen-t¡m-«n Xncp-ta\n ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

Øm\w G¡p--Xv.<br />

1047þm-am­v IÀ¡-S-I-amkw 13þmw XobXn butk^v<br />

F Xncp-\m-ahpw ap¸¯n H³]Xp Xncp-h-bÊpw DÅ<br />

ae-bm-f-¯nsâ amÀ Zoh-m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xncpa-\-Ên-te¡v<br />

sN§-qÀ a­-h¯qw hmXp-¡Â ammdp<br />

{]hÀ¯n-bn ]mhq-¡c apdn-bn Acn-Ip-]p-d¯v \{kmWn<br />

Irjn 54 hb-ÊpÅ tImcpXv am¯³ FgpXns¡mSp-¯-<br />

Xmb {]amW Xodm-[m-c-am-hn-Xv. Xncp-hà a­-h¯pw hmXp-<br />

¡Â IS{] {]hÀ¯n-bn amm-dp-ap-dn-bn hS-¡-S-¯pho-«nÂ<br />

I®-³i-¦-c-\m-cm-b-W-t\mSv Rm³ hne Xodmbn<br />

Hgnªv FgpXnhm§n t]cn Iq«n Icw-XoÀ¯v A\p-`-hn-<br />

¨p-h-cp hI-bnÂ<br />

Xmsg-¸-d-bp hkvXp-hns\ At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-<br />

¯n Ccn-¡p tamdm³ amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mhm-bpsS Iogv A\p-k-cn-¸n³ aX-hn-j-b-¡m-cmb ae-bm-f-<br />

2008 Â cPnÌÀ sNbvXn«ps­v Adnbpp. B sskäv<br />

X¸nbn«v In«nbnÃ. GXmbmepw ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mhmbptSbpw tXmakv {]Ya³ _mhmbptSbpw Hs¡<br />

]Sw AhnsS ImWmw. AXpsIm­v ]cpae skan\mcn<br />

bpsS t]cnemWv CXv Fv kmam\y_p²nbpff Bcpw<br />

IcpXm³ CSbnÃ. skâ v {KotKmdntbmkv F t]cnÂ<br />

CShItbm Øm]\§tfm XpS§nbm I¯nS]mSnepw<br />

_m¦nwKnepw Bib¡pg¸hpw XZzmc kwLÀjhpw<br />

D­mIpsaXpw ap«mt¸m¡mWv. \½psS X]m hIp¸pw<br />

\½psS _m¦pIfpw A{X tamiamtWm? tIm«b¯v<br />

F{Xbp­v a¯mbn Fv ]­v tPm¬ G{_lmw<br />

tNmZn¨XmWv HmÀ½hcpXv. Xsbpaà "amÀ'<br />

D]tbmKn¨m Xocmhptà Dffq. B {]iv\w Hmtc<br />

coXnbn s]cpmÄ hm Iem]`qanbmbn<br />

¯ocpsaXn Cu d¼m¨\v kwibanÃ. F\n¡v<br />

kwibap­v, AXpt]mIs« AXn\p s]cpmÄ asämcp<br />

Znhkam¡nbm t]msc. ]pXp¸ffnbn BImsa¦nÂ<br />

]cpaebn F´psIm­v h¿. ]cpae¸ffnbpsS<br />

AÛpXmhlamb hfÀ¨bn Akqb Ds­¦n Xs<br />

B hfÀ¨ Hcp ]pXnb ImcyaÃXm\pw. tImXawKew<br />

sNdnb]ffn dnÊohdn B¡m³ Akqbmep¡Ä<br />

{ian¡ppshv hS¡p Nne ]m{XnbÀ¡okv hn`mK¡mÀ<br />

]dbpXpt]mse hcpam\w Ipdbpsa `bw CXmWv.<br />

]pXnb]ffn amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv I¯o{UÂ Bbncn¡p<br />

atÃm. Ct¸mÄ I_dn¦Â 100 cq]m CSp sa{Xm³<br />

I£n¡mcpw 25 cq]m amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv ]ffnbnÂ<br />

\nt£]nt¨¡mw. I_dn¦Â hcpXn ]IpXn t]sc<br />

¦nepw ]m{XnbÀ¡okpImcmbncn¡mw. AhÀ XpSÀpw<br />

hcpw. I_À HtbpfftÃm? FmÂ, Ct¸mÄ 100 cq]m<br />

CSphÀ AhnsS 50 B¡nbn«v _m¡n 50 ]pXnb<br />

]ffnbn Ct«¡mw. asä´p Ipg¸amWv ]pXnb ]ffn<br />

krjvSn¡psv a\ÊnemIpnÃ.<br />

]gb Imet¯Xpt]mse hg¡ns\mpw P\s¯<br />

C\nbpw In«psav tXmpnÃ. ]m{XnbÀ¡okp<br />

hn`mK¯n\v hyàamb `qcn]£w hS¡³ {]tZi§fnÂ<br />

AÃmsX ImtXmen¡m]£¯n\v `qcn]£apff sX¡³<br />

{]tZi§fn kwLÀjanÃ. CXp sX¡pff ]m{XnbÀ¡o<br />

kpImsc ImtXmen¡mhn`mKw kzoIcn¨mZcn ¨n«ÃtÃm.<br />

AXpsIm­v ]cpae Zzo]n Hcp ]ffnIqSn D­mIp<br />

Xnsâ t]cn ss{IkvXhsc BsI ]cnlmk ]m{X<br />

§fm¡pI bÃth­Xv.<br />

Iqdntemkv Xncpta\nbv¡pw NneXv sN¿mw. amÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv FÃmsX skâ v {KotKmdntbmkv Fv<br />

FgpXpIbnà F hmKvZm\w sN¿mw. Htc Znhk§fnÂ<br />

_Z s]cpmÄ \S¯pIbnà Fv {]Jym]n¡mw.<br />

Atbm[ybnse kam[m\w t]mepw kpdnbm\n¡mc\v<br />

Akm²yamWv Fp hcpXv k¦SamWv. {]mKÛy<br />

¯nepw {]mÀ°\m PohnX¯nepw t{ijvTcmb Iqdntemkv<br />

Xncpta\nbpw {IntkmÌtamkv Xncpta\nbpw CcphÀ¡pw<br />

KpcpØm\nb\mb alm alÀjn HkvXm¯ntbmkv Xncpta<br />

\nbpsSbpw kakvXtIcf¯nsâbpw henb sa{Xmt¸men<br />

¯mbmb {IntkmÌw amÀt¯m½mbptSbpw kmn²y¯nÂ<br />

Hcpan¨ncpv {]mÀ°n¨v {]iv\w ]cnlcn¡Ww.<br />

¯pÅ kpdn-bm-\n-¡m-cpsS klm-b-¯n\v ]Sn-ªmdp Zbdm<br />

apX-em-bXp sh¨v ]Tn¯w apX-em-bXp \S-¯n-¡p--Xn\v<br />

Fsâ ]qÀ®-a-\-Êmse XodmsI Hgnªv Fgp-Xn-X-n-cn-¡p-<br />

p. hkvXp-hn-h-cw.... Ing¡v ]Sn-ªmdp ap¸Xp ZÞpw<br />

sX¡p-h-S¡v ap¸Xp ZÞpw \ofw hoXn ka-N-Xp-c-amb Øew<br />

Hgn-ªp-X-n-cn-¡p--Xns\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m Xncp-a-\-Ênse<br />

t]cnÂIq«n Ichpw XoÀ¯v ]Tn-¯-hoSv apX-em-bXp ]Wn<br />

sN¿n¨pw ]Tn-¯hpw aäpw \S-¯nbpw Fmfpw \S-¯n-sIm-<br />

Åp--Xn\pw k½-Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-p.<br />

c­m-as¯ B[m-chpw ae-bm-f-amkw 1060þm-am­v<br />

tImcpXp am¯sâ a¡Ä FgpXns¡mSp-¯-Xm-Wv. Av<br />

\ncWw `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯bmbn ]. ]t{Xmkv XrXnb³<br />

aqm-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm hmgn¨v \nb-an-¨m-<br />

¡nb Xsâ Zzn`mjnbpw ae-¦c sk{I-«-dn-bp-am-bn-cp<br />

Nm¯p-cp-¯n Koh-dp-Kokv amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv ]cp-ae<br />

Zb-dm-bn Xma-kn-¨n-cp-n«pw \ncWw `{Zm-k-\-¯nt\m `{Zmk-\m-[n-]-\mb<br />

amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbm-knsâ t]Àt¡m Fgp-XnsIm-Sp-¡msX<br />

butk^v amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-knsâ t]À¡v<br />

ap³ B[m-c-¯nsâ A\p-_-Ô-ambn AtX Dt±-iy-]qÀ¯o-<br />

I-c-W-¯n-\mbn FgpXns¡mSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.<br />

1060þm-am­v ao\-amkw 20þmw XobXn am¯³ Ipcp-hnfbpw<br />

A\p-P-·mcpw IqSn A¸³ tImcpXp am¯³ \nÀ½n¨<br />

]Wn-Xo-cm¯ Nm¸Â klnXw skan-\mcn sNe-hn-\mbn<br />

AÃy³ B\ DÄs¸sS Sn Nm¸-ense hcp-am\w D]-tbm-<br />

Kn-¡-¯-¡-h®w FgpXns¡mSp-¯n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.<br />

Fm Sn IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fmb 22 IpSpw-_-§-fpsS IqZmi-IÄ<br />

XpS-§nb Bßo-bm-h-iy-§Ä \S-¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-hm³<br />

k½Xw sImSp-¯n-cp-p. Fm Sn Nm¸Â CS-h-I-]-<br />

Åntbm Sn. AwK-§Ä¡v skan-\m-cn-bn-t·tem ]Ån-bnt·tem<br />

bmsXmcphn[ Ah-Im-ihpw \evIn-bn-«n-Ã.<br />

]cp-ae skan\m-cnbpw Nm¸epw aäp kz¯p-¡fpw ae-<br />

¦c k`-bp-tS-X-Ã. s]mXp {SÌn s]«-Xp-a-Ã. {]tXyI<br />

{SÌm-sWv 16/8/1925 (1101 Nn§w 2 se) OS 94/1088 Nn«nt¡-knepw,<br />

OS 111/1113 kap-Zmbt¡knepw, CMP 1495/<br />

1115 dnko-hÀ s]äo-j-\n-epw, 16/8/1925 se Xncp-hn-Xmw-<br />

IqÀ sslt¡m-SXn ^pÄs_©v hn[n-bnepw ]cp-ae kn½n-<br />

\mcn ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS Common Trust s]«-X-sÃpw<br />

{]tXyI {SÌm-sWpw hn[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-Wv.<br />

OS / 94 of 1088 Trail Judgement Para 287, 288 “The evidence<br />

showed that joint trustees of Malankara had never had<br />

any hand in the managementof the Parumala properties.”<br />

OS-111/1113 Samudayam suit se CMP - 1495 of 1115 dnkohÀ<br />

s]äo-j-\nse Justice B. Krishna Iyer cpsS judgement.<br />

“From the above it is plain that there is prima facie no basis<br />

for the claim that Parumala properties belonged to the common<br />

trust fund category.”<br />

butk^v amÀ Zoh-m-tkym-kn-\p-tijw k¼m-Zn¨<br />

kz¯p-¡Ä ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bp-tStbm \ncWw `{Zmk-\m-[n-]-tâtbm<br />

t]cn k¼m-Zn-¡msX AXmXp<br />

Imes¯ skan\mcnbpsS {]Ya B[m-c-¯n\v A\p-_-<br />

Ô-ambn skan-\m-cn-¡p-th­n Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-Å-Xm-Wv. ]cpae<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvt\ln-X³ sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv<br />

d¼m³ (h-enb amÀ Iqdn-temkv) CXnsâ hnI-k-\-¯n-<br />

\mbn Gsd {]b-Xv\n-¨n-cp-p. bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS ]cpae<br />

skan\mcnbn IqSn-\-S ]cp-a-e-¡m-c-\mb ^m. kapth-ensâ<br />

kwkvImcw skan\mcn skan-t¯-cn-bn \S-¯m-<br />

Xn-cp-Xv CXv CS-h-I-¸-Ån-b-sà hmZw DbÀ¯n-s¡m-<br />

­m-Wv. HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-¯nsâ t\XrXzw Hcp<br />

Ime¯v Ipeo-\-Xz-apÅ, _u²nI-hn-Im-k-apÅ {]Xn-]£<br />

_lp-am-\-apÅ DX kzm[o-\-ap-Å-h-cm-bn-c-p. FmÂ<br />

Cv ]Iz-X-bn-Ãm¯ kz´w XmXvv]-cy-¯n-\p- -th­n aäp-<br />

Å-h-cpsS hnIm-cw I¯n-¡m-fn¨v kaq-ls¯ Zpjn-¸n-¡p-<br />

-h-cmWv FXv t]mc-bva-b-tÃ. C´y³ `c-W-L-S\ 25,26<br />

hIp-¸p-I-fn \nÀh-Nn-¡-s¸-«pÅ auen-Im-hm-i-§Ä¡p<br />

hncp-²-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡mt\m aäv \nb-a-§Ä krjvSn-<br />

¡mt\m Hcp C´y³ ]uct\m `c-W-L-S\m Øm]-\-<br />

§Ät¡m kÀ¡m-cp-IÄt¡m Ah-Imiw CÃ.<br />

aX-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fpsS \S-¯n-¸n-\pÅ kzmX´yw<br />

s]mXp-k-am-[m-\-¯n\pw k³amÀKn-X-Ibv¡pw Btcm-<br />

Ky-¯n\pw hnt[-b-am-bn, Hmtcm aX-hn-`m-K-¯n\pw AsÃ-<br />

¦n AXnsâ GsX-¦nepw `mK-¯n-\pwþ<br />

(I) aX-]-chpw [À½-]-c-hp-amb Bh-iy-§Ä¡p-th­n<br />

Øm]-\-§Ä GÀs¸-Sp-¯p--Xn\pw kwc-£n-¡p--Xn-\pw.<br />

(J) aX-]-c-amb hnj-b-§-fn AXn-tâ-Xmb Imcy-§Ä<br />

\S-¯p--Xn\pw.<br />

(K) Ømh-chpw PwK-a-hp-amb hkvXp-¡Ä DS-a-bnÂ<br />

hbv¡p--Xn\pw BÀÖn-¡p--Xn-\pw.<br />

(L) A§-s\-bpÅ hkvXp-hnsâ `cWw \nb-am-\p-kr-<br />

X-ambn \S-¯p--Xn-\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-­m-bn-cn-¡p--Xm-Wv.

����������������� ����������<br />

6<br />

s{]m^. tUm. kn.-F. ss\\m³<br />

(Ignª e¡w XpSÀ¨)<br />

15) hn. aqtdm³ þ hn. amtam-Zo-km-bnÂ<br />

IÀ¯m-th-in-an-in-lm-bpsS a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Im-e¯v<br />

Xm³ Bscbpw hn. amtam-Zokm ap¡n-bnà (tbm-l-m³<br />

4:2) FmÂ, Xsâ kmn-²y-¯n Xsâ Çol-·mÀ tbmÀ±m-<br />

\n Pe kv\m\w Ign-¸n¨p t]mp. Cu kv\m\w tbml-<br />

msâ kv\m\w-t]mse Xs, hn. k`-bnse Cs¯<br />

kv\m\-¯nsâ ap³Ipdn am{X-ambncpp. anin-lm-bm-Ipp<br />

ku-`y-Ip-kpaw IjvSm-\p-`-hhpw Ipcnip ac-W-hpw, DbnÀ¸pw<br />

hgn hn. k`-bn ]pXp-Po-hsâ ]cn-afw ]I-cp-Ibpw Xsâ<br />

]cn-a-f-hm-k-\bpw hn. dqlm-bpsS ap{ZW ssXe-hp-ambn<br />

hn. aqtdms\ ]qÀ¯n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\m Xsâ<br />

ico-c-am-Ip hn. k`-bpsS a¡Ä hn. amtam-Zo-km-bn \ma-<br />

X-e-¯n ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw tZl-am-k-I-e-ap-ff aqtdm³<br />

A`n-tj-I-¯m \h-Po-hsâ al-Xzm¦n NmÀ¯-s¸-Sp-Ibpw<br />

sN¿p-p. ssZhm-e-b-§Ä¡pw hyàn-IÄ¡pw hn. aqtdmsâ<br />

ap{ZWw hgn \ma-I-cWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-p. X·qew k`m-a-<br />

¡Ä ssZh-\m-a-¯n hnfn-¡-s¸-«-h-cmbpw Xocp-p.<br />

kzÀ¤m-tcm-lWw sNbvX ssZh-]p-{Xsâ kPoh<br />

(\m-a-X-e) kmn-²y-ap-ff hnip² ssXew CXm-Ip-p. Cu<br />

hnip² ssXew hn. k`-bn Hcp Imehpw CÃmsX hcp-<br />

n-Ã. ImcWw F¸n-kvt¡m-¸-mbpw, hn. IpÀºm-\bpw, hn.<br />

aqtdm\pw CÃm-sb-¦n amtam-Zo-km-bp-an-Ã. k`-bp-an-Ã. k`<br />

hgn AÃmsX DbnÀ¸p-an-Ã. ]pXp-Po-h-\p-an-Ã. c£-bp-an-Ã.<br />

BI-bm c£n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ F´p-sN-¿Ww Fp hn.<br />

k`ma¡Ä Adn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.<br />

16) F«v (8) F kwJy-bpsS c£m cl-ky-§Ä<br />

t\ml-bpsS s]«-I-¯n-te¡p kÔym-k-a-b¯p Hcp<br />

{]mhp Np­n ]nSn-¨p-sIm-­p-h Hen-hn³ ]¨n-ebpw<br />

(D-ev]. 8:11) s]«Iw hgn c£-s¸-«-h-cpsS F«v (8) F<br />

kwJybpw {InkvXp-hn IqSn-bp-ff c£-bpsS BZy kqN-<br />

\-I-fm-bn-cp-p. A{_-lm-ansâ F«mw Znh-k-ap-ff tNem-<br />

IÀ½-¯nepw Cu kqN\ ImWmw. tNem-<br />

IÀ½w(circumcission) hn. k`-bnse amtam-Zo-km-bpsS<br />

(spiritual circumcission) ap³Ip-dn-bm-Ip-p. hn. amtam-Zokm<br />

hgn Hcp-h³ {InkvXp-hnsâ avinlqtkm F A`n-tjIw<br />

(hn. aqtdm³) {]m]n-¡p-p. hn. k`-bnse hn. aqtdmsâ<br />

ap³Ip-dn-bmbn tami-bp-­m-¡nb A`n-tjI ssXe-¯nsâ<br />

kwJym-imkv{Xw t]mepw c£m kwJy-bmb F«p-ambn (8)<br />

_Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p. tami-bpsS ssXe-¯nse aqcv, hg-\s¯m-en,<br />

kpK-Ô-e-hwKw Fn-h-bpsS Xq¡w<br />

(500+500+250=1+2+5+0-=8) \nKq-V-ambn F«n hp tNcp-p.<br />

F«v (8) ssZh-¯nsâ A`n-jn-à-\mb ain-lm-bpsS c£m<br />

kqN-\-bp-ff kwJy-bm-Ipp Fv Xmsg ImWp {InkvXp-<br />

\ma kwJy-IÄ shfn-hm-¡p-p. tbip 888 = (111 X 8),<br />

{InkvXp 1488 = (185 X 8), c£-I³ 1408 = (176 X8), IÀ¯mhv<br />

800 = (100X8), anin-lm 656 = (82X8), a\p-jy-]p-{X³ 2960<br />

= (370X 8), kXyw 64= (8 X 8)<br />

IÀ¯m-thip ain-lm-bpsS ]cn-a-f-amb hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi-bpsS<br />

Hmw ip{iq-j-bn F«p (8) akp-ap-d-Ifpw Ah<br />

Hmtcm-n-sâbpw tImem-Ifpw (8) {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw (8) XpÀv<br />

F«v (8) tIm\p-\m-Ifpw Ah-bpsS F«v (8) kv{Xo¡p-\m-\-<br />

Ifpw (8) {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw sNmÃp-p. c£-Isâ amXm-hmb<br />

hn. I\y-Im-a-dn-b-ansâ kwJy-IÄ FÃmw Xs F«nsâ<br />

(8) _Ô-ap-f-f-Xm-Ip-p. amXm-hnsâ P\\w sk]väw-_À<br />

amkw 8þmw Xob-Xn-bm-Wv. amXm-hnsâ \ma-¯n hn. k`bnÂ<br />

8 s]cp-m-fp-IÄ D­v. kzÀ¤ob kpK-Ô-am-Ip aninlm-bpsS<br />

A`n-tjI ]cn-a-f-amb hn. aqtdm-\n {InkvXphnsâ<br />

kPoh kmn²yw D­v Fv k` ]Tn-¸n-¡p-p.<br />

CXv kXy-am-Ipp Fv Cu Zriy-kw-Jy-IÄ t]mepw<br />

km£n-¡p-p. Cu c£m kwJy-bpsS hym]vXn hn. IpÀºm-<br />

\-bnse A¸ hoªpIfpsS 88þ8 Fv IeÀ¯Âhscbpw<br />

F¯n \nev¡p-p.<br />

ssZh¯nsâ \nb-a-s¸-«Iw F«v F c£kw-Jy-bpsS<br />

A[o-\-X-bn ssZh Iev]\ {]Imcw D­m-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bncp-p.<br />

AXnsâ \ofw 2 1 / 2 apgw hoXn 1 1 / 2 apgw Npä-fhv 8<br />

apghpw (2 1 / 2 +1 1 / 2 =4X2 =8) Bbn-cp-p. AXnsâ s]m¡w 1 1 / 2<br />

apgw,thm-fnbw 12. hn. Çol-·m-cpsS kwJy-bmb Cu ]{´-<br />

­n hn. {XnXz-kw-Jy-bmb 3 Hfnªp InS-¡p-p.(1+2=3)<br />

bnÈm-bn-bpsS F«v (8) ]p{X-·m-cn F«m-a-\mb (8) ZmhoZv<br />

cmP-Xzhpw {]h-N-\hpw {]m]n-¨p. Zmho-Znsâ ]p{X\pw<br />

tkmtZm-¡n-\m A`n-jn-à-\p-amb item-tam³ sbcp-itew<br />

ssZhm-ebw Øm]n¨v IÀ¯m-hnsâ \nb-a-s¸-«Iw AXnÂ<br />

������������������������<br />

tUm. amXyp tUhnUv M.sc. Ph.D. cNn¨<br />

hn. IpÀºm\ : am\-thm²mcW-¯n-\pÅ<br />

ssZho-I-]-²-Xn F {KÙ-¯n \nv<br />

]Z-hn-ta-epÅ ip{iqj (k-am-[m\ ip{iq-j)<br />

(Hmw A\-t^mc: kam-[m-\-mtÇjw apXÂ Hmw<br />

dqivam-h-sc)<br />

bYmÀ°¯n A\-t^mc Bcw-`n-¡p-Xv Chn-sS-bmWv<br />

A\-t^m-c-sb-m ImgvN-b-W-bv¡pI, kaÀ¸n-¡pI, _en-<br />

I-gn-¡p-I, DbÀ¯pI Fsm-s¡-bmWv AÀ°-am-¡p--Xv.<br />

Znhy-_-en-bpsS Bcw`w BWv CXv. C\n apX-epÅ `mK-<br />

§-fn ]ptcm-ln-X³ IÀ¯m-hn-s\-bmWv {]Xn-\n-[m\w<br />

sN¿p--Xv. Bb-Xn-\m C\n apX-epÅ {]mÀ°-\IÄ<br />

FÃmw Xs ]nXm-hns\ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp sIm­p-<br />

Å-XmWv. "R§Ä \n\¡pw \nsâ GI-]p-{X\pw ]cnip²<br />

dqlmbv¡pw kvXpXnbpw kvtXm{Xhpw Itc-äp-am-dm-tI-<br />

Wta!'Fpw bmNn¨p sIm­mWv Cu {]mÀ°-\-IÄ FÃmw<br />

Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p--Xv.<br />

Cu ip{iqjm {Iao-I-c-W-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p A\t^mc<br />

{][m-\-ambpw tamÀ bmt¡m-_n-sâ-Xm-sW-¦n-epw, kpdnbm-\n-k-`bv¡v<br />

At\Iw A\-t^m-c-IÄ thsd-bpw D­v. "]«w<br />

sImS,' ]Ån-Iq-Zm-i, \h-]q-PmÀ¸Ww apX-emb ka-b§fnÂ<br />

tamÀ bmt¡m-_nsâ {Iaw Xs D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww Fv<br />

\nÀ_-Ô-ap-­v. IÀ¯m-hnsâ ktlm-Z-c\pw bcp-i-te-ansâ<br />

Hm-as¯ {][m-\m-Nm-cy-\pw, Çolm-bpw, kl-Zm-bp-amb<br />

tamÀ bmt¡m-_nsâ {Ia-amWv BZy-ambn k`-bv¡p-e-`n¨<br />

XIvkm. Bb-Xn-\m-emWv k` bmt¡m-_nsâ A\-t^m-cbv¡v<br />

C§s\ {]m[m\yw sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p--Xv.<br />

a²yØ {]mÀ°-\bv¡p tijw ]ptcm-ln-X³ ZÀ¤mbnÂ<br />

Ib-dp--Xv, IÀ¯mhv A¯mg ip{iqj \S-¯m³<br />

amfnI apI-fn Ib-dn-b-Xns\ kqNn-¸n-¡p-hm-\mWv<br />

Fsmcp hymJym\w D­v. `qXew hn«v, Xm³ bmt¡m-_nsâ<br />

tKmth-Wn-bpsS Gähpw apI-fn-epÅ ]Sn-bn Ib-dn, kzÀ¤hm-Xn-¡Â<br />

F¯n, P\-¯n\p th­n a²y-ØX \S-¯phm-\pw,<br />

ssZh-¯n \nv A\p-{K-l-hpw, kam-[m-\hpw P\-<br />

§-fn F¯n-¡p-hm-\p-amWv ]ptcm-ln-X³ ZÀ¤-bn Ibdp--sXpw<br />

asämcp hymJym\w D­v. (bm-t¡m-_nsâ<br />

tKmthWn 3.1.1)<br />

ZÀ¤m-bn Ibdn \np-sIm­v "kI-e-¯n-sâbpw<br />

ssZhhpw \mY-\p-am-bp-tÅmth.....'Fp XpS-§p<br />

{]mÀ°-\, ]ptcm-ln-X³ Xsâ I¿v s\©n HXp-¡n-ht¨m,<br />

ssI Iq¸n-\ntm P\-¯n kam-[m\w D­m-Iphm³<br />

]nXm-hn-t\mSv bmNn-¡p--Xm-Wv Cu {]mÀ°-\-bpsS<br />

Ah-km-\w, ]«-¡m-c³, timi-¸m-bpsS sXt¡ tImWv<br />

DbÀ¯n A\p-{Klw ssII-fn tImcn-sb-Sp¯v ]Sn-ªmtd¡v<br />

Xncnªv ssII-fn \npw A\p-{Klw P\-§Ä¡p<br />

t\sc Hgp-¡n-sIm­v "\n§Ä¡v FÃm-hÀ¡pw kam-[m-<br />

\-ap-­m-bn-cn-¡s«'Fm-iw-kn-¡p-p. P\-§Ä¡v ssZh-<br />

¯n \np e`n¨ Cu kam-[m\w ]ptcm-ln-X\pw e`n-<br />

¡p-hm³ th­n AhÀ {]mÀ°n-¡p-p. XpSÀv ip{iq-j-<br />

Ønc-ambn h¨p. Ggp Znh-ks¯ ip²o-I-c-Whpw F«mw<br />

Znhkw (8) k`m-tbm-Khpw \S-¯n. sbcp-itew ssZhm-ebhpw<br />

c£m-kq-N-\-bp-ff F«v (8) F kwJy-bpsS ASn-<br />

Øm-\-¯n ssZh-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p. Cu ssZhmebw<br />

Blmkv t¾Ñ-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ F«v(8) Znhkw \o­p-<br />

\n ip²o-I-cWw hgn AXp hnip-²-am-¡n. F«v (8) F<br />

kwJy c£-bp-tSbpw hnip-²n-bp-tSbpw kqN-\-bp-f-f-Xm-Ip-<br />

p. Zmho-Znsâ ssZhnI A`n-tj-I-¯nsâ asämcp hiw<br />

AXp-hgn Ah\v k`-bpsS i{Xp-hm-Ip km¯msâ ZrjvSm-<br />

´-amb tKmen-bm-¯ns\ tXm¸n-¡p-hm³ Ignªp F-<br />

Xm-Ip-p. ChnsS A`n-tjIw hgn e`y-am-Ip i{Xp-kwlm-c-i-ànbpw<br />

ImWp-I. skJ-cymhv ZÀi-\-¯n Is]m³\n-d-ap-ff<br />

F® Hgp-Ip Hen-hn³ I¼v kÀÆ `qanbp-sSbpw<br />

IÀ¯m-hnsâ kn-[n-bn \nev¡p c­v A`njn-à-·m-cmbn<br />

shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-«p. CXv Hen-sh-®-bpsS A`ntjI<br />

kqN-\bpw Hensh®bpsS kzÀ®-\ndw Cu A`ntjIw<br />

hgn e`n-¡p ssZhnI Pohsâ kqN-\bpw Xcp-<br />

p. ta¯-c-amb kzÀ®w kzÀ¤ob GsZ³ apX (Dev].<br />

44) kzÀ¤ob sbcp-itew hscbpw (sh-fn. 4:4) ssZhn-<br />

I-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp¯n hn. thZ-]p-kvX-I-¯n ImWmw.<br />

kzÀ®w ssZhnI Poh-sâbpw `uXnI Poh-sâbpw<br />

{]XoImß-I-amb [mXp-hp-am-Ip-p. AXn-kq-£v-a-§-fmb<br />

kzÀ® Bân-\m-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v P\n-XI `mjm hn\ym-k-<br />

{Iaw amäp-hm\pw Ign-ªn-«p-­v.<br />

17) hn. aqtdmsâ kwtbm-P\ cl-ky-imkv{Xw<br />

ssZh-¯nsâ kzcq-]-¯nepw kmZr-iy-¯nepw<br />

krjvSn¨ a\p-jys\ ]¯v (10) I¼n-bp-ff In-c-ambn k`m-<br />

]n-Xm-¡-·mÀ hnti-jn-¸n-¨n-«p-­v. (]p-cp-j-·m-cpsS ih-kwkvImcw<br />

c­mw ip{iq-j-bpsS skZ-dm). hn. aqtdmsâ IqZmi-bnÂ<br />

ssZhXzw {InkvXp-hnsâ A`n-tj-I-ssX-e-amb hn.<br />

aqtdm\m a\p-jy-Xzs¯ ]qip--Xmbn ImWp-p. {InkvXphnÂ<br />

ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw ]cn-]qÀ®-ambpw t`Zw<br />

IqSm-sXbpw kwtbm-Pn-¡p--Xn-sâ kuZriyw ta¸-dª<br />

ssZhnI kwJy-bmb ]¯p (10) hgnbpw a\p-jy-Po-h-\pambn<br />

_Ô-s¸« 10 F kwJy hgnbpw bpàn-k-lnXw<br />

ZÀin-¡mw. ssZhw Poh-\m-Ip-p. FXpw HmÀ¡mw. 10<br />

ssZhnI kwJyþ kwtbm-P-\-kw-Jy(1)<br />

ssZh-¯nsâ 10 Iev]-\-IÄ (10=(1+0)=1), ssZh-¯n-\pff<br />

Zimwiw (10þÂ Hv) 10= (1- - + 0)=1), ssZhw sat{k-an-te-<br />

¡-b¨ 10 _m[-IÄ (10=(1+0)=1), kn-{Zn-wkw-L-¯nsâ<br />

tImdw XnI-bv¡m-\p-ff AwK-§Ä (10= (1+0) =1), I AM<br />

THAT I AM F ssZhm-£-c-§-fpsS kwJy 10=(1+0) =1),<br />

Ir]m-k-\-¯nse sIcq-_n³ Nnd-Insâ \ofw (10cubits)<br />

(10= (1+0) =1). 10 `uanI-Poh kwJy Hcp a\p-jy-tIm-i-<br />

¯nse t{Ima-tkm-ap-IÄ 46 (C-Xnsâ DÄkwJy 10) 46=4+6=10<br />

(10= (1+0)=1), Poh-`m-j-bmb P\n-XI tImUnse 64 {XnXzm£-c-§-fpsS<br />

DÄkwJy 64 =6+4=10 (10=(1+0)=1), Poh-X-·m-<br />

{X-bmb Un.-F³.F bpsS tdUn-bkv(radius A Units)<br />

(10=(1+0)=1), Un.-F³.-F. F A£-c-§-fpsS kwJym-<br />

_ew(D=4N=5A=1) (10=(1+0)=1).<br />

18) ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw kwtbm-Pn-¡p-p.<br />

{InkvXp-hnsâ ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw kwtbm-Pn¨p<br />

Hm-Ip--Xnsâ kqN-\m-kwJy ]¯nsâ DÄkw-Jy-bmb<br />

GIXz kqN-\-bp-ff Hm-Ip-p. (10= 1+0=1).<br />

hn. I\y-I-hgn t`Zw IqSmsX a\p-jy-\mb IÀ¯m-thip<br />

anin-lmsb Ah-fpsS KÀ`-¯n hln-¨-t¸mÄ amXm-hnsâ<br />

DZcw Npän-bn-cp CS-s¡-«nÂt¸mepw ssZhnI cl-ky-aÀ½w<br />

IpSn-sIm-­n-cp-p. AhÄ ssZh-am-Xm-hm-Ip-p. Fp-f-f-<br />

Xnsâ aqI-km-£y-§-fm-Wnh. Ah-fn IqSn \S ssZhXz<br />

þ a\p-jyXz kwtbm-P-\-¯n-sâbpw IqZm-i-bm-Ip-p, hn.<br />

aqtdm³ IqZm-i. Cu IqZm-i-bnse Hcp KoX-km£yw Xmsg-<br />

¡m-Wp-I.<br />

\Ã-acw s]mn-h-bmse<br />

XoÀs¯mcp t]S-I-atÃm \o<br />

_oP-a-sXt\y a\p-jyXzw<br />

ssZh-Xz-t¯mSpw hmWp<br />

\nn \n-´-c-sat\y<br />

Km{X-sa-Sp-s¯mcp ssZhs¯<br />

amXmth \o hgn-bmbn<br />

hµn-¨o-Spp R§Ä<br />

hn. amXm-hnsâ ssZh-am-XrXz kqN-\-bmb 10 F<br />

kwJybpw AXn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p Hv (1) F<br />

GIXz kwJybpw Ah-fpsS kqt\m-tdm-bn t]mepw<br />

Hfnªp hkn-¨n-cpp Fp Xmsg-¡m-Wp-I.<br />

hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnsâ kqt\m-tdm-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« 10<br />

¡m-c³ [q]-¡p-än-bpsS N§-e-IÄ c­p ssII-fn-embn<br />

aS-¡n-]n-Sn¨v t{XmtWm-kn hcp-p. t{XmtWm-kn (timi-¸m-bpsS<br />

tImWp-Isf) ]ptcm-ln-X³ ap¯p-t¼mÄ ip{iqj-¡m-c\pw<br />

ap¯p-p. DS³, ]ptcm-ln-X³ N§-e-bpsS<br />

a²y-`mKw ]nSn¨v kzbw ap¯p-Ibpw ip{iq-j-¡m-cs\<br />

ap¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p. ip{iq-j-¡m-c³ t{XmtWm-knsâ<br />

CS¯pw he¯pw ap¯n, Xm³ {]m-]n¨Xmb "kam-[m\w'<br />

P\-§Ä¡v \ÂIp-p. P\w At\ym\yw "I¿-Êqcn'<br />

sImSp¯v X½n \nc-¡p-p. Cu kam-[m\w ssIh-cn¨<br />

tijw Ghcpw IÀ¯r-ap-¼n Xe-h-W§n \nev¡p-hm³<br />

ip{iq-j-¡m-c³ Blzm\w sN¿p-p.<br />

kam-[m\ ip{iq-j-bpsS BZy-`m-K¯v ]ptcm-ln-X³ \S-<br />

¯p {]mÀ°\ {it²-b-am-Wv. "Atbm-Ky-cmb R§sf<br />

\njvI-]-S-amb kvt\l-_-Ô-¯m tbmPn-¸n-¨v, ]cn-ip-²amb<br />

Znhy Benw-K-\-¯m ]c-kv]cw kam-[m\w \ÂIphm³<br />

\o R§sf tbmKy-cm-t¡-Wta' FmWv Cu {]mÀ°-<br />

\-bpsS kw£n-]vX-cq-]w. BZn-a-k-`-bn Cu ka-bw ]ckv]cw<br />

Benw-K\w sNbvXp-X-s-bmWv Cu ip{iqj \S-<br />

¯n-h-n-cp--Xv. ]noSv A¯cw Benw-K\w P\w Zpcp-]tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-p<br />

-Fp I­ k`m-]n-Xm-¡Ä I¿-Êpcn<br />

aXn Fv Xocp-am-\n-¡-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww sNbvX-Xv.<br />

Benw-K-\-¯n-tâbpw ka-[m-\-¯n-tâbpw ip{iq-jbv¡v<br />

tijw CS-h-I-bnse FÃm-hcpw ]c-kv]cw \n-h-cpw,<br />

ktlm-Z-c-cmbn At\ym\yw F®p--hcpw Bbn-cn-t¡-Ww.<br />

]c-kv]cw kv]À²bpw ZpÀhm-inbpw ImWn¨v Cu kam-<br />

[m\w \in-¸n¨v If-bp-hm-Xn-cn-¡p-hm\pw k`mw-K-§Ä {i²n-<br />

¡-Ww.<br />

(CXv ]men-¡p Hcp hyàn¡pw k`-bn `n-Xbp-­m-¡p-hm-t\m,<br />

hyàn-]-c-amb kv]À² D­m-¡phmt\m<br />

Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã.)<br />

A¯-c-¯n-epÅ Agn-bm¯ kam-[m-\-amWv ]ptcm-ln-<br />

X³ \ap-¡p-X-cp-Xpw, \mw Gäp-hm-§p--Xpw. ]cn-ip-²hpw,<br />

Znhyhp-amb Npw_-\w, \njvI-]-Shpw kvt\l-]q˨hpw<br />

Bbn-cn-t¡-Ww. tbip \s½- Xsâ ktlm-Z-ccpw injycpw<br />

B¡n tNÀ¯p-sIm-Åp-hm³ a\-Êm-b-Xnsâ HmÀ½-¡mWv<br />

Cu kam-[m\w \mw kzoI-cn-¡p--Xv.<br />

"hgn-]mSv bmK-]o-T-¯n sIm­p hcp-t¼mÄ, ktlm-Zc\v<br />

\nsâ t\sc hÃXpap ­v Fv HmÀ½ hmÂ, \nsâ<br />

hgn-]mSv bmK-]o-T-¯nsâ ap¼n h¨n-«v, BZyw \nsâ- ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv<br />

\ncp sImÅp-I, ]ns hv hgn-]mSv Ign-<br />

¡pI' (a-¯m. 5: 23þ25) FmWtÃm {]amWw. bmKw _en-<br />

]o-T-¯n h¨p-sIm-­mWv \mw ]c-kv]cw Benw-K\w<br />

sImSp¯v ssZhoI kam-[m-\-¯n \nc--Xv. ]ptcm-ln-X³<br />

P\-¯n\v \ÂInb kam-[m\w ssZhnI kam-[m-\-amWv<br />

""Fsâ kam-[m\w Rm³ \n§Ä¡p Xcp-p''. (tbm-l.<br />

14:27) F ]dªp sIm­v tbip \ap¡p X kam-<br />

[m\amWv \mw hn. t{XmtWm-kn \nv kzoI-cn-¡p--Xv.<br />

kam-[m\w kzoI-cn¨ P\w ""Cu Bbp-jvImew apgp-h³<br />

Cu kam-[m-\-¯n\p R§sf tbmKy-cm-t¡-Wta'' Fv<br />

At]-£n-¡p-p. P\w Xe-h-W§n \nev¡p-t¼mÄ,<br />

F ssZhnI kmn²y kwJy<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv At{]w {]Y-a³ 1953 þ  Is­-¯nb<br />

amXm-hnsâ CS-s¡-«n-s\-¸-än-bp-ff ]pkvX-I-¯nse teJ-<br />

\-§-fpsS F®w (tlmw-knse kqt\mtdm ]f-fn-bpsS<br />

Aįm-c-bv¡p-f-fn F.-Un. 58  Øm]n-¨-<br />

Xv)46=4+6=10=1+0=1, Cu ]pkvX-I-¯nse Hcp t]Pnsâ \ofw<br />

(28 sk.-an) 28=2+8=10=1+0=1, hn. amXm-hnsâ CS-s¡-«nsâ<br />

\ofw (74 sk.-an) 74=7X8=28+8=101+0=1, Aįm-c-bn AS¡w<br />

sNbvXn-cp kqt\mtdm sN¸v aqSn-bn-cp ^e-I-¯nsâ<br />

\ofw (46sk.-an) 46=4+6=10=1+0=1, ssZh-h-N\w Cd§n hkn¨<br />

hnip² I\y-I-bpsS t{Imakw kwJy (2n=46) 46=4+6=10=+0=1<br />

]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸« hn. aqtdm³ ssXe-¯n Cu k¼qÀ®<br />

kwtbm-P-\-¯nsâ kwJysb Ipdn-¡p 10 Iq«w hkvXp-<br />

¡Ä tNcp-p.(-tS-_nÄ 2 þ se Iq«w hkvXp-¡-tfmSv sRcnbm-kpw,<br />

_mÂkm-aq³ ssXehpw tNcpp ssZh-¯nsâ<br />

A`n-jn-à-\mb ain-lm-bpsS ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw<br />

hn. aqtdm-\n ]qÀ®-ambn Hmbn (1+0=1)kwtbm-Pn-¡pp!<br />

am{X-aà 33 hÀjw ]qÀ®-a-\p-jy-\mbn Cu `qan-bn Pohn¨<br />

IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-an-inlm ]cn-a-f-hm-k-\-bv¡mbn ]nXmhn\v<br />

_enbm-bn-¯oÀ kuc-`y-am-Ipp F kXyhpw<br />

Xm³ hn. k`-bnse A`n-tj-I-ssX-e-am-Ip hn. aqtdm³<br />

ssXe-¯n ]cn-afw Ie-cp ka-b-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-<br />

¡p-p Fpw Xmsg-¡m-Wp-I. ssks¯-®bpw AXnÂ<br />

BZy-am-bn«v C«v Xnf-¸n-¡p F«v (8) Iq«w hkvXp-¡fpw<br />

(8) \mep aWn-¡qÀ hoXhpw (8X4=32) Ah-km\w tNÀ¡p<br />

sRcn-bmkv Hcp aWn-¡qdpw Xnf-bv¡p-t¼mÄ BsI kabw<br />

33 aWn-¡q-dmbn (8X4=32+1=33) Cu kpK-Ô-{Z-hy-§Ä<br />

Hmtcmpw Ah-bpsS hocyw ssks¯-®-bn kwtbm-Pn-<br />

¸n¡p 33 aWn-¡qÀ IÀ¯m-th-ip-an-inlm Cu temI-<br />

¯n Pohn¨v Xsâ kzÀ¤ob ]cn-a-f-¯m temIs¯<br />

B\-µn-¸n¨ 33 hÀj-¯nsâ kwJy-bmbn _Ôn-¸n-¨n-cn-<br />

¡pp FXv hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi sNbvX ssZhn-I-ambn<br />

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p kXy hnizmk k`-bpsS amä-an-Ãm¯<br />

ktXym-]-tZ-i-¯n\pw IuZminI \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡pw AXym-[p-<br />

\nI imkv{Xob ]n´pW {]Zm\w sN¿p-p.<br />

19). hn. aqtdmsâ iào-I-cW clkyw Poh-hr£<br />

amXr-I-bnÂ<br />

hn. IpÀºm\ hgn A¸-ho-ªp-IÄ IÀ¯r ico-c-c-à-<br />

§-fmbn amdp-Xp t]mse Xs hn. aqtdm³ IqZm-i-hgn<br />

Hen-hn³ ssXehpw kpK-Ô-h-kvXp-¡fpw hnip² dqlm-bpsS<br />

A`n-tjI ssXe-ambn amdp-p. Cu hn. ssXe-¯nsâ iào-<br />

I-cW clkyw Poh-hr-£-am-Xr-I-bn imkv{X-bp-àn,<br />

klnXw Cp ]Tn-¡m-\m-Ipw. Cu amXr-I-bpsS imkv{Xob<br />

bpàn Xmsg-¡m-Wp Ggv Poh-hr£ {]Xo-I-§-fn AS-<br />

§n-bn-cn-¡p-Xp km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡p A{]m-]y-am-b-Xn-\mÂ<br />

ChnsS hnh-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ImÂh-cn-bn ^ew hnfnbn¨ GZ-<br />

\nse Poh-hr£w IÀ¯m-th-ip-a-in-lm-bpsS Bß-Xe<br />

{]Xo-I-am-bn-cp--Xp-t]mse `uXnI Pohsâ Poh hr£-clkyw<br />

hgn ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS aÀ½-§Ä Cv bpànbpàw<br />

Is­-¯-\mhpw FXp XnI¨pw AÛp-X-Icw<br />

Xs. C¯cw shfn-]m-Sp-IÄ Npcp¡w NneÀ¡p am{Xw<br />

ssZhw \ÂIp AXn-t{i-jvT-amb \Âh-c-Zm-\-am-Ip-p.<br />

hn. aqtdmsâ IuZm-inI iào-I-cW clky {]Xo-I-§Ä Pohhr£<br />

{]Xo-I-¯nÂ<br />

tNcp-h-IÄ, _Ô-s¸« Xe-§Ä, Poh-hr£ {]XoIm-<br />

£-c-§Ä, _Ô-s¸« temI-§Ä<br />

_Âkm-aq³ ssXew \maw I kzÀ¤w, sRcn-bmkv<br />

Bibw i NnÓw+ hN\wA (A) kzÀ¤obw DuÀtÇw,<br />

kpKÔ {Zhy-§Ä Bßmhv H GZ³, ssks¯® tZln<br />

S HmbmÀ, ssk¯v acw tZlw O `qan. a\p-jysâ tZlw(O)<br />

tZln (S ) Bßmhv (H) hN\w (A+1) \maw(i) Fo<br />

hnhn[ Xe-§sf k¼qÀ®-ambn A`n-tjIw sNbvXp hn.<br />

Éo_m-bm (+) ap{Z-bn-Sp hn. aqtdm³ ssXew, a\p-jymßm-hnsâ<br />

kzÀ¤ob bm{X-bn ZpjvSm-ßm-¡sf AIän<br />

\nÀ¯p-Ibpw Ah-bpsS kI-e-hn[ D]-{Z-h-§-fn \npw<br />

kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw Ah-km-\-an-Ãm¯ kzÀ¤ob B\-µ-¯nÂ<br />

F¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-p.<br />

20) hn. k`-bnse CXc ssXe-§Ä<br />

hn. ssk¯v<br />

hn. aqtdm³ Ign-ªm ]ns {]m[m\yw AÀln-¡p<br />

ssXew hn. ssk¯m-Ip-p. hn. k`-bpsS {Ia-{]-Imcw<br />

ip²-amb Hen-sh-®-bn IqZmi sNbvXp ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p<br />

Cu ssXew hn. amtam-Zo-km-bn Igp-I-en\p ap¼p-ff ap{Z-<br />

W-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p. Cu ssXew hmgv¯p-hm³ sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯mbv¡p<br />

A[n-Imcw D­v. ssk¯p IqZm-i-bpsS<br />

thsdmcp At]£ IqSn ]ptcm-ln-X³ AÀ¸n-¡p-p.<br />

kam-[m-\-¯nsâ I¿-Êqcn P\w sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ<br />

"At\ym\yw tÇmtam \ÂIn³....'Fp XpS-§p KoXw<br />

Ct¸mÄ ]mSm-dp­v. ]­v Cu ]Xnhv CÃm-bn-cp-p.<br />

timi¸m BtLmjw<br />

Xe-h-W§n \n¡p P\-¯n-\mbn ]ptcm-ln-X³<br />

\S-¯p {]mÀ°\ Ah-km-\n-¡p--tXmsS ip{iq-j-I³<br />

aÀhm-lvkmbpw aäpw FSp¯v timi¸m BtLmjW¯n\v<br />

X¿m-dm-Ip-p. {]mÀ°\ Xocpt¼mÄ ip{iqj-¡m-c³<br />

"ktlm-Z-c-§sf \mw FÃm-hcpw.....'Fp XpS-<br />

§p Blzm\w Dds¡ hmbn-¡p-p. ]ptcm-ln-X³<br />

timi-¸m-bpsS sX¡pw hS-¡p-apÅ Acn-In ]nSn¨v<br />

DbÀ¯n BtLm-jn-¡p-p. BtLm-j-¯n\p tijw<br />

HXp¡n ]nSn¨ timi¸m he-XpssI sIm­v DbÀ¯n<br />

Imkm-þ-]o-em-km-ta BtLm-jn-¡p-p. AXn\p tijw<br />

timi¸m X_vsse¯m-bpsS hS-¡p-h-i¯v t{XmtWmknÂ<br />

hbv¡p-p. " Cu IpÀºm\ kam-[m-\hpw<br />

_enbpw, kvtXm{X-hp-am-Ip-p.' Fv P\w Gäp ]d-bp-<br />

Ibpw sN¿p--tXmsS Cu ip{iqj Ign-ªp.<br />

Cu BtLmjw IÀ¯m-hnsâ ]c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bpsS<br />

Bcw-`-am-bn-«mWv hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p--Xv. CXp-hsc<br />

IÀ¯mhv amXr-kw-c-£-W-bn Ign-ªn-cp-p. FmÂ<br />

kv\m]I tbml-m³ \S-¯nb kv\m\w hgn Xm³ Altdm\y<br />

]utcm-lnXyw IqSn kzoI-cn-¡p-I-bpw, XpSÀv<br />

]cky ip{iq-jbpw, Znhy-_-en-¡m-bpÅ Hcp-¡hpw Bcw-<br />

`n-¡bpw sN¿p-p. Xsâ aÀ¯o-I-cW ]²-Xn-bpsS ]cky<br />

hym]m-c-amWv Chn-sS- h¨v IÀ¯mhv Bcw-`n-¨-Xv. Xm³ amXrkw-c-£-W-bnÂ<br />

\nv hn«-Xn-t\bpw tbmÀ±m³ \Zn-bn h¨v<br />

Xm³ kzoI-cn¨ kv\m\-t¯bpw timi¸m BtLmjw kqNn-<br />

¸n-¡p-p. kv\m\ kabw kzÀ¤-¯n \npw {]mshtmWw<br />

]cn-ip² dql IÀ¯m-hn Bh-kn-¨-Xns\<br />

timi¸m HXp¡n hn. cl-ky-§-fpsS ta BtLm-jn-¸n-<br />

¡p-Xv kqNn-¸n-¡p-p. Xsâ ]c-ky-ip-{iqj IÀ¯mhv<br />

Bcw-`n-¡p--Xp-hsc amXr-kwc-£-W-bn Xs Bbn-cp-<br />

-Xn-\mÂ, CXp-hsc hn. cl-ky-§Ä timi¸m sIm­v<br />

aqSn-bn-«n-cp-p. Fm ]c-kyip{iqj Bcw-`n-¨-tXmsS B<br />

kwc-£Ww Xm³ kzoI-cn-¡m-ª-Xns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨p<br />

sIm­v- BWv timi¸m \o¡p--Xv, Fv hymJym-\n-¡s¸-Sp-p.<br />

IÀ¯m-hnsâ I_-dnsâ AS-¸mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cp<br />

"Xo¡Â¸m-d' amän Xm³ D°m\w sNbvX-Xn-s\-bmWv<br />

timi¸m \o¡p Cu ip{iqj {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-Xv<br />

Fsmcp hymJym\w \ne-hn-ep-­v. Xo¡Â¸m-d-bn \nsmgp-Inb<br />

Pe-s¯-bmWv timi¸m BtLmjw ImWn-¡p-sXpw<br />

hymJym-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-p. timi¸m BtLm-j-¯nÂ<br />

\S-¯p clky {]mÀ°-\-bn ""C{k-tb-ensâ ]{´­p<br />

tKm{X-§Ä¡p th­n ]{´­p \Zn-IÄ Hgp-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯<br />

Xo¡Â¸md \obm-Ip-p; R§-fpsS c£-Isâ I_-dn-Â<br />

\nt£-]n-¡-s¸-«- Xo-¡Â¸m-dbpw \o Xs-bm-Ipp'' Fp<br />

{]kvXm-hn-¡p--Xn \nmWv ta¸-dª hymJym-\-§Ä<br />

BZy-`mKw \S-¯n-b-tijw amä-s¸-Sp ssXew tcmKn-IfpsS<br />

ssXem-`n-tj-I-¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p. ip{iq-j-IÄ<br />

apgp-h³ ]qÀ¯o-I-cn¨ ssXew am{Xta hn. amtam-Zn-kmbv¡p<br />

D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-bp-f-fq.<br />

ssXem-`o-tjI ssXew<br />

ip²-amb Hen-sh® D]-tbm-Kn¨v k`-bpsS {Ia-{]-Imcw<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bm \S-¯-s¸-Sp al-¯mb ip{iqj hgn<br />

hmgv¯n ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp Cu ssXew I´o-em-ip-<br />

{iq-j-bpsS HSp-hn tcmKn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-b-h-§-fnÂ<br />

ap{Z Ip¯p-hm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-p. ZoÀL-amb Cu ip{iqj-bpsS<br />

