Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org

04.07.2015 Views

LATIN GRAMMAR b) Note the relation between the following Latin and English words. 5 Latin aqua , . anIma vita terra via terra aqua English aqueous animation vital territory viaduct terrestrial aquarium c) Observe the relation of thtst adjectivts to thest nouns terrenus (earthly) terra vitalis (vital) vita , . animosus (high-spirited) anIma innocens (innocent) innocentia prudens (prudent) prudentia d) Note the relation of these verbs to these nouns induJgere (to forgive) indulgentia abundal'"e (to abound) abundantia scire (to know) scientia perseverare (to persevere) perseverantia

LESSON II UNIT ONE Gloria in excelsis Deo. Glory to God in the highest. Vocabulary servus, -i, m., servant, slave Deus, -i, m., God apostolus, -i, m., apostle inimlcus, ..i, m., ene1n y filius, -ii or -i, m., son regnum, -i, n., kJngdom, reign caelum/ -i, n., heaven, sky principium, -i, n., beginning gloria, -ae, f., glory bonus, bona, bonum, good, kind beatus, beata, beatum, blessed sanctus, sancta, sanctum, holy, saintly (as a noun, saint) esse, to be posse, to be able, can semper (adv.), always, ever 4. Second declension. All nouns that end in -i in the genitive singular belong to the second declension. Those that end in -us, -er, or -ir in the nominative singular are masculine. Those that end in -urn are neuter. In this declension the follo\ving case endings are added to the base: 1 The plural is usually cadi. 6

LATIN GRAMMAR<br />

b) Note the relation between the following <strong>Latin</strong> and English<br />

words.<br />

5<br />

<strong>Latin</strong><br />

aqua<br />

, .<br />

anIma<br />

vita<br />

terra<br />

via<br />

terra<br />

aqua<br />

English<br />

aqueous<br />

animation<br />

vital<br />

territory<br />

viaduct<br />

terrestrial<br />

aquarium<br />

c) Observe the relation of<br />

thtst adjectivts to thest nouns<br />

terrenus (earthly)<br />

terra<br />

vitalis (vital)<br />

vita<br />

, .<br />

animosus (high-spirited) anIma<br />

innocens (innocent)<br />

innocentia<br />

prudens (prudent)<br />

prudentia<br />

d) Note the relation of<br />

these verbs to these nouns<br />

induJgere (to f<strong>org</strong>ive)<br />

indulgentia<br />

abundal'"e (to abound)<br />

abundantia<br />

scire (to know)<br />

scientia<br />

perseverare (to persevere) perseverantia

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