July Internet 2009.pmd - Viswasa Samrakshakan

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥
www.viswasasamrakshakan.org
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Vol. 3 Issue 74 July 1 - 31 2009
tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_w, k` F∂nh
A\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xvv G‰hpw henb Xn∑: t{ijvT _mhm
t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ ^manen tIm¨^-d≥kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]≥kn¬hm-\n-bm-bn¬ \S∂
tLmj-bm-{Xbv°v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ømbpw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂p
s]≥kn¬hm-\nb : tbip {InkvXphn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_w, k` F∂nh A\y-ambn
Xocp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb Xn∑sb∂v t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a≥ _mhm {]kvXm-hn-®p. t\m¿Øv Ata-cn-°≥ B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j≥
]o‰vkv_¿Kv tPm¨kv SuWn-¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p t{ijvT-_mhm. tbip-
{In-kvXp-hn-ep-ff hnizm-khpw Ah≥ aqe-ap-ff c£bpw AXp-h-gn-bp-ff A\p-{K-l-ßfpw
A\p-`-hn-°m≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°p-∂n√. \∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØv t]mI-cpXv
F∂ Nn¥m-hn-jbw tI´-t∏mƒ F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv Xncn®v “ Xn∑ sNø-cpXv ”F∂v ]Tn-
I¿Ω I¿Ω \nc-X-\m
\nc-X-\m
amXyqkv At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
{InkvXob A≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS {][m-\-s∏´ c≠v am\-ß-fmWv icn-bmb hniz-mkhpw
(Hm¿tØm ˛ Utbmknkv) icn-bmb {]h¿Ø-\-hpw( Hm¿tØm t{]mkn-]vkv) A≤ym-flo-
I-X-bpsS Cu c≠v LS-I߃ ka-©n-k-ambn Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ
{InkvXob hnizmkw Bg-ap-f-f-XmbnXocpw. {]mtbm-KoI Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS hnizmk kXy߃
{]h¿Ø\ aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ hnizm-k-Øn\v Ne-\m-fl-KX e`yam-Ip-∂p.
kXy-Øn¬ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-amWv B≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS bYm¿∞
ASn-ÿm-\w. {InkvXob A≤ym-flo-I-X-bpsS Cu ASn-ÿm\ Z¿i\߃ t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
Pohn-X-Øn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. hnizmk XojvW-Xbpw I¿Ω-Ipi-e-Xbpw
GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-ff t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsS PohnXw bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm-\n-k-`-bpsS
Ncn-{X-Ønse Hcp \mgn-I-I-√m-Wv.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\Øns‚- clkyw \nc-¥-c-amb {]m¿∞\ Pohn-X-am-
Wv. “ Ft∏mgpw {]m¿∞n-∏n≥” F∂ thZ-h-N\w t{imjvT-_m-hm-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬
A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. apS°w IqSm-sX-bp-ff bma {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw, ap´n¬ \n∂p-ff GIm-
¥-[ym-\-hpw, ASp°pw Nn´-bp-f-f-Xpw, IÆp-Isf Cud-\-Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xpw,-lr-Z-b-h¿⁄-
Ihpw Bb kz¿§ob Bcm-[-\bpw t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pff Du¿÷am-Wv.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ A\p-ky-X-amb {]m¿∞\ \n¿`-c-amb PohnXw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v
Gsd A\p-I-c-Wo-bhpw A\p-{K-l-hp-am-Wv.
t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsS ip{iq-j-bpsS A[nI `mKhpw A-t¥ymJym ae-c _‘w ]cn-
]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp-ffXmbn-cp-∂p. ]q¿∆o-I-amb ]nXm-°≥am¿ ssIamdn X∂ Cu
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ssIØncn \mfw -AWbmsX ImØv kq£n-°p-hm≥ Hcp ]pcpjm-bpkv
apgp-h\pw ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. XymtKm-⁄-e-amb t]mcm-´-Øn-eqsS ]cn.-At¥ymJy
knwlm-k-\-hp-ambpff ae--c-k-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-]-chpw , thZ-im-kv{X-]-c-hpw,
Bcm-[-\m-]-c-hpamb _‘w \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n®p F∂p-f-f-XmWv t{ijvT-_m-hmbpsS
Pohn-X-Øn-se G‰hpw henb t\´w. Cu hnizmk XojvWX \ap°v Gh¿°pw
amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-°s´
hn{i-a-an-√mØ t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp {]m[m\ t\´w F∂-Xv
]cn. k`bv°v Hcp ka-\ob DW¿hpw DtØ-P-\hpw \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-®p, F∂-XmWv.
F∏n-kvtIm-∏knbpw P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw kwtbm-Pn-®p-sIm≠v k`bv°v Hcp `c-W-L-S\ 2002
¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n®p F∂Xv FSp-Øp -]-d-tb≠ Hcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. IqSmsX
k`bv°v A`n-am-\-ambn ]pØ≥ Ipcn-in¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®n-´p-ff k`-bpsS `c-W-kncm
tI{µ-amb ]m{Xn-b¿°¬ sk‚¿ t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ \nZ¿i-\-am-Wv.
]cn. k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-߃ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]pXnb sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Ø≥amsc
hmgn-®Xpw hgn-bmbn k`bv°v kztZ-iØpw hntZ-iØpw Hcp ]pØ≥
DW¿∆v D≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
kphn-tijw Adn-bpI F∂Xv ]cn.-k-`-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ ZuXyw F∂p-ff Z¿i-\amWv
t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsSX.v k`m ip{iqj {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS hf¿∂v h∂Xv t{ijvT-
_mhm Xs‚ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw k`-bn¬ ]pXnb kphn-tij {]ÿm-\-߃°v cq]w
∏n-°pI- F∂-XmWv _mhm ]d-p. aZy-]m\w, shdn-°q-Øv, ]nSn-®p-]-dn, hy`n-Nmcw F∂nh
henb Xn∑-bmWv. F∂m¬ AXnepw henb Xn∑bmWv tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ am‰n \n¿Øp-
∂-Xv. {InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v IpSpw_w, k` F∂nh A\y-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-XmWv G‰hpw henb
Xn∑. AXn¬ \n∂v ap‡n {]m]n-°p-I-sb∂XmWv G‰hpw henb \∑. At∏mƒ Xs∂
\∑ F¥v F∂v I≠p ]Tn-t°-≠Xv tbip-{In-k-Xp-hn¬°q-Sn-bm-Wv _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p.
I¿Ømhv aq∂c h¿j-°mew `qan-bn¬ {]h¿Øn®v ImWn-®n-´p≠v F¥mWv \∑ F∂v .
\ymb-{]-am-W-Ømtem A[n-Im-cØmtem am‰n \n¿Ø-s∏-´-h-cpsS ASp-tØ°v sN∂v
Ahsc tN¿Øp-sIm-f-fp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p {InkvXp sNbvXXv _mhm ]dp. kJmbn Hcp
ac-Øn¬ Ib-dn-cp-s∂-nepw Ahs‚bSp-tØ°v tbip sN∂p. a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v AIe-Øn¬
amdn \n¬t°≠ IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bpsS ASp-tØ°v {InkvXp sN∂p. Bcpw Xncnp
t\m°m-Xn-cp∂ Ipf-°-c-bnse tcmKn-tbbpw Ah≥ Is≠Øn. bm{X-bn¬ Xf¿∂p
t]mIpw AXn-\m¬ Ahsc `£Ww sImSp-Ø-b-bv°Ww F∂Xv temI-Øn¬ a‰mcp
Is≠-ØmØ \∑-bmW.v \∑ ]Tn-t°-≠Xv tbip-{In-kvXp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Ah≥ G‰hpw
sNdnbh\mbn Xo¿∂p. Ah≥ Pohs‚ A∏-ambnØo¿∂p. \∑-sN-øm≥ aSpØp t]mIcpXv
F∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xn∑-bv°mbn Xs∂ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°-cpXv, -temIØn¬ Xn∑- \S-am-Sp-Ibm-Wv.
\∑ sNøp-tºmƒ ssZhmflmhv \tΩ \S-Øpw. AI∂v \n¬°p-∂-hsc ASp-∏n-
°pI, thZ-\n-°p-∂-hsc Biz-kn-∏n-°p-I, hni-°p-∂-h\v A∏w sImSp-°pI _mhm ]d-
p. ASpØ ho´n¬ F¥v kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-∂-dn-bmØ kaq-l-am-Wv Ata-cn-°-bn¬
Df-fXv.- A-Xn\v am‰w hc-Ww.- tb-ip-{InkvXp ImWn-®p-X∂ \∑-bpsS am¿§-Øn¬ \mw
Ncn®p sImf-fWw _mhm Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p.
`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv A≤y-£X hln-®p. B¿®v
_nj∏v Abq_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ, ^m. tP°_v tPmk,v Uo°≥
s_∂n tPm¨ Nnd-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. bph-P\ ktΩ-f\w
sk‚ v t]mƒkv sa≥kv s^tem-jn∏v, sk‚ v tacokv hna≥kv eoKv, k¨tU-kvIqƒ
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, At¥ymJym kXy hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn F∂o kwL-S-\-IfpsS
hm¿jn-Ihpw, ]m{Xn-b¿°m Zn\sØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂ h¿Æ i_-f-amb tLmj-tbm-{Xbpw
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. \∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØp t]mI-cpXv F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p apJy-Nn-¥m-hnjbw.
`{Zm-k\ sk{I´dn ^m.h¿Kokv am\n-°-m´ns‚ t\Xr-XzØnep-ff hnhn[ IΩn‰nIƒ
I¨h≥j≥ hnP-b-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-®p. Ata-cn-°bnse hnhn[ tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬
\n∂mbn At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s-Sp-Øp.
I¿Ω \nc-X-\mb b \ΩpsS \ΩpsS t{ijvT- t{ijvT- _m-hm _m-hm 81s‚ 81s‚ \nd-hn¬
\nd-hn¬
\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Gsd {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ]pØ≥ Ipcn-inse AJne ae-c kphn-ti-j-tbmKw
G‰hpw henb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.-Iq-SmsX At\Iw ss__nƒ A°m-Zan, [ym\ aµncw,
ss__nƒ ]T\ ]Xn∏v XpS-ßn-bh FSpØv ]d-tb≠ a‰v kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.
k` ip{iqjbn¬ am{X-a√ kmaq-lo-I-cw-K-ß-fnepw Xs‚ hy‡nXzw t{ijvT-_m-hmbpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS {]Xn-^-en-®n-´p-≠v. Zcn-{Z-tcm-Sp-ff sFIyZm¿Uyw k`-bpsS
{][m\ ZuXyw F∂v Xncn-®-dnv At\Iw km[p-P-\-kw-c-£-W-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v cq]w
sImSp-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT-_m-hmbv°v km[n-®p. IqSmsX hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv At\Iw ]pXnb
kwcw-`-߃°v XpS-°-an-´p. sk‚ v tXmakv B¿Svkv tImtfPv ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, tam¿
_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv sk°‚ v ]ndhw, Z¥¬ tImtfPv tNemSv XpS-ßn-bh FSpØp
]d-tb≠ hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fm-Wv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse A≤ym-floI BNm-c≥am-cn¬ kz-Xkn-≤-amb ssien-bneqsS
hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n® t{ijvT-Nm-cy-\mWv \ΩpsS _mhm. hn{i-a-c-ln-X-amb At±-l-Øns‚
Pohn-X-ssien \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-ambn Xocs´ F∂v {]Xym-in-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS 81 ˛mw P∑-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Cu [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬
t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v F√m`mhpI-ßfpw t\cp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb At±-l-Øns‚
PohnXw F°m-ehpw \ap°v Hcp amXr-I-bmbn Xocs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n t{ijvT-B-Nm-cy≥: t{ijvT _mhm
ae--c-bnse kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`bv°v C∂v ImWp∂
ku`m-Ky-߃ F√mw t\Sn-X∂ t{ijvT BNm-cy\mWv ]pent°m-´n¬
henb Xncp-ta\n F∂v t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm
]d-p. ae-c Ct∂mfw I≠n-´p-ffhcn¬ h®v G‰hpw {]K-
¤-\mb sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbmbn-cp∂p tam¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv
A©m-a≥.- ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw ae--cbpw XΩnep-ff
]pcm-X-\-hpw, Imt\m\n-I-hp-amb _‘-Øn¬ \n∂v
AWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°msX k`mw-K-ßsf kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bpsS
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Ønb ]pWy-]n-Xm-hmWv
ae-c k`-bv°mbn hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kºmZn®v k`-bpsS
`uXnI hf¿®-bv°v ASn-Ød ]mIn-b-Xv. tIm´-bsØ Fw.-
Un.. skan-\mcn CXns‚ DØ-a-D-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. tIkp-Iƒ
aqew k`sb XI¿°m≥ {ian-®-hsc {]m¿∞-\-bpw, t\mºpw,
D]-hm-khpw sIm≠v adn-I-S-°m≥ hµy ]nXmhn\v km[n-®p. ae--c-bnse bmt°m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k` \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvacW
kPohambn k`mw-K-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂pw t{ijvT-_mhm ]d-p. Ata-cn-°-bnse
\yqtPgvkn s_¿K≥ ^o¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ Pqsse 11˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN
\S∂ hn.-Ip¿_m\ at≤y ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nc-a-i-Xm_vZn A\p-kva-c-Whpw
{]tXyI {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsS apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw A`n.- b¬tZm tam¿
XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS kl-Im¿ΩnI-Xz-Ønepw \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
2
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ
Pqsse Pqsse 22 22 \v \v 81˛mw 81˛mw ]nd-∂mƒ ]nd-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-°p∂ BtLm-jn-°p∂ Rß-fpsS
Rß-fpsS
t{ijvT t{ijvT _mhmbv°v _mhmbv°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Is‚
]nd-∂mƒ ]nd-∂mƒ Biw-k-Iƒ
Biw-k-Iƒ

hnizmk hnizmk
ssZhw
kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
Fs∂
3
\S-Øp∂p
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
1. _mhm Xncp-ta\n ae-c k`-bpsS A≤y-£-\mb t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Bbn´v
7 h¿j-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. Ign 7 h¿j-ß-fnse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kwXr-
]vX-\mtWm?
kwXr-]vX-\-√. th≠nStØmfw F\n°v {]h¿Ø-n °m≥ km[n-®n√ F∂p-≈-Xn¬
Rm≥ ZpxJn-X-\m-Wv. {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Rm\pƒs∏-sS-bp≈
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Ah-cpsS {][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑m-cp-tSbpw _p≤nbpw i‡nbpw
Du¿÷-hp-sa√mw FXn-cm-fn-I-tfm-Sp≈ t]mcm-´-a√ adn®v Ah-cpsS Acp-XmØ hgn-bnep≈
\o°-߃ XSpØv \n¬°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ ]cn-{i-a-Øn¬ _e-lo-\-\mb Fs‚bpw,
ktlm-Zc sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-tSbpw _lp. sshZn-I-cp-tSbpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-
I-fmb P\-ßfp-tSbpw kabw ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. \∑-bv°p-th≠n ssZh-C-jvS-Øn\v
th≠n, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-t°≠ k-a-bhpw _p≤nbpw Bbp pw
]W-hpw Zp¿hn-\-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kwXr-]vX-\-√. ssZhsØ
kvXpXn-°p-∂p, \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. hfsc
{]Xym-ibpw XnI kt¥m-j-hp-amWv.
CXv Hcp-h-i-am-sW-nepw adp-hiw A¤p-
X-I-c-ambn ssZhw \S-Øp∂p F∂p-≈-
Xn¬ k¥p-jvS-\mWv Rm≥. thZ\ A\p-
`-hn-°p∂, Xmsg X´n-ep-≈-h¿ F∂v ]d-
m¬ icn-bm-In-√, Bcpw Xmsg-X-´n-e√
F√m-hcpw temI-am-Ip∂ IpSpw-_-
Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhn[ X-c-Øn¬ t¢i-a-
\p-`-hn-°p∂hsc klm-bn-°m\pw a‰pw
HØncn Imcy-߃ \nh¿Øn-°m-\p-≠v.
AXn\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. \ncm-i-b√ thZ-
\-bm-W-Xn¬.
2. \m´n¬ k`-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Du¿÷n-X-ambn \S-°p-∂pt≠m?
ssZh-Øns‚ Af-h‰ Icp-W-bm¬
hfsc Du¿÷n-X-ambn F√m Imcy-ßfpw
\S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. _e-lo-\-\mb Rm\pƒ
s∏sS R߃ Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv {][m-\m-Nmcy-∑m-cm-Wp-≈-Xv.
R߃ F√m-hcpw HmSn-
\-S∂v {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS
a°sf Is≠-Øm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-S-sØms°bpw
IS∂v sN∂v Ah-cpsS Bflobm-h-iy-߃
\S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. `‡-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ F√mw C{X-
am{Xw hf¿∂ as‰mcp kµ¿`w ImWp-∂n-
√. k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS \S-
°p∂ {]m¿∞\m tbmK-߃, [ym\tbmK߃
F√mw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn
Bflo-b-cw-KØv k` AXn-thKw hf-cp-
I-bm-Wv. kt≠-kvIqƒ {]ÿm\w \√
sI´p-d-t∏msS amXr-Im-]-c-ambn {]h¿Øn®v sIm®p-a-°-fpsS kz`m-h-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬
apJy-]v hln-°p-∂p. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hoSp-Iƒ h®p-sIm-Sp-Øpw, ]pWy-{]h¿Øn-Iƒ
\S-Ønbpw apt∂-dp-∂p. a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw [ym\-tbm-K-ß-fpw, IqSn-h-chp-Ifpw
\SØn \√ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw imJ-
Iƒ ÿm]n®v kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£W kanXn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. `mhn-bn¬
k`bv°v tISp-h-cm-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\pth≠n
AXn-th-K-Øn¬ hf-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ hf¿®bpw hnI-k-\hpw
k`-bv°p-≠m-Im≥ as‰mcp {]ÿm-\hpw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ.
AXns‚ thtcm´w AXn-th-K-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \nh¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.
Hmtcm CS-h-I-bnepw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®v, BgvN-bn-epw, amk-Øn-epw, h¿j-
Øn-ep-ap≈ IqSn-h-c-hp-Iƒ \SØn k`-bpsS hf¿®sb _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CXp-t]msemcp
Imew apºp-≠m-bn-´n-√. ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv.
3. Bflob apt∂-‰w k`bn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xmbn _mhm ]d-p. CtXm-sSm∏w ]pØ≥Ipcniv
I¨sh≥j≥, Iogn√w [ym\-tI{µw F∂nh k`mw-K-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂pt≠m?
1990-emWv AJn-e-a-e-c kphn-ti-j-tbmKw ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. A∂v
]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√. bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-
Ønse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-Wn-Xv. Bcw-`-Øn¬Xs∂ temI-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw F√m h¿jhpw ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n FØn A\p-{K-ln-
°p-Ibpw ItØm-en°m k`-bnse alm-{]-ÿm-\-amb t^mt°m-fmkv aqhvsa‚ v
tdmt_¿´v B¬^ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AJne ae-
c kphn-ti-j-tbm-K-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\hpw \S-Øn∏pw k`-bpsS F√m `mK-tØ°pw
]I¿Ø-s∏-´n-Sp-≠v. ]pØ≥ Ipcniv I¨sh≥j-\n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ at\m-l-c-amb Km\ßfpw
amXr-Ibpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw apX¬ Imk¿tKmUv hsc-bp≈
CS-h-I-I-fnepw CtX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ tbmK-߃ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. h¿jm-h-km-\-Ønse
Bdv Znh-k-ß-fmbn \S-°p∂ Cu alm-k-tΩ-f\w k`bv°v Hcp hm¿joI IqSn-h-chmbn
Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. k`bv°v Hcp [ym\-tI{µw D≠m-I-W-sa∂v B{K-ln-®p. ssZhw
A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Iogn-√-Øv, ]mtd-Øp-ap-Iƒ ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-c-\mb sX‰n-t°m-´vap-IfØv
{ioam≥ ]utemkpw tacnbpw tN¿∂v Hcp sslkv°q-fn\v ]WnX apgp-h≥ sI´n-S߃
AXm-bXv aq∂v \ne-sI-´n-Shpw At©-°¿ hkvXp-hpw k`-bv°mbn FgpXn X∂p.
AhnsS F√m Znh-khpw [ym\-ap-≠v. i\n-bmgvNtXmdp-ap≈ [ym\-ap≠v amk-Øn-semcn-°¬
HcmgvN Xma-kn-®p≈ [ym\w \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. h¿j-Øn¬ aq∂v I¨sh≥j-
\p-Iƒ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Iu¨kn-enwKv ]Tn® c≠v sshZn-Icpw c≠v kntÃgvkpw
ÿnc-ap-≠v. ssZh-a-°-fpsS kl-I-cWw sIm≠v _lp. sshZn-I-cpsS ]cn-{iaw sIm≠v,
A`n-hµy sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS A\p-{KloX t\XrXzw sIm≠v hen-sbm-cp-W¿∆pw
Bflob Dt∑-jhpw ]cn-ip≤ k`-bv°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kphn-ti-j-cw-KsØ A\p-`hw
A\p-{K-l-I-c-am-°pw.
4. ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS cq]o-I-c-W-hpw, ]pXnb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS BK-a-\hpw
k`-bpsS hf¿®bv°v thKX Iq´n-bn-´pt≠m?
_mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k-\w, t{K‰¿ C≥Uym F∂ {]ÿm-\-ambn A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmb
tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n hfsc _p≤n-bm-bn´v sNbvXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
ITn-\m-≤zm\w aqew hf¿∂p-h∂XmWv. _mly-tI-cf `{Zm-k\w aq∂mbn Xnc-®p. ]≈n-
I-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-°p-I-bpw, {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]cn[n hfsc hep-Xm-Ip-Ibpw
sNbvX-Xns‚ shfn-®-Ønepw k`-bpsS `mhn-sb-°-cp-Xnbpw BWn-ßs\ sNbvX-Xv.
U¬ln, t_mws_, _mw•q¿ F∂nßs\ aq∂v `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-embn Xncn-®v, aq∂v sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°v
XmXvIm-en-I- Npa-Xe \¬In. At∏mƒ Xs∂ a{Zmkv tI{µam°nsIm≠v
Hcp `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v A`n-hµy ]nXm-hmb tam¿ ¢oaokv
Xncp-ta-\nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-\p-k-cn®v {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
CSp°n `{Zm-k\w tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p.
Bÿm\-Øn\v CSp-°n-bn¬ ÿew hmßn-b-tXm-sSm∏w ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°phm\pw
{ia-߃ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ae-_m-dnse Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-{K-lm-in-kp-I-tfmsS
ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]-Sp-Ønb ]≈n-Iƒ tN¿Øv tImgn-t°mSv `{Zmk\w
cq]o-I-cn-®p. AXn-\mbn tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-®p. Ahn-tSbpw
Bÿm-\-Øn\v ÿew hmßn. ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. AXnth-K-Øn-ep≈
hf¿®-bmWv CXp-aqew D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
5. XmXvIm-enI sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂ `{Zm-k-\-߃°v ]q¿Æ Npa-
X-e-bp≈ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®p
\nb-an-°m≥ k` B{K-l°p∂pt≠m?
k` Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, AXmXp
`{Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sS, U¬ln, t_mwt_,
_mw•q¿ F∂o `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS {]tXy-
Iw, {]tXyIw ]≈n {]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw
hnfn®v Xnc-s-Sp∏v \SØn ]. kp∂-ltZm-kn\v
ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw ]. kp∂-ltZmkv
AXn-s\-∏‰n ]Tn®v Bh-iy-ap-≈hsc
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc hmgn®v \nban-®m-°pw.
6. _mhm Xncp-ta\n k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-tas‰-Sp-Øn´v
10 h¿j-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. C°m-eØv \ΩpsS k` `uXo-Iambn
hfsc apt∂-dn-bn-´p-≠v. ]m{Xnb¿°m
sk‚¿, hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\߃
F∂nh CXns‚ {]Xy£ DZm-l-c-
W-am-Wv. \ΩpsS k`-bpsS hnZym-`ymk
ÿm]-\-߃ amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-
\-amtWm ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv?
ssZhw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn \ΩpsS
ÿm]-\-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂p. F∂m¬,
Fs‚bpw ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s‚bpw
D≈n-ep≈ ssZhoI Nn¥-bvs°m-ØhÆw
F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-
hm≥ km[n-®n-´n-√. Imc-Ww,-F√m ÿm]t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse 81˛mw P∑-Zn-\-tØmSpw 7˛mw ÿm\m- \-ßfpw _mv tem¨ FSp-ØmWv \Stcm-lW
hm¿jnI-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®pw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ bp.-F-kv.F dkn-U‚ v Øp-∂-Xv. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw a‰v
FUn-‰¿ _nPp Ipcy≥ If-ºp-Im-´n\v Ata-cn-°-bnse \yptbm¿°v sa{Xm-k\ Ac- ÿm]-\-߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-ambn
a-\-bn¬ h®v A\p-h-Zn® A`n-apJw.
Xmc-Xayw sNbvXm¬ \∂mbn sNøm≥
ssZhw \ap°v kmlNcyw D≠m-°n-Xcp-∂p.
k`-bpsS sU‚¬ tImf-Pn¬, C≥Uy≥ saUn-°¬ Atkm-tky-j≥ C≥kvs]-
£\v h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bXv C{X at\m-l-c-amb ÿe-hpw, sI´n-S-hpw, kwhn-
[m-\ßfpw R߃ as‰ßpw I≠n√ F∂m-Wv. ae--c-bpsS {]Imi tKm]p-c-amb ImewsNbvX
_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]nd-h-Øpw, ]ndam-S-Øp≈
_n.-]n.-kn. tImf-Pp-Iƒ Fw. Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS H∂m-asØ \nc-bnem-Wv.
ate-°p-cniv _n.-F-Uv. tImfPpw H∂m-asØ \nc-bn¬X-s∂-bp-≠v. ]pØ≥Ipcniv
]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂p≈ sk‚ v tXmakv tImfPpw F√m hn[-Ønepw
\√ \ne-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂tXm-sSm∏w
]Tn-°p∂ Ipp-ß-fpsS kz`mh cq]o-I-c-Whpw, am\p-jn-I-hpw, ssZho-
I-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ Ahsc hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw _lp. {]n≥kn-∏¬amcpw A\p-
{K-lo-X-cmb Kpcp-`q-X-∑mcpw {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv ]e-bn-SØpw e`n-°mØ \∑-bm-Wv.
7. sshZnI skan-\mcn {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Fßs\ \S-°p∂p?
sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬, Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥ B {]ÿm-
\-Øn\v th≠n {ian®n´p≈ hµy. BZmbn tP°_v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ AXns‚
{]n≥kn-∏-embn XpS-cp-∂p. Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhmbpsS
Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bmWv skan-\mcn apf-¥p-cp-Øn-˛-sh-´n-°¬ Bcw-`n-®-Xv. AXn\v apºv
Imew sNbvX s]cp-º≈n tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n s]cp-º-f-fn¬ Bcw-`n-®v
ate-°p-cn-in-te°v hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv Imew sNbvX bmt°m_v tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv,
a¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-tSbpw ]cn-em-f-\-bnepw skan-\mcn
hf¿∂ph∂p. BZmbn tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m A®≥ Xs‚ PohnXw Dgn-p-h-®p. Aßs\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv
Hcp dkn-U‚ v _nj∏v AXn-\p-≠m-I-W-sa∂v I≠v tUm. Ipdnbm-t°mkv
tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn®v Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-chpw At±lsØ
G¬]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±lw h∂-tXmsS henb Hcp hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn.
Fw.-‰n.-F-®v. Bcw-`n-°m≥ th≠ {Iao-I-cWw sNbvXp-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. 2006 sk]v‰w-_dnse
]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-c-S-ßp∂
^m°¬‰n-bmWv AXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚,
A`n-hµy tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n, temI-sØ-ºmSpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Uªyp. kn. knbpsS Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ tUm.
Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n, I¿Ømhv kwkm-cn® `mj-bn¬ ]mWvUn-Xyap≈
amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSpØv A\p-{K-ln-°p-
∂p. \mep-h¿jsØ tImgvkm-bn-cp-∂Xv A©v h¿jsØ tImgvkmbn hyXym-k-s∏-
SpØn k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°-\p-k-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsS hnI-k-\hpw \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
skan-\m-cn-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬ Hmtcm h¿j-hpw, e£-°-W-°n\v cq]m th≠n-h-cp-∂p.
_lp. ]≈n-I-fpw, ssZh-a-°-fpw, hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw \¬In-h-cp∂ ]W-am-Wn-Xn-\mbn
hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂v \mev h¿jw-sIm≠v A©v tImSn cq]m-bpsS ^≠v kam-lcn®v
AXns‚ ]en-i-sIm≠v skan-\mcn \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp {Iao-I-cWw
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. 2008 ¬ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm ^≠v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ssZha-°fpw
]≈n-Ifpw kw`m-h\ \¬In Cu ^≠v hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. 250 CS-h-I-°mcp≈
tIc-f-Ønse ]≈n-Iƒ AXn-te°v Hcp-e£w cq]m sImSp-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn\v
]pd-Øp≈ ]≈n-Ifpw tIm¨{Kn-tK-j-\p-I-fpw, CS-h-I-bpsS hep∏w ]cnK-Wn®v
aqt∂m, \mtem, At©m e£w cq]m \¬In B ^≠v ]q¿Øo-I-cn®v skan-\m-cn-bpsS
kpc-£n-XXzw AXns‚ \S-Øn∏v F∂nh A\p-{K-l-I-c-am°n Xo¿°p∂ ]cn-{i-a-Ønem-Wn-t∏mƒ.
kpdn-bm\n ]T-\w Ipd-®p-IqSn i‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠n-t∏mƒ. AtXm-sSm∏w
kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \evIp-∂p. temI-Øns‚ hf¿® kmt-XnI

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
4
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
Ft∏mgpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X≥
hnZybpsS hnI-k\w F√mw IW-°n-se-SpØv \Ωƒ skan-\mcn hf¿Øn-sIm≠v hcn-
I-bm-Wv.
8. sshZo-I-cm-Im≥ ]pXp-X-e-apd aSn-°p∂p F∂ hmZw icn-bmtWm?
AXv icn-b-√. k` hn´p-t]mb sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS ]oV-\-߃sIm≠pw a‰v ]ehn[
sRcp-°-߃ sIm≠pw bphm-°ƒ sshZnI tkh-\-Øn-te°v IS-∂p-h-cm≥ aSn®p
F∂Xv ]c-am¿∞-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn C∂v At\Iw bphm-
°ƒ skan-\mcn ]T-\Øn\v At]£ sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]cn-{i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ 25 hnZym¿∞n-I-sf-bmWv Hmtcm h¿jhpw {]th-i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AXv aXnbmsI
h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬ am{X-amWv th≠{X sshZn-I-cp-≈-Xv.
a‰v `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-te°v Bh-iy-Øn\v sshZn-I-cm-bn-´n-√. F∂m¬ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v
]pXnb ÃpU‚ vkv ]Tn-®n-d-ßp-tºmƒ AXv aXn-bm-Ipw. k` AXv aXn-bmbn F∂v Ipcp-
Xp-∂n-√. temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw ItÆm-Sn®v Fhn-sS-sb√mw ssZh-a-°-fpt≠m
Ahn-sS-sb√mw Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠m-I-Ww. Nne-bn-SØv k`bn¬\n∂v
Ae-h≥kv \¬In sshZo-Isc Ab®v k`mw-K-ßsf At\z-jn®v Is≠-
ØWw. Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]d-bpw-{]-Imcw BSp-Isf At\z-jn®v t]mIp∂ CS-b-∑mcpw
{][m-\m-Nm-cy-∑mcpw B hn[Ønte°v k` hf-cp-Ibpw hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. sshZnI ÿm\-tØ°v bmsXmcp £ma-hp-an-√. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øpw, Ata-cn-°bn¬t]mepw
hnZym-`ym-k-hpw, tPmen-bp-ap≈ ]ecpw k` \n›-bn-°p-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep≈
skan-\mcn hnZym-`ymkw Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv tImgvkp-I-fn-eqsS ]q¿Øn-bm°n k`m-tkh\w
\S-Øphm≥ apt∂m-´p-h-cp-∂p. sshZn-Im-h-iy-Øn-\-√mØ Hcp sNdnb Ime-L´w
D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-nepw Ct∏mƒ B \nebv°v am‰w h∂n-´p-≠v.
9. k`-bn¬ i‡-amb Zbdm {]ÿm-\-an√m F∂ Hcp ]cmXn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p≠v CXns\mcp
]cn-lmcw?
C°-gn sabvam-k-Øn¬ \S∂ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-
°p-Ibpw k\ym-k-{]-ÿm\w i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p≈ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS k`-bnse k\ym-kn\o kaq-l-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ A©v {_m©p-
Iƒ D≠v. Ah¿ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \mev Hm¿^-t\-Pp-Iƒ, HmƒtUPv tlmw a‰v hnhn[
Xc-Øn¬ klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h¿°v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-Ibpw BXpc tkh-\-cw-
KØpw {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-^-e-ambn k`-bv°v BkvXn [mc-fam-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.
]. kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°mbn Hcp k\ymk
{]ÿm\w Bcw-`n-°p-hm\pw Ct∏mƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn k` tkh\w \S-Øp∂ _lp.
sshZn-I-tc-bpw, k\ym-kn-I-fm¬ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-tcbpw tN¿Øv k`-bnse Bflo-b-
{]-ÿm-\-ßsf \nb-{¥n-°m\pw [ym\ Kpcp-°-∑m-cmbpw a‰pw k`sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS k\ymk {]ÿm\w G‰hpw thKw Bcw-`n-°m≥ {ian-®p-h-cp-∂p. tNem-
´n-ep≈ sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ \evInb ÿeØv Hcp Zbdm D≠v. ssltd-©n¬
\mte-°-tdmfw ÿew hmßn-bn-´p-≠v. k`-bpsS ]e `mK-Øp-ap≠v. CØ-h-WsØ ].
kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc
A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn. Zbdm
{]ÿm\w i‡-a-√m-Ø-Xn¬ ZpxJn-°p-∂p. AXv F{]-Imcw ]cn-l-cn°mw F∂ hgn-
Iƒ Nn¥n®n´p≠v.
10. kpdn-bm\n `mjm ]T\w Aflm-b-cn-te°v IqSn hym]n-∏n-°mw. k` {ian-°ptam?
kt≠ kvIqƒ {]ÿm\w AXn-\p≈ {iaw Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. IrXy-¥pc _lp-e-Xbm¬
AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-´n-´n√m Fnepw sshImsX A°mcyw \S-∏n¬ hcp-
Øm≥ ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p.
11. bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse hnhn[ ip{iq-j-Iƒ°pw, {]tXy-I-Zn-\-ß-fnse Bcm-[\m
ka-b-Øn\pw GIo-I-cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ k` kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\n-®n-t√m. CXv \S-
∏n¬ hcp-Øm≥ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-Iptam?
ent‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ‰n F∂ t]cn¬ k`-bnse Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS Hcp kaqlw AXn-
\mbn cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn\v Bh-iy-amb klmbw sNøm≥ k`-bn¬ ssZh-imkv{X-Øn¬
]mWvUn-Xy-ap-≈-hsc Iq´n AXv \nh¿Øn-°m≥ th≠ {Iao-I-cWw sNbvXn-
´p-≠v. AXv Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-p.
12. k`-bnse hnhn[ s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fn-te-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ \a-kv°m-c-{I-a-ß-fnse KoXßfpw
a‰pw efn-X-am-°m≥ km[n-°ptam?
en‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ-‰n°v AXn-\p≈ \n¿t±iw sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Ah-Iƒ
hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hfsc {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Btem-N-\-Ifpw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tijta
BIm-hq. kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS `mj, I¿Ømhpw At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw kwkm-cn-®Xpw
{]m¿∞n-®Xp-amb `mj-bm-Wv. AXn\v k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ F°m-dmbpw {Iao-I-cn-®n-´p-
≠v. AXn¬ hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hm-Ø-Xp-ap-≠v. AsX√mw ent‰¿Pn-°¬ IΩ‰n
Is≠Øn ]cn-lmcw ImWpw.
13. k`bv°v HutZym-KnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-hn-`m-Ktam {]kn-≤o-I-c-Wtam C√m-ØXv Hcp
Ipd-ht√?
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. AXn-s\ms° Npa-X-e-°m-cp-ap-≠v. C√m F∂v [cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\-S-°-ap≈ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃°v th≠ klm-b-߃ ]m{Xnb¿°m
sk‚-dn¬\n-∂v sNbvXp sImSp-°p-∂p-≠v. k`bv°v a‰v {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃
IqsS `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-Im≥ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]{Xw, sSen-hn-j≥
Nm\¬ F∂nh D≠m-Im≥ {ia-߃ \S-°p-∂p. sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]m{Xnb¿°m
sk‚-dn¬ \n∂pw Bcm-[\m {Ia-߃ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI {]kn-
≤o-I-cW hn`m-Khpw \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
14. ae--c-bnse {]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v _mhm F¥p ]d-bp∂p?
416 tIkp-I-fmWv Fs‚ t]cn-ep-≈-Xv. k`-bv°p-≈Xv Rß-fpsS kabw CXn-\mbn
Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNtø≠n hcp-∂p. R߃ am{X-a√ Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv,
Bcpw ]d-bmØ as‰mcp hn`mKw _lp. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ t]meokv 70-Iƒ apX¬ Bcw-
`n®v Ct∏mgpw Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. sa{Xm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Acp-XmØ
{]h¿Ø-\-߃, ssItø-‰w- F∂nh aq-e-am-Wn-{]-Imcw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp ]≈n-bn¬
{]iv\-ap-≠m-bm¬ B ]≈n-bpsS P\-d¬ t_mUn Kh¨sat‚m tImS-Xntbm hnfn®p
tN¿Øv `qcn-]-£-°m-c≥ FSp-°p-Itbm \yq\-]-£-°m-c\v sImSp-°p-Itbm sNbvXv
F{Xbpw thKw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ km[n-°pw. CXn¬ X¿°n-t°≠ Imcy-an-√. sIm®p
Ip´n-Iƒ°p t]mepw a\- n-em-Ipw. {ioa-Xn Cµncm Km‘n {][m-\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂
ImeØv kn°pImcpsS CS-bn-ep-≠mb {]iv\w `cW LS\m hIp-∏-\p-k-cn®v Ccp hn`m-
K-am°n ]ncn-®p-hn-´p. Ct∏mƒ Ccp-Iq-´cpw A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p. ae-_m-dnse 63 ]≈n-Iƒ
c≠mbn ]ncnv kt¥m-j-I-c-ambn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]ns∂-¥p-sIm≠v a‰p-≈n-SØpw
CXp \S-∏n-em-°n-°qSm? adp-`m-K-Øns‚ am\p-jn-I-a-√m-Ø-Xpw, ss]im-Nn-I-hp-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ aqew k`-bpsS ]W-hpw, Kh¨sa‚ v \√ Imcy-߃°p th≠n hn\ntbm-Kn-t°≠
]Whpw ka-bhpw sa{Xm≥ I£n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v th≠n D]tbm-Kn-°p-I-bmWv.
Fs‚ C{Xbpw {]mb-Øn-\n-Sbv°v Hcp kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th≠n
Kh¨sa‚ns‚ t]meo-kns\ D]-tbm-Kn® sa{Xm≥ I£n-°m-sc-t∏mse as‰mcp Iq´-cn-
√. AX-[n-I-Imew h®p s]mdp-∏n-°n-√.
15. ae-c k`bpw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-ambn ktlm-Zcn k` F∂-Xn¬
Ihnv as‰mcp _‘w th≠m F∂mWv adp-hn-`mKw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXn-t\-°p-dn-®p≈
A`n-{]mbw?
_nPp Ipcy≥ amXyp _mhm-bp-ambn A`n-apJw kw`m-j-W-Øn¬
AXh¿°v hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mev k`-I-fmbn ]ncn Imew
apX¬ C≥Uy-bpsS Imcy-Øn\v Hcp Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]ns∂ Nne “Ip_p≤n
Pohn-Iƒ”, _p≤n-Po-hn-I-f-√, ]pXnb Ncn-{X-ap-≠m°n ]mh-s∏´ P\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-
°p-I-bm-Wv. sX°≥ {]tZ-i-Øp≈ CS-h-I-Ifn¬ \ns∂ms° F\n°v At]£ In´nbn-´p-≠v.
skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ ih-a-S-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hmZw hmßn®p X∂m¬ Rßsfms°
bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ tNcmw, ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Iogn¬
hcmw. AXmWv kXyw F∂n-ßs\ ]d-n-´p-≠v.
16. ae--cbpw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw XΩn-ep≈ Imt\m-\n-Ihpw, k÷ohhpw
Bb _‘w \ne-\n¿Ø-X° hn[-amtWm 2002se k`m `c-W-L-S\ cq]-I-ev]\
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv?
2002 `c-W-L-S\ ]pXnb `c-W-L-S-\-bm-sW-∂p≈ Hcp hymJym\w Nne¿ sImSp-°p-
∂p≠v AXv sX‰m-Wv. k`°v k`-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS Imew
apX¬ B Ime-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®p≈ `c-W-L-S-\bpw {]am-W-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B
coXn-bn-ep≈ `cWw Ah¿ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m-kvtXme {]hr-Øn-Iƒ 15-˛mw A≤ym-
Øn¬ C°m-cy-sa√mw hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. A∂p apX¬ k`bv°v \nb-am-hen-I-fp-≠v.
\mep k`-I-fmbn ]ncn--t∏mƒ {]mtZ-iIamb coXn-bn¬ {Iao-I-cn-®p. Imem-
Im-e-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS k`-bnepw `n∂n-∏p-≠mbn F∂m¬ XmbvX≠v Ct∏m-gpw tbip-{InkvXp-hm-Ip-∂
aW-hm-f-t\mSv _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. _lp kp{]ow tImSXn
am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS knwlm-k\w Be-m-cn-I-am-sW∂v hn[n-®p. F∂m¬ sa{Xm≥ I£n-
Iƒ Ct∏mgpw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS knwlm-k\w F∂v ]dp \n¬°p-∂p. AXn¬
\ap°p ]cn-`-h-an-√. \mw ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn\p Iogn¬ At∏m-kvtXm-enI
Imew apX¬ Iev]n®p \n›-bn® \nb-a-ßfpw, {]am-W-ßfpw ]men®p hcp-∂p. 2002¬
sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn k`-bn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]m-bn F∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´-
Xn\p tijw _lp kp{]ow tImSXn \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-chpw \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ \nb-a߃°v
hne Iev]n®pw k`-bpsS ]pcm-X-\-ambn ]men®p h∂ {]am-W-ßfpw Imt\m≥
F∂nh ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n ]pXnb `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-I-b√ ]gb `c-W-L-S\ ]p\tc-Io-I-cWw
\SØn ]pXp-°nb `c-W-L-S\ D≠m-°p-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv.
17. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh ka-∑m-cn¬ apº-\m-sW∂ adp-`mKw hmZ-sØ-°p-dn®v F¥v
]d-bp-∂p.
AI¬I-dp-kmsb hnfn-®n´v Cu temIw apgp-h≥ BcpsSXmsW∂v tNmZn-®m¬
Ah≥ ]dbpw Cu temIw apgp-h≥ Xt‚-Xm-sW∂v. B i‡n Cßs\ \ne-
\n¬°pIbm-Wv. thsdm∂pw AXn-t\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-\n-√.
18. At¥ym-Jym-bnse k`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xn\v tij-amWv ae--c-bn¬ I£n-h-g-
°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®-Xv F∂v adp-`mKw ImtXm-en°m _mhm Hc-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-
≠m-bn. CtX-°p-dn®v _mhm-bpsS A`n-{]mbw?
]pd-tIm-´p≈ 10 h¿j-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ sa{Xm≥ I£n-I-fpsS CS-bn-ep-≠mb
Ie-l-ßfpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bn-ep-≠mb D¥pw X≈pw [¿Æbpw X¿°-ßfpw ]etcbpw
XSpØp \n¿Ø-ep-Ifpw XpS-ßn-bp≈ Fs¥√mw hn{I-b-ß-fmWv \S-∂n-cn-°p-
∂Xv? AsX√mw ]m{Xn-b¿°okv I£n Fs¥-nepw sNbvXn´mtWm ? A√. Ah¿
Xs∂ D≠m-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xm-Wv. Chn-sS-bp-≠mb hg-°p-Iƒ Chn-SpsØ Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-
°n-b-Xm-Wv. AXv ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ am{Xta ] ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-amcpw ]. knwlm-k-
\hpw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈q. ImcWw AXv ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ \ne-\n¿Øs∏´p
t]mcp-∂-Xm-Wv Cu k`. Ct∏m-gsØ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm 2008-emWv Ahkm\w
`mcXw kµ¿in-®-Xv. ]. ]nXmhv ae--c-bn-se-gp-∂-≈n-b-t∏mƒ {]IrXn At±-l-
Øn\v amdn-sIm-Sp-ØXv apX-ep≈ A¤p-X-߃ Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈p-tºmƒ hsc XpS¿∂p.
Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv HIvtSm-_¿ 19\v \S∂ alm-k-tΩ-f\ ka-bØv Imb-en-\-°-c-bpw, Fd-
Wm-Ipfw kuØv, ]mem-cn-h´w XpSßn Ing-t°m´pw ag s]øp-∂p-≠v. ktΩ-f\
ÿeØp am{Xw ag-bn-√. CsXms° ImWp-tºmƒ \mw F¥v a\- n-em-°Ww? CXv
ssZh-Øns‚ k`-bm-Wv, CXv ssZh-Øns‚ P\-am-Wv, ssZh-Øns‚ hnIm-cn-bmWv h∂ncn-°p-∂-Xv.
19. Ct∏m-gsØ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS 28 h¿jsØ `c-W-Im-e-tØ-°p-dn®v
F¥v ]d-bp∂p?
1980 sk]v‰w-_¿ 14-\mWv ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm ÿm\m-tcm-lWw sNbvX-Xv. 28
h¿j-Øn-\n-Sbv°v k`bv°v D≠mb hf¿® Hcp ss{IkvXh k`bv°pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-
Sm≥ ]‰mØ hn[-amWv. ]gb Za-kvtImkv ]´-W-Øn¬ Ac-a\ \ne-\n¿Øns°m≠v
Xs∂ Za-kvtIm-knse ]´-WØn¬ \n∂v 25 Intem-ao-‰¿ amdn ae-ap-I-fn¬ skXv\mbn
F∂v ]d-bp∂ ÿeØv henb ]m{Xn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bpw, skan-\m-cn-bpw, Nm∏¬,
IØo-{U¬, 73 apdn-I-fp≈ henb sI´nSw AS°w henb kuI-cy-߃ D≠m-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-amsc hmgn-°pIbpw `mc-X-Øn¬
4 {]mhiyw Fgp-∂≈n h∂v, k`m-]-c-amb Bhiyw \nh¿Øn®p IqSmsX c≠v {]mhiyw
hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \SØn, sa{Xm≥ hmgvN \S-Øn. tlmimb {]h-N\w 14:5˛10 hsc
hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-bpw-t]mse “Rm≥ C{k-tb-en\v ap t]mse-bn-cn-°pw. Ah≥ Xmac
t]mse ]qØv se_m-t\m≥ h\w t]mse thcq-∂pw. Ahs‚ sImºp-Iƒ ]S-cpw,