A´y-¯n CXn kw_-Ôn-¡p GhÀ¡pw<br />

Cu ssXew D]-tbm-Kn¨p s\än-bn ap{ZWw \evIp-p.<br />

C{]-Imcw Cu ap{ZWw e`n-¡p Hcp-h³ 40 Znh-k-¯n-<br />

\Iw ac-Wm-k--\m-bm {]tXyIw I´oem ip{iqj Bhiy-anÃ<br />

Xs.<br />

ip²-amb Hen-sh®<br />

Ch-sb-Ãm-än\pw ]pdsa ih-kw-kvImc ip{iq-j-bpsS<br />

Ah-k-c-¯n arX-i-co-c-¯n hogv¯p (hm-gv¯-s¸-Sm-<br />

¯) Hen-hn³ ssXe-¯nsâ D]-tbm-Khpw hn. k`-bn-ep-<br />

­v. apJ-¯pw, s\©n-epw, ImÂap-«p-I-fnepw CXp hogv¯pt¼mÄ<br />

sNmÃp {]mÀ°\ hgn CXnsâ {]m[m\yw a\-<br />

Ên-em-¡mw. ""{]b-Xv\-§-fn \np-ff hn{i-a-¯n-\pw. bp²-<br />

§-fn \np-ff kwc-£-W-¯n\pw hnip-²-tcmSp IqsS-bpff<br />

B\-µ-¯n\pw hn. {XnXz-¯nsâ Xncp-\m-a-¯n Cu<br />

ssXew hogv¯-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

21) ]. kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS AXp-eyX<br />

temI-c-£-I-\mb ssZh-]p-{Xsâ kPo-h-km-n²yw hn.<br />

aqtdm³ Df-fn-S-s¯Ãmw D­v. aqtdm³ Fm tamdmsâ<br />

(\m-a-X-e) ssXew FÀ°w. aninlm F A`n-jn-àsâ<br />

Bßob ktlm-Z-c-·m-cmbn hn. k`ma-¡sf hn. amtam-Zokm-bnÂ<br />

A`n-tjIw sN¿p hn. ssXehpw CXm-Ip-p.<br />

hn. k`m-a-¡-fpsS tZlþ tZln þ Bßm-¡sf H-S¦w<br />

Cu ssXew A`n-tj-Nn-¡p-p. hn. aqtdm³ CÃm¯ amtam-<br />

Zokm hn. k` AwKo-I-cn-¡p-n-Ã. hn. k` ]Tn-¸n-¡p<br />

hn. amtam-Zo-km-bp-tSbpw hn. Ip˼m-\-bp-tSbpw ]pXp-Po-h-<br />

{]-Z-amb clkyw Xmsg-¡m-Wp Km\w hgn Adn-bp-I.<br />

amtam-Zokm þ aqew ain-lm-X³<br />

dqiva-mIp-¯-s¸«pw X³ Km{Xw `£n¨pw<br />

X³ càw ]m\w sNbvthmÀ<br />

Xm³ aqew Poh³ ]q­n þ¸q-gn-b-Xn \nn-t§dn<br />

«Wnbpw \Â aln-am-hn--¦n.<br />

hn. aqtdm-\m-Ip Cu A¦n \mw amtam-Zo-km-bn AWnbp-p.<br />

DbnÀ¸n CXv \½psS Bßm-¡-fpsS tXmtPm-hkv{X-ambn<br />

amdp-p. Cu hkv{Xw hn. k` hgn AWn-bm¯<br />

Hcp-h\pw DbnÀ¸nsâ iàn e`y-am-I-bn-Ã. CXmWv kXyk-`-bpsS<br />

{]m[m-\yhpw hn. IpÀºm-\-b-¸-¯n IÀ¯r-ico-chpw<br />

Imkm-bnse hoªn Xsâ càhpw F-Xpt]mse<br />

Xs, Xsâ Poh³ (\m-a-X-ew) hn. aqtdm-\nÂ<br />

tNÀp hkn-¡pp. Ch-sbÃmw Xs \mw Hmtcm-cp-¯ptSbpw<br />

Poh-\p-ambn IuZm-in-I-ambn _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡-bmÂ<br />

\mw ssZh-¯nsâ Poh-\p-ff Be-b-§fpw ssZh-\m-a-¯nÂ<br />

hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hcpw ssZh-a-¡fpw Bbn-¯o-cp-p.<br />

ssZh-Po-h³ \ap¡p kzb-ambn BÀÖn-¡p-hm-\m-hn-<br />

Ã. hn. ]utcm-lnXy ip{iqjIÄ hgn am{Xw Bßo-b-ambmWv<br />

CXv \½n hp hkn-¡p-Xpw ]cn-]qÀ¯n {]m]n-<br />

¡p--Xpw. thZ-hm-Iy-§Ä apgp-h\pw ImWm-¸mTw ]Tn¨p<br />

\ntXy\ Dcp-hn-«mepw, {]kw-K-§Ä tI«mepw {]kw-Kn-¨mepw<br />

am{Xw ImX-emb Cu Znhy-c-l-ky-§fpsS Iq«m-bvabv¡v<br />

Hcph\pw tbmKyX t\Sm-\m-hn-Ã.-C-h-sbÃmw hn. k`-hgn<br />

am{Xta {]m]n-¡m-\m-I-bp-f-fq. hnip² ]utcm-lnXy ip{iqj-IÄ<br />

hgn am{Xw Bßo-b-am-bmWv CXv \½-fn hp<br />

hkn-¡p-Xpw ]cn-]qÀ¯n {]m]n-¡p--Xpw. CXmWv<br />

]utcm-lnXy k`-I-fpsS {]m[m-\yhpw, A\n-hm-cy-X-bpw.<br />

ssZh-¯n hniz-kn-¨m am{Xw t]mcm, Cu hnizm-k-¯n-<br />

\-Sp¯ ssZhnI \Â-h-c-§Ä IuZm-in-I-ambn {]m]n-¡p-<br />

Ibpw XZ-\pkcWw Pohn-¡p-Ibpw thWw . hn. k` hn«p<br />

s]´n-t¡m-kvXp-Im-cp-sSbpw aäpw ]ndsI t]mIp--hÀ CXv<br />

Adn-bp-n-Ã. CXv Ah-cpsS Bß-\m-i-¯nsâ hgn-bm-Ip-<br />

p. AXyp--X-amb Bßob Bcm-[\-I-fn \npw PU-<br />

Xe Bcm-[-\-bn-te¡p PU-¯n--Sp¯ tNjvS-I-fnte¡pw<br />

ChÀ \S--Sp-¡p-p. \ho-I-c-W-¡mcpw Ah-cpsS kl-bm-<br />

{Xn-Icpw kXy-hn-izmkw XfÀ¯msX \mw Icp-tX­ Imehp-ambn.<br />

hn. k`-bpsS Bßob iàn tI{µw Ah-fpsS<br />

AXn-hn-ip² IqZm-i-I-fm-Ip-p.<br />

(Ah-km-\n-¨p)<br />

DS-se-Sp-¯-Xv.<br />

bn{k-tb tKm{X-§-fpsS acp-`q-bm-{X-bn Geo-an h¨v<br />

Xo¡Â¸m-d-bn \npw ssZhw Hgp-¡n-s¡m-Sp¯ ]{´­p<br />

\Zn-I-sf-bmWv Cu {]mÀXvY\-bn HmÀ¡p-Xv (]p-d. 15:27)<br />

Xo¡Â¸m-d-bn \npw Pew DÛ-hn-¡p-Xv Akw-`m-hyam-W-tÃm.<br />

AXp-t]m-se- a-\pjy kv{Xobn \npw ssZhw<br />

]nd-¡p-Xpw Akw-`m-hy-am-Wv. ChnsS ]d-ªn-cn-¡p<br />

Xo¡Â¸md I\y-I-a-dn-bm-am-Wv, Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsS {]`mX<br />

{]mÀ°-\-bn ""Xo¡Â¸mdPew \ÂIn, FkvXodm aÕyhp-ta-In.....''<br />

Fn-§s\ ]mSp-Xv I\yI adn-bm-ans\ Ipdn-<br />

¨m-W-tÃm. Xo¡Â¸md (a-dn-bmw)bn \npw ]pd-s¸-«-Pew<br />

(tb-ip)-H-gp-In-bm-WtÃm ]{´­p \Zn-IÄ (]-{´­v<br />

injy³amÀ) D­m-bXpw bn{k-tb tKm{X-¯n\v apgp-h³<br />

IpSn-¡p-hm³ Poh-Pew \ÂIn-bXpw. ChnsS ]ptcm-ln-Xsâ<br />

{]mÀ°-\-bn Xo¡Â¸md \obm-Ip-p F ]cm-aÀi\w<br />

timi-¸msb Dt±-in-¨mWv \S-¯p--Xv. Bb-Xn-\m timi-<br />

¸msb ChnsS I\yIadn-bm-ambn Nn{Xn-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-p, F<br />

hymJym-\amWv tbmPn-¨-Xv.<br />

IÀ¯m-hnsâ I_-dn AS¨ "Xo¡Â¸m-d-bnse' ap{Z¡v<br />

tISn-Ãm-sX IÀ¯mhv D°m\w sNbvX-Xp-t]mse, I\y-I-adn-b-¯nsâ<br />

I\ym-Xz-¯n\v `wKw hcmsX ]p{X³ P\n-¨-<br />

Xns\ ]cm-aÀin-¡p hN-\-§-fmWv ]ptcm-ln-Xsâ<br />

{]mÀ°-\-bnse"Xo¡Â¸m-d-bmWv 'FpÅ {]kvXm-h-\.<br />

Chn-tSbpw Xo¡Â¸md I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an-s\-bmWv {]Xn-\n-<br />

[m\w sNbvXn-cn-¡p--Xv.<br />

taÂ]-dª Imc-W-§-fm timi¸m I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ans\-bmWv<br />

{]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-Xv FpÅ hymJym-\-amWv<br />

D¯-a-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv. kv\m]I tbml-m-\n \npw kv\m\ta-ä-Xn\p<br />

tijw IÀ¯mhv Xm³ F´n-\mbn `qan-bn Ah-<br />

X-cnt¨m B IÀ½w (am-\-thm-²m-c-Ww) Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bpw<br />

BWv sNbvX-Xv.<br />

Xmt_mÀ ae-bn IÀ¯m-hnsâ adp-cq] ka-b¯v<br />

kzÀ¤w Xpdv IÀ¯mhv tXtPm-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xn-s\-bmWv<br />

timi¸m BtLmjw kqNn-¸n-¡p--sXpw thsdmcp<br />

hymJym-\-ap-­v.<br />

kzÀ¤obtk\bpw, hnip-²³am-cpw, IÀ¯mhv kv\m\w<br />

Gäv ]cky ip{iqj Bcw-`n-¨-Xn-Â kt´m-jn-¨-Xn-s\-bmWv<br />

aÀhm-lvkmbpw aWn-Ifpw Inep-¡p--sXv hymJym-\n-¡s¸-Sp-p.<br />

XpSÀv \S-¡p-Xv Imkm-bnepw ]oem-km-bn-ep-ambn<br />

ØnXn-sN-¿p hnip² cl-ky-§-fpsS BtLm-j-am-Wv.<br />

IÀ¯m-hnsâ ip{iq-j-I-fn kt´m-jn-¡p P\w `àntbmsS<br />

Cu ip{iq-j-I-fn ]¦p-sIm-Åp-p.<br />

am\-kn-Im-tcmKy tI{µw kµÀin¨p<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ Fw.-]-n. tPm¬k¬, aqe-bnÂ<br />

sh®n-¡pfw skâ v tPÀÖv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

]Ån-bpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p skâ v<br />

tPmÀÖv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ AwK-§Ä ]nd-h-<br />

¯pÅ {IkvXp cmP {]bÀjn¸v \S-¯p am\-kn-ImtcmKy<br />

tI{µ-¯n hnImcn ^m. sPbnwkv atÃ-¸-<br />

ÅnbpsS t\Xr-Xz¯n kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw AhÀ¡pth­n<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw, AhÀ¡p Hcp t\cs¯<br />

`£Ww sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿vXp.

����������������� ����������<br />

7<br />

aW-te¨nd Ipcym-t¡mkv IÈoi<br />

1026 hrÝnIw 20þmw XobXn<br />

(1850 Unkw-_À 4) {io. Ipcy³<br />

sXmgp-¸m-Ssâbpw {ioaXn<br />

A½ tXm¸n-en-sâbpw aqmas¯<br />

]p{X-\mbn ]utemkv<br />

`qPm-X-\m-bn. I­-\mSv sXmgp-¸m-<br />

S³ IpSpw-_-¯nse Ipcy³ apf-<br />

´p-cp¯n tXm¸n IpSpw-_-<br />

¯nse hµy kvIdnb I¯-\mcpsS<br />

aIÄ Asb hnhmlw<br />

sNbvXv apf-´p-cp-¯n¡v kao]w<br />

sIm¨p-]-d-¼n \nehpw ]d¼pw<br />

hm§n Xmakw Bcw-`n-¨p.<br />

A§s\ B IpSpw-_-¯n\v sIm¨p-]-d-¼Â Fv t]cv<br />

e`n-¨p. A§s\ ]utemkv sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv<br />

Fv Adn-b-s¸-Sm³ XpS-§n. bnc-aym-hn-s\bpw iap-th-en- -<br />

s\bpw t]mse amXm-hnsâ DZ-c-¯n sh¨v Xs ssZhth-ebv¡v<br />

hnfn-¡-s¸-«-h-\m-bn-cp-p ]utemkv. Xsâ tPjvT<br />

ktlm-Z-c³ kvIdnbm 13þmw hb-Ên si½-mi-¸«w kzoIcn¨p<br />

F¦nepw s]s«v IÀ¯p-k-n-[n-bn-te¡v hm§n-t¸mb-Xn-\mÂ<br />

sIm¨p-]u-temkv ]utcm-l-Xy-¯n-te¡v IS-ph-cp-hm³<br />

[rXn-s¸-«p. sIm¨p-]u-tem-kns\ I­-t¸mÄ Xs<br />

B apJ¯v ssZhoI ssNX\yw ZÀin¨ ]cn-ip-²-\mb<br />

bqbm¡nw tamÀ Ipdn-temkv _mhm ]utem-kns\<br />

H³]Xmas¯ hb-Ên si½mip]«w \evIn sshZnI ]Zhn-bn-te¡v<br />

ssI]n-Sn¨p Ib-än.<br />

kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn th­{X A`y-k\w t\Sn¡gn-<br />

ª-Xn-\-]-tijw 16þmw hb-Ên 1866  ]utemkv si½m-<br />

ȳ sshZnI ]«-ta-äp. hnhmlw sN¿m-¯-hsc I¯-\m-cm-<br />

¡p-I-bn-Ã F Dd¨ \ne-]mSv FSp-¯n-cp tamÀ Ipdntemkv<br />

_mh Ct±-l-¯n\v sshZn-I-]«w sImSp-¯n-Ã. hnhmln-X-\m-Ip-Xv<br />

Xsâ k\ym-k-hr-¯n¡v `wKw hcp-¯p-sav<br />

tXmn-b-Xn-\m ]mem-¡p-¯v amXyqkv tamÀ A¯m-\mkntbmknÂ<br />

\nv sshZn-I-]«w G¡p-I-bmWv sNbvX-<br />

Xv. Fm ]mem-¡p-¯v amXyqkv A¯m-\m-kntbmkv<br />

hn. k`bv¡v A\-`n-a-X-\m-bn-¯o-cp-Ibpw At±-l-¯nsâ<br />

Øm\ km[p-Xsb Ipdn¨v kwibw Df-hm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX-<br />

Xn-\m 1873 þ  ]cp-ae ]Ån-bn sh¨v ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ<br />

tamÀ Znhmkn-tbmkv A©m-a-\n \npw ]utemkv<br />

A¨³ Agn-¨p-]«w kzoI-cn-¨p. I­-\mSv hnip²<br />

amÀ¯madnbw tZhm-e-b-¯n {]Y-a-Znhy_en-bÀ¸n¨v Xsâ<br />

ssZhnI ip{iq-jbv¡v Bcw`w Ipdn-¨p. {]mbw sIm­v sNdp-<br />

¸-am-bn-cp-p-sh-¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ Adnhv AKm-[hpw<br />

hnizmkw ZrU-hp-am-bn-cp-p. At±-l-¯nsâ ssZhnIiàn<br />

Xncn-¨-dnª apf-´p-cp¯n CSh-I-bnse sshZn-IÀ At±l-¯n\v<br />

apf-´p-cp-¯n-]-Ån-bpsS Npa-Xe \evIp--Xn\v<br />

Xmev]-cyw ImWn¨p. Fm hn]p-e-amb CS-h-I-bpsS<br />

Bßo-b-Im-cy-§Ä \nÀÆ-ln-¡p--Xn-\n-S-bnepw Xn ASn-<br />

¡Sn hfÀp-sIm-­n-cp Úm\-XrjvW AS-¡n-\nÀ¯phm³<br />

At±-l-¯n\v km[n-¨n-Ã. Cu ka-b-¯mWv Nm¯pcp-¯n-bnÂ<br />

KohÀKnkv d¼m-¨³ sh«n-¡Â Ipcnip ]ÅnbnÂ<br />

Xt]mhr¯n A\pjvTn-¡p hnhcw Adn-bm-\n-S-bmbXv.<br />

Xsâ bYmÀ° hgn a\-Ên-em-¡nb ]utemkv A¨³<br />

A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX d¼m-¨s\ ImWp-hm³ sNp. Xsâ<br />

Ab¡m-c³ IqSn-bmb KohÀKokv d¼m-¨sâ kn-[n-bnÂ<br />

F¯nb ]utemkv A¨³ At±-l-¯nsâ ]cn-ip-²hpw,<br />

kpØn-c-hp-amb Pohn-X-N-cy-bn \npw Bßo-b-amb<br />

{]tNm-Z\w DÄs¡m­v IqSp-XÂ Xo{h-amb Pohn-X-N-cy-bnte¡v<br />

\o§n.<br />

Cu Ah-k-c-¯n-emWv ]cn-ip² Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

]t{Xmkv XrXn-b³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡nkv _mhm ae-¦-c-bnÂ<br />

F¯n-t¨À-Xv. ae-¦-c-k-`-bn ]e kp{]-[m-\-Xo-cp-am-\-<br />

§fpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn¨ ]cn-ip² ]m{Xn-bÀ¡nkv<br />

_mhm Gähpw IqSp-XÂ Imew Xma-kn-¨Xv apf-´p-cp¯n<br />

amÀt¯m-a³ ]Ån-bn-emWv. ChnsS sh¨v \S-¯s¸« kpl-tZmkv,<br />

hn. aqtdm³ IqZmi, ]«w-sImS Fn ip{iq-j-<br />

IÄ¡v ]utemkv A¨sâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ]cn-ip² _mhmbnÂ<br />

aXn-¸p-f-hm-¡n. ae-¦-c-bn Zb-dm-{]-Øm\w Bcw-`n-<br />

¡Ww Fv ]cn-ip² _mhm-bpsS B{K-l-{]-Imcw sh«n-<br />

¡Â Ipcn-ip-]-Ånbpw Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ Øe-§fpw AXnte¡v<br />

Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-Ibpw Nm¯p-cp-¯n KohÀKokv d¼m-<br />

¨-t\m-sSm¸w AXnsâ Npa-Xe \nÀÆ-ln-¡pXn\v<br />

]utemkv A¨-s\ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.<br />

A§s\ 1052þÂ ]utemkv A¨s\ ]cn-ip² ]t{Xmkv<br />

XrXn-b³ ]m{Xn-bmÀ¡okv _mhm d¼m³ B¡p-Ibpw<br />

BhÀjw Xs sh«n-¡Â Zb-dmbv¡v Xd-¡-Ãn-Sp-Ibpw<br />

sNbvXp.<br />

hnZy-sImt­ kaqlw DXn {]m]n-¡p-I-bpÅq F<br />

Nn´m-K-Xn-¡m-c-\m-bn-cpp ]utemkv d¼m-¨³. ]Ån-IÄ<br />

Øm]n-¡p--Xn-s\m¸w thZ-]-T-\-¯n-\pÅ k¬tU-kvIqfp-Ifpw,<br />

kvIqfp-Ifpw Øm]n-¡p--Xn\v d¼m-¨³ ]cn-{i-an-<br />

¨p. Bb-Xn\v D¯a DZm-l-c-W-amWv Ipä F Øe¯v<br />

Øm]n-¨n-cn-¡p k¬tU-kvIqÄ Cv CXv at\m-l-c-amb<br />

tZhm-e-b-ambn XoÀn-cn-¡p-p. IqSmsX hS-hp-tImSv, Duc-<br />

¡m-Sv, ]päp-am-\qÀ, sh®n-¡p-fw, ]ndhw Fn Øe-§fnse<br />

kvIqfp-Ifpw d¼m-¨sâ {ia-^-e-ambn D­m-b-Xm-Wv.<br />

hnZym`ymk-¯n-eqsS P\-§sf hnizm-k-¯n \ne-\nÀ¯phm³<br />

]cn-{i-an¨ ]utemkv d¼m-¨sâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnse<br />

ssZhnI iànbpw a\-Ênse BßmÀ°-Xbpw a\-Ên-em-<br />

¡nb ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸men¯ tamÀ Znhmkn-tbmkv At±ls¯<br />

tIm«bw ]gb skan\mcnbpsS Npa-Xe hln-¡p-<br />

-Xn-\mbn \nb-an-¨p. Cub-h-k-c-¯n Xsâ Kpcp-\m-Y-<br />

\mb Nm¯p-cp-¯n-Â tamÀ {KntKmdntbm-knsâ Bh-iy-{]-<br />

Imcw At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w DuÀtÇw bm{X \S-¯p-hm³ Xocpam-\n-¨p.<br />

F«p-t]À AS-§nb kwLw DuÀtÇw bm{X \S¯n<br />

Xncn-s¨¯nbtijw ]utemkv d¼m-¨³ ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cnbpsS<br />

Npa-Xe Gsä-Sp-¯p.<br />

]gb skan-\mcn amt\-P-cmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-¡sh<br />

skan-\m-cn¡v Nm¸Â \nÀ½n-¡p-Ibpw Du«p-]pc ]Wn-I-gn-<br />

¸n-¡p-Ibpw skan-\mcn hf-¸n sX§n³ ssXIÄ h¨p-<br />

]n-Sn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX d¼m-¨³ skan-\mcn-bpsS Cs¯<br />

hfÀ¨-bpsS ]nn {]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp Hcp {Im´-ZÀin-bmbn-cp-p.<br />

skan-\mcnbnse A¨-Sn-ime \ho-I-cn-¨Xpw<br />

]utemkv d¼m-¨-\m-bn-cp-p. ]gb skan-\m-cn-bnÂ<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¨n-cp Ime-¯mWv Xncp-h-´-]p-c¯v Hcp ssZhmebw<br />

kpdn-bm\n k`-bv¡mbn ]Wn-bp-hm³ Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-<br />

-Xv. Hcp hÀjw-sIm­v k`bv¡p Xne-I-¡p-dn-bmbn Xe-<br />

Øm\ \K-cn-bn ,skâ v tPmÀPv ssZhm-ebw d¼m-¨³<br />

]qÀ¯n-I-cn¨p Fp-f-fXv At±-l-¯nsâ hn{i-a-cn-l-X-amb<br />

k`m-tk-h-\-¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Adn-hp-sIm­v hfÀ¨,<br />

Ffn-a-sIm­v DbÀ¨, {]mÀ°-\-sIm­v iàn, kXy-k-Ô-<br />

X-sIm­v hnPbw Ch-bm-bn-cpp B XymK-aqÀ¯n-bpsS<br />

apJ-ap-{Z.<br />

]g-b-sk-an-\mcnbnse d¼m-¨sâ tkh-\-¯n-\n-S-bnse<br />

asämcp {][m\ kwK-Xn-bmWv hS-¡³a®qÀ ssZhm-e-b-<br />

¯nsâ \nÀ½mWw PoÀ®m-h-Ø-bn Bbn-cp Nm¸Â<br />

s]mfn¨v AhnsS ssZhm-ebw \nÀ½n-¡p-hm³ Bh-iy-amb<br />

A\p-hmZ Iev]\ ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-bn \npw<br />

hm§n. d¼m-¨sâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]f-fn-bpsS \nÀ½mWw<br />

Bcw-`n-¨p. hS-¡³a-®qÀ ]ffn Hcp CS-h-I-bmbn amdp--<br />

Xp-hsc Xsâ tkh\w {]Xn^-te-Ñ-Iq-SmsX ]utemkv<br />

d¼m³ hn«p-sIm-Sp-¯p. C¯cw Hcp tkh\w D­m-bn-cps-¦nÂ<br />

Hcp ]t£ hS-¡³a®qÀ CS-hI cq]m-´-c-s¸-Spam-bn-cp-n-Ã.<br />

\nÀ`m-Ky-h-im Cv adp-`m-K¯v \nev¡p<br />

{]kvXpX CS-h-I-¡mÀ Cu kXyw ad-n-«Ã F-Xn\v sXfnhmWv<br />

2004  Ah-cpsS iXm_vZn BtLm-j-§Ä¡v XncnsX-fn-¡p-hm³<br />

B hnip-²sâ I_-dnSw ØnXn-sN-¿p<br />

]mWw-]Sn ]f-fn-bn F¯n Ahn-sS-\npw Zo]-hp-ambn<br />

hS-¡³a-®q-cn-tebv¡v t]mb-Xv. A§s\ A\-h[n ssZhme-b-§Ä<br />

]utemkv d¼m³ Xsâ A²zm-\-¯n-eqsS ae-¦c-bnÂ<br />

]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯n-bn-«p-­v.<br />

]. Nm¯pcp-¯n tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw<br />

IS-hn ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw<br />

Imew sNbvXns\¯p-SÀv ae-¦-c-bnse A©p `{Zm-k-\-<br />

§-fn Hgnhp h-t¸mÄ ]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Xsâ ]n³Km-anbpw<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-am-scbpw sXc-ªp-Sp-¡p--Xn-\mbn ]ffn<br />

ae-¦c k`sb `cn-¨n-«p-ff<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯-am-cn Gähpw<br />

{]K-ev`-·m-cn Hcm-fm-bn-cpp<br />

]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸men¯<br />

AYhm tamÀ Zoh-mkn-tbmkv<br />

A©m-a³. k`-bm-<br />

Ip \uI hyh-lm-c-am-Ip<br />

Imänepw tImfnepw s]«p Debp-t¼mÄ<br />

AXnsâ Aa-c-¯ncp-p-sIm­v<br />

k`sb \bn-¡phm³<br />

X\n¡p iàn e`n-¨n-cp-<br />

Xv sIm¨p Xncp-ta\n F<br />

A]-c\ma-¯m Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp Nm¯p-cp-¯n tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]mÀ°\ aqe-am-sWv<br />

ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-¨n-cp k`m-]n-Xm-hmWv ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n.""-sIm¨p Xncpta\n<br />

{]mÀ°n¨p sImf-f-Wta'' Fm-bn-cpp Ccp-hcpw<br />

IqSn-I­Xn\p-tijw bm{X ]dªp ]cn-bp-t¼mÄ henb<br />

Xncp-ta\n Bh-iy-s¸- -«n-cp--Xv. 1902 \hw-_À 2þmw XobXn<br />

]mXn-cm-{Xn-bm-b-t¸mÄ ]. ]cp-ae sIm¨p-Xn-cp-ta\n Cu<br />

temI-t¯mSv A´y-bm{X ]dªv ssZh-k-n-[n-bntebv¡v<br />

bm{X-bm-bn. ""At¿m! kXy-am-bn«pw \½psS hnf-<br />

¡p-sI«p t]mbn. C´y-bnse k`-bpsS XqWp XIÀpt]mbn''<br />

Fv DuÀtÇw knwlm-k-\-¯nse tamÀ Cuhm-<br />

\n-tbmkv Gen-bmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ I¯n-eqsS Adnbn-¨-Imcyw<br />

ae-¦c k`m-a-¡Ä A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-ª-Xm-Wv.<br />

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ZpxJw hÀ®-\m-Xo-X-am-bn-cp-p.<br />

Xsâ iàn t{kmXkv \jvS-s¸-«-Xn A±lw XnI¨pw<br />

ZpxJn-X-\m-bn.<br />

ae-¦-c-bn D­mbncp Ggp `{Zm-k\ CS-h-I-I-fnÂ<br />

As©-®-¯nepw CS-b-·m-cn-Ãm-Xm-bn. IqSmsX {]mbw<br />

hfsc AXn-{I-an-¨n-cp ]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯bv¡v Hcp ]n³Km-ansb<br />

\nb-an-t¡-­-Xp-ap-­v. AXn-\mbn ]ffn {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS<br />

Hcp tbmKw tIm«bw ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn 1908 s^{_phcn<br />

27 \v (sImÃ-hÀjw 1083 Ipw`w 15þmw Xob-Xn)<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kntbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS<br />

A²y-£-X-bn IqSn. Xt]m-hr-²-\mb ]utemkv d¼ms\bpw<br />

hnZym- -hr-²-\mb aÃ-¸-f-fn h«-tÈcn KohÀKokv<br />

d¼ms\bpw sa{Xm³ Øm\-¯n\v sFIyI-WvtT\ sXcsª-Sp-¯p.<br />

KohÀKokv d¼ms\ tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbm<br />

kv A©m-asâ klm-bnbpw ]n³Km-an-bp-am-bn-«mWv sXcsª-Sp-¯-Xv.<br />

h«-tÈ-cn d¼m-¨s\ ]n³Km-an-bv¡mbn AtÊm-kn-tbj-³<br />

sXc-sª-Sp-¯-Xnsâ Hcp AWn-b-d-¡-Y, B\-¸m¸n<br />

F {KÙ-¯nsâ Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn sa{Xm³I£n k`bnse<br />

ko\n-bÀ sshZn-I\pw, {]ap-J-]-WvUn-X\pw Ncn-<br />

{X-Im-c\pw Kth-j-I-\p-amb ^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc³<br />

A\m-h-cWw sN¿p-Xv Xt]m-hr-²-\pw, im´-\pw, arZp-<br />

`m-jnbpw GhÀ¡pw {]nb-¦-c-\p-am-bn-cp sXmgp¸m-S³<br />

sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv d¼mt\mSpw k`m t\Xm-¡-<br />

·m-À {]I-S-am-¡nb A\o-Xn-bpsS hmKvab Nn{X-am-Wv.<br />

AXn\p tij-amWv At±-l-¯nsâ I®p-IÄ skan-\mcn<br />

aev]m³ h«-tÈ-cn KohÀ Kokv d¼m-¨-\n ]Xn-ª-Xv.<br />

KohÀKokv d¼m-¨-t\mSv \oc-k-ap-­m-bn-cp tIm\m«v<br />

am¯³ aev]m-³ sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv d¼ms\<br />

]n³Kman Øm\-t¯bv¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm³ hS-¡³<br />

CS-h-I-bpsS ]n³ _-e-t¯msS tbmKw tNÀv Xocp-am-<br />

F.-Un. 1909 \hw-_À apX kap-Zm-bw-K-§Ä c­v<br />

{Kq¸mbn Xncnªp \nn-cp-p. AXn-\m ]e Imcy-§fnepw<br />

hyXy-kvXamb coXn-bn-epÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§fmbncpp<br />

\S-n-cp--Xv. ]gb skan\m-cnbn sX¡³<br />

{]tZ-i-§-fn \npw [mcmfw hyàn-IÄ an¡-hmdpw hcpam-bn-cp-p.<br />

skan-\mcn ]nSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-hm³ th­n-bpÅ<br />

{]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-p AsXÃmw. sIm¨p-]-d-<br />

¼n Xncp-ta\n X\n¡v A\p-`-hn-t¡­nh {]Xn-Iqe<br />

kml-N-cy-§sf ssZhm-{i-b-t¯mSpw {]mÀ°-\-tbmSpw IqsS<br />

t\cn-«p. Xsâ {]mÀ°\m Pohn-X-¯n\v ]gb skan\m-cnbnÂ<br />

XSÊw t\cn-«p.<br />

Fw.C. 1087þÂ (F.-Un. 1912) lmim BgvN-bnse Znhyip-{iq-j-IÄ¡v<br />

t\XrXzw \evIp--Xn-\mbn Ipa-cIw ]Ån-<br />

¡mÀ, Xncp-ta-\nsb Ipa-c-I-t¯¡v sIm­p-t]m-Ip--Xn-<br />

\mbn hÅ-hp-ambn ]gb skan-\m-cn IS-hn F¯n. A¡me¯v<br />

Ipa-cIw, ]mW-¼Sn XpS-§nb ]Ån-I-fn t]mIp-<br />

Xv ]gb skan\m-cn-bn \npw Pe-amÀ¤-am-bn-cp-p.-<br />

A-Xm-bn-cpp IqSp-XÂ kuI-cy-hpw. ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnÂ<br />

\npw Pe-amÀ¤w Ipa-c-I¯v F¯p-hm³ ]g-a-¡m-cpsS<br />

A`n-{]m-b-¯n A¡m-e¯v Dt±iw 6,7 \mgnI kabw<br />

th­n-h-cp-hm-bn-cp-p. ( 1 \mgnI = 24 an\näv) ]mW-¼-Snbn-te¡v<br />

1 1 / 2 ,2 \mgnI ka-bhpw th­n-hcpambncp-p.<br />

B hÀjw Ipa-cIw ]Ån-¡mÀ hÅ-hp-ambn h-Xp-sIm­v<br />

Xncp-ta\n Ah-tcm-sSm¸w lmim BgvN-bnse Znhy ip{iqj-IÄ¡mbn<br />

t]mIp--Xn\v \nÝ-bn-¨p. AhÀ hv hnhc-§Ä<br />

]dªv Ipd¨p kabw Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Xncp-ta-\nbpw<br />

]cn-hm-c-§fpw (ssd-«dpw, Hcp si½m-i\pw, c­v Ipin\n-<br />

¡m-cpw) Ah-tcm-sSm¸w bm{X-bm-bn. AXv B hÀjs¯<br />

Hmim\ Rmb-dm-gvN-bpsS Xte-Zn-h-k-amb Hmim\ i\nbmgvN<br />

D¨-I-gn-ªm-bn-cp-p.<br />

BIkvanI kw`hw: tIm«bw ]gb skan\m-cnbnÂ\npw<br />

Ipa-cIw ]Ån-bn-te¡v t]mIp--Xn\v Xncp-a-<br />

\Êpw ]cn-hm-c-§fpw hÅ-¯n Ib-dp-hm³ ]pd-s¸« Ahk-c-¯nÂ<br />

Nne A\n-jvS- kw-`-h-§-fp-­m-bn. Xncp-a-\Êv<br />

hÅ-¯n Ib-dp-hm³ Hcps¼-«-t¸mÄ NneÀ Xncp-a-\-Êns\<br />

{]Xn-]p-cpj tbmKw tIm«bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn 1908<br />

s^{_p-hcn 27 þmw XobXn hnfn-¨p-Iq-«n. {]kvXpX tbmK-<br />

¯n Xt]m-t{ijvT-\mb hµy ]utemkv d¼m-s\bpw aÃ-<br />

¸-f-fn h«-tÈ-cn KohÀKokv d¼m-s\bpw sa{Xm³ Øm\-<br />

¯n\v sFIy-I-WvtTy\ XncªSp-¯p. Cu Ime-b-f-hnÂ<br />

]. A_vZp-ff c­m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡nkv _mh DuÀtÇ-an-embn-cp--Xn-\mÂ<br />

ChÀ ChÀ c­p t]cpw ]«w Fev¡p--Xn-<br />

\mbn DuÀtÇ-an-tb¡v bm{X-Xn-cn-¨p. A§s\ 1908 sabv<br />

amkw 31þmw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN ,sb-cp-i-te-anse sklntbm³<br />

amfn-I-bnÂsh¨v At´ym-Jym-bpsS ]. A_vZp-ff<br />

c­m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh ]utemkv d¼ms\<br />

]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv F t]cnepw h«-tÈ-cnÂ<br />

KohÀKokv d¼ms\ KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv F<br />

t]cnepw Xnt_-ensâ sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-am-cmbn hmgn-¨p.<br />

At´ymJym knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb ]. Éo_m tamÀ<br />

HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-tbm-sSm¸w A`n-\h<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-amÀ ae-¦-c-bn Xncn-s¨-¯n.<br />

]pen-t¡m-«n tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbm-knsâ<br />

Ime-tijw ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Bb h«-tÈ-cnÂ<br />

KohÀKokv Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Xsâ `c-W-]-c-amb ]cn-jvImc-§Ä¡v<br />

amt\-PnwKv I½n-änsb D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]cn-{ian-¨-t¸mÄ<br />

k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n\p Xs If-¦-ap-­m-¡nb<br />

sjh. sI.-hn. ]utemkv<br />

\n¨ hnhcw ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb ZpxJn¸n-¨p.<br />

Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tbmK-¯nsâ Xte-Zn-hkw ]gb skan-<br />

\m-cn-bn-se¯n sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb ssIap-¯nb aev]m-<br />

\-¨\v Ipi-em-t\z-j-W-§Ä¡p-tijw hnti-j-s¸« Hcp<br />

Nph Ip¸m-bhpw kzÀ®-ap-{Z-bp-ff Hcp Ac-¸-«bpw<br />

henb sa{Xm-¨³ FSp-¯p-sIm-Sp¯v Ah [cn-¡p-hm³<br />

Bh-iy-s¸-«p. shffnsI«nb Hcp hSnbpw At±lw A¨\v<br />

\evIn-s¡m­v ]d-ªp. "hnhm-ln-X-\m-bXp aqew am{XamWv<br />

A¨³ sa{Xm- -\m-Im-¯Xv AÀl-Xbv¡v Ipd-shm-panÃ.<br />

sa{Xm-·mÀ¡v tNÀ {]uVn-bn k©-cn-¨p-sIm-ffp-hm³<br />

A¨s\ \mw A\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡pp-. A¨\v kt´mj-am-bn.<br />

]ntäv \S-¡m-\n-cn-¡p Atkm-kn-tb-j-³<br />

tbmK-¯n-te bv¡p sa{Xm-¨³ kw`m-jWw {ItaW<br />

sIm­p-h-p. cwK-¯p-ff c­p Øm\n-I-fn ]n³Km-anbm-Im³<br />

BÀ¡mWv {]m]vXn-sbv sa{Xm-¨³ tNmZn-¨p.<br />

henb sa{Xm-¨sâ CwKnXw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-- a-ev]m³<br />

]dªp. ""h«-tÈ-cn d¼m-¨-\mWv {]m]vX ³'' DSs\<br />

henb sa{Xm-¨³ C§s\ D]-kw-l-cn-¨p. ""FmÂ<br />

\mfs¯ Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tbmK-¯n h«-tÈ-cn d¼m-<br />

¨sâ t]À ]n³Km-an-bpsS Øm\-t¯bv¡v A¨³ \nÀt±in-¡Ww''<br />

henb sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯msb Kpcp-hmbn<br />

kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p aev]m-\-¨³<br />

hnbÀ¯p. ]ntä Znhkw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tbmK-¯nse<br />

Bap-J-{]-kwK¯n\p tijw ]n³Km-an-bpsS t]À \nÀt±in-¡p-hm³<br />

hen b sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ sshZnI {SÌn<br />

IqSnbmb aev]m-\-¨s\ £Wn-¨p. aev]m-\-¨³ At£m-<br />

`y-\mbn ]n³Km-an-bpsS Øm\-t¯bv¡v h«-tÈ-cn d¼m-<br />

¨sâ t]cv \nÀt±-in-¨p. tbmKw BbXv GIIWvT-ambn<br />

AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AWn-bd clkyw Adn-bm-<br />

Xn-cp hS-¡³ CS-h-I-¡mÀ aev]m-\-¨sâ A`n-{]mbw<br />

amdn-b-sX-§s\ F-dn-bmsX AÔm-fn-¨-t¸mÄ cwK-¯n\v<br />

Xnc-Èoe hogpp.<br />

ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bm-bn-cp ]pen-t¡m-«nÂ<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AXn-<br />

_p²n sXmgp-¸mS³ sIm¨p-]-d-¼n ]utemkv d¼m-¨sâ<br />

ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯m Øm\-¯n\v hne§p XSn-bmbn<br />

`hn-¨p. ]t£, ssZhw B DbÀ Øm\¯v At±ls¯<br />

Ah-tcm-[n-¡pI Xs sNbvXp. 1911 BKÌv 30þmw<br />

XobXn Bephm Xr¡p-¯p skan-\m-cn-bn ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mhm-bpsS A²y-£-X-bn IqSnb ae-¦c<br />

AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ tbmK-¯nÂsh¨v ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdntemkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\nsb AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ {]kn-Uâpw ae-<br />

¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bp-ambn sXc-sª-Sp-¯p. hµy<br />

tIm\m«v aev]m-\-¨³, kn.-sP. Ipcy³ A¡sc Fnhsc<br />

Iq«p-{S-Ìn-am-cmbpw sXc-sª-Sp-¯p.<br />

A`n-{]mbw amän, hµy ]utemkv d¼m-¨\v AÀl-Xbp-ff<br />

Øm\w \ntj-[n¨ tIm\m«v am¯³ aev]m-\-¨³<br />

""hnbÀ¡pI'' am{X-aà sNbvXXv ASn-sIm-f-fpI Xs<br />

sNbvXp. h®hpw \of-hp-ap-ff Hcp Nqc hSn-sIm­v<br />

aev]msâ ]pd¯v XoÀs¯m-c-Sn. tIm\m«v aev]m³ ITn\<br />

thZ-\-sIm­v ]pf-ªp-t]m-bn. Xm³ BcpsS t]cp \nÀt±in-¨pthm<br />

B hyàn-bn \np Xs Ipsd-¡m-e-¯n-<br />

\p-tijw 1087 Ipw`w 18þmw XobXn ]gb skan-\m-cnbnÂsh¨v<br />

hµy htbm-[n-I-\mb tIm\m«v am¯³<br />

aev]ms\ XÃnb hyàntbm? A`n-hµy h«-tÈ-cn Xncpta\n<br />

Xs.<br />

ssZhta: Ahn-Sps¯ hgn F{X sNmÆp-f-fXv. AXp<br />

Is­-¯m-¯-hÀ Ccp-«n hgn-sXän \S-¡p-p.<br />

���Ã����������������Ã��Ã������Ã<br />

������������������<br />

kn.-hn.-sI. sNt¼me<br />

]pe-`yw -]-d-bp-Ibpw, Awi-h-Sn-bn Imep-sIm­v X«p-Ibpw<br />

sN¿vXp. IqsS D­m-bn-cp hnizm-kn-IÄ CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn<br />

{]XnI-cn-s¨-¦nepw Xncp-ta\n AXv hne-¡n. Xncp-ta\n<br />

h©n-bn Ibdn bm{X-sNbvXp. Aev] kabw Ign-ªt¸mÄ<br />

Ah-cn NneÀ hm¡p-XÀ¡-¯n-em-hp-Ibpw ASn-<br />

]n-Sn-bn GÀs¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀv Av sshIptcw<br />

GtXm hÀ¤ob Iem-]-¯n CS-s]«v I¯n-¡pt¯äv<br />

Ah-cn Hcp-h³ Ah-i-\n-e-bn tIm«bw PnÃm<br />

Bip-]-{Xn-bn {]th-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw, sXm«-Sp¯ Znhkw<br />

acn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hyànbmWv "B\ ]m¸n" F<br />

A]-c-\m-a-¯n Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp--sXv ]d-b-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

Ipa-c-I¯p-\npw ]mW-¼-Sn-bn-te¡v: Ipa-cIw<br />

]Ånbn lmim BgvN-bnse Znhy-ip-{iq-j-Ifpw DbnÀ¸v<br />

Rmb-dm-gvNbpw Ignªv GXm\pw Znhkw IqSn Xncp-ta\n<br />

AhnsS hn{i-an¨p. At¸mÄ aq{Xm-i-b-kw-_-Ô-amb<br />

AkpJw t\cn-«-Xn-\m NnInÕ \S-¯p--Xn\mbn IqSp-<br />

XÂ kuIcyw {]am-Wn¨v Xncp-ta\n AhnsS \npw<br />

tIm«bw ]mW-¼Sn skâv tacnkv bmt¡-_mb ]Ån-bnte¡p<br />

t]mbn. ]mW-¼Snbn Xma-kn¨p NnInÕ \S-¯ns¡m-­n-cp-p.<br />

Ahn-Sps¯ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]cn-N-cWw<br />

Xncp-a-\-Ên\v {]nb-¦-c-am-bn-cp-p. ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnÂ<br />

sX¡³ {]tZ-i-§-fn \npw [mcmfw Bfp-I-sf¯n Xncpta-\n-bpsS<br />

{]mÀ°\m Pohn-X-¯n\v XSÊw krjvSn-¨n-cp-<br />

-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-¡Ww ]noSv ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn-te¡v<br />

Xncp-ta\n t]mbn-Ã.<br />

hnizmk hn]-co-X-amb a\p-jy-t\mSp Hv c­v {]mhiyw<br />

D]-tZ-in¨Xn\p tijw Ah-\n \npw Hgn-ªp-amdpI.<br />

C§-s\-bp-Å-h³ h{I-_p-²nbpw, ]m]w sN¿p--h\pw,<br />

kzbw in£bv¡v hn[n-¨n-cn-¡p--h-\p-am-Ip-p.( hn. Çolm,<br />

Xot¯m-kn\v FgpXnb teJ\w aqmw A²ymbw 10,11<br />

hIy-§Ä) Cu thZ-`mKw kvacn-¨-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-¡Ww Xncpta\n<br />

]noSv ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn-te¡v t]mIm-sX-bn-cp-sXv<br />

Nn´n-t¡-­n-bn-cn-¡p-p.<br />

k`mtIkp-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. Cu kml-Ncy-<br />

¯n ae-¦-c-bn F¯nb ]. A_vZp-ff c­m-a³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mh Xm³hm-gn-¨m-¡nb sa{Xm-·m-cn \npw<br />

DS-¼Sn Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]utemkv amÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n<br />

bmsXmcp aSnbpw IqSmsX DS-¼Sn \evIn. FmÂ, h«ticnÂ<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv DS-¼Sn \evIm³<br />

X¿m-dm-bn-Ã. CXv k`-bn c­v hn`mKw D­m-Ip-hm³ Imc-<br />

W-am-bn. ]m{Xn-b-¡n-kns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p--hÀ _mh-I-£nsbpw<br />

tamÀ Znh-m-kn-tbm-kns\ A\p-Iq-en-¡p--hÀ<br />

sa{Xm³I£n Fpw c­p hn`m-K-§-fmbn. Xsâ Kpcp-\m-<br />

Y-\mb Nm¯p-cp-¯n-bn tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n<br />

FgpXn cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Xo{h-amb At´ymJy<br />

`àn-tbmsS tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n X¿m-dm-¡nb DS-<br />

¼Sn hmbn-¡p--hÀ¡v At±-l-¯nsâ hnizm-k-Øn-cX a\-<br />

Ên-em-¡p-hm³ km[n¡pw c­v hn`m-K-ambn Xncª k`bnse<br />

_mhm-I-£n-bpsS ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ Bbn<br />

tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb 1911 BKÌv amkw 30þmw<br />

XobXn Bephm- Xr-¡p-¯v skan-\mcnbn ]. A_vZpff<br />

c­m-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS A²y-£-X-bnÂ<br />

IqSnb ]ffn {]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw Xnc-ªSp-¯p. Cu Imeb-f-hnÂ<br />

1910 sabv amkw 27þmw XobXn ss]\m-S¯v Ipän-<br />

Im-«n ]utemkv d¼m³ F sIm¨p ]utem-kns\<br />

]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv F t]cn ].<br />

A_vZp-ff c­m-a³ _mh hmgn-¨n-cp-p. sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯<br />

Bb-Xn-\p-tijhpw Xsâ `cW \ÀÆ-l-W-¯n-\mbn tamÀ<br />

Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n Xma-kn-¨n-cp-Xv ]gb skan-\m-cnbnÂ<br />

Bbn-cp-p.Nne Ah-k-c-§-fn ]ndhw ]f-fn-bnepw<br />

Xma-kn-¨n-«p-­v. FmÂ, k`-bn c­v hn`m-K-§Ä D­mb-Xns\<br />

XpSÀv X\n¡v kzØambn {]mÀ°-n¡p-hm\pw<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm\pw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn km[n-¡p-I-bnÃ<br />

Fv a\-Ên-em-¡nb Xncp-ta\n Xm³ ]cn-]m-en¨v hfÀ¯n<br />

hep-Xm-¡nb ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn \npw bmsXmcp aSnbpw<br />

IqSmsX Xmakw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p. 1087<br />

ao\-amkw 18 þmw XobXn Xsâ klm-bn-I-fp-ambn tamÀ<br />

Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn \npw IpacIw<br />

]f-fn-bn-te¡v bm{X Xncn-¨p. Cu Ah-k-c-¯n Xncpta-\n¡v<br />

aq{X-X-S-Ê-¯nsâ AkpJw D­m-b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀv<br />

NnInÕm kuI-cymÀ°w Ipa-c-I-¯p-\npw Xmakw ]mWw-<br />

]-Sn-]-f-fn-bn-te¡v amän. hnizm-k-[o-c-·m-cmb ]mWw-]Sn ]ffn-bnse<br />

]qÀÆo-IÀ `b-`àn _lp-am-\-§-tfmsS Xncp-ta-<br />

\nsb ]cn-c-£n-¨p. ]noSv Xsâ Pohn-Xm-h-km\whsc<br />

]mWw-]Sn aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]f-fn-bn Xma-kn-¨p. Xsâ `c-W-<br />

Im-e-¯n k`bv¡v At\I ]f-fn-IÄ Øm]n-¡p--Xn\pw<br />

kz¯p-¡Ä k¼m-Zn-¡p--Xn\pw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n¡v<br />

Ign-ªXv ssZhnI A\p-{K-lhpw k`m-kvt\-lhpw aqe-am-<br />

Wv. Xsâ PohnX Ime-¯n Xs At\-IÀ¡v A\p-{Kl-§Ä<br />

{][m\w sNbvXncp hnip² Pohn-X-¯n\v<br />

At±lw DS-a-bm-bn-cpp Fv At\-IÀ km£n-¡p-p.<br />

]mWw-]Sn ]f-fn-bnse Xma-k-¯n-\n-S-bn \m\m-PmXn<br />

aXØ-cmb Bfp-IÄ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvt\lm-Z-c-§Ä¡v<br />

]m{Xn-`q-X-cm-bn-«p-­v. ]f-fn-bpsS IS-hn IS¯v Cd-¡n-bncp<br />

]c-ta-iz-c³]n-ff C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-p. ""Fs´cp ]cnip-²-\m-bn-cpp<br />

Fs´mcp ssZh-tX-P-Êm-bn-cpp B<br />

apJ¯v Cuiz-c-km-£m-XvImcw t\Snb ]pWym-ßm-hm-bncpp<br />

Iqdn-temkv _mh'' ]Xn-hmbn kÔym-\maw ]c-ta-izc³<br />

sNmÃp-Xv ]f-fn-ap-ä¯v Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn InSv ImäpsIm-f-fp<br />

Xncp-ta\n tIÄ¡p-am-bn-cp-p. Hcp Znhkw ]ctaizc³<br />

]nf-fsb hnfn¨v Xncp-ta\n ]d-ªp. ""\obmWv<br />

Fpw \maw sNmÃp-Xv AtÃ? \ÃXv Fpw AXv apS-<br />

¡-cpXv'' Fv Iev]n-¨p. C§s\ At\-I-cpsS hm¡p-IÄ<br />

Cu ]nXm-hnsâ hnip-²nsb kw_-Ôn¨v tIÄ¡p-hm³<br />

km[n-¡pw. ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS hgn-]-cn-b L«-¯nÂ<br />

k`bv¡v XymtKm-Pze t\XrXzw \evInb tamÀ Iqdn-temkv<br />

Xncp-ta\n Xsâ \mYsâ kzÀ¤ob t{XmtWm-kn \ap¡v<br />

th­n _en-bÀ¸Ww XpS-cp--Xn-\mbn 1917 Unkw-_À 15<br />

\v bm{X-bm-bn. Xm³ {]Ya Znhy _en-bÀ¸n¨v ]utcm-lnXy<br />

ip{iqj Bcw-`n¨ hn. I\y-I-a-dn-bm-ansâ \ma-¯n-ep-ff<br />

ssZhm-ebwt]mse Xs Xsâ A´yhn-{i-ahpw ssZh-am-<br />

Xm-hnsâ \ma-¯n-ep-ff ssZhm-e-b-¯n BIWw Fpff<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B{Klwt]mse ]mWw-]Sn aÀ¯-a-dnbw<br />

ssZhm-e-b-¯n Xsâ `uXn-I-i-cocw I_-d-S-¡-s¸«p.<br />

hnip² ]nXm-hnsâ A´y-\n-an-j-§sf¡pdn¨v ]c-taiz-c³<br />

]nff C{]-Imcw km£n-¡p-p. ""ac-W-¡n-S-¡-bnÂ<br />

_mhm Xncp-ta\n {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm­v InS-p. A´yw<br />

ASp¡pw tXmdpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Np­p-I-fn \npw<br />

{]mÀ°\-bpsS t\cnb i_vZw XpSsc Hgp-In-s¡m-­n-cp-<br />

p. ]«-¡mcpw aä-\-h[n Bfp-Ifpw t\m¡n-\nevt¡ {]mÀ°-<br />

\m-i_vZw Ahy-à-am-bn-h-p. Np­p-I-fpsS Ne\w<br />

Ipdªp XpS-§n. Ah-km\w B I®-IÄ Ft-¡p-ambn<br />

ASªp'' Xsâ A´y Ime-L«w Nne-h-gn-¡pXn\mbn<br />

]cn-ip² ]nXmhv Xnc-sªSp¯ ]mWw-]Sn ]ffn Cv<br />

At\-I-cpsS Bizmk tI{µ-ambn ]cn-e-kn-¡p-p. ao\-¨nem-dnsâ<br />

Xoc¯v {]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb kzNvOX-bn ]cne-kn-¡p<br />

]cn-ip² amXm-hnsâ \ma-¯n-ep-ff Cu ssZhmebw<br />

Cv [\y-bmWv. tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

Acp-a-in-jy³ aoJm-tb tamÀ Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n<br />

Xsâ A´y-hn-{i-a-¯n-\mbn Cu ssZhm-e-bs¯ Xnc-sª-<br />

Sp-¯Xv Xs CXn\v Gähpw \Ã sXfn-hm-Wv. At\-IÀ<br />

{]mÀ°-\-tbmSpw D]-hm-k-t¯mSpw Cu I_-dn-S-§-fnÂ<br />

A`bw tXSp-t¼mÄ A\p-{K-l-¯nsâ \ocp-dh ChnsS<br />

\npw {]h-ln-¡p-p. AXn\v At\-IÀ \evIp km£y-<br />

§Ä hnh-cn-¡p-hm³ Cu teJ-\-¯n\v t]Pp-I-fpsS F®w<br />

F{X-tNÀ¯mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-Ã. Ip«n-IÄ CÃmsX hnjan-¨n-cp<br />

At\I Z¼-Xn-amÀ hnip² ]nXm-¡³am-cpsS a²y-<br />

Ø-X-bn A`-b-s¸-«Xp apJm-´ncw A\p-{K-loX k´m-<br />

\-§sf e`n-¨-Xn\v \µn Itc-äp-hm³ Cu I_-dn-S-¯nÂ<br />

F¯n-t¨-cp--Xv t\cn«p ImWp-hm³ F\n¡v km[n-¨n-«p-<br />

­v. IqSmsX hnhn[ tcmK-§-fmepw km¼-¯nI _p²n-ap-<br />

«p-I-fmepw t¢in-¡p At\-IÀ ChnsS A`-b-s¸«v AÛp-<br />

X-I-c-ambn hnSp-XÂ {]m]n-¡p--Xn\v km£n-bm-Ip-hm³<br />

F\n¡v km[n-¨n-«p-­v.<br />

At\-IÀ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb A\p-`-h-§Ä IW-¡n-se-<br />

Sp¯v At´ym-Jym-bpsS ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv tamdm³ tamÀ<br />

Cám-¯n-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a³ _mh 2008 HIvtSm-_À 24<br />

þmw XobXn c­mw {]mhiyw Cu ssZhm-e-b-¯n Fgps-ffn<br />

hcn-Ibpw ]utemkv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb<br />

hnip-²-\mbn {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Cu CS-hI \µntbmsS<br />

kvacn-¡p-p. ae-¦-c-bnse Xt±-in-b-cmb {]Jym-]nX<br />

]cn-ip-²-·m-cpsS P·-\m-Sp-IÄ ASp-¯-Sp¯v Bb-Xp-t]msebpw<br />

Ah-cpsS PohnX Ime-L«w ASp-¯-Sp¯v Bb-Xpt]m-sebpw<br />

Ah-cpsS HmÀ½-Zn-\-§fpw ASp-¯-Sp¯v hcp-<br />

-Xv ssZh-ln-X-am-Imw. Nm¯p-cp-¯n-bn tamÀ {KotK-dntbmkv<br />

_mhm-bpsS HmÀ½ \hw-_À amk-¯nepw ss]\m-<br />

S¯v ]. A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ P\phcn<br />

amk-¯nepw \S-¯-s¸-Sp-Xv kµÀ`-h-im A\p-kvacn-¡p-p.<br />

hnip² ]nXm¡³am-cpsS HmÀ½ \ap¡v tIm«bm-bn-cn-¡-s«.<br />

IÀ®mSIbnse kmKdnÂ<br />

]pXnb CShI<br />

IÀ®mSIbnse jntamKm PnÃbnÂs¸« kmKdnÂ<br />

tlmWhmÀanjsâ Iogn ]pXnb CShIbv¡v cq]w<br />

\evIn.\hw_À 5 \v tlmWhmÀ anj\nse ko\nbÀ<br />

sshZnI³ ^m. kn.Fw. tPmÀPv tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ hn.<br />

IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p. A¼XnÂ]cw hnizmknIÄ hn.<br />

IpÀºm\bn kw_Ôn¨p. jntamKm ]«W¯n \nv<br />

70 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv kmKÀ ]«Ww. IqSpXÂ<br />

hnhc§Ä¡v ^m. kn.Fw. tPmÀPv tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸<br />

t^m¬ \¼À 09449671279, 08387236429 F \¼dnÂ<br />

_Ôs¸SmhpXmWv.

