Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org Scanlon's Latin Grammar - Essan.org
LESSON I UNIT ONE Mea culpa, mea culpa, Through tny fault, through my fault, mea maxima culpa. through 1ny most grievous fault. aqua, -ae, l f., (vater anima, -ae, £.,2 soul terra, -ae, f., earth, land tuba, -ae, f., trumpet via, -ae, £., way, road vita, -ae, f., life Maria, -ae £., Mary Lucia, -ae, f., Lucy culpa, -ae, f., fault, guilt et, and a (ab) 3 (with abl.) , from, by e (ex) 3 (with abl.) , out of, from cum (with abl.), with in (with abl.), in, on in (with acc.), against, intoJunto ad (with acc.), to, tOtvard, near Vocabulary I. Declension. In English a noun changes its form only to indicate possession (the possessive case) or to express plural number. In form the nominative and objective cases are the same. 1 The genitive ending is given after the nominative to show the declension. 2 For the dative and ablative plural, besides the regular form in -is, the form animabus is also used. 3 111e forms ab and ex must be used before a vowel or h; all four forms may be used before consonants.
2 LATIN GRAMMAR The man is here. The man's hat. I saw the man. The men are here. In Latin the noun usually changes its form for each case and there are five of these: nominative (nom.), genitive (gen.), dative (dat.), accusative (ace.), and ablative (ab!.). In addition, adjectives, as \vell as nouns, in Latin change their forms to indicate their case, gender, or number, for all adjectives must be made to agree in case, gender, and number with the noun modified. To decline a noun or adjective means to give its forms in the right order and all these forms taken together constitute what is called a declension. There are five declensions in Latin, that is, all nouns may be assembled into five distinct classes or groups, \vhich are dislinguished from one another by the ending of the genitive singular. 2. Gender. In English the gender of a noun depends upon the sex to \vhich it refers. The noun prince is masculine gender because it refers to a male; the noun lvon2en is feminine gender because it indicates females; all sexless objects (for exanlple, chair) are said to belong to the neuter gender. Many nouns that are classified In English as neuters may be masculine or feminine in Latin. 3- First declension. All nouns that have the genitive singular ending -ae belong to the first declension. Nfost of the nouns of this declension are of the feminine gender. The following case endings are added to the base: Singular Plural Nom. -3 ..ae Gen. -ae -arum Dat. -ae -is Ace. -am ..as Abl. -3 ..is The ablative may have various meanings: by, from, out of, with, in, etc.
- Page 1 and 2: Grammar Vocabularies, and Exercises
- Page 3 and 4: LATIN GRAMMA Grammar, Vocabularies,
- Page 5 and 6: PREFACE This Latin grammar is inten
- Page 7 and 8: PRONUNCIATION I. Vowels. The pronun
- Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS PAGE P~RPACE . III PRONUNC
- Page 11: CONTENTS IX LESSON PAGE when; (n) w
- Page 15 and 16: 4 LATIN GRAMMAR I. indulgentia. 2.
- Page 17 and 18: LESSON II UNIT ONE Gloria in excels
- Page 19 and 20: 8 LATIN GRAMMAR 5. Conjugation of v
- Page 21 and 22: 10 LATIN GRAMMAR glorificare (to gl
- Page 23 and 24: 12 LATIN GRAMMAR Most masculine and
- Page 25 and 26: LATIN GRAMMAR homo. 48. Deus aetern
- Page 27 and 28: LESSON IV UNIT ONE Sanctus, sanctus
- Page 29 and 30: 18 LATIN GRAMMAR Passive Voice I la
- Page 31 and 32: 20 LATIN GRAMMAR pater omnfpotens g
- Page 33 and 34: 22 LATIN GRAMMAR exaudire (to hear)
- Page 35 and 36: I 9. Personal pronouns. LATIN GRAMM
- Page 37 and 38: LATIN GRAMMAR non das? 26. Aquam bl
- Page 39 and 40: LATIN GRAMMAR (young). 23. aequus (
- Page 41 and 42: 30 LATIN GRAMMAR virgo merciful cul
- Page 43 and 44: LESSON VI UNIT ONE Credo in unum De
- Page 45 and 46: 34 LATIN GRAMMAR I II (laudare, to
- Page 47 and 48: LATIN GRAMMAR in Deo. I I. Sicut er
- Page 49 and 50: LATIN GRAMMAR ducere (to lead) dedu
- Page 51 and 52: LATIN GRAMMAR nocere, to harm judic
- Page 53 and 54: LATIN GRAMMAR 16. The future tense
- Page 55 and 56: 44 LATIN GRAMMAR c. Give the nomina
- Page 57 and 58: LESSON VIII UNIT ONE Gloria Patri e
- Page 59 and 60: 48 LATIN GRAMMAR c) The rest are de
- Page 61 and 62: 5° LATIN GRAMMAR 26. Ecce homo! 27
LESSON I<br />
UNIT ONE<br />
Mea culpa, mea culpa, Through tny fault, through my fault,<br />
mea maxima culpa. through 1ny most grievous fault.<br />
aqua, -ae, l f., (vater<br />
anima, -ae, £.,2 soul<br />
terra, -ae, f., earth, land<br />
tuba, -ae, f., trumpet<br />
via, -ae, £., way, road<br />
vita, -ae, f., life<br />
Maria, -ae £., Mary<br />
Lucia, -ae, f., Lucy<br />
culpa, -ae, f., fault, guilt<br />
et, and<br />
a (ab) 3 (with abl.) , from, by<br />
e (ex) 3 (with abl.) , out of, from<br />
cum (with abl.), with<br />
in (with abl.), in, on<br />
in (with acc.), against, intoJunto<br />
ad (with acc.), to, tOtvard, near<br />
Vocabulary<br />
I. Declension. In English a noun changes its form only to indicate<br />
possession (the possessive case) or to express plural number. In form<br />
the nominative and objective cases are the same.<br />
1 The genitive ending is given after the nominative to show the declension.<br />
2 For the dative and ablative plural, besides the regular form in -is, the form<br />
animabus is also used.<br />
3 111e forms ab and ex must be used before a vowel or h; all four forms may be<br />
used before consonants.
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