A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN
A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN
APPENDIX III: ETYMOLOGICAL NOTES III.1. PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN VOCABULARY This is a synoptic table of words that helped reconstruct part of the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. PIE 1.Italic 2.Celtic 3.Germanic 4.Greek 1a.Latin 1b.Other 2a.Western 2b.Eastern 3a.Western 3b.East. 1a0.-Lat. 1a1.-Gal- Rom. 1a2.-Pren. (dí)dōmi dō, dōnum (gí)gnōskō (gnōwa) (�)wēmi gnōuī, ignōrō, ignārus, narrāre uannus; uatillus 1b1.-Osc. 1b2.-Umbr. 1b3.-Volsc. 1b4.-Pelig. 1b2.-naratu 'narrātō', naraklum 'nūntiātiō' 2a0.-Ogham. 2a1.-O.Ir. 2a2.-M.Ir. 2a3.-Mod.Ir. 2a4.-Sco. duass
- Page 2 and 3: (kí)kēmi catus, cōs (cōtis) (p
- Page 4 and 5: adējō admṇ ados ág∂lis agili
- Page 6 and 7: aidhō aedes, aestas, aestus
- Page 8 and 9: ájeri ájesnos ajos aes ákeris ac
- Page 10 and 11: alājai ālea, ambulō, alūcinor a
- Page 12 and 13: álumṇ alūta, alūmen amājō am
- Page 14 and 15: anglos angulus anjō ankos anksi an
- Page 16 and 17: apo apóqitis apóst∂tis apóteri
- Page 18 and 19: ármṇtom armentum, arma armos arm
- Page 20 and 21: A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN a
- Page 22 and 23: A GRAMMAR OF MODERN INDO-EUROPEAN a
- Page 24 and 25: ewō imbuō A GRAMMAR OF MODERN IND
- Page 26 and 27: hardhā barba < farda bharkos bhars
- Page 28 and 29: helō bhelu bhélunā filix, filex,
- Page 30 and 31: heughō bheugō bheurō bhéwedā b
- Page 32 and 33: hledō bhleicō bhleidō flīgō, f
- Page 34 and 35: hodhjō fodiō bhodhwos bhodjós bh
- Page 36 and 37: hōwijós bhragrājō fragrō bhrā
- Page 38 and 39: hrewō defrūtum bhrewṛ bhṛghos
- Page 40 and 41: hrughnos bhṛugs bhrūs frūmen
- Page 42 and 43: istlis bīlis blaktā blatta blats
- Page 44 and 45: celō uolō -āre; balneum
- Page 46 and 47: chenmi dē-, of-fendō chentis cher
- Page 48 and 49: cīwós uīuus bivus 'uīuōs' beo
- Page 50 and 51: cṛājō uorō, uorāgō, gurguli
APPENDIX III: ETYMOLOGICAL NOTES<br />
III.1. PROTO-<strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong> VOCABULARY<br />
This is a synoptic table of words that helped reconstruct part of the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.<br />
PIE 1.Italic 2.Celtic 3.Germanic 4.Greek<br />
1a.Latin 1b.Other 2a.Western 2b.Eastern 3a.Western 3b.East.<br />
1a0.-Lat.<br />
1a1.-Gal-<br />
Rom.<br />
1a2.-Pren.<br />
(dí)dōmi dō, dōnum<br />
(gí)gnōskō<br />
(gnōwa)<br />
(�)wēmi<br />
gnōuī,<br />
ignōrō,<br />
ignārus,<br />
narrāre<br />
uannus;<br />
uatillus<br />
1b1.-Osc.<br />
1b2.-Umbr.<br />
1b3.-Volsc.<br />
1b4.-Pelig.<br />
1b2.-naratu<br />
'narrātō',<br />
naraklum<br />
'nūntiātiō'<br />
2a0.-Ogham.<br />
2a1.-O.Ir.<br />
2a2.-M.Ir.<br />
2a3.-Mod.Ir.<br />
2a4.-Sco.<br />
duass
(kí)kēmi<br />
catus, cōs<br />
(cōtis)<br />
(pím)plēmi plēnus<br />
(s)úperi<br />
super, -rus, -<br />
rior, suprā,<br />
suprēmus,<br />
superne,<br />
summus<br />
(s)úperos superus<br />
(s)upmos<br />
(sí)stāmi stō<br />
(sí)stāmi<br />
antí/prāi<br />
(sí)stāmi<br />
apó<br />
(wí)weimi inuītō -āre<br />
(wí)wermi<br />
1b2.-super;<br />
subra 'supra'<br />
1b1.- supruis<br />
'superīs'<br />
1b2.-superne<br />
cath 'doctus'<br />
lán 'plēnus,<br />
lín 'numerus'<br />
for(-)<br />
-tau 'sum'; -<br />
sissiur, -sissedar<br />
'stō' ; foss<br />
'seruus'<br />
fossad 'firmus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
1b1.-gor-, gwar-<br />
1b2.-gor-<br />
1b3.-gour-<br />
2b1.-gwastad<br />
'plānum'<br />
∂gjō aiō 1b2.-aiu<br />
∂gtis<br />
∂pjō<br />
∂snātis<br />
ábelos<br />
abhnos<br />
abhro-<br />
acnos<br />
apīscor,<br />
coepī, aptus,<br />
cōpula; ape<br />
(imperat.);<br />
apud
adējō<br />
admṇ<br />
ados<br />
ág∂lis agilis<br />
āghar<br />
ágherom<br />
aghjā<br />
aghlós<br />
2b2.arsie
aghlóws<br />
ághneumi<br />
aglā<br />
agm∂n<br />
agmen,<br />
exāmen<br />
agō agō<br />
agos<br />
agós<br />
acum 'agere'<br />
1b2.-aitu<br />
'agitō'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-glaw, 'pluuia'<br />
αχλυσ<br />
2b3.-glav 'id'<br />
'tenebrae'<br />
αχνυµι<br />
ál ael αγελη 'grex'<br />
atom-aig 'adigit<br />
me' áin *au !!
aidhō<br />
aedes, aestas,<br />
aestus<br />
aisō<br />
áisoskō aeruscāre<br />
aisskā<br />
aitis<br />
áiw(es)i<br />
áiwesos<br />
aiwós<br />
áiwotāts<br />
aeuus,<br />
longaeuus<br />
aiwu aewum<br />
aisusis<br />
'sacrificiis'<br />
esono-<br />
'sacer'<br />
eiscurent<br />
'arcessierint'<br />
aeteis`partis'<br />
aíttíúm<br />
'portionum'<br />
áes 'aetas'
ájeri<br />
ájesnos<br />
ajos aes<br />
ákeris acer<br />
ákeswos<br />
akjēs aciēs<br />
akmā<br />
akmōn<br />
aknā agna<br />
áknāmi<br />
akōkós<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
exācum<br />
'centaurion lepton'<br />
2b1.-dieuc<br />
akos<br />
akris<br />
akrom<br />
acus (aceris);<br />
aceruus (cf.<br />
Minerua<br />
alājai<br />
ālea, ambulō,<br />
alūcinor<br />
albhos albus<br />
alchos<br />
aldhōn<br />
Alafaternom,<br />
Alafis 'Albius'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.elfydd
aljos alius, alter<br />
áljote<br />
alkējō<br />
alkis alcēs
álumṇ alūta, alūmen<br />
amājō amō, amīcus<br />
ambhí<br />
ambigō,<br />
amputō,<br />
amiciō; am<br />
(arc.);<br />
anceps,<br />
sollemnis<br />
ambhíagto<br />
s<br />
ámbhinom<br />
ambhíqolo ancilla,<br />
s<br />
anculāre<br />
ambhírēm<br />
os<br />
ambō,<br />
ambhou<br />
ambae, ambō<br />
ámeikā<br />
amēiks<br />
ámetā<br />
amghō<br />
amghús<br />
angō;<br />
angustus,<br />
angiportus,<br />
angīna<br />
ampt;<br />
amvíannud<br />
'circuitu';<br />
1b2.-ambr;<br />
amboltu,<br />
aferum<br />
'circumferre';<br />
anferener<br />
'circumferen<br />
di'<br />
imb-, imm-<br />
cum-ung<br />
'angustus' 2a3.cumhang<br />
cum-ung<br />
'angustus' 2a3.cumhang<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-am-<br />
2b2,2b3.-am-, im-<br />
ambactus (lat.)<br />
2b1.-amaeth<br />
2b1.-(cyf-)yng,<br />
wng 2b3.enk(
ámghustis angustiae<br />
ammā<br />
āmós āmes<br />
amrós amārus<br />
amros -<br />
amrei<br />
Ammaí/ae<br />
'Matrī'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
angust, Angst<br />
'metus'<br />
497<br />
ǫzostъ<br />
3a1, a3.-amma αµµασ, αµµια amba TOK; В ammakki<br />
`(Sauer)ampfer<br />
3a2.-ampre;ōm<br />
'oxyd.'<br />
3a3.-apr 'acūtus'<br />
ηµερα 'diēs'<br />
vyāmá 'ulna<br />
(mensūra)' samāmá<br />
'longitūdō'<br />
amlá-, amblá<br />
5.4.-aur, awr<br />
anglos angulus<br />
anjō<br />
ankos<br />
anksi<br />
ancus, uncus,<br />
aduncus,<br />
unculus,<br />
ungustus,<br />
ancrae<br />
ai(n)gen<br />
'sartagō'<br />
écath 'hamus<br />
piscis"<br />
ánksitjom<br />
annā<br />
anos anus áinne < āininyo<br />
ansā ansa, ansātus ē(i)si 'habēnae'<br />
ansātos ansātus<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-anghad<br />
ancha, enka f.<br />
'ceruix'; enkel 'id'<br />
3a2-ancléow,<br />
ankle 'femur'<br />
3a3.- okkla 'femur'<br />
ango, angul,<br />
angeln<br />
3a2.-onga 'puncta'<br />
3a3.-ankr 'colpus'<br />
ūhta, uohta<br />
3a2.-ūht,, ūht,e<br />
Öse 'id'<br />
3.3.-æs
ansus<br />
anta<br />
antas antae<br />
antí<br />
ántijos<br />
ántitjos<br />
ante,<br />
antiquus,<br />
antēs, antiae<br />
antjās antiae<br />
antjom<br />
antrom<br />
anus anus, anna<br />
łperos<br />
apmṇ<br />
étan *antono-<br />
'frons'; éata<br />
'aetās'
apo<br />
apóqitis<br />
apóst∂tis<br />
apóteri<br />
apóteros<br />
apowésenti<br />
s<br />
ápowoiks<br />
appās<br />
ab,<br />
aperiō
arājō arō<br />
árarjō<br />
arma,<br />
armentum,<br />
ars, artus,<br />
rītus<br />
airid
ármṇtom<br />
armentum,<br />
arma<br />
armos armus<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
aramō 'furca',<br />
*aramones `<br />
Ermenrīch; 'id'<br />
3a3.-jormuni<br />
'iūmentum'<br />
3a1, a2.-arm<br />
*Aírmanareiks<br />
'Hermeneri<br />
cus';<br />
Herminone<br />
s<br />
arms<br />
arwom<br />
aruum; aruus<br />
-a. um<br />
āsā āra<br />
āsējō<br />
āsos<br />
āreō, aridus,<br />
āra ardeō<br />
(pt. assus)<br />
ārea (cum<br />
ōrā?)<br />
1b2.-arvamen<br />
'in aruum'<br />
aasai 'in ārā'<br />
1b2.-are<br />
'ārae'<br />
aasai 'in ārā'<br />
1b2.-are<br />
'ārae'<br />
arbor 'grānum'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
attās atta atto atta αττα<br />
audhos<br />
augł<br />
augējō<br />
āugējō<br />
augmṇ<br />
augō augeō<br />
augos<br />
augur<br />
(animātus),<br />
augustus<br />
augtós augtós<br />
aulos aluus, alueus<br />
auqslā aulla, āula<br />
2b1.-udd<br />
2b3.-ozac'h<br />
'dominus'
ausōsā aurōra fáir? (cf. wēsros)<br />
ausrom<br />
áussketi<br />
áusteros auster<br />
aw aut, au-tem<br />
awā<br />
awējō<br />
Auentīnus<br />
(mons)<br />
aueō, auidus,<br />
audeō,<br />
auārus<br />
Easter 'Pascha'<br />
aut, auti,<br />
autem<br />
1b2.-ute, ote;<br />
úathad 'paucitās'<br />
uru 'illō',<br />
ura-ku 'ad<br />
illam'<br />
con-ói 'protegit'<br />
áweljā cf. aura ahél, aial<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-gwawr 2b3.gwere<br />
laouen<br />
'stella matutīna'<br />
odid 'rārus'
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
awis auis οιωνοσ<br />
awisdhijō<br />
awṇ<br />
awō<br />
áwontlos<br />
awos<br />
awou<br />
awti<br />
awtim<br />
awtjos<br />
audiō,<br />
oboediō<br />
auus,<br />
auunculus<br />
au-ferō, aufugiō<br />
aue 'nepōs'/óa,<br />
úa<br />
ó 'de, cum, per'<br />
úabar 'uānitās'<br />
badjos badius buide<br />
avontir 'auunc'<br />
2b1.-ewythr 'id.'<br />
2b2.-euitor<br />
2b3.eontr
aitā<br />
baktlom<br />
bálbalos<br />
balbos<br />
bámbalos<br />
batā<br />
baculum,<br />
bacillum,<br />
imbēcillus<br />
barbarus,<br />
babae, papae,<br />
babaecalus<br />
balbus,<br />
blaesus<br />
bacc
ewō imbuō<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
οµφα<br />
'fragrantia'<br />
ευοµφοσ<br />
'fragrans'<br />
ambu 'aqua';<br />
ámbhas- 'pluuia'<br />
bh∂skō fascinō, -inus φασκω bhiṣ̌ ákti 'sānat'<br />
bh∂tjō<br />
fatuus;<br />
batt(u)ō<br />
hāgos fāgus<br />
bhalnós<br />
bhām∂n affāmen<br />
ball
hardhā barba < farda<br />
bharkos<br />
bharseinā<br />
bharsjom<br />
bharwos<br />
bhaskis<br />
bhāsos<br />
bhātis<br />
farrāgō,<br />
farīna<br />
fascis<br />
1a1.ambibascia<br />
fātiō<br />
(=uerba)<br />
1b1,1b2.-far;<br />
1b2.-farsio,<br />
fasiu 'farrea'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
barc 'hasta' 2b1.-barch 'id'<br />
bairgen/bairghe<br />
an
hegō<br />
bheidhō<br />
bheikos<br />
bheiqlā<br />
bheitlom<br />
bheldō<br />
fīdō, fidēs<br />
helō<br />
bhelu<br />
bhélunā<br />
filix, filex,<br />
felix, filix<br />
bhemṛ femur<br />
bhendhō<br />
bhendhros<br />
bhendos<br />
bhenjom<br />
bherāgs<br />
offendō,<br />
dēfendō ? ;<br />
offendix,<br />
offendimentu<br />
m<br />
frāxinus<br />
herghō<br />
bherkō<br />
bhermi<br />
(bherō)<br />
bhermṇ<br />
bhernā<br />
bhersi<br />
bherwō<br />
bhesmi<br />
bheudhō<br />
ferō, forda,<br />
fertilis,<br />
fortūna, fūr<br />
festīnō;<br />
cōnfestim<br />
feruō,<br />
fermentum,<br />
dēfrutum<br />
1b2.-fertu<br />
'feritō', ferest<br />
'feret',<br />
1b3.-ferom<br />
'ferre'<br />
brecc
heughō<br />
bheugō<br />
bheurō<br />
bhéwedā<br />
bhewmi<br />
bhéwonom<br />
bhewtis<br />
bhewtlom<br />
bhíbheimi<br />
bhidhós<br />
bhidrós<br />
fuī, fiō,<br />
futūrus;<br />
superbus,<br />
probus<br />
foedus -a -<br />
um<br />
fiscus
hilis<br />
bhínāmi<br />
perfines<br />
'perstringas'<br />
bhindō findō, fisūra<br />
bhītós<br />
bhl∂gsmā<br />
bhlādhrom<br />
bhlaghmṇ flāmen<br />
bhlagō<br />
bhlaidos<br />
flagrum,<br />
flāgitō,<br />
flāgitium,<br />
conflages<br />
bhlakkos flaccus<br />
bhlāmi flō<br />
bhlāwos<br />
flāuus, flōrus.<br />
fuluus?<br />
Messap.<br />
blamini<br />
Flaviies<br />
'Flauiii'<br />
bil Bilicatus, Bilicius<br />
benim; rubaid<br />
'interficit' *probhei- <br />
bibdu 'culpābilis'<br />
hledō<br />
bhleicō<br />
bhleidō<br />
flīgō, flīxī,<br />
flīctum<br />
bhlēmi fleō<br />
bhlendhos<br />
bhleucō<br />
bhleugsmṇ<br />
bhleumi<br />
gmc.<br />
*blundaz>lat.<br />
blondus<br />
fluō, flūmen,<br />
fluuius,<br />
conflūgēs<br />
indlaidi<br />
'gloriatur'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-blif<br />
'catapulta,<br />
ballista'; blifaidd<br />
'celeriter'<br />
uz-ar-pulzit<br />
'ebullit' cf.<br />
platzen, plätschern<br />
bláed 'rumor' 2b1.-bloedd 'id' 3a2.-bloat<br />
2b1.-blyngu?<br />
irascor<br />
2b2.-blouhi 'puniō'<br />
blæjen, blāzan<br />
'bālō' ; plär(r)en<br />
3a2.-blætan, bleat;<br />
blare; blagettan,<br />
blægettan 'clamō'<br />
blint, blind<br />
3a2.-blind<br />
3a3.-blindr<br />
blinds<br />
'caecus'<br />
blandan sik<br />
'misceor'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
φλεδων 6.4.-blaadu, blaazt<br />
φλιβω (i longa)<br />
φλιδαω<br />
'exstillō'<br />
φλοιδα<br />
ω 'fermentō'<br />
φλοισβοσ<br />
'rumorōsu'<br />
βληχη, βληχαο<br />
µαι 'ballō'<br />
φλυω; φλυζω<br />
'obruō'; οινοφ<br />
λυξ 'ebrius';<br />
φλυκτισ 'bulla'<br />
bradhnah 'ruber'<br />
blizь, blizъ<br />
'prope=quatiens'<br />
6.3.-blaĩzĩt, bliẽzt<br />
6.4.-bli^stu,<br />
bli^du, bli^zt et<br />
blie^žu, -du, -st<br />
'condensor'<br />
bleju, blejati 'bālō'<br />
6.4.-blẽju, blet 'id.'<br />
bledu, blesti 'errō,<br />
fornicō'<br />
bledь 'farsa'<br />
6.3.-blendžiù,<br />
blẽsti 'dormiō'<br />
6.4.- blendu,<br />
blenst 'male uideō'
hleusō<br />
bhḷgējō<br />
bhḷkjō<br />
fulgeō, flagrō,<br />
flamma<br />
hodhjō fodiō<br />
bhodhwos<br />
bhodjós<br />
bhodrós<br />
bhodsā<br />
bhogā<br />
bhogājō<br />
bhogjos<br />
bhoglā<br />
bhoidhos<br />
foedus -a -<br />
um<br />
bodb<br />
2a3.-badhbh<br />
bágim 'pugnō'<br />
combāg 'pugna'<br />
búal
holghis follis bolg<br />
bholjom folium<br />
bhōljóm<br />
bholos<br />
bholós<br />
bhondhsā<br />
bileoc
hōwijós<br />
bhragrājō fragrō<br />
bhrātēr frāter<br />
bhrātreino<br />
s<br />
bhrłtrijos<br />
bhrēgō<br />
bhreicō<br />
frīgō;<br />
fertum
hresjō<br />
bhréucai<br />
bhreugs<br />
bhreugsmṇ<br />
bhreugtis<br />
bhreukō<br />
bhrēunā<br />
bhreusō<br />
bhrēwā<br />
fruor,<br />
frūniscor,<br />
fructus,<br />
frūmen, frūx<br />
(frūgis)<br />
fruktatiuf<br />
(*frūgetātiōn<br />
s) 'frūctus'.<br />
1b2.-fri(f)<br />
'frūgēs'<br />
brissid<br />
(*bhrésteti)<br />
'frangit'; brosc,<br />
broscar<br />
'strepitus'<br />
brú (bruach)<br />
hrewō defrūtum<br />
bhrewṛ<br />
bhṛghos<br />
for(c)tis, arc.<br />
for(c)tus<br />
bhrigijō frigō<br />
bhrijājō<br />
bhṛijō<br />
bhríkāmi<br />
friō, refrīua<br />
faba,<br />
friuolus, fricō<br />
feriō, forma;<br />
forō<br />
bhṛkjō farciō, fartus<br />
bhṛksnos<br />
bhṛktos<br />
bruth 'ius,<br />
feruor'<br />
tipra
hṛmā forma<br />
bhrṇgō<br />
bhroigos<br />
bhrosdhos<br />
bhrounóm<br />
bhrounos<br />
bhroustom<br />
bhrówṇtis<br />
bhṛstís<br />
frangō,<br />
fragilis,<br />
fragmentum,<br />
suffrāginēs<br />
frūstum,<br />
frūstra ?<br />
frons<br />
(frontis)<br />
fastigium;<br />
fastus -us,<br />
fastidium<br />
hrughnos<br />
bhṛugs<br />
bhrūs<br />
frūmen
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
bhugjō fugiō 3a2.-bow biugan φευγω, φυγη bhujati 6.3.-bū́gstu,bū́gti<br />
bhugos<br />
bhukús<br />
bhuljł<br />
boc(c), po(c)<br />
boccánach<br />
'phasma'<br />
bo, bocc 'suauis'<br />
bolach<br />
istlis bīlis<br />
blaktā blatta<br />
blatsājō<br />
blēkājō<br />
bṇdus<br />
bodhrós<br />
bokkos<br />
blaterō,<br />
blatiō<br />
bólboljō bulliō<br />
bolkos<br />
boukājō<br />
brenghos<br />
brokos<br />
1a1.-brochus,<br />
bronchus<br />
buinne<br />
'scaturigō'<br />
bodar<br />
2a3.-bodhar<br />
bocc<br />
belach 'rupēs,<br />
uia'; bolg<br />
(contam. tolg?)<br />
bóchna 'mare'<br />
(=tonans)<br />
ughōn<br />
būbō, būtio,<br />
būteo<br />
bukkā bucca<br />
cadhō<br />
cāmṇ<br />
cécālos<br />
cedhō<br />
cejwō<br />
cēlējō<br />
uīuō; iūgis<br />
celō<br />
uolō -āre;<br />
balneum
cérurom berrum biror/biolar kresso<br />
césneumi<br />
cespis uespicēs<br />
cetus<br />
bitūmen,<br />
betulla<br />
ceudhos būbināre<br />
chaisos<br />
chedhō<br />
CELTIB.-(g.<br />
pl.)<br />
kueðontikum<br />
?<br />
bás
chenmi dē-, of-fendō<br />
chentis<br />
cherō<br />
cheros<br />
chislom fīlum<br />
chḷnō<br />
chōks<br />
chonós<br />
fallō, falsus;<br />
fallax<br />
fax, arc.<br />
facēs;<br />
facētus,<br />
facētia<br />
gonim 'feriō' 3ª<br />
gonaid; gáetaid<br />
denom. a<br />
chormos formus<br />
chornos<br />
chrensós<br />
chṛjō<br />
cícāmi<br />
cijā<br />
cínāmi<br />
fornus,<br />
furnus,<br />
fornāx<br />
furō, furiō,<br />
furōr<br />
cīrós uireō<br />
cistis<br />
cītā uita<br />
cīwāks uīuax (-ācis)<br />
cīwos<br />
gorn 'ignis' GRANNOS<br />
grís 'ignis';<br />
grían (gréne)<br />
cīwós uīuus bivus 'uīuōs' beo<br />
cīwotos beath(aidhe)ach<br />
cḷā<br />
cḷājō<br />
cḷēnós<br />
cḷnāmi<br />
cḷturós<br />
gula,<br />
ingluuiēs,<br />
glūtus,<br />
glūt/t/ō<br />
uallessit ?<br />
'perierit'<br />
vultur,<br />
voltu(us)<br />
cṃtis conuenti-ō kúmbennieís<br />
(g.)<br />
cobhōn<br />
coinos<br />
colbhos<br />
uolua<br />
1a2.-galba<br />
gelim 'pāscor'<br />
gelt-both<br />
'pabulum'<br />