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
5
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
k`sb ssZhw \ne-\n¿Øpw
AXns‚ \ng-en¬ At\-I¿ ]m¿°pw” AXv \nh¿Øn-°-s∏´ k`-bmWv bmt°m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`.
20. sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb tIkn-s\-∏‰n F¥m-W-`n-{]mbw?
Ah-cpsS P∑m-h-Im-i-am-Wv tIkp sImSp-°pI F∂-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-
I F∂Xv. Ah¿°v em`w H∂pw In´n-bn-√m-sb-nepw th≠n-√. Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWv
ssZhw CsX√mw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Xncn®p sImSp-°pw. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw
AX-h-cpsS c‡-Øn-e-env tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv amdpw F∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.
Imtb-\n-eqsS lmt_-ens‚ t\sc Ib¿Ø B Zpcm-flmhv Ah- -cn¬ ]m¿°p-I-bm-Wv.
21. tIkn-√mØ Imew D≠m-Iptam?
sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ D≈-S-tØmfw Imew tIkp-≠m-Ipw. ]ns∂ temIw Ah-km-\n-
°p-tºmƒ tIkv Xocpw.
22. 1958 tamU¬ k`m tbmPn-∏n\v C\n km[y-X-bpt≠m?
bmsXmcp km[y-X-bp-an-√. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbpw k`-bn¬ \n∂p≈ {][m-
\m-Nm-cy-∑mcpw ssZho-I-amb Nn¥-tbmsS am\p-jnI kq{X-߃ H∂pw Nn¥n-°msX
kΩ-Xn®v Aßs\ Hc-h-ÿ-bp-≠mbn C\n-ta¬ Aß-s\-bp-≠m-In-√.
23. k`m kam-[m-\-Øn\v bmt°m-_mb k` apt∂m´v hbv°p∂ \n¿t±-i-߃ Gh?
kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-b-\p-k-cn®v Hcp k`-tb-bp-≈q. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm
]c-a-ta-e-≤y-£-\mb BI-am-\-kp-dn-bm\n k` AXn≥ {]Imcw Ah¿ Ctßm´v tNcp-
I. ImtXm-en°m ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ Imt\m-\n¬ ]d-n-cn°pw {]Imcw
]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iogvÿm-\n-bmWv ImtXm-en°m. AXn≥{]-Imcw B hnt[-b-Xz-Ønte°v
h∂v ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v hnt[-b-s∏´v Ign-bpI. F\n°v C∂v kIe
kzmX-{¥y-hp-ap-≠v. \oXn-bm-b-Xv, ss{IkvX-h-am-b-Xv, k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®pff
GXp Imcy-߃ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-t∂m, ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Xocp-am\w AhnsS
Adn-bn-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-sS-\n∂v \nh¿Øn®v Xcp-I-bm-Wv. kam-[m-\-ambn Imcy-߃ \S-
°p-∂p.
24. XnI®pw Dƒ`-cW kzmX-{¥y-tØmSp IqSn Xs∂ \ΩpsS k` hf-cp∂p?
kIe kzmX-{¥yhpw ssZhw X∂n-´p-≠v. {]tXy-In®v ]. ]nXmhv AXn¬ k¥p-jvS-
\m-Wv. HIvtSm-_¿ 19se ]. _mhm-bpsS {]kwKw tI´-h¿s°√mw AX-dn-bmw. ae--cbnse
k`-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Icp-X¬.
25. Xo¿®-bmbpw ae-c At¥ymJym _‘w AN-{µ-Xmcw XpScpI Xs∂ sNøpw?
XpS-cpI Xs∂ F∂v ]d-bm-\n-√. ImcWw AX-ß-s\-bm-W-t√m. AXv ssZho-I-amWv
tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS kphn-ti-j-the sIm≠p-≠mb Cu k` ]. ]t{Xm-kns‚ ss«loI
knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw Aßs\ \S∂p t]mIp-∂p.
AXv \ne-\n¬°pw.
26. XnI®pw kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Hcp Ime-ap-≠m-Iptam?
\Ωƒ A{]-Imcw {]Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv. ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ°v ]oV-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. Xncph-N\w
Aß-s\-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \nßsf \ymbm-[n] kwL-Øn-t\¬∏n-°pw.
\nßsf ]oVn∏n-°pw. A∏≥ aI-\pw, aI≥ A∏\pw hntcm-[-ambn {]h¿Øn-°pw.
CsXms° temI-Øn¬ ss{IkvXh k`-bn¬ {]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬s]-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xm-Wv. AsXms° kln®p t]mIm-\p≈ ss{IkvXh ssNX\yw IpSpw-_-ßfpw, CSh-I-Ifpw
`{Zm-k-\-ßfpw DƒsImt≠ aXn-bm-hq.
27. _mhm-bpsS Ime-tijw Cu k`-bn¬ {]iv\-߃ D≠mIpw F∂mWv adp-`mKw
{]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-t\-°p-dn®v F¥v ]d-bp-∂p.
AXv Ah-cpsS B{K-l-am-Wv. ss]im-Nn-I-amb B{K-l-am-Wv. ss{IkvX-h-a√ AXv.
k` \ne-\n¬°pw. \oXn-am≥ hoWmepw Fgp-t∂¬°pw. CXv Fgp-t∂¬∏ns‚ Imeam-Wv.
k` temI-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ aW-hm-´n-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈pw. Bb-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v
am\p-jn-I-amb IW°p Iq´-ep-I-f-√, ssZho-I-amb IW°p Iq´-ep-I-fpw, A\p-{K-lßfpw
]cn-K-Wn®p t]mtb aXn-bm-Iq.
28. Bephm skan-\mcn {]iv\-ß-sf-∏‰n ?
Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cn°v th≠n, Bcm-Wn-Xns‚ DS-a- -ÿ≥ F∂-dn-bphm≥
{ia-ap-≠m-bn. \Ωƒ Bg-am-bn-d-ßn-s®∂v B ÿe-amcp hmßn®p F¥n\v
hmßn®p Bcn-sX√mw sNbvXp DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw B¿°m-Wp-≈Xv F∂p≈ apgp-h≥
tcJ-Ifpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ apºn¬ sh®n-´p≠v. AXv ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´mWv _lp. apJy
a{¥n hn. Fkv. ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ ]d-Xv tIkpw Xocpw hsc DS-a-ÿm-h-Imi X¿°w
Xocpw hsc Ccp Iq´cpw Bcm-[\ \S-Ø-s´ F∂-t±lw Iev]n-®-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Imh¬°mcmb
sa{Xm≥ I£n-°m¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-√.
29. Bephm skan-\mcn {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v F¥mWv am¿§w?
_lp. Kh¨sa‚ v dn´-b¿ sNbvX aq∂v PUvPn-amsc sh®v, AXns‚ Nnehv \ΩpsS
k` hln-°mw, ]cn-tim-[n®v bYm¿∞ DS-a-ÿ¿°v sImSp-Øn´v Imh¬°m¿°v Hmlcn-sIm-SpØv
Ah¿°v IpSn-In-S-∏-h-Imiw \¬In Ahsc ]ncn®p hnS-Ww. Cd°n hnS-
W-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-bn-√. am\y-amb HØp Xo¿∏v \SØn Ahsc ]ncn®p hnS-Ww. RßfpsS
IpSpw-_-kz-Øn¬ Xma-k°mcmb ]peb ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tc-bpw, ]db ktlm-Z-c-
∑m-tc-bpw, Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb `qan \¬InbXn\v tij-amWv R߃
a°ƒ°v A∏≥ ÿew hoXw h®v \¬InbXv. AXt√ a\p-jy-Xzw.
30. Bep-hm-bnse ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS sa{Xm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn adp-`mKw BtLmjn-°p∂p
F∂ hm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ F¥v tXm∂n?
Hcp Znhkw kmØm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ Iq´n-s°m≠v sPdo-tlmbv°v sX°v ]Sn-mdp
`mK-Øp≈ ]co-£W ae-bn-te°v Iq´n-s°m≠v t]mbn. Ct∏m-gmWv B aebv°v B
t]cp-≠m-b-Xv. F√m-bn-Shpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®p sIm≠v ]dp CsXm-s°bpw \Ωp-tS-
Xm-Wv, Ft‚-XmWv Fs∂ hoWp hµn-®m¬ aXn F∂v. B Bflmhv Ah-cn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿°v H∂n®v {]m¿∞n-°m≥ a\- n-√. ]e s]cp-∂m-fn\pw
Ah-cpsS sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw ]. hen-b-Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn®v
Fs¥√mw tami-ambn Fgp-Xmtam AsXms° Ign Ime-ß-fn¬
Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-W-h¿. I¿Øm-hns\ Iq´n-s°m≠v t]mb B Bflm-hns‚
thsdmcp kz`mhw F∂p am-{Xta AXn-t\-°p-dn®v ]d-bm-\p-≈q. \Ωƒ `b-s∏-Sm-\n-√,
IpWvTn-X-s∏-Sm-\n√ Ah-cn-Xp-t]mse ]eXpw ]d-bpw.
31. tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw \ap°v Bh-iy-Øn\v ]≈n-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \ΩpsS
k`mw-K-߃ ]e-t∏mgpw CXc k`m hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn tN¿∂p \S-°p-∂p. CXn-s\mcp
]cn-lmcw?
Ign h¿jsØ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv Xs∂ CXn-\m-h-iy-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-Øncp-∂p.
Cu h¿jsØ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv AXv Bh¿Øn®v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. t^mdn≥
A^-tbgvkv F∂ Hm^okv Xpd-∂n-´p-≠v. F√m CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdtØm,
C≥Uybv°v ]pdtØm tPmen°v t]mbn-´p≈ Bfp-Isf I≠p-]n-Sn-°pw. AXn¬
_lp. sshZn-I-cpw, IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw kl-I-cn-®m¬ aXn. I≠v ]nSn-®n´v Ah-cpsS
ho´n¬ D]-tZiw \¬Ipw. a°ƒ \ΩpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ t]mIm≥ ]d-b-W-sa∂v. Bb-
Xn\v th≠n Hcp Iev]\ Ab®p Ign-p. A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-hsc Hc-h[n sImSpØv
AXn-\Iw sX‰v Xncp-ØmØ ]£w Ahsc ]pd-Øm-°pw.
32. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, _mw•q¿, sNss∂, I¬°-´m, hnim-
J-]-´Ww XpS-ßn-bp≈ \K-c-ß-fnepw, {]m¥ {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw IqSp-X¬ Bcm-[-\m-e-b߃
thW-sa∂ Bhiyw i‡-am-Wv. k` CXn\v B\p-Iq-e-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-
°ptam?
Cu tNmZy-Øn\v kt¥m-j-I-c-amb Hcp adp-]-Sn-bp-≠v. Ign Znhkw Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cØv \n∂v hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AhnsS \ap°v aq∂v ÿe-ß-fn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-
Øp-∂p-≠v. \mem-a-sXmcp ÿeØv Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw thW-sa∂v Bhiy-
-s∏-´p. AsX√mw I≠v ]nSn®v \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F{Xbpw thKw
a‰v ÿe-ß-fn-te-s°√mw ]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ IÆv HmSn-sbØn, {][m-\m-Nm-cy-Xz-Øns‚
IÆv HmSn-sbØn AsXms° ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw.
33. _mhm 1974-emWv A-amen `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn ÿm\-ta-‰-Xv. Ct∏mƒ
35 h¿j-߃ Ign-n-cn-°p-∂p. A∂sØ A-amen `{Zm-k-\-tØbpw Ct∏m-gsØ
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-sØbpw Ipdn®v hne-bn-cp-Ømtam?
A-amen `{Zm-k\w \membn P\n®p Ignp. k`m tIkpw, `{Zm-k\ tIkpw
\ne-\n¬°p∂ Xn\m¬ HutZym-KnI ÿm\Øv Rm≥ \n¬°p-∂p Ft∂-bp-≈q. 42
]≈nI-fp≈ A-amen taJe tUm. G{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-epw, 43 ]≈n-I-fp≈ s]cp-ºm-hq¿ taJ-ebpw 30¬]cw ]≈n-I-fp≈
ssltd©v taJ-ebpw amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iogn-epw, 42 ]≈n-Ifp≈
tImX-aw-Kew taJe tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iogn-ep-am-
Wv. Ch-bvs°m-s° Iogn¬ \nc-h[n Nm∏-ep-I-fp-ap-≠v. k`-bn¬ C{X-b[nIw ]≈n-Ifp≈
a‰v `{Zm-k-\-an-√. A{X-tØmfw ssZhw hf¿Øn. Bcp-tSbpw _p≤n-b-√. ssZh-
Øns‚ Ir].
34. tIme-t©cn Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Bcw`w apX¬ GXv L´w hsc-bmWv _mhm AhnsS
{]h¿Øn-®-Xv.
Rm≥ BhnsS sN√p-tºmƒ (1966 Ah-km-\w) ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS
Xr°-c-ß-fm¬ A\p-{Kln®n´ Hcp ine, AXv ]p√pw ImSpw Ibdn aqSn-t∏m-bn. 16 temdn-
I√v Cd-°n-bXpw ]p√v Ibdn aqSn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Fw. Nmt°m-∏n≈ F∂ AXn-_p-≤n-am-
\mb a\p-jy≥, AsXm-sSm∏w s\®p∏mSwIm¿ XpSßn Ahn-sS-bp≈ Ipd®v AXn-t{ijvT-cmb,
kmº-ØnI tijn-bp-≈-h¿ IqSn Btem-Nn®v k`-bpsS Hcp saUn-°¬ anj≥
F∂ \ne-bn¬ hf¿Øn-s°m≠p hcm≥ {ian-®p. B Btem-N-\-bn-emWv Xriq¿]≈n
hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Fs∂ tIme-t©-cn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv. Aßs\ HutK≥ _mhmbpsS
Iev]\ {]Imcw Rm≥ Xriq-¿ \n∂v tIme-t©-cn-bn-te°v h∂p. Rm≥ 2 amkw
henb ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ssZhw F\n°v tXm∂n-®p. hSt° aebn-emWv
Bip-]{Xn ]Wn-tb-≠-Xv. Ct∏mƒ tÉv _mv Ccn-°p∂ sI´n-S-Øns‚ ÿm\-
Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ sj-Un¬ Xmakw XpS-ßn. Fw. Nmt°m-∏n-≈sb IqSmsX, s\®p-
∏mSwIm¿, hn. Fw ]o‰¿, Xma-c-®m-ense ]utemkv km¿ XpSßn F√m-h-cp-tSbpw t]cp
]d-bpI km≤y-a-√, Hcp Iq´w \√ a\p-jy¿ AXy-≤zm\w sNbvXv \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øn.
Fs‚ tPmen, C{]-Imcw henb Hcm-ip-]{Xn hcm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂ {]N-cn-∏n-°-em-bncp∂p.
]ns∂ ]Ww ]ncn-°pI F∂n-cp-∂mepw cm{Xn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-nepw Hcp kphntij
{]kwKw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. kphn-tij thebv°v hnLmXw hcmØ coXn-bn¬
am{Xta {]h¿Øn°q F∂ hyh-ÿ-bn-emWv AhnsS t]mbXv Xs∂. A°m-eØv
Xs∂ H∂m-bncp∂ k`-bnse hntZi anj≥ thebv°v hSt° C¥y-bn¬ ]e-bn-SØpw
t]mbn kphn-tij the sNbvX-tXm-sSm∏w Bip-]-{Xn-°mbn ]Ww ]ncn-®p-sIm-≠p-ancp-∂p.
]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ `‡-cmb \nc-h[n t]cpsS ]W-a-Xn-ep≠v.
Ggch¿j-°mew AhnsS {]h¿Øn-®p. 73 ]Ip-Xn-bm-b-t∏msg Ahn-SpsØ \√ a\pjysc
hnfn®v, k`-bn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-bm¬ Rm≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ]£-Øm-bn-cn°pw
F∂-dn-bn-®p. Ah¿ Aflm¿∞-ambn k`-bn¬ kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°m≥ {]b-Xv\n-®p. ]e
tbm-K-߃ IqSn-sb-nepw H∂pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-´n-√. 1973 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Icn-ßm-®n-dbn¬
h®v IqSnb A-amen, I≠-\mSv, sIm®n `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS sshZnI tbmKw IqSn
Fs∂bpw, s]cp-º-≈n-e-®-s\bpw Hm¿K-ss\-k¿amcmbn Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. Hm¿K-ss\k¿am¿
F∂ t]cp am{X-ta-bp-≈q. sa{Xm-∑m-cmbmWv Xnc-s-Sp-Ø-Xv. tIme-t©-cnbn¬
\n∂v amd-cptX F∂v Ahn-SpsØ IΩ‰n Ft∂mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Fs‚ tkh-\-
Imew apgp-h≥ iºfw ]‰m-sX-bmWv tPmen sNbvX-Xv. F\n°v Imdv -D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
c≠v siΩ-i-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, the-°m-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p R߃ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an-®mWv
AhnsS sN∂-Xv. {]Xn-^ew ]‰msX AhnsS tkh\w sNbvX-Xn¬ hfsc kt¥m-jap-≠v.
1974 s^{_p-hcn 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bmWv F∂mWv Fs‚ Hm¿Ω Rm≥ AhnsS \n∂v
kndn-bbv°v t]mbn.
35. kphn-tij {]kw-K-I-\mbn Ign Ime-amWv Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw kwXr]vXn
\nd Ime-ambn _mhm Icp-Xp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥mWv?
kphn-tij the I¿Øm-hns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ s]´-Xm-Wv. At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS kz`mh-Øn-te°v
AXv ]I¿Ø-s∏-´p. k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-߃ ]men-®mWv Rm≥ kphn-tij
the sNbvXp h∂-Xv. AXv hns´m∂pw sNbvXn-√. I¿Ømhv Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n® sklntbm≥
amfnI \Ωp-tS-XmWv. temI-Ønse BZy ss{IkvXh samWmkv{Sn \n\p-h-bnem-Wv.
tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-d, c≠m-asØ samtWmkv{Sn Ip¿°pa Zb-d, aq∂m-atØXv
anZn-bm-bnse Zbd Ch-sb√mw \Ωp-tS-Xm-Wv. CsXms° Ncn-{X-am-Wv. B¿°pw
\ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. anZn-bm-Ønse Zb-dmbv°v 1900 G°¿ ÿe-ap-≠v. 7000-tØmfw
k\ym-kn-Iƒ Xma-kn® ÿe-am-W-Xv. temI-Øn¬ C{Xbpw ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ as‰mcp
k`-bn√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS k`bv°v Aßs\ ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v. B k`bpsS
{]Nm-c-W-Øn\v th≠n, Db¿®bv°v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ kphn-tij
the-bmWv. AXn¬ {]tXy-IX CXmWv tbmip-{InkvXp I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-w Bb
hnizmkw A\p-{K-lhpw A\p-`-h-hp-am-Wv. B kphn-ti-j-the Ct∏mgpw \nh¿Øn-
®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. AXn¬ Rm≥ k¥p-jvS-\m-Wv.
36. sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ D≠mb ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-`-h-߃ Fs¥-n-ep-apt≠m?
Xo¿®-bmbpw Htc kabw \mev ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Ingp-ap-dn,
sh≈-Øq-h¬, ]pØ≥ Ipcniv, he-ºq¿ F∂o ]≈n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ Npa-X-e-bnep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Hmtcm- Rm-b-dmgvN am{X-amWv Hmtcm-]-≈n-bnepw t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS-sb√mw
\n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S∂p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ Xma-kn-°p∂
]≈n-I-fn-sems° {]m¿∞\m tbmK-߃ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ cm{Xn-bn¬
Ipp-ß-tf-sbm-s°-bmbn ]≈n-bnseØn {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.
kz¿§ob A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AsXm-s°. B Ime-b-fhv ad-°p-hm≥ km[n-
°n-√. ]´n-Wnbpw IjvS-∏mSpw kln®v DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ kphn-tij {]kwKw \S-Ønb-sXms°
k¥p-jvS-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssht°m¬ sI´n-S-߃ hmS-I-bvs°-SpØv AXnsems°sb
InS-∂n-´p-≈p. C∂v AXym-[p-\nI kuI-cy-߃ D≈ Ac-a-\-Iƒ F\n-
°m-bn´v Ds≠-nepw B ssht°m¬ sI´n-S-ß-fn¬ Xd-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßnb Ime-amWv
kt¥m-jhpw kam-[m-\hpw X∂n-´p-≈-Xv.
37. tImcp-Xp-a¬∏s‚ `h-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn®v kpdn-bm\n ]Tn® Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn®v
]d-bmtam?
]cn-ip-≤-\mb hen-b-Xn-cp-ta\n hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ BfmWv Rm¿Øp-¬ tImcp-Xv
a¬∏m≥. At±-l-Øn\v hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v Af-hn-√mØ A\p-{K-l-߃ In´nbn-´p-≠v.
]cn-ip≤ bm°q_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬\n∂v kpdn-bm\n
F°md ]Tn-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. k`-bnse c≠v alm-]-cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS
hm°p-Ifpw coXn-I-fp-sa√mw At±lw ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v At±-l-tØ°mƒ
\s√mcp Kpcp-\m-Ys\ Is≠-Øm≥ {]bm-k-am-Wv. F∂m¬ X¿°w h∂v HSp-hn¬
At±lw adp-`m-K-tØ°v Nmp-t]m-bn. Ah-cpsS skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n-s®-nepw

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
6
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
ssZhoI Ir] hnP-b-c-lkyw
At±lw alm-\mb Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Tn-°m≥ 116 Znh-k-߃ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p
AXn-\nsS 126 {]kwKw ]d-bp-hm\pw t]mbn. AXp-sIm≠v ¢mkn¬ t]mbn Hcp-]mSv
]Tn®p Fs∂m∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]t£, ssZhw F\n°v Ir]-X-∂p. Rm≥
AhnsS sN∂v c≠v amkw Ignv ate-°p-cn-in¬ sN∂p. AhnsS Hcp Imen-√mØ
sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ alm-\mb Koh-dp-Kokv dºm-®≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D{K-k-\ym-knbpw hnizmkn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
anJm-tb¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS as‰mcp ]I¿∏m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ
ImWm≥ I≠-\m-Sns‚ tam¿ ]oen-I-ko-t\mkv Xncp-ta\n (]n-∂oSv t{ijvT _mhm)
AhnsS h∂p. a¬∏m-\-®\pw siΩm-i-∑mcpw AhnsS dºm-
®s\ ImWm≥ h∂n-cp-∂p. At±lw kpdn-bm-\n¬ Xncp-ta-\ntbmSv
]d-p. Cu a\p-jys\ ]t≠ A®-\m-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂p
F∂v. c≠mgvN Ign--t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Ft∂mSv Ip∏mbw
Xbv∏n-°m≥ ]d-p. AXp-hsc Rm≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ am{Xw
Dudmd [cn-°p∂ tImdptbm Bbn-cp-∂p. Fhp-^-Zn-b-°nt\m
]´w Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ X∂p. ]n∂oSv bqen-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS
Iev]\ {]Imcw a-\n-°-cbv°v t]mbn. Ahn-sS-h®v ]q¿Æ
siΩm-i\pw, sshZn-I-\p-am-bn. siΩm-i-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv
Hcp {]kw-K-sa-nepw ]d-bmØ Znh-k-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√mhcpw
i\n-˛-Rm-b¿ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßp-tºmƒ Rm≥
\S∂v t]mbn {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-߃ \S-Øpw. ssk°nƒ Hs°
]n∂o-Sm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. ho´n¬ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmgpw ate-°p-cnin¬
Bbn-cp∂p Xma-kw. ]g-t¥m-´w, thfq¿, ]mtmSv XpSßnb
ÿe-ß-fn¬ t]mbn {]m¿∞-\m-tbm-K-߃ \S-Øpw.
Hcn-°epw shdp-tX-bn-cp-∂n-´n-√. Dd-ßm\pw `£n-°m-\p-sam∂pw
kabw Is≠-Øm-dn-√.
38. Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kt¥mjw X∂Xpw ZpxJw X∂-Xpamb
A\p-`hw?
1974 apX-ep≈ Imebf-hp apX¬ Imew-sNbvX _mhmtbmSpw
ktlm-Z-c-\mb s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp IqsS
ASpØ ktlm-Z-c-\mb Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp IqsS k`
Hm¿K-ss\kv sNbvX Ime-L-´-amWv G‰hpw kt¥mjw X∂
A\p-`-hw. Fs‚ IqsS Xma-kn®v ]Tn®v {][m-\m-Nm-cy-]-Zhn
hln-®- hcpw AXp-t]mse ASp-∏ap-f-f-h¿ k` hn´v t]mb-
XmWv G‰hpw ZpxJw X∂-Xmb A\p-`-hw.
39. a\- n¬ kq£n-°p∂ B{Klw?
Cu k` temI-Øn¬ km£yw hln-°p∂ k`-bmbn Xoc-
Ww. tbip{InkvXp Fs¥ms° ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-t≠m, At∏m-kvtXme≥am¿
Fs¥√mw shfn-s∏-SpØn X∂n-´pt≠m, ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-
°-∑m¿ Fs¥√mw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´pt≠m B Ahÿbnte°v k`
hf-c-Ww. Cu k` ]q¿Æ-ambn hf¿∂v hnI-kn-°Ww. ]ncn-
v -t]mb sa{Xm≥ I£n-°m-cp-ambn tIk-h-km-\n-∏n-°m≥
km[n-®n-√, Fnepw GsX-nepw coXn-bn¬ im¥X hcp-Øm≥
km[n-®m¬ AXv kt¥m-j-Øn\v hI \¬Ipw. Ct∏mƒ 26 Xncpta-\n-am-cp-≠v.
C\nbpw Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ D≠m-I-Ww. Ah-scms°
I¿Øm-hns‚ the XpS-cp-∂Xv ImW-Ww. hf-sc-tbsd IjvSw
kln® ta{]m-bnse Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n, Hcp kpJhpw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ ]‰mØ s]cp-
º≈n Xncp-ta-\n, ae--c-bpsS {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-am-bn-cp∂ ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°m
_mhm Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØ Cu k`, ssZhw CXn-t\-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZhoI
Dt±iyw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-tcbpw \ne-\n¬°-Ww.
40. Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw kzm[o\w sNepØnb Bƒ?
ssZhw Ign-m¬ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm.
41. _mhm ]´w sImSp-Ø-h-cpw, ]Tn-∏n®v hep-Xm-°n-b-h-cp-sams° ]e-t∏mgpw _mhmbvs°-Xnsc
{]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw, k` hn´p-t]m-hp-Ibpw hsc D≠m-bn. CsXms°
Fßs\ XcWw sNbvXp.?
bqtZmkvIdn-tbmtØm I¿Øm-hns\ H‰p-sIm-SpØv {Iqin¬ Xq°n-bt√m, AXp-am-
{Xta AØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Hm¿°m-dp-≈p.
42. {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂Xv Fß-s\-bmWv?
Rm\-√. ssZhw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ i‡n Xcp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ
hcp-tºmƒ ssZh-tØmSv ap´n-∏mbn {]m¿∞n-°pw. Fs‚ `mKØv \n∂v Fs¥-nepw
_e-lo-\X h∂n-´pt≠m F∂v ]cn-tim-[n°pw F∂Xv henb ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv. AXn\v
]cn-lmcw hcpØpw bmsXmcp e÷-bp-an-√. {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-°p-∂-h-tcmSv hg-°n\pw
t]mIn-√. At∏mƒ a\-k-am-[m\w D≠v.
43. Cu 81-˛mw hb- nepw HmSn \S∂v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ i‡nbpsS clkyw?
Hcp {InkvXym-\n°v hb- n-√. tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv ssI°v ]nSn®v \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]cnip-≤m-flmhv
F∂ Imcy-ÿ≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ \nßsf kXy-Ønepw \oXn-bnepw
tam¿ _l-\m≥ ÃUn-k¿°nƒ aq∂m-aØv
tIm¨^-d≥kv Xncp-h-√-bn¬
tam¿ _l-\m≥ ÃUn- k¿°nƒ aq∂m-aXv
tIm¨^-d≥kv BKÃv 8\v Xncp-h√ Xocw Ac-a-
\-bn¬ \S°pw. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Ipdn-temkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln°pw. k`m
sk{I-´dn Xºp-tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ apJy AXnYn
Bbn-cn°pw. aqe-bn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tImsd-
∏okvtIm∏ N¿®-Iƒ \bn-°pw. k`bpw am[y-aßfpw
F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]Z-am°n hnizm-kkw-c-£≥
No^v FUn-‰¿ sjh. _n_n
G{_lmapw ]uckvXy k`-Ifpw {]Xo-£-Ifpw
{]Xn-_-‘-ßfpw F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n
bmt°m-_y≥ No^v FUn-‰¿ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Imc-bv°mSv {]_-‘-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n°pw.
_nt‚m hdp-Kokv t]mƒ t\XrXzw \¬Ipw. hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃°v _‘-s∏-SpI: AUz.
A_ojv ˛ +919895153380, kcp¨ amWn BSp-Im-en _mw•q¿ ˛ +919739977140, jn_n≥
t]mƒ amWn-bm-dm _mw•q¿ ˛ +919916043073, tUm. _n[p≥ sNss∂ ˛ +919788580225
hgn \S-Øpw. Ahn-Sp∂p In´p∂ i‡n At∏mƒ ]d-tb-≠Xv \nß-fpsS \mhn≥ta¬
Xcpw F∂v I¿Ømhv Acpfn sNbvXn-´p-≠v.
44. \mfsØ k` Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww?
\mfsØ k` km£y-ap≈ k`-bmbn Xoc-Ww. tbip-{InkvXp Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-
Xmc ImeØv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv \nh¿Øn-°p∂ k`-bm-I-Ww.
45. ]n≥Km-an-tb-°p-dn®v Fs¥-nepw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂pt≠m?
H∂p-an-√. AXv kq£n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn-em-{i-bn®v Xøm-dm-°nb `c-W-L-
S\ ]q¿Æ-ambn ]men-®p-sIm≠v Imcy-߃ \nh¿Øn-°pw. AXv
ssZhw \nh¿Øn-°pw.
46. adp-`mKw ImtXm-en°m _mhmsb t\cn¬ I≠m¬?
hfsc kvt\l-tØmsS s]cp-am-dpw. At±lw tbdp-i-tean¬
sN∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ Ip¿∫m\
A¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂v B{K-ln-°p∂psh∂pw F¥v sNø-Wsa∂pw
Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-ta-\n hnfn®p tNmZn-®p. At±lw
AhnsS hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n-t°m-s´, ]ns∂ AXn\v
tijw AXv IqZmi sNbvXn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-p.
47. Ata-cn-°≥ `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-sb-∏‰n F¥v ]dbp∂p?
]gb Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v henb hf¿®-bp-≠m-bn. kmº-
ØnI amµyw Bfp-I-fpsS a\- n¬ `mcw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-
nepw ]g-b-Xnepw henb hyXym-k-am-Wp-≈-Xv. ]≠v Iv\m\mb
`{Zm-k-\mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ sska-W-®\v am{X-am-bn-cp∂p hoSp-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.
C∂v an°-hmdpw F√m-h¿°pw hoSm-bn. PohnX coXn
t{ijvTam°n. k`sb C{X-am{Xw klm-bn-°p∂ as‰mcp
hn`mKw temI-Øn-en-√. A{X-am{Xw klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Atacn-°-bnse
k`mw-K-߃. Ip´n-I-sfms° ae-bmfw ]Tn-°p-∂p.
\√ ]utcm-ln-Xy-\n-cbpw D≠v. ]Øv ]{¥≠v siΩm-i≥am-cp-
≠v. bphm-°-∑m¿ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-te°v hcm≥ B{K-ln-°p-
∂p. ae--c-bnse k`bv°v ad-°m-\m-hmØ `mKhpw hn`m-K-hpamWv
Ata-cn-°-bn-ep≈ P\-߃. ]≈n-I-fn-sems° F√mhcpw
IqSn hcp-∂Xv kt¥m-j-am-Wv.
48. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ `c-W-Øn≥
Iogn-ep≈ Iv\m\mb AXn-`-{Zm-k-\w, kphn-ti-j-k-amPw
knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-Iƒ F∂n-h-tb-∏‰n?
]cn-ip≤ k`-bn¬ hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬, hnhn[ kz`m-h-ßfp≈
`{Zm-k-\-ß-fp-≠v. Iv\m\mb kap-Zmbw \memw \q‰m-
≠n¬ tam¿ butk∏v sa{Xms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-
Xv. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ `c-W-Øn≥
Iogn¬ \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-®n-´p-
≠v. Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k\w AXn-thKw hf¿∂v hcp-I-bm-Wv.
temI-Øns‚ F√m `mKØpw Iv\m\mb°mcp-≠v. Ct∏mƒ
\mev sa{Xm-∑m¿ Ah¿°p-≠v. ]uckvXy kphn-tij kam-
P-Øn\v Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Hcp klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Øm-bp-ap-≠v. tlmtWm-hm¿ anj≥ awK-em-]p-cØv hym]n®p
InS-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°v Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb thW-sa∂v Bh-iy-ap-b¿∂n-´p-
≠v. ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm AXw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. hf¿®-bpsS `mK-am-
Wn-Xv. knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-Iƒ°pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cp-≠v. a-
\n-°-c, s]cp-º-≈n, Ip∂w-Ip-fw, Ffw-Ipfw F∂n-ßns\ henb ]≈n-Ifpw as‰m-cp-
Iq´w ]≈n-Ifpw A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂p. ssZhsØ
kvXpXn-°mw. F√mw Htc knwlm-k-\-Øn≥Io-gn¬ Htc Bflm-hn¬ Htc hnizm-k-
Øn¬ aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Ah C\nbpw hf¿∂p-h-cs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
49. k`m-Zn\w \m´n¬ BN-cn®v Hcp ^≠v D≠m-°m≥ {iaw \S-°p-∂pt≠m?
\m´nenXv Ih¿ ]ncnhv F∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. temI-Øns‚ \m\m hi-tØ°pw
CX-b-®p-sIm-SpØv kw`m-h\ kzoI-cn-°m≥ ]. _mhm A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm k`mw-
Khpw Hcp Znh-ksØ hcp-am\w \¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu h¿jw
apX¬ IqSp-X¬ \∂mbn Hm¿K-ss\kv sNøm-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
50. hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ {]h¿Ø-I-tcmSv _mhmbv°v F¥mWv ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv?
hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿°p≈ {]Xn-^ew kz¿§-Øn¬ h¿≤n-®n-cn-°pw.
temI-Øn¬ Ah¿°v Bcp-sam∂pw sImSp-°p-∂n-√. Bcpw H∂pw sImSp-°msX Hcp
{]Xn-^-ehpw {]Xo-£n-°m-sX-bm-Wt√m CXm-cw-`n-®-Xv. F√mw Ah¿Ø-s∂ {IaoIcn-
®p. k` AXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. «mLn-°-s∏-tS≠ Hcp hn`m-K-ambn
hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ {]h¿Ø-I¿ amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-\n-tbm-K-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿ AXv
hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS sNøp-∂p. aSpØp t]mIm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ssZhw Ah¿°v i‡n sImSp-
°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ {]n‚Uv FUo-j≥
4˛mw h¿j-Ønte°v
Ign 3 h¿j-°mew Rßsf hgn \S-
Ønb ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºmsI inc- p-Isf
\an-°p-∂p. F√m ]n¥p-Wbpw \¬Inb
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-ta-\ntbmSpw
A`n. ]nXm-°-∑m-tcSpw sshZoI
t{ijvT-tcmSpw k`m sk{I-´dn _m¿
CutØm alotdm Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-et\mSpw
hnizm-k-k-aq-l- -tØmSpw RßfpsS
kvt\l-_-lp-am\ BZ-c-hp-Iƒ
A¿∏n-°p-∂p.
hnizm-k-kwc-£I≥ IpSpw-_Øn\pth≠n
k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ ‰n. hn. aØmbn Xpcp-Øp-ta¬.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
7
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
����� FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬-
{]hmkn bmt°m_mb°m¿
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS `uXoI hf¿®-bn¬ {]hm-kn-I-fmb \ΩpsS
k`m a°ƒ apJy ]v hln-°p-∂p. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ IpSn-tbdn ]m¿Ø Cu
kaqlw Ah-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øns‚ henb ]v k`-bpsS hf¿®-bv°mbn \¬Ip∂p
F∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmsS ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.
tIc-f-Øns‚ ]pd-tØ°v IpSn-tbdnb kpdn-bm\n k`m-a°ƒ I£n GsX∂v
t\m°msX ÿm]n® CS-h-IIfpw kzØp-°fpw C∂v sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ ssIhi-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ F√m \jvS-s∏´ \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ ]pXnb ssZhme-b-ßfpw
ÿm]-\-ßfpw Db¿Øn apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.
_mly-tI-cfw `{Zm-k-\-Øn-emWv \ΩpsS k`-bv°v Iq-Sp-X¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ t\cn-
´p-h-cp-∂-Xv. 1972 Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Cu `{Zm-k-\-Ønse sshZn-Icpw ]f-fn-Ifpw
GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambn Xs∂ sa{Xm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Iogn¬ AI-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv \ap°v F√m {][m\ \K-c-ß-fnepw ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw ÿm]-
\-ßfpw Db¿∂p. Cu hf¿®-bpsS ]n∂n¬ A≤zm-\n® ]nXm-°-∑mcpw hnizm-kn-
Ifpw A`n-\µ\w A¿ln°p∂p.
IjvS-]m-Sns‚bpw XymK-ß-fp-sSbpw IY-I-fmWv Cu `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v Df-f-Xv.- H-
∂p-an-√m-b-a-bn¬ \n∂mWv Ch Db¿Ø-s∏-´Xv F∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-bv°-s∏-S-cp-Xv.
-t\-csØ H∂mbn InS-∂n-cp∂ Cu `{Zm-k\w C∂v \membn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cn-bv°p-
∂p. ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ß-fn-se√mw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc \n-b-an-®Xv hnizm-kn-IfpsS
Bflob Bhiyw km[nbv°phm≥ IqSp-X¬ klm-bn°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwiban-
√. ap≥ Ime-ßsf At]-£n®p sNdp \K-c-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ tPm-enbv°mbpw
]T-\-Øn\pw a‰p-ambn IS∂p hcp-∂p. Ahn-sS-sbms° ]pXnb ssZhme-b-߃°v
km[y-X-Iƒ D≠v Ah ]cn-l-cn-bv°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-߃°v
km[n-°pw.
`mcXØn\v ]pd-Øp-ff F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS k`m a°ƒ FØ- -s∏´p Ign-
p.- A-td-_y≥ ˛ Kƒ^v, bqtdm∏v, B-kvt{S-enb, Ata-cn° XpSßn {_n´-\n-tebv°pw
Ab¿e-≠n-tebv°pw ASpØ ImeØv D≠mb hym]-I-amb IpSn-tb‰w aqew Cu
taJebn¬ ]pXnb ]f-fn-Iƒ ÿm]n-X-ambn Bkvt{S-enb, \yqkn-em‚ v, knwK-]q¿
F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn CS-h-IIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ an°hmdpw
F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw \ap°v CS-h-I-Iƒ D≠v. B{^n°, atejy F∂n-h-Sßfn¬
]pXnb CS-h-I-Iƒ ÿm]n-bv°m-\p-ff {iaw XpS-tß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb \ΩpsS bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ tPmen kw_-‘-ambn `mc-X-
Øns‚ F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Xma-kn°p∂p.- ]-e¿°pw Rmb-dmgvN Hcp Znhkw
am{X-amWv Ah[n Zn\w. BsI e`n-°p∂ Hcp Znhkw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ]p-sIm-ffm≥
A≥]Xv Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp-ff bmt°m-_mb k`m tZhm-e-b-Øn¬
t]mIm≥ \ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m¿ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-∂n-√. AXn\v Ahsc Ip‰w ]d-bm≥
\ap-°m-hn-√.- A\y kwÿm-\-ß-fnse {][m\ \K-c-ß-fn¬ am{X-amWv \ΩpsS CSh-I-Iƒ
{][m-\-ambpw Df-fX.v sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ°m-Is´ \K-c-{]m¥ {]tZ-i-ßfnepw
CS-h-I-Iƒ D≠v.- \-ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°m-cn¬ Hcp-`mKw Chn-S-ß-fn-tebv°v
BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. as‰m-cp-`mKw s]¥n-t°mkvXp Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-∂p.
{ItaW \ΩpsS bph-P-\-߃ CXc hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-Øocp∂p.
bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse bph-P-\-߃ A\y-k`m hnizm-kn-I-fmbn amdp∂Xv
k`-bpsS `mhn°v \√-X-√.-\-ΩpsS sNdp-∏-°msc bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ Xs∂ Dd-
∏n-®p-\n¿Øm≥ km[n°pw hn[Øn¬ Hcp kao-]\w ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS
`mKØv \n∂v D≠m-I-Ww. Bb-Xn\v th≠ ka{K ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ].k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°-Ww. ]pXnb `{Zm-k-\-ßfpw ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-ß-fpw, tkh\
tI{µ-ßfpw k`-bp-tS-Xmbn Db¿∂v htc-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p k`m t\Xr-Xzhpw hnizmkn-Ifpw
e£y-{]m-]vXn-°mbn H∂n®v \oß-Ww.
bmt°m-_mb k` hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS {ia-^-e-ambn ]WnX ]e tZhm-e-bßfpw
C∂v adp hn`m-K-Øns‚ ssIbn-em-Wv. temI-Øns‚ ]e `mK-ß-fn-ep-ff
ssZhm-e-b-߃ \ap°v \jvS-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw \ΩpsS
]pXnb ]f-fn-Iƒ Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ Nne hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw sa{Xm≥
I£nItfmSv tN¿∂v XpS-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. C∂v sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS ]≈n-Ifn¬
40% hsc bmt°m-_m-b -k-`mwK߃ Ds≠-∂mWv A\u-tZym-KnI IW°v.
kplr-Xv_-‘-Øn-s‚-bpw, IpSpw-_-_-‘-Øn-s‚bpw t]cp-]-d-mWv ]ecpw
sa{Xm≥I£n CS-h-I-I-fn¬ tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. -bm-t°m-_mb k`-bnse D∂-X-ÿm-
\n-b-cpsS a°fpw _‘p-°fpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp henb hn`mKw sa{Xm≥I£n {Kq∏v
]f-fn-I-fn¬ AwK-ß-fmWv. \m´n¬ \n∂pw hntZ-iØv FØp∂ sa{Xm≥I£n
sshZn-I¿ kz¥-ambn ]f-fn-Iƒ Bcw-`n®v Ahn-tSbv°v \ΩpsS Bfp-Isf BI¿jn-
°p-∂p. CXv k`m amXm-hn-t\mSv sNøp∂ h©-\-bm-Wv. Cu h©\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\pff
hnthIw Ah¿°v D≠m-hWw F∂-XmWv Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞\. sa{Xm≥ I£n-
Iƒ Hcp-°p∂ sIWn-bn¬ ]ecpw hoWp-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv. sNdn-b- ÿm-\-ßfpsS
taml-\-h-e-b-Øn¬ hogp∂ Ch¿ Cu h©-\-bpsS `mK-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-f-fXv.
Fßs\ bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Isf NqjWw sNøm≥ km[n-°ptam Bb-Xn\v
F√m coXn-bnepw Xe-Ønepw sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂p. ]f-f-n-Ifn¬
\√ ÿm\-ßfpw {]tem-`-\-ßfpw \¬In ]mhw bmt°m-_mb°msc sa{Xm≥
I£n-°m¿ Xß-fpsS sIWn-I-fn¬ hogn-°p∂p
bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kºØv D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ C∂v
]e ÿ-e-ßfpw ]f-fn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. ]mhw bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cs‚ kºØv
D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Cu hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Xs∂ ÿm]n® ]f-fn-Iƒ°v
FXnsc tIkp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
sa{Xm≥ I£n-Iƒ Xß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-°p∂ XpI `mc-X-Øns‚ kXy kpdnbm\n
k`sb \in-∏n-°m-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-bv°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw Ch¿ ad-°p∂p.
\m´n¬ ]q¿∆nI kXy hnizm-k-Øn¬ hf¿∂-h¿ adp-\m-´n¬ t]mbn h©-I-cmb
sa{Xm≥ I£n-I-tfmSv tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-bv°pI F∂p-ffXv Bfl-h-©\bmWv. a\km-£n-bpff
B¿°pw AXn\v km[n-°n-√. Ahsc hnizm-kn-I-fmbn k`bv°v
ImWm≥ km[n-°n-√.
k`sb h©n-°p∂ Cu Iq´sc Xncn-®-dnv \m´nse ]f-fn-I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS Bhiy-߃
\S-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ i‡-amb \nb-{¥-W-߃ D≠m-°p-hm≥ ].-F-∏nkvtIm∏¬
kq∂-l-tZmkv Xs∂ i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Cu {]Xnk-‘n-I-tfbpw {]tem-`-\-ß-tfbpw Ah-K-Wn®v ].-k-`-bpsS
hf¿®bv°v {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂-h¿ At\-I-cmWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-Ønepw ÿnc-
Xbpw ].-k-`-tbmSv Dff kvt\lhpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv.
s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w ss__nƒ & N¿®v Iznkv DØ-c-߃
1 k`m-]n-Xm-hmb {IntkmÃw F. Un. 400˛\SpØv, 2. Acmay `mj, 3 14, 53˛Dw ko¿Ø-
\-߃, 4 ko-Ø\w 136, 5 sh≈-Øn≥aotX, 6 lmt_¬, 7 lmt\m-°v, Gen-bmhv,
8 Dudoapw, XpΩnapw, 9 Int{_mØv lØmh, 10 hn. aØm-bn, hn. a¿t°m-kv, hn. eqt°mkv
F∂o kphn-ti-j-߃, 11 acWw, 12 hn. eqt°mkv, 13 tbml-∂m≥, 14 Pqsse ˛3, 15
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ÿm\mtcm-lW
Zn\w.
]me-kvXo≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ].- ]m-{Xn-b¿°o-kv
_m-hsb kµ¿in-®p.
]me-kvXo-\nse C…m-anIv tImSXn apJy \ymbm[n]≥ im‡o¿ ssXk¿ A¬˛Xam-
\nbpw ]me-kvXo≥ Aw_m-kn-Udpw kam-kvI- n¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°m Ac-a-\-bn-se-Øn. ].-
]m-{Xn-b¿°o-kp -_m-hmsb kµ¿in-®p.
Bet∏m B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ bqlm-t\m≥ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw
k\∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
P¿a-\n-bn¬ sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°v tijw
].- ]m-{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm aS-ßn-sbØn
ss«loI kµ¿i-\m¿∞w P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ FØnb ]. ]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mhmsb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-
°p∂p
]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØbv°v kzoI-cWw \evIn
ao\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{Xmt∏meoØ -ÿm\w hln-°p∂ ]utemkv
tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°v `{Zm-k\ Bÿm-\Øv \¬Inb kzoI-cWw
ao\-ßmSn: bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ klmb sa{Xmt∏meoØÿm\w
hln-°p∂ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbv°v sshZn-Icpw
hnizm-kn-Icpw tN¿∂v ao\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ kzoI-cWw \evIn. IØo-{U¬ Ihm-S-Øn¬ `{Zmk\
sk{I-´dn ^m. aØmbn AXn-c-ºp-g-bn¬, sshZn-I -sk-{I-´dn ^m. h¿Kokv Im´-®nd,
`{Zm-k\ tPmb‚ v sk{I-´dn F.-sF Ipcym-t°mkv, anJm-tb¬ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ ]p√mbnt´¬,
]utemkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ \mc-IØv ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬, k`m-h¿°nMv IΩn‰n
AwK-߃, Iu¨kn¬ AwK-߃, sshZn-I¿, IØo-{U¬ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿
tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p. k`m-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ kpXm-cyX Bh-iy-am-sW∂pw hnip-≤-bn¬
\ndv £a-tbmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSnb PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂pw sa{X-t∏m-eoØ
]d-p.- `-{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-ff sk‚ v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _n.-FUv tImtfPpw kvt\l-
`-h≥ A\m-Ym-ebhpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ kµ¿in®p.
].-]m-{Xn-b¿°okv
_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v
P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ Hcm-gvNsØ
sshZy]cn-tim-[-\bv°v
tijw ]m{Xn-b¿t°-‰n¬
Xncn-sI-sb-Øn. hni-Z-amb
sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\-bn¬
tUmIvS¿am¿ ]q¿Æ
Xr]vXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
P¿Ω≥ bm{Xbv°v tijw
Xncn-s®-Ønb ]. _mh
]q¿Æ Btcm-Ky-hm-\mbn
Ccn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]m{Xnb¿°m
Ac-a\ sk{I-´dn
Adn-bn®p. ]m{Xn-b¿°m
Akn-Â v tam¿ ]oe-Iv-knt\mkv
aØn-bm-kv- ss\kv
s_bvdq´v B¿®v _nj∏v
tam¿ ¢oΩokv Zm\n-tb¬
F∂n-h¿ ]. ]nXm-hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. P¿Ω\n-bn¬ Bet∏m B¿®v _nj∏v bqlm-t\m≥
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®p.
agp-h-∂q¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂m-ƒ sIm≠mSn
agph-∂q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bn¬ tam¿ tXmam-»o-lm-bpsS ZpxIvtdm-\bpw,
am¿ Iua-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏p ÿm]n-®-Xns‚ Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mfpw Pqssebv 2,3 Xob-
Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Øs∏´p. ^m.- tPm-k^v Imc-ae s]cp-∂mƒ sImSn Db¿Øn. XpS¿∂v k‘ym-
{]m¿∞-\, {]kw-Kw, {]Z-£nWw F∂n-h-bp-w- s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿
butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. -A-©-nt∑¬ Ip¿_m-
\bpw, ]ffn aqtdm≥ A`n-tjI IqZm-i-bpsS knUn {]Z¿i\hpw \S-Ø-s∏´p,

