enaTmecnierebis sakiTxebi ISSUES OF LINGUISTICS - Tbilisi State ...

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mentebi arc erTi interpretaciis sasargeblod, amdenad erT-erTi maTganis arCeva erTgvarad mainc pirobiTi xasiaTis operacias warmoadgens. saqmes arTulebs agreTve is garemoebac, rom ar aris gamoricxuli sxvagvar interpretaciaTa SesaZleblobac. amitom Cven mier miRebuli fonologiuri interpretacia sami saerTo-qarTveluri sibilanturi rigisa ganxiluli unda iqnes rogorc problemis erT-erTi (da ara erTaderTi) SesaZlo gadawyveta...~ (maWavariani 1965:45-46). karl horst Smidti SesatyvisobaTa sami rigisaTvis aRadgens or sibilantur rigs: pirvelisaTvis sisinas da meoresaTvis SiSinas, xolo mesamesTvis _ sibilanti+velari tipis kompleqsebs (Smidti 1962). SesatyvisobaTa sami rigis gansxvavebuli interpretacia SemogvTavaza giorgi wereTelma. misi interpretacia axlos dgas k. h. Smidtis interpretaciasTan: emTxveva mas SesatyvisobaTa I da II rigebis interpretaciaSi, xolo III rigisaTvis aRadgens mesame sibilantur rigs _ SiSina [labio]velarizebul fonemebs (wereTeli 1965:7). k. h. Smidtis mier aRdgenil bgeraTkompleqss sibilanti+velaruli xSuli _ aq erTi fonema Seefardeba _ bgeraTkompleqsis meore wevrs Seesabameba sibilanturi fonemis damatebiTi diferencialuri niSani. sainteresoa h. fogtis mokle SeniSvnac qarTveluri sibilantebis Sesaxeb. igi ar exeba mTel sistemas, msjelobs mxolod qarTuli SiSina: zanur-svanuri sibilanti+velari Sesatyvisobis Sesaxeb. igi fiqrobs, rom am Sesatyvisobas safuZvlad unda edos labializebuli sibilantebi, romlebmac qarTulSi mogvces SiSina fonemebi, xolo sxva qarTvelur enebSi _ konsonanturi jgufebi (fogti 1961, gadabeWdilia h. fogtis Sromebis krebulSi, 1988:472).Aamrigad, sibilantur SesatyvisobaTa mesame rigis fogtiseuli interpretacia axlos dgas giorgi wereTlis mier SemoTavazebul intepretaciasTan. tabulis saxiT warmovadginoT qarTvelur enaTa Sesatyvisi sibilanturi rigebis rekonstruqciis cdebi saerTo-qarTvelur doneze: maWavariani Ffogti wereTeli Smidti q. s: z-sv. s sisina sisina sisina q. s: z-sv. S sisin- SiSina SiSina SiSina q. S: z-sv. Sq/sq SiSina labializebuli sibilanti 98 SiSina labiovelarizebuli sq/Sq tipis kompleqsebi vfiqrobT, rom Tanamedrove enaTmecniereba sakmao SesaZleblobebs flobs imisaTvis, rom bgeraTSesatyvisobebis safuZvelze saerTo enis fonemuri sistemis rekonstruqcias aRar movekidoT àlgebrulad~, rogorc SesatyvisobaTa Semoklebul formulebs (a. meie), aramed fono-
logiuri Teoriisa da tipologiis safuZvelze gvaZlevs SesaZleblobas, sakmaod didi sandoobiT vimsjeloT aRdgenili erTeulebis fonetikuri bunebis Sesaxeb. tipologiis Rirebuleba aRdgenili sistemebis verifikaciisaTvis mkafio meTodologiuri principis saxiT pirvelad warmoadgina roman iakobsonma (iakobsoni 1958). tipologiis monacemebis safu- Zvelze SesaZlebelia ganvsazRvroT, romeli fonemebis Tanaarseboba aris dasaSvebi erTi sistemis farglebSi da romlebisa _ ara da rogori kvalifikacia SeiZleba mieces garkveuli funqcionaluri maxasiaTeblebis mqone fonemebs. Aamas garda, garkveuli winsvla arsebobs winare enaTa mimarTebebis kvlevaSi, iqneba es fuZe-enaTa uZvelesi kontaqtebi, Tu enaTa makroojaxebad gaerTianebis cdebi. am rigis kvlevebis Sedegebic SesaZlebelia gamoviyenoT winare enaTa rekonstruqciis problemebis gasaazreblad. am meTodologiur safuZvlebze damyarebiT Cven mxars vuWerT saerTo-qarTveluri sibilanturi sistemis k. h. Smidtis mier SemoTavazebul interpretacias (meliqiSvili 1980, 2001). amJamad SevecdebiT gaviazroT saerTo-qarTvelur doneze /J/ fonemis rekonstruqciis saki- Txi sibilanturi rigebis tipologiis TvalsazrisiT. D didi xania SemCneulia, rom sibilantur SesatyvisobaTa mesame rigi xarveziania, ar Cans Sesatyvisi masala fardobisaTvis qarT. J: zan/svan. zg/Jg. ukanasknel dros vaJa Sengeliam scada erTi aseTi Sesatyvisobis dadgena: qarT. Jlet-a: megr. Jgart-ua/JgarT-ua `magrad cema, dabegva~ doJgart//doJgarT `magrad scema, dabegva~. v. Sengelia SesaZleblad miiCnevs am formebTan daakavSiros svanuri JgH- li-JgH-ne `gamargvla, sarevelebisagan gawmenda~ (Sengelia 2006:23-24).M megruli forma aSkarad xmabaZviTi xasiaTisaa.Mmas qarTulSi bgerweriTi korelatebis mTeli wyeba