at-baill 'perit'<br />
cotējō<br />
cotlós botulus
cṛājō<br />
uorō, uorāgō,<br />
gurguliō<br />
crātós grātus<br />
cṛłwenus<br />
cṛcestjom<br />
cṛcots<br />
cṛebhos<br />
creughos<br />
croghos<br />
gurges,<br />
gurguliō,<br />
gurgustium<br />
tuarae 'esca'<br />
bró, bráo<br />
brommach < *ombhāko<br />
brón 'cūra'<br />
*
daimoi<br />
daitis<br />
daiwēr leuir<br />
dakru<br />
dāmos<br />
dānus<br />
dápnāmi<br />
lacrima
daps<br />
dáwētā<br />
daps,<br />
damnum<br />
dáwetus duellum<br />
dáwneumi<br />
dawtis<br />
dē<br />
bellum, arc.<br />
duellum<br />
deikos<br />
deiktis dictiō<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
zīch 'forum'.<br />
3a2.-tīg, tīh<br />
'pratum' 3a3.-<br />
teigr 'fundus'<br />
in/bi-ziht<br />
'accusātiō' 3a2.tiht<br />
'id'<br />
537<br />
δικη 'iustitia'<br />
δειξισ<br />
'indicātiō'<br />
deśá-ḥ 'locus' ; diś-,<br />
diśā 'directiō'<br />
5.3.-ādišti-š<br />
deljō dolus
derghō<br />
derō<br />
deru<br />
deukō<br />
deuks<br />
deusō<br />
dew<br />
dh∂tis<br />
dhabhros<br />
dūrus
dhalnā<br />
duille *dolīniā<br />
'folia'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
pompedoula<br />
'quinquefolium'<br />
2b1.-dail 'folia'<br />
2b2.-delen 'folium'<br />
dill; Dill; dolde<br />
3a2.-dile; dyle<br />
'anethum<br />
graveolens'<br />
3a3.-dylla<br />
'sonchus arvensis'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
θαλλω 'floreō';<br />
θαλλοσ 'propa<br />
gō'<br />
5.4.-dalar 'uiridis'<br />
dhanwos<br />
tanna 'ilex'<br />
dhanu.- 'arcus'<br />
5.5.-tanaudhaunos<br />
faunus ILLYR.-Daunī<br />
3a2-Dēana 'tribus<br />
q'<br />
af-dauiÞs<br />
'afflictus'<br />
θαυνον θεριον<br />
(Hes)<br />
5.3.-dvaidī<br />
'premimus'<br />
dhchínāmi<br />
situs ?<br />
'paedor'<br />
tinaim, tinaid<br />
2b3.-tinsot<br />
'sparsit'<br />
φθινω 'dissipō' kṣinłmi 'deleō'<br />
dhchitis sitis φθισισ kṣití<br />
dabhnōti 'nocet';<br />
adbhuta 'mīrus'<br />
dhebhō<br />
ατεµβω 'noceō' 5.3.-dab- 'fallō'<br />
5.5.-tepu 'paruus';<br />
tepnu- 'negligō'<br />
dhechō<br />
foueō, febris,<br />
fōmes<br />
daig (daiged)<br />
'ignis'<br />
2b1.-deifio 'adūrō'<br />
2b3.-devi 'cremō'<br />
dags 'diēs'<br />
dac, Tag 'id'<br />
fidur-dōgs τεφρα 'cineres'<br />
3a2.-dǽg 'id'<br />
'quatriduus'<br />
θειοσ 'petruus'<br />
dáhati 'cremat'<br />
5.3.-dažaiti 'id'<br />
dhēdhjos<br />
dhedhmós<br />
2b1.-deddf<br />
'decrētum, lex'<br />
deite, teite,<br />
τηθη 'auia';<br />
Θετισ<br />
dheghom humus dú (don) 'locus' χθων<br />
dheghwis<br />
dheicō figō<br />
1b2.-fiktu<br />
'figitō'<br />
daig (dega, post.<br />
daiged) 'ignis'<br />
DEGO(S)<br />
Deich, Teich<br />
'excavātiō'<br />
3a2.-dīc 'fossus,<br />
canālis'<br />
τεθµοσ<br />
σφιγγω ?<br />
'premō'<br />
ksam-<br />
5.5.-tekan<br />
davítь 'opprimō'<br />
žegǫ, žešti 6.3.degù,<br />
dègti 6.4.daglas<br />
'crēmātūra'<br />
dedъ; djádja 'id'<br />
6.3.-dẽde/̃dis<br />
'patr.'<br />
6.3.-zẽme<br />
TOK B.-teki<br />
'aegrotās'<br />
6.3.-dýgstu, dýgti,<br />
dëgiu, dëgti
dhéicodhlā<br />
dheimi<br />
dhejō<br />
dhēlēiks<br />
fē-mina, fēlix,<br />
fellāre,<br />
filius<br />
fēlīx, fēnus, -<br />
oris, fēnum,<br />
fēcundus<br />
1b2.-feliuf,<br />
filiu<br />
'lactantes'<br />
1b2.-feia<br />
'faciat'<br />
denim 'sūgō',<br />
den(a)id<br />
dhḗmonā<br />
dhenghō<br />
dhēnom<br />
dhēnos<br />
dherbhō<br />
faenum;<br />
faenus; ae<br />
non ē cf.<br />
paeminōsus<br />
faber,<br />
effāfilātus<br />
daingen<br />
'robustus';<br />
dingid, fording<br />
'premit,<br />
supprimit'<br />
dhermi<br />
dhēs<br />
dhētis<br />
dheughō<br />
firmus,<br />
frēnus,<br />
frēnum, ferē,<br />
fermē<br />
fēriae, arc.<br />
fēsiae; festus,<br />
fānum<br />
dhghomōn<br />
dhghusā<br />
dhídhēmidh∂kjō<br />
homō,<br />
humus<br />
faciō<br />
dhigsnis fīnis, fīniō<br />
dhinghō<br />
dhḷeghlā<br />
dhṃis<br />
fingere,<br />
figulus<br />
flexuntes;<br />
indulgeō?<br />
Forsan<br />
significātiō<br />
sic dēcurrit<br />
ius teneō --><br />
'ius cēdō'<br />
famēs, ad<br />
fatim, fatigō,<br />
fatiscō<br />
humuns<br />
1b2.homonus'ibus'<br />
fakīad 'faciat'<br />
fefakust<br />
'fēcerit'<br />
1b2.feia/façia,<br />
fakust<br />
1b3.-façia<br />
'faciat'<br />
feíhúss<br />
'mūrōs';<br />
fifikus<br />
'molieris'<br />
1b2.-fikla,<br />
ficlam<br />
`fitillam,<br />
libum'<br />
duine<br />
dhṃos<br />
dhṇghus<br />
dhobos<br />
dhochējō<br />
dhochos<br />
dhoighos<br />
dholos<br />
dhombhos<br />
dhōmós<br />
famulus,<br />
familia<br />
famel<br />
'familia'<br />
1b2.-famerǐas<br />
'id'<br />
feíhúss<br />
'mūrōs'<br />
daingen 'firmus,<br />
robust.'<br />
dhōnā<br />
dhóncelos<br />
dhoncos<br />
dhónejā danea 'area'<br />
dhontis fons, Fontus<br />
dhorjā foriō, foria<br />
dhoubhos<br />
dhoubhús<br />
dhoubnom<br />
dub 'āter'<br />
dub 'āter'<br />
domun 'mundus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
1b2.-dew 'nebula'<br />
APUL;- Ardaneae<br />
= Herdonia (locus)<br />
Dubis<br />
2b1.-dub/du 'āter'<br />
2b2.-duw/du<br />
2b3.-du<br />
Dubis<br />
2b1.-dub/du 'āter'<br />
2b2.-duw/du<br />
2b3.-du<br />
dubnoreix 'rex m.'<br />
tunkal, dunkel<br />
3a2.-dank<br />
tenar/er 'plana<br />
manus';Tenne<br />
'solum'<br />
3a2.-den(n)<br />
'cauea'<br />
3a2.-drītan, dirt<br />
3a3.-drīta<br />
toup, taub 'necius'<br />
3a2.-dēaf 'surdus'<br />
3a3.-daufr<br />
toup, taub 'necius'<br />
3a2.-dēaf 'surdus'<br />
3a3.-daufr<br />
daubs<br />
'surdus'<br />
dumbs<br />
'mutus'<br />
(hraiwa-<br />
)dūbō 'col.'<br />
daubs<br />
'surdus'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
TOK B tāno<br />
'grānum'<br />
θεναρ 'palma,<br />
solea'<br />
δαρδαινει µολ<br />
υνει<br />
τυφοσ<br />
'fūmus'<br />
τυφλοσ<br />
'caecus'<br />
τυφοσ<br />
'fūmus'<br />
τυφλοσ<br />
'caecus'<br />
dhānā 5.3.dānokarša<br />
'formīca<br />
q.' 5.4.-dāna<br />
'grānum'<br />
5.5.-dankuiš,<br />
dunkela<br />
dhánuṣ- 'area,<br />
desertum'<br />
dhanáyati 'currit'<br />
5.6.-danuvatiy 'fluit'<br />
5.5.-duddumi<br />
'surdus'<br />
5.5.-duddumi<br />
'surdus'<br />
6.3.-dúona 'pānis'<br />
6.4.-duõna, duone<br />
'portiō p.'<br />
6.4.-danga<br />
dhoulis fūlīgo dúil 'desiderium'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
dhōunis fūnis θωµγξ<br />
dhraghō<br />
dhreghō<br />
dhrēnos<br />
dhrensājō<br />
dhreughō<br />
dhrighsós<br />
1a1.-drēnsō, -<br />
āre 'clamor<br />
cygnōrum'<br />
drungus<br />
dhṛnumoi<br />
dhroghno<br />
m<br />
dhroghós<br />
dhṛsō<br />
dhṛstis<br />
dhṛsus<br />
dhrubhjō<br />
dhrubhtis<br />
dhruslijō<br />
dhubús<br />
dhugtēr<br />
infestus,<br />
infestō,<br />
manifestus<br />
fútir<br />
dar- , impf. nodaired;<br />
nom.<br />
Dáir (Dára)<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
1b1.-derig<br />
droch τροχοσ<br />
drucht
dhūmājō fūmō<br />
fūmus;<br />
fūmō;<br />
dhūmós<br />
fimus<br />
dhwonos<br />
dhworis<br />
forēs, forās;<br />
forum<br />
dhworom forum<br />
dhwosos<br />
furō
djēws<br />
djnos<br />
diēs,<br />
iuppiter<br />
(iouis)<br />
nundinae,<br />
SCBacch.<br />
noundinum<br />
dḷghējō indulgeō<br />
dḷkus dulcis<br />
dḷḷnghos<br />
dḷḷnghotā<br />
dṃpedom<br />
dṃpus<br />
dṃseghṛ<br />
dṇghwā<br />
longus;<br />
indulgeō ?<br />
lingua
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
dṇsus densus δασυσ<br />
dō<br />
doklom<br />
dolājō<br />
dolghos<br />
dōnec, arc.<br />
dōnicum,<br />
dōnique,<br />
dōneque<br />
dōljom dōlium<br />
dolos dolus < gr.<br />
dom<br />
dómāmi<br />
dum, ,<br />
nōndum,<br />
agedum<br />
quidum,<br />
dummodo,<br />
quandō,<br />
dumnē,<br />
dumtaxat;<br />
dō-ni-cum,<br />
dōnec<br />
domō,<br />
domitus<br />
dolom, dolud<br />
domos<br />
domus,<br />
dominus<br />
dómūnā<br />
dómūnos dominus<br />
dōnom<br />
dornom<br />
dōsos<br />
dōtis<br />
dounom<br />
dousmos<br />
dóusontos<br />
drājō<br />
drappos<br />
drātis<br />
drātṓr<br />
dōnum;<br />
dōnō<br />
dūmus,<br />
dūmmus<br />
dunum;<br />
duunated<br />
'dōnāuit'<br />
dam-liacc<br />
'domus<br />
lapidum'; aurdam<br />
'prodomus'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
zimbar, Zimmer<br />
3a2.-timbar<br />
3a3.-timbr<br />
553<br />
ga-timan<br />
'geziemen,<br />
adaptō'<br />
δοµοσ; ενδον<br />
'in'<br />
dán 2b1.- dawn δωρον<br />
dorn
dṛdrājō<br />
dremō<br />
(dídrāmi)<br />
drepō 1a2.-drappus<br />
dreughō<br />
drewā<br />
drewō<br />
drismós<br />
deirdrethar<br />
'clamat';<br />
dordaid 'strepit';<br />
dord 'str.'<br />
aur-ddrach<br />
'phasma'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-dwrd<br />
'strepitus'<br />
Drippia,<br />
Drippōnius<br />
Druentia<br />
trabe 'fimbria'<br />
3a3.-trof, trefr 'id'<br />
triogan, trügen;<br />
Traum 'somnium'<br />
3a2.-bidriogan;<br />
dream 'somnium'<br />
3a3.-draugr<br />
'phant.'<br />
trū(w)ēn, trauen;<br />
triuwi, treu 'frētus'<br />
3a2.-trewe, true<br />
3a3.-triggys, trūr<br />
zittarōm<br />
'tremō';:<br />
tremen<br />
'oscillō';<br />
trame<br />
'scāliculum'<br />
3a2.-trem,<br />
trym<br />
'gradus'<br />
3a3.-titra<br />
dristos<br />
dṛkjai peri<br />
dṛkjō<br />
dṛkō<br />
dṛkos<br />
dṛksmos<br />
dṛktā<br />
dṛktis<br />
dṛktis<br />
dṛmijō dormiō<br />
dṛnos<br />
dsā<br />
dumbos<br />
1b2.terkantur<br />
'uideant'<br />
driss, dristenach<br />
ad-con-darc<br />
'uīdī' (ad-cu)<br />
derc 'oculus'<br />
air-dirc 'celeber'<br />
derc
dúsōpis cf. Inops<br />
duswids<br />
dweimi dīrus<br />
dwenos<br />
duenos,<br />
bonus,<br />
bellus, beō<br />
domme 'pauper'<br />
edmi edō edum 'edere'<br />
edqis,<br />
edqid<br />
edqos, -qā,<br />
-qod<br />
ecquis,<br />
ecquid<br />
edunā cūrae edāces<br />
egējō egeō, egestās<br />
eghjos<br />
eghṛ<br />
ēghwṛ<br />
ēbrius<br />
sōbrius<br />
ci-ni estar<br />
'quamuis non<br />
edat'
eibhō<br />
eikō<br />
eimi eō<br />
eisā īra, irāscor<br />
eisāskai<br />
eisom<br />
ek(sí) ex<br />
eksoqs<br />
ekstar cf. instar<br />
eituns (set)<br />
itūrī (sunt)<br />
eitōnes<br />
1b2.-etu 'itō';<br />
ēst 'ibit'<br />
eh-<br />
1b2.-ehe<br />
do·eth
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
éksteros exterus echtar 'foras'<br />
2b1.-eithr 'sed,<br />
praeter'<br />
ékstṃos extimus 2b1.-eithaf<br />
ektós<br />
extos 'sed' εκτοσ<br />
ekwā equa<br />
ekwīnós equīnus<br />
ekwos equus ech<br />
ēlā<br />
elēn<br />
elkos<br />
elkós<br />
ellus<br />
ulcus,<br />
ulciscor<br />
anguilla<br />
elne elnā<br />
elnod<br />
elóm<br />
ollus > ille<br />
úlleis, ulas<br />
'illius'<br />
1b2.-ulo, ulu<br />
`illo, illuc'<br />
al; tall
enīqā<br />
enis enim<br />
enkō prō<br />
ennós<br />
énsēdjom insidiae<br />
enslā insula<br />
enstar instar<br />
énteri inter<br />
énternos internus<br />
énterom<br />
íním, inim<br />
1b2.-ene,<br />
enem<br />
anter<br />
1b2.-anter,<br />
ander<br />
enech 'uultus'<br />
inne
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
énteros interus entrai 3a3.-iðr<br />
énteros<br />
entós<br />
éperom<br />
epi<br />
ḗpijos<br />
épiromos<br />
intus,<br />
intestiinus<br />
ob;<br />
operiō
ermos<br />
ēsṛ<br />
ēsús<br />
as(s)er,<br />
assarātum;<br />
sanguis <<br />
*asen-gʷ- ?<br />
éteros cēterus<br />
1b2.-etro-<br />
'secundus'<br />
eti et; etiam 1b2.-et<br />
etmṇ<br />
etō<br />
ētṛ<br />
ētros<br />
eukō uxōr<br />
usurs 'uxōres'<br />
PELIGN.usur<br />
'id'<br />
athach 'halitus'<br />
ewō<br />
extrōd<br />
gálgaljō<br />
ind-uō, exuō,subūcula<br />
gallus (uel<br />
*kanlos?, got.<br />
hana)<br />
galnos Gallī<br />
galnos<br />
gangō<br />
gar<br />
garsijō<br />
gaudhējō<br />
gaudhjom<br />
ge<br />
geigō<br />
garriō,<br />
garrulus<br />
gaudeō<br />
geimō<br />
geisā<br />
geltis<br />
gelu gelū, gelō<br />
gemō<br />
gemō; gumia<br />
(deriu.)<br />
γελαν<br />
'pruinam'<br />
1b2.-gomia,<br />
kumiaf<br />
'grauidas'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
gemel 'uinculum' gefyn 'uinculum'<br />
chīnan, keimen;<br />
chīmo 'propagō';<br />
kīl, Keil 'cuneus'<br />
3a2.-cīnan; kīð<br />
'catulus'<br />
kis, Kies<br />
3a2.cild, -child;<br />
colt 'pullus'<br />
kalt 'frigidus';<br />
kühlen<br />
3a2.-calan 'frigeō'<br />
cold 'frigidus'; chill<br />
3a3.-cala
genmṇ<br />
germen,<br />
germānus<br />
gein
gergō<br />
gerjō<br />
gerlós<br />
gerō<br />
gersā gerra<br />
gerwós<br />
gesō gerō, gestus<br />
geulom<br />
geustis<br />
gewō gāuia?<br />
gúal 'carbō'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-gyrr 'pecu<br />
agere'<br />
krāgo ''hamus'<br />
3a2.-crōk, crook,<br />
crinkle 'id'; creek<br />
'meandrum"<br />
3a3.-karskr, kerskr<br />
'uiuidus, uiridis'<br />
karal, Kerl 'homō'<br />
3a2.-ceorl, churl<br />
3a3.-karl 'h.<br />
mātūrus'<br />
kerren/ehren<br />
'uerrō'<br />
3a2.-cierran<br />
'uertō'<br />
3a3.-kjarr<br />
'arbustus'<br />
3a3.-kos<br />
'congeriēs'<br />
kasta 'iaciō'<br />
kol, Kohle 'carbō'<br />
3a2.-col, coal 'id'<br />
gikewen 'nominō'<br />
3a2.-cīegan 'uocō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
γυργαθοσ<br />
'gerrae corbis'<br />
εγειρω<br />
γηραω, γερων<br />
'sēnēx'; γραυσ<br />
'anus'<br />
γερρον 'uirga,<br />
pēnis'<br />
γοαω<br />
'lāmentor';<br />
γοοσ<br />
'lāmentum'<br />
guṇá-ḥ ' 'fiilum'<br />
gh∂bhējō habeō<br />
gh∂rtā<br />
ghabhlom<br />
ghabhros<br />
1a1.-gabalus<br />
'pīlum'<br />
hafiar<br />
'habeatur'<br />
hipid 'habuit'<br />
hipust<br />
'habuerit'<br />
2b2.-prehabia,<br />
prehubia<br />
'praebeat'<br />
1b2.-habina<br />
'agnas'<br />
gabim<br />
'prehendō'<br />
garth 'mons'<br />
(secus hortus)<br />
gabul 'furca,<br />
patib.'<br />
gabor<br />
2a3.-gabhar<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-gafael<br />
'retineō' 2b2.havel2b3.kavout<br />
Gabalus 'patib'<br />
2b1.-gafl 'fork'<br />
2b3.-gaol<br />
Gabro-magus<br />
2b1.-gafr<br />
2b2.-gauar/gaver<br />
2b3.-gaor/gavr<br />
geban 'dō'<br />
ghaitā<br />
ghálerom<br />
ghanos<br />
gaīset
gheidhō<br />
ghei-ke<br />
ghāi-ke<br />
ghod-ke<br />
hic<br />
1b2.--hont;<br />
era-hunt<br />
'eādem'<br />
gell 'pignus'<br />
gellaid<br />
'pollicētur'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-a(g) 'cum' <<br />
*ad-ghe<br />
git, Geiz 'auaritia'<br />
gīten 'aueō'<br />
3a2.-gītsian 'iubeō'<br />
571<br />
ου−, µη−/η−, ν<br />
αι−χι 'nōn, sīc'<br />
gheimṛ hibernus χειµα<br />
grdhyati 'auet'<br />
5.3.-. grða- 'iussus'<br />
gha, ha (particula<br />
post negātiōnem); hi<br />
'sīc'<br />
hḗman 'hieme'<br />
5.4.-jmeṙn<br />
5.5.-gimmanza<br />
gheimrīnós hibernus χειµερινοσ 5.4.-jmeṙn 'hiems'<br />
gheipō hippitō<br />
gheislos<br />
ghelbō<br />
ghelijō<br />
ghelnom<br />
ghelō<br />
ghelus<br />
ghelwos<br />
(h)olus, arc.<br />
helus, helusa<br />
gíall<br />
Congeistlus<br />
2b1.-gwystl<br />
2b2.-guistel<br />
2b3.-goestl 'cautiō'<br />
2b1.- gylym, geleu,<br />
gely 'culter'<br />
ghelwos<br />
ghēmi<br />
ghenghō<br />
heluos;<br />
fuluos ?<br />
gel 'lucidus,<br />
albus'; gealach<br />
'lūna'<br />
cingim;<br />
céimm<br />
gherijai<br />
horior,<br />
hortor<br />
herest 'uolet'<br />
heriam<br />
'arbitrium,<br />
potestātem',<br />
Herentateís<br />
`Veneris'<br />
1b2.-heriest<br />
'id'<br />
gor 'pius'; goire<br />
'piētās'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
gerōn 'iubeō'; gern<br />
'libenter; gierig<br />
'coditiōsus'<br />
3a2.-giernan,<br />
yearn 'desiderō'<br />
573<br />
faíhugaírns<br />
'coditiōsus'<br />
χαιρω<br />
'gaudeō'; χαρισ<br />
'gratia'; χαρµη<br />
'pugna'<br />
hary 'gaudeō'<br />
gherō cohors κιχρηµι, χραω hárati 'emō, ferō'<br />
ghertom<br />
gert goirid; gerraim<br />
'scindō'; gaire<br />
'uitae breuitās'<br />
χειρων, χερειω<br />
ν 'peius'; χρεω<br />
'egeō'<br />
hrasvá; hrasati<br />
го́ре 'maeror'<br />
'dētrah'<br />
5.3.-zarahehīš ALB.- gerrān<br />
'minima' 'castrātus equus'<br />
ghēsṛ<br />
χειρ (χειροσ)<br />
ALB.- dorë<br />
5.4.-jern<br />
TOK.-A tsar B šar<br />
5.5.-kessar<br />
ghesris<br />
χειρισ kisri- 'glomus'?<br />
ghestos<br />
ghētis<br />
praestō ?<br />
ocuis, ocus, agus<br />
? 'et'
ghewos<br />
ghi<br />
ghighējō<br />
nec<br />
(negōtium,<br />
haudōt.,<br />
negāre)<br />
ghirrijō hirriō<br />
ghjājō hiō, hiāscō<br />
ghjems hiems<br />
ghlaghos<br />
ghlastos<br />
ghlēiwos<br />
eehianasúm<br />
'ēmittendāru<br />
m' 1b2.ehiato<br />
'ēmissōs'<br />
gaim-red, gemrad<br />
glass 'uiridis,<br />
caeruleus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
Giamillus, Giamon<br />
2b1.-gaem/gaeaf<br />
2b2.-goyf<br />
2b3.-goañv<br />
glastum (n.<br />
plantae) 2b1.-glas<br />
'caer,vir.' 2b3.glas<br />
gawi, Gau 'id';<br />
goumo, Gaumen<br />
'palatum'<br />
girren, grollen<br />
3a2.-gierran<br />
gīēn, gähnen<br />
3a2.-giwian,<br />
giowian 'poscō'<br />
galgo, Galgen<br />
3a3.-galgi<br />
glast 'splendōr'<br />
gawi `<br />
'territorium χαοσ; χαυνοσ,<br />
' (cf. χαυλι- 'patens'<br />
cwra)<br />
grētan ?<br />
salutor ><br />
grüssen,<br />
greet<br />
galga<br />
'pālus, crux'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
ου−, µη−/η−, ν<br />
αι−χι 'nōn, sīc'<br />
χαινω, χασκω<br />
χιων 'nix'<br />
χειµων<br />
'hiems'<br />
5.4.-gavar<br />
'territorium'<br />
hí<br />
gharghara-ḥ,<br />