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
8
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:
tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ hm¿jnI Iymºv Ip∂-°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-bn¬ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, Fw. F¬. F.-am-cmb _m_p t]mƒ, kmPp t]mƒ, Fw. Fw. tam\m-bn,
a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
Ip∂-°p-cSn : COmi‡n-bp-ff bph-
X-e-apd cmPy-]p-tcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hm-cy-amsW∂v
]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv
sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kvXm-hn-®p. bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ tZiob Iymºv Ip∂-
°p-cpSn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb ]ffn-bn¬
DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Pmt°m-ss_‰v
ÃpU≥kv aqhp-sa‚ v
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv
tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
Uo. t_m_n sP.
tPm¨
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn
Uo. F¬tZm
cmP≥
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ. kmt-XnI hnZy-bpsS
]ptcm-KXn a\p-jy-\-∑bv°pw cmjv{S
\∑°pambn thWw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥.
\n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ hn]-coX Zni-bn-ep-ff a‰p
Imcy-߃°m-bn-´mWv Ch D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂Xv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-p. bph
Xe-apd km£y-ap-ff PohnXw \bn-°Ww.
bphm-°mƒ hgn-sX-‰n-bm¬ Hcp kwkv°mc-amWp
\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂p Xncp-ta\n
{]Imiv sdPn
tPmbn‚ v
sk{I-´dn
Acp¨ tPm¿÷v
tPmbn‚ v
sk{I-´dn
sk≥{S¬ IΩ‰n AwK-߃
Uo. jn_p
t]mƒ
Uo. tXmakv
]pØn-t°mSv
PntPm
tXmakv
{Sj-d¿
sPdn≥ amXyp
tUm.-Ip-dnbm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {]kn-U‚v
]. -F-∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-
_mb hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]p\cpPohn-∏n-®p.-sk-an-\mcn dkn-U‚ v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
tUm Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkns\ ]pXnb {]kn-U‚mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p. 1932¬
Bep-hm-bnse ].-]u-temkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n ].- Nm-Øp-cp-
Øn¬ tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\nbpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®-XmWv hnZym¿∞n
{]ÿm-\w. Ign Nne h¿j-ß-fmbn kzkvan,- Pmkvan F∂o t]cp-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. Ign Pq¨ 14 \v sh´n-°-¬ skan-\m-cnbn¬
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ {]Ya tbmKw {]kn-U‚ v tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂p.
hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Bflob DW¿hv hf¿Øp-I, {Inkv{Xob ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ßfpw
aqey-ßfpw Ah¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬IpI AXp-hgn B[p-\nI ImeL´Øns‚ sh√p-hnfn-Isf
t\cn-Sm≥ Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ al-Ømb
e£y-sa∂v tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn-®p. aZyw, ab-°p-a-cp∂v F∂o
kmaqly Xn∑-Iƒs°-Xnsc hnZym¿ ∞nIsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°m≥ skan-\m-dp-Ifpw
¢m p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Adn-bn®p.
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w ]pXnb `chm-ln-I-fmbn tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ({]kn-U‚ v), Uo°≥ t_m_n tPm¨ (P-\-d¬ sk{I-´dn), {]Imiv sdPn
(tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn, No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ Xr»q¿ , ae-_m¿, tImgn-t°mSv taJe) Acp¨
tPm¿÷v (tPmbn‚ v sk{I-´-dn), PntPm tXmakv ({Sj-d¿), Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØn-t°m´v
(No^v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿ ˛ \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨ taJ-e), sk≥{S¬ IΩn‰n sawº¿am-cmbn Uo°≥
F¬tZm cmPv, Uo°≥ jn_p t]mƒ, Pdn≥ amXypF∂n-hsc Xnc-s-SpØp.
Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. {InkvXp tI{µo-Ir-X-ambn
Pohn-t°≠n h-cp-tºmƒ ]eXpw XrPn-t°-
≠n-hcpw Xncp-ta\n DZvt_m-Zn-∏n®p.
bph-X-e-ap-dsb \∑-bn-te°v Xncn®p
hnSm≥ bph Xe-apd _≤{i-≤-cm-I-W-sa∂v
s]mXp-a-cm-aØv a{¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v
]dp. ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp e£w saº¿jn-
∏ns‚ hnX-c-tWm-ZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-°pIbm-bn-cp∂p
a{¥n. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-
]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿
HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØ
1904 Pq¨
amkw ]pXpthen]¥epam°¬
koXm¿°pgn
aØm-bn-bpsSbpwA∂-Ωbp-sSbpw
aI-
\mbn At±lw
`qPm-X-\mbn
tIm´bw Fw.
Un skan-\mcn
sslkvIqƒ,
tIm´bw kn.-
Fw.-Fkv tImtf-Pv, Nß-\m-ticn sk‚ v
_¿°vam≥kv tImtfPv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-embn
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. H≥]Xv hb v
{]mb-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ A`n-hµy sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬
]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Øm-bn¬ \n∂p tImdptbm ]´w kzoI-cn-
®p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw alm-cm-Pmkv s{Sbn-
\nwKv tImtf-Pn¬ \n∂v _n.‰n _ncp-Zhpw
kºm-Zn-®p. Ioc-ºmd sk‚ v Ão^≥kv
sslkvIq-fn¬ {]Y-am-[y-]-I-\mbn tkh\w
Bcw-`n-®p.-Xp-S¿∂v 11 h¿jw hS-Ic
sslkvIq-fn¬ slUvam-Ã-dmbpw tkh\w
A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.-]e Ihn-Xm-i-I-e-ßfpw
KZy-te-J-\-ßfpw Rm≥ Xs∂ F∂ t]cn¬
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ktlm-Z-cn-tbmSv
Fnepw F∂o ]Zy-i-I-e-ßfpw k`m-am-
Xmth kam-iz-kn-°p, kz¿K-Øn¬ \n∂v
k`-bpsS ]mc-ºcyw F∂n-ßs\ ]e teJ-
\-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
hS-Ic sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂v 60˛asØ
hb- n¬ hnc-an® tijw {io. Sn tXma-knt\mSp
tN¿∂v a{Zm-kn¬ sk‚ v tacokv
Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-
Ibpw AhnsS sshkv{]n≥kn-∏-embn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v
XpS¿∂v ae-c k`m kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚
Xmev]-cyhpw \n¿_-‘hpw A\p-k-cn®v
1975˛¬ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°ms°-bp-sSbpw
]c-am-[y-£-\mb ].-bmt°m_v
XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm,
tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn A`n-tjIw
sNbvXp. 1982 hsc aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bn¬
Xma-kn®v I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-ßfpsS
klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn
j≥ {]kn-U‚ v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A≤y£X hln-
®p. -sa-{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-cmb amXyqkv tam¿
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
¢oaokv Fw.-F¬ F amcmb Fw.-Fw.
tam\m-bn, _m_p- t]mƒ, kmPp -t]mƒ,
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v Fw.-]n. hdp-Kokv,
tImsd-∏okvtIm∏-am-cmb ]utemkv
]cØp-h-b-en¬, aØmbn Io∏\-t»cn,
Fw.-F-kv. s_∂n, sI.-hn.-F¬tZmkv, ]ffn-
{S-Ãn. Fw.-]n. aØmbn FS-bv°chben¬
F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.
]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]n.-]n.-tXm-akv ]c-Øph-b-en¬
kzmK-Xhpw bqØv Atkm-kntb-j≥
tZiob P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn jn_p
h¿Kokv hf-fn-t°m´v \µnbpw ]d-p.
XpS¿∂v \ns‚ ip{iqj \nd-]-Sn-bmbn
\nh¿Øn-°p-I. (2 XotamØn 4:5) F∂
Nn¥m-hn-j-bw ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.
11˛mw XobXn \S∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ°v Iv\m\mb
Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚¿ Ub-d-Iv{S¿ ^m.-
F.]n tP°_v Bn-en-aq-´n¬, sIm®n≥
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n cPn-kv{Sm¿ hn≥sk‚ v
tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In Iƒ®d¬
t{]m{Kmw, ssk‰v UobnwKv, {Kq∏v
Unkv°-j≥ _nkn-\ v ao‰nw-Kv, Iymºv
^b¿ F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-´p. 12 \v \S∂ hn.-
Ip¿_m-\bv°v ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm {][m\ Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kam-]\
ktΩ-f\w Iqdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-
_n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv
tijw 19˛mw t]Pn¬
•o ≥ t__n kvIdnb
`cWw \S-Øn.1982˛¬ ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv
Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw sIm®n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-
∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.- kz-¥amb
Hcmÿm\tam a‰v ÿm]-\-ßtfm C√m-
Xn-cp∂ sIm®n `{Zm-k-\sØ C∂v Im-
Wp∂ \ne-bn-se-Øn-®Xv A`n-hµy ]nXmhns‚
\n›-b-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpw ITn-\m-
[zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-am-Wv. 70˛mw hbn¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmb Xncp-ta-\n-°v,
A∂v ]e-cpw, Cu hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ F¥p
sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v kwi-bn-®p-sh-
nepw B ktµ-l-ß-sf-sb√mw Aÿm-
\-Øm-°p-amdv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ \nebnep-ff
25 h¿jsØ I¿a-\n-c-X-amb
PohnXw XpS¿∂p.
hmb-\bpw ]T-\hpw, {]mb-Øn\pw
£oW-Øn\pw AXo-X-sa∂v hniz-kn-®ncp∂
Xncp-ta-\n°v hmb\ Hcp {hXw t]msebm-bn-cp-∂p.
81˛mw hb- n¬ Xncp-ta\n
FgpXn ka¿∏n® {]_-‘-Øn\v Iment^m¿Wnbm
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tUmIvS-td‰v
\¬In _lp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bp-sS- A-
\m-tcmKyw \nanØw `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ At±lsØ
klm-bn-°p-hm≥ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ A`nhµy
Xncp-ta\n AwK-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-
≠v. IqSmsX ].-k-`-bpsS en‰n-tK-j≥ IΩn‰n
sNb¿am-\p-ambpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®p.
cmhnse \mec aWn°v DW¿∂v
{]m¿∞-\, thZ-hm-b-\, [ym\w F∂n-hbn¬
hym]r-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n, bma-
{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw cl-ky-{]m¿∞-\-
Iƒ°pw apS°w hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√.
{]iv\-I-ep-jn-X-amb cwK-ßfn¬t]mepw
ka-Nn-ØX ssIhn-SmsX
XnI kwb-a\w ]men-°p-hm-\p-ff Xncpta-\n-bpsS
Ignhv {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. k`bpsS
t{ijvT-amb hf¿®bv°pw D∂-a-\-
Øn\pw th≠n {]mbm-[nIyhpw £oWhpw
Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v \nkvXp-ey-amb
tkh\w \¬In A`n-hµy ]nXmhv 2000
Pqsse 28˛mw XobXn I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v
hmßn-t∏m-bn. Ffn-abpw kvt\l-
\n¿`-c-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw sIm≠pw 87
h¿jsØ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Po-hn-Xw- sIm≠pw
[\y-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ ]mXmhv F∂pw P\-lr-
Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwiban-√.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
9
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
ST. THOMAS JACOBITE SYRIAN
CHURCH CONGREGATION, MUMBAI
henb henb s]cp∂mfpw s]cp∂mfpw I¨h≥j\pw
I¨h≥j\pw
iqt\mtbm iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ s]cp∂mƒ - -- - ---- - ]cnip≤ ]cnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p
hmßn∏p
ss_°pf ss_°pf sk‚ sk‚ v v tXmakv tXmakv bmt°m_m bmt°m_mb bmt°m_m b ]≈nbn¬
]≈nbn¬
I¿Ømhn¬ {]nbsc
apss_ sk‚ v tXmakv
bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n tIm¨
{KntKjs‚ Iognep≈ s\cqƒ sk‚
vtXmakv N¿®v, ]≥th¬ sk‚ v
tPm¿Pv k¿∆okv sk‚¿,
AWpi‡n \K¿ sk‚ v t_bvkn¬
k¿∆okv sk‚¿, ss_°pf sk‚ v
tXmakv N¿®v F∂nhbpsS
kwbp‡m`napJyØn¬ \SØ
s∏Sp∂ henb s]cp∂mfmb
iqt\mtbm s]cp∂mƒ (]cnip≤
ssZhamXm hns‚ hmßn∏p)
HmKÃv 9 apX¬ 15 hsc ss_°pf
sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m_mb
]≈nbn¬ (tlmfn t{Imkv N¿®v,
DΩ¿JmUn,sP. sP. tlmkv]n ‰en\v
FXn¿hiw), BtLmjn°p∂p.
HmKÃv 9mwXobXn cmhnse
hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bv°p tijw 11.50
\v s]cp∂mƒ sImSntb‰v \S°pw.
D®`£WØn\q tijwv \S°p∂
A\ptamZ\ ktΩf\Øn¬ apss_
`{Zmk\ sk{I´dn dh. ^m.
Koh¿Kokv tPm¨ks\ A\ptam
Zn°p∂p. 02.30 apX ¬ Bflob
kwLS\IfpsS hm¿ jnIw
Bcw`n°pw.
12 -mwXobXn _p[\mgvN sshIn´v
07 \v k‘ym\akvImcØn\v tijw
dh. ^mZ¿ Pbnwkv G{_lmans‚
kphntij {]kwKw. 13 -mwXobXn
hymgmgvN sshIn´v 07 \v
k‘ym\akvImcØn\v tijw dh.
2009 HmKÃv 9 apX¬ 15 hsc
]. ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mh t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm
A`n. Ipdym-t°mkv tam¿
butk-_n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n
dh. ^m. F¬tZmkv
h¿Kokv
^mZ¿ F¬tZm CS∏m´ns‚ kphn
tij{]kwKw.
14 -mwXobXn sh≈nbmgvN sshIn´v
7\v sk‚ v tXmakv tIm¨{Kn
tKj\nse ap≥ sshZnI\pw apss_
`{Zmk\Øns‚ {]Ya _nj∏pamb
A`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿
`{Zmk\ sk{I´dn
dh. ^m. Koh¿Kokv
tPm¨k¨.
tIm¨{KntKj\nse sshZnI¿
dh. ^m. kn.
tPm¿÷v Ff-fp-hnf
dh. ^m. sPbnwkv
G{_lmw
butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbv°v
kzoIcWw \¬Ip∂p. 7.30 \vv
k‘ym\akvIm cØn\v tijw
A`nhµy Xncpa\ psIm≠v kphn
tij{]kwKw \SØpw. XpS¿∂v
Bflob kwLS\IfpsS hnhn[
a’cßfn¬ hnPbnIfmb h¿°p≈
kΩm\Zm\w A`nhµy Xncpa\
psIm≠v \n¿∆ln°pw.
15-mwXobXn i\nbmgvN cmhnse 9
aWn°v {]`mX \akvImcw XpS¿∂v
A`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿
butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS apJy
Im¿anIXzØn¬ hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬
Ip¿∫m\bv°pw {]tXyI a≤yÿ
{]m¿∞\bv°pw tijw tNcp∂
ktΩf\Øn¬ tIm¨{KntKj\nse
ko\nb¿ satºgvkns\
BZcn°pIbpw hnhml PohXØn¬
kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂
ZºXn Isf A\ptamZn°pIbpw C°
gn SSC/HSC ]co£Ifn¬
D∂X hnPbw t\Snbh¿°v Ahm ¿Uv
\¬IpIbpw k`m amt\PnwKv
IΩ‰nbntebv°pw `{Zmk\
Iu¨knentebv°pw Xncs
Sp°s∏´ AwKßsf A\ptamZn
°pIbpw sNøp∂p. XpS¿∂v \S°p∂
`‡n\n¿`camb dmk bv°p tijw
B i n ¿ h m Z t Ø m S p w
t\¿®kZytbmSpw IqSn s]cp ∂mƒ
kam]n°pw. F√m hnizm knIfpw
t\¿® ImgvNItfmsS h∂v ]cnip≤
ssZhamXm hns‚bpw,
Imh¬]nXmhmb tam¿ tXmam
«olmbpsSbpw Znhy a≤yÿXbn¬
A`bs∏´v A\p{Klw {]m]n∏m≥
ssZh\maØn¬ £Wn®p sIm ≈p∂p.
{]m¿∞\tbmsS
^m. F¬tZm h¿Kokv,
^m. kn.tPm¿Pv F≈phnf,
^m. Pbnwkv G{_lmw

