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Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

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LATIN GRAMMAR<br />

nocere, to harm<br />

judicare, to judge<br />

dolosus, -a, -urn, deceitful<br />

oratio, orationis, f., prayer<br />

malitia, -ae, f., wickedness<br />

sanctus, -i, m., a holy man<br />

ergo, tllerefore<br />

ideo, therefore<br />

igitur, therefore<br />

14. Fourth declension. All nouns having the genitive singular end...<br />

ing -us belong to this declension. Most of them are masculine.<br />

spiritus (base, spirit-), m., spirit<br />

Singular<br />

Plural<br />

N om. spiritus<br />

spiritus<br />

Gen. spiritus<br />

spirituum<br />

Dat. spirftui spiritibus<br />

Acc. spiritum spIritus<br />

Abl. spiritu spiritibus<br />

15. The future tense. In the first and second conjugations this is<br />

formed by adding the following personal endings:<br />

Active<br />

Passive<br />

Singular Plural Singular Plural<br />

-bo ...bimus ..bor ..bimur<br />

-bis ...bitis -bens ..bimini<br />

-hit ...bunt ..bitur -buntur<br />

Thus for the first conjugation we have the following:<br />

Singular<br />

lauda-bo, I shall praise<br />

lauda-his, thou wilt praise<br />

lauda-bit, he will praise<br />

Active<br />

Plural<br />

lauda-bimus, we sllall praise<br />

lauda-bitis, you will praise<br />

lauda-bunt, they will praise

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