ghurghura-ḥ<br />
5.4.-jiun, jiwn 'nix'<br />
ghlēmi<br />
ghlendhō<br />
ghleumi<br />
ghloidos<br />
ghloumos<br />
ghḷtnós<br />
ghḷtom<br />
ghlustis<br />
ghṇdhus<br />
fel; (h)olus,<br />
folus (arc.<br />
helus(a))<br />
fuluus?,<br />
heluus<br />
1a1.-giluus,<br />
galbus,<br />
galbinus<br />
gel 'lucidus,<br />
albus'; gealach<br />
'lūna'<br />
glain 'uitrum'<br />
glass 'uiridis;<br />
caeruleus'<br />
·fo·gleinn .<br />
inglennat<br />
'uestigant'<br />
atgleinn<br />
'dēmonstrat'<br />
gluss
ghṇdō pre-hendō<br />
ghneumi<br />
ghodos<br />
ghoilos<br />
gholwā<br />
gataim 'rapiō';<br />
ro-geinn 'locum<br />
habet' ghṇdhn-<br />
gāel, gaol<br />
'familiāritās',<br />
amicitia<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-gann, genni<br />
'arceor'<br />
gnauwen 'grunniō'<br />
3a2-gnēaþ 'auarus'<br />
3a3.-g-nūa 'tergō'<br />
geil<br />
3a2.-gāl<br />
kalo, ka(h)l<br />
'caluus' 3a2.callow<br />
'id'<br />
gailjan 'beō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
χανδανω<br />
'capiō'<br />
χναυω<br />
'fricō'; χναυµ<br />
α 'gracilitās'<br />
χναυροσ<br />
'gracilis'<br />
χνοοσ<br />
'spūma'<br />
5.4.-glux (glxoy)<br />
ghortos<br />
ghosóm<br />
hortus,<br />
cohors<br />
hostia,<br />
hostīre<br />
ghóstipots hospēs<br />
ghostis hostis<br />
ghouros<br />
ghowējō<br />
faueō ?<br />
ghreibhō<br />
ghreim∂n<br />
ghṛējō hērēs<br />
ghremō<br />
ghrendhā<br />
ghrendhos<br />
grunda,<br />
suggrunda<br />
ghrendō frendō<br />
grenn 'barba'<br />
ghrewō<br />
ghrewō<br />
ghromos<br />
ghronos<br />
ghroudos<br />
ghrowā<br />
ghudjō<br />
ghundō<br />
ghwerā<br />
ingruō,<br />
congruō,<br />
fundō, fūtis,<br />
futtilis<br />
ghwērīnós ferīnus<br />
grúad 'maxilla'<br />
gúass<br />
'periculum'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-gro, 'glarea'<br />
2b2.-grow 'id'<br />
2b3.-grouanenn<br />
'id'<br />
2b1, b3.-grud(d)<br />
'id'<br />
2b1.-gwst<br />
'morbum'<br />
grien 'glarea'<br />
3a3.-grjōn 'grāna'<br />
Gram 'maestitia'<br />
Granne 'arista'<br />
3a3.-grån, grǫn<br />
'picea, abiēs' (=<br />
acus)<br />
3a2.-grēada 'tetae'<br />
3a2.-(ā-)gíetan<br />
'feriō, interficiō'<br />
579<br />
giutan<br />
εγχραυω<br />
'quatiō';<br />
αχραησ 'intact<br />
us'<br />
χρωσ<br />
'cutis'<br />
χρω(ι)<br />
ζω 'tangō'<br />
εχραον<br />
'succedit'<br />
(Hom);<br />
ζαχρη<br />
ησ 'repens'<br />
χροµοσ<br />
'strepitus"<br />
(Hes.)<br />
χρονοσ<br />
'tempus'<br />
χεω (εχευα), χυ<br />
δην<br />
grúchnutь śa<br />
'strepitosē cadere'<br />
6.3.-griuvaũ griū́ti<br />
'gruō'<br />
6.4.-gŕaut<br />
'fconterō'<br />
5.3.-gram- 'saeuitia' gromъ 'tonitrus'<br />
juhoti<br />
granь
ghwērós<br />
ferus, fera,<br />
ferīna<br />
ghwobhros faber<br />
gibbā<br />
gibba,<br />
gibbus,<br />
gibber<br />
gignō gignō, nāscor<br />
gigrós<br />
gjewō<br />
gl∂gjēs<br />
glabhō<br />
glaciēs<br />
glaghł<br />
glakti lac (lactis)<br />
glegos<br />
gleibhō<br />
gleis<br />
glēkis<br />
glembhō<br />
glīs (glīris);<br />
galērus
gloidos<br />
gloijós<br />
gloitṇ<br />
glūs, -tis,<br />
glūten, -inis,<br />
glittūs<br />
glokijō glociō<br />
glóed 'glūten'<br />
glomos glomus glomar 'frēnum'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
3a2.-clāte 'lappa';<br />
clite 'lutum'<br />
3a2.- clǣg, clay<br />
3a3.-klæg 'lutum'<br />
klukken<br />
3a2.-cloccian<br />
klimmen 'stringō'<br />
3a2.-climman,<br />
climb 'scālō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
γλοιοσ<br />
γλιττον γλοιον<br />
'glūtinōsus'.<br />
(Hes.)<br />
γλαµων<br />
'glamōsus'<br />
glōs glōs γαλωσ 5.4.-tal<br />
glujō<br />
gnājō<br />
gnāmi<br />
gnās<br />
gnāskai<br />
gnātós<br />
gnebhis<br />
gnebhō<br />
glūtiō,<br />
ingluuiēs<br />
nascor,<br />
ignāuus,<br />
(im)praegnō<br />
nātus,<br />
cognātus, (-<br />
)genitus<br />
PAEL.pälign.<br />
cnatois 'nātīs'<br />
gníu
gneibhō<br />
gneichō<br />
cōniueō;<br />
(cō)nītor -ī,<br />
nictō, -āre<br />
gneidō nīdor<br />
gnōros<br />
gnos<br />
ignārus,<br />
narrō<br />
singulus<br />
gnōwos (g)nāuus<br />
golbhnos<br />
gombhos<br />
gomos<br />
gonējō<br />
gopos<br />
gorbos<br />
gorgnóm<br />
gorgós<br />
gemma<br />
gouros<br />
grakijō<br />
gracillō,<br />
graculus<br />
grammā grāmiae<br />
gúaire<br />
grāg<br />
'gracillaatiō'<br />
grānom grānum grán<br />
gṛbeinā<br />
gṛbējō<br />
gṛbhō<br />
grebhos<br />
gredō<br />
gerbach<br />
'rugōsus'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-gronyn<br />
2b2.-gronen<br />
2b3.-greunenn<br />
kauern 'adesse'<br />
3a3.-kaure<br />
krächzen<br />
krāhhon>ch<br />
'resonō' 3a2.cracettan<br />
3a3.-krāka<br />
'coruus"<br />
3a3.-kramr<br />
'umidus, nix<br />
sēmirōrāta'<br />
korn<br />
3a2.-corn<br />
krimpf, krampf,<br />
krumpf 'tortus'<br />
3a3.-korpa 'ruga'<br />
kerben 'caelō'<br />
3a2.-carve 'id'<br />
krebe 'corbis',<br />
Krippe<br />
'iparulārium'<br />
3a2.-cribb 'id'<br />
krazzōn, kratzen<br />
3a3.-krota 'scalpō'<br />
585<br />
qrammiþa<br />
'humiditās'<br />
kaúrn<br />
γυροσ 'circulus'<br />
garjati 'tonat'
gregs grex (gregis)<br />
gremjom<br />
grendjom<br />
gretlom<br />
greubhō<br />
greugō<br />
greumō grūmus<br />
greutō<br />
grṇdhís grandis<br />
grōbhos<br />
grabātus<br />
'lectus'<br />
grōdis grandō, -inis<br />
groumos<br />
grundijō<br />
grutis<br />
gudom<br />
grundiō,<br />
grunniō<br />
gugā galla<br />
gupā<br />
gurnos<br />
gusnō<br />
gustō,<br />
dēgūnō<br />
gruth<br />
glún 'genū'<br />
gláo-snáthe<br />
'linea, norma'<br />
do-roigu 'ēlexit';<br />
asagussim<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
grunzian, grunnen<br />
3a2.-grunian,<br />
587<br />
grunt<br />
kroten 'premō';<br />
krot 'pressiō'<br />
3a2.-crudes,<br />
curd(es); crowd<br />
'glomus'<br />
3a2.-kyte, kite<br />
'stomachus'<br />
Kugel, kliuwa<br />
3a2.-cyćǵ el,<br />
cudgel; claw<br />
'garra'<br />
chubisi `tugurium'<br />
; Koben<br />
'porcīle'<br />
3a2.-cofa, cove<br />
kiosan, kiesen<br />
3a2.-kiosan,<br />
choose<br />
gutṛ guttur 3a2.-codd 'saccus'<br />
idhei ibī<br />
ikjō<br />
1b2.-if; ifont<br />
'ibidem'<br />
infig. -id-<br />
2b1.-yd<br />
2b2.- yz, yth<br />
2b3.-ez<br />
kiusan;<br />
kausjan<br />
'examinō'<br />
gakusts<br />
'proba'<br />
χερµασ ?<br />
'glarea'<br />
γρυζω<br />
γοδα εντερα (Η<br />
εσ.)<br />
γαγγλιον 'tumo<br />
r'<br />
γιγλυµοσ<br />
'cardō'<br />
γυπη (Ηεσ.);<br />
γυψ<br />
'uultur'<br />
γευοµαι<br />
ιθαγενησ 'hic<br />
natus'<br />
5.4.-karkut<br />
ili īlia, īle
j∂kējō<br />
j∂kjō<br />
jagjō<br />
jāgjus<br />
jāi<br />
jālos<br />
iēiūnus (Pl.<br />
iāiūnus'),<br />
iēientō<br />
iēiūnus (Pl.<br />
iāiūnus')<br />
jāmi iānua, iānus<br />
jāmi iam<br />
jáneumi<br />
jłnuwā<br />
jeghō<br />
jegis<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
1b2.-ie 'iam' 2b1.-ie 'sic' jē, jeh jai<br />
á 'axis, carrus'<br />
áthfilius'<br />
jado, jachati 'eō'<br />
(in veh.)<br />
6.3.-jóju, jóti<br />
'equitō'<br />
ju<br />
6.3, 6.4.-jau<br />
jarъ 'uiolentus'<br />
jarostь<br />
'exasperātiō'<br />
6.8.- ja^l 'inuidia'<br />
6.5.-eka
jekō iocus icht 'populus'<br />
jekos<br />
jēlom<br />
jemō<br />
redimiō,<br />
infula ?<br />
jewō iūō -āre<br />
jewom<br />
jéwornjom<br />
jewos<br />
jṇdros<br />
jṇtō<br />
jod qid<br />
jodhei<br />
joinkos<br />
jom<br />
jomde<br />
joqe<br />
jori<br />
jorkos<br />
jōrom<br />
jōrós<br />
iūs (cf.<br />
iouestōd -<br />
lapis niger)<br />
iuncus;<br />
iūniperus<br />
hornus
jos (je), jā,<br />
jod<br />
jṓsneumi<br />
jota<br />
jota sei<br />
jóugsmṇto<br />
m<br />
jówestos<br />
iūmentum<br />
iūstus, P.<br />
Fest. iouiste<br />
'iustē'<br />
jucis iūgis<br />
judhējō<br />
iubeō, iuba<br />
juwṇkós iuuencus<br />
júwṇtā iuuenta<br />
juwōn<br />
iuuenis,<br />
iūnīx; iūnior<br />
k∂ldos clādēs<br />
1b2.-iveka,<br />
iuenga<br />
'iuuenca'<br />
1b2.-iouies<br />
'iuvenibus,<br />
militibus';<br />
jovie<br />
kábṇlos caballus<br />
cabō,<br />
kabōn cabōnus,<br />
caballus<br />
kadhō cassis ?<br />
kadō cadō<br />
kādos<br />
kadros<br />
kaghlā<br />
antkadum<br />
'occidionem'<br />
cadeis<br />
amnud<br />
'inimīcitiae<br />
causā'<br />
κα, ας<br />
caulae < 'incipias',<br />
caholae, kahad 'capiat'<br />
kaghos cōlum, cōlō, - 3a3.-<br />
āre; cohum, kukēhē(n)s<br />
incohō 'occupaverint<br />
'; cehefi<br />
'captus sit'<br />
kaidō caedō<br />
kaikos caecus<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
capall Caballos<br />
cais 'amor';<br />
miscuis 'odium'<br />
casair<br />
caiss 'odium'<br />
2b1.-cawdd 'īra'<br />
cas hat 'p.'; hædre<br />
'timens'<br />
haz, hass 'id'<br />
3a2.-hete 'id'<br />
3a3.-hatr<br />
hag 'urbs'<br />
hac 'saeptum,<br />
claustrum'<br />
hatis<br />
'odium'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
κηδοσ; κεδνοσ<br />
kailom caelum cél (a britonnicō)<br />
kaipā caepa, cēpa<br />
káisṛjēs<br />
kaisrom caesariēs<br />
kaitom<br />
būcētum<br />
kakō<br />
kaldējō<br />
kaldos callus, calleō<br />
kalēiks calix, culigna<br />
kalgōn<br />
kālis<br />
kalkis<br />
kalwos<br />
kambos<br />
columba,<br />
cālidus,<br />
callidus,<br />
cālīgo<br />
caluus, calua,<br />
caluāria<br />
1b2.-skalçeta,<br />
scalseto 'e<br />
paterā',<br />
scalsie 'in<br />
paterā'<br />
1b2.-kaleruf<br />
(buf) 'callidos<br />
(boves)<br />
Kalúvieís,<br />
Kalaviis<br />
'Calvius'<br />
calath, calad<br />
'dūrus'<br />
caile 'macula'<br />
camm<br />
2a2.-cam<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
calliomarcus<br />
'farfara'<br />
2b1.-caled 'dūrus'<br />
caill
kāmi cārus<br />
kamō<br />
kampos campus<br />
kánāmi canālis<br />
kandō candō<br />
kánkestos<br />
kankus<br />
kanmā<br />
kanmṇ<br />
caraim<br />
carae 'amīcus'<br />
silb 'tribūtum;<br />
argentum';<br />
cimbe 'convictiō'<br />
géc/géag 'rāmus'<br />
cécht 'arātrum'<br />
cnáim<br />
kanō canō, cantus 1b2.-kanetu<br />
'canitō'<br />
kantos cantus
kárkarjō<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
(h)ruom, Ruhm<br />
'fāma'<br />
3a2.-hrōm, hrēð<br />
3a3.-herma<br />
'nuntiō'<br />
599<br />
hrōþeigs<br />
'celeber'<br />
*hrōpjan<br />
(b?) 'uocō'<br />
hrōps<br />
'rumor'<br />
καρκαιρω; κηρ<br />
υξ 'nuntius'<br />
karkros cancer 3a3.-ræke rus? καρκινοσ<br />
karnājō carinō caire 'punitiō'<br />
karōn<br />
kāros cārus<br />
karpō<br />
kárrēkā<br />
kartús<br />
carpō,<br />
carpinus<br />
kasnos cānus<br />
kasterlom<br />
huora 'meretrix'<br />
3a2.-hōre 'id'<br />
3a3.-hōra-<br />
kastra castra cathir 'urbs' 1b1.-caer<br />
kastrājō<br />
katēsna<br />
katos<br />
katsājai<br />
katsājō<br />
caterua,<br />
catēna cassis,<br />
casa ?<br />
kattā catulus<br />
kaukos<br />
caucum;<br />
cucullus ?<br />
kaulis caulis, caulus<br />
kaunós<br />
kawdō<br />
kawō cūdō, cōdex<br />
1b2.kateramu,<br />
caterahamo<br />
`congregami<br />
ni'<br />
1b2.-katel<br />
(katles)<br />
'catulus'<br />
cath<br />
cadla ? 'tripa'<br />
cuaille 'pālus'<br />
káwonā<br />
ke kā kod<br />
(eke ekā<br />
ekod)<br />
kei<br />
keidō<br />
keimēx<br />
keimoi<br />
hi-c, ceeterus;cedō,sī-c,illī-c;<br />
tun-c, nun-c;<br />
ecce<br />
ekak 'hanc',<br />
ekík 'hoc';<br />
ídí-k 'id'<br />
2b2.-erek 'id'<br />
esmi-k 'huic'<br />
1b2.-çive<br />
cis, citer; 'citra' < *k^i-<br />
citroo, citraa; uo; çimu,<br />
citimus s̀ imo 'ad<br />
citima, retro'<br />
cūnae,<br />
cūnābula<br />
cé, OGH coi koui<br />
keimos cīmex cíarann 'blatta'<br />
keiros<br />
kéiwijos<br />
keiwis cīuis ceus<br />
cíar 'spādix'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-cwyddo, digwyddo<br />
'cadō,<br />
accidō'<br />
2b1.-(d)argud<br />
kekājō cicātrīx<br />
kekātrīks<br />
kekō<br />
kékuros<br />
cicur (-uris, -<br />
um)<br />
do·foscaid, pl.<br />
du·foscaiget<br />
kēlom<br />
kelots<br />
kelsō<br />
kelujō<br />
kelus<br />
kémelom<br />
kémeros<br />
kemjō<br />
kemō<br />
kemos<br />
ante-, ex-,<br />
prae-cellō, -<br />
ere; collis,<br />
culmen,<br />
columna<br />
cail 'tragula',<br />
celtair<br />
coll
kenklom<br />
kenkō<br />
kenkos<br />
kenō<br />
recens ?<br />
ker∂srom<br />
kérberos<br />
kerdhjos<br />
kerdhō<br />
kerdhos<br />
kerdos<br />
kerkō<br />
kerkos<br />
kernos<br />
kernós<br />
cerebrum,<br />
cervīx<br />
kerom<br />
kersnā<br />
kersō<br />
kersṛ<br />
cervīx<br />
kesō<br />
kētjā<br />
keubō<br />
keudhō<br />
keukō<br />
keulom<br />
keusō<br />
cubitum;<br />
cubō -āre;<br />
cumbō -ere<br />
cūdō 'pelleus<br />
cassis'<br />
kēwējō cēveō<br />
khákhatno<br />
s<br />
cachinnnus;<br />
cachinnō<br />
FAL.-cupa<br />
'cubat' SAB.cumba<br />
'lectica'<br />
cír
kighrós<br />
kikēr cicer<br />
k�keumi<br />
kikjā<br />
kiklēskō<br />
kiklós<br />
kíkōnjā<br />
kīkus<br />
kina<br />
kingō<br />
kintos<br />
cicōnia ,<br />
PREN.-cōnea<br />
cingō,<br />
cancellus<br />
cích 'tetta'<br />
cen (-alpande)<br />
'cis-(alpīnus);<br />
sine'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-cig 'carō'<br />
2b2.-chic<br />
2b3.-kik<br />
3a2.-hīgian, hie<br />
'festīnāre'<br />
hehara, Häher<br />
3a2.-higora,<br />
higore<br />
3a3.-hēla<br />
kirkos<br />
kiskā<br />
circus,<br />
circum, circā<br />
1b2.kurclasiu<br />
'circulāriō<br />
mēnsi'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
3a5.-hijse, hijs<br />
'poplites'<br />
609<br />
κιρκοσ, κικροσ<br />
, κιρσοσ, κρισσ<br />
οσ<br />
kistā cista, cisterna cess 'contortus' κιστη<br />
kíteros<br />
citer(ius);<br />
citimus<br />
hitumum,<br />
hitamun 'demum'<br />
hietz(t), jetzt<br />
kitōd citō<br />
'nunc' hiu-tu<br />
'hodie'<br />
kitrōd citrō; citra 3a2.-hider; hither hidrē<br />
kiwos<br />
kjējō<br />
cieō, ciō, citō,<br />
cunctus
klāmi<br />
klamrós<br />
klāros<br />
klaudos claudus<br />
klawdō claudō<br />
klawos<br />
clam/clamh<br />
'leprōsus'<br />
clár<br />
coll
klepō clepō<br />
kleumi<br />
kleumṇ<br />
kléumṇto<br />
m<br />
kleusō<br />
kleustis<br />
kleutis<br />
kleutō<br />
kleutrom<br />
clueō,<br />
inclitus,<br />
gloria<br />
klewō cluō (arc.)<br />
klewos<br />
klínāmi<br />
klisrós<br />
Kluvatiis<br />
'Clovatius'<br />
1b2.-Kluviier<br />
'Cluvii'<br />
cluain
kḷjō<br />
kḷneumi<br />
culter;<br />
calamitās<br />
incolumis<br />
sce(i)llec 'rupēs'<br />
klṇgō clangō clocc 'campāna'<br />
kloiwos<br />
klopnis<br />
clīuus, clīnō,<br />
acclīnis,<br />
cliēns<br />
1b2.-kletram<br />
'feretrum,<br />
lecticam'<br />
clé 'laiuus'; fo-cla<br />
'boreae'; kloín<br />
kṃros camur<br />
kṃti<br />
kṃtom centum cét/céad<br />
knakos canicae<br />
kṇjós recens<br />
kṇksos<br />
knokos<br />
knouks<br />
kṇsējō censeō<br />
kṇstṓr censor<br />
censamur<br />
'censētor',<br />
censaum<br />
'censēre'<br />
keenzstur,<br />
kenzsur<br />
canach ? 'herba<br />
palūdis'<br />
cain 'pulcher';<br />
cinim 'scateō'<br />
cano/a 'catulus'<br />
knuwā nux<br />
kobom<br />
kodējō<br />
koilús<br />
kóilutāts<br />
koimā<br />
koimos<br />
koinos<br />
koisā<br />
koitús<br />
cūra, arc.<br />
coirauit PAL.<br />
coisatens<br />
'cūrāuērunt'<br />
1b2.- kuratu<br />
'curato'<br />
cnú (cnó)<br />
koljō<br />
kolmṇ<br />
kolmos culmus<br />
kolnis<br />
kolnom<br />
kolnos<br />
collis
komnom<br />
comono<br />
'comitia'<br />
1b2.-kumne<br />
'in com.';<br />
kumnahkle<br />
'in conuentū'<br />
samain, samhain<br />
?? 'comitium uel<br />
fīnis aetatis'<br />
kómnōmṇ<br />
kómopjom<br />
kōmos<br />
kómplēnos complētus comlán, conlán<br />
kómsqṛtos<br />
kómtḷtis<br />
komtrōd<br />
kómwoirjo<br />
m<br />
kómwoistis<br />
kōnājai cōnor<br />
konkējō<br />
konkhā<br />
kōnos<br />
kophos<br />
cong(u)ius<br />
kopnos<br />
kóqros<br />
koreibs corbis<br />
koris<br />
korjom<br />
korjos<br />
korkos<br />
carius<br />
gl.tinea;<br />
rum. cariu<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
cuan 3a3.-hofn<br />
carbat<br />
'carpentum,<br />
mandibula (sic)'<br />
cuire 'copiae,<br />
plēbēs'<br />
corcach<br />
Carpentum,<br />
Carbantia<br />
Karbantorigon<br />
Tri-, Petru-corii<br />
2b1.-cordd 'tribus',<br />
pl. corddau<br />
kósolos corilus coll<br />
kostā costa<br />
koubos<br />
koupā cūpa<br />
koupnā<br />
koutā<br />
kowos<br />
cauus, cauea,<br />
cauerna<br />
kowṛ cauerna<br />
krāmi<br />
krasi cras
krātis<br />
crātis , crātēs<br />
dentatae,<br />
crātiō,<br />
cartilāgo<br />
kratsos crassus<br />
kṛdḗn<br />
kṛdhōn<br />
kṛdi /<br />
kṛdjom<br />
kṛdijai<br />
cor (pl.<br />
corda)<br />
kreitsō crīsō, -āre<br />
krekō<br />
kremājō<br />
krēmi<br />
kremom<br />
krémusom<br />
krenghos<br />
krenktis<br />
krépāmi<br />
krepō<br />
cremō, carbō<br />
(!); cremōr,<br />
cremia<br />
1b2.krematra<br />
Cerēs; Cerus<br />
manus;<br />
procērus;<br />
kerri 'Cererī'<br />
crēber
krēqā<br />
krēskō<br />
crích<br />
krētā crēta cré<br />
kretō<br />
kreugō<br />
corium;<br />
scortum,<br />
cortex, curtus<br />
kreuks crux crūach 'cacumen'<br />
kreumi<br />
kreupō<br />
cráu, cró<br />
'stabulum, casa'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-crib<br />
'cacumen'<br />
2b1.-pridd<br />
2b2.-pry/prī<br />
2b3.-pri<br />
2b1;-crug 'cippus,<br />
tumulus',<br />
2b2,3.-cruc<br />
'tumulus'<br />
2b1.-craw 'id'<br />
2b2.-crow<br />