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
10
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
apwss_ apwss_ sk‚ sk‚ v v tXmakv
tXmakv
bmt°m_m bmt°m_mb bmt°m_m b kpdnbm\n kpdnbm\n ]ffn
]ffn
At¥ymJybpsSbpw Ings°m
s°bpsSbpw ]. ]t{Xmkns‚
A∏kvtXmenI knwlmk\Øn≥
Iogn¬ apw_bnep≈ aec
bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`mwKßsf
kw_‘n®nStØmfw apw_bv sk‚ v
tXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n
CShI amXr CShIbmWv. apw_bn¬
C∂p≈ F√m bmt°m_mb
CShIIfpw Cu amXr CShI
bn¬\n∂pw D≠mbn´p≈XmWv. ].
At¥ymJym knwlmk\ {]Xn\n[n
Bbncp∂ A`n. Genbmkv tam¿
bqentbmkv sa{Xmt∏meoØ 1952˛¬
amkvKmhnep≈ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv
]≈nbn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®Xp
apX¬ XpSßp∂ apw_bv CShIbpsS
Ncn{Xw A≥]Xp h¿j߃
]n∂n´ncn°pIbmWv.
Bcw`Øn¬ t_mws_ sk‚ v
tXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]≈n
F∂ t]cn¬ Adnbs∏´ncp∂
CShIbpsS ip{iqjIƒ 1953˛¬
DΩ¿JmUn tlmfn t{Imkv
N¿®ntebv°v am‰pIbpw A`n. ]ueqkv
tam¿ ]oeIvkot\mkv sa{Xmt∏meoØ
(Imew sNbvX t{ijvT _tkentbmkv
]ueqkv c≠ma≥ ImtXmen° _mh)
hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°pIbpw {Iaambn
AhnsS hn. ip{iqjIƒ
Bcw`n°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1975˛¬ A`n.
tXmakv tam¿ Znh∂mkntbmkv
sa{Xmt∏meoØ (Ct∏mgsØ t{ijvT
ImtXmen° _tkentbmkv tXmakv
{]Ya≥ _mh) sk‚ v tXmakv
bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n CShIbpsS
Hu]NmcnIamb D¬LmS\w \SØp
Ibpw tlmfn t{Imkv ]≈nbn¬ hn.
Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp.
1982˛¬ ]. C·mØntbmkv kJm
{]Ya≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mh Xs‚
`mcX kµ¿i\ thfbn¬ t_mws_
bn¬ FØnt®cpIbpw Dujvafamb
kzoIcWw ]. ]nXmhn\v \¬IpIhgn
CShI A\p{KloXbmbn XocpIbpw
sNbvXp. ImemImeßfn¬ At\Iw
]ptcmlnX t{ijvTcpsSbpw Abvta\n
{]apJcpsSbpw t\XrXzØn¬ CShI
\mƒ°p\mƒ hf¿® {]m]n°pIbpw
C∂p ImWp∂ {]Imcw apw_bv
bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\n
IfpsS amXr tZhmebambn ]cnWan
°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1950˛se t_mws_
]ªnIv {SÃv BŒv,, 1960˛se
skmssk‰okv cPnkvt{Sj≥ BŒv
F∂nh {]Imcw cPnÿ
sNbvXncn°p∂ CShIbv°v \yqt_mw
s_bnse s\cqfn¬ kz¥ambn Hcp
tZhmebw \n¿Ωn°p hm≥ km[n®p
F∂p≈Xv A`nam\ ]q¿∆w Hm¿Øv ssZhsØ alXzs∏SpØp∂p. CShIbpsS
Iogn¬ Xmsg]dbp∂ {]Imcw ]≈nIfnepw k¿∆okv sk‚dpIfnepw Bcm[\
\S∂p hcp∂p.
sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n, ss_°pf
CShIbpsS Bcw`Imew apX¬ XpS¿∂p hcp∂ hn. Bcm[\bpw Znhy
ip{iqjIfpw {Iaambn ss_°pf sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ (DΩ¿JmUn tlmfn
t{Imkv N¿®v, sP.sP. tlmkv]n‰en\p kao]w) A\pjvTn®p hcp∂p. RmbdmgvN
cmhnse 10˛\v Bcw`n°p∂ hn. Bcm[\bnepw Znhy ip{iqjIfnepw
{][m\ambpw sk≥{S¬ apwss_ taJebnep≈ hnizmknIfmWv ]sSp°p∂Xv.
hnip≤ ssZhamXmhns‚ hmßn∏p s]cp∂mfmWv CShIbpsS henb
s]cp∂mfmbn ChnsS BtLmjn°p∂Xv.
sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈n, s\cqƒ
1999˛¬ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNøs∏´ s\cqƒ sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbn¬ hn.
Imcy]cn]mSn
09 - 08 - 2009 Rmb¿
10.00 - am : {]`mX \akvImcw,
10.30- am : hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\
11.50 - am : sImSntb‰v
12.15 - pm : BZy^e teew
01.30 - pm : D®`£Ww
02.00 - pm : A\ptamZ\ ktΩf\w
(`{Zmk\ sk{I´dn dh. ^m. Koh¿Kokv tPm¨ks\
A\ptamZn°p∂p)
02.30 - pm : Bflob kwLS\IfpsS hm¿jnIw
12 - 08 - 2009 _p[≥
07.00 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw
07.30 - pm : kphntij{]kwKw
dh. ^mZ¿ Pbnwk vG{_lmw
13 - 08 - 2009 hymgw
07.00 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw
07.30 - pm : kphntij{]kwKw
dh. ^mZ¿ F¬tZm CS∏m´v
14 - 08 - 2009 sh≈n
07.00 - pm : A`nhµy sa{Xmt∏meoØmbv°v kzoIcWw
07.30 - pm : k‘ym\akvImcw
08.00 - pm : kphntij{]kwKw
A`nhµy Xncpa\ psIm≠v
08.45 - pm : kΩm\Zm\w
09.00 - pm : Bin¿hmZw,kvt\lhncp∂v
15 - 08 - 2009 i\n
09.00 - am : {]`mX \akvImcw
09.30 - am : hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\
A`nhµy Xncpa\Ênsâ
apJy ImÀanIXz¯nÂ
10.30 - am : {]tXyI a≤yÿ {]m¿∞\
11.00 - am : A\ptamZ\hpw Ahm¿UvZm\hpw
11.45 - am : `‡n\n¿`camb dmk
12.30 - pm : Bin¿hmZw,
12.45 - pm : sImSnbnd°v
01.00 - pm : t\¿®kZy
Bcm[\bpw Znhy ip{iqjIfpw
{Iaambn \S∂p hcp∂p.
`mKykvacWm¿l\mb A`n.
Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KotKmdntbmkv
sa{Xmt∏meoØ (s]cpº≈n
Xncpta\n) ASnÿm\ ine ÿm]n®
Cu tZhmebØnse Bcm[\Ifnepw
hnip≤ ip{iqjIfnepw {][m\ambpw
\yq t_mws_ taJebnep≈
hnizmknIfmWv ]sSp°p∂Xv.
c≠mw a\n°c
c≠mw a-\n-°c
F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ Cu tZhmebØn¬
a\n°cbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂
]cnip≤ C·mØntbmkv Genbmkv
XrXob≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhbpsS
Xncptijn∏v ÿm]n®ncn°p∂p.
ChnSpsØ {][m\ s]cp∂mƒ
]cnip≤ C·mØntbmkv Genbmkv
XrXob≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv _mhbpsS
Hm¿ΩbmWv.
AWpi‡n\K¿, ]≥th¬
k¿∆okv sk‚dpIƒ
CShIbpsS Iogn¬
AWpi‡n\K¿ sk‚ vt_bvkn¬
k¿∆okv sk‚dn¬ Bcm[\
{Iaambn \S∂phcp∂p. ]≥th¬
k¿∆okv sk‚¿ 2009 tabv amkw 10
XobXn t{ijvT ImtXmen°m
_mhbpsS I¬]\ {]Imcw hnip≤
Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS t]cn¬
\maIcWw sNøs∏´p.
kt≠kvIqƒ, bqØv Atkm
kntbj≥, a¿Øadnbw h\nXm
kamPw, F¬tUgvkv t^mdw XpSßnb
`‡ kwLS\Ifpw CShIbn¬
Du¿÷nXambn {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p.
hnhn[ taJeIƒ tI{µoIcn®v
{]m¿∞\m tbmKßfpw \S∂p
hcp∂p.
apwss_ `{Zmk\w \nehn¬
hcnIbpw t{ijvT ImtXmen°
B_q≥ tam¿ _tkentbmkv tXmakv
{]Ya≥ _mhm Xncpa\kv sIm≠v
`{Zmk\ NpaXe Gs‰Sp°pIbpw
sNbvXp. t{ijvT _mhm Xncpat\n
bptSbpw A`nhµy Ipcymt°mkv tam¿
butk_ntbmkv Xncpta\nbptSbpw
CSbXzØn≥ Iogn¬ \bn°s∏Sp∂
CShIbn¬ _lp. F¬tZm h¿Kokv
A®≥, _lp. kn.tPm¿Pv F≈phnf
A®≥, _lp. Pbnwkv G{_lmw
A®≥ F∂nh¿ ip{iqjIƒ A\p
jvTn®p hcp∂p.
_lp. hnImcntbmsSm∏w {io. F.
hn. ]utemkv (sshkv {]knU‚ v),
{io. kmPp t]mƒ (sk{I´dn), {io.
]n.]n. h¿Kokv ({Sjd¿), {io. sFk°v \nchØv (tPmbn‚ v sk{I´dn), {io.
]n. hn. tPmWn(tPmbn‚ v {Sjd¿) F∂nhcpw amt\PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKßfpw
tN¿∂v CShIbpsS `cW NpaXe \n¿∆ln°p∂p. CShIbpsS ss_°pf
taJem ip{iqjIfpsS NpaXebn¬ {io. sI. F. tXmakv {]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p.
s]cp∂mƒ {IaoIcW߃°mbn {io. Fw. Fw. sNdnbm≥, {io. sI. Fw.
Ipcy≥, {io. Fw. sI. ]utemkv, {io. kPn sI.]o‰¿ F∂nh¿ I¨ho\dmbpw,
s]cp∂mƒ t{]m{Kmw tIm˛Hm¿Unt\‰dmbn {io. H. sF. kmaphepw
{]h¿Øn®phcp∂p.
`mcXØns‚ At∏mkvXe\pw Imh¬ ]nXmhpamb hn. tXmam«olmbpsS
\maØn¬ ÿm]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ Cu CShI, `mKyhXnbpw ssZhamXmhpamb
]. I\yI adnbw AΩbpsS hmßn∏p s]cp∂mƒ CShIbpsS henb
s]cp∂mfmbn BtLmjn°p∂ Cu AhkcØn¬ hn. ssZhamXmhns‚ Znhy
a≤yÿXbnepw hn. tXmam«olmbpsS kwc£Wbnepw ]. Genbmkv XrXob≥
_mhmbpsS {]m¿∞\bnepw CShIsb ka¿∏n°p∂p.
Phone :Fr. Eldho Varghese - 27707249 (Nerul), Fr.C.George Elluvila - 9930914858 (Byculla),
. K.A.Thomas - 9869442521, K.M.Kurian - 9833226957, M.M.Cherian - 25706170.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
11
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
ssltd-©nse aW¿ImSv F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂
I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bn¬
iqt\msbm t\mºp-s]-cp-∂mƒ BK-k‰v 8 apX¬ 15 hsc
]. At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°okv tamdm≥
tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ _mh
CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢nΩokv
]f-fn-bpsS {][m\ t{XmtWm-kn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Omb-Nn{Xw
I¿Øm-hn¬ {]nb-sc,
]. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ alm a≤yÿ apJm-¥ncambn ssZhoI Ir]m-h-c-ßsf Acpfn-sIm≠v
kXy hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßsf kam-I¿jn®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ I√p-taSv ]ffn-bn¬
hn.-ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ iqt\mtbm t\mºpw hmßn∏v s]cp-∂mfpw Cu h¿jw
]q¿∆m-[nIw `wKn-bmbn \n.-h.-Zn.-{io. amXyqkv am¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS {][m\
Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.- ap-∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn \S-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw t\¿®-Im-gvN-I-tfmSp IqSn hs∂Øn ]. -ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ alm
a≤yÿ hgn-bmbn ssZh-Ir] {]m]n-∏m≥ I¿Xr-\m-a-Øn¬ A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m B_q≥ tam¿
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh
hnImcn
Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿
F∏nkvtIm∏
kl hnImcn
^m. tP°_v
]n-°m-´n¬
I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏≈n Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬
tdmbn amXyp t]mØm-\n-°¬
a\p-jy≥ kmaqly Pohn-bmWv. AtXm-sSm∏w Bflob Pohn-bp-am-Wv. Poh-k-‘m-c-
Wm¿∞w. a≤y-tI-c-f-tZ-i-ßfn¬
\n∂v CSp-°n-bn-te°v
IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø P\-ßsf√mw
Xs∂ Xß-fpsS
Bflob B{K-l-ßsf
\n¿∆-ln-®p- In-´m-\p≈
km[y-X-Iƒ {i≤m]q¿hw
Bcm-p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
A∂sØ CSp-°n-bpsS
Ahn-I-kn-X-amb kml-N-cyß-fn¬,
{]Xn-Iqe ImehÿbpsS
a[y-Øn¬ Cu
Bflob tNX\ am{X-am-bncp∂p
IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS
i‡n. Cu Bflob tNX-\bn¬
\n∂v DS-se-Sp-Ø-XmWv
ssltd©v taJ-e-bnse
ssZhm-e-b-ß-sf-√mw. I√ptaSv
]≈n-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw
CXn¬ \n∂p hyXy-kvX-a-√.
1964˛¬ I√p-ta-´nepw ]cn-k-c-
{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-
Iƒ°v Hcp ssZhm-ebw D≠m-
Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Xt±-i-hmkn-I-fmb
hnizm-kn-Iƒ IqSn
CS-hImw-K-amb
sshZo-I≥
^m.tPm¨
t]mØm-\n-°¬
amWn tPmk^v
]Xn-s\-´n¬
Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw, ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-
\p≈ ÿew hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ {io. hn. kn.
tPm¨ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\n. h. Zn. {io. ]utemkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw hn.
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ssZhm-ebw
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠p∂ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Bcw-`n-®p.
h. Zn. {io. At{]w ]utemkv dºm®≥,
h. Zn. {io. bmt°m_v dºm-®≥, {io.-hn. sP.
Nm≠n hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ F∂n-h¿ ssZhmeb
\n¿Ωm- -W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. 1964
Pqsse amkw 5˛mwXobXn ]Wn ]q¿Øn-
bmb Xmev°m-enI ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ {io. bmt°m_v dºm-®≥ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\pjvTn®v
ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lsØ
XpS¿∂v h. Zn. {io. amXypkv I»o» ]g-b-a-T-Øn¬, h. Zn. {io. amXyp ]n. Gen-bmkv
{SÃn sk{I-´dn IΩ‰n AwK-߃
sI.-hn. tPm¿÷v
IpΩ-\Øv Nndbn¬
sI.-sP. tXmakv
I´-∏p-dØv
tdmbn amXyp
t]mØm-\n-°¬
sshZoI hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ
F_n≥
F{_lmw
‰ntPm
a¿t°mkv
{^m≥knkv
tPm¿÷v
I√-d-bv°¬
De-l-∂m≥
t]mØm-\n-°¬
F{_lmw
A{¥-tbmkv
]d-∏-f-fn¬
ip{iq-j-I-∑m¿
Fw.-]n.B≥{Uqkv
a‰-Øn¬
]n.-kn. tPm¿÷v
t]mØm-\n-°¬
A{¥-tbmkv
A{¥-tbmkv
awK-eØv
tPm¿÷v tPm¨
IpΩ-\Øv Nnd-bn¬
]n.-kn. G{_lmw
t]mØm-\n-°¬
a¿t°mkv h¿§okv
]Sn-m-sd-ap-dn-bn¬
I»o» ]g-b-SØphb-en¬
F∂n-hcpw Ip¿_m\
A¿∏n®p h∂p. Cu CS-h-Ibnse
Ipcym-t°mkv I»o»
1968˛¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-an-
X-\m-hp-Ibpw AZvtZlw
C∂p-hscbpw Cu CS-h-IbpsS
hnIm-cn-bmbn
tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p hcn-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
2002 sabv 15˛\v hmfmSn
sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n-bn¬
h®v tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-
]≥ \n. h. Zn. {io. tXmakv
tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv Xncpta-\n,
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv I»o-
»bv°v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏
F∂ ta¬∏´ ÿm\w
\¬In Db¿Øn. \n. h. Zn.
{io. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KotKmdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS (s]cp-º≈n
Xncp-ta-\n) `c-W-ImeØv
tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂p ]e
sshZn-Icpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-
Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-
®n-´p-≠v. \n. h. Zn. {io. tXmakv I»o» Ipf-Øp-¬,
\n.-h. Zn. {io. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv I»o» Ipdn-®n-a-e, \n. h.
Zn. {io. km_p I»o» tNmdm-‰n¬, \n. h. Zn. {io. tPm¨
I»o» t]mØm-\n-°¬ F∂o sshZo-Icpw Cu ssZhme-b-Øn¬
ip{iq-jn-®n-´p-≠v. Ch-cn¬ \n. h. {io. tPm¨
I»o» t]mØm-\n-°¬ 2008 HmKÃv amkw hsc kl-hn-
Im-cn-bmbn kvXpXy¿l-ambn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v-
˛-C-Sp°n `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw
^m. F¬tZm ]me-bn¬ kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn tkh\w
A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ ]pXnb \nb-a\-{]-Imcw
]n-°m-´n¬ ^m. tP°_v kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn tkh\w
A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
12
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
ssltd-©nse aW¿ImSv F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂
I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bn¬
iqt\msbm t\mºp-s]-cp-∂mƒ BK-k‰v 8 apX¬ 15 hsc
I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hnSw
hnIm-cn. Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏, t]mØm-\n-°¬.
2000 h¿j-߃°p ap≥]v t_Xve-tl-anse Hcp I√-Sm-hn¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hmb hn. I\yma-dnbw
{]th-in®v am\-h-c-£-bv°p-th≠n DZbw sNbvXp. B cmP-Ip-am-c\v P∑w sImSp-
Ø-Xp -ap-X¬ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS {i≤m tI{µhpw, A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.
B I√-Sm-hnse ssZhm-ebw AXns\ A\p-kva-cn-°-Ø-°-hn[w ssltd-©nse Cu I√-Smhn¬
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Cu hn.
ssZhm-ebw ÿm]n-X-am-bXp apX¬ At\-
I-ß-fpSv {iZv[m tI{µhpw A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS
Dd-hn-Shpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p.
Ipafn (tX-°-Sn)bn¬ \n∂pw 12. Intemao-‰¿
]Sn-m-dpw, I´-∏-\-bn¬ \n∂v 15.
Intem-ao-‰¿ Ing-°p-ambn IpSn-tb‰ {]tZ-iamb
B\-hn-emkw I√p-taSv `mK-Ømbn Cu
]. ssZhm-ebw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p. ssltd-
©nse hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈ \m\m-PmXn
aX-ÿ-cpsS Hcp A`b tI{µ-amWv Cu
]≈n. Pohn-X-Øns‚ IjvS-]m-Sp-Iƒ ad∂v
hrX\njvT-tbmsS FØp∂ ssltd-©nse
\qdp-I-W-°n\v Bfp-Iƒ°v A`bw
\¬Ip∂ ]pWy `qan-bmWv I√p-ta-Spw, ]cnk-c-{]-tZ-i-ßfpw.
t\mºns‚ \pIw t]dn
Xe-ap-d-Iƒ `mKy-hXn F∂p ]pI-gvØnb
hnip≤ AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v I√p-taSv ]≈n ImØn-cn-
∏ns‚ km£m-Xv°m-c-amWv. ssZh-am-Xmhns‚
iqt\msbm t\mºpw, hmßn∏p s]cp-
∂mfpw ]Xn-hp-t]mse Cu h¿jhpw BKÃv
8 apX¬ 15 hsc Znh-k-ß-fn¬ `IvXn BZ-c-thmsS BN-cn-°p-∂p. hn. AΩ-bpsS AZr-iykm-\n-[yhpw,
hc-Zm-\-ßfpw sIm≠v Cu ]≈n ta¬°p-ta¬ {]ikvXn B¿Pn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
ssltd-©nse hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂v PmXn-aX hyXymkw IqSmsX At\Iw `‡-P-\ß-fmWv
Cu t\mºp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]. AΩ-bpsS a≤y-ÿX tXSn Cu ]pWy-k-t-X-
Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. ChnsS A`-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bcpw \ncm-i-cmbn aS-tß≠n h∂n-´n√.
ChnsS hcp-∂-h¿°v tcmK-im-¥n, D±n-jvT-Imcy km[y-X, k¥m\ e_v≤n, hnhm-lw, tPmen,
ImWmsX s]mbXv I≠p-In-´p-I, Aßs\ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \√ Bh-iy-߃ amXmhv \ndth‰n
sImSp-°p-∂p. AXp-aqew Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ Cu s]cp-
∂m-fn¬ kw_\v[n®v A\p-{Klw {]m]n®v aS-ßp-∂p-≠v. At\Iw A\p-`-h-km-£y-߃
Fgp-Xp-hm-\p-≠v.
I√p-taSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ..........
1969 ˛¬ hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬ hn.sP Nm≠n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]pXnb ]f-fn-bpsS ]Wn
Bcw`n°pIbpw 1970˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp 1977 HmKÃv 14,15 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ t{ijvT
ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]f-fn-bpsS aqtdm≥
IqZmi \n¿h-ln-®p.
aq-em-‰n¬ {io. hn. kn.-Ip-cy≥ hncp-Øn-∏-S-hn¬
\¬Inb ÿeØv tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Genbmkv
XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n
ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw 1976 sabv amkw 16˛mw XobXn tIm´bw
`{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KotKm-dntbmkv
Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n-bpsS IqZmi
I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. -]-f-fn-bpsS ]Sn-mdp-`m-KØv
]. -]-cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcnin≥
sXm´nbpw imkvXmw-\S `mKØv Koh¿Kokv kl-ZmbpsS
\ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-in≥ sXm´nbpw I√p-taSv
`mKØv Koh¿Kokv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp Ipcn-in≥
sXm´nbpw Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn\v D≠v. CXn¬ imkvXmw
\S-bn-ep-ff Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n IpΩ-´n-°n-g-t°-Xn¬ sI.Fw
kmap-th¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®p X∂n-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv.- I-√p-taSv `mK-
Øp-ff Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n hncp-Øn-]-S-hn¬ {io sdPn tPm¨
kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Inb ÿe-ØmWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-
Xv.- C-Xns‚ IpZmi I¿Ωw 2009˛mw am≠v G{]n¬ amkw
30˛mw XobXn
aq-em-‰n¬ ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥
_mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-
°p∂ Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n
a e - c
bmt°m-
_mb kpdnbm\nk`-
bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS
apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn-epw, CSp°n `{Zm-k\
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \n.-h.-Zn.{io tUm. Ipcymt°mkv
tam¿ ¢oaokv Xncp-a-\- ns‚ kl-
Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
]. ]m{Xo-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\
{]Imcw CSp°n Pn√-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ tIm´bw,
I≠-\m-Sv, A-amen F∂o `{Zm-k-\-ß-fnse
ssZhm-e-b-߃ tN¿∂v CSp°n `{Zm-k\w
cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw t{ijvT ImtXm-en°
_mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw CSp°n `{Zm-k\
sa{Xmt∏meo-Ø-bmbn tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv
tam¿ ¢nΩokv Xncp-ta-\nsb hmgn-°p-Ibpw
2008 G{]n¬ amkw apX¬ Cu ]. ssZhm-
t{]m{Kmw
2009 BKÃv 8 (i-\n)- ap-X¬ (15 i\n) hsc F√m Znh-khpw t{ijvTcmb
sshZo-I-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bpw, a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-
\bpw, {]kw-Khpw, D®-\-a-kv°m-chpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. 14˛mw XobXn
sshIp-t∂cw 6.30\v k‘ym-\-a-kv°m-chpw XpS¿∂v A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
{]kw-Khpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k‘ym {]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v hnizkn-Iƒ°v
A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn ssZh-amXmhns‚ Ombm-Nn{Xw (\-S) Xpd-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv. s]cp-∂mƒ 15˛mw XobXn cmhnse 8\v {]`mX \a-kv°mcw
9\v hn. aq∂n≥ta¬ Ip¿_m-\, a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\, {]kwKw 12\v dmk,
Bio¿∆mZw XpS¿∂v t\¿®-hn-f-ºv.t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ aWn Hm¿U-dp-
Iƒ, sN°p-Iƒ, {Um-^v‰p-Iƒ apX-em-bh hnImcn As√-n¬ {SÃn,sk‚
v tacokv N¿®v B\-hn-emkw ]n.H Ipafn F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬
hni-Z-hn-h-cßtfmSp IqSn Abv°mhp∂-Xm-Wv. ]f-fn-bnse t^m¨ \º¿
04869˛263403 hnIm-cn-bpsS t^m¨ \º¿ 9447989510
Hcp A\p-`h km£yw Ipdn°-s´.
GXm\pw \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv tIm´bw `mKØv \n∂pw, Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ Cu {]tZiØv
_‘p ho´n¬ h∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hnip≤ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ s]cp-∂m-fn¬ kw_-
‘n°phm≥ CS-bm-bn. s]cp-∂m-fns‚ {]Z-£n-Whpw t\¿® hnfºpw Ignv Bfp-
Iƒ F√mw Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°v aSßn Ign-n-cp-∂p. _e-lo-\-cmb Rm≥
ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ Cu sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ am{Xw amXm-hn‚bpw Ipns‚bpw
]S-Øn¬ t\m°n Ic-bp∂ cwKw ImWphm≥
CS-bm-bn. Rm≥ Ahs\ Acn-In¬
hnfn®p Imcyw tNmZn-®p. F¥p hnj-a-aps≠-nepw
aSn IqSmsX Ft∂mSv ]d-psIm-f-fp-I,
Rm\pw \n߃°p th≠n
{]m¿∞n-°mw F∂p ]d-p. Ah≥ Fs‚
Acn-In-te°p h∂p Ic-p-sIm≠v ]d-
p. Fs‚ A®m Fs‚ hnhmlw Ign-
n´v 15 h¿j-ambn CXp-h-scbpw Hcp
Ipns\ {]k-hn-°m≥ Fs‚ `mcy°v
Ign-n-´n-√. R߃ ImWmØ
tUmIvS¿amcpw, t]mImØ ]ffnIfpw C√.
]. -AΩ tbip Ipn-s\bpw sIm≠v
\nev°p-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ F\n°v ChnsS
\n∂p t]mIp-hm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. Fs‚
`mcy°v CXp-t]mse Hcp Ipns\
FSpØp \nev°p-hm≥ `mKyw Xtc-Wsa
F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ Ahs\
Biz-kn-∏n-®p. hniz-kn-®m¬ ssZh-alØzw
ImWm≥ Ignbpw F∂p ]d-psIm≠v
Rm≥ Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ ssIh®v
{]m¿∞n-®p. amXmhv Ahs‚ k-S-Øn\v
]cn-lmcw hcpØn Xcp-sa∂pw apS-ßmsX amXm-hn-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-∂pw
Ip¿_m\bn¬ t]cv Hm¿Øp-sIm-f-fm-sa∂pw ]dv Biz-kn-∏n®v ]d--b-®p. GXm\pw
amk-߃ Ign--t∏mƒ Ahs‚ `mcy K¿`n-Wn-bmbn F∂v Fs∂ Adn-bn-®p. ]n∂oSv
B Ipns\ Cu ]f-fn-bn¬ ASna shbv°p-Ibpw, F√m h¿jhpw s]cp-∂m-fn\v h∂v
kw_-‘n®v A\p-{Klw {]m]n®v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]mse At\Iw A\p-`h
km£y-߃ Ipdn-°p-hm-\p-≠v. Cu ]f-fn-bnse {][m\ t\¿®-Iƒ amXm-hns‚ a≤yÿ
{]m¿∞\ Ip´n-Isf ASna sh°p-I, ]nSn-∏-Ww, apØp-°p-S, sImSn, FÆ,- Xncn,
Bƒcq]w, Idn-t\¿® F∂nh \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ A\p-{K-K-
Øns‚ ^e-ambn s]cp-∂m-fn\v ]mt®m¿ t\¿® G‰v Ign-°m-dp-≠v.
ebw CSp°n `{Zm-k-\-tØmSp tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn®p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ: Cu ssZhm-e-Øn¬ \n∂v c≠p-t]¿ sshZoI hnZym-`ymkw \SØn
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. IpΩ-\-Øp-Nn-d-bn¬ F{_mlmw tPm¿÷n-s‚bpw adn-bmΩ F{_m-lman-t‚bpw
aI≥ F_n≥ F{_mlmapw, ]Sn-msd apdn-bn¬ a¿t°mkv h¿Ko-kns‚bpw
A®mΩ a¿t°m-kn-s‚bpw aI≥ ‰ntPm a¿t°m-kpw.
Bflob kwL-S-\-Iƒ: ]. -kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS kXy-hnizm-ksØ
Du´n Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn\pambn hnhn[ Bflob kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]f-fn-bpsS
Bcw-`-Imew apX¬t° kPo-h-ambn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-
∂p.
k¨tU-kvIqƒ: amtΩm-Zo-kmbneqsS k`mw-KXzw
t\Sp∂ a°ƒ Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°phm-\m-bp-ff
k`-bpsS kwcw-`-amWv k¨tUkvIqƒ
{]ÿm-\w. _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZo-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
hfsc A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-ambn k¨tU-kvIqƒ 12 ¢m p-
I-fmbn \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-[n-°m-e-ß-fn¬ hn.-_n.-
Fkv Dw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.
h\nXm kamPw: CS-h-I-I-fnse kv{Xo im‡o-I-c-W-
Øn\pw hnizmk ]T-\-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bv°p-amWv
h\nXm kamPw \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-Xv. Cu ssZhm-e-b-
Ønepw kvXpXy¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ h\nXm kamPw
{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥: bphXo bphm-°-fpsS kmaqly
{ ] X n
_ ‘ X
sb D W
hn. Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS \ma-
¿Øp-∂- Ønepff Ipcn-in≥ sXm´n
Xn\pw k¨tU kvIqƒ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚
XpS¿®-bp-amWv bqØv At m-kn-tb-js‚
e£yw. hfsc kvXpXy¿l-amb coXn-bn¬
ssZhm-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. {io
tPm¿÷v tPm¨ IpΩ-\-Øp-Nn-d-bn¬ bqØv
At m-kn-tb-js‚ tI{µ IΩn‰n AwK-ambn
{]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.
km[p-kw-c-£W ^≠v.: Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ hnizmkn-I-fn¬
\n∂pw e`n-°p∂ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
kzcq-]n®v km[p-kw-c-£W ^≠v F∂
t]cn¬ Hcp kwLw {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
\n¿[-\-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ°pw, km[p-°-fmb
]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw sNdnb klm-b-߃
sNbvXp hcp-∂p. XpS¿∂v IqSp-X¬ klmbw
a‰p-f-f-h¿°v sNøp-hm≥ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw
Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-cWw A`y¿∞n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
13
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn-®n-´p-t≠m..... ?
At∏m-kvtXm-enI k`-Isf {]tXy-In®v bmt°m-_mb
˛ sa{Xm≥ I£n k`-I-fnse km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Isf
D∂w h®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[n “ B[p-\nI Iq´m-bva-
Iƒ”tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw \S∂p hcp-∂p-≠v. hn.th-Z-]p-kvXIw
X߃°-\p-Iq-eamw hn[w hf-s®m-Sn®v, thZ-
]p-kvXI hymJym\w (?) \S-Øn-bmWv C°q-´¿ {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xv.- G-I-tZiw AºXv h¿jw apºv hsc sNdnb Iq´mbva-I-fm-bn-cp∂
s]¥-t°mkvXv hn`m-K-߃ C∂v F√m-bn-
SØpw IqWp-t]mse apf®p h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
tIc-f-Øn¬ sX°≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv CØcw hn`m-K-ßfpsS
Bÿm-\-߃ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sX°pw hS-
°pw, Cu Iq´m-bva-I-fn-te°v k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ t]mIp-
∂p-s≠-n-epw, Ch-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w G‰hpw A[nIw
_m[n-®Xpw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ sImgnp t]mbXpw sa{Xm≥
I£n k`-bn¬ \n∂mWv. ae--c-bnse I£n hg-°p-IfpsS
Imcy-sams° ]dv hnizm-k-I-fnse km[m-c-W-
°msc ]Sns®Sp-°p-I-sb∂ X{¥-amWv s]¥-tImkvXv hn`m-
K-°m¿ Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn XpS-cp-∂-Xv.
bmt°m-_mb ˛ sa{Xm≥ I£n k`-I-fnse k`mw-Kßsf
AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv s]¥-tIm-kvXp-Im¿ “k`”
hf¿Øp-tºmƒ, C°m-cy-sa∂pw {i≤n-°msX bmt°m-_mb-°m¿s°-Xnsc
]pXnb tIkp-Iƒ sImSpØv a‰p-f-f-h-scsIm≠v
]d-bn-®v, s]¥-tImkvXv hn`m-K-°msc ]cn-t]m-jn-
∏n-®v, hnizm-kn-I-fpsS sImgnv t]m°n\v B°w Iq´p-
I-bmWv sa{Xm≥ ]£ t\XrXzw sNøp-∂-Xv. bmt°m-_mb-°msc
tXm¬]n-°m≥ tZh-temI k`m t\XrXzw sImSp-
°p∂ Hmtcm tIkpw ]tcm-£-ambn “ B[p-\nI k`-Isf”
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI Xs∂-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. sa{Xm≥ I£n-
°m¿°v k`m tIkn-t\mSv ImWn-°p∂ aaX apJm-¥ncw
bmt°m-_mb ˛ sa{Xm≥ I£n-k-`-bn¬ \n∂v H‰bv°pw
Iq´mbpw k`mw-K-߃ ]pXnb ta®n¬]p-d-ß-fn-te°v
tNt°-dp-∂p. Cu ÿnXn XpS¿∂m¬ A[nI Imew Ignbp-∂-Xn\v
apºv CØcw hn`m-K-߃ (s]-¥-tIm-kvXv) “ {]_e-k-`-bmbn
” amdpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. C°m-cy-߃
Nn¥n®v i‡-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX bmt°m-
_mb ˛ sa{Xm≥I£n k`m t\Xr-Xz-߃°p-≠v.
{]hm-kn-Iq-´m-bva-Iƒ
hntZ-iØv tPmenbpw ]T-\m-h-iy-߃°mbpw
FØp∂ hnhn[ {]mb-Øn-ep-ff bphm-°-∑m-tcbpw bph-
Xn-I-tf-bpw, B[p-\nI hn`m-K-°m¿ tXSn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂p. kz
`h-\-tØbpw _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-I-tfbpw hn´v hcp-∂-h¿°v
klm-b-l-kvX-hp-ambn ta¬]-d hn`m-K-Ønse
GP‚ vam¿ FØpw. tjm∏nwKv, Hu´nwKv F∂n-hbv°v
th≠ klm-b-߃ CØ-c-°m¿ \¬Ipw Htc Hcp I≠oj≥am{Xw;
Iq´m-bvabv°v sN√Ww! Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Iq´p-
IqSn Ah-km\w s]¥-t°mkvXv hnizm-k-Øn-te°v
\ΩpsS bph-Xo-bp-hm-°ƒ FØn-t®-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS
hnhmlw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw CØcw Iq´m-bva-bnse _‘߃
aqe-amWv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw _‘p-°ƒ°pw
GtXm henb B]Øv hcm≥ t]mIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Iq´mbva-bn¬
F∂pw ]s-Sp-°-W-sa∂v ]dv `b-s∏-SpØn
BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬, sNs∂-Øp-∂-hsc Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øm\pw
Iq´mbva `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ad-°p-∂n-√.-kz-¥-°m¿°v hcm≥
t]mIp∂ Zpcn-X-߃ Fs¥m-s°-sb∂pw Iq´m-bva-bpsS
t\Xmhv ]dp sImSp-°pw. CXp-tI´v a\w-s\m¥v
hnizmkn D]-hm-khpw {]m¿∞-\bpw XpSßpw kw`-hn-
°m≥ km≤y-X-bn-√mØ ‘ Zpcn-X-߃ ’ Bb-Xn-\m¬
{]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hm-khpw Ign-mepw H∂pw kw`-hn-
°p-I-bn√. ]mÃ-dpsS D]-tZiw tI´v {]m¿∞-\bpw D]-hmkhpw
\SØn ‘ alm ZpcnXw’ kz Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬
hnizm-kn°v kt¥mjw! Hcp hnizm-kn-tb-
°qSn Xß-fpsS H‰m-en¬ In´n-b-Xn-\m¬ ]mÿ°v ]ca
kt¥mjw ! CS-h-Ibv°pw k`bv°pw \¬tI≠ hcp-am\w
sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]c-am-h[n {ian-°p-Ibpw a‰v am¿§-an-
√msX h∂m¬ ]nip°n ]nSn®v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h¿
B[p-\nI (k-`) Iq´m-bva-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ ‘Zimwiw’
IrXy-ambn ]mÃsd G¬]n-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂n-√. k`-bpsS
50˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jnIw
4-˛3˛1895 & 26˛6˛1959
hn. hn. F. F. G{_lmw G{_lmw I»oi
I»oi
shf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, shf-fp-∏-d-ºn¬, ao\Sw
ao\Sw
hnizmkw ]Tn-°m≥ k¨tU-kvIqƒ ]T-\-Øn\v tijw
a‰pam¿§-an-√m-ØXn-\m¬ bYm¿∞ k`m hnizmkw hnizmkn-I-fn-te°v
FØn-°m≥ k`bv°v km[n-°p-∂n√ F∂Xv
Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. CØcw Ah-k-c-߃ apX-se-SpØv
\ho\ k`-°m¿ GXm\pw thZ-]p-kvXI hmIy-߃
ImWn®p sImSpØv k`mw-K-ßsf he-ho-in-]n-Sn°pw
CXns\Xnsc k`bpw, CS-h-I-Ifpw, sshZn-Icpw, k`mw-Kßfpw
PmK-cq-]-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
k`-bnse hnSp-X¬ hn`mKw
bmt°m-_mb ˛ sa{Xm≥ I£n-bnse km[m-cW k`mw-
K-ßsf Gsd BI¿jn® Hcp {]ÿm-\-amWv hnSp-X¬
Iq´m-bva-Iƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, tIm´-bw, tIme-t©cn XpSßnb
ÿe-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-h¿ C∂v i‡nbm¿Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂p
F∂v ]d-bmsX hø. k`m hn`mKw GXp
Xs∂-bm-sW-n-epw, hnSp-X¬ {]ÿm-\-hp-ambn kl-Icn°mw
F∂ hmKvZm-\-amWv BZyw C°q-´¿ apt∂m´v
hbv°p-∂Xv. hnSp-X¬ Iymºp-I-fn¬ FØ-s∏-Sp∂ km[mcW
hnizm-kn-Isf, At∏m-kvtXm-enI k`-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂
ip{iq-j-Ifpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw sX‰m-sW∂v [cn-∏n®v
s{_bn≥ hmjv sNbvsX-Sp-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS k`m hnizmk-Øn\v
tIm´w hcmsX hnSp-X¬ {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn
klI-cn®v t]mImw F∂v IcpXn CØcw Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬
FØn-t®-cp-∂-h¿ ]Xps° ]Xps° k`-bpw, CS-h-Ibpw
Dt]-£n®v ^pƒ ssSw hnSp-X¬ hnizm-kn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.
tIme-t©cn tI{µ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ CØ-c-°m-cp-ambn
kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Nne sshZo-I-cp-ap-s≠-∂-XmWv tJZ-
I-cw. CXn-s\-Xn-cmbn am¿ ZnZn-tamkv _mhm 2007¬ I¬∏\
Cd-°n-sbnepw AXv Pe-tc-J-bmbn amdn.
Hcp ih-kw-kvImcw
s]¥-t°mkvXv Iq´mbva, kz¿Kob hncp∂v hnSp-X¬
XpSßn ]e t]cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hn`m-K-ß-fp-ambn kl-
I-cn®v \n¬°p-I-bpw, CS-hI ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Bflobm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬
]s-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿,
kz¥ CS-h-Isb Hm¿°p-∂Xv ih-kw-kv°mc thf-I-fn-em-
Wv. Pohn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]f-fn-tb-bpw, ]´-°m-scbpw Xffn
]d-n-cp-∂-h¿ ih-a-S°w k`-bpsS {Ia-a-\p-k-cn®v kz¥
CS-h-I-bn¬ thW-sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂p! ‘ a\p-jy-Xz-Øns‚
bpw, kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw’ Imcy-߃ ]dv s]mXp-
P-\-Øns‚ kl-Xm]w t\Sm≥ CØ-c-°m¿ hncp-X-∑m-cm-Wv.
“ bmt°m-_mb k` hne-°nb Bfp-I-fpsS arX-tZlw
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bn¬ kwkv°-cn®p” F∂ Hcp
hm¿Ø Pq¨ 4˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]{X-Øn¬ h∂Xv ad-
°m≥ ka-b-am-bn-´n√. Xe-s°´v hmbn-®m¬ sa{Xm≥ I£n-
I-fpsS alm-a-\-kvIX F∂v tXm∂p-∂-Xm-sW-nepw hm¿Ø
hmbn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ A`n-{]mbw amdp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw
bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse Ip‰n-bm≥Nm¬ ]f-fn-bnse
HcwKw ^pƒssSw hnSp-X¬ hnizm-kn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ CS-hI
]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v apS-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ta¬]-d AwKw acn-
®-t∏mƒ ]f-fn-bn¬ kwkv°mcw thW-sa∂v ho´p-Im¿
Bh-iy-s∏-s´-nepw, CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v apS-°-s∏-´, CS-h-
I-bp-ambn _‘s∏SmsX \n∂n-cp-∂-bm-fpsS kwkv°mcw
\S-Øm≥ ]f-fn-b-[n-Ir-X¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. CtX XpS¿∂v
sa{Xm≥ I£n-°m-cpsS I≠-\mSv Ing-°≥ sa{Xms‚ ]nWnbm-f-∑m-cmb
GXm\pw sshZn-I¿ ‘ B]¬ _m‘-h-∑m-cmbn
’cwK-{]-th-i\w \SØn. ‘ bYm-hn[n ’ ihkwkv°mc
ip{iqj ]q¿Øn-bm°n aqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a\ ]ffn skantØcnbn¬
kwkv°mcw \S-Øn! tZhtemIsØ am¿ ZnZntamkv
_mhm-bpsS 300/2007 se Iev]-\-bpsS \·-amb
ewL-\-amWv I≠-\mSv Ing-°≥ sa{Xm-\pw, sshZn-I-cpw(sa-{Xms‚
A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX sshZn-I¿ Ah-cpsS ]catae-
≤y-£s‚ Iev]\ ewLn-°p-I-bn-√-t√m) \S-Øn-bXv.
CØcw {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ambn kl-
I-cn-°p-∂Xv ta¬]-´-°m-cm-bmepw, sshZn-I-cm-sW-n-epw,
hnizm-kn-I-fm-bm-epw, in£m¿l-amsW∂v am¿ ZnZn-tamkv
_mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-bn¬ ]d-n-´p-s≠-n-epw, Iev]\
ewL\w \S-Øn-b-h-tcmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw t]mepw tNmZn-®ns√-∂m-W-dn-hv.
tZh-temI k`-bt√ F¥p \S°pw! Bcp-
_\ym-ao≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \nkzm¿∞
tkh-\-Øns‚ {]XoIw tam¿
sFtd\n-tbmkv
]mºmSn: kaq-l-Ønse \m\m PmXn aX-ÿ-cp-sSbpw D∂-a-\-Øn\v th≠n
\nkzm¿∞ tkh\w \S-Øp-Ibpw AP-K-W-ßsf \∑-bpsS ]mX-bn-te°v
hgn-Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ BflobNmcy-t{i-jvT-
\m-bn-cp∂p Imew sNbvX _\ym-ao≥ tPmk-^v tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sb∂v tImgn-t°mSv ˛ Bkvt{X-enb `{Zm-k-\-ß-fp-sS
A[n]≥ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]dp.
bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS Nmcn-‰-_nƒ hn`m-K-amb tI^-mbpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ AK-Xn-a-µn-c-amb AΩ-ho-´n¬ \S∂ A\pkva-cW
ktΩ-f\w CZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. tam¿
_\ym-ao≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS A©m-aXv Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-\mfns‚ `mK-ambn
\S∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {][m-
\-Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. XpS¿∂v D]-hmk {]m¿∞-\, [ym\w F∂nh \S-
∂p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tI^m AJne ae-c {]kn-U‚ v ^m.- tXm-akv a‰-
Øn¬ A[y-£X hln-®p. ^m.- _nt\m ^nen∏v, Iam≥U¿ sI.sI amWn
XpS-ßn-b-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
ho£m-tKm-]pcw
\nco-£-I≥
tSbpw A\p-a-Xn-Iq-SmsX c≠v sa{Xm-∑m¿ tN¿∂v Hcmsf
sa{Xm-\m-°n-b-Xn\v FXn-cmbn H∂pw sNøm≥ km[n-°msX-bn-cp-∂-h¿
t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ IpØ-gn k`-bn¬
CXpw CXn-\∏pdhpw \S°pw! hnSp-X¬ Iq´m-bva-I-fn¬
t]mbn Iø-Sn-°m≥ Hcp-]t£ tZh-tem-IsØ ta¬]-´-
°m¿ Xøm-dm-bmepw Bcpw A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠. ImcWw
Iev]\ ewL-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-hmb k`-bm-Wt√m
tZhtemI Bÿm\ k`!
lqZmb°mt\m≥ hmbn-®n-´pt≠m?
ASp-ØnsS \nco-£-Is‚ Hcp Nm¿®-°m-c≥ hntZiØv
\n∂v hnfn-®p. ‘kv\m\-’tØ-°p-dn®v A`n-{]mbw
F¥v F∂v tNmZn-®p. XpS¿∂v \S∂ kwkm-c-Øn¬ inipkv\m\w
sX‰m-sW-∂v Sn-bm≥ ]dp. \nco-£-I\v Adnbm-hp∂
thZ-]p-kvXI `mK-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®v inipkv\m\w
icn-bm-sW∂v At±-lsØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥
{ian-®p. XpS¿∂v At±lw hn. -th-Z-]p-kvXIw hn´v lqZmb
Imt\m-\n-te°v Xncn-p. lqZm-b-Im-t\m-\n¬ F¥v ]d-
n-cn-°p∂p sh∂v Adn-bmtam F∂v tNmZn-®p. lqZmb-Im-t\m-\n¬
F¥v ]d-n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Xncn®p tNmZn-
°p-I-bmWv \nco-£-I≥ sNbvX-Xv. (\n-co-£s‚ ]°¬
lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ Df-f-Xn-\m-em-Wv- C{]Imcw tNmZn-®Xv)
AXn\v lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn®n´ns√-∂pw, ]mÃ-dpsS
{]kw-K-Øn¬ tI´-Xm-sW∂pw {]Xn-h-Nn-®p. Fß-s\bp≠v
s]¥-tImkvXv \º¿?. ÿnc-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂
{]m¿∞\m ]pkvX-I-tam, hn. Ip¿∫m\ {Iatam t]mepw
Xpd∂p t\m°mØ hoc-∑m-tcm-SmWv lqZmb Imt\m≥
Imcyw ]mÿ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv! Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Cbmƒ
(]mhw hnizm-kn) hnizm-kn-t®mfpw F∂v ]mÿ°-dnbmw.
lqZmb Imt\m≥ hmbn®v Xs‚ \ne-]m-Sns‚ s]mff-Øcw
t_m[ys∏SpØm≥ ]mhw hnizmkn Hcn-°epw
{ian-°n√m F∂v DØa t_m[yw ]mÃ-dv°p-≠v. \nco-£-
Is‚ _‘p-hmb ta¬]-d--bmƒ sa{Xm≥ I£n
k`mw-K-hpw, tPmen-kw-_-‘-ambn hntZ-i-tØ°v IpSptb-dnb
am\y-tZ-l-hp-am-Wv. IqSp-X¬ At\z-j-W-Øn¬
\n∂v a\- n-em-bXv s]¥-tImkvXv Iq´m-bva-bn¬ Iq´p-ImcpsS
\n¿_-‘-Øn¬ kw_-‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-sW-
∂m-Wv. A[nIImew Ignbpw apºv s]¥-tImkvXv
hnizmkw Ct±-l-Øn¬ apf-s]m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
lqZmb Imt\m-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ F√m-°m-cy-ßfpw
]mÿ hmbn-®n-´pt≠m F∂pw lqZmb Imt\m≥ A\pk-cn-®m-sW-n¬
]mÿ Xß-fpsS k`mw-K-ambn amdp-IbmWv
th≠Xv F∂v ]d-bm-≥ X°-⁄m\w km[m-cW
hniz-kn-°n-√m-Xn-cns° Ahsc Fßs\ Ip‰w ]d-bm≥
km[n°pw?. CØ-c-°m-cpsS IS∂p Ib-‰sØ XS-bn-Sm≥
hniz-kn-Isf t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°n, Ah¿-°v ssZh-h-N-\-
Øns‚ bmYm¿∞ s]mcpƒ hymJym-\n®v sImSp-°m\pw
k`m t\XrXzw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv
I¨h≥j≥, Iogn√w [ym\-tI-{µw, tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-
Ønse {]m¿∞\m kamPw F∂nh amXr-Im-]-c-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ImgvN sh®v apt∂-dp∂p F∂Xv
Bizmk-I-c-am-Wv. [ym\-tbm-K-ßfpw, thZ-]-T-\-¢m- p-
Ifpw, hN-\-tLm-j-Whpw a‰p CS-hI˛hm¿Uv Xe-ßfn-te°v
hym]n∏n®v hnizmknIsf DZv_p-≤-cm-°m≥ A`nhµy
]nXm-°-∑mcpw, sshZn-I-cpw, `c-W-k-an-Xn-Ifpw
Bflm¿∞-ambn {ian®v k`mw-K-ß-fpsS sImgn-®n¬ XStb-≠Xv
Bh-iy-amb ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬
Aew-`mhw hnNm-cn-°-cptX F∂v k`m t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv
At]-£n-°p-∂p.
hm¬£Ww: sa{Xm≥ I£n k`-bpsS AwKkwJy
25 e£-amWv F∂ hmZw ASn-ÿm-\-cln-X-sa∂
XtZ-hqkv hm¿Ø icn-b-√∂v
sa{Xm≥ I£n-Ip-m-Sp-Iƒ Ccp´p sIm≠v Hm´
AS-®m¬, sh´w h∂m¬ XssY-h.......
atejy, atejy, C≥tUm-t\jy
C≥tUm-t\jy
F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb
]pXnb
CShIIƒ CShIIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.
knwK-∏q¿: ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS Iogn¬ atejy
C≥tUm-t\jy XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fn¬
]pXnb CS-h-I-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.-CXp
kw_-‘n®v knwK-∏q¿ sk‚ v tacokv
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n CS-hI tI{µo-Icn®v
hnImcn dh. -^m. Ipcym-t°mkv IShpw-`mKw
{Iao-I-c-W-߃ sNbvXp hcp-∂p.
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v Ahn-sS-bp-ff Bfp-
Ifpw Ah-cp-ambn _‘-ap-ff Bfp-Ifpw
Xmsg ImWp∂ \º-dn¬ _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥
Adn-bn-°p-∂p. t^m¨ +6581891415

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
14
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
tIm´bw ^vssf Hm-hdpIƒ
Ip©n-Ø-Æn-bn¬ aXn-bm-Iptam?
aoUnbmkvIm≥
kq£vaZrIv
tIc-f-Ønse sNdp-]-´-W-Øn¬ aXn-bmb hgn-
Iƒ C√msX ho¿∏v ap´p-∂-Xn¬ H∂mw ÿm-
\Øp \n¬Ip-∂-XmWv tIm´bw. sa{Xm≥
I£n-°m-cpsS ‘ alm-k-tΩ-f\w’ apX¬
cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS k`m ktΩ-f-\-߃hsc
{Ia-ambn \S-°p∂ ÿme-hp-am-Wn-Xv. A≥]Xp t]¿ {]I-S\w \S-Øn-bm¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-
]pcw apX¬ hS-t°m´pw AhnsS \n∂pw sXt°m-´p-ap-ff bm{X-°m¿ apgp-h≥ s]cp-hgn
icWw BIp∂ {]tXyIXbpw Chn-Sp-≠v. Cu im]-ap-‡n-°mbn ss_]m-kp-Ifpw
^vssfHm-h-dpIƒ am{X-amWv ]cn-lm-cw. AXn\p ]´-W-Øn-ep-ff Ipsd A®m-b≥amcpw
Ah-cpsS inn-Sn-I-fmb Nne A®-∑mcpw \nc-¥-c-ambn h®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ‘I´-∏m-c’bpsS
G‰hpw ]pXnb DZm-l-cW-amWv ae-c k`m Zo]-Øns‚ Cu e°-Ønse apJyhm¿Ø.
tIm´bw ]´-WØn\p ]pdØv ‘tZh-tem-IØv’ CcpØn s_≥kp-Im-dn¬
sXt°m´pw hS-t°m´pw ]´Ww sXmSmsX bm{X sNøp∂ _mhmsbs°m≠v \n¿±njvS
^vssfHm-h-dn-s\-Xn-cmbn {]kvXm-h\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p∂Xp I≠v Cu {lkz-Zr-jvSn-Ifmb
A®m-b-∑m-tcmSpw kl-Xm]w tXm∂p∂p tIm´bw Hgn-®p-ff an° ]´-W-߃°pw
ss_]m-kp-Ifpw a‰pw h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-t\-sc-bp-ff Cu ]n≥Xncn-∏≥
KqUm-tem-N\bv°v ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hmsb CS-\n-e-°m-c-\m-°n-b-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj-[n-
°p-hm≥ ]Iz-ho-£-W-ap-ff Bcp-Xs∂ Cu tZh-tem-I-hm-kn-I-fn¬ C√msX t]mbXv kl-
Xm-]m¿l-am-Wv. GXm\pw h¿j-߃°p apºv In-°p-gn-bn¬ Ihe hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥
Ah-kcw h∂-t∏mƒ sI´nSw DS-a-ÿ¿°p amXr-I-bm-°p-hm≥ AhnsS PwKvj-\n¬ Ccp∂
Ipcn-ipw-sXm-´nbpw s]mfn®p am‰pw F∂v {]Jym-]-\-ap-≠mbn Ipcn-ip-am-‰p-hm≥ km[y-as√∂
\ne-]mSv Nne A∏m-∏-∑m¿ hgn k` FSp-Øn-´p. hgn hep-Xmbn ]t£ temI-Øn\p
am¿§-\n¿tZiw \¬Inb km£m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ipcn-in\p sh√p-hn-fn-bmbn kaq-ltØm-Sp-ff
h©-\-bmbn Hcp am¿§ XSkw ÿnc-ambn Ah-ti-jn-∏n-®p. Xpº-bnse tdm°‰v
hnt£-]-W -tI-{µ-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp ]ffn Xs∂ am‰n ÿm]n®p sImSpØ DZmØ amXr-
Isb cmjv{S-]Xn Bb-Xn\p tijhpw tUm. A_vZpƒ Iemw {]Io¿Øn® k`-bpsS
kmaqly {]Xn-_-‘-Xbpw km£yhpw FhnsS? tIm´bw ]´-W-Ønse hgn apS-°n-IfpsS
hnIe km£yw FhnsS? ImWp-hm≥ IÆp-f-f-h¿°p th≠n Cu e°w aoUnb
kvIm≥ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
In-°pgn k`-bpsS AwK-kwJy : Xa-kt√m kpJ-{]-Zw.
BtKmf In-°pgn alm-k-`-bpsS AwK-kw-Jy-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff hoc hmZ-ßsf-°p-dn®v
Cu ]‡n-bn¬ ]e {]mhiyw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. 1967 ¬ k`-tbm-Pn-®p-\n∂ ImeØv
Hcp sk≥kkv FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. HutZym-Kn-I-ambn dnt∏m¿´v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Bt£-
]-ambncp∂-Xn-\m-em-bn-cn-°Ww t\XrXzw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√ F∂m¬ hnZym¿∞n
{]ÿm\w {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ `{Zm-k\w Xncn®v ]f-fn-Iƒ, P\-kwJy
F∂n-ßs\ GI-tZiw t_m[y-am-I-Ø-°-hn[w Hcp IW°v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. 7 1/2
(G-g-c) e£w F∂m-bn-cp∂p AwK-kwJy F∂mWv Hm¿Ω kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-IfpsS
AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xn\p sXfnhptXSn sk≥kkv ]´nI t\mt°≠
bmtXmcp Imcy-hp-an-√. Bkq-{X-Whpw \nb-{¥-W-hp-sams° k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-∂-t∏mƒ
Ht∂m ct≠m a°ƒ F∂ kq{X-hmIyw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ apdpsI ]nSn-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn
Ct∏mƒ Xncn-p-t\m-°n-bm¬ kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS AwK-kwJy Ipdp
sIm≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. ]qPyw iX-am\w Bbn AwK-kwJy \nc°p
\n¬°-W-sa-n¬ Hcp hnhmlw F∂ IW-°n\v c≠v amtam-Znkm ]f-fn-I-fn¬ \S-°-
Ww. icm-icn Aß-s\-b√ \S-°p-∂-sX∂v GXm\pw ]f-fn-I-fpsS cPn-kv{S¿ ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ GI-tZiw Imcyhpw {Kln°mw kotdm ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS ‘kXy-Zo]w’ Cu cwKØv
hfsc imkv{Xo-b-amb ]T\w \SØn dnt∏m¿´p {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \nb-{¥-W-Øn\pw
Bkq-{X-W-Øn\pw FXn-cmb \ne-]mSv ItØm-en°m i‡-ambn FSp-Øn-cp-∂n-´p-t]mepw
kotdm ˛ ae-_m¿ k`-bpsS ÿnXn CXm-sW-n¬ ae-c k`-bpsS ÿnXn F{X Kpcp-X-cam-sW∂p
Nn¥n-°mw. IqSmsX \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ Cu k`-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-tØ-°p-ff
Hgp-°n\pw kam-\-ambn AI-tØ-°p-ff hchv Ati-j-hp-an√ F∂ kXyhpw Hm¿°Ww.
C{Xbpw Bap-J-am-bn-Ip-dn-®Xv ae--c-k`m Zo]-Øn¬ h∂ Hcp hm¿Ø-sb-°p-dn®v kqNn-
∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv. ae--c-k-`-bpsS kwbp‡ AwK-kwJy 13 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-sW∂
HutZym-KnI sk≥kkv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp-Ip-dn∏p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS tIc-f-Ønse AwK-kwJy 20 e£hpw 15 e£-hpsam-∂p-a√;
Ggp-e-£-Øn¬ Xmsg-sb∂v sk≥kkv
tIcfm Kh¨sa‚ns‚ Ign sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ 19 iXam\w
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ. {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS BsI AwK-kwJy 60 e£w
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ˛ bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-߃ H∂n®v 13 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg
ae--c-k-`-bpsS AwK-kwJy 25 e£-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv tcJ-I-fn-√msX. aec
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-߃ 25 e£-sam-∂p-an-√. Ggp-e-£-tØmfw am{Xsa hcp-Ibp-ffq
F∂p Is≠-ج. Xt±-hqkv Pq¨ e°-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp
teJ-\ØnemWv IW-°p-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
Ign sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Ønse BsI P\-kwJy 3,18,41, 374
(aq∂p tImSn ]Xn-s\´p e£-Øn¬ \mev]-sØm-cm-bn-cØn ap∂q‰n Fgp-]-Øn-\m-ev)
Bbn-cp-∂p.- A-Xn¬ lnµp-°ƒ 56.20 iX-am-\-hpw, ap…o-߃ 24.70 iX-am-\-hpw,
{InkvXym\n-Iƒ 19 iX-am-\hpw a‰p-f-f-h¿ 0.10 iX-am-\-hp-am-Wv. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬
{InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Dƒs°m-f-fp∂ Pn√ Fd-Wm-Ip-f-am-sW-n¬ G‰hpw Ipd-Xv
ae-∏p-d-Øp-am-Wv. {InkvXy-m\n-I-fpsS timjn∏v ]Øp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 0.32 iX-am-
\-am-Wv. Ign sk≥kkv A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Øn¬ 6,05,74,27 (A-dp-]Xp e£Øn
A≥]Øn Ggm-bn-cØn \m\q‰n Ccp-]Øn Ggv) {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Wp-f-f-Xv. tIc-f-
Øn-ep-ff BsI {InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ 61.4 iX-am\w ItØm-en-°cpw, 21.4 iX-am\w
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv bmt°m-_mb AwK-ßfpw 5.7 iX-am\w kn.-F-kv.-sFbpw 6.3 iXam\w
a‰v {InkvXy≥ kaq-l-ß-fp-am-Wv. (s]-¥-tIm-kvX¬, km¬th-j≥ B¿an,
skh≥XvtU AUvhn≥‰nÃv, I¬Zmb k`, tXmgn-bq¿ k`, kn.-Fw.Fkv, _nj-∏v.sI.-]n.-tbm-l-∂ms‚
k`- ap-X-emb) ItØm-en°m k`-bn¬ 3719260 AwK-ß-fpw,
bmt°m-_m-b˛ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv c≠pw IqSn 1296289 AwK-ß-fp-am-Wv. ]Xn-aq∂p
e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bmWv \ΩpsS k`-I-fpsS AwKkwJy-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.
IS-∏mSv ae-c k`m-Zo]w Xt±-hqkv
Rm≥ ta¬°p-dn-®n-cn-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-ßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ Cu dnt∏m¿´p
\ncm-I-cn°p-hm≥ kmam\y _p≤nbpff B¿°pw Ignbn√. tZh-tem-I-{]kn≤oIcWßfnepw
Ah-ImihmZ-ß-fnepw sa{Xm≥ I£n-bpsS AwK-kwJy 25 e£sa∂v
Ko¿hmWw X´n-hn-Sp-tºmƒ Xncn-®-dnhpff-h¿ aq°-Øp-hn-c¬ hbv°p-∂Xv Ch¿
I≠n´pw Xncn®dn-n-´n-√. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ]£w CXp-]-d-bp-tºmƒ AXv Ipm-Sp-Isf
Adn-bn-°msX sa{Xm≥ I£n {]kn-≤o-I-cW߃ A‘X \Sn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp-h-∂ncp-∂-Xv.
Ct∏m-sg-nepw bmYm¿∞yw kΩ-Xn-®p. apt∂m´ph-cphm≥ ‘ae--c-k-`m Zo-]hpw’
‘XtZ-hqkpw’ Xøm-dm-b-Xn¬ kt¥mj-ap-≠v. Cu A]-{K-Y-Øn¬ as‰mcp am\hpw IqSn
ImWp-hm-\p≠v . Ccp-]-£hpw IqSn tN¿∂m¬ 13 e£w F∂mWv IW°v. CXn¬ 1967
tcJ h®p t\m°p-tºmƒ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ]£amWv hfsc ap∂n¬ F∂p ImWphm≥
Ign-bpw. A∂sØ tcJ-bn¬ Xs∂ hS°≥ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS kwbp‡ kwJybpw
Iv\m\mb `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Æ-amb AwK-Xzhpw tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-bne-[nIw
hcp∂ kwJybpw sX°≥ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-anX AwK-kw-Jybpw IqSnt®cptºmƒ
Cu 13 e£-Ønse `qcn-]-£-Øn-e-[nIhpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k\sØ BZ-cn-
°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw ImWp-hm≥ Ignbpw. kzX-{¥-k`m hmZn-I-fpsS tIm´ F∂v Adn-bs∏-Sp∂
sX°≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ff _mly Hgp°pw IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ ‘at\m-c-a’bpsS
{]NmcsØ kwc-£-Whpw Kƒ^v ]W-Øns‚ ta\n-b-g-Ipw Hgn®m¬ Cu In-
°pgn k` shdpw s]mß-®-Øns‚ Aÿn ]©cw am{Xw BsW∂dnbp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
Cu hm¿Ø h∂-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff e°-Øn¬ c≠p {]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw hmbn-®p. AwKkwJy
25 e£w F∂ “XSn∏n”s‚ bmYm¿∞yw ]pdØp sIm≠p hcWw F∂mWv Ifn
Adn-bmØ cmP≥ h¿Kokv ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚ cmPm, Xmƒ C{X
ip≤-a-\-kvI-X-\mbnt∏mbt√m! F{X X{¥-]-c-am-bmWv Cu X´n∏v kwc-£n®p t]mcp-∂sX∂v
cmPm-\n-Xp-hsc a\ nem-bn-´n√? Hm¿ØtUmIvkv bmt°m-_mb AwK-kw-Jybpw
]f-fn-Ifpw F√mw kz¥w IW°n¬ s]SpØn c≠p KpWn-®m¬ In´p∂ kwJy-bmWv
Cu X´n∏p kwJy-bpsS kq{X-hn-Zy. hfsc efn-X-amb In´p∂ Cu kwJy-bpsS Bh-iy-
I-Xsb Zb-hmbn X´n∏v F∂p {]Jym]n®v BtLm-jn-]n-°-cp-Xv. CXp tIhew \ne-
\n¬∏ns‚ hnjbw am{XamWv. CX-dn-bm-hp∂ Xncp-h-√m-°m-c≥ Hcp tPmk^v sNdnbm\pw
{]Xn-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CuI-W-°n¬ bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ 6 e£w hcpw F∂mWv dnt∏m¿´p-Imcs‚
`mjyw. CXn¬ Ip]n-X-\mb tPm.-sN-dn-bm≥ tNmZn-°p-∂Xv “ A{Xbv°p thtWm?”
F∂mWv. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` F∂ “BtKmf henb k`sb” bmt°m-_mb°mtc-°ƒ
Hcp-e£w am{Xw Iq´n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xnepw bmt°m-_m-b-°msc Iptd-°qsS sNdp-Xm-°Ø
Xnep-amWv sNdn-bm\p IpWvTnXw! F∂m¬ ]ns∂ sNdn-bm-s\-t∏msebncn-°p∂ tZhtemI
hnZzm-∑m-cpsS s]mß® kwJy-bmb 25 e£-Øn¬ Xs∂ Cu s]mbv°m-ep-Iƒ
Aßp-d-∏n°mw! AXt√ tIƒ°m-s\mcp kpJw! ]d-bm\pw hoºn-f-°m\pw Hs° Fs¥mcp
kpJw!! shfn®w ZpxJ-am-sWp sNdn-bm-t\, Xa-kt√mkp-J{]Zw!!!
]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-se ]Ww h°o-e-∑m¿°pw ssI°q-en°pw
ae-c k`m tIkp-Iƒ°mbn 1972 apX¬ 2009 hsc sNe-h-gn®n-´p-ff BsI
XpI kXy-k-‘-ambn shfn-s∏SpØn-bm¬ k`mw-K-ßfpw kaq-lhpw k`m t\Xr-XzsØ
k`m t{Zmln-I-fmbn {]Jym-]n°pw F∂-Xn¬ F\n°p bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. hnh-cmh-Imi
\nba {]Imcw hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-Øn-\p-ff {]m_eyw k`m-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-\p-IqSn _m[-
I-am-°n-bm¬ e`n-°p∂ BsI-ØpI kXy-k-‘-sa-n¬ Btcbpw sR´n-∏n°pw F∂Xp
Xo¿®. emhven≥ tIkn\pw kzm{ib tIkn\pw Bbn tIcf k¿°m¿ ASp-Øn-bnS sNehm-°nb
XpI (kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xnbn-te°v Hgn-sI) 98 e£-Øn¬]cw cq]-bm-bn-cp-s∂-n¬
At\I XhW Pn√m tImSXn apX¬ ˛ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hsc C¥y-bnse H∂mw-InS h°oe-∑m¿
\oXn-˛-\ym-b˛ hkvXpXIƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xn\v k`mw-K-ß-fmb h°o-e-∑m¿ apX¬
U¬ln h°o-e≥am¿hsc hmßnb XpI H´pw Ipd-bmsX At\-I-i-X(-AtXm Zi-tIm-Sn-
I-tfm) tImSnIƒ hcpw. Cu ]Ww apgp-h\pw Hcp ]£-Øns‚ ssIh-i-Øn-en-cn-°p∂
Hcp alm-]-cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-S-Ønse kp∂-l-tZmkv am{Xw Adn-bp∂ “IW-°n√m” ]WamWv.
(]m-{Xn-b¿°okv ]£-Øns‚ hnlnXw ]f-fn-Ifpw P\-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-Wv)
Cu IW-°n-√mØ ImWn-°-sb-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ ImcWw ae--c-k-
`m-Zo-]-Øn¬ bqen-tbmkv _mhmsb ‘NoØ’]dbphm≥ Fw.-H. -tPm-W-®≥ Bcw-`n-Nn-cn-
°p∂ ]pXnb ]‡n-bnse Hcp Ipdn-∏m-Wv.-_.-A-®s‚ hnem]w “hn[-h-bpsS t\¿®-]Ww
adp-\m-S≥ h°o-ens‚ Ioi-bn-te°p” t]mIp∂Xnt\-°p-dn-®m-Wv.-kn.-]n. -cm-a-kzm-anbpw
{Km‚pw A√mSn Aøcpw Hs° h∂-Xm-Wv A®s‚ Ipdn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬ C¥ybnse
H∂mwInS h°o-emb \cn-am\pw a‰pw sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse kvs]jy¬ PUvPn≥
apºmsI BgvN-I-tfmfw ]d∂p h∂p. hmZn-®-Xnse ]W-s®-e-hn-s\-°p-dn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-
∂n-√. Ct∏mgpw Cu Zp¿hybw \S-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°p-dn®v -B¿°pw ]cn-`-h-hp-an-√. Ct∏mƒ
CXm k`mw-K-ß-fmb sIm®p h°o-e-∑mcpw sIm®n-bnse anI® h°o-e-∑m¿°pw as‰mcp
NmIc Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tPmW-®≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p. hn[n \S-ج l¿Pn
F∂ t]cn¬ \S-Øm≥ H∂pw C√mØ Hcp hn[n-bpsS t]cp ]dv ASpØ tIkp-]-c-
º-c-bv°p-ff XpS°w Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v . IqSmsX CS-h-I-]-f-fn-Isf XSp-
Øp-°q´n H∂n®p hmcn-sIm-´-bn-en-Sm≥ 1974 ˛¬ XpS-ßnb tIkv e£y-Øn-se-ØmsX No‰nt∏m-bXp
sIm≠v Hmtcm ]≈n-I-sfbpw {]tXy-I-ambn ]nSn-®-S-°m-\p-ff ]c-º-cbv°p XpS-
°-an-´n-´p-≠v. CXn\p F√mw sNe-hm-°p∂ XpI apgp-h\pw “Nne hmbn¬” t]mIpw F∂-
XmWv bmYm¿∞yw F∂n´pw tPmW-®≥ sXm´p apºn-ep-f-fXp ImWmsX ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ
Ign-h NnI-s-SpØv aW-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNehmbXp sNe-hmbn C\n-sb-nepw
t\¿®-]Ww P\\-∑-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ff k∑-\-kn-\mbn Blzm\w sNtø-≠h¿
hncp≤ Zni-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. Cu tIkp-Isf√mw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v
Ah-c-h¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS NoØ-Ifpw ssIh-i-ambn XpS¿∂m¬ a\-kn-em-bm¬ At\-I-i-
X-tIm-Sn-Iƒ h°o-e≥am-cpsS hmbn¬t]m-ImsX kwc-£n-°mw. {]iv\-ß-fp-ff ]f-f-nIƒ
]c-kv]-cm-Z-c-thmsS Imcy-߃ Ccp-]-£-Øn\pw kzoIm-cy-amb hn[-Øn¬ {]mtZ-in-I-ambn
]cn-l-cn-®m¬ Hcp hnip-≤-s‚bpw Hcp hn[-h-bp-sSbpw Nn√n-°m-ip-t]mepw ]c-tZ-i˛ kztZi
h°o-e-∑m¿ sIm≠p-t]m-In-√.-]s£ AXn\p hn\-b]-s∏-Sm\pw hn´p-hogvN sNøm\pw
i‡nbpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.
Kp¿Kms‚ hI Hcp Xami
P¿Ω≥Im-c≥ apS-°-s∏´ kndn-b≥ dºm≥ aÆØn anenØntbmkv sa{Xm-®s‚
Ac-a-\-bn¬ h®v sa{Xm≥ thjw Nm¿Ø-s∏-´Xv hfsc {]Nmcw In´nb kw`-h-am-Wv.
AXn\p kl-ImcnbmbXv aqhm-‰p-]pg AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-®≥ am{Xhpw! sa{Xm≥
I£n t\XrXzw C°mcyw Hs° Adn-Xv ]{Xw hgn-bm-sW∂pw apS-°p-sa∂pw Agn-
°p-sa∂pw ad°pw F∂pw Hs° t\XrXzw amdn amdn ]d-p. ASp-Ø-bnsS At±lw
ae--c-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ap≥Iq´n tcJm-aqew A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX ]f-fn-I-fn¬ Fßpw Ibtijw
21˛mw t]Pn¬