����������������� ����������<br />

8<br />

]m]-am-Ip s]\mÂän- In-¡p-IÄ<br />

\nan-j-§Ä F®n-¡m-¯n-cp Bth-i-¯nsâ hk-<br />

´-Imew hs-¯n. temI-I-¸nsâ \oe-¡p-dn-ªn Z£n-<br />

Wm-{^-¡-bn ]q¯p. cmjv{S kmwkvIm-c-§fpsS thens¡-«p-IÄ¡-¸p-d-t¯bv¡v<br />

a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-IÄ IcwtImÀ¡p<br />

Hcp DÕ-h-Imew AXmWv ^n^-tem-I-¡¸v<br />

2010. Z£n-Wm-{^n-¡-tb-¡mÄ ^pSvt_mÄ t{]an-I-fpsS a\-<br />

Ên-emWv Ifn-¡-fhpw tKmÄt]mÌpw FÃmw Hcp-§n-b-Xv.<br />

Imep-I-fn-eqsS Hgp-In-amdn HSp¡w tKmÄh-e-bn t_mÄ<br />

Ipcp-§p-t¼mÄ BËm-Z-¯nsâ Xnc Db-cp-p. Hcp Iq«À<br />

kt´m-jn-¡p-t¼mÄ asämcp Iq«À \ncm-i-cm-Ip-p. Pohn-<br />

X-¯n-em-bmepw Ifn-bn-em-bmepw hnP-bn-¡p--hÀ Nncn¡pw.<br />

]cm-Pn-XÀ Icbpw. a\pjy Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]e AZriy<br />

tcJ-Ifpw \ap¡v ap¼n ^n^-bn-eqsS {]Xy-£-am-Ip-p.<br />

Ifn-¡-f-¯n Dcp-fp "t_mÄ' Bcp-tSbpw ]£-¯-<br />

Ã, Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw anI-hn-\-\p-k-cn¨v e£y-Øm-\-t¯-bv¡-<br />

Xns\ Nen-¸n-¡p-p. ka-bhpw PohnX hnP-bhpw Ahk-c-§fpw<br />

FÃmw CXp-t]mse Xs-bmWv. _p²n-]qÀÆw<br />

Hcp e£y-{]m-]vXn¡p th­n Ch-sbm-s¡bpw D]-tbm-Kn-<br />

¡p-t¼m-gmWv \mw hnP-b-¯n-se-¯p--Xv. AXn {InkvXob-X-sbtm<br />

`uan-I-X-sbtm Dff thÀXn-cn-hn-Ã.<br />

Ifn-¡fw \evIp al-¯mb Hcp ktµ-i-ap-­v. kl-<br />

I-c-W-¯n-eqsS ]c-kv]c kvt\l-t¯msS e£y-¯n-se-<br />

¯pI. tim`-\-am-sbmcp `mhn-bn \msa-¯p-t¼mÄ ]nn«<br />

hgn-I-fn-tebv¡v \mw Xncn-ªp t\m¡-Ww. hm¡m-epw,<br />

kvt\l-¯m-epw, kwc-£-W-bm-epw, {]mÀ°-\-bmepw \s½<br />

apt¼m«p \bn-¡m³ ssZhw Hcp-¡nb Nnesc At¸mÄ<br />

ImWm-\m-Ipw. amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw, kvt\ln-X-cpw, Kpcp-¡-·mcpw,<br />

kl-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambn \ofp B \n-c. Pohn-X-bm-<br />

{X-bnse Htcm sNdnb XW-enepw kÀtÆ-iz-c-t\mSv \µn<br />

]d-bmw. GtXm InW-dnsâ AKm-[-X-bn InS- ]¨-sh-ff-amb<br />

\s½ a[p-c-ho-ªm¡n amäp ssZhnI ]²-Xn-bnÂ<br />

\s½ Gsä-Sp-¡m³ Nne IYm-]m-{X-§sf ssZhw Xnc-sª-<br />

Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-p. A½-bpsS DZcw apXÂ A´y-bm-{Xm-samgn<br />

]mSp--hÀ hsc \ofp B IYm-]m-{X-§Ä.<br />

kzbta apt-dp--Xn-s\m¸w {]mÀ°-\-bmepw kvt\l-<br />

¯mepw aäp-f-f-h-tc-¡qSn apn-se-¯n-¡m³ \ap-¡m-I-Ww.<br />

CS-bvs¡ms¡ Nne IYm]m-{X-§fpw \Ã ia-cym-¡m-c\pw<br />

BIWw FÀ°w.<br />

a\Êv kZm-Xp-dp InS-¡p-p. AXn-te¡v Ib-dp<br />

]e taml-§fpw ]m]-ambn amdp-p. XpSÀh {InkvXob<br />

Pohn-X-¯nsâ ]cm-P-b-ambpw ]cn-W-an-¡p-p. Iep-jn-Xamb<br />

Pohn-Xm-h-Ø-bn hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbv \mw amdp-t¼mÄ<br />

\s½¯s \mw ad-p-t]m-Im-dp-­v. Fsâ ]e {]Xn-I-c-<br />

W-§fpw tIm]hpw Akq-b-bp-saÃmw Fsâ t\À¡-Sn¡p<br />

tKmfp-IÄ BsWv Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ eÖ-tb-dp-p.<br />

Hmtcm sNdnb ZuÀº-ey-§fpw \t½mSv ]d-bp-p. Cu<br />

a\Êv Hcp tKmÄt]m-Ìm-Wv. kZm Xpdp InS-¡p-<br />

tKmÄt]m-Ìn\pw \½psS a\-Êp-IÄ¡pw F´p kmayw<br />

{]tem-`-\-§Ä ]e-t¸mgpw s]\mÂän In¡p-IÄ BsW-<br />

p-ff Imcyw \mw ad-¡p-p. At¸mgpw `b-s¸-tS­ Fv<br />

hN\w \t½mSv ]d-bp-p. ImcWw ""]m]s¯ Pbn-¡m³<br />

]cn-ip-²mß iàn \½Äs¡m¸w Ds­-p-f-fXv F{X<br />

Bizm-kw....'' kv]ÀPsâ hm¡p-IÄ ChnsS F{X A\ptbm-Py-am-Wv.<br />

""Blm ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv lrZ-b-t¯mSv a{´n-<br />

^m. UmÀfn FS-¸-§m-«nÂ<br />

¡p-ntÃ? ktlm-Zcm ss[cy-s¸-SpI! \n\¡v th­n acn¨<br />

Hcp-h-\p-­v. ImÂh-dn-bn-te¡v t\m¡p-I. Ahsâ apdn-hp-<br />

IÄ ImWp-I. Xsâ hnem-¸p-d¯p \npw s]m«n-sbm-gp-<br />

Ip {]hmlw t\m¡p-I. AhnsS \o kpc-£n-X-\m-Wv.''<br />

\mw kzÀ¤ob ]uc-·m-cmbv ChnsS \nev¡pp. (^nen.3:20)<br />

\½psS Hmtcm Ne-\hpw Db-c-¯nse \½psS cmPy-<br />

¯nsâ A`n-am-\s¯ DbÀ¯p-am-dm-Is«! tKmfn Ønc-Xbp-ff<br />

a\-Ênsâ {]Xo-I-am-W-bmÄ. kml-N-cy-¯n\v A\pkr-X-ambn<br />

hm¡pw D]-tZ-ihpw amäp--hÀ¡v Hcn-¡epw<br />

kz´w Pohn-X-t¯bpw k`-tbbpw kq£n-¡m-\m-hn-Ã.<br />

kml-N-cy-§Ä¡v XWp-¸n-¡m³ Bhm¯ IjvS-X-bpsS<br />

Fcn-Xo-bnepw sh®o-dm-Im¯ hyàn-Xz-§Ä¡v am{Xta<br />

{InkvXym-\n-bmbn hnP-bn-¡m-\m-Iq.<br />

kzman hnth-Im-\-µsâ hm¡p-IÄ Nn´-\o-b-amWv;<br />

""kÀtÆm-]cn hn«p-ho-gvN-IÄ sN¿msX kq£n-¡-Ww.<br />

BtcmSpw FXn-cn-S-W-sa-Ã Rm³ Dt±-in-¡p--Xv. FmÂ,<br />

k¼-¯nepw hn]-¯nepw kz´w BZÀi-§sf apdpsI<br />

]nSn-¡Ww. ]n³Xm-§m³ Bfp-Isf In«m-\p-ff Xzc sIm­v<br />

aäp-f-f-h-cpsS Indp-¡n-\-\p-k-cn¨v Xpf-f-cpXv-''<br />

Iff {]h-N-\hpw {Zhym-{K-lhpw k`-bm-Ip tKmÄt]m-<br />

Ìn\p t\sc km¯m³ Dcp-«n-hnSp-t¼mÄ CS-b-·mÀ I®otcmSpw<br />

Bß-\n-d-thmSpw \nevt¡-­-X-Xym-h-iyw. ""\mapw<br />

\½psS tKmfnbpw ZuXy-ta-ä-hÀ Fv ad-¡-cp-Xv.'' kphntijw<br />

a\pjy lrZ-b-§-fn F¯n-¡p-I-bmWv \½psS<br />

e£yw. FmÂ, lrZ-b-§-fpsS tKmÄt]m-Ìn km¯m³<br />

Xs tKmfn-bmbn \nev¡p-p. kphn-ti-j-¯m Hcm-ßmhns\<br />

t\Sn-bm \ap¡v hnfn-¡mw..... tKmÄ.....-tKmÄ.....<br />

k` ad-p-t]mb kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-sa ZuXyw ]p\x-<br />

Øm-]n-¡-s¸t« aXn-bm-Iq. kam-[m\ kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-<br />

¯n-\m-bp-ff Hcp¡w (F-s^. 6:15) Imen\v sNcp-¸m-¡mw.<br />

hÔyX h KÀ`-]m-{X-§Ä t]mse \½psS k`-IÄ<br />

\mfp-IÄ Ign-¡m³ XpS-§n-bn«v Ime-sa-{X-bmbn C\nbpw<br />

\mw DW-cm-dm-bnsÃ?<br />

Ghcpw Dd-§p XWp-¸p-ff {]`m-X-¯n ]cn-io-e\w<br />

\S-¯p--hsc t\m¡p-I. Dd-¡hpw Ae-k-Xbpw hngp-§ns¡m-­n-cn-¡p<br />

{]mÀ°\m apdn-I-fpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w<br />

At¸mÄ tIÄ¡mw. Icp-¯-scv hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-«-hÀ<br />

Imen-S-dn-ho-gp-t¼mÄ ]n¼-·mÀ ]ecpw ap¼-·m-cm-bn-s¡m-<br />

­n-cn-¡p-p. \mapw \nev¡p-Xv CtX taJ-e-bn XsbtÃ?<br />

IÀ¯mhv Xm³ Kw`o-camw hnkn apg-¡p-Xv hsc<br />

{InkvXp-hnsâ Soamb k` kzÀ¤-cm-Py-¯n-\p-th­n Cu<br />

ZuXyw XpS-cpw. hyàn-]-c-amb Pohn-X-¯n hniz-kvXX<br />

Im¯-hÀ Poh-In-co-S-sa I¸n ap¯-an-Spw.<br />

B{^n-¡-bpsS a®n C\nbpw sI«-S-§n-bn-«n-Ã.<br />

kman-\m-an\m tb...-tl....<br />

h¡.....-h-¡....-tb....-tl...<br />

BÀ¸nsâ ]pXnb \mZw C§s\ Ae-b-Sn-¡-th......<br />

CXv \nev¡p-t¼mÄ NneÀ Nncn¡pw NneÀ Icbpw.<br />

{InkvXob Pohn-X-¯nsâ A´y-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ \mw<br />

F´m-bn-cn¡mw sN¿p-I.<br />

Nncn-¡ptam Ic-bptam?<br />

Bcm[\m hÀjw<br />

^m.tP¡_v aoJmtb ]pÃymt«Â<br />

IÀ¯mhnsâ ]cky ip{iqjbn hnhn[ L«§fpw<br />

c£m]²XnIfpsS e£yhpw hnizmknIfpsS lyZb¯nÂ<br />

Bgambn ]Xn¡pXn\mWv Bcm[\ hÀjw k`<br />

{IaoIcn¨ncn¡pXv. Bcm[\ hÀj¯nsâ tI{µw<br />

DbnÀ¸v s]cpmfmWv. bt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS<br />

Bcm[\ hÀj¯nsâ a²y¯nemWv DbnÀ¸v s]cpmÄ<br />

hcpXv. Hmtcm RmbdmgvNbpw DbnÀ¸nsâ {]Xnhmc<br />

BtLmjambXn\m "IywXm' (DbnÀ¸v) enän CuÌÀ<br />

FmWv RmbdmgvNIÄ Adnbs¸SpXv. GItZiw<br />

7BgvNIÄ hoXapÅ 7 `mK§fmbn Bcm[\m hÀjs¯<br />

Xcw Xncn¡mw. Dev]¯n]pkvXI¯nsâ Hmw<br />

A[ymb¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n temIhpw Imehpw<br />

Ggmbn Xncn¨ncn¡pp. ]qÀ®XbpsS {]XoIamWv Ggv.<br />

ss{IkvXh k`bn Bcm[\ hÀjw Ggv Ime§fm<br />

bn«mWv hn`Pn¨ncn¡pXv.<br />

1. IqZivCut¯m apXÂ P\\s¸cpmÄ<br />

hsc(kpt_mtdm Imew/Adnbn¸nsâImew)<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bn Bcm[\m hÀjw<br />

Bcw`n¡pXv IpZiv Cut¯m (k`bpsS ip²oIcWw/<br />

inemØm]\w) RmbdmgvNbmWv. HIvtSm_À 29 \v tijw<br />

hcp BZys¯ RmbdmgvNbmWv IpZivCut¯m.<br />

kt_mtdm¡me¯v BsI Ggv BgvNIfmWpÅXv.<br />

c­mas¯ RmbdmgvN lptZmkv Cut¯m (k`bpsS<br />

\hoIcWw/Bß]pXp¡w) BWv. _m¡n 5 BgvNIÄ<br />

c£Is\¸änbpÅ ktµi§fmWv. AXp sIm­mWv<br />

kpt_mtdm Ime¯n\v "Adnbn¸nsâ Imew' Fp t]cp<br />

hXv. Cu ImeL«s¯ "BKa\¯nsâ \mfpIÄ'<br />

Fpw ]dbmdp­v.<br />

kpt_mtdm¡mes¯ Ggv RmbdpIÄ<br />

1. IqZiv Cut¯m (k`bpsS inemØm]\w/<br />

ip²oIcWw)<br />

2. lptZmkv Cut¯m (k`bpsS Bß ]pXp¡w/<br />

{]XnjvT)<br />

3. kJdnbmtbmSpÅ Adnbn¸v<br />

4. ssZhamXmhnt\mSpÅ hN\n¸v<br />

5. I\yadnbmw Genkt_¯ns\ kµÀin¨Xv<br />

6. tbmlm³ kv\m]Isâ P\\w<br />

7. butk^n\p­mb ZÀi\w<br />

2. P\\s¸cpmÄ apXÂ henb t\m¼v hsc<br />

(bÂtZmþZ\lm¡mew)<br />

{InkvXpaÊn\v ap³]s¯ RmbdmgvN apXÂ henb<br />

t\m¼v Bcw`n¡pXv hsc(t]{X¯m RmbÀ) bpÅ<br />

Imew. DbnÀ¸v s]cpmfnsâ XobXn amdn<br />

hcpX\pkcn¨v C¡me¯pÅ RmbdpIfpsS F®w<br />

IqSnbpw Ipdªpw hcmdp­v. Cu Imes¯ {][m\<br />

s]cpmfpIÄ {InkvXpaÊpw (bÂtZm) IÀ¯mhnsâ<br />

amtamZok (Z\lm s]cpmÄ) bpw BbXpsIm­mWv<br />

bÂtZmþ Z\lm¡mew Fp t]cp hXv. {InkvXpaÊnsâ<br />

ASp¯ Znhkw (Unkw. 26) ssZhamXmhnsâ ]pIgvN<br />

s]cpmfpw Z\lmbpsS ]ntäZnhkw (P\phcn. 7)<br />

kv\m]Itbmlmsâ ]pIgvN s]cpmfpamWv. P\p. 8<br />

BZys¯ càkm£nbmb tamÀ kvtX^mt\mknsâ<br />

HmÀ½ Zn\amWv.<br />

Cu Ime¯nsâ Ahkm\s¯ RmbdmgvN B\osZ<br />

Rmbdpw (hm§nt¸mb kIe hnizmknIsfbpw HmÀ¡p<br />

Znhkw) AXn\p ap¼pÅ RmbdmgvN sImls\ Rmbdpw<br />

(hm§nt¸mb sshZnIsc HmÀ¡p Znhkw) BWv.<br />

sImls\ RmbdmgvNbpsS ap¼s¯ Xn¦fmgvNbmWv 3<br />

t\m¼v(\n\psh t\m¼v) Bcw`n¡pXv.<br />

3. henb t\m¼pImew<br />

sIm¯ns\ (shÅw hoªm¡nb Znhkw) RmbÀ<br />

(t]{X¯m) apXÂ Zp;J i\nbmgvN hscbpÅ Ggv BgvN<br />

¡mew henb t\m¼nsâ ImeamIbm CXv t\m¼p<br />

Imew Fv Adnbs¸Spp. Cu Ime¯v BWv I\yI<br />

adnbt¯mSpÅ hN\n¸p s]cpmÄ (amÀ¨v 25)<br />

t\m¼pImes¯ RmbdmgvNIfpsS {]m[m\yw<br />

1. sIm¯ns\ RmbÀ( t]{X¯) þ IÀ¯mhv shÅw<br />

hoªm¡n<br />

2. c­mw RmbÀ þ IpjvTtcmKnsb kuJyam¡n<br />

3. aqmw RmbÀ þ ]£]mX tcmKnsb kuJyam¡n<br />

4. \memw RmbÀ þ Iv\m\mb¡mcnbpsS aIsf<br />

`qX_m[bn \nv Hgnhm¡n<br />

5. A©mw RmbÀ þ Iq\nbmb kv{Xosb kuJyam¡n.<br />

6. Bdmw RmbÀ þ IpcpSs\ kuJyam¡n<br />

7. Hmim\ RmbÀ<br />

4. IywXm Imew (DbnÀ¸p apX s]´nt¡mkvXn hsc)<br />

DbnÀ¸v Rmbdmgv¨ apX s]´nt¡mkvXn hscbpÅ<br />

Ggv Bgv¨IÄ. DbnÀ¸nt\mS\p_ Ôn¨v amtamZok<br />

kzoIcn¨hÀ Cu BgvN apgph³ Znhk§fnepw shÅ<br />

hkv{Xw [cn¨mWv \SncpXv. AXp sIm­v DbnÀ¸v<br />

apXÂ ]pXp RmbdmgvN hscbpÅ HcmgvNbv¡v tlthm<br />

sdm AYhm sh¬abpsS Znhk§Ä Fp]dbpp.<br />

5. s]´nt¡mkvXn¡mew (Çolm¡mew)<br />

s]´nt¡mkvXns]cpmÄ apXÂ BKÌv 5 hsc<br />

Çol³amcpsS kphntij {]tLmjWhpw ]t{Xmkv,<br />

]utemkv Çol·mÀ( Pq¬29) tamÀtXm½mÇolm (Pqsse<br />

3)XpS§nbhcpsS HmÀ½bpw A\pkvacn¡s¸SpXp<br />

sIm­v Cu Ime¯n\v Çolm¡mew Fpw t]cp­v.<br />

s]´nt¡mkvXn apXepÅ HcmgvN¡mew Çol<br />

·mcpsSta ]cnip²ßmhmkw(RmbÀ), hn. aqtdm³<br />

IqZmi (Xn¦Ä), hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡phm\pÅ<br />

_eo]oTw IqZmi(sNmÆ), hn bmt¡m_v ÇolmbpsS<br />

BZys¯ hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸Ww (_p[³), Imt\m\<br />

IfpsS cq]oIcWw (hymgw), ]t{Xmkpw tbmlm\pw IqSn<br />

apS´s\ kuJyam¡Â (shÅn), Çol·mcpsS<br />

{]hÀ¯\taJeIfpsS \nÝbw (i\n) XpS§n k`sb<br />

kw_Ôn¨ hfsc {][m\s¸« kw`h§Ä \S<br />

Znhk§fmWv.<br />

6. tXPkvIcWw apXÂ Éo_ms¸cpmÄ hsc<br />

IÀ¯mhv Henhpaebn cq]m´cs¸«Xnsâ<br />

HmÀ½bmb tXPkvIcW s]cpmÄ (IqSmcs¸cpmÄ)<br />

Cu Ime¯mbXpsIm­v CXn\v tXPkvIcW Imew Fv<br />

t]cp hp. HmKÌv 6 apXÂ sk]vXw_À 13 hscbmWv<br />

Cu Imew. ssZhamXmhnsâ kzÀ¤mtcmlW s]cpmÄ<br />

(HmKÌv 15) Cu Ime¯mWv hcpXv.<br />

7. Éo_m¡mew (Éo_m apXÂ IqZiv Cut¯m hsc)<br />

Éo_ms¸cpmÄ Zn\amb sk]vXw_À 14 apXÂ IqZiv<br />

Cut¯mhscbpÅ Imew. Bcm[\m hÀj¯nse<br />

Ahkm\L«amWnXv. IÀ¯mhns\ {Iqin¨ Ipcniv<br />

sle\cmÚn Is­Sp¯v ssZhmeb¯n {]XnjvTn<br />

¨Xnsâ HmÀ½bmWv Éo_m s]cpmÄ. Imem´y¯nsâ<br />

Znhyamb ASbmfamWv Éo_m. AXn\m temIhkm\w,<br />

acn¨hcpsS DbnÀ¸v, s]mXphn[n, IÀ¯mhnsâ c­mw<br />

hchv, kzÀ¤ob sbdpiteansâ BhnÀ`mhw Fnh<br />

sbÃmw A\pkvacn¡p Imew BWv Éo_m¡mew.<br />

Ahew_w<br />

bmt¡m_mb kndnb³ {InkvXy³ FÂtUgvkv t^mdw<br />

FIvfojy 2008<br />

A{´-tbmkv Çolm<br />

]n.-]n. butk^v IÈoi<br />

A{´-tbmkv Çolm{]mbm-[n-Iyw-sIm­v Çol·mcnÂ<br />

{]Ya KW-\o-b\pw hnip² ]t{Xm-knsâ ktlm-Z-c-\p-am-<br />

Wv. Xm³ Bky-bn \nt¡m-Zn-bm-bnepw kms¡m-¯o-\nbm-bnepw<br />

k©-cn¨v Gh³tK-en-tbm³ {]kw-Kn-¨p. Xsâ<br />

BØm\w _qk-´nbm (Ip-kvX-´o-t\mt]meo-kv) Bbncp-p.<br />

Xm³ FtUkm (D-d-l)bn F¯n _nw_m-cm-[-<br />

\sb \ntcm-[n¨v Ipcn-in-¡-s¸-«-hs\ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xn-\mÂ<br />

\mSp-hm-gn-bmb CuPn-bqkv Hcp Ipcn-insâ BIr-Xnsb<br />

D­m¡n AtXm-Sp-tNÀ¯p-Xs _Ôn-¨p. XÕ-abw Ipcninsâ<br />

amlm-ßys¯ kw_-Ôn¨v D]-tZ-in-¡p-Ibpw<br />

AXns\ hW-§p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-p. Xsâ \mhp tOZn-<br />

¡-s¸-«-Xmbpw Hcp ]d-¨n-ep-­v. Cu ØnXn As{X Xm³<br />

acWw {]m]n-¨-Xv. (B-¡m-bn h¨mWv Cu kw`hw \S-<br />

-sXv thsdmcp Ncn-{X-¯n ImWp-p.)<br />

Xm³ bqlm-t\m³ kv\m]-Isâ injy-·m-cn Hcp-h\pw<br />

tbip-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v Xm³ avinlm-bm-sWv bqlm-t\m-<br />

\n (1) \n-dn-ª-h\pw avinlm-bpsS ]nmse sNv<br />

Xn \nv Hcp cm{Xn apgp-h\pw ]c-a-k-Xy-§sf tI«h-\p-am-bn-cp--Xp-sIm­v<br />

Ah³ Xsâ ktlm-Z-c-\mb<br />

siathms\¡qsS IÀ¯m-hn-¦-te¡v sIm­p-h-p.<br />

(]cp-a-e-bn \ngÂbp²w 5þmw t]Pnsâ XpSÀ¨)<br />

]Ww sIm­p hm§m³ Ign-bm¯ ]e-Xp-ap-­tÃm B[ymßnI<br />

Pohn-X-¯n Fp Xncn-¨-dn-bp-t¼mÄ am{X-amWv<br />

ChnsS a\p-jyXzw hne-a-Xn-¡-s¸-Sp-I. ]. ]cp-ae Xncpta-\n-bpsS<br />

Pohn-X-¯n ]W-¯n-\pw {]Xm-]-¯n\pw {]kàn-bp-­m-bn-cp-n-Ã-tÃm.<br />

ASn-bp-d¨ ssZh-hn-izm-k-hpw,<br />

a\p-jy-kvt\-l-hpw, AN-©-e-amb At´ym-Jy³ `ànbpw<br />

AtX hnizmkw AXtà FÃmw!!!..... A§-s\-sb-¦n B<br />

]cn-ip-²sâ \ma-t[-b-¯n kaq-l-¯n\p t_m[y-s¸-Sp-<br />

¯n-s¡m-Sp-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpw Cu hnizmk ss]Xr-<br />

I-¯n-eq-sS-bmWv {]bmWw sN¿p--Xv. IÀ½-[o-c-cmb k`m-<br />

]n-Xm-¡-·mÀ k`-bv¡p-th­n FÃmsaÃmambn-¯o-cp-t¼mÄ<br />

BßmÀ°-Xbpw Bcm-[-\bpw ASn-bp-d¨ hnizm-khpw<br />

bmt¡m-_mb k`-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Ip-p. ssZh-¯nsâ<br />

]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ apdn-s¸-Sp-¯n, Aip-²m-ßm-¡-fpsS<br />

Ad-¸p-c-I-fm-bn-¯o-cmsX {InkvXob ZuXy-\nÀÆ-lW<br />

cwK¯v amXrI Im«p-hm³ \ap¡v Ign-b-Ww. amt½m-t\bpw<br />

Ahsâ ASn-a-¯z-t¯bpw AXn-Po-hn-¡p-hm³ kzÀ¤-<br />

¯nse ssZhw Ir] Xcp-hm³ \ap¡v {]mÀ°n-¡mw.<br />

\ncmi hmÂ...<br />

I­m´d tXmakv Ipcy³ IÈoi Ipa-cIw<br />

GsXmcp a\p-jy-sâbpw Pohn-X-¯n Hcp e£yw D­mbn-cn-¡pw.<br />

t_m[-ap-ff Bcpw e£yanÃm¯ PohnXw \bn-<br />

¡p-I-bn-Ã. e£y-an-Ãm¯ PohnXw t{_¡n-Ãm¯ hml\w<br />

t]msebpw ]¦m-b-an-Ãm¯ \uI-t]m-sebpw Bbn-cn-¡pw.<br />

]£n-IÄ IqSp-Iq-«p-Xpw arK-§Ä Kpl-I-fnepw aäpw hkn-<br />

¡p-Xpw Pohn-X-e£yw Df-f-Xp-sIm-­m-bn-cn-¡mw. ssZhw<br />

a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-¨Xv ]m]-¯n \n]-Xn-¨p-t]mb a\pjy-Ip-es¯<br />

hos­-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv. CXv tbip {InkvXp-hnsâ<br />

a\p-jym-h-Xmc e£y-ambncpp. Poh-Pme \r]-]-Z-hn-bpw,<br />

hnth-N-\-i-ànbpw {]m]n-¨n-«p-ff a\p-jy³ Pohn-X-¯nÂ<br />

e£y-an-ÃmsX aptm-«p-t]m-Ip-Xv F{Xtbm ]cn-Xm-]-Ic-am-Wv.<br />

DbÀ¨-bmWv a\p-jy³ B{K-ln-¡p--Xv. hnZym-`ym-k-<br />

¯n-epw, Úm\-¯n-epw, A[n-Im-c-¯n-epw, Pohn-X-kp-J-<br />

¯nepw DbÀ¨ {]m]n¨v kt´m-jn-¡m-\mWv a\p-jy³ B{Kln-¡p--Xv.<br />

Ch-bn Hp-t]mepw B{K-ln-¡m¯ Bcpw<br />

ImWp-I-bn-Ã. Db-cp-hm-\p-ff ""Bi'' a\p-jys\ Pohn-X-{]bm-W-¯n\v<br />

{]m]vX-\m-¡p-p. Bibn-Ãm¯ AhØ hn-<br />

«p-s­-¦n X¡-Xmb ]cm-Pbw D­m-bn-«p-s­v \nÝ-bam-Wv.<br />

Hmtcm a\p-jy-sâbpw Bibv¡v hyXy-kvXX D­m-bncn-¡pw.<br />

Fgp-t¡m³ B{K-ln-¡p Ipªpw, tPmen-<br />

¡mbn B{K-ln-¡p _ncp-Z-[m-cn-bpw, A`u-anI<br />

ku`mKyw B{K-ln-¡p tbmKn-bpw, ]mc-{Xn-I-]-c-am-\µw<br />

B{K-ln-¡p {_Ò-Nm-cnbpw, IpSpw-_-¯n-\mbn Pohn-<br />

¡p amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw Fp XpS§n Ghcpw Bi-bp-ff-h-cm-Wv.<br />

hni-¸-S-¡p-hm³ `£-W-ap-s­-¦nepw hnin-jvS-`-<br />

£-W-t¯mSv Hcm-{Klw hcp--Xp-t]mse IqSp-XÂ<br />

kt´mjw a\-Ên\pw ico-c-¯n\pw Xcp--hsb a\p-jy³<br />

B{K-ln-¡p-p.<br />

Bi hfÀ¨bv¡v DX-Ip-sa-¦nepw AXn kzmÀ°-Xbm-Ip<br />

""Rm³'' F `mhw IS-p-h-cp-t¼mÄ PohnXw<br />

]c-t{Zm-l-]-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡pw. \nkzmÀ°-amb Bi-bmWv<br />

A`n-e-jWo-bw. ]cm-{i-b-¯n Pohn-¡p HcmÄ Db-cm³<br />

km[n-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ ASn-a¯w A\p-`-h-s¸-Smw.<br />

kzmX{´yw a\p-jy\v Bh-iy-am-W-tÃm. cmPy-am-bmepw a\pjy-\m-bmepw<br />

kzmX{´yw B{K-ln-¡p-p. Iq«n-e-S-¡-s¸«<br />

Infnbpw, Pbn-en-e-S-bv¡-s¸« Ipä-hm-fnbpw kzmX{´yw B{Kln-¡p-p.<br />

sXmgn-em-fnbpw sXmgn-ep-S-abpw Ah-c-h-cpsS<br />

Bi\n-d-th-äm³ km[n-¡msX hcp-t¼mgpw {]iv\-§Ä DSse-<br />

-Sp-¡p-p. {]iv\-¯n AI-s¸-«m Pohn-X-K-Xnbv¡v<br />

hyXn-bm\w kw`-hn-¡p-Ibpw Bi-bpsS kz`mhw amdp-Ibpw<br />

sN¿pw. Bi-bä PohnXw hnth-I-iq-\y-am-bn-cn-¡pw.<br />

Bi-tbmsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-¡p--hÀ¡v hfÀ¨bp-­m-Ipw.<br />

`À¯m-hnsâ Pohn-Xm-i-IÄ `mcy-bpw, `mcy-bptSXv<br />

`À¯mhpw a\-Ên-em¡n Pohn-¡-Ww. IpSpw-_-am-<br />

Ipt¼mÄ hmÀ²y-Iy-¯n-ep-f-f-hcpw tcmKn-Ifpw aäpw It­-<br />

¡mw. Ah-cpsS ip{iq-j-IÄ ssZh-ip-{iq-j-bmbn I­v<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¨m AhÀ¡pw ip{iq-jn-¡p--hÀ¡pw e`n-<br />

¡p Bi "{]Xymi' \nd-ª-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. IpSpw-_-_-<br />

UvPäv {Iao-I-cn¨v apt-dp-Ibpw c­v t\cw {]mÀ°n-¡p-<br />

Ibpw \oXnbpw, kXy-k-Ô-Xbpw h¨p-]p-eÀ¯p-Ibpw<br />

sNbvXm Bim-h-l-amb DbÀ¨-bm-bn-cn¡pw ^ew. `mcy-<br />

`À¯m-¡-·m-cpsS t{]a-_Ôw Hcp D¯-a-Ip-Spw-_-kr-jvSn¡v<br />

AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. a¡Ä kZvKp-W-k-¼qÀ®-cmbn hfc-W-sa-¦nÂ<br />

kwi-b-hpw, sXän-²m-c-W-I-fpw, ]gn-Nm-c-ep-Ifpw<br />

IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n D­m-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww.<br />

kvt\l-ap-f-fn-S¯v tIm]-ap-­m-Ip-sa {]am-W-ap-s­-¦nepw<br />

t{Im[w A[n-I-cn-¨m `h\w tIm]m-án-bn sh´p-t]m-<br />

Ipw. kqcy³ AkvX-an-¡p-thmfw tIm]w h¨p-sIm-­n-cn-<br />

¡-cpXv F thZ-hmIyw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n {]tXyIw<br />

HmÀt¡-­-Xm-Wv.<br />

buÆ-\-Im-e¯v D­m-Ip Bi-IÄ hf-sc-bmWv.<br />

kz]v\w ImWm\pw, `mhn-sb-¸än Nn´n-¡m\pw Cu kabw<br />

hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-p-sh-¦nepw Bi-IÄ A[x-]-X-\-¯ntebv¡v<br />

DX-Ip--Xm-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. aZy-]m-\w, hy`n-Nm-cw, elcn-h-kvXp-¡-fpsS<br />

D]-tbmKw Ch Pohn-Xs¯ Xmfw sXän-<br />

¡p--Xn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-¡p kµÀ`-am-Wv. ]¯mw-¢mkv<br />

Ign-bp-t¼mÄ ]e-Xn-t\m-Sp-ap-­m-Ip A`n-\n-th-i-§Ä<br />

FÃmw {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡m³ {ian-¡p-t¼mÄ icnbpw sXäpw<br />

ad-p-t]m-Im³ CS-bm-Ipw. Bb-Xn-\m ]T\w, tPmen,<br />

DbÀ¨, \à Hcp IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-¯n-\p-ff Hcp¡w ChsbÃmw<br />

a\-Ên {Iao-I-cn¨v aptm«v t]mI-Ww. c­v t\cw<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡p-hm-\pw, ssZhm-eb Imcy-§-fn {i²n-¡phm\pw<br />

CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v Ip¼-kmcw \S¯n hn. IpÀºm\<br />

A\p-`-hn-¡m\pw {i²n-¡-Ww. hmb-\, Ifn-IÄ, \Ã Iq«p-<br />

ImÀ Ch sXc-sª-Sp-¯m Pohn-Xm-i-IÄ ]qh-Wn-bp-Ibpw<br />

km¯m-s\ A`yp-Z-b-Imw£n<br />

ssZhw kÀÆ-i-à\pw<br />

kÀÆ-hy-m]n-bp-amWv. Df-hm-bsXmpw<br />

Ah-s\-¡q-SmsX Df-hmb-X-Ã.<br />

CsXms¡ krjvSn-¡phm³<br />

ssZhw \nÝ-bn-¨-t¸mÄ<br />

Hmtcmpw AXm-Xnsâ {Iam-\p-<br />

K-X-amb coXn-bn ssZhw \S-<br />

¸m-¡n. CsXÃmw krjvSn-¨Xv<br />

Xm³ hfsc kvt\ln-¡p a\pjy\v<br />

th­n-bm-bn-cp-p. Hmw<br />

Znhkw shfn-¨-ap-­m¡n. shfn-<br />

¨s¯ ]I-sepw Ccp-fns\ cm{Xn-sbpw hnfn-¨p. c­mw<br />

Znhkw BIm-i-hn-Xm-\s¯ krjvSn-¨p. aqmw Znhkw<br />

BIm-i-¯n\v Iosg c­mbn Xncn-¨p. Icbpw IS-epap-­m-<br />

¡n. \memw Znhkw ]I-en\pw cm{Xn-¡p-ambn tKmf-§Ä<br />

krjvSn-¡-s¸«p. ]I-en\p kqcy\pw cm{Xnbv¡p N{µ\pw<br />

\£-{X-§-fp-sap \nÝ-bn-¨p. A©mw Znhkw shf-f-<br />

¯nse Poh-Pm-e-§sf IqSmsX BIm-i-hn-Xm-\-¯nse ]dh-I-tfbpw<br />

krjvSn-¨p. Bdmw Znhkw arK-§-sf-¡q-SmsX<br />

Xsâ kzcp-]-¯nepw kmZr-iy-¯nepw a\p-jys\ BWpw<br />

s]®p-ambn krjvSn-¨p.<br />

km¯m³ F £Wn-¡-s¸-Sm¯ A`yq-Z-b-Imw-£nbpsS<br />

X{´-§Ä ]nn-«mWv a\p-jys\ hogn-¡m³ {ian¨p<br />

XpS-§n-b-Xv. lÆm km¯ms\ At\z-jn-¡p-p. kvt\lw<br />

\Sn¨v Ahsf I­p ]nSn¨v ssZh-¯nsâ Ah-tcm-Sp-ff<br />

hmKvZm-\-§-sfÃmw a\-Ên-em-¡n. lÆmsb kao-]n¨ Ah³<br />

lrZ-b-¯n kwibw P\n-¸n-¨p. ssZh Iev]\ sXämsWv<br />

Ah-fpsS ap¼n {]Jym-]n¨v ssZh hnizmkw NnXdn-¨p.<br />

km¯m³ `uXnI DXn hmKvZm\w sNbvXp.<br />

km¯m³ \evInb t{]c-W-I-fn AhÄ IpSp-§p-hm³<br />

ImcWw PU-¯nsâ Zpcm-{Klw, I®p-I-fpsS Zpcm-{K-lw,<br />

Pohn-X-¯nsâ Al´ (1 tbml. 2:16) Fn-h-bm-Wv.<br />

AhÀ¡v ssZhw \evInb hmKvZm-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v km¯m³<br />

kwibw Ah-fn D­m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Imcy-§Ä Xsâ Xebmb<br />

BZm-an-t\mtSm AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn ssZh-t¯mtSm NÀ¨sN-¿p-hm³<br />

t]mepw AhÄ¡p a\-Êm-bn-Ã. AXm-WsÃm<br />

]n³ Xe-ap-d-IÄ BImiw aps« io\m tZi¯v _mt_Â<br />

sIm«mcw ]Wn-Xp-S-§n-bXv F´mbn B Imcyw ]ns.?<br />

temI-N-cn-{X-¯nsâ Ime-L-«-§sf Hp ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ<br />

kaq-l-¯nsâ hfÀ¨-bn Gsd hyXym-k-§Ä D­m-bn-«p-ff-Xmbn<br />

\ap¡p ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. aqmw kl-{k-m_vZ-¯nte¡p<br />

IS--t¸mÄ kv{Xo kzmX{´yw amdn-a-sä--t¯-¡mfpw<br />

DbÀ ØnXnbnem-bn-«p-­v. kaq-l-¯nse GXp-Xp-d-bnse<br />

tPmenbpw ]pcp-j-s\-t¸mse Xs kv{Xo¡pw sN¿m-sap<br />

kaÀ°n¨p Ign-ªp. kv{XoIÄ ]«m-f-¯n-epw, t]meo-knepw,<br />

cmjv{So-b-¯n-epw, `c-W-¯n-epw, FÃmw Cp- {]-hÀ¯n¨v<br />

]mShw sXfn-bn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. Nne {InkvXob hn`m-K-§-fnÂ<br />

]utcm-lnXy cwK¯pw henb ]mI-¸n-g-IÄ IqSmsX<br />

kv{XoIÄ {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p.<br />

kzmX-{´y-¯n-\p-th-­nbpw hntam-N-\-¯n-\p-th-­nbpw<br />

ka-Xz-¯n-\p-th-­nbpw i_vZw DbÀ¯p-t¼mgpw ]gb Ime-<br />

§-fnset¸mse AhÄ Hcp `mcy-bm-sW Imcyw hnkvacn-¡-cp-Xv.<br />

]cn-ip-²mß Xncp-¡-c-¯m `mcym-`À¯m-¡-·mÀ<br />

]c-kv]cw F§-s\-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sap hn. ]utemkv, hn.<br />

]t{Xmkv Fn-hÀ Dun-¸-d-bp-p-­v. `mcy-amÀ IÀ¯mhn-s\-t¸mse<br />

Xs kz´ `À¯m-hn\v Iogvs¸-«n-cn-¡Ww<br />

(Ft^5:22) {InkvXp k`-bpsS Xe-bm-bn-cp--t]mse<br />

`À¯mhv `mcy-bpsS Xe-bm-Ip-p. (Ft^ 5:23) `mcy-amsc<br />

\n§-fpsS `À¯m-¡-·mÀ¡p kI-e-¯nepw Iogvs¸-«n-cn-¡p-<br />

\à hmÀ²Iy¯ntebv¡v IS-ph-cm\pw CS-bm-Ipw. ""buÆ-<br />

\-Im-e¯v \o \nsâ {kjvSm-hns\ HmÀ¯p-sIm-f-fpI'' F<br />

hN\w Ft¸mgpw a\-Ên kq£n-¡p-I.<br />

hmÀ²-Iy-sa Pohn-X-km-bm-Ó-¯n D­m-Ip Bi-<br />

IÄ ]c-am-\-µ-ambn ]cn-W-an-¡-W-sa-¦n Bi-IÄ FÃmw<br />

km[n-¡Ww F hmin-]n-Sn-¡-cp-Xv. aäp-f-f-h-cpsS klmbhpw<br />

Icp-Xepw Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m kzbw a\-Ên-em¡n<br />

{]mÀ°-\-tbmsS ka-Nn-¯X ssIhn-SmsX kt´m-jn-¡-<br />

Ww. \nkzmÀ°-ambn FmÂ, kz´w Bßm-hnsâ \·bv¡mbn<br />

Bin-¡p-Ibpw ]n³Km-an-I-fpsS \ymb-amb Pohn-<br />

Xm-h-Im-i-§sf AwKo-I-cn¨v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ<br />

hr²-Xbv¡v ku`mKyw hÀ²n-¡pw. hr²-X-bn a¡-tfbpw<br />

acp-a-¡-tfbpw aäp-f-f-h-tcbpw kvt\ln-¡m\pw \ÃXv am{Xw<br />

]d-bm\pw km[n-¨m hmÀ²-Iyamäv ]Xn³a-S§v hÀ²n-<br />

¡p-Ibpw Bi \jvS-s¸-SmsX Pohn-X-km-bmÓw {]tim-`n-<br />

¡-p-Ibpw sN¿pw.<br />

Bisb Nne Dc-I-Ãn Dc¨v amäv Adn-tb-­-Xm-Wv.<br />

\nkzmÀ°-X-bmWv AXn\v Ah-ew-_w. kXyw,-\oXn, hnip-<br />

²n, kvt\lw Ch Pohn-X-¯n Hcn-¡epw ssIhn-S-cp-Xv.<br />

NneÀ kzmÀ°-]-c-amb t\«-§Ä¡v th­n Ipäw Btcm-<br />

]n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, Ah-cpsS \ne-\n-ev]n-\pw, Øm\-¯n\pw,<br />

[\-¯n-\pw, am\-¯n-\pw, kzmÀ°-Xbv¡pw th­n X{´-<br />

§Ä sa\-bp-t¼mgpw hniz-kvX-scv Icp-Xn-b-hÀt]mepw<br />

bqZm-sb-t¸mse Häp-sIm-Sp-¡p-t¼mgpw Bi ssIhn-SmsX<br />

ssZh-¯n {]Xym-i-tbmsS Ahsb A`nap-Jo-I-cn-¡-Ww.<br />

HcmÄ Bin¨ Imcyw thsdm-cmÄ sN¿p-t¼mÄ AXv ssZh-<br />

]-²-Xn-bm-sWv a\-Ên-em-¡msX Abmsf tXtPm-h[w<br />

sN¿p-Xpw, {Kq¸v IqSn Abm-fpsS \mi-¯n-\mbn B{Kln-¡p-Xpw<br />

kzmÀ°-X-bn \np-­m-Ip Bi-bm-Wv.<br />

Bi-bn-Ãm¯ PohnXw A]-I-S-]qÀ®-am-Wv. hnip-²nbp-ff<br />

Bi-bm-bn-cn-¡Ww D­m-tI-­-Xv. Bi a\p-jy-a-\-<br />

Ên \nv amªp-t]m-bm a\-Ên-sâbpw ico-c-¯n-sâbpw<br />

hym]m-c-§Ä £bn-¡pw. PohnXw A[x-]-Xn¡pw. ]noSv<br />

kw`-hn-¡p-Xv ""N¯-Xn-s\m-¡pta Pohn-¨n-cn-¡nepw'' F<br />

Ah-Ø-bm-bn-cn-¡pw.<br />

\ncm-i-bmWv Aß-l-Xy-bn-tebv¡v \bn-¡p--Xv. Pohn-<br />

X-¯n IS-`mcw IqSp--Xv, kz¯v \jvS-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ,<br />

tPmen-bn-Ãm-¯-Xv, _m¦vP]vXn, ImÀjnI IS-§Ä, NXn,<br />

Bßm-`n-am-\-£-Xw, t{]a-`w-Kw, ]¦m-fn-bpsS Aip-²-Pohn-Xw,<br />

aZy-]m-\w, sXämb Btcm-]-W-§Ä, a¡Ä¡v \Ã<br />

hnZym-`ymkw \evIm³ km[n-¡m-¯Xv XpS§n ]eXpw<br />

Bß-l-Xy-bn-tebv¡v a\p-jys\ \bn-¡p-p. Pohn-X-¯nÂ<br />

bmsXmcp Bi-bp-an-Ãm¯ BÄ AXv ]c-amÀ°-am-sW-¦nÂ<br />

AbmÄ F§s\ Pohn¡pw? CsXmcp \ymb-amb tNmZy-am-<br />

Wv. temIw \iz-c-am-Wv. temI-¯n-ep-f-fXpw \iz-c-am-Wv.<br />

FmÂ, temI-¯n¡qSn \ap¡v IS-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m\pw<br />

km[y-a-Ã.<br />

Pohn-XmiIÄ km[n-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ Bibpw \ncmibpw<br />

X½n Hcp kwL-«\w \S-¡p-p. \ncmi hnP-bn-<br />

¨m AXv Bß-l-Xy-bn-tebv¡v \bn-¡mw. Pohn-Xm-i-IÄ<br />

\ymb-sa-¦n Ahbv¡p th­n bXv\n-¡-Ww. \S-¡msX<br />

hm F´p-sIm­v Fv Nn´n¨v ssZh-¯n B{i-bn-<br />

¡-Ww. {]mÀ°-\bpw, thZ-]p-kvX-I-hm-b-\bpw Cu Ahk-c-¯nÂ<br />

Iq«n\v tNÀm ssZhw kwkm-cn-¡m³ CS-bm-<br />

Ipw. \ncm-i-sIm­v Bß-l-Xybv¡v Hcp-s¼-Sp-Xv IjvSam-Wv.<br />

\½psS Bi-IÄ ip²-§-fm-sW-¦n Ah \njv^e-am-Ip-I-bnÃ<br />

F-XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. \ncmi B{Klw<br />

Aäp-t]m-Ip Ah-Ø-bm-Wv. Zmcn{Zyw, tcmKw, Btcm-Ky-<br />

£-Xw, [\-\m-iw, kz´-¡m-cpsS ac-W-§Ä, kÀÆ-hn-[amb<br />

B]-¯p-IÄ Ch kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]e-t¸mgpw Bibäp<br />

t]mIpp. XXv^-e-ambn D­m-Ip Bß-l-Xy-Ifpw<br />

Ipd-h-Ã. ChnsS Aeu-In-I-amb ho£-W-K-Xn-bn-eqsS \mw<br />

Nn´n-¡p ]£w Hpw imiz-X-a-sÃpw FÃmw ssZh-<br />

¯nsâ Zm\-hpw, A\p-{K-l-hp-am-sW-p-ap-ff kXyw a\-<br />

Ên-em¡n ssZh-t¯mSv H«n-\n-ev¡m³ km[n-¡pw. ]t£,<br />

""Bßmhv Hcp-¡-ap-f-fXv, PUtam _e-lo\w'' F<br />

hN\wt]mse a\p-jy³ CXv Nn´n-¨mepw {]mhÀ¯n-Iam-¡m³<br />

ià-cà F-XmWv ]c-amÀ°w.<br />

Bi Pohn-Xs¯ \bn-¡p-Xpw, \ncmi Pohn-Xs¯<br />

l\n-¡p--Xp-am-Wv. k´p-jvSnbpw, Btcm-Ky-hpw, A`n-hr-<br />

²n-bpw, IcpX-epw, ]¦p-h-bv¡-ep-ap-ff Bisb kzoI-cn¨v<br />

Ak-am-[m-\hpw, tcmK-hpw, A[x-]-X-\-hpw, XIˬ-bpw,<br />

kzmÀ°-Xbpw \ndª \ncm-isb a\-Ên \nv ]ngp-sXdn-bmw.<br />

""ssZhm-{ibw'' F-Xn Bi-h¨v kln¨v, £an-<br />

¨v, Icp-X-temsS Pohn-¡mw. hn. amtam-Zo-km-bn-eqsS e`n-<br />

¨n-cn-¡p ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hns\ \ncm-i-s¸-Sp-¯msX Bibp-f-f-h-cmbn<br />

Pohn-X-{]-bmWw XpScmw.<br />

]utemkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Im«p-Nnd<br />

ho³ (1]t{Xmkv 3:1) B Xe-bn-sÃ-¦n DS-se-´n\v<br />

sImffmw?<br />

`mcy-amÀ `À¯m-¡-·msc kI-e-¯nepw BZ-cn-¡p-Ibpw<br />

_lp-am-\n-¡p-Ibpw thWw Fp ]d-bp-t¼mÄ `mcy-amÀ<br />

sN¿p tkh-\-§Ä apgp-h\pw `À¯m-¡-·mÀ¡v hnkvacn-¡mtam?<br />

AhÀ X§Ä¡v CW-I-fmWv. AXp-sIm-­m-<br />

WsÃm BZm-an\v th­n ssZhw lÆmsb krjvSn-¨-Xv.<br />

`À¯m-¡-·mÀ¡pw IqSn th­n-bm-WsÃm `mcy-amÀ Ipªp-<br />

§sf s]äp hfÀ¯p--Xv. IpSpw-_-¯n\v apgp-h³ th­n<br />

Blmcw ]mIw-sN-¿p--Xv.<br />

ssZh-P-\s¯ XIÀ¡p-hm-\p-ff km¯msâ A`yp-Z-b-<br />

Imw£n F-co-Xn-bn-ep-ff X{´w Cpw ]­-s¯-t¸mse<br />

Xs Ah³ XpS-cp-p. \mev]Xp Znhkw D]-h-kn¨<br />

IÀ¯mhv Bh-iy-s¸-«n-«-Ãm-bn-cpp km¯m³ aqp ]co-<br />

£-W-§-fp-ambn tbip-hnsâ ASp-¡Â hXv. ]t£,<br />

km¯m\v ssZh-]p-{Xs\ Iogvs¸-Sp-hm³ Ign-ªn-Ã. hn.<br />

tbml-m³ CXv hyà-ambn ]d-bp-p­v P\-¯n-s\-Ãmwth­n<br />

PU-¯nsâ Zpcm-{K-lw, I®p-I-fpsS Zpcm-{K-lw,<br />

Pohn-X-¯nsâ Al´ Fn-h-sbÃmw `uXn-I-am-Wv.<br />

Bßo-b-aà (tbm-l. 2:16) hr£^ew `£n-¡p-hm³ \Ã-<br />

Xm-sWv PU-¯nsâ Zpcm-{Klw lÆm-bn-ep-­m-¡m³<br />

km¯m\v Ign-ªp. (D-ev]. 3:6) hr£-^ew at\m-l-c-amsW-p-ff<br />

I®p-I-fpsS PU-tamlw lÆmsb hogv¯p-hm³<br />

aXn-bm-b-Xm-sWp km¯m³ a\-Ên-em-¡n. DbÀ aetaÂ<br />

IÀ¯m-hns\ Ibän \ndp¯n temI-¯nse kÀÆ<br />

cmPy-§-tfbpw ImWn¨v sImSp¯p Ign-bp-t¼mÄ tbiphns\<br />

BIÀjn-¡-s¸-Sp-¯m-sav km¯m³ Nn´n-¨n-cp-p.<br />

hr£-^ew `£n-¡p--\m-fn ssZh-s¯-t¸mse Ahfpw<br />

Bbn-¯o-cp-sav PU-tamlw aqew Ahfpw Nn´n-¨p. Xd-<br />

\n-c-¸n \nv 450 ASn Db-c-ap-ff tbdp-itew tZhm-e-b-<br />

¯nsâ apI-fn \nv tbip-hns\ NmSn-¸m³ A]-ISw<br />

IqSmsX ssZh-Zq-X-·mÀ Im¯psImffp-sav ]d-ªn«pw<br />

tbip-hns\ hogn-¸m³ km¯m\v Ign-ªn-Ã.<br />

a\p-jy-i-co-c-¯nse Ah-b-h-§-fn {][m\ `mK-amWv<br />

lrZ-bw. lrZ-b-amWv Hcp a\p-jysâ hnIm-c,-hn-Nm-c, hn£-<br />

W-§-fpsS \nb-{´Ww hln-¡p--Xv. a\p-jy\pth­n<br />

km¯m³ lrZ-b-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p-hm³ hp Ign-bp-t¼mÄ<br />

ssZh-¯n-\-ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw AXv \nb-´n-¡p-hm³ Ignbp-I-bn-Ã.<br />

(bn-c.17:9þ10) bn{km-tb cmPm-hns\ sXc-sª-<br />

Sp-¡m³ iap-th-ens\ ssZhw hn«-t¸mÄ Ahsâ s]m¡tam,<br />

h®-tam, _mly-am-b-sXmpw am\-Z-WvU-ambn ssZhw<br />

]d-ªp-hn-«n-Ã. lrZ-b-¯nsâ Imcyw am{Xw {]tXy-I-ambn<br />

FSp¯v ]d-bp-p. (1iap. 16:7) a\pjy lrZ-b-¯nsâ A{K-<br />

NÀ½w ]cn-tÑ-Z-\-sN-¿-Ww. (B-h. 10:10, bnc.4:4) lrZ-bs¯<br />

hn«v Xe-t¨m-dns\ Hmbn FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ a\p-jy³ ]qÀ®ambpw<br />

euIn-I-\m-Ipw. \mw {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ kz´-ambn<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡msX ]cn-ip²mßm-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡Ww . (tdm-a. 8: 26) At¸mÄ am{Xta IÀ¯mhns\<br />

DÄs¡m-­p-sIm­v km¯ms\ A`yp-Z-b-Imw-<br />

£nsb shdpw ssItbmsS aS-¡m³ \ap¡p Ign-bpw.<br />

tImXawKew Fw.F tImtfPnÂ<br />

hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w bqWnäv Bcw`n¨p<br />

tImXawKew amÀ A¯t\jykv tImtfPn tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv bmt¡m_mb hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\¯nsâ<br />

bqWnäv tImtfPv Nm¸en tNÀ tbmK¯n tImgnt¡mSv<br />

`{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ ]utemkv tamÀ sFtd\ntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.

