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Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

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SECOND LATIN<br />

b) Penes, in the power of, governs the accusative.<br />

penes inimicos suos, in the potver of his enemies<br />

penes aliquem esse, to be in the possession of one's faculties<br />

159<br />

c) Pone, behind, governs the accusative.<br />

Pone altare, behind the altar<br />

d) Post, after, behind, governs the accusative and rnay indicate<br />

place or time.<br />

post agnos, after the lambs<br />

post carcerem, behind the jail<br />

post meridiem, after noon<br />

e) Prope, near, takes the accusative and refers to time or place. It<br />

may be literal or figurative.<br />

prope lucem, towards daybreak<br />

prope ecclesiam, near the church<br />

prope peccatum mortale, close to a mortal sin<br />

f) Supra, above, over, beyond, before, governs the accusative, refers<br />

to time, place, or number, and is used in a literal or a figurative senser<br />

supra memoriam meam, beyond my recollection<br />

supra caelos, beyond the heavens<br />

supra millia hominum, above a thousand men<br />

supra intelligentiam, beyond understanding<br />

2. The potential subjunctive.<br />

This subj unctive indicates an act as possible or conceivable.<br />

a) It is used in the first person singular of the present or perfect<br />

subj unctive in a cautious or modest assertion with verbs of wishing,<br />

thinking, or saying.<br />

Velim sic existiment. I should like them to think so.<br />

Putaverim eum veterem esse. I should imagine llim to be old.<br />

Licentia vestra dicam. I would say with your permission.

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