July Internet 2009.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan
July Internet 2009.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan
July Internet 2009.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan
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hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥<br />
8<br />
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31<br />
1˛31<br />
COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:<br />
tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ<br />
bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hm¿jnI Iymºv Ip∂-°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-bn¬ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ<br />
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, Fw. F¬. F.-am-cmb _m_p t]mƒ, kmPp t]mƒ, Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn,<br />
a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.<br />
Ip∂-°p-cSn : COmi‡n-bp-ff bph-<br />
X-e-apd cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hm-cy-amsW∂v<br />
]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv<br />
sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kvXm-hn-®p. bmt°m-<br />
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n bqØv<br />
Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ tZiob Iymºv Ip∂-<br />
°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb ]ffn-bn¬<br />
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p<br />
tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Pmt°m-ss_‰v<br />
ÃpU≥kv aqhp-sa‚ v<br />
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv<br />
tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ<br />
Uo. t_m_n sP.<br />
tPm¨<br />
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn<br />
Uo. F¬tZm<br />
cmP≥<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ. kmt-XnI hnZy-bpsS<br />
]ptcm-KXn a\p-jy-\-∑bv°pw cmjv{S<br />
\∑°pambn thWw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥.<br />
\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ hn]-coX Zni-bn-ep-ff a‰p<br />
Imcy-߃°m-bn-´mWv Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-<br />
Øp-∂Xv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-p. bph<br />
Xe-apd km£y-ap-ff PohnXw \bn-°Ww.<br />
bphm-°mƒ hgn-sX-‰n-bm¬ Hcp kwkv°mc-amWp<br />
\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p Xncp-ta\n<br />
{]Imiv sdPn<br />
tPmbn‚ v<br />
sk{I-´dn<br />
Acp¨ tPm¿÷v<br />
tPmbn‚ v<br />
sk{I-´dn<br />
sk≥{S¬ IΩ‰n AwK-߃<br />
Uo. jn_p<br />
t]mƒ<br />
Uo. tXmakv<br />
]pØn-t°mSv<br />
PntPm<br />
tXmakv<br />
{Sj-d¿<br />
sPdn≥ amXyp<br />
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kn-U‚v<br />
]. -F-∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-<br />
_mb hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]p\cpPohn-∏n-®p.-sk-an-\mcn dkn-U‚ v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm<br />
tUm Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkns\ ]pXnb {]kn-U‚mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1932¬<br />
Bep-hm-bnse ].-]u-temkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n ].- Nm-Øp-cp-<br />
Øn¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®-XmWv hnZym¿∞n<br />
{]ÿm-\w. Ign Nne h¿j-ß-fmbn kzkvan,- Pmkvan F∂o t]cp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p<br />
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Ign Pq¨ 14 \v sh´n-°-¬ skan-\m-cnbn¬<br />
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]Ya tbmKw {]kn-U‚ v tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿<br />
sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂p.<br />
hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Bflob DW¿hv hf¿Øp-I, {Inkv{Xob ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ßfpw<br />
aqey-ßfpw Ah¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬IpI AXp-hgn B[p-\nI ImeL´Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn-Isf<br />
t\cn-Sm≥ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ al-Ømb<br />
e£y-sa∂v tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn-®p. aZyw, ab-°p-a-cp∂v F∂o<br />
kmaqly Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc hnZym¿ ∞nIsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ skan-\m-dp-Ifpw<br />
