July Internet 2009.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
8
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:
tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hm¿jnI Iymºv Ip∂-°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-bn¬ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, Fw. F¬. F.-am-cmb _m_p t]mƒ, kmPp t]mƒ, Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn,
a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
Ip∂-°p-cSn : COmi‡n-bp-ff bph-
X-e-apd cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hm-cy-amsW∂v
]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv
sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kvXm-hn-®p. bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ tZiob Iymºv Ip∂-
°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb ]ffn-bn¬
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Pmt°m-ss_‰v
ÃpU≥kv aqhp-sa‚ v
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv
tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
Uo. t_m_n sP.
tPm¨
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn
Uo. F¬tZm
cmP≥
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ. kmt-XnI hnZy-bpsS
]ptcm-KXn a\p-jy-\-∑bv°pw cmjv{S
\∑°pambn thWw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥.
\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ hn]-coX Zni-bn-ep-ff a‰p
Imcy-߃°m-bn-´mWv Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂Xv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-p. bph
Xe-apd km£y-ap-ff PohnXw \bn-°Ww.
bphm-°mƒ hgn-sX-‰n-bm¬ Hcp kwkv°mc-amWp
\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p Xncp-ta\n
{]Imiv sdPn
tPmbn‚ v
sk{I-´dn
Acp¨ tPm¿÷v
tPmbn‚ v
sk{I-´dn
sk≥{S¬ IΩ‰n AwK-߃
Uo. jn_p
t]mƒ
Uo. tXmakv
]pØn-t°mSv
PntPm
tXmakv
{Sj-d¿
sPdn≥ amXyp
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kn-U‚v
]. -F-∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-
_mb hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]p\cpPohn-∏n-®p.-sk-an-\mcn dkn-U‚ v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
tUm Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkns\ ]pXnb {]kn-U‚mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1932¬
Bep-hm-bnse ].-]u-temkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n ].- Nm-Øp-cp-
Øn¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®-XmWv hnZym¿∞n
{]ÿm-\w. Ign Nne h¿j-ß-fmbn kzkvan,- Pmkvan F∂o t]cp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Ign Pq¨ 14 \v sh´n-°-¬ skan-\m-cnbn¬
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]Ya tbmKw {]kn-U‚ v tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂p.
hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Bflob DW¿hv hf¿Øp-I, {Inkv{Xob ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ßfpw
aqey-ßfpw Ah¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬IpI AXp-hgn B[p-\nI ImeL´Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn-Isf
t\cn-Sm≥ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ al-Ømb
e£y-sa∂v tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn-®p. aZyw, ab-°p-a-cp∂v F∂o
kmaqly Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc hnZym¿ ∞nIsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ skan-\m-dp-Ifpw
¢m p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Adn-bn®p.
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]pXnb `chm-ln-I-fmbn tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ({]kn-U‚ v), Uo°≥ t_m_n tPm¨ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´dn), {]Imiv sdPn
(tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn, No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Xr»q¿ , ae-_m¿, tImgn-t°mSv taJe) Acp¨
tPm¿÷v (tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn), PntPm tXmakv ({Sj-d¿), Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØn-t°m´v
(No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨ taJ-e), sk≥{S¬ IΩn‰n sawº¿am-cmbn Uo°≥
F¬tZm cmPv, Uo°≥ jn_p t]mƒ, Pdn≥ amXypF∂n-hsc Xnc-s-SpØp.
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. {InkvXp tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn
Pohn-t°≠n h-cp-tºmƒ ]eXpw XrPn-t°-
≠n-hcpw Xncp-ta\n DZvt_m-Zn-∏n®p.
bph-X-e-ap-dsb \∑-bn-te°v Xncn®p
hnSm≥ bph Xe-apd _≤{i-≤-cm-I-W-sa∂v
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v
]dp. ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp e£w saº¿jn-
∏ns‚ hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°pIbm-bn-cp∂p
a{¥n. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-
]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿
HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØ
1904 Pq¨
amkw ]pXpthen]¥epam°¬
koXm¿°pgn
aØm-bn-bpsSbpwA∂-Ωbp-sSbpw
aI-
\mbn At±lw
`qPm-X-\mbn
tIm´bw Fw.
Un skan-\mcn
sslkvIqƒ,
tIm´bw kn.-
Fw.-Fkv tImtf-Pv, Nß-\m-ticn sk‚ v
_¿°vam≥kv tImtfPv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. H≥]Xv hb v
{]mb-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ A`n-hµy sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬
]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Øm-bn¬ \n∂p tImdptbm ]´w kzoI-cn-
®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-cm-Pmkv s{Sbn-
\nwKv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v _n.‰n _ncp-Zhpw
kºm-Zn-®p. Ioc-ºmd sk‚ v Ão^≥kv
sslkvIq-fn¬ {]Y-am-[y-]-I-\mbn tkh\w
Bcw-`n-®p.-Xp-S¿∂v 11 h¿jw hS-Ic
sslkvIq-fn¬ slUvam-Ã-dmbpw tkh\w
A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.-]e Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ßfpw
KZy-te-J-\-ßfpw Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂ t]cn¬
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSv
Fnepw F∂o ]Zy-i-I-e-ßfpw k`m-am-
Xmth kam-iz-kn-°p, kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v
k`-bpsS ]mc-ºcyw F∂n-ßs\ ]e teJ-
\-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
hS-Ic sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂v 60˛asØ
hb- n¬ hnc-an® tijw {io. Sn tXma-knt\mSp
tN¿∂v a{Zm-kn¬ sk‚ v tacokv
Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-
Ibpw AhnsS sshkv{]n≥kn-∏-embn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v
XpS¿∂v ae-c k`m kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚
Xmev]-cyhpw \n¿_-‘hpw A\p-k-cn®v
1975˛¬ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°ms°-bp-sSbpw
]c-am-[y-£-\mb ].-bmt°m_v
XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm,
tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn A`n-tjIw
sNbvXp. 1982 hsc aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬
Xma-kn®v I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS
klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn
j≥ {]kn-U‚ v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A≤y£X hln-
®p. -sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-cmb amXyqkv tam¿
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
¢oaokv Fw.-F¬ F amcmb Fw.-Fw.
