Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
LESSON I Vocabulary abrogare, to revoke} to abrogate} to annul aptus, fit} suited to} correct congruus, proper} suitable corporeus, bodily} corporeal dicitur, it is called} it is said to be distincte, clearly} plainly} distinctly exhibere (2), to show} to exhibit exprimere, -pressi, -pressus, to show l to express} to represent hujusmodi, of this kind mere, merely mosaicus, Mosaic} pertaining to Moses nota, f., mark} feature perfectio, f., perfection} correctness privativus, deprived of} lacking probare, to prove} to test} to examine prout, according as pugnare, to fight roborare, to strengthen solere (2), to be accustomed subjeetum, n., subject} proposition vivens, living WORD Snmy I. Realis, realiter, realitas refer to the existence of something existing independent of the action of the created mind. Thus a dot is an ens reale, realiter existens. But a point is not an ens reale. 2. Substantia is an ens reale that is suited to exist by itself (e.g., an
:2 SECOND LATIN apple). Substantia is contrasted with accidens. An accidens (plur., accidentia) inheres in a substantia (e.g., redness, roundness). 3. Carentia, privatio. Carentia, the generic term, means the absence of some quality. Privatio (adj., privativus) is an absence of a quality from a being that is aptum to have that quality. Thus a man's blindness is a privatio. 4. Subjectum, objectum. Subjectum is that in \vhich something exists. Thus the intellect is the subjectum of ideas; a man is the subjectum of health. Objectum is that toward which sOll1et.hing is directed. Thus color is the objectum of the power of sight. GRAMMAR The passive voice is used for the most part as in English. a) The agent, if expressed, is placed in the ablative case preceded by the preposition a or abe Evangelia a discipulis scribebantur.. T h~ Gospels were toritten by disciples. b) Many verbs may be used in the passive with impersonal force. Dicitur.lt is said to be} it is called. Agendwn est. The matter to be treated is. EXERCISES Translate into English: I. Substantia non deletur. 2. Evangelium a sacerdote praedicatur. 3. M undus non amatur ab inimicis suis. 4. Ideae distinctae in duas partes dividuntuL 5. Animae immortalitas ex ejus spiritualitare prob3tur. 6. Dei existentia ex existentia mundi probatur. 7. Corpus exercitio congruo roboratur. 8. Lex mosaica a Christo abrogata est. 9. \1eritas in actu exercito cognoscitur. 10. Multas dies pugnatur. 11. Cogitationes impiae repelli possunt. 12. Portae civitatis apertae sunt. 13. Gratiae actae erant. 14. Principium pacis factum erit. 15. Domus a virgine rnundatur. 16. Panes pauperibus dabuntur. 17. Deprecationes a filiis oblatae sunt. 18. Virgo in cCleEs coronatur. 19. Filia a matre sua docebitur. 20. Discipuli Domini verbis conturbabantur. 21. Agnus a servo abductus est. 22. Vultus suus
- Page 297 and 298: LATIN GRAMMAR Podium, -ii, n., Le P
- Page 299 and 300: LATIN GRAMMAR praedicator, -oris, m
- Page 301 and 302: LATIN GRAMMAR prex, precis, f., pra
- Page 303 and 304: propheta, -ae, nl., prophet prophec
- Page 305 and 306: purgare, to purify, purge purgatio,
- Page 307 and 308: quoniam, conj.} for, because, since
- Page 309 and 310: LATIN GRAMMAR 3°1 refpse, -3, -um,
- Page 311 and 312: LATIN GRAM~1AR 3°3 retroactus, -3,
- Page 313 and 314: LATIN GRAMMAR saltatio, -onis, f.,
- Page 315 and 316: LA'"fIN GRA1\1MAR scrutator, -oris,
- Page 317 and 318: LATIN GRAMMAR serpens, ~ntis, creep
- Page 319 and 320: solemne, -is, n., solemnity, solemn
- Page 321 and 322: LATIN GRAMMAR stigma, -atis, n., st
- Page 323 and 324: LATIN GRAMMAR suffocare, to choke,
- Page 325 and 326: LATIN GRAMMAR sfllaba, -ae, f., syl
- Page 327 and 328: LATIN GRAMMAR texere, -ui, textus,
- Page 329 and 330: LATIN GRAMMAR transversim, adv., ac
- Page 331 and 332: LATIN GRAMMAR unde, adtJ., wherefor