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
15
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
Koh-dp-Kokv
A¿°Znbmt°m≥
(1597 ˛ 1640)
at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S≥]m-°¬, sNßfw
(k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-Kw)
H∂mw am¿tØm-am°v apºv 1597 apX¬
ae-c k`sb \bn® CS-b-\m-bn-cp∂p
Koh¿Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥. Ct±lw
]I-tem-a‰w IpSpw-_m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. DZ-bwt]-cq¿
kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ImeØpw
(1599) AXn-\p-ti-jhpw Ct±lw `cWw
\S-Øn. ae-c kpdn-bm\n k`sb tdmamknw-lm-k-\-Øns‚
]q¿Wm-[n-Im-c-Øn¬
Iogn¬ hcp-Øp∂-Xn\v 1599 ¬ IqSnb
DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\p t\XrXzw
\¬Inb tKmhm-bnse B¿®v _nj∏v
Ae-Ivkn Un.- sa-\-ko-kns\ `b∂v
kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-hm\pw
Imt\m-\p-I-fn¬ H∏n-Sp-hm\pw Ct±lw
\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn. kp-∂-l-tZm-kn\v
tijw ]pXnb tdma≥ sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS `c-
W-hpw, tdmam-k-`°v Dd-∏mb ASnÿm\hpambt∏mƒ
ip≤m-flm-hmb
Koh¿Kokv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ AK-Wy-
\m-bn. Cu hntZi sa{Xm-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬
At±-l-Øn\v Gsd Ah-K-W-\-bpw- th-Z-
\bpw kln-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Fnepw Xs‚
k`-bpsS hy‡nXzhpw ]ucm-WnI
]mcºcyhpw ImØp kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw
hntZ-in-Iƒ ASn-t®-ev]n-°p∂ A[n-ImcsØ
sNdp-Øp-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn\pw
At±lw A£oWw {]b-Xv\n-®p. AXn\p
]q¿ÆX e`n-®Xv ]n≥Km-an-bmbn h∂
]I-tem-a‰w tXma A¿°-Zn-bm-t°ms‚
(H∂mw a¿tØm-a) ImeØv 1653 P\p-hcn
16 \v \S∂ Iq\≥Ipcniv kXy-tØm-sSbmWv.
DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚
ImeØpw AXn\p tij-ap-ff \n¿WmbI
Ime-L-´-Ønepw ae-c k`°v
t\XrXzw sImSpØ Koh¿Kokv A¿°-
Zn-bm-t°m≥ Zo¿L ImesØ kw`-h-_lp-e-amb
k` tkh-\-Øn-\p-tijw 1640
Pqsse 25\v \ncym-X-\m-bn, A-amen
sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn.
GI-Zn\ [ym\-tbmKw
Beph: A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Ønse
A-amen taJ-e-bnse sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw
siΩm-i≥am-cp-sSbpw GI-Zn\ [ym\tbmKw
Beph amkv lmfn¬ \S-∂p.
tbmK-Øn¬ tUm.-F-{_lmw tam¿ tkthdn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A[y£
hln®p.-Xr-»q¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv
¢m p-Iƒ \bn-®p.
t\Xr-kw-Kaw
\S-Øs∏´p.
tIme-t©cn: sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v
sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bpsS
16 IpSpw-_-bq-Wn‰v `mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS t\Xrkw-Kaw
\S-Øs∏´p. -^m. Pn_n h¿Kokv
C®n-t°m-´n-ens‚ A[y-£-X- hln-®p. {SÃn
…vfo_ sF°c-°p-∂Øv `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb
sI.kn sFkIv,- _m_p t]mƒ, \n_p
Ipcym-t°m-kv, tPmbn Be-°¬, Genbmkv
]md-°¬, tPmWn Abn-\n-ho-´n¬,
Gen-bmkv ]n.-tP-°_v, Xºn Np≠-Ø-S-
Øn¬ F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.-bq-Wn‰v
kwKaw sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \S-Øp-hm\pw
tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-®p.
Fw.-Pn.-sP.-F-kv.-Fw.
sIm√w do-P-b≥ ao‰ow-Kv.
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mb
hnZym¿∞n {]ÿm\w sIm√w doPn-b≥
tbmKw ASq¿ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Zbdm-bn¬
\S-Ø-s∏-´p. Ão^≥ G{_lmw
tImsd-∏okvtIm∏ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\
A¿∏n-®p. sIm√w `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hnhn[
ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn \qtdmfw Ip´n-
Iƒ ]s-Sp-Øp. Uo°≥ tXmakv ]pØntIm´,v
A_p tPmk,v A\ojv F∂n-h¿
t\XrXzw \¬In.
adp-cq]s]cp-∂mƒ AYhm IqSm-c-s]-cp-∂mƒ
(-kz¿§-Øns‚ Infn hmXn¬)
1. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm \ΩpsS CSbn¬
a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse s]cp-am-dn-bn-´p-s≠-
nepw Nne-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Znhy-kz-
`mhw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. adp-cq-]-s∏cp-∂mƒ
B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ H∂m-Wv. F¥psIm-s≠-∂m¬
\mw At±-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn
P\n-°p-Ibpw, D]-h-kn-°p-I-bpw, ]p\-cp-
∞m\w sNøp-Ibpw, hnip-≤mflm-hns\
{]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw At±-l-tØmSp IqSn al-Xz-
Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Cu s]cp-\m-fns‚ t]¿ adp-cq-
]-s]-cp-\mƒ F∂m-sW-nepw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm cq]m-¥c-s∏-´n-´n-√.
]ns∂tbm Xs‚ bmYm¿∞-cq-]-amWv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
Øn-b-Xv. ico-c-Øn¬ At±lw thsdmcp cq]w kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p
2. kw`-h-Øn\p ap≥]v
I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\pw acn-
°p-hm\pw Bbn bcp-i-te-an-tebv°v bm{X sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
«ol-∑m¿ At±-l-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ ZuXyw GItZiw a\- n-em-
°p-∂p. F∂m¬ injy-∑m¿ At±-l-tØmSv, At±-l-Øn\v IjvS-
Xbv°p CS-h-cmsX Ccn-°-W-sa∂v At]-£n-®p. Ah-cpsS kwib-ßsf
am‰p-hm\pw At±-l-Øn-ep-ff hnizm-k-Øn¬ Ahsc Dd-
∏n-°p-hm\pw, At±-l-Øns‚ bYm¿∞-cq]w ImWn-°p-hm\pw,
kw`-hn-°m\ncn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ahsc ss[cy-∏-Sp-
Øm\pw Bbn-´v At±lw Xmt_m¿ ae-bn-tebv°p Ib-dp-∂p.
3. thZ]cw
Cu kµ¿`w kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw, c≠p aq∂p teJ-\-ß-fnepw
{]ÿm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv Cu kw`-h-Øns‚ amlmflyw FSpØp
Im´p-∂p. kw`hw GI-tZmiw Cu cq]-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp bm{Xk-a-bØv
aq∂p injy∑m-tcmSv IqSn Xm≥ Xmt_m¿ -ae-bn¬ Ibdp-∂p.
AhnsS tami, Genb F∂n-h¿ ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw I¿Ømhns‚
\ncym-W-sØ-°p-dn®p Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSv kwkm-cn-°p-
Ibpw At±lw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, shfp-Ø-taLw Ah-cp-sSta¬
\ng-enSpIbpw kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v “ Ch≥ Fs‚ {]nb-]p-
{X≥” F∂ i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. At∏mtg°pw injy-
∑m¿ \n{Z-bn-em-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw, At±lw Ahsc DW¿Øn Xm≥
]p\-cp-≤m\w sNøp-thmfw CtX-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°phm\pw
Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
4. hymJym\w
«ol-∑m-cn¬ {][m-\n-I-fmb aq∂p t]sc I¿Ømhv km£n-Ifmbn
sXc-s-Sp-Øp. acn®p t]mb-hcn¬ \n∂p-f-f-h\pw \ymb-
{]-am-W- Zm-Xm-hmb tami-bpw, \n_n-b-∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb Genbmhpw
XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. \ymb-{]-am-Whpw
{]h-N-\hpw hcn-Ibpw, I¿Øm-hns\ km£o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, ]pXnb-\n-b-asØ
icn sh°p-Ibpw Xß-fpsS I¿Ø-hy-߃ «ol-
∑msc Gev]n-°p-Ibpw, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinl Poh-t\m-Sn-cn-
°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw acn-®p-t]m-b-h-cp-sSbpw, kz¿§-Øn-ep-f-f-h-cpsSbpw,
`qan-bn¬ Df-f-h-cp-sSbpw \mY-s\∂p sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. AhnsS I¿Øm-hns≥d IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw,
{`m¥-∑m-cmb {Iqin-®-h-sc-°p-cn®pw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw «ol-∑msc
A¤p-X-kvX-_vX-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Hcp ]s£ tami C{]-
Imcw ]d-p-Im-Wpw. “ I¿Ømth! Cu P∑w Fs∂ hfsc IjvSs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
Fs‚ kI-e-{]-bm-k-߃°pw ]Icw Ah¿
Fs∂ FXn¿°p-Ibpw \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-t√m.-Atßbv°v
CXp-Xs∂ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂p. AXv Ah-cpsS
\mi-Øn-\m-bn-cn°mw ”˛ AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Gen-bmhpw ]cm-Xn-
Iƒ ]d-n-cn-°mw. hn.-]-t{Xmkv \nc-kn-®-Xmb B Znhy-I-jvS-X-
I-sf-∏‰n tami-bn¬ \n∂pw Gen-bm-hn¬ \n∂pw injy∑m¿ {ihn-®-t∏mƒ
\n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ss[cy-hm-∑m-cm-bn-°mWpw
F∂m¬ “ R߃ ChnsS Ccn-°p-∂-Xpw, Atßbv°pw
tamibv°pw Gen-bm-hn\pw Hmtcm IqSm-c-߃ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xpw
\√Xv F∂p ]d-n-cn-°p-∂Xv \ntj[mflI-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXmbXv
blqZ∑mcpsS ASp-tØbv°v t]mtI≠ F∂pw, IjvS-X-Ifn¬
\n∂pw A{]-Imcw c£-s∏-Sm-sa∂pw Ah¿ B{Klw {]I-Sn-
∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.
IqSm-c-߃ D≠m-°-W-sa∂v ]t{Xmkv \n¿tZ-in-®-t∏mƒ taLw
BZna ss{Ikv{Xh \q‰m-≠n¬ Zbdm {]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≠m-bncp∂
{]m[m\yw hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. GIm-¥-hm-khpw Zbdm
Pohn-Xhpw {InkvXp-hn-te-°p-ff G‰hpw ASpØ ]mX-bmbn IW-
°m-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xs‚ Xt]mPohn-X-Øns‚
hnip≤n sIm≠v {InkvXob Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥:kØ Db¿Øn
Im´nb ]nXm-hmWv am¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkv. temI-kp-J-ßsf \izc-sa∂v
FÆn tbip-hn-ep-ff A\-izc Pohn-X-Ønse B\µw
]qInb tam¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkv ss{IkvXh hnizkØns‚
t{ijvT-X-bm-Wv.
F.Un 251 ¬ Iam≥ \K-c-Øn¬ At±lw `qPm-X-\mbn, Xs‚
Ccp-]-XmasØ hb- n¬ Xs‚ kzØp-°ƒ apgp-h\pw Zcn-{Z¿°v
Zm\w \¬In. acp-`q-an-bn-te°v Xs‚ Zbdm Pohn-X-Øn-\mbn At±lw
bm{X-bmbn Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v t{ijvT-amb k\ymk PohnXw
\S-Ønb At±-l-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ, At±-lsØ
ImWp-hm\pw {]m¿∞\m klm-b-߃°p-ambn kao-]n-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.
c≠p {]mhiyw am{Xta At±lw Xs‚ Kpl-bn¬ \n∂pw
]pd-Øp -t]m-bn-´p-ffq sh∂v Ncn{Xw km£n-bm-°p-∂p. AXn¬
Hcp {]mhiyw At±lw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kmb am¿
AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ klm-bn-°p-∂Xp th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿
At¥m-\n-tbm-kns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ BIr-jvS-\mb IpkvX-¥o-
HmKÃv 6 \v kpdn-bm\n k` IqSm-c-s]-cp-∂mƒ BN-cn-°p-∂p.
Cu teJ\w ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami
kema sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS Poh-Pew F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v
FSp-Øn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu {KŸw tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿ ]p\¿
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
Ah-cp-sS- ta¬ \ng-en-´p. AXmbXv aq∂p IqSm-c-߃ aq∂p
k`If√ F∂pw ]ns∂tbm Hcp IqSmcw AYhm k` ssZh-Øn-
\p-f-fXv F∂pw ImWn-°p∂p. tami, Gen-bmhv F∂n-h-sc√mw
AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm am{X-amWv B
IqSm-c-Øns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥. B kabw ]g-b-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn®v IqSmc
s]cp-∂mƒ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v aq∂p IqSm-c-߃ D≠m-
°m-sa∂v ]t{Xmkv \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv. I¿Øm-hm-Is´ Hcm-gvN-tØbv°p-ff
IqSm-c-s]-cp-\m-fn-te-bv°√m ]ns∂tbm ssZh kwk¿§w
AXn¬ ÿnXn Nøp∂p F∂ \nXy-Po-hs‚ IqSm-c-Øn-te-bv°mWv
\sΩ Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.
Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
I¿Øm-hns‚ c£m-I-c-amb \S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°p-
Ibpw sNbvX-h-cmb tami-bp-sSbpw Gen-bm-bp-sSbpw {]Xy-£X
]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]e Imcy-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-
Xmbn Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v. c≠m-a-Xmbn Ncn-{X-kw-`-h-ßsf
Ah¿ Adn-bp-Ibpw Ah¿ \tΩm-Sp-IqsS kl-X-]n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p-≠v. Cß-s\-sb-n¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm hn.-
Ip¿_m-\-bn-epw, ssZhm-e-b-Ønepw Df-f-Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿
At±-l-tØmSp IqSn-bp-≠v. At∏mƒ hn.-Ip¿_m-\-bm-Ip∂ {InkvXp
apJm-¥ncw \mapw Ahcpw XΩn¬ kwk¿§w D≠m-Ipw.
40 h¿j-tØm-f-ap-ff bn{k-tb¬°m-cpsS acp-`q-an-hm-ksØ
H¿°p-hm-\mbn btlmh Ah¿°v IqSm-c-s∏-cp-\mƒ Iev]n®v \nban-°p-∂p.(-B-h¿Ø.16
:13˛15, ]pd. 19:24˛20:6) Ah¿ h¿jw tXmdpw
kt¥m-j-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ggp Znhkw Cu coXn-bn¬ BtLm-jn-®ncp-∂p.
sXcp-hp-I-fn-epw, ap‰-Øpw, ae-I-fnepw Ce-IƒsIm≠v IqSmc-߃
]Wn-bp-Ibpw Ah¿ AXn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-
∂p.(-]p-d.23:34) Cu hn[-Øn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ff hmkw
ae-bn¬ Ibdn Xm≥ \nh¿Øn-®p.
5. Cu s]cp-∂m-fns‚ Dt±iyw
a\p-jy≥ ]m]w-sN-øp-∂-Xn\v apºv ssZhw am¿§w \nanØw
tXP-kvI-cn-°-s∏´p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. ]m]w \nanØw Cu tXP v
AkvX-an-®p.-ssZ-h-]p-{X-s\∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ F√m-h-tcbpw
At±lw ssZh-a-°-fm°n tXP-kvI-cn-°p-∂p(-tbm-l. 2:23˛31)
6. [ym\w
]t{Xm-kn-t\mSpw a‰p injy∑mtcmSpw IqSn \mapw D≠m-bn-cp-
∂m¬ sImf-fm-sa∂p \mw B{K-ln-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-tcm-Sp-
IqSn Xmt_m¿ ae-bn-tebv°v \mw t]mI-W-sa∂p B{K-ln-°p-∂p.-
Fn¬ Ah≥ \ΩpsS CS-bn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. Bflo-b-Xr-]vXnsIm≠v
\ap°v Ahsc ImWp-hm≥ km[n°pw AtX tXP-kvI-cnc-°-s∏´
{InkvXp-hns\ {Iqinepw, aZv_-lmbnepw \ap°v Z¿in-
°mw. -]-´-°m-c≥ hn.-c-l-ky-ßsf BtLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ tXP-kvIc-WsØ
AhnsS {]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv \mw ImWp∂
A∏hpw hopw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw tXP-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. AXns\ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ Btam-Zn-°p-Ibpw {InkvXphn-t\m-Sp-IqSn
tXP-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
7. {]mtbm-KnIw
Cu ZnhkØn¬ \ΩpsS euInI hnNm-c-ß-tfbpw, `mc-ßtfbpw
\mw Cd°n hbv°p-I-bpw, k¿∆ ]cn-ip≤∑mtcmSpw IqSn
Xmt_m¿ ae-bm-Ip∂ I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v {]th-in-°p-Ibpw
Znhy-ta-L-Øm¬ tXP-kv°-cWw {]m]n-°p-I-bpw, ssZh-Øns‚
i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]p{Xs‚ i_vZw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-
Ww. ]m]-`m-c-am-Ip∂ NpaSv \ΩpsS Xe-bn¬ Ds≠-n¬ ae-bn¬
Ib-dp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ AXm-bXv Znhy-ip-
{iq-j-bn¬ {]th-in-∏m≥ hmXn¬ CSp-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.- ]m-]-`mcw Xmsg
Cd-°n-bn´p thWw ae-bn¬ Ib-td-≠-Xv.- A-t∏mƒ hn.-Iq-Zm-i-Isf
A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\pw, I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqSn tNcp-hm\pw km[n-°pw.
acp-`qan \£-{X-amb tam¿ At¥m-\n-tbmkv
t_kn¬ kn. Gen-bmkv ˛ ]pØ≥Ipcn-iv.
t\mkv N{I-h¿Øn At±-lsØ kµ¿in-®- -Xmbn tcJ-Iƒ
D≠v.t{ijvT-amb Xs‚ k\ymk Pohn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\-am-\-ßtfm
knwlm-k-\-ßtfm At±lw kzoI-cn-®n-√. tbip-{In-kvXp-hn\p
th≠n Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ X\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ k¿∆Xpw XyPn®v
B Xm]- -t{i-jvT≥ {InkvXp-hm-Ip-∂G‰hpw henb kº-Øns\
Ah-Im-i-am°n. F.Un 356 ˛¬ Xs‚ 105˛asØ hb- n¬ At±lw
Imew sNbvXp. At±lw Xs‚ ac-WØn\p apºv Xs‚ intcmhkv{Xw
AeIvkm¥ym-bnse am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn\pw Xs‚
XpI¬ hkv{Xw kzin-jy-\mb {km∏n-bq∂pw \¬Ip-hm\pw kzinjysc
DZvt_m[n-∏n-®p. Xs‚ arX-tZ-lsØ cl-ky-ambn h\-{]-tZiØp
kwkvI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw At±lw D]-tZ-in-®p.
shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]dbpw t]mse, Xs‚ aW-hm-f-\mbn
ImØn-cn-°p∂ ip{` hkv{X-[m-cn-bmb Im¥-sb-t∏mse At±lw
Xs‚ Pohn-XsØ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-A-t±-l-Øns‚ ]mX ]n≥Xp-
S¿∂v At\-I¿ Zbdm {]ÿm\Øn-te°pw GIm-¥-Po-hn-X-Ønte°pw
BIr-jvS-cmbn Acp-a-\m-Ys‚ \nXy kt¥m-j-Øn-te-
°p hnfn°s∏´ am¿ At¥m-\n-tbm-kns\ t]mse tbip-hm-Ip∂
kXy c£-Is‚ Znhy kvt\l-Øns‚ kv]¿i-\-Øm¬ Pohn-°m≥
ssZhw \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p....

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
16
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m
hµy tUm. sI. amWn cmP≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏
F. Un. 390 ˛ 459 hsc Pohn-®n-cp∂ tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m-bpsS
Hm¿Ω Pqsse 27\v kpdn-bm\n k` BN-cn-°p-∂p.
tam¿ sia-hq≥ BZy sØ sZkvXp-t\m (-Xq-Wn-t∑¬ X]-kzn-Iƒ) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.
XqWn-t∑¬ k\y-kn-°p-∂-h¿ F∂¿∞ap ff kvsIbn-en-dokv F∂ ]Zw kvsIbn-temkv
(Xq-Wv) F∂ {Ko°p-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂mWv D¤-hn-®-Xv.
\nt°m-t∏meokv tZiØv kok F∂ {Kma-Øn-emWv sia-hq≥ P\-n®-Xv. Inen-Iy-bptSbpw
kndn-b-bp-tSbpw AXn¿Øn {]tZ-i-ØmWv Cu {Kmaw ÿnXn- sN-øp-∂Xv. siahq\v
skavin F∂p-t]-cp-ff Hcp ktlm-Z-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
sia-hq≥ _mey-Øn¬ Hcp B´n-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. BSp-I-fpsS ASp-Øm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
sia-hq≥ Hcp Z¿i\w I≠p. B Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcp Db¿∂ ]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v Iq´ns°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw
Hcp _en-]o-TT -]-Wn-bp-∂-Xmbpw, ]utemkv «olm-bpsS injy-
\mb Xotam-Yn-tbm-kns‚ icocw hbv°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ÿeØpw XpS¿∂v tZhm-e-b-Øn-
\p-f-fnepw {]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbpw I≠p.
siahq≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb siavin-bp-ambn IpSpw-_-k-ºmZyw `mKw- sNbvXp. IqSmsX
[\m-Vy-\mb Hcp AΩm-hn-bpsS ac-W-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-fpsS kºmZyw apgp-h\pw siahq\v
e`n-®p. AXp apgp-h\pw ssZh-`-‡¿°pw, Zcn-{Z¿°pw, AK-Xn-Iƒ°p-ambn hoXn-®psIm-Sp-Øp.
tijn® kºm-Zy-߃ H´-IßfpsS ]pdØp Ib‰n Fhp-tk-_qt\m Zb-dm-bnte°p
sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv ktlm-Z-c-\mb siivanbpw Zb-d-bn¬ tN¿∂p. sia-hq≥
Zb-dm-bn¬ tN¿∂Xv 13 \pw 19 \pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap-f-f-t∏m-gm-bn-cp-∂p.
Zb-dm-bn¬ tN¿∂v Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ°p-tijw Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-cn¬ \n∂-I∂v tXm´-
Øns‚ Hcp tImWn¬ s\t©mfw XmgvN-bp-ff Hcp Ipgn-bp-≠m°n AXn¬ c≠p-amkw
\n∂p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ cm{Xn {]m¿∞\ Ignv hn{i-an-°p-tºmƒ tam¿ sia-hq≥ Xs‚
Igp-Øn¬ I√p-sI-´n-Øp°n \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cm{Xn-bn¬ Hcp Dcp-f≥ XSn sIm≠ph∂v
AXn-t∑¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw ab-°w h-cp-tºmƒ AXv Dcp-´p-Ibpw sNbvXn´v At±lw
Dd-°sØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®p. Zb-dm-bnse ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v tam¿ sia-hqs‚ ITn\ \njvT-Iƒ
A\p-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn hymP Btcm-]-W-߃ sIm≠p
h∂p. XpS¿∂v At±lw Fhp-tk-_qt\m Zb-dm-bn¬ \n∂v bm{Xm-Xn-cn-®p. B ka-bØv
doivZ-b-sdm(-Z-bdm Xe-h≥) sia-hq\v \mev Zot\mtdm \mW-b-߃ sImSp-Øn´v C{]-Imcw
]d-p. \o a\p-jysc Adn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc CXv \ns‚ hkv{X-Øn\pw BlmcØn\p-am-bn-cn-
°-s´. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤≥ adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]dp; \ns‚ Zmk-\mb sia-hqs‚ ssIIƒ
Ch-bn¬ kv]¿in-°phm≥ CS-bm-°-cp-sX. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ch Fs∂ [\y-\m-°p-Ibn-√.
Aß-bpsS {]m¿∞\ F\n°p bm{Xm-`-£-W-ambn Xoc-s´.
tam¿ sia-hq≥ bm{Xm-sNbvXv sX¬s\-io≥ {Kma-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-tbm-f-sa-Øn.
Hcp hr£-Np-h-´n-en-cp∂v {]m¿∞n®p; ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! \ns‚ Xncp-hn-jvS-{]-Im-cw....
ZpxJ-ß-fpsS ImeØv ZpjvS-\n¬\n∂pw Ahs‚ kIe ssk\y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \o c£n-
®p. \ns‚ t{ijvTX \nh-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv Rm≥ FØn-t®-cp-∂-Xp-hsc \o F\n°v
\√ kl-bm-{Xn-I\pw klm-bnbpw Bbn-cn-t°-W-ta. XpS¿∂v sX¬s\-io≥ {Kma-Ø-eh\pw
_mdm-Øqs‚ ]p{X-\p-amb amdo-kns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ FØn. \mev]-Xp-t\mºv hfsc
{]tXy-I-X-tbmsS BN-cn-°p∂ ]Xnhv tam¿ sia-hq-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hnsS Xma-kn®
Ime-L-´-Øn¬ At\Iw tcmKn-Isf kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
Ct±-lw F.Un 423˛¬ \mev Imep-I-fp-f-fXpw c≠p-aqgw Db-c-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp I√p-
≠m°n ]cn-ip-≤≥ 5 h¿jw AXn-t∑¬ \n∂p. \mev]-Xp-t\m-ºp-Im-eØv bmsXmcp `£-
Whpw Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√. ssZh-Zq-X-∑mcpw, tami-bpw, Gen-bm-hpw, tam¿ sia-hq\v Z¿i-\-
Øn¬ {]Xy-£-cm-bn. hnhn[ tcmK-_m-[n-X¿ tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m-bpsS a≤yÿ
{]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ kuJyw {]m]n-®p. ]pd-Pm-Xn-°mcpw cmPm-°-∑m-cpw, kap-{Z-bm-{X-°mcpw
tam¿ sia-hqs‚ {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A\p-{K-l-ßsf {]m]n-®p. £mahpw,
hcƒ®-bpw, sISp-Xn-Ifpw hnip-≤s‚ {]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ \oßn-t∏m-bn.
tam¿ sia-hq≥ GXm≠v 40 kwh-’-c-߃ (Nne Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ 56 h¿j-߃ F∂p
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v) XqWn-t∑¬ \n∂p sIm≠v X]-k-\p-jvTn-®p. BZysØ 7 h¿j߃11,
17, 22 apgw hoXw Db-c-ap-ff XqWp-t∑epw]n∂oSv 40 apgw (G-Xm≠v 20 ao‰¿)-D-b-cap-ff
XqWn¬taepw \n∂mWv t\mºpw {]m¿∞\Ifpw \S-Øn-bXv. Zo¿L-Imew At±lw
C{]-Imcw {]m¿∞n-®p. ‘_e-hm-\mb ssZh-amb I¿Ømth! ac-W-Øn-\-[o-\-cmb a\pjy-cpsS
Ic-߃ \ns‚ Zmk\v Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-c-cp-sX. Cu ÿm\Øp \n∂n-dßn `qanbn¬
h®v Rm≥ a\p-jysc°mWm≥ CS-bm-°-cp-sX. ]ns∂tbm Xncp-I-ev]-\-bm¬ Rm≥
{]th-in® Cu I√n-t∑¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-a-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ir]-b-cp-f-W-sa. \ns‚ I¿Xr-
Xz-Øn\v lnX-I-c-amb hn[w \ns‚ Bcm-[-Is‚ Bflm-hns\ Chn-sS-\n∂pw Iq´n-s°m-
≠p-t]m-Ip-am-dm-I-W-sa.’
Zo¿Lk-abw \n∂n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Imen¬ {hW-ap-≠m-bn´v 9 amk-tØmfw hfsc
{]bm-k-s∏-tS-≠n-h-∂p. Xntbm-tUm-kn-bkv N{I-h¿Øn tam¿ sia-hq\v IØp-Iƒ sImSp-
Ø-b-°p-Ibpw XqWn¬ \n∂n-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v At]-£n-t°-≠p-∂-Xn\v aq∂p sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ø-∑msc Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-nepw At±lw t\mºnepw {]m¿∞-\-bnepw Ign-
®p-Iq-´n. t\mºns‚ 38˛mw Znhkw {hWw kpJ-s∏-´p.
G.-Un. 459 Pqsse amk-Øn¬ [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ A¥y-hm-°p-Iƒ
tIƒ°p-∂-Xn-\mbn IqSn-h-∂p. G.Un 459 I¿°n-SIw 26 ˛mw XobXn As√n¬ I∂n 2˛mw
XobXn _p[-\mgvN 9 aWn°v Imew sNbvXp. bu\mb h¿jw 771 ˛mw B≠v I∂n-amkw
2˛mw XobXn F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Imew sNbvX ]cn-ip-≤s‚ icocw A]-l-cn-
°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ At±-l-Øns‚ injy∑m¿ `uXn-I-i-cocw Hcp s]´n-bn-em°n _lp-am-\y-amb
Hcp ÿew kw_-‘n®v Xocp-am-\-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc (19 Znh-k-߃) XqWn-t∑¬ kq£n-®p.
I∂n-amkw 21 ˛mw XobXn Xn-fmgvN sia-hqs‚ tIm´-bn¬ \n∂p (B-e-t∏mbv°p
kao-]-ap-ff Ct±lw X]-k-\p-jvTn-®n-cp∂ XpWn\p Np‰pw sI´n-bn-cp∂ aXn-emWv siahqs‚
tIm´-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv ) hnem-]-bm{X ]pd-s∏´v 25 ˛mw XobXn At¥ym-Jym-bnse-Øn.
`uXoI icocw At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ IpkvX¥ot\mkv cmPmhv ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® henb
]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-°n. hnem-]-bm-{X-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤s‚ icocw hln-®n-cp∂ t]SIw
kv]¿in®v `qX-{K-kvX¿ kuJyw {]m]n-®p.
]cn-ip-≤s‚ k\ym-k-Øn-\m-bp-≠m-°nb XqWn-\-SpØv Ct∏mƒ \mev ]f-fn-I-fp-≠v.
Ct±-l-Øns‚ k\ym-k-c-oXnsb A\p-I-cn-®-h-cmWv FkvXq-t\msb (Xq-Wn-t∑¬ X]-kzn-
Iƒ) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ {]apJ injy\mbn Zm\n-tb¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. sX¬s\io-en¬
tam¿ sia-hq\v aXn¬sI-´p-≠m-°p-∂Xv kz¥w hb-en¬ ÿew Zm\-ambn
\¬Inb ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb Zm\n-tb¬ Xs∂-bmtWm Cu injys\∂v JWvUn-X-ambn ]dbm-\m-hn-√.
tam¿ sia-hq≥ sZkvXq-t\m-bpsS s]cp-\mƒ Pqsse 27 ˛mw XobXn kpdn-bm-
\n-k` BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.
k¨tUkvIqƒ A[ym-]I IpSpw_ kwKaw
tImX-aw-Kew: ae-c bmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ k¨tU kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
tImX-aw-Kew Pn√m A[ym]I IpSpw_ kwKaw `{Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-hn.-G-en-bmkv
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m. amXyqkv Ipgn-th-en-∏p-dØv A[y£-X hln-®p. 25 h¿jw
Ign A[ym-]I-sc NSßn¬ BZ-cn®p. ^m. Koh¿Kokv hmgm-´n¬, ^m.-tPmkv ]c-Wmbn¬,
sI.C eoem-Ω, t__n h¿Ko-kv, F¬tZm sFkIv, ]n.-hn. ]utem-kv, sI.F
A{_-lmw, knPp tXma-kv, sI.Fw. Ipcym-t°mkv F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn®p.
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqs\mtbm s]cp-∂mƒ
(c≠m-asØ kz¿§w)
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqs\mtbm s]cp-∂mƒ HmKÃv 15\v kpdn-bm\n k`
BN-cn-°p-∂p. iqs\mtbm t\mºv HmKÃv 1\v Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
Cu teJ\w ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ {Intkm-Ã-tamkv tami kema sa{Xm-t∏meoØmbpsS
Poh-Pew F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v FSp-Øn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. Cu {KŸw tam¿
BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿ ]p\¿ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.
1. ssZh-`-‡¿ Cl-temI PohnXw shSnv hmßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ amem-J-amcpw,]p-Wy-mflm-
°fpw Cdßn Ah-cpsS Bflm-°sf ktLmjw kz¿§-tØbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂v
hn.-th-Z-]p-kvX-Ihpw, Ncn-{Xhpw km£n-°p-∂p.(-eq-t°m.16:22) Fn¬ c≠mw kz¿§hpw Idbn-√m-Ø-hfpw
Bb hn.-I-\yIa-dn-bm-ans‚ \ncym-Wm-h-k-c-Øn-¬ kw`-hn® Imcy-߃
F{Xtbm tamSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂v Duln-°m-a-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Cu s]cp-∂mƒ hnip≤ k`bn¬
BZy-Imew apX¬ Xs∂ BtLm-j- k-a-\znXw sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.
2. Ncn-{Xw.
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ncym-W-sØ-°p-dn®v A\-h[n Ncn-{X-߃ Ds≠-nepw AXv
thZ-hn-]co-Xn-I-fm¬ cNn-®n-´p-f-f-h-bm-I-bm¬ Ahsb ]q¿Æ-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥
\n¿hm-l-an-√. \ncym-W-ÿew Ft^-tkmskm Du¿t»tam Bbn-cn-°mw. Imew G Un.75
F∂v hnNm-cn-°mw. kml-N-cy-߃ hfsc BI¿j-ß-fm-Wv. Poht\m-Sn-cn-°p-∂-hcpw, acn-
®p-t]m-b-h-cp-amb kIe \n_n-b-∑mcpw , «ol-∑m-cpw, ]nXm-°-∑mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-
∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssZh-am-Xm-hns\ hmgvØn {]kwK߃ sNbvXp ImWpw. ssZhw
tami-tbmSp sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Bcpw B ÿew Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah-fpsS I_dns\
ssZhw ad®p ImWpw.(-B-h¿Ø. 34.5-˛7). Aß-s\-b√ I_-d-S-° -k-a-bØv bqlm-t\m≥
«ol am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-ffq F∂pw, Ah-fpsS At]£ {]Imcw At±lw Ah-fpsS
I_-dns\ a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]SmsX ad-®p-h®p F∂pw tamsi _¿Io∏m tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
AXp-a√m blq-Z¿ Ahsf A]-am-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n ssZhw
Ah-fpsS I_-dn-s\- aqSn F∂v thsdm-cmƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahƒ ]dp-Zo-kbn-te°p
FSp-°-s∏´p F∂v \ΩpsS k`m-{I-a-߃ ]d-bp-∂p. hmßn∏v AYhm acWw
F∂m-Wt√m Cu s]cp-\mfns‚ t]cv. hnip≤ amXmhv kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXn-cp∂p
Fn¬ “ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-s]-cp-∂mƒ ” Fs∂m∂p k` {Iao-I-cn-°p-ambn-cp-∂p.
Ah-fpsS icocw FhnsS Bbn-cp-∂mepw Ah-fpsS {]m¿∞\ F√mbvt]mgpw
\tΩm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. GXm-bmepw Ahƒ ico-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXp F∂p
]d-bp-∂Xv XnI®pw Ahm-kvX-h-am-Wv.
3. \√-]-v (-ep-t°m. 10:38 ˛ 42)
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn-te°p Hcp hnl-K-ho-£Ww \S-Øp-I-bm-sW-n¬
Ahƒ A\-iz-c-am-b-Xpw, `mKy-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp \√ ]v sXc-s-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂p
ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Ahƒ tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-\mbn Ft∏mgpw ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Aßs\
Ahƒ At±-lsØ kºm-Zn-®p. ssZh-tØmSv H∂m-bn-Øo-cp∂ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-avinlm-bpsS
am\p-jnI Iv\qam Ah-fpsS c‡-Øn¬ \n∂mWv FSp-ØXv F∂ `mKyw Ahƒ°-
√msX a‰¿°pw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.
4. km£ys]´Iw (tb-iphm 4:4 ˛ 10)
km£y-s]-´Iw tbm¿±m≥ \Zn IS-°p-tºmƒ shffw c≠p `mK-ß-fn-embn
Xncnv aXn¬t]mse \n¬°p-Ibpw P\-߃ DW-ßnb \neØp IqSn \Zn IS-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AXv km£y-s∏-´-I-Øns‚ i‡n-sIm-≠√ ]ns∂tbm ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-Øm-emWv
kw`-hn-®Xv. km£y-s]-´Iw BcpsS ZrjvSm-¥-am-bn-cp-∂pthm B ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ncym-
W-Øn-n¬ ]e A¤p-X-ßfpw ]e A\p-{K-l-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXn-i-b-a-√.
5. ko\mbn ]¿∆Xw (]pd .19 :16˛ 23)
ssZhw ko\mbn ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ ]¿∆Xw Cf-Ip-Ibpw, ]pI han-
°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. ssZhsØ Npa-
°p-hm≥ B¿°pw- km-≤y-a√t√m. F∂m¬ shdpw 12 hb p am{X-ap-ff Hcp bphXn icoc-{]-Imcw
ssZhsØ hln-®Xp F{Xtbm AXn-i-b-I-c-am-Wv. Ahƒ ko\mbn ]¿∆-XsØ-°mfpw
amem-J-am-cpsS cY-ß-sf-°mfpw hep-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. alm-{]-[m-\m-Nm-cy-\mb
ssZhw alm hnip≤ ÿe-amb Cu bph-Xn-bn¬ hkn-°p-Ibpw (G-im-b. 45:14˛14).
Ahsf iq≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw (F-{_m. 9:3˛12) Ahsf Xs‚ hmk-ÿ-e-am°n-Øo¿°p-
Ibpw (A-t∏m. 7:44- ˛ 53) sNbvXXns‚ ^e-ambn Ah-fpsS DZcw `mKy-ap-f-fXpw AhfpsS
kvX\-߬ hmgvØ-s∏-´-Xp-am-bn-Øo¿∂p (eq-t°m. 1: 22˛32) Ahƒ item-tam-s\-
°mfpw tbml-∂m-s\-°mfpw t{ijvT-am-b-Xn-\m¬ kIe hwi-ßfpw Ahƒ°p `mKyw
\¬tI-≠-XmWv (eq-t°m. 1.48)
6. {Iqin-¬ (tbm-l. 19 : 25 ˛27)
aIs‚ {Iqin-¬ AΩsb ImWpI hnc-f-am-Wv. Aht\mSp-ff Xs‚ AXn-bmb
hm¬k-ey-Øns‚ Hcp Nn”-am-Wn-Xv. AXv B kabw am{X-a√ F√m-bvt]mgpw Xs‚
aIs‚ ap≥]msI \n∂p-sIm≠v Xs‚ {Iqip-aqew k`bv°p th≠n a≤y-ÿX hln-®psIm≠v
F√m-bvt∏mgpw \ap°p th≠n bmNn-°p-∂p.
7. {]mtbm-KnIw (a-Øm. 12 : 43˛-45)
ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ ]pI-gvN-Isf DZvtLm-jn-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp \mhp-I-fmepw
km≤y-a-√. Ahƒ F√m-bvt]mgpw \tΩmSp IqsS-bp-f-f-Xn-\m¬ Ahsf \mw Gt∏mgpw
_lp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS ]pI-gvN-I-fn-se√mw ]p sImf-fp-hm≥ \mw _m≤yÿ-cm-Wv.
Ah-fpsS amlmflyw ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw sNbvXp F∂p-f-f-Xm-Wv. ssZh-
Øns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂-h-\mtcm Ah¿ Fs‚ amXm-°fpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw BIp∂p,
F∂p I¿Ømhv ]d-n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-am-Xmhv \ap°p \√ Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-
°-s´. I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z-sIm-f-fp-∂-h¿ `mKyhm∑m¿ Bb-Xn-\mepw acWw F√m-h¿°pw
Df-f-Xn-\mepw `mKy-ap-ff \ncymWw kn≤n-∏m-\mbn ssZh-`-‡¿ Ft∏mgpw ImØn-cn-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv.
BtcmKy t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ¢mkpw kuP\y Bbq¿thZ saUn-°¬ Iymºpw \SØn
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ sI.-‰n. t__n Im°-ti-cn.
a‰q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ bqØv Atkm-kn-tbj\pw,
k¨tU-kvIqƒ a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPw F∂o `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw
Bbq¿th-Z -sa-Un-°¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^v C≥Uy-bp-sSbpw kwbp‡ B`n-ap-
Jy-Øn¬ BtcmKy t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ¢mkpw kuP\y saUn-°¬ Iymºpw \SØn.
Iymºns‚ DZvLm-S\w ^m.- am-Xyqkv Aco-°¬ \n¿∆-ln-®p. {SÃn-am-cmb sI.-s F Ipcymt°mkv
Im°-ticn, sI.-]n.-hn\p Ipf-ßc˛bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `{Zm-k\
Iu¨kn¬ AwKw t__n Im°-ti-cn, k¨tU kvIqƒ slUv amÿ sI.-sF
]utemkv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. tUm. Pn A\n¬ Ipam¿ tUm.-F.-]n. F¬tZm F∂nh¿
¢mkp-Iƒ FSp-Øp. tUm.- sN-dn-bm≥ ]´-cp-a-Tw, tUm. ]n.- hn.- B¿ tat\m≥, tUm.
Sn≥kn tSmw, tUm. B\µv tXmakv, tUm. _n.- ss_Pp, tUm.- jmPn ]´-cp-a-Tw XpS-ßn-bh¿
Iymºn\v t\XrXzw \¬In