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]cp-a-e-bnse ]Ån-\nÀ½m-W-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v sa{Xm<br />

³ I£n-IÄ \S-¯n-h Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ¡v Ah-[n-sIm-<br />

Sp¯v tZh-tem-Im-Øm-\- k`mw-K-§Ä \o­p- \n-hÀv Ccn-<br />

¡p-hm³ XpS-§n-b-t¸m-tg¡v ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS \hXn<br />

hs-¯n. \hXn BtLmjw tI¡p-ap-dn-¡-epw, ]cp-a-ebnÂ<br />

tbmKhpw Hs¡ Bbn Ign-ªp. ]cp-a-e-bn bmt¡m-<br />

_mb k`-bpsS ]Ån ]Wn-s¡-Xn-cmbn "tem¡Â kt¸m<br />

À«v' In«m³ apÉnw-eoKv A²y-£s\ hcp-¯n-bmWv tbmKw<br />

IqSn-bXv! ]cp-a-e-bn ]Ån ]Wn-bp-Xv XSbpw Fv<br />

\nb-a-hy-h-Ø-Isf shÃp-hn-fn¨p ]d-bp--hÀ ]cp-a-e-bnÂ<br />

"_mÀ tlm«Â' h-Xns\ FXnÀ¯-Xmbn I­n-Ã. ]cpae<br />

I_dn-¦Â hcp--Xn\v ap¼pw ]n¼pw hnizm-kn-IÄ<br />

"_mdnÂ' A`bw tXSpp F t]mÄ aW-ensâ teJ-<br />

\w \nco-£-I³ hmbn-¨p. ]cn-ip-²-\mb Nm¯p-cp¯nÂ<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]pWy-\m-a-¯n ]cp-a-e-bn bmt¡m-_mb<br />

ssZhm-ebw hcp--Xns\ FXnÀ¯v sat½m-dm-­-hpw, hgn-<br />

X-S-b-epw, {]Xn-tj[-tbm-Khpw Hs¡-bmbn \mSp-\osf Iem-<br />

]-sh-Sn-s¡-«n\v Xncn-sIm-fp¯n \S--hÀ Bcpw ]cp-a-e-bnÂ<br />

_mÀtlm-«Â Bcw-`n-¨-Xn-s\-Xnsc sNdp-hn-c t]mepw A\-<br />

¡m-Xn-cp--Xnsâ ]nn-epÅ "kv]ncnäv' F´mWv Fv<br />

sa{Xm³ ]£s¯ kmZm-k-`mw-K-§Ä¡v a\-Ên-em-bnÃm<br />

F¦nepw A¨m-b³amÀ¡v a\-Ên-emIpw! t]mÄ aW-ensâ<br />

`mj-bn ]d-ªm ]cp-ae "aZy-a-e-bmbn' amdptam? ]cp-ae-bnse<br />

bmt¡m-_mb ssZhm-ebw ]Wn-bp-Xv XS-bm³<br />

I¨-sI«n Cd-§n-b-h-cn ]e-cp-sSbpw A`-b-Øm\w<br />

GXmWv Fv hmb-\-¡mÀ¡v a\-Ên-em-bn-¡m-Wp-a-tÃm. ]cpa-e-bnse<br />

]pXnb ]Ån ]Wn XS-bm³ ]²Xn CSp km¯m-<br />

\y-i-àn-IÄ¡v "DuÀÖw-]-I-cm³' DX-Ip Øm]\w amä-<br />

W-sav sa{Xm³I-£n-¡mÀ¡v ]d-bm³ ]äptam? tZh-tem-<br />

I-Øm-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ]cp-ae I_À amt\-P-cp-sSbpw \nÊlm-b-hØ<br />

\nco-£-I\v a\-Ên-em-Ip-p-­v. bmt¡m-_mb<br />

k` ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p ]Ån-bpsS \nÀ½mWw<br />

XS-bm³ HmSn-\-S-¡p--Xnsâ \qdn-sem-cwiw {iaw ]cp-a-ebnÂ<br />

_mÀtlm-«Â Bcw-`n-¡p--Xn-s\-Xn-sc -\-S-¯n-bn-cpp<br />

F¦n AhnsS "_mÀ' hcn-Ãm-bn-cp-p.<br />

]cp-a-e-bn \hXn BtLmjw \Sv GXm\pw aWn-<br />

¡q-dp-IÄ¡Iw tZh-tem-I¯v kn-Uv IqSn ZnZntamkv<br />

_mh "Øm\-XymKw' sN¿pp F hmÀ¯ ]pd-¯p-hn-<br />

«p. ]Xn-hn\v hn]-co-X-ambn shÅn-bmgvN hmÀ¯ ]pd-¯phn-«-Xn-\mÂ<br />

hmgn-¡Â XobXn HIvtSm-_À 30\v {]Jym-<br />

]n¡pw Fpw- ]-d-ªp. tZh-tem-Im-Øm\ k`m-²y-£-<br />

·msc 1975 apXÂ hmgn-¡p-Xv 36 aWn-¡qÀ (H--c- Zn-hkw)<br />

ap¼v t\m«okv sImSp-¯m-Wv! i\n-bmgvN sshIn«v<br />

{]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bpw, Xn¦-fmgvN cmhnse hmgn-¡Â \S-¯p-<br />

Ibpw sN¿p Iogvh-g-¡-amWv (tIkv hcptam F t]Snbn-emWv<br />

Cu Iogvhg¡w D­m-¡n-bXv FmWv tIm«bw<br />

A¨m-b-·mÀ ]d-bp--Xv) \ne-\n¡p--Xv. amXyqkv {]Ya³<br />

_mh, amXyqkv ZznXo-b³ _mhm, ZnZn-tamkv _mhm<br />

XpS-§n-b-hsc C{]-Imcw "tjmÀ«v t\m«o-kn-emWv' hmgn-¨-<br />

Xv. F´m-bmepw ap³]-Xn-hp-t]mse 30þmw i\n-bm-gvN, hmgvN<br />

Xn¦-fm-gvN-bm-sWpw ]cp-ae skan-\mcn ]Ån-bmWv thZn<br />

Fpw Adn-bn-¸p-­m-bn. ]Xn-hpt]mse hmgvNbv¡v ap¼v<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en-¡-bpsS t]cpw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n.<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS hmgvN-bpw, ]pI-gvN-bp-sams¡-bmbn<br />

sa{Xm³I£n k`m ]{Xw at\m-ca NS-§n\v<br />

h³ Ih-tdPv \evIn. am¯p-¡p-«n-¨m-bsâ ac-W-¯n\v<br />

tijw at\m-ca Gähpw henb Ih-tdPv sImSp¯ kw`-hambn<br />

]pXnb ImtXm-en-¡m-bpsS Øm\m-`n-tj-Iw. at\mca<br />

\yqkv Nm\epw C{]-Imcw Xs henb hmÀ¯m<br />

{]m[m\yw Cu kw`-h-§Ä¡v \evIn.<br />

ImtXm-en-¡m-hmgvN at\m-ca BtKmf kw`-h-am-¡n-amän-b-t¸mÄ<br />

tZh-tem-Im-Øm\ k`-bnse lntÌm-dn-b-·mÀ<br />

]Zhn hns«m-gnª ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS "sdt¡mÀUp-<br />

IÄ' Is­-¯p Xnc-¡n-em-bn-cp-p. tIma¬sh¯v<br />

sKbnwkv Ignªv `mc-X-¯n {]tXyI sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ<br />

Hpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«n-cp-n-Ã. tZh-temI _mhm-bpsS<br />

Øm\-sam-gn-b-temsS tIm«-b-¯pw, Iªn-¡p-gn-bn-epw, ap«-<br />

¼-e¯pw, tZh-tem-I¯pw sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ s]cp-a-g-t]mse<br />

s]bvXnd§n! ZnZn-tamkv _mh \nXpw Ccp-Xpw<br />

sdt¡mÀUv, \nbp-à³ t`Zn¨ sdt¡mÀUv, tZh-temI<br />

k`m sk{I-«-dn-bpsS sdt¡mÀUv Fv th­ BsI<br />

sam¯w sdt¡mÀUv! tZh-tem-Im-Øm\ k`-bn-ep-­mb<br />

sdt¡mÀUp-Ifpw, ImtXm-en-¡m-hmgvNm hnti-j-W-§-fp-am-<br />

Is« C¯-h-Ws¯ \nco-£-I-]w-àn.<br />

tZh-tem-Im-Øm-\-k-`-bpsS sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ<br />

sa{Xm³I£n k`-bpsS ]qÀÆ-N-cn{Xw HmÀ¯-t¸mÄ<br />

C¡q-«-cpsS sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ XIÀ¡m³ temI¯v BÀ¡pw<br />

km[n-¡nà Fp-d-¸mbn! sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS Nne<br />

sdt¡mÀUp-IÄ Xmsg-t¨À¡p-p.<br />

* h©-\-bn P\n¨v h©-\-bn hfÀv, h©-\-bnÂ<br />

Pohn-¡pp F-Xv.<br />

* \nc-h[n t]cp-I-fn (a.-H.-kp. k`, a.-H. k`, C.-H.k-`,<br />

H.-kn.-k-`, ].-H. k`, "]ni-Imbn' bmt¡m-_mb k`!)<br />

Adn-b-s¸-Spp F-Xv.<br />

* ]. A_vZpÅm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm hmgn-¡p-Ibpw<br />

]noSv apS-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX h«-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\n¡v<br />

]n´pW sImSp-¯-hÀ Bcw-`n-¡p-I-bpw, Øm\-`r-jvS-\mb<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-\m Bcw-`n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp F-Xv.<br />

* tIkp-I-fn Pbw e`n-¡m³ ]. At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

Xe-h³ Fv ]d-bp-I-bpw, tImS-Xn¡v ]pd¯v ].<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb XÅn-¸-d-bp-Ibpw sN¿p--Xv.<br />

* hn. Ço_m-bpw, Gh³tK-teym\pw apdpsI ]nSn¨v<br />

IÀXr-k-n-[n-bn Gäp ]dª {]Xn-Ú-IÄ \njvI-cWw<br />

XÅn-¸d-bp--hÀ \bn-¡p k` F-Xv.<br />

* tPymÕ-hn-[n-I-fpw, tImS-Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw t\m¡n k`m-<br />

`-cWw \S-¯p--hÀ F-Xv.<br />

* AtÊm-kn-tbm-j³ IqSm³ hnfn-¡p IÂ]-\-I-fnÂ<br />

kpdn-bm\n `mK¯v "bmt¡m-_mb' Fv tNÀ¡p--Xv.<br />

* 1934se `c-W-L-S\ t`Z-KXn tZh-tem-Is¯ A¨p-<br />

Iq-S-¯n \S-¯p--Xv.<br />

* Htc Iev]\ hnhn[ Xe-hm-N-I-§-tfmsS Cd-¡p--Xv.<br />

* tIkv Pbn-¡m³ 1934 `c-W-LS-\-bn ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv<br />

_mhm-bpsS t]cv tNÀ¯p F-Xv.<br />

* ]. tImX-aw-Kew _mhmsb amÀt¯m½m knwlm-k-<br />

\-¯n Bcq-V-\m-¡n-b-Xv.<br />

* a¬a-dª ]nXm-¡-·m-cpsS t]cn hymP-{]-am-W-<br />

§Ä (CXv hnizm-k-¯nsâ Imcyw F ]pkvX-I-¯nÂ<br />

IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä e`n-¡pw) D­m-¡p--Xv.<br />

* hn. ]t{Xmkv Çolmsb Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-§-fn "ka-<br />

·m-cn ap¼³' B¡p--Xv.<br />

* ]. At´ym-Jym-knw-lm-k\ _Ô-¯nepw hnt[-b-<br />

Xz-¯nepw Ignª ]nXm-¡-·msc sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ<br />

B¡p--Xv.<br />

* bmt¡m-_mb k`mw-K-§Ä NnÃn-¡miv kzcq-]n¨v<br />

hm§n-b-Xpw, Øm]n-¨-Xp-amb ]Ån-I-fpw, Ac-a-\-Ifpw<br />

kz´-am-¡m³ IÅ-t¡-kp-IÄ \S-¯n-h-cp--Xv.<br />

* ]. At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯n³ Iogv \ne-\n<br />

]uckvXy ImtXm-en-t¡äv / a{^n-bm-t\äv R§-fp-tSXv Fv<br />

hnNm-cn-¡p-I-bpw, {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw, Bb-Xnsâ ]n´p-SÀ¨<br />

\nÀÃÖw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p--Xv.<br />

* ]«w \evIn-b-s¸Ä I®-S¨p \n-Xn-\m Xe-bnÂ<br />

ssIh-¨Xv BcmWv F-dn-bm³ ]mSnà F ]cn-ip-²mßm-hn\v<br />

hntcm-[-amb ]m]w sNbvX hyànsb ]cn-ip-²-<br />

\m-¡n-bXv Fp-Å-Xv.<br />

C§s\ sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ¡v F{X F{X sdt¡mÀ<br />

Up-IÄ BWv kz´-am-bp-ÅXv? ta¸-d-ªXv km¼nÄam-<br />

{Xw. ASn-apSn sdt¡mÀUn Ipfn¨v \n¡p-I-bm-Wv tZ-htem-Im-Øm\<br />

k`. IÅ-¯-c-§-fpw, Imep-hm-cn-¯-c-§fpw<br />

cà-¯n Aenªv tNÀn-cn-¡p--hÀ \bn-¡p k`bm-b-Xn-\mÂ<br />

"sdt¡mÀUp- -IÄ Gäp hm§m³ sa{Xm³I-<br />

£n-k-`-¡mÀ¡v PohnXw _m¡n'. sa{Xm³I£n k` P·sa-Sp-¯Xv<br />

apX kz´-am¡n hcp ta¸Sn "sdt¡mÀUp-<br />

IÄ' hcpw Ime¯pw XpScpw Fv Npcp¡w!<br />

ZnZntamkv _mhmbpsS sdt¡mÀUv<br />

tIhew A©phÀj¯n\nsS sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS<br />

ImtXmen¡m ZnZntamkv _mhm \nch[n sdt¡mÀUpIÄ<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n-¡mÀ X§-fpsS ImtXm-en¡ 91þmw<br />

]uckvXy ImtXm-en-¡-bm-sWv ]d-bp--Xnsâ kmwKXyw<br />

tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm­v ^m.tUm. Fw.-H. tPm¬ {]kn-²o-Icn¨<br />

teJ-\-¯nse {]k-à-`m-K-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-p.<br />

^m. tUm. Fw.H. tPm¬<br />

1912se ImtXm-en¡m Øm]\w<br />

1912se ImtXm-en¡m Øm]-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ae-¦-c-bnÂ<br />

{]N-cn-¨n-cn-¡p IY Xs ae-¦-ck-`-bpsS kzmX-<br />

{´ys¯ ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn \ntj-[n-¡p-tXm ]cn-an-X-s¸-<br />

Sp-¯p-tXm Ah-tl-fn-¡p-tXm BWv. F.-Un. 231 t\mS-<br />

Sp¯v skeq-jybn ImtXm-en-¡m- Øm\w D­mbn Fpw,<br />

]n¡m-e¯v ImtXm-en¡ s\kvtXm-dn-b³ Bb-t¸mÄ<br />

kXy-hn-izm-kn-IÄ ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm\w Xn{Ko-kn-te¡v<br />

amän Øm]n¨v ImtXm-en-¡msb a{^n-bm\m F t]cnÂ<br />

Ah-tcm-[n¨p Fpw 18,19 \qäm-­n B a{^n-bm-Øm\w<br />

AhnsS ]n³Km-an-IÄ CÃm-¯-Xn-\m \np t]mbn<br />

Fpw, AXmWv 1912 ae-¦-c-bn ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨-sX-pamWv<br />

ae-¦-c-bn {]N-cn-¡p IY. CXv Hcp Xc-¯nÂ<br />

]d-ªm hkvXp-X-I-tfmSv _Ô-an-Ãm-¯Xpw XÂ]-c-I-<br />

£n-IÄ Na¨v D­m¡n {]N-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p Hcp IY- am-<br />

{X-hp-am-Wv.<br />

t]Àjy³ k`-bn-emWv ImtXm-en¡m Øm\w D­m-Ip-<br />

Xv. t]Àjy³ k` At´ym-Jy³ kpdn-bm\n k`-b-Ã.<br />

AXp-ambn _Ô-¯n-epÅ k`-bp-a-Ã. B k`-bpsS Xeh³<br />

\memw \qäm­p apXÂ ImtXm-en¡m F-dn-b-s¸-Sp-<br />

p. ]n¡m-e¯v At±-ls¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Fpw<br />

t]Àjy³ k` A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-p-­v. t]Àjy³<br />

k`m Xe-h-\mb ImtXm-en-t¡mkv AYhm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

Cpw Poh-t\msS Ccn-¸p-­v. t]Àjy-bnse ImtXm-en¡m<br />

knwlm-k-\tam Øm\tam B k`-bpsS Adnhpw AXnÂ<br />

hmW-cp-fp ImtXm-en-t¡m-knsâ A\p-hm-Zhpw CÃmsX<br />

F§s\ ae-¦-c-k-`-bn-te¡v amän Øm]n¡p-hm³ Ignbpw?<br />

t]Àjybn At´ym-Jy³ k`mw-K-§Ä Xma-kn-¡p-p-<br />

­m-bn-cp-p. AhÀ ]qÀ®-ambpw At´ymJym ]m{XnbÀ¡okns\<br />

A\p-k-cn-¡p--hcpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-kn-t\m-SpÅ<br />

hnt[-b-Xz-¯n At´ym-Jy³ k`mw-K-§-fmbn Ign-ªncp--hcpw<br />

Bbn-cp-p. ae-¦-c-k-`mw-K-§Ä Ata-cn-¡-bnepw<br />

KÄ^v \mSp-I-fnepw aäp Xma-kn-¡p--Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ Hcp<br />

ØnXn-hn-ti-j-am-bn-cpp AXv. AhÀ¡v th­n<br />

At´ymJym ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¨p-sIm-Sp-<br />

¯p. cmjv{So-b-amb Imc-W-§-fm am{Xw hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v<br />

hnt[-b-ambn AhÀ¡v ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okp Xs DÄ`-cW<br />

kzmX-{´yhpw A\p-h-Zn¨p sImSp-¯n-cp-p. AXnsâ ]Ým-<br />

¯-e-¯n-emWv t]Àjy-bn-epÅ At´ym-Jy³ k`mw-K-§fpsS<br />

{][m\ tae-²y-£-\mbn Hcp henb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

D­m-Ip--Xv. Ime-{I-taW B henb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯m<br />

Øm\s¯ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Xs a{^n-bm\m Øm\w<br />

Bbn DbÀ¯p-p. At´ym-Jy³ k`-bpsS kp-l-tZmkv<br />

Xocp-am-\s¯ ASn-Øm-\-am¡n ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Btem-<br />

N-\-{]-Im-c-amWv t]Àjy-bn a{^n-bm\m Øm\w D­m-<br />

Ip--Xv. a{^n-bm\m Øm\w ]qÀ®-ambpw ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okn\v<br />

hnt[-b-am-Wv. a{^n-bm\m ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ<br />

IogvØm-\n-bp-am-Wv. cmjv{So-b-amb Imc-W-§-fm Xs<br />

ZbÀ Akv-þ-k-^-dm-\n h¨v 1860 bmt¡m_v c­m-a³<br />

(1871) F bmt¡m-_mb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ A²y-£-XbnÂ<br />

IqSnb 17 sa{Xm-·m-cpsS kp-l-tZmkv a{^n-bm\m<br />

Øm\w \nÀ¯-em-¡n. B a{^n-bm\m Øm\w C´y-bnÂ<br />

D­m-bn-¡m-Wp-hm-\mWv tdmb tImSXn hn[n-¡p-tijw<br />

ae-¦-c-k` B{K-ln-¨-Xv. AXm-bXv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ ]cam-[n-Im-c-¯nÂ<br />

Iosg DÅ Hcp Øm]-\w. aqtdm³ IqZmi<br />

\S-¯p-hm-\pw, sa{Xm-·msc hmgn-¡p-hm\pw A[n-Im-c-apÅ<br />

Hcp Øm\n ae-¦-c-k-`-bn D­m-I-W-sat ae-¦-c-k`m<br />

t\XrXzw B{K-ln-¨pÅp Fv Npcp-¡w. ae-¦-c-k-`-bnÂ<br />

ImtXm-en¡m Øm\w Øm]n-¨Xp Cu hn[-apÅ Hcp ]mc-<br />

X-{´y-Øm\w \ne-hn hcp-¯m-\mtWm Fv Nn´n-t¡-<br />

­-Xm-Wv. A§-s\-sb-¦n AXp AXn eÖm-Icw Xs!<br />

1912se ImtXm-en-¡m-Øm-\s¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p<br />

Gähpw henb ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-<br />

¡p-Xv A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlm ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv Ap ]pd-s¸-<br />

Sp-hn¨ Øm¯n-t¡m³ AYhm Xn{Ko-kn ]n³Km-an-I-fn-<br />

ÃmsX \np-t]m-btXm \nÀ¯Â sNbvXtXm Bb Øm\w<br />

Ct§m«v amän Øm]n-¡p-p-sh-m-Wv. ae-¦-c-bn 1912Â<br />

Øm]n-X-am-bXv ]m{Xn-bÀ¡o-knsâ Iogn-epÅ Hcp a{^nbm\m<br />

Øm\-am-bn-cp-p-shv CXn \nv hyà-am-Wv.<br />

ImtXm-en-t¡-änsâ km[pX sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ th­n kp{]owtIm-SXn<br />

hsc A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlmbpsS IÂ]-\-bp-ambn<br />

t]mb-hÀ C¡m-cy-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AÚcmbn-cptm? tImSXn<br />

tXmdpw A_vtZ-Zp-a-inlmbpsS Øm¯n-t¡ms\ DbÀ¯n-<br />

¡m-«n-b-t¸mÄ ae-¦-c-bnse ImtXm-en-¡msb ]m{Xn-bÀ¡oknsâ<br />

Iogn-epÅ shdp-samcp a{^n-bm-\m-Øm-\-ambn ]cnan-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-btÃ<br />

sNbvXXv? 1912se ImtXm-en¡m<br />

Øm]\w Xn{Ko-kn \nv Ct§m«p amän Øm]n-¨-Xm-<br />

Wv, ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨-XmWv Fsms¡ Cpw HutZym-KnI<br />

Xe-¯n {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼m-gpw, skeq-jy-bnse ImtXmen-¡m-bp-sSbpw,<br />

Xn{Ko-knse a{^n-bm-\m-bp-sSbpw ]n³Xp-<br />

SÀ¨-¡m-cmbn, 89þm-a-s¯tbm 90þm-a-s¯tbm ItXm-en-¡bmbn<br />

ae-¦-c-bnse Ct¸m-gs¯ ImtXm-en-¡sb Nn{Xo-Icn-¡p-t¼mgpw<br />

HutZym-KnI k`m-N-cn-{X-Im-c-·mcpw Øm\n-<br />

Ifpw ae-¦-c-k-`-bpsS kzmX-{´y-s¯bpw kzbw ioÀj-I-<br />

Xz-s¯bpw ]W-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-¡p-I-bp-atÃ<br />

bYmÀ°-¯n sN¿p-Xv?<br />

Øm]n¨v Ncn{Xw cNn¨p Fv tZhtemI BØm\ Fgp<br />

¯pImcpw, kapZmbw hI at\mca ]{Xhpw ]mSn ]pI<br />

gv¯n. sa{Xm·msc hmgn¨ IW¡pw, aqtdm³ IqZmibnÂ<br />

kw_-Ôn-¨-Xpw, kl-ImÀ½n-I-\m-bXpw (Zn-Zn-tamkv _mhm<br />

\S¯n Fv ]dbp aqtdm³ IqZmi Av \nbp-à-\mbn-cp<br />

amÀ ane-¯n-tbmkv BWv \S-¯n-b-Xv) kn\UnÂ<br />

sa{Xm·mcpsS F®w IqSnbXpw, ap³Kman hmgn¨Xpw,<br />

]n³Kmansb hmgn¡m³ km[n¨Xpw FpthkIeXpw<br />

sdt¡mÀUm¡n ZnZntamkv _mhbv¡v Xpeyw<br />

NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯p. Imcy§Ä C§s\sbms¡bm<br />

sW¦nepw bYmÀ°¯n ZnZntamkv _mhv t\Snb<br />

sdt¡mÀUv tZhtemI sdt¡mÀUv ssdtägvkv {]kn²<br />

s¸Sp¯n I­nÃ. ZnZntamkv _mhm t\SnsbSp¯ B<br />

sdt¡mÀUv \nco£I³ ChnsS tcJs¸Sp¯pp. HutK³<br />

{]Ya³ _mhm, amXyqkv {]Ya³ _mhm, amXyqkv<br />

ZznXob³ _mhm XpS§nb ap³KmanIÄ¡v `hn¨Xp<br />

t]mse Ahkm\Ime¯v A[nImc§Ä ]n³KmanIÄ<br />

X«n¸dn¨v ap³Km-an-Isf Idnsh¸ne B¡pIbmbncpp<br />

tZhtemI BØm\ k`bn ]Xnhv. AXn \npw<br />

hyXykvXambn ]n³Kman A[nImcw X«n¸dns¨Sp¡m³<br />

CShcp¯msX "kzcw \Ãt¸msg ]m«v \nÀ¯n'<br />

Fp]dªXpt]mse ]ZhnIÄ hns«mgnªv Poh\pw<br />

am\hpw ZnZntamkv _mhm c£n¨p FXtà bYmÀ°<br />

sdt¡mÀUv. Øm\ ]ZhnIfn \nv hncan¨v hn{ia<br />

PohnXw \bn¡p ZnZntamkv _mhmbv¡v \nco£ I³<br />

kam[m\]qÀ®amb injvSmbpÊv t\cpp.<br />

amÀt¯m½m ]utemkv ZznXobsâ sdt¡mÀUv<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS \nbpà ImtXmen¡mbmbn<br />

IpwIpfs¯ amÀ anen¯ntbmkv XncsªSp¡s¸«Xp<br />

Xs sdt¡mÀUpambn«mbncpp! Kpcphmb amÀ<br />

a¡mdntbmkns\ \new]cnim¡nbmWtÃm injy³<br />

\nbpà\mbn XncsªSp¡s¸«Xv. ]ns sa{Xm³ I£n<br />

AÂamb thZn¡mÀ ]dªXp t]mse ""apJ{iobpÅ''<br />

hyàn Cu sdt¡mÀsUms¡ Bcw`¯n Xs amÀ<br />

anen¯ntbmkn\v e`n¨p. Ct±lw ImtXmen¡bmbn<br />

hmgn¡s¸Spp F hmÀ¯IÄ {]kn²oIcn¨ Nne<br />

]{X§Ä ]dªp ]cpae Xncpta\n¡v tijw<br />

sNdp{]mb¯n sa{Xm\mb hyànbmWv Fv. XnI¨pw<br />

ASnØm\ clnXamb Hcp Is­¯emWv Sn ]{X§Ä<br />

\S¯nbXv Fv FÃmhcpw Adnªncn¡Ww. ]. ]cpae<br />

Xncp-ta\n 28þmw hbÊn sa{Xm\mbn. AXn\ptijw<br />

ae¦cbn sNdp{]mb¯n sa{Xm\mbn hmgn¡s¸«Xv.<br />

Iv\m\mb `{Zmk\¯nsâ F{_lmw tamÀ ¢o½okv<br />

Xncpta\nbmWv. 32þmw hbÊn Xncpta\n sa{Xmt¸men<br />

¯mbmbn. ]p¯³Imhn amÀ ]oeIvkot\mkv 33þmw<br />

hbÊn sa{Xm\mbn. F´nt\sd bmt¡m_mb k`bnÂ<br />

\nv sa{Xm\mIpIbpw Imepamdn sa{Xm³ I£nbnÂ<br />

F¯s¸SpIbpw sNbvX amÀ \nt¡mfmthmkv 33þmw<br />

hbÊnepw a®p¯n amÀ anent¯mkv 36þmw hbÊnepw<br />

sa{Xm·mcmbn. bmt¡m_mb k`bnemsW¦n tPmk^v<br />

tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv, bÂtZm tamÀ Xot¯mkv, sFkIv<br />

tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv FnhÀ 33þmw hbÊnepw<br />

Ipdnbmt¡mkv tamÀ butk_ntbmkv, ]utemkv tamÀ<br />

sFtd\ntbmkv FnhÀ 36þmw hbÊnepw Imew sNbvX<br />

s_\yman³ tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv 35þmw hbÊnepw<br />

taÂs¸« Øm\taähcmWv. CsXmpw AdnbmsX 38þmw<br />

hbÊn sa{Xm\mb amÀ anent¯mkn\v sdt¡mÀUp<br />

­m¡m\mWv Nne ]{X§Ä {ian¨Xv. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-<br />

XtÃm! sa{Xm³I-£n-¡m-cpsS `c-W-L-S-\-bpw, k`m ]mc-<br />

¼-cy-§fpw Imän ]d¯n Ign-ª-hÀjw tZh-tem-I¯v<br />

aqtdm³ IqZmi \S-¯n-bXv \nbp-à-\m-bn-cp amÀ anent¯m-kmWv!<br />

tZh-tem-I-k-`-bnse Hcp sdt¡mÀUv BWnXv<br />

Fv Ghcpw HmÀ¯p-sIm-Å-Ww. sa{Xm³I£n k`-bp-<br />

­m-bn«v 98 sImÃw Bbn-sb-¦nepw \mfn-Xp-hsc C¯-csamcp<br />

kw`hw (sa{Xm³ aqtdm³ IqZmi sN¿p--Xv) D­mbn-«n-Ã.<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS ""hg¡nsâ ImtXmen¡m''<br />

BsWmWv XpSÀpÅ Znh-k-§-fnse kw`-h-§Ä sXfnbn-¡p--Xv.<br />

Ct±lw hmgn-¡-s¸-«-tXmsS bmt¡m_mbm<br />

k`bpsS ]ucm-WnI tZhmeb§fn {]thin¡m³<br />

tImSXn Ibäw sa{Xm³ I£nIÄ Bcw`n¨p FXmWv<br />

AdnbpXv. hg¡v Bcw`n¡pXn Ct±lw Xmakn<br />

bmsX sdt¡mÀUv CSpw Fv IcpXpp. hg¡nsâ<br />

_mhmbv¡v tkmdn amÀt¯m½m ]utemkv ZzoXnb³<br />

_mhmbv¡v \nco£I³ hI BiwkIÄ t\cpp.<br />

tUm. tPmÀÖnsâ sdt¡mÀUv.<br />

tZhtemImØm\ k`bpsS "C½nWn hey'<br />

sk{I«dnbpw, tZhtemI Xmen_m\nk¯nsâ apJy<br />

hàmhpw Bb (]cpaebnse hnhmZ ssIsh«v {]kwKw<br />

HmÀ¡pI.) tUm. tPmÀÖnbpw sdt¡mÀUn«p. Ignª<br />

XhWs¯ ]wànbn ]dª {]Imcw bmt¡m_mb<br />

ssZhmeb¯nsâ ""IÃnSoen\p hcphcpsS ssIsh«pw''<br />

Fv sk{I«dnbt±lw ]dbpIbpw NqSp tNmdphmcnIÄ<br />

tImÄabnÀ sIm­v ssIbSn¡pIbpw sNbvXtÃm!<br />

Xmen_m\nk¯nsâ hàmhmbn amdns¡m­ncn¡p<br />

tPmÀÖn tZhtemI¯n\v sdt¡mÀUv t\Sns¡mSp¯p<br />

Ignªp. AXpIgnªv tPmÀÖn ho­pw ]cpaebnÂ<br />

{]kwKn¨t¸mÄ (\hXntbmKw) ]dªXv \ncWs¯<br />

tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkv Xncpta\n KÄ^n-epw,<br />

Ata-cn-¡-bnepw t]mIp--Xns\ ]. ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhm<br />

hne¡n Fpw AXn {]Xntj[n¨v bmt¡m_mb k`<br />

]. ]{XnbmÀ¡okv _mhmsb ae¦cbn Ibänà Fp<br />

Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pp FpamWv. tZmjw ]dbcpXtÃm<br />

tPmÀÖnbpsS Cu h¦¯cw tI«v ssIbSn¡m³<br />

]cpaebn Bfp­mbn! (ap-f-´p-cp-¯n-bn tPmÀPn {]kw-<br />

Kn-¨-t¸mÄ t{ijvT _mhm Ata-cn-¡-bn-te-¡pw, KÄ^nte¡pw<br />

hc-cpXv Fv ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm Iev¸n¨p<br />

FmWv ]d-ªXv! tIhew F«v Znhkw sIm­v tamÀ<br />

Iqdn-temkv Fv ]dªXv t{ijvT _mhm Fv amän<br />

]dªp! \hw-_À Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼m-tg¡v tPmÀPn-bpsS<br />

Cu Xnc-¡Y GXv cq]-¯n ]cy-h-km-\n¡pw F-dn-bn-<br />

Ã.) ZnZn-tamkv _mhm-bpsS {]mÀ°-\-aq-e-amWv CsXms¡<br />

kw`-hn-¡pXv Fpw sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-cpsS sk{I-«dn<br />

]dªp! \m¡n\v FÃnÃm¯Xn\m hmbn hcpXv<br />

tPmÀÖn¡v ]m«mWv. h¦¯cw hnf¼p sk{I«dn F<br />

\nebv¡v tPmÀÖnbpsS ImeL«hpw sa{Xm³<br />

I£n¡mÀ¡v sdt¡mÀUpIfpsS NmIcbmbncn¡pw<br />

FXn\v kwibanÃ.<br />

ImtXmen¡m hmgvN<br />

]pXnb ImtXmenImbpsS hmgvNbpw {]tXyIX<br />

bpÅXmbncpp. sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS 8þmw ImtXmen¡m<br />

bmsWpw ]uckvXy tZi¯v hmgn¡s¸Sp 91þmw<br />

ImtXmen¡mbmsWpw tIm\ms« Cfapd X¼pcm³<br />

AhnsS {]Jym]n¡pXp tI«p. sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS<br />

8þmw ImtXmen¡mbmsWp ]dªm Hcp hn[¯nÂ<br />

icnbmWv. HutK³ _mhmsb hmgn¨Xv ]. ]m{XnbmÀ¡okv<br />

_mhmbmWv. tbmPn¨ k`bn ]cam[y£³ tamdm³ tamÀ<br />

Cám¯ntbmkv bmt¡m_v XrXnb³ _mhm 1964þÂ<br />

ae¦cbn FgpÅn kpltZmknsâ Xeh³ (HutK³<br />

_mhmbpsS iÂaqk ]cntim[n¡pI) F ]qÀ®<br />

A[nImcmhImi§tfmsSbmWv 1964þse ImtXmenIm<br />

hmgvN \S¯nbXv. Fm sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS<br />

HutZymKnI sh_vsskän ]dbpXv ae¦cbpambn<br />

kulrZ¯nembncp kndnb³ ]m{XnbmÀ¡okns\<br />

1964þse ImtXmenIm hmgvNbv¡v £Wn¡pIbpw<br />

]m{XnbmÀ¡okv £Ww AwKoIcn¨v ae¦cbn F¯n<br />

ImtXmen¡m hmgvNbn klIcn¨p FpamWv.<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n¡mÀ \pW{]NmcWw \S¯phcmWv<br />

FXn\v CXn IqSpX sXfnhpthtWm? 1964þse<br />

ImtXmen¡m hmgvN Ignªv Ac \qäm­p t]mepw<br />

BIpXn\p ap³]v \«m Ipcp¡m¯ \pWIÄ ]S¨p<br />

hnSp tZhtemIhmknIÄ \qdp hÀjw XnIbpt¼mtg¡v<br />

1964þse ImtXmenIm hmgvNIÄ X§Ä Xs \S¯n<br />

Fv ]dbm³ km[yXbp­v. Ncn{Xw hfs¨mSn¨v X§Ä<br />

¡v A\pIqeam¡p sdt¡mÀUpw sa{Xm³ I£n¡mÀ¡p<br />

am{Xw AhImis¸«XmWv.<br />

91þmw ImtXmen¡m F hmZw \ncÀ°IamWv.<br />

skeqIy³ ImtXmen¡m s\kvtXmdnb³ Bbn amdn<br />

\ne\n¡pXn\m B k`bpsS Øm\ ]n³XpSÀ<br />

¨bv¡v sa{Xm³ I£n¡v AhImianÃ. ]. At´ymJym<br />

]m{XnbmÀ¡oknsâ IognepÅ ImtXment¡äv<br />

\ne\n¡pXn\m B ImtXment¡änsâ ]n´pSÀ¨<br />

bv¡v sa{Xm³ ]£w AÀlcÃ. C\n A{]Imcw BIW<br />

sa¦n ].]m{XnbmÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS ]cam[y£Xbv¡v<br />

IognepÅ k`bmbn tZhtemImØm\ k`sb amäWw<br />

FmWv Fw.-H. tPmW-¨³ t]mepw ]d-bp--Xv. C¡mcW<br />

§fm Xs 91þmw ImtXmen¡m F AhImihmZw<br />

Ncn{X¯nsâtbm Imt\m\nsâtbm ]n³_eanÃm<br />

¯XmWv. sa{Xm³ I£n¡mcpsS ImtXmen¡m FXv<br />

`mKnIambn icnbmWv Fv \ap¡v \nco£n¡mw.<br />

ImtXmen¡m hmgvNbpsS \S]SnIfpw hnNn{Xam<br />

bncpp. h«¡pt _mhm ImtXmen¡m Øm\w<br />

{]m]n¨Xv ]qÀ® Awihkv{X[mcnbmbncpp. IpwIpfw<br />

sa{Xm³ ImtXmen¡m BbXv, km[mcW sa{Xm³amsc<br />

hmgn¡pXv t]mse Xebn timi¸m aqSnbmWv. 1964þÂ<br />

].]m{XnbmÀ¡okv _mhm hmgn¨Xn³ {]ImcamWv<br />

FmWv sa{Xm³ I£n lntÌmdnb³amÀ ]dªp<br />

hcpXv. Ipd¨p \mÄ ap¼v sa{Xm³ I£n¡mÀ tImÀ<br />

F¸nkvt¡m¸mamsc Øm\mtcmlWw sN¿n¨t¸mÄ<br />

sX¡v sshZnIÀ Im¸ IqSmsXbpw hS¡v Im¸ C«v<br />

timi¸m aqSnbmWv IÀ½w \S¯nbXv.<br />

]pXnb ImtXmen¡mbv¡v F´v t]cnSpw Fv sa{Xm³<br />

I£n¡mÀ¡v bmsXmcp kwibhpw D­mbncpnÃ.<br />

Ignª XhW tXmakv amÀ Xotam-¯n-tbmkv (C-t¸mÄ<br />

amÀ ZnZn-tamkv {]Y-a³) Øm\w Gät¸mÄ tXmakv {]Ya³<br />

(bm-t¡m-_mb k`-bn t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Y-a³ _mhm DÅ-Xn-\mÂ)Fv t]cv hcmXncn¡m³<br />

""ZnZntamkv {]Ya³'' Fv t]cpsImSp¯Xv a®p¯n<br />

sa{Xm\mWv. bmt¡m_mb k`bn t{ijvT _tken<br />

tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXob³ _mhm D­mbncpXn\mÂ<br />

IpIpfw sa{Xm\v ""iu {]Ya³'' Fmbncn¡pw Fv<br />

\nco£I³ Duln¨p. a®p¯n _nj¸v Atacn¡bnÂ<br />

BbncpXn\m emIWw amÀt¯mam ]utemkv ZznXob³<br />

Fv sa{Xm³ I£n¡mÀ ]pXnb ImtXmen¡mbv¡v t]cv<br />

\ÂInbXv. a{^nbmt\äv/ ImtXment¡än ]utemkv<br />

Hm-a³ (AD 728-757 D­mbncpXn\memWv, 1975þÂ<br />

kXykpdnbm\n k` hmgn¨ t{ijvT ]nXmhn\v ]utemkv<br />

ZznXob³ Fv t]cv \ÂInbXv. bYmÀ° ssIshbv¸n\mepw,<br />

Imt\m\nI hpambn hmgn¡s¸« t{ijvT<br />

_tkentbmkv ]utemkv ZznXob³ _mhmbn \nv<br />

si½miv, IioÈm, sa{Xm³ Øm\-§Ä {]m]n¨ aqhm-äp-<br />

]pg sa{Xm³ ]cpaebn \S ImtXmen¡mhmgvNbnÂ<br />

CXv F{Xm-as¯ ]utem-km-sWv sa{Xm³<br />

I£n-IÄ krjvSn¨ Ncn{Xw Xs km£n-¡p-p.<br />

1 Ing¡nsâ Hmas¯ ta¸«¡mc³þamÀ tXm½mivfolm<br />

F.Un. 35þ72<br />

2 Fgp]¯nc­v Adnbn¸pImcn Hcph\mb amÀ BZmbn 72þ120<br />

3BKmbn 120þ152<br />

4 amdn. Ct±l¯nsâ Ime¯v knwlmk\Øm\w FtUkmbnÂ<br />

\nv skeyqIyIvsäkn^Wnbnte¡p amän. 152þ185<br />

5 F{_knbqkv 185þ201<br />

6 A{_lmw 201þ213<br />

7 bmt¡m_v 213þ231<br />

8 BtlmZm_qbn 231þÂ sbdpitew kpltZmkv hmgn¨p<br />

ImtXmen¡m ]m{XnbmÀ¡okv Fp kvXm¯nt¡m³ sImSp¯p.<br />

231þ246<br />

9 ileq¸m 246þ266<br />

10 ]m¸m 267þ336<br />

11 siamHm³ _Àk_vG (Ct±l¯nsâ A\phmZt¯msSbmWv<br />

345þÂ Iv\mbnt¯mabpw 72 IpSpw_§fpw tIcf¯nÂ<br />

IpSntbdnbXv.) 337þ350<br />

12. imtlmZ¯v 350þ352<br />

13 _Àt_mtiman³ 352þ360<br />

14 tXmaqtkm 360þ368<br />

15 tImkqtam 370þ375<br />

16 Cklm¡v 375þ386<br />

17 Hmlv 386þ393<br />

18 bm_mtemlm 393þ398<br />

19 aKn\m. Ct±lw ]noSv hnizmkhn]coXnbmbn¯ocpIbpw<br />

XÅs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. 398þ400<br />

20 tamÀ_p¡mkv 401þ420<br />

21 ZmtZip 421þ456<br />

22 _m_pbmlv 457þ484<br />

23Bt¡m¡v 485þ498<br />

24 _m_n 499þ502<br />

25 iotem 502þ504<br />

26 Geoim 504þ336<br />

27 ]ueqkv 537þ539<br />

28 Bt_m 540þ552<br />

29 butk^v 552þ556<br />

30 BlqtZta (bm¡q_v _pÀZm\m hmgn¨p.) 559þ577<br />

31 tImw tbip 578þ579<br />

32 iapth 614þ624<br />

33 samdqkm (knwlmk\w Xn{Koknte¡p amänØm]n¨p CXp apXÂ<br />

a{]nbm\m F t]cn¡qSn ImtXen¡mamÀ Adnbs¸Spp.)<br />

628þ649<br />

34 Z\lm 650þ659<br />

35 _Àtbip 669þ684<br />

36 A{_lmw 686þ687<br />

37 ZmhoZv ( Bdpamkw Ignªv Imew sNbvXp.) 687<br />

38 bqlmt\m³ tkmt_m 687þ688<br />

39 Z\lm 11 688þ728<br />

40 ]ueqkv 728þ757<br />

41 bqlmt\m³ Iobqt\mtbm 758þ788<br />

42 butk^v 789þ793<br />

43iÀ_o 794þ810<br />

44 siahq³ 812þ818<br />

45 _tkentbmkv _À_ÂtZmtbm 818þ838<br />

46 Zm\ntb 838þ847<br />

47 sX{KokpImc³ tXm½m 848þ856<br />

48 _tkentbmkv temHmkmÀ 856þ869<br />

49 kÀ¤okv 872þ883<br />

50 A¯m\mtkymkv 887þ904<br />

51 tXm½m FkvXpt\mtdm 912þ913<br />

52 Z\lm 111 915þ935<br />

53_tkentbmkv 938þ962<br />

54 Ipdnbmt¡mkv 964þ982<br />

55 ZakvtImkvImc³ bqlmt\m³ 991þ997<br />

56 Cám¯ntbmkv _À¡o¡n 997þ1022<br />

57 Ddlm¡mc³ A¯m\mtkymkv 1027þ1104<br />

58 sX{KokpImc³ _tkentbmkv 1046þ1069<br />

59 tbmlm³ kvfo_m 1075þ1106<br />

60 Znhmtkymkv aqi 1112þ1142<br />

61 Cám¯ntbmkv temHmkÀ 1143þ1164<br />

62 {kqKvImc³ tbmlm³ 1165þ1188<br />

63Zohmmtkymkv _Àakmlv 1188þ1204<br />

64 {KntKmdntbmkv bmt¡m_v 1204þ1215<br />

65 Cám¯ntbmkv kvfo_m 1215þ1222<br />

66 Zohmmtkymkv kvfo_m 1222þ1231<br />

67 bqlmt\m³_ÀaZm³ 1123þ1125<br />

68 Cám¯ntbmkv kvfo_m 1253þ1258<br />

69 {KntKmdntbmkv _mÀ F{_mbm 1264þ1286<br />

70 {KntKmdntbmkv _mÀkm½m 1289þ1308<br />

71 {KntKmdntbmkv a¯mbn 1317þ1360<br />

72 A¯m\mtkymkv A{_lmw 1365þ1379<br />

73sltZenb³ _tkentbmkv _l\mw 1404þ1412<br />

74 Zobkvt¡mtdmkv _l\mw 1415þ1417<br />

75 _tkentbmkv _Àku½m 1422þ1455<br />

76 _tkmentbmkv Akokv 1571þ1487<br />

77 tlmwkvImc³ Cám¯ntbmkv \qlv 1490þ1494<br />

78 Iïpad¡mc³ _tkentbmkv A{_lmw 1494þ1496<br />

79 _tÊentbmkv 1560þ1589<br />

80 _tkentbmkv bÂZm 1634þ1685<br />

81 _tkentbmkv i{IÅm 1751þ1764<br />

82 _tkentbmkv Genbmkv 1838þ1840<br />

83_tkentbmkv _l\mw 1850þ1860<br />

84 _tkentbmkv ]ueqkv 1912þ1913<br />

85 _tkentbmkv KohÀKokv 1 1926þ1928<br />

86 _tkentbmkv KohÀKokv 11 1929þ1964<br />

87 _tkentbmkv HutK³ {]Ya³ 1964þ1975<br />

88 _tkentbmkv amÀtXm½m amXyqkv {]Ya³ 1975 - þ - 1991<br />

89 _tkentbmkv amÀt¯m½ amXyqkv ZznXnb³ 1991þ 2005<br />

90 _tkentbmkv amÀt¯m½ ZnZntamkv {]Ya³ 2005 þ 2010<br />

91 _tkentbmkv amÀt¯m½ ]utemkv ZznXnb³ 2010 þ<br />

Cu t]cp-IÄ sa{Xm³I-£n-IÄ Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ Xs krjvSns¨-Sp-¯m-Xm-Wv.<br />

Ncn-{X-k-Xy-hp-ambn bmtXm-cp-_-Ô-hp-an-Ãm¯ t]cp-<br />

I-fp-­v. AhÀ krjvSn¨ Ncn-{X-¯nse s]mÅ-¯-c-§Ä shfn-hm-<br />

¡m-\mWv R§Ä CXv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p--Xv. F{Xm-as¯ ]utemkv<br />

BWv Ct¸m-gs¯ ImtXm-en-¡m-sbv C\nbpw a\-Êm-£nbpw Ncn-<br />

{X-t_m-[-hp-ap-Å-hÀ hne-bn-cp-¯s«! _tkentbmkv HutK³ {]Ya³<br />

sXm«v DÅ ImtXm-en-¡m-amÀ FÃmw ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bmÂ<br />

apS-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-sWpw R§Ä hyà-am-¡p-p.<br />

]utemkv ZznXobs\ BcqU\m¡m³ \n¡pXv<br />

I­t¸mÄ \nco£I\v klXm]w tXmn. i{Xq¡Ä¡v<br />

t]mepw C¯cw ZpÀhn[n IÄ \ÂIcptX Fv \nco£I³<br />

{]mÀ°n¨p t]mIpp.<br />

ae¦cbn hg¡pw {]iv\§fpw Ahkm\n¸n¨v<br />

bmYmÀ°yt_m[t¯msS (bmt¡m_mbþsa{Xm³<br />

I£nk`IÄ) Ccp k`Ifmbn kam[m\]qÀÆw aptdm³<br />

km[n¨m AXv XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp sdt¡mÀUv Bbn<br />

cn¡pw. P\kwJym\p]mXnIambn hn`mKn¨p ]ncnª<br />

]ÅnIÄ DXnbnte¡v IpXn¡p ImgvN sa{Xm³<br />

]£¯nsâbpw AhcpsS ImtXmen¡mbpsSbpw I®v<br />

Xpd¸n¡s« Fv \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡mw. k`bn im´nbpw<br />

kam[m\hpw D­mIpXn\memIs« \½psS sdt¡mÀU.v<br />

tZhtemI¯v \nv \· hcptam Im¯ncn¡pp.<br />

hmÂIjvWw.<br />

amÀt¯m½m Çolm Øm]n-¨-Xv, ae¦ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv<br />

kpdn-bm\n k` (sa-{Xm³ I£n k`) Bbncpp<br />

Fv ]d-bm³ km[n-¡n-Ã. aqhm-äp-]pg amÀ A¯m-<br />

\m-tkym-kv.<br />

Bcms\ Bdm­p t]män-bmepw, Bcm³, Bcm³<br />

Xs Atà sa{Xm³ I£n-¡m-tc...!

