hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ 2 2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31 1˛31 ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ Pqsse Pqsse 22 22 \v \v 81˛mw 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS Rß-fpsS t{ijvT t{ijvT _mhmbv°v _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚ ]nd-∂mƒ ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ Biw-k-Iƒ
hnizmk hnizmk ssZhw kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ Fs∂ 3 \S-Øp∂p 2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31 1˛31 1. _mhm Xncp-ta\n ae-c k`-bpsS A≤y-£-\mb t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Bbn´v 7 h¿j-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Ign 7 h¿j-ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kwXr- ]vX-\mtWm? kwXr-]vX-\-√. th≠nStØmfw F\n°v {]h¿Ø-n °m≥ km[n-®n√ F∂p-≈-Xn¬ Rm≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-Wv. {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Rm\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS {][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-tSbpw _p≤nbpw i‡nbpw Du¿÷-hp-sa√mw FXn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sp≈ t]mcm-´-a√ adn®v Ah-cpsS Acp-XmØ hgn-bnep≈ \o°-߃ XSpØv \n¬°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ _e-lo-\-\mb Fs‚bpw, ktlm-Zc sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-tSbpw _lp. sshZn-I-cp-tSbpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn- I-fmb P\-ßfp-tSbpw kabw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \∑-bv°p-th≠n ssZh-C-jvS-Øn\v th≠n, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ k-a-bhpw _p≤nbpw Bbp pw ]W-hpw Zp¿hn-\-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-\-√. ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p, \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hfsc {]Xym-ibpw XnI kt¥m-j-hp-amWv. CXv Hcp-h-i-am-sW-nepw adp-hiw A¤p- X-I-c-ambn ssZhw \S-Øp∂p F∂p-≈- Xn¬ k¥p-jvS-\mWv Rm≥. thZ\ A\p- `-hn-°p∂, Xmsg X´n-ep-≈-h¿ F∂v ]d- m¬ icn-bm-In-√, Bcpw Xmsg-X-´n-e√ F√m-hcpw temI-am-Ip∂ IpSpw-_- Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhn[ X-c-Øn¬ t¢i-a- \p-`-hn-°p∂hsc klm-bn-°m\pw a‰pw HØncn Imcy-߃ \nh¿Øn-°m-\p-≠v. AXn\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. \ncm-i-b√ thZ- \-bm-W-Xn¬. 2. \m´n¬ k`-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p-∂pt≠m? ssZh-Øns‚ Af-h‰ Icp-W-bm¬ hfsc Du¿÷n-X-ambn F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. _e-lo-\-\mb Rm\pƒ s∏sS R߃ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv {][m-\m-Nmcy-∑m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv. R߃ F√m-hcpw HmSn- \-S∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS a°sf Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-S-sØms°bpw IS∂v sN∂v Ah-cpsS Bflobm-h-iy-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. `‡-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ F√mw C{X- am{Xw hf¿∂ as‰mcp kµ¿`w ImWp-∂n- √. k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS \S- °p∂ {]m¿∞\m tbmK-߃, [ym\tbmK߃ F√mw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn Bflo-b-cw-KØv k` AXn-thKw hf-cp- I-bm-Wv. kt≠-kvIqƒ {]ÿm\w \√ sI´p-d-t∏msS amXr-Im-]-c-ambn {]h¿Øn®v sIm®p-a-°-fpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ apJy-]v hln-°p-∂p. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hoSp-Iƒ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øpw, ]pWy-{]h¿Øn-Iƒ \S-Ønbpw apt∂-dp-∂p. a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw [ym\-tbm-K-ß-fpw, IqSn-h-chp-Ifpw \SØn \√ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw imJ- Iƒ ÿm]n®v kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£W kanXn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. `mhn-bn¬ k`bv°v tISp-h-cm-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pth≠n AXn-th-K-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hf¿®bpw hnI-k-\hpw k`-bv°p-≠m-Im≥ as‰mcp {]ÿm-\hpw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ. AXns‚ thtcm´w AXn-th-K-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm CS-h-I-bnepw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®v, BgvN-bn-epw, amk-Øn-epw, h¿j- Øn-ep-ap≈ IqSn-h-c-hp-Iƒ \SØn k`-bpsS hf¿®sb _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp-t]msemcp Imew apºp-≠m-bn-´n-√. ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. 3. Bflob apt∂-‰w k`bn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn _mhm ]d-p. CtXm-sSm∏w ]pØ≥Ipcniv I¨sh≥j≥, Iogn√w [ym\-tI{µw F∂nh k`mw-K-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp- ∂pt≠m? 1990-emWv AJn-e-a-e-c kphn-ti-j-tbmKw ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. A∂v ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Ncn-{X- Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-Wn-Xv. Bcw-`-Øn¬Xs∂ temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp- Ibpw F√m h¿jhpw ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n FØn A\p-{K-ln- °p-Ibpw ItØm-en°m k`-bnse alm-{]-ÿm-\-amb t^mt°m-fmkv aqhvsa‚ v tdmt_¿´v B¬^ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AJne ae- c kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øn∏pw k`-bpsS F√m `mK-tØ°pw ]I¿Ø-s∏-´n-Sp-≠v. ]pØ≥ Ipcniv I¨sh≥j-\n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ at\m-l-c-amb Km\ßfpw amXr-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tKmUv hsc-bp≈ CS-h-I-I-fnepw CtX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ tbmK-߃ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. h¿jm-h-km-\-Ønse Bdv Znh-k-ß-fmbn \S-°p∂ Cu alm-k-tΩ-f\w k`bv°v Hcp hm¿joI IqSn-h-chmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. k`bv°v Hcp [ym\-tI{µw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-®p. ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Iogn-√-Øv, ]mtd-Øp-ap-Iƒ ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-c-\mb sX‰n-t°m-´vap-IfØv {ioam≥ ]utemkpw tacnbpw tN¿∂v Hcp sslkv°q-fn\v ]WnX apgp-h≥ sI´n-S߃ AXm-bXv aq∂v \ne-sI-´n-Shpw At©-°¿ hkvXp-hpw k`-bv°mbn FgpXn X∂p. AhnsS F√m Znh-khpw [ym\-ap-≠v. i\n-bmgvNtXmdp-ap≈ [ym\-ap≠v amk-Øn-semcn-°¬ HcmgvN Xma-kn-®p≈ [ym\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂v I¨sh≥j- \p-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Iu¨kn-enwKv ]Tn® c≠v sshZn-Icpw c≠v kntÃgvkpw ÿnc-ap-≠v. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kl-I-cWw sIm≠v _lp. sshZn-I-cpsS ]cn-{iaw sIm≠v, A`n-hµy sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS A\p-{KloX t\XrXzw sIm≠v hen-sbm-cp-W¿∆pw Bflob Dt∑-jhpw ]cn-ip≤ k`-bv°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kphn-ti-j-cw-KsØ A\p-`hw A\p-{K-l-I-c-am-°pw. 4. ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS cq]o-I-c-W-hpw, ]pXnb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS BK-a-\hpw k`-bpsS hf¿®bv°v thKX Iq´n-bn-´pt≠m? _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k-\w, t{K‰¿ C≥Uym F∂ {]ÿm-\-ambn A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmb tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n hfsc _p≤n-bm-bn´v sNbvXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ITn-\m-≤zm\w aqew hf¿∂p-h∂XmWv. _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k\w aq∂mbn Xnc-®p. ]≈n- I-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-°p-I-bpw, {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]cn[n hfsc hep-Xm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw k`-bpsS `mhn-sb-°-cp-Xnbpw BWn-ßs\ sNbvX-Xv. U¬ln, t_mws_, _mw•q¿ F∂nßs\ aq∂v `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-embn Xncn-®v, aq∂v sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°v XmXvIm-en-I- Npa-Xe \¬In. At∏mƒ Xs∂ a{Zmkv tI{µam°nsIm≠v Hcp `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmb tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-\p-k-cn®v {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. CSp°n `{Zm-k\w tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. Bÿm\-Øn\v CSp-°n-bn¬ ÿew hmßn-b-tXm-sSm∏w ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°phm\pw {ia-߃ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ae-_m-dnse Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-I-tfmsS ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Ønb ]≈n-Iƒ tN¿Øv tImgn-t°mSv `{Zmk\w cq]o-I-cn-®p. AXn-\mbn tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-®p. Ahn-tSbpw Bÿm-\-Øn\v ÿew hmßn. ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXnth-K-Øn-ep≈ hf¿®-bmWv CXp-aqew D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 5. XmXvIm-enI sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂ `{Zm-k-\-߃°v ]q¿Æ Npa- X-e-bp≈ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®p \nb-an-°m≥ k` B{K-l°p∂pt≠m? k` Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXmXp `{Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sS, U¬ln, t_mwt_, _mw•q¿ F∂o `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS {]tXy- Iw, {]tXyIw ]≈n {]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw hnfn®v Xnc-s-Sp∏v \SØn ]. kp∂-ltZm-kn\v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]. kp∂-ltZmkv AXn-s\-∏‰n ]Tn®v Bh-iy-ap-≈hsc sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®v \nban-®m-°pw. 6. _mhm Xncp-ta\n k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-tas‰-Sp-Øn´v 10 h¿j-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn- °p-∂p. C°m-eØv \ΩpsS k` `uXo-Iambn hfsc apt∂-dn-bn-´p-≠v. ]m{Xnb¿°m sk‚¿, hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\߃ F∂nh CXns‚ {]Xy£ DZm-l-c- W-am-Wv. \ΩpsS k`-bpsS hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃ amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø- \-amtWm ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv? ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn \ΩpsS ÿm]-\-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂p. F∂m¬, Fs‚bpw ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s‚bpw D≈n-ep≈ ssZhoI Nn¥-bvs°m-ØhÆw F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-am-°p- hm≥ km[n-®n-´n-√. Imc-Ww,-F√m ÿm]t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse 81˛mw P∑-Zn-\-tØmSpw 7˛mw ÿm\m- \-ßfpw _mv tem¨ FSp-ØmWv \Stcm-lW hm¿jnI-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®pw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ bp.