¢m p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Adn-bn®p.<br />
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]pXnb `chm-ln-I-fmbn tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ({]kn-U‚ v), Uo°≥ t_m_n tPm¨ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´dn), {]Imiv sdPn<br />
(tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn, No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Xr»q¿ , ae-_m¿, tImgn-t°mSv taJe) Acp¨<br />
tPm¿÷v (tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn), PntPm tXmakv ({Sj-d¿), Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØn-t°m´v<br />
(No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨ taJ-e), sk≥{S¬ IΩn‰n sawº¿am-cmbn Uo°≥<br />
F¬tZm cmPv, Uo°≥ jn_p t]mƒ, Pdn≥ amXypF∂n-hsc Xnc-s-SpØp.<br />
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. {InkvXp tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn<br />
Pohn-t°≠n h-cp-tºmƒ ]eXpw XrPn-t°-<br />
≠n-hcpw Xncp-ta\n DZvt_m-Zn-∏n®p.<br />
bph-X-e-ap-dsb \∑-bn-te°v Xncn®p<br />
hnSm≥ bph Xe-apd _≤{i-≤-cm-I-W-sa∂v<br />
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v<br />
]dp. ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp e£w saº¿jn-<br />
∏ns‚ hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°pIbm-bn-cp∂p<br />
a{¥n. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-<br />
]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿<br />
HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØ<br />
1904 Pq¨<br />
amkw ]pXpthen]¥epam°¬<br />
koXm¿°pgn<br />
aØm-bn-bpsSbpwA∂-Ωbp-sSbpw<br />
aI-<br />
\mbn At±lw<br />
`qPm-X-\mbn<br />
tIm´bw Fw.<br />
Un skan-\mcn<br />
sslkvIqƒ,<br />
tIm´bw kn.-<br />
Fw.-Fkv tImtf-Pv, Nß-\m-ticn sk‚ v<br />
_¿°vam≥kv tImtfPv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn<br />
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. H≥]Xv hb v<br />
{]mb-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ A`n-hµy sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬<br />
]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-<br />
Øm-bn¬ \n∂p tImdptbm ]´w kzoI-cn-<br />
®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-cm-Pmkv s{Sbn-<br />
\nwKv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v _n.‰n _ncp-Zhpw<br />
kºm-Zn-®p. Ioc-ºmd sk‚ v Ão^≥kv<br />
sslkvIq-fn¬ {]Y-am-[y-]-I-\mbn tkh\w<br />
Bcw-`n-®p.-Xp-S¿∂v 11 h¿jw hS-Ic<br />
sslkvIq-fn¬ slUvam-Ã-dmbpw tkh\w<br />
A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.-]e Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ßfpw<br />
KZy-te-J-\-ßfpw Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂ t]cn¬<br />
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSv<br />
Fnepw F∂o ]Zy-i-I-e-ßfpw k`m-am-<br />
Xmth kam-iz-kn-°p, kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v<br />
k`-bpsS ]mc-ºcyw F∂n-ßs\ ]e teJ-<br />
\-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.<br />
hS-Ic sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂v 60˛asØ<br />
hb- n¬ hnc-an® tijw {io. Sn tXma-knt\mSp<br />
tN¿∂v a{Zm-kn¬ sk‚ v tacokv<br />
Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-<br />
Ibpw AhnsS sshkv{]n≥kn-∏-embn<br />
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v<br />
XpS¿∂v ae-c k`m kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚<br />
Xmev]-cyhpw \n¿_-‘hpw A\p-k-cn®v<br />
1975˛¬ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°ms°-bp-sSbpw<br />
]c-am-[y-£-\mb ].-bmt°m_v<br />
XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm,<br />
tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn A`n-tjIw<br />
sNbvXp. 1982 hsc aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬<br />
Xma-kn®v I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS<br />
klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn<br />
j≥ {]kn-U‚ v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A≤y£X hln-<br />
®p. -sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-cmb amXyqkv tam¿<br />
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿<br />
¢oaokv Fw.-F¬ F amcmb Fw.-Fw.<br />
tam\m-bn, _m_p- t]mƒ, kmPp -t]mƒ,<br />
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Fw.-]n. hdp-Kokv,<br />
tImsd-∏okvtIm∏-am-cmb ]utemkv<br />
]cØp-h-b-en¬, aØmbn Io∏\-t»cn,<br />
