Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
item (adv.), also, likewise simul (adv.), together sed (conj.), but; sed et, as also LATIN GRAMMAR 17. Fifth declension. It comprises nouns with the genitive SID.gular ending -ei. 1"hey are feminine in gender. 1 dies (base, di-), day res, f., thing Singular Plural Singular Plural Nom. dies dies Nom. res res Gen. diei dierum Gen. rei rerum Dat. diei diebus Dat. rei rebus Ace. diem dies Acc. rem res Abl. die diebus Abl. re rebus 18. Participles. The participles of the fou r conjugations are the following: Present (active) laudans, praising monens, warning ducens, leading audiens, hearing Future (active) laudaturus, about to praise moniturus, about to warn ducturus, about to lead auditurus, about to hear Past (passive) laudatus, praised m6nitus, warned ductus, led auditus, heard Gerundive (passive) laudandus, must be prais~d monendus, must be warn~d ducendus, must be led audiendus, must be heard NOTE. (a) A participle, like an adjective, agrees with the noun modified or the noun referred to. b) The present participle is declined according to the third declension: laudans (m., f., n.); gen., laudantis. 1 Exception: dies is sometimes masculine in the singular, always masculine in the plural.
48 LATIN GRAMMAR c) The rest are declined in the first and second declensions: laudatus, laudata, laudatum. d) The gerundive is used to express necessity or obligation. Examples: Present: Puerum fratrem Iaudan I heard th~ boy praising his tern audiebam. brother. Ad civitatem servos du They came to the city leading th~ centes veniebant. slaves. Past: A matre sua vocati, filii in domum introibant. Virgines afHictas pacificabunt. H aving been called by thdr mother, the sons went into the house. T hey will pacify the afflicted maidens. Future: Ad montem ituri sunt. 1 Nos moniturus erat. Gerundive: Domus nostrae salvandae sunt. 2 Libri movendi erant. They are about to go to th~ hill. He was about to warn us. Our homes must b~ saved. Th~ books had to b~ mov~d. 19. Participles of esse, posse, and ire. (esse, to b~) Future: futurus, about to b~ (posse, to b~ able) Present: potens (used as an adjective), powerful (ire, to go) Present: iens (euntis), going Future: iturus, about to go 1 This form is also referred to as the active periphrastic. 2 This form is sometimes called the passive periphrastic.
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item (adv.), also, likewise<br />
simul (adv.), together<br />
sed (conj.), but; sed et, as also<br />
LATIN GRAMMAR<br />
17. Fifth declension. It comprises nouns with the genitive SID.gular<br />
ending -ei. 1"hey are feminine in gender. 1<br />
dies (base, di-), day<br />
res, f., thing<br />
Singular Plural Singular Plural<br />
Nom. dies dies Nom. res res<br />
Gen. diei dierum Gen. rei rerum<br />
Dat. diei diebus Dat. rei rebus<br />
Ace. diem dies Acc. rem res<br />
Abl. die diebus Abl. re rebus<br />
18. Participles. The participles of the fou r conjugations are the<br />
following:<br />
Present (active)<br />
laudans, praising<br />
monens, warning<br />
ducens, leading<br />
audiens, hearing<br />
Future (active)<br />
laudaturus, about to praise<br />
moniturus, about to warn<br />
ducturus, about to lead<br />
auditurus, about to hear<br />
Past (passive)<br />
laudatus, praised<br />
m6nitus, warned<br />
ductus, led<br />
auditus, heard<br />
Gerundive (passive)<br />
laudandus, must be prais~d<br />
monendus, must be warn~d<br />
ducendus, must be led<br />
audiendus, must be heard<br />
NOTE. (a) A participle, like an adjective, agrees with the noun<br />
modified or the noun referred to.<br />
b) The present participle is declined according to the third declension:<br />
laudans (m., f., n.); gen., laudantis.<br />
1 Exception: dies is sometimes masculine in the singular, always masculine in the<br />
plural.
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