����������������� ����������<br />

10<br />

a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°\<br />

tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv tami kemam sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

kvt\ln-X-cpsS t]cp-Isf FSp¯v a²y-Ø-X- bm-Nn-¨p.<br />

""\nsâ Zmk-cmb A{_m-l-an-s\bpw Ck-lm-¡n-s\bpw<br />

C{km-tb-en-s\bpw HmÀ¡-Wta''Fp ]d-bp-p. (]p-d.<br />

32:13, akvaqÀ 132: 10) IqSmsX CXp-t]m-se-bp-ff a²y-ØX<br />

c£m-I-c-amb IÀ¯m-hnsâ a²y-Ø-X-tbm-sSm-cn-¡epw Iq«nap-«Â<br />

sN¿p-n-Ã. At±-l-¯nsâ kmn-²y-¯n Ccn-<br />

¡p Zmk-cpsSþ hnip-²-cpsS (sh-fn. 5:8) ASp-¡-te¡v<br />

hp-sIm-­n-cn-¡p kJm-¡sf {]Xn-þB a²y-Ø-t\m-<br />

Sp-ff Ah-cpsS A¸o am{X-am-W-Xv. ssZh-¯nsâ kmn-<br />

²y-¯n knwlm-k-\-¯n Ccp-p-sIm­v k`-sb-{]Xn<br />

{]mÀ°n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p--Xp-Xs Akm-²y-am-Wv. ssZh-<br />

¯nsâ ssk\y-§-sfÃmw Ft-¡p-dn¨v XmXv]-cy-s¸-Sp-<br />

Ibpw Ftm-Sp-IqSn {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p--sh-pff<br />

hnNm-cw-Xs AhÀ®-\o-b-amb hnizm-khpw ic-Whpw<br />

F\n-¡p-X-cp-p. Ah-cpsS Iq«mbva IqSm-sX-bp-ff Bcm-<br />

[-\-sb-\n¡v \ncq-]n-¡p-hm³ t]mepw-h-¿. Ah-cpsS kpIr-<br />

X-§Ä Ah-cn \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-¡p-p. Ah-cpsS<br />

{]mÀ°\ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqSn FÃm-bvt¸m-gp-ap­v. AXn-\mÂ<br />

Ah-cpsS kpIr-X-§-fp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-\-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-<br />

{K-l-§Ä {InkvXp apJm-´cw e`n-¡p-p.<br />

ssZhs¯ t\sc kao-]n-¸m³ \ap¡v Ah-Im-i-ap-f-f-<br />

Xn-\m aäp-f-f-h-cpsS ASp-¡-te¡v t]mIp--sX-´n-s\v<br />

NneÀ ]-d-bm-dp­v. Bcp-sSbpw klmbw IqSmsX<br />

ssZhs¯ kao-]n-¡p-hm³ \o aXn-bm-Ip-sav \n\¡p<br />

tXmp-p-sh-¦n hfsc \Ã-Xv. R§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-St¯mfw<br />

Ah-tcmSp tNÀm IqSp-X iàÀ Bbn-¯ocp-sa-p-f-f-Xn-\mÂ<br />

Ah-cpsS klmbw AXy-´m-t]-£n-Xam-sWv<br />

tXmp-Ibpw AYhm hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-<br />

p. ap¼p ]dª Iq«À hnip-²-cpsS a²y-Ø-X-tb-¡mÄ<br />

ssZh-¯nsâ iàn-sb-bmWv kwi-bn-¡p--Xv. ssZh-<br />

¯nsâ lrZ-b-¯n-¦Â Gähpw kao-]-Ø-\m-bn-cp<br />

]utemkv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS klmbw tXSp-p. (tdm-a. 15:30)<br />

Xm³ CXv sNbvXXv ssZh-¯nsâ iànsb kwi-bn-¨-XpsIm-­mtWm?<br />

Hcn-¡epw AÃ. FmÂ, Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-¡p<br />

a\p-jy-cpsS klm-b-s¯-bm-WtÃm hn. ]utemkv Bhiy-s¸-«Xv<br />

Fo Iq«À ]d-bp-p. AXn Hcp hyXym-khpw<br />

CÃ. c­p Iq«cpw ssZh-¯n-\mbn Pohn-¡p-p (eq-t¡m.<br />

20:38). AXp-sIm­v PU-¯n-hp-f-f-h-cp-sSbpw PU-¯n-en-<br />

Ãm-¯-h-cp-sSbpw {]mÀ°-\-IÄ Hcpt]mse \mw bmNn-¡p-<br />

p. GXm-bmepw Poh-\n-Ãm¯ IÃp-I-tfm-S-Ã, ssZh-¯nsâ<br />

Poh-\p-ff hnip-²-tcm-SmWv \mw A`bw bmNn-¡p--Xv. Ch<br />

FÃm-än-sâbpw aÀ½w hnip-²- -cpsS iàn Ah-cn ad-bv¡s¸-«n-cn-¡p<br />

{InkvXp apJm´ncap-ff {]mÀ°-\-bm \mw<br />

AXns\ ]peÀ¯pp (tdm-a. 8:21, sImtem. 2:3) ]cn-ip-<br />

²m-ßm-hnsâ Be-b-§fmb Ah-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-Isf<br />

_lp-am-\n-¡p--Xnsâ Imc-W-§Ä CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. (tbmip.<br />

24:32, 2 cmP. 13:21, F{_m. 11: 22, Ft^. 5:30) ssZh-<br />

¯nsâw P\-¯n-\p-th­n a²y-ØX bmNn-¨p-sIm­v FÃmbvt¸mgpw<br />

{InkvXp-hn\p ap¼n Ah-cpsS càw kaÀ¸n-<br />

¨p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-p. (sh-fn. 5:8-10).<br />

Adnbnà tamt\ \n\¡v<br />

{InkvXob hnizm-k-¯n sXän-²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p<br />

Hcp X¯z-amWv CXv. AXv Nne k`m-hn-`m-K-¡m-cpsS Zpcp-<br />

]-tbmKw sIm­m-bn-cn-¡mw. Cu X¯z-§sf icn-bmbn<br />

{Kln-¨m AXv {IokvXob k`-bpsS Pohn-X-¯nsâ<br />

Gähpw kzoIm-cy-amb e£y-am-bn-¯o-cpw.<br />

{InkvXp-hnsâ icocw F \ne-bn (F-t^. 1:22)<br />

PU-¯n-ep-f-f-hcpw PUw hn«p-t]m-b-h-cp-amb k`m-a-¡Ä<br />

X½n Hmtcm-cp¯-cp-tSbpw Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn¨v Dff hm©bmWv<br />

a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\. kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn a²y-Ø-<br />

{]mÀ°\ Fp-f-f-Xn\v {]mÀ°\ Ft ]d-bm-dp-f-fp.<br />

hnip-²-·m-scp ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]e \ne-I-fn AhÀ<br />

ssZhs¯ kvt\ln-¡p--h-cm-Wv. (tbm-l. 15:9þ12) \n{Z<br />

{]m]n-¨-hÀ¡pth-­n-bp-ff {]mÀ°-\tbm hnip-²-·m-tcm-<br />

Sp-ff {]mÀ°-\tbm Hcp {]tXy-I-hn-izmk kXyw D­m-<br />

Ip--X-Ã. Ch ac-Wm-\-´-c-Po-hnXw, {InkvXp-hnsâ Bßo-<br />

I-i-cocw F-\n-e-bn k`-bpsS FIXzw Fo c­p<br />

X¯z-§-sf-bmWv a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°\ Dt±-in-¡p--Xv. hnip-<br />

²-·mÀ kzÀ¤-¯n-ep-a-Ã, \c-I-¯n-ep-a-Ã, \t½-t¸m-se-<br />

Xs k`-bn Pohn-¡p-p. thsdmcp coXn-bn hnip-²-<br />

·m-tcm-Sp-ff a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\sb {Kln-¡mw. ]qÀ®-am-¡s¸«<br />

(F-{_m. 12:19) kn²-·m-cpsS Bßm-¡Ä PU-¯nÂ<br />

Bbn-cn-¡p-Xpt]mse IqSp-XÂ iàn-bp-ff coXn-bnÂ<br />

\t½m-Sp-Iq-sSbpw, \ap-¡p-th-­n-bpw, \ap-¡p-]-I-chpw<br />

ssZh-t¯mSp bmNn-¡p-p. ]c-kv]cw {]mÀ°n-¡Ww Fp-<br />

]-d-bp--Xp-t]mse Ah-tcmSpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-p. ssZh-<br />

¯nsâ kvt\ln-XÀ F-\n-e-bn Ahsc {]Xn \t½mSv<br />

Icp-W-sN-¿-W-sav ssZh-t¯mSp bmNn-¡p-p. A§s\<br />

Ah-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-IÄt]mepw klm-b-§-fpsS Hcp<br />

Dd-h-bm-Wv.<br />

thZ-]p-kvXIw CXns\ km£n-¡p-p. ac-Wm-\-´-c-Pohn-X-ap­v<br />

F-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v Ct¸mÄ BÀs¡-¦nepw kwib-ap-s­v<br />

tXmp-n-Ã. (eq-t¡m. 20:34þ39, a¯mbn 22:<br />

23þ28, 1Xotam. 4:15, tdma.14:7, 1iap.18:5þ20, shfn. 6:9þ11, 1<br />

]t{Xm. 3:18þ20,4:6) CXnÂ\nv Bßm-¡Ä ]e coXn-bnÂ<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¡p--h-cmWv Fp sXfn-bp-p. hnip-²-·m-cpsS<br />

Bßm-¡Ä \½psS Xe-bv¡p-ta-ep-ff taLw t]mse-bm-<br />

Wv. AhÀ {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp IqSn-bp-amWv (^n-en. 1:23)<br />

AhÀ Ah-cpsS BßnI Ign-hp-Isf {]tbm-Kn¨p sIm­ncn-¡p-p.<br />

Ah-cpsS {]mÀ°-\m-i-àn-bnÂ\nv a\p-jysc<br />

Hgn-hm-¡p-Xv Gähpw \njvI-cp-W-amb Hcp {]hr¯n-bmbn-cn¡pw.<br />

Xmt_mÀ ae-bn tamibpw Gen-bmhpw ImWs¸-Sp-Ibpw<br />

IÀ¯m-hnsâ ac-W-s¯-¡q-dn¨v ]d-bp-Ibpw<br />

sNbvXXv a\p-jy-c-£-sb-¡p-dn-¨p-ff hnip-²-cpsS<br />

XmXv]cyw F{Xtbm A[n-I-sap ImWn-¡pp (eq-t¡m.<br />

9:30þ31). ac-Ww-aqew Geo-im-bpsS BßnI iànsb XSbp-hm³<br />

km[n-¨n-Ã. PU-¯n Ccp--t¸mÄ Hcp arX-s\-<br />

Po-hn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]mse ac-W-¯n-\p-ti-jhpw thsdmcp arXs\<br />

Pohn-¸n-¨n-«p-­v. 2cmPm. 13:21. ssZhw C{km-tb-ey-tcmSv<br />

tIm]n-¨-t¸mÄ tami AhÀ¡p a²y-ØX hln-¨p.<br />

Fm aXn-bm-Ip-n-sÃ-p-I-­-t¸mÄ ssZh-¯nsâ ]gb<br />

ltem, CXv hn\o-Xm-Wv. Rm³ sNss-bn \nmWv<br />

hnfn-¡p-Xv. Ah-km\ bm{X ]dbm³ hnfn-¨-Xm. A¸bv¡v<br />

Fs-s¡m­pÅ ieyw Xocm³ C\n ]¯p an\ntä<br />

_m¡n-bpÅp. Rm\§p t]mh-m.<br />

Hcp hm¡p-t]mepw ]d-bmsX ho«n \nn-d-§n-t¸m-bt¸mÄ<br />

tXmm¯ IS-¸m-sS-´m-Wn-t¸mÄ tXmm³ ?<br />

Hmtlm, At¸mÄ hnfn-¨Xp sXäm-bn-t¸mbn AsÃ?<br />

tkmdn.<br />

sXäp sN¿p-Xp BZ-y-a-Ã-tÃm?<br />

a¡-fpsS sXäp I­p]nSn-¡m-\-ÃmsX kvt\ln-¡p-hm³<br />

\n§Ä¡v CXp-hsc Ign-ªn-«p-t­m? F´m-Wmthm<br />

"kn._n.sF.' tImSXn I­p]nSn¨ C{X henb ]mX-Iw?<br />

hm¡p-IÄ Iq«n-t¨À¯p ]d-bp-hm³ XpS-§n-b-t¸mÄ<br />

apXÂ \o ]d-bp--XmWv kvt\ln-¨n-«n-Ã kvt\lw In«nbn-«nÃ<br />

Fv. kvt\lw sImSp-¯Xnsâ IW-s¡mpw<br />

R§Ä kq£n-¨n-«n-Ã. hm§n-¨-Xnsâ IW¡v \nsâ lrZb-¯n-ep-anÃ.<br />

]ns sXfn-hn-Ã-tÃm. \ns Ipä-s¸-Sp-<br />

¯n-sb-s-¦nepw \o k½-Xn-¨-tÃm. Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw<br />

Xncp-¯p-hm\pw Hcm-fn-Ãm-¯-Xnsâ Zp:Jw A\p-`hn¡ph-cpsS<br />

temI¯v AXnsâ hnebpw \n\-¡-dn-bn-Ã. aZ-y-<br />

]n¨v am\wsI« kplr-¯p-¡-fp-ambn \S--XmWv \nsâ<br />

Ipäw. AsXmpw hI-h¨p Xcm³ km²-y-a-Ã.<br />

Hmtlm, aZ-y-]n-¨XmtWm C{X henb Ipäw? Cm-<br />

«nse sNdp-¸-¡m-scmpw aZ-y-]n-¡m-¯-h-cm-tWm? Ahscmpw<br />

amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw hoSpw CÃm-¯-h-cm-tWm?<br />

Cm-«nse sNdp-¸-¡m-sc-§-s\-bm-sWv F\n-¡-dn-bn-<br />

Ã. ]t£, \osb-§s\ BI-W-sav F\n¡p \nÀ_-<br />

Ô-ap­v.<br />

Ahn-Spv Hmw \qäm­nemtWm Pohn-¡p--Xv?<br />

a¡sf hcnªpsI«n, aq¡p-I-b-dn«p hen¨p sIm­p<br />

\S-¡W Ime-sams¡ t]mbn.. Ip¸n-bn-en«p hfÀ¯phm³<br />

Rms\´m aWn-¹mâm-tWm? temIw I­p Bkz-Zn¨pw<br />

A\p-`hn¨pw Pohn-¡p-hm\pÅ {]mb-am-Wn-Xv.<br />

FÃm a¡Ä¡pw amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä hnhcw sI«-hcpw<br />

I¬{Sn-I-fp-am-Wv. Acp-sXp ]d-ªm Ak-¯mbn Xocphm-\pÅ<br />

Zpc-´-hpw- ssZhw amXm]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Xe-bn-segp-Xo-«p­mImw.<br />

Rm\pw Hcn-¡Â IS-p-t]m hgn-bn-eqsS-bmWv<br />

\obnp ISp t]mIp--Xv. AXp X½nÂ<br />

\qäm­pIfpsS h-y-X-ym-k-sam-p-an-Ã.<br />

F´m Ap ]pW-ym-f-\m-bn-cp-tm?<br />

]pW-ym-f-s\m-p-am-bn-cp-n-Ã. CS-dn-bn-«p­vv, hoWn-«pap­v.<br />

FÃmw hgn-bn am{Xw. hgn-hn«v IpSpw-_-¯nsâ<br />

am\w XIÀ¯v Hpw kw`-hn-¡m³ CS-bm-bn-«n-Ã. AXn\v<br />

Fsâ amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä k½-Xn-¨p-an-Ã. Rm\pw Fsâ a¡tfbpw<br />

k½-Xn-¡n-Ã.<br />

Hcp I¿n hnjhpw adp-I-¿n Bß-l-X-ym-¡p-dns-<br />

¸gp-Xp-hm-\pÅ t]\-bp-ambn \n¡p kz´w aIt\mSv<br />

Bi-zm-k-hm-¡p-IÄ ]d-bmsX hmZ-{]-Xn-hm-Z-¯n-<br />

\m-Wsà Xmev]-c-yw?<br />

acn-¡p-hm-\pÅ \nsâ Xocp-am-\s¯ amäp-hm³ \n\t¡<br />

Ign-bq. Pohn-X-¯n \nsmfnt¨mSn-bm FÃm {]iv\hpw<br />

Xocp-sap Icp-Xp--hÀ¡v acWw t]mwh-gnbpw AUn-£-<br />

\p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. PohnXw ssZh-¯nsâ Zm\-am-Wv, AXnsâ<br />

IW¡p t_m[n-¸n-t¡­ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw \ntâXmWv.<br />

DuXn-s¡-Sp-¯p-Itbm sISmsX kq£n-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-hm-<br />

\pÅ Npa-Xe \ntâXmWv. Acp-sXp ]d-ªmepw Acp-<br />

Xm-¯Xp sN¿p \nsâ \ntj[ at\m-`m-h-¯nsâ ap¼nÂ<br />

\nÊ-lm-b-\mbn \n¡p-hm-\sà \nÊm-c-\mb F\n¡p<br />

Ign-bq. a¡Ä \·-bn hf-cp-Xpw ]S-cp-Xpw I­p<br />

kt´m-jn-¡p-hm-\pÅ `mKyw Nne amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v<br />

D­mImdn-Ã. F´p ]d-bm-\m?<br />

\n§Ä FÃmw XnIª krjvSn-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. Rm\-<br />

ao\§mSn I¯o{UÂ<br />

s]cpmÄ kzmKXkwLambn<br />

ao\§mSn skâ v ]otägvkv Bâ v skâ v t]mÄkv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n I¯o{Uen Unkw_À 1,2,3<br />

XobXnIfn BtLmjn¡p s]cpmÄ hnPbn¸n<br />

¡phm³ kzmKXkwLw cq]hXvIcn¨p. kJdnbmkv<br />

tamÀ ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ c£m[nImcnbpw,<br />

^m. ]n.kn. ]utemkv ]p¯³]pcbv¡Â sNbÀam\pw,<br />

sF.-kn. ]t{Xmkv d¼m¨³, ^m. Ipcymt¡mkv<br />

]pXp¸mSn FnhÀ sshkv sNbÀam\pw, sI.H.<br />

Ipcymt¡mkv Imhp§Â P\d I¬ho\dpw, hnÂ<br />

k¬ Xt¯m¯v, C.]n. t__n CehpwIpSn, A\nÂ<br />

tP¡_v Iot¨cnÂ, Genbmkv tNWmenÂ, km_p<br />

hn.Fw. hcn¡membnÂ, t__n Xncp¯pt½Â, Pbvtam³<br />

h­m\¯nÂ, Genbmkv R­pIpf¯n Fnhcpw<br />

I¬ho\d·m-cmbpw sXcsªSp¯p.<br />

^mZÀPn<br />

§-\b-Ã-tÃm, Akp-c-hn-¯-tÃ.<br />

Akpc P·-§Ä¡pw ]pW-y-¯n-te¡p hf-cm-\m-Ipw.<br />

\nnse sshIr-X-§-fpsS apsÅm-Sn¡phm\pw apdnhp<br />

sI«p-hm\pw R§Ä {ian-¨Xv AXn-\p-th­nbmWv. ]s£<br />

\o IpXdn HmSp-I-bm-Wv. Xn·bpw \nIr-jvS-Xbpw \ns<br />

_e-ambn Iogvs¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-Wv.<br />

k½Xn-¨p. \n§-tf-t¸m-epÅ kmX-zn-IÀ¡v \nIrjvS<br />

P·-ambn P\n-¨p-t]m-b-Xn am¸p tNmZn-¡p-p. Hcm-ßl-X-ym-¡p-dn¸v<br />

t]mep-sa-gp-Xm-sX, Fsâ PUw-t]mepw<br />

Npa-¸n-¡m-sX, IpSpw-_-¯nsâ kÂt¸-cn\p tISp- h-cp-<br />

¯msX Rm³ \nan-j-§Ä¡p-Ån HmSn Hfn-t¨m-fmw.<br />

X HuZm-c-y-¯n\v {]Xn-^ew Xcp-hm³ Fsâ I¿n-sem-<br />

p-an-Ã. IS-¡m-c-\m-bn«p t]mIp--Xn hnj-a-ap­v.<br />

AXm-bn-cp-nà R§-fpsS kz-]v\w. \nd-apÅ `mh-\-Ifpw<br />

\nd-¡q«p hnX-dnb {]Xo-£-I-fp-am-bn-cpp \ns-¸än<br />

R§Ä¡v. dnt«-Wn-s\-¸än Hcp IW¡pw R§Ä Iq«n-bn-<br />

«n-Ã. \nsâ hfÀ¨-bpw- D-bÀ¨bpw am{X-am-bn-cpp R§Ä<br />

I­ kz-]v\-§Ä.<br />

a¡-sf-¸-än- A-km-²y kz-]v\-§Ä ImWp amXm-]n-<br />

Xm-¡Ä a¡Ä¡v I\¯ _m²-y-X-bmWv. \n§Ä<br />

hnSÀ¯p Iym³hm-knse \n§Ä hc-bv¡p Icn-ajn-t¡m-e-§-fm-IWw<br />

\n§-fpsS a¡Ä FmWv \n§Ä<br />

B{K-ln-¡p--Xv. A§-s\-sb-¦n F\n-bvs¡-hn-sS-bmWv<br />

kzm-X-{´yw?<br />

F´pw sN¿p-hm-\pÅ "Ftmkn'bmWv kzmX{´y-sa<br />

sXän²m-cW \nsâ Xe-¡-Sn-¨n-«p­v.<br />

AsXmcp `mh-\m-tem-I-am-Wv. \nb-a-§fpw \n_-Ô-\-Ifpw<br />

A\p-k-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv ]uc³ kz-X-{´-\m-Ip--Xv. AsÃ-<br />

¦n \nbaw Ahs\ Ccp-¼-gn-IÄ¡p-Ån-em-¡pw. \osb-<br />

{Xtbm XhW A¯cw _Ô-\¯nembn-«p­v?<br />

Imc-y-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Fsâ ]cm-P-b§Ä ]dªv<br />

Fs tXm¸n¡p-Xv \n§-fpsS Øncw {]X-ym-{I-aW<br />

]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. sXäp sN¿m-¯-h-cm-cp­v? AsXms¡<br />

BhÀ¯n-¨m-hÀ¯n¨p ]dªv apdn-s¸-Sp-¯p kmUn-<br />

ÌmWp \n§Ä.<br />

sXäp sN¿m-¯-hÀ Bcp-an-Ã. ]t£, PohnXImew<br />

apgph³ sXäp sNbvXp sIm­ncn¡p--hÀ hfsc Ipdt¨bp-Åp.<br />

sXäp-I-fn \np icn ]Tn-¡p-nà F-XmWv<br />

\nsâ {]iv\w. sXäp-IÄ BhÀ¯n¨v \jvS-§Ä hmcn-<br />

¡p-«p \nsâ kao-]\w icn-b-sÃt ]d-ªp-Åq.<br />

Fpw tIÄ¡p ]Ã-hn-bmWv Rm³ icn-bm-hn-Ã, icnbm-hnÃ<br />

Fsm-s¡. C¡m-c-y-¯n a½ow, At¸w H¯ptNÀv<br />

Fs tImÀWÀ sN¿p-I-bm-Wv. Bbn-t¡m-fp.<br />

]c-kv]cw ]S-sh-«p amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡n-Sbn hoÀ¸pap-«p<br />

At\Iw Ip«n-I-fp­vv. \nsâ {]iv\w Hcp-an¨p<br />

\n¡p amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fm-Wv. \nsâ Acp-Xm-bva-IÄs¡-<br />

Xnsc R§Ä Hcp-an¨p \nn-«p-s­Xv icn-bm-Wv. AXnÂ<br />

R§Ä¡v A`n-am-\-ta-bp-Åp. R§Ä \n\-¡p-th­n Hcpan¨p<br />

\n aäp kµÀ`§Ä \n\¡v Adn-bn-sÃp tXmp-<br />

p. \obp­mb BZy\mfp-I-fn cm{Xn Fpw Ic-¨n-embn-cp-p.<br />

Ap R§Ä c­pt]cpw amdn-amdn \ns sXmfnteän<br />

cm{Xn apgp-h³ \S-¡p-am-bn-cp-p. BZy kvIqÄ<br />

Znhkw \o henb H¨-¸m-Sp­m¡n. \nsâ `b-¸mSp Xocp-<br />

-Xp-hsc R§Ä \gvk-dn¡p ap¼n Im¯p \n¡p-ambn-cp-p.<br />

`£Ww Ign-¸n-¡m³ henb _p²n-ap-«m-bn-cp-p.<br />

A½ `£Ww Xcp-t¼mÄ Rm³ hnIrXn ImWn-¸n¨v \ns<br />

ckn-¸n¨v `£Ww Ign-¸n-¡p-am-bn-cp-p. \o ]n©-Sn-IÄ<br />

h¨-t¸mÄ Xmfw sIm«n \nsâ ]ndsI \S-¡p-am-bn-cp-p.<br />

\ns amdn-amdn FSp¯p sIm­mWv ssaep-<br />

IÄ¡IsebpÅ ]Ån-bn t]mIm-dp-Å-Xv. \o ho«nÂ<br />

\npw BZ-y-ambn Hfn-t¨m-Snb Znhkw \nsâ kpc-£n-Xamb<br />

Xncn¨p hc-hn-\p-th­n R§-sfm-cp-an¨v D]-h-kn¨v<br />

{]mÀ°n-¨p. Ipä-hm-fn-bmbn \o Pbn-en-em-b-t¸mÄ {Iqc-<br />

\mb t]meo-kp-tZ-ym-K-Øsâ ap¼n ssIIq¸n \nv<br />

\ns D]-{Z-hn-¡-cp-sXp ]dªv At]-£n-¨Xv R§Ä<br />

c­pt]cpw IqSn-bm-Wv. AbmÄ ]dª AÇo-e-¨p-h-bpÅ<br />

iIm-c-§Ä tI«-t¸mÄ R§Ä hnf-dn-t¸m-bn. \o sNp<br />

NmSnb km¼-¯oI Ipä-¯nsâ ISw XoÀ¡p-hm³ A½bpsS<br />

kzÀ®m`c-Whpw A¸-bpsS t{]mhn-Uâ v ^­pw<br />

k·-\-tÊm-sS-bmWv R§Ä D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv. HSp-hn aZ-y-<br />

]n¨v D­mb BIvkn-Uân \n\¡v càw- \ÂIp-hm³<br />

R§Ä c­pt]cpw ssIÄ \o-«n. hos­Sp¸n\v ImÂh-cn-<br />

¡p-cn-in \o«nb Ic-§fpw AXn \nsm-gp-Inb<br />

càhpw R§-fpsS cà-¯n IeÀ¯n \nsâ ]m]-¡-d-<br />

Ifpw I·-j-§fpw IgpIn shSn¸mt¡-Wta Fp {]mÀ°n-<br />

¨mWv \n\-¡p-th­n cà-_en kaÀ¸n-¨-Xv. CsXms¡<br />

FÃm amXm-]n-Xm-¡fpw sN¿p Imcy-§-fm-Wv-. IW¡p<br />

]d-ª-X-Ã. \ns Ipä-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ am{Xta R§Ä<br />

Hn¨p \nn-«pÅp Fp \o ]d-ª-Xp-sIm­p ]dªp<br />

t]mb-Xm-Wv...... .......<br />

A¸m ....... ........ ...... ......<br />

IÀ¯mhv Xs-¡p-dn¨v Cu<br />

]Zw km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨ncn-¡p-p.<br />

tbip kzbw hnti-jn-<br />

¸n-¡p Hcp ioÀj-I-amWv a\pjy-]p-{X³.<br />

aämcpw Cu t]cv D]tbm-Kn¨v<br />

tbip-hns\ kwt_m-[\<br />

sN¿p-n-Ã. IÀ¯m-hns\ bYmÀ<br />

° a\p-jy³ þ amXr-I-bmb a\pjy³<br />

þ F \ne-bn Nn{XoI-cn-<br />

¡p-hm³ Dt±-in-¨m-bn-cn-¡Ww Cu<br />

t]cv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv. kÀÆ<br />

a\p-jyÀ¡pw A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm-\p-ff<br />

amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp Pohn-X-am-bn-cp-tÃm IÀ¯mhv \bn-<br />

¨-Xv. a\p-jy-hÀ¤w apgp-hsâbpw {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn AhÀ¡v<br />

c£-km-[y-am-¡p-hm³ h-bmÄ F-\n-e-bn Cu ]Zw<br />

D]-tbmKn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xmbpw ImWm-hp--Xm-Wv. a\p-jy-\mbn<br />

ImW-s¸-Sp avinlm-bmWv a\p-jy-]p-{X³. a\p-jym-h-Xmc-t¯m-Sp-IqSn<br />

a\pjy kz`mhw X\n-¡p-­mbn F¦nepw<br />

At¸mgpw kzÀ¤-Ø-\mb ]qÀ® ssZhw F Ah-<br />

Øbv¡v bmsXmcp \yq\-Xbpw kw`-hn-¨n-«n-Ã. ]qÀ®-a-\pjy-\mbn<br />

ImW-s¸« Ahn-Spv ]qÀ® ssZhw Xsbm-Ip-<br />

p. ssZhnIw am\p-jnIw F AhØ Ahn-Sp-t¯mSv<br />

D­m-bn-cp--sh-¦nepw Ah Hcn-¡epw thÀXn-cn-¡p-hm³<br />

]mSn-Ãm-¯-h®w Hmbn Xs ØnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-p. ssZht¯mSpw<br />

AtX-k-abw a\p-jy-t\mSpw Gähpw ASp-¸-ap-ff<br />

Htc-sbmcp hyàn-bm-Wv Cu a\p-jy-]p-{X³. Ch³ ssZht¯mSv<br />

s]cp-amdp-hm³ ssZhhpw a\p-jy-t\mSv s]cp-am-dphm³<br />

a\p-jy\pw Bb-h-\m-Wv. C§s\ Hcp ssZhw<br />

thsdbnÃm-sb-p-f-f-XmWv kXyw. Ch\v am{Xta ^e-{]-<br />

Z-amb am²yØyw hln-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-f-fq. ssZham-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³ Fv Xm³ kzbw hntijn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ<br />

Xsâ hn\-b-s¯-bmWv ChnsS AÀ°-am-<br />

¡p--Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-¯n a\p-jy³ F AÀ°-¯nÂ<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³ F ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-¡pp (k-¦o.8:4).<br />

blq-Z-·mÀ a\p-jy-]p-{X³ FXv shdpw Hcp t]cmbn<br />

a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cp-p. AXv Zm\n-tb {]h-N-\-¯nse \nXym-<br />

[n-]-Xy-ap-ff a\p-jy-]p-{X³ Xs-bm-Wv. Zm\n-tb 7:13,14<br />

 Dcn-¯n-cn-bp Hcp ]Z-k-ap-¨-b-am-Wn-Xv. CXv Hcp cmP-<br />

Iob hyànsb kqNn-¸n-¡p-p. a\p-jy-]p-{X³ F ]Zw<br />

ssZh-]p-{X³, -avinlm Fn-h-tbmSv ka-am-bn«v hcp-p. Ch<br />

Xsâ hnhn-[- t]-cp-I-fmbn Xm³ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-p. FmÂ,<br />

hn. aÀt¡mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-¯n \ymbm-[n-]-·mÀ<br />

hnkvX-cn-¨-t¸mÄ Xm³ ssZh-]p-{X\pw avinlm-bp-am-sWv<br />

k½-Xn-¡p-pap­v. (aÀ. 8:31, 9:31, 10:33) ChnsS FÃmw<br />

kln-¡p--h³ Fn- AÀ°-¯n-emWv {]tbm-Kw. Xsâ<br />

c­m-as¯ hc-hn kÀÆ-i-àsâ he-Xp-`m-K-¯n-cn-¡p-<br />

{InkvXobX Cv BßobX<br />

bn \nv hyXnNen¨n«v Hcp]nSn<br />

kzmÀ° tamlnIfpsS ssIIfnse<br />

kzmÀ° em`§Ä¡v am{XapÅ<br />

Hcp D]m[nbmbn amdns¡m ­ncn<br />

¡p ImeL«¯neqsSbmWv \mw<br />

ISpt]mbn s¡m­ncn¡p Xv.<br />

{InkvXobX Cv aqey timj<br />

W¯nsâ ]mXbnemWv. hne<br />

sImSp¯v hm§mhpXmtWm<br />

{InkvXobX ? {InkvXphnsâ A\p<br />

bmbnIÄ F \maIcWw Cv<br />

\ap¡v tNcpXmtWm Fv \mw Nn´nt¡­nbncn¡pp.<br />

k`IÄ X½nepÅ Ielw, `{Zmk\§Ä, ]ÅnIÄ,<br />

`àkwLS\IÄ, Iq«mbvaIÄ X½nepÅ A`n{]mb<br />

hyXymk§Ä, A[nImc]Z¯nencn¡phÀ X½nepÅ<br />

sshcmKyat\m`mhw ChsbÃmw {InkvXobXbv¡p<br />

kw`hn¨psIm­ncn¡p aqeytimjW¯nsâ {]Xn<br />

^e\§fmWv. CXnsâ asämcp cq]amWv Cv ae¦c<br />

bnepÅ k`Ifnepw aäpw kw`hn¨psIm­ncn¡pXpw.<br />

"\m\mXz¯n GIXzw' F al\ob XXzkwlnXbnÂ<br />

A[njvTnXamb `mcXmw_bpsS am\w If¦s¸Sp¯p<br />

hn[¯nemWv KpÀKmt\t¸mepÅ Nne ]p¯³ Nph-¸p-<br />

[m-cn-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä. BßobX bn A[njvTnX<br />

aÃmsX k¼¯nepw, kzmÀ°]camb A[nImc<br />

sImXnbnepw am{Xw Dun \n¡p Hcp {InkvXob<br />

kwkv¡mcamWv C§s\ hfÀ¨bpsS Hmtcm L«§fnepw<br />

]nfÀ¸nte¡v t]mIphm³ Chsct¸mep Åhsc<br />

t{]cn¸n¡pXv. "Fsâ P\w c­p tZmjw sNbvXn<br />

cn¡pp; AhÀ PohPe¯nsâ Ddhmb Fs Dt]<br />

£n¨p. shÅanÃm¯ InWdpIsf, s]m«¡nWdpIsf X<br />

s Ipgn¨ncn¡pp' (bnsc 2:13)<br />

F´n\p th­nbmWv k`bpw AXnsâ hnizmk]camb<br />

BNmcm\pjvTm\§fpw? a\pjys\ {InkvXphnte¡v<br />

IqSpXÂ ASp¸n¡phm\pw AXphgn FÃmhcpw ]pXnb<br />

krjvSnIfmIphm\pambn«mWv. Fm bYmÀ°¯nÂ<br />

Cv CXmtWm kw`hn¨psIm­ncn¡pXv? \½n `qcn<br />

`mKw t]cpw aäpÅhcpsS PohnX¯nte¡v F¯nt\m¡n<br />

AhcpsS Ipä§fpw IpdhpIfpw Is­¯m³ {ian¡p<br />

hcmWv. Fm \½n F{Xt]cv \½psS PohnX¯nse<br />

Ipä§sfbpw IpdhpIsfbpw Is­¯m³ {ian¡pIbpw<br />

Ahsb ]cnlcn¡m³ {ian¡ppap­v? Cv a\pjy³<br />

kz´w Imcykm[y¯n\mbn (P\-\w, hnhm-lw, ac-Ww....)<br />

am{Xw D]tbmKn¡p Hcp]m[nbmbn amäns¡m­ncn¡p<br />

IbmWv {InkvXym\n F \mahpw, ]ÅnIfpw.<br />

F´n\pth­nbmWv k`bpw, `àkwLS\Ifpw,<br />

Iq«mbvaIfpw Fv a\Ênem¡msXbmWv Cv \mw<br />

{]hÀ¯n¡pXv. ChsbÃmw Hcn¡epw X½n X½nep<br />

Å aÕc¯nt\m Iel¯nt\m th­nbÃ, Fmtem<br />

a\pjy\·bv¡pw, a\pjya\Ên ssZhkvt\l¯nsâ<br />

hn¯v apf¸n¡phm\pw AXphgn Hcp ]pXnb {InkvXob<br />

km£yPohnX¯n F¯nt¨cphm\pamWv. Hmtcm<br />

CShIbntebpw IpSpw_bqWnäpIfpsSbpw e£yw<br />

asämÃ. \mw aäpÅhÀ Im«p Zpjv{]hÀ¯nItfmSv<br />

kmZriys¸«p Ahsct¸mse {]hÀ¯n¨m ssZhXncpk<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³<br />

^m. C«q¸v Bep¡Â<br />

Xpw hm\-ta-L-§-fn hcp-Xpw \n§Ä ImWpw (aÀ.<br />

14:62) FmWv ImWp--Xv. kl-\-Zm-k³ F-Xn-eqsS a\pjy-]p-{X³<br />

F-]Zw Hcp ]pXnb AÀ°-¯n-tebv¡v {]tbm-<br />

Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-c£ \evIp-hm-\p-ff Xsâ ZuXy-<br />

¯n\v Gähpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]Z-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy-]p-{X³<br />

]m]w tamNn-¡p--Xn\v A[n-Im-c-ap-f-f-h³, im_-Xn-sâbpw<br />

IÀ¯m-hp-am-b-h³, ]g-b-\n-b-a-¯n btlmh {]hm-N-I-<br />

·msc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sN¿p-hm³ Cu hm¡v D]-tbm-Kn-<br />

¡p-p-­v. a\p-jy-]p-{X³ acn-¨hcn \nv DbnÀ¡p-sapw<br />

henb iàn-tbmSpw tXP-tÊm-Spw-IqsS hcp-sa-p-ap-ff<br />

{]tbmKw ]nXm-hp-ambn Ah-Km-V-amb _Ô-ap-f-f-h³ F<br />

AÀ°w hcp-p. At¸m. 7:56 Â kvtX^m-t\m-kn\v a\pjy-]p-{Xsâ<br />

ZÀi\w e`n-¡p-p.<br />

ssZh-amWv Gähpw henb cl-kyw. ssZhw Xs-<br />

¯s ]p{X-\n shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n. ]nXm-hns\ shfn-s¸-Sp-<br />

¯nb ]p{X³ Cv a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqsS Bb a\p-jy-]p-{X-<br />

\m-Wv. Ft¸mgpw a\p-jy-Pohn-X-¯n CS-s]-Sp ssZhw.<br />

\jvS-s¸« ssZh þ a\pjy_Ôw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¡p-hm³<br />

h ssZhw. a\p-jysâ kmn-²y-¯nte ssZh-¯n\pw<br />

kt´m-j-ap-f-fq. Bbn-c-§fpw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§fpamb amem-<br />

J-amcpw ssZh-Zq-X-K-W-§fpw Xs kvXpXn-¨mepw a\pjysâ<br />

kvXpXn-¸nsâ kt´m-j-¯n\pw am\-km-´-c-¯n\pw<br />

th­n Ah³ \ns Im¯ncn¡p-I-bm-Wv. "C½m-\p-thÂ'<br />

F hm¡n\v a\p-jy-]p-{X³ F hm¡v IqSp-XÂ AÀ°w<br />

\evIp-p. kzÀ¤ob atlm--X-§-fn-tebv¡v Xmgva-bpsS<br />

Bg-§-fn-tebv¡v Cd-§p at\m-`m-h-amWv a\p-jy-]p-{X\v<br />

aäv Ah-Xm-c-§-sf-t¸m-se-bà {InkvXp. Poh-\p-ff GI<br />

ssZh-¯nsâ Htc Hcp ]p{X-\mWv. ImgvN-bn a\p-jy³.<br />

]t£, ssZhXzw Ah-\n ad-ªn-cp-p. ]m]w sN¿m¯<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³. ssZhw a\p-jy-\m-IpI FXv km[y-aÃ<br />

Fv apÉow kap-Zm-b-¡mÀ hmZn-¡p-p. ]t£, ssZhw<br />

Ab-¨n«v Hcp a\p-jy³ hp. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb a\p-jy-]p-<br />

{X³ `qan-bn-tebv¡v IS-p-hv a\p-jy-cm h[n-¡-s¸«v<br />

ssZhnI ]²-Xn-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn At\-I-cpsS tamN\ {Zhyam-bn-¯oÀp.<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³ F ]Zw a\p-jy-Ip-e-<br />

¯nsâ {]Xn-\n[n F AÀ°-¯n NneÀ D]-tbm-Kn-<br />

¡m-dp-­v. ]t£, Cu {]Xn-\n[n F \ne-bn-ep-ff tbiphnsâ<br />

Øm\w AXp-ey-am-sWpw aäp-Nn-e-IÀ hmZn-¡p-<br />

p. a\p-jy-\mbn a\p-jy\v th­n IjvSw kln¨v acn¨<br />

a\p-jy-]p-{X³ a\p-jysâ ssZhw-X-s.<br />

BßobXbn A[njvTnXaÃm¯ {InkvXobX?!<br />

]cn-ip² Cám-¯n-tbmkv At{]w {]Y-a³ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh<br />

cNn¨ NnX-dn-b-ap-¯p-IÄ F kpdn-bm\n `mjm kmlnXy ]T\<br />

{KÙ-¯nÂ\nv. Cu {KÙw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v hnhÀ¯\w<br />

sNbvXXv {io. tP¡ºv hÀKokv ammIp-gn-bmWv. tamÀ BZmbn<br />

ÌUn-skâ-dmWv {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p--Xv.<br />

{]Xn-hmc \a-kvIm-c-{Iaw (ivlotam=efn-Xw) a²y-am-\h-en-¸-¯n-ep-ff<br />

Cu ]pkvX-I-¯n {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw KoX-<br />

§fpw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-p. {lkz-sa-¦n-epw, kvXpXn-¸p-Ifp-sSbpw<br />

A\p-Xm-]-¯n-sâ-bpw, I\y-I-bpsS A\p-kva-c-Ws¯-bpw,<br />

Çol-·m-scbpw k`m-]n-Xm-¡-·m-sc-bpw, {]hmN-<br />

I-·m-scbpw, kl-tZ-·m-sc-bpw, hm§n-t¸m-b-h-scbpw kw_-<br />

Ôn-¡p {]Xn-]m-Zy-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp--Xm-Wv. ""Fsâ<br />

tZln IÀ¯m-hns\ ]pI-gv¯pp'' Fp XpS-§p I\y-<br />

I-a-dn-bm-ansâ amhpÀt_m-tbm-Sp-IqSn Zn\w-{]Xn Dcp-hn-Sp<br />

hmIy-§-fn-em-Wv. Ah Ggp {]mÀ°m-\-k-a-b-§-fn-te-¡mbn<br />

hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p. AXm-bXv kÔy(-sd-tim), kq¯md,<br />

cm{Xn, {]`m-Xw, aqmw aWn, Bdmw aWn, H³]Xmw<br />

aWn Fo ka-b-§-fn-te¡v. Ct¸mÄ Cu {]mÀ°-\-IÄ<br />

{]`m-X-§-fnepw kÔy-I-fn-ep-ambn \S-¯p-Ibpw BbXv<br />

F«v ASn-Øm-\-cm-K-§-fnÂ\npw Cuc­p hoXw Hmtcm<br />

hmc-¯n-te¡v CS-hn«v D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]tXy-I-am-btXm km[mcW<br />

BbtXm Bb cmK-§-fn sNmÃp-Ibpw sN¿p-p.<br />

A©mw \qäm-­n cNn-¡-s¸-«Xpw ]mco-knse<br />

Bibliotheque Nationale  kwc-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p--Xp-amb<br />

Hcp {]Xn-bn kqNn-¸n-¡p {]Imcw FtU-km-bnse<br />

bmt¡m-_nsâ {]b-Xv\-¯m Ggmw \qäm-­nsâ A´y-<br />

¯n t{ImUo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn¡mw Cu ip{iq-jm-{I-aw.<br />

Cu {KÙ-IÀ¯m-hv, Cu {Ia-¯nsâ GXm\pw AXn-]p-cm-<br />

X\ {]Xn-I-fn CXv FtU-k³ ]mc-¼-cy-{]-Imcw t{ImUo-<br />

I-cn-¡-s¸-«-XmWv Fv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-f-fXv hmbn-¨n-«p-<br />

­v. Cu {Ia-¯nsâ IÀ¯m-¡Ä tamÀ At{]w, {kqKnse<br />

tamÀ _mem-bn, tamÀ ina-Hm³ Iqt¡mtbm Fn-h-cm-Wv.<br />

Cu {KÙ-¯nsâ cN-\-bn FtU-km-bnse bmt¡m-_nsâ<br />

kw`m-h-\bpw Xf-fn-¡-f-bm-\m-hn-Ã. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hn`n-<br />

-§-fmb hn`m-K-§Ä¡v DÄs¡m-f-fm³ Ign-bphn[w efn-<br />

kn_n hÀKokv, tNemaTw (MGJSM)<br />

n[nbn \½fpw Ahcpw X½n F´p hyXymkw ?<br />

ChnsS BWv {InkvXym\n Xsâ {]hr¯nbneqsS aäp<br />

ÅhÀ¡v ssZhs¯ ImWn¨psImSpt¡­Xv. Hcp hnZymÀ<br />

°n Bbmepw Hcp DtZymKmÀ°n Bbmepw Ah³ Xm³<br />

A\p`hn¨ ssZhkvt\ls¯ km£n¡pIbpw kphnti<br />

jn¡pIbpw thWw. AXv hmNI IkÀ¯v am{Xw \ndª<br />

{]kwK¯neqsS AÃ km[nt¡­Xv ]nstbm Ah\<br />

hsâ amXrIm]camb PohnX¯neqsSbpw kvt\l]q<br />

ÀÆamb CSs]SepIfneqsSbpw BWv. aäpÅhÀ \n§fpsS<br />

{]hÀ¯nIfneqsS ssZhs¯ ImWpIbpw ssZhkvt\l<br />

¯nsâ am[pcyw AXp-hgn A\p`hn¨dnbpIbpw thWw.<br />

A§s\ Bbncn¡Ww \mw {InkvXphnsâ Hcp \Ã<br />

A\pbmbn BtI­Xv.<br />

a\pjyÀ Cv F´ns\ms¡tbm th­n ]c¡w<br />

]mbpIbmWv. CXn\nSbn {InkvXob aqey§Ä \jvS<br />

am¡ns¡m­ncn¡pIbm-Wv. \mw {InkvXym\n Fv Hmtcm<br />

\nanjhpw A`nam\n¡pIbpw AtXmsSm¸w \½psS<br />

Zpjv{]hÀ¯nIfpw, kzmÀ°taml§fpw, aäpÅhtcmSpÅ<br />

aÕc_p²nbpw, Akqbbpw, GjWnbpw sIm­v \½psS<br />

c£I\mb tbiphns\ ho­pw ho­pw N½«n¡Sn<br />

¡pIbpw {Iqin¡pIbpamWv sN¿pXv. "ZpjvSsâ AIrXy<br />

§Ä Ahs\ ]nSn¡pw; Xsâ ]m]]mi§fm Ah³<br />

]nSns]Spw' (kZr 5:22) "]nimNv a\pjy\n ]m]taml<br />

§sf BZyw Dfhm¡pp. tamlw KÀ`w [cn¨v ]m]{]hÀ<br />

¯nsb P\n¸n¡pp' (bmt¡m_v 1:15) Hcp¯³ Hcn¡Â<br />

sNbvX ]m]s¯ ho­pw Ahs\s¡m­v sN¿n¡m³<br />

]nimNv Xsâ ]co£IÄ iàns¸Sp¯pp. Ahs\<br />

sIm­v B ]m]w Xs ho­pw ho­pw sN¿n-¡p-p.<br />

Ime-{I-taW B ]m]w Ah\n thcqpp. AXv Ah\n<br />

 Hcp {]IrXnbmbn Xocpp. C§s\ ]nimNv Ahs\<br />

]m]]mi§fm _Ôn¨v ASnabm¡pIbpw sN¿pp.<br />

"BIbm \½n Hmtcmcp¯³ ssZht¯mSv IW¡v<br />

t_m[n¸nt¡­n hcpw' (tdma 14:12) "\mw \ap¡v kz´<br />

apÅhcÃ. hnebv¡v sImÅs¸«hcs{X. \ap¡pÅ<br />

FÃmw ssZhhIbmIpp' (1 tImcn 6:19, 20) "\½psS [\w,<br />

kpJw, _p²n, {]m]vXn, kabw ChsbÃmw ssZhw \ap¡v<br />

\ÂInbncn¡p Xme´pIfmIpp' (a¯mbn 25:15)<br />

ChbpsS IW¡v \mw t_m[n¸nt¡­n hcpw. "BIbmÂ<br />

icoc¯n Ccn¡pt¼mÄ sNbvXXp \ÃXmInepw Xob-<br />

Xm-Inepw AXn\p X¡h®w {]m]nt¡­Xn\p \mw<br />

FÃmhcpw {InkvXphnsâ \ymbmk\¯n³ ap¼msI<br />

shfns¸tS­XmIpp' (2 tImcn 5:10). BbXn\mÂ<br />

Xs¯m³ tim[\ sNbvXv A\pX]nt¡­ kabw<br />

AXn{Ian¨ncn¡pp.<br />

]qÀÆ ]nXm¡·mÀ \ap¡p ssIamdn¯ hnizmk<br />

XojvWXbpw, XymKPohnXhpw \½psS PohnX¯nte¡pw<br />

]IÀ¯phm³ \mw _m²yØcmWv. kzmÀ° em`§Ä¡p<br />

th­n Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ HÃ {InkvXobX.<br />

AXv {InkvXp tbiphnsâ ]mX ]n´pScphm\pw<br />

ssZhkm£yapÅ PohnXw Nn«s¸Sp¯phm\pw th­n<br />

bpÅXmIpp. BßobXbn A[njvTnXamb Hcp {In<br />

kvXob PohnXw \bn¡phm³ ssZhw X¼pcm³<br />

klmbn¡s«.<br />

Xhpw sI«p-]n-W-bm-¯-Xp-amb Hcp ssien-bmWv At±lw<br />

Xnc-sª-Sp-¯Xv. {Ko¡v A\p-jvTm-\-§-fn BIy-jvS-\mb<br />

tbip si½m-isâ ivlotam-bpsS emfn-Xys¯¸än-bp-ff<br />

Btcm-]-W-§Äs¡-Xn-sc-bp-ff Xsâ {]_-Ô-¯nsâ<br />

A²ym-b-¯n _ÀÉo_n C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xn. ""Cu ]pkvX-<br />

Iw, km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb Bcm-[-IÀ¡pw Zb-dm-¡mÀ¡p-ambn<br />

X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-­mWv a\-Ên thKw BKocWw<br />

sN¿p-Ibpw lrZ-bs¯ Nen-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-¯-<br />

¡-hn[w Ch-bpsS cN-bn-Xm-¡Ä efn-X-amb ssien D]tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-Xv''<br />

Xoˬ-bmbpw A{]-Im-c-ap-f-f-h-cpsS<br />

B{K-l-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-ambn AXv AÀ°-h-¯m-Ip-p.<br />

\ap¡v ]cn-Nn-X-amb Nne ]Xn-¸p-I-fn \npw Aev]amb<br />

hyXym-k-amb ]Z-{]-tbm-K-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw F«mw<br />

\qäm-t­m-Sp-IqsS Fgp-X-s¸-«-Xp-amb Hnsâ Ah-ti-jambn<br />

Uam-kvIkv ayqkn-b-¯n kwc-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p<br />

GXm\pw ]pd-§-fmWv \mw I­n-«p-f-f-XnÂh¨v Cu {KÙ-<br />

¯nsâ Gähpw ]gb ]Xn¸v. thsdmv Be-t¸m-bnse<br />

FtU-Ên-b³ ssZhm-e-b-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-f-fXpw<br />

FtU-km-bnse ""hnip² ]ÀÆX'-X-¯nsâ ]mc-¼-cy-{]-<br />

Imcw F{Ìw-tKem en]n-bn ]Xn-\memw \qäm-­n Fgp-<br />

X-s¸-«-Xp-amb Iodn hnI-e-am-¡-s¸« Hcp {]Xn-bm-Wv.Cu<br />

{]Xn-bn thsdmcp `mK¯v C{]-Imcw Hcp enJnXw D­v.<br />

""tamÀ bmt¡m-_nsâ hn. Zb-dm-bp-sStbm \hm-hnkv Zb-dmbp-sStXm<br />

{Iao-I-c-W-¯n-ep-f-fXv. {][m--\ambpw<br />

aqm-a-Wnbp-sSbpw<br />

H³]Xmw aWn-bp-sSbpw, Bdmw-a-Wn-bp-sSbpw<br />

{]mÀ°-\-I-fn Ct¸mÄ \ap-¡p-f-fXnÂ\npw hyXy-kvX-<br />

§-fmb Nne tÇmI-§Ä Cu {]Xn-bn AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-<br />

p. Cu tÇmI-§-fn ep¯n-\n-bm, Nne CS-§-fnÂ<br />

BhÀ¯n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw Nne CS-§-fn ]Icw {lkz-§fmb<br />

At]-£-IÄ tNÀ¯n-cn-¡bpw sN¿p-p.<br />

k{^m³ Zb-dm-bn 1890  ivlotam {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p.<br />

1913  Cu {KÙ-IÀ¯mhv c­mw {]mh-iy-ambn CXv {]kn-<br />

²o-I-cn-¡bpw aqm-a-sXmcp {]mhiyw Ggv ]pcm-X\ ]Xn-<br />

¸p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨-tijw aqk-enepw kndnbm-bnepambn<br />

Nne hyXym-k-§-fp-f-f-XpÄs¸sS 1934  bdp-i-te-an CXv<br />

ho­pw {]kn-²o-I-cn-¨p. aqm-as¯ ]Xn-¸n\v Cu {KÙ-<br />

IÀ¯mhv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Hcp Bap-Jhpw Fgp-Xn-bn-«p-­v.