crupellarii<br />
'gladiatores'<br />
Mons graupios<br />
2b1.- crawen<br />
kreutō<br />
krēwō<br />
krigā<br />
krinō crinō<br />
kripsos crispus<br />
krisnis<br />
kristā<br />
kristājō crīnis, crista cressaim<br />
kritis<br />
kṛjēs<br />
kṛklos<br />
kṛnāmi<br />
kṛnos<br />
cariēs,<br />
cariōsus,<br />
carius<br />
ar-a-chrin<br />
'decadit' , praet.<br />
do·cer<br />
crín 'uiētus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-cre, dychre<br />
2b1.-gwa-gr<br />
2b3.-gourner<br />
'cribrum'<br />
Crix(s)us<br />
2b1.-crych<br />
2b3.-crech<br />
rütten, rütteln<br />
3a2.-rudder/le<br />
'cōlu' hrēaðemūs<br />
'strix'; hrēod<br />
'phragmites'<br />
3a3.-hraustr<br />
'subitu'<br />
(h)riuwan<br />
'affligere'<br />
bereuen 'lamentor'<br />
3a2.-hrēowan, reu<br />
3a3.-hrīka, hrikta<br />
'ringor';skrīka<br />
'clamō'<br />
3a2.-scrīc<br />
'interfector'<br />
Rispe 'pāniculum;<br />
fascis'<br />
rīsta 'fascis'<br />
3a2.-hrissan `<br />
af-, ushrisjan<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
κρουω 'quatiō'<br />
(aor.<br />
pas. εκρουσθη<br />
ν)<br />
κριγη 'rictus'<br />
κριζω<br />
(Hes.)<br />
κρινω 'separō'<br />
κεραιζω 'ruinō'<br />
κηρ<br />
'lētum'<br />
karunā 'piētās'<br />
śrṇłti 'rumpit,<br />
frangit' aor.<br />
aśarīt 5.3.asar∂ta<br />
'intactus'<br />
śirṇa-<br />
6.3.-krutǫ, krudeti<br />
(pas.)<br />
sъ-krušiti<br />
'rumpere'<br />
6.3.-krušù, krùšti<br />
'fligō'<br />
skrъgati 'ringor'<br />
krinu, krojú,<br />
krojítь, krinuti;<br />
krajь 'margō'<br />
6.9.-craysi<br />
'calamus'
kṛnu cornū<br />
krōbhtus<br />
krokijō<br />
kroknos<br />
krotjājō<br />
crociō; corūs,<br />
cornīx<br />
1a1.-crocina<br />
'mastruca'<br />
krous crūs (crūris)<br />
krowos<br />
kṛpjos carpisculum<br />
1b2.-curnāco<br />
'cornicem'<br />
congna(e)<br />
kṛsnos<br />
kṛsō currō car 'currus' carros 'currus'<br />
kṛstus<br />
kṛsus<br />
currus<br />
1a1.-carrus<br />
krustā crusta<br />
krūtis<br />
carr<br />
crott, cruit<br />
'harpa, fidēs,<br />
gibba'<br />
kruwós cruor crú<br />
kṛwos<br />
curuus;<br />
cortīna;<br />
corōna
ksnowājō nouacula<br />
ksnowātlā<br />
kúbāmi<br />
kudājō<br />
cír 'pecten'<br />
kúnejos cuneus, culex 2b1.-cylionen<br />
kupjō<br />
kurnos<br />
cupiō;<br />
uapor
kwatsos caseus<br />
kweidos<br />
kwōn<br />
l∂bjom<br />
l∂kesājō<br />
l∂kjō<br />
l∂kós<br />
l∂nchijóm<br />
l∂pējō<br />
canis<br />
(*kwnes gen,<br />
cf. uocāre<br />
l∂tējō lateō<br />
labhō<br />
laghā<br />
lāgō<br />
laxus,<br />
langueō,<br />
láige, laigen<br />
'pīlum'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
lacc 'dēbilis' 2b1.-llac(c) 'id'<br />
luog<br />
'specus';<br />
luo<br />
'adaptātiō'<br />
3a2.-lōmr<br />
'deceptiō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
ληθω<br />
'obliuiscor';<br />
λητο, ληιτο<br />
(Hes.)<br />
λαφυρον<br />
'praeda'<br />
αµφιλαφησ '<br />
uoluminōsum'<br />
llain 'rasorium' λαχαινω 'fodiō'<br />
slah 'id'; link<br />
'laeuus' 3a2.slæc,<br />
slack 'laxus'<br />
ληγω 'cēssō<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
lalājo lallō lallen<br />
lalu<br />
lāmā lāma<br />
lłmṇtom<br />
landhom<br />
lāōs lār (laris)<br />
lāpos<br />
lapsā<br />
latēks latex
ledō<br />
lassus<br />
leiglā ligula liag/liach<br />
leigō<br />
leiljom<br />
leimos līmus<br />
leinō<br />
loíg 'uitulus'<br />
leinom līnum lín, lion 'rēte'<br />
leipā<br />
leisā līra, dēlīrus<br />
leitos lītus, -oris<br />
ler
lembō limbus<br />
lēmi<br />
lemsos lemurēs<br />
lendhā<br />
lēnis<br />
lentos<br />
lepō<br />
lergos<br />
lēnis , lassus,<br />
lētum<br />
lind (lenda)<br />
líaig (ego)<br />
lesō<br />
leswos sublestus<br />
lētis<br />
letrom<br />
leubhos<br />
léudheros<br />
leughō<br />
leukō<br />
leukós<br />
leuks<br />
leuksmṇ<br />
leups<br />
liber FAL.loferta<br />
'liberta',<br />
loifirtato<br />
'libertātis'<br />
lux,<br />
lucubrāre,<br />
lūstrāre<br />
1b2.-vesklu,<br />
veskla<br />
'uascula' (v <<br />
*l?, cf. vutu<br />
'lavato',<br />
vapere<br />
'lapide' )<br />
loufir 'uel'<br />
PAEL.-loufir<br />
lestar
lēwanks ITAL lavagna<br />
ligājō ligō<br />
likējō<br />
liceō, liceor,<br />
licitor,<br />
pollicērī<br />
líkítud,<br />
licitud<br />
'licētō';<br />
líe (líacc) 'saxum'<br />
> leug 'gemma'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
lei 'saxum'<br />
limpō lippus, lippa bilīban 'maneō'<br />
linghō lingō ligim<br />
līnō linō, līmus<br />
līnós<br />
linqō linquō, līquī<br />
lippā<br />
liprós<br />
lenaid, pf. rolil<br />
'sequitur'<br />
as-lenaim<br />
'oblinō'<br />
lenomnaib<br />
'litūrīs'<br />
*len (lenomnaib<br />
'lituuriis')<br />
léicim/leigim,<br />
leicid<br />
2b1.-llyo (v.n.)<br />
2b3.-leat<br />
bileiban<br />
'maneō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
λαασ; λαιγκσ<br />
'saxum'<br />
λιποσ 'adeps';<br />
αλειφω<br />
'unguō'<br />
λειχω<br />
2b3.-linom 'litūra' αλινω<br />
2b3.-linom 'litūra'<br />
len (dial.) 'dēbilis,<br />
tepidus'<br />
3a3.-len, linr<br />
'tener'<br />
līhan, pf. lēh<br />
3a2.-līon, pf. lāh<br />
Leber 'iecur'<br />
3a2.-lifer, live r'id'<br />
leiƕan, pf.<br />
laiƕ<br />
λινευσ 'piscis<br />
adhaesīuus'<br />
λειπω, λιµπαν<br />
ω<br />
λιπαροσ<br />
5.5.-link 'iurō'<br />
limpati, lipyate<br />
'unguit'; repas,<br />
ripras 'inmunditia'<br />
līyati, linłti<br />
5.5.-halina- 'argilla'<br />
līnáh 'adhaesus'<br />
riṇákti<br />
5.4.-lk`anem<br />
riprá- 'sordēs'<br />
5.4.-leard 'iecur'<br />
6.4.-līkstu, līku,<br />
līkt; salīkt 'negōt.<br />
conuenīō';<br />
nuolīkums<br />
'contractus'<br />
pri-lьnoti; pri-<br />
lьpljo, pri-lьpeti<br />
6.3.-limpu, lipti<br />
6.4.-lipu, lipt<br />
'appendeō'<br />
6.3.-laistaũ, -ýti<br />
'adhaerō'<br />
linь 'tinca'<br />
6.3.-li^nis 'id'<br />
6.9.-linis 'id'<br />
lichъ 'reliquus'<br />
6.3.liekmì
litājō litō<br />
litwos lituus<br />
lṃbō lambō<br />
lṇcō<br />
lṇghros<br />
lōbā<br />
lodi<br />
loghjom<br />
loghos<br />
loigos<br />
loigós<br />
loiqnom<br />
loiqós<br />
reliquus,<br />
relicuos<br />
lobur 'dēbilis<br />
lobaim 'putrēscō'<br />
lige
loisā<br />
loisós<br />
loksos<br />
loksós<br />
loktos<br />
londhom<br />
līra (nōn<br />
lyra)<br />
licinus
loudis laus<br />
loughjom<br />
loukējō<br />
loukētjos<br />
loukos<br />
loukós<br />
louksā<br />
lūceō<br />
(Plautus)<br />
Lūcetius<br />
(Mars)<br />
lūcus, arc.<br />
loucom;<br />
collūcāre<br />
louksnā lūna, lūstrāre<br />
louksos<br />
lousēn<br />
lug(a)e, luige<br />
'uōtum'<br />
lóchet n brit.<br />
luan; luisne<br />
loutsā<br />
lowā<br />
lowō luō, lauō<br />
lowtrom<br />
lubhējō<br />
lābrum,<br />
lātrīna<br />
lugnós<br />
lugtos<br />
lukējō<br />
lukskējō<br />
lūnós<br />
lucta, luctor,<br />
luxus; lūnō,<br />
lūnātus<br />
lūtós solūtus<br />
fo-long-<br />
'supportō'<br />
loscaid 'cremat';<br />
losc-
m∂gtājō mactō<br />
m∂rnamói<br />
machos<br />
machotis<br />
mághneum<br />
i<br />
maghos<br />
magō<br />
mājō<br />
mākājō<br />
makēn<br />
mac(h)iō<br />
mākesjā<br />
māceria,<br />
māceriēs, -<br />
erāre<br />
młkōn mahonus<br />
makrós<br />
mammā<br />
mān<br />
macer,<br />
maceō, maciō<br />
maciēs<br />
mamma,<br />
mamilla<br />
mér ? 'digitus'<br />
muimme 'nutrix'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1, 2b2, 2b3.mam<br />
mānājō mānō móin 'palūs' 2b1.-mawn 'palūs'<br />
mánnusos<br />
mānos<br />
maqā<br />
maqos<br />
mānis,<br />
mānus (arc.);<br />
immānis<br />
máreskos mariscus<br />
Maatúís<br />
*Mātīs 'dī<br />
Mānēs'<br />
maith
markos<br />
masdos mālus
medai<br />
medeor,<br />
meditor,<br />
modus,<br />
medicus<br />
medgós mergus<br />
médhidjōw<br />
s<br />
medhjos medius<br />
medhu<br />
medjom<br />
médneumi<br />
médodiks medicus<br />
mēdos<br />
meicō<br />
migrō,<br />
migrāre<br />
meddiss<br />
'iūdex'<br />
1b2.-mers<br />
'ius'<br />
mefaí 'in<br />
media'<br />
meddiss<br />
'iūdex'<br />
PEL.-.medix<br />
midiur 'iudicō' 3ª<br />
midithir; pf. romídair<br />
mid-<br />
(im)medón
meidō<br />
meidos<br />
meilēts mīles<br />
meinom<br />
meitō<br />
meitrom<br />
meiwijós<br />
DVENOS<br />
meinom<br />
minus, nimis<br />
mēknos<br />
meldhjā<br />
meldhō<br />
melit mel (mellis)<br />
mén<br />
mil<br />
(mela/meala)<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-min 'labrum'<br />
2b2.-m(e)yn<br />
2b3.-min<br />
'faucīcum'<br />
2b1.-mellt<br />
2b1.-mêl<br />
2b2-2b3.-mel<br />
mago 'fauces'<br />
2b3.-mīca<br />
3a3.-mjollnī<br />
'Tonitrii malleus'<br />
meldōn, melden<br />
'indicō'<br />
3a2.-meld<br />
'pmlg.tiō'<br />
mili-tou 'succus<br />
mel.' 3a2.-mildēaw<br />
645<br />
µολυ ?<br />
APR.-mealde<br />
braviti 'loquitur'<br />
5.4.-malt`em<br />
'precor' 5.5.-maal-ta-i,maal-di<br />
'precātur'<br />
miliþ µελι (µελιτοσ) 5.4.-melr<br />
maladńa<br />
6.4.-milna 't. mall.'<br />
moljo, moliti<br />
'precor' ld>l<br />
6.3.-meldžiù/sti<br />
'id'<br />
meljom milium µελινη 6.3.-málna<br />
melkō<br />
melmṇ<br />
mulceō; -āre;<br />
mulcetra, -<br />
cēdo<br />
melō molō<br />
melos<br />
melsō<br />
melwom<br />
melior,<br />
multus<br />
1b2.-kumaltu<br />
'commolitō'<br />
moltam<br />
'multam'<br />
1b2.-motar<br />
'multae'<br />
melim<br />
mellaim 'fallō'<br />
2b1.-cymal<br />
'iunctūra' 2b2.-mel<br />
(pl. mellow) 2b3.-<br />
mell<br />
2b1.-malu<br />
2b3.-malaf<br />
βλαβη ??<br />
'damnum'<br />
µελοσ 'cantus'<br />
molawēn ga-malwjan µυλη 'mola'<br />
µαλα, µαλλον<br />
mṛśáti 'tangit,<br />
palpat' ; marcáyati?<br />
márman-<br />
'membrum'<br />
5.4.-marmin 'carō'<br />
5.5.-malanzi<br />
'molunt'<br />
6.3.-mélmenys<br />
'carō lumbī'<br />
6.4.-mélmēni<br />
'lumb'<br />
mleti, molótь<br />
6.3.-malvinti<br />
6.4.-milns<br />
'complūres'<br />
µελεοσ 'miser';<br />
βλασ−φηµοσ 'b<br />
lasphēmus'<br />
6.4.-mèls-t<br />
3a2, 3a2.-mëlo µαλευρον malvá- 'stultus' ALB.-mjel
membhō<br />
mēmi mētior<br />
mēmsóm<br />
mendhai<br />
mendhō<br />
mendō<br />
membrum<<br />
msr;<br />
membrāna<br />
mannus,<br />
mandus<br />
mengō<br />
manganum<br />
mergis<br />
CAT.-brac<br />
'lutum'<br />
mergō mergō<br />
merkēds<br />
merkō<br />
mérneumi<br />
meros<br />
mersō<br />
merwos<br />
mesgō<br />
merx;<br />
mercēs,<br />
mercārī<br />
merus (et<br />
piscātus)<br />
amiricatud<br />
'*immercātō',<br />
amirikum<br />
'*immercārī'<br />
meirc, meirg<br />
'rubigō'; bol<br />
mergach 'uter<br />
rugōsus'<br />
mrecht 'uarius'<br />
meslā merula<br />
mestis<br />
mensiō -<br />
n/m- infix.<br />
mētā mēta<br />
meti<br />
mētijai mētior<br />
mētis<br />
metō<br />
metrom<br />
meudos<br />
metō, messis,<br />
permitiēs<br />
meugō muger<br />
Metapīnum<br />
'inter aquas'<br />
méit
mighlā<br />
míkāmi micō, dīmicō<br />
de-meccim<br />
'negligō'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-mygr 'lucens'<br />
di-r-mygu<br />
'negligō'<br />
3a3.-mistr<br />
'intemp.' 3a5.miggelen<br />
'pulueris<br />
pluere'<br />
micken 'obseruō'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
οµιχλα, οµιχλη<br />
miljom minium µιλτοσ<br />
mimdō<br />
mímnāskō<br />
(memna)<br />
míneumi<br />
reminiscor<br />
minghō mingō, meiō<br />
mínusi<br />
misdhom<br />
misgā<br />
1b1.-mesga<br />
(fr.-mêgue)<br />
cu-man<br />
'memoria'<br />
medg/meadhg<br />
miskējō misceō mescaim<br />
mlājō<br />
mlākós<br />
mláith, bláith<br />
'suauis'<br />
malcad<br />
'dēcadentia';<br />
blén 'mollia'<<br />
mlaknā<br />
2b1-b2.-cof<br />
'memoria'<br />
2b3.-cov/kouñ<br />
2b1.-maidd, meidd<br />
2b2.-meith<br />
2b3.-meid<br />
2b1.-mysgu (vn)<br />
2b2.-meski<br />
2b1.-blawd 'farīna'<br />
2b2.-blot 'id'<br />
2b3.-bleud 'id'<br />
muoz 'conuentus'<br />
3a2.-mētan, meet ga-mōtjan,<br />
3a2.-(ge)man<br />
3a3.-man<br />
mist 'merda'<br />
3a2.-mīgan<br />
3a3.-mīga<br />
mēta / Miete 3a2.meord<br />
/ mēd<br />
miskan<br />
mulsch 'mollis'<br />
3a2.-malsc<br />
'superbus'<br />
(ga)man<br />
mlātóm<br />
mḷdhos<br />
mḷdsnos blandus<br />
mḷdus<br />
mollis;<br />
mulier
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
mḷwā malua µαλαχη mūrva- 'cannabis'<br />
mṇdōmi mandō<br />
maniyahha<br />
'administrō'<br />
parimamandhi,<br />
mṇējō<br />
maneō,<br />
mantō<br />
aimne 'patientia'<br />
anmynedd 'id'<br />
mṇtos commentus dermat 'obliuiō'<br />
mṇtrājō<br />
mṇus manus<br />
mṇwos<br />
mō<br />
modos modus<br />
moghjos<br />
moghō<br />
moghtis<br />
moghtrom<br />
moighos<br />
manim,<br />
manins<br />
1b2.-manuve<br />
(l.)<br />
men 'farīna,<br />
puluis'<br />
muntar, muintir<br />
moilos mītis<br />
moinijai<br />
moinis<br />
moinja<br />
moenia,<br />
mūniō, arch.<br />
moeniō,<br />
mūrus, a.<br />
moiros<br />
moitājō mūtō<br />
moitmos<br />
moitwos mūtuus<br />
SDPIC.meitims;<br />
meitimúm<br />
'monumentu<br />
m<br />
grātificātiōni<br />
s'<br />
móith, móeth;<br />
mīn 'suauis,<br />
plaanus'<br />
mē(i)th<br />
'madidus, uber'<br />
tuidmen 'fixus'<br />
molā<br />
moldhā<br />
moldhos<br />
moleinā<br />
mōlestos<br />
molīna,<br />
molīnus<br />
molgējō mulgeō<br />
mōlis<br />
molos<br />
molpā<br />
molqos<br />
mondō<br />
mondós<br />
mōlēs,<br />
mōlior,<br />
molestus<br />
mundus? (cf.<br />
mūdnós)<br />
mell, mullach<br />
'tumulus';<br />
mala 'palpebra'<br />
bligim
monējō moneō<br />
mongos<br />
monīli monīle<br />
monos monīle<br />
montis<br />
mong 'crīnes'<br />
muinél 'collus'<br />
mórmoros formidō<br />
morom<br />
moros<br />
mōros<br />
mōrum<br />
vocal.?<br />
már, mór<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-merwydden<br />
iantumarus<br />
2b1.-mawr<br />
2b2.-2b3.-meur<br />
mūr-,<br />
mōrbere,
moutos<br />
mūtō /<br />
muttō, -ōnis,<br />
mutūnium;<br />
mūtūniatus<br />
mowējō moueō<br />
mreghmós<br />
mṛējō mereō<br />
mṛghús<br />
breuis;<br />
braccium<br />
mṛkos<br />
murcus,<br />
murcidus<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
morgen 'dēbilis'<br />
3a2.-mearg<br />
'botulus'<br />
3a3.-morr ` 'bot.'<br />
659<br />
µιµαρκυσ 'bot<br />
ulus sanguinis'<br />
marcáyati 'ruinat'<br />
marká- 'mors'<br />
mǝrǝxš 'ruina'<br />
5.4.-morč̣
mūdlom<br />
mūdnós<br />
mudstos<br />
mundus <<br />
mūdnós<br />
mustus,<br />
mustum<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
muttis muttiō<br />
mutilōn<br />
'murmurō'<br />
3a2.-muteren,<br />
mutter 'id'<br />
3a3.-muðla 'id'<br />
ṇ in- e(n)- i(n)- a(n)- un- un- α(ν)−<br />
n∂tis natis, natēs nōtan 'puppis'<br />
nantis<br />
nāsis<br />
nāris, nāsis,<br />
nāsus<br />
natrīks natrix<br />
nawāgós<br />
nāvig-āre, -<br />
ium<br />
néit 'pugna'<br />
nathir<br />
(nathrach)<br />
2b1.-neidr<br />
2b2.-nader<br />
2b3.-natrolion/aer<br />
genende 'nauus';<br />
Ferdinand<br />
3a2.-nēþan 'audeō'<br />
nasa<br />
3a2.-nosu, nose<br />
natara, Natter<br />
3a2.-nǣddre<br />
661<br />
anananþjan<br />
'audeō'<br />
nadrs, g.pl.<br />
nadrē<br />
νωτοσ, νωτον<br />
'tergum'<br />
ναυηγοσ<br />
nāws nāuis nau, nó (noe) nausum 3a3.-nōr ναυσ<br />
ṇbhudhnó<br />
m<br />
ṇcḗn inguen<br />
ṇdha<br />
ṇdherós<br />
ṇdhētós<br />
inferus;<br />
infimus,<br />
infernus,<br />
infrā<br />
LUS.-inde 'et'<br />
inde- 'per'<br />
(intens.)<br />
'ind-reth<br />
'cōgitātiō'<br />
ande 'per-' (int.)<br />
2b1.-an(ne)-<br />
'dispositiō'<br />
3a3.-ökkvinn<br />
'tumor'<br />
untar, untan<br />
3a2.-under<br />
3a3.-und 'sub'<br />
und 'tenus'<br />
undar <<br />
*ṇter<br />
(cf. énteri)<br />
αβυσσοσ
ṇdhi<br />
ṇdwojos<br />
nē nē, ne ní<br />
nebhis<br />
nebhlā<br />
nedis<br />
nebula,<br />
nimbus<br />
Neptūnus?<br />
nedjos nectō<br />
nedō<br />
nedsā<br />
nedskō<br />
neghō<br />
nōdus, nōdō,<br />
nassa<br />
nectō (ad<br />
plectō)<br />
neghrōn 1a2.-nefrōnēs<br />
nessimas<br />
1b1.-nesimei<br />
'proxime'<br />
nessimas<br />
1b1.-nesimei<br />
'proxime'<br />
nem (es-),<br />
neamh; nél ?, ac.<br />
pl. níulu<br />
neidō<br />
neikō<br />
neitom<br />
neiwós<br />
nékāmi<br />
cruth-necht<br />
'rūber frūmen'<br />
(cf. 2b1, b3)<br />
níth
nepēts nepōs niae (niath)<br />
neptis neptis necht<br />
neqe neque, nec<br />
neqid<br />
neqis<br />
neqom<br />
neqos<br />
neros<br />
nérteros<br />
nertos<br />
nesros<br />
ṇeu<br />
nec<br />
quidquam<br />
neriōsus,<br />
Nerō<br />
nerum<br />
'uirum, proc.'<br />
1b2.-nerf<br />
'proceres,<br />
princ';<br />
nertrak 'a<br />
sinistrā'<br />
1b2.-nertru<br />
'sinistrō'<br />
nech (neich)<br />
ner 'ursus'; sonirt<br />
'sānus, fors'<br />
nert 'uis'<br />
nár<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-nai<br />
2b2.-noi<br />
2b3.-ni pl. nied<br />
Neptacus<br />
2b1.-nith<br />
2b2.-noit<br />
2b3.-nith/niz<br />
2b1.-na(c)<br />
2b2-b3.-na(g)<br />
nepon (nepi)<br />
2b1.-neb<br />
Esu-nertus ;<br />
ner; hy-nerth<br />
'fortis'<br />
Nerto-briga<br />
2b1-2b2.-nerth<br />
2b3.-nerz<br />
nefo, nevo 3a2.nefa<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
nit<br />
Nerthus<br />
nordrōni, nördlich<br />
3a2.-norðerra<br />
'+sep.'<br />
āne, an, ohne<br />
3a2.-āno<br />
νεποδεσ (Hom)<br />
'suboles'<br />
νεποδεσ (Hom)<br />
'suboles'<br />
nápāt- 6.3.-nepotis<br />
naptī<br />
nih naca ALB.-nuk 'nōn'<br />
(ni)<br />
hvashun<br />
'nemō'<br />
ανηρ 'homō'<br />
