Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

LATiN GRi\lvl:;VfAR
If he (vas praIsIng them they
would be good.
If he had prai.red them they
would 12ave been good.
Si cos laudaret, bani essent. (imp.
subj. in both clauses to express
an idea contrary to fact at the
present moment)
Si eos laudavlsset, boni fulssent.
(pluperfect subj. in both clauses
to express an idea contrary to fact
in the past)
EXERCISES
A. Cognates. Nouns ending in -tas in Latin have the ending -ty in
English. They are all feminine in Latin. Pronounce the following and
give the English equivalent.
I. calamitas. 2. claritas. 3. dlgnitas. 4. divlnitas. s. humanitas. 6.
humilitas. 7. inlquitas. 8. majestas. 9. sanctitas. 10. societas. I!. Trinitas.
12. unitas. 13. dimcultas. 14. opportunitas. IS. gravitas. 16. fragilitas.
17. pietas. 18. immortalitas.
B. Verbs compounded with e- or ex- convey the idea of Ottt of or
out from.
I. eXIre (to go out of, to exit). 2. educere (to lead out of). 3. emlttere
(to send out, to emit). 4. exprimere (to press out of, to express). 5.
exclpere (to take out of, to except). 6. expellere (to drive out of, to
expel). 7. erumpere (to break out of, to erupt). 8. evocare (to call out
of, to evoke). 9. ejicere (to cast out of, to eject). 10. exponere (to put
out or forth, to expose).
C. Read and translate into English.
I. Pridie quaerebat, quare ad civitatem veniremus. 2. Lux in caelo
tam mira erat, ut omnes de ea dlcerent. 3. Nesclmus num h6die
domi sint. 4. Si ignem in monte accendatis, flJmmas videamus. 5.
Cum rex in civitate esset, perffdiam i116rum h6minum mal6rum
exp6suit. 6. Hic liber non dicit quot portas cIvitas habeat. 7. Mater
veniebat ut pueros admoneret. 8. Inimici ej us tanti sunt, ut ab illis non