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11<br />

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A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ ssltd©v taJe I¬sh³j³<br />

Unkw-_À 2,3,4,5 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p. ASnamen<br />

sXt¡-¡p-n au­v skln-tbm³ Ac-a-\-tbmSv<br />

tNÀv X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p- ]´-en-Â I¬sh³j³<br />

\S¯-s¸-Sp-p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv<br />

tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mhm I¬sh³j³ DZvLm-S\w sN¿pw.<br />

taJ-em-[n-]³ amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯<br />

A²y-£X hln-bv¡pw. tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-<br />

Imcy-]-cn-]mSn<br />

2.12.2010. hymgw<br />

5.50 PM kÔym-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

6.10 PM Km\-ip-{iqj (imtew thmbvkv)<br />

6.40 PM DZvLm-S\w t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mh<br />

7.05 PM hnhn[ hnj-b-§Ä¡m-bp-ff a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

7.20 PM {]kwKw<br />

]m¸-¨³ ]f-f¯v (Unssh³[ym-\-tI{µw apcn-§qÀ)<br />

8.30 PM kvtXm{X-Im-gvN, IrX-ÚX<br />

8.45 PM kam-]\ {]mÀ°-\.<br />

3.12.2010 shffn<br />

5.50 PM kÔym-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

6.10 PM Km\-ip-{iqj (imtew thmbvkv)<br />

6.40 PM BapJ-{]-kwKw ^m. tPmÀPn ]f-fn-¡p-tÂ<br />

(hn-Imcn skâv PqUv NÀ¨v ASn-am-en)<br />

7.05 PM a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

7.20 PM {]kwKw<br />

(tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯)<br />

8.30 PM kvtXm{X-Im-gvN, IrX-ÚX<br />

8.45 PM kam-]\ {]mÀ°-\.<br />

IÀ¯m-hn \n{Z {]m]n¨p<br />

ss]\mS¯v ]n.sP ]utemkv<br />

bmt¡m_mb k`bpsS<br />

{]Jym]nX ]cnip²\mb henb<br />

Xncpta\nbpsS IpSpw_mwKw<br />

ss]\mS¯v ]n.sP ]utemkv (98)<br />

\ncymX\mbn. ]tcX³ A¦ambn<br />

skâ v tacokv kqtdmt\m<br />

I¯o{UÂ CShImwKamWv.<br />

ku¯v C´y³ _m¦v dn«.<br />

Hm^okdmbncpp. I­\mSv<br />

Itcm«pho«n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

IpSpw_mwKamb A½bmWv<br />

`mcy. A¦amen ]ffn {SÌn,<br />

k¬tUkvIqÄ slUvamÌÀ,<br />

sNdnbhm¸netÈcn amÀ Cám¯ntbmkv k¬tUkvIqÄ<br />

slUvamÌÀ, k¬tUkvIqÄ Atkmkntbj³ HmUnäÀ,<br />

ss]\mS¯v IpSpw_tbmK Øm]I {]knUâ v Fo<br />

\neIfn {]hÀ¯n¨p. GI aI³ AUz. ]n.]n. tPm¬<br />

]ffnIfpsS tIkpIfn k`bv¡p th­n lmPcmIp<br />

Beph _mÀ Atkmkntbj³ {]knUâ v BWv. aq¯<br />

aIÄ enÃn k`m apJy hàmhv ^m. hÀKokv IÃm¸md<br />

bpsS `mcybmWv. aäv Ggv ]p{Xnamcp­v.<br />

sI.-Pn. tPmÀPv Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw Imew-sNbvX<br />

kmap-th tamÀ ^oe-Ivkn-t\mkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS ktlm-Z-c³<br />

tIi-h-Zm-k-]pcw Im¡-\mSv<br />

sebn³ tImS¯v luknÂ<br />

sjh-en-bmÀ sI.-Pn. tPmÀPv (78)<br />

\ncym-X-\mbn. ih-kw-kvImcw<br />

skâ v ]otägvkv bmt¡m-_mb<br />

I¯o-{U-en bqlm-t\m³ amÀ<br />

anen-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bpsS<br />

{][m-\-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n \S-<br />

¯n. `mcy ]tc-X-bmb t{Kkn<br />

tPmÀPv, a¡Ä s{]m^. tUm.<br />

hÀKokv tPmÀPv, (F³- sF Sn kqd-¯vIÂ), amXyp tPmÀPv<br />

(kÀÆokv amt\-PÀ, Fw.-F-kv. BÀ .ssh.-_n. I¼n-\n,<br />

Ip-ssh-äv). acp¡Ä sjÀfn, tPmbvkv.<br />

10 hbÊp apXÂ \o­ 68 hÀj-¡mew ssZhm-eb<br />

ip{iq-j-I-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. Xnc-h-\-´-]pcw ]Ån Øm]-<br />

\-¯n\v apn«p {]hÀ¯n-¨p. ]Ån sk{I-«-dn, {SÌn, kt­kvIqÄ<br />

slUvam-ÌÀ, kt­-kvIqÄ C³kvs]-IvSÀ, {]mÀ°-<br />

\m-tbmKw sk{I-«dn Fo \ne-I-fn {]hÀ¯n-¨p. ].<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh sjh-en-bÀ Øm\w \evIn A\p-{Kln-¨p.<br />

]tc-X-\mb kn.sP. tPmWn, C.-ssh. Zm\n-tbÂ,<br />

]tc-X-bmb adn-bm-½, sI.-hn. X¦-½, kn.-sP. Ipª½<br />

Fn-hÀ ktlm-Z-c-§-fm-Wv.<br />

knÌÀ sado\ ]p¯³Ipcniv bmt¡m_mb<br />

kpdnbm\n k`bpsS tIm¬sh<br />

ânse knÌÀ sado\ (C.cXv\<br />

aWn 80) \ncymXbmbn. kwkvImcw<br />

]m{XnbÀ¡ skâÀ tIm¬<br />

shân ip{iqjbv¡p tijw<br />

t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ _tken<br />

tbmkv tXmakv ]cvYa³ _mhm<br />

bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯nÂ<br />

]p¯³Ipcniv skâ v ]otägvkv<br />

Bâ v skâ v t]mÄ ]ffnbnÂ<br />

\S¯n. sa{Xmt¸men¯·mcmb<br />

G{_lmw tamÀ tkthdntbmkv, tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

KntKmdntbmkv, amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv, amXyqkv<br />

tamÀ At{]w, ]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv, tUm.<br />

Ipdnbmt¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½nkv, KohÀKokv tamÀ<br />

_ÀW_mkv FnhÀ klImÀ½n Icmbncpp k`m<br />

sk{I«dn X¼ptPmÀPv XpIe³ BZcmÚenIÄ<br />

AÀ¸n¨p. hS¡³ ]dhqÀ Cucmfn IpSpw_mwKamWv.<br />

X¦½ amXyp<br />

ASqÀ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

bmt¡m-_mb ]Ån CS-hm-Imw-<br />

Khpw tXm­-en ]tc-X-\mb sI.<br />

amXyp-hnsâ `mcybpamb X¦½<br />

amXyp (92) \ncymX-bmbn.<br />

kwkv¡mcw \hw-_À 2 sNmÆmgvN<br />

Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³<br />

bqlmt\m³ tamÀ anen-¯n-tbmkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-<br />

¯n \S-¯-s¸-«p. AJn-e-a-e-¦c<br />

aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPw tI{µ<br />

I½-än-tbmKw, sImÃw `{Zm-k\<br />

h\nXm kamPw sk{I-«dn, CS-hI k¬tUkvIqÄ A²ym-<br />

]nI Fo \ne-Ifn ZoÀL-Imew {]hÀ¯n-¨n-«p-­v.<br />

sshZnI hnZymÀ°n¡v klmbw<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ Fw.-]-n. tPm¬k¬, aqe-bnÂ<br />

sh®n-¡pfw skâ v tPmÀÖkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm-\n-]-Ån-bpsS<br />

Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p skâ v tPmÀÖv<br />

Nmcn-ä_nÄ Bâ v FUyqt¡j³ {SÌv, hn. aÀ¯adnbw<br />

h\nXm kam-P-hp-ambn kl-I-cn¨v c­v sshZnI<br />

hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v klmb [\-ambn 12500 cq]m {]kn-Uâ v<br />

Iym¼pw {]IrXn]T\<br />

¢mÊpw \S¯s¸«p<br />

bmt¡m_mb kndnb³ {InkvXy³ bq¯v Atkmkn<br />

tbj³ Xp¼a¬ `{Zmk\ Iym¼pw {]IrXn ]T\ ¢mÊpw<br />

X®nt¯mSv skâ v tacokv ]ffnbn h¨p \S¯n.<br />

`{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ bqlmt\m³ tamÀ anen¯ntbmkv<br />

Iym¼v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.<br />

temkv, aÀt¡m-ekv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv Fo sa{Xmt¸m-en-¯-amÀ<br />

hN\ ip{iq-jbv¡v t\XrXzw \evIpw. 200<br />

\hw-_dn Bcw-`n¨ I¬sh³j-\n ap³Ime-§-fnÂ<br />

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS AÛp-X- ]oÀÆ-amb Xnc-¡mWv A\p-`-hs¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-Xv.<br />

Cu hÀjs¯ I¬sh³jt\mS-<br />

\p-_-Ôn¨v hnim-e-amb ]´Â {Iao-I-cn-¨n-«p­v FÃm<br />

ssZhm-e-b-§-fn \npw sshZn-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ<br />

hml-\-§Ä {Iao-I-cn-¨n-«p­v.<br />

4.12.2010 i\n<br />

5.50 PM kÔym-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

6.10 PM Km\-ip-{iqj (imtew thmbvkv)<br />

6.40 PM A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw<br />

(amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯)<br />

7.05 PM a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

7.20 PM {]kwKw<br />

(aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯)<br />

8.30 PM kvtXm{X-Im-gvN, IrX-ÚX<br />

8.45 PM kam-]\ {]mÀ°-\.<br />

5.12.2010 RmbÀ<br />

5.50 PM kÔym-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

6.10 PM Km\-ip-{iqj (imtew thmbvkv)<br />

6.40 PM {]kwKw<br />

^m. ]utemkv ]mtd-¡c<br />

7.05 PM a²y-Ø-{]mÀ°-\.<br />

7.20 PM A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw<br />

(amXyqkv tamÀ At{^w sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯)<br />

8.30 PM kvtXm{X-Im-gvN, IrX-ÚX<br />

8.45 PM kam-]\ {]mÀ°-\.<br />

tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

Du«n ]ffnbn hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p<br />

ssaem¸qÀ `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ sFkIv tamÀ<br />

HkvXm¯ntbmkv Du«n ]ffn kµÀin¨v hn. IpÀºm\<br />

AÀ¸n¨p. hnImcn ^m. Genbmkv ]Itemaäw, Uo. jn_n,<br />

Fn-hcpw hnizmknIfpw tNÀv sa{Xmt¸men¯msb<br />

kzoIcn¨p. ssaem¸qÀ `{Zmk\¯nsâ Iogn hcp Cu<br />

CShIbn ]Xn\©nÂ]cw IpSpw_§Ä D­v. Du«n<br />

IpqÀ sslthbn ØnXnsN¿p Cu CShI<br />

Du«nbn \nv ]¯p Intemaoädpw Iqqcn \nv F«p<br />

IntemaoäÀ AIebpamWv ØnXnsN¿pXv.<br />

_Ôs¸tS­ taÂhnemkw skâ v tPmÀPv kndnb³<br />

NÀ¨v tUm. ImWn¡cmPv \KÀ, Acphm³ImSv ]n.H<br />

\oeKncn 643202<br />

hnip²·mcpsS a²yØX<br />

ImeL«¯nsâ Bhiyw<br />

kJdnbmkv tamÀ ]oeIvknt\mkv<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ F³.-]-n. tPmÀPv, \mc-I¯v ]p¯³]p-c-bnÂ<br />

hnip²·mcpsS a²yØXbn A`bs¸«v AhcpsS<br />

PohnXw A\pIcnt¡­Xv ImeL«¯nsâ Bhiyam<br />

sWv ae-_mÀ `{Zmk\m[n]³ kJdnbmkv tamÀ<br />

]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ A`n{]mbs¸«p.<br />

]p¸ffn skâ v tPmÀPv knwlmk\ ]ffnbn ].<br />

Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmfn hN\<br />

{]tLmjWw \S¯pIbmbncpp sa{Xmt¸men¯.<br />

s]cpmÄ Znhkw cmhnse hnhn[ `mK§fnÂ\nv<br />

]pds¸« XoÀ°bm{X ]ffnbn F¯nt¨ÀXns\<br />

XpSÀ sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men<br />

¯mbpsS ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. A©nt·Â IpÀºm\<br />

\S¯s¸«p. t\À¨ kZytbmsS s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p.<br />

^m. sNdnbm³ tIm«bn kvamcI<br />

sse{_dn DZvLmS\w sNbvXp<br />

IÀXrkn[nbntebv¡v hm§nt¸mb ^m. sNdn-bm³<br />

tIm«bnensâ HmÀ½bv¡mbn Xq¯q«n Nm¸ent\mSv<br />

A\p_Ôn¨v \nÀ½n¨ sse{_dnbpsS DZvLmS\w ae-_mÀ<br />

`{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ kJdnbmkv tamÀ<br />

]oeIvkot\mkv \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.<br />

A¼-e-h-b lmtam\<br />

B{i-a-¯n {XnZn\ [ym\w \S-¯-s¸«p<br />

ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k-\-¯nse A¼-e-h-b lmtam\ B{ia-¯nÂ<br />

HIvtSm-_À 25 apXÂ 29 hsc \S [ym\-¯n\v<br />

kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn. hµy sF.-kn. ]t{Xmkv d¼m³ `{Zm-k-\-<br />

¯nse sshZn-I-c-S¡w \nc-h[n hnizm-kn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

sshhm-lnI ]wàn<br />

kuP\yw... kuP\yw... kuP\yw...<br />

apgph³ k`m a¡fptSbpw hnhmlw hnizmkkwc£I\neqsS<br />

F e£yw ap³\nÀ¯n 2010P\p-h-cn-bn XpS-§nb kuP\ysshhmlnI<br />

]wàn 01.07.2011 hsc ZoÀLn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-p. \n§Ä<br />

sNt¿-­-sXm-p-am{Xw 9446611393 F \¼dn hnfn¨v hnhcw ]d-ªm am{Xw aXn<br />

hcs\ Bhiyap­v<br />

1. CS-¯cw IpSpw-_-¯n-epÅ bmt¡m_mb bphXn 23 /<br />

159, (Im-kÀtKm-Uv) B.Sc.(Nurse), hntZ-i¯p tPmen-bpÅ kam-<br />

\-bp-hm-¡-fpsS hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-IÄ £Wn¡p-p. B.Sc.(Male<br />

\gvkp-amÀ¡v ap³K-W-\) 9446041167, 0467 - 2241167 (Evening).<br />

2. bmt¡m_mb _[n-c-aqI bphXn 34 / 168, Typist, kam-\-X-<br />

I-fp-Å-h-cpsS Btem-N-\-IÄ £Wn-¡p-p.<br />

0486 - 2278104, 9446822757<br />

3. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 30 / 153, PDC., 0484 - 2744711, 9895495947.<br />

4. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 24 / 5’2”, MSW, Medical Social Worker in<br />

Private Medical College \Ã hnZym-`ym-k-ap-Å-hÀ am{Xw _Ôs¸-Sp-I.<br />

0486 - 8245898, 9946475072<br />

5. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27 / 154, BSc Nurse, Bkvt{S-enb<br />

(saÂ_¬) Bkvt{S-en-b-bn DÅ-hÀ¡pw IELTS DÅ<br />

t\gvkvamÀ¡pw ap³K-W-\. 0481 - 2370241<br />

6. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 28 / 173, MBBS, BCH, ]oUn-bm-{So-jy³,<br />

Kh. kÀÆokv 9496223036<br />

7. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27 / 152, MSW, M.Phil., Personal Manager,<br />

Info Park in K ochi, Unamân-Ã. 0485 - 2876476, 974404 9333.<br />

8. bmt¡m_mb Cc-«-s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ 2 6 / 5’5”, B.Com, White Colour,<br />

Slim, GNM, NICU Department Staff Nurse in Riyadh, ^man-en-hn-k-bpÅ<br />

hntZ-i¯v tPmen-sN-¿p Izmfn-ss^Uv Bb Cc«<br />

B¬Ip-«n-Isf Xmev]-cyw. 9846152740, 0481 - 2342240<br />

9. bmt¡m_mb bphXn 28 / 148, B.Sc Nurse.<br />

04936242979, 9946388558.<br />

10.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 23 / 156, BSc.Nurse, in Madhyapradesh, 0467<br />

- 2260273, 9744570433.<br />

11.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 26 / 164, Soudi Ministry Nurse,<br />

04864 - 272575, 9447978883<br />

12.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 23 / 160, B.Sc. Nurse in Madhyapradesh,<br />

9447471407, 0487 - 2338790<br />

13.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 28 / 164, BA., Seccurity Supervisor in<br />

Nedumbassery Airport, 9446556074, 0485 - 2826074.<br />

14.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 25 / 151, M.Sc., Medical lab Technology,<br />

Working in Bangalore, 0484 - 2767415<br />

15.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 24 / 157, B.Tech., F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv<br />

tImtf-Pn tPmen. 0484 - 2653157, 9447460354<br />

16.bmt¡m_mb bphXn (]p\Àhn-hm-lw) 30 / 5’2”, kuZnbnÂ<br />

ane-«dn t\gvkv, 4 hb-kmb Ip«n-bp-­v, `À¯mhv<br />

BIvkn-Uân acn-¨p. aäv _m²y-X-IÄ CÃ. 96454399 22.<br />

17.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 30 / 165, PDC., kuZnbn Fw.-H.-F-<br />

¨v. t\gvkv, Unkw-_-dn \m«n hcpw.<br />

9447138558, 0481 - 2599355.<br />

18.bmt¡m_mb bphXn 27/ 5’1”, B A., GNM Nurse, Working in Delhi,<br />

9496229095.<br />

h[phns\ Bhiyap­v<br />

1. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 180, _l-d-\n (S-tbm-«) tPmen.<br />

t\gvkp-amÀ¡v ap³K-W-\. 0481 - 23070496<br />

2. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 165, SSLC, Business, 0485 - 2876425,<br />

9447913184.<br />

3. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 180 , Diploma,MRFÂ tPmen.<br />

0481 - 2574068, 9447234386<br />

4. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’6”, PDC, Diploma in Comput er, Company<br />

Salesman, 0481 - 256038, 8129520982<br />

5. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’6”, SSLC, X-Ray Welding,<br />

0481 - 2506038, 9562151327<br />

6. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 178, ITI, kzmIm-cy-Øm-]-\-¯nÂ<br />

tPmen. 0481 - 2771970<br />

7. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’8”, BA, Accountant in Priva te Bank<br />

9496330928<br />

8. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 169, PDC, Technician in Army,<br />

0484 - 2686405, 9995233415<br />

9. bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’4”, PDC, {Smh-Õn ss{UhÀ<br />

0484 - 2476780, 9744541613<br />

10.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 26 / 6’, SSLC, _nkn-\Êv 994 7201607<br />

11.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 178, Diploma, kÀ¡mÀ tPmen.<br />

0484 - 2643146, 9744100543<br />

12.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 180, BSc. Nurse, Irland, 0484 - 2643146<br />

13.bmt¡m_mb bphm¡Ä (C-c-«-IÄ) 28 / 6’, - PDC,<br />

04868 - 288218, 9447722797<br />

14.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 6’, SSLC, kz´w {SmhÂkv<br />

9544594819<br />

15.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 175, BCom + Diploma in Hotel Management,<br />

Zp_m-bn tlm«Â amt\-PÀ. 9847470171, 0484 - 2613198<br />

16.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 174, PDC, ITI Electrical, Electrician,<br />

0484 - 2452175<br />

17.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 168, BA, hnZym-`ymk hIp-¸nÂ<br />

¢dn-¡Â tPmen. 0484 - 2766183, 9495747701<br />

18.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33 / 5’2”, BSc, PGDCA, kzIm-cy-Øm-]-<br />

\-¯n tPmen. 9961714755<br />

19.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 35 / 5’6”, PDC, ITI Computer Hardware,<br />

t]m¸p-eÀ I¼-\n-bn Ønc-tPmen.<br />

9946087767, 9946974532<br />

20.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 25 / 170, ITC., kzIm-cy-Øm-]-\-¯nÂ<br />

ss{UhÀ. 9895526665<br />

21.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’10”, SSLC, ITI, NCVT, Ipssh-änÂ<br />

FbÀI-­o-j³ sSIv\o-jy³, Ct¸mÄ \m«n-ep-­v.<br />

0484 - 2734468, 9400714468<br />

22.bmt¡m_mb si½mi³ 30 / 167, BA, BD, skan-\m-cn-]-T\w<br />

G{]nÂamkw Ah-km-\n-¡pw. 9961312538, 9961038336<br />

23.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 170, MBA, Info Park, Kakkanad, 0484 -<br />

2743992, 9495113261<br />

24.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 165, SSLC, Conductor, 9539594721,<br />

9744770139<br />

hb-en-]-d-¼n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

A\pkvacWw tImXawKew<br />

sNdnb ]ffnbnÂ<br />

A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp ]pWytÇmI\mb<br />

hben]d¼n KohÀKokv tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv<br />

Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v<br />

tImXawKew amÀt¯ma³ sNdnb ]ffnbn hn.<br />

IpÀºm\sb¯pSÀv A\pkvacW kt½f\w \S¯n.<br />

t{ijvT ImtXmen¡m _mhm A²y£X hln¨p.<br />

^m. sPbnwkv atÃ-¸Ån hnX-cWw sNbvXp. UÂln `{Zmk\ _meItemÕhw abqÀ<br />

hnlmÀ skâv tacokv tPXm¡Ä<br />

UÂln `{Zmk\ kt­-kvIqÄ _meItemÕh¯nÂ<br />

abqÀ hnlmÀ skâv tacokv kt­kvIqÄ hnPbnIfmbn,<br />

C.Fw. Genbmkv t{Sm^n IcØam¡n. UÂln skâ v<br />

]oägvkv ]ffnbn \S aÕc§fn hnPbnIfmb abqÀ<br />

hnlmÀ ]ffn¡pth­n kt­kvIqÄ slUvamÌÀ sI.Fw.<br />

tXmakv `{Zmk\ BÂamb{SÌn Iam­À cmP³<br />

kJdnbmbn \npw k½m\§Ä Gäp hm§n.<br />

25.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 176, PDC, Hotel Management,<br />

FbÀt]mÀ«n ss{]häv t^an kq¸Àssh-kÀ.<br />

0484 - 2611711, 9895908398<br />

26.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 5’4”, SSLC, ITC, kuZn-bn tPmen.<br />

0485 - 2768405, 9961140586<br />

27.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 168, +2, ITI, sshZnI IpSpw-_w,<br />

Zp_m-bn Hmt«m-sam-ss_ F³Pn-\n-bÀþIwþ{Ibn³ Hm¸td-äÀ,<br />

DSs\ \m«n hcpw. 04936 -266115, 9947714323<br />

28.bmt¡m_mb si½m-i³ 32 / 5’2”, BA, 9446611501, 9747272901<br />

29.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’9”, BA., Muthoot Area Manager,<br />

Kozhikode, Un{Knbp-Å-hÀ _Ô-s¸-Sp-I, ap¯q-än tPmenhm-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡pw.<br />

9847000271, 0495 - 2276104<br />

30.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 172, MSc.Bio-in-Pharmatic, Zp_mbv<br />

ASp-¯-amkw \m«n hcpw. 9446966602, 0469 - 2702770<br />

31.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 172, PDC, Estate Super visor, 9656756 586<br />

32.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’9”, B A, Business, 9495162 093<br />

33.bmt¡m_mb si½m-i³ 24 / 158, 9496601792<br />

34.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 5’6”, +2, MRF I¼n\nbn ØnctPm-en.<br />

0481 - 2399510, 9495789510<br />

35.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’4”, +2, Busine ss. 9895164015,<br />

9447214388.<br />

36.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 34 / 165, BCom, kÀ¡mÀtPmen.<br />

9446609743<br />

37.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’8”, SSLC, Private Company Driver,<br />

0484 - 2450013, 9539691195<br />

38.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’6”, PDC,ITC, Aluminium Fabric ation,<br />

9947309268<br />

39.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’8”, SSLC, Driver, 9 745235632<br />

40.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 170, Diploma, Zp_m-bn tPmen.<br />

9037436745, 08008418889<br />

41.Iv\m\mb bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 5’8”, BCom, Computer,<br />

FbÀt]mÀ«n tPmen, Ct¸mÄ \m«n-ep-­v. 0481 - 2461103.<br />

42.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 26 / 5’7”, General Nurse, Ubm-en-knkv<br />

sSIv\ojy³. 9288086981.<br />

43.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 174, ITC, CS-¯cw IpSpw-_w.<br />

Ipssh-än Ce-Iv{So-jy³, P\p-h-cn-bn \m«n hcpw.<br />

0481 - 2525332, 9995895958<br />

44.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 172, M.Com, Shipping Company Accountant,<br />

Sharjah, 9895241471<br />

45.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 5’4”, B Tech, J¯-dn tPmen,<br />

Unkw-_-dn \m«n hcpw. 0484 - 2720671<br />

46.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 33 / 5’8”, PDC, kz´w _nkn-\Êv<br />

9447292872, 0485 - 2835190<br />

47.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 168, ITI, _l-dn-\n FbÀ<br />

I­o-j³ sa¡m-\n-¡v, Ct¸mÄ \m«n-ep-­v. 0484 - 2480736<br />

48.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 176, +2, Sunday School Teacher, kphnti-j-th-e-sN-¿p-p.<br />

0484 - 2648675, 9446613196.<br />

49.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 170, SSLC, ss{]häv t^an sSIv-<br />

\o-jy³. 0481 - 2517356, 9895612569<br />

50.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 36 / 166, PDC., ITI., apwss_-bnÂ<br />

F³Pn-\n-b-dnwKv I¼n\n kq¸Àssh-kÀ.<br />

0484 - 2768278, 3271306.<br />

51.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’6”, PDC., Business.<br />

0484 - 2695216, 9745963860<br />

52.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 6’3”, MA, Own Private College & Of fset<br />

Printing Press. 04734 - 310036, 261274, 9447073258<br />

53.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 27 / 177, Engineering Diploma, BCom, Kh.kÀÆokv<br />

9400262945, 9895955699.<br />

54.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 173, MBA., Acc ounts Of ficer, Behrin,<br />

9544356591<br />

55.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 37 / 180, B.Sc., ss{]häv t^anÂ<br />

tPmen. 9747207704, 9747207378.<br />

56.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 5’6”, BHSC, Working in KSRTC<br />

9605048065, 0485 - 2582066<br />

57.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 1 75, SSL C, Driver, kz´w hoSv,<br />

kv{Xo[\w {]iv\-a-Ã. 9446483037.<br />

58.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 177, A_p-Zm-_n-bn tPmen,<br />

Unkw-_-dn \m«n hcpw. 9497032073.<br />

59.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’8”, A/ c Mechanic, 9447817504.<br />

60.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv (]p\Àhn-hm-lw) 50 / 6’, SSLC, Driver,<br />

Kh. tPmen, 2 B¬Ip-«n-IÄ, `mcy-a-cn-¨p-t]m-b-XmWv.<br />

928880108.<br />

61.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 37 / 165, Diploma Engineering, ss{]häv<br />

I¼n\n tPmen. 9387496575.<br />

62.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 167, PDC, ITI, Kh. tlmantbm<br />

hIp-¸n Unkv]³k-dmbn ØnctPmen, ^mÀa-knÌv Bbn<br />

DS³ {]tam-j³. 0482 - 9221324.<br />

63.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 29 / 166, SSLC, ITI, J¯-dn tPmen,<br />

Unkw-_-dn \m«n hcpw. 9495467421, 0484 - 2720121.<br />

64.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 32 / 180, B.Com., ITI, LIC tImSn-]-Xn,<br />

km¼-¯nIw {]iv\-aÃ. 9496340819.<br />

65.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 36 / 154, BA., ICICI Bank, 0484 - 2615442.<br />

66.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 174, MBA., Optical shop in Kottayam,<br />

0481 - 2562079, 9400570448.<br />

67.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 28 / 5’6”, PDC., ITC., Electrician in Sharjah,<br />

Unkw-_-dn \m«n hcpw. 0481 - 2541483, 9947328277.<br />

68.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 31 / 165, B.Com., Printing Diploma in 3 Year,<br />

Working in Malayala Manorama, 9447910255, 0481 - 2398059.<br />

69.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 40 / 170, Degree, Bank Manager in Muthoot,<br />

9495165871, 0481 - 2330751.<br />

70.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 26 / 5’10”, Automobi le Diploma, Working in<br />

Dubai, P\p-h-cn-bn \m«n hcpw. 8547345267, 0484 - 2745267.<br />

71.bmt¡m_mb bphmhv 30 / 5’5”, Automobile ITC, Re finary Driv er,<br />

8547345267, 0484 - 2745267.<br />

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_À 12 _mw¥qÀ sePn-tÉ-äohv lmfn \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

ap³ tI{µa{´n [\-RvPb IpamÀ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.<br />

Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A²y-<br />

£X hln-¨p. ap³ IÀ®m-SI a{´n sI.-sP. tPmÀPv Fw.-<br />

FÂ.F apJym-Yn-Xnbm-bn-cp-p. -sh-_vsskäv DZvLm-S\w<br />

ap³a{´n än. tPm¬ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. {]kn-Uâ v Ic¬ tabÀ<br />

lnÂtäm¬ Fw.-FÂ.F, sk{I-«dn P\-d AUz. sI.hn.km_p<br />

hÀKokv, P\-d I¬ho-\À tam_n sI. _m_p<br />

Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

Bkvt{S-en-bm-bnse<br />

jn_mÀSvWn ]pXnb CS-hI<br />

Bkvt{S-en-bm-bnse jn_mÀSvWn ]pXnb CS-h-Ibv¡v<br />

cq]w \evIn. ]. I\y-Ia-dn-b-¯nsâ \ma-t[-b-¯n Øm]n-<br />

X-amb Cu CS-hI Bkvt{S-en-bm-bnse 9þm-aXv kndn-b³<br />

tIm¬{Kn-tK-j-\m-Wv. hnImcn ^m. t_m_n tXmakv {]Ya<br />

_en-bÀ¸n-¨p. FÃm BZy-i-\n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw ChnsS hn.<br />

_en-bÀ¸n-¡-s¸-Spw.

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12<br />

GI-Zn\ ]T\ ¢mkv<br />

C.-]n.-G-en-bmkv CS-h-gn-bv¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

Imªn-c-aäw tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

]f-fn-bn IpSpw_ bqWnäv sk³{S I½nänbpsS<br />

B`n-ap-Jy-¯n HIvtSm-_À 16 \v hn. IpÀºm-\bv¡p<br />

tijw ]ffn lmfn h¨p-\-S tbmKw hnImcn ^m.<br />

tPm¬ Nmt¯m¯v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. tPmk^v<br />

s\Sp-a-äw, ^m. tXmakv sNf-f-dp-Im-«n {SÌn-am-cmb Fw.sI.<br />

tPmÀPv hmg-¡m-e-bnÂ, Fw.-Sn. sFkIv aqew-Ip-gnbnÂ,<br />

IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv sk³{S I½nän P\-d sk{I-<br />

«dn kn.-hn. hÀ¡n amÌÀ Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. XpSÀv<br />

D¯a IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw F hnj-b-s¯-¸än knÌÀ<br />

tKm¬kml (tagvkn tlmkv]n-ä s]mXn) ¢mÊv FSp¯p.<br />

¢mÊn-\p-tijw ]pXp-Xmbn Xnc-sª-Sp¯ ]f-fn-I-½nän<br />

AwK-§-sfbpw kvIqÄ amt\-PnwKv I½nän AwK-§-sfbpw<br />

IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-änsâ t]cn kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw A\p-tam-Zn-<br />

¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\p-tam-Z-\-tbm-K-¯n sshZn-IÀ, {SÌnamÀ,<br />

IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ hnhn[ `à-kw-L-<br />

S\m {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p. hn. Ip¼-km-cs¯-¡p-dn¨v<br />

^m. tXmakv C«n tIm«bw ¢mÊv FSp-¯p.<br />

Al½Zm_mZv ]ffnbnÂ<br />

IpSpw_ \hoIcW skan\mÀ<br />

Al½Zm_mZv skâ v tacokv ]ffnbn GIZn\<br />

IpSpw_ \hoIcW skan\mÀ \S¯s¸«p. tIm«bw<br />

`{Zmk\ hnhml Hcp¡skan\mdnsâ NpaeXhln¡p<br />

^m. tXmakv IdpI¸Sn hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pIbpw<br />

¢mÊpIÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIpIbpw sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m.<br />

Ipcymt¡mkv sImffqÀ, ^m. tPm¬ a¯mbn FnhÀ<br />

skan\mdn\v t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

Pbv]qÀ ]ffnbn ]utemkv<br />

ZznXob³ _mhmbpsS Nn{Xw<br />

A\mÑmZ\w sNbvXp.<br />

Pbv]qÀ skâ v {KotKmdntbmkv ]ffnbnÂ<br />

]pWytÇmI\mb _tkentbmkv ]utemkv c­ma³<br />

ImtXmen¡m _mhmbpsS Omb Nn{Xw UÂln, ssaem¸qÀ<br />

`{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv<br />

A\mÑmZ\w sNbvXp. HIvtSm_À 17 \v sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

]ffnbn hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p. ]ffnbn F¯n<br />

t¨À sa{Xmt¸men¯msb hnImcn ^m. kn. tPmÀPv<br />

Fffphnfbnepw CShImwK§fpw tNÀv kzoIcn¨p.<br />

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A®mae bpWnthgvknän Iym¼nÂ<br />

hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\ bqWnäv Bcw`n¨p<br />

sNss NnZw_cw A®mae bqWnthgvknänbn amÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\¯nsâ bqWnäv<br />

ssaem¸qÀ `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ sFkIv tamÀ<br />

HkvXm¯ntbmkv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. sk{I«dnbmbn<br />

A`ncmPv än.sI.bpw I½nän AwK-§fmbn Un\p amXyp,<br />

Inc¬ t_knÂ, _Àen³ tXmakv, Pnt\m amXyp, Nn©p<br />

hÀKokv, dnbm kJdnb, tUm. s\Âk¬ t_mkv<br />

Fnhsc sXcªSp¯p.<br />

^m. Gen-bmkv sF¸n\v<br />

bm{X-b-b¸v \evIn<br />

akvIäv skâ v tacokv ]Ån hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp ^m.<br />

Gen-bmkv sF¸\v akvI-änse {InkvXy³ kaqlw bm{Xb-b¸v<br />

\evIn. akvIäv skâ v tacokv ]Ån hnIm-cn-bmbn<br />

hnP-b-I-c-amb 3 hÀjw ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb A¨³ ]Ån-bpsSbpw<br />

ss{IkvX-h-k-aq-l-¯n-sâbpw D-a-\-¯n\v<br />

A£oWw ]cn-{i-an-¨p. akvIäv ]Ån-bn tNÀ bm{Xb-b¸v<br />

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]n. tXmakv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. skâ v sPbnwkv kn.-Fkv.-sF.<br />

]Ån hnImcn ^m. tPm_n hÀKo-kv, ^m.<br />

jnÂk¬, ^m. tP¡ºv t]mÄ, sdPn G{_-lmw FnhÀ<br />

Biw-I-fÀ¸n-¨p. ]Ån sk{I-«dn kmPp ]utemkv<br />

kzmK-Xhpw {SÌn sI.-sI. tXmakv \µnbpw ]d-ªp.<br />

DX hnZym-`ymk klmbw<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ Fw.-]-n. tPm¬k¬, aqe-bnÂ<br />

sh®n-¡pfw skâ v tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]ÅnbpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n-¡p skâ v tPmÀÖv Nmcnä-_nÄ<br />

Bâ v FUyq-t¡-j³ {SÌv \ÂIp DX hnZym-<br />

`ymk klmbw F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZymÀ°n-\n¡pw,<br />

t\gvknwKv hnZymÀ°n-\n-¡p-ambn ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]m {]kn-<br />

Uâ v ^m. sPbnwkv atÃ-¸Ån \ÂIn.<br />

thfqÀ au­v kmJm ]ffn s]cp-mÄ,<br />

F³tUm-hvsaâv DZvLm-S\w 21 \v<br />

]n.-F-kv. hÀKokv Ce-ªn-¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

thfqÀ au­v kmJm skâ v tPmÀPv ]f-fn-bn ].<br />

bÂtZm tamÀ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmbptSbpw, ]. ]cp-ae<br />

sIm¨p Xncp-ta-\n- Fn-h-cp-sSbpw HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-<br />

_À 27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p. 21 \v hn. IpÀºm-<br />

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{]mÀ°\, {]kw-Kw. {]Z-£nWw 28\v cmhnse {]`m-X-{]mÀ<br />

°\ hn. IpÀºm\ ]. ]nXm-¡-·m-tcm-Sp-ff a²y-Ø-{]mÀ<br />

°\, {]kw-Kw, F³tUm-hvsaâv DZvLm-S\w, t\À¨ hnf-¼v(-<br />

X-ap-¡v) BioÀhmZw Fnh \S-¯-s¸-Spw. CS-hI sa {Xmt¸m-en¯<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw<br />

hln¡pw. hnImcn ^m. t]mÄk¬ Iocn-¡m-«nÂ, {SÌn,- Fw.-<br />

]n. ss]en ap­-bv¡Â, sk{I-«dn sI.-sI. tPmkv IWnb¯v<br />

Fn-hÀ s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIpw.<br />

]mt¦mSv ]ffnIpcnipwsXm«nbpsS<br />

inemØ]\w \nÀÆln¨p<br />

Fw.Pn. sP³k¬, a«p-t½Â, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

]mt¦mSv skâ v tPmÀPv Bâ v skâv {KntKmdntbmkv<br />

]ffnbn HmÀ½s¸cpmfpw IpcnipsXm«n inemØm]hpw<br />

\S¯s¸«p. hnImcn ^m. t]mÄ ]SnªmtdXn sImSn<br />

DbÀ¯n. apÃtÈcn PwKvj\n ]p\À\nÀ½n¡p Ipcnipw<br />

sXm«nbpsS inemØm]\w amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p. s]cpmÄ Znhkw cmhnse<br />

\S hn. IpÀºm\bv¡v sa{Xmt¸men¯ {][m\<br />

ImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p.t\À¨kZytbmSpIqSn s]cpmÄ<br />

kam]n¨p.<br />

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tImet©cn ISaäw skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb ]ffn<br />

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IpSw_ bqWnänsâ hmÀjnIw aW¡mew]nffn sI.kn.<br />

Nmt¡mbpsS `h\¯n \S¯n. tUm. amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.<br />

kuP\y t\{X-Nn-InÕ<br />

Iym¼v \S-¯n<br />

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sI.-F-kv. _m_p Fn-hÀ kao-]w.<br />

Duc-a\ skâ v tPmÀPv Xmt_mÀ bmt¡m-_mb ]f-fnbpsS<br />

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hn`mKw tUm. kpan eqt¡m-knsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n 15 AwK<br />

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{]namcnä tImgvkv \nÀ_Ôam¡pw<br />

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sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

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amcnä tImgvkv `{Zmk\¯n \nÀ_Ôam¡nbn«p<br />

s­pw hfÀphcp Xeapdbv¡v ss{IkvXh<br />

ssNX\yw DÄs¡m­p IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn¡phm\pw<br />

{]mÀ°\m[njTnXamb PohnXw \bn¡p Z¼XnIsf<br />

hmÀs¯Sp¡phm\pw Cu tImgvkv hgn km[n¡psapw<br />

ae_mÀ `{Zmk\¯nsâ kJdnbmkv tamÀ ]oeIvkn<br />

t\mkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ HmÀ½n¸n¨p. A¼ehbÂ<br />

ltamt\m [ym\tI{µ¯nÂsh¨v HIvtSm_À 19,20,21<br />

XobXnIfnembn \S {]oþamcnä tImgvkn ¢mÊv<br />

FSp¯v kwkmcn¡pIbmbncpp sa{Xmt¸men¯.<br />

{]mÀ°\, hnhmlw {InkvXob ho£W¯nÂ, sshIm<br />

cnIX ]IzX, kv{Xo ]pcpj a\ximkv{Xw, PohnX]¦mfnsb<br />

sXcªSp¡pt¼mÄ, hnhml PnhnXhpw ssewKoIXbpw,<br />

`mcy`ÀXr {]Xo£IÄ, IpSpw_ {]iv\§Ä, hnizmk<br />

kXy§Ä Fo hnjb§fn tUm. A{_lmw tP¡_v,<br />

^m. KohÀKokv Im«pNnd. ^m. sdPn NhÀ¸\mÂ, ^m.<br />

_nt\mbv Ip¯v, ^m. A\n sImacn¡Â, sjh. C.]n.<br />

]utemk,v entbm tPmWn FnhÀ ¢mÊpIÄ FSp¯p.<br />

�������������Ã����Ã������Ã���������Ã<br />

�����������������������������<br />

A¦-amen `{Zm-k-\-¯nse ]pcm-X\ ]f-fn-I-fn Hmb<br />

apf-f-cn-§mSv skâ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn ih-a-S-¡ns\ sNmÃn<br />

kwLÀjm-h-Ø. IpSntb-ä-ta-J-e-bmb apf-f-cn-§mSv {]tZi¯v<br />

165 IpSpw-_-§Ä At´ymJym knwlm-k-\-¯nsâ<br />

Iogn \ne-\n-ev¡p--Xmb Cu ]f-fn-bnse tIhew aqv<br />

AwK-§Ä DÄs¡m-f-fp IpSpw-_-¯nse \mY \pw<br />

At´ymJym knwlm-k\ hnizm-k-¯n \npw hyXn-Nen¨v<br />

]f-fn-s¡-Xnsc {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-Xpw hÀj-§-fmbn<br />

]f-fn-bp-am-bp-ff FÃm Bßob _Ô-§-fn \npw amdn<br />

\n Xmg-t¯-S-¯n a¯m-bn-bpsS ac-W-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn-<br />

¨mWv kwLÀ jm-hØ DS-se-Sp-¯Xv.]qÀ®-ambpw bmt¡m-<br />

_mb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `c-W-¯n Ccn-¡p ]f-fn-bnÂ<br />

Xm³ acn-¡p-t¼mÄ sa{Xm³I£n hnizm-k-¯nepw AhcpsS<br />

t\Xr-Xz-¯nepw Xsâ ih-a-S¡v Cu ]f-fn-bn h¨p-<br />

Xs \S-¯-W-sav tcmKm-h-Ø-bn tcmKw aqÀOn¨v<br />

h kabw sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw tImS-Xn-bn lÀPn<br />

^b sN¿n-¨p. F¦nepw Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C¯cw<br />

lÀPn-bn Bhiyw D-bn-¡p--Xns\ tImSXn A\p-h-<br />

Zn-¨n-Ã. At]£ tImSXn ]cn-K-Wn-¡msX h-t¸mÄ GXm<br />

\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡v tijw BÄ acWs¸« kabw ho­pw<br />

CtX Bh-iyw D-bn¨v tImS-Xn-bn lÀPn ^b sNbvX<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw ih-hp-ambn Im¯n-cpp F¦nepw<br />

skan-t¯-cn-bn GsX-¦nepw `mK¯v ]ffn amt\-PnwKv<br />

I½nän ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p Øe¯v ih-a-S-¡n-s¡m-ffp-hm\pw<br />

Fm ih-a-S-¡n\v lÀPn-¡m-c³ Bh-iys¸«t]mse<br />

sa{Xm³ I£n hn`mKw ]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ¡v<br />

]f-fn-bn-tem, skan-t¯-cn-bntem {]th-in-¡m³ tImSXn<br />

A\p-hm-Zhpw sImSp-¯n-Ã. bmt¡m-_mb hn`mKw ]ffn<br />

hnIm-cn, I½n-än-¡mÀ ih-kw-kvIm-c-¯n \nv hn«p-\n-<br />

p. bmt¡m-_mb hn`m-K-¡m-tcmSv ih-kw-kvImc ip{iqj-IÄ<br />

\S¯ns¡mSp-¡p-hm³ tImSXn D¯chpw D­m-bn-<br />

I­\mSv `{Zmk\¯nÂ<br />

aqp sshZnIÀIqSn<br />

I­\mSv `{Zmk\¯nse aqp sshZnIÀ¡v `{Zmk\<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ tUm. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv<br />

sshZnI ]«w \evIn. ^m. ^nent¸mkv (_ntPm aWIpw),<br />

^m. bqlmt\m³ (_nPp hSIc), ^m. KohÀKokv<br />

(kt´mjv ]ndhw) FnhcmWv \hm`njnàcmb<br />

sshZnIÀ.<br />

AUz. tPmÀPvIp«n F{_lmw<br />

Ã. ]f-fn-tbmSv tNÀ AXnÀ ¯n-bn sa{Xm³I£n<br />

hn`mKw A¨-·m-cpw sa{Xm-·m-cpw ]pdw ]f-fn-I-fn \npw<br />

F ¯n ip{iq-j-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n ho«n h¨v s]«n AS¨v<br />

skan-t¯-cn-bn-tebv¡v sIm­p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-p.<br />

]ffn¸pc-bn-S-¯nsâ ]pdw hgn-bnÂIqSn sabn³ tKänÂ<br />

ih-a©w F¯n-b-t¸mÄ CS-hI P\-§fpw h³ t]meokv<br />

kwLhpw tKän\v ap³]n \ne-bp-d-¨n-cp-p. CS-hI ]ffn-bnÂ<br />

\npw sIm­p-h-cmsX ]pdw ]f-fn-bn \npw<br />

ihaS¡n-\mbn sIm­p-h IpS,- sIm-Sn,- Ip-cniv Ch skant¯-cn-bntem<br />

]ffn ]pc-bn-S-¯ntem Ib-äp-Xv CS-h-Imw-<br />

K-§Ä sabn³ tKän XS-ªp. t]meokv CS-s]«v Ch<br />

tdmUn kq£n-¡p-Ibpw ih-a-©hpw IqsS-h--bm-fp-Ifpw<br />

am{Xw skan-t¯-cn-bn-se¯n ]f-fn-¡mÀ ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯<br />

Øe¯v \nÀ½n¨ Ipgn-bn ]ptcm-ln-X-·mÀ Bcpw<br />

CÃmsX ih-a-S¡n XncnsI t]mIp-I-bm-Wp-­m-b-Xv.<br />

skâ v tacokv ]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä ]ffn hnIm-cnbpsS<br />

t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]f-fn-bn XSn¨v IqSn-bn-cp-p. At´ymJym<br />

hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn {]kn-Uâ v Gen-bmkv tamÀ<br />

A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯, k`m amt\-PnwKv<br />

I½nän AwK-§-fmb sjh. tPm¬ ]p-a-äw, AUz.<br />

tPmÀPp-Ip«n G{_-lmw, t__n hÀKo-kv, s_n Fw.tXm-a-kv,<br />

hnImcn ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv amdm-t¨-cn, ^m.<br />

A{_lmw Infn-¡p-¯v, ^m. t\m_n FÂtZm, ^m.<br />

at\mPv hÀKo-kv, ^m. FÂtZm X½-\m-enÂ, ^m. hÀKokv<br />

Aco-¡Â, tPmfn sIm¼-\mÂ, kn.-F-kv. cmP³, hÀ¡n<br />

]me-¡p-tÂ, {SÌn ]n.-sI. hÀKo-kv, ]n.-Fw. tPmbn, Pn½n<br />

kvIdnb Fn-hÀ ]f-fn-bn F¯n-bn-«p-­m-bn-cp-p.<br />

kwLÀjm-hØ IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v dh\yp t]meo-kv<br />

kwLw ]f-fn-bnepw ]cn-k-c¯pw \ne-bp-d-¨n-cp-p.<br />

sXmSp]pg t]m¯m\n¡mSv<br />

taJe tImXawKew ImÂ\S<br />

XoÀ°bm{X \S¯n<br />

ae¦c bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k` sXmSp]pg þ<br />

t]m¯m\n¡mSv taJebpsS B`napJy¯n tImXawKew<br />

amÀt¯m½³ ]ffnbn I_dS§nbncn¡p ]. bÂtZm<br />

tamÀ _tkentbmkv _mhmbpsS I_dnS¯ntebv¡v<br />

ImÂ\S XoÀ°bm{X \S¯n.HIvtSm_À 2 \v apf¸pdw<br />

skâ v tPmÀPv _tYÂ bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbnÂ,<br />

]qÀ skâ v tPm¬kv , CSadpIv sskâ v tPmÀPv Fo<br />

CShIbnse hnizmknIÄ H¯p IqSn apf¸pdw ]ffnbnse<br />

hnizmknItfmsSm¸w XoÀ°bm{X Bcw`n¨p.<br />

{]mÀ°\bv¡p tijw ^m. kJdnb tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸<br />

Ipcnipw, sagpIpXncnbpw ]m{XnbÀ¡ ]XmIbpw ssIamdn<br />

XoÀ°bm{XbpsS DZvLmS\w \nÀÆln¨p. XoÀ°bm{X<br />

kwLw {]knUâv ^m. tPmk^v Ippt½Â, ^m.<br />

tPmk^v shenb¯pIpSnbnÂ, ^m. t_m_n tPm¬<br />

Xdbm\nbnÂ, P\d I¬ho\À sI.sP. tPmk^v<br />

Ippt½Â, ]n.Fw.sFkIv,({SjdÀ) A\nÂ<br />

]¿m\n¡Â(]»nknän I¬ho\À) XpS§nbhcpw ]s¦-<br />

Sp¯p. XpSÀv XoÀ°bm{X h®¸pdw amÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv, Rmd¡mSv skâ v tPmÀPv Nm¯aäw amÀ<br />

{KntKmdntbmkv, amÀ _tkentbmkv, imtew skâ v tPmÀPv<br />

imtcm³Ipv, Bb¦c skâv tPmÀPv, ]pfn´m\w skâ v<br />

tPm¬kv, skâ v tacokv t]m¯m\n¡mSv XpS§nb<br />

ssZhmeb§fnse kzoIcW§Ä Gäphm§n<br />

sshZnIcptbSpw hnizmknIfptSbpw t\XrXz¯nÂ<br />

sshIn«v 6 aWntbmsS ]cnip²sâ I_dn¦se¯n<br />

{]mÀ°n¨v t\À¨-Im-gvN-IÄ AÀ¸n-¨p.<br />

]Ån-¡c skâv tacokv kvIqÄ<br />

knÂhÀ Pq_nen¡v XpS-¡-ambn<br />

]ffn¡c skâ v tacokv Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqfnsâ<br />

knÂhÀ Pq_nen BtLmj¯n\p XpS¡ambn. skâ v<br />

tacokv I¯o{U ]ffnbn \nmcw`n¨ hnfw_c<br />

PmYbpsS `{ZZo]w hnImcn ^m. _m_p hÀKokv kvIqÄ<br />

eoUÀ¡p ssIamdn. XpSÀp \S s]mXpkt½mf\w<br />

Ip¯p\mSv kÀ¡nÄ C³kvs]IvSÀ sI.F. A_vZpÄ<br />

kemw DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kvIqÄ amt\PÀ kn.]n.<br />

hÀKokv, slUvamÌÀ sI.hn. tP¡_v, ]n.än.F {]knUâ v<br />

Sn.hn. Ipcymt¡mkv, ^m. G{_lmw Iqfnbm«nÂ, tPmÀPv<br />

G{_lmw, F³.]n. tPmbv FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p.<br />

{]Im-i\w sNbvXp<br />

B\n hn. tXmakv Fgp-Xnb ssZh-a-l-Xz-¯n\v hnip²<br />

Pohn-X-amÀ¤w hmeyw 1, t{ijvT ImtXm-en-¡m-_m-hmbpw<br />

(\ncWw `{Zm-k\ BØm-\-Iq-Zm-i-tbm-S-\p-_-Ôn-¨v) ssZha-l-Xz-¯n\v<br />

hnip-²-Po-hn-X-amÀ¤w. hmeyw 2, KohÀKokv<br />

amÀ Znhm-mkn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n aª-\n-¡c Zb-dm-bnÂ<br />

sh¨pw hn. ssZh-am-Xmhv Bt£-]-§fpw A`n-{]m-b-§fpw<br />

F ]pkvXIw tUm. KohÀKokv amÀ Ipdn-temkv Xncpta\n<br />

IÃq-¸md ]Ån-bn h¨pw {]Im-i\w sNbvXp.<br />

aWÀImSv ]ffnbn [ym\ tbmKw \S¯s¸«p<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k` bq¯v Atkmkn<br />

tbjsâ t\XrXz¯n aWÀImSv hn. aÀ¯adnbw<br />

I¯o{Uen h¨v [ym\tbmKw \Sp. skâ v tacokv<br />

bq¯v Atkmkntbjsâbpw Xq¯q«n amÀ {KotKmdnb³<br />

[ym\tI{µw FnhbpsS t\XrXz¯n Bbncp [ym\w.<br />

Ic-bmw-]-d¼v ]ffnbn bq¯v<br />

AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ cq]o-I-cn¨p<br />

saw_Àjn¸v DZvLm-S\w ^m. amXyqkv Aco-bv¡-enÂ<br />

KohÀKokv tPm¬k-Wn\v \evIn DZvLm-S\w sN¿pp.<br />

sk{I-«dn ]n.sF hÀKokv ss]\m-S¯v kao-]w.<br />

Ic-bmw-]-d¼v skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]f-fn-bpsS Iogn ""amÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv F \ma-t[-b-<br />

¯n bq¯v AtÊ-kn-tb-j³ cq]o-I-cn-¨p. {]kn-Uâ v ^m.<br />

amXyqkv Aco-bv¡Â, sk{I«dn ]n. sF. hÀKokv ss]\m-<br />

S-¯v, tPmbnâ v sk{I-«dn FÂtZm tPmbn Npf-fn, {Sj-dÀ<br />

kn.-hn. t__n Npf-fn Fn-hsc `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn<br />

XncsªSp¯p.<br />

tamÀ imt_mÀ At{^m¯v Iym¼v<br />

AJne ae¦c kt­kvIqÄ Atkmkntbj³<br />

sImÃw `{Zmk\ hmÀjnI Iym¼v Ip­d skâ v tacokv<br />

I¯o{Uen \S¯s¸«p. tUm. Un _m_p t]mÄ<br />

sF.F. Fkv. Iym¼v DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. ^m. Ìo^³<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ A²y£X hln¨p. ]ffn hnImcn ^m.<br />

tUhokv X¦¨³, sImÃw `{Zmk\ sk{I«dnbpw<br />

Fw.sP.Fkv.Fkv.F UbdIvSdpamb ^m. km_p<br />

kmapthÂ, ^m. ]pqkv XcI³, ^m. KohÀKokv XcI³,<br />

^m. A\ojv ]n. hÀKokv, ^m. tXmakv tXmakv, ^m.<br />

G{_lmw \Ãne, ^m. tPmÀPv sImffqÀ, Uo.tUm.<br />

t]mÄ kmapthÂ, t__n am¯md FnhÀ BiwkIÄ<br />

AÀ¸n¨p. Ip«nIÄ¡pw A²ym]IÀ¡pambn {]tXyIw<br />

{]tXyIw ¢mÊpIÄ \S¯n.<br />

]T\ klmbw \evIn<br />

]n.-F-kv. hÀKokv Ceªn-¡Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

thfqÀ au­v kmJm skâ v tPmÀPv ]f-fnbpw J¯À<br />

tZml skâ v sPbnwkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fnbpw<br />

kwbp-à-ambn thfqÀ CS-h-I-bn Hmen-bv¡Â s_än<br />

tUhnUv F Ip«n-bpsS _n.-F-kv.-kn. t\gvknwKv ]T-\-<br />

¯n-\p-ff sNe-hp-IÄ kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXp. thfqÀ<br />

{KntKm-dn-tbmkv Nmcn-ä-_nÄ kvIoan \npw CS-h-Imw-K-<br />

§-fn \npw kzcq-]n¨v \evInb 50000 cq]bv¡p ]pdta<br />

skâv sPbnwkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n J¯À tZml<br />

]f-fn-bn \npw A\p-h-Zn¨p \evInb 75000 cq]-bpsS<br />

sN¡pw sk]väw-_À 12 Rmb-dmgvN hn. IpÀºm\ at²y<br />

CS-hI hnImcn ^m. t]mÄk¬ Iocn-¡m-«nÂ, {SÌn, sk{I-<br />

«dn IpSpw-_-bq-Wnäv I¬hn-\À `à-kw-L-S\ `mc-hm-ln-<br />

IÄ Fn-hÀ tNÀv s_än¡p \evIn.<br />

kt­kvIqÄ ItemÕhw Beph<br />

Unkv{SnIän\v HmØm\w<br />

ae¦c bmt¡m_mb kt­kvIqÄ Atkmkntbjsâ<br />

A¦amen `{Zmk\ ItemÕh¯n Beph Unkv{SnIväv<br />

HmhtdmÄ Nm¼y³jn¸v IcØam¡n. c­mØm\w<br />

]ffn¡c Unkv{SnIväpw aqmw Øm\w Ipp¡pcpSn<br />

Unkv{SnIväpw t\Sn. ko\nbÀ hn`mK¯n Nm¼y³jn¸v<br />

]ffn¡cbv¡pw k_v Pq\nbÀ, Pq\nbÀ hn`mK§fnÂ<br />

Bephmbv¡pamWv. Gähpw IqSpXÂ t]mbnâpIÄ t\Sn<br />

kt­kvIqfn\pff ]pkvImcw Iä amÀ Iqdntemkv<br />

IcØam¡n. tabv¡mSv {io tbip hnemkw kt­ kvIqfn<br />

se Fenk_¯v kmPphmWv _me{]Xn`. hnPbnIÄ<br />

¡pff t{Sm^nIfpw joÂUpIfpw k½m\§fpw Imjv<br />

AhmÀUpw sI.]n. [\]me³ Fw.]n. hnXcWw sNbvXp.<br />

kt½f\¯n ^m. Genbmkv ssI{]¼m«v<br />

A²y£X hln¨p. ^m. amXyqkv ]mdbv¡Â, ^m.<br />

]utemkv Icy¸pdw, tP¡_v CucmfnÂ, kn.ssh.<br />

hÀKokv, t__n hÀKokv, ]n.hn. Genbmkv, FÂtZm<br />

sFkIv, ]n.sF Delm³, ]n.]n. hÀKokv, Fw.hn.<br />

amXyp FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p. kt­kvIqÄ, Unkv{SnIväv<br />

Xe§fn \S aÕc¯n Hpw c­pw Øm\§Ä<br />

t\Sn Bbnct¯mfw {]Xn`IfmWv `{Zmk\ ItemÕh<br />

¯n aÕcn¨Xv.<br />

IÃp¦-{X-]-Ån-bn hnZym-cw`w<br />

]n.-sF. tXmakv ]p¯³ ]d-¼n HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

HIvtSm-_À 17 Rmb-dmgvN hnZym-cw-`-¯n hn.IpÀºm-<br />

\bv¡v tijw Ipdn-bm-t¡mkv amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯<br />

At\Iw Ip«n-IÄ¡v BZym-£cw Ipdn-¨p.<br />

AtXm-sSm¸w Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ kÀ«n-^n-¡-äp-Ifpw hnX-cWw<br />

sNbvXp. hnImcn dh. sI.-än. sPbnwkv tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m¸,<br />

I­m-ap-­m-cnÂ, klhnImcn ^m. kvIdnbm ssae-¸Ån,<br />

amt\-PnwKv I½nän AwK-§Ä, hnizm-kn-IÄ Fn-hÀ ]s¦-<br />

Sp¯p.<br />

kt­kvIqÄ ItemÕhw<br />

]m¼m¡pSbv¡v IncoSw<br />

kt­kvIqÄ Atkmkntbj³ I­\mSv `{Zmk\<br />

taJem ItemÕh¯n ]m¼m¡pS Unkv{SnIväv Hmw<br />

Øm\w t\Sn ]ndhw, a®¯qÀ Unkv{SnIväpIÄ¡mWp<br />

c­pw aqpw Øm\§Ä. ]m¼m¡pS Unkv{SnIvänse<br />

Ingapdn \nÀ½e Kncn kvIqfn\mWv Hmw Øm\w.<br />

ItemÕh¯nsâ DZvLmS\w ^m.sska¬ sNffn¡m«nÂ<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ \nÀÆln¨p.<br />

kam]\ kt½f\w Fw.sP.Fkv.Fkv.F. {SjdÀ<br />

Fw.sP. aÀt¡mkv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. AtÊmkntbj³<br />

ap³ P\d sk{I«dn tPmbn ]n. tPmÀPv A²y£X<br />

hln¨p. `{Zmk\ UbdIvSÀ sI.Fkv. hÀKokv, ]ndhw<br />

henb ]ffn {SÌn a¯mbn tX¡pwaq«nÂ, `{Zmk\<br />

sk{I«dn ]n.sF. Ipcymt¡mkv, ^m. jn_n³ t]mÄ,<br />

]ndhw taJem UbdIvSÀ Fw.bp. tXmakv, sk{I«dn<br />

F.kn. t__n FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p.