ανθροποσ<br />
neudō<br />
neukos<br />
nuscitiōsus,<br />
luscīnus<br />
new(ij)os nouus<br />
newājō nouō<br />
Nuado (Nuadat)<br />
'piscātor'<br />
nae, noe, nue,<br />
nuie<br />
newṇ nouem nói<br />
néwṇos<br />
newō<br />
nuō, nutō,<br />
nūmen<br />
nóid 'nōtum<br />
facit'; ate-no<br />
'fidō'; aithne<br />
'depositum'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
Nōdonti, Nōdenti<br />
'piscātōrī'<br />
2b1.-Nudd 'id'<br />
Neuiodunum<br />
2b1.-newydd<br />
2b2.-nowyth<br />
2b3.-nouuid<br />
2b1.-2b2.-naw<br />
2b3.-nao<br />
2b1.-adnau<br />
nuzzen, nützen 'd'<br />
3a2.-nyttian 'fruor'<br />
niuwi
nijóm<br />
niktis<br />
nínāmi<br />
nīqos<br />
nisdos nīdus<br />
nitējō<br />
n�teros<br />
nitjos<br />
ṇjousjom<br />
ṇjoustos<br />
ṇkējō<br />
niteō<br />
ṇkneumi<br />
ṇmrótijos immortālis<br />
nṃtos<br />
nṇkskai<br />
nocējō<br />
nanciō;<br />
nanciscor,<br />
na(n)ctus<br />
sum;<br />
nancītor<br />
'nactus erit'<br />
(LXIIT)<br />
ro-icc 'attingit';<br />
sub. -íss<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
nōinos nullus 3a1, 3a2.-nēn<br />
nokējō<br />
noceō, nex,<br />
nequālia,<br />
perniciēs<br />
éc 'mors'<br />
nom<br />
nom nē<br />
num no- (part uacua)<br />
nōmṇ nōmen<br />
nōmnājō nominō<br />
nomṛ numerus<br />
noqtis nox (noctis)<br />
nosējō<br />
ainm n-<br />
nōunā<br />
ṇprobhwos<br />
ṇqijētós inquiētus<br />
núne, naunae<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-newyn<br />
2b2.-nown<br />
2b3.-naoun<br />
ṇserós noster 2b3.-hon<br />
ṇsis ensis<br />
ṇsloimis<br />
ṇsme<br />
ṇswodhros<br />
nū<br />
nunc<br />
obhi<br />
ob- (cf. epi),<br />
ob portum<br />
(XIIT)<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
bi 'ad,<br />
circum' (cf.<br />
ambhí)<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
abhi 'ad'<br />
5.4.-abiy<br />
óbrusjā obrussa
oighai<br />
oimos<br />
óinoikos ūnicus<br />
oinos ūnus, oinos óin, oen<br />
oinowṛstós<br />
oisjā<br />
oisos<br />
oitos<br />
ūniuersus,<br />
arc.<br />
oinuors(ei)<br />
(BACC)<br />
oeth<br />
oiwos ūua iva-, éo<br />
okējō<br />
ókētā occa<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1-2b2.-un<br />
2b3.-unan<br />
2b1.-'periuria'<br />
anutonou/anudon<br />
ivo- 2b1-ywen<br />
2b2.-hivin<br />
2b3.-ivin<br />
2b1.-ocet/aged<br />
2b3.-oged<br />
einac<br />
3a2.-ānga<br />
3a3.-einga<br />
3a2, a3.-ār
oktōu octō ocht<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-wyth<br />
2b2.-eath<br />
2b3.-eiz<br />
aht, acht<br />
3a2.eahta, eight<br />
3a3.-ātta<br />
ahtau οκτω<br />
oktowos octāuus ογδοοσ<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
aṣṭł, aṣṭłu<br />
5.3.-ašta<br />
5.4.-ut`, uth<br />
ōkúpteros accipiter ωκυπετησ āc̨upátvan-<br />
ōkús<br />
olējō<br />
ōcior<br />
'uelocior';<br />
accipiter,<br />
acipedius,<br />
aquila<br />
2a2.aladh<br />
'tructa'<br />
uile<br />
2b1.-dioc 'piger'<br />
2b2.-dioc 'piger'<br />
2b3.-'diek' lentus'<br />
2b1.-<br />
(h)oll
ōlnā ulna<br />
ólteros<br />
óltṃos<br />
oltrōd<br />
uls; ultrō,<br />
ultra;<br />
ulterius;<br />
ultimus, olle;<br />
ollī; ollīc,<br />
ōlim<br />
olwā ulua, alga<br />
omos<br />
ōmós<br />
últiumam<br />
'ultimam'<br />
1b2.-ulo, ulu<br />
'illō, illuc'<br />
uile (uilen), (dat.<br />
pl. uilneib)<br />
oncōl<br />
ondos<br />
onējō<br />
ónerjos<br />
ond, onn<br />
(uinde)<br />
on 'uerecundia';<br />
anim 'mendum'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
anamou, anaf 'id'<br />
2b3.-anaff<br />
'mendum'<br />
onghlos ungula nagal, Nagel<br />
onjos<br />
onkājō uncō, -āre<br />
onkos<br />
onos onus (oneris)<br />
ónteros<br />
ópitjos<br />
opjō<br />
opnā<br />
praedotiont -<br />
t
ópopā upupa<br />
opos<br />
opos esti<br />
ops<br />
oqō<br />
opus, operō,<br />
ops,<br />
omnis
orbhis orbis, orbita<br />
orbhjom<br />
orbhos orbus<br />
ordhos<br />
orgājō<br />
orghis<br />
ormos<br />
ōs<br />
osbhos<br />
osdos<br />
ōs (ōris),<br />
cōram,<br />
aurīga, ōreae<br />
1b2.-urfeta<br />
'orbita'<br />
orpe, orb(b)e,<br />
orbae; comarbus<br />
'hereditās'<br />
com-arpe/arbae<br />
'hērēs' ; erbaid<br />
'committit'<br />
ord<br />
orcaid >oirggid<br />
'necat'; orcun<br />
osēn anōna<br />
oskos<br />
ósonos ornus<br />
ostis<br />
os (ossis),<br />
ossum, ossua<br />
ōstjom ōstium<br />
oudṇ<br />
ougros<br />
uafer?,<br />
au[c]tumnus<br />
?<br />
ēorna ?<br />
p∂rnāmi<br />
p∂tējō<br />
pār, parō<br />
(āre),<br />
comparō<br />
(āre)<br />
pateō, pandō,<br />
patera<br />
p∂tēr pater<br />
parsest 'par<br />
est'<br />
pat[ít?]<br />
`patet',<br />
patensíns<br />
`panderent'<br />
pater, dat.<br />
paterei<br />
1b2.-iupater<br />
ren(a)id 'uendit';<br />
rann
pālājō palatium<br />
pálejā palea<br />
pálowos<br />
palpājō<br />
pámponos<br />
pandos<br />
panknos<br />
pankō<br />
palpo(r),<br />
palpitō,<br />
palpebrae<br />
pandus,<br />
pandō -ā<br />
pānus,<br />
pānīcum,<br />
pantex<br />
pannos pannus<br />
pāpeljos pāpiliō -ōnis<br />
paplā<br />
pareikā<br />
papula,<br />
papilla<br />
Parcae<br />
(=ueneficae)<br />
LUS.-trebopala<br />
'protector pagī'<br />
(Cabeço das<br />
fraguas)<br />
an-art ? 'pannus<br />
līnī'<br />
a(i)rech<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
fuolen, fehlen<br />
3a2.-fælan, feel<br />
3a3.-fimbul-,<br />
'pipula metallī'<br />
3a3.-fattr
pārējō pāreō<br />
parkō parcō<br />
parsā parra<br />
pasknis<br />
pāskō<br />
pāsós<br />
pastos<br />
pascō,<br />
pābulum<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
pāwṛ<br />
aasaí purasiaí<br />
úr .i. tiene<br />
fiur, Feuer, funko,<br />
'in ārā<br />
ur (Botorrita A 10)<br />
O'Clery Glossar.<br />
Funke 'scintella'<br />
igniāriā' 1b2.-<br />
2b1.-ur-ael<br />
Hapax; Abrám<br />
3a2.-fýr, fire<br />
pir, ac.<br />
'asbestīnum'
peimis<br />
peitus<br />
pējō<br />
pekō<br />
pektēn<br />
pītuīta, pīnus<br />
pelkō<br />
pelnis<br />
pelō<br />
pellis, palea,<br />
palear palla<br />
pelom palam<br />
pelsā<br />
olca 'terra<br />
ueruactī' >f.<br />
ouche, e.huelga<br />
all<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
GALL.-Palas de<br />
Rei<br />
felga 't. ueru.'<br />
3a2.-fealg, fallow<br />
fel, Fell<br />
3a2.-fell, film<br />
fāli, feil 'ad uēnum'<br />
3a3.-falr 'id'<br />
penom<br />
penos<br />
penqadkṃt<br />
a<br />
penus,<br />
penātēs<br />
enach; en 'aqua'<br />
en-glas<br />
'aquōsum lacte';<br />
éicne 'salmō'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
anom 'palūdem'<br />
2b1.-en-wyn<br />
'lactōsum<br />
butyrum'<br />
fenna, fennī ;<br />
fūhti, feucht 'ūdus'<br />
3a2.- fenn; fūht 'id'<br />
fani<br />
fenea 'puls'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
ILLYR.-<br />
Pannonia.<br />
quinquāgintā coíco πεντηκοντα<br />
penqdekṃ quindecim finfzehan fimftaíhun πεντε(και)δεκα<br />
penqe quinque<br />
penqstis<br />
pomperias<br />
'quincuriae'<br />
penqtos quintus *pontos<br />
pēnsús<br />
pentō<br />
peqō coquō<br />
popīna<br />
'coquīna'<br />
cóic<br />
bissi ega 'stīria'<br />
pimpetos 'quintus'<br />
pempe-doula<br />
2b1.-pymp/pump<br />
2b2.-ppymp<br />
2b3.-pemp<br />
2b1.-bys 'digitus'<br />
2b2.-bis, bes<br />
2b3.-bis, bizou<br />
2b1.-pobi<br />
2b2.-pobaz<br />
2b3.-pobet 'coctus'<br />
fimf<br />
3a2.-fīf<br />
3a3.-fimm<br />
fūst<br />
3a3.-fyst; ilkuistir<br />
'digitī<br />
pedis'<br />
fimfto, finfto<br />
3a2.-fifto<br />
3a3.-fim(m)ti<br />
fimf πεντε<br />
fimfta- πεµπτοσ<br />
peqtis coctiō πεψισ<br />
peqtṓr coctor<br />
paŋka-<br />
pañcāś át<br />
5.4.-yisun<<br />
*hingisun<br />
pañca-daśat<br />
5.4.-hnge-tasán<br />
pañca 5.3.pañca<br />
pakthá-<br />
5.3.-puxđa- (cf. 4º)<br />
pāṁsú 'puluis,<br />
arēna' 5.3.pąsnu-<br />
'arēna'<br />
5.5.-passila- 'glarea'<br />
πεσσω pácāmi<br />
πεπτρια '*coctr<br />
īx'<br />
paktí- 5.4.-hac̣<br />
'pānis'
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
peqtós coctus 2b1.- poeth πεπτοσ paktá-<br />
per(i),<br />
per(ti)<br />
perijō<br />
perístāno<br />
m<br />
perknā<br />
pérkūnjom<br />
perṃos<br />
perṃós<br />
perom<br />
peróm<br />
peros<br />
pérperṇks<br />
per
persā<br />
persnā<br />
persō<br />
perna
petsnā penna, petō<br />
petsnós<br />
peumi putō<br />
pewō<br />
pūrus, putus,<br />
nepus<br />
pipjājō<br />
pipiō, pīpō,<br />
pīpilō,<br />
pīpulum<br />
pipatio<br />
'clamor<br />
plorantis'<br />
piptō petō én (auis)<br />
piskis piscis íasc > iasc<br />
pitús<br />
piwōn<br />
plabrājai<br />
plākējō<br />
plākos<br />
plākos<br />
placeō,<br />
placidus,<br />
plācō ā;<br />
plancus?<br />
placenta<br />
plātom<br />
plātús planta<br />
plautos<br />
pḷdājō<br />
plautus;<br />
plaudō<br />
1b2.-preplotatu<br />
'prosternitō'<br />
lethan; leth ?<br />
'latus, dimidium'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
Litano-briga<br />
2b1.-llydan<br />
2b2.-2b3.-ledan<br />
Fladen; vluoder<br />
'piscis plānus'<br />
3a2.-flounder,<br />
flōr; flat<br />
fledirōn, flattern<br />
'uolitō'<br />
689<br />
πλατυσ πλατ<br />
ανοσ; ωµοπλατ<br />
η; πλαταµων<br />
'rēs plāna'<br />
πλαισιον 'recta<br />
ndulus'<br />
πλαδαω<br />
'madeō';<br />
πλαδοσ 'uuor'<br />
plēdhwis plēbs, plēbēs πληθυσ<br />
plékāmi plicō altain 'rasōrium' 2b1.-elinn/ellyn<br />
2b3.-altin 'ferula'<br />
plektō plectō<br />
3a4.-folde-kniv<br />
'nouacula<br />
retractilis'<br />
flehtan<br />
3a2.-fleohtan<br />
falthan πλεκω<br />
flahta<br />
'fascis<br />
capillōrum'<br />
plēmṇ plēmināre πληµα<br />
plēnós<br />
plēnus;<br />
polleō ?<br />
plētis com-plētiō<br />
pletjā<br />
plētós (com)plētus<br />
pleudō<br />
pleumōn pulmō<br />
1b2.-plener<br />
'plēnīs'<br />
lán; lín<br />
'numerus, pars';<br />
u(i)le 'omnes'<br />
2b1.-llawn<br />
2b2.-luen, leun,<br />
len 2b3.-leun<br />
fol, foll, voll<br />
3a2.-full<br />
fulls<br />
leithe 'umerus' ωµο−πλατη<br />
im-lúadi<br />
'exagitat'; forlúadi<br />
'uersat'<br />
fliozan 'fluō'<br />
3a2.-flēotan,<br />
fliotan<br />
flauts ?<br />
'gloriōsus'<br />
flautjan<br />
'superbiō'<br />
πλευµων, πνευ<br />
µων (cont.<br />
πνεω)<br />
pṛthúh; prathimán<br />
plewō<br />
plighā<br />
pluit, pluor,<br />
perplouēre<br />
pḷmā palma<br />
pḷnāmaí appellō, -āre<br />
pḷnāmi pleō<br />
plṇgō plangō<br />
plousmā plūma<br />
ploutos pluteus<br />
plówijā<br />
fo·luathar 'uolat';<br />
loan, lón 'adeps';<br />
lúd 'impetus';<br />
ess-com-lu-<br />
'proficiscī'; lúath<br />
'citō'; lúam<br />
'dominus'<br />
sliss 'latus'<br />
lám 'manus'<br />
plówijom<br />
plowós<br />
pḷowós<br />
pḷtáwijā<br />
pḷtnos<br />
palleō,<br />
pallidus,<br />
pallor, pullus<br />
pḷtom palla, pallium<br />
plúwaidho<br />
m<br />
pḷwods palūs -ūdis<br />
pṇdēks<br />
pneusō<br />
pantex,<br />
pantica<br />
lū(a)ë 'pēs'; luí<br />
pangō, pāx,<br />
prupukid `ex<br />
antepacto?'<br />
pṇgō<br />
pāgina, pālus 1b2.-pasa<br />
poltos<br />
pondos<br />
pōnom<br />
puls (ltis);<br />
puluis cf.;<br />
pulmentum<br />
pontis pons<br />
poqós coquus<br />
porā<br />
porējō portō<br />
porkos<br />
pornós<br />
porsis<br />
porcus,<br />
porcīnus,<br />
porculus<br />
1b2.-puni,<br />
poni 'lac'<br />
1b2.-porca,<br />
purca<br />
`porcās';<br />
littiu (litten)<br />
pósteri<br />
pósteros posterus<br />
póstṃos<br />
postrōd<br />
potējō<br />
poti<br />
potijai<br />
potis<br />
potior,<br />
possum;<br />
hospēs<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
fad 'crassus'<br />
brūÞfaÞs<br />
'procus'<br />
hundafaÞs<br />
(-fadis)<br />
'centuriō'<br />
pōtis pōtiō<br />
ποσισ; αµπωτ<br />
ισ 'recessus<br />
maris'<br />
pōtlom<br />
potnjā<br />
pōculum ól ? inf. 'bibere' ποτηριον<br />
pōtṓr pōtor<br />
pougā pūga<br />
poughos<br />
pougnos<br />
pounā<br />
pungō,<br />
pugnus,<br />
pugīl, pugnō<br />
óg, nomen óge<br />
ochtach
poutos prae-pūtium uth ? 'uter'<br />
powējō<br />
póweros puer<br />
powros<br />
pṛa<br />
prāi<br />
práighesto<br />
práiloghos<br />
práinōmṇ<br />
práiteri<br />
prāmos<br />
prae, praeter;<br />
prehendō
pratis<br />
prāwos<br />
preistos<br />
prējō<br />
prekō<br />
preks<br />
premō<br />
prepō<br />
presō<br />
pretjom<br />
prāuus,<br />
prōnus;<br />
prōra
pretō<br />
préwijos<br />
prewō<br />
pṛgā pergula<br />
pṛijō<br />
prijós<br />
prījós<br />
pariō,<br />
reperiō, pars,<br />
imperō<br />
Parca
pṛkł<br />
pṛknos<br />
pṛkskā<br />
pṛkskō<br />
porca,<br />
porculētum<br />
pulcher? fr. raie<br />
2b1.-rhych<br />
2b3.-rec<br />
2b1.-erch<br />
'salpicātus'<br />
2b1.-archaf<br />
2b2.-arghaf<br />
2b3.-archas 'petiit'<br />
2b1.-ry-<br />
2b3.-ro-, ru-, ra-<br />
2b1.- rhybudd<br />
'cautiō'<br />
furuh, Furche<br />
3a2.-furh<br />
3a3.-for 'cannāle'<br />
forsca<br />
forscōn 'inuestigō'<br />
3a2.-frignan<br />
firni
prōi<br />
proitis<br />
prokós procus<br />
prokos<br />
promos<br />
proqēd<br />
proqos<br />
pṛos<br />
prósēdjom<br />
próstōrnos<br />
prostos<br />
próteros<br />
reciprocus,<br />
procerēs (<br />
pauperēs),<br />
arc. gpl.<br />
procum<br />
propē,<br />
propinquus<br />
subsidium,<br />
praesidium<br />
proti pretium<br />
prōtós portiō<br />
1b2.-promom<br />
pruter pan<br />
'prius quam'<br />
arsaid, arsid<br />
`vetus'<br />
ross<br />
rath
prousijō<br />
pṛptus<br />
pṛqos<br />
pṛsnā<br />
pṛsom<br />
prruriō,<br />
prūna
pujō<br />
pūjós<br />
pukos<br />
pulgā<br />
pūlós<br />
pungō<br />
pūs (pūris),<br />
pūteō<br />
pungō,<br />
pugnus,<br />
pugilis,<br />
pugnō<br />
pūpos pūpus<br />
pūrós<br />
pusbhis<br />
pūbēs,<br />
publicus;<br />
impūbēs,<br />
impūbis,<br />
impūber<br />
pusjō pustula<br />
othar 'morbum';<br />
othrach<br />
'cumulus<br />
merdae'; otharlige<br />
'sepulcrum'<br />
ulcha, ul-fota;<br />
Ulaid<br />
'usterienses'
puslēks pūlēx pull<br />
us<br />
pūtós putus<br />
puwējō putō<br />
puwos<br />
q∂ddrom<br />
pūs (pūris);<br />
puter<br />
q∂tjō quatiō<br />
q∂trus quater<br />
q∂trusnos<br />
q∂twṛádk<br />
ṃta<br />
q∂twṛádk<br />
ṃtṃos<br />
q∂twṛatnjo<br />
m<br />
q∂twṛdek<br />
ṃ<br />
puclo<br />
PEL.-puclois<br />
'puerīs'<br />
cāith 'acus,<br />
furfur'<br />
q∂twṛdjówi<br />
jom<br />
q∂twṛes quattuor cethir<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
petuar[ios]<br />
'quartus' 2b1.-<br />
vier 3a2.pedwar2b2.fēowerpeswar2b3.peuar<br />
703<br />
fidwōr<br />
τετταρεσ, τεσσ<br />
αρεσ, Hom<br />
πισυρεσ (i<br />
schwa<br />
secundum)<br />
catvłrah<br />
5.3.-ča�wārō<br />
5.4.-čork`<br />
q∂twṛkṃté<br />
mtṃos<br />
q∂twṛkṃto<br />
s<br />
q∂twṛpods quadrupēs τετραπουσ ćátuspad-<br />
q∂twṛtos quartus τετταρτοσ<br />
qād<br />
qālis quālis<br />
qām<br />
qāqos<br />
qasjos<br />
qłwṇtos<br />
qdnos<br />
quam ,<br />
quantus<br />
quālum,<br />
quallus<br />
1b2.-panta<br />
'quanta'<br />
cach<br />
2b1.-pob<br />
2b2.-pup<br />
2b3.-pep<br />
πηλικοσ 'quam<br />
magnus'<br />
5.4.-k`an(i)<br />
'quantum, et sicut<br />
comp. quam'<br />
qe que -ch (noch, sech) τε ca<br />
qedos triquetrus<br />
(h)wezzen, wetzen<br />
'id';<br />
3a2.-hwettan, wet<br />
(id)<br />
gahvatjan<br />
'exacuō'<br />
hvōtjan<br />
'minor'<br />
cṓdati, cōdá yati ??<br />
'impellit'<br />
četyre 6.3.keturì6.4.četr<br />
kolь, kolikъ<br />
'quantum'<br />
6.3.-kõl(ei) 'qua<br />
tenus'<br />
kakъ<br />
košь, košélь
qedos<br />
qeisō<br />
qeistis<br />
ad·cí
qelō<br />
qelos<br />
qelpō<br />
qemō<br />
qentos<br />
qerpō<br />
qésai<br />
qestis<br />
qidpe<br />
colō,<br />
inquilīnus<br />
repēns ? (cf.<br />
uerpō)<br />
queror,<br />
questus;<br />
tranquillus<br />
qijētós quiētus<br />
qínumoi<br />
qíqeimi<br />
cin (cinad)<br />
qoinom<br />
qoitrós,<br />
koitrós<br />
caenum,<br />
cūnīre<br />
obscēnus, in-<br />
, conquināre,<br />
ancunulentae<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
3a2.-whin 'genista'<br />
3a3.-hvein<br />
'agrpstis'<br />
707<br />
6.4.-svīni^t<br />
'inquinārī'<br />
qolkā culcita<br />
kūrcá-ḥ<br />
qolus colus πολοσ 'axis'<br />
qom<br />
cum, quom, pún<br />
cuin<br />
quandō 1b2.-pon(n)e,<br />
1b2.-pan(n)<br />
wann<br />
hvan<br />
3a2;-when<br />
5.3.-k∂m 'quō modō'<br />
ko-gda<br />
6.9.-kan<br />
qomde<br />
unde, arc.<br />
cunde<br />
qondhros combrētum cuinneog<br />
Wannebobbell<br />
3a3.-huonn<br />
6.3.-šveñ drai<br />
'planta q.'<br />
qori<br />
cūr, quor.<br />
quir-quir<br />
'ubicumque'<br />
hwār 'ubī'
qote<br />
qóteros<br />
qotrēd<br />
qotrōd<br />
qṛeumi<br />
qrínāmi<br />
qrītóm<br />
qṛmis<br />
qṛsnos<br />
qṛtus<br />
uter, utra, -<br />
um<br />
petiro-pert<br />
'quater'<br />
petiropert<br />
'quater'<br />
creth
∂pjō rapiō, -ere<br />
r∂tis<br />
rādō<br />
rāpom<br />
rādō, rōdō,<br />
radula,<br />
rastrum,<br />
rallum,<br />
rāmentum<br />
rāpum,<br />
rāpīna<br />
rārós rārus<br />
rastós<br />
raudos<br />
raukos<br />
raudus,<br />
rōdus<br />
raucus (cf.<br />
rūnā)<br />
rāwos rāuus<br />
recht
ṛdhjō arbor, arbos<br />
ṛdhwos<br />
rebhā<br />
rebhājō<br />
rebhō<br />
rebhrus<br />
recos<br />
rēd/re<br />
arduus; ar- et<br />
nōn *ur-<br />
rārum<br />
re (resuō,<br />
reiciō,<br />
respiciō)<br />
ard 'altus,<br />
magnus'<br />
rebaigim 'lūdō';<br />
reb, rebrad<br />
'lūdus'<br />
riobhar 'cribrum'<br />
dorch 'obscūrus'<br />