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
17
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Øn
hµy. tXmakv ]\n-®n-bn¬
tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏
hµy. sI. hn. tXmakv Ip∏-ae
tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏
I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Ønse {]apJ sshZn-I-cmb ^m. tXmakv ]\n-®-bn¬, ^m. sI.hn
tXmakv Ip∏-ae F∂n-h¿°v ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-_mhm Xncp-a-\- nse Iev]-\-{]-Imcw
I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXypkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Pqsse
11 i\n-bmgvN \odmw-ap-Iƒ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏m
ÿm\w \¬In.
tImgn-∏n-f-fn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fnbpsS
ap≥hn-Im-cnbpw CS-h-Imw-Khpw Fw.-F-kv.-H.-‰n. skan-\mcn kpdn-bm\n aev]m-\p-amb
Ip∏-ae ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ _lp. tXmakv I»oi 1975˛¬ Imew sNbvX t{ijvT ImtXmen°m
_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw IØ-\m-cp-]-´w kzoI-cn-
®p. 1990˛¬ I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Ønse G‰hpw \√ sshZn-I≥ F∂ Ahm¿Up e`n®
_lp. A®≥ tImgn-∏n-ffn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bp.-]n. kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-\mbpw tImgn-∏nffn
sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv tXm´p-]pdw am¿ {KntKmdn-tbmkv, s\√n-°p-t∂¬ sk‚ v tPm¨kv,
tIme-t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv apf-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, CS-bm¿ sk‚ v tacokv, amdnI
sk‚ v tXmakv F∂o ]f-fn-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bpw, k`m-am-t\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw, `{Zmk\
Iu¨kn¬ AwKw, `{Zm-k\ k¨tUkvIqƒ sk{I-´-dn, sshZnI sk{I-´-dn, IpØm-
´p-Ipfw taJe tP°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ {InkvXy≥ s^tem-jn∏v {]knU‚ v F∂o \nebn¬
{]h¿Øn-®n-´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ apf-°pfw sIm´m-c-°p∂v sk‚ v tacokv imtemw bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-f-fn hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.
I≠-\mSv `{Zm-k-\-Ønse ko\n-b¿ sshZnI-\pw, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb ^m.
tXmakv ]\n-®-nbn¬ bmt°m-_mb k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n AwKw, At¥ymJym hnizmk
Xo¿∞bm{Xm kwLw {]kn-U‚ v, At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W kanXn AwKw,
\odw-ap-Iƒ ]≈n-hn-Imcn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ tkh\w A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p.
]tc-X-cmb ]\n-®-bn¬ De-l-∂m≥˛ adnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI-\mb ^m. tXma-kv, ate-
°p-cniv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw sshZoI ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Imew sNbvX t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v 1964˛¬ si-Ωmi
]´hpw, 1968˛¬ Iioi ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p. ]utcm-lnXy Pohn-X-Øn¬ 40 h¿jw ]n∂n-
Sp∂ ^m. tXma-kv IWym-´p-\n-c∏v sk‚ v .tPm¨kv, \ote-izcw sk‚ v tacokv, HmW°q¿
skln-tbm≥, aWoSv sk‚ v Ipcym-t°mkv F∂o ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh\w
A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.
]mºm-°pS IK-fn-°m-t´¬ eoemΩ kl-[¿Ωn-Wnbpw ate-°p-cniv _n. FUv.
tImtfPv A≤ym-]-I≥ UnIvk¨ ]n. tXma-kv, B´n≥Ip∂v sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n hnImcn-bpw,
]ndhw hen-b-]≈n kl-hn-Im-cn-bpw, `{Zm-k\ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv
{]kn-U‚p-amb ^m. h¿Ko-kv ]\n-®-nbn¬ F∂n-h¿ a°-fp-am-Wv.
arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv {]am-W-ew-L-\tam?
^m.-Um¿fn FS-∏-ßm-´n¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn.
Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-n-cn-°p-∂Xv teJ-Is‚ am{Xw A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. Cu hnjb-sØ-°p-dn®v
IqSp-X¬ N¿®-Iƒ°v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-∂p.
\nß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb A`n-{]m-b-߃ Ab®p X∂m¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
{InkvXob hniz-kn-bpsS arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-tWm.? Cu hnjb-sØ-∏‰n
kwhm-Zn-t°≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]{X-hm¿Ø-bmWv Cu hnjb-sØ-∏‰n
Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v F\n°v {]tNm-Z-a-\-am-b-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw AXn-cq-]-X-bn¬ s]´
ItØm-en-°m-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp∂ CS-a‰w Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ sUma-\nIv tPm-k-^ns‚ arXi-cocw
At±-l-Øns‚ ap≥ B{K-l-{]-Imcw Fd-Wm-Ipfw ]\-ºn≈n \K-dnse s]mXp
ivaim-\-Øn¬ 14-˛08˛2007 ¬ Zln-∏n-®p. CXn\p taP¿ B¿®p_n-j]v am¿ h¿°n hnX-b-
Øn¬ {]tXyI A\p-aXn \¬In. ]≈n A[n-Ir-X¿ aXm-Nmc {]Im-c-ap≈ NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-
Øn-b-Xn\p tij-am-bn-cp∂p Zln-∏n-®-Xv. ss{IkvX-h-Nn-¥-I\pw hm‹n-bp-am-bn-cp∂
tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂-ens‚ `mcy sIm®p-dmWn acn-®-t∏mƒ NmW-I-h-cfn D]-tbm-Kn®v
28˛02˛08 ¬ ho´ph-f-∏n¬ Zln-∏n-®p. am¿tØmΩm k`, aXm-Nmc NS-ßp-Iƒ°v {]tXyI
\S-]Sn{Iaw D≠m°n AXn\v AwKo-Imcw \¬In F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXc {InkvXob
k`-Iƒ Cuhgn Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xmbn ]{X-hm¿Ø ]d-bp-∂p.
Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ih-kw-kv°mcw I√-d-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v
ImWmw. bn{k-tb-en¬ sbco-tlm-hn¬ \S-Ønb Kth-j-W-Øn¬ Xm{a-bp-K-Øn¬ Htc
I√-d-bn¬ aq∂q-dn-e-[nIw ih-kw-kv°mcw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Is≠-Øn. ]e h¿j-ß-fmbn
\S-Øn-b-h-bmWv Ch-Iƒ. CXv Hcp Ipe-Øn-t‚tbm, kaq-l-Øn-t‚tbm h¿§-Øn-t‚tbm
kaql I√-d-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. (dnsse≥kv sI.-Fw. Itbm≥ sPdnt°m ss__nƒ
F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb t]Pv 214) {InkvXp-hn\v 1500 h¿jw apºp Xs∂ ]md-bn¬ I√-d-
Iƒ sh´n kwkv°m-c-Øn\v k÷o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. a¨]m-{X-ßfpw Bbp-[-ßfpw icoc-tØmSv
tN¿∂v a-dhv sNbvXn-cn-cp-∂p.
At\-I¿ acn®p AS°w sNbvXp F∂v ss__n-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬
Nne {][m-\-s∏-´-h-sc-∏‰n Xmsg tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. tbmiphm acn-®p. AS°w sNbvXp. (sb-iphm
24˛30,31) inwtim≥ acn-®p. AS°w sNbvXp. (\ym-bm-[n-]-∑m¿ 16 ˛31) ZmhoZp acn-
®p. AS°w sNbvXp (1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 2˛11) item-tam≥ acn®p AS°w sNbvXp (1 cmPm-°-
∑m¿ 11˛43) blkvIymhv acn®p AS°w sNbvXp (2 Zn\-hr-Øm¥w 32˛32) ]pXnb \nb-a-
Ønepw ]e ssZh-a-°fpw acn-®p AS°w sNbvXp F∂p tcJs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DS¬
am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ ico-chpw AS°w sNbvX-Xmbn tcJs∏SpØnbn-cn-°p-∂p.
CuPn-]v‰n¬ (an-t{k-an-evU) ]m¿Øn-cp∂ tPmk^v acn-®-t∏mƒ am{Xta ih-s∏´n D]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn
tcJ-bp-f-f-q. (D¬∏Øn 50˛ 26) thZ-]p-kvXIw ho≠pw hni-I-e\w
sNbvXm¬ Hcm-fn\v \√ ih-kw-kv°mcw e`n-°p-∂Xv btlm-h-bn¬ \n∂p-ff Ir]bpw
A\p-{K-l-hp-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v ⁄m\n-bmb item-tam≥ k`m-{]kwKn 6˛3
C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
“Hcp a\p-jy≥ Bdp-a-°sf P\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Gsd kwh-’mcw Pohn®v
Zo¿Lmbp m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw Ah≥ \∑ A\p-`-hn®v Xr]vX-\m-Im-sXbpw
Hcp ih-kw-kv°mcw {]m]n-°m-sXbpw t]mbm¬ K¿`w Ae-kn-t∏mb ]n≠w Ah-s\-
°mƒ \∂v F∂v Rm≥ I≠p.”
ss__nƒ iuens‚ icocw Icn-®p-I-f--Xmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \mw ImWp-
∂p. 1 iap-th¬ 31 :11,12 hmIy-ß-fn¬ Bfl-lXy sNbvX iuens‚ DSepw Ahs‚
]p{X-∑m-cpsS PUhpw bmt_iv \nhm-kn-Iƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn Zln-∏n-®-Xmbn Fgp-
Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øm¬ A`n-jn-‡-\m-°n-bn-cp∂ iuens‚ Zpjv{]-h¿Øn aqew
shf-fp-]-d-ºn¬ G{_lmw I»o-i-bpsS
50˛mw Nca hm¿jnIw
tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Ønse ap≥ Xe-ap-d-bnse {]apJ
sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ ao\Sw shf-fp-]-d-ºn¬ G{_lmw I»oi
I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z {]m]n-®n´v 50 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂p.
Nca hm¿jnIw ao\Sw henb ]f-fn-bnepw ]pXp-∏-ffn
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]m{Xn-b¿° sk‚-dnepw BN-cn-®p.
tIm´bw `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-
\mb aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂ym-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
ØmbpsS hniz-ÿ\pw sk{I-´-dnbpambn-cp∂ _lp-am-\s∏´
A®≥, ao\Sw shf-fq-]-d-ºn¬ t]mØs‚ aq∂m-asØ
]p{X\mbn 1867 ˛¬ P\n-®p. Fdn-ImSv Ipgn-b-S-Ø-d-bn¬
bmt°m-_ns‚ aIƒ A°m-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p `mcy. shf-fq-]d-ºn¬
IpSpw-_-Ønse 17 ˛mwasØ sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp∂p
G{_lmw I»oi 14˛mw hb- n¬ ]pWyt«mI-\mb IS-hn¬
]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bn¬
\n∂v siΩm-i-]-´hpw XpS¿∂v Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v I»oi ÿm\hpw kzoI-cn-®p. ao\Sw
henb ]ffn CS-hI ]´-°m-c-\mbpw hnIm-cn-bmbpw Zo¿LImew {]h¿Øn-®p. Imnc-∏md
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]pXp-∏-ffn henb -]-ffn F∂ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ sshZnI {i{iqj
\S-Øn. ao\Sw ‰n.Fw bp.]n kvIqfns‚ amt\-P-cmbpw {]h¿Øn-®p. ao\Sw Ic-bpsS
hnZym-`ymk ]ptcm-K-Xn-°mbn {]h¿Øn® A®≥ Ipdn-b-Øq¿ sslkvIqƒ, ao\Sw F¬.-
]n. Pn.-Fkv kvIqƒ Kh. F¬ ]n kvIqƒ F∂n-h-bpsS XpS-°-Øn\pw hf¿®bv°pw
apJy ]v hln-®p.- ao-\Sw {KŸime-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.
_lp A®s‚ A©m-asØ ]p{X-\m-bn-cp-∂p a¨a-d-pt]mb shf-fq-]-d-ºn¬
G{_lmw Iioi. ]p{Xn X-Ωsb D∏q-´n¬ ap´pw ]pdØv kn.-F-kv. tPmk^v hnhmlw
Ign-®p.
P∑-Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ
Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 22
22
A`n A`n b¬tZm b¬tZm b¬tZm tam¿ tam¿
tam¿
XotØmkv
XotØmkv
U¬ln `{Zm-k\ ]≈n {]Xn-]p-cpj
tbmKw U¬ln sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-
_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo{Uen¬ h®v
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°-_m-hm-bpsS A≤y-£-
X-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]pXnb `{Zm-k\ `mc-hm-ln-
Isf Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. `{Zm-k\ sk{I-´-dnbmbn
^m. sFkIv amXyp-hns\ `{Zm-k\
Aflmb sk{I-´-dn-bmbn tUm. tdmbn
t]mfn-s\bpw `{Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ AwKfmbn
^m.- F¬tZmkv tXe-∏-f-fnbpw, ^m.h¿§okv
ss]\m-S-Øv, ^m. -tP-°_v Noc-ItØm-´w,
^m. -{]-tZmjv ]Sn-∏p-c-bv°¬,- ^m.
t]mƒk¨ FS-bv°m-´n¬, ^m. a¿t°mkv
kn.Fw, ^m. h¿Kokv t]mƒ, kÆn tXmakv,
kÆn-t]mƒ, sI.sI Ipcy≥, k°-dnb
hn. tPm¨, kt¥mjv tImin, F∂n-hsc
Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. {io. ]n aØmbn . kn.hn
tPmk,v F∂n-hsc t{ijvT _mhm
Iu¨kn-te°v t\man-t\‰p sNbvXp.
Ct‚W¬ HmUn-‰-dmbn _n\p ]n. sNdnbms\
Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. k`m amt\-PnwKv
IΩn-‰n-bn-tebv°v ^m.-sFk°v amXyp. ^m
]oen-t∏mkv G{_-lmw, ^m.-h¿§okv t]mƒ,
Iam-U‚¿ ‰n.-Fkv kmap-th¬, cmP≥
k°-dnb, tUm. tdmbn t]mƒ ‰n.-Fw. amXyp
kÆn-tXm-akv ‰n Fw h¿§okv F∂n-hsc
BKÃv BKÃv 10
10
A`n. A`n. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv
tam¿ tam¿ ¢nΩokv
¢nΩokv
U¬ln `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]pXnb `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ
Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. `‡kw-L-S-\ sshkv{]kn-U‚pam-cmbn
^m. a¿t°mkv kn.Fw
(sshZoI sk{I-´-dn,) ^m.-h¿§okv t]mƒ
(k¨tU-kvIqƒ,) ^m. t]mƒk¨ FS-
°m-´n¬ (a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXm kam-Pw,)
^m. -{]-tZmjv ]Sn-∏p-c-bv°¬ (bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥) F∂n-hsc t{ijvT
_mhm \nb-an-®p.
`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hf¿®sb
ap≥\n¿Øn ]pXnb t{]mPIvSpIƒ Bcw-
`n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw t{ijvT-_m-hm-bpsStbm
Npa-X-bp-ff sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsStbm
Adnthm kΩ-X-tam, -Aw-Ko-Im-ctam
IqSmsX Bsc-nepw Bflob {]ÿm\-ßtfm,
ÿm]-\-ß-tfm, Nmcn‰_nƒ {SÃp-
Itfm Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n hy‡n-]c-ambn
\nßsf kao]n-®m¬ B hy‡n-
Isf Hcp Xc-Ønepw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm≥
]mSn√ F∂pw BbXv ]cn-ip≤ k`tbm-Sp-ffA\p-k-c-W-t°-Sm-bn-cn-°psa∂pw
]. -k` Adn-bmsX CØ-c-Øn-epff
Bflob {]ÿm-\-ß-tfm, ÿm]-\-ßtfm,
Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {SÃp-Itfm Ds≠-n¬
Ah-bn¬\ns∂√mw Hgn-bp-hm≥ t{ijvT-
Im-tXm-en-°-_mh hnizm-kn-Isf Blzm\w
sNbvXp.
btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv Ahs\ hn´p-am-dn.- b-tlmh Ab® Zpcm-flmhv Ahs\ _m[n-
®p. -ssZhw Ahs\ ssIhn-´-Xn-\m¬ Ahs‚ icocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h∂p F∂p
\mw hniz-kn-°-Ww. CXv {InkvXob k`-Iƒ°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv.
icocw ih-kw-kv°mc ip{iq-j-Iƒ°v tijw Icn-®p-I-f-bp-∂Xv ih-kw-kv°m-c-Ønt‚tbm
AS-°-Øn-t‚tbm `mK-ambn Icp-Xp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. CXn\p _ew \¬Ip∂
hmIyw D¬∏Øn 3˛19 ¬ ]d-bp∂p \o s]mSn BIp-∂p, s]mSn-bn¬ XncnsI tNcpw. 90˛mw
ko¿Ø-\-Øns‚ 3¬ ssZh-]p-cp-j-\mb tami-bpsS {]m¿∞\ C{]-Imcw BWv \o
a¿Øys\ s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcp-am-dm-°p-∂p.
Cu c≠p hmIy-߃ Bb s]mSn-bn¬ XncnsI tNcpw F∂Xpw s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcpam-dm-°p∂p
F∂Xpw hfsc Icp-X-tem-sSbpw kq£-a-X-tbm-sSbpw \nco-£n-t°-≠-hbm-Wv.-
s]m-Sn-bn-te°v XncnsI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w icocw Zln-∏n®p s]mSn-tbm-£m-ctam
B°pw F∂-√, s]mSn-bn-te°v tNcp-am-dm-°p∂p F∂Xv s]mSn B°n tN¿°p∂ {]{Inb-bp-a-√.
Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ih-Zmlw blq-Z¿°pw, ap…o-ap-Iƒ°pw, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°pw
h¿Py-am-Wv. ÿe-]-cn-an-Xn-bmWv ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn\v XS- -am-bn-cn-cp-∂Xv Fn¬ F¥psIm≠v
A{_-lm-an\v ÿew C√m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kmd-bpsS arX-tZlw Zln-∏n-®n√ F∂
tNmZyw a\- n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ssZh Btem-N-\-{]-Imcw aIvt]em Kpl hnebv°v
hmßn kmdsb AS°w sNbvXp F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. k¿∆ PmXn-I-fp-tSbpw ]nXm-hmb
A{_-lm-ans‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ \mw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nXmhmbn
AwKo-I-cn-®n´v At±lw ImWn-®p-X∂ am¿§sØ ]n≥Xp-S-cmsX PmXob aXm-NmcsØ
]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂Xp {]amW ewL\w BWv, sImSnb ]m]w BWv.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥
kwc-£-I≥
18
a¿Ø-ivaq\n AΩbpw Ggp-a-°fpw
ae-c aev]m≥, tImdptkm Zivtdm-sdm.
tUm. Ipcy≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m∏ IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬
hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ 2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
hnip-≤-bmb a¿Ø-ivaq\n {InkvXp-hn\v
apºv (_n kn. 170) Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. B Ime-L-´-
Øn-te°p hcp-∂-Xn\v Aev]w Ncn{Xw Bhiy-am-Wv.
alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn-\vti-j-ap-ff
{Ko°p-`-cWw apX¬ kw£n-]n-X-ambn {]kvXmhn-°mw.
{Ko°p-`-cWw
Zo¿Imew blq-Z-∑m¿ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS
tkhn-®n-cp∂ t]¿jy≥ `cWw ‘alm-\mb’
AeIvkm-≠-dns‚ ssk\y-Øns‚ apºn¬ On∂-`n-∂-am-bn-t∏m-bn.
Za-kvt°mkv, kotZm≥, ssS¿ F∂nh ]nSn-®-S-°n-b-tijw
t]¿jy≥ `‡n-hn´v Xt∂m-Sm-Z-c-hp-Im-Wn-°m-Xn-cp∂ bqZ-∑msc
]mTT ]Tn∏n°m-\mbn _n.kn 331 ˛¬ Abmƒ sbdp-i-te-an-te°v
am¿®p sNbvXXp kw-_-‘n-®p-ff hnh-c-߃ tPmk-^kv ]d-n-
´p-≠v. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ I≠ Hcp kz]v\w-aqew bdp-itew \in-∏n-
°msX ]n≥hm-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. \mi\-jvS-ap-≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v
am{X-a√ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥Km-an-I-fn¬ \n∂pw {]tXyI
B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw bqZ¿°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
CuPn]vXv B{I-an®v Iog-S-°p-I-bpw, Ae-Ivkm≥{Unb F∂
]pXnb Xe-ÿm\w ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ, AhnsS
IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°m≥ hf-sc-tbsd blq-Z¿°v At±lw {]tXyI
kuP-\y-߃ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS \ncym-W-Øn-\p-tijw (_n kn 323) At±l-Øns‚
Hcp tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ setbm-sa¿tZms‚ `c-W-Ønembn
]me-kvXo≥. ]s£ DS-s\- X-s∂(-_n.kn 320) CuPn-]vXnse
tSmf-an-tkm-´¿ A[n-Imcw Abm-fn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw
kndn-b, ^n\njym cmPy-ßfpw Pdq-k-teapw Iog-S-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. AhnsS \n∂p-ff At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf Abmƒ CuPn-]vXnte°p
hcp-Øp-Ibpw {Ko°p-Im¿°p kam-\-amb F√m ]Z-hn-Ifpw
{]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw en_n-b, Ido\ apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te°p
am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp _n.kn 314 ˛¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dns‚ as‰mcp
tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ B‚n-tKm-Wkv (kn-dn-b) ]me-kvXo≥ ]nSn-
®-S-°n-sb-nepw 301 _n kn bn¬ Abmƒ bp≤-Øn¬ lX-\m-btXm-Sp-IqSn
tSmf-an-I-fpsS ssIøn¬ ho≠pw FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
tSmf-an-bpsS `cWw blq-Z-P-\-Xbv°v Bizm-k-I-c-ambncp∂p.
Ah¿°p kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ ]Wn-bm-\pw, Bcm-[\ \S-Øm\pw cmPy-
Øp-S-\ofw kzmX¥yw sImSp-°p-Ibpw ]e kuP-\y-߃ A\p-h-
Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ah-cpsS A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bn-ep-ff
F√m cmPy-ß-fnepw blq-Z-aXw {]Npc {]Nm-c-am-bn-Øo-¿∂p.
Aßs\ NnX-dn-t∏mb blq-Z-∑m-cpsS ( 1 ]. 1:1) Zn temkv Hm^v Zn
Unkv{]-£≥ `mj {ItaW {Ko°m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p-an-S-bm-bn blq-Za-X-Øn\pw
]pd-Pm-Xn-Iƒ°pw CS-bn¬ Ah¿ Hcp IÆn-bm-bn-Øocp-∂p.
Aßs\ ]gb \nb-a-Ønse Hcp {Ko°p hnh¿Ø\w Bhiy-ambn
h∂p. Ae-Ivkm-≠≥{Un-bm-bn¬ tSmf-an-^n-e-U≥^n-bkv
ÿm]n® henb sse{_-dn-bn¬ kq£n-t°≠ Bh-iy-Øn\v At±l-Øns‚
{]tNm-Z\w CXn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hn[-Øn-emWv ‘
sk]vXm-Pn‚ v’\ne-hn-¬h∂Xv (sk-]vXm-Pn‚ v F∂p t]cp-h-cm≥
ImcWw 70 t]¿ AXns‚ X¿÷n-a-bn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂p-h-s{X) tSmfan-I-fpsS
Iogn¬ blq-Z-P\w kz¥-\m-Smb ]me-kvXo-\n-te-Xn-t\-
°mƒ ]ptcm-K-a-\-tØmsS h¿Øn-®p-h-∂p.ta¬]-d ]cn-XxÿnXnbn¬
blq-Z-a-X-Øn\v c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep-ff Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ°v
Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. ]co-i-cpsS tI{µ-hpw, blqZ-Pm-Xn-bpsS Xe-ÿm-
\-hp-amb bdp-i-te-an¬ tami-bpsS sshZn-I-hn-[n-Ifpw \ymb-{]-am-
Whpw AXns‚ hymJym-\hpw i‡n-s∏-´n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ae-
Ivkm¨{Un-bm-bn-em-I-s´, {Ko°p kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn CS-]-gIn
{Ko°p-kzm-X-¥y-a-\-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, blq-Z-sh-fn-]mSpw {Ko°p-X-
Xz-⁄m-\hpw Iq´n-°p-g-®p-ff Hcp Nn¥m-KXnbpam-bn-cp-∂p.
Aßs\ blq-Z-a-X-Øn¬ ]pXnb Nn¥m-KXn h∂-Xp-aqew c≠p
kpi‡ hn`m-K-߃ cq]w sIm≠-XmWv I¿Øm-hns‚ ImeØv
‘]co-icpw’ ‘kmZq-Iycpw’ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv.
Ae-Ivkm-≠-dns‚ as‰mcp tk\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ skeq-°kv
Hcp hen-b-km-{amPyw ÿm]n-®p. \n{Kokv \Zn Xoc-Øp-ff
‘skeqIym’ Ing-°≥{]-th-iym-bp-sSbpw Hmd-t≠mkv \Zo-Xo-c-Øpff
‘At¥ymIym’ ]m›m-Xy-{]-thiybpsSbpw Xe-ÿm-\-ambn Hcp
henb i‡n-bmbn ]cn-W-an-®p. tSmf-an-I-fp-ambn ]e Zi-h¿j߃,
]me-kvXo≥ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-\mbn t]mcm´w \S-Øn-s°m-≠ncp-∂p.
Ah-km\w ‘ At¥ym-t°mkv’ _n.kn 198 ˛¬ bdp-itew
Iog-S-°p-Ibpw blqZ∑m¿°v aX-kzm-X¥yw A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn-s\bpw skeq-°-kn-s\bpw A\p-k-cn®v
Abmƒ blq-Z-∑msc _m_n-tem-Wn¬ \n∂pw en_nb,, {]n-Knb
apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te-°p-IqSn IpSn-tb-‰p-Ibpw kuP-\y-ambn
hkvXp-°ƒ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Iv\m\mb AXn-`-{Zm-k-\-Ønse Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ {KntKm-dntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ hØn-°m-\n¬ s_\-UnIvSv ]Xn-\m-dm-a≥
am¿]m-∏msb kµ¿in-®t∏mƒ.
a¿Ø-ivap-\nbpw Ggv ]p{X-∑mcpw Kpcp-hmb
Genbmkdpw F∂o c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS Hm¿Ω kpdnbm\n
k` HmKÃv 1\v BN-cn-°p-∂p.
At¥ym°kv F∏n-∏m-\kv F∂p t]cp-ff Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]p{X-
\m-I-s´, bdp-itew tZhm-ebw Ih¿® sNøp-Ibpw _n.kn 170
˛¬ At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf sIme sNøp-I-bpw, ]e-scbpw ASn-a-Ifmbn
hnev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abmƒ tZhm-esØ Aip-≤-am-°p-
Ibpw AXns\ Pq∏n‰-dns‚ t£{X-ambn ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-
Ibpw ]cn-ip≤ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw XßfpsS
aXhpw ]nXm-°-flm-cpsS BNm-c-ß-ep-sa√mw Dt]-£n-°phm≥
blq-Z-∑msc Atß-b‰w ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu
]oU-bn-emWv a¿Ø-ivaq-\nbpw Ggv a°fpw Ah-cpsS Kpcp-hmb
Gen-bm-kmdpw c‡-km-£n-I-fm-b-Xv.
I¿t°mipw a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS ]f-fn-bpw.
aqk¬ ASp-Øp-ff {Kma-Øn-emWv tImX-aw-K-eØp ImewsNbvX
alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb am¿ b¬tZm-_-tk-en-tbmkv _mhm
`qPm-X-\m-b-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ CS-h-I-∏-ffn Ct∏mgpw \ΩpsS
ssIh-i-an-cn-°p-∂p. {^©p-am≥tU‰v ImeØv 1918 ˛35 tdma≥
ItØm-en-°-`-c-W-°m¿ \ΩpsS ]e ]f-fn-I-sfbpw ]nSn-®-S-°n-sb-
nepw, Cu ]f-fnbpw A¤p-X-ß-fp-sS- \ntIX\-amb a¿Ø-ivaq-
\n-bpsS ]f-fnbpw a‰pw \Ωp-tS-Xmbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.
apºv \mw I≠-Xp-t]mse \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Ime-Øn\p
apºv At¥ym-°kv F∏n-∏m-\kv a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-sbbpw Ggv
a°sfbpw Ah-fpsS aev]m≥ Gen-bm-km-dn-s\bpw h[n-®p.
a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS ]f-fnbn¬
B hnip-≤-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ kq£n-®n-´p≠v hnip-≤bpsS
Hm¿Ω-Zn-h-k-Øn¬ ]f-fn-bpsS hSt° `nØn-bn¬ a¿Øivaq-\nbpw
a°fpw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ alm A¤pXw AhnsS \S-
°p-∂p-≠v. ].-G-en-bmkv XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh, sshen-
∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta\n ,am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv ]ueqkv Xncp-ta\n apXem-b-h¿
Cu A¤pXw t\cn´p I≠n-´p-f-f-h-cm-Wv. AtX-∏‰n am¿
{KotKm-dn-tbm-kv (sshen-∏-d-ºn¬) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Xmsg
tN¿°p-∂p.
a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-sb-°p-dn®p KoX-߃ ]mSn R߃ {]m¿∞n-®p.
DS≥ Xs∂ Hcp apgw hep-∏-Øn¬ a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-bpsS Hcp Omb
`nØn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. CXp Xd-bn¬\n∂p GI-tZiw 12.-ASn
s]m°-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw IqSn D®-Øn¬ {]m¿∞\
XpS¿∂p. a¿Ø-ivaq\n B `nØn-bn¬IqSn ]e {]mhiyw
Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw \S-∂p. ]gb ImesØ kv{XoI-fpsS thj-
[m-c-W-co-Xn-bmWv I≠-Xv. Xe-bn¬ henb Hcp Np‰n-s°-´p-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p.
AXn-\p-tijw c≠p ssIønepw Hmtcm Ip´n-Isf ]nSn-
®p-sIm≠v \S-°p∂Xmbn ImW-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv Ggv Ip´n-I-sfbpw
ImWp-hm≥ Ign-p. ]ns∂ A{]-Xy-£-am-bn.
Cu A¤pXw I≠v R߃ l¿jm-{ip-°ƒ s]mgn-®p. CXn-\n-
S-bn¬ Bsc-nepw sse‰n¬IqSn \ng-en®p sNøp-∂-Ir-{Xn-a-amtWm
F∂p Rm≥ ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. GXm\pw tdmam-°cpw
Rß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Imdn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Npcp°w Nnecpw am{Xta
AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. ]f-fn- Xs∂ ]q´msX Xpd-∂n-´n-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. Cu A¤pXw I≠-bp-S≥ Hcp tdma≥ ItØm-en-°≥
Cßs\ hnfn®p ]d-p. ‘C\nbpw a¿Ø-ivaq\n {]Xy-£-s∏-´ns√∂v
Ft∂mSv Bcv ]dbpw’ I¿Øm-hns‚ A¤pXw Rm≥
t\cn´p I≠p hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
R߃ ho≠pw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw B ]pWy-h-Xn-bpsS a[y-ÿ-
Xsb bmNn-®p. CXx-]-cy¥w s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-k-a-√msX {]Xy-£s∏-´n-s√-∂pw,
CXv C¥y-°m-cmb Rßsf Dt±-in-®p-≠mb A¤p-
X-am-sW∂pw hnkva-b-tØmsS Nne¿ ]d-p. Rm≥ ]f-fnbpw
]cn-k-c-ßfpw Np‰n-\-S∂p I≠p. kwibw XocmsX Rm≥ ]e
]co-£-W-ßfpw \S-Øn-t\m-°n. B A©p-aWn ka-bØv kqcy≥
Xosc aßn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ B `nØn-bn¬ \ng-e-Sn-®m¬ Bcpw
ImWp-I-bn-√. AXn\p t\sc P\-ep-I-fp-an-√. Ir{X-a-∏Wn sNøphm≥
AXn\p Hcp cl-ky-ÿ-ehpw B sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬°mWp-
∂n-√.CXn\p ]pdsa tdma≥ ItØm-en-°-cpsS at[y InS-°p∂
B ]ffn ]q´p-I-t]mepw sNøm-dn-√. CsX√mw Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ
CsXm-c-¤p-X-sa-∂-√msX F\n-s°m∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. a¿Ø-ivaq-\nbpsS
Cu A¤p-X-I-c-amb {]Xy-£-X-sb-°p-dn®v Ip∂w-Ip-fØv
Imew sNbvX am¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv _mh, a-\n-°c Imew
sNbvX tamdm≥ tam¿ Gen-bmkv ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh F∂o
Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ ]e XhW ae--c-bn¬ {]kw-Kn-®Xv C∂m-´p-Im¿
]ecpw tI´n-´p-≠-t√m.
B{ib Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚-dns‚
]pXnb Nm∏-en-s‚bpw sI´n-S-
Øns‚bpw IqZmi \S-Øn.
tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pns‚ kao-]-Ømbn {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ B{ib Iu¨kn-enwKv B‚ v ssKU≥kv sk‚-dns‚
]pXnb sI´n-S-Øn-s‚bpw sk‚ v tacokv Nm∏-en-s‚bpw IqZmi
sabv 1\v tXm-akv tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿hln-®p.
A`n.-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-
®p XpS¿∂v \S∂ s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A`n.-Xn-cp-ta\n A≤y-
£X hln-®p tUm.-Ip-cy≥ tPm¨ tafmw]dºn¬ DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp-. ^m. tXmakv Ipcy≥ I≠m¥d, tUm.-]n.sI _me-IrjvW≥,
kn.-F≥. hmk-¥n-°p-´n,- -]n.bp tXma-kv, kÆn ^nen-
∏vkv, Ipcym-t°mkv h¿°n,- Beokv tPmk-^v, A\ojv tPmk^v
F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
NnIn’m klmbw
tXSp-∂p.
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Ønse ]p°m-´p-]Sn
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n
]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-amb sI.-‰n.
tPmbn-bpsS c≠p- hr-°-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-
\-c-ln-X-am-Wv. ]p°m-´p-]-Sn°v kao]w
Xø¬ sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p Ct±-lw.
hnZym¿∞n-I-fmb 2 a°fpw `mcybpw
AS-ßp-∂-XmWv Ct±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-
_w. 11 h¿j-ambn hr°-tcm-Kn-bmb
Ct±lw BgvN-bn¬ c≠v {]mhiyw
Ubm-en-knkv sNbvXmWv Ct∏mƒ
Poh≥ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xv.- km-º-Øn-Iambn
Hcp-h-cp-am-\-am¿§-an-√mØ Ct±-l-
Øn\v Ubm-en-kn-kn-\p-f-f- ]Ww ]p°m-
´p-]Sn ]f-fnbpw Nne kwL-S-\-Ifpw
\m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cmb \m´p-Imcpw IqSnbmWv
\¬In-h-cp-∂-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚
hy°-am-‰n-h-bv°p-IbmWv imiz-X-]-cnlmcw
F∂v tUmIvS¿am¿ \n¿t±-in-®n-cn-
°p-∂p.- hr° am‰n-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw
XpS¿ Nn-In-’m- k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn Xmac-®m¬
sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bnse tam¿
bmt°m_,v tam¿ si-a-hq≥ bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ^≠v kam-l-cn-°p-
∂p. Bb-Xn-te-bv°mbn tÉv _mv
Hm^v {Smh≥Iq¿ FS-Ø-e- im-J-bn¬
Fkv. _n 67086565339 \º¿ Bbn
A°u≠v XpS-ßn-bn-´p≠v Bb-Xntebv°v
\n¿tem-`-amb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
\¬In Cu Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn¬
]m-fn-bm-I-Wta F∂v At]-£n-
°p-∂p. hni-Z-hn-h-c-߃°v P\-d¬
sk{I-´dn kmPp. ]n. hcp-Kokv ˛
9447094080, h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v ]n.-Fw.
…o_ ˛ 9447505250
I¥oe ip{iqj \SØn
Nmen-t»cn: bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse
ko\n-b¿ sshZn-I≥ s\Sp-then ]pØ≥
]pc-bn¬ ^m. Ipcy≥ I»o-ibv°v I¥oe
ip{iqj \¬In. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv
F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ t\XrXzw
\¬In. \nc-h[n sshZn-Icpw siΩm-i-
∑mcpw hniz-kn-Ifpw ]s-Sp-Øp. ^m.-
F≥.sI tP°_v ]p{X\pw ^m. Koh¿Kokv
tP°_v sIm®p-a-I-\p-am-Wv.
tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv
Bip-]-{Xn°v kao]w sk‚ v
tacokv Nm∏-en¬ hnip≤
Ip¿_m\ Bcw-`n-®p.
tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn\v kao-
]-ap-ff B{ib sk‚-dn¬ hn.- ssZ-hamXmhns‚
\ma-Øn-ep-ff Nm∏-en¬ F√m
Rmb-dmgvNbpw hn.- Ip¿_m\ D≠m-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- cmhnse 7.25 \v \a-kvIm-chpw
8 \v hn.-Ip¿_m-\bpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v
hn.- Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-
\p-ff kuIcyw {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
t^m¨: 0481 ˛ 2399455,9447197225
k`bv°v sshZoI
kµ\w D≠m-°-Ww.
].-k-`bv°v sshZn-I¿ kZ\w D≠mhWw
F∂ Bhniyw i‡-ambn Db-cp-
∂p. tcmKn-I-fpw, dn´-b¿ sNøp∂ sshZn-
I¿°pw hn{ia PohnXw \bn-°m≥ B{Kln-°p∂
sshZn-I¿°pw CXv {]tbm-P\
{]Z-am-bn-cn-°pw. sshZn-Isc kwc-£n-
°pI F∂p-f-fXv k`bpsS IS-a-bm-Wv.
ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Hcp _lp sshZn-Is‚
ac-W-am-Wv Cu Bhiyw i‡n-bmbn
Db¿∂p-h-cm≥ Imc-Ww. \ΩpsS sshZo-I¿
A\m-Y-a-µn-c-ß-fn-epw, hr≤-k-Z-\-Ønepw
InS∂v hn{i-a-Imew A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ CSbm-I-cp-Xv.
C°m-cy-Øn¬ k`-bpsS
t\XrXzw ASn-b-¥-c-ambn {i≤n-°-Wsa∂v
hn\-b-]q¿∆w At]-£n-°p-∂p. Cu
Bhiyw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv k`bnse
]e sshZn-I-{i-jvT-cp-sSbpw \n¿t±i-I-{]-Im-c-am-W∂v
Adn-bn-°-s´.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
19
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
sa{Xm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn BtLmjw XpSßn
AI-]-dºv am¿ imt_m¿ At{^mØv IØo-{U-en¬ ]cn-ip-≤- tam¿ AØm-\m-kntbmkv
henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS sa{Xm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn BtLm-j-߃ Genbmkv tam¿
AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ]ffn hnImcn ^m. ]utemkv
Ad-bv°-]-d-ºn¬ A[y-£-\m-bncp∂p. ^m. C´q∏v Beq-°¬, ^m. h¿Kokv Ad-bv°¬,
^m. Fan¬ Genbmkv, ^m.-t]mƒ BbØpIp-Sn, tP°_v Iqc≥, Genbmkv tXm{º,
^m. A{¥m-bmkv henb D∏q-´n¬, ^m. b¬tZmkv Beq-°¬, tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-
U‚ v sI.sP sFkIv, {SÃnam-cmb sI.-sF. tP°-_v, AUz. ]n.-]n.-ss_Pp F∂n-h¿
{]kw-Kn-®p. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bpsS apJy-Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hnip≤ aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\
\S-Ø-s∏´p. Hcp-h¿jsØ BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. i-Xm_vZn kvamc-
I-ambn [ym\tI{µ-hpw- Ip-cn-in≥sXm´nbpw \n¿Ωn°pw.
alm-]u-tcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-j-߃°v
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ XpS-°-ambn
]. ]utemkv am¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLmj߃
]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚n¬ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø, ]o‰¿ thew-∏-d-ºn¬
tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
tIme-t©cn: Xr°p∂Øp skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. ]utemkv am¿ AØ-
\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-j߃ ]pØ≥Ipcniv
]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚n¬ XpS-ßn. kXyhnizmk kwc-£-I-\m-bn-cp∂ henb Xncp-ta-
\n-bpsS \ma-t[bw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-
S\w sNbvX ]. kp∂-l-tZmkv sk{I-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
hy‡-am-°n.
].- h-enb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
BXp-c-tk-h-\-Øn\v k` ap≥Xq°w \¬Ip-sa∂v kanXn {]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-
\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A[y-£-{]-kw-K-Øn¬ ]d-p.- C-tXm-S\p_‘n®v It√-enaqSv
BZn-hmkn tImf-\n-bn¬ kuP\y t\{X-Nn-In’m Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-hm\pw Xocpam-\n-®p.
ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]o-‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏, ^m.-tPm¨ h¿Ko-kv,
^m. h¿Kokv ]\n-®n-bn¬, sjh.-tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, tam≥kn hmh-®≥, jn_p sX°pw]pdw,
tUm. -sI.-kn. cmP≥, AUz. tPm¿÷vIp´n F{_lmw F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.
sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥ Hm^v C≥Uybv°v
]pXnb anj≥ ^o¬Up-Iƒ
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS anjy\dn {]ÿm-\-amb sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj≥
Hm^v C≥Uy `mc-X-Ønse Ccp-]-sØ´v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p∂ tKm{X
h¿§-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ k`-bpsS ZuXy \n¿∆-l-Ww A\p-kqXw \S-Øn-s°m-
≠n-cn-bv°p∂Xmbn anjs‚ {]kn-U‚ v tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t∏meoØm
Adn-bn-®p. anj≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]o‰¿ kn.-tPm-k-^pw, tPmbn‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ X-
®≥ tXmakpw a‰v `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw {]ÿm-\Øns‚ \≥a-bv°mbn A\h-cXw
{]h¿Øn®p hcn-I-bm-sW∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]d-p. Bss{IkvX-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ kphnti-j-th-ebn¬
]m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-Icpw k`m hnizm-kn-Ifpw ap≥t]m´v
hc-W-sa∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm A`y¿∞n-®p. lnam-N¬{]-tZ-iv. Pm¿JWvUv, lcn-bm-\, Xangv\m-´nse
Nmh-Sn,-a-kn-\-Kp-Un, CSp-°n-bnse ]pfn-bv°-sØm´n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬
]pXnbXmbn ayj≥ ^o¬Up-Iƒ°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p∂-Xn\v km[n-®p. At\Iw hnizmkn-Iƒ
k`-tbmSv tNcp-∂-sX-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-s≠∂v Xncp-ta\n Adn-bn-®p.
_olm¿ ^o¬Un¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Rmb-dmgvNIfn¬ Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn IqSn hcphm≥
\n¿Ωn-°p∂ Nm∏-ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm-K-an-®p-h-cp-∂p. B{¥m-t]-tZ-in¬ Pn.Un
s\√q¿ ^o¬Un¬ hmßnb ÿeØv Bcm-[-\m-ebw \n¿Ωn-bv°p-hm-\p-ff {Iao-I-c-Wambn
hcp-∂p. hSt° C≥Uybn¬ ITn\ NqSns‚ \Sp-hnepw \ΩpsS anj-\-dn-am¿ Gsd
t¢iw kln®v kphn-tijthe sNbvXp hcp-∂-Xmbn sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Adn-bn-®p.
]cn-ip≤ k`-bpsS CS-h-I-X-e-Øn¬ a‰v BfloI {]ÿm-\-ß-tfmsSm∏w sk‚ v
t]mƒkv ayj≥ Hm^v C≥Uy-bpsS bqWn-‰p-Ifpw XpS-ßp-Ibpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-
Icpw k`m hnizm-kn-Ifpw anj-t\mSv tN¿∂v Ass{IkvXh-cpsS CS-bn-eqff kphn-tij
thebn¬ ]m-fn-I-fm-hp-Im≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. anjy≥ thmbvkv Sn.hn
t{]m{Kmw, Pb-lnµv Sn.hn-bn¬ 2009 Pq¨ 19 apX¬ F√m shf-fn-bm-gvN-Ifnepw cmhnse
6.30 apX¬ 7 hsc hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v {ihn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncpta\n
Adn-bn-®p.
COm-i-‡n-bp-ff bph Xe-apd cmPy]ptcm-K-Xnbv°v A\n-hmcyw:
8˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. Pn√m ]©m-bØv saº¿ kn.-]n. tPmbn, tªm°v ]©mbØv
sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v kn.-P-b≥, {Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ iin-[-c≥, Iymºv tPmbn‚ v
I¨ho-\¿ F¬tZm tP°-_v, ]f-fn {SÃn PnPn tPm¨, F∂n-h¿ Biw-k A¿∏n®p.- bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv{]-kn-U‚ v AUz.-ssj-Pp.-kn.-^n-en∏v kzmK-X-hpw,-bqØv sk{I-
´dn sI.-hn. F¬tZmkv \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.
tZiob hm¿jnI IΩn‰n sNb¿am-\mbn ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\n-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏meo-Øm-bpw
sshkv sNb¿am-≥amcm ^m.-tPmbn B\-°p-gn-bpw, Fw. Fkv s_∂n-bpw,
Iymºv Ub-d-Iv{S-dmbn ^m.-]n.-]n. tXmakv ]c-Øp-h-b-enepw P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dmbn jn_p
h¿§okv hf-fn-t°m-Spw, tPmbn‚ v I¨ho-\-dmbn F¬tZm tP°_v F∂n-h-cpw, Iymºv
eotU-gvkmbn ^m.-]n.‰n h¿Kokv hme-bn¬, ^m. kPn tPmkv ap≠-bv°¬, tPmkv k°dnb
apf-¥p-c-Øn, AUz.-Zn-enjv tPm¨ sX°≥ ]d-hq¿ ssS‰kv h¿§okv {Um∏n-f-fn,
tXmakv hdp-Kokv s]m≥]-ffn, at\mPv ]n.hn aW¿Im-Sv, tXmakv hdp-Kokv Xncp-h-√,
APnXv tPm¿Pv \√n-e. Un°≥ tPmbvkv amXyp sIm√w, H.hn F¬tZmkv Xr»q¿, {]ho¨
tP°_v tImgn-t°mSv, Zo]p Ão^≥ tNemSv F∂n-h¿ {]h¿Øn-®p.
]utcm-lnXy cPXPq_nen
aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv IØo-{U¬ kl-hn-Imcn ^m.
amXyqkv hS-t°-S-w ]utcm-lnXy cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p-
∂p. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwKw,
At¥ymJym hnizm-kkw-c-£W kanXn tIm´bw `{Z-mk\
{]kn-U‚ v, hn.-a-¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw aW¿ImSv {Kq∏v
sshkv {]kn-U‚ v F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.
aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tacokv tlmkv]n-‰¬, sF.‰n.kn Cw•ojv
aoUnbw kvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ F∂nhbpsS ap≥
amt\-P¿ BWv.
I¿Øm-hn¬ \n{Z {]m]n®p
^m. tP°_v tXm∏n¬
Np-Ød: ^m. tP°_v tXm∏n¬ (68) Fd-Wm-Ipfw Imn-c-a‰w Ipesb-Øn-°c
s^en-°¨ sk‚-dn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw tPmk^v
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvt°m-tdmkv F∂o
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ Ipe-sb-Øn-°c
sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]≈n-bn¬ \SØn. Np-Ød aWen
tXm∏n¬ ]tc-X-\mb Nmt°m-bpsS aI-\m-Wv. Aøw-sIm-√n, I√q¿, Xr°m-
]-‰, U¬ln, Pbv]q¿, Al-Ω-Zm-_mZv XpSßn hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v.
Iam≥U¿ sI. Ipcym-t°mkv
sIm®n: bmt°m-_mb k` amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-Khpw tlm´¬ tagvkn-bpsSbpw
tagvkn FtÃ-‰n-s‚bpw kvYm]-I\pw tIcf tlm´¬ B≥Uv dÃd‚
v Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ap≥ kwkvYm\ {]kn-U‚p-amb sNΩ-e-bn¬
Iam≥U¿ sI. Ipcym-t°mkv (73) \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw Ffw-Ipfw
kpt\mtdm ]≈n-bn¬ tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿
bqen-tbmkv F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn. ].
]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂v Iam≥U¿ ]Zhn e`n-®n-´p-≠v. a-\n-
°c Zbdm IΩ-‰n-bw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy: ]tc-X-bmb Gen-bm-Ω. a°ƒ:
tUm. tagvkn tPm¿Pv, tUm. an\n sFk-Iv, sdPn Ipcym-t°m-kv. acp-a-°ƒ: tUm. tPm¿Pv Sn
G{_-lmw, tUm. sFkIv aØm-bn, {]oXn.
Imew sNbvX tXmakv am¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kv sa{Xmt∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS
ktlm-Z-c-≥ ]n.Fw tXmakv
I√p-∏md: Imew sNbvX tXmakv am¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c-≥
dn´. A[ym-]-I≥ aqtØ-SØv ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ]n. Fw tXmakv (Ip-
-®≥˛85) \ncym-X-\m-bn. kwkvImcw sk‚ v {KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-
_mb ]≈n-bn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿ Ipdn-tem-kns‚ {]Ym\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-
Øn¬ \S-Øn.- `mcy: IS-am≥Ipfw Ip∂pw-]p-dØv s]mXn-tc´v ]tc-X-bmb
X-Ω. a°ƒ: im¥-Ω(-F-Ivk¬ C≥kv‰n‰yp´v Xncp-h-√), A\n (apwss_),
kqk≥ (kn√ sl¿_¬ _yp´n ]m¿e¿ Cc-hn-t]-cq¿), amΩ-®≥
(aq-tØ-SØv saUn-°¬kv Iogvhmbv]q¿), kt¥mjv (tkmWn C¥y
ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv sIm®n),. acp-a-°ƒ: Iogvhmbv]qcv, \mdm-WØv kÆn (apw-ss_), hmf-
°pgn sh´o-tcØv tkmPn, _o\, kvanX, Ip‰q¿ hme-bn¬ ]cm-X-\mb sdPn.
Imew sNbvX am¿t°mkv tam¿
Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXmhv
s]m≥]-ffn: Imew sNbvX am¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
amXmhv cma≥Xd-bn¬ ]tc-X-\mb amWn h¿°n-bpsS `mcy Gen-bmΩ
(90) \ncymX-bm-bn. kwkvImcw tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv,
Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
F∂o sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øvs∏-´p.
`h-\-Ønse ip{iq-jbv°v tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bmt°mkv
tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. ]pXp-∏ffn
thfq-{]-bn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amWv. Ipp-tam≥ B≥{Uqkv BWv
as‰mcp aI≥. X]m¬ hIp∏v IpS-am-fq¿. acp-a-Iƒ: sle\n
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS amXmhv
am∂m¿: Iv\m\mb bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n AXn-`-{Zm-k-\-Ønse Ipdnbm-t°m-kv
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS amXmhpw Nmep-
]-d-ºn¬ ]tcvX-\mb kn. Fw. tXma-kns‚ `mcybp-amb AΩWn I¿Ømhn¬
\n{Z {]m]n-®p. kwkvImcw am∂m¿ sk‚ v tacokv Iv\m\mb ]f-fnbn¬
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øn. shfn-b-\mSv
]pØ≥If-Øn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv. tXma-kvIp-´n, Ah-dm-®≥ (sF-Fkv-B¿-H,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw), ]tc-X-\mb amØp-°p´n F∂n-h-cmWv a‰p-a-
°ƒ. acp-a-°ƒ: s_kn, Beo-kv, kpP.
Ip\w tem\°p´n
Xe-t»cn: Ip∂w-Ipfw B¿Øm‰v Aømw-Ip-f-ßc ]tc-X-\mb tem\-°p-
´n-bpsS `mcy Ip∂w (83 ˛ hb v) Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ sh®p I¿Øm-hn¬
\n{Z-{]m-]n-®p. kwkv°mcw B¿Øm‰v sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k\ ]f-fnbn¬
sh®v ^m. …o_m ]\-bv°-ens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. a°ƒ
: ]m∏-®≥ (sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn, Xe-t»-cn)
tPm¿÷v (I-Ωn‰n AwKw, Xe-t»-cn) sIm®pÆn (]-ffn {]Xn ]pcp-j≥,
Xe-t»-cn) t{Kkn (I-Æq¿) acp-a-°ƒ :k t__n ]m∏-®≥, tamfn tPm¿÷v,sP_n
sIm®p-Æn, kÆn Xe-t»cn sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]ffn Hm¿K-ss\-kdpsS
sh√p-Ω-®n-bm-Wv. ]tc-X-bmb IpØw
sI. F. tXmakv (_m-_p)
Imc vbv°mSv: Icp-Øm-\Øv sI. F. tXmakv (_m_p 58) \ncym-X-
\m-bn. sNß-∂q¿ Xmeq°v am¿°-‰nwKv skmssk‰n {]kn-U‚ v, {KŸimem
sk{I-´-dn, bmt°m-_mb CS-hI {SÃn, sk{I-´dn XpS-ßnb \ne-
I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. `mcy: Imbw-Ipfw apdn-bv°vaq-´n¬ I∂-bn¬
IpSpw-_mw-Khpw k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bwKw Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Imcbv°mSv
ktlm-Z-c-\p-amWv

