Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
LATIN GRAMMAR quantus, -a, -urn (adj.), how much, how great tantus, -a, -urn (adj.), so much, so great; pI. so many quando (adv. and conj.), when 29. Imperfect subjunctive. Its forms are as follows: Active Voice I II III IV , laudarem monerem ducerem audlrem , laudares moneres duceres audires laudaret moneret duceret audiret , laudaremus moneremus duceremus audiremus laudaretis moneretis duceretis audiretis laudarent monerent ducerent audirent Passive Voice , laudarer monerer ducerer audIrer , . laudareris monererls ducereris audireris laudaretur moneretur duceretur audiretur , laudaremur moneremur duceremur audiremur , . . laudaremini moneremlnl duceremini audiremini laudarentur monerentur ducerentur audirentur 30. Imperfect subj unctive of esse, posse, and ire. (esse, to be) (posse, to be able) (ire, to go) essem possem irem esses posses ires esset posset iret , , . , essemus possemus rremus essetis possetis iretis essent possent irent 31. Further uses of the subjunctive. a) Result is expressed by the subj unctive introduced by ut (nega. tiye ut non). 81
LATIN GRAMMAR My brothers were so good tlzat they were praised by my father. The men's strength was so great that they were not driven from the city. Fratres mei tam boni erant, ut a patre meo laudarentur. Fortitudo h6minum tanta erat, ut non ex civitate repellerentur. b) An indirect question takes its verb in the subjunctive. I knew (vho tuas coming. He aJks whet/2er we have the Nescimus ubi sit ea. Quaerebat quot homines mitte retis. book· We do not knOtU tvhere she is. He asl(ed hotu many men you were sending. Scivi quis veniret. Quaerit num librum habeamus. c) Cum meaning since (because) and alt/20ugh governs the subjunctive. Since they were not at home we Cum domi 1 non essent eos videre could not see tllem. non poteramus. ( caus~l1 clause) Alt/lough tlley are poor they will Cum pauperes sint, auxilium non not seel( help. quaerent. (concessive clause) d) Cum meaning wizen regularly takes the subjunctive when the time indicated is past. W /zen tve had given him the bread he sat down to eat it. WIlen Christ was born, Herod was I(ing. Cum ei pancm dedissemus (plu perfect subj.), sedit ad eum man ducandum. Cum Christus natus esset, Hero.. des rex erat. e) Conditional sentences of doubt and conditional sentences contrary to fact require the subjunctive in both clauses. If your mother should speak we would hear her. 1 Locative case of domns. Si mater tua dicat, earn audi amuSe (pres. subj. in both clauses to express a future doubt)
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LATIN GRAMMAR<br />
quantus, -a, -urn (adj.), how much, how great<br />
tantus, -a, -urn (adj.), so much, so great; pI. so many<br />
quando (adv. and conj.), when<br />
29. Imperfect subjunctive. Its forms are as follows:<br />
Active Voice<br />
I II III IV<br />
,<br />
laudarem monerem ducerem audlrem<br />
,<br />
laudares moneres duceres audires<br />
laudaret moneret duceret audiret<br />
,<br />
laudaremus moneremus duceremus audiremus<br />
laudaretis moneretis duceretis audiretis<br />
laudarent monerent ducerent audirent<br />
Passive Voice<br />
,<br />
laudarer monerer ducerer audIrer<br />
, .<br />
laudareris monererls ducereris audireris<br />
laudaretur moneretur duceretur audiretur<br />
,<br />
laudaremur moneremur duceremur audiremur<br />
, . .<br />
laudaremini moneremlnl duceremini audiremini<br />
laudarentur monerentur ducerentur audirentur<br />
30. Imperfect subj unctive of esse, posse, and ire.<br />
(esse, to be) (posse, to be able) (ire, to go)<br />
essem possem irem<br />
esses posses ires<br />
esset posset iret<br />
, , . ,<br />
essemus possemus rremus<br />
essetis possetis iretis<br />
essent possent irent<br />
31. Further uses of the subjunctive.<br />
a) Result is expressed by the subj unctive introduced by ut (nega.<br />
tiye ut non).<br />
81
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