SeiZleba SevuTanadoT, romlebic `cemis~ semantikas gamoxataven da /J/ fonemas Seicaven: TuSuri Jekva `cema, tyepa~, raWuli Jepa `Zlieri cema~, gur. JRvarTuni `wnelis raimeze cema~, JeJva `cema, beJva~, imer. Jvertva `Ronivrad risame danarcxeba~; SesaZlebelia qarTulSi mas bevri sxva msgavsi bgerweriTi korelatic daeZebnos: mag. zRarTani, jgleTa. /J/ fonemas da mis Semcvel kompleqsebs /JR-s, Jg-s/ aq `Zlieri dartymis~ semantika aqvT. amgvarad, naTelia, rom Sesatyvisobis _ qarT. J: zan/svan. zg/Jg _ Sesabamisi masala saerTo-qarTvelurSi an saerTod ar iyo, an imdenad mcire iyo, rom man Cvenamde TiTqmis ver moaRwia. saerTo-qarTveluri sibilanturi sistemis gansxvavebul interpretaciebSi es xarvezi sxvadasxva Sefasebas iRebs: givi maWavarianis mier SemoTavazebul sistemaSi es iqneba xarvezi SiSina fonemaTa rigSi da sistemas aseTi saxe eqneba: 99
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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilis
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krebuli eZRvneba zurab sarjvelaZis
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ise leqsikologia-etimologiis sistem
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zurab (zura) sarjvelaZe minda baton
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saCinoa is faqti, rom efTvime mTawm
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gvisturi xatis agebisas safuZvlad m
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TxvevaSi qarTul-zanuri erTianobis d
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`qarTvelur enaTa etimologiuri leqsi
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Iza Chantladze The Significance of
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13. a. froneli (a. yifSiZe), didebu
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1967 4. x da Ã grafemaTa da /Ã/ d
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1979 33. wyvetilisa da II xolmeobiT
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1987 68. eklesiaste (eklesiastes Zv
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1998 101. mca nawilakis erTi funqci
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134. galaktionis erTi leqsis zogi a
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usudan gersamia enaTmecnierebis sak
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soflebSi Caweril teqstebSi dasturde
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ga-Á-wuRG (Tiq Tis Tina `man mas i
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Rvrelis formantiseuli -S sakmaod xS
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Semdgom i > Á gadasvliT. vinaidan,
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when a compound preverb is added, t
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vfiqrobT, am mcenaris aRmniSvnel qa
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vaxtang imnaiSvili enaTmecnierebis
Page 48 and 49: imnaiSvilis werili, 4 romelSic, Zir
Page 50 and 51: 17) endersis gadayeneba sabolood ga
Page 52 and 53: prozaSi am avtorebs zemoT dasaxeleb
Page 54 and 55: 2) ugzoba, ufarexoba (g. tabiZe, VI
Page 56 and 57: ucxouridanaa Semosuli qarTulSi, maT
Page 58 and 59: 7) kvireebi (j. beTaneli, gancdili
Page 60 and 61: Vakhtang Imnaishvili Some Questions
Page 62 and 63: arTi orkoli Rvini qofCuni, arTi pap
Page 64 and 65: Guram Kartozia The Formation of the
Page 66 and 67: • arakanonikuri TanxmovanTkompleq
Page 68 and 69: TanxmovanTgamyar ì~-sTan dakavSire
Page 70 and 71: literatura gigiberia 1958: e. gigib
Page 72 and 73: qeTevan margiani-subari enaTmecnier
Page 74 and 75: q. xecxEpiE (àlbaT {mo}etacebina~)
Page 76 and 77: pirobiT-SedegobiTi I áÄÌóÒÉ _
Page 78 and 79: damana meliqiSvili enaTmecnierebis
Page 80 and 81: Cveni kvleva emyareba qarTuli enis
Page 82 and 83: #2. seriebis istoriuli urTierTmimar
Page 84 and 85: I vnebiTi gvari 1. Tu davtovebT say
Page 86 and 87: esiyvaruleba eamxanageba,.. da sxva
Page 88 and 89: zmnebisa da maTi konversiuli formeb
Page 90 and 91: usrulaspeqtiani myofadis gamoxatva
Page 92 and 93: amisobis sqema, xolo gvari _ gramat