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
20
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
_¿ F{_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hn⁄m-\-`WvUmcw
BapJw
kpdn-bm-\n-km-ln-Xy-Ncn-{X-Øn¬
sshhn-[y-c-N-\-
Iƒ sIm≠pw cN-\-I-fpsS
ssh]peyw sIm≠pw ssh⁄m-\nI AKm-[-X-sIm≠pw {it≤-b-\mb
alm-]p-cp-j-\mWv tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F{_m-b. kpdn-bm-\n-k-
`-bpsS ]uc-kvXy-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ {]tZ-in-I-[y-£-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n-X-\mb
At±lw AP-]m-e-\-Zu-Xy-tØm-sSm∏w ssh⁄m-\nI kmln-Xy-k-]cybpw
Pohn-X-\n-tbm-K-ambn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. tIhew Ccp-]-XmasØ hb- n¬ sa{Xm-
\mbpw \m¬∏-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ a{]n-bm\m (Im-tXm-en-t°m-kv) Bbpw Ah-tcm-[n-\mb
At±lw Adp-]-Xm-asØ hb- n¬ tZl-hn-tbmKw {]m]n-®p. -aw-tKm-fn-b≥ B{I-a-W-`o-
Xn-bpsS ad-hnepw \ng-enepw Pohn-®n-cn-∂n´pw F√m P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw {]oXn-hm-’eyhpw
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS klm-\p-`q-Xnbpw F√m aXm-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw ss{Ikv{Xh-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sSbpw
BZ-chpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m\pw At±-l-Øn\p Ign-n-cp-∂p.- A-Xnep-]cn,A-Xn-hn-kva-b-P-\-I-amb
hn[-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ {KŸcN-\-Iƒ \S-Øphm\pw
At±-l-Øn\p Ignp. H-en-h¿ tKmƒUv kvanØn-s\-°p-dn-®m-sW∂p tXm∂p-
∂p, Btcm Fgp-Xn-bXp hmbn® tXm¿°p-∂p. “He has adorned everything that he has
touched And he has touched everything”. hnizhn⁄m-\-tIm-i-sat∂m k¿∆hn⁄m-
\-tIm-i-sat∂mHs° hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂p _¿ F{_m-b-bp-sS-Xv.
At±lw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-´p-ff F√m hnj-b-ß-fp-sSbpw kp£va-X-bp-sSbpw AKm-
X-[-X-bp-sSbpw sshin-jvS-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-X. F∂m¬ At±l-Øns‚
almflyw B[p-\n-I-temIw th≠-hÆw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´n√ F∂-XmWv
bmYm¿∞yw.-]-›m-Xy-k-`-bnse tXmakv AIz-\m-kn-s\-t∏mse {]Np-c-amb AwKo-Imcw
e`n-°p-hm≥ k¿hYm tbmKy-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X-\mWv _¿ F{_m-b.
A]-c-\m-a-߃
_¿ F{_mb F∂v s]mXpsh Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ct±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\n-I-\maw tam¿
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv bqlm-t\m≥ F∂m-bn-cp∂p. Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ C_n≥ A¬ C_vdn F∂pw
A_vZpƒ ^cmPv F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ At±lw 1226˛¬ Al-tdm≥ F∂ `nj-Kz-cs‚
aI-\mbn P\n® bqlm-t\m≥ 17˛mw hb- n¬ At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns‚ Ac-a-\bn¬
A`y-kn-°-s∏-´p.-Hcp Zb-dm-°m-c≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ s\kvtXm-dnb ]WvUn-X-\m-bn-cp∂
bm°q-_ns‚ Iogn¬ temPn°pw X¿°-im-kv{Xhpw At±lw A`y-kn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚
hn⁄m-\-Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®v At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂ hm°p-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I.
“From my early childhood burning with love for learning, I was taught the Holy
Scriptures with the necessary explanation, and from an excellent teacher I heard the
mysteries contained in the writing of the Holy Doctors. When I had reached the age
of twenty, the then living Patriarch compelled me to receive the dignity of a bishop.Then
it was inevetiable for me to engage myself in disquisitions and disputation with the
heads of other confessions....and I became convinced that quarrels of Christians
among themselves are not a matter of facts but of words and denomination.... and I
absolutely forsook disputation with anyone concerning confession. Then I zealously
turned to attain the mastery of Greek wisdom , viz.logic, physics and metaphysics,
algebra and geometry, and the science of the spheres and of the stars; and
because life is short and learning is long ang vast, I read concerning every branch of
science what was the most necessary. During my study of these subjects I resembled
a man who is immersed in the ocean and stretches forth his hands in all directions in
order to be saved . And because in all teachings, internal and external, I found not
what I sought, I almost fell into complete destruction.. in short, if the Lord had not
sustained my little faith in those dangerous times, and if he had not led me to look into
the writings of the initiated, such as Aba Evagrius and otherrs, Western and Eastern,
and if he had not picked me up from the gulf of destruction and ruin I would ere long
have despaired of psychial, if not of bodily life (1)
awtKm-fn-b≥ cmP-[m-\n-bp-ambpw \√ _‘w \ne-\n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ _¿ F{_m-b-bpsS
a{^n-bm≥ ÿm\m-`n-tj-I-th-f-bn¬ cmPmhpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw ]s-Sp-ØXpw ÿm\-
]-Z-hn-IƒsIm≠v At±-lsØ Ae--cn-®Xpw khn-ti-j-{i≤ BI¿jn-°p-∂p.
tPymXn-jhpw tPymXn-im-kv{Xhpw Hcp-t]mse ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp∂ Cu ]WvUn-
X≥ Cu c≠p imJ-I-fn-epw hyq¬]Øn t\Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xp-aqew tPymXn-j-kzm-[o-\-ß-fn¬
BIr-jvS-\p-am-bn-cp∂p. hnh[ {Kl-\n-e-I-fpsS ÿm\-\n¿W-b-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬
At±-lØns‚ P\-\-Øn-\p-tijw 20˛mw h¿jw sa{Xm-\m-bXpw ho≠pw 20 h¿j-Øn-\ptijw
a{^n-bm≥ BbXpw ]d--Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pw {Kl-\n-e-bpsS KW-\-bn¬ ImWmhp∂
e£-W-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn®v 20 h¿jm\¥cw Xs‚ hntbmKw D≠mIpw F∂pw
At±lw Fgp-Xn. At±-l-Øns‚ hnizmkw A\p-k-cn-®p-Xs∂ 60˛mw hb-kn¬ 1286˛¬
tZl-hn-tbmKw {]m]n-®p.
]g-b-Im-e-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-ambn _¿ F{_b At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-
N-cn-{X-kq-N-\-Iƒ Xs‚ ]uckvXy-k-`m-N-cn-{X-{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.-A-t±lw Xs∂
FgpXn Ncn-{X-Øns‚ XpS¿`mKw kzk-tlm-Z-c≥ _¿kuam ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu
]qcW-`m-KØv At±lw Fgp-Xnb IrXn-I-fpsS ]q¿W-amb ]´n-Ibpw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.
_¿ F{_mb IrXn-Iƒ
XXz-im-kv{Xw, ss__nƒ hymJym-\w, Ncn-{Xw, ssZh-im-kv{Xw, k\ymkw, k∑m¿K
Uo°≥ {]n≥kv aÆ-Øq-cn\v
D∂X hnPbw
tdmanse s]m¥n-^n-°¬ bqWn-thgvÃn amÿ Hm^v XntbmfPn
(k-`m-N-cn-{Xw) ]co-£-bn¬ 91% am¿t°msS Uo°≥
{]n≥kv aÆ-Øq¿ D∂X hnPbw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. k`m-N-cn{X
Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ c≠mw dmn\v A¿l-\m-bn. tdma≥ ItØmen°
k`-bpsS Bÿm-\-amb C‰-en-bnse tdman¬ ae-c
bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`bv°v BZy-ambn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv
B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv Pm°-ss_‰v {]b¿ {Kq∏v Bcw-`n-°p-
Ibpw AXns‚ {]kn-U‚ v, bqtdm-∏y≥ bqWn-b≥ Hmdn-b‚¬
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xntbm-f-Pn-bv°¬ t^mdw (EUOOTSF) P\d¬
sk{I-´dn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ siΩm-i≥
hnhn[ bqtdm-∏y≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬ \S-∂n-´p-ff k`mNcn-{X -skan-\m-dp-Ifn¬
Hmdn-b‚¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]s-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.
ae-bmfw, Cw•o-jv, C‰m-en-b≥ F∂o `mj-I-fn¬ Gtgmfw ]pkvX-I-߃ cNn-®n-´p-ff
siΩm-i≥ kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS \nXy-{]m¿∞\m {Iaw C‰m-en-b≥ `mjbn-te°v
X¿÷na sNbvXn-´p-≠v F∂p-f-fXv FSpØp ]d-tb≠ Hcp t\´-am-Wv.
tUm.-Ip-cym-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvt°m∏ aqe-bn¬
(U-b-d-IvS¿, tam¿ BZmbn ÃUn sk‚¿, Nocw-Nn-d)
imkv{Xw, k`m-\n-b-aw, `mjm-N-cn{Xw XpSßn
\¿tΩm-‡n-Iƒ hsc hn]p-e-amb Hcp {KŸ
]c-º-c-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-Iƒ
1. XØz-imkv{X IrXn-Iƒ
1.Cream of Science (tl hmXv tl°w-tX)F∂ IrXn Hcp k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tIm-i-Ir-
Xn-bm-Wv. CXn¬ F√m ssh⁄m-\-im-J-Ifpw Dƒs°m-f-fp-∂p.
2.sX{KmXv sX{Km-tØ( sImta-gvkv)
3.IvtXmt_m Zvt_mt_mskm Cu IrXn-bn¬ temPnIv B‚ v ssUem-Ãnkv {]Xn-]m-
Zn-°p-∂p.
4. IvtXmt_m ZvtkhmZv tkm^nb
2. ss__nƒ hymJym\w
Hukm¿ tdmtk (tÃm¿lu-kv Hm^ vkvtIm¿kv ) kºq¿W ss__nƒ hymJym\w. Cu
hymJym-\-Øn-\p-th≠n hnhn[ kpdn-bm\n ]cn-`m-j-I-fmb ]vioØm. l¿°-en-b≥, loe-
Ivko-\n-b≥, kotdm slIvkmπ F∂n-hbpw hnhn[ {Ko°v ]cn-`m-j-Ifpw F{_mb ]cn-
`mjbpw Hs° D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ _lp-`mjm ]mWvUn-Xy-tØm-sSm∏w
ss__nƒ hymJym\ ˛ ]cn-`mj cwK-Øp-ff At±-l-Øns‚ ka-{K-hn-⁄m-\-e-£Ww IqSnbm-Wv.
IqSmsX At±-l-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ ]q¿h-Ime kpdn-bm-\n-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw
{Ko°p-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw hn⁄m-\-kw-`mh\I-fpsS kzm[o\w ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv At±l-Øns‚
]c∂ hmb-\-bpsS kzm[o\w IqSn-bm-Wv.
3. Ncn-{X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
_¿ F{_mbbpsS Ncn-{X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ aq∂p-X-e-ß-fn¬ cNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
1. temI-N-cn{Xw (N-cn-t\m-{Km-^n). temIm-cmw`w apX¬ ka-Im-e-nI kw`-h-߃ hscbp-ff
Ncn-{X-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS Ncn-{Xw, awtKm-f-b≥ cmPm-
°≥am-cpsS Ncn{Xw satKm-fn-b≥ ss{IkvX-h-kzm-[o-\-߃ XpSßn A\-\y-khn-ti-jamb
]e hnh-c-W-ßfpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
2. k`m-N-cn-{Xw. Al-tdm≥ apX¬ ka-Im-enI ]m{Xn-b¿°okv hsc-bp-ff Ncn-{Xw.
CXn¬ ]t{Xmkv «olm apX¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-bp-ff At¥ymJym ]m{Xn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS
Ncn{Xw hnh-cn-°p∂ H∂mw-`m-Khpw am¿tXm-am-«olm apX¬ _¿-F-{_m-b-bpsS Imew-hsc-bp-ff
]uckvXy a{^n-bm-t\-‰ns‚ (ImtXm-en-°m ÿm]-\-Øns‚) Ncn{Xw c≠mw
`mK-ambpw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Cu IrXn-bpsS Hcp {]tXy-IX ImtXm-en-°-‰ns‚ s\kvtXm-dnb≥
imJ-bn¬ hmW ImtXm-en-°m-am-cpsS Ncn-{Xhpw {Ia-ambn \¬Ip∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.
IqSmsX _¿-F-{_mb Xs‚ Pohn-X-kw-`-h-ßfpw kqNn-∏n-°p∂ IrXn-bm-Wn-Xv.
3. Ad-_n-bn-ep-ff temI-N-cn{Xw (ln-Ãdn Hm^v ssU\m-ÃnIv) kpdn-bm-\n-`m-jm-bn¬
Xm≥ cNn® temI Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep-ff kzX{¥ ˛ kw£n]vX Ncn-{X-Ir-
Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Xs‚ hntbm-K-Øn\p sXm´p-apºv GXm\pw t]Pp-Iƒ Hgn-sI-bp-ff Cu IrXnbpsS
]q¿Øo-I-cWw Xm≥ \n¿h-ln®p F∂v ktlm-Z-c≥ _¿kuam tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
´p-≠v. Cu IrXn Ad-_n-kp-lr-Øp-°-fpsS Bh-iy-{]-Imcw FgpXnbXm-sW∂pw
_¿kuam kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.
4. ssZh-im-kv{X-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
1. av\mdkv IpZvsi hnip≤ IqZm-i-I-fpsS ka-{K-amb ]T-\-Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.
2. kƒtK _¿-F-{_m-bm-bpsS ssZh-im-kv{Xm-]-{K-Y-\-ß-fmWv Cu IrXn
5.k∑m¿K ˛ k\ymk IrXn-Iƒ
1. FØn-t°m¨ (F-Øn-Ivkv) k\ym-km¿∞n-Isf e£yw h®p-ff k∑m¿K-im-kv{X-
Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.
2. but\m(-tUm-thm) k\ym-kPohn-X-am¿§-Z¿i\ IrXn-bm-WnXv
6. lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥
k`m-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS kam-l-c-W-amWv Cu IrXn-bpsS BZy ]Øv A[ym-b-߃. CXc-km-aq-lnI\nb-am-h-en-I-fmWv
XpS¿∂p-ff 30 A[ym-b-߃
7. kpdn-bm-\n-`m-jbpw {Kmadpw kw_-‘n® IrXn-Iƒ
8. hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn-®p-ff ]Zy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
9. ^en-X-ßfpw temtIm-‡n-Ifpw al-ZvhN-\-ßfpw AS-ßp∂ _p°v emKm^v
tÃmdnkv
ta¬°m-Wp∂ {]Imcw sshhn-[y-am¿∂ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS A\-iz-c-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ tam¿
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F{_mb kzPo-hn-X-Ønepw ac-W-Ønepw k`m-Xn¿Øn-Isf AXn-
Po-hn®v P\-kzm-[o\w krjvSn® alm-i-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-k-a-bØv
am¿ bm_m-eml F∂ s\kvtXm-dnb ImtXm-en-t°mkv t\cn-´p-h∂v BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ
A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw IS-I-tºm-f-߃ AS-®n´v F√m-hcpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ hntbm-K-Øn¬ A\ptim-N\w
Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ DØ-c-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX A°m-eØv s\kvtXm-dnbcpw,
A¿ao-\n-bm-°mcpw {Ko°p-Imcpw I_-d-S-°-Øn\p apºv h∂v {]m¿∞n®v _lp-am-
\n®p F∂v ktlm-Z-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
kIe a\p-jy-cmepw k`m-[n-Im-cn-I-fmepw `c-W-I¿Øm-°-fmepw BZ-cn-°-s∏´ Cu
alm-]-WvUn-X≥ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`m-km-lnXy Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Ahn-kva-c-Wob kzm[o\w sNep-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-nepwAt±-l-Øns‚ hn⁄m\`WvUm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-°p-d-
tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv _¿ F{_m-b-bpsS Hm¿Ω Pqsse 30\v kpdnbm\n
k` BN-cn-°p∂p
®p-am-{Xta \ap-°mbn A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-´n-´p-ffq F∂Xv Hcp ZpxJ-k-Xy-ambn Ahti-jn-
-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
hneßv ]ffnbn¬ \n¿≤-\-cmb Ip´n-Iƒ°v
aW¿ImSv ]f-fn-bnse
IpS-hn-X-c-Whpw tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[
F´p-t\mºv s]cp-∂m-fn\v t_m[-h-Xv°c-W-¢m pw \SØn
Hcp-°-߃ XpSßn ]n.ssh Ipcym-®≥, ]pfn-°¬, Hm¿K-ss\-k¿
aW¿ImSv: BtKm-f-a-cn-b≥ Xo¿∞m-S\ hneßv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb
tI{µ-amb aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ bqØv Atkm-kn-
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo-{U-en¬ ].tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnIm-cn. ^m.
ssZ-h-am-Xm-hns‚ P\-\-s∏-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-
Pbvk¨ hdp-Ko-kns‚ A≤y£-X-bn¬
_-‘n-®p-ff F´p-t\m-ºm-N-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-
°-߃ XpSßn.
IqSnb tbmK-Øn¬ \m\m-PmXn hn`m-K-
F´p-t\m-ºm-N-c-W-Øns‚ D¤-h-ÿm-\-
Øn¬s∏´ \n¿≤-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v
amb aW¿ImSv ]f-fn-bnse s]cp-∂mƒ ]cn- IpS-hn-X-c-Whpw ag°me tcmK]-{]-Xn-tcm[
]m-Sn-I-fpsS {Iao-I-c-a-߃°mbn hnImcn - t_m[-h-Xv°-c-W ¢mkpw \S-Øn. ae-bn-
C.Sn Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ Sw-Xp-cpØv IΩyq-Wn‰n sl¬Øv sk‚-
C´ym-SØv P\-d¬ I¨ho-\dpw ^m. dnse sl¬Øv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ j_o¿
B≥{Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød t{]mKmw I¨ho- ¢msk-Sp-Øp. -tbm-K-Øn¬ bqWn‰v sk{I-
\dpw kl-hn-Im-cn-am¿, {SÃn-am¿, sk{I-´dn ´dn \nXojv Ipcy≥ kzmK-X-hpw, sk‚ vta-
F∂n-h¿ I¨ho-\¿am-cmbpw Bbn-c-sØm- cokv ]ffn sk{I-´dn ]n.-ssh. Ipcym-®≥
∂wK IΩn‰n cq]o-I-cn®p {]h¿Ø\w Biw-km-{]-kwKw \S-Øp-Ibpw _n_n≥
Bcw-`n-®p.
t]mƒ \µn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
21
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
tam¿ tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp-ff lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mh
_mh
At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂v F. Un. 1694¬ ae--c-bn-seØn apf-¥p-cpØn
am¿tXm-Ω≥ IØo-{U-en¬ I_-d-S-ßnb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øpff
_mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω HmKÃv 16\v apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tXm-Ω≥ IØo-{U-en¬
BN-cn-°p-∂p.
teJ\w IS-∏mSv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv tkmh-\o¿ apf-¥p-cpØn
c≠mw am¿tØma F∂ A]c\ma-Øm¬ ae-c k`bv°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ tam¿
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ _mhm-bmWv BZy-ambn apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°s∏´
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø. B¿Ø¿°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw th≠n BZy-¥-an-√mØ ssZh-tØmSv
a≤y-ÿX bmNn-®p-sIm≠v tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ A¥y hn{iaw sIm≈p∂ ]cnip-≤-\mb
b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS P∑-\m-Sm-b -_m-°p-ssZZm {Kma-Øn¬
Xs∂ Ct±-lhpw P\n-®p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hns‚ t]¿ itΩm F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
1661˛¬ tam¿ _l\mw kl-ZbpsS Zb-dbn¬ h®v ssZh-th-e-bv°mbn kzbw ka¿∏n®v
Zb-d-°m-c-\m-bn-Xo¿-∂p. C{]-Imcw Zb-dm-Po-hnXw \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv
ae--c-bnse kpdn-bm-\n- {In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv
a{]n-bm-\-tbm-sSmØv t]mcp-∂-Xn\pw B ]nXm-hns\ `c-W-Imcyßfn¬ klm-bn-
°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn At±lw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-Xv.
_mhm ae--cbv°v hcp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ Chn-SpsØ ]cnXxÿnXn-Iƒ Aev]-ambn tcJs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
At±-l-Øns‚ ae--c-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS {]tbm-P\w a\-kn-em-°p-
∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. {InkvXz_vZw 345˛¬ ae-c h∂ Dd-lm-b-°mc≥
tam¿ butk^v F∏nkvt°m∏bv°pti-jw, ]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJy ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn\v
Iogvs∏-´n-cp∂ A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-ep≈ ^dm-Ønse sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p
]Xns\m∂mw iXm-_vZw-hsc ae--csb `cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. AXp Ignv At¥ymJy
knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ s\kvtXm-dnb F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑m¿ `cWw \S-Øn. CXv 17˛mw
\q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-Imew hsc \ne\n-∂p. A°m-eØv C·m-Øn-tbmkv Al-Øp≈ F∂v
Xncp-\m-a-ap≈ Hcp _mh ae-c hcp-∂-Xn-\mbn kqd-‰n¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ eØo≥Im¿ At±lsØ
Ad-Ãp-sNbvXv ssaem-∏q-cn¬ Hcp Imcm-Krl-Øn¬ sIm≠p h∂v AS-bv°p-I-bp-
≠m-bn.AXn-\p-tijw At±-lsØ tKmhbv°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm®n-hgn bm{XsN-øn-°p-Ibpw
tKmh-bn¬ h®v Xobn¬ Zln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn eØo≥Im-c-\mb
Nne Fgp-Øp-Im¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. AX√ tKmh-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn
sIm®n-bn¬ sIm≠ph-∂n-cn-°p∂ hnhcw hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-߃ Adnv XSn-®p-Iq-Snb-t∏mƒ
KXy-¥-c-an-√msX `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-Iƒ clky-ambn _mh-bpsS Igp-Øn¬ Hcp henb
I√v sI´n-bn´v kap-{Z-Øn¬ XmgvØn sIm∂p-I-fp F∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
Cu hm¿Ø-b-dnv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n P\߃ hfsc hminbpw sshcm-Kyhp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn,
a´m-t©-cn-bn-ep≈ Ipcn-in¬ Bem-Øp-sI´n \o´n-∏n-Sn-®p-sIm≠v “tdmam-
°m-cp-ambn _‘-an√ ”sb∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1653 P\p-hcn 16˛mw XobXn
\S∂ Cu al-Ømb {]Jym-]-\-sØ-bmWv “Iq\≥ Ipcnip kXyw” F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Cu k`hw Ignv 13h¿j-Øn\p tijw Du¿t«-ans‚ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmb tam¿
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mh ae-c h∂p. ]cn-ip-≤\pw XojvW-_p-≤n-bp-amb Cu ]nXm-hns‚
{]h¿Ø\w aqew At\-I¿ kXy hnizm-k-Øn≥ sXmgp-Øn-te°v Xncn-sI-h-cp-∂-Xn\v kwK-
Xn-bm-bn. Cu ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv 1671 taSw 14˛mw XobXn hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v
Imew sNøp-Ibpw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw NbvXp.
Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ime-tijw 1683˛¬ A∂sØ A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ tXmam ZznXn-b≥,
A_vtZ-Zvan-inslm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-_mh Xncp-a-\- n-te°v butk^v F∂v
t]cmb Hcp I®-h-S-°m-c≥ hiw Hc-t]£ sImSp-Ø-b-®p. AXn¬ tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
_mh, eØo≥ImcpsS ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xßsf hnSp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]Z¿in-∏n®
ipjv°m-¥n-sb°pdn-®pw, Xs‚ ap≥Kman-bpsS Ime-ti-jw, eØo-≥Im¿, Ah-cpsSIqsS
\ΩpsS k`m-a-°ƒ tNtc-≠-Xn\p th≠n {Iqc-amb ]oU-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n ImWn-
°p-Ibpw k`m-a-°-fpsS kwc£W-Øn-\mbn Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbbpw ka¿∞-cmb
4 aev]m-∑m-sc-bp-a-b-®p-X-cp-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-ip≤ ]m{Xn-b¿°okp _mh Xncp-a-\- nte°v At]-
£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Sn kwK-Xn-°p-th≠n ae--c-\n∂v Hcp \nth-Z-kw-Lhpw ]m{Xnb¿°m-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
t]mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
ae--c-k-`-bnse kpdn-bm\n P\-Øn\v ]nSn-s]´n-cn-°p∂ IjvS-∏m-Sn¬ hnjaw tXm∂nb
]. ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kp-_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1684˛¬ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZmi \S-Øp-Ibpw
AXn¬ h®v ae-c k`-bpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-Isf∏‰nF√m F∏n-kvt°m∏\m-tcmSpw hnh-cn-
apk-en¬ tam¿ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS
s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.
Cdm-°nse apk-¬
sk‚ v tXmakv kndn-b≥
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv IØo-{Uen¬
hn. tam¿tXm-am
«olmbpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-
∂mƒ BN-cn-®p.
sia-hq≥ tam¿ {KntKm-dntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
{][m\ Im¿Ωn-IXzw
hln®p. A-t\Iw hnizm-kn-
Iƒ ]s-SpØp. Cu ]cnip≤
ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬
\n∂mWv hn. tam¿ tXmΩm
«olm-bpsS Xncp-tijn∏v
Ct∏m-gsØ ].- ]m-{Xnb¿°okv
_mhm sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xv. a{Zm-knse ssaem-
∏p-cn-¬ c‡-km£y acWw {]m]n-® ]. tXmam-«o-lmbpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v ]n∂oSv FtUk-bn-te°v
am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-sS\n-∂mWv {]kn≤-amb apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØma≥
IØo-{U-en-te-°v ].- tXm-am«olmbpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏ns‚ Hcwiw ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
_mhm \¬In-bXv.
apf-¥p-cpØn amtØm-a≥ IØo-{U-en¬ iqt\m-tbm
s]cp-∂mfpw lnZm-b-Øp-ff _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωbpw
apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØo-{U-en¬ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ iqt\mtbm s]cp-∂mfpw
lohm-en-tbmkv lnZm-bØpff _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ωbpw HmKÃv 15,16 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Øs∏-Sp∂p.
16\v sXßpwXd-bn¬ {Koh¿Kokv dºms‚ {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw 16\v
{Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS {][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬
hn.-ap-∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
°p-I-bp-ap-≠mbn. ae-ck`-bpsS timN-\o-bm-hÿ a\- n-em-°nb Ing-°ns‚ a{]nbm\
b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh Xs‚ Ahn-SpsØ `cWw XyPn®v CS-b-\n-
√mØ BSp-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hcp-°-am-sW∂v Adn-bn-®-Xn≥{]Imcw
ae--c-k-`-bn¬ FØp-tºmƒ, Xs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \ΩpsS IYm-]p-cp-j\v
tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬ ÿm\w \¬In. 1685˛¬ tam¿ _tk-en-tbm-kv_mh
Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb “Pqamßv”tbmSpw, tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Zb-d-bn-se-bpw, tam¿ _l-
\m-ans‚ Zb-d-bn-se-bpw Zb-dm-°m-c-\mb tPm°m dºm-®≥, aØmbn dºm-®≥, am¿ Cuhm-
\otbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏nkvt°m∏ F∂-h-tcmSpw IqSn _{km-hgn bm{X ]pd-s∏-´p.
A°m-esØ Chn-SpsØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf `b∂v thj-{]-—-∂-cm-bmWv Ah¿ ImSp-w
taSpw aebpw Xm≠n tImX-aw-K-eØv FØn-t®¿∂Xv: A©p-t]-cmWv ae--c-bn-te°v
bm{X- ]p-d-s∏-´-sX-nepw ChnsS FØn-bXv b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh, tam¿
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏n-kvt°m-∏, aØmbn dºm-®≥ F∂n-h¿ am{X-am-sW-
∂mWv Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.
C{]-Imcw ae--c-bn¬ FØnb a{]n-bm\ _mh IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS IYm-
]p-cp-j-\mb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ F∏n-kvt°m-∏msb Cueq¬ amkw
14˛mwXobXn hn. …o_ s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw sa{Xm-t∏m-eqØ ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿Øn.
a{]n-bm\ ae--c-bn¬ 13 Znhkw am{Xsa Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. Cueq¬ amkw 19˛mw XobXn
Imew sNbvXp. 20˛mw XobXn tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏-´p. AXn-\m¬
ae--c-k-`sb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ kwc-£n-t°≠ kIe Npa-e-Xbpw tam¿ Cuhm-\ntbmkv
_mhbv°v h∂p-tN¿∂p. kztZ-i-Øp-\n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ {Zhyw sNe-h-gn®v ]≈n-
Iƒ ]Wn-I-gn-°p-Ibpw ssZhm-e-b-߃ \ho-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-]p-dsa ]ptcmlnX-K-WsØ,
kpdn-bm\n `mj-bnepw k`m-\n-b-a-ß-fnepw Bflob D]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw
]WvUn-X-cm-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
eØo≥Im-c-\mb Ae-Ivkokv sa\- okv {]N-cn-∏n® \njn≤ BNm-c-߃°pw \hot\m-]-tZ-i-߃°pw
FXn-cmbn At±lw {]Xy-£-ambpw kv]-jvS-ambpw hotdmsS {]kw-
Kn-°p-Ibpw ]pkvX-I߃ cNn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1599˛¬ IqSnb DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-ltZm-kn¬
h®v \n›-bn® \ho-t\m-]-tZ-i-߃s°-Xn-cmbn Cu _mh 1686˛¬ sNß-∂q¿]-
≈n-bn¬ h®v Hcp kp∂-l-tZmkv hnfn®pIq´p-I-bp-≠mbn.AXn¬ sX°p≈ ]≈n-I-fpsS
{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw Aflm-b-°mcpw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. hni-Z-amb N¿®-
Iƒ \S-Øn-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw k`m-a-ev]m-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw
km¿∆-{XoI kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS {]mtZ-inI kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fp-sSbpw Imt\m-\-Ifpw
hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb N¿®-Iƒ°p-tijw tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Hcp Iev]\
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬ ae-c k`-bpsS hnizm-khpw BNm-c-ßfpw «ol-
∑m-cpsS Imew apXte kXy-am-bn-´p-≈-hbpw Ip‰-c-ln-X-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂-sh-∂pw, F∂m¬
eØo≥Im¿ (tdm-am-°m¿) ChnsS h∂-Xp-ap-X¬ hnizm-k-Ønepw BNm-c-Ønepw Ah¿
F¨]Xv h¿j-tØmfw A\y-X-Xz-߃ _e-ambn {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ImWn-
°p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Isf kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ]Xn-h\p-k-cn-®p≈ t\mºm-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw
]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øn¬ Znhy-I¿∫m\ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\pw D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
XpS¿∂v ]I-tem-a‰w Xd-hm-´n¬s∏´ Hcp bphm-hn\v ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-c-amb hnZym-`ymkw
\¬In siΩm-i-\mbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\mbpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn ]´w-sIm-Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-Ibpw A\-
¥cw am¿ tXmam XrXo-b≥ F∂ t]cn¬ 1687˛¬ F∏n-kvt°m-∏-bmbn hmgn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. 1688 taSw 9˛mw XobXn am¿tØmΩm XrXn-b≥ Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ X¬ÿm-
\Øv am¿tØmΩm \mem-a\v tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]´w sImSp-Øp. C{]-Imcw k`-bpsS
]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n ivssfln-I-\mb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv lnZm-b-Øp≈ _mh hfsc
{]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
kXy-hn-izm-k-ssh-cn-Iƒ°v Ct±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Xosc ckn-°msX h∂-Xn¬
A¤p-X-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-an-√-t√m. Ah¿, Xs∂ sIm√p-∂-Xn\v X°w At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂p.
kwKXn {Kln® Cu ]nXmhv At\-I-cm-{Xn-Iƒ ac-Øn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cp∂v Ign-®p-Iq-Snbn-´p-≠s{X!
Cu hnip≤≥ 9 h¿jw am{Xta ae--c-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. Fnepw B
Ime-L-´-Øn¬At±lw \n¿∆-ln® kwK-Xn-Iƒ F{Xtbm al-Ø-c-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb
_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v 1694 Nnßw 3˛mw XobXn apf-¥p-cp-Øn-]-≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew-sNøp-I-bpw,
aZv_-l-bn¬ sX°p-h-iØv I_-d-S-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. “sXt° I_-dn-¬
_mh ” F∂mWv ]n∂oSv C∂m-´p-Im¿ Ct±-lsØ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m h¿jhpw Nnßamkw
3˛mw XobXn (B-KÃv 16) Cu hnip-≤s‚ s]cp-∂mƒ sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.
tIm´bw ^vssf Hm-hdpIƒ Ip©n-........
14˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®
dn-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂v ZnZn-tamkv _mhm Iev]n-®p. ]t£ aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bnepw ]pfn-aq-´n¬ kn¬°v
luknepw Hs° HutZym-KnI kµ¿i-\hpw Ip∏m-b-ØpWn hmßepw Hs°°gnv
Ct±lw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºv “Z£nW [z\n” Fs∂mcp {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS
‘ ]mtd-´m-Im≥’ ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp ]ø≥kv Ct±-l-hp-ambn Hcp A`n-apJw kwL-Sn-∏n-
®p. Ct±-l-Øn\p sa{Xm≥ thjw sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ^mIvkn-eqsS aq∂mw Bfmbn ssIsh∏v
sImSpØ IYm-h-ti-j-\mb a°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nnc-Ime kz]v\w F∂pw ]qh-
Wnbpw F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn-®p. kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkpImc\mb Hcp
hnaX ]m{Xn-b¿°okv Fs∂m-≠m-Ipw F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. tNmZyw! adp-]Sn hfsc ckmhlw!!!
]m{Xn-b¿°o-kns\ hmgn-°p-hm≥ Ipsd ]f-fn-Ifpw aq∂p sa{Xm≥amcpw thWw
F∂m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn!!! At±-l-Øn-\p-ff GI-e£yw C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpam-bp-ff
_‘w ZrU-am-°Ww F∂p am{X-am-Wn-t∏mƒ! F¥p sNømw a°mdntbmkv Xncpta-\n-bpsS
Bflmhv Cu adp-]Sn tI´v tXßn-°-c-bp-I-bm-bn-cn-°Ww! C\n Hcp kndn-b≥
hnaX ]m{Xn-b¿°o-kn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p-I X-s∂! Kp¿Km≥ ]s£ kz¥w A`n-tj-Im-`n-
\-b-Øn¬ Cu aq∂p t]cn-√m-bvI-bn¬ XSkw H∂pw I≠n-√. Hcp ]f-fn-t]mepw kz¥ambn
C√m-Ø-Xnepw XSkw I≠n-√.-kz¥w Ahÿ a‰m-tcbpw Imƒ `wKn-bmbn Adn-bmhp∂
Kp¿Km≥ C\n thsd c≠p-t]-sc-°qSn Cu Ipgn-bn¬ NmSn-°m≥ Xøm-d√ F∂-
XmWv Cu adp-]-Sn-bpsS kqNn-Xm¿∞w. kz¥w \ne `{Z-am-°m≥ X{¥-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bnemWv
C\n ASpØ Ip\jvTv tNmZyw. GXm-bmepw At±lw Cu tNmZy-Øn¬ \n∂pw
X{¥-]-c-ambn c£-s∏-´p. B{K-l-ap-s≠-s∂-ßm\pw ]d-n-cp-∂-sX-n¬ km£m¬
aÆØn ˛ aqhm-‰p-]pg kwLw ˛ a°m-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflm-hn-s\-°qsS \n¿Øn
aq∂v F∂ kwJybpw H∏n®v Kp¿Kms\ ]m{Xn-b¿°o-km-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂ kXyw CXn-
\nsS as‰m-cp-hn-cp-X≥ Hcp ]Sn-IqSn apt∂m´p IS-∂p Nn¥n®p If-p. At¥ym-Jy≥
k`-tbmSp ]Icw ho´p-hm≥ Zp¿Km≥ tamU¬ hmgvN-Iƒ XpS-cWw F∂mWv Ct±l-Øns‚
\n¿tZ-iw. tIkp ]dv ]dv ‘]nSn®p Rm\-h-s\s∂ sI´n. sImSpØp Rm≥ Ahs\-\n-°n´p
c≠v ’ F∂ ]cp-h-Øn-embn C\n sa{Xm≥ ÿm\w sImSpØp apSn-∏n°mw
F∂mWv Nn¥. ]t£ Ch-cpt≠m Adn-bp-∂p. -bm-t°m-_mb k` H∂p a\kpsh®m¬
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv tI{µ-ß-fn-se√mw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Xs∂ hnaX sa{Xm≥am-cmbn hmgn-
°-s∏´v “C≥Uy≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv anj≥” ZuXy-hp-ambn ]ucm-WnI At¥ymJym
_‘w kwc-£n-°p∂hcmbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰n-bn-cn-°pw. F¥m kwi-b-apt≠m? Bfpw ]ffn-Ifpw
Ac-a-\-Ifpw \nc-WØpw sIm√Øpw am°m≥Ip-∂nepw Xpº-a-Ænepw Hs°
“anj≥ tI{µ-߃” D≠m-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-°-cpXv! _¿_m-nepw P¿Ω-\n-bnepw aÆpØn
tam¿ anen-tØmkv ]co-£® IpX{¥w ChnsS {]mtZ-in-I-ambn Bh¿Øn®v ]Icw ho´m-
ØXv bm-°m-_mb k`-bpsS kwb-a\w BsW∂p am{Xw Nn¥n-°pI _e-lo-\-X-bmbn
IcpXn hSn sImSp-Ø-Sn-ta-Sn-°-cpXv!!!