Fw.-F-kv. s_∂n, sI.-hn.-F¬tZmkv, ]ffn-<br />
{S-Ãn. Fw.-]n. aØmbn FS-bv°chben¬<br />
F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.<br />
]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]n.-]n.-tXm-akv ]c-Øph-b-en¬<br />
kzmK-Xhpw bqØv Atkm-kntb-j≥<br />
tZiob P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn jn_p<br />
h¿Kokv hf-fn-t°m´v \µnbpw ]d-p.<br />
XpS¿∂v \ns‚ ip{iqj \nd-]-Sn-bmbn<br />
\nh¿Øn-°p-I. (2 XotamØn 4:5) F∂<br />
Nn¥m-hn-j-bw ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.<br />
11˛mw XobXn \S∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v Iv\m\mb<br />
Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚¿ Ub-d-Iv{S¿ ^m.-<br />
F.]n tP°_v Bn-en-aq-´n¬, sIm®n≥<br />
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n cPn-kv{Sm¿ hn≥sk‚ v<br />
tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In Iƒ®d¬<br />
t{]m{Kmw, ssk‰v UobnwKv, {Kq∏v<br />
Unkv°-j≥ _nkn-\ v ao‰nw-Kv, Iymºv<br />
^b¿ F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-´p. 12 \v \S∂ hn.-<br />
Ip¿_m-\bv°v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm {][m\ Im¿Ωn-<br />
IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kam-]\<br />
ktΩ-f\w Iqdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-<br />
_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w<br />
sNbvXp. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv<br />
tijw 19˛mw t]Pn¬<br />
•o ≥ t__n kvIdnb<br />
`cWw \S-Øn.1982˛¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv<br />
Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw sIm®n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-<br />
∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.- kz-¥amb<br />
Hcmÿm\tam a‰v ÿm]-\-ßtfm C√m-<br />
Xn-cp∂ sIm®n `{Zm-k-\sØ C∂v Im-<br />
Wp∂ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®Xv A`n-hµy ]nXmhns‚<br />
\n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ITn-\m-<br />
[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-am-Wv. 70˛mw hbn¬<br />
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb Xncp-ta-\n-°v,<br />
A∂v ]e-cpw, Cu hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ F¥p<br />
sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v kwi-bn-®p-sh-<br />
nepw B ktµ-l-ß-sf-sb√mw Aÿm-<br />
\-Øm-°p-amdv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \nebnep-ff<br />
25 h¿jsØ I¿a-\n-c-X-amb<br />
PohnXw XpS¿∂p.<br />
hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw, {]mb-Øn\pw<br />
£oW-Øn\pw AXo-X-sa∂v hniz-kn-®ncp∂<br />
Xncp-ta-\n°v hmb\ Hcp {hXw t]msebm-bn-cp-∂p.<br />
81˛mw hb- n¬ Xncp-ta\n<br />
FgpXn ka¿∏n® {]_-‘-Øn\v Iment^m¿Wnbm<br />
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tUmIvS-td‰v<br />
\¬In _lp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.<br />
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-sS- A-<br />
\m-tcmKyw \nanØw `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ At±lsØ<br />
klm-bn-°p-hm≥ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ A`nhµy<br />
Xncp-ta\n AwK-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-<br />
≠v. IqSmsX ].-k-`-bpsS en‰n-tK-j≥ IΩn‰n<br />
sNb¿am-\p-ambpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p.<br />
cmhnse \mec aWn°v DW¿∂v<br />
{]m¿∞-\, thZ-hm-b-\, [ym\w F∂n-hbn¬<br />
hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n, bma-<br />
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\-<br />
Iƒ°pw apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.<br />
{]iv\-I-ep-jn-X-amb cwK-ßfn¬t]mepw<br />
ka-Nn-ØX ssIhn-SmsX<br />
XnI kwb-a\w ]men-°p-hm-\p-ff Xncpta-\n-bpsS<br />
Ignhv {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. k`bpsS<br />
t{ijvT-amb hf¿®bv°pw D∂-a-\-<br />
Øn\pw th≠n {]mbm-[nIyhpw £oWhpw<br />
Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v \nkvXp-ey-amb<br />
tkh\w \¬In A`n-hµy ]nXmhv 2000<br />
Pqsse 28˛mw XobXn I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v<br />
hmßn-t∏m-bn. Ffn-abpw kvt\l-<br />
\n¿`-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw sIm≠pw 87<br />
h¿jsØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw- sIm≠pw<br />
[\y-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ ]mXmhv F∂pw P\-lr-<br />
Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwiban-√.