Page 94 and 95: saklasifikacio principad aRebulia m
Page 96 and 97: Damana Melikishvili On the Grammati
Page 100 and 101: z s Z c w zי sי Zי cי wי _ S j
Page 102 and 103: leqsikaSi /J/ gvxvdeba yvela dialeq
Page 104 and 105: amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom s
Page 106 and 107: place in Georgian - *J > z and *sib
Page 108 and 109: lic axasiaTebs mimReobebs da sawyis
Page 110 and 111: Ciqobava 1938: a. Ciqobava, Wanur-m
Page 112 and 113: qciis TvalsazrisiT da vlindebian id
Page 114 and 115: mimarTulebiT-micemiTis -a 5 SeiZleb
Page 116 and 117: warmoudgenelia -ad > -d procesi. 10
Page 118 and 119: erTi elia~sad~~ (qarTuli oTxTavis o
Page 120 and 121: magram maTi SerwymiT miiReba Tvisob
Page 122 and 123: Sdr., aseve: a. lomTaZe Tvlis (1987
Page 124 and 125: 468). ufro adre gamoiTqva mosazreba
Page 126 and 127: viTarebis, mimarTulebisa da daniSnu
Page 128 and 129: Tariel Putkaradze On the Historical
Page 130 and 131: en ukuqceviTi nacvalsaxelis funqcii
Page 132 and 133: moqmedebis ganmcdelia ara is TviTon
Page 134 and 135: niSnavs, TviTon gansazRvrebiT nacva
Page 136 and 137: 12) `Tavis saxlSi movida es kaci~;
Page 138 and 139: ogorc Cans, aTena//Tena//ena, eTina
Page 140 and 141: Winfried Boeder enaTmecnierebis sak
Page 142 and 143: Die empirische Basis der folgenden
Page 144 and 145: (4) (a) pirveliTgan iyo sityuaÁ (b
Page 146 and 147: habe (10c)’ bzw. ‘wovon ich ges
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‘[(1) Nun sage mir, wie die Welt
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also eine Art "Distanz", aber nicht
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(15) (1) Es war ein König (iyo xel
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aus Diamant, einem Weinkrug aus Rub
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spielt hier offensichtlich keine Ro
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Hinweis auf fehlende Systematizitä
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kontinuität aufheben; eine Diskont
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vinfrid boederi klasicisturi enobri
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iost giperti enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
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i TvalsazrisiT x-prefiqsis orive fu
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ხცემ: ცემა (2) ქ
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udo, romelic, bgeraTa dajgufebis fo
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ქრისტ. III,11: A137r,14;
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d) vnebiTi gvari, sazedao qceva:
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a) qcevis niSnis gareSe: გან
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ქრისტ. IV,13: 26vb,7; ა
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tipi gerhard deetersis mier qarTvel
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182
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z. sarjvelaZe, xanmet da haemet teq
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sxva centrebis SemTxvevaSi? 1 winam
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proeqtis farglebSi. kvlevis saboloo
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didgoris omSi daviT aRmaSeneblis mx
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sistematizaciis istoriaze, magram e
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Nino Doborjginidze From the History
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aRniSnuli Zirebis semantikaSic (fen
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masalis mixedviT mecnieri `mcodnes,
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maSasadame, sinonimuri mimarTebebi
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(abulaZe 1973). glovas efardeba ber
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Valerian Kvantrishvili Synonymic Pa
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fal Targmansac, Tandebulis Sinaarsi
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aramed mTargmnel-recenzentis stils.
