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Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

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SECOND LATIN<br />

GRAMMAR<br />

Verbs governing other than the accusative.<br />

a) Verbs taking their object in the genitive:<br />

I . Verbs of remembering or f<strong>org</strong>etting may take either the genitive<br />

or the accusative of the object. Such verbs are: meminisse, recordari,<br />

reminisci,oblivisci.<br />

2. Verbs denoting pity may take the genitive: Miserere mei. Have<br />

pity on me.<br />

b) Verbs taking their object in the dative:<br />

I. Verbs meaning to favor, help, please, persuade, believe, and the<br />

like take the dative. Such verbs are: parcere, to spare, subvenire, to<br />

assist, placere, to please, servire, to serve, confiteri, to praise, credere, to<br />

believe, indulgere, to f<strong>org</strong>ive, miserere, to have pity on.<br />

2. Verbs compounded with satis, bene, and nlale govern the dative.<br />

For example, satisfacere, benefacere, benedicere, maledicere.<br />

3. Many verbs COlTIpounded with ad, ante, con, in, inter, ob, post,<br />

prac, pro, sub, super admit the object in the dative. Such verbs are<br />

inhaerere, to adhere to, convenire, to agree, to be suitable, indulgere,<br />

to pardon, confiteri, to praise, subvenire, to assist.<br />

4. The dative is used with esse to denote possession. Ei tuba est. He<br />

has a trumpet.<br />

c) Verbs taking their object in the ablative:<br />

1. Verbs denoting plenty or want require the ablative: carere, to<br />

lack, egere, to want, to feel the need of, opus esse, to need, usus esse,<br />

to be necessary.<br />

2. Certain verbs of use or enjoyment take the obj ect in the ablative:<br />

frui, to enjoy, fungi, to perform, potiri, to get pOJsession ofJ uti, to USCJ<br />

vesci, to feed on.<br />

EXERCISES<br />

I. Memini caloris illius diei. 2. Regularum oblita est. 3. Miserere<br />

mei, Domine. 4. Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis.

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