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logiuri Teoriisa da tipologiis safuZvelze gvaZlevs SesaZleblobas,
sakmaod didi sandoobiT vimsjeloT aRdgenili erTeulebis fonetikuri
bunebis Sesaxeb. tipologiis Rirebuleba aRdgenili sistemebis verifikaciisaTvis
mkafio meTodologiuri principis saxiT pirvelad warmoadgina
roman iakobsonma (iakobsoni 1958). tipologiis monacemebis safu-
Zvelze SesaZlebelia ganvsazRvroT, romeli fonemebis Tanaarseboba aris
dasaSvebi erTi sistemis farglebSi da romlebisa _ ara da rogori
kvalifikacia SeiZleba mieces garkveuli funqcionaluri maxasiaTeblebis
mqone fonemebs.
Aamas garda, garkveuli winsvla arsebobs winare enaTa mimarTebebis
kvlevaSi, iqneba es fuZe-enaTa uZvelesi kontaqtebi, Tu enaTa makroojaxebad
gaerTianebis cdebi. am rigis kvlevebis Sedegebic SesaZlebelia
gamoviyenoT winare enaTa rekonstruqciis problemebis gasaazreblad.
am meTodologiur safuZvlebze damyarebiT Cven mxars vuWerT
saerTo-qarTveluri sibilanturi sistemis k. h. Smidtis mier SemoTavazebul
interpretacias (meliqiSvili 1980, 2001). amJamad SevecdebiT
gaviazroT saerTo-qarTvelur doneze /J/ fonemis rekonstruqciis saki-
Txi sibilanturi rigebis tipologiis TvalsazrisiT.
D didi xania SemCneulia, rom sibilantur SesatyvisobaTa mesame rigi
xarveziania, ar Cans Sesatyvisi masala fardobisaTvis qarT. J: zan/svan.
zg/Jg. ukanasknel dros vaJa Sengeliam scada erTi aseTi Sesatyvisobis
dadgena: qarT. Jlet-a: megr. Jgart-ua/JgarT-ua `magrad cema, dabegva~
doJgart//doJgarT `magrad scema, dabegva~. v. Sengelia SesaZleblad
miiCnevs am formebTan daakavSiros svanuri JgH- li-JgH-ne `gamargvla,
sarevelebisagan gawmenda~ (Sengelia 2006:23-24).M
megruli forma aSkarad xmabaZviTi xasiaTisaa.Mmas qarTulSi bgerweriTi
korelatebis mTeli wyeba SeiZleba SevuTanadoT, romlebic
`cemis~ semantikas gamoxataven da /J/ fonemas Seicaven: TuSuri Jekva
`cema, tyepa~, raWuli Jepa `Zlieri cema~, gur. JRvarTuni `wnelis
raimeze cema~, JeJva `cema, beJva~, imer. Jvertva `Ronivrad risame
danarcxeba~; SesaZlebelia qarTulSi mas bevri sxva msgavsi bgerweriTi
korelatic daeZebnos: mag. zRarTani, jgleTa. /J/ fonemas da mis Semcvel
kompleqsebs /JR-s, Jg-s/ aq `Zlieri dartymis~ semantika aqvT.
amgvarad, naTelia, rom Sesatyvisobis _ qarT. J: zan/svan. zg/Jg _
Sesabamisi masala saerTo-qarTvelurSi an saerTod ar iyo, an imdenad
mcire iyo, rom man Cvenamde TiTqmis ver moaRwia.
saerTo-qarTveluri sibilanturi sistemis gansxvavebul interpretaciebSi
es xarvezi sxvadasxva Sefasebas iRebs: givi maWavarianis mier
SemoTavazebul sistemaSi es iqneba xarvezi SiSina fonemaTa rigSi da
sistemas aseTi saxe eqneba:
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