egō regō reraig regu 'tendō'<br />
regs rex rí (ríg)<br />
regtós rectus recht 'lex'<br />
reidhō<br />
reidhos<br />
reigō<br />
corrigia <<br />
gal.<br />
reimā rīma<br />
rēimṇ<br />
rēis rēs, reus<br />
1b2.-re-per<br />
'pro rē', dat.<br />
abl. ri<br />
rédid, ríadid;<br />
ríad 'equitāiōt'<br />
réid
ējō<br />
rekā ricinus<br />
rékneumi<br />
remō<br />
rēmoi<br />
rentus<br />
reor, ratiō;<br />
(prō)portiō:<br />
portiō =prō<br />
ratiō; rītus<br />
rēpō rēpō<br />
resgō restis<br />
resgtis<br />
rēmus, rēmō,<br />
rēsmos tri/septeresmom<br />
rēti rēte<br />
ráïd, rá-, imb·rá-<br />
rud<br />
'rēs'<br />
rāme ; imram<br />
'iter'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-rhaid<br />
'necessit.'<br />
2b2.-reys, res<br />
2b3.-red (
etō<br />
retrōd<br />
reubō<br />
rota, birota,<br />
rotundus<br />
rubus,<br />
rūbidus,<br />
rubēta<br />
rethim; rath<br />
'rota'; do·airret<br />
'superat'<br />
robb? animal?<br />
reudhos rūfus, ruber ruad<br />
reudō rūdō<br />
reudos<br />
reughmṇ<br />
rudis, rūdus,<br />
rullus<br />
reugō ērūgō, ructō<br />
reumi<br />
reusmṇ<br />
rūmor,<br />
rauus, rauis,<br />
rauiō, raucus<br />
rūmen,<br />
rūma,-mis,<br />
rūmāre,<br />
rūmināre<br />
rúad 'ruina'<br />
2b1.rhuddion<br />
'residuum,<br />
furfur'<br />
rún 'secrētum'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-tyred (*torete)<br />
'ueni!'; guoredaf<br />
'succurrō'<br />
2b3.-redont<br />
'currunt'<br />
Ande-roudos<br />
2b1.-rhudd<br />
2b2.-rud/ruth<br />
2b3.-ruz<br />
2b1.-rhin<br />
'secrētum'<br />
2b1.-rhumen<br />
'pantica'<br />
rado, rato 'rapidus'<br />
3a2.-ræd 'id'<br />
rupfen<br />
3a2.-rīepan, rip<br />
713<br />
raupjan<br />
3a3.-rauth-r rauds<br />
riozan 'flēre'<br />
3a2.-rēotan<br />
rōzzen 'dēcadō'<br />
3a2.-rotian, rot 'id'<br />
roum, Rahm<br />
'crēma'<br />
3a2.-rēam<br />
3a3.-rjūmi<br />
it-ruchen.rēocan;<br />
rouhhan, rauchen<br />
'id'<br />
3a2.-rocettan;<br />
rēocan 'fūmō'<br />
rienen 'lamentor'<br />
3a2.-rūn 'id'; rēon<br />
'lamentus'<br />
3a3.-rymja rūmor<br />
rūna<br />
'secrētum'<br />
rátha 'currus'<br />
5.3.-ra�a 'id'<br />
rohita<br />
ρυζω ? rudáti, róditi 'flēt'<br />
ερευγοµαι, ερυ<br />
γγανω<br />
ωρυοµαι 'mur<br />
murō'<br />
Rudrá- 'Apollō'<br />
5.3.-rao(g)na-<br />
'burrum'<br />
5.6.-rō(g)an 'id'<br />
5.4.-orcam<br />
5.6.-ā-rōg<br />
rłu-ti, ruváti, ravati<br />
'murmurat'<br />
rōmantha-<br />
'rūminātiō'<br />
ritù, rìsti 'rotō'<br />
rъdъ<br />
6.3.-raũdas<br />
6.8.-ruditi<br />
'dēplorō' 6.3.ráudmi<br />
'id'<br />
rygajo se<br />
6.3.rjáugmi,raugiù<br />
rovo, ruti<br />
'murmurō'
eusmnājō<br />
rew rūs<br />
réwesnā<br />
rewis<br />
rewmṇ<br />
rewō<br />
(ē/dī/ob-<br />
)ruō, -rutus;<br />
rūtrum;<br />
rutellum;<br />
rutābulum<br />
rewos rūs<br />
ṛghējō<br />
rigjō<br />
ré
ínāmi irrītō, prorītō rían 'mare' Rēnos 'Rhēnus'<br />
ṛkējō<br />
ṛkēslom<br />
arceō, arca,<br />
arcānus<br />
trííbarakavúm<br />
`aedificare'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
rennen 'id'<br />
3a2,.rinnan, run<br />
rigil, riegel<br />
'repagulum'<br />
3a2.-rail<br />
rigil, riegel<br />
'repagulum'<br />
3a2.-rail<br />
715<br />
rinnan<br />
'currere'<br />
4.2.−ορινω<br />
'irritō'<br />
αρκεω<br />
'defendō'<br />
riṇłti, ríṇvati vyrinǫti<br />
5.4.-argelum<br />
'impediō' (cf.<br />
censeō-consulō)<br />
5.5.- har(k)- 'teneō'<br />
5.4.-argel<br />
'impedimentum'<br />
raka 'sepulcrum'<br />
6.3.- rakìnti<br />
'claudō'<br />
6.3.- rãktas 'clāuis'<br />
ṛklā arcula<br />
5.4.-arkl<br />
rnóti<br />
ṛneumi<br />
ṛnutis<br />
robhos<br />
orior<br />
5.4.-ari ''sta' 5.5.-<br />
ορνυµι, ορινω<br />
arnu-, arai-; arta<br />
'stat'; arriya 'suscitō'<br />
rōdhí<br />
5.6.-rādiy radi<br />
rōdhjō<br />
no-ráidiu, norádim;immrādim<br />
'meditor'<br />
2b1.-adrawd;<br />
amraud 'mens'<br />
reden; rātan<br />
rōdjan;<br />
'consl.'<br />
garēdan<br />
3a2.-rædan 'legere'<br />
'curor'<br />
3a3.-røđa<br />
rādhnṓti, rłdhyati<br />
'efficit, concinnat' raditi, 'curor'<br />
5.3.-rāđaiti 'parat'<br />
rōdō<br />
rōdō (wr-),<br />
rostrum<br />
2b1.-rhathu,<br />
rhathell 'līma'<br />
ruozit 'suscitat'<br />
3a2.-wrōtan 'fodiō'<br />
vardva- 'mitis'<br />
avradanta 'mitigātis'<br />
vredъ 'uulnus'<br />
rōdos<br />
3a2.-rōt 'cōmis'<br />
3a3.-r ö́<br />
task'animor'<br />
radъ 'libens'<br />
6.3.-rõds 'id'<br />
roinos<br />
róen 'iter, callis,<br />
continuī montes'<br />
2b3.-run 'collis'<br />
rein, Rain<br />
3a3.-rein 'limes'<br />
ros<br />
rōstrom<br />
απ−/εξ/κατ−/µε<br />
τ− εραω (<br />
oudhstos<br />
roudos<br />
rounā<br />
roupis<br />
routos<br />
rowā<br />
ṛsjā<br />
ṛskai<br />
ṛtís<br />
rūpes -is<br />
umpō<br />
runkō<br />
rumpō; rūpēs<br />
(6.3.-rupis);<br />
rūpex<br />
runcō, runcō,<br />
runcina, rūga<br />
rupús rūpex<br />
ruspājai rūspor, -ārī<br />
rwtós rutus; rūta<br />
rucht 'porcus'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-rhwgn<br />
'frictiō, scaptiō'<br />
roubōn 'clepō'<br />
3a2.-rēofan<br />
'scindere'; rubbish<br />
3a3.-rjūfa, riūfa<br />
rūh ? 'raucus'<br />
3a2.-rūh 'id'<br />
gi-rūspit gl. zu<br />
inhorruit (aper),<br />
räus/rūs/<br />
riuspern/-ln,<br />
räuspern 'in collō<br />
rādere'<br />
717<br />
bi-raubōn<br />
'clepō';<br />
raupjan<br />
'decerpere,<br />
capere'<br />
ορυσσω 'fodiō'<br />
ορυχ<br />
η/γη, ορυγµα;<br />
s(w)ei sei ει<br />
s(w)eike<br />
s∂kesnā sacēna scian 'culter' 2b1.-ysgïen 3a2.-segisna<br />
s∂ksom saxum sahs 'culter'<br />
s∂pijō sapiō<br />
sāgijō<br />
sagom<br />
saipis<br />
sāgiō; sāga<br />
?, signum<br />
saitlom saeculum 2a2.-gar-séle<br />
saiwos<br />
sājō<br />
sákrodhokj<br />
om<br />
sákrodhots<br />
sakros<br />
saeuus,<br />
saeuiō<br />
sacer,<br />
sacerdōs,<br />
sagmen<br />
sakoro 'sacra'<br />
sacrasias<br />
sal sal 1b2.-salu<br />
saldō saldō<br />
sáeth 'aegrotās,<br />
afflictiō'<br />
sáethar 'labor'<br />
salann<br />
samdhos sabulum<br />
sāmis<br />
samos<br />
sánāmi<br />
sáneumi<br />
sankijō<br />
sapos<br />
sasjom<br />
satis, satius;<br />
satiō -āre,<br />
satietās,<br />
satiās, satur;<br />
sānus ?<br />
sanciō,<br />
sanctus<br />
sapa; sappīnus,<br />
sāpīnus<br />
1b2.-sanes ?<br />
abl. 'sānīs'<br />
sam, samrad <<br />
*samo-roto<br />
sáith
sauros<br />
słwel(jos) sōl
ségneumi 1a1.-sagum<br />
segnom<br />
segō seges, Seia<br />
seikā sīca<br />
suanem
sékāmi<br />
secō, secūris,<br />
saxum,<br />
sacēna,<br />
signum<br />
sēknis sēgnis<br />
seks /<br />
sweks<br />
2b2.prusekatu<br />
'prōsecātō' ;<br />
aseçeta 'nōn<br />
secta'<br />
tescaid
sēlom<br />
selwā<br />
síl 'sēmen' 2b1.-hil 'progeniēs'<br />
selb<br />
2a3.-sealbh,<br />
seilbh<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
Lugu-selua<br />
helw<br />
sēmi- sēmi- sāmi- ηµι−<br />
semjō sentīna<br />
semli<br />
simul, arc.<br />
semol<br />
do·es-sim<br />
'effundō'<br />
1b2.-sumel amal 'sicut'<br />
simble(s),<br />
simblum 'semper'<br />
sēmṇ sēmen sāmo
sentos<br />
sepēlijō sepeliō<br />
sépeltrom<br />
sepō<br />
sepeliō,<br />
sepultum<br />
sét 'uia'
serō<br />
serō, seriēs,<br />
sors<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
aserum sreth
síneumi<br />
sinísteros sinister<br />
sinō<br />
sisdō<br />
sísghrāmi<br />
síslāwos<br />
sisō<br />
sinō, pōnō,<br />
situs<br />
sīdō < si-<br />
sdō, sedeō<br />
serō, sēuī<br />
satiō, sēmen<br />
sisqos cf. siccus<br />
sītús<br />
cf. ? nertru<br />
'sinistrō<br />
sjewm∂n<br />
sjewō suō, sūbula<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
Saum<br />
seam<br />
3a3.-saumr<br />
siula
skāpos<br />
skatējō<br />
scāpus,<br />
scōpa, scōpiō<br />
skatō scatō, scateō<br />
skedō<br />
skegō<br />
skejō<br />
skekō<br />
skelō<br />
scindula,<br />
scandula<br />
caesius;<br />
caelum
skelos scelus<br />
skemō<br />
camisia<br />
skeubhō<br />
skeudō<br />
skeumō<br />
skeuros obscūrus cúarán 'calceus'<br />
skeutō<br />
skewō<br />
cutis,<br />
cunnus
skidjō<br />
skijō<br />
skindō scindō scéith 'uomitus'<br />
skīwṛ<br />
skḷiqā siliqua<br />
skḷjō<br />
skḷneumi<br />
skṇgjō<br />
silex
skoirsās scurra<br />
skoitom<br />
skojā<br />
skolmā<br />
skōlos<br />
skolpos<br />
skortom<br />
skostrom<br />
skotos<br />
scūtum<br />
skousā custōs ?<br />
skreibhō scrībō<br />
skreidō<br />
skrobhis<br />
skroupos<br />
skroutos<br />
scrūpus, -<br />
eus,<br />
scrūpulus -<br />
um<br />
scrōtum,<br />
scrūtillus,<br />
scrūtor<br />
scrissid 'putat'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-cwthr 'anus;<br />
rectum'<br />
slatā<br />
sleibō<br />
sleidhō<br />
sleigō<br />
sleimā<br />
sleimājō<br />
sleimāks<br />
lumbrīcus <<br />
*londhr-īko-<br />
?<br />
līma, līmō; cf.<br />
lēuis<br />
sleimos liimus 3a3.-slím<br />
slat<br />
slōet, slaod<br />
'uiscositās'<br />
sligim, fo-sligim<br />
'linō', adslig<br />
'allicit'<br />
sliachtad<br />
'planifactiō'<br />
slige 'pecten'<br />
slemun 'suāuis'<br />
sleiwos liiuor lí 'colos'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-(ys)lath<br />
2b3.-laz<br />
2b1.-llym ? 'acūtus'<br />
2b3.lemm?'filo'
sligōn ligō, -ōnis<br />
sḷijai<br />
sloidhos<br />
sloiwom<br />
slougos<br />
slṛgjō<br />
sṃ<br />
saliō, saltō,<br />
salebra, salax<br />
lurco(r),<br />
lurcō, -ōnis<br />
smā nam < mān ?<br />
smalos<br />
smegō<br />
smeidhō<br />
malus
smeiros<br />
smeitō<br />
smejō<br />
mittō;<br />
cosmittere<br />
(Fest.)<br />
mīror; mīrus;<br />
cōmis,<br />
cosmis<br />
míad 'gloria'<br />
moídit 'gloriātur'<br />
smekslā māla, maxilla smech/sm(e)ig<br />
smelgā<br />
smelō<br />
smemorjā<br />
smḗneumi<br />
smerdā<br />
memoria,<br />
memor<br />
macula<br />
smeros<br />
smerwā medullae ? smir (smera)<br />
smeughō<br />
smitlā<br />
tamen<br />
macula<br />
smúghneu<br />
mi<br />
sn∂ghjō<br />
snadhō<br />
snāmi nō<br />
sneighs nix, ninguit<br />
sneitō<br />
sneitos<br />
snēmi neō<br />
snēmṇ nēmen<br />
1b2.-snata<br />
'umecta'<br />
snaighim<br />
snad-; snass<br />
'amputātiō'<br />
snáid;<br />
snām 'nātātiō'<br />
snechte; snigid<br />
'ninguit'<br />
snéid 'curtus'<br />
snī- sníid<br />
'torquet, cruciat';<br />
sním
snerō<br />
snētjā<br />
sneubhō nūbō<br />
sneudhs<br />
nūbēs,<br />
obnūbilāre<br />
sneurom neruus<br />
sṇi sine, sē, sēd<br />
snáth(e) 'fīlum';<br />
snithe, sníthe<br />
sodējō<br />
sōdjā<br />
sodjom solium<br />
suidigud 'sessiō'<br />
súide<br />
suide n , for-ud<br />
'scamnum' (upopro)<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-huddygl<br />
2b3.-huzel<br />
2b1.-sedd<br />
gor-sedd 'thronus'<br />
sezzen, setzen<br />
3a3.-setia<br />
3a2-3a3.-sót<br />
satjan<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
οδειν, οδαν<br />
'uendere'<br />
sodóm cēdō
solwos<br />
solwotāts<br />
somējō<br />
somós<br />
sontējō<br />
saluus,<br />
saluus, arc.<br />
sollus,<br />
salūbris,<br />
sollers,<br />
sollemnis<br />
sontis sons, insons<br />
soqjos<br />
socius,<br />
pedisequus<br />
sorā serum<br />
salavs<br />
'saluus',<br />
sullus<br />
'omnes'<br />
1b2.saluvom,<br />
salvom,<br />
sal(u)uom<br />
'id'<br />
suide *som-de<br />
'hīc'<br />
sét 'uia'; sétig<br />
'uxor'<br />
sirid 'errat,<br />
sagit'<br />
sorbhējō sorbeō srub 'faucīcum'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-hynt<br />
2b2.-eunhinsic<br />
'iustus'<br />
2b3.-hent 'uia'<br />
Sarmus 'flūmen'<br />
2b1.-herw<br />
sorbhos sorbus<br />
sorwā<br />
soujós<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
1b1.-aswy<br />
soukos sūcus 2b3.-sun
speimis<br />
spekjēs<br />
spekjō<br />
speciō,<br />
speciēs,<br />
specus,<br />
auspex<br />
1b2.-speture<br />
'spectōrī',<br />
speturie<br />
'spectōriae'<br />
spelghā lien selg 2b3.-felc'h<br />
spelgis<br />
spelō appellō -āre<br />
speltā<br />
spēmi<br />
spēnos<br />
speqos<br />
spatium;<br />
spēs,<br />
prosperus;<br />
spissus
sperdhō<br />
sperghō<br />
sperjō<br />
spes spēs<br />
speudō<br />
spingjā<br />
spjewō spuō<br />
spjonos<br />
spionia<br />
(pergula?)<br />
spjwtos spūtus<br />
spleidō<br />
spleighō<br />
sion (dig. Purp.)<br />
sliss/slios<br />
'latus,<br />
fragmentum'<br />
sliasa(i)t 'tībia'<br />
lingid ?, praet.<br />
leblang 'saliō'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-fionou<br />
'rosārum' 2b2.foeonnenn<br />
'lig.'<br />
spurt 'id'<br />
3a2.-spyrd 'id';<br />
sprint<br />
springan 'saliō'<br />
3a2.-springan 'id'<br />
3a3.-srpinga 'id'<br />
sprāt 'dispersiō'<br />
spioz, Spieß 'hasta'<br />
3a3.-föysa 'agō'<br />
fincho, Fink<br />
3a2.-finch<br />
3a3.-pink<br />
3a1, a2.-spīwan<br />
3a3.-spyja<br />
flins, 'silēx'<br />
3a2.-split, flint 'id';<br />
splinter<br />
spaúrds<br />
'uia<br />
cursoria'<br />
speiwan<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
σπυρθιζω<br />
'saliō'<br />
σπερχοµαι<br />
σπειρω; σπερµ<br />
α, σποροσ<br />
'sēmen'<br />
σπευδο<br />
'festīnō';<br />
σπουδη 'nātiō'<br />
σπιζα; σπιζω<br />
'pipiō'<br />
πτυω, πτυαλων<br />
splighstós<br />
spḷndējō splendeō<br />
spḷtājō<br />
spṇdō<br />
spolium;<br />
spelta
sportā<br />
spoudā<br />
spṛāmi<br />
spreigō<br />
spreudō<br />
sprewō<br />
sporta
sredhō fretus? srithit streyth 'flūmen'<br />
stredan, streden,<br />
strudeln<br />
747<br />
ροθοσ 'aestūs<br />
maritimī'<br />
srennim ρεγκω<br />
sruaimm<br />
'flūmen'<br />
2b3.-strum 'copia<br />
(lactis)'<br />
stroum 'fluxus'<br />
3a2.-strēam<br />
3a3.-straumr<br />
ρεω; ροοσ, ρευ<br />
µα<br />
srewtis<br />
srīgējō<br />
sruth (srotha)<br />
2b1.-ffrwd<br />
2b2.-frot<br />
2b3.-froud<br />
srīgos frīgus ριγοσ<br />
sṛijō<br />
sarriō,<br />
sarculum<br />
ερκοσ 'uallum'<br />
sṛkijō<br />
srodhos<br />
sarciō sarsite<br />
sarcina `'sarcītē'<br />
ορ<br />
κοσ<br />
'sacrāmentum'<br />
sroknā<br />
srowmos<br />
sṛpā<br />
srón 'nasus'<br />
2b1.-ffroen<br />
'narīna' 2b3.froan<br />
sṛpijō<br />
sarpiō,<br />
sarpmentum<br />
sṛwājō seruō<br />
serevkid<br />
'auspiciō,<br />
iussu'<br />
1b2.-seritu<br />
'seruatō'<br />
sarf, mhd. sarph<br />
'acūtus'<br />
αρπη 'falx';<br />
αρπαζω 'rapiō'<br />
οραω; ηρωσ<br />
'herō"; ηρα<br />
'iunō'<br />
sramsate strásno<br />
srávati; srava-<br />
'fluxus'<br />
5.3.-raonam<br />
'flūminum'<br />
5.5.-arsarsur(a) 'fx'<br />
srṇ� 'falx, pālus'<br />
5.5.-šar-nin-k-<br />
'suppleō, resarciō'<br />
sṛkvan-, srákva<br />
'angulus oris'<br />
5.3.-haraiti 'custodit'<br />
pasušhaurvō<br />
'c.gregisr'<br />
struja 'fluxus';<br />
ostrovъ'insula'<br />
6.3.-sraviù, sravéti<br />
serpъ 'falx'<br />
6.3.-sirpis 'id'<br />
chranjo/niti ?<br />
'conseruō'<br />
6.3.-sérg-mi -g-
sṛwos serruus<br />
st∂tis statiō statíf<br />
st∂tus status<br />
stādhlom<br />
stagnom<br />
1b2.-statita<br />
'statūta'<br />
stagō stagnum stán<br />
staknom stagnum<br />
stālos<br />
stāmṇ stāmen<br />
stānējō<br />
stānom<br />
destina;<br />
destinō<br />
1b2.-stahmei<br />
'statiōni';<br />
stahmito<br />
`statūtum';<br />
sessam `
stārós<br />
stātlom obstāculum<br />
staurējō<br />
stauros<br />
staurós<br />
stāwō<br />
steighō<br />
steipēts<br />
steiwā<br />
instaurō,<br />
restaurō<br />
stipēs,<br />
stipulor<br />
stīpō;<br />
obstīpus<br />
stīua,<br />
stimulus,<br />
stilus<br />
1b2.-steplatu,<br />
stiplato<br />
'stipulātō'<br />
tīagu; techt 'iire'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-cystadl<br />
'aequiualens';<br />
distadl 'inualidus'<br />
2b1.- taith 'iter' ;<br />
mor-dwy 'naulum'<br />
2b3.-tiz<br />
'festīnaatiō'<br />
stōri 'celeber'<br />
3a2.-stōr 'potens'<br />
3a3.-stōrr<br />
'magnus'<br />
stadal, Stadel<br />
'pitheūs'<br />
3a2.-staþol<br />
stür(e), Steuer<br />
'gubernāculum'<br />
3a2.-stēor, stēr 'id'<br />
3a3.-staurr 'pālus'<br />
stūr
stejō stīria, stīlla<br />
stejsjā<br />
stelghō<br />
stelō<br />
stolidus,<br />
stultus, stolō;<br />
locus, arc.<br />
stlocos; īlicō<br />
sterkos<br />
sterkos<br />
stercus;<br />
-rg- troia<br />
sterlā stella ser<br />
sternom<br />
sternós<br />
sterō<br />
cf. consternō,<br />
āa. stornēn<br />
'rigeō' ?,<br />
sued. sturna<br />
'detinēre'<br />
stérolis sterilis<br />
serb
steumi<br />
steupō<br />
steutō<br />
stigājō<br />
stiprós<br />
stlāmṇ<br />
stlātos<br />
stlītis<br />
stlokos<br />
stupeō,<br />
stuprum<br />
stupendus;<br />
titubāre ?<br />
īnstīgō,<br />
stinguō (ad<br />
unguō),<br />
īnstinguō,<br />
distinguō,<br />
lātus, latus<br />
(er), later,<br />
lāmina;<br />
stlāta/stlatta<br />
Latium?<br />
līs (lītis) ;<br />
stlītibus<br />
iudicāndīs<br />
(st?)<br />
1b2.-anstintu<br />
'distinguito'<br />
tiug-
stṃnos<br />
stṇtējō<br />
stobhos<br />
stoghos<br />
stoighos<br />
stoipējō<br />
stolbos<br />
stolgos<br />
stlembus<br />
'lentus,<br />
grauōsus'<br />
tamun;<br />
samaigim 'locus'<br />
sab; semmor<br />
'trifolium'<br />
tolg; ta(i)lc<br />
'robustus'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-cysefin<br />
stōmṇ<br />
storējō<br />
stoudjom<br />
stoupā<br />
cf. consternō,<br />
aaa. stornēn<br />
stūpa, stuppa<br />
strengō<br />
strengom<br />
strangulō<br />
stṛnō<br />
stṛnos<br />
sternō,<br />
strāuī,<br />
strātus,<br />
strāmen<br />
strudsmā strūma<br />
