Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

04.07.2015 Views

LESSON VII Vocabulary adjungere, -junxi, -junctus, to add J to attach calefacere, -feci, -factus, to heat ca1idus, hot calor, m., heat errare, to err ~co~reus,incorporeal intellectuaIis, intellectual natura, f., nature non solum, not only opinari (dep.), to think phantasia, f., image J representation subsistere, -stiti, -stitus, to subsist J to abide tandem, at length J finally WORD STUDY I. Incorporeus: not having a material body or form; not consisting of matter. 2. Phantasia, fantasy: act or function of forming images or representations whether in direct perception or in memory, or by derivation through sensation. 3. Subsistere: to have existence or to continue to exist; to appear as the essential corollary of the existence of something else. Compounds of quis and qui. GRAMMAR a) The suffix -cumque added to the relative gives it an indefinite sense. The compound form is declined like the simple relative: 25

SECOND LATIN quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, whoever, whatever; cujuscumque, etc. The suffix -cumque may be added to some other words with the same effect: qualiscumque, of whatever sort; quandocumque, tvlzenever; llbicumque, tvlzerever; quantuscumque, however great. b) In quisquis, whoever, both parts are declined. c) Quidam, a certain one, and quivis, quilibet, any you please, are used as both pronouns and adjectives. The forms are: m. f. n. quidam quaedam quidclam or quoddam qU1V1S quaevls quidvis or quodvis quilibet quaelibet quidlibet or quodlibet Quidam changes m to n before d: ace. sing., quendam (m.), quandam (f.); gen. plur., quorundam (m., n.), quarundam (t.). d) Quispiam, some, any, is both pronoun and adjective. Pronoun: quispiam (m., f.), quidpiam (n.). Adjective: quispialn (m.), quaepiam (f.), quodpiam (n.). e) Qllisquanl, any at all, is used as both pronoun and adjective in the masculine and feminine forms; in the neuter (quidquam, sometirrlCS quicquam) it is a pronoun only. ~rhis relative has no plural. f) Aliquis, pronoun, some one, and aliqui, adjective, some~ are declined like quis and qui except that the feminine of the non1inative singular is aliqua. g) Quisque, everyone, quique, every: -que added to the interrogatives quis or qui gives a universal sense. I)ronoun: quisque (m., f.), quidque (n.). Adjective: quique (m.), quaeque (f.), quodque (n.). h) Unusquisque, every single one. In this con1pound both parts are declined: genitive, uniuscujusque.

SECOND LATIN<br />

quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque, whoever, whatever; cujuscumque,<br />

etc.<br />

The suffix -cumque may be added to some other words with the<br />

same effect: qualiscumque, of whatever sort; quandocumque, tvlzenever;<br />

llbicumque, tvlzerever; quantuscumque, however great.<br />

b) In quisquis, whoever, both parts are declined.<br />

c) Quidam, a certain one, and quivis, quilibet, any you please, are<br />

used as both pronouns and adjectives. The forms are:<br />

m. f. n.<br />

quidam quaedam quidclam or quoddam<br />

qU1V1S quaevls quidvis or quodvis<br />

quilibet quaelibet quidlibet or quodlibet<br />

Quidam changes m to n before d: ace. sing., quendam (m.), quandam<br />

(f.); gen. plur., quorundam (m., n.), quarundam (t.).<br />

d) Quispiam, some, any, is both pronoun and adjective.<br />

Pronoun: quispiam (m., f.), quidpiam (n.).<br />

Adjective: quispialn (m.), quaepiam (f.), quodpiam (n.).<br />

e) Qllisquanl, any at all, is used as both pronoun and adjective in<br />

the masculine and feminine forms; in the neuter (quidquam, sometirrlCS<br />

quicquam) it is a pronoun only. ~rhis relative has no plural.<br />

f) Aliquis, pronoun, some one, and aliqui, adjective, some~ are declined<br />

like quis and qui except that the feminine of the non1inative<br />

singular is aliqua.<br />

g) Quisque, everyone, quique, every: -que added to the interrogatives<br />

quis or qui gives a universal sense.<br />

I)ronoun: quisque (m., f.), quidque (n.).<br />

Adjective: quique (m.), quaeque (f.), quodque (n.).<br />

h) Unusquisque, every single one. In this con1pound both parts are<br />

declined: genitive, uniuscujusque.

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