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Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

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LATIN GRAMMAR<br />

k) To express specification without a preposition.<br />

H~ was eva- diligent in the caus~ Causa pacis semper dlligens erat.<br />

of peac~.<br />

I) To express separation with or without a preposition.<br />

T hey (viii b~ delivered from their<br />

mzserzes.<br />

From all ~vil, 0 Lord, deliv~r us.<br />

Miseriis suis eruentur.<br />

Ab omni malo, libera nos, DO.<br />

mine.<br />

m) To express time when, with or without a preposition.<br />

In one day many buildings were Una die multa aediflcia cremata<br />

burn~d.<br />

sunL<br />

M~rcifully grant peace in our Da propltius pacem in diebus<br />

days.<br />

nostris.<br />

n) Certain prepositions, ab, de, cum, ex, sine, pro, and prae regularly<br />

govern the ablative.<br />

U'~ cannot do this without help.<br />

T hey will speak in our behalf.<br />

T he men walked ah~ad of the<br />

boys.<br />

Non possumus hoc facere sine<br />

auxHio.<br />

Loquentur pro nobis.<br />

Viri prae pueris ingressi sunt.<br />

0) The deponent verbs uti (to use), frui (to enjoy), fungi (to<br />

perform), potlri (to take possession of), vesci (to ~at) and their compounds<br />

take their direct objective in the ablative case.<br />

He will us~ our books.<br />

Th~y ar~ enjoying their new freedome<br />

He has performed his tasks well.<br />

The army got possession of all<br />

the hills around the city.<br />

T hey eat meat and br~ad.<br />

Nostris libris utetur.<br />

Nova libertate sua frunntur.<br />

Operibus suis bene functus est.<br />

MilItia potfta est omnibus monti­<br />

bus circum civitatem.<br />

Carne atque pane vescunt.

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