strutjos<br />
struwis struēs, struīx<br />
studējō<br />
stupējō<br />
stupos<br />
stupróm stuprum<br />
sū<br />
1b2.-strus̀ la,<br />
struc̨la,<br />
struhc̨la<br />
'*struem,<br />
struiculam'<br />
sernim; srath<br />
'strues'; cossair<br />
'lectus'<br />
sruith 'lār'<br />
su-, so- ;soscél(a)e<br />
'euangelium'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-sarn 'strāta'<br />
ystrad 'uallis<br />
2b3.-strad<br />
'fundum'<br />
2b1.-sarn 'et<br />
pauim.'<br />
2b1.-strutiu<br />
'antiquam'<br />
Su-carus<br />
stirna, Stirn 'frons'<br />
Strauß 'rāmus'<br />
3a2.-ðrotu/e,<br />
throat<br />
strō, Stroh 'palea'<br />
3a2.-strēaw, 'id'<br />
3a1, 3a2.-stubbe<br />
'truncus'<br />
Su-gambri<br />
3a3.-sūsvort<br />
'āterrimus'<br />
straujan<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
στορνυµι, στρ<br />
ωννυµι<br />
στερνον<br />
'pectus'<br />
θρυον 'iuncus'<br />
sūkós sucula<br />
suljā<br />
súnoros<br />
sūnús<br />
sup<br />
supā<br />
supājō<br />
sipō, dissipō,<br />
obsipō,<br />
insipere<br />
socc sáil 'porcus<br />
maris'<br />
sonirt
swēdhus<br />
sweidō<br />
sweidos<br />
suēscō
sweljos<br />
swelō<br />
swelom<br />
swelplos sulpur<br />
swemōr<br />
swénāmi sonō, sonus<br />
swendhō<br />
swepō<br />
sōpiō,<br />
insomnis;<br />
somnus,<br />
somnium<br />
to-senn-<br />
'persequor';<br />
tofunn<br />
'persecūtiō'<br />
senim, senn,<br />
sephainn 'sonāre<br />
instrumentum';<br />
sanas 'susurrō'<br />
a-sennad<br />
'denique,<br />
postremō'<br />
swerbhō<br />
swerghō<br />
swerō<br />
susurrō,<br />
(ab)surdus,<br />
sorēx<br />
swērús sērius<br />
swerwos<br />
swesōr soror siur<br />
swesreinos sōbrīnus<br />
swīnós suīnus<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
chwerfu 'turbitō';<br />
chwyrn 'celeriter'<br />
serg 'agrotās'<br />
2b1.-chwyrnu<br />
2b1.-chwaer<br />
2b2.-huir/hoer,<br />
hor 2b3.-c'hoar<br />
suuerban 'extergō'<br />
3a2.-swerban 'id'<br />
sorga 'cūra'<br />
3a2.-sorg 'id'<br />
swarm 'examen'<br />
3a2.-swearm 'id'<br />
svãri; schwer<br />
'grauis'<br />
3a2.-swaer 'id'<br />
schwein 'id'<br />
3a2.-swine 'id'<br />
swoidājō sūdō 3a2.-sweat<br />
swólejā solea<br />
swombhós<br />
fol. i. bond, pl.<br />
solaig, soilgib<br />
swamp 'spongea';<br />
Sumpf 'palūs'<br />
3a2.-swamm<br />
'fungus'; swamp<br />
'pal.'<br />
swonos<br />
swōpijō<br />
sonus son swan 'cygnus'<br />
3a2.-geswōpe<br />
swoplom<br />
swopnjājō<br />
'uersūra'<br />
3a3.-sōfl<br />
af-, biswairban<br />
'extergō'<br />
saúrgan;<br />
saúrga 'id'<br />
swērs<br />
'uenerandu<br />
s'<br />
swistar<br />
swein<br />
'porcus'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
ALB.-dergjem<br />
'-otō' TOK A<br />
särk, B sark<br />
'morbum'<br />
5.5.-war(a)p 'lauō'<br />
sūrkṣ ati 5.5.istarningai<br />
?<br />
'morbum'<br />
υραξ 'mus' svárati `<br />
εορ θυγατερ αν<br />
εψιοσ (Hes.)<br />
υλια (Hes.)<br />
σοµφοσ<br />
'porōsus'<br />
5.5.-suwaru- 'grauis'<br />
svásar-<br />
5.4.-khoyr<br />
svasrīya-<br />
5.4.-k'eri 'auunculus'<br />
svēdah<br />
svaná-<br />
svapū́<br />
svrabъ 'prurītus'<br />
3a4.-svar̃ pst<br />
'tarātrum'<br />
sraga 'aegrotās'<br />
6.3.-sir̃ gti 'aegrotō'<br />
svirati 'siffilō'<br />
6.3.-surmà 'tibia'<br />
svarús 'grauis';<br />
sverti 'pensō'<br />
sestra<br />
6.3.-seser-<br />
sestrinъ 'sorōrius'<br />
6.3.- seserėńas<br />
svinъ, свин<br />
6.4.-sivens
swopnjom<br />
swopnos somnus suan 2b1.-b2.-b3.-hun<br />
sworā<br />
swordis<br />
sūra, surus,<br />
surculus<br />
sordeō,<br />
sordēs,<br />
sordid.,<br />
suāsum<br />
sorb 'macula' ?<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
3a2.-swefn (voc e)<br />
3a3.-svefn<br />
swir 'sublica'<br />
3a2.- swier/ior<br />
'id'; swīera/ora<br />
'collus'<br />
swarz, schzarz 'id'<br />
3a2.-sweart 'id'<br />
theismo, deismo<br />
3a2.-thoésma 'lev'<br />
761<br />
swarts 'āter'<br />
sworēx sworēx υραξ 'mus'<br />
sworos<br />
swṛneumi<br />
swrswrājō<br />
t∂kējō taceō<br />
tādējō<br />
tādhēskō<br />
tādhis<br />
tābēs,<br />
tābum, tābeō<br />
tagjō taxō -āre<br />
taismos<br />
1b2.-tasetur<br />
'tacitī'; taçez<br />
'tacitus'<br />
tadait<br />
'censeat'<br />
serb 'amārus'<br />
tachtaid?<br />
'suffocat'<br />
tám 'mors'<br />
tóis-renn/táis<br />
2b1.-chwerw 'id'<br />
2b2.-wherow 'id'<br />
2b3.-c`houero 'id'<br />
2b1.-tagu 'id'<br />
2b3.-taga 'id'<br />
2b1.-tawdd, toddi<br />
'liquēfactiō'<br />
2b3.- teuzi 'regelō,<br />
fundō'<br />
2b1.-toes<br />
2b3.-toaz<br />
sweran 'doleō';<br />
swert 'ensis'<br />
3a2.-sweord,<br />
sword 'id'<br />
dagēn<br />
3a2.-thagōn<br />
douwen, tauen<br />
'regelō'<br />
3a2.-ðawian, thaw<br />
.Tamēssā<br />
>Thames<br />
3a3.-þīða 'regelō'<br />
Þahan<br />
'taceō';<br />
þahains<br />
silentium'<br />
υπνοσ svápna-s<br />
ερµα 'sublica' sváru- 'surus'<br />
επιτηδησ<br />
'decens'<br />
τηκω 'fundō,<br />
regelō'<br />
4.3.−τακω<br />
ταττω, aor<br />
εταξα<br />
σταισ 'farragō'<br />
susol
tājō<br />
tājots<br />
tálejā talea, tālla<br />
tālis tālis<br />
tām<br />
tarsós<br />
tam,<br />
tamquam,<br />
tandem<br />
SAMN.tai?osktod<br />
(tayosktod)<br />
'clepito'<br />
SAMN.tai?osktod<br />
(tayosktod)<br />
'clepito'<br />
e-tanto<br />
'tanta',<br />
1b2.-e-tantu<br />
'tanta'<br />
táid
tausos<br />
tłwṇtos tantus<br />
teglā<br />
tegnom tignum<br />
e-tanto<br />
'tanta' 1b2.e-tantu<br />
'tanta'<br />
inna tuai<br />
'silentia' 2a2.tó<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-taw 'tacē'<br />
2b3.-tao<br />
'silentium'<br />
3a3.-thyster<br />
'silentiōsus'<br />
stehho, stach<br />
'pālum'<br />
3a2.-staca<br />
763<br />
hleiþrastakeins<br />
'insertiō<br />
tentae'<br />
τηοσ < τεωσ<br />
(Hom.), ταοσ<br />
túṣyati 'gaudet'<br />
tūsnīm 'silenter'<br />
5.5.-dušk-, duškīa-<br />
'gaudeō'<br />
tuhus(s)iya 'meditor'<br />
e-tłvant<br />
5.3.-aē-tavant<br />
5.4.-t`akn 'pālum';<br />
t`akalal 'capitello,<br />
architrave'<br />
tušítь 'exstinguō'<br />
stožá r 'pālum'<br />
6.3.-stãgaras<br />
'hasta' 6.4.-<br />
stēga,stēgs<br />
tegō tegō, toga ·tuigiur 2b1-2b2- to 'tectus' dah 'tectum' στεγω, τεγω sthagati 6.3.-stíegiu stíegti<br />
tegos<br />
tech<br />
(tige
teksō<br />
texō, testa,<br />
subtīlis,<br />
subtēmen<br />
tekstā testa<br />
tekstlom tēla<br />
tekwō<br />
telmṓn<br />
telpō<br />
telsus<br />
tellus,<br />
meditullium<br />
temos<br />
tēmos<br />
tempos<br />
tenebrae,<br />
temere<br />
tēmulentus,<br />
abstēmius<br />
tempus,<br />
temptō,<br />
temperāre,<br />
antemnā,<br />
templum,<br />
contemplārī<br />
tenā taeinia
tenjom tempus -oris<br />
tenkō<br />
con-tēci<br />
'condensat';<br />
técht 'densus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
teithi 'quālitātes'<br />
tinne, tinge<br />
3a2.-þɵun-wang<br />
ding, dingen<br />
'congregārī'.<br />
3a2.-ðing, thing<br />
3a3.-Þing 'causa,<br />
iudicium, rēs'<br />
gaþaih, pt.<br />
gediegen><br />
gedeihen<br />
'prosperō'<br />
Þeihs<br />
(*ténkos),<br />
pl. Þeihsa<br />
'tempus'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
tañc- tanákti<br />
'condensat'<br />
t'aknuty<br />
'prodesse'<br />
6.8.-tek<br />
'prosperitās'<br />
tenos tenus, -oris, τενοσ tánas- 6.3.-tãnas 'tumor'<br />
tensō<br />
tentrom<br />
tōlēs
tergō<br />
tergslom<br />
tergō,<br />
mantēlum<br />
1b2.mantrahklu,<br />
mandraclo<br />
`mantēle'<br />
terjō terō tuirenn 'triticum'<br />
termēn<br />
terō<br />
terpō<br />
terptis<br />
termen,<br />
terminus<br />
intrāre,<br />
extrābunt,<br />
trāmes (meō)<br />
tersā terra<br />
teremnattens<br />
(p3p)<br />
1b2.termnome<br />
(lc)<br />
VEN.-termo<br />
terúm<br />
tersai<br />
torreō, terra,<br />
tostus
teusmṇ<br />
teusqa tesqua<br />
teutā<br />
tewai tueor<br />
tewos<br />
*toueō=farci<br />
ō<br />
tōmentum;<br />
tōtus<br />
tlātjos<br />
tḷijō<br />
tḷnō tollō<br />
tloqai loquor<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
tláith 'tener' tlawd 'pauper'<br />
tu(i)lid, contu(i)li<br />
'dormit';<br />
cotlud 'somnus'<br />
tlenaid
tṇkros<br />
técht 'densus'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
dīhte, dicht<br />
'densus'<br />
3a3.-þēttr 'id'<br />
3a3.-théttr<br />
'proxim.'<br />
771<br />
takrá-m 'butyrum'<br />
5.6.-talxīna 'lacte<br />
amarum'<br />
tṇktos<br />
téchte 'correctus'<br />
2b1.-teithi<br />
'quālitāt.'<br />
tṇtos tentus τατοσ tatá<br />
tṇus tenuis<br />
tan(a)e<br />
tondējō tondeō<br />
tonējō<br />
tongējō<br />
tongeō,<br />
tongitiō<br />
tonslis<br />
tonstṓr<br />
tóntenos tintinnāre<br />
tanginúd<br />
'sententia'<br />
teinnid, tennaid;<br />
tonn, tond 'pelle<br />
tontrom tonitrus Tanaros<br />
topnos<br />
toqe<br />
torcós<br />
tori<br />
tórkmṇtom<br />
torós<br />
torpējō<br />
cf. correlat.<br />
'quoque'<br />
correlat.<br />
cur
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
torsējō<br />
torsmṇ<br />
torreō dōrren, derren gaþairsan<br />
tot(j)os tiot<br />
totrēd ul-trō<br />
totrōd<br />
toughā<br />
touknā<br />
trabhis<br />
traghō<br />
traghsmā<br />
trāntis<br />
trebhō<br />
tregsnos<br />
trahō, traha,<br />
trāgum,<br />
trāgula,<br />
trāma<br />
tremō tremō<br />
trenkō<br />
trepō<br />
tresō<br />
truncus,<br />
truncō;<br />
drungus<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
tristis<br />
testis, -<br />
1b2.-trstus; triss > tress<br />
iculum,<br />
trístaamentu 'tertius'; tre(i)sse<br />
testimonium;<br />
d 'triduum'<br />
testamentum<br />
tritjos tertius 2b1.-trydydd thridja<br />
trītós trītus tréith 'deebilis'<br />
775<br />
tri-ṣṭhá- 'ter<br />
condicionātum'<br />
tṛtīya-s<br />
tṛmēts termes τερµα, τορµοσ 5.5.-tarma<br />
tṛmos<br />
tṛnā<br />
troghos<br />
trogjā<br />
tarmes,<br />
termes -<br />
itis<br />
trog 'puerī'<br />
trogos troia trogaid ? 'ebrius'<br />
tropos<br />
troughi<br />
trowā<br />
tróg, truag<br />
'miser'<br />
2b1.-cynrhonyn<br />
2b2, b3.contronen<br />
2b3.-toroc<br />
trowō<br />
tṛpējō torpeō<br />
tṛrpis<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
2b1.-taraw<br />
tumējō<br />
tumlós<br />
tumeō,<br />
tumulus<br />
túmolos tumultus<br />
tundō<br />
turgējō<br />
tūrós<br />
tursis<br />
tusjai<br />
tusnā<br />
tustijō<br />
tustis<br />
twakos<br />
twenkō<br />
tundō,<br />
studeō, tussis<br />
turgeō
twerō<br />
twoisós<br />
twṛbhōn<br />
twṛkos<br />
turba, turbō,<br />
-āre, turbō, -<br />
inis<br />
twṛmā turma<br />
twṛtos<br />
uchējō<br />
údcris<br />
úderos<br />
trua, trulla,<br />
truella,<br />
amptruō,<br />
ūeō, ūdus,<br />
umeō<br />
ūdhús<br />
uksōn<br />
uksōr<br />
ululājō ululō, ulucus<br />
unksrā umbra<br />
upelos<br />
úperesū<br />
uperi s-uper 1b2.-super<br />
úperos s-uperus<br />
upo s-ub<br />
upóqrijom<br />
supruis<br />
'superīs'<br />
sup<br />
1b2.-sub-, su-<br />
,<br />
oss 'ceruus'<br />
2a3.-2a4.-os<br />
ilach 'clamoor';<br />
2a2.-ulach 'id'<br />
fel<br />
for-; ferr
úpselos<br />
upsi<br />
uqnós<br />
urús<br />
ustós<br />
uta<br />
susque,<br />
sustineō<br />
uti, ud ūsque<br />
w∂drā lutra<br />
w∂gājai uagor, uagus<br />
w∂rbhis<br />
urbs (arc.<br />
urps); urbem<br />
condere<br />
uasal<br />
ós, uas<br />
uss-, oss-<br />
(ud/upo?)<br />
coin (canes)<br />
fodorne (pl.)<br />
fán 'cauitās'<br />
wadhis<br />
uas (uadis,<br />
pl. uadium)<br />
wadhō uādō, uadum<br />
wadhom<br />
wageinā uagīna<br />
wāghijō uāgiō, uāgor<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
wetti; wetten<br />
3a2.-wedd;<br />
weddian 'uxorem<br />
781<br />
uehere'<br />
watan<br />
3a2.-waden<br />
wadi;<br />
wadjabōkōs<br />
'littera<br />
fignorālis'<br />
βαω<br />
αγνυµι 'rumpō'<br />
; ιωγη<br />
'parauentus'<br />
ηχοσ, ηχω<br />
'strepitus'<br />
5.5.-wak- 'mordeō'<br />
vagnu- 'tonus',<br />
vagvanú 'strepitus'<br />
vagvaná- 'strepens'<br />
6.3.-uadúoti<br />
'uadem dat'<br />
6.3.- vóžiu, vóžti<br />
'operiō';<br />
6.4.-vāžu, vāst<br />
6.3.-vógrauti<br />
wai uae fáe 2b1.-gwae wē a2.-wā a3.-wei wai οα, βαι 5.5.-uwai- 'afflictiō' 6.3.-vaĩ<br />
wailos<br />
wailós<br />
wakkā uacca<br />
walgos ualgus<br />
walnom<br />
walóm<br />
uallus,<br />
uallum<br />
wapējō vapor<br />
waplājō vapulō<br />
warnā<br />
fáel, faol<br />
fál
wāros<br />
uārus,<br />
uāricus, uāra,<br />
`(prae)uāricō<br />
wāstos uastus, uānus<br />
2b2.-<br />
vacetum,<br />
uasetom<br />
'vitiātum',<br />
uas 'vitium';<br />
antervakaze,<br />
anderuacose<br />
'intermissiō'<br />
fās; fāsach<br />
'desertus'<br />
wātis uātes fáith<br />
watjos<br />
we<br />
webhō<br />
wédhneum<br />
i<br />
uatāx, uatius,<br />
uārus,<br />
uascus
wedhō<br />
wedhṛ<br />
wedhrom<br />
wedhskō<br />
wedmṇ<br />
wedō<br />
weghjā uia<br />
weghō<br />
uehō, uectus,<br />
uēlox<br />
weghtṓr uector<br />
wegō uegeō<br />
wegō<br />
uēlum
weis<br />
weisnā<br />
uīs, uīres;<br />
uia?<br />
weisō uēna<br />
weitēks<br />
weitis uieō, uītis<br />
weitō<br />
uiú?,<br />
amvían(n)ud<br />
1b2.-vea, via?<br />
féith<br />
'ligāmentum,<br />
corda'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-gwyar<br />
'sanguist'<br />
welīks<br />
welmi uolō<br />
1b2.-veltu<br />
'uelle'<br />
fail, foil (falach)<br />
'anus'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
uelor 3a2.-will wiljan<br />
welnā uallis ? wella , welle<br />
welnos<br />
welō uoltus, uultus<br />
welpō<br />
weltis<br />
uolup(e),<br />
uoluptās;<br />
lepeō<br />
wélwṃen uolūmen<br />
fíl 'est, voici'<br />
wendhō<br />
wenēsnom<br />
wenjā<br />
wenō<br />
uenus,<br />
uenustus,<br />
uēnor<br />
wenos Venus (fem.)<br />
wenseikā uē(n)sīca<br />
went<br />
wentos uentus<br />
weqtis<br />
weqtlom<br />
wēr<br />
uestibulum<br />
werbos<br />
wereinā<br />
wergō<br />
wergom<br />
weri<br />
wernā<br />
uerbera,<br />
uerbero,<br />
verbēna<br />
uergō,<br />
uermina<br />
ūrīnor,<br />
ūrīnātor<br />
foirenn 'factiō'<br />
geir 'sebum'<br />
wēros uērus fír<br />
werpō<br />
repēns ? (cf.<br />
kwerpō);<br />
ueprēs?,<br />
uerpa?<br />
wertrom<br />
wérunos<br />
weskai uescor<br />
wēskō<br />
wésnāmi<br />
wesnējō<br />
wesnom<br />
wesō<br />
wésolis<br />
wespros<br />
vannus;<br />
vatillum<br />
uēnum,<br />
uendō, uēneō<br />
wēsṛ uēr errach<br />
wēsros<br />
westā<br />
fáir 'aurōra ,<br />
oriens'<br />
(cf. ausōsā)<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
2b1.-guiannuin,<br />
gwaeanhwyn<br />
wetos<br />
uetus<br />
Viteliu<br />
widjom<br />
airde
winkijō uinciō, uincia<br />
1b2.previślatu<br />
'praevinculāt<br />
ō'<br />
winkō uincō vincter<br />
winsō<br />
wīrós<br />
uīrēs (r ad<br />
mōs?)<br />
uir, virāgō ,<br />
uirtus,<br />
cūria
wíweqmi vocō, -āre<br />
wḷbhontis<br />
wḷdł<br />
wḷdhējō<br />
wḷeiqos<br />
wḷeisō<br />
wḷējō<br />
wḷepējō<br />
wḷeumi<br />
wlewā<br />
cf. ulba,<br />
uulua ?<br />
ualeō,<br />
aequiualens<br />
uellō, uulnus,<br />
uolnus<br />
vale 'vale(ns)'<br />
ualaemom,<br />
valaimas<br />
`optimus'<br />
fled<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
Vlido-rīx<br />
2b1.-gwledd<br />
giwahanen,<br />
erwähnen 'moneō'<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
wḷghis uallis folc 'currens' Wolke ΜΑΚ. Ολγανοσ 5.5.-uellu-<br />
wḷiqējō<br />
wḷnā<br />
wḷōrom<br />
liqueō,<br />
liquidus<br />
lāna, uellus,<br />
uillus<br />
lōrum, lōrica,<br />
lōripēs<br />
wḷqos lupus<br />
wḷtis<br />
fliuch 'madidus'<br />
olann<br />
olc 'malus' (dat.<br />
uilc, acc. pl.<br />
ulcu)<br />
folt
wochējō uoueō<br />
wodā<br />
wodṛ<br />
woghējō<br />
unda (cf.<br />
APR wundan<br />
n., unds<br />
'aqua')<br />
Auentiinus ?<br />
1b2.-uufetes<br />
'uōtīs'; uufru<br />
`uōtīvum';<br />
uofione 'deo<br />
uōtōrum'.<br />
1b2.-utur,<br />
abl.une<br />
*udni.<br />
u(i)sce<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
woikos vīcus weihs<br />
woikós<br />
woikslā<br />
woinā uindex<br />
2b1.-gwych<br />
'splendens,<br />
excellens'<br />
weigar
wolsnos<br />
wolsom<br />
wolwós<br />
wondhējō<br />
wondhos<br />
wōnós<br />
wopjā<br />
uulnus,<br />
uolnus<br />
ualua<br />
(=tortilis)<br />
woqs uox (uōcis)<br />
worgjom<br />
wormis<br />
wornos<br />
worós<br />
wortējō<br />
wosējō<br />
wosis<br />
wosmós<br />
wṛaghmṇ<br />
uermis<br />
1a1.-<br />
brigantes<br />
uarius,<br />
uariāre<br />
1b2.vestikatu<br />
'libātō'<br />
foccul 'uerbum'<br />
fúaimm
wṛdhom uerbum<br />
wṛdjā<br />
wṛegis<br />
rādix, rāmus<br />
wṛējai uereor<br />
wṛēn<br />
wṛeumi<br />
wṛeumi<br />
apo<br />
wṛgā<br />
ueruēx<br />
renō
wṛisdējō rideō<br />
wṛnāmi<br />
wṛṇgai ringor<br />
wṛonkā<br />
wṛonkis<br />
wṛrādīks<br />
wṛstā<br />
branca
wṛtom<br />
wṛughis<br />
fertae 'tumulus<br />
sepulcrālis'<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
III.2. INDEFINITE, DEMONSTRATIVE, AND PERSONAL PRONOUNS<br />
III.2.1. INDEFINITE PRONOUNS<br />
PIE Latin Greek Sanskrit Hittite English German Gothic Gaelic Russian<br />
(sol)woi omnes ολοι visva, sarva hūmant- all alle, jeder alls u(i)le все<br />
qāqos quisque εκατεροσ,<br />
εκαστοσ<br />
qisqis quisquis<br />
quīlĭbĕt<br />
quīvis<br />
quīviscumque<br />
qiskomqe,<br />
qisimmoqe<br />
τισ<br />
οστισ δη<br />
οστισ δηποτε<br />
οστισ ουν<br />
quiscumque τισ αν<br />