����������������� ����������<br />

13<br />

ItcmÄKm\ aÕcw \S-¯pp<br />

AI¸d¼v tamÀ imt_mÀ At{^m¯v I¯o{UÂ<br />

henb ]ffnbn hrÝnIw 19þmw XobXn<br />

s]cpmfnt\mS\p_Ôn¨v (\hw_À 30, Unkw_À 1,2,3<br />

XobXnIfnÂ) Beph þA¦amen taJesb DÄs¸Sp¯n<br />

\S¯nhcmdpff ItcmÄKm\ aÕcw Cu hÀjhpw<br />

Unkw_À 2þmw (hymgw) XobXn sshIptcw 8 aWn¡v<br />

Bcw`n¡pp.<br />

Hpw c­pw aqpw Øm\¡mÀ¡v t{Sm^nbpw<br />

]s¦Sp¡p FÃm SoawK§Ä¡pw Iymjv AhmÀUpw<br />

D­mbncn¡pXmWv. aÕc¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³<br />

B{Kln¡phÀ Fo t^m¬ \¼dn _Ôs¸SpI.<br />

_nPp. sI. a¯mbn 9447752765, ssjP³ 9947299715.<br />

kvIqfnsâ 125þmw<br />

hmÀjnImtLmjw XpS§n<br />

apf´pcp¯n amÀt¯ma³ I¯o{U hI NÀ¨v<br />

tKmÄUv FÂ.]n. kvIqfnsâ 125 þmw Pq_nen<br />

BtLmj¯nsâ DZvLmS\w tPmkv sI. amWn Fw.]n.<br />

\nÀÆln¨p. `{Zmk\ sa{Xmt¸men¯ tPmk^v tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmknsâ A²y£Xbn IqSnb tbmK¯nÂ<br />

ImeSn kwkvIrX kÀÆIemime ap³ sshkv<br />

Nm³kneÀ tUm. sI.Fkv. cm[mIrjvW³ apJy<br />

{]`mjWw \S¯n. hnZym`ymk klmb\n[n DZvLmS\w<br />

sI. _m_p FwFÂF \nÀÆln¨p. 125 hr£ss¯IfpsS<br />

hnXctWmZvLmS\w Fw.sP. tP¡_v FwFÂF<br />

\nÀÆln¨p. {]mbwIqSnb ]qÀÆ A[ym]I\mb<br />

s]mt\mS¯v Nmt¡m¨³, {]mbwIqSnb ]qÀÆ hnZymÀ°n<br />

Ipcphnf A{_lmw XW§m«n Fnhsc BZcn¨p. ^m.<br />

Éo_ Im«pa§m«v tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸, ^m. a¯mbn<br />

Ipf¨nd, ^m. Éo_ Ifcn¡Â, hn\p ]oäÀ, tPmbn<br />

NqcIpf§c, X¼n sNdnbm³, tXmakv hÀKokv, ]n.Sn.<br />

tdmbn Pntâm Ipcy³, tPm¬k¬ ]n.]n. Un¼nÄ sI.<br />

tXmakv FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p. Pq_nen Hcp hÀjw<br />

\o­p\nev¡pw.<br />

Bem-«p-Nnd bq¯v<br />

Atkm-kn-tb-j³ `h-\-Zm\w \S¯n<br />

Bem-«p-Nnd bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ `h-\-\nÀ½mW<br />

]²-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn Cu hÀjw \nÀ½n¨p \evInb<br />

hoSnsâ IqZmi IÀ½w hnImcn ^m. t]mÄ sFkIv Ihen-tb-enÂ,<br />

^m. G{_lmw Bbm-«p-IpSn Fn-hÀ tNÀp<br />

\nÀÆ-ln-¨p. \nÀ½mW klmb ]²-Xn-bpsS tImþ-Hm-Unt\-ädpw<br />

bq¯v AtÊm-kn-tb-j³ sk{I-«-dn-bp-amb tUm.<br />

t_mkv amXyp, tPmkv IÃp-¦Â, t_kn Bco¡Â,<br />

FÂk¬ ]oäÀ IS-hp-¦Â, jnPp ]oäÀ amdm-«v, _m_p<br />

hÀKokv Iep-¦m-«nÂ, _nPp t]mÄ s\Ãn-¡Â, sU³knÂ<br />

X¼n Ipf-§m-«nÂ, FÂtZmkv Dud-¡m-S³, bÂtZmkv sh«p-<br />

Im-«nÂ, Fw.-sP. bÂtZmkv as\-¡p-Sn-bnÂ, jmPp ]utemkv<br />

]p-bv¡Â Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

tamÀ Gen-bmkv bq¯v<br />

Atkm-kn-tb-j³<br />

¹män\w Pq_nen \nd-hnÂ<br />

at\mPv A{´-tbmkv ]pÃ-p-Im-em-bnÂ<br />

]g-t´m«w skâ v tacnkv ]Ån-bpsS Iogn-epÅ tamÀ<br />

Gen-bmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ Hcp hÀjw \o­p<br />

\n BtLm-j-§-fpsS kam-]\w Unkw-_À 18 i\n-bmgvN<br />

hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p. hnhn[ Poh-<br />

Im-cp-Wy-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn apn«p \n¡p Cu bq¯v<br />

Atkm-kn-tb-j³ aäp-Å-hÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-Wv. {]kn-²-amb<br />

\n\th I¬sh³j³, km[p-P\ klmbw, hnhml [\<br />

klmbw, Fo {]hÀ¯-\§fpw kXy hnizmk kwc-£-<br />

W-¯n- ]g-t´m«w CS-h-I-tbmSv tNÀv ssItImÀ¯v<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¡p tamÀ Gen-bmkv bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ<br />

{]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Gsd ÇmL-\o-b-am-Wv.<br />

Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y³ jn¸v<br />

IcØam¡n<br />

XrÈqÀ taJe HmÀK-ss\-kÀ hnt\mbv sI. BÀ<br />

ae-¦c bmt¡m_mb kndn-b³ k¬tU-kvIqÄ Atkmkn-tb-j³<br />

XrÈqÀ `{Zm-k\ _me-I-tem-Õhw I®md<br />

skâ v tacokv bmt¡m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån-bn sh¨v<br />

\S-¯-s¸-«p. kt½-f\w sshZnI sk{I-«dn ^m. tdmbn<br />

If-¯n-IpSn DZvLm-S\w sN¿vXp. hnImcn ^m. ]n.]n.<br />

FÂtZm A²y-£X hln-¨p.<br />

kºv Pq\n-bÀ hn`m-K-¯n tNe-¡c atcm-«n-¨mÂ<br />

Unkv{S-nIväp-IÄ XpÃy t]mbnâp-IÄ Ic-Ø-am¡n. Pq\nbÀ<br />

hn`m-K-¯n tNe-¡c Unkv{SnIväpw, ko\n-bÀ hn`m-<br />

K-¯n atcm-«n-¨m Unkv{SnIväpw tPXm-¡-fm-bn. Pq\n-bÀ<br />

hn`m-K-¯n \n[n³ Sn. amXyp. skâ v ]otägvkv B³Uv<br />

skâ v t]mÄkv He-htImSv, ]me-¡m-Spw. ko\n-bÀ hn`m-<br />

K-¯n _n\ne ]n tPmbn. skâ v tacnkv I®m-dbpw<br />

hyàn-KX Nm¼y-·m-cm-bn. Gähpw IqSp-XÂ t]mbnâ v Ic-<br />

Ø-am-¡nb skâ v tacnkv k¬tU-kvIqÄ I®m-d-bpw,<br />

skâv ]otägvkv Bâvv skâv t]mÄkv k¬tU-kvIqÄ<br />

s]§m-ap¡pw 49 t]mbnâ v t\Sn XpeyX ]men-¨p. A²ym-<br />

]I Iznkv aÕc¯n B\n_m_p,FÂtZm än.än Fnh-c-S-§nb<br />

skâ v tPmÀÖv k¬tU-kvIqÄ tX\n-Sp¡v<br />

Hmw Øm\w Ic-Ø-am-¡n. 111 t]mbnâp-ambn tNe-¡c<br />

taJe Hmh-tdmÄ Nm¼y³ jn¸v Ic-Ø-am-¡n. 109<br />

t]mbnâp-ambn atcm-«n-¨m Unkv{SnIväv c­mw Øm\hpw<br />

102 t]mbnâp-ambn tX\n-Sp¡v Unkv{SnIväv aqmw Øm\hpw<br />

Ic-Ø-am-¡n.<br />

kam-]\ kt½-f\w A¦-amen `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvSÀ ]n.hn.-<br />

G-en-bmkv kmÀ DZvLm-S-\w sNbvXp. ^m. tdmbn If-<br />

¯n-¸Sn A²y-£X hln¨p.<br />

aª{] ]ffn sshZnIcpsS<br />

]utcmlnXy cPXPq_nenbv¡v XpS¡w<br />

]n.-ssh. k®n, ss]\m-S-¯v, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

aª{] skâ v tPmÀPv kpdnbm\n ]ffn CSh sshZnI<br />

cmb ^m. ]utemkv Adbv¡]d¼n (58), ^m. G{_lmw<br />

s\Sp´ffn (56) FnhcpsS ]utcmlnXy cPX<br />

Pq_nen¡p XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. aª{] Adbv¡]d¼nÂ<br />

]tcX\mb C«nb¨³ adnbm½ Z¼XnIfpsS c­mas¯<br />

aI\mWv ^m. ]utemkv. 1952 s^{_phcn 29 \mWv P\\w.<br />

1985 HmKÌv 30 \v sshZnI\mbn. s]mbv¡m«ptÈcn,<br />

]qXwIpän, s\Sp¼mtÈcn, AI¸d¼v, aäqÀ Fo ]ffn<br />

Ifn tkh\w A\pjvTn¨p. sslkvIqÄ A²y]I\mbpw<br />

{]hÀ¯n¨n«p­v. Ct¸mÄ A¦amen I¯o{U ]ffn<br />

hnImcnbmWv. `mcy kqkn Xmt_mÀ tlmfn ^manen kvIqÄ<br />

slUvankv{Skv F_n,Genbmkv FnhÀ a¡fpamWv.<br />

]tcXbcmb KohÀKokv adnbm½ Z¼XnIfpsS<br />

aqmas¯ aI\mWv ^m. G{_lmw s\Sp´ffnÂ. 1954<br />

\hw_À 22 \mWv P\\w. 1983 Pqsse 22 \v sshZnI<br />

]Zhnbn {]thin¨p. tNem«v ]dhqÀ, Duc¡mSv, tabv¡mSv,<br />

Xpcp¯n¹n, ]p¡mSv, hne§v, Xmac¨mÂ, tImXawKew<br />

sNdnb]ffn FnhnS§fn tkh\w A\pjvTn¨p.<br />

AI¸d¼v I¯o{UÂ ]ffn hnImcnbmWv Ct¸mÄ. `mcy<br />

tacn. Itcmfn³, Pqen FnhÀ a¡fpamWv.<br />

tXm«p-]pdw tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

]Ån IqZmi \hw-_À 19,20\pw<br />

tPm_n tXmakv tIm¨p-Ip-tÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

]p\x- \nÀ½mWw<br />

]qÀ¯n-bmb Iq¯m-«p-Ipfw<br />

awK-e-¯p-Xmgw tXm«p-]pdw<br />

tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

]ÅnbpsS IqZmi \hw-_À<br />

19, 20 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯s¸-Spw.<br />

t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡<br />

_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Y-a³ _mh {][m\<br />

ImÀ½n-I-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. I­-<br />

\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³<br />

amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv,<br />

tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv<br />

tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv,<br />

Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\mkn-tbm-kv,<br />

sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv Fo sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ<br />

kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. 1952 Bep-hmbnse<br />

]. ]utemkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncpta-\n-bpsS<br />

Iev¸\ {]Imcw Øm]n-X-am-bn-cp Nm¸-embn-cp<br />

Cu ]Ån Ct¸mÄ CS-hI ]Ån-bmbn DbÀ¯s¸-«n-cn-¡p-p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. F_n amXyp Cf-§-\m-a-ä-¯nsâ<br />

t\Xr-Xz-¯nepÅ I½n-än-bmWv \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-<br />

§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \evInb-Xv.<br />

tIm«bw B[p\nI ImeL«¯n D­mIp<br />

shÃphnfnIsf AXnPohn¨v e£y{]m]vXnbn G¯phm³<br />

X¡h®w bphkaqlw Xncp¯Â iànbmIWsav<br />

knwK¸qÀ `{Zmk\m[n]³ ]t{Xmkv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ ]dªp.<br />

bmt¡m_mb k` bphP\ hmcmtLmj ¯nsâ<br />

tIm«bw `{Zmk\Xe DZvLmS\w CÃn¡Â skâ v tacokv<br />

bmt¡m_mb ]ffnbn \nÀÆln¡pIbmbncpp sa{Xm<br />

t¸men¯. bq¯v Atkmkntbj³ `{Zm k\ sshkv<br />

{]knUâ v ^m. Ipcnbmt¡mkv ¹mw]d¼n A²y£X<br />

hln¨p.<br />

Ncn{X {]kn²amb ]ffn¡c skâ v tacokv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n I¯o{Uen ]ucmWnI<br />

kvacW bpWÀ¯n At©Imepw tIm¸pw ssIamdÂ<br />

NS§v `àymZc]qÀÆw BNcn¨p.<br />

1100tesd hÀjw ap¼v ]ffn \nÀan ¡pXn\v Cu<br />

{]tZis¯ CS{]`phmbn cp Adbv¡Â Ipª½<br />

Øehpw aäp klmbhpw \evInbXnsâ HmÀ½ \ne\nÀ<br />

¯pXn\p th­nbmWv \qäm­p Ifmbn Cu NS§v<br />

apdsXämsX BNcn¡pXv.<br />

I¯o{Uen ]. ]nXm¡·mcpsS HmÀ½s¸cpm<br />

fnt\mS\p_Ôn¨p \S NS§n hnImcn ^m. _m_p<br />

hÀKokv At©Imepw tIm¸pw Adbv¡Â IpSpw_<br />

¯nse apXnÀ AwKamb ImWn\mSv tImte¯v AwKamb<br />

`h-\-¯nsâ Xmt¡m Zm\w<br />

]n.sF. tXma-kv, ]p¯³ ]d-¼nÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

hnImcn ^m. sI.än sPbnwkv tImÀ F¸n-kvt¡m¸,<br />

I­-ap-­m-cnÂ, ]n.-sF. tXmakv ]p¯³]p-c-bv¡Â,<br />

(HmÀK-ss\kÀ hnizmk kwc-£-I³), km[p-]-cn-]m-e-<br />

\-kwLw `mc-hm-ln-IÄ, amt\-PnwKv I½än AwK-§Ä<br />

Fn-hsc ImWmw.<br />

IÃp¦-{X-¸Ån km[p-]-cn-]m-e\ kwL-¯n \npw<br />

\nÀ½n¨ `h-\-¯nsâ Xmt¡m Zm\w ]t{Xmkv amÀ<br />

HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. sI.än. sPbnwkv tImÀ F¸n-kvtIm¸m<br />

`h-\-¯nsâ IpZmi \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.<br />

bq¯v Atkmkntbj³ tZiob tPmbn âv sk{I«dn<br />

ssjPpkn. ^nen¸v, tZiob I½nänbwKw tXmakv hÀKokv,<br />

`{Zmk\ tPmbnâv sk{I«dn PntPm G{_lmw, {SjdÀ<br />

AJn tP¡_v tPmÀPv, cmP³ tPmÀPv, ]n.Un.tPm¬,<br />

]ffn {SÌn kmP³ Hm¯mänÂ, ]ffn sk{I«dn \nXn³<br />

sIms­tIcn FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p. bph<br />

P\hmcmtLmj¯nsâ `mKambn bqWnäpIfpsS<br />

B`napJy¯n tkh\ t_m[ hXv¡cW B[ymßob<br />

BXpc tkh\ kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯n. hn.<br />

IpÀºm\tbmsS bphP\hmcw kam]n¨p.<br />

���������������������<br />

apf-´p-cn¯n amÀt¯m-a³ I¯o-{U-en amÀt¯m½m<br />

ÇolmbpsS Nca kvacW s]cpmÄ hn. IpÀºm\, {]Z<br />

£nWw, t\À¨kZy, sh¨q«v kZy, kphntij tbmK§ Ä<br />

FnhtbmsS Unkw-_À 18,19,20,21 Xob-Xn-I-fn AXn<br />

hn]peambn sIm­mSpp. tXmamÇolmbpsS Xncptijn¸v<br />

21þmw XobXn I_dn \npw ]pds¯Sp¯v hnizmknI Ä¡v<br />

e£van¡p«nb½bv¡v ssIamdn.<br />

At©Im CS§gn Acn, hmg¡pe, \mfntIcw,<br />

a¯§, shffcn¡, tN\ XpS §nbhbpw 250 cq]bpamWv<br />

ssIamdnbXv. Bßob Bhiy§Ä¡v CS¸ffn ]ffnsb<br />

B{ibn¨ncp Cu {]tZi ¯pImÀ Hcp Ip«nbpsS<br />

kwkvImc¨S§n\v XSÊw t\cn«t¸mfmWv Adbv¡Â<br />

Ipª½tbmSp klmbw A`yÀYn¨Xv. AhÀ \evInb<br />

Øehpw klmbhpw D]tbmKn¨v F.Un. 905 Ipw`w<br />

c­n\v ]. ssZhamXmhnsâ \mat[b¯n ]ffn<br />

Øm]nXamsbmWv Ncn{Xw.<br />

klhnImcnamcmb ^m. Zm\ntb X«mdbnÂ, ^m.<br />

FÂtZmkv tXe¸nffn, {SÌnamcmb sI.]n. am¯¸³,<br />

tPmÀPv G{_lmw FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

hW§pXn\v {IaoIcn¡pp. Unkw_À 14 ]. ]utemkv<br />

tamÀ Iqdntemkv Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½ hn]pe ambn<br />

sIm­mSpp. ]. ]nXmhnsâ ]mZkv]Ài\w sIm­pw IÀ½w<br />

sIm­pw [\yamb apf´pcp¯n amÀt¯m½³ I ¯o{UenÂ<br />

hn. IpÀºm\tbmSpw, {]Z£nWw, t\À¨, Xncp tijn¸v<br />

I_dn¦Â [q]{]mÀ°\ FnhtbmsS \S¯ s¸Spp.<br />

����Ã�����Ã����������Ã����������Ã<br />

������������������<br />

AJn-e -a-e-¦c aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-am-P-¯nsâ GI-<br />

Zn\ kt½-f\w dm¡mSv skâ v tacokv I¯o-{U t\À¨<br />

]f-fn-bn t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Y-a³ _mhm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kamPw {]kn-Uâ v<br />

Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯<br />

A²y-£X hln-¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm-t¸men¯<br />

A\p-{K-l -{]-`m-jWw \S-¯n. ^m. tPmÀPv t]mÄ<br />

Hme-¸p-c-bn tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸m, ^m. tPmÀPv amt´m«w<br />

tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, Iam³UÀ kn.-sI. jmPn, tPm_v<br />

s]mämkv Fn-hsc BZcn¨p. ^m. X¼n amdmSn sshkv<br />

{]kn-Uâ,v ^m. ]oäÀ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ thew-]-d-¼nÂ,<br />

^m. tPm¬ Ipf-§m-«nÂ, sI.-sI. tacn-¡p«n Fn-hÀ<br />

PohImcpWy ]²XnIÄ Bcw`n¨p<br />

s\Sp¼mtÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb ]ffnbpsS B`napJy¯nÂ<br />

{]hÀ¯n¡p hben¸d¼n amÀ {KntKmdntbmkv Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌnsâ<br />

t\XrXz¯n \S¸m¡p PohImcpWy ]²XnIÄ Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ ¢o½nkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.<br />

sImÃw `{Zmk\ _meItemÕhw<br />

Xncph\´]pcw skâv ]otägvkv tPXm¡Ä<br />

km_p Ipcy³, IÃp-]m-e-¯n-¦Â HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

sImÃw `{Zmk\ kt­kvIqÄ _meItemÕhw<br />

ASqÀ tamÀ Cám¯ntbmkv ]ffnbn \S¯s¸«p. `{Zm<br />

k\ sk{I«dn km_p kmapth DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.<br />

Xncph\´]pcw skâ v ]otägvkv kt­kvIqÄ Hmw<br />

Øm\hpw, I«¨nd skâ v tacokv kt­kvIqÄ c­mw<br />

Øm\hpw , Ip­d skâ vtacokv kt­kvIqÄ aqmw<br />

Øm\hpw t\Sn. skâ v Cám¯ntbmkv ]ffn hnImcn<br />

Ìo^³ G{_lmw tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ apJ¯e k½m<br />

\Zm\w \nÀÆln¨p. ^m. KohÀKokv, ^m. A\ojv hÀ<br />

Kokv, ^m Acp¬, Uo. AeotPm FnhÀ kw_Ôn¨p.<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn. ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbvÀ t]gvk¬ tacn<br />

tPmÀPv tXm«w, hmfIw ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâ v im´<br />

_m_p, {SÌnamcmb sI.-kn. Gen-bm-kv Icn-¼n-em-¡nÂ,<br />

sI.-H.-tPmÀPv Ic-h-t«-Ip-Sn-bn Fn-hÀ Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n¨p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. X¼n amdmSn kzmK-Xhpw P\. sk{I-«dn A-<br />

½nWn amXyp IrX-ÚX ]d-ªp. k`-bpsS hnhn[ `{Zmk-\-§-fnÂ<br />

\nmbn 2000t¯mfw aÀ¯-a-dnbw h\n-Xmk-am-Pmw-K-§Ä<br />

]s¦-Sp-¯p. sshkv {]kn-Uâpam-cmb ^m.<br />

]oäÀ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ thew-]-d-¼nÂ, sI.-sI. tacn-<br />

¡p«n, P\. sk{I-«dn A-½nWn amXyp, tPm. sk{I-«dn<br />

iteman tPmkv, {Sj-dmÀ tacn-¡p«n ssIXIw Fn-hÀ<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

apf-´p-cn¯n<br />

I¯o-{U-enÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

BtLmjn¨p<br />

apf´pcp¯n amÀt¯m<br />

½³ ]ffnbn ]. Nm¯p<br />

cp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLm<br />

jn¨p. CShIbpsS FÃm<br />

`mK¯p\npw hnizmknIÄ<br />

]cnip²sâ Xncptijn¸v<br />

I_dnS¯ntebv¡v ImÂ\S<br />

XoÀ°bm{X \S¯n.<br />

tPmk^v tamÀ {KntKm<br />

dntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

XoÀ°bm{Xsb kzoI<br />

cn¨p.hn. IpÀºm\ {]tXyI<br />

[q]{]mÀ°\, {]Z£nWw<br />

t\ˬ kZy FnhtbmSp<br />

IqSn s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p.<br />

bphP\ Zn\w BNcn¨p<br />

hS¡³ ]dhqÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb<br />

kpdnbm\n ]ffnbnsebpw Nm¸epIfnsebpw kwbpà<br />

B`napJy¯n \hw_À 7 RmbdmgvN bphP\ Zn\ambn<br />

BNcn¨p. hnImcn ^m. Genbmkv ssI{]¼m«v ]XmI<br />

DbÀ¯n. ]ffn sk{I«dn tP¡_v CucmfnÂ, bq¯v<br />

Atkmkntbj³ `mchmlnIÄ FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn<br />

tPmbn X\-§m-S\v<br />

sjh-en-bÀ Øm\w \evIn<br />

apf-´p-cp¯n amÀt¯m½³ I¯o-{UÂ CS-h-ImwKw<br />

tPmbn X\-§m-S\v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh sjh-en-bÀ<br />

Øm\w \evIn. ]p¯³Ip-cniv amÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv<br />

I¯o-{U-en \S hn. IpÀºm\ at²y t{ijvT ImtXmen¡<br />

_mhm Øm\ NnÓ-§Ä \evIn.<br />

Ham\nse keme skâv tPm¬kv ]ffn<br />

IqZmi \hw_À 25,26 XobXnIfnÂ<br />

Ham\nse kemebn ]pXnbXmbn \nÀ½n¨ skâv<br />

tPm¬kv bmt¡m_mb ]ffnbpsSbpw ]mgvktWPnsâbpw<br />

IqZmi \hw_À 25,26 XobXnIfn \S¯s¸Spw. t{ijvT<br />

ImtXmen¡ _tkentbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³ _mhm {][m<br />

\ ImÀ½nI\mbncn¡pw. XriqÀ `{Zmk\m[n]\pw Ham³<br />

t]{SnbmÀ¡Â hnImdpamb Ipdnbmt¡mkv tamÀ butk<br />

_ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ klImÀ½nIXzw hln¡pw.<br />

aäv sa{Xmt¸men¯·mÀ, bp.F.C taJebnse sshZnIÀ,<br />

hnizm-kn-IÄ FnhÀ kw_Ôn¡pw. hnImcn ^m. F_n<br />

Ìo^sâ t\XrXz¯nepff I½nänbmWv \nÀ½mW<br />

{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \evInbXv.<br />

ZnÃn`{Zm-k\w sPhn-_n-Fkv<br />

UÂln `{Zm-k\¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯nse apgp-h³ CSh-I-I-sfbpw<br />

DÄs¸-Sp¯n sht¡-j³ ss__nÄ ¢mÊp-<br />

IÄ \hw-_À 5 apXÂ 7 hsc \S-¯-s¸-«p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-<br />

]³ sFkIv tamÀU HkvXm-¯n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯<br />

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. `{Zm-k-\-¯nse sshZn-IÀ ¢mÊp-IÄ¡v<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

hnizmk kwc-£-I³ HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

hnt\m-Pv än t]mfn\v ]pc-kvImcw<br />

s\Sp-¼m-tÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse<br />

{SÌnbpw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ HmÀKss\-k-dp-amb<br />

hnt\mPv Sn. t]mfn\v {KmatN-X\<br />

GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb bph-tN-X\ ]pckvImcw<br />

e`n-¨p. bph-P-\-cw-K¯v \S-<br />

¯n-bn-«p-ff anI-hpä {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pff<br />

AwKo-Im-c-amWv Cu AhmÀUv. hn.-<br />

Fw.-Pn. Ub-d-IvSÀ t_mÀUv sa¼À, A¦-amen `{Zm-k\<br />

bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tPmbnâ v sk{I-«-dn, bmt¡m-_mb<br />

kpdn-bm\n bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j³ tI{µ-I-½nän AwKw<br />

Fo-Øm-\-§Ä hln-¡p-p. s\Sp-¼m-tÈcnbn än.-kn.<br />

]utemkv Xfn-¸p-d-¯n-tâbpw A¨m½ ]utem-kn-tâbpw<br />

aI-\mWv hnt\m-Pv. bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\n 20 hÀj-<br />

¯n-e-Xn-I-ambn kPo-h-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨p-h-cp-p.<br />

ao\§mSn tImtfPnse<br />

]pXnb _m¨v Bcw`n¨p<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS ae_mÀ<br />

`{Zmk\¯n³ Iognepff skâ v {KntKmdntbmkv _n.FUv.<br />

tImtfPnse 2010 þ 11 hÀjs¯ ]pXnb _m¨v Bcw`n¨p.<br />

tImgnt¡mSv kÀÆIemimebn A^nentbäv sNbvXn«pff<br />

_n.FUv tImtfPn Cw¥ojv, aebmfw, am¯amänIvkv,<br />

^nkn¡Â kb³kv, tkmjy kb³kv Fo<br />

hnjb§fmWpffXv.<br />

]pXnb _m¨nsâ DZvLmS\w ae_mÀ `{Zmk\m[n]³<br />

kJdnbmkv tamÀ ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

\nÀÆln¨p. {]n³kn¸mÄ tUm. Fkv. km_p, sjh.<br />

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sh_vsskäv DZvLmS\hpw<br />

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bnse B_mehr²wP\§fpw ]s¦Sp¡pIbp­mbn. tUm.<br />

Fw. kvIdnb (amt\PnwKv I½nän), sI.hn. G{_lmw (IpSpw<br />

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{]kwKn¨p. ^m. tPmk^v shfnb¯pIpSn adp]Sn {]kwKw<br />

\S¯n. CShIbpsS D]lmcw {SÌnamÀ \evIn. hn.hn.<br />

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aqew CShIbv¡p­mb A\p{Klhpw hfÀ¨bpw FSp<br />

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kntbjsâ t\XrXz¯n CShI sh_vsskänsâ DZvLm<br />

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Xq¯q«n ]ffnbn tamÀ<br />

{KntKmdntbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p<br />

Xq¯q«n tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

Nm¸en ]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½<br />

s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p.hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\, a²y<br />

Ø{]mÀ°\, kÔym{]mÀ°\sb¯pSÀv N¸m¯v Ipcn<br />

in³sXm«nbntebv¡v dmk Fn-hbpw \S-¯-s¸-«p.. s]cp<br />

mÄ Znhkw kJdnbmkv tamÀ ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{Xm<br />

t¸men¯mbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. aqnt·Â<br />

IpÀºm\, ]d¼pIc Ipcnin³sXm«nbntebv¡v dmk, Bin<br />

ÀhmZw, t\À¨ hnf¼v, BZy^e teew FnhtbmsS<br />

s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p.<br />

N{Xn¸qÀ ]ffnbn tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

UÂln `{Zmk\¯nse N{Xn¸qÀ tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv<br />

]ffnbn ]. KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½<br />

s¸cpmÄ \hw_À 7 \v BtLmjn¨p. hS¡³ aª\n<br />

¡c Fv Adnbs¸Sp Cu ]ffnbn ]. Genbmkv<br />

XrXob³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS Xncptijn¸v<br />

Øm]n¨ncp-p. Cu hÀjs¯- s]cpmÄ BtLmj<br />

¯n\pw {]Z£nW¯n\pw At\Iw hnizmknIÄ<br />

kw_Ôn¨p.<br />

s\Sp¼mtÈcn skâv tPmÀPv ]ffnbnÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p<br />

_nt\mPv än. t]mÄ, Xfn-b¸p-d¯v HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

s\Sp¼mtÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv ]ffnbn ]. Nm¯p<br />

cp¯n Xncpta\nbpsSbpw hben¸d¼n KohÀKnkv<br />

tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsSbpw HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

kwbpàambn BtLmjn¨p. hnImcn ^m. sI.]n. tP¡_v<br />

sImSn DbÀ¯n. kÔym{]mÀ°\bv¡v Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

¢n½okv sa{Xmt¸men¯ t\XrXzw \evIn. s]cpmÄ<br />

Znhkw sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯nÂ<br />

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Pq_nen BtLmjn¡p ^m. Ad¡¸d¼nens\<br />

BZcn¨p. ]ffnbpsS Iogn {]hÀ¯n¡p hben¸d¼nÂ<br />

amÀ {KntKmdntbmkv Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌnsâ PohImcpWy<br />

{]hÀ¯\§fpsS DZvLmS\w tamÀ ¢n½nkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p.<br />

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HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p<br />

tPmWn Un. ¹m¡q-«-¯nÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

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I¯o{Uen ]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p. {]`mX {]mÀ°\<br />

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{][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-w hln-¡pw. hn. IpÀºm\,<br />

a²yØ{]mÀ°\, {]Z£nWw t\À¨ kZy Fnh<br />

\S¯s¸«p.<br />

ASqÀ ]Ån-bnÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p<br />

A\ojv amXyp HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS {]Jym-]nX ]cn-ip-<br />

²-\mb Nm¯p-cn-¯n tamÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS<br />

108þmw HmÀ½ ASqÀ tamÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv bmt¡m-<br />

_mb ]Ån-bn BtLm-jn-¨p. 1þmw XobXn kÔym-\-akvIm-chpw<br />

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mÄ Zn\-amb 2þmw XobXn hnImcn hµy »mtl¯v<br />

KohÀKokv A¨sâ apJy-ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. IpÀºm-<br />

\bpw XpSÀv t\À¨-hn-f¼v BioÀhm-ZwFn-h-tbmSp-IqSn<br />

s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-IÄ kam-]n-¨p.<br />

Imªncaäw<br />

]ffns¸cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

C.]n. Genbmkv CShgnbv¡Â HmÀKss\kÀ<br />

Imªncaäw tamÀ Cám¯ntbmkv bmt¡m_mb<br />

kpdnbm\n ]ffnbn ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tkentbmkv<br />

_mhmbpsSbpw, ]. Nm¯pcp¯n tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv<br />

sIm¨pXncpta\nbpsSbpw HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ kwbpàambn<br />

BtLmjn¨p. hn. IpÀºm\sb¯pSÀv Su¬ Npänbpff<br />

{]Z£nWw Xap¡v t\À¨ Fnh \S¯s¸«p. s]cpmÄ<br />

NS§pIÄ¡v ae¦c aev]m³ tUm. Ipcy³ tImÀ<br />

F¸nkvtIm¸ IWnbmw]d¼nÂ, hnImcn ]m. tPm¬<br />

Nmt¯m¯v ^m. tPmk^v s\Spaäw, ^m. kn.kn. tXmakv<br />

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]ffn amt\PnwKv I½nänbwK§Ä hnhn[ `à kwLS\m<br />

`mchmlnIÄ FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn. Cu hÀjs¯<br />

s]cpmÄ Gäp \S¯nbXv CSa\aymen _m_p<br />

]utemkpw IpSpw_hpamWv.<br />

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Xncpta\nbpsS s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

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Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ Ipä skâ vv tPmÀPv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbn amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv<br />

bq¯v Atkmkntbjsâ B`napJy¯n 29,30,31<br />

XobXnIfn BtLmjn¨p. 29\v ^m. t__n tPm¬<br />

tImÀF¸nkvtIm¸ Acbv¡m«pXdbn sImSn DbÀ¯n.<br />

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\S¯s¸«p. hn. IpÀºm\m´cw CShIbn Fkv.<br />

Fkv.FÂ.kn.¡v DXhnPbw t\Snb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pff<br />

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^m. tUm. tPmÀPv hÀKokv, ^m. F_n hÀ¡n, ^m. sPbn<br />

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]. Nm¯pcp¯nÂ<br />

Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

Xncptijn¸v Øm]n¨p<br />

F.-hn. Ipcy³, Bim-cpIpSn-bn HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

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Øm]n¨p. I­\mSv `{Zmk\ BØm\amb ISbv¡\mSv<br />

Aca\bnÂ\nv BtLmj]qÀÆw sIm­ph Xncp<br />

tijn¸v Ings¡ Ipcnin¦Â F¯n¨tijw AhnsS\np<br />

hmZytaf§fpsS AI¼SntbmsS {]Z£nWambn ]ffn<br />

bntebv¡v F¯n¡pIbmbncpp.<br />

kÔym{]mÀ°\bv¡v tijw amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\n<br />

tbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯bpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nI Xz¯nÂ<br />

Xncptijn¸p Øm]\w \S¯n. s]cpmÄ Znhkw t{ijvT<br />

ImtXmen¡ _tkentbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³ _mhbpsS<br />

{][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡s¸-«p.<br />

Ipdp¸w]Sn I¯o{UenÂ<br />

s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

Ipdp¸w]Sn aÀ¯adnbw bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

I¯o{Uen s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p. ^m. t__n<br />

tPm¬ ]m­men sImSn DbÀ¯n, IpSpw_ bqWnäv<br />

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HkvXm¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ hn. aqnt·Â<br />

IpÀºm\bv¡v {][m\ ImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p.<br />

FcqÀ Nm¸enÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

Xr¸qWn¯d FcqÀ skâ v tacokv Nm¸en ].<br />

Nm¯p-cp-¯n sIm¨p Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

BtLmjn¨p. hnImcn ^m. UmÀfn FS¸§m«nensâ<br />

ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\,a²yØ{]mÀ°\,<br />

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HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

Icn§m¨nd skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

I¯o{Uen ]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½<br />

s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p.hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\bv¡v<br />

bqlmt\m³ tamÀ anen¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ {][m\<br />

ImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p. Xncptijn¸v hW¡w, {]Z£nWw,<br />

t\À¨ Fnh \S¯s¸«p. NS§pIÄ¡v hnImcnamcmb<br />

^m. Ipcymt¡mkv IWnb¯v ^m. tP¡_v Ipcphnf, ^m.<br />

t_kn t__n FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

Fcpthen skâv tXmakv<br />

Nm¸en HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

F³. ]n. tbml-m³, s\Spw-]p-d¯v, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

Fcpthen skâ v tXmakv Nm¸en ]. Nm¯pcp¯n<br />

sIm¨pXncpta\n, ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tkentbmkv _mh,<br />

].i{Iff tamÀ _tkentbmkv _mh, ]. bqbm¡nw tamÀ<br />

Iqdntemkv _mh FnhcpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

BtLmjn¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men<br />

¯mbpsS apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n³ hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\.<br />

{]Z£nWw,]mt¨mÀ t\À¨ Fnh \S¯s¸«p.<br />

]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

IngsIm¼v amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv Nm¸en ].<br />

Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmfpw<br />

Nm¸ensâ knÂhÀ Pq_nenbpw \S¯s¸«p. hn.<br />

aqnt·Â IpÀºm\, {]kwKw, t\À¨ Fnh<br />

D­mbncpp.<br />

h®¸pdw ]ffns¸cp-mÄ kam-]n-¨p<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ A\n ]¿-m-\n-¡Â<br />

h®-¸pdw tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]f-fn-bn ]. Nm¯pcp-¯nÂ<br />

tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸cp-mÄ<br />

kam-]n-¨p. ^m. tXmakv sIm¨p-]-d-¼nÂ, ^m.<br />

tPmk^v shfn-b-¯p-Ip-Sn, ^m. _n Ff-§-\m-aäw FnhÀ<br />

kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw \S-¯n. hn. aqn-t·Â<br />

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Ipp-t·Â {SÌn-amcmb amXyp sNdn-bm³ CS-b¯v, tPmbn<br />

amXyp ¹mwIp-Snbn Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

sNdptXm«pIpt ]ffnbnÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ \S¯s¸«p<br />

tPmÀPv t]mÄ, ]f¯pffnÂ<br />

sNdptXm«pIpt skâ v tPmÀPv ]ffnbn ].<br />

Nm¯pcp¯n KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv<br />

_mhmbptSbpw ]. bÂtZm tamÀ _tkentbmkv _mhm<br />

bptSbpw HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ kwbpàambn BtLmjn¨p.<br />

s]cpmfn\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨v hnImcn ^m. a¯mbn CS¸md<br />

sImSntbän. km[pP\ klmb hnXctWmZvLmS\w<br />

sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆ<br />

ln¨p. s]cpmÄ Znhkw K{_ntb d¼msâ {][m\<br />

ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\ \S¯s¸«p. s]cpmÄ<br />

NS§pIÄ¡v {SÌnamcmb sI. ]utemkv hÃm¸nffnÂ,<br />

H.bp. tPmÀPv Hmf§m«v, `{Zmk\ taJem {SjdÀ sdPn<br />

kn. hÀ¡n FnhÀ t\XrXzw hln¨p. Cu hÀjs¯<br />

s]cpmÄ Gäp Ign¨Xv Xpcp¯nbn C. ]n. hÀKokpw<br />

IpSpw_hpamWv.<br />

]ffn¡c s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

1100 tesd hÀjw ]g¡apff ]ffn¡c skâ v tacokv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n I¯o{Uen ]. bÂtZm tamÀ<br />

_tkentbmkv _mhm, IShn ]utemkv tamÀ<br />

A¯m\mkntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯, ]. Nm¯pcp¯nÂ<br />

tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv Xncp-ta\n Fo ]nXm¡·mcpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ (Xpemw 20 s]cpmÄ)\S¯s¸«p.<br />

\m\mPmXn aXØcmb Bbnc¡W¡n\p hnizmkn<br />

IÄ {]mÀ°\m]qÀÆw kw_Ôn¨ s]cpmfnt\mS\p<br />

_Ôn¨v ]pXpXmbn ]Wn Ign¸n¨ Fcptaen Ipcnin³<br />

sXm«nbpsS IqZmi t{ijvT _tkentbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Ya³ ImtXmen¡ _mhm \nÀÆln¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

At{]w sa{Xmt¸men¯ hn. IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¡pIbpw<br />

A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpSÀv \S<br />

{]Z£nW¯nepw t\À¨ kZybnepw Bbnc¡W¡n\v<br />

hnizmknIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. D¨bv¡v 12.30\v Bcw`n¨ t\À¨<br />

kZy 3.30 hsc \o­p. NS§pIÄ¡v hnImcn ^m. _m_p<br />

hÀKokv, P\d I¬ho\À sI.sI. Genbmkv, ]»nknän<br />

I¬ho\À k®n t]mÄ, t__n hÀKokv, hÀKokv<br />

Ipcy³, F³.]n. amXyp, kn.F. Nm¡¸³, F.]n. _m_p<br />

FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

aª{] ]ffnbnÂ<br />

s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

]n.-ssh. k®n, ss]\m-S-¯v, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

aª{] skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb ]ffnbn hn.<br />

KohÀKokv klZmbpsS s]cpmÄ BNcn¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

FÂtZm Ben¡Â sImSn DbÀ¯n. ^m. ]utemkv<br />

Adbv¡]d¼n ]s¦Sp¯p. amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm<br />

t¸men¯ ]pXnb ]ffntaSbpsS inemØm]\ IÀ½w \nÀ<br />

Æln¨p. s]cpmÄ Znhkw Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ {KntKm<br />

dntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nI Xz¯nÂ<br />

hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\bpw XpSÀv AhÀUp Zm\hpw<br />

t\À¨kZybpw \S¯s¸«p.<br />

HmÀ½-s]-cp-mÄ \S-¯-s¸«p<br />

HmÀK-ss\-kÀ sI.-kn. tPmÀÖv , InS-§m-«nÂ<br />

Ipn-¸nÅn skâv tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]Ån-bn ]cn-ip²\mb amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ HIvtSm-_À 30,31 (i-\n, RmbÀ)<br />

XobXnIfn \S-¯-s¸-«p. 30þmw XobXn cmhnse 7.30\v<br />

hn. IpÀºm\bv¡v tijw sImSn-I-b-än. sshIn«v 6.30\v<br />

{]Z-£nWw ]Ån-bn \nv ]pd-s¸«v Ipcn-in³-sXm-«n-IfnÂ<br />

t]mbn {]mÀ°-\bv¡pw t\À¨bv¡pw tijw 9.30\v<br />

]Ån-bn F¯n-t¨Àp. 31þmw XobXn 8.45\v Gen-bmkv<br />

amÀ A¯m-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-en-¯m-bpsS apJy ImÀ½-<br />

I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm\ \S-¯n. IpÀºm\bv¡v<br />

tijw {]kwKw, BinÀÆmZw, t\À¨-hn-f¼v Fnh \S-<br />

¯s¸«p. hnip-²sâ Xncp-ti-jn¸v FÃm hnizm-kn-Ifpw<br />

hW§n A\p-{Klw {]m]n¨p. hnImcn ^m. ]utemkv<br />

RmäpwImem-bn ip{iq-j-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. Cu<br />

hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ Gäp-\-S-¯n-bXv ]Sn-ªm-td-I-c-bnÂ<br />

]n. hn. hÀ¤okpw IpSpw-_hpw BIp-p.<br />

XmfqÀ ]Ån s]cp-mÄ kam-]n¨p<br />

sjh. än.-kn. a¯m-bn, Xd-¸m-«p-ap-I-fnÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

\oe-Kncn taJ-e-bn-epÅ XmeqÀ skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-<br />

_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ånbn ]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS HmÀ½ s]cp-mÄ<br />

\hw-_À 2\v BN-cn-¨p. ae-_mÀ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

kJ-dn-bmkv tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-<br />

\bv¡v {][m\ ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p. ^m. ss_Pp a\-b-<br />

¯v, ^m. Ipcym-t¡mkv ]pXp-¸m-Sn, ^m. bÂtZm AXn-c-<br />

¼p-g-bn Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p.<br />

th§qÀ amÀ Iua ]ffn<br />

s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

th§qÀ amÀ Iua ]ffnbn hrÝnIw 1 \v s]cpmÄ<br />

kam]n¨p. \hw_À 13 sshIn«v kÔym \akvImc¯n\p<br />

kphntij{]tLmjW¯n\v amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ t\XrXzw \evIn. s]cpmÄ Znhkw \S<br />

hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\bv¡v Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ {][m\ ImÀ½nI<br />

\mbncpp. hnImcn ^m. tPmk^v Imcae, klhnImcn<br />

^m. hÀKokv t]mÄ Ing¡patÈcn, {SÌnamcmb sI.hn.<br />

]utemkv IW¡½mhpIpSn, kn.hn. ]utemkv tNcmSn<br />

FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

abqÀ hnlmÀ ]ffnbn tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ<br />

abqÀ hnlmÀ ]ffnbn ]. Nm¯pcp¯n tamÀ<br />

{KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. sFkIv amXyp hn. IpÀºm\bv¡v t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn. XpSÀ kvt\lhncpv \S¯s¸«p Cu hÀjs¯<br />

s]cpmÄ Gäp \S¯nbXv hn.sP. amXyphpw ,tamfnbpw<br />

IpSpw_mwKhpamWv.<br />

s]cpmfpw<br />

kphntijtbmKhpw<br />

am¦q«w amÀ Cám¯ntbmkv amÀ {KntKmdntbmkv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbnse s]cpmfpw kphn<br />

tijtbmKhpw \S-¯-s¸«p. s]cpmÄ Znhkw ^m. ]n.sI.<br />

tPmÀPv s]cpw]t«¯nsâ apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n hn.<br />

IpÀºm\, {]Z£nWw, t\À¨ kZy Fnh \S¯s¸«p.<br />

tIm«¸Sn \mKt©cn skâv tPmÀPv<br />

]ffnbn s]cpmÄ BNcn¨p<br />

tIm«¸Sn \mKt©cn skâ v tPmÀPv slt{_m³<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n¸ffnbn s]cp-mÄ BNcn¨p.<br />

^m. Genbmkv Imhpw]m¡Â sImSn DbÀ¯n. hn.<br />

IpÀºm\ kÔym{]mÀ°\bv¡v tijw ]pfnaq«n anJm<br />

tb d¼msâ {]kwKw XpSÀv {]Z£nWw. s]cpmÄ<br />

Znhkw t{ijvT _tkentbmkv tXmakv {]Ya³ ImtXm<br />

en¡m _mhmbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nI Xz¯n hn. IpÀ<br />

ºm\, {]Z£nWw, t\À¨ kZy Fnhbpw \S¯s¸«p.<br />

tIm«¸Sn I¡pt amÀ<br />

KohÀKokv klZm ]ffnbnÂ<br />

s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

]n.]n.bÂtZmkv, ]t«-cp-Ip-Sn-bnÂ, HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

tImXawKew tIm«¸Sn I¡pt amÀ KohÀKokv<br />

klZm ]ffnbn inemØm]\ s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p.<br />

s]cpmfn\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨psIm­v ^m. tPm¬ tIma<br />

bnensâ t\XrXz¯n hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\, s]cp<br />

mÄ Hcp¡ {]mÀ°\ Fnh \S¯n. hnImcn ^m. amXyp<br />

kv Ipgnthen¸pd¯v sImSn DbÀ¯n. kÔym{]mÀ°\<br />

bv¡pw kphntij{]tLm jW¯n\pw sIm¨n `{Zmk\<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ tPmk^v tamÀ {KotKmdntbmkv t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn. s]cpmÄ Znhkw \S hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm<br />

\bv¡v t{ijvT ImtXmen¡ _tkentbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Ya³ _mhm {][m\ ImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

amXyqkv Ipgnthen¸pd¯v klhnImcn ^m. hÀKokv<br />

amenbn {SÌnamcmb kmPp a¯mbn sIm«ntÈcn¡pSnbnÂ,<br />

hn.hn. tPmWn hn¨m«v FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

������������������������<br />

XetÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb knwlmk\ ]ffn<br />

s]cpmÄ HIvtSm_À 16,17 XobXnIfn \Sp. 17 \v<br />

]utemkv tamÀ sFtd\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS<br />

apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\ \S¯n.<br />

^m. _m_p tPmk^v, ^m. tPmjn sh«n¡epw, kl ImÀ<br />

½nIcmbncpp. IpÀºm\m´cw 50 t]À¡v Acn hnX<br />

cWw sNbvXpsIm­v Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌnsâ DZvLmS\w<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p. XpSÀv 25 hÀjw Ignª<br />

_nt\mbn F.]n. HmÀKss\kÀ<br />

Z¼Xnamtcbpw, ap³ hnImcn ^m. tPmjn sh«n¡ent\bpw<br />

BZcn¨p. I®qÀ, hb\mSv, XriqÀ Fn ]ffnIfn \npw<br />

hnizmknIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. s]cpmfn\v hmZytafhpw,<br />

`àn\nÀ`camb dmkbpw sImgpt¸In. s]cpmÄ<br />

NS§pIÄ¡v hnImcnamcpw {SÌnamcmb sI.]n. tkmP³,<br />

sk{I«dn ]n.sF. tPmÀPv FnhÀ t\XrXzw \evIn. t\À¨<br />

kZytbmsS s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p.<br />

agphqÀ henb ]ffnbnÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ \S¯s¸«p<br />

agphqÀ skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m_mb henb<br />

]ffnbn ]. {KntKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½<br />

s¸cpmfpw ]ffnbpsS 150 þmw hÀj Pq_nenbpw k¬tU<br />

kvIqÄ iXm_vZn BtLmj§fpsS DZvLmS\hpw<br />

IpSpw_bqWnäpIfpsS hmÀjnIhpw \S¯s¸«p. Pq_nen<br />

BtLmj DZvLmS\w ]. kqltZmkv sk{I«dn tPmk<br />

^v tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. tPmÀPv \mcI¯pIpSn A²y£X hln¨p.<br />

Fw.sP.Fkv.Fkv.F P\d sk{I«dn t__n<br />

am¯md, `{Zmk\ UbdIvSÀ ]n.hn. Genbmkv,<br />

Unkv{SnIväv C³kvs]IvSÀ tPmÀPv tPmk^v, ^m.<br />

Genbmkv XmWntamf¯v, ^m. Genbmkv CucmfnÂ, ^m.<br />

tP¡_v Imt¡mfnÂ, {SÌnamcmb F³.hn. amXyp, Fw.]n.<br />

Ipcy³ sk{I«dn sI.sF. tPmk^v, kn.hn. aÀt¡mkv<br />

FnhÀ {]kwKn¨p. aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {IntkmÌtamkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯nÂ<br />

kÔym{]mÀ°\bpw XpSÀv {]Z£nWhpw \S¯s¸«p.<br />

hn. IpÀºm\bv¡v amXyqkv tamÀ At{]w sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

{][m\ImÀ½nIXzw hln¨p.<br />

s\bv¯pime¸Sn Ipcnip]ffnbnÂ<br />

HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

am½etÈcn Ingpapdn skâ v tPmÀPv \nÀ½eKncn<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbpsS ta½pdn s\bv¯p<br />

ime¸Sn Ipcnip]ffnbn ]. Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\n<br />

bpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p. ^m. jmPn ta¸mS<br />

¯nsâ {][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\, kphn<br />

tij {]kwKw XpSÀv t\À¨kZy Fnh \S¯s¸«p.<br />

dmn ]g-h-§mSn IÃn«<br />

s]cpmÄ BtLmjn¨p<br />

ssZhamXmhnsâ \ma¯nepff dmn hnip²<br />

aÀ¯adnbw bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n knwlmk\<br />

]ffnbpsS IÃn« s]cpmfpw XncphN\ {]tLmjWhpw<br />

\S¯s¸«p. hnhn[ Znhk§fnembn ^m. _nt\m ^nen¸v<br />

aqgn¸d¼nÂ, amXyq Pn. Um\ntb aª\n¡c, Uo¡³<br />

sdPn t]mÄ tImet©cn, ^m. sI.F. B³{Uqkv<br />

IS¸\§m«v FnhÀ kphntij {]kwK§Ä \S¯n.<br />

bqlmt\m³ tamÀ anen¯ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS<br />

{][m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. IpÀºm\ {]Z£nWw,<br />

t\À¨kZy Fnh \S¯s¸«p. XpSÀv Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW<br />

Øm-]-\§fnte¡v sXc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸-«-hsc A-\p-tam-<br />

Zn¨p. tX¡m-«n F{_lmw tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, aqgn-bnÂ<br />

iap-th tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸, apf-aq-«n tdmbn tImÀ-F-<br />

¸n-kvtIm-¸, ^m. s_³kn amXyp, Uo. tSmw amXyp sXmSpthm-¸p-g,<br />

Ben-¨³ Bsdm-n Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn¨p<br />

Ifcn¡Â Ipcnip]ffnbnÂ<br />

s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

cmaawKew Ifcn¡Â Ipcnip]ffnbn ].<br />

Nm¯pcp¯n Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½s¸cpmÄ BNcn¨p.<br />

^m. FÂtZmkv ]me¡pnsâ kphntij {]kwKhpw<br />

kt­kvIqÄ Ip«nIfpsS Iem]cn]mSnIfpw Ipcymt¡mkv<br />

tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS ImÀ½nI<br />

Xz¯n kÔym{]mÀ°\bpw ^m. hÀKokv ]pÃymt«<br />

ensâ A\p{Kl {]`mjWhpw \S¯s¸«p. ^m. Gen<br />

bmkv kvIdnb CehpwIpf¯nsâ apJyImÀ½n -IXz¯nÂ<br />

hn. IpÀºm\, {]Z£nWw, t\À¨ kZy Fnhbpw<br />

\S¯s¸«p.<br />

ate-¡p-cniv Zb-dm-bnÂ<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ kam-]n-¨p<br />

tUm¬ t__n hÀKo-kv, Gcnbm HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

]. Nm¯p-cp-¯n KohÀKokv tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn¸v ØnXn-sN-¿p ate-¡p-cniv<br />

Zb-dm-bn ]cn-ip-²sâ HmÀ½-s¸-cp- -mÄ \S-¯-s¸-«p. Zbdm<br />

Xe-h³ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ Znb-kvt¡m-tdmkv sa{Xm-t¸men¯<br />

sImSn DbÀ¯n. \hw-_À 1 \v sshIn«p \S<br />

kÔym-{]mÀ°-\-bnepw {]Z-£n-W-¯nepw t\À¨ kZybnepw<br />

At\Iw hnizm-kn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p. s]cp-mÄ Zn\amb<br />

\hw-_À 2 \v cmhnse \S hn. IpÀºm\¡v tamÀ<br />

Znb-kvt¡-tdmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ {][m\ ImÀ½n-IXzw<br />

hln-¨p. hµy ^n\-lmkv d¼m³, ^m. sI.-]n. KohÀKokv<br />

tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Fn-hÀ t\XrXzw \evIn. Cu<br />

hÀjs¯ s]cp-mÄ -Gäp \S-¯n-bXv A\n hnÂk¬<br />

Iqh-¹m-¡epw IpSpw-_-hp-am-Wv.<br />

s]cp-mÄ BN-cn¨p<br />

sN§fw skâ v tXmakv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]Ånbn ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ \hw-_À<br />

7\v Rmb-dmgvN aÀt¡mkv tamÀ {Intkm-Ì-tamkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS<br />

ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n BN-cn-¨p. F\mZn Ipcnipw-sXm-«n-bn-te¡v<br />

{]Z-£n-W-hpw, ssIap¯v, t\À¨-hn-f-<br />

¼v, BioÀhm-Z-t¯m-Sp-IqSn s]cp-mÄ kam-]n-¨p.<br />

XetÈcn ]ffn s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p<br />

_nt\mbn F.]n. HmÀKss\kÀ<br />

XetÈcn skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb knwlmk\ ]ffn<br />

s]cpmÄ HIvtSm_À 16,17 XobXnIfn \Sp. 17 \v<br />

]utemkv tamÀ sFtd\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS<br />

apJyImÀ½nIXz¯n hn. aqnt·Â IpÀºm\ \S¯n.<br />

^m. _m_p tPmk^v, ^m. tPmjn sh«n¡epw, kl<br />

ImÀ½nIcmbncpp. IpÀºm\m´cw 50 t]À¡v<br />

AcnhnXcWw sNbvXpsIm­v Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌnsâ<br />

DZvLmS\w sa{Xmt¸men¯ \nÀÆln¨p. XpSÀv 25 hÀjw<br />

Ignª Z¼Xnamtcbpw, ap³ hnImcn ^m. tPmjn<br />

sh«n¡ent\bpw BZcn¨p. I®qÀ, hb\mSv, XriqÀ Fn<br />

]ffnIfn \npw hnizmknIÄ ]s¦Sp¯p. s]cpmfn\v<br />

hmZytafhpw, `àn\nÀ`camb dmkbpw sImgpt¸In.<br />

s]cpmÄ NS§pIÄ¡v hnImcnamcpw {SÌnamcmb sI.]n.<br />

tkmP³, sk{I«dn ]n.sF. tPmÀPv FnhÀ t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn. t\À¨ kZytbmsS s]cpmÄ kam]n¨p.<br />

tNemSv hen-b-]-Ån-bn bmt¡m_v<br />

_À±m-\-bpsS HmÀ½-s]-cp-mÄ<br />

tNemSv skâv Ìo^³kv _km-\nb henb ]ÅnbnÂ<br />

bmt¡m_v _À±m-\-bpsS HmÀ½-s]-cp-mfpw [ym\hpw<br />

\hw-_À 20 apXÂ 28 hsc \S-¯-s¸-Sp-p. 20\v t{ijvT<br />

ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a³ _mh<br />

[ym\w DZvLm-S\w sN¿pw. sI. a¯mbn Xr¡-f-¯qÀ, K{_ntbÂ<br />

d¼m³, ^m. C.-kn. hÀKokv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸,<br />

^m. ]utemkv ]mtd-¡-c, ^m. B³{Uqkv Nnc-h-¯-d,<br />

^m. j½n Cc-aw-Kew Fn-hÀ hnhn[ Znh-k-§-fnse<br />

[ym\w \bn-¡pw. A¦-amen taJe sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tUm.<br />

G{_lmw amÀ tkthm-dn-tbmkv \hw-_À 21\pw bmt¡m_v<br />

amÀ At´m-Wn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ \hw-_À 26\p hn.<br />

IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡pw. s]cp-mÄ Znh-k-amb 22\v ssaem-<br />

¸qÀ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ sFkIv amÀ HkvXm-¯ntbmkv<br />

hn. IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡pw. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-<br />

]Ån-bn Øm]n¨ bmt¡m_v _Àt±m-\-bpsS Xncp-tijn¸v<br />

hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v hW-§p-hm³ Ah-k-c-ap-­m-Ipw.