- Page 333 and 334: LATIN GRAMMAR velare, to cover; bli
- Page 335 and 336: LATIN GRAMMAR vigintiquatuor, twent
- Page 337 and 338: LATIN GRAMMAR Zebedaeus, -i, m., Ze
- Page 339 and 340: INDEX Esto, 34 EstoU, 34 Etiam, 163
- Page 341 and 342: 334 INDEX Verbs: complete conjugati
- Page 343 and 344: second Latin THIS SECOND-YEAR Latin
- Page 345 and 346: PREFACE This second-year Latin cour
- Page 347: LESSON CONTENTS PAGE XXII. Locative
- Page 351 and 352: LESSON II Vocabulary alienus, -a, -
- Page 353 and 354: 6 SECOND LATIN EXLTtCISES Translate
- Page 355 and 356: LESSON III Vocabulary actus, m., ac
- Page 357 and 358: :'.0 SECOND LATIN Second Periphrast
- Page 359 and 360: LESSON IV Vocabulary complexio, f.,
- Page 361 and 362: SECOND LATIN EXERCISES Translate in
- Page 363 and 364: LESSON V Vocabulary alter, the othe
- Page 365 and 366: 18 SECOND LATIN g) Autem marks a me
- Page 367 and 368: 20 SECOND LATIN speculativa, altera
- Page 369 and 370: 22 SECOND LATIN Since God is everyt
- Page 371 and 372: SECOND LATIN componitur: et primo d
- Page 373 and 374: SECOND LATIN quicumque, quaecumque,
- Page 375 and 376: SECOND LATIN trum non rectum esse.
- Page 377 and 378: SECOND LATIN apple is a substantia,
- Page 379 and 380: SECOND LATIN calor non calefacit. 1
- Page 381 and 382: LESSON IX Vocabulary accidere, -cid
- Page 383 and 384: SECOND LATIN tern. 28. Docebant quo
- Page 385 and 386: SECOND LATIN GRAMMAR Verbs governin
- Page 387 and 388: SECOND LATIN siderari dupliciter. P
- Page 389 and 390: SECOND LATIN spirare, to breathe ta
- Page 391 and 392: 44 SECOND LATIN caelum nunc serenum
- Page 393 and 394: LESSON XII Vocabulary adaequatus, a
- Page 395 and 396: SECOND LATIN -ior(neuter -ius), the
- Page 397 and 398: 5° SECOND LATIN h) Than after a co
:2 SECOND LATIN<br />
apple). Substantia is contrasted with accidens. An accidens (plur.,<br />
accidentia) inheres in a substantia (e.g., redness, roundness).<br />
3. Carentia, privatio. Carentia, the generic term, means the absence<br />
of some quality. Privatio (adj., privativus) is an absence of a quality<br />
from a being that is aptum to have that quality. Thus a man's blindness<br />
is a privatio.<br />
4. Subjectum, objectum. Subjectum is that in \vhich something exists.<br />
Thus the intellect is the subjectum of ideas; a man is the subjectum<br />
of health. Objectum is that toward which sOll1et.hing is directed. Thus<br />
color is the objectum of the power of sight.<br />
GRAMMAR<br />
The passive voice is used for the most part as in English.<br />
a) The agent, if expressed, is placed in the ablative case preceded<br />
by the preposition a or abe Evangelia a discipulis scribebantur.. T h~<br />
Gospels were toritten by disciples.<br />
b) Many verbs may be used in the passive with impersonal force.<br />
Dicitur.lt is said to be} it is called.<br />
Agendwn est. The matter to be treated is.<br />
EXERCISES<br />
Translate into English: I. Substantia non deletur. 2. Evangelium<br />
a sacerdote praedicatur. 3. M undus non amatur ab inimicis suis.<br />
4. Ideae distinctae in duas partes dividuntuL 5. Animae immortalitas<br />
ex ejus spiritualitare prob3tur. 6. Dei existentia ex existentia mundi<br />
probatur. 7. Corpus exercitio congruo roboratur. 8. Lex mosaica a<br />
Christo abrogata est. 9. \1eritas in actu exercito cognoscitur. 10. Multas<br />
dies pugnatur. 11. Cogitationes impiae repelli possunt. 12. Portae<br />
civitatis apertae sunt. 13. Gratiae actae erant. 14. Principium pacis<br />
factum erit. 15. Domus a virgine rnundatur. 16. Panes pauperibus<br />
dabuntur. 17. Deprecationes a filiis oblatae sunt. 18. Virgo in cCleEs<br />
coronatur. 19. Filia a matre sua docebitur. 20. Discipuli Domini verbis<br />
conturbabantur. 21. Agnus a servo abductus est. 22. Vultus suus
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