τισ εαν<br />
pratieka kuissa every one jeder ainhvarjizuh<br />
ainhvaþaruh<br />
kacit<br />
kaścana<br />
kopi<br />
yah kaś cit<br />
yo yah<br />
yadanga<br />
kuis kuis, kuisas<br />
kuis,<br />
kuis imma,<br />
kuis imma<br />
kuis, kuis-as<br />
imma (kuis)<br />
805<br />
anyone jeder<br />
whoever jeder der, wer<br />
auch immer<br />
hvazuh<br />
hvarjizuh<br />
sahvazuh<br />
saei<br />
cach, cách<br />
(gal. papon)<br />
каждый,<br />
еже--какой<br />
'what, which<br />
duine ar bith всякий<br />
cibé duine кто бы ни<br />
qéjespejoi quidam οιτινεσ katipaya<br />
some etliche несколько<br />
qis, edqis ecquis, aliquis,<br />
(cf. rus. edvá) quis, quispiam, τισ<br />
anyatama kuis ki someone jemand,<br />
irgendeiner,<br />
hvas,<br />
hvashun<br />
nech,<br />
duine<br />
nach, кто-нибудь,<br />
кой-что,<br />
aliquisquam<br />
etwas<br />
eтeръ<br />
enis quīdam (cf. ενιαυτον) ekaścana certain ein gewisser sums áirithe некоторый<br />
somós īdem (osc. ο αυτοσ eka (aequus), eni, uni, anni, the same der selbe sama an céanna; тот же<br />
ekkum)<br />
sama, sah eva asi<br />
самый<br />
se epse, epe, ipse; arc. εαυτοσ atman, svayam apāsila (cf. himself selbst silba fessin, сам, о́нсий<br />
s(w)el (e)pe sapsa, sumpse<br />
hit. kinun lat.<br />
fadessin<br />
nunc)<br />
>féin
neqis nullus, nec<br />
quisquam<br />
álteros,<br />
ónteros<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
ουδεισ na kah UL kuiski none, nobody niemand,<br />
keiner<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
(ni) hvashun ní aon duine<br />
(gal. nepon)<br />
alter anyatara (kuis)....kuis the other one der andere an ceann eile<br />
aljos*, onjos alius αλλοσ anya, itara,<br />
apara<br />
*from aljos cf. lat. alibi, gr. αλλυδισ, got. aljaþ, etc<br />
tamai- someone else anderer aljis* aile, aill, eile<br />
III.2.2. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS<br />
is, se is (anaf.) αυτοσ sah, esah apā he er, der is (h)í он<br />
(e)ke, ghei-<br />
(ke), se, ete<br />
hic
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
IE TON. AT. LAT OSC-UMB PTOCEL OIr I Oir D Welsh I Welsh D CORN BRET GR ARM<br />
N egṓ, egóm ego deest<br />
A mewom; me<br />
mē<br />
(arc.mēd)<br />
G mene; mo, mei meī deest<br />
D meghei; moi mihī deest<br />
me,<br />
mesme ?<br />
mé, meisse ----- mi, myvi,<br />
myvy, mivi<br />
deest *me, *mī ----- -m- -----<br />
*mewe,<br />
*mene,<br />
*meme<br />
*me, *mī,<br />
*moi<br />
mui,<br />
muisse<br />
mo<br />
(len)<br />
807<br />
meu<br />
----- -m- -----<br />
----- my, me me εγω, εγων es<br />
mi, vi,<br />
vyvi, vivi<br />
mi, my, vy<br />
(ecl.); -m<br />
mi, vi,<br />
vyvi, vivi<br />
-vy, -ma,<br />
-m-, f(f)<br />
ow, ov; -<br />
m<br />
vy, ma, -<br />
m-, f(f)<br />
-me, -m-,<br />
ff<br />
ma, va; -m<br />
-me, -m-,<br />
ff<br />
εµε; µε is<br />
εµου; µου
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
GMC GOT ON OE OHG LIT PRUS SLAV SKR AV TOCH ALB HITT<br />
*eka<br />
(cf. vén.<br />
.e.go)<br />
*mike<br />
(cf. vén.<br />
mego)<br />
ik ek ic ih aš as azъ ahám azə̄m näṣ, ñuk unë<br />
mik mik mec,<br />
mē<br />
mih mane<br />
mien<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
TON. AT. LAT O-U PTOCEL OIr I Oir D Welsh I Welsh D CORN BRET GR ARM<br />
N wejes, n̥smé nōs<br />
A<br />
nōns<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
GMC GOT ON OE OHG LIT PRUS SLAV SKR AV TOCH ALB HITT<br />
*weys weis vēr wē wir<br />
mes<br />
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
III.3. WORD FORMATION: COMMON PIE LENGTHENINGS AND SUFFIXES<br />
PIE Latin Old Irish West Gmc. East Gmc. Greek Indian Slavic<br />
------ uox φλεψ vāc 'uox'<br />
rex rí πουσ rāt<br />
lex bó 'bos' ko βουσ gáu/go<br />
lux ονυξ ruk<br />
grex ap 'aqua'<br />
mūs mūs µυσ mū mysi (ac.)<br />
pes<br />
nux<br />
trabs<br />
nix<br />
-os kamb 'pecten' snaiws 'nix' λογοσ 'uerbum' śoka 'splendor' snegъ 'nix'<br />
811<br />
γοµφοσ 'dens' jambha 'dens' zobъ 'dens'<br />
φοροσ tokъ<br />
στοιχοσ<br />
τροχοσ 'cursus'<br />
οχοσ 'currus'<br />
-ós procus τοµοσ 'secans' vará 'sequitor'<br />
coquus τροχοσ 'rota' śoká 'splendens'<br />
λοιποσ 'reliquiae' ghaná 'occisor'<br />
-us genu(īnus)<br />
dens<br />
gin (geno) kinnus γενυσ hanu<br />
pecus/pecu haidus ketú<br />
faihu paśú
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
domus δοµοσ dáma domъ<br />
-jom/jā ingenium cride 'cor' ικριον vairya 'uirilitās' stoletie 'saeculum'<br />
officium sétig
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
813<br />
indhanam<br />
kārnam<br />
tādanam<br />
grathanam<br />
patanam<br />
ádanam<br />
darshanam<br />
sváadanam<br />
-nā lūna ποινη 'pūnitiō' tsená 'pretium'<br />
habēna ηδονη 'uoluptās' luna 'id.'<br />
pruina<br />
ruina<br />
-njom somnium blíad(a)in
initium<br />
praeputium<br />
tristitia<br />
indutiae<br />
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
-twom pañcatvam 'quique<br />
elementa'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
lekarstvo<br />
'medicāmentum'<br />
gurutvam 'grāuitās' gosteprimstva<br />
'hospitālitās'<br />
stroitelstvo<br />
'constructiō'<br />
proizvodstvo<br />
'productiō'<br />
znakomstvo<br />
'scientia'<br />
-men<br />
nōmen ainm ονοµα 'nōmen' nāman 'nōmen' breme 'tempus'<br />
agmen φερµα 'onus' bhárma/bhárīman<br />
flūmen
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
815<br />
λειµων<br />
ιδµων 'scius'<br />
πνευµων 'pulmō'<br />
-mºntom augmentum<br />
excrēmentum<br />
hliumant<br />
'reputātiō'<br />
śrómatam 'reputātiō'<br />
-on tēmōn τεκτων 'tignārius' taksan<br />
nefrōnēs αρσην 'mas' uksán<br />
pecten<br />
gluten<br />
(F)αρην 'ariēs' yúvan<br />
-mos rēmus
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
-ro stuprum πτερον 'āla'<br />
ολεθροσ 'dēlētiō'<br />
-er leuir δαηρ 'leuir'<br />
φρεαρ 'puteus'<br />
πι(F)αρ 'adeps'<br />
ουθαρ 'ūter'<br />
ηµαρ 'diēs'<br />
αλειφαρ 'adeps'<br />
super υπερ 'super'<br />
Indo-European Language Association <br />
abhisoka<br />
-tā iuuenta ολ(F)οτησ 'totālitās' krtajnatā<br />
βιοτη 'uīta' devatā<br />
rjutā<br />
gurutā<br />
sarvatā<br />
-tāt(i) ικανοτησ aristátāti<br />
deitās/dīvīnit<br />
ās<br />
ισοτησ ayaksmátāti<br />
ιδιοτησ gṛbhītátāti<br />
µεσοτησ jyesthátāti<br />
devátāti<br />
acritās vasútāti<br />
firmitās ástatāti<br />
commūnitās gamaindaiths dáksatāti<br />
gemeinde gamainths śámtāti
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
-ti mens<br />
managduthai<br />
s<br />
φυσισ 'nātūra' mati<br />
pars ζευξισ 'uinculum' krti<br />
mors τερψισ 'oblectament<br />
um'<br />
bhakti<br />
ars βασισ 'grasus' bati<br />
υστερησισ 'dilātiō' drsti<br />
κινησισ 'mouimentu<br />
m'<br />
vipatti<br />
bhrti<br />
pankti<br />
-tu portus furt αστυ 'urbs' av. p∂r∂tu-š 'pons'<br />
saltus gántus<br />
-tūt iuuentūs oítiu 'iuuentūs' mikiduÞs<br />
'magnitūdō'<br />
senectūs sentu 'senectūs'<br />
salūs bethu 'uita'<br />
uirtūs oíntu 'ūnītās'<br />
slántu 'salūs'<br />
cáttu 'sanctitās'<br />
nemarbtu 'immortālitās'<br />
-to νοστοσ<br />
φορτοσ<br />
καµατοσ<br />
βιοτοσ (βιοτη)<br />
κοιτοσ<br />
ερπετον<br />
817
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
-tor/tēr genitor γενετωρ/γενετηρ janitr<br />
πευστηρ gntr<br />
-in bhāvin graždanin 'ciuis,<br />
homō urbānus'<br />
puspadhārin krestianin<br />
rusticus'<br />
'homō<br />
medhavin angličanin<br />
'anglensis'<br />
kuśalin<br />
ksayin<br />
parižanin<br />
'parisiensis'<br />
-dhrom crībrum<br />
-trom arātrum αροτρον 'arātrum'<br />
rostrum φερτρον 'faretra'<br />
lūstrum λεκτρον 'lectus'<br />
tarātrum νιπτρον 'lauabum'<br />
σωστρον<br />
-dhlom stābulum χυτλον 'olla'<br />
pābulum γενετλον
Appendix III: Etymological Notes<br />
819<br />
ερεβοσ 'inferus' shravas<br />
candramas<br />
tejas<br />
chandas<br />
tapas<br />
nabhas<br />
payas<br />
manas<br />
yaśas<br />
raksas<br />
rajas<br />
vaksas<br />
vayas<br />
vasas<br />
vedhas<br />
-os- (m) aurōr(a) aurōr-a εωσ 'aurōra' usáa 'auroora'<br />
-estu
astu
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND FURTHER READING<br />
This work is mainly a compilation of scholar knowledge, the output of two centuries of<br />
thorough research in comparative linguistics. It is highly recommended to consult other<br />
books on IE linguistics to learn Proto-Indo-European. Google books at<br />
is a great tool to read some parts of any of these works and<br />
decide whether it is interesting to buy them or not.<br />
For this specific book we have used (among other, less important references) the<br />
following works:<br />
o Adrados, Francisco R., Bernabé, Alberto, Mendoza, Julia. Manual de lingüística indoeuropea<br />
I, Ediciones Clásicas, 1995.<br />
o Adrados, Francisco R., Bernabé, Alberto, Mendoza, Julia. Manual de lingüística indoeuropea<br />
II, Ediciones Clásicas, 1996.<br />
o Adrados, Francisco R., Bernabé, Alberto, Mendoza, Julia. Manual de lingüística indoeuropea<br />
III, Ediciones Clásicas, 1998.<br />
o Baldi, Philips. The Foundations of Latin, Mouton de Gruyter, 2002.<br />
o Bauer, Brigitte. Archaic Syntax in Indo-European: The Spread of Transitivity in Latin and<br />
French, Mouton de Gruyter, 2000.<br />
o Anthony, David W. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the<br />
Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton University Press, 2007.<br />
o Beekes, Robert S. P. Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction,<br />
Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1995.<br />
o Benveniste, Émile. Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes. Paris: Les Editions de<br />
Minuit, 1969.<br />
o Bryce, Trevor. The Kingdom of the Hittites. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.<br />
o Buck, Carl Darling. Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Chicago: University of<br />
Chicago Press, 1933.<br />
o Clackson, James. Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press,<br />
2007.<br />
o Cooper, Robert L. Language planning and social change. Cambridge: Cambridge University<br />
Press, 1989.<br />
o Crépin, André. Problèmes de grammaire historique. Presses Universitaires de France, 1978.
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
o Fortson, Benjamin W. Indo-European language and culture: an introduction. Wiley-<br />
Blackwell, 2004.<br />
o Ganesh Gadre, Vasant. Estructuras gramaticales de hindi y español. Madrid: CSIC, 1996.<br />
o Güterbock, Hans G., Hoffner, Harry A. The Hittite Dictionary, fascicle 1, volume 3. Chicago:<br />
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1980.<br />
o Güterbock, Hans G., Hoffner, Harry A. The Hittite Dictionary, fascicle 2, volume 3. Chicago:<br />
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1983.<br />
o Güterbock, Hans G., Hoffner, Harry A. The Hittite Dictionary, fascicle 3, volume 3. Chicago:<br />
The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1986.<br />
o Gvozdanovic, Jadranka. Indo-European Numerals. Mouton de Gruyter, 1991.<br />
o Kerns, J. Alexander. A sketch of the Indo-European finite verb. Brill, 1972.<br />
o Krahe, Hans. Lingüística indoeuropea. Madrid: CSIC, 1953.<br />
o Lazzeroni, Romano. La cultura indoeuropea. Bari: Gius, Laterza & Figli, 1998.<br />
o Lehmann, W. P. Theoretical Bases of Indo-european Linguistics. London: Routledge.<br />
o Lehmann, W.P. Proto-Indo-European Phonology. Austin: University of Texas Press and<br />
Linguistic Society of America, 1952<br />
o Lehmann, W.P. A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics.<br />
Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1967<br />
o Lehmann, W. P. Proto-Indo-European Syntax. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1974<br />
o Lehmann, W., Zgusta, L. Schleicher’s tale after a century. In Festschrift for Oswald<br />
Szemerényi on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday. Amsterdam: B. Brogyanyi, 1979. p. 455–66<br />
o Lindemann, F.O. Introduction to the Laryngeal Theory, Oslo: Norwegian University Press,<br />
1987.<br />
o Mallory, J.P., Adams, D.Q. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-<br />
Indo-European World. Oxford University Press, USA, 2006 (Reprinted 2007).<br />
o Mallory, J.P., Adams, D.Q. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Routledge, 1997.<br />
o Martínez, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel. Introducción al avéstico. Madrid: Ediciones Clásicas,<br />
2001.<br />
o Mayrhofer, Manfred. Indogermanische Grammatik, i/2: Lautlehre, Heidelberg: Winter,<br />
1986.<br />
o Masson, Emilia. Les douze dieux de l’immortalité. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1989.<br />
o Meid, W. Archäeologie und Sprachwissenschaft. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft<br />
der Universität.<br />
Indo-European Language Association
Bibliography and Further Reading<br />
o Meier-Brügger, Michael, Fritz, Matthias, Mayrhofer, Manfred. Indo-European Linguistics.<br />
Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2003.<br />
o Miller, Gary. Latin suffixal derivatives in English and their Indo-European ancestry. USA:<br />
Oxford University Press, 2006.<br />
o Monier-Williams, Sir Monier, A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Etymologically and<br />
Philologically arranged, Oxford University Press, 1899.<br />
o Penney, J.H.W., Indo-European Perspectives, Studies In Honour of Anna Morpurgo Davies,<br />
Oxford University Press, 2004.<br />
o Ramat, Anna Giacalone, Ramat, Paolo. Le lingue indoeuropee. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1993.<br />
o Renfrew, Colin. Archaeology and language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins. London:<br />
Jonathan Cape, 1987.<br />
o Ringe, Donald, et al. A History of English: Volume I: From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-<br />
Germanic. USA: Oxford University Press, 2006.<br />
o Roberts, Edward A., Pastor, Bárbara. Diccionario etimológico indoeuropeo de la lengua<br />
española. Madrid: Alianza, 1996.<br />
o Renfrew, Colin. Arqueología y Lenguaje: La cuestión de los orígenes indoeuropeos.<br />
Barcelona: Crítica, 1990<br />
o Sánchez Salor, E. Semántica y sintaxis. La oración compuesta latina. Cáceres: Universidad<br />
de Extremadura, 1993.<br />
o Shields, K. A history of Indo-European Verb Morphology. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1992.<br />
o Sihler, Andrew L. New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford: Oxford<br />
University Press, 1995.<br />
o Szemerényi, Oswald. Einführung in die Vergleichende Sprachenwissenschaft. Darmstadt:<br />
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1989.<br />
o Szemerényi, Oswald. Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University<br />
Press, 1996.<br />
o Tovar, Antonio. Antiguo Eslavo Eclesiástico. Madrid: Universidad Complutense, 1987.<br />
o Tucker, T.G., Etymological Dictionary of Latin, Ares Publishers, 1976<br />
o Villar, F. Los indoeuropeos y los orígenes de Europa. Madrid: Gredos, 1991.<br />
o Watkins, Calvert, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed.,<br />
Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000.<br />
o Watkins, Calvert, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics. Oxford<br />
University Press, USA, 2001.<br />
o West, M.L. Indo-European Poetry and Myth. Oxford University Press, 2009.<br />
823
A <strong>GRAMMAR</strong> <strong>OF</strong> <strong>MODERN</strong> <strong>INDO</strong>-<strong>EUROPEAN</strong><br />
o Whitney, William Dwight. Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. Delhi: Motilal<br />
Banarsidass (reprint), 1924.<br />
We have also used these quick sources on the Net:<br />
o Indo-European dictionary-translator, , managed by the Indo-<br />
European Language Association.<br />
o Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (revised from Julius Pokorny’s Indogermanisches<br />
etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1969), available for download at .<br />
o The Linguistics Research Center (LRC), University of Texas, at<br />
offers online books, lessons, texts, etc. on Proto-<br />
Indo-European and early Indo-European dialects.<br />
o The Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (IEED) at ,<br />
managed by the Department of Comparative Indo-European Linguistics at Leiden University,<br />
with some etymological dictionaries of Indo-European dialects.<br />
o The Tower of Babel project at , a lexicon project oriented to Indo-<br />
European, Eurasiatic, Nostratic and other language families, with free software and PDFs for<br />
download.<br />
o Frederik Kortlandt’s personal website offers some of his publications online at<br />
.<br />
o The Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS), at<br />
.<br />
o The Digital Library Perseus Hopper at .<br />
o Wikipedia, the Free Online Encyclopaedia, and Wiktionary, are excellent sources for<br />
common knowledge. Thanks to all contributors and to their founders.<br />
Indo-European Language Association
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