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moi] CemTÂs cundrukebdes yovelni m
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cxrili # 2b. fsalmunTa wignis qarTu
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literatura i. abulaZe, Zveli qarTul
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a nomeriT, p. ingoroyva ar azustebs
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Cemi wakiTxva: r a [mar] b 20. ...
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[ars x̃ Rĩ]gan yo ars, xolo RmrT
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teqsti TiTqmis ar ikiTxeba, mxolod
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latalis da sinis leqcionarebi: da v
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H-1445: da ganixa[res] mowafeT[a],
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Sophio Sarjveladze Two Khanmeti Pal
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enaTmecnieruli argumenti damajerebe
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zmniswini lukas TavSia, radgan luka
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gakecil furcelze; es orfurcela mogv
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saTvis saerTo nawilebSi. es safuZve
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135a 1* maTe12,14 teqsti A135b 1 2
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5 10 15 20 25 [J65rb] [romlisaTOsca
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5 10 15 20 25 mas sabelica, aramed
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A138a da xityodes osa na r‚i xa(r
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A140a (x‚ igi maT xetyoda) (r‚i
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Mzekala Shanidze The Homily "On Jea
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ebiTis niSnad -a sufiqsi gvxvdeba g
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juanSerisave Txzulebis sxvadasxva x
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sarTiT iwarmoebda; xolo is uniSno d
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� gaikrtnas, Cajdes vards Sua, ma
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aseve ar aris motivirebuli -e da -a
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� va Tu gaviWre, gaWrilsa sada, g
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q. cx. I _ qarTlis cxovreba, I, teq
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ana xaranauli enaTmecnierebis sakiT
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faqtorebic, romlebic zemoqmedebas a
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saTargmni sityvis semantikas. 3 amg
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eu;cesqai aRTquma 2, euvch, aRnaTqu
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zemoCamoTvlili semantikuri jgufis s
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paralelur adgils (3421, 8011) eyrdn
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Ana Kharanauli The Vocabulary of th
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amave leqsikonSi literaturul wyaroe
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xis erovnuli xasiaTis gamosavlenad.
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gancalkevebul erTeulTa Tavgadasaval
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(30): mas uSmago vin miendos, vin m
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gavixsenoT akakisY`gamzrdeli~: `Sen
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"Freundschaft" ist eine der wichtig
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vania da mravalferovani (Sinaarsis
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jajRani _ es sityva ar aris etimolo
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`metyvelebas~; 1220 wels odnav Secv
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dialeqtSi RurRuli `gajavrebas, Cuma
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maRal tonalobas gamoxatavs; sainter
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amaz qurdaZe enaTmecnierebis sakiTx
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saerTod kavkasielis da, bunebrivia,
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arc am sityvebis ganmartebisas da a
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ЧОНГУРИ - гей, приех
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usudan asaTiani enaTmecnierebis sak
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seriebs Soris arsebuli sxvaobebi. u
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manis rigis piris niSnebi. axla, Tu
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5. mravalpirianobis ZiriTadi funqci
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SemTxvevaSic, rodesac zmna aris erT
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cesebis dafiqsireba da aucilebelia
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Alice C. Harris SUNY Stony Brook en
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since some basic transitive verbs,
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(2) mo-v-k’l-en "I killed them" m
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Notes 1 The research reported here
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Zveli qarTuli enis aRwera warmoadge
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* * * eTer soselia, semantikuri uni
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zurab sarjvelaZe _70 Sinaarsi daman
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sofio sarjvelaZe _ xelnawerTa erovn
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gamomcemlobis redaqtori cira jiSkar
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