Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

SECOND LATIN
sapor, m., Javor, flavor
spirare, to breathe, to exhale
subdere, -didi, -ditus, to place under, to Jubj~ct
tangere, tetigi, tactus, to touch
transmutatio, £., change, alteration
ut qUUffi, as uJhen
vendere, to sell
virtuosus, virtuous, of virtue
WORD STUDY
I. Transmutatio: change from one nature, forln, or substance into
another; transformation; conversion of one thing into another.
2. Intrinsece: in its nature; ,vithin the thing itself; essential.
3. Extrinsece: not contained in or belonging to a body; externally;
unessentially; pertaining to \vhat is outside of the thing itself.
4. Motus localis: activity localized in the brain centers corresponding
to the several senses of sight, hearing, touch, etc.
5.. Rhetorica: the art of expressive speech or discourse, especially
the art of literary composition.
GRA~IMAR
I. Dum and quoad, until, take the present or imperfect subj unctive
in clauses irnplying intention or expectancy.
Expectamus, dum veniat. We are waiting until he comes.
Exercitus exercebatur, quoad fortis esset. The army was trained until
it was Jtrong.
2. Donee and quoad, until, require the perfect indicative to express
an actual fact in the past. Expeetavit, donee respondi. He waited until
I answered.
3. Dum, donee, and quoad, as long as, take the indicative. Legebant,
quoad poterant. They read as long as they could.
4. Dum, meaning while, frequently takes the present indicative to
denote action in the past. Dum eis gratias agit, alia praemia ad eum