tam\m-bn, _m_p- t]mƒ, kmPp -t]mƒ,
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Fw.-]n. hdp-Kokv,
tImsd-∏okvtIm∏-am-cmb ]utemkv
]cØp-h-b-en¬, aØmbn Io∏\-t»cn,
Fw.-F-kv. s_∂n, sI.-hn.-F¬tZmkv, ]ffn-
{S-Ãn. Fw.-]n. aØmbn FS-bv°chben¬
F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.
]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]n.-]n.-tXm-akv ]c-Øph-b-en¬
kzmK-Xhpw bqØv Atkm-kntb-j≥
tZiob P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn jn_p
h¿Kokv hf-fn-t°m´v \µnbpw ]d-p.
XpS¿∂v \ns‚ ip{iqj \nd-]-Sn-bmbn
\nh¿Øn-°p-I. (2 XotamØn 4:5) F∂
Nn¥m-hn-j-bw ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
11˛mw XobXn \S∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v Iv\m\mb
Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚¿ Ub-d-Iv{S¿ ^m.-
F.]n tP°_v Bn-en-aq-´n¬, sIm®n≥
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n cPn-kv{Sm¿ hn≥sk‚ v
tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In Iƒ®d¬
t{]m{Kmw, ssk‰v UobnwKv, {Kq∏v
Unkv°-j≥ _nkn-\ v ao‰nw-Kv, Iymºv
^b¿ F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-´p. 12 \v \S∂ hn.-
Ip¿_m-\bv°v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm {][m\ Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kam-]\
ktΩ-f\w Iqdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-
_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv
tijw 19˛mw t]Pn¬
•o ≥ t__n kvIdnb
`cWw \S-Øn.1982˛¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv
Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw sIm®n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-
∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.- kz-¥amb
Hcmÿm\tam a‰v ÿm]-\-ßtfm C√m-
Xn-cp∂ sIm®n `{Zm-k-\sØ C∂v Im-
Wp∂ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®Xv A`n-hµy ]nXmhns‚
\n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ITn-\m-
[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-am-Wv. 70˛mw hbn¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb Xncp-ta-\n-°v,
A∂v ]e-cpw, Cu hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ F¥p
sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v kwi-bn-®p-sh-
nepw B ktµ-l-ß-sf-sb√mw Aÿm-
\-Øm-°p-amdv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \nebnep-ff
25 h¿jsØ I¿a-\n-c-X-amb
PohnXw XpS¿∂p.
hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw, {]mb-Øn\pw
£oW-Øn\pw AXo-X-sa∂v hniz-kn-®ncp∂
Xncp-ta-\n°v hmb\ Hcp {hXw t]msebm-bn-cp-∂p.
81˛mw hb- n¬ Xncp-ta\n
FgpXn ka¿∏n® {]_-‘-Øn\v Iment^m¿Wnbm
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tUmIvS-td‰v
\¬In _lp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-sS- A-
\m-tcmKyw \nanØw `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ At±lsØ
klm-bn-°p-hm≥ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ A`nhµy
Xncp-ta\n AwK-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-
≠v. IqSmsX ].-k-`-bpsS en‰n-tK-j≥ IΩn‰n
sNb¿am-\p-ambpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p.
cmhnse \mec aWn°v DW¿∂v
{]m¿∞-\, thZ-hm-b-\, [ym\w F∂n-hbn¬
hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n, bma-
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\-
Iƒ°pw apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
{]iv\-I-ep-jn-X-amb cwK-ßfn¬t]mepw
ka-Nn-ØX ssIhn-SmsX
XnI kwb-a\w ]men-°p-hm-\p-ff Xncpta-\n-bpsS
Ignhv {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. k`bpsS
t{ijvT-amb hf¿®bv°pw D∂-a-\-
Øn\pw th≠n {]mbm-[nIyhpw £oWhpw
Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v \nkvXp-ey-amb
tkh\w \¬In A`n-hµy ]nXmhv 2000
Pqsse 28˛mw XobXn I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v
hmßn-t∏m-bn. Ffn-abpw kvt\l-
\n¿`-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw sIm≠pw 87
h¿jsØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw- sIm≠pw
[\y-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ ]mXmhv F∂pw P\-lr-
Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwiban-√.