����������������� ����������<br />

15<br />

]pXp-¸Ån skâv tPmÀÖv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbpsS hn. aq tdm³ IqZmi \nÀÆln¨Xnsâ<br />

c­mw hmÀjnIw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³ Nm­n Fw.FÂ.F DZvLmS\w sN¿pp. Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ<br />

Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯, ^m. tPmkn A«¨nd, k`m sk{I«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpIe³, sjh. _n_n<br />

G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, sjh. D ¨³ th¦S¯v, sI.kn. Ipcy³ \Sp-hn-te-¸-d-¼n Fn-hÀ kao]w<br />

BIam\ kpdnbm\n k`bpsS ]c<br />

am²y£³ ]. Cám¯ntbmkv kmJm {]<br />

Ya³ ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS {][m\<br />

ImÀ½nIXz¯n ]pXp¸ffn skâ v tPmÀPv<br />

bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbpsS hn. aq<br />

tdm³ IqZmi \nÀÆln¨Xnsâ c­mw hm<br />

ÀjnIw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv D½³ Nm­n<br />

Fw.FÂ.F DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. Iv\m\mb<br />

AXn`{Zmk\w dmn taJem sa{Xmt¸m<br />

en¯ Ipcymt¡mkv tamÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv<br />

A²y£X hln¨p. k`m sk{I«dn X¼p<br />

Z£nWm{^n¡ kµÀin¨ \ncWw bq<br />

tdm¸v `{Zmk\§fpsS sa{Xmt¸men¯<br />

tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkn\v tbm<br />

lkv_ÀKv hnam\¯mhf¯n kvt\<br />

tlmjvafamb hcthev¸v \evIn.<br />

skâ v Ìo^³kv Bw¥n¡³ ]ffnbnÂ<br />

\S {]mÀ°\m tbmK¯n hnhn[ k`m<br />

hn`mK§fnÂs¸« At\Iw hnizmknIÄ<br />

�����������������Ã<br />

��������������<br />

sjh.kn.-hn. _nPp<br />

sNc-¡p-¯v<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

apS-hqÀ<br />

änäp a¯mbn<br />

änäp hnÃ<br />

skâv tXmakv NÀ¨v,<br />

am´-fnÀ<br />

]. A_vZpÅ ZznXo-b³<br />

]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mh<br />

Unkw-_À 9<br />

tPm_n Gen-bmkv<br />

atÃy¯v<br />

amÀ_-l\mw henb ]Ån,<br />

sht§me<br />

sI.-än. t__n<br />

Im¡-ticn<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

aäqÀ<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ<br />

sjh. än. amXyp<br />

ssX]-d-¼nÂ<br />

amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

NÀ¨v, hmg-ap«w CuÌv<br />

tPmÀPv t]mÄ<br />

]f-¯p-ÅnÂ<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

sNdp-tXm-«p-Ip-tÂ<br />

Fw.]n. tPm¬k¬<br />

aqebnÂ<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

sh®n-¡pfw<br />

tPmÀPv XpIe³ apJy{]`mjWw \S¯n.<br />

k`mhÀ¡nwKv I½nän AwK§fmb sjh.<br />

_n_n G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, sjh. D½<br />

¨³ th¦S¯v, k`m amt\PnwKv I½nän Aw<br />

K§fmb sI.kn. Ipcy³ \Sphnte¸d¼n<br />

Â, Ipcy¨³ Nme¡pgn, i´½ amXyp C©<br />

¡m«v FnhÀ BiwkIÄ AÀ¸n¨p. hn<br />

Imcn ^m. tPmkn A«¨nd NS§pIÄ¡v<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn. sa{Xmt¸men¯mbpsS {]<br />

[m\ ImÀ½nIXz¯n ]ffnbn hn.<br />

IpÀºm\ AÀ¸n¨p.<br />

kw_-Ôn¨p. BZyambn«mWv Z£nWm<br />

{^n¡bn kpdnbm\n k`bnse sa{Xm<br />

t¸men¯ kµÀin¨v Bcm[\ \S¯p<br />

Xv. t\cs¯ tI¸v SuWn \S kphn<br />

tijnIcW t¯¡pdn¨pff kt½f\<br />

¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xn\p tijamWv sa<br />

{Xmt¸men¯ tbmlmkv_ÀKn F<br />

¯nbXv.<br />

ae-¦c sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

]pen-¡m-«n tamÀ Znhm-m-kn-tbmkv A©m-a³<br />

\hw-_À 24<br />

tPmPn Ipcym-t¡mkv<br />

a[p-cw-t¯-cn lukv<br />

skâv tPm¬kv NÀ¨v,<br />

ao\Sw<br />

F³.-hn. hnÂk¬<br />

\oem-§Â<br />

amÀ_-l\mw henb ]Ån,<br />

sht§me<br />

än.-sP. Ipcy³<br />

X«m-dm¯v<br />

skâv tPm¬kv NÀ¨v,<br />

hS-Ic<br />

Ipcp-hnf hÀKokv<br />

]p¯³ tImt¨-cnÂ<br />

sk. {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

NÀ¨v, IÃq-¸md<br />

]n.-ssh. k®n<br />

ss]\mS¯v<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

aª{]<br />

tPm_n sNdn-bm³<br />

h«w-Ip-gn- ]p¯³ ]p-cbnÂ,<br />

skâv tPm¬kv<br />

Nˬv, hS-Ic<br />

B\n ]n. tXmakv<br />

hmg-Ip-f-§c<br />

sk. {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

NÀ¨v, IÃq-¸md<br />

�������Ã����Ã������Ã������Ã<br />

������������������<br />

Ipsshäv skâ v tPmÀÖv ]Ån-bn BZy-^e DÕhw C´y³ Aw_m-k-UÀ<br />

APbv aÂtlm{X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.<br />

Ipsshäv skâ v tPmÀÖv bmt¡m-_mb<br />

]Ån-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n 14þm-aXv BZy-^e<br />

DÕhw HIvtSm-_À 29\v Câ-t{K-äUv C´y³<br />

kvIqfn h¨v hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \S-<br />

¯-s¸«p. C´y³ Aw_m-k-UÀ APbv<br />

aÂtlm{X DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.<br />

sImÃw Ipsshäv CS-h-I-I-fpsS Npa-Xe<br />

hln-¡p amXyqkv tamÀ tXthm-tZmkntbmkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ A²y-£X<br />

hln-¨p. dh. _n³Pp hÀKo-kv, ^m. Genbmkv<br />

tPmÀÖv, ^m. kn. Ipcy³, ^m.<br />

tPmÀÖv tIm«-¸p-dw, sI.-]n. tImin, ^nen¸v<br />

tImin Fn-hÀ Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¨p. G{_lmw<br />

tP¡ºv No^v FUn-ä-dmbn {]kn-²o-<br />

����������Ã�����Ã�����Ã<br />

���������������������������������<br />

\mSnsâ kmaq-lnI hf À¨-bnÂ<br />

]pXnb ]Ùmhv Xpd-p-sIm­v Xncp-<br />

¯n¹n skâ v tacokv henb]ffn<br />

bpsS 150 hÀj Pq_nen BtLm-j-<br />

§Ä kam-]n-¨p.<br />

]f-fn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-ff<br />

skâ v tacokv Nmcn-ä-_nÄ FUyp<br />

t¡-j-WÂ skmssk-än-bpsS Npa-Xe-bnÂ<br />

tZi-¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb e£yam-¡n-s¡m-­p-ff<br />

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä<br />

¡p XpS¡w Ipdn-¨Xv. PmXn-aX t`Z<br />

C. hn. G{_lmw<br />

Ce-ªn-¡p-gn-bnÂ<br />

skâv tPmÀÖv NÀ¨v,<br />

IS-aäw<br />

kns\m hÀKokv<br />

]me-a-®n lukv<br />

amÀ Cám-¯n-tbmkv<br />

NÀ¨v, Abn-cqÀ<br />

ss_Pp aÀt¡mkv<br />

tImX-tIcnbnÂ<br />

skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,<br />

Xrt¡m-X-aw-Kew<br />

]n.]n. bÂtZm<br />

]´-en-¡pSn<br />

skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,<br />

]qXw-Ipän<br />

A\n ]n. ]pqkv<br />

]ptÅm-fn-¡Â<br />

aÀ¯-a-dnbw sNdnb<br />

]Ån, CuÌv ]m¼mSn<br />

F.-H. ]oäÀ<br />

Be-t©-cn-bnÂ<br />

skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,<br />

I¡«<br />

I-cn¨ tkmh-\o-b-dnsâ {]Im-i\w tamÀ<br />

tXth-mtZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ BZy<br />

{]Xn sht̬ bqWn-b³ amt\-PÀ ^nen¸v<br />

tImin¡v \evIn \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

tPymXnkv t]m¯md kzmK-Xhpw sk{I-«dn<br />

tPm¬ kn. tXmakv \µnbpw ]d-ªp.<br />

{]ikvX KmbnI dnan tSman-bpsS t\Xr-<br />

Xz-¯n-epÅ Km\-taf Iem-`-h³ PntâmbpsS<br />

t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ ananIvkv ]tcUpw,<br />

ssjPp-hnsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ in¦m-cntafw<br />

Fnh NS-§n\v amäv Iq«n. k®n<br />

tXmakv P\. I¬ho-\-dpw, amXyp Xc-I³<br />

tPmbnâ v I¬ho-\-dp-am-bpÅ I½nän ]cn-<br />

]m-Sn-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

sI.-Fw. _l-\m³, Imh-f-bv¡Â,HmÀK-ss\-kÀ<br />

-sat\y Iym³kÀ t]mep-ff tcmK-<br />

¯m Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-¡p tcm<br />

Kn-Isf kuP-\y-ambn Xma-kn-¸n¨p<br />

ip{iq-jn-¡p kvt\l`h³ s]bn<br />

³ & ]men-tb-äohv sIbÀskâÀ tZ<br />

i-¯nsâ hnf-\n-e-ambn tim`n-¡p-p.<br />

\mSnsâ hnZym`ymk hf À¨sb<br />

e£y-am¡n Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p<br />

skâ v tacokv tImtfPv Hm^v sIm<br />

tagvkv Bâ v amt\-Pvsaâv ÌUokv<br />

F tImf-Pn\v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨n-cn-<br />

_n\p sI. Ipcym-t¡mkv<br />

Imf-am-enÂ<br />

skâv tacokv NÀ¨v,<br />

s\Sp-§{]<br />

sPbnwkv amXyp<br />

ImenI-S-hn lukv<br />

skâv tPm¬kv NÀ¨v,<br />

Hen-hp-ae<br />

¡p-p. ChnsS _ntImw I¼yq-«À,<br />

_n.-_n.F Fo tImgvkp-IÄ Bcw-<br />

`n-¡p-p.<br />

]f-fn-bpsS DS-a-Ø-X-bn {]hÀ-<br />

¯n¡p skâ v tacokv ]»n¡v<br />

kvIqÄ D-X-\n-e-hmcw ]peÀ¯p-<br />

p. ]pXp-Xmbn ¹kvSq ¢mÊp-IÄ<br />

XpS¡w Ipdn-¨p-sIm­v hnZym-`ymk<br />

cwK-¯n\v amXr-I-bm-hp-I-bm-Wv.<br />

kvIqÄ, tImtfPv Ip«n-I-fpsS I<br />

em-Im-bnI hfÀ¨ e£yam¡n ]Wn-<br />

I-gn-¸n-¨n-«p-ff C³tUmÀtÌ-Unbw<br />

\mSn\v Hcp apX¡q-«m-Wv. ChnsS<br />

skan-\m-dp-IÄ, BtLm-j-§Ä km<br />

aq-ly-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄs¡Ãmw tÌUnbw<br />

D]-I-cn-¡pw. IqSmsX ]pXp-Xmbn \n<br />

À½n¨ F.kn. tIm¬^-d³kv lmÄ<br />

ap³t]m-«p-ff \mSnsâ hfÀ¨sb ap<br />

³]n I­m-Wv. ]f-fn-bpsS IognÂ<br />

Bw_p-e³kv kÀÆokv samss_<br />

Â{^okÀ Fnh kaq-l-¯n\v apgph-\mbn<br />

{]tb-P-\-s¸-Sp-p.<br />

]m{XnbÀ¡m {]Xn\n[n¡v kzoIcWw<br />

Icn§m¨nd skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n I¯o{UÂ DS¼SnbpsS<br />

iXm_vZn BtLmj¯n ]s¦Sp¡ms\¯nb ]m{XnbÀ¡okv _mhmbpsS {]Xn\n[n<br />

t_bvdq«v BÀ¨v _nj¸v Zm\ntb amÀ ¢n½okv sa{Xmt¸men¯mbv¡v s\Sp¼mtÈcnbnÂ<br />

kzoIcWw \evIn. bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`m F¸nkvtIm¸Â kpltZmkv<br />

sk{I«dnbpw sIm¨n `{Zmk\m[n]apamb tPmk^v tamÀ {KntKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯,<br />

Genbmkv tamÀ A¯m\mkntbmkv sa{Xmt¸men¯, ^m. tP¡_v Ipcphnf, ^m.<br />

t_kn t__n, ^m. sk_p t]mÄ FnhÀ tNÀv sa{Xmt¸men¯msb kzoIcn¨p.<br />

aZyw<br />

^m.tXmakv Im¡qÀ<br />

IhnX<br />

aZyw Ign¡cpXmþ<br />

kZÊn t]mIcpXv<br />

CZw {]Yaambpw<br />

kzmZv cpNn¡cpXv<br />

arZpe at\m`mthmw<br />

kn²nbpw \jvSamIpw<br />

kZp]tZiw t]mepw<br />

hntZzj `mjbmIpw<br />

BZcshÃmw t]mIpw<br />

BZÀiw `mcamIpw<br />

HutZymKnI Øm\s¯<br />

kzm[o\anÃmXmIpw<br />

hnt[b\mbn¯ocpw<br />

IZ\ `mcw IqSpw<br />

h[psh {]Xnbm¡pw<br />

_Zembv hymJym\n¡pw<br />

aÀ±n¡pw iWvTIqSpw<br />

OÀ±n¡pw tdmUn hogpw<br />

hmÀ²Iy e£W§Ä<br />

AÀ²{]mb¯nse¯pw<br />

hÔyX kw`hn¡mw<br />

AÔ\pambv XoÀt¡mw<br />

_Ôp an{XmZnIÄ¡v<br />

_m²yXbv¡pw km²yX<br />

_p²namµyw `hn¡mw<br />

ip²{`m´mbn¯ocmw<br />

aqÀ²\y¯nse¯pw ap¼p<br />

aZyapt]£n¡q....<br />

hnZKv[ NnInÕbpw<br />

KZvKZ {]mÀ°\bpw<br />

aZyaZ¸mSnÃmþ<br />

\nÀ±njvS\m¡ntb¡pw<br />

P·-Zn-\m-iw-k-IÄ<br />

bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv<br />

sa{Xmt¸meo¯<br />

Unkw-_À 5<br />

A\m-Ñm-Z\w sNbvXp<br />

Iq¯m-«-Ipfw ]nd-amSw<br />

_n.]n-.Fkv. tImtf-Pn ]p<br />

Wy-tÇm-I-\mb _tk-entbmkv<br />

]utemkv ZznXo-b³<br />

_mhm, ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mhm, t{ijvT _tk-entbmkv<br />

tXmakv {]Y-a³<br />

ImtXm-en¡m _mhm, Fnh-cpsS<br />

Ombm-Nn-{X-§Ä<br />

bmt¡m-_mb k`m sk{I-<br />

«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³<br />

A\m-Ñm-Z\w sNbvXp. {]n³<br />

kn-¸Â {]^. ]n.-sP. G{_<br />

lmw A²y-£X hln-¨p. Sn<br />

âp amXyp, \oXp km_p, Um<br />

\n-b _n Fn-h-À {]kw-<br />

Kn-¨p.<br />

bq{^-«okv Pkod `{Zm-k-\-¯n-se-¯nb ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mhmsb kzoI-cn-¡p-hm-s\m-¯p- tNÀ hnizmkkaqlw<br />

-hnizmk kwc-£-I³ hmÀjn-I-h-cn-kwJy<br />

tIc-f-¯n þ 130.00<br />

tIc-f-¯n\v ]pd¯v þ 150.00<br />

hntZiw þ 1500.00<br />

hnizmk kwc-£-I³ ]cky \nc¡v<br />

�sk.-an. tImfw »m¡v & sshäv -þ 100.00<br />

sshhm-lnI ]wàn þ 300.00<br />

D]-Im-c-kva-cW þ 300.00<br />

hnhml t^mt«m 20 sk.an. tImfwþ 1200.00<br />

NcahmÀjnIw 8 sk.an. tImfw -þ 500.00<br />

^pÄ CÀt]Pv k¹n-saâ v þ 14000.00<br />

lm^v CÀt]Pv k¹n-saâ þ 7000.00<br />

IzmÀ«À CÀt]Pv k¹n-saâ v þ 3500.00<br />

ta¸-dª \nc-¡n-t\-¡Ä A[nIw<br />

hcp \nc-¡p-IÄ<br />

{^­v t]Pv 70% _m¡v IhÀ 40% IfÀ 40%<br />

hcn-kwJy AS-bv¡p--Xn\pw<br />

aäm-h-iy-§Ä¡pw _Ô-s¸-tS­ hnemkw<br />

T.V. MATHAI, CIRCULATION MANAGER,<br />

VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PUKKATTUPADY,<br />

EDATHALA P.O., ALUVA - 683561,<br />

PH: 0484-2680638, 2685049, MOB: 9446611393<br />

Chev: BIBBY ABRAHAM, CHIEF EDITOR,<br />

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VAZHOOR, KOTTAYAM - 686515,<br />

PH: 0481-2458198,MOB: 9446921775<br />

e-mail : abrahambibby@yahoo.com<br />

e-mail : bibbyeditorvs@gmail.com<br />

hnizmk kwc-£-I³ A¡u­v \¼À<br />

67055656176 SBT EDATHALA<br />

IFSC NO. SBTR 0000375<br />

Publisher, Chief E ditor : Chev. Bi bby Abraham, Kadavumbhagom, Pulickalkavala P.O.,Vazhoor 686515, Kot tayam, Kerala Ph: 0481- 24 58198 (O), 9446 921775, Printer: Chev. P. V. John Punnamattom, Circulation Manager: T. V. Ma thai Thuruthumel, Pukkattupady, Eda thala P.O., via Aluva, Eranak ulam.<br />

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17<br />

Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kn\v<br />

aZÀsX-tck ]pc-kvImcw k½m-\n¨p<br />

sIm¨n-bn aZÀsX-tck ]pc-kvImcw Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-t¸m-eo¯bv¡v<br />

{]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv D½³ Nm­n k½m-\n-¡pp<br />

sIm¨n : Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS<br />

Poh-Im-cpWy {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kql-¯n\v<br />

A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb amXr-I-bm-sWp {]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv<br />

D½³ Nm­n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p.<br />

{]bm-k-a-\p-`-hn-¡p--h-cpsS CS-bn-te¡v Cd-§n-s¨p<br />

{]hÀ¯n-¡m³ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯mbv¡p Ign-ªp. tIcf<br />

bq¯v ssKU³kv aqhvsaâ v GÀs¸-Sp-¯nb aZÀsX-tck<br />

]pc-kvImcw Gen-bmkv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-<br />

_mwKvfqÀ at¯-¡-c-¸-Ån-bnÂ<br />

tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpsS<br />

s]cp-mÄ BtLm-jn¨p<br />

_mwKvfqÀ at¯-¡c skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v<br />

t]mÄkv ]Ån-bn ae-¦cbpsS tamÀ {KotKm-dntbmkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-_À<br />

13, 14 Xob-Xn-I-fn BN-cn-¨p. Iv\m\mb AXn-`-{Zmk-\-¯nsâ<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ<br />

tkthmdntbmkv hn. IqÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¨p. sI.-hn.<br />

Ipcym-t¡mkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ kl-ImÀ½n-I-\mbn-cp-p.<br />

]Ån-bpsS B`nap-Jy-¯n-em-cw-`n¨ tamÀ {Ko<br />

tKm-dn-tbmkv Nmcnän ^­nsâ DZvLm-S-\hpw \nÀÆln-¨p.<br />

65 hb-Ên-t·Â {]mb-amb apXnÀ AwK-<br />

§sf BZ-cn-¨p.<br />

sP]nFÂ 2010 _mw¥qÀ<br />

{]oan-bÀ eoKv \S-¯-s¸«p<br />

_mw¥qÀ skâ v tacnkv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n<br />

]Ån-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n au­v ImÀaÂ<br />

{Ku­n \hw-_À 14\v sP]n-F 2010 _mw¥qÀ<br />

bmt¡m-_mb {]oan-bÀ eoK v\S-¯-s¸-«p. _mw¥qÀ<br />

`{Zm-k-\s¯ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨v 6 Soap-IÄ SqÀWsaânÂ<br />

]s¦-Sp-¯p. tamÀ HutKy³ Nm¸Â (än.<br />

tPm¬ tImtfPv Nm¸Â) _m¥qÀ Iyq³kv tdmUv<br />

]ÅnSoans\ ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¯n hnP-bn-Ifm-bn.<br />

jn¸mÀSv¬ skâv {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

]Ån-bn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ BN-cn¨p<br />

Bkvt{S-en-bm-bnse jn¸mÀSv¬ ]Ån-bn tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 108þm-aXv HmÀ½-s¸cp-mÄ<br />

\hw-_À 7\v BN-cn-¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

t_m_n tXmakv hn. IpÀºm-\-b¡v {][m\ ImÀ½n-<br />

I-\m-bn-cp-p.<br />

HmIvk-t^mÀUv skâv ]otägvkv &<br />

skâv t]mÄkv ]Ån-bn tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \S-¯-s¸«p<br />

HmIvk-t^mÀUv skâ v ]otägvkv & skâ v<br />

t]mÄkv ]Ån-bn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-<br />

\n-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BN-cn-¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

KohÀKokv X­m-¿¯v hn. IpÀºm-\bv¡v t\XrXzw<br />

\evIn. s]cp-mÄ {Iao-I-c-W-§Ä¡v sk{I-«dn<br />

F_n Ipcy³, ^nen¸v tXmakv {SjdmÀ Fn-hÀ<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

t¸m-eo-¯¡p \ÂIn kwkm-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cpp {]Xn-]£<br />

t\Xm-hv.<br />

sUman-\nIv {]k-tâ-j³ Fw.-FÂ.-F. A[y-£-\m-bncp-p.<br />

Fw.-FÂ.-F.-am-cmb sI.-_m-_p, Fw.-Fw. tam\m-bn,<br />

tabÀ tSmWn N½n-Wn, tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW³,<br />

^m. hÀKokv IÃm-¸m-d, ^m. hÀKokv Aco-¡Â, tkhyÀ<br />

]mem-«n, ]n.-ssh. bÂtZm, tam³kn hmh-¨³, AUz. sI.hn.<br />

km_p Fn-hÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

Ipsshäv bq¯v tImdkv `àn-<br />

Km-\-a-Õ-c-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n¨p<br />

Ipsshäv bq¯v tImd-knsâ t\Xr-Xz-¯n Ipsshäv<br />

knän-bn `àn-Km-\-a-Õ-c-§Ä kwL-Sn-¸n-¨p. amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.<br />

Ipsshäv skâ v tPmÀPv bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån<br />

aqmw Øm\w t\Sn.<br />

sk¡-{´m-_mZv ]Ån-bn tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

HmÀ½ BN-cn¨p<br />

tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 108þm-aXv<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ sk¡-{´m-_mZv skâ v {KotKm-dntbmkv<br />

]Ån-bn \hw-_À 6,7 Xob-Xn-I-fn BNcn-¨p.<br />

Ipcym-t¡mkv tamÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯<br />

hn. IpÀºm-\bv¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn. ^m.<br />

Ipcym-t¡mkv sImÅ-qÀ, ^m. s^_n³ ]q¯md<br />

Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀa-½n-I-cm-bn. hnImcn ^m. amXyqkv<br />

]\-¨n-bv¡Â s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw<br />

\ÂIn. sk¡{´m_mZv, ssl{Zm-_mZv Fn-hn-S-§fn-embn<br />

\qdn-I-W-¡n\v hnizm-kn-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

saÂt_m¬ skâv tPmÀPv<br />

]Ån-bn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv<br />

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS HmÀ½ BN-cn¨p<br />

Hmkvt{S-en-bm-bnse saÂt_m¬ skâ v tPmÀPv<br />

]Ån-bn tamÀ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 108þmaXv<br />

HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ \hw-_À 7\v BN-cn-¨p. ^m.<br />

kmPp Io¸-\-tÈcn hn. IpÀºm-\-b¡v {][m\<br />

ImÀ½n-I-\m-bn-cp-p. hnImcn ^m. t_m_n tXmakv<br />

s]cp-mÄ NS-§p-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIn.<br />

DWÀÆv 2010<br />

akvIäv skâ v tacokv bmt¡m-_mb kpdnbm\n<br />

]f-fn-bnse bq¯v Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ t\Xr-<br />

Xz-¯n 18.11.2010 hymgmgvN sshIn«v ""DWÀÆv 2010''<br />

F t]cn Hcp {InkvXob Km\-kÔy \S-¯p-<br />

p. "DWÀÆv' F t]cn bq¯v Atkm-kn-tbj³<br />

Bcw-`n-¨n-cn-¡p Nmcnän kvIoansâ ^­v<br />

tiJ-c-WmÀYamWv Cu t{]m{Kmw {Iao-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-<br />

-Xv.v\nÀ²-\-cm-b-hcpw Iym³kÀ tcmKn-I-fm-b-h-cpamb<br />

Ip«n-IÄ¡v km¼-¯oI klmbw \evIp-hm³<br />

X¡-h-®-amWv Cu hÀjw Atkm-kn-tb-j³ B{Kln-¡p--Xv.<br />

Cu Nmcnän kvIoan kl-I-cn-¡p-hm³<br />

XmXv]-cy-ap-f-f-hÀ Atkm-kn-tbm-j³ {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifp-ambn<br />

_Ô-s¸-tS-­-Xm-sWpw Adn-bn-¡p-p.<br />

hnImcn tPm_n hÀKo-kv.<br />

CS-h-\m-a-®n C.-H. tImÀ-F-¸n-kv tIm-¸-bpsS<br />

Ccp-]-¯n-b©mw Nc-a- hmÀjnIw BNcn¨p<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k-`-bnse {]apJ sshZn-I\pw,<br />

kpdn-bm\n ]WvUn-X\pw, kphn-tij {]kw-K-I\pw sX¡³<br />

{]tZ-i-§-fnse hnizm-kn-Isf kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n Dd¨p<br />

\nevIp--Xn\v A£oWw ]cn-{i-an¨ alXn hyàn-¯-¯n\v<br />

DS-a-bmb CS-h-\m-a-®n C.-H. tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸-bpsS Ccp-<br />

]-¯n-b©mw Nc-a- hmÀjnIw aª-\n-¡c kvtX^m-t\mkv<br />

I¯o-{U-en BNcn¨p.<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ<br />

anen-¯n-tbmkv, ]utemkv tamÀ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Fo<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cpsS {][m\ ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n hn. aqn-<br />

bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v ]pXn-b-Xmbn awK-em-]pcw `{Zmk\w<br />

cq]o-I-cn-¡p-hm³ ]p¯³Ip-cn-in tNÀ bmt¡m-<br />

_mb kpdn-bm\n k` F¸n-kvtIm-¸Â kp-l-tZmkv Xocpam-\n-¨p.<br />

_mlytIcf `{Zm-k-\-§-fn Ønc-ambn Xma-kn¨v<br />

ip{iqj sN¿p sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯·msc DS³ \nb-an-¡p-<br />

t·Â IpÀºm-\-bÀ¸n-¡-s¸-«p. XpSÀv \S A\p-kvacW<br />

kt½-f\w sI.-Fw.-amWn Fw.-FÂ.-F. DZvLm-S\w<br />

sNbvXp. KohÀKokv tamÀ A¯m-\m-bn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t¸meo¯<br />

A²y-£-\m-bn-cp-p. Btâm BâWn Fw.-]n., F.-<br />

FÂ.-F. amcmb cmPp G{_-lmw, AUz. inh-Zm-k³ \mbÀ<br />

ap³ Fw.-]n. kvIdnbm tXma-kv, hnIvSÀ Sn. tXma-kv, C.-Sn.<br />

amXyqkv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸ Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. C.-H.<br />

tXmakv tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸-bpsS ]p{X-\mWv Ct¸m-gs¯<br />

Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ bqlm-t\m³ tamÀ anen-<br />

¯n-tbmkv.<br />

awK-em-]pcw `{Zm-k\w DS³ \ne-hn³ hcpw<br />

]pXnb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·msc hmgn¡pw<br />

tZml skâ v sPbnwkv CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä Zam-kvI-knse<br />

adm¯v ssk¯m-\m-bn-epÅ ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m Ac-a-\bnse¯n<br />

]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb kµÀin¨p. hnImcn ^m.<br />

tXmakv ]n., ^m. Ço_m Im«p-a-§m«v tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm¸<br />

hm\pw kp-ltZmkv Xocp-am-\n-¨p. ]pXn-b-Xmbn hmgnt¡­<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cpsS enÌv kp-l-tZmkv AwKo-<br />

I-cn¨v ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhm-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-¡mbn<br />

kaÀ¸n-¡p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-¨p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mh<br />

A[y-£X hln¨ kp-l- -tZmkn k`-bnse 22 sa{Xm-<br />

t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ ]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

tZml skâ v sPbnwkv CS-h-Imw-K-§Ä<br />

]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv _mhmsb kµÀin¨p<br />

t`m¸m skâv tXmakv<br />

]Ån- knÂhÀ Pq_n-ens]cp-mÄ<br />

sImSn-bn-d§n<br />

]. bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse UÂln `{Zm-k-<br />

\-¯nse t`m¸m skâv tXmakv ]Ånbnse- knÂhÀ<br />

Pq_n-en-bm-tLm-j§Ä \hw-_À 13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-<br />

¯-s¸-«p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv<br />

{]Ya³ _mh, sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·m-cmb amXyqkv tamÀ<br />

At{]w, `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ sFkIv tamÀ HkvXm-¯n-tbm-kv,<br />

Fgp-Ån hnkzm-k-k-aq-ls¯ A\p-{K-ln-¨p. \hw-_À<br />

13\v cmhnse \S hn. IqÀºm-\bv¡v tamÀ At{]w sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯<br />

{][m-\-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p. D¨bv¡v tijw<br />

Bßob kwL-S- -\-I-fpsS hmÀjnIw \S-¯-s¸-«p. kÔytbmsS<br />

]Ån-bn-se-¯n-t¨À t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡m<br />

_mhmbv¡pw sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯-·mÀ¡pw kvt\tlm-jva-f-amb<br />

hc-thev¸v \ÂIn. kÔym-{]mÀ°-\sb XpSÀv \S<br />

s]mXp-k-t½-f-\-¯n t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mh A[y-<br />

£-\m-bn-cp-p. ]Ån-bnse apXnÀ-bw-K-§sf NS-§n BZcn-¨p.<br />

14\v Rmb-dmgvN \S hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡v<br />

t{ijvT ImtXm-en¡ _mh apJy-ImÀ½n-IXzw hln-¨p.<br />

A®m\KÀ ]Ån-bnÂ<br />

{]oam-cyPv Iu¬kn-enwKv<br />

\S-¯-s¸«p<br />

sNss A®m-ae skâ v tXmakv ]Ån-bn {]oamcyPv<br />

Iu¬kn-enwKv \hw-_À 13,14 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S-¯s¸-«p.<br />

ap¸-XnÂ]cw bph-Xn-bp-hm-¡Ä ]s¦-Sp-¯p. tUm.<br />

X¦w hÀ½ a{Zmkv saUn-¡Â anj³ tlmkv]n-äÂ,<br />

sNss, ^m. tUm. tPmÀPv hÀKo-kv, Kpcp-Ip Xotbm-f-<br />

Pn-¡Â tImtfPv sNss, ^m. sPdn Ipcy³, Kpcp-IpÂ<br />

Xotbm-f-Pn-¡Â tImtfPv sNss, ^m. tXmakv tPmÀPv<br />

_mw¥qÀ, hnImcn ^m. F_n Gen-bmkv Fn-hÀ ¢mÊp-<br />

IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \evIn.<br />

Fn-hÀ Ch-tcm-sSm-¸-ap-­m-bn-cp-p. skâ v Ft{^w Xntbmf-Pn-¡Â<br />

skan-\mcn Ub-d-IvSÀ tamÀ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv<br />

a¯nbmkv \bnkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯bpw ]. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡okv<br />

_mh-tbm-sSm-¸-ap-­m-bn-cp-p.<br />

tamÀ Iqdn-temkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS<br />

46þmwP·-Zn\w BN-cn¨p<br />

\ncWw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ tUm. KohÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-¯m-bpsS 46þmwP·-Zn\w C´y³ skâÀ<br />

t]mÀ tkmjy tNbv©v Xocw-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂ<br />

BtLm-jn-¨p. tUm. Ipcym-t¡mkv aqe-bn tImÀ-F-¸nkvtIm¸<br />

]pXn-b-Xmbn sXc-sª-Sp¯ ]©m-b¯v AwK-<br />

§Ä Xocw C³Ìn-äyq-j-\nse Ip«n-IÄ, A²ym-]-IÀ FnhÀ<br />

]s¦-Sp-¯p.<br />

\yqIm-Ìn ]Ån-bn tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS<br />

s]cp-mÄ BN-cn¨p<br />

\yqIm-kvän skâv {KotKmdn-tbmkv ]Ån-bn ]. tamÀ<br />

{KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS HmÀ½-s¸-cp-mÄ BN-cn-¨p.<br />

bq.sI. ]m{Xn-bÀ¡m hnImÀ tUm.-Ko-hÀKokv tamÀ Iqdntemkv<br />

sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ hn. aqn-t·Â IpÀºm-\bv¡v<br />

t\XrXzw \evIn. ^m. ]oäÀ Ipcym-t¡m-kv, ^m. {]n³kv<br />

Fn-hÀ kl-ImÀ½n-I-cm-bn-cp-p. XpSÀv \S dmkbv¡v<br />

sN­-tafw sImgp-t¸-In. ]noSv hn]p-e-amb shSn-s¡«v<br />

\S-p. t\cs¯ FbÀt]mÀ«n F¯nb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo-<br />

¯mbv¡v kvt\tlm-jva-f-amb hc-thev¸v \evI-s¸-«p.

����������������� 18<br />

����������<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw k`m-N-cn-{X-¯nse<br />

\mgn-I-¡Ãv : tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mÄ<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw \ne-hn hXnsâ \qdmw-hmÀjnImtLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§n tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mÄ apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-¯p-p. k`m sk{I-<br />

«dn X¼p- tPmÀPv XpI-e³, KohÀKokv amÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯, sjhenbÀ _n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw, _nPp hÀKokv Fn-hÀ kao]w<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw \ne-hn hXnsâ \qdmw-hmÀjnImtLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v I­-\mSv hn.<br />

aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§n KohÀKokv amÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ A[y£<br />

{]kwKw \S-¯p-p.<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw \ne-hn hXnsâ \qdmw-hmÀjnImtLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v<br />

I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§nÂ<br />

k`m hÀ¡nwKv I½n-än-bw-K-hpw, hnizm-k-kw-c£I³ No^v FUn-ä-dp-amb sjh-en-bÀ _n_n<br />

F{_lmw IS-h-]pw-`mKw Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¡p-p.<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw k`m-N-cn-{X-¯nse en \S BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn apJy-{]- -<br />

\mgn-I-¡Ãm sWv tUm. Un. _m_p t]mÄ `m-jWw \S-¯p-I-bm-bn-cpp At±-lw. tIm\m«v<br />

A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. kpdn-bm \n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS am¯³ tImÀ-F-¸n-kvtIm-¸m-bpsS kpdn-bm\n<br />

\nXy-{]mÀ°-\m- {I-a-amb ]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvIm- ]mWvUn-Xy-hpw, kwkvIrX ]mWvUn-Xyhpw k`c-w<br />

\ne-hn h-Xnsâ \qdmw hmÀjnIt¯mS- bpsS CS-b-kw-c-£W Xmev]-cyhpw H¯ptN<br />

\p-_-Ôn¨v I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw I¯o-{U- À-Xnsâ {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv ]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvIm-<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw \ne-hn hXnsâ \qdmw-hmÀjnImtLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v<br />

I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§nÂ<br />

k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p-tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¡p-p.<br />

c-¯nsâ cN-\-sbv Un. _m_p -t]mÄ ]dªp<br />

kpdn-bm\n Bcm-[-\-{Iaw ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v<br />

hnhÀ¯\w sN¿-s¸-«Xv k`-bpsS kmÀÆ-{Xn-I-<br />

X-sb-bmWv ImWn-¡p-sXv NS-§n A²y-<br />

£X hln¨ KohÀKokv amÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xmt¸m-eo¯<br />

]d-ªp. k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p- tPmÀPv<br />

]m¼m-¡pS \a-kvImcw \ne-hn hXnsâ<br />

\qdmw-hmÀjnImtLm-j-t¯m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v<br />

I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw ]Ån-bn \S NS-§nÂ<br />

kw_-\v[n¨ hnizm-k-k-aqlw<br />

XpI-e³, k`m hÀ¡nwKv I½n-än-bwKw sjhenbÀ<br />

_n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw, ^m. jmPn ta¸m-<br />

S-¯v, _nPp hÀKokv sI.-C. kt´mjv sImÃw-Ip-<br />

Sn-bn-Â Fn-hÀ {]kw-Kn-¨p. k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-<br />

¯n-epÅ Hm¬sse³ sse{_-d-dn-bpsS DZvLm-S\w<br />

amÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.

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tamÀ _l-\m³ ÌUn kÀ¡nÄ<br />

hmÀjn-I-am-tLm-jn¨p<br />

Id-Xo-cm¯ k`m kvt\l-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ Hcn-<br />

¡Â¡qSn kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hnip-²-\mb i{I-Åm amÀ<br />

_tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsSbpw \memw amÀt¯m-½-bpsSbpw<br />

]pWy-I-_-dnS§Ä ØnXn-sN-¿p I­-\m-Snsâ<br />

hnip² `qan-bn H¯p-NÀp. ]. k`sb¡pdn-¨pÅ kz]v\-<br />

§fpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw ]¦p-sh¨ Iq«mbva bph-P-\-k-aq-l-<br />

¯n\v ]. k`-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Icp-X-ensâ DZm-l-c-W-am-bn.<br />

{]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fnepw IjvS-X-I-fnepw Icp-Xnb ssZhs¯<br />

ae¦c kndn-bIv thmbvknsâ ]pXnb temtKm-bpsS<br />

{]Im-i\w ^m. kJ-dnb HmtW-cn \nÀÆ-ln-¨p. I­-\mSv<br />

]Ån-bnembn-cpp NS-§v. Ipsshäv skâ v tPmÀPv CS-h-<br />

I-bnse G{_lmw tP¡ºv BWv ]pXnb temtKm cq]-I-<br />

kvXpXn-¨p-sIm­v k`m-kvt\-ln-I-fmb Cu bph-P-\-§Ä<br />

cmPy-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK-§-fn \ns-¯n-t¨À-h-cm-bncp-p.<br />

AhÀ DbÀ¯nb kwi-b-§Ä¡pw aptm-«p-sh¨<br />

\nÀt±-i-§Ä¡pw A\p-`m-h-]qÀÆw sNhn-tbmÀ¯ k`msk-<br />

{I-«-dn-bp-ambn ]¦n« \nan-j-§Ä bph-P-\-k-aq-l-¯n\v<br />

IpfnÀ½ ]I-cp--Xm-bn-cp-p. ]s¦-Sp-¯-sb-Ãm-hÀ¡pw k`m<br />

sk{I-«-dn-bpsS IÀ½-Ip-i-eX \ndª D¯-c-§Ä kmbqPyw<br />

\evIn. I­-\mSv ]Ån hnImcn ^m. jmPn ta¸m-S¯v A[y-<br />

tamÀ _lm³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-Ä tbmK-¯n _nPp hÀKokv ]ndhw Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¡p-p.<br />

^m. jmPn ta¸m-S-¯v, ^m. kJ-dnb HmtW-cn Fn-hÀ kao]w<br />

tamÀ _lm³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-Ä hmÀjn-I-tbmKw AwK-§Ä kPo-h-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-p.<br />

temtKm {]Im-i\w sNbvXp<br />

temtKm-bpsS {]Im-i\w ^m. kJ-dnb HmtW-cnÂ, k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e\pw tNÀv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p.<br />

^m. jmPn ta¸m-S-¯v, sjh-en-bÀ _n_n F{_lmw Fn-hÀ kao]w<br />

tamÀ _lm³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-Ä AwK-§Ä A`n. KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯,<br />

tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mÄ, k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p-tPmÀPv XpI-e³ Fn-h-tcm-sSm¸w<br />

ev]\ sNbvXXv. ]pXnb temtKm ae-¦c kndn-bIv<br />

thmbvknsâ Img-N-¸m-Sn-s\bpw \ntbm-K-s¯bpw {]Xn-^en-¸n-¡p-p.<br />

k`m kvt\lw kXyw, kam[m\w Fn-hbmWv<br />

temtKm {]Xn-^en-¸n-¡p-Xv.<br />

£-\m-bn-cp-p. ^m. Pn_n³ C¨n-t¡m-«nÂ, ^m. kJ-dnb<br />

HmtW-cn FnhÀ Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¨p. k`m hÀ¡nwKv<br />

I½n-bw-Khpw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I³ No^v FUn-ä-dp-amb<br />

sjhen-bÀ _n_n F{_-lmw IShpw`mKw apJy {]`mjWw<br />

\S-¯n. tamÀ _l-\m³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-fnsâ ]pXnb<br />

temtKm-bpsS {]Im-i\w ^m. kJ-dnb HmtW-cn \nÀÆln-¨p.<br />

cm{Xn-tbsd \o­p-\n NÀ¨-IÄ¡pw kvt\l-_-<br />

Ô-§-fpsS Dujva-fX Hcn-¡Â¡qSn _e-s¸-Sp¯n FÃm<br />

tamÀ _l-\m³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-fnsâ kz]v\-km-£m-XvImc-amb<br />

ae-¦c kndn-bIv Hm¬ sse³ sse{_-d-dnbv¡v XpS-<br />

¡-am-bn. I­-\mSv hn. aÀ¯-a-dnbw I¯o-{U-en \S<br />

NS-§n Zbdm {]Øm-\-§-fpsS klmb sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv ]pXnb ]²-Xn-bpsS DZvLm-<br />

S\w \nÀÆ-ln-¨p.ap³ AUo. Nn^v. sk{I-«dn tUm. Un.<br />

_m_p t]mÄ, k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e³,<br />

{Iao-I-c-W-§Ä¡pw Np¡m³ ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw FÃm-h-scbpw<br />

ktlm-Z-c-XpÃyw kvt\ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw<br />

{]nb-s¸« k`m sk{I-«dn X¼p tPmÀPv XpI-e\v \µnbpw<br />

]d-ªp. I­-\ms« C{]m-h-iys¯ H¯p-tN-c-en\v {][m-<br />

\-Np-a-Xe hln¨ tXmakv än. Ipcy\v Biw-k-I-fÀ¸n-¨p.<br />

ho­pw Bdp-am-k-¯n\v tijw H¯p-tN-cm-sav {]Xym-itbmsS<br />

Cu{]m-h-iys¯ _l-\m³ ÌUn kÀ¡nÄ<br />

hmÀjnIw Ah-km-\n-¨p.<br />

ae¦c kndn-bIv Hm¬ sse³<br />

sse{_-ddn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp<br />

ae-¦c kndn-bIv Hm¬sse³ sh_vssk-änsâ DZvLm-S\w Zbdm {]Øm-\-§-fpsS sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯<br />

KohÀKokv tamÀ _ÀW-_mkv \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-p.<br />

\hn-apw-ss_-bnse \nÀ±njvS A´m-cmjv{S hnam-\-¯mh-f-¯n\v<br />

aqp Intem-ao-äÀ AI-se-bmbn ]q\ FIvkv{]kvthbv¡v<br />

kao-]-ambn \yq ]\-th-en skâ v tPmÀPv<br />

bmt¡m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]Ån¡v Øew hm§n-¨p. hnImcn<br />

^m. bÂtZm hÀKo-kn-s\bpw sshkv {]kn-Uâ v Ipcy³<br />

k¡-dn-bm-bp-sS-bpw, sk{I-«dn ]n.-F-kv. tPm¬k¬sâ-bpw,<br />

{Sj-dmÀ tPmbv hÀKo-kn-sâ-bpw, k®n amXyp, tPmkv t]mÄ,<br />

F.-sI. Ipcym-t¡m-kv, Sn.-sI. tPmbv XpS-§nb `mc-hm-ln-IfpsS<br />

t\Xr-Xz-¯n ]pXnb ]Ån D­mhp-Xn-\p-th­n<br />

Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-p. \hn-apwss_bnÂ<br />

sjh-en-bÀ _n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`m-Kw, _nPp hÀKokv<br />

Fn-hÀ kn-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-p. ae-¦c kndn-bIv Hm¬<br />

sse{_d-dn-bn \nv k`-bpsS ]pcm-Xo\ {KÙ-§fS-¡ap-Åh<br />

Uu¬temUv sNbvXv hmbn-¡m-hp--Xm-Wv. k`bpsS<br />

CâÀs\äv cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n-¡p bph-P\ Iq«mbva-bmb<br />

tamÀ _l-\m³ ÌUn kÀ¡n-fmWv sse{_-ddn<br />

{]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v XpS¡w Ipdn-¨-Xv.<br />

]\-th-en bmt¡m-_mb k`bv¡v ]pXnb ]Ån<br />

`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t¸m-eo¯ tamÀ butk-_n-tbmkv Ipcym-t¡mkv ]pXnb ]Ån-¡pÅ hkvXp-hn\v ]Ww sImSp-¡p-p.<br />

hnImcn ^m. bÂtZm hÀKo-kv, ^m. tPmk^v hmg-bnÂ, Ipcy³ k¡-dn-b, C.-hn. tXma-kv, ssat\m-dn«n I½o-j³<br />

AwKw amXyp tPmÀPv, C.-hn. s_n, F.-sI. Ipcym-t¡m-kv, tdmbn ]n. hÀKokv Fn-hÀ kao]w .<br />

FbÀt]mÀ«v hcp--tXmsS Gä-hp-a-[nIw hnI-kn-¡p Hcp<br />

{]tZ-iw-Iq-Sn-bmWv ]\-thÂ.<br />

ChnsS Ct¸mÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p skâv tPmÀPv bmt¡m-<br />

_mb kpdn-bm\n kÀÆokv skâ-dn\p th­n t\XrXzw<br />

hln-¨Xv aä-a\ ]utem-kv, tUhnUv tPmk^v XpS-§nb<br />

ko\n-bÀ sa¼d·mcm-bn-cp-p. Ct¸mÄ \yq ]\-th-en\v<br />

kao]w skâ v tPmÀPv kvIqfn Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse 8<br />

aWn¡v hn. IpÀºm\ \S-¡p-p. ]pXnb ]Ån¡v th­n<br />

kl-I-cn-¡p FÃm hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw C¯-c-W-¯nÂ<br />

\µn-tbmsS HmÀ¡p-p.

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