-F-kv.F dkn-U‚ v Øp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw a‰v FUn-‰¿ _nPp Ipcy≥ If-ºp-Im-´n\v Ata-cn-°-bnse \yptbm¿°v sa{Xm-k\ Ac- ÿm]-\-߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-ambn a-\-bn¬ h®v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-apJw. Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ \∂mbn sNøm≥ ssZhw \ap°v kmlNcyw D≠m-°n-Xcp-∂p. k`-bpsS sU‚¬ tImf-Pn¬, C≥Uy≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-tky-j≥ C≥kvs]- £\v h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv C{X at\m-l-c-amb ÿe-hpw, sI´n-S-hpw, kwhn- [m-\ßfpw R߃ as‰ßpw I≠n√ F∂m-Wv. ae--c-bpsS {]Imi tKm]p-c-amb ImewsNbvX _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]nd-h-Øpw, ]ndam-S-Øp≈ _n.-]n.-kn. tImf-Pp-Iƒ Fw. Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS H∂m-asØ \nc-bnem-Wv. ate-°p-cniv _n.-F-Uv. tImfPpw H∂m-asØ \nc-bn¬X-s∂-bp-≠v. ]pØ≥Ipcniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ sk‚ v tXmakv tImfPpw F√m hn[-Ønepw \√ \ne-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂tXm-sSm∏w ]Tn-°p∂ Ipp-ß-fpsS kz`mh cq]o-I-c-Whpw, am\p-jn-I-hpw, ssZho- I-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ Ahsc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp. {]n≥kn-∏¬amcpw A\p- {K-lo-X-cmb Kpcp-`q-X-∑mcpw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv ]e-bn-SØpw e`n-°mØ \∑-bm-Wv. 7. sshZnI skan-\mcn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Fßs\ \S-°p∂p? sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬, Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥ B {]ÿm- \-Øn\v th≠n {ian®n´p≈ hµy. BZmbn tP°_v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ AXns‚ {]n≥kn-∏-embn XpS-cp-∂p. Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhmbpsS Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bmWv skan-\mcn apf-¥p-cp-Øn-˛-sh-´n-°¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AXn\v apºv Imew sNbvX s]cp-º≈n tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n s]cp-º-f-fn¬ Bcw-`n-®v ate-°p-cn-in-te°v hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv Imew sNbvX bmt°m_v tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-tSbpw ]cn-em-f-\-bnepw skan-\mcn hf¿∂ph∂p. BZmbn tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m A®≥ Xs‚ PohnXw Dgn-p-h-®p. Aßs\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Hcp dkn-U‚ v _nj∏v AXn-\p-≠m-I-W-sa∂v I≠v tUm. Ipdnbm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn®v Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-chpw At±lsØ G¬]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±lw h∂-tXmsS henb Hcp hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn. Fw.-‰n.-F-®v. Bcw-`n-°m≥ th≠ {Iao-I-cWw sNbvXp-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2006 sk]v‰w-_dnse ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-c-S-ßp∂ ^m°¬‰n-bmWv AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚, A`n-hµy tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n, temI-sØ-ºmSpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp- Ibpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Uªyp. kn. knbpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ tUm. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n, I¿Ømhv kwkm-cn® `mj-bn¬ ]mWvUn-Xyap≈ amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSpØv A\p-{K-ln-°p- ∂p. \mep-h¿jsØ tImgvkm-bn-cp-∂Xv A©v h¿jsØ tImgvkmbn hyXym-k-s∏- SpØn k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°-\p-k-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. skan-\m-cn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ Hmtcm h¿j-hpw, e£-°-W-°n\v cq]m th≠n-h-cp-∂p. _lp. ]≈n-I-fpw, ssZh-a-°-fpw, hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw \¬In-h-cp∂ ]W-am-Wn-Xn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂v \mev h¿jw-sIm≠v A©v tImSn cq]m-bpsS ^≠v kam-lcn®v AXns‚ ]en-i-sIm≠v skan-\mcn \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp {Iao-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. 2008 ¬ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm ^≠v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ssZha-°fpw ]≈n-Ifpw kw`m-h\ \¬In Cu ^≠v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. 250 CS-h-I-°mcp≈ tIc-f-Ønse ]≈n-Iƒ AXn-te°v Hcp-e£w cq]m sImSp-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ ]≈n-Ifpw tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-\p-I-fpw, CS-h-I-bpsS hep∏w ]cnK-Wn®v aqt∂m, \mtem, At©m e£w cq]m \¬In B ^≠v ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsS kpc-£n-XXzw AXns‚ \S-Øn∏v F∂nh A\p-{K-l-I-c-am°n Xo¿°p∂ ]cn-{i-a-Ønem-Wn-t∏mƒ. kpdn-bm\n ]T-\w Ipd-®p-IqSn i‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠n-t∏mƒ. AtXm-sSm∏w kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \evIp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hf¿® kmt-XnI
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