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
22
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
taml-tØmsS t\m°p-∂-h-s\-√mw
^mZ¿Pn.
[m¿ΩoI AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ°v i‡-amb ASn-ÿm\-an-´p-sIm≠v ssZhw AcpfnsNbvXp:
‘\n߃ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ an{kbnw tZi-Ønse Zp¿\S-∏p-t]mse \n߃ \S-°-cpXv;
Rm≥ \nßsf sIm≠p t]mIp∂ I\m≥ tZi-Ønse \S-∏p-t]m-sebpw AcpXv; AhcpsS
acymZ BN-cn-°cpXv ’
tehy. 18 :3
C¥y-bp-sSbpw Ata-cn-°-bp-sSbpw bqtdm-∏n-t‚bpw [m¿anI \nbaa√ ssZh-Øns‚
{]am-W-ß-fmWv ]men-t°-≠-Xv,- Ip-´n-Iƒ°v ]d-p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xv.
‘ Rm≥ \ns‚ ssZh-amb btlm-h-bm-Ip∂p F∂v tehy ]pkvXIw 18, 19 A≤ymb-ß-fn¬
21 {]mhiyw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ Ahs‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-Wv. Ahs‚
CjvSw A\p-k-cn®p Pohn-t°-≠-h-cmWv F∂-mWXns‚ A¿∞w.
Cu temI-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-cm-ImsX \∑bpw {]km-Zhpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-ap-ff ssZhlnXw
C∂-sX∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ a\ p ]pXp°n cq]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww.
ssewKn-IX Aip-≤nbpw ]m]hpw tæO-X-bp-am-sW-∂mtWm ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xv ?
A√. AXv ssZh-Øns‚ Znhy-Zm-\-am-Wv.
ssZhn-I-aq-ey-{]-Xn-_-‘-X-tbmsS ssewKo-IX A\p-`-hn-°m\pw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm\pw
kzmX¥yw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬ \n∂v A\p-{K-l-ß-fpsS A\¿§f {]hm-l-߃ Hgp-
Ipw....... a°ƒ ZmºXy kulr-Zw, Xe-apd, IpSpw_w, ssZhoI IqSm-bva.....
AXn¿h-c-ºp-I-fn-√mØ ssewKoI ssh-IrXßfm-sW-ntem?
hy‡nbpw kaq-lhpw Zpc-¥-^ew A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-hcpw:
‘ Rm≥ \nß-fpsS apºn¬ \n∂p \o°n°-f-bp∂ PmXn-Iƒ Ch-bm¬ Hs°bpw
Xß-sf-Øs∂ Aip-≤-cm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.
tehy 18 : 24
[m¿ΩoI Aip≤n `qan-°p-t]mepw Ae¿Pn-bm-Ws{X:
‘ Cu tæO-X-Iƒ Hs°bpw \n߃°p apsº BtZ-i-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ a\pjy¿
sNbvXp,
tZiw Aip-≤-am-bn-Øo¿∂p .......... ............. tZiw Ahsc O¿±n®p If-p.
tehy. 18 : 27
ssZhoI {]am-W-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂, A´n-a-dn-°p∂ A®S°-an-√mØ Agn-m-´-ßfn¬
Bfl tcmjw sImf-fp∂ {]Ir-Xn-i-‡n-bpsS kwlm-c-X-WvU-h-Øn¬-C-∂-dnb-s∏´
a\pjy kwkv°m-c-ß-fpw a\pjy Pohn-X-ßfpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fnse kXy km£yß-fm-Wv.
hy‡nbpw IpSpw-_hpw k`bpw cmjv{Shpw hf¿®-ap-c-Sn®p \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns‚
]n∂nse Imc-W-ß-fn¬ i‡-am-bXv A®S°-an-√mØ ssewKn-I-tX-tcm-´-ß-fm-Wv. Ir]mh-c-ß-fm¬
kº-∂-cmb F{Xtbm hnip-≤-hr-X-∑m¿ ssewKoI hnIm-c-∏m-®n-en¬ ImepsX‰n
\ne-bn-√m-°-b-ß-fn¬ hoWv \ntbm-K-߃ ]q¿Øn-bm-°msX hnkvar-Xn-bn¬
adp! Ah-cpsS hogvN ssZh-Xn-cp-\m-a-Øn\v A]-am-\-am-bn, k`bv°v {]lc-am-bn,
FXn¿km-£y-am-bn, kmØm-\v t\´ambn, IpSpw-_-_‘-Øns‚ kulr-Z-Iq-´m-bva-bn¬
\n∂p sIm≠p hn. ]t{Xmkv ka¿∏nX ssZh ip{iqj \n¿∆-ln-®-Xp-t]mse Ch¿°pw
BIm-am-bn-cp-∂p. k∂ykvX- aq-Sp-]-S-Øn\p In´p∂ B[n-]-Xy-Ønepw Bcm[\bn-ep-ambn-t∏mbn
IÆv.
F¥n-\mWv ssewKn-I-X-bv°p-ta¬ C{X i‡hpw I¿°-i-hp-amb \nbaw ssZhw A\pim-kn-°p-∂Xv?
a\p-jy-hwiw thtcmsS \in-®p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ kap-∂X
\ntbm-K-ß-fp-ambn Pohn-X-Øns‚ Ac-ßn¬ hcm≥ AWn-b-d-bn¬ ImØp-\n¬°p∂
]n©p-Ip-p-߃ tISn-√msX ]pgp-°p-tج°msX P\n-°p-hm≥ \∑bpw hnip-≤nbpw
\nd AΩb-∏≥am-cmIp-hm≥
a\- n-em-bn-√t√m?
IpØ-gn ssewKnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ ta¬ B-Sn® ]m]-Øns‚ {]Xn-Im-camb
ac-Wmkv{Xw. \mw \new ]cn-im-°n-bXv F{X tImSn a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ß-fm-sWt∂m?
Ct∏mƒ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ 40 an√y¨ FbvUvkv tcmKn-Iƒ°v Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\p≈
acp∂pw ip{iq-jbpw e`n-®n-s√-n¬ DS-\Sn sImgn-p-ho-gpw.
1980˛ \p tijw 25 an√y¨ Bfp-Isf Cu `oI-c≥ sIm∂p-Ip-gn-®p-aqSn. Znhkw
{]Xn 14000 Bfp-I-fpsS CΩyq¨ knÃw Cu LmX-I-[n-°mcn XI¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. FbvUvkv tcmKn-I-fn¬ 95 iX-am\w Zcn-{Z-cm-jv{S-ß-fn-em-Wv, acn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ 38iXam\w
35˛ 45 {]mb-°m-cm-Wv.
Bfl-kw-b-a-\-Øn-t‚bpw Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bp-tSbpw ssZhnI {]am-W-߃ A\p-k-cn-
°msX t]mbm¬ `qan-ap-gp-h≥ hnIm-cm-th-i-Øn¬ HmSnØf¿∂p hoWp-a-cn-®-hcpsS ih-
∏-d-ºmbnØocpw AXp sIm≠mWv kvt\l-hm-\mb ssZhw I¿°i \nb-a-ß-fpsS thensI´n
A]mb kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
F¥mWv Cu hn]-Øn-\p≈ {]Xn-hn[n ?
]pXnb dntk¿®-√, acp-∂-√, kpc-£nX ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øns‚ am¿§-\n¿t±-iß-f-√,-sk-an-\mdpIfp-a√
]ns∂-¥m-Wv, ]d-bp.
‘BI-bm¬ \n߃°p aptº \S∂ Cu tæO-a-cym-Z-I-fn¬ bmsXm∂pw sNømsXbpw
Ah-bm¬ Aip-≤-am-Im-sXbpw Ccn-∏m≥ \n߃ Fs‚ {]am-W-ßsf {]am-Wnt°Ww;
Rm≥ \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlmh BIp-∂p. (tehy. 18: 30)
[m¿ΩnI aqey-߃°v BapJsagp-Xn-s°m≠v {InkvXp ]dp: kv{Xnsb tamltØmsS
t\m°p-∂-h-sc√mw Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp’
am[y-a-ßfpw aoUn-bmbpw amwk-°-®-hS tem_n-Ifpw h®p-\o-´p∂ {]tem-`-\ß-fn¬
hogp-tºmƒ kq£n-°Ww. ]m]-Øns‚ ]S-hp-Iƒ Xmtgm-´m-Wv, Bg-Øn-te°pw
AKm-[-Øn-te-bv°p-am-Wv. \ns‚ hogvN Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-I-fpsS hogvN-bm-Wv, ssZhnI ]≤-
Xn-bpsS XI¿®-bm-Wv. A]-I-S-I-c-amb ASn-sbm-gp-°p≈ ssewKnI hnIm-c-∏m-®n-en¬
Imse-Sp-Øp-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]e-h´w Nn¥n-°-Ww. Xpd-°-s∏´ Ah-b-h-߃°v
kz¿§nb Imh¬°msc \nb-an-°p-hm≥ At]-£n-°-Ww.
hnhmlw F√m-h¿°pw am\yhpw InS° \n¿Ω-ehpw Bbn-cn-°s´, F∂m¬
Zp¿∂-S∏pImscbpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-sfbpw ssZhw hn[n°pw F{_m: 13 : 4
tXmakv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS
Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ
Xncp-hm-fw: IrwXm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_d-S-ßnbn-cn-°p-∂ sIm®n `-{Zm-k-\-Øns‚
ap≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tXmakv tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-a-\- nse
9˛mw {i≤-s∏-cp-∂mfpw IrwXm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Zo¿L-\mƒ Xm]-k-t{i-jvT-\m-bn-cp∂
aq°≥t©-cn¬ Koh¿Kokv dºms‚ 111˛mw Nc-a-hm¿jn-Ihpw Pqsse 26 \v Rmb-dmgvN
BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ∑mcmb tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dntbmk,v Ipdn-bmt°mkv
tam¿ Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv , Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂n-h¿ Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-°pw. XpS¿∂v t\¿® kZybpw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw.
BtLmj ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v `{Zm-k\ sk{I-´dn t__n Nma-°me tImsd-∏okvt°m∏
P\-d¬ I¨ho-\dpw, sjh. hn. ]n amWn h¿ß-\m-en¬, Sn. Sn tPm¿÷v°p´n Xpcp-Ønbn¬
F∂n-h¿ I¨ho-\¿∑m-cmbn hn]p-e- -amb IΩn‰n {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂p.
]mcnjv anj≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ taJ-e ]mcnjv anj≥ A√{] Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ v tacokv henb ]ffn-bn¬
amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.
s]cp-ºm-hq¿: A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ taJ-e ]mcnjv anj≥ A√{] Xpcp-Ønπn sk‚ v
tacokv henb ]f-fn-bn¬ amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
tImsd-∏nkvtIm-∏-am-cmb ]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬, Ipcym-t°mkv ]p√m-°p-Sn-bn¬,
Gen-bmkv tN´m-f-Øp-I-c, anj≥ sk{I-´dn ^m. tPm¿÷v amt¥m-´w, ^m. sdPn sX°nt\Øv,
^m. _l-\m≥ ]Xn-bm-c-Øp-]-d-ºn¬, ^m. h¿Kokv aÆm-d-ºn¬, tPm¿÷v ta{]-
Øp-am-en¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ {]kw-Kn®p.
Bem-´p-Nnd ]ffn bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
\n¿Ωn® `h-\-Øns‚ IqZm-i- \n¿∆-ln®p.
Bem´p-Nnd : sk‚ v tacokv
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]ffn bqØv Atkm-kn-tbjs‚
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ
Pq_nen BtLmj-Øns‚
`mK-ambn \n¿Ωn®p \¬Inb
hoSns‚ IqZmi Gen-bmkv
am¿ AØm\mkntbmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿∆-ln-®p.
bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿Ωn®p \¬Inb hoSns‚ IqZmi
\n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
{]h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSm∏w FØn-t®-cp-∂p.
]ffn hnImcn ^m. F{_mlmw
Bb-Øp-Ip-Sn-bn¬ bqØv
Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sk{I-´dn
_m_p If-ßm-´n¬, `h\
\n¿ΩmW klmb ]≤Xn tIm˛Hm¿Un-t\-‰dpw ap≥ sk{I-´-dn-bp-amb t_mkv amXyp, tPmkv
I√p-¬, s_∂n amdm´v, PntPm t]mƒ I≠-Øn¬, -_nPp s\√n-°¬, t_kn¬ Aco-
°¬,- sU≥kn¬ Xºn If-ßm-´n¬, jnPn ]o‰¿ amdm-´v, F¬k¨ ]o‰¿ IS-hp-¬,
F¬tZmkv Duc-°m-S≥, _nt\mbn Aco-°¬, Fw. F tPmkv at\-°p-Sn-bn¬, sI. Pn
F¬tZmkv IS-hp-¬ ]ffn {SÃn-am-cmb C. Fw Ipcym-t°mkv CeØn°mam-en¬, F.hn
F¬tZmkv BSp-Im-en¬ F∂n-h¿ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In.
B¿`mSw Hgn-hm°n km[p-kw-c-£-W-Øn\v
ap≥K-W\ \¬IWw ˛ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
]ndhw henb ]ffn ]mcnjv lmfn¬ \S∂ At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn bqWn-
‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ kuP\y Acn-hn-X-cWw Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. Ipcymt°mkv tIm¿F-∏n-kvtIm∏ aqe- -bn¬, ^m. tdmbn
amXyqkv ta∏m-SØv F∂n-h¿ kao-]w.
]ndhw: BtLm-j-th-f-I-fn¬ B¿`mSw Hgn-hm°n km[p-kw-c-I-jW {]h¿Ø-\߃°v
ap≥Xq°w \¬I-W-sa∂v At¥ymJym kXy-hn-izm-k- kw-c-£W kanXn
h¿°nMv {]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-{]m-bs∏-´p.
kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn ]ndhw henb ]ffn bqWn-‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-
Øn¬ ]mcojv lmfn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® ]T-\-¢m v DZvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sa{Xmt∏m-eoØ.
Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ A¥y-hn-{iaw sImf-fp∂ ].]utemkv am¿
AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]utcm-lnXy kzoI-cn-®-Xns‚ iXm_vZn BtLm-j߃
Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v ap≥Xq°w \¬In BN-cn-°-W-sa∂v sa{Xm-t∏meoØ
\n¿tZ-in-®p.- k-anXn \qdv \n¿[\ IpSpw-_m-߃°v kuP-\y-ambn \¬Inb Acn
hnX-cWw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.- tbm-K-Øn¬ ^m. tdmbn amXyqkv ta∏mSw
A[y-£-X hln-®p. k` -t\-cn-Sp∂ B[p-\oI {]iv\-ßsf A[n-I-cn®v aqe-bn¬ Ipcymt°mkv
tImsd-∏nkvtIm∏ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fmb s_∂n
Fw. tXmakv, sk{I-´dn _nPp sI.-h¿Ko-kv, jmPp Ce-n-a‰w F∂nh¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
23
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
]pkvXI ]pkvXI {]Im-i\w
{]Im-i\w
knwK-∏q¿ sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS Iogn-ep-ff
Unssh≥ dn{So‰v s^tem-jn-∏ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Bflob KoX-߃ F∂
]pkvX-I-Øns‚ {]Im-i\w hnImcn ^m. Ipcym-t°mkv IS-hpw-`m-Kw Pbv Ipgn-°m-´n-en\v \¬Ins°m≠v
\n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. Unssh≥ dn{So‰v Ub-d-IvS¿ sI.-sI.-t]mƒ kao]w
AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb Icn-ßm-®nd sk‚ v tPm¿÷v
IØn-{U-ens‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Ønepw aW¿ImSv
sk‚ v tacokv IØn-{U¬ kl-hn-Imcn
B≥{Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød A®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Ønepw
Icn-ßm-®nd, aW¿ImSv XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬
\n∂pw bm{X Xncn°p∂p
Pdp-ktew ]pWy-bm{X ˛ 2009
]cn.-]m-{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ÿm\m-tcm-lW
hm¿jnI NS-ßnepw Pdp-k-tew, C{km-tb¬,
CuPn-]v‰v, Za-kv°kv , tPm¿±m≥ F∂o
]pWy-ÿ-e-߃ kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\pw
2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 12
tbip-hns‚ P\\ acW D∞m\ kw`-h-ß-fm¬ ]hn-{X-amb
]pWy-`q-an-bn-eqsS \S-°p-hm≥ 11 Znhkw \ofp∂ [\ym-flI
Xo¿∞m-S\w
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v
^m.-B≥{Uqkv Nnc-h-Ød, kl-hn-Im-cn, aW¿ImSv sk‚ v
tacokv IØo-{U¬ t^m : 0481- - ˛2770558, 9846767560, 9447020055
^m.-tP-°_v Ipcp-hn-f, hnIm-cn, sk‚ v tPm¿÷v IØn-{U-¬,
Icn-ßm-®nd t^m: 0484- ˛2777877, 9447603598, 9447020055
kµ¿in-°p∂ kµ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-߃
ÿe-߃
Zam-kv°-kv, tlmwkv, tPm¿±m-\nse s\t_m ]¿∆-Xw, Im\mbnse
Ieym-W-ho-Sv, \{k-Øv, awK-f-hm¿Ø _tk-en°, I^¿Wm
tlmw, tPm¿±m≥ \Zn, Keoen t_m´v bm{X, F≥I-cow, Hen-hp-ae,
Im¬h-cn, tbip-hns‚ I√-d, KZvk-a≥ tXm´w, skln-tbm≥
Du´p-im-e, CuPn-]v‰nse ˛ ]nc-anUv , kqbkv I\m¬, ss\¬
\Zn, XpS-ßnb Ncn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap≈ ÿe-߃ kµ¿in-°p-∂p.
Royal Omaniya Tours & Travels
(P) Ltd
Palal Towers, Ravipuram, M.G.Road, Kochi - 16
Tel : 0484 - 3077077, 9447020055, Fax : 0484- 3077088
Email : omaniatours @sify.com,
www.omaniatours.com,
www.holytous.org
Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºp-Iƒ kµ¿in-®p.
am\-¥-hmSn: {]IrXnt£m`w aqew Zpcn-X-a-\-]-`-hn-°p-∂-h-scbpw \mi-\-jvS-ap-≠mb
IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-tfbpw klm-bn-°m≥ ap∂n-´n-d-ß-W-sa∂v ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏meoØ
]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv ]d-p.
k`-bpsS Iognse bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ AS-°-ap-ff F√m Bflob {]ÿm-\ßfpw
kwL-S-\-Ifpw CXn-\mbn cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww.
samX-°c Kh. F¬]n kvIqfnse Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºv kµ¿in® sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-Øn-s‚bpw Notßcn dneo^v ^≠n-s‚bpw B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Iºn-fn,
]pX-∏v, ]mb, hkv{Xw XpS-ßn-bh 40 Hmfw IpSpw-_-߃°v hnX-cWw sNbvXp. ao\ßmSnbnse
Zpcn-Xm-izmk Iymºnepf-f-h¿°pw klm-b-ß-tf-In. ^m. tP°_v anJm-tb¬ ]p√ymt´¬,
^m. aØmbn AXn-c-ºp-g, sjh. F.-sF. Ipcym-t°m-kv, _m_p t]mƒ, Sn. Pn.
kPn, F. sF. amWn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s-Sp-Øp.
CS-hI inem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ
BtLm-jn®p
akv°‰v: sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv CS-h-I-bpsS 29
aXv inem-ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ Pqsse 15, 16 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn BtLm-jn-®p.
15\p sshIn´v hnImcn ^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v s]cp-∂mƒ sImSn-bp-b¿Øn. XpS¿∂v k‘ym
{]m¿∞-\bpw Xncp-h-N\ {]tLm-j-Whpw [q]-{]m¿∞-\bpw t\¿® hnX-c-Whpw D≠mbn-cp-∂p.
apJy-s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn\-amb 16\p sshIn´v 7.30\p k‘ym {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS s]cp-
∂mƒ ip{iq-j-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. hnImcn ^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏ns‚ apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬
hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw A\p-kva-cW {]`m-j-Whpw \S-Ø-s∏´p. CS-hI cq]o-I-c-W-Øn¬
\n¿Æm-bI ]p hln-®-hsc {]tXyIw A\p-kva-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS A{im¥ ]cn-{i-a-߃°v
CS-hI F∂pw \µn-bp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v Iq´n-t®¿-Øp. Imem-
Im-e-ß-fn¬ CS-h-Isb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ tabn®p `cn® ]. ]nXm-°-∑m-tcbpw sshZo-
I-tcbpw {]tXyIw Hm¿Ωn®p. s]cp-∂mƒ {]Z-£n-W-Øn¬ IØn® sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-I-fp-ambn
hnizm-kn-Iƒ AWn-t®¿∂p. XpS¿∂v {]tXyI a[y-ÿ-{]m¿∞-\bpw kvt\l-hn-cp∂pw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hams‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂mbn \qdp-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ s]cp-
∂m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-®p.
s]mXp-hn-⁄m\w ss__nƒ & N¿®v Iznkv
1 ss__nƒ F∂ t]cv {]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xmcv ? F∂v ?
2 tbiphpw injy-∑mcpw kwkmcn®ncp∂ `mj GXv ?
3 ss__n-fn¬ Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈ c≠p ko¿Ø-\-߃ Gh ?
4 F√m hmIy-ßfpw Hcp-t]mse Ah-km-\n-°p∂ A≤ymbw GXv ?
5 ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv FhnsS ]cn-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p ?
6 BZyw acn® Bƒ ?
7 ico-c-tØmSp IqSn kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏´ c≠m-fp-Iƒ ?
8 tami Al-tdm-s\bpw ]p{X-∑m-scbpw A`n-tjIw sNbvhm≥ Gt^mZv [cn-∏n®p
Nn{X-∏-Wn- bmb ]X-°-Øn¬ h®-sX¥v ?
9 bn{km-tb¬ a°-fpsS bm{X-bn¬ taml-ß-fpsS ih-°pgn F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿew
GXv?
10 ka-ho-£W kphn-ti-j-߃ GsX√mw ?
11 tbm¿±m≥ \Zn F¥ns‚ \ng-emWv ?
12 sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂ kphn-ti-j-I≥ Bcv ?
13 tbip-hns‚ I√-d-bn¬ BZyw FØnb injy≥ ?
14 am¿ tXmam-«o-lm-bpsS Hm¿Ω k`-sIm-≠m-Sp-∂Xv F∂v ?
15 Pqsse˛ 26 s‚ {]m[m\yw F¥v ?
DØcw t]Pv 7

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
24
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
^yqPd ]f-fn°v A\p-h-Zn® ÿew
kµ¿in®v {]m¿∞\ \SØn
^ypPdmbn¬ ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn® ÿew CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ amXyqkv
tam¿ At{]w, hnImcn ^m. ]utemkv Imfnbwtaen¬, ]ffn `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw kµ¿in®v {]m¿∞\
\S-Øp∂p.
^yqPd sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn°v ^yqPd `c-Wm-[n-Imcn
sjbv°v laZv _n≥ apl-ΩZv _n≥ laZv B¬ sj¿°n A\p-h-Zn® ÿew CS-hI
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw A-amen `{Zm-k\ ssltd©v taJe klmb sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbp-amb
amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kµ¿in®v {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. CS-hI
hnImcn Imfnbwtaen¬ ]utemkv Iio-», sk{I-´dn _nPp tPmk^v Ip∂p-tΩ¬, {SÃn
Zo]Iv tPm¿÷v ]´-Ωm-]-d-ºn¬ amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n AwK-߃ F∂n-h-tcm-sSm-∏-amWv sa{Xmt∏m-eoØ
ÿew kµ¿in-®-Xv. ^yqP-d-bn-ep-ff bmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS a°-fpsS Zo¿L-
Im-esØ B{K-l-amWv k^-eo-I-cn-®-sX∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ]dp. 2009 BKÃv amkw
21˛mw XobXn t{ijvT ImtXm-en° tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh- Xncp-a-\p-sIm≠v
inem-ÿm-]\w \S-Øp-∂Xm-sW∂v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Adn-bn®p.
amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ß-fmb Ipcym-t°mkv C. sF., amXyp ]n. tXma-kv, amXyp ]n.
F{_-lmw, ssk_p tP°-_v, h¿Kokv F{_-lmw, t__n tXma-kv, tPm¨k¨ F∂nh¿
kw_-‘n-®p. ÿew A\p-h-Zn® `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-tbmSv a‰pw Dff \µn {]tXyIw tcJs∏-Sp-Øn.
PntPm B≥{Uqkv
]f-fØv
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v N¿®v
]co-°Æn
F≥. sI. tahnkv
s\Spw-]n-ffn
am¿ Iua N¿®v
thßq¿
t__n tPm¨
sXm≠-en¬ (h-en-b-Ip-t∂¬)
sk‚ v tPm¨kv N¿®v
hS-Ic
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿am¿
F. ]n. tPmk^v
Ben-bm-´p-IpSn
am¿ Iua N¿®v
thßq¿
sI. Fw. kmPp
It√-en¬
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
sIm´m-cw-Ip-t∂¬
]n. hn. amØp-°p´n
]md-bv°¬
am¿ _l\mw N¿®v
s]mbv°m-´p-ticn
F. sF. aØmbn
Bep° ]pXp-ticn
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Nm∏¬
s\Sp-h-∂q¿
]n. sF. hdp-Kokv
ss]\m-SØv
sk‚ v tPm¿÷vv N¿®v
Ic-bmw-]-dºv
‰n. ‰n. tPm¿÷vIp´n
Xpcp-Øn-bn¬
sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v
t]mƒkv ISpw-ß-aw-Kew
_¿K≥^o¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn°v
]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-ebw
_¿K≥^o¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bpsS ]pXnb Bcm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬ Pqsse 11
i\n-bmgvN t{ijvT ImtXm-en° tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm hn.
Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p. `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv kl-Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-®p. _¿K≥^o¬Uv hmjnw-KvS¨ Ah-\yq-hn-ep-ff ]pcm-X-\-amb sk‚ v
amXyqkv eqY-d≥ ]f-fn-bmWp CS-hI P\-ß-fpsS HtØm-cp-a-tbmSp IqSnb ]cn-{i-a-Øm¬
{]uVKw-`o-c-amb Bcm-[\m tI{µ-ambn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1500 h¿jw ]g-°-ap-ff
]pcm-X-\-amb ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ Bflob A\p-`-h-amWv Cu ]f-fn-bn¬
\n¬°p-tºmƒ e`n-°p-∂-sX∂p t{ijvT _mh I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ C{X-tØmfw hgn-\-S-Ønb
k¿∆ i‡-\mb ssZhsØ CS-h-Imw-K-߃ kvXpXn-®p. cmhnse 8.30\p _mhm Xncp-ta-
\n-sbbpw CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw hnImcn ^m. tUm. G. ]n. tPm¿÷pw, hµy
]pØq¿°p-Sn-en¬ Koh¿Kokv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpw CS-hI P\-ßfpw tN¿∂p kzoIcn-®p.
ss{StÃ-‰nse F√m sshZo-I-cpw, hnizmkn kaq-lhpw Cu A\p-{K-loX ip{iqjbv°v
km£n-I-fm-bn. Pn\p tPmWn-s‚-bpw, ehn-s‚bpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff sIzmb¿
Bcm-[-\sb {ihW a[p-c-am-°n. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v tijw \S∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ CS-hI
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. CS-h-I-bpsS Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠p-ff hf¿®bn¬
Xncp-ta\n kwXr-]vXnbpw kt¥m-jhpw Adn-bn-®p. sIzmb¿ an\n-kv{Sn-bpsS ssd‰v
dh. Nm¿ƒkv kn≥sKƒ´≥, sk‚ v amXyqkv ]f-fn-bpsS hnImcn dh. s{^U-dn-°v, dh.
tUm. h¿Kokv amWn-°m´v F∂nh¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. Hcp h¿jw hnP-b-I-c-ambn
]q¿Øn-I-cn® kt≠-kvIqƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°p-ff kΩm-\hpw _mhm \¬In. kmP≥ kmapth¬
kzmK-X-hpw, ^m. tPm. G. ]n. tPm¿÷v \µnbpw Adn-bn-®p.
BKÃv 31 apX¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ 7 hsc-bp-ff Znh-k-ß-fn¬ F´p-t\mºp s]cp-∂mƒ,
hn. Ip¿∫m-\, a≤yÿ {]m¿∞-\, [ym\w XpS-ßnb Bflo-b-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfmsS Cu
]pXnb ]f-fn-bn¬ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wp. Address: 173 North Washington Ave,
Bergenfield, NJ 07621
_ntPm Fw. sP.
amºn-f-fn¬
sk‚ v tacokvv N¿®v
]´m-Wn-°q∏v
Fw. sI. hdp-Kokv
amºn-f-fn¬
am¿ Iua N¿®v
thßq¿
F_n Fw. kn.
aS-Øn-°p-Sn-bn¬
sk‚ v tXmakv N¿®v
Aøw-sIm√n
sI. C. t__n
tIm°-S-bn¬
sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Nm∏¬
I°mSv
kn. Fw. sFkIv
Noc-I-tØm-´-Øn¬
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
\ºn-s°m√n
sI. sP. Gen-bmkv
Iqc≥
sk‚ v tPm¿÷vvv Nm∏¬
Xpd-hq¿
s_kn¬ tUhnUv
ImSm-bØv
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
hS-hptImSv
sI. Fw. _l-\m≥
Ih-e-bv°¬
sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v
Xpcp-Ønπn
F¬tZm h¿Kokv
Iqc≥
sk‚ v tPm¿÷vv Nm∏¬
Xpd-hq¿

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
25
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
\ncWw `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬ a√-∏-f-fn°v kao]w ]pXnb
tIm¨^-d≥kv dn{So‰v sk‚¿ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.
\ncWw `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pXn-b-Xmbn e`n® {]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb B\n-°mSv Ip∂n≥
{]tZiw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw kwLhpw kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ
sshhm-lnI ]w‡n
1. Jacobite parents invite proposal for daughter, fair/32/147/M.A, B.Ed from parents
of same denomination. Boys should Possess equivalent educational qualification
and employed. Contact Phone No. 0495-2255492
2. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 31/171 Fb¿t^mgvkv DtZym-K-ÿ≥, U¬ln, shfp-Ø-\n-dw. CS-
Øcw IpSpw_w A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN-
\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-k-ap-f-f-h¿°pw t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ ˛
09968352633
h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠Øq...
C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yw bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-߃°v
Npcp-ßnb \nc-°n¬ hfsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠-
Øm≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I-\n-eqsS Ah-kcw CXn¬ {]kn-≤o-Icn-°p∂
]c-ky-߃ C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yambn
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446611393
3. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 25/ 5’10’’ M.Com, P.G. D. C.A. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w Zp_m-bn¬
ko\n-b¿ A°u≠mbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. _nFkvkn t\gvkv ]m-km-btXm tPmen DfftXm
Bb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sImf-fp-∂p.
t^m¨ : 0484˛ 2786155, 9446865070, 9744872445
4. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/165 I. T. C., _l-dn-\n¬ F .kn sSIv\ojy-≥ CS-Øcw IpSpw-
_w. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-
®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ : 0484 ˛ 2480736
5. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 27/5 ’5’’ P. D. C., I. T. C. Ce-{So-jy≥ kz¥-ambn _kv k¿hokv
CS-Øcw IpSpw_w.shfp-Ø-\ndw A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬
\n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ 0484˛2683987, 9946528239
6. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 28/163 B.Com, Untπma Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv kzImcy
ÿm]\-Øn¬ ÿnc-amb tPmen. kz¥-ambn hoSp≠.v a‰v _m≤y-X-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-ØXpw
Xt‚-X-√mØ Imc-W-Øm¬ hnhm-l-_‘w \nb-a-]cambn th¿s]-Sp-Ønb bmt°m-_mb
bphmhv ]p\¿ hn-hmlØn\v A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bmt°m-_mb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-
Xm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p.
7. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/5 ’9’’ shfpØ\ndw jm¿P-bn¬ Aeq-an-\nbw ^m{_n-t°-‰¿
Bbn tPmen sNøp∂p. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-
°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ I£-Wn®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t\gvkp-am¿°v ap≥K-W\
t^m¨: 9744419108
8. Ipssh-‰n¬ Ãm^v t\gvkmbn h¿°v sNøp∂ B.S.C. Nurse, Unkw-_¿ Ah-km\w
\m´n¬ hcp-∂-Xp-amb bmt°m-_mb bph-Xnbv°v 28/164, XØp√y hnZym-`ym-k-ap-f-f-h-cn¬
\n∂pw Btem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-°p-∂p. t^m¨: 0481-˛2545894
9. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25/170 M.Tech Xp√y-tbm-Ky-Xbpff bphm°fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-
°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. CA or B Tech with MBA Dff-h¿°v
ap≥K-W\ t^m¨ 0481-˛2543690
10. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 25/5’6’’ _nkn-\ v hm´¿ AtXm¿´n-bn¬ Xmev°m-enI \nba\w.
A\p-tbm-Py-cmb kph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ
£Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. tPmen-bp-f-f-h¿°pw, t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ t^m¨
0484˛2617217, 9744213817, 9744213841
11. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 30/5’10’’ Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ tImgvkv Ignv sabn¬ t\gvkv
Bbn saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ tPmen-tNm-øp-∂p. Ata-cn-°°v t]mIm≥ Xøm¿ FSp-°p-
∂p. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb kph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-
®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t\gvkp-am¿°pw ap≥K-W\ t^m¨ 0484˛2681937
12. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 24/160 B.Tech tkm^v‰vshb¿ F≥Pn-\n-b¿. CTS tImb-º-
Øq¿ tPmen. A≤ym-]I Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI≥. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bphm°fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-
°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-f-fp-∂p. t^m¨ 0484˛2489636, 9895271138
13. Jacobite Parents invite proposals for their son 29/169 B Tech Mech working in ABU-
DHABI from parents of God fearing family. E-mail proposals@rediffmail.com, Ph: 0484-
2528880, 9349528880
14. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25-/5'3'' MBA tImX-aw-Kew Cem-lnb F©n-\n-b-dnwKv tImtf-
Pn¬ eIvN-d¿ Bbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bphm-°-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°fn¬\n∂pw
hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. 04829-˛256413.
\ncWw `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]pd-a‰w hS-t°-SØv IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Inb
ÿew `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkpw sshZo-Icpw `{Zm-k\
Iu¨kn¬ AwK-ßfpw kµ¿in®v Ipcniv ÿm]n®v {]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p.
\ncWw `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬ a√-∏-f-fn°v kao]w {]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb c≠c G°¿
hnkvXr-Xn-bp-ff Ip∂n≥]p-dØv [ym\-Øn\pw, tIm¨^-d≥kn-\pambn ]pXnb sk‚dns‚
\n¿ΩmWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv au≠v F∂mWv ]pXnb sk‚dn\v
\ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pd-a‰w bmt°m-_mb ]ffn CS-h-I-bn¬ hS-t°-
SØv h¿Kokv ^nen-∏v, DΩ≥ h¿Ko-kv, tPmk^v h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v kw`mh-\-bmbn
hmßn \evIn-b-XmWv {]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb Cu `q{]-tZ-iw.
Ab¿e-≠n¬ kpdn-bm\n
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvk`-bpsS IpSpw_ kwK-aw.
Ab¿e≠v: Ab¿e-≠nse kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw
Km¬sh-bnse (Iu-≠n-Km¬sh) Fkv°¿sam-\m-kv{Sn-bn¬ h®v sk]v‰w-_¿ amkw
19,20 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S°pw. kwK-a-Øn¬ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tken-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh hninjvS AYnXn Bbn-cn°pw, IqSmsX Ab¿e-
≠ns‚ CS-hI sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A`n-hµy Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Zobkvt°m-tdmkv Xncpta-\nbpw,
k`-bnse a‰v A`nhµy Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw ]s-Sp°pw.
IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\, ss__nƒ ]T-\-¢m-kv,
IpSpw_ \ho-I-cW [ym\w, IqSmsX Iem-Im-bnI a’-c-ßfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-´p≠v !
IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v,
]ªn-kn‰n I¨ho-\-∑m¿,
(1) tSman tP°-∫v, XqWp tam¿ Iq≠n H^men , 0877758464
(2) h¿§okvIp´n, t¢m¨sa¬, Iq≠n-Sn-∏-sd-dn, 0879175179
ae-bmfw `mjm ]T\ ¢m v hm´¿
t^m¿Un¬
Uªn≥: hm´¿ t^m¿Uv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS B`n-ap-
Jy-Øn¬ ae-bmfw `mjm ]T\ ¢mkv kΩ¿ sht°-j-\n¬ Bcw-`n-®p.- Pqsse 1 _p[-
\mgvN apX¬ Bcw-`n® ¢mkv BgvN-bn¬ c≠p Znh-k-am-bn-´mWv {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-
Hm-KÃv Ah-km-\-tØmsS ¢mkv Ah-km-\n-°pw. Bdv hb- n\p apI-fn-ep-ff F√m Ip´n-
Iƒ°pw Cu ]T\ ¢mkn¬ ]s-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- ¢mkn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cyap-f-f-h¿
hm´¿ t^m¿Uv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsS sh_vssk‰v
hgntbm CS-hI hnImcn ^m. _m_p Gen-bmkv aptJ-\tbm t]cv cPn-ÿ sNtø-≠-Xm-
Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°v www.stmaryswaterford.com
^m.-tXm-akv henb ]d-º-ens‚ ]utcm-lnXy
cPX Pq_nen BtLm-jn®p
Umfkv: sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ffn hnImcn henb ]d-ºn¬ tXmakv
I»o-i-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy cPX Pq_nen BtLm-jn-®p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv H∂m-a≥ _mhm- A≤y-£-X hln-®p. XojvW-X-bp≈ sshZo-I≥, anIhp‰
{]kw-K-I≥, A\p-{K-lo-X-\mb A[ym-]-I≥, kwLm-S-I≥, teJ\ I¿Ømhv, kmaqly-
kvt\ln F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ X\-Xmb hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v DS-a-bmWv ^m. hn. Fw tXmakv.
Umfkv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv CS-h-I-bpsS ÿm]-\w, hf¿®, tZhmeb
\n¿Ωm-Ww, IqZmi F∂nh Pq_n-te-dn-bs‚ ip{iqjm Pohn-X-Ønse Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw
\nd \mgn-I-°-√p-I-fm-Wv.
henb]d-ºn¬ amXyp adnbw Zº-Xn-I-fpsS c≠m-asØ ]p{X-\mbn 1953˛¬ P\n®
tXmakv IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse tIfIw sk‚ v tXmakv sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂pw sk°‚dn
hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. Umfkv Iu≠n kvIqƒ knÃ-Ønse sslkv°qƒ hn`mKw
Ncn{X A[ym-]-I≥ IqSn-bm-W.v- A-®≥. ^m. tXmakv ˛ en√n Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v 3 a°-fm-Wv.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
26
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
ae-c ae-c B¿®v B¿®v Utbm-knkv Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v I¨h≥j\v sImSn-bn-d-ßn.
sImSn-bn-d-ßn.
tPm_n tPm¿÷v tPm¨kvSu¨, ]o‰vkv_¿Kv
hn. Ip¿∫m-\bv°v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm apJy-Im¿Ωn-
IXzw hln-°p-∂p. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
kao]w
]m{Xn-b¿°m Zn\sØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-amdv ^manen tIm¨^d≥kn-t\mSv
A\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ tLmj-bm{X
Hcp-a-bpsS ImlftamXn cP-X-tim-`-tbmsS ae-c B¿®v Utbm-knkv I¨h≥j\v
sImSn-bn-dßn.
P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v Bgv∂n-d-ßnb t{ijvT -_mhm ss{Ikv{X-h-cp-sSbpw, Ass{Ikv{X-h-cp-sSbpw
CS-bn¬ P\-Io-b-\mb Bflob ]nXmhv BsW∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Xncp-km-∂n≤yw k`m -a-°-fpsS lrZbw G‰p hmßn-b-t∏mƒ B¿®v
_nj∏v b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ BÀmZØm¬ {]tim-`n-X-\m-bn.
sldn-t‰Pv sk‚-dnse k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Bflob ssNX\yw ]I¿∂ \mep-
Zn\ I¨h≥j\v XpS-°-ambn t{ijvT- _m-hm-bpw, Iv\m\mb kaq-l-Ønse Ata-cn-°bnse
B¿®v _nj∏v Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw k‘ym-{]m¿∞-
\bv°v t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿∂v Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨ Nnd-bn¬ {]`m-jWw \S-Øn.
Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\m-kns‚ km∂n≤yw bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v Bth-i-am-bn. shf-fnbmgvN
{]`mX kqcys‚ hc-thmsS DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS-°-am-bn.
a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]m¿°m≥ CSw sImSp-°msX ]nim-Nn\v CSw
sImSp-Øm¬ AXmWv G‰hpw henb ]m]w. Xn∑ sNøm≥ CS-h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv. ssZhsØ
AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂Xpw henb ]m]-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ ssZhw D≠m-I-Ww. \∑ sNbvIbn¬
\mw aSpØp t]mI-cpXv (K-em-Xy¿ 6˛9) apJy-Nn-¥m-hn-j-bsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n
DZvLm-S-\ -{]-kwKw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p t{ijvT- Im-tXm-en°m _tk-en-tbm-kv tXm-akv
{]Y-a≥ _mh. t{ijvT -_m-hm-bpsS t\XrXzw k`-bpsS hf¿®sb KWy-ambn klm-bn-
®p. Bbp_v tam¿ kn¬hm-t\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ XpS¿∂p.
Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨, hnizm-kn-Iƒ \∑ -sN-øp∂hcpw, DZmc aXn-I-fp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.
ssZh-kvt\lw \∑-bm-Wv. dh.-^m. tP°_v tPmk^v Xs‚ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬, ssZh-Øn¬
B{i-bn®v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ Ir] e`n-°pw. bph-P-\-ß-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-߃ `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚
`mhnsb Icp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff N¿®m ktΩ-f-\-ßfmbn. hnhn[ lmfp-I-fn-embn \S∂
ktΩ-f-\-߃°v P\.-sk-{I-´dn sjdnƒ aØm-bn, PÃn≥, tUm. s_‰vk¨ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv,
tUm. tPmb¬ tP°-_v, tUm. A\ojv kvIdn-b, XpSßnbh¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.
D®-I-gnv sldn-t‰Pv lmfn¬ hnhn[ `‡ kwLm-S-\-I-fpsS kwbp‡ ktΩ-f\w
c≠p-a-Wn-tbmsS Bcw`n®p. sk‚ v t]mƒkv sa≥kv s^tem-jn-∏v, sk‚ v tacokv
hna≥kv eoKv, k¨sUkvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, At¥ymJym kXyhnizmk kwc-
£W kanXn XpS-ßnb kwLm-S-\-I-fpsS {]tXyI ktΩ-f-\-߃ ]n∂oSv \S-∂p. ^m.
hn.-Fw. tXmakv (hn-a≥kv eoKv) shcn dh kvIdnb tXe-∏-f-fn tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ (k¨tUkvIqƒ)
s_‰vkn tXm´-°m-Sv, ^m. tPmkv Um\n-tb¬ (sk‚ v t]mƒkv s{]b¿
s^tem-jn-∏v), _nPp sNdn-bm≥, amXypkv a© (hn-izmk kwc-£W kan-Xn) F∂n-h¿
t\XrXzw \¬In.
Ggp-a-Wn-tbmsS Bcw-`n® h¿Æm-`-amb ]mc-ºcy tLmj-bm-{Xbv°v tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿
C´≥ tPm¿÷v ]mSn-tb-SØv t\XrXzw \¬In. `{Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb
Utbm-knkv sk{I-´dn ^m tUm.-h¿Kokv am\n-°m-´v, {Sj¿ F{_lmw amXyp, tPmbn‚ v
sk{I-´dn ^m. Koh¿Kokv tP°-_v, tPmbn‚ v {Sj-d¿ sj-h. h¿Kokv ]d-º-Øv, ^nen∏v
kI-dn-b, kÆn ]utem-kv, sNdn-bm≥ th-S-Øv, Uo°≥ t]mƒ tXm´-°m-Sv, ^m. _ntPm
amXyp, ^m. amXyp Icp-Ø-e-bv°¬, -^m. hn.Fw tXmakv, b¬tZm t]mƒ F∂n-h¿ ]m{Xnb¿°
]Xm-I-I-fp-ambn ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \oßn. ]n∂n¬ Ip´n-Iƒ, kv{XoIƒ ]pcp-j≥am¿,
siΩm-i≥am¿, sshZn-I-I¿, tIm¿-F-∏n-kvt°m-∏-am¿, A`nhµy b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ F∂o {Ia-Øn¬ \oßn. ap{Z-hm-Iy-ß-fm¬ i_vZ-ap-Jcn-X-amb tLmjbm{X
]m{Xn-b¿°Zn\ dmensb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p. tLmj-bm{X ktΩ-f\w lmfn-te-b°v
FØn-b-t∏mƒ t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°- _mh …o_m Db¿Øn A\p-{K-ln-®-tXmsS Icn-acp∂p
{]tbm-Khpw \S∂p tLmj-bm{X ktΩ-f-\-lm-fn-te°v {]th-in-®-tXmsS Bthiw
Bc-h-h-ambn. XpS¿∂v Bcw-`n® Iƒ®-d¬ t{]m{Km-an¬ hnhn[ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn
Iem {]Xn-`-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ignhv sXfn-bn®p.
tLmj-bm-{Xsb t{ijvT _mhmbpw XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-
Ømbpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm hnizm-k-k-ap-lsØ A\p-{K-ln-
°p-∂p. b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ kao]w
`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hm¿jnI {]kn≤oIc-W-amb ae-c Zo]-Øns‚ {]Imi\w t{ijvT-
_m-hmbv°v BZy-{]Xn \¬In tam¿ XotØmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ \n¿h-ln®p. No^v FUn-
‰¿ _m_p tP°_v {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v klm-bn® F√m-h-tcmSpw \µn Adn-bn-®p. ap∂m-
Zn-\-amb i\nbmgvN {]`m-X -{]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂v sldn-t‰Pv lmfn¬ B¿®v _nj∏v
b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv BapJ {]`m-jW-Øn¬ hy‡n Pohn-X-Øn¬ Bflob hnckX
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-t∏mƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v ASp-°-Ww.- B-flob XojvWX Df-f-hcm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
ssZh hnfn°v A\p-k-cn®v ]utcm-lnXy the \n¿h-ln-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v
Nn¥n-°-Ww. `{Zm-k\ hf¿®-bn¬ hnc-kX C√msX {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXp.
t{ijvT _mh A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-Øn¬ F√m aX-ßfpw ssZh-Øn--te°v \bn-
°p∂ hgn-I-fmWv \√ hgn-bmb tbip {InkvXphn-te°v \S-°-Ww.- ]-gb ]mX-Isf
tNmZn®v \S-°-Ww. \S∂p h∂ ]gb ]mX-Iƒ ad-°-cp-Xv. {]m¿∞n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-
IWw Uo°≥ s_∂n tPm¨ {InkvXp-hns‚ Ah-Xm-c-amWv G‰hpw henb \∑. \∑
sNøp∂vXv ssZh-Øns‚ Nn¥ Xcp∂ ka-bØv BWv. \∑ {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂Xv `h-\-
Øn¬ \n∂v Bcw-`n-°Ww apJy Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amb “\∑ sNbvI-bn¬ \mw aSpØp t]mIcpXv”
kmaqly ImgvN]mSns\ Bkv]-Z-am°n. lyqÃ-Wnse ^m. tP°_v tPmk^v {]`mjWw
\S-Øn.
{InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v AIse t]mIp-∂-h¿ k`-bn¬ sshcw hf¿Øp-∂p. Nn¥m-hn-jbsØ
ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Xow tkmMv Umfkv sk‚ v tacokv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv
]ffn Kmb-I-kwLw {ipXn a[p-c-ambn Be-]n-®p. I¨h≥j-\n¬ DS-\ofw \S∂ Km\mem]w
kZ v lrZ-b-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-®p.
D® Ignv \S∂ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ^m Zoenjv Gen-bmkv Bap-J-ambn
kwkm-cn®p. F{_lmw amXyp ZmºXy Pohn-X-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw Nq≠n-°m´n kwkm-cn-
®p. s_‰vkn tXm´-°mSv \S-Ønb {]`m-jWw lrZy-ambn. hnhn[ lmfp-I-fn-embn, sshZnI
ktΩ-f-\w, k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ktΩ-f-\w, sk‚ v tacokv hna≥kv
eoKv, kXy-hn-izm-k-k-a-c-£-W- k-anXn tbmKw F∂nh \S-∂p. 7.30 \v Ip´n-I-fpsS hn.-
_n.-Fkv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p. 8 aWn°v Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ac-tß-dn.- ªm-°nwKv S¨
lmfn¬ `{Zm-k\ ]ffn {]Xn-\n[n ktΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®p. B¿®v _nj∏v F¬tZm tam¿
XotØm-kns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ `{Zm-k\ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v Bh-iyamb
Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-Øp.
Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse {]`mX \a-kv°m-csØ XpS¿∂v t{ijvT -Im-tXm-en° _tk-entbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS apJy Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw tam¿ XotØmkv Xncp-ta-
\n-bpsS kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw [mcmfw sshZn-I-cpsS km∂n≤y kl-I-c-W-Ønepw
\S∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®p.
XpS¿∂v \S∂ s]mXpktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ t{ijvT -_mh apJy {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. A`nhµy
XotØmkv Xncp-ta\n I¨h≥j≥ hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ bXv\n® F√m-h-tcmSpw \µn ]d-
p. {Sj-d¿ F{_lmw amXyp F√m-h-tcmSpw lrZ-bw-K-amb \µn Adn-bn-®p. s]mXpktΩf-\-Øns‚
Fw.knbmbn ^m. tUm. h¿Kokv am\n-°m´v {]h¿Øn-®p.- k-am-]\ ktΩ-f-\-
Øns‚ Fw.-kn-bmbn tPmbn-‚ v sk{I-´dn ^m. Koh¿Kokv tP°_v {]h¿Øn-®p.
Cº-Km-\-߃ Be-]n® Kmb-I-kw-L-Øn¬ kmPp-tam≥ aØmbn (tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿),
tXmakv C.- tXm-a-kv, t__n ss]en, jo_ kmPp tam≥, B≥ tXma-kv, _nµp tXma-kv,
cmPΩ amXyp F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.
I¨h≥j-\n¬ BZym-h-km\w A®-S°w \ne-\n¿Øn-bXv anI® \ne-hmcw Db¿Øn.
hSt° Ata-cn-°-bnse hnhn[ \K-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Im\-U-bn¬ \n∂p-ambn At\Iw
k`mwK߃ HØp-Iq-Sn-bXv `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°v Dt∑jw ]I¿∂p. Hcp-a-bp-sSbpw, kvt\l-
Øn-s‚bpw ktµiw ]I¿∂ I¨h≥j≥ bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]pXp-Po-h≥ ]I¿∂v k`m
a°ƒ ]ncn--t∏mƒ Pq_nen h¿j-amb 2010 ¬ ho≠pw I≠p-ap-´p-sa∂v a\- p-Iƒ
a{¥n®p

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
27
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
Ata-cn-°≥ ^manen tIm¨^-d≥kv Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS...

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
28
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
Ata-cn-°≥ ^manen tIm¨^-d≥kv Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS...

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
29
2009 2009 2009 Pqsse Pqsse Pqsse 1˛31 1˛31
1˛31
Ata-cn-°≥ ^manen tIm¨^-d≥kv Nn{X-ß-fn-eqsS...
No^v No^v FUn-‰¿: FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n sjh._n_n G{_lmw G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿
]n.-H.,hmgq¿
Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,
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